WEBVTT - Amateur vs Professional

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<v Speaker 1>I've heard that there's a house that has some bodies

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<v Speaker 1>in the basement.

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<v Speaker 2>Somebody told you that Shakaia was a victim of human trafficking.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm come to find out. This is like it exploded

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<v Speaker 1>into this huge thing.

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<v Speaker 2>I knew, I just knew something was wrong.

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<v Speaker 1>Police say thirty three year old Jared Bride Again was

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<v Speaker 1>shot dead.

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<v Speaker 2>I kept calling his phone during the drive.

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<v Speaker 3>Gunned down in front of his two year old daughter.

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<v Speaker 1>It's a murder of the stun Jack Speach neighbors.

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<v Speaker 3>His murder has attracted national attention, with the investigators saying

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<v Speaker 3>he was targeted.

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<v Speaker 2>Eventually a police officer answered and told me to come

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<v Speaker 2>to the police station.

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<v Speaker 4>Justice is something that takes different shapes or forms.

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<v Speaker 2>If you know something, heard something, please it's never too

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<v Speaker 2>late to.

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<v Speaker 3>Do the right thing.

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<v Speaker 1>So I'm Dana Thompson aka Body Movin, and.

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<v Speaker 4>I'm John Green. For about a decade, Deanna and I

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<v Speaker 4>spent a lot of time on the Internet, especially in

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<v Speaker 4>the underbelly of the Internet, trying to identify and get

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<v Speaker 4>animal abusers arrested.

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<v Speaker 1>We spent countless hours scouring the dark web helping catch predators.

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<v Speaker 1>We spent over a year and a half trying to

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<v Speaker 1>get law enforcement to take us seriously about a man

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<v Speaker 1>that was killing cats online and he was threatening to

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<v Speaker 1>move on to kill humans. And that was Luca mcnatdah.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, you might have heard about the Netflix special called

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<v Speaker 4>Don't Fuck with Cats.

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<v Speaker 1>That's us. Well, now we're turning our online investigator skills

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<v Speaker 1>to some of the most unexplained, unsolved, and just ignored cases.

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<v Speaker 4>This is True Crimes, the production of iHeartRadio and Kat's Studios.

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<v Speaker 4>So the last week spoke, we were sending the DNA

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<v Speaker 4>forums to Shokia's parents for the FBI DNA database, and

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<v Speaker 4>we're waiting for the Forida based investigator Chris Salgado to

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<v Speaker 4>get back to us with information about Jared's ex wife

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<v Speaker 4>and her husband. And we were sending forensic analysts Joseph

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<v Speaker 4>Morgan our files and all the public information we have

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<v Speaker 4>collected about Jared's case in.

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<v Speaker 1>Florida, and Joseph has had some time to look it

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<v Speaker 1>over and is ready to talk after our brief conversation

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<v Speaker 1>the other day.

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<v Speaker 4>So let's talk to Joseph and see what he has

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<v Speaker 4>to say about the information we have collected about Jared's murder.

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<v Speaker 1>That sounds like a plan I mean, you know, we've

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<v Speaker 1>were working Jared, and you know, it's difficult because like

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<v Speaker 1>there's nothing because the cops are pretty tight lipped in

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<v Speaker 1>this case, and you know, hopefully with reason. Right, I

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<v Speaker 1>had some questions about like crime scene processing. I think

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<v Speaker 1>I don't really know what to call it. I've been

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<v Speaker 1>thinking a lot about what kind of evidence would a

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<v Speaker 1>criminal leave at this type of scene, right, And I

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<v Speaker 1>was thinking about if it was a car jacking. Let's

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<v Speaker 1>just say, I don't know, pretend if it was a carjacking,

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<v Speaker 1>maybe they touched the door and then saw the little

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<v Speaker 1>toddler in the back seat and got spooped and ran away.

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<v Speaker 1>Or maybe they turned him over so they could reach

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<v Speaker 1>in his back pocket and see if he had a wallet,

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<v Speaker 1>you know what I mean, like those kinds of touches,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, can that be processed? And then another thing

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<v Speaker 1>that I was really thinking about a lot was the shellcasings. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>it's my understanding that shellcasings are difficult in the past

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<v Speaker 1>to process because when the gun is fired, it like

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<v Speaker 1>burns up the DNA right to.

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<v Speaker 3>A certain degree. There's a bit of a fallacy. Oh okay, okay,

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<v Speaker 3>it's been proven that you can still retrieve it, but

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<v Speaker 3>you had passed along an article that you know, I

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<v Speaker 3>concur with to a certain degree. When you begin to

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<v Speaker 3>think about DNA in any case you can't. People will

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<v Speaker 3>say they'll, you know, the two terms DNA and fingerprint

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<v Speaker 3>kind of in some some arenas have become kind of interchangeable.

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<v Speaker 3>And I think that for the laymen, they do follow

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<v Speaker 3>that line of logic and they think about how you

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<v Speaker 3>know it is something that is left behind and to

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<v Speaker 3>kind of frame it. And I always fall back to

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<v Speaker 3>a man named mom Lecarde, who's our person in forensics.

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<v Speaker 3>It's kind of the godfather in forensics for us, and

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<v Speaker 3>over one hundred years ago he made a statement. It says,

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<v Speaker 3>every contact leads a trace. There's something there and you know,

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<v Speaker 3>like you just imagine your thumb. Where an individual is

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<v Speaker 3>loading a magazine, they're pressing down very hard, particularly when

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<v Speaker 3>they're gay to the high end of the capacity of

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<v Speaker 3>the magazine. They're having to apply more pressure directly to

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<v Speaker 3>the surface of the months of the live round. But

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<v Speaker 3>get it into the magazine comes more and more tense,

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<v Speaker 3>so more contacts you have there, the higher probability is

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<v Speaker 3>that you'll leave a latent print and there have been

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<v Speaker 3>latent prints that have been recovered off the shellcases. We

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<v Speaker 3>do things like super glue, fumine, those sorts of things.

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<v Speaker 3>You can kind of capture it in that moment. But

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<v Speaker 3>the DNA DNA is so and the term molecular is

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<v Speaker 3>very accurate here because it's so timy, and it gets

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<v Speaker 3>into these places that I think the normal everyday person

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<v Speaker 3>you're thinking about, well where can I find evidence? Well,

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<v Speaker 3>evidence can be in the tightest of areas, the tiniest

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<v Speaker 3>little recesses. When it comes to DNA, it's just do

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<v Speaker 3>you have the knowledge and the ability to collect it? Well,

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<v Speaker 3>if you use a semi automatic weapon, unless you've got

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<v Speaker 3>what's referred to as a brass catcher that catches the

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<v Speaker 3>ejected shell cases, you're leading evidence behind. You know, a pro,

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<v Speaker 3>a pro worth their salt, would use a revolver, and

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<v Speaker 3>you know there are many cases where you can use

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<v Speaker 3>like a twenty two magnum for instance, revolver, which is

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<v Speaker 3>you know, rather robust round to be so tiny and caliber,

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<v Speaker 3>it's highly effective. And obviously in this case, they weren't

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<v Speaker 3>trying to mute sound because even the baby, you know,

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<v Speaker 3>we have to think back, what did the baby say

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<v Speaker 3>you know, boom boom boom, daddy fell down, or you know,

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<v Speaker 3>I'm not doing it justice. But that was essentially the

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<v Speaker 3>jest of it. So they weren't trying to mask sound here.

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<v Speaker 3>They weren't trying to suppress sound. So a pro would

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<v Speaker 3>have used a revolver. If you use a revolver, guess

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<v Speaker 3>what you do. You take that evidence with you because

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<v Speaker 3>the spent rounds in the cylinder are still there. You're

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<v Speaker 3>going to haul that off with you. Who this perpetrator

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<v Speaker 3>is as cold and callous as it was, and this

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<v Speaker 3>is this hits a level of brutality I think just

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<v Speaker 3>from a lack of just empathy on his part for

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<v Speaker 3>this baby that was at the scene. It wasn't very

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<v Speaker 3>bright because you know, you've got all these multiple points

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<v Speaker 3>of contact this this tire with a rim, there's points

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<v Speaker 3>of contact on that where you can leave you know,

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<v Speaker 3>DNA evidence that can be harvested. You could leave a

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<v Speaker 3>fingerprint that say, if you're not wearing gloves, because if

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<v Speaker 3>you think about any tire, it's got that kind of

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<v Speaker 3>dust that's on the surface of it. You know, many

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<v Speaker 3>times it's break dust. You'll have grease that's on it

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<v Speaker 3>and if you have grease, if you touch that area,

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<v Speaker 3>that's what referred to as a plastic print. If you're

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<v Speaker 3>very careful when you look at that, you essentially if

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<v Speaker 3>if folks listening, we'll just think about think about when

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<v Speaker 3>we were kids and we'd use plato or we'd use

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<v Speaker 3>silly putty, you know, and you press your finger into it.

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<v Speaker 3>You press your finger into it, you can actually pick

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<v Speaker 3>up ridge detail off off of that print that has

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<v Speaker 3>been left behind. Well, this is kind of a plastic

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<v Speaker 3>print if you touch that that kind of greasy or

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<v Speaker 3>dusty area. The trick is we're they careful to preserve

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<v Speaker 3>all of the surfaces of that tire. So I know,

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<v Speaker 3>going kind of far field.

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<v Speaker 1>No, no, no, this is great.

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<v Speaker 3>I think this is this case from a physical evidence standpoint,

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<v Speaker 3>it's going to come down to impressions. Those things that

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<v Speaker 3>are left behind, like the card, every contact lease trace.

