WEBVTT - Bloomberg Surveillance TV: April 1, 2024

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio News.

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<v Speaker 2>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Jonathan Ferrow, along

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<v Speaker 2>with Lisa Bromwitz and Amrie Hordern. Join us each day

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<v Speaker 2>for insight from the best in markets, economics, and geopolitics

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<v Speaker 2>from our global headquarters in New York City. We are

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<v Speaker 2>live on Bloomberg Television weekday mornings from six to nine

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<v Speaker 2>am Eastern. Subscribe to the podcast on Apple, Spotify or

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<v Speaker 2>anywhere else you listen, and as always on the Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 2>Terminal and the Bloomberg Business App. Jake Peloski of TPW

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<v Speaker 2>Advisory thinks the Raley can extend right in this We

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<v Speaker 2>are optimistic not only about twenty four, but the out

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<v Speaker 2>years as well, twenty five, twenty six. Our analog remains

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<v Speaker 2>the US nineteen ninety five to nineteen ninety nine period.

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<v Speaker 2>The differences this time it's global. Jay joins us right now, Jacob,

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<v Speaker 2>morning to you.

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<v Speaker 3>Good morning, John.

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<v Speaker 2>Just the economy data in China back some of that

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<v Speaker 2>up this morning.

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<v Speaker 3>It sure does, John, I mean, I think it's clear

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<v Speaker 3>to us at least that, and it's not only the data, right.

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<v Speaker 3>We wrote a piece on Friday, our Friday musing is

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<v Speaker 3>called listen to stocks, not vox, and we want to

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<v Speaker 3>pay attention to what the markets are telling us. And

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<v Speaker 3>it's not just stocks, it's also credit outperforming the AG

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<v Speaker 3>in its commodities, and commodities I think right now are

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<v Speaker 3>the big tell commodities. And it's not just energy, it's

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<v Speaker 3>not just gold, it's not just copper, it's all of it.

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<v Speaker 1>It's ag it's all.

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<v Speaker 3>Breaking out, and that is telling us that there is

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<v Speaker 3>an opportunity in that the global economy, as we've been

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<v Speaker 3>saying since the fall, is early cycle.

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<v Speaker 2>Soft commodities as well in cocob. But a lot of

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<v Speaker 2>people might say that's a supply side story, not demand.

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<v Speaker 2>How would you frame it.

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<v Speaker 3>I would frame it as both, and that's perfect. It's

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<v Speaker 3>bull supply side as well as demand side. And the

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<v Speaker 3>fact is that most people have not been investing in

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<v Speaker 3>commodities and the demand has been weak. They've been okay,

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<v Speaker 3>and now we're coming into a point where that lack

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<v Speaker 3>of investment, which can't be made.

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<v Speaker 1>Up quickly, is going to bite.

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<v Speaker 3>At the same time as a global economy, we think

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<v Speaker 3>is setting up for a considerable period of good economic news,

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<v Speaker 3>and that combination in the fact that very few people

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<v Speaker 3>are invested there. Very few people understand that commodities are

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<v Speaker 3>the best performing acid class in the world year to date.

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<v Speaker 1>Everyone wants to.

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<v Speaker 3>Talk to Mag seven, Mag seven, Mag six, Mag five

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<v Speaker 3>commodities people. It's really basic. It's supply and demand. You

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<v Speaker 3>don't have to figure out AI. It's just simply buying

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<v Speaker 3>the stuff that people still use.

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<v Speaker 1>How much this hinge on China.

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<v Speaker 3>Though obviously not very much, because China has been been

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<v Speaker 3>a weak story and commodities have done well. Markets move first,

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<v Speaker 3>That's the thing that we have to remember. They're forward looking.

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<v Speaker 3>Discounting mechanisms say no more than you me even you John,

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<v Speaker 3>and therefore they move first. And so commodities are, you know,

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<v Speaker 3>your world's best performing acid class when now people are

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<v Speaker 3>just starting to think about China. Okay, PMI is better

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<v Speaker 3>than expected. JP Morgan last week raised their Q one

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<v Speaker 3>GDP estimate to six point six percent. Okay, so you're

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<v Speaker 3>talking about the second biggest economy in the world looking

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<v Speaker 3>like it's starting to pick up, and that is obviously

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<v Speaker 3>bullish for lots of things, including commodities.

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<v Speaker 2>A phrase we heard repeatedly I think over the last

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<v Speaker 2>year regarding that region that part of the world was uninvestable,

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<v Speaker 2>and I guess the cafe around that is it depends

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<v Speaker 2>what you're investing in to get exposure to it. There's

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<v Speaker 2>a great quote in your recent note and I'm going

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<v Speaker 2>to share it with our road against some one of

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<v Speaker 2>your thoughts on it. We note the discrepancy between the

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<v Speaker 2>China tech stack one that will increasingly have all of

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<v Speaker 2>China to dominate. That's a really important line. Can you

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<v Speaker 2>just build that out a little bit more?

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, first off, on that uninvestable line, I also wrote

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<v Speaker 3>a couple months ago, pro tip when you hear uninvestable,

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<v Speaker 3>invest So that's point A because it can't get any worse.

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<v Speaker 3>Can't get any worse th investable. But yeah, I think

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<v Speaker 3>this point about the tech stack is really really interesting.

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<v Speaker 3>There are a lot of things setting up to create

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<v Speaker 3>a big opportunity. And what's remembered that markets have already

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<v Speaker 3>moved in the US in tech, etc. So we want

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<v Speaker 3>to be looking for the new areas of opportunity and

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<v Speaker 3>that's why that multi year positive framework allows us to

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<v Speaker 3>go from point A to point B to point C,

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<v Speaker 3>et cetera. And that's what we've been doing in our

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<v Speaker 3>model portfolios the tech stack story. Look, we've been trying

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<v Speaker 3>to freeze China out of the advanced technology. We're doing

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<v Speaker 3>a pretty good job. They've got the message they have

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<v Speaker 3>to build their own. They're now turning around saying, okay, fine,

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<v Speaker 3>you can't play in our tech space. And therefore the

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<v Speaker 3>question is, right now, do you want to be invested

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<v Speaker 3>in a market of one point four billion people growing

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<v Speaker 3>at six percent per annum, with an e commerce market

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<v Speaker 3>that's double the size of the US, ten times the

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<v Speaker 3>size of Japan, and trades at a seventy percent discount.

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<v Speaker 3>Allibaba trades at eight times earnings, Tencent trades at fourteen

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<v Speaker 3>times earnings, China overall trades at nine times earnings. Okay,

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<v Speaker 3>no one owns it. It's like, I think it's a

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<v Speaker 3>really interesting story. In the segue, you know, flip your

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<v Speaker 3>mag seven into k Web, which is the China tech

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<v Speaker 3>etf k Web can double and double again and still

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<v Speaker 3>not get to the level it was in in twenty

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<v Speaker 3>twenty one, John twenty five to fifty. The twenty twenty

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<v Speaker 3>one high was one hundred and one dollars. I mean

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<v Speaker 3>that to me is a no brainer, and we you know,

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<v Speaker 3>full disclosure we own it.

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<v Speaker 2>Pet chiev Academy is going to join us later in

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<v Speaker 2>the program. In the next hour. He's put the emphsis

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<v Speaker 2>on made by China. How important is that phrase going

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<v Speaker 2>to be in years to come?

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I mean, I think we're big believers. Our name

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<v Speaker 3>and our firm TPW stands for tripole the world. Our

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<v Speaker 3>whole thesis, our framework is regional integration in the three

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<v Speaker 3>main regions of Asia, Europe and the Americas. All of

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<v Speaker 3>this stuff is happening kind of as one would expect.

