WEBVTT - Jonathan Taplin

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome, welcome, welcome back, But Bob left that's podcast. My

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<v Speaker 1>guest today is music manager, film producer, educator Jonathan Taplin,

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<v Speaker 1>who's got a brand new book, The Magic Years. Scenes

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<v Speaker 1>from a Rock and Roll Life. Jonathan. Great to have

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<v Speaker 1>you here. Good to be here, Bob. Now, I notice

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<v Speaker 1>on your website you say John. Are you Johnny? You Jonathan?

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<v Speaker 1>John is fine by the way you're going through life.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, usually when you're a little kid, you're Johnny,

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<v Speaker 1>and then at some point you become Jonathan. So I'm

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<v Speaker 1>just interested what people normally call you. My friends call

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<v Speaker 1>me John, okay John that I will call you John.

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<v Speaker 1>So how does a teenager end up being the road

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<v Speaker 1>manager from major musical acts. I was a fan of

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<v Speaker 1>Bob Dylan and three sixty four UM. In the summer

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<v Speaker 1>of nine, I had graduated from high school and was

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<v Speaker 1>headed to Princeton and I got a b in my

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<v Speaker 1>bonnet that I would go to the Newport Folk Festival.

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<v Speaker 1>And my brother had a friend named Paul Clayton, who

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<v Speaker 1>was a a friend of Bob Dylan's, was an important

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<v Speaker 1>Ethne musicologist, and he got me a backstage pass at Newport,

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<v Speaker 1>and then he introduced me to a band called the

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<v Speaker 1>Jim Question Jug Band. Uh had a singer named Jeff Muldar,

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<v Speaker 1>and they needed a road manager. And their road manager

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<v Speaker 1>their real manager was Albert Grossman, and Albert Grossman happened

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<v Speaker 1>to manage Bob Dylan, Peter Paul and Mary Paul, Butterfield

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<v Speaker 1>Blues Band, Odetta, pretty much all the important people in

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<v Speaker 1>the folkustic business. So they introduced me to Albert. He

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<v Speaker 1>hired me, and then on a whim on a Saturday afternoon,

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<v Speaker 1>Bob Dylan decided that he would play electric music at

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<v Speaker 1>the Newport Folk Festival. And Mulda and I had been

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<v Speaker 1>watching the Butterfield bluespan do a a workshop and Alan Lomax,

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<v Speaker 1>who was a very famous at the musicologist, tried to

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<v Speaker 1>unplug the electricity from the Butterfield Blues Band, and so

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<v Speaker 1>Muldar told this story to all the artists in the

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<v Speaker 1>Grossman circle in the artists tent afterwards, and Dylan, I think,

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<v Speaker 1>just decided on the spur of the moment, well, hell,

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<v Speaker 1>I'll play electric two. And so they quickly threw together

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<v Speaker 1>a band made up of the Butterfield Route Land Rhythm

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<v Speaker 1>Section and Mike Bluefield and brought in Cooper from New

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<v Speaker 1>York and rehearsed for a few minutes, and then on

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<v Speaker 1>Sunday night came out and played and the reaction was explosive,

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<v Speaker 1>to say the least, um the folk fans. Visually, Dylan

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<v Speaker 1>came out in black leather jacket, a bright orange shirt,

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<v Speaker 1>tight pants, English rock and roll boots, and and it

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<v Speaker 1>was not the blue work shirt Bob they had all expected.

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<v Speaker 1>And then they launched into Maggie's farm. And when Maggie's

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<v Speaker 1>Farm was over, it was just like silent. And then

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<v Speaker 1>eventually people started booing and it went downhill from there.

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<v Speaker 1>And uh so, you know, I was witnesses something, and

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<v Speaker 1>I don't think at the time I really realized how

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<v Speaker 1>important it was, what a breakpoint it was in the

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<v Speaker 1>history of rock and roll. All I knew was I

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<v Speaker 1>like the music. Um, I like Bob's direction. I had

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<v Speaker 1>loved like a rolling Stone on the radio. And uh so, eventually,

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<v Speaker 1>over the years I got closer to that as being

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<v Speaker 1>part of the Grossman family, so to speak. So you're

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<v Speaker 1>at this transcendent rock and roll moment, not that you

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<v Speaker 1>were aware that it was so important. How do you

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<v Speaker 1>end up becoming a road manager Albert Grossman seemed to

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<v Speaker 1>like to having college kids be the road managers or

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<v Speaker 1>or college educated man. John Cook, who was Janice's road manager,

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<v Speaker 1>had graduated from Harvard, you know, a son of Alistair Cook. Uh,

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<v Speaker 1>I don't know. He liked people with a certain way

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<v Speaker 1>of acting, and so uh. I worked for the Question

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<v Speaker 1>Jug band for a year before you get there. Before

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<v Speaker 1>you get there, but you were literally just starting college.

