WEBVTT - Jackson On The Supreme Court & Space X's ISS Mission

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<v Speaker 1>From the heart of where Innovation, money and power Colli

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<v Speaker 1>in Silicon Valley and beyond. This is Bloomberg Technology with

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<v Speaker 1>Emily Jay primarily Jack in San Francisco, and this is

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Technology coming up in the next hour. A historic

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<v Speaker 1>day in Washington and for the United States. The first

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<v Speaker 1>black woman is appointed to the U s Supreme Court.

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<v Speaker 1>What this means and how her confirmation could impact rulings

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<v Speaker 1>on tech regulation. Plus we'll get the latest on how

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<v Speaker 1>the SEC might handle Elon Musk's delay in announcing his

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<v Speaker 1>Twitter stake and what the penalty could be. We're also

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<v Speaker 1>at the Kennedy Space Center ahead of SpaceX, is first

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<v Speaker 1>of its kind, all private trip to the International Space

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<v Speaker 1>Station put together by Sam We'll talk with the startup

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<v Speaker 1>executive's chair about how it all came together and what

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<v Speaker 1>it means for the future of space travel. And my

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<v Speaker 1>exclusive conversation with the CEO of eBay, Jamie Ioni, on

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<v Speaker 1>the future of ray commerce in a post pandemic world

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<v Speaker 1>and how eBay It's it. Judge Kanji Brown Jackson is

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<v Speaker 1>now the first black woman to become a US Supreme

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<v Speaker 1>Court justice. The Senate confirmed Judge Jackson with three Republicans

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<v Speaker 1>joining all Democrats in a bipartisan confirmation vote joining me

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<v Speaker 1>out and discussed the significance are Jordan Reuben from Bloomberg Law.

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<v Speaker 1>So Jordan's just how significant is this? I do not

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<v Speaker 1>think it can be overstated. That's exactly right. It really

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<v Speaker 1>can't be overstated. The first black woman on the court,

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<v Speaker 1>the first former public defender. It's truly a big day,

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<v Speaker 1>historic day for the Court and for the country as well.

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<v Speaker 1>What can we expect from her in terms of rulings

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<v Speaker 1>across a rain of issues, So as with prior nominees,

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<v Speaker 1>the name of the game has been not giving any

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<v Speaker 1>hints about how that's going to go, and Judge Jackson

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<v Speaker 1>seemed to be Justice Jackson. She stayed to that script

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<v Speaker 1>like prior nominees have as well. So that's going to

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<v Speaker 1>be a bit of a wait and see. And another

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<v Speaker 1>thing that's going to impact that as well, is she

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<v Speaker 1>just going to be one justice replacing a fellow Democratic

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<v Speaker 1>nominee on a court that's dominated by Republican appointees. So

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<v Speaker 1>as far as the impact in terms of rulings, that's

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<v Speaker 1>something that we're going to have to wait and see,

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<v Speaker 1>but certainly doesn't detract from the historic nature of the

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<v Speaker 1>day itself. She could preside over some potentially momentous rulings

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<v Speaker 1>on tech regulation. You've got Republicans and Democrats both pushing

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<v Speaker 1>for better regulation of tech issues. She was asked a

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<v Speaker 1>couple of times about this during the confirmation hearings. But

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<v Speaker 1>do we have any indication of which way she might lean?

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<v Speaker 1>We really don't, not just with tech, but in other

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<v Speaker 1>areas as well. She really stuck to that script of

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<v Speaker 1>not giving any substantive answers of how she might rule.

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<v Speaker 1>And so that's something that we're going to have to

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<v Speaker 1>wait and see when a case might come up, whether

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<v Speaker 1>it's in tech or in any other area as well.

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<v Speaker 1>All right, well, we'll be watching over the next several decades.

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Laws, Jordan Reuben, thank you. It is now day

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<v Speaker 1>three of Elon Musk on Twitter's board, and there are

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<v Speaker 1>some risks with the SEC looming. Did Musk violate rules

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<v Speaker 1>by waiting to declare the size of his Twitter steak?

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg's Mark Bergan here with more on that story. Mark,

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<v Speaker 1>what do we know about whether Elon Musk broke any rules? Here? Well,

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<v Speaker 1>right now we know that his disclosure period he was

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<v Speaker 1>he was meant to disclose his share above five percent

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<v Speaker 1>according to SEC rules, anyone several days passed that before disclosing,

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<v Speaker 1>and course as soon as he has closed, the share

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<v Speaker 1>price jumped up I think from about up above fifty

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<v Speaker 1>of a believe um. And so that that he was

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<v Speaker 1>buying shares at that cheaper rate. And and the assumption

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<v Speaker 1>is the market um would have if he disclosed it

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<v Speaker 1>when when at the five percent threshold, Uh, it would

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<v Speaker 1>have been a much higher price. As we know, Elon

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<v Speaker 1>Musk has had a history of what I'll say generously

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<v Speaker 1>a sort of a casual disregard for the SEC um

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<v Speaker 1>and its rules. And so it's unclear this was intentional

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<v Speaker 1>or accidental. Now as I understand it, being a little

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<v Speaker 1>late with your thirteen G for a passive investor might

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<v Speaker 1>not necessarily stimulate the SEC to bring a case. But

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<v Speaker 1>Elon Musk could be different. Why is that right? And

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<v Speaker 1>then later this week, so after first coming out as

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<v Speaker 1>a past investor, he's since refiled as an active investor

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<v Speaker 1>and then joined joined the board, although he's promised not

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<v Speaker 1>to to go with I'm assuming here. You know, there's

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<v Speaker 1>some good coverage in Washington Posts about this. Certainly, Musk

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<v Speaker 1>has a history with the SEC, and so he probably

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<v Speaker 1>gets a lot more attention than anyone other Twitter board

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<v Speaker 1>number or someone else to pull this off. Matt Levine,

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<v Speaker 1>who probably a lot of the viewers are reading, has

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<v Speaker 1>some great series of columns this week about this, uh

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<v Speaker 1>and how just singular Musk is too. It seems like

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<v Speaker 1>at least flaunting the rules, mat Levine, one of our

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<v Speaker 1>own Bloomberg Opinion columnists, What could the penalty be? Uh?

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<v Speaker 1>I don't know at this point. I mean the SEC.

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<v Speaker 1>I guess it's fair to say they haven't been you

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<v Speaker 1>could call them a little toothless thus far. Uh. And

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<v Speaker 1>it's certainly you know, there's there are talks that um

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<v Speaker 1>for Musk prior run ins that he would uh if

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<v Speaker 1>not be removed from Twitter at least pull back on

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<v Speaker 1>some of his unorthodox tweeting, and that clearly hasn't changed

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<v Speaker 1>what comes next here. Obviously we're all wondering how Elon

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<v Speaker 1>Musk could potentially change Twitter. Yeah, I mean, certainly, like

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<v Speaker 1>you know, there's some enthusiasm from from the Twitter rank

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<v Speaker 1>and file, from from what I've talked, at least our understanding,

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<v Speaker 1>and probably chiefly because they're their share price has gone up. Uh.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, Ellen's in parts Silicon Valley, a pretty well

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<v Speaker 1>respective technologist. He's very passionate about what Twitter is dipping

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<v Speaker 1>its toes into decentralized protocols open source cryptocurrencies. As a reminder,

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<v Speaker 1>Twitter is chiefly an advertising business. Elon Musk famously doesn't

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<v Speaker 1>advertise for any of his companies. Um so that you know,

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<v Speaker 1>he's not bringing advertising expertise, although they have on that

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<v Speaker 1>on the board right now. Uh, he's certainly bringing Uh

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<v Speaker 1>you know, he's a prolific tweeter. He's got a huge following. Uh.

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<v Speaker 1>Twitter has probably outside drama even before this for the

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<v Speaker 1>size of the company, and it doesn't seem like Elon

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<v Speaker 1>Musk is going to limit that drama going forward. Blombarks,

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<v Speaker 1>Mark bergain, thank you. Lots of unanswered questions coming up.

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<v Speaker 1>An exclusive interview with eBay CEO Jamie I Known or

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<v Speaker 1>we'll talk about trends in re commerce and how gen

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<v Speaker 1>Z is giving the platform a second line. This is Bloomberg.

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<v Speaker 1>Online shopping has skyrocketed amidst the pandemic, and now eBay

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<v Speaker 1>is out with its annual re commerce report showing that

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<v Speaker 1>gen Z is becoming a bigger driver of second hand sales.

