1 00:00:06,400 --> 00:00:09,640 Speaker 1: I'm Lisa and Akazawa join me on season two of 2 00:00:09,720 --> 00:00:12,200 Speaker 1: Stars and Stars with Lisa, where I sit down with 3 00:00:12,240 --> 00:00:14,640 Speaker 1: some of the most exciting stars of our time to 4 00:00:14,680 --> 00:00:17,759 Speaker 1: find out what their birth chart reveals about their life's purpose, 5 00:00:17,920 --> 00:00:21,560 Speaker 1: their relationships, and their challenges. Winner of the Signal Award 6 00:00:21,640 --> 00:00:24,959 Speaker 1: for Most Inspirational Podcast, Stars and Stars will help you 7 00:00:25,000 --> 00:00:28,000 Speaker 1: make sense of today's complicated times. Even if you're an 8 00:00:28,040 --> 00:00:30,920 Speaker 1: astrology skeptic. You can listen to Stars and Stars with 9 00:00:31,000 --> 00:00:34,120 Speaker 1: Lisa wherever you get your podcasts. Don't forget to follow 10 00:00:34,159 --> 00:00:50,520 Speaker 1: the show so you never miss an episode. 11 00:00:53,320 --> 00:00:57,160 Speaker 2: Dear, let you know us say listener. Hey, So, we 12 00:00:57,320 --> 00:01:01,640 Speaker 2: recently brought you episode one of our critically acclaimed series 13 00:01:02,040 --> 00:01:05,640 Speaker 2: Loud The History of Reggaeton. The ten part series is 14 00:01:05,680 --> 00:01:10,920 Speaker 2: a collaboration between our own Futuro Studios and Spotify. It's 15 00:01:10,920 --> 00:01:15,240 Speaker 2: hosted by none other than La Rena la cata Evy Queen, 16 00:01:15,600 --> 00:01:20,440 Speaker 2: one of the originators of regedton, and we're so happy 17 00:01:20,520 --> 00:01:22,920 Speaker 2: to be able to share this series with you again 18 00:01:23,640 --> 00:01:27,679 Speaker 2: because well, for some time there, Loud disappeared from our 19 00:01:27,760 --> 00:01:32,720 Speaker 2: feed for reasons beyond our control, but you all demanded 20 00:01:32,760 --> 00:01:36,200 Speaker 2: that we bring Loud back and we hurt you. The 21 00:01:36,240 --> 00:01:39,279 Speaker 2: full series is now available for you to stream and enjoy. 22 00:01:39,680 --> 00:01:43,760 Speaker 2: So tell everybody you know, your friends, your familia, and 23 00:01:43,920 --> 00:01:46,800 Speaker 2: share the great news, of course, on all of your 24 00:01:46,800 --> 00:01:51,480 Speaker 2: social media that Loud is back. Before we get into 25 00:01:51,480 --> 00:01:54,960 Speaker 2: today's episode, just a heads up there is some strong 26 00:01:55,080 --> 00:01:58,960 Speaker 2: language and some mature content. All right, here we go 27 00:02:11,480 --> 00:02:15,840 Speaker 2: from Vuduro Media. It's Latino USA. I'm Maria Josa. Today 28 00:02:15,840 --> 00:02:19,800 Speaker 2: we bring you the Nueva Your Connection, episode two of 29 00:02:19,840 --> 00:02:29,120 Speaker 2: our hit series Loud The History of Reggaton and now 30 00:02:29,520 --> 00:02:33,120 Speaker 2: I'm passing the mic to Ladiva herself, Ibi Queen. 31 00:02:36,240 --> 00:02:40,239 Speaker 3: Previously on Loud and Lenard is like the blueprint. 32 00:02:40,480 --> 00:02:41,800 Speaker 4: He was crazy on the stage. 33 00:02:42,080 --> 00:02:44,040 Speaker 5: He could I say something on the black heaed Vix 34 00:02:44,080 --> 00:02:46,400 Speaker 5: Pressley and today was just screaming. 35 00:02:46,840 --> 00:02:50,799 Speaker 4: He's considered the father of Reggaeton. He said, I'm going 36 00:02:50,800 --> 00:02:53,440 Speaker 4: to America. I said to him, you know what, you 37 00:02:53,520 --> 00:02:55,560 Speaker 4: better perform and do it. You know he's the one 38 00:02:55,600 --> 00:02:56,720 Speaker 4: that took it to the next level. 39 00:02:56,720 --> 00:02:57,320 Speaker 6: He blew up. 40 00:03:03,160 --> 00:03:07,520 Speaker 7: It's nineteen eighty five, nineteen years old. At Galdo Franco 41 00:03:07,800 --> 00:03:12,280 Speaker 7: or Frank is a TOAs Skinny Kid getting on a 42 00:03:12,320 --> 00:03:16,880 Speaker 7: plane from Panama City to New York to study business administration. 43 00:03:17,560 --> 00:03:26,680 Speaker 8: Hello Genio via iithermin Em Carrera, the Ama. 44 00:03:27,800 --> 00:03:28,440 Speaker 4: In Panama. 45 00:03:28,720 --> 00:03:31,760 Speaker 7: He and his friends have started seeing Jamaican dance hall 46 00:03:31,880 --> 00:03:38,040 Speaker 7: and Regaan Espannon in Panama. They were had their music 47 00:03:38,120 --> 00:03:40,720 Speaker 7: was playing on the buses and in the club. 48 00:03:45,520 --> 00:03:46,040 Speaker 4: Up in the air. 49 00:03:46,640 --> 00:03:50,520 Speaker 7: Frankie, you imagine he's leaving all that behind, the parties, 50 00:03:50,680 --> 00:03:55,240 Speaker 7: the attention, the chance to be an artist. It was 51 00:03:55,320 --> 00:04:01,440 Speaker 7: time to get serious, get a real profession. Ladies and gentlemen, 52 00:04:01,560 --> 00:04:04,320 Speaker 7: Welcome to j l game. The local time is seven 53 00:04:04,600 --> 00:04:07,080 Speaker 7: y two a m. At the temperature is sixty two degrees. 54 00:04:07,680 --> 00:04:10,040 Speaker 4: New York was a whole new remo. 55 00:04:10,760 --> 00:04:14,640 Speaker 7: Frando, the hustle and muscle that don't give a fuck 56 00:04:14,720 --> 00:04:18,320 Speaker 7: attitude to say. In New York City, you got to 57 00:04:18,440 --> 00:04:23,919 Speaker 7: be on your game, Lasa tea. Frankito was holding down three. 