1 00:00:00,800 --> 00:00:04,040 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Markets Podcast. I'm Paul Sweeney, alongside 2 00:00:04,040 --> 00:00:06,920 Speaker 1: my co host Matt Miller. Every business day we bring 3 00:00:06,960 --> 00:00:11,520 Speaker 1: you interviews from CEOs, market pros, and Bloomberg experts, along 4 00:00:11,560 --> 00:00:15,520 Speaker 1: with essential market moving news. Find the Bloomberg Markets Podcast 5 00:00:15,600 --> 00:00:18,479 Speaker 1: on Apple Podcasts or wherever you listen to podcasts, and 6 00:00:18,480 --> 00:00:21,279 Speaker 1: at Bloomberg dot com slash podcast. Well, one of the 7 00:00:21,400 --> 00:00:25,360 Speaker 1: key issues scrolling around markets these days is inflation. We're 8 00:00:25,360 --> 00:00:29,560 Speaker 1: certainly seeing plenty signs of inflation. The question is is 9 00:00:29,600 --> 00:00:33,080 Speaker 1: it more transitory as a photo reserve believes, or is 10 00:00:33,120 --> 00:00:36,320 Speaker 1: it something more permanent that may pose a challenge to 11 00:00:36,360 --> 00:00:38,800 Speaker 1: the markets. Let's bring in a doll Zaman partner at 12 00:00:38,800 --> 00:00:41,440 Speaker 1: Wall Street Alliance Group to get some thoughts he about. 13 00:00:41,440 --> 00:00:44,400 Speaker 1: Thanks so much for joining us here. Again, that inflation 14 00:00:44,479 --> 00:00:48,600 Speaker 1: discussion has really been heating up over the last several weeks, 15 00:00:48,640 --> 00:00:51,680 Speaker 1: and it certainly has profound implications for the markets going forward. 16 00:00:51,880 --> 00:00:54,200 Speaker 1: How do you guys at Wall Street Alliance view kind 17 00:00:54,200 --> 00:00:58,080 Speaker 1: of what appears to be some growing inflation in this economy. 18 00:00:58,760 --> 00:01:01,200 Speaker 1: Great to be with here for so, you know, we 19 00:01:01,320 --> 00:01:04,880 Speaker 1: really feel that inflation over here is a dominant team. 20 00:01:04,959 --> 00:01:08,880 Speaker 1: It's not transitory. It's here to stay. And you know, 21 00:01:09,160 --> 00:01:12,760 Speaker 1: the jobs report this Friday will probably give affirmation of 22 00:01:12,840 --> 00:01:16,319 Speaker 1: that as well. And you know, there are different reasons 23 00:01:16,360 --> 00:01:19,759 Speaker 1: for inflation, one of which obviously is the labor shortage 24 00:01:20,480 --> 00:01:22,600 Speaker 1: and being in New York City. I don't know if 25 00:01:22,640 --> 00:01:25,039 Speaker 1: you guys have noticed this or not, but one of 26 00:01:25,040 --> 00:01:27,559 Speaker 1: the things we are suffering from is that the uber 27 00:01:27,680 --> 00:01:34,760 Speaker 1: and left prices have skyrockets. Yeah, and you know, year 28 00:01:34,880 --> 00:01:38,080 Speaker 1: over year they've actually, according to research, have gone up 29 00:01:38,080 --> 00:01:42,280 Speaker 1: by about and the reason for that is there's a 30 00:01:42,280 --> 00:01:46,360 Speaker 1: shortage of drivers. So for this reasons and others, you know, 31 00:01:46,440 --> 00:01:50,520 Speaker 1: we really feel that inflation is a dominant investment team 32 00:01:50,600 --> 00:01:53,520 Speaker 1: for us at Wall Street Alliance Group, and we are 33 00:01:53,600 --> 00:01:58,680 Speaker 1: investing in sectors and businesses that tend to do well 34 00:01:58,760 --> 00:02:03,400 Speaker 1: in an inflationary And I'm i gotta say, um, that 35 00:02:03,440 --> 00:02:07,080 Speaker 1: doesn't make me unhappy because those those guys, they work 36 00:02:07,400 --> 00:02:11,320 Speaker 1: so hard and that is a tireless job. Sometimes they're 37 00:02:11,320 --> 00:02:14,200 Speaker 1: putting in, you know, more than twelve hour shifts. And 38 00:02:14,360 --> 00:02:16,040 Speaker 1: I did a little stint as a lift driver in 39 00:02:16,040 --> 00:02:19,360 Speaker 1: an Aston Martin Vantage V eight once and how did 40 00:02:19,400 --> 00:02:21,840 Speaker 1: that go? It was? Actually, that was pretty fun because 41 00:02:21,840 --> 00:02:24,360 Speaker 1: I wasn't in Aston Martin, but most Uber drivers are not. 42 00:02:25,040 --> 00:02:28,959 Speaker 1: You know. The the the interesting thing on the labor 43 00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:32,000 Speaker 1: side is there are a lot of slots that aren't 44 00:02:32,000 --> 00:02:35,160 Speaker 1: getting filled, not just Uber and Lift, but also hotels 45 00:02:35,400 --> 00:02:38,320 Speaker 1: that we talked to, restaurants that we talked to because 46 00:02:38,400 --> 00:02:41,880 Speaker 1: the unemployment benefits are so good and I'm wondering if 47 00:02:41,880 --> 00:02:45,800 Speaker 1: that's also um the problem for Uber and Lift. Do 48 00:02:45,840 --> 00:02:49,040 Speaker 1: you think we're gonna see this change big time in September? 49 00:02:50,600 --> 00:02:53,880 Speaker 1: So definitely that is uh, we feel that that is 50 00:02:53,960 --> 00:02:57,640 Speaker 1: definitely a factor. I'm come September, you know, we are 51 00:02:57,639 --> 00:02:59,960 Speaker 1: going to be a change in this and you know why. 52 00:03:00,000 --> 00:03:01,840 Speaker 1: Of the things that's going to happen, Paul, is that 53 00:03:01,919 --> 00:03:04,960 Speaker 1: when these all these workers come back through the workforce 54 00:03:05,040 --> 00:03:08,440 Speaker 1: after the bonus and unemployment is finished, we're going to 55 00:03:08,480 --> 00:03:10,720 Speaker 1: get an increase in demand and that's going to cause 56 00:03:10,760 --> 00:03:13,760 Speaker 1: prices to go up. So there's again going to pay inflation. 