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<v Speaker 1>Joining us now for an exclusive interview is the CEO

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<v Speaker 1>of Eva, Jamie. I know, Nie Jamie. Great to have

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<v Speaker 1>you back here on the show. So how is gen

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<v Speaker 1>Z boosting this revolution in re commerce? Yeah, well, gen

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<v Speaker 1>Z is really driving it. You know when you look

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<v Speaker 1>at gen Z. Just in two thoe of gen Z

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<v Speaker 1>has bought online and a third of gen Z started

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<v Speaker 1>selling online last year, and re commerce really aligns with

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<v Speaker 1>their values. If you think about you know that that demographic.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, they really want to make sure they're finding unique,

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<v Speaker 1>interesting items. But importantly they really care about sustainability and

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<v Speaker 1>how important that is. And that's why, you know, this

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<v Speaker 1>is so important for that generation and we're really leading

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<v Speaker 1>in to support that. Jen Z is also typically more

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<v Speaker 1>price sensitive. How are they responding with forty inflation? Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>you know it's not just gen Z, it's really across

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<v Speaker 1>the board. If we look over the last two years

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<v Speaker 1>of people have been selling secondhand goods. When you think

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<v Speaker 1>about high gas prices and inflation, etcetera, he may is

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<v Speaker 1>a great place to turn to to sell your pre

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<v Speaker 1>loved items. You know, the average household has four thousand

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<v Speaker 1>dollars of items that they could sell and less than

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<v Speaker 1>of that is online. And like you said, there's amazing

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<v Speaker 1>values in that pre loved You know, take our certified refurbage.

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<v Speaker 1>If the gen Z needs a new laptop, they can

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<v Speaker 1>buy a SERTI five refurbished product. It comes with a

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<v Speaker 1>two year warranty, thirty day hassle free returns eBay money

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<v Speaker 1>back guarantee, and it's a like new product and importantly

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<v Speaker 1>they're saving a product from going into the landfill. Now,

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<v Speaker 1>you were the CEO of Walmart for many years, you

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<v Speaker 1>were the CEO of Sam's Club dot com. The existential

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<v Speaker 1>question for eBay seems to be just how big a

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<v Speaker 1>market can reselling really be? You know, it's massive. We

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<v Speaker 1>just had our investor day and I talked about a

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<v Speaker 1>one point for trillion dollar trend TAM total addressable market,

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<v Speaker 1>and in fact it's actually going faster than new one season,

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<v Speaker 1>So non new one season is going to have more

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<v Speaker 1>growth over the next four or five years. If you

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<v Speaker 1>look at any category on eBay, sneakers, hand bays, collectibles,

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<v Speaker 1>trading cards, sports equipments were only high single digit or

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<v Speaker 1>low double digit and a trade it So there is

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<v Speaker 1>a lot of opportunity and a huge tam for us

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<v Speaker 1>to go after. When you last reported earnings, though, we

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<v Speaker 1>saw eBay lose active buyers, and I know you said

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<v Speaker 1>at the time it was because of a reduction and promotions.

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<v Speaker 1>What kind of marketing do you think is worth it

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<v Speaker 1>to reverse that trend and where does that number of

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<v Speaker 1>active buyers ultimately settle. You know, we're really leading into

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<v Speaker 1>our enthusiast fires on the platform. This is nineteen million

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<v Speaker 1>enthusiasts buyers who buy SEV the g m V and

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<v Speaker 1>they're not only growing, but they're actually spending more on

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<v Speaker 1>the platform, and they're the heart of what makes this

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<v Speaker 1>platform really healthy. So we're really pleased they're they're going

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<v Speaker 1>across categories. So they may come into let's say our

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<v Speaker 1>Parts and Accessories area, and enthusiasts will buy twelve hundred

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<v Speaker 1>dollars in parts and Accessories, but then they'll go on

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<v Speaker 1>and buy in other parts of the site. And that's

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<v Speaker 1>one of the real special effects of the eBay and

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<v Speaker 1>we're seeing that really across the board in in all

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<v Speaker 1>of our focus categories. You're also pushing for eBay and

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<v Speaker 1>some people may not realize this. To become more of

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<v Speaker 1>a destination for luxury goods. You're authenticating handbags, for example,

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<v Speaker 1>But the perception of eBay, I think for a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of people still might be Ebays like an online swap meet.

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<v Speaker 1>How do you reverse that? Yeah, it's changing massively. You know.

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<v Speaker 1>We started with authenticating sneakers over two hundred dollars and

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<v Speaker 1>it's been an amazing experience. We've been growing double digits

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<v Speaker 1>on the backs of triple digits. We're doing the same

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<v Speaker 1>thing in handbags, We're doing the same thing in luxury watches.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, every day incredible products are sold. We just

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<v Speaker 1>sold a Tom Brady card for two point three million

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<v Speaker 1>dollars on the platform. We sell hundreds of thousands of

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<v Speaker 1>dollar watches on the platform, so it's really changing. And

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<v Speaker 1>things like are certified refurbished program. We put eBay money

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<v Speaker 1>back guarantee in a two year warranty. It's making people

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<v Speaker 1>really comfortable with the platform and consumers are really leading

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<v Speaker 1>in one. Are the bright spots in post pandemic e

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<v Speaker 1>commerce as people return to stores and are there those uh,

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<v Speaker 1>certain categories that you think are fading because people you know,

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<v Speaker 1>can go back to the stores in person and and

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<v Speaker 1>won't come back not really. You know, we think the

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<v Speaker 1>metrics that we're seeing are not really pandemic relating. When

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<v Speaker 1>you look at people selling secondhand goods or buying secondhand goods,

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<v Speaker 1>they're leading in even more. You know, when times are tough,

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<v Speaker 1>people look for the amazing values that we have on eBay.

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<v Speaker 1>In fact, a lot of our sellers on the platform

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<v Speaker 1>start is what I call accidental entrepreneurs. They just needed

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<v Speaker 1>a little bit of money, so they started selling on

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<v Speaker 1>the platform and they turned that into a business on eBay.

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<v Speaker 1>In some cases that's a small business where they go

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<v Speaker 1>on to higher employees, and that's really the special part

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<v Speaker 1>of the eBay platform and what we're still seeing. We're

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<v Speaker 1>seeing accidental gen Z entrepreneurs emerging on a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>social platforms like TikTok and Instagram. How are you or

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<v Speaker 1>can you use some of those platforms to drive gen

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<v Speaker 1>z interest? You know, it's really interesting how much they've

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<v Speaker 1>taken to what we're doing. Take sneakers. We had a

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<v Speaker 1>viral campaign go out on sneakers. We had twelve billion

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<v Speaker 1>views of our last TikTok campaign and two million user

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<v Speaker 1>generated videos just highlighting what's happening with the sneaker drops

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<v Speaker 1>on eBay, the great products that we have and the

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<v Speaker 1>amazing values, and so it's exciting to see how that

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<v Speaker 1>community is really embracing eBay. I know there's been talk

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<v Speaker 1>of an eBay digital wallet, but not yet about accepting crypto.

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<v Speaker 1>Are you thinking about it? What kind of conversations are

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<v Speaker 1>you having about potentially accepting cryptocurrency. We are not accepting

0:13:22.600 --> 0:13:26.040
<v Speaker 1>crypto right now. We just added Klarna. We also take

0:13:26.080 --> 0:13:29.559
<v Speaker 1>after pace, so we now have financing and invoicing options

0:13:29.559 --> 0:13:32.080
<v Speaker 1>on the platform. And when we're really excited to talk

0:13:32.120 --> 0:13:34.840
<v Speaker 1>about is we just started to have a digital wallet

0:13:34.840 --> 0:13:37.240
<v Speaker 1>with a cash balance. So now if you sold a

0:13:37.280 --> 0:13:39.920
<v Speaker 1>couple of products on eBay, you're gonna have that cash

0:13:39.960 --> 0:13:42.560
<v Speaker 1>balance sitting right there to go ahead and find your

0:13:42.600 --> 0:13:44.720
<v Speaker 1>next treasure that you want to find on the platform.

0:13:45.000 --> 0:13:47.360
<v Speaker 1>So that's gonna be rolling out over the course this year,

0:13:47.559 --> 0:13:49.280
<v Speaker 1>and we think we'll be really exciting as it comes

0:13:49.280 --> 0:13:52.800
<v Speaker 1>to payments on the platform. Could you accept crypto someday?

0:13:53.440 --> 0:13:56.079
<v Speaker 1>We're really just focused on one of the best types

0:13:56.120 --> 0:13:59.000
<v Speaker 1>of payments that we need. We're continue to expand them

0:13:59.000 --> 0:14:02.640
<v Speaker 1>on the platform. Uh and go from there, all right,

0:14:02.800 --> 0:14:05.080
<v Speaker 1>Eba CEO, Jamie, I know one. Great to have you

0:14:05.120 --> 0:14:16.959
<v Speaker 1>on the show. Thank you for stopping by. Axiom and

0:14:17.000 --> 0:14:19.760
<v Speaker 1>SpaceX are on track to launch the first all private

0:14:19.800 --> 0:14:22.960
<v Speaker 1>crew to the International Space Station Friday. The four person

0:14:23.160 --> 0:14:25.800
<v Speaker 1>crew scheduled to take off from Kennedy Space Center in

0:14:25.840 --> 0:14:28.600
<v Speaker 1>Florida in the morning, dot with the I S S

0:14:28.760 --> 0:14:32.040
<v Speaker 1>on Saturday. SpaceX is providing the Falcon nine rocket and

0:14:32.080 --> 0:14:35.680
<v Speaker 1>Dragon capsule for the crew. But it's Texas startup Axiom

0:14:35.680 --> 0:14:38.920
<v Speaker 1>that has brought this all together. Their executive chair Cam

0:14:38.960 --> 0:14:41.760
<v Speaker 1>Gafari and joins me. Now, Cam, thank you so much