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<v Speaker 3>So you know, if you look at the list of

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<v Speaker 3>things here from potential harvesting of DNA off of spent

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<v Speaker 3>shell casing because we obviously they not we but they

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<v Speaker 3>obviously don't have the weapon, at least we don't think

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<v Speaker 3>they do. You've got perhaps, as you rightly mentioned, if

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<v Speaker 3>this was in fact some failed carjacking attempt where you're

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<v Speaker 3>going to muscle somebody and they put their hand on

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<v Speaker 3>that door lash to force it open and have them

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<v Speaker 3>step out of the vehicle. Knowing Florida and the way

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<v Speaker 3>they process scenes down there, I would imagine that truck

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<v Speaker 3>was hauled off and taken to a forensic garage as

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<v Speaker 3>a crime lab, and the whole thing is being I

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<v Speaker 3>mean they have gone from stemmed the stern on this thing,

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<v Speaker 3>looking at every point of contact in there, that baby's

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<v Speaker 3>car seat, what is part of the scene. They're going

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<v Speaker 3>to be taking a look at that, any any point

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<v Speaker 3>of contact where people are placing their hands on a surface,

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<v Speaker 3>And it doesn't matter if it's a smooth, non poor

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<v Speaker 3>surface like glass or metal or even fabric, because if

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<v Speaker 3>you touch fabric, if you touch fabric, there's a high

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<v Speaker 3>probabilit right there that you could source DNA out of

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<v Speaker 3>that just through touch DNA that DNA that comes off

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<v Speaker 3>from slough skin cell. Yeah, then you think about the tire,

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<v Speaker 3>you know, so you've got the tire and all the

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<v Speaker 3>components with that, You've got the truck with the Layton prints,

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<v Speaker 3>You've got these shell casings. And one of the things

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<v Speaker 3>I'm fascinated by is that when you look at the

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<v Speaker 3>aerial photography in this case of the area where this

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<v Speaker 3>went down, this is immediately adjacent to a very damp environment.

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<v Speaker 3>As a matter of fact, there's kind of a little

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<v Speaker 3>canal that runs adjacent to the roadway out there. It's

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<v Speaker 3>got water. This water in dwelling in the space, and

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<v Speaker 3>so you know that it's a damp, humid environment. I

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<v Speaker 3>know a lot of people would say, well, that's Laura,

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<v Speaker 3>that's no big revelation. You're right, it's not. But if

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<v Speaker 3>that water is in that canal area because of the

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<v Speaker 3>recent rain, if this perpetrator set this tire out at

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<v Speaker 3>this choke point, wheel housing entire however we're going to

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<v Speaker 3>phrase it, they had to wait. Well, the question is

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<v Speaker 3>what did they do while they were waiting?

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I thought about that a lot.

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<v Speaker 3>If they're standing over in that and it's there's palmetta bushes,

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<v Speaker 3>which are kind of these bushy things that you get

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<v Speaker 3>them in tropical areas. There's all kinds of interesting vegetation

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<v Speaker 3>up there. Then you have kind of a canopy that

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<v Speaker 3>rises up about you know, two stories in the air

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<v Speaker 3>of trees, it's a great place to hide. But that

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<v Speaker 3>soil is very soft and very receptive. So if an

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<v Speaker 3>individual is wearing a particular type of shoe boot, that

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<v Speaker 3>soil would have been very receptive to holding on to

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<v Speaker 3>a pattern left behind by the shoes that the individuals wearing.

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<v Speaker 3>You know, the thing about it is is that if

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<v Speaker 3>you get a group of cops that are, you know,

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<v Speaker 3>kind of cowboying it up and they're just running around wild,

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<v Speaker 3>which I don't think that they did, you can stop

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<v Speaker 3>upon evidence and some of the stuff is very reprivual.

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<v Speaker 3>I hope that it was very well secured if they

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<v Speaker 3>did find footprints, which I think there's a higher probability

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<v Speaker 3>that they did out that same because of solid the soil,

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<v Speaker 3>the texture of the soil, and you can document that

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<v Speaker 3>maybe cast those areas you're going to have again another

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<v Speaker 3>point of connectivity that could in fact leads you back

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<v Speaker 3>to portrayer in this cave.

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<v Speaker 1>That's such a good point and I thought about that

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<v Speaker 1>a lot, like the person that did this had to

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<v Speaker 1>be working with somebody else, because you have to know

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<v Speaker 1>Jared's coming, there's nobody behind him. It's safe to do this,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, communicating right and they would have to have

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<v Speaker 1>been hiding in that wooded area. They would have to be.

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<v Speaker 1>But if it's a random attack like a carjacking or

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<v Speaker 1>a road rage incident, not that it was, but if

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<v Speaker 1>it was, then they wouldn't have found anything because the

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<v Speaker 1>person wouldn't have gone into the woods. Right, The person

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<v Speaker 1>likely wouldn't have gone into the woods.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah, and again this for me, this goes to you

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<v Speaker 3>know how I mentioned about you know, semi automatic weapon

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<v Speaker 3>versus revolver. Right, this is somebody that at least had

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<v Speaker 3>a base plan. I didn't think everything through. Because he

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<v Speaker 3>thought everything through, there were certain things that they would

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<v Speaker 3>not have done. I think chief among these as you

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<v Speaker 3>would have taken the time to pick up that tire room.

0:12:18.880 --> 0:12:21.760
<v Speaker 1>And haul it off with you, right, and the showcasings

0:12:22.360 --> 0:12:23.240
<v Speaker 1>and shellcasing.

0:12:23.400 --> 0:12:26.360
<v Speaker 3>We don't know what the distribution was of the shellcases

0:12:26.400 --> 0:12:28.520
<v Speaker 3>either were they in the grass or were they just

0:12:28.600 --> 0:12:31.920
<v Speaker 3>laying out on the surface of the road. And that's important. Yeah,

0:12:32.400 --> 0:12:36.200
<v Speaker 3>when one of these things ejects and it hits concrete

0:12:36.320 --> 0:12:41.120
<v Speaker 3>asphalt surface, it'll bounce, literally bounce. And because it's such

0:12:41.160 --> 0:12:43.800
<v Speaker 3>a you know, it's got it's cylindrical in shape and

0:12:43.840 --> 0:12:46.800
<v Speaker 3>it's got all these weird kind of edges on it.

0:12:46.800 --> 0:12:49.840
<v Speaker 3>It'll hit that contact and surface and it'll just bounce

0:12:50.040 --> 0:12:53.880
<v Speaker 3>and there's no there's no predictability to it where it's

0:12:53.920 --> 0:12:57.160
<v Speaker 3>going to wind up. Now that the casings were in

0:12:57.240 --> 0:13:01.040
<v Speaker 3>the grass on the shoulder of the road, then again

0:13:01.080 --> 0:13:03.280
<v Speaker 3>this isn't a great predictor, but at least you would

0:13:03.360 --> 0:13:07.000
<v Speaker 3>kind of have them in a tighter area. But when

0:13:07.000 --> 0:13:10.440
<v Speaker 3>you get onto a hard surface and you again popping

0:13:10.480 --> 0:13:13.600
<v Speaker 3>off rounds, those cases can be distributed all over the place.

0:13:13.640 --> 0:13:17.280
<v Speaker 3>So you can't look at the distribution patterns of spent

0:13:17.360 --> 0:13:21.240
<v Speaker 3>shell cases and say, Okay, this person was standing definitively

0:13:21.480 --> 0:13:23.200
<v Speaker 3>right here, because it's just.

0:13:23.240 --> 0:13:24.640
<v Speaker 1>So random where they land.

0:13:24.480 --> 0:13:27.360
<v Speaker 3>Right it is. It's one of the most random things.

0:13:27.640 --> 0:13:29.960
<v Speaker 3>And you know, and again one of the worst sounds

0:13:30.040 --> 0:13:33.000
<v Speaker 3>crime saying of us there can hear at night when

0:13:33.040 --> 0:13:35.839
<v Speaker 3>you're out on only seeing in a very poorly litle area,

0:13:35.840 --> 0:13:38.040
<v Speaker 3>which I'd have to say this is again that the

0:13:38.080 --> 0:13:41.400
<v Speaker 3>person plan for this is that that metal tink that

0:13:41.440 --> 0:13:43.720
<v Speaker 3>you hear is you kick a shell spent shell case

0:13:43.760 --> 0:13:46.960
<v Speaker 3>and with your foot because you didn't see it. It

0:13:47.000 --> 0:13:49.160
<v Speaker 3>can just be that random and the thing goes rolling

0:13:49.200 --> 0:13:51.400
<v Speaker 3>across the ground. Well, now you've lost all your points

0:13:51.400 --> 0:13:54.480
<v Speaker 3>of reference, you know, with that where it was distributed,

0:13:54.600 --> 0:13:58.480
<v Speaker 3>and that does happen. I'm chief among centers, I've kicked them,

0:13:58.520 --> 0:14:02.319
<v Speaker 3>I've stucked them, and had not didn't have an awareness

0:14:02.600 --> 0:14:04.280
<v Speaker 3>you know, that was going on. But if it's in

0:14:04.320 --> 0:14:08.360
<v Speaker 3>the grass, that's that's totally you know, that's a bit different.

0:14:08.960 --> 0:14:11.199
<v Speaker 3>And this is just kind of one of those points

0:14:11.200 --> 0:14:14.160
<v Speaker 3>when you think about crime scene investigations, and one of

0:14:14.200 --> 0:14:16.760
<v Speaker 3>the reasons we really stress this is that you have

0:14:16.800 --> 0:14:20.240
<v Speaker 3>to have a gatekeeper out there. You do not want

0:14:20.640 --> 0:14:25.680
<v Speaker 3>a huge number of people inside the tape because you

0:14:25.760 --> 0:14:29.880
<v Speaker 3>increase the factor that something could go wrong exponentially with

0:14:30.040 --> 0:14:32.680
<v Speaker 3>every person that you put inside the tape. So the

0:14:32.760 --> 0:14:35.080
<v Speaker 3>fewer hands on deck, you would think, well, god, we

0:14:35.080 --> 0:14:37.240
<v Speaker 3>need somebody to help us manage this. Yeah, you do.

0:14:37.720 --> 0:14:40.360
<v Speaker 3>They need to stand outside the tape, and you have

0:14:40.520 --> 0:14:43.960
<v Speaker 3>the technicians that are within the tape, particularly early on,

0:14:44.080 --> 0:14:45.400
<v Speaker 3>so that you can kind of get a feel for

0:14:45.480 --> 0:14:50.040
<v Speaker 3>what's going on. And this case is very difficult. Why

0:14:50.200 --> 0:14:52.520
<v Speaker 3>people might ask why, you know, Morgan, why why is

0:14:52.560 --> 0:14:57.200
<v Speaker 3>this case more difficult than you know than another, Well,

0:14:57.200 --> 0:15:02.160
<v Speaker 3>it's outdoors, and anytime you have something outdoors, it's it's

0:15:02.200 --> 0:15:06.520
<v Speaker 3>not controlled. I've had wild animals walk across scenes at uh,

0:15:06.680 --> 0:15:09.800
<v Speaker 3>you know, crime scenes. I've had dogs walk up and

0:15:09.960 --> 0:15:12.240
<v Speaker 3>start snipping out of blood and drinking blood at crime

0:15:12.280 --> 0:15:18.080
<v Speaker 3>scenes and you don't have any control over that, Whereas

0:15:18.080 --> 0:15:21.280
<v Speaker 3>if you're inside of a dwelling, it's a controlled environment.