57 00:03:14,480 --> 00:03:17,720 Speaker 1: So either way, you know, we cannot get away from inflation. 58 00:03:17,800 --> 00:03:22,040 Speaker 1: It's here to stay. And the prudent approaches to identify 59 00:03:22,200 --> 00:03:25,880 Speaker 1: sectors that will benefit from inflation. So for example, we 60 00:03:25,919 --> 00:03:30,560 Speaker 1: are very constructive on the bank banking sectors because when 61 00:03:30,639 --> 00:03:33,840 Speaker 1: interest rates go up, guess what's going to happen. Banks 62 00:03:33,840 --> 00:03:35,680 Speaker 1: are going to be able to make more money on 63 00:03:35,720 --> 00:03:39,480 Speaker 1: their loans. Right. Banks then to also do well at 64 00:03:39,520 --> 00:03:44,040 Speaker 1: times of economic recovery because businesses have to restart their 65 00:03:44,080 --> 00:03:46,720 Speaker 1: shelves so they have to borrow money, right, And then 66 00:03:46,760 --> 00:03:49,920 Speaker 1: the capital positions of these banks improved, so they were 67 00:03:49,960 --> 00:03:52,400 Speaker 1: able to do more buy backs, They're able to give 68 00:03:52,400 --> 00:03:55,360 Speaker 1: out more dividends. So we feel that, you know, the 69 00:03:55,400 --> 00:03:58,680 Speaker 1: banking sector as a whole is going to do well 70 00:03:58,760 --> 00:04:02,480 Speaker 1: in an inflationary embo IMN. So that'll probably in that 71 00:04:02,640 --> 00:04:04,880 Speaker 1: camp that says, you know, you're not going to get 72 00:04:04,920 --> 00:04:09,360 Speaker 1: real sustained inflation in this economy until you get wage inflation. 73 00:04:09,360 --> 00:04:11,400 Speaker 1: And we didn't even have wage inflation, I would argue 74 00:04:11,440 --> 00:04:14,600 Speaker 1: before the pandemic, when we were at full employment. Do 75 00:04:14,640 --> 00:04:17,760 Speaker 1: you think we will in fact have meaningful wage inflation 76 00:04:17,760 --> 00:04:23,800 Speaker 1: in this economy as reopens. So even right now, you know, 77 00:04:24,080 --> 00:04:27,480 Speaker 1: even in your program, I'm I'm listening to the advertisements 78 00:04:27,520 --> 00:04:30,159 Speaker 1: by Amazon about you know, how they're going to get 79 00:04:30,200 --> 00:04:34,119 Speaker 1: bonuses to workers to lure them, right, So I think 80 00:04:34,160 --> 00:04:37,880 Speaker 1: that you know, as the economy recovers, you know there's 81 00:04:37,920 --> 00:04:40,640 Speaker 1: going to be demand for labor and you know, companies 82 00:04:40,680 --> 00:04:42,320 Speaker 1: are going to compete for it and they're going to 83 00:04:42,480 --> 00:04:45,280 Speaker 1: have to pay higher prices as they are right now. 84 00:04:46,040 --> 00:04:48,440 Speaker 1: Another thing that we are seeing going on part of 85 00:04:48,440 --> 00:04:53,640 Speaker 1: the PAUL is this infrastructure package, and you know, because 86 00:04:53,640 --> 00:04:55,719 Speaker 1: of this, we do feel that that's going to in 87 00:04:55,800 --> 00:04:59,279 Speaker 1: one way or the other, get past. And because of that, 88 00:04:59,360 --> 00:05:01,320 Speaker 1: you know, again, you know, more jobs are going to 89 00:05:01,400 --> 00:05:04,160 Speaker 1: get created and we are going to see you know, 90 00:05:04,320 --> 00:05:08,240 Speaker 1: wages also go higher. And you know, speaking of this 91 00:05:08,360 --> 00:05:12,039 Speaker 1: infrastructure package, we really feel that this is something that 92 00:05:12,320 --> 00:05:16,359 Speaker 1: is of dire need in the US because you know, 93 00:05:16,400 --> 00:05:20,360 Speaker 1: when you travel to countries like let's say China or Singapore, 94 00:05:20,440 --> 00:05:24,280 Speaker 1: you see how badly the US is lagging the rest 95 00:05:24,320 --> 00:05:28,000 Speaker 1: of the world in infrastructure. According to the American Society 96 00:05:28,000 --> 00:05:31,599 Speaker 1: of Civil Engineers, currently the US give it gives the 97 00:05:31,680 --> 00:05:35,240 Speaker 1: US infrastructure a C minus great. So we feel that 98 00:05:35,240 --> 00:05:39,560 Speaker 1: there's bipartisan support for this. And you know, even if 99 00:05:39,600 --> 00:05:44,760 Speaker 1: we have to expand the national debt too to pass 100 00:05:44,839 --> 00:05:47,560 Speaker 1: this infrastructure package, we would still be fine with it 101 00:05:48,080 --> 00:05:51,480 Speaker 1: because the infrast rates costs are extremely low right now. 102 00:05:52,360 --> 00:05:54,280 Speaker 1: Del thanks so much for joining us A deals. I'm 103 00:05:54,360 --> 00:05:57,640 Speaker 1: on there as a partner at the Wall Street Alliance 104 00:05:57,720 --> 00:06:02,440 Speaker 1: Group talking to us about inflatation and infrastructure. Really a 105 00:06:02,480 --> 00:06:04,840 Speaker 1: couple of hot topics. We're gonna get more out on 106 00:06:04,960 --> 00:06:08,160 Speaker 1: the at the Beige Book later tonight and or later today, 107 00:06:08,160 --> 00:06:11,160 Speaker 1: I should say, and then obviously non farm payrolls on Friday. 108 00:06:11,200 --> 00:06:18,560 Speaker 1: This is Bloomberg. Now. I love drugs, but they are expensive. 