0:14:42.000 --> 0:14:44.400
<v Speaker 1>for joining us. I'm sure you're very excited about the

0:14:44.400 --> 0:14:47.160
<v Speaker 1>next twenty four hours. You are saying this is the

0:14:47.200 --> 0:14:49.840
<v Speaker 1>first all private mission to the I S S. But

0:14:49.840 --> 0:14:52.920
<v Speaker 1>the Russians have been bringing civilians up there, uh for

0:14:53.000 --> 0:14:56.840
<v Speaker 1>a pretty penny. What makes this different? Well, this is

0:14:56.880 --> 0:15:03.960
<v Speaker 1>the first American U all all American, all private astronauts

0:15:04.240 --> 0:15:08.760
<v Speaker 1>to the International Space Station. And you know, we're so

0:15:08.920 --> 0:15:12.760
<v Speaker 1>delighted that we're able to make this happen, uh and

0:15:13.040 --> 0:15:18.520
<v Speaker 1>bring this, uh, you know all together. How much interest

0:15:18.720 --> 0:15:21.440
<v Speaker 1>is there for private trips and how big do you

0:15:21.440 --> 0:15:24.960
<v Speaker 1>think this market could be? Well, I think the market

0:15:25.040 --> 0:15:29.120
<v Speaker 1>is actually growing quite a bit. I mean, this is

0:15:29.160 --> 0:15:32.560
<v Speaker 1>the first first time that we're doing this, but we

0:15:32.760 --> 0:15:36.880
<v Speaker 1>actually pretty much have sold a extreme mission and pretty

0:15:36.960 --> 0:15:41.120
<v Speaker 1>much a extreme mission, and we're now trying to sell

0:15:41.240 --> 0:15:44.720
<v Speaker 1>some seed on a X four mission. So, um, it's

0:15:44.800 --> 0:15:48.280
<v Speaker 1>quite popular and I'm hoping that if it becomes even

0:15:48.360 --> 0:15:51.880
<v Speaker 1>more popular after a X one mission is completed. And

0:15:51.960 --> 0:15:56.000
<v Speaker 1>obviously the I S S schedule can be complicated, are

0:15:56.000 --> 0:16:00.360
<v Speaker 1>you planning to add many more? Yes? Um, I mean

0:16:00.440 --> 0:16:03.040
<v Speaker 1>we um, you know, just just so you know, Emily

0:16:03.400 --> 0:16:08.360
<v Speaker 1>um ACoM Space is a lot more than just bringing

0:16:08.440 --> 0:16:12.160
<v Speaker 1>private astronaut to the space station. We're actually building our

0:16:12.200 --> 0:16:16.560
<v Speaker 1>own UH space station, AXIOM space Station, which will be

0:16:16.640 --> 0:16:20.880
<v Speaker 1>launched in mid two thousand, twenty four, and it will

0:16:21.000 --> 0:16:24.480
<v Speaker 1>dock with the current I S S UH and will

0:16:24.520 --> 0:16:29.880
<v Speaker 1>be operating jointly with the International Space Station until I

0:16:30.120 --> 0:16:35.240
<v Speaker 1>S S retires about two thousand and thirty and then

0:16:35.280 --> 0:16:39.040
<v Speaker 1>we will separate from International Space Station and will be

0:16:39.080 --> 0:16:43.480
<v Speaker 1>the first commercial space space station operating in orbit. So

0:16:43.560 --> 0:16:46.920
<v Speaker 1>how does this differ from the model that Ross Cosmos

0:16:47.000 --> 0:16:51.680
<v Speaker 1>has been offering for so many years? Yes, So, um,

0:16:52.440 --> 0:16:56.040
<v Speaker 1>Ross Cosmos used to take you know, some astronaut to space.

0:16:56.120 --> 0:17:00.600
<v Speaker 1>As you indicated earlier. What we're doing is this is

0:17:00.640 --> 0:17:04.920
<v Speaker 1>really the first step, the first beginning of many beginnings

0:17:04.960 --> 0:17:08.320
<v Speaker 1>that we're creating at Axiom Space. And it's really a

0:17:08.440 --> 0:17:14.400
<v Speaker 1>first chapter, very historic in in in in human space exploration,

0:17:15.040 --> 0:17:19.240
<v Speaker 1>really with a commercial state space taking private astronaut to

0:17:19.320 --> 0:17:23.840
<v Speaker 1>International Space Station, and we will have many other missions

0:17:23.880 --> 0:17:27.520
<v Speaker 1>along with this. Ross Cosmos took maybe one or two

0:17:27.560 --> 0:17:31.520
<v Speaker 1>in the past to International Space Station. By the way,

0:17:31.560 --> 0:17:34.679
<v Speaker 1>these are private astronauts. They're all going to be performing

0:17:34.880 --> 0:17:41.639
<v Speaker 1>many experiments in space UM and we'll be conducting UM research,

0:17:42.640 --> 0:17:47.520
<v Speaker 1>educational activities, clinical research, all sorts of things. That's very

0:17:47.560 --> 0:17:50.480
<v Speaker 1>different just taking a tourist to the International Space Station.

0:17:51.119 --> 0:17:53.879
<v Speaker 1>So the cost for an Axiom trip to the I

0:17:54.160 --> 0:17:57.200
<v Speaker 1>S S, what's the what's the cost of a seat?

0:17:57.200 --> 0:17:59.800
<v Speaker 1>At this point? Were we really are not at the

0:18:00.080 --> 0:18:03.480
<v Speaker 1>where you talk about the financials at this point. The

0:18:03.520 --> 0:18:06.960
<v Speaker 1>Washington Post reported it was five million dollars and seed

0:18:07.040 --> 0:18:12.919
<v Speaker 1>is that ballpark? Ah? Yeah, that's about right. All right. Um,

0:18:12.960 --> 0:18:17.359
<v Speaker 1>So you know, obviously the space landscape is evolving dramatically.

0:18:17.400 --> 0:18:21.879
<v Speaker 1>In the War on Ukraine has changed things. How is

0:18:22.440 --> 0:18:25.320
<v Speaker 1>the relationship between private companies in the US government changing

0:18:25.359 --> 0:18:28.800
<v Speaker 1>as a result of not necessarily being able to use

0:18:28.920 --> 0:18:33.560
<v Speaker 1>or staying away from Russian services and Russian airspace. Yeah,

0:18:33.640 --> 0:18:36.240
<v Speaker 1>so that's a you know, a great question. I mean,

0:18:36.440 --> 0:18:41.560
<v Speaker 1>you know, a space station and collaborations. Actually, it's the

0:18:41.600 --> 0:18:45.240
<v Speaker 1>international partners has been a great thing and it's been

0:18:45.240 --> 0:18:48.520
<v Speaker 1>going on for over twenty years and it's continuing, and

0:18:48.600 --> 0:18:52.320
<v Speaker 1>it's it's something that has unified, uh, you know, all

0:18:52.359 --> 0:18:55.920
<v Speaker 1>the different countries together and the collaboration has been awesome

0:18:56.520 --> 0:18:59.919
<v Speaker 1>and is continuing to be that way, and we expect

0:19:00.040 --> 0:19:04.680
<v Speaker 1>get to continue at this point. Um. As far as

0:19:05.119 --> 0:19:08.600
<v Speaker 1>the other issues that's going on, that's really between the

0:19:08.680 --> 0:19:15.560
<v Speaker 1>US government, NASA, UH and Russian agency. From our perspective, UM,

0:19:15.640 --> 0:19:18.440
<v Speaker 1>you know, we're we're working with NASA very closely. We're

0:19:18.480 --> 0:19:23.720
<v Speaker 1>working to SpaceX and re expecting the collaboration with Russia

0:19:23.760 --> 0:19:27.360
<v Speaker 1>and Russian Space Agency to continue. All right, Well, we'll

0:19:27.400 --> 0:19:30.320
<v Speaker 1>be watching the launch tomorrow. Of course. Are Ed Ludlow

0:19:30.359 --> 0:19:32.400
<v Speaker 1>will be joining us from the ground of it later

0:19:32.400 --> 0:19:34.640
<v Speaker 1>in the show. Act and co founder and executive chair

0:19:35.040 --> 0:19:39.240
<v Speaker 1>Cam Gafarian, thank you for joining us and good luck. Well.

0:19:39.320 --> 0:19:41.960
<v Speaker 1>Tech regulation is on the minds of lawyers in Washington

0:19:42.040 --> 0:19:44.719
<v Speaker 1>this week. The American Bar Association is holding its annual

0:19:44.760 --> 0:19:48.440
<v Speaker 1>Antitrust meeting. Margaret Investor, Executive Vice President of the European

0:19:48.480 --> 0:19:52.280
<v Speaker 1>Commission responsible for Competition, is one of the special guests.