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<v Speaker 3>Supply chain, regionalization, tech stack independent development. Everyone needs AI,

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<v Speaker 3>everyone needs the climate proof everyone needs a semi, everyone

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<v Speaker 3>needs electric vehicles and batteries, and these are the things

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<v Speaker 3>that are driving that regional integration. And look, I think

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<v Speaker 3>China is in a much stronger position than people give

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<v Speaker 3>it credit for because the region that they're in that

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<v Speaker 3>they're going to dominate is asion Azion is the biggest,

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<v Speaker 3>fastest growing region and will be for the next ten years.

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<v Speaker 4>It's striking that you have such conviction in China when

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<v Speaker 4>what we continue to hear from Washington is that they're

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<v Speaker 4>just going to up the ante. Right now, they're wighing

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<v Speaker 4>whether or not they're going to sanction the chip makers

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<v Speaker 4>around wallways entire production. How much does that concern you?

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, No, there's a race, right, there's a race going on.

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<v Speaker 3>China's racing to get itself kind of independent, and we're

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<v Speaker 3>racing to freeze them out of this stuff. And I

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<v Speaker 3>think the point that we see is that the US

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<v Speaker 3>trying to freeze China is already in the price. Everybody

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<v Speaker 3>who doesn't want to invest in China because they're worried

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<v Speaker 3>about US sanctions is already gone, long gone, and they're

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<v Speaker 3>not going to come in. Fine, we don't need them

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<v Speaker 3>to come in again. K Web can double and double again.

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<v Speaker 3>I'll just take the first double from twenty six to

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<v Speaker 3>fifty and weave the second double to somebody else.

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<v Speaker 4>So a sixty percent tariff wall for Chinese imports doesn't matter.

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<v Speaker 3>Oh yeah, sure it will matter. Markets will sell off

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<v Speaker 3>depending on where we go between now and then.

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<v Speaker 4>But I mean, if China is going to build within

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<v Speaker 4>their own achon.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I mean I would look at what China's done

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<v Speaker 3>over the last thirty or forty years, and I don't

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<v Speaker 3>think we'd want to bet against their ability to kind

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<v Speaker 3>of construct what they need to construct.

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<v Speaker 2>So when everyone else said an investable, you go bullish

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<v Speaker 2>when you say no brainer. Does that make you uncomfortable?

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<v Speaker 2>What are the risk factors you would acknowledge exists around

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<v Speaker 2>this bullish thesis for China?

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, fairly.

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<v Speaker 3>What Amory said is one, if we come out if

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<v Speaker 3>the former president wins, which, as I've said on the show,

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<v Speaker 3>I believe Biden will win on the landslide. But if

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<v Speaker 3>the former president were to win and we're to implement

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<v Speaker 3>the tariff structures that he's talked about, that's clearly going

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<v Speaker 3>to set the Chinese market back. But by the same token,

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<v Speaker 3>as we advance to that point in time, China's own

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<v Speaker 3>internal dynamics theoretically should get better, right, The property market

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<v Speaker 3>should be better dealt with the focus on domestic consumption,

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<v Speaker 3>should be moving further down the road. So it's not

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<v Speaker 3>a zero sum and how that all plays out, you know.

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<v Speaker 3>I mean, we have the ability to change our mind

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<v Speaker 3>and to adjust our positions, and so we'll look at

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<v Speaker 3>that when the time comes. But I mean that to

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<v Speaker 3>me is a big worry because I think everything else

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<v Speaker 3>is in the price Ali Baba, And no, it doesn't

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<v Speaker 3>grow as much as it as it did before but

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<v Speaker 3>as the prior guest said, same is happening in the

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<v Speaker 3>US tech space. Earnings acceleration is coming down, same as

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<v Speaker 3>in Ali Baba. The other point is that these companies

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<v Speaker 3>in China are just like the US companies. They're cash

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<v Speaker 3>making machines, they are buying backstock, they are paying dividends,

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<v Speaker 3>and so you know, eight nine times earnings. I think

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<v Speaker 3>the risk reward is some of the best in the

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<v Speaker 3>world because the risk is already in the price and

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<v Speaker 3>the reward is starting to materialize.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm sure this morning you've managed to convert a few

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<v Speaker 2>non believers for a tactical trade. What's interesting about your call.

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<v Speaker 2>It's not just tactical. It's not twenty twenty four, it's

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<v Speaker 2>twenty twenty five, it's twenty twenty six. Why is this

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<v Speaker 2>being extrapolated out. It doesn't sound like this late cycle

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<v Speaker 2>story from your standpoint. It feels much much longer term.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, exactly, John. And you know, we put out a

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<v Speaker 3>piece our twenty twenty four outlook back in the beginning

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<v Speaker 3>of November, so five months ago. The title was surprise Surprise.

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<v Speaker 3>We had four macro surprises, lower inflation sooner than expected,

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<v Speaker 3>better productivity, growth, return the stability in early cycle. All

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<v Speaker 3>those are playing out, in particular the return to stability argument.

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<v Speaker 3>Look at the vics, look at the move, look at

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<v Speaker 3>the FED. With all respect to the lineup of FED speakers,

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<v Speaker 3>I pay virtually no attention to that anymore.

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<v Speaker 2>That is not the We've just had an eight minute

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<v Speaker 2>conversation and that's how long it took to mention the

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<v Speaker 2>FEDER reserve in your whole fasis.

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<v Speaker 1>Ye, that's exactly right. Way is that because it doesn't matter.

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<v Speaker 3>The important thing is that the FED and markets are

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<v Speaker 3>in sync after being out of sync. Right six rate

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<v Speaker 3>cuts in December now and FED at three. Now we're

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<v Speaker 3>both at three and guess what that happened without a

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<v Speaker 3>ripple of market on ease. And that tells me that

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<v Speaker 3>that's one of the things that tells me that this

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<v Speaker 3>market is a strong market. And so we have, in

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<v Speaker 3>our view, were early cycle. We've made a return to stability.

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<v Speaker 3>The FED is our friend now right can cut as

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<v Speaker 3>you were talking about with labor worries. The FED is

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<v Speaker 3>our friend. The rest of the world is picking up.

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<v Speaker 3>And so we look at twenty twenty three to twenty

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<v Speaker 3>twenty seven that that body of time as being very

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<v Speaker 3>much akin to nineteen ninety five to nineteen ninety nine,

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<v Speaker 3>where you had productivity inspired growth, you had lower inflation,

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<v Speaker 3>you had good earnings growth. The difference, as you quoted,

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<v Speaker 3>is that this time it's global, and it's global because

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<v Speaker 3>of this tripole, the world materializing and the fact that

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<v Speaker 3>everybody has to spend on AI, on climate, on semis,

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<v Speaker 3>on electric vehicles, and so you're getting, in our view,

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<v Speaker 3>a much more stable globe because you're not dependent on

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<v Speaker 3>the Chinese consumer or on the US. You now have

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<v Speaker 3>three centers that are going to be growing independently of

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<v Speaker 3>each other. And so really the question is who balances

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<v Speaker 3>best private and public sector because you need both because

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<v Speaker 3>these are huge, huge investments, right, these are game changing investments,

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<v Speaker 3>and so who manages that best. And that's one of

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<v Speaker 3>the reasons why we like Europe and you and I've

0:11:58.559 --> 0:12:01.240
<v Speaker 3>been talking about this for years, but Europe has more

0:12:01.280 --> 0:12:06.200
<v Speaker 3>experience than any region and getting everybody around the same page.

0:12:06.200 --> 0:12:09.160
<v Speaker 3>One can argue they do it well, it takes too long.