109 00:06:18,839 --> 00:06:21,480 Speaker 1: Our next guest wants to do something about that and 110 00:06:21,920 --> 00:06:26,159 Speaker 1: make them better as well at fighting diseases. Dr David 111 00:06:26,240 --> 00:06:31,200 Speaker 1: gil Johan joins us now CEO of Execure, and you 112 00:06:31,279 --> 00:06:37,040 Speaker 1: are using really fascinating future tech not only to make 113 00:06:37,120 --> 00:06:39,799 Speaker 1: drugs that treat cancer and other rare diseases, but also 114 00:06:39,839 --> 00:06:45,080 Speaker 1: to make them cost less. How's that working out? Yeah? 115 00:06:45,080 --> 00:06:48,040 Speaker 1: Absolutely happy to be here today. Um. So we're using 116 00:06:48,120 --> 00:06:50,760 Speaker 1: digital drug design, that's what we call to create new 117 00:06:50,839 --> 00:06:55,120 Speaker 1: DNA based medicines to basically go after underlying causes the 118 00:06:55,200 --> 00:06:58,040 Speaker 1: disease at their genetic source. The idea of being you 119 00:06:58,080 --> 00:06:59,840 Speaker 1: want to go upstream and kind of turn off the 120 00:07:00,040 --> 00:07:02,760 Speaker 1: half directly where the disease is coming from. And we 121 00:07:02,760 --> 00:07:06,000 Speaker 1: can do that quite simply now by using your a's, 122 00:07:06,080 --> 00:07:08,960 Speaker 1: g T, S and c's your genetic code to go 123 00:07:09,080 --> 00:07:12,560 Speaker 1: right to that source. All right, dr have we how 124 00:07:12,560 --> 00:07:16,640 Speaker 1: do any success stories in the biotech world using this 125 00:07:16,720 --> 00:07:20,840 Speaker 1: type of technology or is this something new? Well, it's 126 00:07:21,280 --> 00:07:23,360 Speaker 1: extra for a brand new thing that we're doing to 127 00:07:23,360 --> 00:07:26,560 Speaker 1: go after some of these underlying causes genetic disease. But 128 00:07:27,040 --> 00:07:29,920 Speaker 1: there's a really fascinating example that everybody now knows, which 129 00:07:29,920 --> 00:07:34,040 Speaker 1: is Maderna. So Maderna used to create that vaccine for COVID, 130 00:07:34,160 --> 00:07:36,520 Speaker 1: you know that a g T c idea. You can 131 00:07:36,520 --> 00:07:38,520 Speaker 1: just simply look at the genetic code of the COVID 132 00:07:39,040 --> 00:07:41,760 Speaker 1: variant and you can start to create that drug directly 133 00:07:41,840 --> 00:07:45,760 Speaker 1: to make drugs faster and ultimately cheaper for patients. And 134 00:07:45,960 --> 00:07:47,960 Speaker 1: what else can they What else do you think we're 135 00:07:47,960 --> 00:07:50,080 Speaker 1: gonna be able to treat well with RNA with m 136 00:07:50,200 --> 00:07:54,240 Speaker 1: RNA drugs. Yeah, we're creating all kinds of different m 137 00:07:54,360 --> 00:07:56,800 Speaker 1: RNA and RNA drugs that execure. So we're going after 138 00:07:56,840 --> 00:07:59,400 Speaker 1: things as diverses cancer, you know, which are genetically caused 139 00:07:59,480 --> 00:08:02,480 Speaker 1: disease is Well, we have things like freeers of taxia 140 00:08:02,680 --> 00:08:07,400 Speaker 1: Huntington's disease, Alzheimer's, things that are everywhere from your brain 141 00:08:07,440 --> 00:08:10,040 Speaker 1: to your skin to your eyes, to your lungs, really 142 00:08:10,120 --> 00:08:12,400 Speaker 1: everywhere within your body. You have the ability now to 143 00:08:12,520 --> 00:08:15,720 Speaker 1: targets United code UM and finally that technology is arrived 144 00:08:15,760 --> 00:08:18,160 Speaker 1: and we think execure has one of those keys to 145 00:08:18,200 --> 00:08:20,640 Speaker 1: allow that to be the case. So dr You know 146 00:08:20,640 --> 00:08:22,160 Speaker 1: a lot of folks out there when they think about 147 00:08:22,240 --> 00:08:25,360 Speaker 1: the COVID vaccinations that are out there, whether it's the 148 00:08:25,360 --> 00:08:27,360 Speaker 1: fires or them Darren or the J and J, you know, 149 00:08:27,400 --> 00:08:29,320 Speaker 1: one of the concerns is, boy, they just gotta prove 150 00:08:29,440 --> 00:08:32,160 Speaker 1: so fast. Everybody's you know, I'm used to these drugs 151 00:08:32,200 --> 00:08:35,000 Speaker 1: taking years to get approved and NIGAT improved in less 152 00:08:35,000 --> 00:08:38,320 Speaker 1: than a year. What's what do you say to that? 153 00:08:38,400 --> 00:08:39,800 Speaker 1: Is that? Is that just a function of Hey, the 154 00:08:39,840 --> 00:08:44,280 Speaker 1: technology is better? What do you say, Well, absolutely, I mean, 155 00:08:44,280 --> 00:08:47,040 Speaker 1: it's obviously driven by an urgent need, right, so we 156 00:08:47,080 --> 00:08:49,920 Speaker 1: need to move faster. Regulations need to be moved the 157 00:08:50,000 --> 00:08:52,760 Speaker 1: l side in some cases to go faster. The amount 158 00:08:52,760 --> 00:08:56,160 Speaker 1: of resources that was dumped into creating those technologies and 159 00:08:56,280 --> 00:08:58,800 Speaker 1: getting it up fast was also tremendous. But it really 160 00:08:58,840 --> 00:09:01,280 Speaker 1: just goes to show the hour of when you put 161 00:09:01,520 --> 00:09:04,040 Speaker 1: some of these new technologies like DNA and RNA medicines 162 00:09:04,120 --> 00:09:07,440 Speaker 1: to work. How quickly you can solve something that's so pressing, Um, 163 00:09:07,480 --> 00:09:10,000 Speaker 1: you know, societal challenge or a personal challenge for folks 164 00:09:10,040 --> 00:09:12,760 Speaker 1: as well. So that same technology can be applied to 165 00:09:12,760 --> 00:09:16,240 Speaker 1: everything from cancers to lung disease. We just have to 166 00:09:16,720 --> 00:09:19,000 Speaker 1: come up with the mustard to do it and the technologies, 167 00:09:19,080 --> 00:09:21,200 Speaker 1: Like we have an execure in our spiritus leg after 168 00:09:21,240 --> 00:09:24,559 Speaker 1: it to go after it. So how long till we 169 00:09:24,640 --> 00:09:27,439 Speaker 1: find a way to cure cancer? How long do we 170 00:09:27,480 --> 00:09:32,400 Speaker 1: have to deal with cancer? Because it's a real pain. Cancers. 