0:19:52.400 --> 0:19:55.119
<v Speaker 1>She spoke earlier with my colleague David Weston about what

0:19:55.200 --> 0:19:58.920
<v Speaker 1>the ultimate goal of antitrust regulation is to help smaller

0:19:58.960 --> 0:20:04.400
<v Speaker 1>companies grow or protect users. Well, I think as consumers

0:20:04.400 --> 0:20:07.719
<v Speaker 1>we have poorly served if we have to rely on

0:20:07.880 --> 0:20:11.159
<v Speaker 1>the big companies themselves. You know, I just spoke with

0:20:11.200 --> 0:20:13.160
<v Speaker 1>a smaller company the other day and they said our

0:20:13.200 --> 0:20:16.760
<v Speaker 1>payment solution is so much more advanced than what we

0:20:16.800 --> 0:20:19.440
<v Speaker 1>are forced to use with with one of the big companies.

0:20:19.680 --> 0:20:22.040
<v Speaker 1>We want space to be able to show people what

0:20:22.119 --> 0:20:25.320
<v Speaker 1>we can do when it comes to payment solutions. I

0:20:25.359 --> 0:20:30.680
<v Speaker 1>do think that innovation thrive flourish when you have an

0:20:30.680 --> 0:20:33.440
<v Speaker 1>open and consistible market, and that is what we need

0:20:33.440 --> 0:20:36.359
<v Speaker 1>when it comes to technology, uh, to to see it

0:20:36.400 --> 0:20:38.960
<v Speaker 1>move on, not just depending on those who keep the

0:20:39.000 --> 0:20:44.359
<v Speaker 1>gate all right, coming up, closing the gap in tech equity.

0:20:44.480 --> 0:20:46.719
<v Speaker 1>That's what software company Carter is trying to do with

0:20:46.800 --> 0:20:50.359
<v Speaker 1>the help of some celebrities. Will join us next. This

0:20:50.560 --> 0:21:05.080
<v Speaker 1>is Bloomberg. Welcome back to Bloomberg Technology and Emily check

0:21:05.080 --> 0:21:09.280
<v Speaker 1>in San Francisco. What do Serena Williams, Carrie Washington, a

0:21:09.480 --> 0:21:12.280
<v Speaker 1>Rod tan France, Ashley Graham, Steve Nash what do they

0:21:12.280 --> 0:21:14.840
<v Speaker 1>all have in common? Well, they've all come together to

0:21:14.880 --> 0:21:17.960
<v Speaker 1>raise awareness about the power of having equity and how

0:21:17.960 --> 0:21:20.800
<v Speaker 1>it's helped them in their careers. They now teamed up

0:21:20.840 --> 0:21:23.480
<v Speaker 1>with Carter, the valuation software company, to offer a free

0:21:23.520 --> 0:21:27.280
<v Speaker 1>curriculum to help anyone get started. Joining me out is

0:21:27.320 --> 0:21:30.800
<v Speaker 1>the CEO of Carter, Henry Ward. Henry, thank you so

0:21:30.880 --> 0:21:33.680
<v Speaker 1>much for joining us. A lot of people don't understand

0:21:33.680 --> 0:21:37.800
<v Speaker 1>how equity works. They don't understand how to negotiate for equity.

0:21:38.000 --> 0:21:40.520
<v Speaker 1>Why do you think it's so important that people learn

0:21:40.880 --> 0:21:45.159
<v Speaker 1>exactly what this means. We think the world sort of

0:21:45.280 --> 0:21:47.840
<v Speaker 1>in this era of payroll where people rent their time

0:21:47.880 --> 0:21:50.800
<v Speaker 1>for money, uh, and the next era of labor compensation

0:21:50.840 --> 0:21:53.960
<v Speaker 1>will be an ownership one via equity. And it's obviously

0:21:54.000 --> 0:21:56.919
<v Speaker 1>started in Silicon Valley, where uh, you know, it'd be

0:21:56.960 --> 0:21:59.240
<v Speaker 1>weird to work for a tchech company and not get equity.

0:21:59.280 --> 0:22:01.760
<v Speaker 1>It doesn't It's not true in other sectors or any

0:22:01.800 --> 0:22:04.840
<v Speaker 1>other parts of the economy, and so A big part

0:22:04.840 --> 0:22:06.760
<v Speaker 1>of what we're trying to do is educate the world

0:22:06.800 --> 0:22:10.280
<v Speaker 1>about equity as a way to create wealth, uh and

0:22:10.359 --> 0:22:13.640
<v Speaker 1>compensate people. It's weird that people, you know, I think

0:22:13.640 --> 0:22:15.760
<v Speaker 1>in fifty years people think it's crazy that we went

0:22:15.840 --> 0:22:18.680
<v Speaker 1>to work for companies and all we got was cash

0:22:18.680 --> 0:22:20.560
<v Speaker 1>that we got on a payroll system and that was it.

0:22:20.960 --> 0:22:22.679
<v Speaker 1>That we didn't own any of the company that we

0:22:22.760 --> 0:22:25.480
<v Speaker 1>helped build. I think Silken Valley is ahead of the

0:22:25.480 --> 0:22:27.920
<v Speaker 1>world on that and and hopefully the rest of the

0:22:27.960 --> 0:22:31.520
<v Speaker 1>world will follow suit. Walk us through some of the

0:22:31.680 --> 0:22:36.520
<v Speaker 1>lessons that you are teaching in this curriculum. Well so,

0:22:36.520 --> 0:22:39.680
<v Speaker 1>so last year, half a billion dollars of stock auction

0:22:39.760 --> 0:22:43.520
<v Speaker 1>grants weren't exercised by employees. Most if you talk to

0:22:43.520 --> 0:22:46.080
<v Speaker 1>employees about why they didn't exercise their stock auction grants,

0:22:46.160 --> 0:22:48.479
<v Speaker 1>almost always because they didn't know how, they didn't know

0:22:48.600 --> 0:22:50.760
<v Speaker 1>if they should, they didn't know what the implications were.

0:22:51.000 --> 0:22:53.760
<v Speaker 1>So a big part of equity education right now is

0:22:53.800 --> 0:22:57.880
<v Speaker 1>just helping employees understand what equity is, how it invests,

0:22:58.000 --> 0:23:00.600
<v Speaker 1>what it's worth, what the tax implications are, and how

0:23:00.640 --> 0:23:03.639
<v Speaker 1>to think about exercising that and getting liquidity on that.

0:23:04.200 --> 0:23:07.600
<v Speaker 1>It's such an underserved community. You know, so many employees

0:23:08.160 --> 0:23:10.879
<v Speaker 1>work at startups and have no idea what the equity

0:23:10.960 --> 0:23:13.640
<v Speaker 1>or capital structure of the businesses. And a big part

0:23:13.640 --> 0:23:15.320
<v Speaker 1>of helping them figure that out is how do we

0:23:15.400 --> 0:23:19.000
<v Speaker 1>realize that half billion bucks that employees didn't get last year?

0:23:19.480 --> 0:23:20.840
<v Speaker 1>How do we how do we put that back in

0:23:20.840 --> 0:23:24.239
<v Speaker 1>their pockets now. One of the celebrities we've partnered with

0:23:24.320 --> 0:23:27.840
<v Speaker 1>is Serena Williams, and she has said she didn't know

0:23:27.880 --> 0:23:31.120
<v Speaker 1>about equity until much later in her career. She wasn't

0:23:31.160 --> 0:23:33.520
<v Speaker 1>taught this as a child. I actually had an opportunity

0:23:33.560 --> 0:23:36.400
<v Speaker 1>to interview her about her new venture fund a couple

0:23:36.400 --> 0:23:38.560
<v Speaker 1>of weeks ago, and she talked about lessons that she's

0:23:38.600 --> 0:23:41.240
<v Speaker 1>bringing to venture from the tennis court. Take a listen.

0:23:42.720 --> 0:23:45.959
<v Speaker 1>It's really about having a winning attitude and really just

0:23:46.040 --> 0:23:49.760
<v Speaker 1>about understanding that you have to put a lot of

0:23:49.800 --> 0:23:52.080
<v Speaker 1>time into this, you know, and you have to put

0:23:52.119 --> 0:23:56.320
<v Speaker 1>a lot of effort into learning. Why do you think

0:23:56.359 --> 0:23:59.680
<v Speaker 1>financial literacy isn't taught to kids at a younger age.