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<v Speaker 1>Was there anybody else in your position? I was. I

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<v Speaker 1>would go on the weekends to do concerts because that's

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<v Speaker 1>the way the concert scene was working. Yeah. I guess

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<v Speaker 1>what I'm saying is for those of us who were fans,

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<v Speaker 1>it seems kind of amazing that someone could walk off

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<v Speaker 1>the street less than twenty years old suddenly have this

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<v Speaker 1>amazing job. And the other thing is, you know you

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<v Speaker 1>in your personality In your book, you were saying you

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<v Speaker 1>were somewhat alienated individual. But I certainly know what it

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<v Speaker 1>takes to be a movie producer. One has to ask

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<v Speaker 1>to what degree you put yourself in the mix and

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<v Speaker 1>asked for that job. Well, I I did ask for

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<v Speaker 1>the job. I wanted. I want very much to be

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<v Speaker 1>part of that world. I didn't know that I could

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<v Speaker 1>a living out of it, but I wanted desperately to

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<v Speaker 1>be I mean, Dylan was to me the most important

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<v Speaker 1>star in the world. Uh he was. He defined what

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<v Speaker 1>a great artist was to me, and I wanted to

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<v Speaker 1>be close to that. It took me a few years

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<v Speaker 1>to get there. I mean, I had to go through

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<v Speaker 1>other bands. I worked for Question, and then I worked

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<v Speaker 1>for Judy Collins, and then I did a little work

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<v Speaker 1>for Jennis Choplin. And then eventually the band which had

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<v Speaker 1>been the Hawks became a group, and then I became

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<v Speaker 1>their tour manager. And then eventually Bob decided and he

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<v Speaker 1>wanted to go out and start playing again, and I

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<v Speaker 1>took them to the Isle of Wight, and so, I

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<v Speaker 1>mean it was a progression. It wasn't immediate, but I

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<v Speaker 1>I made a living all through college to working on

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<v Speaker 1>the weekends, and then once I graduated. Literally, you're there

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<v Speaker 1>at the Newport Folks Festival, your backstage of the backstage pass.

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<v Speaker 1>How do you literally get the job road managing Jim Question?

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<v Speaker 1>Do you send a letter? Do you call Albert? Does

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<v Speaker 1>he tap you? What happens? I a friend of theirs,

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<v Speaker 1>said Paul Clayton. He said, this is John Taplin he's

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<v Speaker 1>a the brother one of my best friends, Randy Taplin.

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<v Speaker 1>He's a good guy. And and Jeff Muldart said, well,

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<v Speaker 1>we need somebody slept this equipment around all weekend, and

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<v Speaker 1>I said, I'll do it. And then so then Muldar

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<v Speaker 1>took me over to meet Albert and I think I

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<v Speaker 1>probably got paid hundred dollars for the weekend. You know,

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<v Speaker 1>it wasn't big money, and that was it. And then

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<v Speaker 1>once that was over, then I was inside the Grossman sir, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>you've passed the test. So Jonathan Jim Queskin was famously

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<v Speaker 1>a member of the Mel Lineman family. Do you have

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<v Speaker 1>any experience with that? Only peripherally, I mean, obviously the

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<v Speaker 1>mail Lineman kind of cooperative in Roxbury went a little

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<v Speaker 1>crazy start using LC and uh so Mel had dropped

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<v Speaker 1>out of the band by the time I was starting

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<v Speaker 1>to work with them. He was not involved in the

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<v Speaker 1>Question Jug band. He had become a a guru. Okay,

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<v Speaker 1>so you do the Question Jug band. Your next act

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<v Speaker 1>is Judy Collins. Okay, at the time she was a

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<v Speaker 1>quite admired lady. What was it like being a young

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<v Speaker 1>man working with Judy Collins? Well, she had a huge