171 00:09:32,559 --> 00:09:34,720 Speaker 1: Cancer is gonna be all around. I mean, cancers are 172 00:09:34,720 --> 00:09:36,760 Speaker 1: not going anywhere. I mean it's it's going to continue 173 00:09:36,800 --> 00:09:39,760 Speaker 1: to manifest itself. You know, we have that issue. You 174 00:09:39,800 --> 00:09:43,400 Speaker 1: can't obviously go one step without running to somebody who's 175 00:09:43,440 --> 00:09:46,120 Speaker 1: dealt with cancer in their family. Um. You know, the 176 00:09:46,240 --> 00:09:48,760 Speaker 1: idea is, once you have that cancer, rather than use 177 00:09:48,800 --> 00:09:51,880 Speaker 1: something like a chemo therapeutic or an antibody, which can 178 00:09:51,920 --> 00:09:53,720 Speaker 1: be very non specific and lead to all kinds of 179 00:09:53,720 --> 00:09:57,280 Speaker 1: side effects, why not go after that underlying genetics that's 180 00:09:57,320 --> 00:10:00,360 Speaker 1: causing cancer. Everything comes down to your genes and end. 181 00:10:00,800 --> 00:10:03,719 Speaker 1: So why can't we specifically target those cancer cells when 182 00:10:03,720 --> 00:10:06,400 Speaker 1: they exist and go after treating those cancers, you know, 183 00:10:06,520 --> 00:10:09,520 Speaker 1: rather than you know, using the nuclear option and going 184 00:10:09,559 --> 00:10:13,000 Speaker 1: after some of these things with not specific chemo therapeutics. 185 00:10:13,040 --> 00:10:16,760 Speaker 1: So at execure, what are you guys targeting? What's your 186 00:10:17,080 --> 00:10:20,920 Speaker 1: your home run that you're hoping to hit. Yeah, so 187 00:10:20,960 --> 00:10:23,920 Speaker 1: we're using a technology that we call spherical nucleic acid 188 00:10:24,120 --> 00:10:26,560 Speaker 1: or s n A. And so you are talking now 189 00:10:26,559 --> 00:10:29,839 Speaker 1: about DNA and RNA based medicines. This is a storical 190 00:10:29,960 --> 00:10:33,320 Speaker 1: version of the Yeah, coush balls, absolutely, so I really 191 00:10:33,320 --> 00:10:36,120 Speaker 1: love the couch balls analogy. Here, we put DNA and 192 00:10:36,280 --> 00:10:39,640 Speaker 1: RNA on the outside of a nanoparticle, and by putting 193 00:10:39,720 --> 00:10:41,920 Speaker 1: DNA in RNA on the outside, we're able to get 194 00:10:41,960 --> 00:10:45,120 Speaker 1: those DNA RNA structures in the cells. And once we're 195 00:10:45,160 --> 00:10:47,320 Speaker 1: in the cells, now we can start going after those 196 00:10:47,400 --> 00:10:51,920 Speaker 1: defuncts or misread genetic codes to reprogram things, if you will, 197 00:10:52,280 --> 00:10:56,120 Speaker 1: to be more correct for the patient need. And so 198 00:10:56,120 --> 00:10:58,599 Speaker 1: we're gonna able to do this very quickly. Yeah, I 199 00:10:58,960 --> 00:11:01,400 Speaker 1: gotta ask just finally, because he's going through a messy 200 00:11:01,440 --> 00:11:04,120 Speaker 1: process right now. But Bill Gates has done so much 201 00:11:04,240 --> 00:11:08,720 Speaker 1: for mankind already. What's it like working with a genius 202 00:11:08,760 --> 00:11:12,360 Speaker 1: like that? Yeah, well, very grateful to have an investor 203 00:11:12,440 --> 00:11:14,880 Speaker 1: like Bill Gates in our company. I think he sees 204 00:11:14,920 --> 00:11:17,800 Speaker 1: the parallels between what we're doing, the a's, g's, t's, 205 00:11:17,840 --> 00:11:20,559 Speaker 1: and c's, which is the genetic code and the zero 206 00:11:20,600 --> 00:11:23,320 Speaker 1: one zero one of you know, the Internet age and 207 00:11:23,480 --> 00:11:26,800 Speaker 1: DNA and programming right that you get on your computer. 208 00:11:26,880 --> 00:11:29,680 Speaker 1: Everything from your high phone to computer and everything in 209 00:11:29,720 --> 00:11:32,440 Speaker 1: between is is governed by those zeros and ones. So 210 00:11:32,440 --> 00:11:34,800 Speaker 1: I think there's some great parallels there. I think Bill 211 00:11:34,840 --> 00:11:37,800 Speaker 1: Gates is a visionary and putting those two things together 212 00:11:37,840 --> 00:11:40,040 Speaker 1: and thinking about medicine the same way we're thinking about 213 00:11:40,080 --> 00:11:41,880 Speaker 1: the digital age is a great way to look at 214 00:11:41,960 --> 00:11:45,319 Speaker 1: developing drugs for future. Yep, David, thank you so much 215 00:11:45,400 --> 00:11:48,200 Speaker 1: for joining us. We really appreciated Dr David gilt Johannes. 