0:12:09.520 --> 0:12:12.120
<v Speaker 3>But you know, look at the US and Congress, right,

0:12:13.080 --> 0:12:15.960
<v Speaker 3>not really an example of great governance, and look at

0:12:16.040 --> 0:12:20.040
<v Speaker 3>China stumbling after a really good run. So I look

0:12:20.040 --> 0:12:24.040
<v Speaker 3>at Azion in China dominates Azion, the fastest growing region

0:12:24.040 --> 0:12:26.280
<v Speaker 3>of the world. We want to play there. We look

0:12:26.320 --> 0:12:31.640
<v Speaker 3>at Europe integrating, being and being forced by conflict to integrate, right,

0:12:33.480 --> 0:12:37.400
<v Speaker 3>multiple countries spending together, raising debt together, so you're going

0:12:37.400 --> 0:12:40.240
<v Speaker 3>to see that capital market integration. And then we look

0:12:40.280 --> 0:12:43.520
<v Speaker 3>here in the Americas and we see Mexico, which again

0:12:43.800 --> 0:12:45.920
<v Speaker 3>you know, we've been overweight and invested in for two

0:12:46.000 --> 0:12:48.680
<v Speaker 3>years because it is the flagship for the tripol the

0:12:48.679 --> 0:12:52.040
<v Speaker 3>World thesis, you know, the biggest beneficiary of what's going

0:12:52.080 --> 0:12:54.560
<v Speaker 3>on in the Americas. We're invested in Poland you and

0:12:54.600 --> 0:12:57.760
<v Speaker 3>I talked about that last time for the European thesis

0:12:57.760 --> 0:13:00.840
<v Speaker 3>as well. Yeah, and we're invested in China for the

0:13:00.880 --> 0:13:04.280
<v Speaker 3>Asian thesis and self to us, uh, it's an exciting

0:13:04.800 --> 0:13:07.880
<v Speaker 3>blue sky period ahead and the fact that most people

0:13:07.920 --> 0:13:10.360
<v Speaker 3>are not there. People have kind of gotten onto the

0:13:10.600 --> 0:13:14.400
<v Speaker 3>tactical trade. I mean, you know, twenty one weeks, if

0:13:14.400 --> 0:13:17.319
<v Speaker 3>you're not on the tactical trade, you're probably not working anymore.

0:13:18.200 --> 0:13:20.840
<v Speaker 3>But you know, to us, the good news is that

0:13:21.160 --> 0:13:24.240
<v Speaker 3>we are you know, we we we see the process

0:13:24.320 --> 0:13:27.240
<v Speaker 3>moving for multiple years and we're still early in that

0:13:27.480 --> 0:13:29.560
<v Speaker 3>and others are going to come behind us. We're already

0:13:29.559 --> 0:13:32.640
<v Speaker 3>double weighted commodities and we have been for six months,

0:13:33.080 --> 0:13:36.240
<v Speaker 3>and so we're you know, we're just moving from point

0:13:36.240 --> 0:13:37.400
<v Speaker 3>A to point being onward.

0:13:37.600 --> 0:13:39.480
<v Speaker 2>This is some super bolish stuff. Just remind me never

0:13:39.520 --> 0:13:42.920
<v Speaker 2>to book you for FED. Decision done, okay, He Piloski

0:13:43.080 --> 0:13:56.880
<v Speaker 2>TVW Pina chiev Academy Security, saying he's ready for a rotation.

0:13:57.280 --> 0:13:59.600
<v Speaker 2>He writes this, I'm so sick of hearing about the

0:13:59.640 --> 0:14:03.800
<v Speaker 2>maximum FAB four or whatever it's words, not mine, and

0:14:03.840 --> 0:14:06.080
<v Speaker 2>that it is time at the time of the twenty

0:14:06.080 --> 0:14:08.520
<v Speaker 2>second old time high for the S and P five hundred,

0:14:08.800 --> 0:14:11.240
<v Speaker 2>I'm looking for anything to stand me away from that.

0:14:11.520 --> 0:14:15.800
<v Speaker 2>The Russell two thousand Suddody outperforming is interesting. Patreons is

0:14:15.800 --> 0:14:17.800
<v Speaker 2>around the table for more pink and mornings here.

0:14:18.120 --> 0:14:18.640
<v Speaker 1>Good morning.

0:14:18.760 --> 0:14:21.360
<v Speaker 2>Is it more than just interesting? Is it a real deal?

0:14:21.600 --> 0:14:21.800
<v Speaker 1>You know?

0:14:21.800 --> 0:14:23.560
<v Speaker 5>I'm not one hundred percent sure because I've been kind

0:14:23.560 --> 0:14:26.320
<v Speaker 5>of thinking about this. Marketers as really AI, anything that's

0:14:26.400 --> 0:14:29.320
<v Speaker 5>kind of been deputized into AI has been driving the market.

0:14:29.360 --> 0:14:30.600
<v Speaker 5>But for the last week, all of a sudden, the

0:14:30.680 --> 0:14:32.440
<v Speaker 5>Russell two thousands a little bit better. I've liked the

0:14:32.560 --> 0:14:35.400
<v Speaker 5>energy sector in particular, and I'm wondering how people are

0:14:35.400 --> 0:14:38.920
<v Speaker 5>starting to say, maybe banking's okay, commercial real estate, your

0:14:38.960 --> 0:14:41.400
<v Speaker 5>biotech sad is ups and downs, So we could see

0:14:41.400 --> 0:14:44.240
<v Speaker 5>a rotation. Unfortunately, I think this time, unlike November where

0:14:44.280 --> 0:14:46.600
<v Speaker 5>we saw the rotation with strong gains for both, this

0:14:46.720 --> 0:14:48.240
<v Speaker 5>time I think we might get tepic gains in the

0:14:48.280 --> 0:14:50.920
<v Speaker 5>Rustle two thousand and a small pullback in the Nasdaq

0:14:50.960 --> 0:14:51.400
<v Speaker 5>one hundred.

0:14:51.440 --> 0:14:53.520
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, your words, and I think they're interesting, they're important

0:14:53.520 --> 0:14:55.920
<v Speaker 2>power for words. It's the rotation more about losing less

0:14:56.000 --> 0:14:57.720
<v Speaker 2>or making more, which one is it.

0:14:57.880 --> 0:14:59.840
<v Speaker 5>I think it's going to be about losing less right now.

0:15:00.000 --> 0:15:02.360
<v Speaker 5>I think where a lot of the froth is, where

0:15:02.440 --> 0:15:05.000
<v Speaker 5>things are overextended, is really in that Nasdaq one hundred

0:15:05.000 --> 0:15:07.000
<v Speaker 5>types stocks, and if you look at it, it's really

0:15:07.240 --> 0:15:09.440
<v Speaker 5>unchanged in about a month month and a half, so

0:15:09.520 --> 0:15:11.320
<v Speaker 5>it keeps coming up and maybe it's a new hire,

0:15:11.440 --> 0:15:14.880
<v Speaker 5>but barely unlike maybe the S and P. So I

0:15:14.880 --> 0:15:16.640
<v Speaker 5>think there's room for that to kind of top a

0:15:16.680 --> 0:15:20.080
<v Speaker 5>little bit. As people question have we overextended on AI?

0:15:20.280 --> 0:15:20.560
<v Speaker 3>Listen?

0:15:20.600 --> 0:15:21.800
<v Speaker 1>AI is going to drive the future.

0:15:21.840 --> 0:15:24.440
<v Speaker 5>The questions to me are are you getting enough value

0:15:24.480 --> 0:15:27.600
<v Speaker 5>at today's technology level, at today's pricing, and I'm not

0:15:27.640 --> 0:15:30.400
<v Speaker 5>sure everyone's getting that. So if you see a pullback there,

0:15:30.520 --> 0:15:32.600
<v Speaker 5>it's going to be the Russell two thousand plus. People

0:15:32.600 --> 0:15:34.720
<v Speaker 5>are looking where to put money that's not at all

0:15:34.760 --> 0:15:37.040
<v Speaker 5>time highs or really high pe ratios.

0:15:37.080 --> 0:15:39.200
<v Speaker 4>I'll ask a question too that I asked the Lord Calvacina,

0:15:39.240 --> 0:15:41.560
<v Speaker 4>who is seeing potentially the signs as well of a rotation.