58 00:04:23,839 --> 00:04:38,479 Speaker 4: Jobs just to get by music. All in the fast 59 00:04:38,560 --> 00:04:40,040 Speaker 4: pace New York life. 60 00:04:40,400 --> 00:04:42,919 Speaker 7: There was some time for music. He started to forget 61 00:04:42,960 --> 00:04:47,640 Speaker 7: about it. But soon, you know how it is, music 62 00:04:47,720 --> 00:04:51,719 Speaker 7: will pull him back in. Because what Franquito maybe didn't 63 00:04:51,800 --> 00:04:55,760 Speaker 7: count on is that he had just landed in Lacuna 64 00:04:55,960 --> 00:05:03,280 Speaker 7: the dance Hall, Brooklyn from Spotify and Photolo Studios. I'm 65 00:05:03,360 --> 00:05:08,320 Speaker 7: in between and this is loud The History of Reggaeton 66 00:05:11,040 --> 00:05:19,800 Speaker 7: Episode two, The Nueva or Connection. This episode, we're talking 67 00:05:19,800 --> 00:05:25,600 Speaker 7: about New York City because New York esna meskla te Gambio. 68 00:05:26,279 --> 00:05:27,200 Speaker 4: It's an exchange. 69 00:05:27,520 --> 00:05:31,880 Speaker 7: And in this story is where Bodriqua's Panamanians and Jamaican 70 00:05:32,320 --> 00:05:35,719 Speaker 7: we all vibe and learn from each other's music. I'm 71 00:05:35,760 --> 00:05:38,880 Speaker 7: going to tell you how immigrants from Panama in Brooklyn 72 00:05:39,279 --> 00:05:42,520 Speaker 7: took reggae and dance on and Espanon to the next level. 73 00:05:43,080 --> 00:05:47,719 Speaker 4: If Jamaican music produced in New York performed by latinos, 74 00:05:48,000 --> 00:05:48,960 Speaker 4: so it's hard. 75 00:05:49,480 --> 00:05:51,840 Speaker 7: And how both dance well and hip hop from New 76 00:05:51,920 --> 00:05:57,160 Speaker 7: York City traveled to my Isla Alecando and think how 77 00:05:57,240 --> 00:06:06,040 Speaker 7: New York became the crossroads that made reggedon possible. Franqito 78 00:06:06,360 --> 00:06:11,839 Speaker 7: like most black Panamanians settled in Central Brooklyn, which includes 79 00:06:11,960 --> 00:06:16,480 Speaker 7: neighborhoods like Crown Heights and Flat Bush. The area is 80 00:06:16,600 --> 00:06:20,920 Speaker 7: like the West Indian United Nations. Black immigrants from all 81 00:06:21,040 --> 00:06:24,919 Speaker 7: over the Caribbean lived there. Jamaica, Trinida, It. 82 00:06:27,920 --> 00:06:31,440 Speaker 4: And the dancehold regga scene in Brooklyn West popping. 83 00:06:35,240 --> 00:06:37,360 Speaker 3: Like in Panama, you get a little bit of it, 84 00:06:37,440 --> 00:06:39,880 Speaker 3: but when you came over here it was more in it. 85 00:06:40,120 --> 00:06:44,120 Speaker 7: You know, this is Exxenia and she's someone I am 86 00:06:44,440 --> 00:06:46,160 Speaker 7: very excited to introduce you to. 87 00:06:46,720 --> 00:06:50,960 Speaker 3: I'm Exena Nikes named La Trevida. 88 00:06:51,120 --> 00:06:54,920 Speaker 7: Latrevida means the root Girl. We never met, but she's 89 00:06:55,000 --> 00:06:59,280 Speaker 7: the first female artist of Elmovimiento. Is Una Bionda de 90 00:06:59,360 --> 00:07:02,800 Speaker 7: Verda and she got the name brook Girl for a reason. 91 00:07:03,279 --> 00:07:06,640 Speaker 3: The dancing, the lyrics that I was using. I was like, 92 00:07:06,839 --> 00:07:08,400 Speaker 3: oh my god, I was wrong. 93 00:07:10,080 --> 00:07:12,160 Speaker 4: That's when I come now. 94 00:07:12,360 --> 00:07:15,640 Speaker 7: She's a Christian and she jokes that she should change 95 00:07:15,680 --> 00:07:18,000 Speaker 7: her name from the rook Girl to the Good Girl. 96 00:07:18,960 --> 00:07:22,280 Speaker 7: But back in the day she had an attitude rocking 97 00:07:22,440 --> 00:07:26,320 Speaker 7: chains and baggy clothes. She was in the same Brooklyn 98 00:07:26,440 --> 00:07:29,560 Speaker 7: dance hall scene as Franquito, and she told us about 99 00:07:29,600 --> 00:07:31,560 Speaker 7: the crazy parties they used to have. 100 00:07:32,160 --> 00:07:35,800 Speaker 3: It was lit back in at these parties went the 101 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:38,800 Speaker 3: morning sound like you come out sunlight, what's unsaid. Some 102 00:07:39,000 --> 00:07:40,200 Speaker 3: clubs went to midday. 103 00:07:40,680 --> 00:07:43,360 Speaker 4: The parties were every night of the week. 104 00:07:43,720 --> 00:07:48,560 Speaker 3: They had big, huge clubs, and they had the underground. 105 00:07:48,080 --> 00:07:51,720 Speaker 4: Places underground like basement and backyard parties. 106 00:07:52,120 --> 00:07:53,880 Speaker 3: And you know, like in the day, I guess it's 107 00:07:53,920 --> 00:07:58,680 Speaker 3: a mechanic sample whatever, truck, pucking lot, whatever. 108 00:07:59,040 --> 00:08:02,600 Speaker 7: But then at night, at night, it became a sweaty 109 00:08:02,680 --> 00:08:03,480 Speaker 7: dance whole party. 110 00:08:03,760 --> 00:08:06,040 Speaker 3: You just go and chat on the mic, you buy 111 00:08:06,120 --> 00:08:08,280 Speaker 3: your drinks, you know, and just ship. 112 00:08:08,360 --> 00:08:09,720 Speaker 4: It was just a cool ride, you know. 113 00:08:10,240 --> 00:08:13,800 Speaker 7: And these were like freestyle sessions. If you have skills, 114 00:08:14,160 --> 00:08:17,240 Speaker 7: you could get on the mic. Latreville didn't see a 115 00:08:17,280 --> 00:08:19,520 Speaker 7: lot of women up there, but that didn't stop her. 116 00:08:19,960 --> 00:08:22,600 Speaker 3: I guess they was shy or they were afraid. Well, 117 00:08:22,640 --> 00:08:23,960 Speaker 3: I don't know. I had no fear. 118 00:08:24,640 --> 00:08:30,000 Speaker 4: I had no fear. She sounds just like me. Latrevida 119 00:08:30,280 --> 00:08:30,920 Speaker 4: just went for it. 120 00:08:31,560 --> 00:08:34,480 Speaker 3: Call me a rueyal. I may not brag and show off. 121 00:08:34,600 --> 00:08:37,280 Speaker 3: If you're coming to me face, make gonna go click off, 122 00:08:37,760 --> 00:08:40,720 Speaker 3: rude girl, I may not take back. No talk coming 123 00:08:40,800 --> 00:08:42,760 Speaker 3: on me face and make going I go back. 124 00:08:44,240 --> 00:08:50,000 Speaker 7: The crowd at these parties was mixed Jamaican, Pnomenians and Latrevida. 