216 00:11:48,360 --> 00:11:54,200 Speaker 1: He's a CEO of biotech company Execure. Let's getting now 217 00:11:54,320 --> 00:11:57,599 Speaker 1: over to Christina Hooper. She's a chief Global market strategist 218 00:11:57,760 --> 00:12:01,800 Speaker 1: at Investco and she joins us with um around of 219 00:12:01,880 --> 00:12:04,079 Speaker 1: what we need to be watching right now for in 220 00:12:04,120 --> 00:12:07,679 Speaker 1: these markets. Christine, I guess, um the Beige Book comes 221 00:12:07,720 --> 00:12:13,360 Speaker 1: out tonight. How many watching closely for shortages of of 222 00:12:13,440 --> 00:12:16,680 Speaker 1: goods and also to see how tight the labor forces. 223 00:12:16,800 --> 00:12:20,800 Speaker 1: But probably the big deal data point to follow is 224 00:12:20,880 --> 00:12:26,160 Speaker 1: the non farm payrolls on Friday. Right, But what's great 225 00:12:26,200 --> 00:12:29,560 Speaker 1: about the Beige Book is it helps provide stories. It 226 00:12:29,640 --> 00:12:33,560 Speaker 1: gives color around the data points that we get. And 227 00:12:33,640 --> 00:12:35,880 Speaker 1: so the last page book that came out in April 228 00:12:36,280 --> 00:12:40,400 Speaker 1: I think helped make a sense of the most recent 229 00:12:40,559 --> 00:12:44,559 Speaker 1: that April jobs report, which was disappointing. Um, we're not 230 00:12:44,679 --> 00:12:48,359 Speaker 1: enough jobs were created as expected, as had been expected, 231 00:12:48,760 --> 00:12:54,079 Speaker 1: and that helped provide a little backstory on it all. Right, So, Christine, 232 00:12:54,080 --> 00:12:56,640 Speaker 1: I think one of the key issues that investors are 233 00:12:56,679 --> 00:12:59,400 Speaker 1: trying to get a handle on right now is inflation. 234 00:12:59,440 --> 00:13:01,760 Speaker 1: We certainly see it in various parts of the economy, 235 00:13:01,760 --> 00:13:04,720 Speaker 1: whether you're looking at uh, you know, of the economy, 236 00:13:04,720 --> 00:13:07,240 Speaker 1: whether you're looking at commodities such as the soft commodities 237 00:13:07,280 --> 00:13:10,760 Speaker 1: or even metals or and crude. The question is is 238 00:13:10,760 --> 00:13:13,960 Speaker 1: it something transitory like the Federal Reserve is suggesting, or 239 00:13:14,000 --> 00:13:17,000 Speaker 1: is it something more long lasting which may be problematic 240 00:13:17,559 --> 00:13:22,480 Speaker 1: to the markets. Where do you come down on that question? Well, 241 00:13:22,480 --> 00:13:24,600 Speaker 1: the irony is we won't know until it's in our 242 00:13:24,600 --> 00:13:27,880 Speaker 1: rear view mirror, right, But what I would argue is that. 243 00:13:27,920 --> 00:13:31,160 Speaker 1: I think it's more likely to be transitory. We are 244 00:13:31,320 --> 00:13:38,480 Speaker 1: right now witnessing uh an incredibly strong UM economic growth spurt. UM, 245 00:13:38,520 --> 00:13:43,080 Speaker 1: we are reopening the economy, we have elevated household savings, 246 00:13:43,160 --> 00:13:46,280 Speaker 1: we have pent up demand. It's almost a perfect storm 247 00:13:46,280 --> 00:13:49,120 Speaker 1: in the positive sense. So it makes sense that we 248 00:13:49,160 --> 00:13:53,480 Speaker 1: would see just a very significant increase in demand for 249 00:13:53,520 --> 00:13:56,920 Speaker 1: all kinds of things. We have the supply chain disruptions 250 00:13:56,960 --> 00:14:01,040 Speaker 1: contributing to these issues, and of course UM there is 251 00:14:01,240 --> 00:14:04,400 Speaker 1: a smaller group of people willing to work right now 252 00:14:04,480 --> 00:14:08,480 Speaker 1: because of concerns about COVID nineteen which is ebbing, but 253 00:14:08,679 --> 00:14:13,319 Speaker 1: also of course difficulty with childcare. Some schools are still online, 254 00:14:13,559 --> 00:14:16,760 Speaker 1: daycare isn't at full capacity in some places. So all 255 00:14:16,800 --> 00:14:19,680 Speaker 1: those things are likely to get worked out over the 256 00:14:19,680 --> 00:14:22,760 Speaker 1: shorter term. We're not going to be taking vacations forever. 257 00:14:22,840 --> 00:14:25,040 Speaker 1: We'll get it out of our systems soon. So I 258 00:14:25,040 --> 00:14:29,560 Speaker 1: would argue it's more likely to be transitory. UM. Even 259 00:14:29,640 --> 00:14:32,800 Speaker 1: if that's the case, there are still problems with price 260 00:14:32,840 --> 00:14:35,840 Speaker 1: increases in a lot of really important areas like housing 261 00:14:36,360 --> 00:14:38,080 Speaker 1: and I I saw a great piece on the m 262 00:14:38,160 --> 00:14:41,440 Speaker 1: Live blog today from West Goodman pointing out that central 263 00:14:41,440 --> 00:14:45,400 Speaker 1: banks in Europe, in the UK and Canada and the 264 00:14:45,520 --> 00:14:48,480 Speaker 1: US are all watching this closely, all a little bit 265 00:14:48,480 --> 00:14:50,880 Speaker 1: worried that this could be the straw that breaks the 266 00:14:50,920 --> 00:14:53,080 Speaker 1: camels back in terms of tapering. What do you think 267 00:14:53,120 --> 00:14:57,880 Speaker 1: of the soaring housing prices. Well, it's certainly a concern, 268 00:14:58,080 --> 00:15:00,640 Speaker 1: and we do have members of the S well i'm see, 269 00:15:00,680 --> 00:15:04,120 Speaker 1: who are focused on that um But what I would 270 00:15:04,160 --> 00:15:08,360 Speaker 1: say is that it is not um It is not 271 00:15:08,560 --> 00:15:12,600 Speaker 1: to me as big a concern as for example, wage growth. 