0:15:41.680 --> 0:15:45.480
<v Speaker 4>We've had so many rotationary false starts. What makes you

0:15:45.520 --> 0:15:47.120
<v Speaker 4>have the conviction that you think this could be it?

0:15:47.400 --> 0:15:49.200
<v Speaker 5>Well again, I think we go back to the fall.

0:15:49.360 --> 0:15:51.800
<v Speaker 5>We had a twenty two percent rise in the Russell

0:15:51.800 --> 0:15:54.400
<v Speaker 5>two thousand versus eleven in Nasdaq one hundred, so that's

0:15:54.800 --> 0:15:56.600
<v Speaker 5>ten percent out performance. That's the sort of thing I'm

0:15:56.600 --> 0:15:59.080
<v Speaker 5>looking at. I think people are getting tired with the

0:15:59.080 --> 0:16:02.000
<v Speaker 5>same story. Okay, I've already fully committed to AI. Where

0:16:02.000 --> 0:16:03.320
<v Speaker 5>am I going to put my new money? And you

0:16:03.360 --> 0:16:06.600
<v Speaker 5>start looking for value, you start putting money elsewhere. You've

0:16:06.640 --> 0:16:09.880
<v Speaker 5>seen energy do very well, mining is doing well, so

0:16:09.920 --> 0:16:12.320
<v Speaker 5>I think that starts leading the way. If banks can stabilize.

0:16:12.320 --> 0:16:14.720
<v Speaker 5>When we get bank earnings next week, the regionals do well,

0:16:14.880 --> 0:16:17.040
<v Speaker 5>that really pushes nicely there, and that's where I think

0:16:17.120 --> 0:16:17.480
<v Speaker 5>drives it.

0:16:17.560 --> 0:16:20.680
<v Speaker 4>Ja Plowski was also talking about energy, you like mining,

0:16:20.800 --> 0:16:23.440
<v Speaker 4>He also liked soft commodities like agriculture. So you're just

0:16:23.480 --> 0:16:26.480
<v Speaker 4>see the entire commodity landscape push higher, you know.

0:16:26.560 --> 0:16:28.760
<v Speaker 5>I'm more in the hard commodities. I think me energy

0:16:28.760 --> 0:16:30.920
<v Speaker 5>has been really the big focus because how I've been

0:16:30.960 --> 0:16:33.720
<v Speaker 5>looking at it is it feels like we're finally understanding

0:16:33.760 --> 0:16:36.040
<v Speaker 5>if we want sustainable energy, we have to build up

0:16:36.040 --> 0:16:38.800
<v Speaker 5>sustainable energy more rapidly. So that's going to require a

0:16:38.800 --> 0:16:40.960
<v Speaker 5>lot of commodities. But we also, for the first time,

0:16:41.000 --> 0:16:43.720
<v Speaker 5>I think, understand we need real traditional energy for the

0:16:43.800 --> 0:16:46.920
<v Speaker 5>next twenty thirty years, so that's going to be built out.

0:16:46.960 --> 0:16:49.800
<v Speaker 5>So that's why I think that hard commodity energy is better.

0:16:50.080 --> 0:16:52.520
<v Speaker 5>I'm not as sure about the egg stuff, though I

0:16:52.520 --> 0:16:54.040
<v Speaker 5>would not touch Coco for example.

0:16:54.200 --> 0:16:56.640
<v Speaker 2>Are you doing this through equity exposure or directly through

0:16:56.640 --> 0:16:58.000
<v Speaker 2>the commodity market, which we want?

0:16:58.040 --> 0:16:58.960
<v Speaker 1>I prefer the equities.

0:16:59.000 --> 0:17:01.360
<v Speaker 5>I think again, our story for the last two to

0:17:01.400 --> 0:17:04.040
<v Speaker 5>three years has really been that the energy companies of

0:17:04.080 --> 0:17:05.560
<v Speaker 5>the future are the energy.

0:17:05.280 --> 0:17:06.080
<v Speaker 1>Companies of today.

0:17:06.240 --> 0:17:07.719
<v Speaker 5>People kind of toss them out the window A few

0:17:07.800 --> 0:17:09.440
<v Speaker 5>years ago and saying, Oh, it's all going to be

0:17:09.440 --> 0:17:10.840
<v Speaker 5>about wind farms. It's all going to be about this,

0:17:10.880 --> 0:17:13.480
<v Speaker 5>And people are realizing the traditional energy companies have the

0:17:13.520 --> 0:17:16.600
<v Speaker 5>resources to provide energy today, but the skills to figure

0:17:16.600 --> 0:17:18.200
<v Speaker 5>out how to provide energy in the future.

0:17:18.400 --> 0:17:19.720
<v Speaker 1>I think that's where the big bet is.

0:17:19.640 --> 0:17:21.440
<v Speaker 2>Still starting to see that. In March, start to see

0:17:21.520 --> 0:17:23.680
<v Speaker 2>energy pitcomp I think by about ten percent, really solid

0:17:23.680 --> 0:17:26.359
<v Speaker 2>month against for energy stocks on the SMP. Likewise, on

0:17:26.359 --> 0:17:28.320
<v Speaker 2>the banks as well, You've got an interesting take on

0:17:28.359 --> 0:17:30.399
<v Speaker 2>a federal reserve. We've heard echoes of this over the

0:17:30.440 --> 0:17:33.320
<v Speaker 2>last week following Shairman Powe. Well, they haven't officially changed

0:17:33.359 --> 0:17:35.360
<v Speaker 2>their target. They seem to be willing to ease monetary

0:17:35.400 --> 0:17:39.520
<v Speaker 2>policy even while inflation remains closer to three percent than two.

0:17:39.960 --> 0:17:42.359
<v Speaker 2>What is one hundred banks is points between friends? What

0:17:42.400 --> 0:17:43.520
<v Speaker 2>does it change in this market?

0:17:43.640 --> 0:17:45.600
<v Speaker 5>So I don't think it changes that much. I think again,

0:17:45.680 --> 0:17:47.800
<v Speaker 5>we saw the market priced out. I think we started

0:17:47.840 --> 0:17:49.440
<v Speaker 5>the year at six rate cuts, we went down to

0:17:49.440 --> 0:17:51.480
<v Speaker 5>as low as two and a half, and the market

0:17:51.480 --> 0:17:53.400
<v Speaker 5>did fine because it's all about growth. So I think

0:17:53.400 --> 0:17:55.720
<v Speaker 5>we can manage around that. But I think there is

0:17:55.760 --> 0:17:57.879
<v Speaker 5>a little bit of froth, and maybe it's deserved.

0:17:58.000 --> 0:17:59.440
<v Speaker 1>As you see, Powell kind of.

0:17:59.800 --> 0:18:03.080
<v Speaker 5>Shift is narrative to things that allow him to cut. Right,

0:18:03.119 --> 0:18:05.439
<v Speaker 5>No one's talking about the market doing the work for him,

0:18:05.520 --> 0:18:07.959
<v Speaker 5>remember back in November when yields were high. Now the

0:18:07.960 --> 0:18:10.040
<v Speaker 5>market's undone all the work for him, and no one

0:18:10.080 --> 0:18:11.000
<v Speaker 5>wants to talk about that.

0:18:11.119 --> 0:18:12.000
<v Speaker 1>So it feels to.

0:18:11.960 --> 0:18:14.320
<v Speaker 5>Me they're constantly looking to pivot to some excuse to

0:18:14.320 --> 0:18:17.480
<v Speaker 5>be easy, which I understand. If you're the person in

0:18:17.560 --> 0:18:18.920
<v Speaker 5>charge of the FED, you probably don't want to be

0:18:18.960 --> 0:18:20.919
<v Speaker 5>the one who drives us into recessions, so you're probably

0:18:20.960 --> 0:18:23.560
<v Speaker 5>slightly biased easy. And now he's figured out a new

0:18:23.640 --> 0:18:24.359
<v Speaker 5>rationale for that.