125 00:08:50,440 --> 00:08:52,160 Speaker 4: She could work in English and Spanish. 126 00:08:52,440 --> 00:09:00,920 Speaker 3: See page break. Okay, bogget simplatin. Why now the puppy? 127 00:09:07,360 --> 00:09:09,839 Speaker 4: I love her? You know, the female power that we 128 00:09:09,960 --> 00:09:10,839 Speaker 4: have there you go. 129 00:09:14,120 --> 00:09:18,240 Speaker 7: Latrevida actually had parties in her basement on Thursdays. And 130 00:09:18,640 --> 00:09:22,640 Speaker 7: just because these parties were held at the basement and 131 00:09:23,000 --> 00:09:26,320 Speaker 7: out of shops, that doesn't mean that they were for amateurs. 132 00:09:27,080 --> 00:09:29,000 Speaker 4: The biggest names in the dance. 133 00:09:28,760 --> 00:09:32,120 Speaker 7: Hool music will show up and spread when they went 134 00:09:32,160 --> 00:09:38,440 Speaker 7: to New York, guys like super Cad and Shaggy, I. 135 00:09:38,480 --> 00:09:41,480 Speaker 3: Love my Name, you suppriss you the sessions those guys 136 00:09:41,640 --> 00:09:44,640 Speaker 3: used to comfort Brooklyn to go to the spots. 137 00:09:45,080 --> 00:09:49,559 Speaker 7: Yes al ambiente where Panamanians and Jamaicans are hanging out 138 00:09:49,640 --> 00:09:53,040 Speaker 7: together getting to know each other. Of course, you know, 139 00:09:53,200 --> 00:09:57,640 Speaker 7: smoking weed in the basement where the dance hold and 140 00:09:57,679 --> 00:10:05,000 Speaker 7: Efaniel really takes off. And this is the word Franquto 141 00:10:05,080 --> 00:10:07,679 Speaker 7: walks into right when he thought he was leaving the 142 00:10:07,800 --> 00:10:19,640 Speaker 7: dance hall behind and Panama, he gets stopped by Cans. 143 00:10:15,280 --> 00:10:20,160 Speaker 8: Sound system system and Ayochla so and so. 144 00:10:21,600 --> 00:10:24,199 Speaker 7: He said that in New York City he bought a 145 00:10:24,280 --> 00:10:27,439 Speaker 7: little sound system that he would bring around to every party, 146 00:10:27,840 --> 00:10:30,559 Speaker 7: which he called the Bachelor Sound and he started to 147 00:10:30,640 --> 00:10:35,080 Speaker 7: perform under the name Elnerdi and Heneran hasn't given an 148 00:10:35,200 --> 00:10:39,280 Speaker 7: interview about his music. For over a decade. This audio 149 00:10:39,760 --> 00:10:42,880 Speaker 7: is from an interview he recorded with a journalist in 150 00:10:42,960 --> 00:10:43,920 Speaker 7: two thousand and four. 151 00:10:49,920 --> 00:10:50,840 Speaker 4: Commando Max. 152 00:10:54,440 --> 00:10:57,640 Speaker 7: And Henerad says that he got his name because Panama 153 00:10:57,840 --> 00:11:00,800 Speaker 7: was run by Lee Ales for years, so it was 154 00:11:00,880 --> 00:11:03,760 Speaker 7: a way to say that he was the commander, the boss. 155 00:11:04,440 --> 00:11:07,319 Speaker 7: He took it to the next level by performing in 156 00:11:07,440 --> 00:11:12,800 Speaker 7: a military uniform, but music was still a hobby for him. 157 00:11:13,520 --> 00:11:17,280 Speaker 7: He was working in businesses making good money. He does, 158 00:11:17,480 --> 00:11:19,600 Speaker 7: maybe I record something just to give it a shot. 159 00:11:20,080 --> 00:11:22,920 Speaker 4: Yeah, I guess I believe that Yellow, but don't he 160 00:11:23,000 --> 00:11:25,880 Speaker 4: never imagine that anything could actually come. 161 00:11:25,840 --> 00:11:31,760 Speaker 2: Of it, coming up on that you know USA. We 162 00:11:31,880 --> 00:11:35,760 Speaker 2: continue with episode two of our critically acclaimed series Loud, 163 00:11:36,160 --> 00:11:49,680 Speaker 2: The History of Regaton. Stay with us, Hey, we're back. 164 00:11:50,240 --> 00:11:53,360 Speaker 2: Let's get back to episode two of our critically acclaimed 165 00:11:53,400 --> 00:11:57,160 Speaker 2: series Loud, The History of Reggaeton. 166 00:12:00,120 --> 00:12:00,520 Speaker 4: Eighties. 167 00:12:01,080 --> 00:12:04,240 Speaker 7: A lot of the Jamaican dancehall industry was actually based 168 00:12:04,280 --> 00:12:04,880 Speaker 7: in New York. 169 00:12:05,840 --> 00:12:09,320 Speaker 4: BP Records was the world biggest distributor of. 170 00:12:09,440 --> 00:12:13,360 Speaker 7: Reggae music and it was run by a Chinese Jamaican 171 00:12:13,440 --> 00:12:15,960 Speaker 7: family out of Queens And trust me. 172 00:12:16,080 --> 00:12:18,079 Speaker 4: They have a lot of power to move records in 173 00:12:18,160 --> 00:12:18,760 Speaker 4: the industry. 