0:15:21.640 --> 0:15:24.720
<v Speaker 3>You know that that you find yourself in at that

0:15:24.880 --> 0:15:27.240
<v Speaker 3>moment time, and you can you know, shut the doors,

0:15:27.320 --> 0:15:31.480
<v Speaker 3>and it's very I'm not saying it's it's easy, but

0:15:31.680 --> 0:15:35.000
<v Speaker 3>it's it's more controllable. And then of course in Florida,

0:15:35.280 --> 0:15:38.480
<v Speaker 3>you never know when it's going to rain, and that's

0:15:38.480 --> 0:15:40.520
<v Speaker 3>one of the worst things that can happen is that's

0:15:40.600 --> 0:15:44.920
<v Speaker 3>crime scene investigati. When you hear the distant roll of thunder,

0:15:43.800 --> 0:15:47.200
<v Speaker 3>I'm that that happened. That happens quite frequently.

0:15:47.200 --> 0:15:48.600
<v Speaker 1>I'm gonna look that up. I want to know what

0:15:48.640 --> 0:15:50.480
<v Speaker 1>the weather conditions were.

0:15:50.880 --> 0:15:53.560
<v Speaker 3>I think that that's very important. Yeah, what phase was

0:15:53.600 --> 0:15:58.920
<v Speaker 3>the moon into? Because no, no, no, you want to

0:15:59.200 --> 0:16:01.160
<v Speaker 3>you want to know what the moon was in because

0:16:01.200 --> 0:16:05.720
<v Speaker 3>it's going to provide ambient lighting if it's a clear night,

0:16:05.960 --> 0:16:08.200
<v Speaker 3>and even if you've got say a half moon that's

0:16:08.240 --> 0:16:12.680
<v Speaker 3>out there, then the scene will be partially illuminated, you know,

0:16:12.840 --> 0:16:16.000
<v Speaker 3>if it's overcast. Even if you've got full moon, it's

0:16:17.280 --> 0:16:20.880
<v Speaker 3>it's more difficult, you know. And in an area like this,

0:16:21.040 --> 0:16:23.280
<v Speaker 3>one of the things that happens and I don't know

0:16:23.320 --> 0:16:27.520
<v Speaker 3>that necessarily happened in this particular case. First off, crimesing units,

0:16:27.640 --> 0:16:30.120
<v Speaker 3>it's kind of standard now that they carry a generator

0:16:30.160 --> 0:16:34.040
<v Speaker 3>with horrible lighting. In the past, if it is so

0:16:34.920 --> 0:16:38.000
<v Speaker 3>bloody dark out of the scene, we would actually call

0:16:38.080 --> 0:16:40.200
<v Speaker 3>the fire department. And they have what's called a light

0:16:40.360 --> 0:16:45.680
<v Speaker 3>truck at bigger departments, and it's got these gigantic, gigantic

0:16:45.720 --> 0:16:48.840
<v Speaker 3>spotlights on the things that many people don't ever see these,

0:16:48.920 --> 0:16:51.520
<v Speaker 3>and it will just blast away all of the darkness.

0:16:51.920 --> 0:16:54.600
<v Speaker 3>Set to call for other you know, for other assets

0:16:54.640 --> 0:16:56.520
<v Speaker 3>to come in so that you can work this thing,

0:16:56.840 --> 0:16:59.920
<v Speaker 3>you know, and you know, homicides don't occur at most

0:17:00.000 --> 0:17:03.520
<v Speaker 3>convenient time. You have to, you know, you have to

0:17:03.920 --> 0:17:05.960
<v Speaker 3>dance to the tune that's currently being played, and you

0:17:05.960 --> 0:17:07.639
<v Speaker 3>have to be prepared to bit at one show up.

0:17:10.520 --> 0:17:13.560
<v Speaker 1>What's the danger in waiting for like the sunrise? Is

0:17:13.600 --> 0:17:18.000
<v Speaker 1>it that does the evidence degrade? If it's outside and maybe.

0:17:17.760 --> 0:17:20.480
<v Speaker 3>It starts raining, like yeah, yeah, yeah, there is a

0:17:20.600 --> 0:17:24.560
<v Speaker 3>danger you don't And look, there are certain cases where

0:17:24.680 --> 0:17:28.480
<v Speaker 3>we've held them overnight, but we have started processing cases,

0:17:28.560 --> 0:17:30.520
<v Speaker 3>you know, like I'll vie for instance, if you have

0:17:30.560 --> 0:17:35.800
<v Speaker 3>a clandestine grave, for instance, where you know where you

0:17:35.880 --> 0:17:38.480
<v Speaker 3>have a victim that's located, maybe you've outlined it out,

0:17:38.880 --> 0:17:41.960
<v Speaker 3>You've maybe have a grid that's placed over and the

0:17:41.960 --> 0:17:44.720
<v Speaker 3>sun goes down. You don't necessarily want to be doing

0:17:44.760 --> 0:17:48.600
<v Speaker 3>a body recovery in a non lighted environment, I mean

0:17:48.640 --> 0:17:52.320
<v Speaker 3>where it requires daylight to do it. In those cases, yeah,

0:17:52.359 --> 0:17:56.000
<v Speaker 3>you would hold off. But in a case that's kind

0:17:56.000 --> 0:17:59.679
<v Speaker 3>of dispersed and you really don't know what's going on,

0:18:00.000 --> 0:18:03.320
<v Speaker 3>you can mind this occurred at night, you know, so

0:18:03.560 --> 0:18:07.399
<v Speaker 3>you're not going to know the full depth and breadth

0:18:07.480 --> 0:18:09.760
<v Speaker 3>of it, and you don't know what could be compromised

0:18:10.320 --> 0:18:13.480
<v Speaker 3>by you not attending to it, particularly when it comes

0:18:13.520 --> 0:18:17.000
<v Speaker 3>to blood evidence, and that's that's the big bugaboo here.

0:18:17.400 --> 0:18:19.480
<v Speaker 3>If you have any kind of blood evidence, whether it

0:18:19.560 --> 0:18:22.480
<v Speaker 3>be from the victim, which there would have been blood

0:18:22.520 --> 0:18:28.840
<v Speaker 3>evidence relative to Jared unfortunately, or if they got into

0:18:29.040 --> 0:18:33.600
<v Speaker 3>a scuffle or something and the perpetrator was bleeding, you

0:18:33.600 --> 0:18:36.280
<v Speaker 3>won't be able to appreciate those bits of blood and

0:18:36.400 --> 0:18:39.000
<v Speaker 3>it can be compromised. So you have to flood it

0:18:39.040 --> 0:18:41.000
<v Speaker 3>with as much light as you can and try to

0:18:41.040 --> 0:18:43.280
<v Speaker 3>process it at that moment in time, because it can

0:18:43.320 --> 0:18:47.119
<v Speaker 3>be literally washed away. I mean. And again, my friends

0:18:47.119 --> 0:18:50.280
<v Speaker 3>in Florida that I know that you know, do forensics

0:18:50.320 --> 0:18:52.880
<v Speaker 3>down there. That's and I work in South Louisiana, which

0:18:52.920 --> 0:18:56.280
<v Speaker 3>is not too much different than Florida and these hostile environments,

0:18:56.320 --> 0:18:58.359
<v Speaker 3>and Florida is a hostile And I don't mean this

0:18:58.440 --> 0:19:02.280
<v Speaker 3>about the people or the I'm talking about the atmosphere.

0:19:02.280 --> 0:19:06.120
<v Speaker 3>I'm talking about that world in which people live in,

0:19:06.359 --> 0:19:08.680
<v Speaker 3>you know, down there, and they're aware of it there.

0:19:08.760 --> 0:19:12.120
<v Speaker 3>You know, you're not breaking new news to them. They

0:19:12.240 --> 0:19:14.280
<v Speaker 3>know every time you walk out of the house, you're

0:19:14.520 --> 0:19:18.720
<v Speaker 3>dripping sweat many times, okay, And you're subject to the

0:19:18.840 --> 0:19:22.080
<v Speaker 3>environment that you're in, any any environment that we're in.

0:19:22.160 --> 0:19:26.760
<v Speaker 3>And then with biological evidence, in particular, the longer it

0:19:26.880 --> 0:19:30.040
<v Speaker 3>is left unattended or uncollected and documented and all the

0:19:30.119 --> 0:19:33.280
<v Speaker 3>sorts of things that we do, there's a higher probability

0:19:33.320 --> 0:19:36.359
<v Speaker 3>it's going to degrade. And you just you want to

0:19:36.400 --> 0:19:38.760
<v Speaker 3>avoid that at all costs, and some you know, look,

0:19:38.760 --> 0:19:42.800
<v Speaker 3>if the circumstances dictate many times, how we're going to

0:19:42.880 --> 0:19:46.320
<v Speaker 3>react and behave and all those sorts of things. And

0:19:46.680 --> 0:19:48.440
<v Speaker 3>you know, sometimes you get to a body and it's

0:19:48.560 --> 0:19:50.600
<v Speaker 3>it's hours and hours after the person has died. You

0:19:50.800 --> 0:19:53.560
<v Speaker 3>don't have any control over that, and so you kind

0:19:53.600 --> 0:19:56.480
<v Speaker 3>of have to jump in midstream and just process it

0:19:56.520 --> 0:19:58.840
<v Speaker 3>as best you can and just understand the world and

0:19:58.840 --> 0:19:59.560
<v Speaker 3>what you're working.

0:20:01.560 --> 0:20:02.960
<v Speaker 4>Let's stop here for a break.

0:20:03.160 --> 0:20:17.440
<v Speaker 2>We'll be back in a moment. Typically in the court case,

0:20:17.480 --> 0:20:21.040
<v Speaker 2>there's two types of testimony. There's a witness testimony, somebody

0:20:21.040 --> 0:20:23.760
<v Speaker 2>who physically saw it, I saw the shooter. The other

0:20:23.880 --> 0:20:28.320
<v Speaker 2>testimony is expert witness testimony, somebody like you, well, there

0:20:28.400 --> 0:20:31.159
<v Speaker 2>was a night witness Gyard's daughter two years old. But

0:20:31.520 --> 0:20:34.080
<v Speaker 2>can a child testify in a case like this as

0:20:34.119 --> 0:20:35.280
<v Speaker 2>a night with John.