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<v Speaker 1>fan base. You know, she had done Sue's and that

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<v Speaker 1>Leonard Cohen song and it had been very popular. Um,

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<v Speaker 1>we would play you know, three thousand seats Hall's college concerts,

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<v Speaker 1>things like that. She had a very small group. She

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<v Speaker 1>had a bass player, Bill Lee, who was Spike Lee's father,

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<v Speaker 1>and a piano player named Paul Harris. And you know,

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<v Speaker 1>we just take a plane on Thursday night, get to

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<v Speaker 1>a college town, play a college concert on Friday, player

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<v Speaker 1>another one on Saturday, and come on on Sunday. So

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<v Speaker 1>how close did you get to Judy Collins herself? Well,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean as close as anybody could get. I mean

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<v Speaker 1>she she had a very personal life. She was having

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<v Speaker 1>a romance with Steven Stills at the time. Uh. We

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<v Speaker 1>traveled all over the country for a year and a half.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean we had some good times and we had

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<v Speaker 1>some bad times. Okay, how do you manage being a

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<v Speaker 1>tour manager while you're going to Princeton at the same time. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>I don't know, Bob, I don't know how old you are,

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<v Speaker 1>But in in the sixties you could skip a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of classes and still get a good grade if you

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<v Speaker 1>could write a good paper. Um, So I mean, I

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<v Speaker 1>don't I my roommates used to think I didn't take

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<v Speaker 1>my college life very seriously. But I did graduate and

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<v Speaker 1>get my degree, and so that's that's what matters. And

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<v Speaker 1>I ran in some good professors, and so I mean

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<v Speaker 1>it was a very loose time. Okay. So if I

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<v Speaker 1>talked to the other students at Princeton at the time,

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<v Speaker 1>would they say, oh, yeah, that's the enigma, that guy's

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<v Speaker 1>really never around doing his own thing. That would be true. Okay.

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<v Speaker 1>So what was Albert rousemidlike? He was amazing. I mean,

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<v Speaker 1>for a lot of people were kind of intimidated by him.

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<v Speaker 1>I somehow got on his good side right off the bat. Uh.

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<v Speaker 1>He would He had a very different view from most managers,

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<v Speaker 1>which was that you actually shouldn't do a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>public appearances. In other words, he turned down almost every

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<v Speaker 1>television show appearance that was offered to Bob Dylan. Uh.

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<v Speaker 1>He turned down everything for the band until finally Ed

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<v Speaker 1>Sullivan offered them to come on and then we took that,

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<v Speaker 1>you know. So, I mean Albert's thought was most artists

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<v Speaker 1>are out there too much and and you gotta have

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<v Speaker 1>a little mystery to you. And the second thing about

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<v Speaker 1>Albert was he believed that if if if you had

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<v Speaker 1>signed a bad record contract when you were really young

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<v Speaker 1>and somehow now you've gotten really good, then he should

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<v Speaker 1>be able to go in and completely renegotiate that contract

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<v Speaker 1>with the record company. And he did that regularly. Used

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<v Speaker 1>to drive Moaston or you know Oskar men and crazy,

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<v Speaker 1>but he did it all the time. So what was

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<v Speaker 1>his negotiating style. We'll go on strike, we just won't

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<v Speaker 1>show up at the studio. You may have him my

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<v Speaker 1>artists with a really bad royalty rate, but you're not

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<v Speaker 1>gonna have any output. So what good is it doing you?

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<v Speaker 1>And was he a raver or he was he quiet

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<v Speaker 1>and intense? No, he could. He could scream at people. Uh,

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<v Speaker 1>if he got really angry, he would. He could be

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<v Speaker 1>very intimidated. I'd see him throw people out of a room,

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<v Speaker 1>you know. So you know he's he's unfortunately no longer

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<v Speaker 1>with us, and he has a certain reputation. Would you

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<v Speaker 1>consider him, based on your experience, to be a great manager. Yes,

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<v Speaker 1>I'd consider him to me maybe the greatest manager. And

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<v Speaker 1>if you can amplify that a little bit, well, I

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<v Speaker 1>think even David Geffen would probably tell you that he

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<v Speaker 1>learned an awful lot from Albert Grossman. Uh And you know,

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<v Speaker 1>people could argue that maybe David Geffen was the best

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<v Speaker 1>manager for a while. Uh So, I mean he was

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<v Speaker 1>incredibly protective of his artists, and the artist felt that

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<v Speaker 1>protection and in that sense, and he never made you

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<v Speaker 1>do stupid stuff, you know, I mean, never me anybody,

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<v Speaker 1>uh dress a certain way or anything. I mean you

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<v Speaker 1>think of all the stories of Marvin Gay rebelling against

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<v Speaker 1>Motown because they wanted him to dress in certain costumes

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<v Speaker 1>and stuff like that and he didn't want to do it.