174 00:12:19,600 --> 00:12:23,520 Speaker 9: There was Spanish people, you know, really interested in the reggae, 175 00:12:23,800 --> 00:12:26,280 Speaker 9: and there wasn't any Spanish artists doing reggae, so he 176 00:12:26,520 --> 00:12:27,160 Speaker 9: ventured into it. 177 00:12:27,760 --> 00:12:31,160 Speaker 4: We're not Spanish, we are Latinos. But I get what 178 00:12:31,280 --> 00:12:35,360 Speaker 4: he means. This is Michael McDonald. He was a studio 179 00:12:35,400 --> 00:12:36,040 Speaker 4: owner back then. 180 00:12:36,679 --> 00:12:39,439 Speaker 7: He said that it was a Jamaican records show worker 181 00:12:39,640 --> 00:12:43,440 Speaker 7: at VP who noticed just how many Latinos were coming 182 00:12:43,559 --> 00:12:47,480 Speaker 7: in to buy these dancehall albums all in English, and 183 00:12:47,720 --> 00:12:51,320 Speaker 7: a light bulb when I'm there was money to be made. 184 00:12:52,920 --> 00:12:55,720 Speaker 9: He was one of the first obriginaries. People didn't really 185 00:12:55,760 --> 00:12:58,160 Speaker 9: take him seriously. To be honest with you, I guess 186 00:12:58,480 --> 00:13:00,920 Speaker 9: this is a Jamaican thing like to stick toward you know, 187 00:13:01,520 --> 00:13:04,280 Speaker 9: the weight went. It took me to a televis surprise. 188 00:13:05,080 --> 00:13:08,480 Speaker 7: So in nineteen ninety, this record shop guy pulls El 189 00:13:08,520 --> 00:13:11,959 Speaker 7: Hennerdan into the studio. There was a popular song at 190 00:13:12,000 --> 00:13:16,120 Speaker 7: the moment by little Lenny Cononaniere and it was a 191 00:13:16,320 --> 00:13:20,000 Speaker 7: tribute to the power of the pussy and that song 192 00:13:20,559 --> 00:13:25,320 Speaker 7: trust Me for the Time was dirty. El Heneral recorded 193 00:13:25,360 --> 00:13:29,320 Speaker 7: a cover of the song in Spanish and that song 194 00:13:29,800 --> 00:13:32,040 Speaker 7: for Umpalo and. 195 00:13:32,160 --> 00:13:35,280 Speaker 3: That English tune was a very big meaning in every 196 00:13:35,360 --> 00:13:39,920 Speaker 3: area America Latin and they knew that song, so for 197 00:13:40,120 --> 00:13:43,920 Speaker 3: him to bring it across in Spanish it was a bumpshell. 198 00:13:44,640 --> 00:13:48,559 Speaker 7: Latrevida remembers performing at shows with El Henerald where he 199 00:13:48,840 --> 00:13:49,960 Speaker 7: was singing to Bumpoon. 200 00:13:50,480 --> 00:13:51,559 Speaker 4: It was an easy hit. 201 00:13:52,559 --> 00:13:54,880 Speaker 3: Was the song in English hit and you got through it? 202 00:13:54,960 --> 00:13:56,360 Speaker 3: In Spanish, that was an easy hit. 203 00:13:57,080 --> 00:14:00,199 Speaker 7: That song blew the fuck up. I still remember with 204 00:14:00,280 --> 00:14:03,520 Speaker 7: the song hit and landed in Puerto Rico. It was 205 00:14:03,559 --> 00:14:10,160 Speaker 7: in every corner, every birthday, every party, everything. Sano tell 206 00:14:10,200 --> 00:14:12,440 Speaker 7: a story about his first gig he played in New 207 00:14:12,559 --> 00:14:15,839 Speaker 7: York after that song came out. He show up and 208 00:14:16,120 --> 00:14:24,680 Speaker 7: the streets outside was full of people. He went up 209 00:14:24,720 --> 00:14:26,680 Speaker 7: to the bouncer and he was like, I'm here to 210 00:14:26,760 --> 00:14:34,680 Speaker 7: sing tonight, am and he and the bouncer was like 211 00:14:34,960 --> 00:14:39,280 Speaker 7: yeah right, and I'm prince, see the prince. 212 00:14:40,560 --> 00:14:40,880 Speaker 4: Prince. 213 00:14:44,480 --> 00:14:47,800 Speaker 7: Eventually he got into do the show and he was 214 00:14:47,840 --> 00:15:00,960 Speaker 7: blown away watching how the crowd reacted. He then realized 215 00:15:01,000 --> 00:15:03,840 Speaker 7: that people were hungry for this music. That night, he 216 00:15:03,960 --> 00:15:05,400 Speaker 7: decided to quit his job. 217 00:15:08,600 --> 00:15:09,560 Speaker 4: Camala Music. 218 00:15:11,400 --> 00:15:16,840 Speaker 7: And Heneral quickly followed with more songs. There was Buena 219 00:15:17,040 --> 00:15:23,800 Speaker 7: and Weuebelo, and those were huge. Two after Henerdan dance 220 00:15:23,880 --> 00:15:28,560 Speaker 7: on the Spanish was officially in style. I'm talking in 221 00:15:28,880 --> 00:15:32,880 Speaker 7: ninety ninety one, ninety two, But most of the big 222 00:15:33,080 --> 00:15:37,320 Speaker 7: artists in that first wave were black Central Americans in 223 00:15:37,480 --> 00:15:45,160 Speaker 7: New York. Later Rita got to deal with Columbia Records. Meanwhile, 224 00:15:45,280 --> 00:15:49,240 Speaker 7: and Heneral was getting big internationally. His songs became the 225 00:15:49,320 --> 00:15:53,160 Speaker 7: kind of hits that everybody knew from Mexico down to Argentina. 226 00:15:54,360 --> 00:15:59,960 Speaker 7: At first, Elenderal said he couldn't actually travel to the concerts. Yeah, yeah, yeah, 227 00:16:02,160 --> 00:16:07,680 Speaker 7: he had overstayed his visa and was undocumented. He said 228 00:16:08,040 --> 00:16:12,040 Speaker 7: that in his absence, a rumor went around that he died. 229 00:16:12,880 --> 00:16:15,720 Speaker 7: So when he got his papers and started touring, it 230 00:16:15,920 --> 00:16:18,840 Speaker 7: was like the resurrection of Heneran. 231 00:16:28,720 --> 00:16:29,520 Speaker 8: And the visio. 