0:24:00.520 --> 0:24:02.919
<v Speaker 1>It's a great question, Emily. I don't know. When I

0:24:02.920 --> 0:24:05.560
<v Speaker 1>was in high school, I had to take a class

0:24:05.560 --> 0:24:08.760
<v Speaker 1>called medieval history, was required to graduate, but nobody taught

0:24:08.800 --> 0:24:11.240
<v Speaker 1>me how to balance the checkbook. I don't know why

0:24:11.800 --> 0:24:14.959
<v Speaker 1>schools don't teach financial literacy all the way from just

0:24:15.080 --> 0:24:18.200
<v Speaker 1>you know, how how do I plan a budget? All

0:24:18.240 --> 0:24:20.480
<v Speaker 1>the way to you know, how do I evaluate a

0:24:20.520 --> 0:24:23.720
<v Speaker 1>stock auction grant for for a company that I'm going

0:24:23.760 --> 0:24:25.919
<v Speaker 1>to join? UM. I think a big part of the

0:24:26.000 --> 0:24:28.800
<v Speaker 1>private sector and where we can be helpful is creating

0:24:28.920 --> 0:24:32.280
<v Speaker 1>education around that and sharing it with the world. Now,

0:24:32.440 --> 0:24:35.400
<v Speaker 1>Carter is an equity management platform, but you have faced

0:24:35.400 --> 0:24:37.919
<v Speaker 1>your own challenges with equity issues. You were sued by

0:24:37.960 --> 0:24:40.680
<v Speaker 1>a former employee over gender discrimination, and this was employee

0:24:40.720 --> 0:24:42.520
<v Speaker 1>who wasn't in charge of some of your own equal

0:24:42.560 --> 0:24:46.160
<v Speaker 1>pay efforts. I'm curious what you learned from that. Yeah,

0:24:46.160 --> 0:24:48.560
<v Speaker 1>it's it's a really tough one. The story around that

0:24:48.680 --> 0:24:50.960
<v Speaker 1>wasn't that, you know, we may have not been fair

0:24:51.000 --> 0:24:53.240
<v Speaker 1>in gender pay. The story with that we cared a

0:24:53.240 --> 0:24:56.200
<v Speaker 1>lot about equality and we're hypocrites. I think it's really

0:24:56.200 --> 0:24:58.640
<v Speaker 1>tough when you do these things. UM. You know, obviously

0:24:58.680 --> 0:25:02.040
<v Speaker 1>we think we're not only a champion of equity, but

0:25:02.040 --> 0:25:04.760
<v Speaker 1>we practice it at home. People are allowed to disagree

0:25:04.800 --> 0:25:06.840
<v Speaker 1>with that, and we'll figure it out. We're a couple

0:25:06.840 --> 0:25:08.800
<v Speaker 1>of years into this will probably a couple of years more.

0:25:10.040 --> 0:25:15.000
<v Speaker 1>CARDA meantime aggregates data about private companies valuations, cap tables,

0:25:15.240 --> 0:25:19.720
<v Speaker 1>and in this very rapidly evolving macro environment higher inflation,

0:25:19.840 --> 0:25:23.200
<v Speaker 1>we're seeing startups doing down rounds. I'm curious what data

0:25:23.400 --> 0:25:27.560
<v Speaker 1>you're seeing in terms of valuations being under pressure and

0:25:27.600 --> 0:25:31.400
<v Speaker 1>how that will translate into equity for employees. Yeah, it's

0:25:31.480 --> 0:25:35.040
<v Speaker 1>some fascinating to watch. Obviously, there's this great price resetting

0:25:35.040 --> 0:25:37.760
<v Speaker 1>that's happening in the public markets. Uh. You know, private

0:25:37.760 --> 0:25:41.119
<v Speaker 1>markets tend to tend to lack the public markets, largely

0:25:41.160 --> 0:25:44.240
<v Speaker 1>because private private company CEOs don't have to enter transactions

0:25:44.280 --> 0:25:46.160
<v Speaker 1>that they don't want to, and so once they see

0:25:46.200 --> 0:25:49.040
<v Speaker 1>repricing happening in the private markets, they don't necessarily reprice

0:25:49.080 --> 0:25:52.040
<v Speaker 1>their companies. They'll just delay a financing uh and and

0:25:52.040 --> 0:25:57.080
<v Speaker 1>wait till markets uh uh correct in their favor. I

0:25:57.119 --> 0:25:59.760
<v Speaker 1>think what's happening now is we're we're seeing, still at

0:25:59.760 --> 0:26:02.520
<v Speaker 1>the early in mid stages, just record numbers of deals

0:26:02.560 --> 0:26:05.159
<v Speaker 1>being done, so that hasn't slowed down at all. In

0:26:05.160 --> 0:26:07.239
<v Speaker 1>the late stages, we're seeing some of these deals get

0:26:07.280 --> 0:26:09.600
<v Speaker 1>pushed out, but we haven't seen a repricing happening. You know,

0:26:09.680 --> 0:26:12.400
<v Speaker 1>last year we did about seven billion dollars of secondary

0:26:12.400 --> 0:26:15.720
<v Speaker 1>liquidity via car to x for employees. This year will

0:26:15.720 --> 0:26:18.320
<v Speaker 1>probably do tend to twelve billion. Uh. And we haven't

0:26:18.320 --> 0:26:21.399
<v Speaker 1>seen repricing happening in the late stage growth market, but

0:26:21.480 --> 0:26:24.800
<v Speaker 1>we have seen deals get pushed further down as CEOs

0:26:24.800 --> 0:26:27.080
<v Speaker 1>are waiting to see if they can reprice their stock

0:26:27.119 --> 0:26:29.760
<v Speaker 1>in a in a way that they want to interesting.

0:26:30.080 --> 0:26:33.919
<v Speaker 1>All right, hen Rewards, CEO of Carter, thank you for

0:26:34.040 --> 0:26:38.320
<v Speaker 1>joining us and um spreading this idea about financial literacy

0:26:38.359 --> 0:26:52.280
<v Speaker 1>when it comes to equity. It is time now for

0:26:52.400 --> 0:26:54.800
<v Speaker 1>our crypto report, with robin Hood being the latest firm

0:26:54.840 --> 0:26:58.160
<v Speaker 1>to support transactions on the Lightning Network, which is promised

0:26:58.160 --> 0:27:02.760
<v Speaker 1>for Bitcoin believer is with higher volumes of payments, especially

0:27:02.920 --> 0:27:06.280
<v Speaker 1>across borders. Are crypto contributor Stionnale Bossik here with more

0:27:06.359 --> 0:27:09.280
<v Speaker 1>see Emily. There's certainly been a lot more talk about

0:27:09.359 --> 0:27:12.000
<v Speaker 1>the Lightning network here and Lightning Labs is really the

0:27:12.000 --> 0:27:16.080
<v Speaker 1>biggest company that's developing software that's powering the Lightning network.

0:27:16.160 --> 0:27:18.240
<v Speaker 1>And you know, let's talk about what it's used for.

0:27:18.560 --> 0:27:21.520
<v Speaker 1>It's used at places like Robin Hood is facilitating the

0:27:21.600 --> 0:27:25.360
<v Speaker 1>Lightning network, and lad Tene is actually a investor himself

0:27:25.440 --> 0:27:30.320
<v Speaker 1>recently in Lightening Labs, Starbucks, Pizza Hut, Twitter. It's also

0:27:30.560 --> 0:27:32.200
<v Speaker 1>when you look at all the payments that are happening

0:27:32.200 --> 0:27:34.640
<v Speaker 1>in El Salvador, the Lightning network is a big part

0:27:34.680 --> 0:27:39.000
<v Speaker 1>of what's helping make that possible. So to talk about

0:27:39.080 --> 0:27:43.160
<v Speaker 1>this more is Lightning Lab CEO, who develops the software

0:27:43.160 --> 0:27:46.000
<v Speaker 1>that powers the Lightening Network. She's joining us live now

0:27:46.080 --> 0:27:50.719
<v Speaker 1>from Bitcoin twenty two in Miami, Elizabeth Stark, Thank you

0:27:50.760 --> 0:27:52.960
<v Speaker 1>so much for joining us. Elizabeth. You know you have

0:27:53.119 --> 0:27:56.320
<v Speaker 1>this new funding round that has come from Reverend Howard

0:27:56.840 --> 0:28:00.800
<v Speaker 1>valor lad ten of others. What does this actually help

0:28:00.920 --> 0:28:04.520
<v Speaker 1>you do and what does this new protocol Taro actually

0:28:04.600 --> 0:28:08.040
<v Speaker 1>do in terms of helping making bitcoin transfer as much easier.

0:28:09.280 --> 0:28:11.360
<v Speaker 1>First of all, thanks so much for having me. Uh

0:28:11.359 --> 0:28:15.520
<v Speaker 1>and greetings everyone from Miami here or the Bitcoin Tent Conference.

0:28:15.680 --> 0:28:17.960
<v Speaker 1>Um So, it's been quite a week for us in

0:28:18.000 --> 0:28:22.359
<v Speaker 1>the bitcoin and lightning community. On Tuesday, well, we announced

0:28:22.440 --> 0:28:25.880
<v Speaker 1>are seventy million dollar Series BE fundraise for my company,

0:28:26.000 --> 0:28:29.600
<v Speaker 1>Lightning Labs. We're building infrastructure for the Lightning Network and

0:28:29.720 --> 0:28:32.080
<v Speaker 1>what Lightning does is enables people to send instant, high

0:28:32.119 --> 0:28:35.720
<v Speaker 1>volume transactions for low fees over Bitcoin. Lightning is a

0:28:35.720 --> 0:28:39.000
<v Speaker 1>software layer on top of Bitcoin. But we also announced

0:28:39.000 --> 0:28:42.280
<v Speaker 1>in your technology we've been working on called Taro, which

0:28:42.440 --> 0:28:46.440
<v Speaker 1>enables people too in the future send assets, stable coins,

0:28:46.480 --> 0:28:49.680
<v Speaker 1>and really any other currency that out there, potentially using

0:28:49.760 --> 0:28:52.600
<v Speaker 1>Bitcoin as a global monetary network. So we're really excited

0:28:52.640 --> 0:28:55.000
<v Speaker 1>to be working with these investors to understand this long

0:28:55.080 --> 0:28:58.240
<v Speaker 1>term vision and mission to bring financial access to the world. Now,