272 00:15:12,640 --> 00:15:15,040 Speaker 1: We want to follow that closely. That tends to create 273 00:15:15,440 --> 00:15:19,640 Speaker 1: uh stickier inslation. Just because housing is a function of 274 00:15:19,840 --> 00:15:24,040 Speaker 1: a variety of other components, like, for example, a desire 275 00:15:24,160 --> 00:15:28,920 Speaker 1: to um own as opposed to rent, there's always the option. 276 00:15:29,200 --> 00:15:31,960 Speaker 1: I think the market often corrects itself when prices get 277 00:15:32,000 --> 00:15:35,520 Speaker 1: too high, people opt to rent. So I don't worry 278 00:15:35,520 --> 00:15:37,760 Speaker 1: as much about the housing market as I worry about 279 00:15:37,760 --> 00:15:40,880 Speaker 1: other parts of the economy. Christina. Earlier this morning, Tom 280 00:15:40,960 --> 00:15:43,760 Speaker 1: Keene and I were speaking to Doug Cass of Sea 281 00:15:43,760 --> 00:15:45,640 Speaker 1: Breeze Partners, and he was making a case that he 282 00:15:45,720 --> 00:15:49,920 Speaker 1: is pretty darn close to becoming net short this market, 283 00:15:50,280 --> 00:15:53,760 Speaker 1: setting a number of reasons including valuation, How do you 284 00:15:53,800 --> 00:15:58,720 Speaker 1: feel about valuation of this market right here? Well, valuations 285 00:15:59,120 --> 00:16:03,600 Speaker 1: are stretched for parts of this market. UM. But having 286 00:16:03,760 --> 00:16:06,880 Speaker 1: said that, UM, we have everything is relative and we 287 00:16:06,920 --> 00:16:09,440 Speaker 1: have to look at in the context of monetary policy, 288 00:16:09,480 --> 00:16:13,680 Speaker 1: which is incredibly accommodative right now. UM. So I think 289 00:16:13,720 --> 00:16:17,880 Speaker 1: it does really alter UM the landscape when we look 290 00:16:17,920 --> 00:16:21,560 Speaker 1: at valuations. So what I would say is that we 291 00:16:21,600 --> 00:16:24,720 Speaker 1: don't want to abandon the stock market, UM, but we 292 00:16:24,800 --> 00:16:28,160 Speaker 1: do want to add in components of our portfolio that 293 00:16:28,240 --> 00:16:31,880 Speaker 1: have lower valuations, and sometimes that means going outside the US, 294 00:16:33,520 --> 00:16:38,920 Speaker 1: going outside the US and where too, well, Uh, European 295 00:16:38,960 --> 00:16:43,840 Speaker 1: equities have lower valuations, emerging markets equities, and you can 296 00:16:43,880 --> 00:16:47,000 Speaker 1: make the argument with Europe that it is following the 297 00:16:47,040 --> 00:16:50,440 Speaker 1: path of the US, UM, but it has longer legs 298 00:16:50,600 --> 00:16:52,600 Speaker 1: just because it is not as far along and it's 299 00:16:52,680 --> 00:16:56,040 Speaker 1: it's economic recovery. All right, Christina, thank you so much. 300 00:16:56,080 --> 00:16:59,360 Speaker 1: We always appreciate getting your market opinions and thoughts here. 301 00:16:59,440 --> 00:17:03,280 Speaker 1: Christina who she's a chief Global market strategist for invest Go. 302 00:17:05,760 --> 00:17:07,920 Speaker 1: One of the leading stories in the world of sports 303 00:17:08,000 --> 00:17:11,199 Speaker 1: right now is Naomi Osaka and her withdrawal from the 304 00:17:11,280 --> 00:17:15,800 Speaker 1: French Open. Naomi cited, among other things, dealing she needs 305 00:17:15,800 --> 00:17:18,760 Speaker 1: to deal time to deal with some mental health issues, 306 00:17:18,800 --> 00:17:21,479 Speaker 1: and that certainly brings to the for you know, mental 307 00:17:21,480 --> 00:17:25,399 Speaker 1: health and the pandemic and how that's impacted mental health 308 00:17:25,720 --> 00:17:28,159 Speaker 1: of folks across the board. Our next guest has some 309 00:17:28,240 --> 00:17:31,240 Speaker 1: thoughts there, George Goldsmith. He's co founder, chairman and chief 310 00:17:31,240 --> 00:17:35,800 Speaker 1: executive officer of Compass Pathways. Uh and talking about you know, 311 00:17:35,960 --> 00:17:40,639 Speaker 1: mental therapy using potentially psychedelic therapi is George, thanks so 312 00:17:40,680 --> 00:17:44,159 Speaker 1: much for joining us here. Again, mental health always on 313 00:17:44,200 --> 00:17:46,439 Speaker 1: the front of people's minds, but maybe even more so 314 00:17:46,600 --> 00:17:50,000 Speaker 1: during this pandemic. Talk to us about what you folks 315 00:17:50,080 --> 00:17:54,919 Speaker 1: at Compass Pathways are doing towards this issue. Thanks so 316 00:17:55,000 --> 00:17:57,880 Speaker 1: much for having me on. I really appreciate this opportunity. 317 00:17:57,920 --> 00:18:00,879 Speaker 1: And you're right, you know, not only is this top 318 00:18:00,920 --> 00:18:03,400 Speaker 1: of mind for so many of us, particularly coming out 319 00:18:03,440 --> 00:18:06,640 Speaker 1: of the pandemic, and we're reading about it, whether it's 320 00:18:06,720 --> 00:18:11,000 Speaker 1: sports stars or royal family members, I think that it's 321 00:18:11,040 --> 00:18:13,760 Speaker 1: now something we can talk about and it's really important 322 00:18:13,760 --> 00:18:18,360 Speaker 1: because this is a huge, un undescribed problem. Far too 323 00:18:18,400 --> 00:18:22,000 Speaker 1: often there's just in depression alone. We have a hundred 324 00:18:22,000 --> 00:18:25,000 Speaker 1: million people who aren't helped by what exists today in 325 00:18:25,080 --> 00:18:28,080 