0:18:24.520 --> 0:18:26.600
<v Speaker 2>Do you think the FED is actually working against the

0:18:26.640 --> 0:18:28.640
<v Speaker 2>market or other The market's working against the Fed because

0:18:28.640 --> 0:18:31.080
<v Speaker 2>the FED seems comfortable with stocks at all time highs

0:18:31.080 --> 0:18:32.920
<v Speaker 2>and credit spreads that are super tight.

0:18:33.200 --> 0:18:35.360
<v Speaker 5>You know, I think we're okayish right now. I think

0:18:35.640 --> 0:18:37.919
<v Speaker 5>there's kind of a decent balance, right. No one's going crazy.

0:18:37.920 --> 0:18:40.040
<v Speaker 5>We're not talking about four or five cuts this year.

0:18:40.359 --> 0:18:43.080
<v Speaker 5>I think we are rightly saying it's probably the end of.

0:18:43.000 --> 0:18:43.919
<v Speaker 1>The hiking cycle.

0:18:44.400 --> 0:18:46.400
<v Speaker 5>Though having said that, right as some of this data

0:18:46.400 --> 0:18:48.240
<v Speaker 5>comes through and if I'm right on some of the commodities,

0:18:48.440 --> 0:18:50.399
<v Speaker 5>we might see a bit of a resurgence. And the

0:18:50.440 --> 0:18:53.320
<v Speaker 5>other topic that's coming up a lot is as we're saying, oh,

0:18:53.359 --> 0:18:56.240
<v Speaker 5>inflation's coming down, I think people are questioning, did we

0:18:56.280 --> 0:18:59.680
<v Speaker 5>ever really managed to monitor rout inflation for the last

0:18:59.680 --> 0:19:02.320
<v Speaker 5>three year? Are we heavily understating because you go into

0:19:02.359 --> 0:19:03.879
<v Speaker 5>the stores and it doesn't look like things are up

0:19:03.920 --> 0:19:05.800
<v Speaker 5>three or four percent parandum. It looks like they're up

0:19:05.800 --> 0:19:08.639
<v Speaker 5>ten percent perandum. So I think people are questioning some

0:19:08.680 --> 0:19:12.280
<v Speaker 5>of the actual starting level from this decline.

0:19:12.400 --> 0:19:14.320
<v Speaker 4>If the feed is trying to find any excuse, to

0:19:14.359 --> 0:19:18.040
<v Speaker 4>your point, potentially to cut, what could they use, say

0:19:18.080 --> 0:19:20.200
<v Speaker 4>in June, say they really want to cut in June,

0:19:20.240 --> 0:19:23.119
<v Speaker 4>but inflation is still on this path where it's not

0:19:23.160 --> 0:19:24.639
<v Speaker 4>exactly where they want to be that the end of

0:19:24.720 --> 0:19:26.240
<v Speaker 4>last year, but it is moderating.

0:19:26.560 --> 0:19:27.200
<v Speaker 1>Is that enough?

0:19:27.560 --> 0:19:29.360
<v Speaker 5>I think it could be enough, because I think one

0:19:29.400 --> 0:19:31.840
<v Speaker 5>they'll just say, listen, it's long lag times and we've

0:19:31.880 --> 0:19:33.800
<v Speaker 5>got to get a little bit ahead of this. And

0:19:33.880 --> 0:19:36.399
<v Speaker 5>I think behind the scenes, if they can avoid cutting

0:19:36.400 --> 0:19:38.879
<v Speaker 5>in September and November, right into the meat of the election,

0:19:39.200 --> 0:19:40.879
<v Speaker 5>they prefer to do that, So I think you're.

0:19:40.760 --> 0:19:41.320
<v Speaker 1>Much better off.

0:19:41.320 --> 0:19:43.480
<v Speaker 5>If you want to get two cuts done early this year,

0:19:43.600 --> 0:19:46.040
<v Speaker 5>you do it June July. Let the markets kind of

0:19:46.040 --> 0:19:48.240
<v Speaker 5>adapt with that, and then the next one maybe comes

0:19:48.240 --> 0:19:49.639
<v Speaker 5>in December if we're still there.

0:19:49.880 --> 0:19:53.040
<v Speaker 4>John asked a question earlier to a lot of our guests,

0:19:53.040 --> 0:19:56.640
<v Speaker 4>what's more important the payrolls number on Friday or inflation

0:19:56.760 --> 0:19:57.280
<v Speaker 4>next week.

0:19:57.720 --> 0:19:59.080
<v Speaker 1>I think it's ultimately the payrolls.

0:19:59.080 --> 0:20:01.679
<v Speaker 5>I think the market's been driven much more by the

0:20:01.680 --> 0:20:04.159
<v Speaker 5>growth in the economy, and really it's both the spending

0:20:04.200 --> 0:20:07.560
<v Speaker 5>on AI. Our companies benefiting from AI, are the AI

0:20:07.640 --> 0:20:09.400
<v Speaker 5>companies growing as a competitive.

0:20:09.080 --> 0:20:11.879
<v Speaker 1>And so we've had it FED. I think for the FED,

0:20:12.680 --> 0:20:14.439
<v Speaker 1>it's probably going to be the job's number. I think

0:20:14.440 --> 0:20:15.960
<v Speaker 1>they have to look at that. But even then I

0:20:16.000 --> 0:20:16.480
<v Speaker 1>think they're.

0:20:16.359 --> 0:20:17.879
<v Speaker 5>In the mode that they are going to close their

0:20:17.880 --> 0:20:20.240
<v Speaker 5>eyes and say, you know, it's all good enough.

0:20:20.240 --> 0:20:21.200
<v Speaker 1>We can cut once or twice.

0:20:21.240 --> 0:20:22.880
<v Speaker 2>It's funny you say that, because that was my sense

0:20:22.880 --> 0:20:25.200
<v Speaker 2>of things as well, asking the question, that's not the answer,

0:20:25.200 --> 0:20:28.560
<v Speaker 2>I go the Answerrinke still repeatedly was that CPM is important.

0:20:28.840 --> 0:20:31.560
<v Speaker 2>At ho Senni of Columbia Thread and a mat or

0:20:31.640 --> 0:20:33.160
<v Speaker 2>was with it's just moms agum, and he was talking

0:20:33.200 --> 0:20:35.159
<v Speaker 2>up CPM be more important than paying rolls for the

0:20:35.160 --> 0:20:37.720
<v Speaker 2>next several months, maybe even the next few courses. What

0:20:37.840 --> 0:20:40.080
<v Speaker 2>I'm hearing from Chairman Powell is that he could be

0:20:40.080 --> 0:20:42.679
<v Speaker 2>willing to move earlier if you see something happen with

0:20:42.720 --> 0:20:45.639
<v Speaker 2>a labor market and deterioration. What do you make of that,

0:20:45.760 --> 0:20:47.560
<v Speaker 2>just in terms of the shift in emphasis, if we

0:20:47.600 --> 0:20:49.680
<v Speaker 2>can indeed called it a shift, you.

0:20:49.640 --> 0:20:51.639
<v Speaker 5>Know, one of our theories coming into this year had

0:20:51.680 --> 0:20:54.760
<v Speaker 5>been that in twenty twenty three he was happy to

0:20:54.760 --> 0:20:57.000
<v Speaker 5>cause a recession. I don't think it was his first choice.

0:20:57.040 --> 0:20:59.159
<v Speaker 5>But if you got a recession, that's fine. There is

0:20:59.240 --> 0:21:01.600
<v Speaker 5>no way he wants to create a recessionary election year

0:21:01.600 --> 0:21:05.120
<v Speaker 5>because that almost hands the accumbani loss. So I think

0:21:05.160 --> 0:21:07.080
<v Speaker 5>he is going to be much more cautious about creating

0:21:07.080 --> 0:21:09.200
<v Speaker 5>a recessionary and that's where I think the balance is

0:21:09.240 --> 0:21:11.360
<v Speaker 5>tipped this year or too. It's much more about jobs

0:21:11.520 --> 0:21:12.679
<v Speaker 5>and far less about inflation.