0:28:58.320 --> 0:29:00.920
<v Speaker 1>financial access? How quickly, Elizabeth, do you think that this

0:29:00.960 --> 0:29:05.080
<v Speaker 1>could start to spread among other comfent countries on aside

0:29:05.120 --> 0:29:08.440
<v Speaker 1>from El Salvador that are looking to adopt Bitcoin at

0:29:08.480 --> 0:29:13.160
<v Speaker 1>a greater rate as a currency. Bitcoin is global, the

0:29:13.160 --> 0:29:16.480
<v Speaker 1>Internet's global, and really what we're seeing is Bitcoin enables

0:29:16.480 --> 0:29:20.240
<v Speaker 1>the Internet of money. Today, I can embedded photo and

0:29:20.280 --> 0:29:24.360
<v Speaker 1>any application on the Internet, you know, Twitter, what's up, Email,

0:29:24.720 --> 0:29:27.000
<v Speaker 1>all of those, But why can't I easily send money

0:29:27.160 --> 0:29:31.040
<v Speaker 1>or value globally natively embedded on the Internet. So the

0:29:31.080 --> 0:29:33.200
<v Speaker 1>way I think about Lightning is it enables two kinds

0:29:33.200 --> 0:29:36.400
<v Speaker 1>of use cases. One use cases that were previously possible

0:29:36.520 --> 0:29:39.440
<v Speaker 1>and to access for those that previously didn't have it,

0:29:39.520 --> 0:29:42.000
<v Speaker 1>and this is a big global issue and an international issue.

0:29:42.400 --> 0:29:44.800
<v Speaker 1>We look at a country like Nigeria, seventy percent of

0:29:44.800 --> 0:29:47.640
<v Speaker 1>the population is thirty or under, Well, what do they

0:29:47.640 --> 0:29:50.719
<v Speaker 1>all have mobile phones? But many of those people may

0:29:50.760 --> 0:29:52.760
<v Speaker 1>not have access to a bank account or something like

0:29:52.800 --> 0:29:56.120
<v Speaker 1>a visa or the traditional financial system. So the way

0:29:56.160 --> 0:29:58.280
<v Speaker 1>that I think about it is, this technology will really

0:29:58.400 --> 0:30:02.840
<v Speaker 1>enable people across the world to tap into the Internet money.

0:30:03.000 --> 0:30:05.920
<v Speaker 1>What the Internet did for access and knowledge and information previously,

0:30:06.120 --> 0:30:09.000
<v Speaker 1>because something like Wikipedia, Bitcoin and Lightning are doing for

0:30:09.040 --> 0:30:13.680
<v Speaker 1>access to money and financial services. Elizabeth. Mainstream awareness of

0:30:13.720 --> 0:30:16.760
<v Speaker 1>cryptocurrency and bitcoin has shot up like a rocket over

0:30:16.800 --> 0:30:19.640
<v Speaker 1>the last couple of years, but there's still such a

0:30:19.680 --> 0:30:24.479
<v Speaker 1>long way to go to clarify confusion around digital assets.

0:30:24.520 --> 0:30:28.000
<v Speaker 1>I'm curious what the themes are at Bitcoin Miami this year.

0:30:28.040 --> 0:30:30.800
<v Speaker 1>What is everyone talking about. What are the you know,

0:30:31.240 --> 0:30:36.520
<v Speaker 1>most hyped issues and the biggest problem issues? Great question, um,

0:30:36.640 --> 0:30:39.680
<v Speaker 1>I think adoption is huge right now. Right the way

0:30:39.720 --> 0:30:41.760
<v Speaker 1>that I think about it, the vast majority of the

0:30:41.840 --> 0:30:43.920
<v Speaker 1>users in the future will not even know that they're

0:30:43.960 --> 0:30:46.120
<v Speaker 1>using to see the Bitcoin and Lightning network. They wanted

0:30:46.160 --> 0:30:50.600
<v Speaker 1>to just work. They want access broadly. In the cryptocurrency space,

0:30:50.640 --> 0:30:53.760
<v Speaker 1>we see a lot of technologies, but some of them

0:30:53.760 --> 0:30:56.560
<v Speaker 1>are in solution in search of a solution, as opposed

0:30:56.600 --> 0:30:59.719
<v Speaker 1>to think about real problems for real people. So what

0:30:59.760 --> 0:31:03.280
<v Speaker 1>I'm being now is a focus on real use cases,

0:31:03.320 --> 0:31:05.920
<v Speaker 1>on real adoption, and the global element. I was just

0:31:06.000 --> 0:31:10.200
<v Speaker 1>chatting with developers today from places like Nigeria, from places

0:31:10.240 --> 0:31:13.880
<v Speaker 1>like uh Guatemala, So this is a global community. And

0:31:13.920 --> 0:31:16.520
<v Speaker 1>this is also what I think distinguishes the Bitcoin community

0:31:16.520 --> 0:31:19.880
<v Speaker 1>from some of the other UM say projects that are

0:31:19.880 --> 0:31:22.720
<v Speaker 1>out there with the focus on actual adoption and real

0:31:22.800 --> 0:31:25.640
<v Speaker 1>use cases as opposed to speculation. UM shout out to

0:31:25.680 --> 0:31:29.400
<v Speaker 1>my friend Lynn Alden who has written great macroeconomic research

0:31:29.440 --> 0:31:31.280
<v Speaker 1>and studies Bitcoin of Lightning, and she talks about the

0:31:31.360 --> 0:31:34.440
<v Speaker 1>utility to speculation ratio and a Bitcoin and Lightning are

0:31:34.720 --> 0:31:39.160
<v Speaker 1>very utility oriented as opposed to merely speculation. Jack Dorsey

0:31:39.240 --> 0:31:40.960
<v Speaker 1>is one of your backers. As I understand it, What

0:31:41.080 --> 0:31:44.320
<v Speaker 1>is it like working with Jack? I know Twitter was

0:31:44.360 --> 0:31:48.840
<v Speaker 1>an early adopter. Jack has been incredible in terms of

0:31:49.040 --> 0:31:52.880
<v Speaker 1>believing in Bitcoin, understanding its value as the Internet's native

0:31:52.920 --> 0:31:56.480
<v Speaker 1>monetary network. He's tweeted about Lightning, he participated in this

0:31:56.520 --> 0:31:58.880
<v Speaker 1>thing called the Lightning torch from people back in the

0:31:58.960 --> 0:32:02.120
<v Speaker 1>day sent and received light transactions globally. And we're really

0:32:02.120 --> 0:32:04.280
<v Speaker 1>grateful to have him on board as an investor and

0:32:04.360 --> 0:32:06.400
<v Speaker 1>as a believer. And one thing about Jack is he

0:32:06.560 --> 0:32:10.600
<v Speaker 1>deeply believes in this mission and sees the potential for

0:32:10.680 --> 0:32:14.120
<v Speaker 1>the Internet of money and sees the global aspect of

0:32:14.120 --> 0:32:17.479
<v Speaker 1>tapping into this and really expanding access for everyone run world. Well,

0:32:17.480 --> 0:32:20.280
<v Speaker 1>it's interesting because Twitter was such an early adopter of this.

0:32:20.480 --> 0:32:23.520
<v Speaker 1>It really was a signal that the creator economy could

0:32:23.560 --> 0:32:26.360
<v Speaker 1>also use bitcoin in a greater way. What have you

0:32:26.520 --> 0:32:29.440
<v Speaker 1>learned from the adoption of Twitter to the Lightning network

0:32:29.480 --> 0:32:31.360
<v Speaker 1>and what do you expect now that Robin Hood and

0:32:31.400 --> 0:32:34.800
<v Speaker 1>other big companies are also adopting it. So what we're

0:32:34.880 --> 0:32:37.720
<v Speaker 1>learning is this technology is global and there are so

0:32:37.760 --> 0:32:42.040
<v Speaker 1>many people around the world with untapped talent who need opportunities.