0:20:35.320 --> 0:20:38.040
<v Speaker 3>I can't even begin to imagine that as they would

0:20:38.119 --> 0:20:42.159
<v Speaker 3>do that, the remembrances would be so clouded and a

0:20:42.280 --> 0:20:45.800
<v Speaker 3>child that young. Now, I think probably, and this is

0:20:45.840 --> 0:20:49.800
<v Speaker 3>going to enter into I don't really know. This is

0:20:49.880 --> 0:20:53.199
<v Speaker 3>kind of outside of my spuere, but I think maybe

0:20:53.240 --> 0:20:56.840
<v Speaker 3>the way that the prosecution might because listen, this is

0:20:56.920 --> 0:20:59.920
<v Speaker 3>powerful stuff, maybe the most powerful thing about this case.

0:21:00.280 --> 0:21:02.520
<v Speaker 3>In my estimation, at least, the child is an ear

0:21:02.560 --> 0:21:05.639
<v Speaker 3>witness to this event. Okay, they're going to try to

0:21:05.800 --> 0:21:09.800
<v Speaker 3>get that into, you know, into the case they're going

0:21:09.880 --> 0:21:11.639
<v Speaker 3>to when this thing goes to trial, or try to.

0:21:12.080 --> 0:21:14.960
<v Speaker 3>They want to get that statement, you know, that statement

0:21:15.000 --> 0:21:17.200
<v Speaker 3>that she made about our day. I could see them

0:21:17.200 --> 0:21:20.359
<v Speaker 3>getting the police officer that took that statement or spoke

0:21:20.440 --> 0:21:22.639
<v Speaker 3>with that child, or if it was a social worker

0:21:22.680 --> 0:21:26.360
<v Speaker 3>or whoever, get them on the stand and address that issue.

0:21:26.560 --> 0:21:30.280
<v Speaker 3>In addition to that, I could see them reaching out

0:21:30.320 --> 0:21:35.080
<v Speaker 3>to a side child psychologist or forensic psychologists and ask

0:21:35.320 --> 0:21:37.840
<v Speaker 3>them how much how much weight should we give to

0:21:38.040 --> 0:21:41.200
<v Speaker 3>this statement that was made, And then they'll go into

0:21:41.240 --> 0:21:43.919
<v Speaker 3>the you know, into destruction of the brain of a

0:21:44.000 --> 0:21:47.840
<v Speaker 3>child's age and talk about the cognitibility, their ability to communicate,

0:21:47.960 --> 0:21:50.600
<v Speaker 3>and they'll get them on the stand. And it's probably

0:21:50.600 --> 0:21:54.119
<v Speaker 3>the combination of those two things. With the official that

0:21:54.200 --> 0:21:55.840
<v Speaker 3>took the statement from a child, if you want to

0:21:55.840 --> 0:21:58.719
<v Speaker 3>call it a statement, and then an expert rendering you know,

0:21:58.960 --> 0:22:01.080
<v Speaker 3>how much weight should you get to it, they could

0:22:01.080 --> 0:22:03.800
<v Speaker 3>probably get them understand I just can't see them putting

0:22:03.800 --> 0:22:05.359
<v Speaker 3>on the sand.

0:22:05.520 --> 0:22:07.119
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, that's where I'm trying to go with this and

0:22:07.240 --> 0:22:09.400
<v Speaker 2>Jared's case. You're not going to have any eye witness.

0:22:09.440 --> 0:22:12.919
<v Speaker 5>You're going to rely on physical evidence left at the scene. Yeah,

0:22:13.040 --> 0:22:17.000
<v Speaker 5>and that's why, and using experts in the field, and

0:22:17.040 --> 0:22:19.080
<v Speaker 5>I'd like to kind of we have time kind of

0:22:19.080 --> 0:22:19.880
<v Speaker 5>go over some of the.

0:22:19.840 --> 0:22:21.919
<v Speaker 2>Things we do know. So we do know that there

0:22:21.960 --> 0:22:25.639
<v Speaker 2>were shellcases left, that's the thing, right from semi automatic.

0:22:25.680 --> 0:22:29.040
<v Speaker 2>And as you said, you know, if a professional would

0:22:29.040 --> 0:22:31.160
<v Speaker 2>have done this, they would have probably used a revolver.

0:22:31.359 --> 0:22:33.600
<v Speaker 2>So there were times in this case where Deanna and

0:22:33.640 --> 0:22:36.320
<v Speaker 2>I talking list man, this is very professional, and then

0:22:36.359 --> 0:22:39.159
<v Speaker 2>you hear about shell casing being left that's the scene,

0:22:39.400 --> 0:22:43.080
<v Speaker 2>and you go, well, that's not very professional. So there's

0:22:43.119 --> 0:22:45.720
<v Speaker 2>a lot of talk about you know, you can identify

0:22:45.800 --> 0:22:48.800
<v Speaker 2>the type of gun or from the hammer that strikes

0:22:48.840 --> 0:22:51.760
<v Speaker 2>the firing cap in it. So obviously they're going to

0:22:51.840 --> 0:22:55.000
<v Speaker 2>know the size of based on the shell. They're going

0:22:55.080 --> 0:22:57.639
<v Speaker 2>to know what size bullet would use.

0:22:57.880 --> 0:23:01.000
<v Speaker 3>Correct, Yeah, oh yeah, yeah, it would. There would be

0:23:01.800 --> 0:23:04.600
<v Speaker 3>the stamp on the base of the spint cartridge that

0:23:04.680 --> 0:23:08.400
<v Speaker 3>will give you manufacture and it will give you caliber,

0:23:09.400 --> 0:23:14.040
<v Speaker 3>whether it's a forty cow nine millimeter, ten milimeter, forty

0:23:14.040 --> 0:23:17.679
<v Speaker 3>five caliber, whatever the case. We you know, I'm working

0:23:17.680 --> 0:23:20.560
<v Speaker 3>on the assumption that this is a semi automatic weapon

0:23:20.560 --> 0:23:24.919
<v Speaker 3>because they recovered spell, recovered spent brass. Let's saying, you know,

0:23:25.040 --> 0:23:28.200
<v Speaker 3>unless somebody, unless this person was such a fool that

0:23:28.280 --> 0:23:31.760
<v Speaker 3>they would dump a cylinder at the scene, you know,

0:23:31.760 --> 0:23:33.440
<v Speaker 3>from a revolver, And I don't think that's the case.

0:23:33.600 --> 0:23:35.480
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, And for the listeners, what do you is meaning

0:23:35.600 --> 0:23:38.240
<v Speaker 2>is a revolver has that round thing that you see

0:23:38.240 --> 0:23:40.480
<v Speaker 2>in the Old West, or they spin it in order

0:23:40.640 --> 0:23:43.200
<v Speaker 2>to empty it. You would have to pull a latch.

0:23:43.480 --> 0:23:45.880
<v Speaker 2>The cylinder would flip to one side. Then you would

0:23:45.920 --> 0:23:48.879
<v Speaker 2>have to put another thing down that would ejact eject.

0:23:48.600 --> 0:23:49.360
<v Speaker 3>The ejector rod.

0:23:49.560 --> 0:23:52.720
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, yeah, it would eject all the shell casings out

0:23:52.720 --> 0:23:55.000
<v Speaker 2>of that cylinder, so you could load more bullets and

0:23:55.000 --> 0:23:55.560
<v Speaker 2>then put.

0:23:55.359 --> 0:23:55.800
<v Speaker 3>It back in.

0:23:56.000 --> 0:23:59.800
<v Speaker 2>Versus a semi automatic which has a magazine or what

0:23:59.840 --> 0:24:02.600
<v Speaker 2>we primarily referred to as a clip, and put the

0:24:02.600 --> 0:24:05.240
<v Speaker 2>clip in the handle, do you rack the slide. It

0:24:05.280 --> 0:24:08.120
<v Speaker 2>loads one bullet into the chamber. You pull the thin

0:24:08.640 --> 0:24:12.919
<v Speaker 2>the energy from the bullet being the gunpowder expanding, shooting

0:24:12.960 --> 0:24:15.760
<v Speaker 2>the bullet out the barrel, then pushes his slide back

0:24:16.200 --> 0:24:19.439
<v Speaker 2>that then takes the shelf casing ejects out of the

0:24:19.440 --> 0:24:21.800
<v Speaker 2>bullet and one of the next bullet, and the clip

0:24:21.880 --> 0:24:25.280
<v Speaker 2>slides up into the chamber. So when you talk about

0:24:25.320 --> 0:24:27.800
<v Speaker 2>a brass catcher, that would be an attachment to it.

0:24:27.880 --> 0:24:31.000
<v Speaker 2>So it's this case is this isn't the case where

0:24:31.000 --> 0:24:33.920
<v Speaker 2>I go, well, that's not very professional to lead ship.

0:24:34.080 --> 0:24:38.520
<v Speaker 3>Oh it's suddenly you know, you might look at the

0:24:38.560 --> 0:24:40.960
<v Speaker 3>body and say, well, we can assess it the scene

0:24:41.000 --> 0:24:43.480
<v Speaker 3>that he appears to have gunshot. Womans will know more,

0:24:43.680 --> 0:24:47.080
<v Speaker 3>you know, because at the scene, you're there's nobody that's

0:24:47.080 --> 0:24:50.000
<v Speaker 3>going to be at the scene that will can say

0:24:50.040 --> 0:24:53.640
<v Speaker 3>that something is in fact a gunshot wound. They'll say

0:24:53.680 --> 0:24:56.520
<v Speaker 3>you have circular defects or regular defects in a body.

0:24:56.680 --> 0:24:59.440
<v Speaker 3>I get pushed back from that all the time, you know,

0:24:59.440 --> 0:25:02.000
<v Speaker 3>like a cam like, well, this is a gunshot wound.