232 00:16:31,960 --> 00:16:33,680 Speaker 7: And he said he had to go on to be 233 00:16:34,200 --> 00:16:36,880 Speaker 7: to show people he was still alive and invite them 234 00:16:36,920 --> 00:16:41,120 Speaker 7: to the show. The music was all over America Latina, 235 00:16:41,560 --> 00:16:52,040 Speaker 7: but not everybody got it. This audio is from Henerani 236 00:16:52,360 --> 00:16:54,920 Speaker 7: when he appeared on a TV show in Chile, one 237 00:16:55,000 --> 00:16:59,800 Speaker 7: of those shows. In the video, and Heneral is super 238 00:17:00,080 --> 00:17:03,520 Speaker 7: all and skinny, and he's wearing his purple general's uniform 239 00:17:03,880 --> 00:17:08,480 Speaker 7: and dancing so awkwardly with the TV host. This interview 240 00:17:08,840 --> 00:17:16,440 Speaker 7: kind of makes you cringe. The host is saying that 241 00:17:16,760 --> 00:17:20,560 Speaker 7: these are totally made up words, right. He literally doesn't 242 00:17:20,640 --> 00:17:24,360 Speaker 7: understand the music and acts like Kelenneda came from out 243 00:17:24,400 --> 00:17:27,359 Speaker 7: of space. The whole thing seems like a big joke today, 244 00:17:33,720 --> 00:17:38,159 Speaker 7: this black Latin American doing the strange thing called rapping. 245 00:17:40,720 --> 00:17:44,200 Speaker 7: For Puerto Rican's it was completely different. We love and 246 00:17:44,359 --> 00:17:49,520 Speaker 7: understood dancehol Maybe it's because we're also from the Caribbean, 247 00:17:50,320 --> 00:17:52,440 Speaker 7: just because of the New York connection we have. 248 00:17:56,080 --> 00:17:57,600 Speaker 4: In nineteen eighty. 249 00:17:58,000 --> 00:18:01,520 Speaker 7: There were almost one million Bodique was living in New 250 00:18:01,600 --> 00:18:05,720 Speaker 7: York City, so music was always going back and forth 251 00:18:06,080 --> 00:18:10,520 Speaker 7: on the Wild Waie area. You know those three and 252 00:18:10,600 --> 00:18:13,280 Speaker 7: a half hour domestic flight back and forth from someone 253 00:18:13,400 --> 00:18:13,960 Speaker 7: to New York. 254 00:18:14,640 --> 00:18:17,520 Speaker 4: Those planes brought new sound to the island fast. 255 00:18:18,400 --> 00:18:18,600 Speaker 1: See. 256 00:18:18,720 --> 00:18:20,960 Speaker 7: Back in the day, it was normal if you grow 257 00:18:21,080 --> 00:18:23,480 Speaker 7: up in the city that your parents will send you 258 00:18:23,560 --> 00:18:26,080 Speaker 7: for the summer to stay with your grandparents and cousins 259 00:18:26,240 --> 00:18:27,000 Speaker 7: in Puerto Rico. 260 00:18:27,600 --> 00:18:29,680 Speaker 4: DJ Tony Touch was one of those. 261 00:18:30,240 --> 00:18:33,640 Speaker 10: I remember being surround about these trees and the grain. 262 00:18:33,720 --> 00:18:36,480 Speaker 10: It was just a night and day between Eastern New York, 263 00:18:36,520 --> 00:18:39,560 Speaker 10: Brooklyn and grandmother chopping the head off a rooster right there, 264 00:18:39,640 --> 00:18:41,080 Speaker 10: talking like this is dinner. 265 00:18:42,040 --> 00:18:44,880 Speaker 7: Or maybe it was the other way around. You live 266 00:18:45,000 --> 00:18:47,240 Speaker 7: on the island, you will go in the summer to 267 00:18:47,320 --> 00:18:49,560 Speaker 7: New York and you will come back with the latest 268 00:18:49,640 --> 00:18:52,800 Speaker 7: music to show off to your friends back home. Here's 269 00:18:52,920 --> 00:18:53,760 Speaker 7: rapper Lisaan. 270 00:18:54,080 --> 00:18:56,000 Speaker 5: When I was traveling to New York to be seeing 271 00:18:56,000 --> 00:18:59,000 Speaker 5: my grandma everything, when I called back to Puerto Rico 272 00:18:59,520 --> 00:19:03,359 Speaker 5: or on forget it, I was, oh my god. I 273 00:19:03,440 --> 00:19:08,560 Speaker 5: came from New York, was up with the outfrey with 274 00:19:08,680 --> 00:19:11,960 Speaker 5: the new mulesing and say hey, listen, this is the 275 00:19:12,080 --> 00:19:12,760 Speaker 5: new stuff. 276 00:19:14,800 --> 00:19:18,200 Speaker 7: And in nineteen ninety and new stuff was Spanish stance 277 00:19:19,480 --> 00:19:22,080 Speaker 7: and the World War area. It us another sound in 278 00:19:22,160 --> 00:19:25,320 Speaker 7: the eighties and nineties that was very important to Regaton, 279 00:19:26,880 --> 00:19:28,680 Speaker 7: and that sound was hip hop. 280 00:19:31,600 --> 00:19:47,640 Speaker 2: We'll be right back, not right yes, hey, we're back. 281 00:19:48,200 --> 00:19:52,720 Speaker 2: And here once again is La Diva lata evy Queen. 282 00:19:53,040 --> 00:20:00,159 Speaker 2: To wrap up the episode, we. 283 00:20:00,200 --> 00:20:02,520 Speaker 7: Are going to talk about hip hop for a second 284 00:20:02,960 --> 00:20:07,240 Speaker 7: because it was a huge influence and movimento, especially in 285 00:20:07,320 --> 00:20:11,040 Speaker 7: Puerto Rico. Most of the Puerto Rican artists in the 286 00:20:11,200 --> 00:20:15,200 Speaker 7: early way, like myself started to do straight hip hop 287 00:20:15,680 --> 00:20:19,520 Speaker 7: and got into the reggae and dancehall vibe later. And 288 00:20:20,240 --> 00:20:24,040 Speaker 7: the reason Bodricos have such a close connection to hip 289 00:20:24,080 --> 00:20:25,359 Speaker 7: hop is because we. 290 00:20:25,560 --> 00:20:28,440 Speaker 4: Helped invent it. We were there since day one. 291 00:20:29,680 --> 00:20:34,480 Speaker 7: That's my friend Tony Touch again, a legendary from the 292 00:20:34,600 --> 00:20:35,879 Speaker 7: New York hip hop scene. 293 00:20:36,359 --> 00:20:38,720 Speaker 10: I mean, hip hop started in the Bronx, and it 294 00:20:38,840 --> 00:20:41,600 Speaker 10: started in the ghetto and these projects in the hood, 295 00:20:41,760 --> 00:20:45,520 Speaker 10: and who lived in the hood Blacks and Puerto Ricans. 296 00:20:45,240 --> 00:20:48,160 Speaker 4: You know, and many black Puerto Ricans as well. 297 00:20:49,760 --> 00:20:53,800 Speaker 7: In those early years of hip hop, Puerto Ricans were representing. 