0:21:12.800 --> 0:21:16.520
<v Speaker 2>You introduced politics. You think he's worried about the incumbonent losing.

0:21:17.200 --> 0:21:21.560
<v Speaker 5>I think he wants to be as independent of causing

0:21:21.600 --> 0:21:22.720
<v Speaker 5>an election result as.

0:21:22.600 --> 0:21:23.360
<v Speaker 1>He possibly can.

0:21:23.600 --> 0:21:26.359
<v Speaker 5>Okay, and so keeping the economy on a steady flow

0:21:26.520 --> 0:21:28.480
<v Speaker 5>and not turning into recession is probably better.

0:21:28.280 --> 0:21:30.000
<v Speaker 2>For him thinking about politics, so he doesn't have to

0:21:30.000 --> 0:21:30.880
<v Speaker 2>think about politics.

0:21:31.320 --> 0:21:34.600
<v Speaker 4>Kind Of okay, Well, your timeline basically says they need

0:21:34.640 --> 0:21:37.920
<v Speaker 4>to move so they don't look like they care about politics.

0:21:37.920 --> 0:21:39.280
<v Speaker 4>But the fact that they would be moving so they

0:21:39.280 --> 0:21:41.200
<v Speaker 4>don't look like they care about politics, they do care

0:21:41.200 --> 0:21:41.960
<v Speaker 4>about politics.

0:21:42.000 --> 0:21:43.240
<v Speaker 1>You know, it's probably pretty.

0:21:42.960 --> 0:21:45.919
<v Speaker 5>Hard when one you've got Elizabeth Warren writing letters the president,

0:21:46.000 --> 0:21:48.200
<v Speaker 5>your boss is the president, and then you've got the

0:21:48.280 --> 0:21:51.760
<v Speaker 5>former president who is very active on social media and

0:21:51.960 --> 0:21:54.199
<v Speaker 5>happy to point out any problems. So get this out

0:21:54.240 --> 0:21:56.760
<v Speaker 5>of the way, bear the pain, and hopefully fingers crossed,

0:21:56.960 --> 0:22:00.960
<v Speaker 5>have to do nothing September November and let politics take

0:22:01.000 --> 0:22:01.560
<v Speaker 5>care of itself.

0:22:01.720 --> 0:22:03.800
<v Speaker 2>So big part of this conversation where we started it

0:22:03.840 --> 0:22:06.439
<v Speaker 2>was the big rotation and whether it is about making

0:22:06.520 --> 0:22:09.400
<v Speaker 2>more or losing less, and you said potentially it's about

0:22:09.440 --> 0:22:12.960
<v Speaker 2>losing less, which should prompt the next question, what part

0:22:13.000 --> 0:22:14.639
<v Speaker 2>of the market right now? Which part of the market

0:22:14.640 --> 0:22:16.320
<v Speaker 2>do you think is most vulnerable? Because the way we're

0:22:16.320 --> 0:22:19.080
<v Speaker 2>set up right now in commodity markets, we've got things

0:22:19.080 --> 0:22:21.760
<v Speaker 2>that are multi year highs. Gold this at an all

0:22:21.840 --> 0:22:24.760
<v Speaker 2>time high. In credit, high yield spreads are at multi

0:22:24.800 --> 0:22:27.479
<v Speaker 2>year tights, equities at record highs. What do you think

0:22:27.520 --> 0:22:29.760
<v Speaker 2>is vulnerable at the moment where the loss is going

0:22:29.800 --> 0:22:30.040
<v Speaker 2>to be.

0:22:30.080 --> 0:22:31.600
<v Speaker 5>So, I think it's going to come really from the

0:22:31.640 --> 0:22:33.480
<v Speaker 5>oh performers. So I think the NAZAQ one hundred is

0:22:33.480 --> 0:22:35.680
<v Speaker 5>the most susceptible you're gonna have. Some of the individual

0:22:35.720 --> 0:22:40.440
<v Speaker 5>stocks we're now on individual stocks, they trade leverage gtfs,

0:22:40.440 --> 0:22:42.359
<v Speaker 5>which seems insane to me why we would have a

0:22:42.400 --> 0:22:44.879
<v Speaker 5>single stock leverage GDF. Yet it's there. I think it's

0:22:44.920 --> 0:22:47.119
<v Speaker 5>over two billion dollars in market caps. So people are

0:22:47.119 --> 0:22:47.600
<v Speaker 5>trading this.

0:22:47.640 --> 0:22:48.560
<v Speaker 2>There because people want it.

0:22:48.640 --> 0:22:51.000
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, and it seems a bit like memes stock type stuff.

0:22:51.000 --> 0:22:53.080
<v Speaker 5>So I think your mem stock, however you pronounce it.

0:22:53.800 --> 0:22:56.040
<v Speaker 5>But I think those things start pulling back a little bit,

0:22:56.080 --> 0:22:57.400
<v Speaker 5>the overall market can do well.

0:22:57.520 --> 0:22:59.439
<v Speaker 1>I think credit's fine. I think credit's very good.

0:22:59.520 --> 0:23:02.560
<v Speaker 5>I do think, separate from everything else, people should be

0:23:02.600 --> 0:23:05.640
<v Speaker 5>allocating more to whether it's credit in terms of munis

0:23:05.920 --> 0:23:09.280
<v Speaker 5>agency debt, corporate debt than treasuries. I think if you're

0:23:09.400 --> 0:23:12.200
<v Speaker 5>running a big bond portfolio, I like the extra spread

0:23:12.240 --> 0:23:15.679
<v Speaker 5>that you're getting and you have technically better governance at

0:23:15.720 --> 0:23:16.800
<v Speaker 5>these entities than now you.

0:23:16.800 --> 0:23:17.440
<v Speaker 1>Do out of DC.

0:23:17.880 --> 0:23:20.120
<v Speaker 2>Interesting, you're gonna stick with us. That raised the question

0:23:20.160 --> 0:23:22.560
<v Speaker 2>about treasuries will hit a little bit later. From the program,

0:23:22.560 --> 0:23:35.560
<v Speaker 2>Pitt chair of Academy Securities, former n WIYE FED president

0:23:35.920 --> 0:23:39.000
<v Speaker 2>Bill Dudley is saying another bank rum could happen. Right

0:23:39.080 --> 0:23:42.560
<v Speaker 2>in this regulators have been focused primarily on increasing loss

0:23:42.600 --> 0:23:46.359
<v Speaker 2>absorbing capital at the largest US financial institutions. Much less

0:23:46.359 --> 0:23:49.680
<v Speaker 2>attention has been paid to the problem that precipitated last

0:23:49.720 --> 0:23:55.040
<v Speaker 2>Springs banking crisis, vulnerability to sudden depositor withdrawals. A place

0:23:55.080 --> 0:23:57.000
<v Speaker 2>to say that Bill is now with us for more.

0:23:57.040 --> 0:23:58.520
<v Speaker 2>So Bill, let's start there and then we can sort

0:23:58.520 --> 0:24:01.600
<v Speaker 2>of lean into monitoring policy as the conversation progresses. Let's

0:24:01.600 --> 0:24:04.520
<v Speaker 2>start with the stress of the Spring of twenty twenty three,

0:24:04.880 --> 0:24:08.200
<v Speaker 2>twelve months ago. What was behind that and what haven't

0:24:08.240 --> 0:24:09.680
<v Speaker 2>we done to address it?