0:25:02.000 --> 0:25:04.159
<v Speaker 3>And you're not a board certified friends of pathology. So

0:25:04.440 --> 0:25:06.800
<v Speaker 3>you know, immediately the defense hops on you and says, oh, really,

0:25:06.840 --> 0:25:08.600
<v Speaker 3>where'd you go to medical school? Where'd you do your

0:25:08.960 --> 0:25:13.159
<v Speaker 3>pathology residency? Where'd you do your fellowship in forensic pathology,

0:25:13.960 --> 0:25:16.000
<v Speaker 3>So they can call it a gunshot wound. But the

0:25:16.080 --> 0:25:19.160
<v Speaker 3>safest thing is to say this is a circular defect

0:25:19.160 --> 0:25:22.239
<v Speaker 3>in the body. Now, once the medical examiner makes their

0:25:22.280 --> 0:25:24.840
<v Speaker 3>assessment and they say, yes, this is in fact a

0:25:24.920 --> 0:25:28.119
<v Speaker 3>gunshot woman, we've got stippling here, we've got a powdered distribution.

0:25:28.400 --> 0:25:30.560
<v Speaker 3>Oh and by the way, we recovered to let core

0:25:30.640 --> 0:25:32.919
<v Speaker 3>projectile out the body, and we have X rays to

0:25:32.960 --> 0:25:35.679
<v Speaker 3>demonstrate this, and here's the physical projectile. Even if you

0:25:35.720 --> 0:25:39.760
<v Speaker 3>have the ballistics on that, sometimes the bullet will be

0:25:40.200 --> 0:25:43.440
<v Speaker 3>compromised to the point where you won't have the ability

0:25:43.520 --> 0:25:47.200
<v Speaker 3>to say definitively that this is a certain caliber without

0:25:47.200 --> 0:25:50.840
<v Speaker 3>sending it to the ballistics lab and have them visualize it,

0:25:50.920 --> 0:25:54.879
<v Speaker 3>actualize it, examine it, and generate a report. Shortcut here

0:25:55.119 --> 0:25:57.080
<v Speaker 3>is the fact that you've got spent brass at the scene.

0:25:57.240 --> 0:25:59.960
<v Speaker 3>So you can look at that and say, for the detective,

0:26:00.080 --> 0:26:02.920
<v Speaker 3>this is huge because he's got spent brass laying all

0:26:02.920 --> 0:26:07.560
<v Speaker 3>over the place. And not only can they say that

0:26:08.080 --> 0:26:12.400
<v Speaker 3>it's this caliber and it's this manufacturer, because now you've

0:26:12.400 --> 0:26:16.080
<v Speaker 3>got a place where you can start doing sales research exactly.

0:26:16.400 --> 0:26:19.240
<v Speaker 3>And one other thing that people don't think about with

0:26:19.359 --> 0:26:22.560
<v Speaker 3>spent brass is that you know, you did a great

0:26:22.680 --> 0:26:28.600
<v Speaker 3>job of describing the sequencing of the ejection process when

0:26:29.000 --> 0:26:32.119
<v Speaker 3>those rounds are loaded up through the magazine and you

0:26:32.240 --> 0:26:36.320
<v Speaker 3>initiate that firing sequence. Well, what happens internally with a

0:26:36.359 --> 0:26:40.360
<v Speaker 3>semi automatic weapon is you've got a mechanism within it

0:26:41.000 --> 0:26:44.800
<v Speaker 3>that essentially grabs that round that has been fired and

0:26:44.800 --> 0:26:48.280
<v Speaker 3>it drags it across, drags it across the surface of

0:26:48.320 --> 0:26:51.919
<v Speaker 3>these of this extractor mechanism that's inside the housing. And

0:26:52.000 --> 0:26:55.520
<v Speaker 3>guess what, that's unique to that weapon. So now that

0:26:55.640 --> 0:26:57.960
<v Speaker 3>piece of brass is flying through the air and it's

0:26:58.000 --> 0:27:00.159
<v Speaker 3>got extractor marks on it. So if you ever do

0:27:00.160 --> 0:27:03.000
<v Speaker 3>you recover the weapon, you can take that piece of

0:27:03.080 --> 0:27:06.760
<v Speaker 3>brass and you can fire that same type of ammunition

0:27:07.200 --> 0:27:10.480
<v Speaker 3>out of that weapon. Collect that brass and do a

0:27:10.480 --> 0:27:13.560
<v Speaker 3>comparison between what you found at the scene and what

0:27:13.720 --> 0:27:15.800
<v Speaker 3>you generate in a lab if you suspect that this

0:27:15.880 --> 0:27:17.960
<v Speaker 3>is the weapon use and they can do a ballistic

0:27:18.240 --> 0:27:20.960
<v Speaker 3>comparison with that, and it's it's not it doesn't have

0:27:21.000 --> 0:27:24.159
<v Speaker 3>as much weight as when you're you see them in

0:27:24.200 --> 0:27:26.760
<v Speaker 3>these movies where they'll fire a weapon into a big

0:27:26.760 --> 0:27:29.840
<v Speaker 3>barrel full of water and they catch that round, and

0:27:30.119 --> 0:27:32.520
<v Speaker 3>you look at the ballistic signature that's left behind the

0:27:32.520 --> 0:27:35.200
<v Speaker 3>striations and all these sorts of things that land and roods,

0:27:35.240 --> 0:27:38.639
<v Speaker 3>and you know the the fingerprint that's essentially left on

0:27:38.680 --> 0:27:43.400
<v Speaker 3>the soft metal surface of the projectile that carries more weight. However,

0:27:43.640 --> 0:27:47.800
<v Speaker 3>you know the totality of that scientific examination where you

0:27:47.880 --> 0:27:50.600
<v Speaker 3>have spent brass and then you marry that up with

0:27:50.800 --> 0:27:55.800
<v Speaker 3>the test fire round compared to the rounds that you recovered. Unfortunately,

0:27:55.800 --> 0:27:58.320
<v Speaker 3>maybe from the body it's seen, or maybe around that

0:27:58.359 --> 0:28:00.600
<v Speaker 3>has passed through the body lodged in them around or

0:28:00.680 --> 0:28:04.480
<v Speaker 3>maybe because I still don't I still don't understand the

0:28:04.520 --> 0:28:09.879
<v Speaker 3>positionality of the shooter relative to Jared. They shoot Jared once,

0:28:10.200 --> 0:28:12.760
<v Speaker 3>knocking to the ground, and they stand over him and

0:28:12.880 --> 0:28:15.320
<v Speaker 3>fire into him.

0:28:15.480 --> 0:28:17.760
<v Speaker 1>I have a video of the shots, but it's just

0:28:17.880 --> 0:28:22.280
<v Speaker 1>audio and it's just boom, boom boom, So I don't know.

0:28:22.640 --> 0:28:25.399
<v Speaker 2>It kind of leads me into this whole versus a

0:28:25.480 --> 0:28:28.720
<v Speaker 2>professional versus an amateur that committed this. So you know,

0:28:28.960 --> 0:28:31.320
<v Speaker 2>at the scene when we hear about the shell case,

0:28:31.359 --> 0:28:33.800
<v Speaker 2>and you immediately go to a semi automatic. Why would

0:28:33.800 --> 0:28:36.480
<v Speaker 2>the person leave the shelf? And that's what comes to

0:28:36.800 --> 0:28:39.280
<v Speaker 2>my mind that makes me think maybe this wasn't a

0:28:39.320 --> 0:28:43.640
<v Speaker 2>professional that did the job. And so like that's the

0:28:43.720 --> 0:28:46.400
<v Speaker 2>thing that gets me and I keep getting hung up on,

0:28:46.520 --> 0:28:49.320
<v Speaker 2>Like at one point on time, this is like how

0:28:49.360 --> 0:28:51.040
<v Speaker 2>to get away with murder? Win on one, this is

0:28:51.080 --> 0:28:53.360
<v Speaker 2>like the perfect crime. You know, we're ten minutes down

0:28:53.360 --> 0:28:55.840
<v Speaker 2>the road. They still don't know. They have some ideas.

0:28:55.880 --> 0:28:58.760
<v Speaker 2>But so that was the thing that stuck out with

0:28:58.800 --> 0:29:01.840
<v Speaker 2>me so early. You would talk about latent prints and

0:29:01.960 --> 0:29:06.560
<v Speaker 2>DNA on non porous surfaces. So how about a tire.

0:29:07.040 --> 0:29:09.880
<v Speaker 2>Anybody who's ever changed a flat tire on the side

0:29:09.880 --> 0:29:12.400
<v Speaker 2>of the road knows it's very physical. Your hands on,

0:29:13.080 --> 0:29:15.760
<v Speaker 2>you're gonna get dirty, You're gonna get brake dust and

0:29:15.840 --> 0:29:18.680
<v Speaker 2>whatever your car's kicked up while it's driving down the road.

0:29:19.000 --> 0:29:22.640
<v Speaker 2>So I'm assuming that tire was on the word f

0:29:22.680 --> 0:29:24.840
<v Speaker 2>one fifty they're looking for. They had a flat, so

0:29:24.840 --> 0:29:26.160
<v Speaker 2>I'm going they had to physically touch it.

0:29:26.200 --> 0:29:30.320
<v Speaker 3>Would a fingerprint last on rubber? In this case, I

0:29:30.360 --> 0:29:33.880
<v Speaker 3>think that the potential for it, particularly if it was

0:29:34.000 --> 0:29:37.080
<v Speaker 3>on a medium like oil or grease, it could be

0:29:37.160 --> 0:29:40.280
<v Speaker 3>transferred to it. Okay, Like if you grabbed the inner

0:29:40.360 --> 0:29:43.240
<v Speaker 3>hub of a wheel, it could have oil or grease,

0:29:43.320 --> 0:29:46.400
<v Speaker 3>grease primarily I think, and also the brake dust. So

0:29:47.160 --> 0:29:49.480
<v Speaker 3>if they took care when they went to examine the

0:29:49.520 --> 0:29:53.280
<v Speaker 3>tire again, you go back to something like super blue fuming,

0:29:53.560 --> 0:29:56.240
<v Speaker 3>you could capture a print in that environment. Another thing

0:29:56.240 --> 0:30:00.280
<v Speaker 3>that they'll use also when trying to retreat prints is

0:30:00.600 --> 0:30:04.520
<v Speaker 3>using what's referred to as alternative light sources. Because light

0:30:04.640 --> 0:30:08.880
<v Speaker 3>is on a spectrum and so you're using, say, for instance,

0:30:08.920 --> 0:30:12.040
<v Speaker 3>like ultra violet light. You can take photos of things

0:30:12.160 --> 0:30:15.320
<v Speaker 3>using ultraviolet light filters and you'll be able to see