0:32:42.080 --> 0:32:44.640
<v Speaker 1>And Okay, so let's say there's somebody in Argentina or

0:32:44.680 --> 0:32:47.840
<v Speaker 1>India who as a creator or a coder. Well, if

0:32:47.840 --> 0:32:51.520
<v Speaker 1>you want to send smaller values tapping into the global

0:32:51.560 --> 0:32:53.920
<v Speaker 1>monetary system, the fees will exceed the amount that you

0:32:53.960 --> 0:32:56.720
<v Speaker 1>want to send. So what this technology does, It's so

0:32:56.800 --> 0:32:58.880
<v Speaker 1>powerful is it lets you do what we call streaming

0:32:58.920 --> 0:33:01.959
<v Speaker 1>SATs or stosis, the lowest de nomination of bitcoin. Let

0:33:02.000 --> 0:33:04.480
<v Speaker 1>me see this in use today with podcasts. There's some

0:33:04.560 --> 0:33:08.160
<v Speaker 1>great podcasting two point applications, many thousands operating and Lightning

0:33:08.360 --> 0:33:11.280
<v Speaker 1>you can pay per second, their media aspects where you

0:33:11.280 --> 0:33:14.800
<v Speaker 1>can pay small values forward saying articles, their social networks,

0:33:15.040 --> 0:33:17.880
<v Speaker 1>chat apps, those are all operating over the Lightning network

0:33:18.160 --> 0:33:21.240
<v Speaker 1>like Zion and Sphinx. So what we're seeing is a

0:33:21.280 --> 0:33:23.800
<v Speaker 1>lot of people around the world are not able to

0:33:23.840 --> 0:33:26.360
<v Speaker 1>tap in its early days, don't get me wrong, to

0:33:26.680 --> 0:33:30.160
<v Speaker 1>the capacity to earn and to be compensated for their

0:33:30.200 --> 0:33:32.960
<v Speaker 1>creative work as opposed to in the legacy system where

0:33:32.960 --> 0:33:35.520
<v Speaker 1>the fee would actually be higher than the the amount

0:33:35.560 --> 0:33:37.640
<v Speaker 1>of something. But the fees or something I want to

0:33:37.680 --> 0:33:40.840
<v Speaker 1>get your opinion on here. There's a lot of mistrust

0:33:40.880 --> 0:33:44.000
<v Speaker 1>of the typical financial system, the big banks, credit card

0:33:44.040 --> 0:33:48.240
<v Speaker 1>companies that is emerging over there at bitcoin. When you

0:33:48.280 --> 0:33:51.080
<v Speaker 1>look at the fees that are being charged for cross

0:33:51.120 --> 0:33:54.160
<v Speaker 1>border transactions, for transactions at all, do you think that

0:33:54.200 --> 0:33:57.560
<v Speaker 1>the financial system as it exists now has failed US

0:33:59.800 --> 0:34:02.000
<v Speaker 1>law utually? Yes? So why today do I need to

0:34:02.040 --> 0:34:04.240
<v Speaker 1>send a paper check here in the U S. Why

0:34:04.240 --> 0:34:05.720
<v Speaker 1>do I need to wait days for an A C

0:34:05.880 --> 0:34:07.680
<v Speaker 1>H payment to go through? Over and app like Venmo

0:34:08.680 --> 0:34:11.040
<v Speaker 1>in the US, we're actually behind. We see in emerging

0:34:11.040 --> 0:34:14.600
<v Speaker 1>markets they have faster systems and they can settle far faster,

0:34:14.719 --> 0:34:17.480
<v Speaker 1>but when it comes to interoperability and the global element,

0:34:17.480 --> 0:34:20.400
<v Speaker 1>there's still not a way that has been widely adopted

0:34:20.400 --> 0:34:22.920
<v Speaker 1>by billions for people to send you know, the way

0:34:22.960 --> 0:34:25.360
<v Speaker 1>they're sending data and messages on the internet today, for

0:34:25.440 --> 0:34:28.280
<v Speaker 1>them to send value and money. So I do believe

0:34:28.320 --> 0:34:30.799
<v Speaker 1>you have a number of legacy players who is not

0:34:30.920 --> 0:34:34.320
<v Speaker 1>necessarily in their interests to adapt and to build these new, faster,

0:34:34.600 --> 0:34:37.600
<v Speaker 1>low fee technologies because they're making a lot of money

0:34:37.760 --> 0:34:40.239
<v Speaker 1>off of the high fees they're charging. Now enters something

0:34:40.280 --> 0:34:43.120
<v Speaker 1>like lightning. Today you can send less than one cent

0:34:43.280 --> 0:34:46.560
<v Speaker 1>on lightning for a fraction of that in a fee. Right.

0:34:46.680 --> 0:34:49.719
<v Speaker 1>We see people in Starbucks in El Salvador spending a

0:34:49.719 --> 0:34:52.680
<v Speaker 1>couple of dollars on a coffee today and the fee

0:34:52.760 --> 0:34:55.880
<v Speaker 1>is a fraction of ascent. So the technologies were building

0:34:55.920 --> 0:34:58.080
<v Speaker 1>like this new Taro protocol where you can then send

0:34:58.360 --> 0:35:01.720
<v Speaker 1>assets stable coins over Lightning opens up access to people

0:35:02.160 --> 0:35:04.880
<v Speaker 1>around the world. Nobles opens up to access to merchants

0:35:04.920 --> 0:35:06.920
<v Speaker 1>who want to be able to receive but don't want

0:35:06.920 --> 0:35:10.200
<v Speaker 1>to pay, you know, several percentage points plus a base FIA.

0:35:10.239 --> 0:35:13.920
<v Speaker 1>Al right, Elizabeth starting, Elizabeth, thank you for the energy

0:35:13.960 --> 0:35:16.920
<v Speaker 1>and passion that you brought to this conversation. Co founder

0:35:17.080 --> 0:35:21.399
<v Speaker 1>of Lightning Labs as well as Bloomberg's own Shaun, thank

0:35:21.400 --> 0:35:23.520
<v Speaker 1>you so much. Looking forward to bigcorinizing the world with

0:35:23.640 --> 0:35:35.640
<v Speaker 1>Lightning all right. Back now to SpaceX is all private

0:35:35.680 --> 0:35:37.840
<v Speaker 1>mission to the I S S. The mission part of

0:35:37.880 --> 0:35:41.160
<v Speaker 1>a bigger picture effort to have future private space stations

0:35:41.160 --> 0:35:44.200
<v Speaker 1>in orbit for years to come. Bloomberg's ad Ludlow spoke

0:35:44.200 --> 0:35:47.680
<v Speaker 1>to NASA's head of Human space Flight, Kathy Leaders, about

0:35:47.719 --> 0:35:53.120
<v Speaker 1>where the U. S. Space Agency fits in to the equation. Well,

0:35:53.160 --> 0:35:55.120
<v Speaker 1>you know, part of our job, I feel like, is

0:35:55.160 --> 0:35:57.120
<v Speaker 1>to figure out how to do it and then make

0:35:57.160 --> 0:36:00.120
<v Speaker 1>sure that we're working with companies and other people so

0:36:00.160 --> 0:36:02.560
<v Speaker 1>that they can learn from us. And so that's really

0:36:02.600 --> 0:36:04.799
<v Speaker 1>what's been going on over the last you know, two

0:36:04.880 --> 0:36:07.560
<v Speaker 1>or three years, is that we've been working with these

0:36:07.560 --> 0:36:12.040
<v Speaker 1>different companies, having them do our lessons learned, actually allowing

0:36:12.120 --> 0:36:15.200
<v Speaker 1>them to use the contractor that we use for training

0:36:15.640 --> 0:36:20.440
<v Speaker 1>and and continue to bring industry in on the lessons

0:36:20.719 --> 0:36:23.160
<v Speaker 1>and the fifty sixty years of space flight that we've

0:36:23.200 --> 0:36:25.960
<v Speaker 1>had so that they can do it themselves. So you

0:36:26.200 --> 0:36:30.319
<v Speaker 1>run space operations which includes humans NAS restronauts going from

0:36:30.360 --> 0:36:32.960
<v Speaker 1>a TINIS National Space Station. When do you get out

0:36:32.960 --> 0:36:36.200
<v Speaker 1>of this? What is the actual mission give NASA? I'm

0:36:36.239 --> 0:36:38.800
<v Speaker 1>hoping it gives a whole bunch of us new rides

0:36:38.800 --> 0:36:42.160
<v Speaker 1>in the future and and in twenty thirty years, guess

0:36:42.160 --> 0:36:45.400
<v Speaker 1>what I'm able to do science and research and technology

0:36:45.480 --> 0:36:48.560
<v Speaker 1>development on space stations that I don't have to invest

0:36:48.600 --> 0:36:51.200
<v Speaker 1>in that I'm buying a ride in. You know, what

0:36:51.239 --> 0:36:54.560
<v Speaker 1>we're thinking about is our future. We're thinking about LEO

0:36:54.680 --> 0:36:57.800
<v Speaker 1>economy for the you know, the next hundreds of years.

0:36:58.160 --> 0:37:00.759
<v Speaker 1>And this is our first step for us too in

0:37:00.800 --> 0:37:05.080
<v Speaker 1>the future, be able to buy a laboratory in the sky,

0:37:05.360 --> 0:37:08.360
<v Speaker 1>time on a laboratory in the sky while we're investing

0:37:08.400 --> 0:37:11.680
<v Speaker 1>in going to Mars and Either and even farther out.