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<v Speaker 1>Albert never got into that. Okay. When Albert get involved

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<v Speaker 1>in the music, were only the business, only the business.

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<v Speaker 1>He felt that the artist's job was make the music

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<v Speaker 1>and decide what he wanted to do, and his job

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<v Speaker 1>was just to protect the artists and make sure that

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<v Speaker 1>he got treated fairly. Now, you were in the belly

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<v Speaker 1>of the beast, and then Dylan Jettison, Albert Todd Rundwyn

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<v Speaker 1>did too. What's your viewpoint on those situations? Well, Bob

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<v Speaker 1>leaving Albert had more to deal with the dispute over publishing.

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<v Speaker 1>Albert from the beginning it had owned half of Bob's publishing,

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<v Speaker 1>and Bob didn't think that was fair, and he thought

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<v Speaker 1>he was paying Albert too much money. And Albert, though

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<v Speaker 1>willing to renegotiate any artists contract for the record company,

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<v Speaker 1>was not willing to renegotiate his publishing contract with Bob,

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<v Speaker 1>and so it came to a split. Uh. But then

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<v Speaker 1>almost eight months after that, Jannis Joplin died accidentally, UH,

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<v Speaker 1>of an overdose. And Albert had really invested a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of emotion, heart love into Janis's career, and that really

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<v Speaker 1>killed him. And you know, I just watched him pull back.

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<v Speaker 1>He stopped going into Manhattan, UH, stopped going into the

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<v Speaker 1>office and and just spent all his time in Woodstock.

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<v Speaker 1>Um started building a restaurant called the Bear and of

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<v Speaker 1>recording studio, and it was like, I don't have anything

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<v Speaker 1>to do with this business. Is is too cruel. And

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<v Speaker 1>yet you know, he started spending more time on his

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<v Speaker 1>restaurant than he did on the music business. Okay, So

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<v Speaker 1>when you would be on the road with his acts,

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<v Speaker 1>would you ever get a call from him about this

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<v Speaker 1>and that? Or you were pretty much on your own.

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<v Speaker 1>I was on my own until a critical moment. For instance,

0:16:42.240 --> 0:16:45.680
<v Speaker 1>I mean the story I tell him the book about

0:16:45.760 --> 0:16:49.880
<v Speaker 1>the band's debut at winter Land, right, so that would

0:16:49.880 --> 0:16:52.440
<v Speaker 1>be a moment where Albert would come out on the

0:16:52.520 --> 0:16:59.120
<v Speaker 1>road to be there. And so when Robbie Robertson got

0:16:59.160 --> 0:17:02.120
<v Speaker 1>a hundred and re fever and couldn't keep anything in

0:17:02.200 --> 0:17:05.160
<v Speaker 1>his stomach the day before we were to have our

0:17:05.240 --> 0:17:11.199
<v Speaker 1>debut at winter Land, Albert was there, and Albert was

0:17:11.240 --> 0:17:14.600
<v Speaker 1>the one said we're not going to cancel, and Bill

0:17:14.640 --> 0:17:18.880
<v Speaker 1>Graham was saying, well, I'll get a hypotensis, and so

0:17:20.119 --> 0:17:25.760
<v Speaker 1>they they brought in a hypnotsus and he put Robbie

0:17:25.760 --> 0:17:31.080
<v Speaker 1>in a trance and he told him your stomach will

0:17:31.119 --> 0:17:34.400
<v Speaker 1>feel as calm as a mountain lake, and your head

0:17:34.560 --> 0:17:37.560
<v Speaker 1>will feel like the north wind is blowing on, and

0:17:37.600 --> 0:17:41.240
<v Speaker 1>your legs will feel like springs. And he brought him

0:17:41.240 --> 0:17:43.680
<v Speaker 1>out of the trance and he said, whenever you hear