0:24:10.800 --> 0:24:12.960
<v Speaker 6>Well, the problem was that one bank, Silicon Valley Bank,

0:24:12.960 --> 0:24:15.680
<v Speaker 6>which was very poorly managed, failed, But the problem was

0:24:15.760 --> 0:24:18.360
<v Speaker 6>the contagent that's then generated a whole bunch of other banks.

0:24:18.600 --> 0:24:20.639
<v Speaker 6>And what we saw at the time was that the

0:24:20.720 --> 0:24:24.080
<v Speaker 6>positive outflows were much faster than anyone had anticipated.

0:24:24.080 --> 0:24:25.920
<v Speaker 7>Its most rapid.

0:24:25.600 --> 0:24:27.639
<v Speaker 6>Demise of a bank that we've ever seen in terms

0:24:27.640 --> 0:24:30.239
<v Speaker 6>of money going out the door. The regulators have been

0:24:30.240 --> 0:24:32.680
<v Speaker 6>focusing on increasing capital on the biggest banks. They have

0:24:32.800 --> 0:24:35.400
<v Speaker 6>not been focusing on how to deal with that contagent problem.

0:24:35.720 --> 0:24:38.800
<v Speaker 6>We need to really build up the FED slender of

0:24:38.880 --> 0:24:42.000
<v Speaker 6>last resort functions so it's credible to unsure depositors so

0:24:42.040 --> 0:24:44.280
<v Speaker 6>they don't run. And one way to do that is

0:24:44.320 --> 0:24:47.040
<v Speaker 6>to require banks to pledge claudel to the window, to

0:24:47.040 --> 0:24:49.840
<v Speaker 6>the disco window of the FED, equal to all their

0:24:49.880 --> 0:24:50.840
<v Speaker 6>runnable liabilities.

0:24:50.880 --> 0:24:53.520
<v Speaker 7>So if undersure the polsers know that's the case, they

0:24:53.560 --> 0:24:55.000
<v Speaker 7>don't really have a reason to run.

0:24:55.160 --> 0:24:57.520
<v Speaker 6>It's a contagion issue that I think which was so

0:24:57.800 --> 0:24:59.600
<v Speaker 6>striking and powerful that we need to address.

0:25:00.119 --> 0:25:01.399
<v Speaker 7>That was evident last March.

0:25:01.680 --> 0:25:03.879
<v Speaker 2>Don't you think the keys to answer that question though

0:25:04.000 --> 0:25:05.959
<v Speaker 2>at the FED or they have sweat. I'm thinking more

0:25:06.000 --> 0:25:08.600
<v Speaker 2>about depositive insurance. Is that something we need to change

0:25:08.600 --> 0:25:09.960
<v Speaker 2>and maybe changed quickly.

0:25:11.160 --> 0:25:13.480
<v Speaker 6>Well, you could raise deposit insurance, but that's the first

0:25:13.480 --> 0:25:15.399
<v Speaker 6>of all going to require congressional legislation.

0:25:15.880 --> 0:25:17.360
<v Speaker 7>The other problem with deposit.

0:25:17.040 --> 0:25:20.359
<v Speaker 6>Insurance raising is is It basically increases what caud is

0:25:20.400 --> 0:25:21.119
<v Speaker 6>called moral hazard.

0:25:21.160 --> 0:25:23.199
<v Speaker 7>People are going to be less careful. You know, we

0:25:23.240 --> 0:25:24.000
<v Speaker 7>saw during.

0:25:23.760 --> 0:25:27.000
<v Speaker 6>This S and L crisis that banks, you know s

0:25:27.080 --> 0:25:29.480
<v Speaker 6>andls with lots of insured deposits go out and takes

0:25:29.560 --> 0:25:31.000
<v Speaker 6>lots lots of crazy risks.

0:25:31.160 --> 0:25:32.760
<v Speaker 7>So I think the addressing.

0:25:32.400 --> 0:25:34.520
<v Speaker 6>Contagens through the window last resort function, I think is

0:25:34.520 --> 0:25:36.840
<v Speaker 6>a better way to go to guard against that kind

0:25:36.880 --> 0:25:37.440
<v Speaker 6>of risk taking.

0:25:38.640 --> 0:25:40.760
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, my question, I guess would be, well, the FED

0:25:40.840 --> 0:25:43.800
<v Speaker 5>is somewhat reactionary. My sense is they are much they

0:25:43.880 --> 0:25:45.560
<v Speaker 5>learned from two thousand and seven two thousand and eight

0:25:45.600 --> 0:25:48.880
<v Speaker 5>to act more aggressively, much more quickly. Does that kind

0:25:48.920 --> 0:25:50.880
<v Speaker 5>of fix the problem or should there be more being

0:25:50.960 --> 0:25:52.280
<v Speaker 5>done preemptively.

0:25:53.760 --> 0:25:54.640
<v Speaker 7>I like to fix.

0:25:54.440 --> 0:25:56.720
<v Speaker 6>Problems excellent, rather than after the fact that we saw

0:25:56.760 --> 0:26:01.160
<v Speaker 6>a very awkward result in March twenty twenty three when

0:26:01.560 --> 0:26:04.280
<v Speaker 6>we had this issue of the systemic risk exception that

0:26:04.320 --> 0:26:07.440
<v Speaker 6>could only be voked after a bank failed.

0:26:07.119 --> 0:26:08.520
<v Speaker 7>To ensure all the depositors.

0:26:08.960 --> 0:26:11.800
<v Speaker 6>So the Janney Yellen and Jay Power are basically saying

0:26:11.840 --> 0:26:14.120
<v Speaker 6>the banks are strong and resilient, but they couldn't actually

0:26:14.720 --> 0:26:18.440
<v Speaker 6>guarantee that all bank, all deposits would be insured because

0:26:18.480 --> 0:26:21.000
<v Speaker 6>it only can be invoked after a bank fails, and.

0:26:20.960 --> 0:26:22.520
<v Speaker 7>Only on a case by case basis.

0:26:22.840 --> 0:26:26.440
<v Speaker 6>This is a way of reassuring people that Solvment Bank

0:26:26.800 --> 0:26:28.120
<v Speaker 6>is not going to be subject to.

0:26:28.640 --> 0:26:30.040
<v Speaker 7>Run that deplete its cash.

0:26:30.440 --> 0:26:32.800
<v Speaker 6>You know, basically reads who right people run is it's

0:26:32.880 --> 0:26:35.680
<v Speaker 6>very inexpensive to run. It doesn't cost very much to run,

0:26:36.040 --> 0:26:38.199
<v Speaker 6>and you really run if there's some risks that.

0:26:38.200 --> 0:26:39.720
<v Speaker 7>You're not going to be paid off.

0:26:39.720 --> 0:26:41.960
<v Speaker 6>Banks have enough collateral pledge to the window to cover

0:26:42.000 --> 0:26:44.120
<v Speaker 6>all their runable deposits and there's no reason to run,

0:26:44.119 --> 0:26:44.880
<v Speaker 6>and you serve.

0:26:46.280 --> 0:26:48.600
<v Speaker 7>Damp and down the risk of containing right at the start.

0:26:49.119 --> 0:26:49.760
<v Speaker 1>Has there any risk?

0:26:49.800 --> 0:26:51.439
<v Speaker 5>We've pushed a little bit too far in terms of

0:26:51.440 --> 0:26:54.080
<v Speaker 5>some of the regulations where we're forcing banks to have

0:26:54.119 --> 0:26:56.159
<v Speaker 5>more and more treasuries, which did cast some of the

0:26:56.200 --> 0:26:59.000
<v Speaker 5>problems in Silicon Valley Bank, but it's also really turned

0:26:59.000 --> 0:27:01.520
<v Speaker 5>the private credit into three around where that's where more

0:27:01.520 --> 0:27:03.399
<v Speaker 5>and more people are turning to as banks are somewhat

0:27:03.440 --> 0:27:07.760
<v Speaker 5>restricted or uncomfortable with the current regulations.