298 00:20:54,400 --> 00:21:00,680 Speaker 7: We have mcs, DJs, graffiti artists, and especially dancers. A 299 00:21:00,760 --> 00:21:04,000 Speaker 7: lot of the first Bee Boys were Puerto Ricans. And 300 00:21:04,119 --> 00:21:06,560 Speaker 7: what it was we were on hip hop films like 301 00:21:06,760 --> 00:21:07,639 Speaker 7: Wild Style and. 302 00:21:07,680 --> 00:21:10,800 Speaker 4: Bait Street that made an impact on Tony Touch. 303 00:21:11,520 --> 00:21:14,760 Speaker 10: I see these kids on the movie screen that looked 304 00:21:14,800 --> 00:21:16,800 Speaker 10: like me, Puerto Rican you know, because. 305 00:21:16,640 --> 00:21:18,480 Speaker 3: Before I didn't see it like black or white, you 306 00:21:18,520 --> 00:21:18,919 Speaker 3: know what I mean. 307 00:21:19,040 --> 00:21:21,760 Speaker 10: Like, so you see Puerto Ricans in the movie or 308 00:21:21,800 --> 00:21:23,119 Speaker 10: on the screen, it's like wow. 309 00:21:23,280 --> 00:21:27,480 Speaker 7: You know. It was inspiring for me because of the 310 00:21:27,600 --> 00:21:30,760 Speaker 7: New yor Rican connection. Puerto Rico was one of the 311 00:21:30,840 --> 00:21:36,399 Speaker 7: first places to get into hip hop. I remember I 312 00:21:36,720 --> 00:21:41,080 Speaker 7: first find out about hip hop through my brother Jacob. 313 00:21:41,760 --> 00:21:45,520 Speaker 7: He had staves of dash effects Boster rhymes. 314 00:21:46,119 --> 00:21:49,439 Speaker 4: Even though he didn't understand the music, spoke to us. 315 00:21:50,240 --> 00:21:54,679 Speaker 7: It was straight up, it was raw, It was poetry, 316 00:21:54,840 --> 00:21:58,119 Speaker 7: but with music underneath. You know, it was music that 317 00:21:58,560 --> 00:22:00,679 Speaker 7: kept fit the feelings that you have insight. 318 00:22:01,560 --> 00:22:04,280 Speaker 4: So growing up in Anjaco on the west side of 319 00:22:04,359 --> 00:22:06,760 Speaker 4: Puerto Rico, I was all about the honey. 320 00:22:07,040 --> 00:22:09,640 Speaker 7: I walk around with my boom box and my little 321 00:22:09,720 --> 00:22:14,680 Speaker 7: peasodon and if any moment a cipher will start, we 322 00:22:14,840 --> 00:22:18,359 Speaker 7: bust it down back Then, if you have a party 323 00:22:18,640 --> 00:22:22,000 Speaker 7: and you didn't play rap honey, nobody's going to show up. 324 00:22:25,040 --> 00:22:28,440 Speaker 7: So in the eighties, hip hop is huge in Puerto Rico, 325 00:22:28,960 --> 00:22:32,680 Speaker 7: but it's hip hop from the US in English. The 326 00:22:32,800 --> 00:22:35,359 Speaker 7: reason Puerto Rico got its own hip hop has a 327 00:22:35,480 --> 00:22:37,679 Speaker 7: lot to do with a guy named Bigo Ci. 328 00:22:40,359 --> 00:22:45,480 Speaker 3: Guy saw Vehicle Wow, a rapper with a career in Spanish. 329 00:22:45,440 --> 00:22:49,040 Speaker 4: And at school, I started seeing this movement at Bigo. 330 00:22:48,880 --> 00:22:53,520 Speaker 3: C becouc is the god from the dawn of Spanish rap. 331 00:22:53,680 --> 00:22:54,399 Speaker 5: Puerto Rico. 332 00:22:54,960 --> 00:22:58,000 Speaker 7: When it comes to hip hop in Puerto Rico, Becausi 333 00:22:58,640 --> 00:23:02,320 Speaker 7: was the king. He was one of the first people 334 00:23:02,520 --> 00:23:05,560 Speaker 7: to do hip hop in Spanish and do it so nice. 335 00:23:06,600 --> 00:23:09,679 Speaker 7: The thing that was so cool about it for us 336 00:23:10,119 --> 00:23:13,320 Speaker 7: was that we love rap music, but most of us 337 00:23:13,760 --> 00:23:17,040 Speaker 7: they didn't understand a word, and all of a sudden, 338 00:23:17,160 --> 00:23:19,080 Speaker 7: with Bico, we got the lyrics. 339 00:23:19,840 --> 00:23:22,280 Speaker 4: It was like the movie went from black and white 340 00:23:22,560 --> 00:23:23,119 Speaker 4: to color. 341 00:23:26,320 --> 00:23:30,879 Speaker 7: La is that he's a storyteller and he have a 342 00:23:31,160 --> 00:23:34,439 Speaker 7: way to put these words together and take you along 343 00:23:34,600 --> 00:23:35,160 Speaker 7: on the ride. 344 00:23:35,760 --> 00:23:39,560 Speaker 4: You're just there with him. Here's hip hop DJ Baron Lopez. 345 00:23:40,440 --> 00:23:44,719 Speaker 6: Because he got these words that you would not expect 346 00:23:44,840 --> 00:23:48,280 Speaker 6: it on a rap he changed it to make it 347 00:23:48,600 --> 00:23:52,040 Speaker 6: interesting and funny but real. 348 00:23:53,160 --> 00:23:56,280 Speaker 4: His music was the That's why we know him as 349 00:23:56,320 --> 00:24:02,000 Speaker 4: a philosopher. The philosopher because he on the DJ that 350 00:24:02,160 --> 00:24:03,600 Speaker 4: discovered him, the Negro. 351 00:24:04,080 --> 00:24:07,040 Speaker 7: They started to record a few songs on cassettes, super 352 00:24:07,119 --> 00:24:12,560 Speaker 7: basic with our studio or any real equipment. This is 353 00:24:12,600 --> 00:24:17,880 Speaker 7: the mid eighties and the tapes Suerto Moon phenomenon. They 354 00:24:17,920 --> 00:24:21,920 Speaker 7: were copying over and over again, pass hand to hand. 355 00:24:22,480 --> 00:24:24,000 Speaker 4: They basically went viral. 356 00:24:24,760 --> 00:24:28,880 Speaker 7: Soon, Honey, every car was bumping the Negro because here's 357 00:24:28,960 --> 00:24:38,840 Speaker 7: the negro. Because and there were nobodies, just two kids 358 00:24:38,840 --> 00:24:40,240 Speaker 7: who made some tapes. 