0:30:15.320 --> 0:30:18.960
<v Speaker 3>things that you would not normally see. So that's another

0:30:18.960 --> 0:30:23.360
<v Speaker 3>way they can capture evidence off of the tire. I think, yeah,

0:30:23.800 --> 0:30:26.640
<v Speaker 3>I think that probably we're reaching the outer marker now,

0:30:27.000 --> 0:30:29.760
<v Speaker 3>but there's other pieces of evidence to consider here. I think,

0:30:29.800 --> 0:30:31.480
<v Speaker 3>in going back to the tire, I think one of

0:30:31.480 --> 0:30:34.560
<v Speaker 3>the things that we might forget about is you have

0:30:34.640 --> 0:30:37.800
<v Speaker 3>to look to soil signs. In this case as well,

0:30:37.840 --> 0:30:39.840
<v Speaker 3>you brought up you had brought up the idea that

0:30:39.880 --> 0:30:41.760
<v Speaker 3>this person if they were from an out of state

0:30:41.880 --> 0:30:43.680
<v Speaker 3>or they had traveled out of state, you know, all

0:30:43.720 --> 0:30:46.880
<v Speaker 3>soil is not the same. So if you're coming from

0:30:47.240 --> 0:30:50.680
<v Speaker 3>let's say Florida is just adjacent to Georgia, right, Well,

0:30:50.720 --> 0:30:53.400
<v Speaker 3>if you had used the truck on a job, if

0:30:53.400 --> 0:30:56.840
<v Speaker 3>you're a contractor, use that truck on a job in

0:30:56.880 --> 0:30:59.840
<v Speaker 3>the Piedmont region of Georgia, which is before you get

0:30:59.840 --> 0:31:02.480
<v Speaker 3>to fall on, which is where the soil turns real

0:31:02.520 --> 0:31:05.480
<v Speaker 3>sandy and it starts to sweep down towards the Gulf

0:31:05.480 --> 0:31:09.920
<v Speaker 3>of Mexico and the Atlantic coast of Florida. That soil

0:31:09.960 --> 0:31:13.240
<v Speaker 3>looks completely different in the Piedmont region than it does

0:31:13.360 --> 0:31:16.360
<v Speaker 3>down in that coastal region. The same thing applies as

0:31:16.360 --> 0:31:18.160
<v Speaker 3>you go north of the Piedmont you start to get

0:31:18.200 --> 0:31:20.720
<v Speaker 3>into Appalachia. If they're doing a job up there, let's

0:31:20.760 --> 0:31:23.960
<v Speaker 3>say in North Carolina or Tennessee, that soil is completely

0:31:24.000 --> 0:31:27.200
<v Speaker 3>different than Piedmont and it's certainly different than the coastal soil.

0:31:27.840 --> 0:31:30.320
<v Speaker 3>So soil is certainly something you would look for on

0:31:30.360 --> 0:31:32.600
<v Speaker 3>that tire. In particular, I can guarantee you they're looking

0:31:32.640 --> 0:31:33.800
<v Speaker 3>at that.

0:31:33.800 --> 0:31:36.200
<v Speaker 1>That would be fabulous. I mean, if there is a

0:31:36.280 --> 0:31:40.800
<v Speaker 1>soil sample in that tire, that it's unique, right, Like

0:31:40.880 --> 0:31:42.800
<v Speaker 1>maybe they work on a gravel pit. I don't know

0:31:43.520 --> 0:31:45.920
<v Speaker 1>that would be fabulous, but I feel like if that

0:31:46.000 --> 0:31:49.520
<v Speaker 1>were the case, John, don't you think that we would

0:31:49.560 --> 0:31:50.120
<v Speaker 1>know by now?

0:31:51.840 --> 0:31:52.720
<v Speaker 3>Yes and no?

0:31:53.160 --> 0:31:54.920
<v Speaker 4>Or is this yeah?

0:31:54.920 --> 0:31:56.920
<v Speaker 2>This is the stuff that they're holding close to, right,

0:31:57.080 --> 0:32:00.280
<v Speaker 2>So we Gaana and I used the term puma idents

0:32:00.360 --> 0:32:02.480
<v Speaker 2>that police have but they don't make public so that

0:32:02.680 --> 0:32:04.680
<v Speaker 2>you know, once they find the person and they'll know

0:32:04.880 --> 0:32:09.080
<v Speaker 2>for sure this is them. So the tire. So I'm

0:32:09.120 --> 0:32:11.000
<v Speaker 2>looking at the picture of the tire now and it

0:32:11.000 --> 0:32:14.080
<v Speaker 2>looks like it has tread, but it doesn't happen very much.

0:32:14.120 --> 0:32:16.520
<v Speaker 2>So the police are looking for a Ford F one

0:32:16.640 --> 0:32:20.000
<v Speaker 2>fifteen manufactured between the years two thousand and four two

0:32:20.000 --> 0:32:21.920
<v Speaker 2>thousand and eight. So let's just say the last year

0:32:21.960 --> 0:32:25.240
<v Speaker 2>two thousand and eight is doing this thing. Most tires

0:32:25.400 --> 0:32:29.360
<v Speaker 2>last forty fifty thousand miles. This you know, this vehicle

0:32:29.440 --> 0:32:32.360
<v Speaker 2>is two thousand and eight twenty twenty twenty two. That's

0:32:32.360 --> 0:32:34.960
<v Speaker 2>the eight years they've probably had to replace tires within

0:32:35.040 --> 0:32:39.160
<v Speaker 2>those eight years. Is there information manufacturer information can be

0:32:39.280 --> 0:32:42.200
<v Speaker 2>on this tire that may tell them when it was manufactured,

0:32:42.280 --> 0:32:44.840
<v Speaker 2>where it came from, and possibly what area of the

0:32:44.840 --> 0:32:48.360
<v Speaker 2>country like I live in southern California. We don't buy

0:32:48.840 --> 0:32:51.120
<v Speaker 2>snow tires and we don't need them, whereas people in

0:32:51.160 --> 0:32:54.120
<v Speaker 2>the north and eat northeast too. Is there going to

0:32:54.120 --> 0:32:58.200
<v Speaker 2>be information manufacturer information on the tire that may help

0:32:58.280 --> 0:33:00.800
<v Speaker 2>them find where this came from.

0:33:01.320 --> 0:33:04.720
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, oh, most definitely you'll be able to you know,

0:33:05.480 --> 0:33:08.360
<v Speaker 3>there'll be a lot number that this thing will go

0:33:08.440 --> 0:33:12.720
<v Speaker 3>back to. And here here's another fascinating piece to evidence

0:33:12.840 --> 0:33:17.280
<v Speaker 3>collected from tires you have. With tires, you have what's

0:33:17.360 --> 0:33:22.760
<v Speaker 3>referred to as OE, which is called original equipment. So

0:33:22.880 --> 0:33:26.520
<v Speaker 3>let's say Ford, if Ford has a contract with be

0:33:26.600 --> 0:33:30.160
<v Speaker 3>a good Richard, Firestone or good Year, that is that

0:33:30.320 --> 0:33:34.040
<v Speaker 3>came up in the year model of that of that vehicle.

0:33:34.360 --> 0:33:36.440
<v Speaker 3>Maybe they had a contract for that year that they're

0:33:36.440 --> 0:33:41.000
<v Speaker 3>going to supply that company. A is going to supply

0:33:41.120 --> 0:33:44.480
<v Speaker 3>Ford Motor Company with this type of tire. You know,

0:33:44.520 --> 0:33:46.880
<v Speaker 3>because when a vehicle rolls off the line, it's got

0:33:46.880 --> 0:33:50.280
<v Speaker 3>tires on it. Okay, so they subcontract that out. So

0:33:51.200 --> 0:33:55.960
<v Speaker 3>let's just say, for instance, that they had new tires

0:33:55.960 --> 0:33:57.880
<v Speaker 3>that were placed on the truck and they had this

0:33:57.960 --> 0:34:01.760
<v Speaker 3>OE tire that they kept around for a spare. Well,

0:34:01.880 --> 0:34:05.360
<v Speaker 3>that tells you something about the individual, right, it tells

0:34:05.400 --> 0:34:09.040
<v Speaker 3>you the point of origin for the oe, what year

0:34:09.080 --> 0:34:11.719
<v Speaker 3>was it manufactured, where did it come from, what lot

0:34:11.800 --> 0:34:14.359
<v Speaker 3>did it come out of? If you know, because if

0:34:14.400 --> 0:34:16.400
<v Speaker 3>you just look at the on the sidewalls, if you

0:34:16.520 --> 0:34:19.200
<v Speaker 3>just look at the all of that data that's contained

0:34:19.200 --> 0:34:21.359
<v Speaker 3>on the side of there, you can kind of begin

0:34:21.400 --> 0:34:24.200
<v Speaker 3>to paint a picture of the point of origin, maybe

0:34:24.280 --> 0:34:28.920
<v Speaker 3>not specifically to that truck, but certainly to that that tire.

0:34:29.200 --> 0:34:32.520
<v Speaker 3>And I think that that's very important here. And when

0:34:32.520 --> 0:34:35.399
<v Speaker 3>you're trying to process all of this evidence, it does

0:34:35.480 --> 0:34:39.440
<v Speaker 3>take time. You know. It's like you know, Granny's quilt

0:34:39.480 --> 0:34:42.160
<v Speaker 3>that she's passed down from years and years ago to

0:34:42.200 --> 0:34:45.120
<v Speaker 3>the family and each body, each person involved it did

0:34:45.120 --> 0:34:46.719
<v Speaker 3>a square. Well, each one of the squares has got

0:34:46.719 --> 0:34:51.000
<v Speaker 3>a point of point of origin, okay, and it's what

0:34:51.160 --> 0:34:55.439
<v Speaker 3>makes the quote unique. And in a forensic case, it's

0:34:55.560 --> 0:34:58.120
<v Speaker 3>just like that, each one of these bits of evidence

0:34:58.160 --> 0:35:02.200
<v Speaker 3>will be unique to itself. Even you drowning in evidence, okay,

0:35:02.640 --> 0:35:04.400
<v Speaker 3>sometimes you can have believe it or not. You have

0:35:04.440 --> 0:35:07.480
<v Speaker 3>too much evidence, it becomes overwhelming, I think if you

0:35:07.600 --> 0:35:12.680
<v Speaker 3>haven't planned accordingly, and when you have too much evidence,

0:35:12.719 --> 0:35:15.680
<v Speaker 3>sometimes you can get focused on certain things and lose

0:35:15.719 --> 0:35:17.480
<v Speaker 3>focus on other things. So you have to have somebody

0:35:17.480 --> 0:35:20.080
<v Speaker 3>who's coming in charge that's saying, Okay, this is significant,

0:35:20.120 --> 0:35:24.040
<v Speaker 3>this is significant, and just imagine the biggest vend docms

0:35:24.040 --> 0:35:26.600
<v Speaker 3>that you've ever seen in your life, and everything has

0:35:26.719 --> 0:35:31.000
<v Speaker 3>its importance to the case. It's all about attempting to

0:35:31.239 --> 0:35:35.120
<v Speaker 3>measure the value of each one of those little circles

0:35:35.480 --> 0:35:37.400
<v Speaker 3>and what's it going to bring to the case. What's it?