0:37:12.560 --> 0:37:14.960
<v Speaker 1>So it's an idea that the private sector kind of

0:37:15.000 --> 0:37:17.200
<v Speaker 1>takes the cost b and of what's needed to be

0:37:17.200 --> 0:37:20.200
<v Speaker 1>in lower forll BIT and you deploy resources to other

0:37:20.200 --> 0:37:22.640
<v Speaker 1>projects that's basically what you're saying. I actually feel like

0:37:22.840 --> 0:37:26.680
<v Speaker 1>it's about the government had a vision when they set

0:37:26.760 --> 0:37:29.320
<v Speaker 1>up NASA, and one of the parts of that vision

0:37:29.440 --> 0:37:33.760
<v Speaker 1>was us to enable our commercial economy and the launch

0:37:33.840 --> 0:37:36.880
<v Speaker 1>economy and the space economy. And so what we've been

0:37:36.920 --> 0:37:39.600
<v Speaker 1>doing is figuring out how to do things and then

0:37:39.719 --> 0:37:43.440
<v Speaker 1>when we feel like industries at an advanced enough stage

0:37:43.440 --> 0:37:45.880
<v Speaker 1>to be able to do it, then we hand that

0:37:45.960 --> 0:37:49.399
<v Speaker 1>piece over, allowed there to be an economic value for it,

0:37:49.520 --> 0:37:51.920
<v Speaker 1>and then move on to the next thing. This is

0:37:52.040 --> 0:37:56.840
<v Speaker 1>really an important idea. When NASA was set up, NASA's

0:37:56.840 --> 0:37:59.480
<v Speaker 1>had a human spaceflight Cathy leaders there. I don't want

0:37:59.480 --> 0:38:01.319
<v Speaker 1>to bring in are at Ludlow now is just a

0:38:01.320 --> 0:38:04.319
<v Speaker 1>few miles from the launch pad for an update on

0:38:04.680 --> 0:38:06.279
<v Speaker 1>how it's all going to go down and what are

0:38:06.280 --> 0:38:10.920
<v Speaker 1>we expecting from this launch tomorrow. Well, we're still expecting

0:38:10.960 --> 0:38:12.759
<v Speaker 1>it's going to go ahead. For one thing. I mean,

0:38:12.800 --> 0:38:15.279
<v Speaker 1>you see it around me. It's pretty stormy here in

0:38:15.360 --> 0:38:18.000
<v Speaker 1>Florida and Cape Canaveral, and there's a lot of concern

0:38:18.120 --> 0:38:20.799
<v Speaker 1>that the mission will be impacted by that because it's

0:38:20.800 --> 0:38:24.040
<v Speaker 1>an instantaneous launch window. That means if they have a

0:38:24.080 --> 0:38:27.080
<v Speaker 1>degree of uncertainty around being able to launch at that time,

0:38:27.400 --> 0:38:32.760
<v Speaker 1>they'll scrub or postpone because the trajectory of the Falcon

0:38:32.840 --> 0:38:35.200
<v Speaker 1>nine booster rocket with the catch on top needs to

0:38:35.280 --> 0:38:37.520
<v Speaker 1>match up in a way that it can reach the

0:38:37.560 --> 0:38:41.000
<v Speaker 1>I S S on that trajectory. So there's confidence. You know,

0:38:41.040 --> 0:38:43.080
<v Speaker 1>we've spared from a lot of Nastro officials today, a

0:38:43.080 --> 0:38:45.319
<v Speaker 1>lot of Axiom and SpaceX officials. That will happen, but

0:38:45.320 --> 0:38:48.240
<v Speaker 1>there is a backup window on Saturday morning. Is Elan

0:38:48.320 --> 0:38:51.480
<v Speaker 1>going to be there? Noe's been busy with Twitter lately,

0:38:51.480 --> 0:38:56.720
<v Speaker 1>but are we expected exciting It's a it's an interesting question.

0:38:56.760 --> 0:38:59.480
<v Speaker 1>He has been at crew missions before, right where SpaceX

0:38:59.480 --> 0:39:02.400
<v Speaker 1>have taken NASA astronauts up to in special space station.

0:39:02.640 --> 0:39:05.759
<v Speaker 1>But he doesn't come to every flight, every human space flight.

0:39:05.800 --> 0:39:08.400
<v Speaker 1>He came for inspiration for for example, and met the

0:39:08.440 --> 0:39:11.600
<v Speaker 1>crew there and on their return. So I'm not quite

0:39:11.640 --> 0:39:13.719
<v Speaker 1>sure if he'll be in the room, although he's got

0:39:13.760 --> 0:39:15.839
<v Speaker 1>a private jet so he could go from Austin very

0:39:15.840 --> 0:39:19.560
<v Speaker 1>early to Friday morning to where I am now. Well,

0:39:19.600 --> 0:39:23.040
<v Speaker 1>I'm sure he'll be tweeting and we can count on that. Meantime,

0:39:23.080 --> 0:39:26.960
<v Speaker 1>things on the International Space Station are ted's given the

0:39:27.080 --> 0:39:32.960
<v Speaker 1>conflict in Ukraine, how has the game changed? Yeah, And

0:39:33.000 --> 0:39:34.840
<v Speaker 1>I spoke to CAFEE leaders about that as well, and

0:39:34.880 --> 0:39:37.080
<v Speaker 1>she pointed out that, you know, space has always been

0:39:37.080 --> 0:39:39.440
<v Speaker 1>a pretty peaceful place between the Russia and US, no

0:39:39.480 --> 0:39:42.200
<v Speaker 1>matter what's going on down on Earth. The reality is

0:39:42.280 --> 0:39:45.600
<v Speaker 1>that relations between the United States and Russia are not

0:39:45.680 --> 0:39:49.400
<v Speaker 1>good right now, and that has impacted the space relationship.

0:39:49.440 --> 0:39:52.280
<v Speaker 1>You have the head of COSMOS, the Russian Space Agency,

0:39:52.360 --> 0:39:55.880
<v Speaker 1>say just on Saturday that the economic and trade sanctions

0:39:55.920 --> 0:39:58.200
<v Speaker 1>that are in place on Russia are damaging to the

0:39:58.200 --> 0:40:00.960
<v Speaker 1>relationship and if they're not lifted, we could even see

0:40:01.040 --> 0:40:03.520
<v Speaker 1>Russia pull out of the I S S agreement. You know,

0:40:03.600 --> 0:40:06.160
<v Speaker 1>Russia and the US have been in partnership with the

0:40:06.160 --> 0:40:09.400
<v Speaker 1>International Space Station since and it went into orbit in

0:40:09.480 --> 0:40:13.440
<v Speaker 1>two thousand. There are three Russian astronauts or cosmonauts on

0:40:13.520 --> 0:40:16.360
<v Speaker 1>the I S S right now, and I asked NASA, well,

0:40:16.440 --> 0:40:18.319
<v Speaker 1>does that mean the Axiom crew can go and say

0:40:18.400 --> 0:40:21.000
<v Speaker 1>hello to them? Because for one of a better explanation,

0:40:21.040 --> 0:40:23.799
<v Speaker 1>there's a sort of US European side of ISSS and

0:40:23.840 --> 0:40:25.840
<v Speaker 1>a Russian side. And what I was told by CAFEE

0:40:25.880 --> 0:40:28.400
<v Speaker 1>leaders is the Axiom crew could go and meet the

0:40:28.440 --> 0:40:31.600
<v Speaker 1>Russian astronauts if the Russians choose to invite them, but

0:40:31.640 --> 0:40:34.440
<v Speaker 1>that's at their discretion. Well, we do know now that

0:40:34.480 --> 0:40:38.960
<v Speaker 1>a seat costs about fifty five million dollars. Accident confirmed

0:40:38.960 --> 0:40:44.800
<v Speaker 1>that earlier in the show. Not necessarily economical for most people.

0:40:45.360 --> 0:40:50.799
<v Speaker 1>And I assume that cost will come down someday. Yeah,

0:40:51.040 --> 0:40:53.759
<v Speaker 1>you know, and also remember the big cost of launches kerosene.

0:40:53.760 --> 0:40:56.279
<v Speaker 1>And with everything that's happening with oil supply right now

0:40:56.280 --> 0:40:59.360
<v Speaker 1>and oil products, that's a factor. SpaceX is race prices

0:40:59.360 --> 0:41:01.560
<v Speaker 1>on his other products because of inflation, you know, in

0:41:01.640 --> 0:41:04.239
<v Speaker 1>terms of what they charge satellite operators to go on

0:41:04.280 --> 0:41:08.200
<v Speaker 1>the transport emission. But yeah, it's a tough one to say, uh,

0:41:08.560 --> 0:41:10.600
<v Speaker 1>on the economics of it. It's a similar price what

0:41:10.680 --> 0:41:14.640
<v Speaker 1>act SpaceX sorry charges NASA perceive fashion nots though, so

0:41:14.680 --> 0:41:20.520
<v Speaker 1>it is comparable, all right, Ed Ludlow at Cape Canaveral.

0:41:20.680 --> 0:41:23.080
<v Speaker 1>Ed will be at the Kennedy Space Center for the

0:41:23.160 --> 0:41:25.160
<v Speaker 1>launch over the next twenty four hours. Of course, if

0:41:25.160 --> 0:41:28.160
<v Speaker 1>it happens ed, we'll be watching your coverage. Thank you.

0:41:28.560 --> 0:41:31.279
<v Speaker 1>That does it for this edition of Bloomberg Technology. We

0:41:31.320 --> 0:41:34.600
<v Speaker 1>will be back tomorrow. With that space X mission from

0:41:34.680 --> 0:41:37.560
<v Speaker 1>the Kennedy Space Center will be space station will bring

0:41:37.600 --> 0:41:40.400
<v Speaker 1>you all developments. Also, don't forget to check out our

0:41:40.440 --> 0:41:44.120
<v Speaker 1>new podcast. You can find it anywhere you get your podcasts.

0:41:44.160 --> 0:42:00.799
<v Speaker 1>I'm Emily checking in San Francisco. This is Bloomberg Day.