359 00:24:40,400 --> 00:24:49,880 Speaker 4: In NAVII and am was implemented cassette temp. 360 00:24:51,160 --> 00:24:56,960 Speaker 7: Soon because met a young concert promoter named he books 361 00:24:57,000 --> 00:24:58,760 Speaker 7: them to open for Public Enemy. 362 00:24:59,320 --> 00:25:01,880 Speaker 4: It's a real doing for them. They are a hit 363 00:25:02,600 --> 00:25:04,600 Speaker 4: and Jorge has an idea. 364 00:25:04,680 --> 00:25:08,879 Speaker 11: And with all them listen, let's record, let's record I 365 00:25:08,960 --> 00:25:11,760 Speaker 11: had never we had never recorded before, but they said, 366 00:25:11,880 --> 00:25:15,720 Speaker 11: let's record this because this is really good. And that 367 00:25:15,920 --> 00:25:19,480 Speaker 11: ended up being La Recta Finale Dja Negro and Bigo. 368 00:25:19,320 --> 00:25:25,240 Speaker 7: Si Laretta Final, released by Joje's brand new label, Prime 369 00:25:25,320 --> 00:25:28,359 Speaker 7: Wreckers in eighty nine. Wasn't the first hip hop and 370 00:25:28,400 --> 00:25:31,480 Speaker 7: a panel rekerd to hit Puerto Rico, but it's the 371 00:25:31,640 --> 00:25:33,720 Speaker 7: record that really started the fire. 372 00:25:34,400 --> 00:25:35,080 Speaker 6: It was huge. 373 00:25:35,920 --> 00:25:39,480 Speaker 11: You know, they would go straight from the truck out 374 00:25:39,520 --> 00:25:42,720 Speaker 11: to the stores because everybody was lining up to pick 375 00:25:42,800 --> 00:25:43,080 Speaker 11: them up. 376 00:25:43,680 --> 00:25:48,240 Speaker 7: When I hear Laretta Final, you literally are listening to 377 00:25:48,400 --> 00:25:53,000 Speaker 7: this young kid pouring words that are not using the hood, 378 00:25:53,119 --> 00:25:55,560 Speaker 7: you know, like the stuff that he was putting together 379 00:25:55,760 --> 00:25:59,920 Speaker 7: was amazing because he was wrapping about real life topic 380 00:26:00,200 --> 00:26:05,359 Speaker 7: that were happening in the projects, the killing addiction aids 381 00:26:06,359 --> 00:26:09,399 Speaker 7: in a way that just spoke to people as honest 382 00:26:09,440 --> 00:26:13,399 Speaker 7: and real, and nobody in Puerto Rico heard anything like 383 00:26:13,520 --> 00:26:20,120 Speaker 7: that before because he himself grew up in the projects 384 00:26:20,520 --> 00:26:23,960 Speaker 7: in Las A Cassias. People forget that way back in 385 00:26:24,040 --> 00:26:28,080 Speaker 7: the day. There was serious povery in Puerto Rico now too, 386 00:26:28,280 --> 00:26:30,840 Speaker 7: but in the forties the slums were hardcore. 387 00:26:31,359 --> 00:26:33,440 Speaker 4: Just google fan Gito So. 388 00:26:33,640 --> 00:26:37,359 Speaker 7: In the fifties, the government started building these huge housing 389 00:26:37,440 --> 00:26:38,960 Speaker 7: projects for poor people. 390 00:26:39,320 --> 00:26:43,000 Speaker 5: Erki and Casio Seno Gandia Power in construction. 391 00:26:46,400 --> 00:26:47,640 Speaker 4: Recurso's economics. 392 00:26:48,920 --> 00:26:54,400 Speaker 7: These projects are known as casaio. They're also called residentialists, 393 00:26:55,000 --> 00:26:57,879 Speaker 7: and they built the casa rios next to the middle 394 00:26:57,960 --> 00:27:03,040 Speaker 7: class neighborhoods. They thought it would create a less divided society. 395 00:27:03,920 --> 00:27:08,639 Speaker 7: But yeah, it didn't work out like that. But a 396 00:27:08,720 --> 00:27:14,080 Speaker 7: mucho the cassaillo it's all about drugs, gun violence, many 397 00:27:14,200 --> 00:27:17,280 Speaker 7: black or dark skin Puerto Rican living them, and there's 398 00:27:17,320 --> 00:27:21,359 Speaker 7: a lot of discrimination against a residente de casrio. I 399 00:27:21,480 --> 00:27:23,600 Speaker 7: didn't grow up in a cassaio, but I always hang 400 00:27:23,680 --> 00:27:27,040 Speaker 7: out there. I knew people from all the casarios and 401 00:27:27,520 --> 00:27:30,639 Speaker 7: the stuff. Because he was rapping about we were living there. 402 00:27:33,320 --> 00:27:36,080 Speaker 7: He made a whole generation of kids from the hood 403 00:27:36,200 --> 00:27:38,439 Speaker 7: say oh shit, I can do that too. 404 00:27:39,560 --> 00:27:40,480 Speaker 4: That's what happened to me. 405 00:27:41,560 --> 00:27:47,400 Speaker 7: I heard Beekle bruly ruing that first generation of rapping Epanoon, 406 00:27:47,640 --> 00:27:49,840 Speaker 7: and I decided that I wanted. 407 00:27:49,560 --> 00:27:50,520 Speaker 4: To be a rapper. 408 00:27:52,480 --> 00:27:56,280 Speaker 7: Because Cidi Negro with Prime Breakers were the stars of 409 00:27:56,359 --> 00:28:00,639 Speaker 7: a new genre, rapping Espanon and business was booming. 410 00:28:01,560 --> 00:28:03,800 Speaker 11: We were releasing like ten records a year, you know, 411 00:28:04,040 --> 00:28:07,280 Speaker 11: like we would have two studios running twenty four hours. 412 00:28:07,359 --> 00:28:10,720 Speaker 11: We would hire other studios just to keep up with 413 00:28:10,840 --> 00:28:11,359 Speaker 11: the music. 414 00:28:11,480 --> 00:28:11,639 Speaker 7: You know. 415 00:28:12,119 --> 00:28:15,479 Speaker 11: By then, we were the biggest independent label in the market. 416 00:28:15,760 --> 00:28:18,359 Speaker 11: We were bigger than Fania. We were the bomb. 417 00:28:20,119 --> 00:28:23,200 Speaker 7: In eighty nine, Prime Record put out the first hip 418 00:28:23,240 --> 00:28:25,680 Speaker 7: hop album by a woman in Latin America. 