0:17:43.720 --> 0:17:49.600
<v Speaker 1>the word grow, all those feelings will expand. And so

0:17:50.720 --> 0:17:54.080
<v Speaker 1>Robbie looked around and he felt his head and he

0:17:54.119 --> 0:17:58.280
<v Speaker 1>didn't feel feverish. And Levan said, let's go play some

0:17:58.400 --> 0:18:02.200
<v Speaker 1>rock and roll, and so literally the opening act had

0:18:02.200 --> 0:18:04.399
<v Speaker 1>already gone off the stage, and we got in a

0:18:04.520 --> 0:18:10.320
<v Speaker 1>car and police escort to Winterland got on, played the

0:18:10.359 --> 0:18:14.400
<v Speaker 1>gig and when Robbie came off, he said to Richard Manuel,

0:18:14.480 --> 0:18:17.959
<v Speaker 1>the piano player who the hyperness side, put him right

0:18:18.000 --> 0:18:21.480
<v Speaker 1>behind the speakers, so he had a sightline to Robbie,

0:18:22.359 --> 0:18:24.919
<v Speaker 1>but he was much closer to Richard Manuel. And Robbie

0:18:24.960 --> 0:18:28.480
<v Speaker 1>said to Richard, wasn't that weird? Between every song this

0:18:28.560 --> 0:18:32.000
<v Speaker 1>guy was yelling grow? And of course Richard said, well,

0:18:32.040 --> 0:18:35.679
<v Speaker 1>I never heard a word. So somehow they gotten on

0:18:35.760 --> 0:18:42.119
<v Speaker 1>a frequency together. Okay, so eventually you graduate from Princeton,

0:18:42.560 --> 0:18:45.919
<v Speaker 1>and granted it's a few decades back, but don't you

0:18:45.960 --> 0:18:48.080
<v Speaker 1>say to yourself, well, now it's really my life that

0:18:48.200 --> 0:18:50.160
<v Speaker 1>I want to, you know, set the world on fire.

0:18:50.760 --> 0:18:52.439
<v Speaker 1>You don't really want to be a road manager at

0:18:52.440 --> 0:18:55.720
<v Speaker 1>that point? What's going through your head? No, I was

0:18:55.760 --> 0:18:59.359
<v Speaker 1>having too much fun. I was in Woodstock in nine

0:18:59.440 --> 0:19:03.400
<v Speaker 1>when I grab do it. It was by this time

0:19:03.440 --> 0:19:07.040
<v Speaker 1>I was getting paid a decent amount of money. I

0:19:07.119 --> 0:19:11.320
<v Speaker 1>had a crew of five people that I was managing.

0:19:12.280 --> 0:19:15.199
<v Speaker 1>I had a bunch of musicians in the band that

0:19:15.280 --> 0:19:20.120
<v Speaker 1>I loved and who were making extraordinary music every night.

0:19:20.680 --> 0:19:24.520
<v Speaker 1>And we're on the road a lot. In six nine

0:19:25.280 --> 0:19:28.119
<v Speaker 1>we went to the Woodstock Festival. We went to the

0:19:28.160 --> 0:19:31.720
<v Speaker 1>Isle of Wight with Bob Dylan. I mean, what's not

0:19:31.880 --> 0:19:36.640
<v Speaker 1>to like? Meet the Beatles, you know? I mean? Now,

0:19:36.680 --> 0:19:40.280
<v Speaker 1>I stayed with it for two or three years, and

0:19:40.320 --> 0:19:45.320
<v Speaker 1>then eventually, Uh, most of the artists I cared about

0:19:45.400 --> 0:19:49.199
<v Speaker 1>after I produced the contract for Bangladesh, most of them

0:19:49.200 --> 0:19:53.640
<v Speaker 1>had stopped working, and so I went out to California

0:19:53.680 --> 0:19:59.120
<v Speaker 1>and started making movies and that was different. Okay, let's

0:19:59.119 --> 0:20:02.440
<v Speaker 1>go back to the musical era. How do you end

0:20:02.520 --> 0:20:09.800
<v Speaker 1>up being involved with the band? So? Uh, I was producing.