0:35:37.560 --> 0:35:39.520
<v Speaker 3>You know, right now we're still at the phase we

0:35:39.600 --> 0:35:41.440
<v Speaker 3>just want to find out who this is and is

0:35:41.440 --> 0:35:44.200
<v Speaker 3>this truck actually associated with the crime. I think there's

0:35:44.239 --> 0:35:47.239
<v Speaker 3>probably a high likelihood it is, but we have to

0:35:47.239 --> 0:35:50.240
<v Speaker 3>get to that point first. Before you know, they actually

0:35:50.239 --> 0:35:52.479
<v Speaker 3>put the bracelets on anybody and you see them purp

0:35:52.520 --> 0:35:54.240
<v Speaker 3>walking into a courthouse somewhere.

0:35:54.760 --> 0:35:58.040
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, that's that's the other part of this case that

0:35:58.160 --> 0:36:02.480
<v Speaker 2>you think professional would not use the tire from the

0:36:02.560 --> 0:36:05.480
<v Speaker 2>vehicle they were driving to get to the scene or

0:36:05.520 --> 0:36:08.680
<v Speaker 2>flee the scene. That's the thing that's like, why would

0:36:08.800 --> 0:36:11.160
<v Speaker 2>I did believe the tire there and it just brings

0:36:11.280 --> 0:36:12.200
<v Speaker 2>things into question.

0:36:15.320 --> 0:36:16.920
<v Speaker 1>Let's stop here for another quick break.

0:36:29.280 --> 0:36:32.160
<v Speaker 2>One of the other items in talking to Kirsten Jared's

0:36:32.160 --> 0:36:35.200
<v Speaker 2>wife is the vehicle, the Volk Flagon he was driving,

0:36:35.480 --> 0:36:38.799
<v Speaker 2>the police still have it. Her insurance company tolded it

0:36:39.000 --> 0:36:41.560
<v Speaker 2>to let the police have it. Kristen had to sign

0:36:41.600 --> 0:36:45.120
<v Speaker 2>a release form so the police could pull what's one

0:36:45.160 --> 0:36:48.520
<v Speaker 2>as the black box from Jared's vehicle? What kind of

0:36:48.560 --> 0:36:51.320
<v Speaker 2>information is collected on the what is a black box?

0:36:51.320 --> 0:36:54.200
<v Speaker 2>And what kind of information is collected on that inside

0:36:54.200 --> 0:36:57.080
<v Speaker 2>a vehicle? And then they had security camera videos in

0:36:57.120 --> 0:36:59.720
<v Speaker 2>their house, but she had hidden some extra ones underneath

0:36:59.760 --> 0:37:02.359
<v Speaker 2>the bed, adding debate in the kids room. Uh, they

0:37:02.360 --> 0:37:05.440
<v Speaker 2>had found a USB stick in his vehicle that was

0:37:05.520 --> 0:37:09.120
<v Speaker 2>recording audio and so apparently he had so he had

0:37:09.160 --> 0:37:11.520
<v Speaker 2>confronted her about this. But one of the things Deanna

0:37:11.520 --> 0:37:13.920
<v Speaker 2>and I was, it's only he put a tracking device

0:37:14.120 --> 0:37:16.879
<v Speaker 2>on his vehicle that night or before to see where

0:37:16.920 --> 0:37:19.560
<v Speaker 2>he was going, to be able to see where.

0:37:19.280 --> 0:37:22.560
<v Speaker 3>He was at and when they could commit.

0:37:22.280 --> 0:37:26.680
<v Speaker 2>The crime where right? Yeah, police would have searched the

0:37:26.719 --> 0:37:27.680
<v Speaker 2>car for that, correct.

0:37:28.000 --> 0:37:31.120
<v Speaker 3>Yeah. They they would have gone from stem to stern

0:37:31.400 --> 0:37:34.560
<v Speaker 3>searching the undercarriage of the vehicle. And I would assume

0:37:34.560 --> 0:37:38.000
<v Speaker 3>that the technology exists for them to sweep the vehicle

0:37:38.080 --> 0:37:41.239
<v Speaker 3>electronically to see if there's anything that may have been

0:37:41.360 --> 0:37:44.400
<v Speaker 3>giving off a signal. My assumption is is if they

0:37:44.440 --> 0:37:48.400
<v Speaker 3>still have this vehicle, that it would be being held

0:37:49.120 --> 0:37:52.080
<v Speaker 3>and that if there was an item on there that

0:37:52.160 --> 0:37:56.839
<v Speaker 3>would be providing any kind of signal that could be

0:37:56.880 --> 0:38:00.600
<v Speaker 3>sent back somewhere, they would be able to find it located.

0:38:00.840 --> 0:38:03.759
<v Speaker 3>That technology does in fact exist. We've seen it in

0:38:03.840 --> 0:38:08.520
<v Speaker 3>several other cases where you know, people were tracking others,

0:38:08.719 --> 0:38:11.520
<v Speaker 3>you know, famously in the Pike in case, you know,

0:38:11.560 --> 0:38:15.279
<v Speaker 3>where the police they put trackers on the Wagner family's

0:38:15.400 --> 0:38:19.640
<v Speaker 3>vehicles and they became you know, very very very much

0:38:19.640 --> 0:38:23.200
<v Speaker 3>aware of that. So yeah, and it's possible for people

0:38:23.239 --> 0:38:24.680
<v Speaker 3>to you know, to do.

0:38:24.520 --> 0:38:27.480
<v Speaker 1>This unless they grabbed it before they left, right, Like

0:38:27.520 --> 0:38:29.520
<v Speaker 1>they left an air tag on the car, and they

0:38:29.600 --> 0:38:31.520
<v Speaker 1>grabbed it before they left, right.

0:38:31.360 --> 0:38:34.120
<v Speaker 3>And they removed it from there. But if you've got

0:38:34.120 --> 0:38:36.279
<v Speaker 3>an air tag, I would imagine that there is some

0:38:36.360 --> 0:38:39.920
<v Speaker 3>kind of digital footprint that's left behind relative to the

0:38:39.960 --> 0:38:43.719
<v Speaker 3>existence of that air tag, as it applies back to

0:38:43.920 --> 0:38:46.759
<v Speaker 3>an account that it's associated with, and that would be

0:38:46.800 --> 0:38:49.520
<v Speaker 3>something that could track as well. And it's you know,

0:38:49.560 --> 0:38:52.000
<v Speaker 3>it's like pulling it teeth to get get data from

0:38:52.040 --> 0:38:54.919
<v Speaker 3>them and they're working on a case. From everything I've

0:38:54.920 --> 0:39:00.279
<v Speaker 3>been able to understand regarding cases involved in the you know,

0:39:00.360 --> 0:39:05.320
<v Speaker 3>digital digital evidence, you know, police contract things relatively easy,

0:39:05.719 --> 0:39:08.880
<v Speaker 3>dependent upon they pulled the information off of local towers

0:39:08.920 --> 0:39:10.960
<v Speaker 3>and that sort of thing. We're talking about cell phone data,

0:39:11.320 --> 0:39:13.880
<v Speaker 3>these other items that are kind of buried within the

0:39:14.280 --> 0:39:16.759
<v Speaker 3>technology of Apple. I think that that's a bit more

0:39:16.760 --> 0:39:18.160
<v Speaker 3>difficult to harvest out of there.

0:39:22.600 --> 0:39:25.319
<v Speaker 1>It's just hard to imagine. Somebody is hiding in that

0:39:25.320 --> 0:39:29.960
<v Speaker 1>wooded area, right and they have to know if Jared

0:39:30.080 --> 0:39:33.120
<v Speaker 1>was targeted, they have to know he's coming. He's going

0:39:33.200 --> 0:39:37.040
<v Speaker 1>to be here in forty seconds. Let's say, I gotta

0:39:37.080 --> 0:39:39.360
<v Speaker 1>I gotta put the I gotta leave my little spot

0:39:40.320 --> 0:39:41.839
<v Speaker 1>and put the tire in the middle of the road

0:39:41.840 --> 0:39:45.120
<v Speaker 1>and get back to my spot. So they have to

0:39:45.120 --> 0:39:48.960
<v Speaker 1>be able to communicate that, right, Like, they have to

0:39:49.080 --> 0:39:51.600
<v Speaker 1>know And how are they going to know he's coming

0:39:51.680 --> 0:39:52.360
<v Speaker 1>if they're hiding.

0:39:52.719 --> 0:39:54.800
<v Speaker 2>That would be based on the fact that Jared was

0:39:54.920 --> 0:39:55.680
<v Speaker 2>been targeting.

0:39:55.719 --> 0:39:58.399
<v Speaker 1>Well, that's what I'm saying. Assuming he was targeted, they

0:39:58.440 --> 0:40:01.520
<v Speaker 1>either have to have communications with somebody maybe following Jared,

0:40:01.840 --> 0:40:06.040
<v Speaker 1>like I'm right behind him. There's nobody behind me. We're

0:40:06.040 --> 0:40:08.520
<v Speaker 1>going to be there in forty five seconds, so they

0:40:08.560 --> 0:40:11.439
<v Speaker 1>have to be communicating with somebody that's hiding or he's

0:40:11.480 --> 0:40:14.279
<v Speaker 1>being dropped. There's no other way to do this. I

0:40:14.280 --> 0:40:17.480
<v Speaker 1>thought we should talk to forensic specialist Joseph Morgan. He

0:40:17.600 --> 0:40:19.120
<v Speaker 1>might be able to help talk us through the crime

0:40:19.120 --> 0:40:19.640
<v Speaker 1>seat a little.