419 00:28:25,960 --> 00:28:30,720 Speaker 5: Li Sion Wandviko saka Supremel album. They hear me in 420 00:28:30,840 --> 00:28:35,119 Speaker 5: another show rapping and they tell me, hey, Lisa, do 421 00:28:35,160 --> 00:28:36,280 Speaker 5: you want to record an album? 422 00:28:36,520 --> 00:28:37,399 Speaker 4: And I say what? 423 00:28:37,720 --> 00:28:37,880 Speaker 1: Who? 424 00:28:38,040 --> 00:28:38,080 Speaker 7: Me? 425 00:28:39,160 --> 00:28:41,760 Speaker 5: And they say yeah you, and I say. 426 00:28:41,680 --> 00:28:43,320 Speaker 4: Oh my gosh, yeah, let's go. 427 00:28:46,920 --> 00:28:50,760 Speaker 7: Lizion grew up with Biko and Hakassias and started out 428 00:28:51,040 --> 00:28:53,160 Speaker 7: as his backup dancer, And. 429 00:28:53,240 --> 00:28:56,040 Speaker 5: I remember that that said my mom, Mommy, I'm going 430 00:28:56,120 --> 00:28:58,440 Speaker 5: to record an album, and my man look at me 431 00:28:58,560 --> 00:29:02,400 Speaker 5: and say, hey, yeah, so lool yo. 432 00:29:02,720 --> 00:29:06,520 Speaker 3: Juano, Hey, you're gonna see me. 433 00:29:06,640 --> 00:29:07,400 Speaker 5: You're gonna see me. 434 00:29:11,760 --> 00:29:18,600 Speaker 4: And the next artist frimebreaker sign that's right, Eli Ran. 435 00:29:25,480 --> 00:29:29,600 Speaker 7: These were the roots Oftro movimento, a dance on an 436 00:29:29,640 --> 00:29:33,479 Speaker 7: efanel scene that started in Panama, a hip hop an 437 00:29:33,480 --> 00:29:39,600 Speaker 7: efanel scene that was killing it in Puerto Rico. Black 438 00:29:39,680 --> 00:29:43,959 Speaker 7: sounds with roots from the English speaking world now available 439 00:29:44,320 --> 00:29:48,800 Speaker 7: en Espanel, New York made that connection happen. But the 440 00:29:48,920 --> 00:29:52,560 Speaker 7: next phase of regedon history that happens in Puerto Rico 441 00:29:53,080 --> 00:29:55,480 Speaker 7: in a dark, sweaty little club that is close to 442 00:29:55,600 --> 00:29:59,080 Speaker 7: my heart, the club where I got my start, and 443 00:29:59,200 --> 00:30:02,000 Speaker 7: that a Yankee guy his start, and so many others 444 00:30:02,920 --> 00:30:07,640 Speaker 7: were teenagers from the hood. Ivana Taraman said. A club 445 00:30:08,040 --> 00:30:13,640 Speaker 7: that gave birth to a sound, a club called Denis. 446 00:30:19,200 --> 00:30:19,480 Speaker 4: Loud. 447 00:30:19,720 --> 00:30:23,280 Speaker 7: The History of Reggaeton is a Spotify original podcast from 448 00:30:23,360 --> 00:30:28,080 Speaker 7: Futuro Studios. This podcast was written and reported by Marlon 449 00:30:28,160 --> 00:30:32,040 Speaker 7: Bishop and Louis Gaio and edited by Sophia Palisa Khan, 450 00:30:32,680 --> 00:30:37,120 Speaker 7: with help on this episode from Audrey Queen from Spotify 451 00:30:37,640 --> 00:30:44,480 Speaker 7: Executive producers Gina Bilbah, Adrian Aredondo, Jessica Molina and Julio A. 452 00:30:44,800 --> 00:30:45,200 Speaker 4: Pabon. 453 00:30:45,720 --> 00:30:50,440 Speaker 7: We're producing help from Dan Behar. Executive produced for Futudo 454 00:30:50,560 --> 00:30:55,760 Speaker 7: Studios by Marlon Bishop. Produced by Louis Gaio, Ginny Montalbo, 455 00:30:56,000 --> 00:31:02,840 Speaker 7: Catalina Gatta, Eggleston Ermes, Ajala, Joaquin cut Sandraano, Nicord Rothwell 456 00:31:03,200 --> 00:31:08,360 Speaker 7: and Daniela Tejogar. Song Additional production by Christian Errera, Seva Tiander, 457 00:31:08,440 --> 00:31:12,560 Speaker 7: Bays Lunez A Secilro, Rega Sandino and Juan Diego Amirez. 458 00:31:13,080 --> 00:31:17,040 Speaker 7: Fat check in by Tatiana Dias, sound designer Mixing by 459 00:31:17,120 --> 00:31:21,200 Speaker 7: Genni Montalbo and Stephanie Lebou, with help on this episode 460 00:31:21,280 --> 00:31:22,520 Speaker 7: from Rosanna Cawan. 461 00:31:23,280 --> 00:31:24,800 Speaker 4: Artin song is by Max. 462 00:31:25,400 --> 00:31:28,560 Speaker 7: Original music by Ego and Danny crazy Town for the 463 00:31:28,640 --> 00:31:33,760 Speaker 7: Ego Team and impuls Ell Intellectoy music supervision by Big 464 00:31:33,880 --> 00:31:38,920 Speaker 7: Sin George Truly. Recorded at Hega Studio by Maluri Iberno 465 00:31:39,400 --> 00:31:39,959 Speaker 7: Ell Heneral. 466 00:31:40,120 --> 00:31:43,120 Speaker 4: Interview audio courtesy of Christophe Twiko. 467 00:31:43,720 --> 00:31:49,280 Speaker 7: Special thanks to Julio Ricardo, Barela, Luis Luna, Lileana, Ruis, 468 00:31:49,920 --> 00:31:57,320 Speaker 7: josh Lin, Green Antonio, Seehidro Sonia Clavel, Ricardo Montalbo, Jasmina Fifi, 469 00:31:57,720 --> 00:32:05,600 Speaker 7: O'Neil Anderson, Jessica Dito, qim Ellliah, Sarah Kayner, Vijan Garby, 470 00:32:06,160 --> 00:32:12,719 Speaker 7: Jesse Hart, Sue Lou, Brian Marquis, Lauren Mine King, Ashley Nesby, 471 00:32:13,080 --> 00:32:19,479 Speaker 7: Andrea c lincy Way Slipkins and Jordantocinski for production support. 472 00:32:22,400 --> 00:32:24,080 Speaker 4: I'm your hosts Ivy Queen. 473 00:32:24,960 --> 00:32:28,280 Speaker 7: Make sure to follow loud the History of Reggaeton only 474 00:32:28,480 --> 00:32:29,200 Speaker 7: on Spotify. 475 00:32:30,840 --> 00:32:34,840 Speaker 2: Thank you so much for that, Ivy Queen and dear listener, 476 00:32:35,080 --> 00:32:37,600 Speaker 2: We'll see you on our next episode and as always, 477 00:32:38,200 --> 00:32:39,800 Speaker 2: lot Bayas Ciao