Speaker 1: terms of therapies, and we created Compass really to look 326 00:18:28,119 --> 00:18:31,719 Speaker 1: at how we create affordable new treatments for that. And 327 00:18:31,720 --> 00:18:33,840 Speaker 1: one of the things that's really caught our interests and 328 00:18:33,880 --> 00:18:38,280 Speaker 1: focus is looking at psilocybin, which is a psychedelic medicine, 329 00:18:38,280 --> 00:18:41,520 Speaker 1: and bringing that into clinical trials based on some really 330 00:18:41,560 --> 00:18:46,720 Speaker 1: exciting early stage studies. So what can be done? I'll say, UM, 331 00:18:46,840 --> 00:18:49,280 Speaker 1: I agree that I don't think mental health issues should 332 00:18:49,280 --> 00:18:54,040 Speaker 1: be stigmatized. I think it should be like physical health issues, um, 333 00:18:54,080 --> 00:18:56,040 Speaker 1: you know, like if you break an arm or if 334 00:18:56,080 --> 00:19:01,040 Speaker 1: you have back problems. I had, I think, a really 335 00:19:01,080 --> 00:19:04,880 Speaker 1: intense about of depression and anxiety brought on by lyme disease. 336 00:19:05,480 --> 00:19:09,200 Speaker 1: And I was fortunate enough to find doctors, um who 337 00:19:09,280 --> 00:19:12,000 Speaker 1: understood what was going on and gave me fluvoxing me 338 00:19:12,119 --> 00:19:14,560 Speaker 1: and some other drugs that really helped a lot. And 339 00:19:14,800 --> 00:19:16,359 Speaker 1: you know, I was back on my feet and and 340 00:19:16,400 --> 00:19:19,359 Speaker 1: ready to rumble in a month. And I'm I'm really 341 00:19:19,400 --> 00:19:21,879 Speaker 1: glad that I didn't kind of hide away as was 342 00:19:21,920 --> 00:19:25,359 Speaker 1: my initial you know, as was my initial reaction or 343 00:19:25,440 --> 00:19:30,240 Speaker 1: my initial um uh IDEA, what can be done with 344 00:19:30,280 --> 00:19:32,600 Speaker 1: silo cybin that can't be done with ss r I 345 00:19:32,720 --> 00:19:36,360 Speaker 1: s and other drugs that are so helpful already. Sure, 346 00:19:36,400 --> 00:19:38,959 Speaker 1: I think that they are. There's a lot of different 347 00:19:39,000 --> 00:19:41,719 Speaker 1: treatments that do make a difference for a lot of people, 348 00:19:41,840 --> 00:19:44,720 Speaker 1: but unfortunately not for nearly enough. And this is the 349 00:19:44,800 --> 00:19:48,199 Speaker 1: hundred million people who are so called treatment resistant. And 350 00:19:48,280 --> 00:19:51,000 Speaker 1: by the way, I really appreciate you sharing your story. 351 00:19:51,080 --> 00:19:53,160 Speaker 1: We like to say everyone has a story, and as 352 00:19:53,200 --> 00:19:56,600 Speaker 1: we look around, whether it's friends, family, we all see 353 00:19:56,680 --> 00:19:59,840 Speaker 1: someone who has struggled at some point, and often, you know, 354 00:20:00,040 --> 00:20:03,320 Speaker 1: even ourselves, and I think this is really important. So 355 00:20:03,359 --> 00:20:05,880 Speaker 1: thank you for sharing your story, and hopefully more people can. 356 00:20:06,280 --> 00:20:09,640 Speaker 1: What's different about our approach is that, first of all, 357 00:20:09,680 --> 00:20:12,240 Speaker 1: it's targeted for people who aren't helped by current approaches, 358 00:20:12,280 --> 00:20:13,720 Speaker 1: and there are a lot of them. As I mentioned, 359 00:20:14,040 --> 00:20:18,080 Speaker 1: our approach is really very, very different. It's a single 360 00:20:18,160 --> 00:20:22,680 Speaker 1: dose of a high high dose of psilocybin um, which 361 00:20:22,760 --> 00:20:26,480 Speaker 1: is the active ingredient in magic mushrooms. It's a psychedelic 362 00:20:26,680 --> 00:20:30,159 Speaker 1: medicine that was really explored a great deal in the 363 00:20:30,200 --> 00:20:33,919 Speaker 1: fifties and sixties, and then obviously they became illegal as 364 00:20:33,960 --> 00:20:36,399 Speaker 1: they escaped the laboratory, and we have the sixties and 365 00:20:37,160 --> 00:20:41,119 Speaker 1: so forth. Um but Alee and the acid test still 366 00:20:41,160 --> 00:20:45,960 Speaker 1: on tour with the Grateful Dead and friends, you bet right, 367 00:20:46,440 --> 00:20:50,520 Speaker 1: and so so all of this then somehow inspired a 368 00:20:50,560 --> 00:20:55,520 Speaker 1: group of scientists because between ninet nineteen sixty people were 369 00:20:55,560 --> 00:21:01,159 Speaker 1: in trials with LSD and lesser psilocybic. This revisited in 370 00:21:01,240 --> 00:21:05,080 Speaker 1: the two thousands by JOHNS. Hopkins, n y U, U 371 00:21:05,080 --> 00:21:08,359 Speaker 1: c L A Imperial College in London, all showed really 372 00:21:08,400 --> 00:21:11,600 Speaker 1: promising studies. We created Compass to build on the early 373 00:21:11,720 --> 00:21:14,080 Speaker 1: evidence and bring it to patients and make sure it 374 00:21:14,119 --> 00:21:17,360 Speaker 1: was accessible through rigorous clinical trials. And right now we're 375 00:21:17,359 --> 00:21:20,560 Speaker 1: finishing up our phase to trial, which is the phase 376 00:21:20,640 --> 00:21:23,280 Speaker 1: that goes before the next. It's the next, the last 377 00:21:23,320 --> 00:21:26,000 Speaker 1: phase to get to patients, and we'll be reporting out 378 00:21:26,040 --> 00:21:28,640 Speaker 1: on that next year or d end of this year actually, 379 00:21:28,760 --> 00:21:31,280 