0:40:20.360 --> 0:40:23.360
<v Speaker 2>The last piece of evidence at the scene, unfortunately, with

0:40:23.480 --> 0:40:28.240
<v Speaker 2>Jared and his body, so they're what we've been told

0:40:28.320 --> 0:40:32.040
<v Speaker 2>or what you can read about, is that he was shot. Unfortunately,

0:40:32.040 --> 0:40:33.120
<v Speaker 2>the suspect shot.

0:40:32.920 --> 0:40:35.399
<v Speaker 5>On close quarters within three or four feet, and they

0:40:35.480 --> 0:40:39.840
<v Speaker 5>know this because around the bullet wounds is stiffling.

0:40:40.000 --> 0:40:42.759
<v Speaker 2>Can you talk about stippling and how important that is?

0:40:43.080 --> 0:40:45.839
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, you know, you think about stifling. The best way

0:40:45.840 --> 0:40:48.719
<v Speaker 3>to kind of described to people that have never seen

0:40:49.040 --> 0:40:52.960
<v Speaker 3>most people can think about a water hose okay, and

0:40:53.120 --> 0:40:57.160
<v Speaker 3>if you have an attachment on the water hose, a

0:40:57.280 --> 0:41:02.560
<v Speaker 3>sprayer okay, the tighter de strayer is pulled is kind

0:41:02.600 --> 0:41:04.560
<v Speaker 3>of tight down on it. You know, you get this

0:41:04.680 --> 0:41:08.000
<v Speaker 3>kind of long stream right it comes out. However, you

0:41:08.040 --> 0:41:10.880
<v Speaker 3>can take a sprayer on a water hose and open

0:41:10.920 --> 0:41:13.560
<v Speaker 3>it and it comes out almost like a range shower.

0:41:13.880 --> 0:41:16.000
<v Speaker 3>I don't know, if you're kind of visualize in that,

0:41:16.160 --> 0:41:19.560
<v Speaker 3>but it kind of sprays out and it's kind of why, well,

0:41:19.680 --> 0:41:24.720
<v Speaker 3>imagine that that is a weapon that's being fired, and

0:41:24.920 --> 0:41:28.720
<v Speaker 3>so the further away you are from the target area,

0:41:29.360 --> 0:41:33.160
<v Speaker 3>the broader the deposition of the stippling is going to be.

0:41:33.400 --> 0:41:38.480
<v Speaker 3>So the further you are away from your target area,

0:41:39.040 --> 0:41:43.080
<v Speaker 3>with the analogy of the water hose, the spray will

0:41:43.120 --> 0:41:46.920
<v Speaker 3>be broader. Okay, it'll be less concentric, it will kind

0:41:46.920 --> 0:41:49.759
<v Speaker 3>of spread out. Same thing applies to the fire when

0:41:49.800 --> 0:41:55.480
<v Speaker 3>you fire a weapon into a static location, whether it's

0:41:55.600 --> 0:41:57.480
<v Speaker 3>you know, a target that you have end up on

0:41:57.560 --> 0:41:59.919
<v Speaker 3>a tree or a firing range, or into a human.

0:42:00.239 --> 0:42:04.000
<v Speaker 3>If you're within with pan guns, if you're within about

0:42:04.040 --> 0:42:06.160
<v Speaker 3>eighteen inches, that's going to be kind of the out

0:42:06.280 --> 0:42:10.640
<v Speaker 3>limit where the power itself that is not burned up

0:42:11.000 --> 0:42:12.799
<v Speaker 3>is just going to kind of drift down to the

0:42:12.800 --> 0:42:17.120
<v Speaker 3>ground because it's not powder itself is not very aerodynamic

0:42:17.239 --> 0:42:20.600
<v Speaker 3>what the bullet is. So once that initial burst, you know,

0:42:20.680 --> 0:42:24.759
<v Speaker 3>the ground is popped off if you will, the lack

0:42:24.800 --> 0:42:29.040
<v Speaker 3>of aerodynaticism of the powder will cause it just kind

0:42:29.040 --> 0:42:31.640
<v Speaker 3>of just away and the bullets spinning out of the

0:42:31.760 --> 0:42:34.040
<v Speaker 3>end of the the end of the weapon is going

0:42:34.080 --> 0:42:39.320
<v Speaker 3>to maintain and retain its energy until it strikes its target.

0:42:39.800 --> 0:42:44.040
<v Speaker 3>So what we can understand here is that the closer

0:42:44.120 --> 0:42:47.280
<v Speaker 3>you are through the target, the tighter the stippling pattern

0:42:47.400 --> 0:42:50.480
<v Speaker 3>will be. So you know, when you're you know, we

0:42:50.520 --> 0:42:53.480
<v Speaker 3>have we do what are called the sparious ranges. Will

0:42:53.480 --> 0:42:57.959
<v Speaker 3>say close close range, which would be you know, within

0:42:58.080 --> 0:43:01.920
<v Speaker 3>about one to two inches, all right, And before you

0:43:01.960 --> 0:43:04.719
<v Speaker 3>get close trained you have what's reports to as heart

0:43:04.800 --> 0:43:09.600
<v Speaker 3>content pressed attact, which means the muscle is pressed into

0:43:10.000 --> 0:43:13.160
<v Speaker 3>the target location, into the skin, and when you pull

0:43:13.280 --> 0:43:16.160
<v Speaker 3>trigger and in initiates, you're not going to have a

0:43:16.200 --> 0:43:20.120
<v Speaker 3>lot of powder because it's all being blown into the wound,

0:43:20.239 --> 0:43:22.840
<v Speaker 3>into the cavities and created. So he stepped back, you

0:43:22.920 --> 0:43:26.240
<v Speaker 3>go to you know, two to three inches. That's close.

0:43:26.560 --> 0:43:29.960
<v Speaker 3>And then before you drift back, you get into this

0:43:30.160 --> 0:43:33.680
<v Speaker 3>realm that's called intermediate. Now, intermediate is kind of meduless.

0:43:33.800 --> 0:43:36.720
<v Speaker 3>You know, they'll people will try to apply different ranges

0:43:36.760 --> 0:43:39.160
<v Speaker 3>to it and say, well, this person was definitely add

0:43:39.200 --> 0:43:42.160
<v Speaker 3>a ten inch raine. Okay, maybe they were, but you

0:43:42.960 --> 0:43:46.040
<v Speaker 3>it's it's going to be depended upon several facts. But

0:43:46.120 --> 0:43:48.960
<v Speaker 3>what we can surmise is if the police are saying

0:43:49.000 --> 0:43:52.880
<v Speaker 3>that there was stippling on Jared's body adjacent to this wound,

0:43:52.960 --> 0:43:57.520
<v Speaker 3>we know that the killer was in relatively close proximity

0:43:58.160 --> 0:44:01.240
<v Speaker 3>to him as his weapons being fount If they're saying

0:44:01.320 --> 0:44:04.279
<v Speaker 3>three to four feet, that would be at the outer

0:44:04.920 --> 0:44:10.480
<v Speaker 3>powder limits of of what you would find with powdered distribution.

0:44:11.440 --> 0:44:14.719
<v Speaker 3>And when they're saying stippling, you know, stipling, you have

0:44:14.840 --> 0:44:18.360
<v Speaker 3>it on clothing, you truly can. But generally stippling is

0:44:18.400 --> 0:44:20.359
<v Speaker 3>something that you know, most of the time we talk

0:44:20.400 --> 0:44:24.399
<v Speaker 3>about relative to you know, scan so I'd be very

0:44:24.520 --> 0:44:28.120
<v Speaker 3>curious to know where, you know, where this entrance land was,

0:44:28.560 --> 0:44:31.360
<v Speaker 3>you know, Other than that you're begin to think about,

0:44:31.640 --> 0:44:33.799
<v Speaker 3>you know, when you're talking about clothing, generally the term

0:44:33.840 --> 0:44:37.520
<v Speaker 3>issues just powdered distribution. So that's kind of you know,

0:44:37.560 --> 0:44:41.759
<v Speaker 3>stippling is a very specific anatomical statement that you're making

0:44:41.840 --> 0:44:44.880
<v Speaker 3>there because the powder is burned, it's kind of beneath,

0:44:45.360 --> 0:44:48.480
<v Speaker 3>kind of embedded itself beneath the epidermis, and you can

0:44:48.600 --> 0:44:51.040
<v Speaker 3>really see it. You know, it's it's striking, you know

0:44:51.120 --> 0:44:54.120
<v Speaker 3>all it's easy to search out on the webcam to

0:44:54.280 --> 0:44:58.000
<v Speaker 3>this quite quite easily, and so you get an idea

0:44:58.040 --> 0:45:00.279
<v Speaker 3>of different ranges for that. You know, you get up

0:45:01.239 --> 0:45:04.640
<v Speaker 3>we're talking about why they have a bit more distance

0:45:04.719 --> 0:45:07.440
<v Speaker 3>to them, you know, you know that claim that that

0:45:07.440 --> 0:45:09.680
<v Speaker 3>will go out, you know, several feet and we'll just

0:45:09.719 --> 0:45:11.799
<v Speaker 3>still get a powdered distribution. It's a lot more power

0:45:11.880 --> 0:45:15.239
<v Speaker 3>though that you're talking about what you're talking about rock.

0:45:15.600 --> 0:45:21.600
<v Speaker 2>All right, Well, that that answers all my questions regarding that. Yes, sure,

0:45:21.880 --> 0:45:23.960
<v Speaker 2>anything anything for you, danna No.

0:45:24.080 --> 0:45:28.879
<v Speaker 1>I'm I'm overwhelmed. More on that next time.

0:45:29.800 --> 0:45:33.920
<v Speaker 4>True Crimes is executive produced by Stephanie Leidecker, Deanna Thompson,

0:45:34.120 --> 0:45:38.560
<v Speaker 4>Courtney Armstrong, Jeff Shane, Andrew Arnaut, and me John Green.

0:45:38.960 --> 0:45:43.040
<v Speaker 4>Additional producing by Connor Powell and Gabe Castile, Editing by

0:45:43.120 --> 0:45:45.560
<v Speaker 4>Jeff Ti Music by Vanicor Music.

0:45:46.080 --> 0:45:49.040
<v Speaker 1>True Crimes is a production of iHeart Radio and Katie Studios.

0:45:49.320 --> 0:45:51.680
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