0:27:07.800 --> 0:27:09.920
<v Speaker 7>Well, you're on a very important point.

0:27:10.000 --> 0:27:11.439
<v Speaker 6>One way you could respond to what you saw in

0:27:11.440 --> 0:27:14.320
<v Speaker 6>March of twenty twenty three is dramatically raise the liquidity

0:27:14.359 --> 0:27:16.760
<v Speaker 6>buffers that banks have to hold. But if you do that,

0:27:16.840 --> 0:27:19.400
<v Speaker 6>then they have to hold a lot more securities, can

0:27:19.440 --> 0:27:21.800
<v Speaker 6>make less loans, they become less like banks. They can't

0:27:21.800 --> 0:27:26.280
<v Speaker 6>perform their intermedion interreachion role. So I think, you know,

0:27:26.600 --> 0:27:28.840
<v Speaker 6>piling on more and more regulation on banks it's not

0:27:28.880 --> 0:27:32.000
<v Speaker 6>really the way to go because it makes banks less competitive.

0:27:32.040 --> 0:27:36.040
<v Speaker 7>As you noted with the non bank financial sector Bell.

0:27:35.960 --> 0:27:40.159
<v Speaker 4>The deregulation of twenty eighteen have a meaningful impact on

0:27:40.200 --> 0:27:41.520
<v Speaker 4>the failure of the likes of SVB.

0:27:43.400 --> 0:27:47.040
<v Speaker 6>Well, if SVB would have been much tightly more tightly regulated,

0:27:47.040 --> 0:27:49.360
<v Speaker 6>if you had had the rollback in terms of the size,

0:27:49.480 --> 0:27:52.520
<v Speaker 6>you know, the acid size, where you were subject to

0:27:52.520 --> 0:27:54.159
<v Speaker 6>tougher prudential regulations.

0:27:54.200 --> 0:27:55.159
<v Speaker 7>So that contributed.

0:27:55.560 --> 0:27:57.840
<v Speaker 6>But I think the big surprise to people was how

0:27:57.880 --> 0:28:01.440
<v Speaker 6>fast this all happened. You know, it's taken in several

0:28:01.440 --> 0:28:03.800
<v Speaker 6>weeks for a bank to go from trouble to actually fail.

0:28:04.160 --> 0:28:05.560
<v Speaker 7>To look on Valley Bank, it was a couple of

0:28:05.600 --> 0:28:06.800
<v Speaker 7>days and they were gone.

0:28:07.000 --> 0:28:09.160
<v Speaker 2>Bill, let's do a sprinkill of monetary policy as well.

0:28:09.520 --> 0:28:11.359
<v Speaker 2>Add that to the recipe. Can I talk to you

0:28:11.440 --> 0:28:14.240
<v Speaker 2>about everything else, because we're talking about bank crisis, and

0:28:14.280 --> 0:28:16.240
<v Speaker 2>I'm just seeing equity markets at all time highs and

0:28:16.240 --> 0:28:18.639
<v Speaker 2>credit spreads and MOTIEA tights. How do you think this

0:28:18.800 --> 0:28:22.080
<v Speaker 2>FMC is thinking about what's happening with financial conditions beyond

0:28:22.119 --> 0:28:24.280
<v Speaker 2>just what they look at looking at equity markets, looking

0:28:24.320 --> 0:28:26.359
<v Speaker 2>at high yield spreads. Because when you hear the chairman

0:28:26.440 --> 0:28:29.560
<v Speaker 2>talk about financial conditions, he says they're tight. When you

0:28:29.600 --> 0:28:32.600
<v Speaker 2>hear market participants talk about them, Bill, they say something else.

0:28:34.640 --> 0:28:36.920
<v Speaker 6>I was surprised by his answer at the press conference

0:28:36.920 --> 0:28:39.400
<v Speaker 6>to the question about financial conditions. He didn't you really

0:28:39.560 --> 0:28:42.120
<v Speaker 6>didn't really want to talk about financial conditions, where in

0:28:42.160 --> 0:28:45.000
<v Speaker 6>the past he's talked about financial positions a lot, and

0:28:45.040 --> 0:28:47.640
<v Speaker 6>he actually implied that the financial divisions were still tight.

0:28:47.800 --> 0:28:50.960
<v Speaker 7>I don't see that stock market's up very dramatically. Credit spreads,

0:28:50.960 --> 0:28:53.200
<v Speaker 7>their narrow bondils are down, mortgan rates are down.

0:28:53.960 --> 0:28:56.640
<v Speaker 6>Since the end of October, we've had a dramatic eating

0:28:56.640 --> 0:28:57.719
<v Speaker 6>and financial conditions.

0:28:57.840 --> 0:28:58.560
<v Speaker 7>So right now there's a.

0:28:58.560 --> 0:29:01.000
<v Speaker 6>Bit of a battle going on the long legs of

0:29:01.040 --> 0:29:02.600
<v Speaker 6>monetary policy versus the.

0:29:02.520 --> 0:29:03.880
<v Speaker 7>Easing of financial conditions.

0:29:03.880 --> 0:29:06.040
<v Speaker 6>And you know, if you're trying to figure out what

0:29:06.040 --> 0:29:07.880
<v Speaker 6>the impulse of Madre policy right now is you have

0:29:07.920 --> 0:29:08.520
<v Speaker 6>to figure out.

0:29:08.360 --> 0:29:10.320
<v Speaker 7>What the balance is between those two things.

0:29:10.880 --> 0:29:13.960
<v Speaker 6>My personal opinion is Madre policy is not really exerting

0:29:13.960 --> 0:29:16.480
<v Speaker 6>that much restraint on the economy, and that's why the

0:29:16.480 --> 0:29:19.240
<v Speaker 6>Fed has been on this path of being having to

0:29:19.240 --> 0:29:23.520
<v Speaker 6>stay higher for longer. And you know, I think another

0:29:23.560 --> 0:29:25.640
<v Speaker 6>aspect of it is that you know, so called our

0:29:25.720 --> 0:29:28.239
<v Speaker 6>star and the neutral mandreary policy rates probably higher than

0:29:28.280 --> 0:29:31.000
<v Speaker 6>what the Fed officials are assuming. It's very interesting to

0:29:31.000 --> 0:29:32.880
<v Speaker 6>me is the FED thinks that the fund federal fund

0:29:32.960 --> 0:29:34.040
<v Speaker 6>rates is going to go all the way back to

0:29:34.040 --> 0:29:35.000
<v Speaker 6>two point six percent.

0:29:35.080 --> 0:29:37.000
<v Speaker 7>That's their ready rejection in the long run.

0:29:37.160 --> 0:29:39.200
<v Speaker 6>But if you look at the market expectations of where

0:29:39.280 --> 0:29:41.120
<v Speaker 6>interest rates are going to go, they have them coming

0:29:41.160 --> 0:29:41.400
<v Speaker 6>down to.

0:29:41.400 --> 0:29:42.760
<v Speaker 7>About three point six percent.

0:29:42.880 --> 0:29:44.880
<v Speaker 6>So the one hundred basic point gap between the where

0:29:44.920 --> 0:29:46.920
<v Speaker 6>the market thinks the Fed is heading and where the

0:29:46.920 --> 0:29:47.840
<v Speaker 6>Fed things that are sitting.

0:29:48.120 --> 0:29:50.400
<v Speaker 7>And in this case, the Fed is actually a lot more.

0:29:50.240 --> 0:29:52.680
<v Speaker 6>Optimistic about the scope for rate cuts over the next

0:29:52.680 --> 0:29:53.160
<v Speaker 6>few years.

0:29:53.280 --> 0:29:56.240
<v Speaker 2>Yep. Three six in climate, some people talking about four bill.

0:29:56.280 --> 0:29:58.160
<v Speaker 2>This is wonderful. Thank you to a great pace on

0:29:58.240 --> 0:30:02.200
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