Speaker 1: And I think what's really important is we're doing that 380 00:21:31,359 --> 00:21:34,960 Speaker 1: in ten countries because the problem is global and the 381 00:21:35,040 --> 00:21:38,240 Speaker 1: need is high. So we're really excited about the work 382 00:21:38,280 --> 00:21:41,160 Speaker 1: that we're doing and we'll have results to report out 383 00:21:41,160 --> 00:21:44,400 Speaker 1: and hopefully those will build on the incredibly interesting results 384 00:21:44,400 --> 00:21:47,080 Speaker 1: of the prior studies. Again, what's really cool here a 385 00:21:47,160 --> 00:21:53,640 Speaker 1: single dose on carefully controlled, simple situation given by professionally 386 00:21:53,760 --> 00:21:57,200 Speaker 1: trained people. Um, it's a really different model, and how's 387 00:21:57,280 --> 00:22:02,000 Speaker 1: people see their lives differently. What you mentioned cost before, 388 00:22:02,080 --> 00:22:03,320 Speaker 1: Can you give us a sense of kind of the 389 00:22:03,400 --> 00:22:06,120 Speaker 1: cost of maybe this type of treatment that you guys 390 00:22:06,119 --> 00:22:08,760 Speaker 1: are focusing on versus maybe what's more traditional in the 391 00:22:08,760 --> 00:22:12,639 Speaker 1: marketplace now? Well, I think one of the things that's happening, 392 00:22:12,680 --> 00:22:14,800 Speaker 1: I'm sure you've covered it other places, it's a move 393 00:22:14,880 --> 00:22:17,520 Speaker 1: to value based pricing and how that works, and we 394 00:22:17,560 --> 00:22:20,960 Speaker 1: really think it's we're accountable for how much value can 395 00:22:21,000 --> 00:22:24,040 Speaker 1: we create. So it's premature until we have the research 396 00:22:24,119 --> 00:22:27,320 Speaker 1: to be able to talk about how much this would cost, 397 00:22:28,119 --> 00:22:31,199 Speaker 1: until we understand who benefits, how how much of benefit, 398 00:22:31,240 --> 00:22:33,920 Speaker 1: how long it lasts. So that's all work being done. 399 00:22:34,280 --> 00:22:36,720 Speaker 1: But we clearly make a view that this has to 400 00:22:36,720 --> 00:22:40,120 Speaker 1: be affordable. The problem is huge, and again with such 401 00:22:40,240 --> 00:22:45,040 Speaker 1: large patient markets, obviously you can have it be affordable 402 00:22:45,080 --> 00:22:49,160 Speaker 1: and still have a large benefit for investors. And it's 403 00:22:49,200 --> 00:22:52,840 Speaker 1: clearly our investors believe in that post going public in 404 00:22:52,920 --> 00:22:56,480 Speaker 1: September and also in our most recent follow on fundraising 405 00:22:56,480 --> 00:22:58,639 Speaker 1: on the market of NASAC. I mean when I was 406 00:22:58,640 --> 00:23:00,840 Speaker 1: a kid in eighth of shrooms was about thirty dollars. 407 00:23:00,840 --> 00:23:04,640 Speaker 1: I don't think it's changed that much. Um. Today you've 408 00:23:04,640 --> 00:23:08,320 Speaker 1: got the whole clinical aspect around it, so it's not 409 00:23:08,400 --> 00:23:11,520 Speaker 1: like you know, you're sitting in your mom's living room 410 00:23:11,560 --> 00:23:16,320 Speaker 1: listening to alas looking at the oriental rug. Yeah. I'm 411 00:23:16,320 --> 00:23:18,679 Speaker 1: telling you that some of that experience. So look, I 412 00:23:18,680 --> 00:23:21,240 Speaker 1: think let's be really clear. We're no mushrooms are harmed 413 00:23:21,240 --> 00:23:23,520 Speaker 1: in our work. We're doing this at a global level. 414 00:23:24,040 --> 00:23:29,119 Speaker 1: Synthetic psilocybin developed the highest standards g MP, working with 415 00:23:29,160 --> 00:23:31,920 Speaker 1: the regulators on both sides of the Atlantic, and then 416 00:23:31,960 --> 00:23:35,000 Speaker 1: developing this in with lots of data, so people can 417 00:23:35,040 --> 00:23:38,920 Speaker 1: feel confident that, um, when they have this experience, it's 418 00:23:38,920 --> 00:23:42,199 Speaker 1: backed up by really data, significant data. We have FDA 419 00:23:42,280 --> 00:23:46,640 Speaker 1: Breakthrough Therapy designation for our work and treatment resistant depression. 420 00:23:46,720 --> 00:23:50,520 Speaker 1: So it's a little different than the purchasing magic mushrooms 421 00:23:50,560 --> 00:23:53,959 Speaker 1: and hang out in the oriental carpeted room. Hey, George, 422 00:23:53,960 --> 00:23:56,600 Speaker 1: thanks so much for joining us. Really fascinating store here. 423 00:23:56,960 --> 00:24:00,600 Speaker 1: George Goldsmith He's co founder, chairman and chief econd officer 424 00:24:00,720 --> 00:24:05,600 Speaker 1: of accompass a pathways with some potentially new therapies UH 425 00:24:05,680 --> 00:24:09,040 Speaker 1: for mental health and certainly an issue here, evermore so 426 00:24:09,200 --> 00:24:13,359 Speaker 1: given the pandemic. Thanks for listening to the Bloomberg Markets podcast. 427 00:24:13,760 --> 00:24:16,960 Speaker 1: You can subscribe and listen to interviews with Apple Podcasts 428 00:24:17,080 --> 00:24:21,000 Speaker 1: or whatever podcast platform you prefer. I'm Matt Miller. I'm 429 00:24:21,040 --> 00:24:25,240 Speaker 1: on Twitter at Matt Miller three. On Fall Sweeney, I'm 430 00:24:25,240 --> 00:24:27,880 Speaker 1: on Twitter at pt Sweeney Before the podcast. You can 431 00:24:27,920 --> 00:24:30,360 Speaker 1: always catch us worldwide at Bloomberg Radio