0:20:10.440 --> 0:20:15.880
<v Speaker 1>I was working for Judy Collins, and Harold Levinthal, who

0:20:15.960 --> 0:20:21.680
<v Speaker 1>was another important manager at that time, decided to stage

0:20:22.080 --> 0:20:28.480
<v Speaker 1>a memorial concert for Woody Guthrie, who had finally died

0:20:28.520 --> 0:20:33.000
<v Speaker 1>after many years of of being in hunting, having hunting

0:20:33.119 --> 0:20:40.160
<v Speaker 1>in his career. And so Harold got Bob and leave

0:20:40.240 --> 0:20:42.919
<v Speaker 1>On and the Hawks as they were known to be

0:20:43.040 --> 0:20:45.720
<v Speaker 1>part of that concert. And Judy was part of the concert.

0:20:45.880 --> 0:20:52.080
<v Speaker 1>And so I was the stage manager for that. And

0:20:52.480 --> 0:20:57.760
<v Speaker 1>so the mysterious Bob Dylan and the Hawks, who had

0:20:57.800 --> 0:21:01.439
<v Speaker 1>been out of sight of everybody since Bob had had

0:21:01.480 --> 0:21:07.240
<v Speaker 1>an accident in the nine six, show up in suits

0:21:07.240 --> 0:21:13.879
<v Speaker 1>with beards and hats and play three amazing what he

0:21:13.960 --> 0:21:17.480
<v Speaker 1>got three songs in this concert. And when it was

0:21:17.560 --> 0:21:25.640
<v Speaker 1>all over, Robbie said to me, because Albert had introduced

0:21:25.680 --> 0:21:32.159
<v Speaker 1>me to Robbie when backstage and told me that I

0:21:32.240 --> 0:21:39.040
<v Speaker 1>had worked for Question and everything, and Robbie said, we're

0:21:39.119 --> 0:21:43.400
<v Speaker 1>thinking of recording our own album and going on the road.

0:21:43.760 --> 0:21:47.080
<v Speaker 1>Would you like to be our tour manager? And I said,

0:21:47.640 --> 0:21:52.800
<v Speaker 1>of course. And so they went off and did music

0:21:52.840 --> 0:21:58.760
<v Speaker 1>from Big Pink. But then Rick Danko drove his car

0:21:58.880 --> 0:22:01.720
<v Speaker 1>off the road into a ditch and broke his neck,

0:22:02.320 --> 0:22:06.399
<v Speaker 1>and so they didn't go out on the road um

0:22:06.440 --> 0:22:12.960
<v Speaker 1>after Big Pink, and that kind of increased their aura.

0:22:13.320 --> 0:22:17.320
<v Speaker 1>They were like, mysterious, who are these people? Nobody's ever

0:22:17.359 --> 0:22:22.480
<v Speaker 1>seen them on stage? And then I took them out

0:22:22.640 --> 0:22:26.800
<v Speaker 1>to California to do the second album at Sammy Davis

0:22:26.880 --> 0:22:31.440
<v Speaker 1>Junior's house, and then after that we did Winner Land

0:22:31.480 --> 0:22:38.400
<v Speaker 1>and then then we were on the road for two years. Okay,

0:22:38.400 --> 0:22:41.040
<v Speaker 1>when they were doing the basement tapes, when they were

0:22:41.119 --> 0:22:44.040
<v Speaker 1>doing the first album, were you around? Are you on

0:22:44.080 --> 0:22:46.400
<v Speaker 1>the road with other people? I was on the road

0:22:46.440 --> 0:22:49.960
<v Speaker 1>with Judy Collins at that time. Okay, sent you that

0:22:50.040 --> 0:22:53.320
<v Speaker 1>personal experience with these people and the people alive, tending

0:22:53.320 --> 0:22:57.240
<v Speaker 1>not to talk, and everybody's dead. Hey, how serious was

0:22:57.320 --> 0:23:01.320
<v Speaker 1>Bob Dylan's motorcycle accident? It was serious. I don't think

0:23:01.320 --> 0:23:04.560
<v Speaker 1>it was. I don't think he he almost killed himself,

0:23:04.560 --> 0:23:13.040
<v Speaker 1>but he hurt himself badly. And you know, honestly, the

0:23:13.160 --> 0:23:20.040
<v Speaker 1>sixties six tour it was pretty crazy in terms of

0:23:21.040 --> 0:23:26.200
<v Speaker 1>that same kind of angry booing and all that nonsense

0:23:26.280 --> 0:23:32.040
<v Speaker 1>that was going on. Uh, and Bob was probably taking

0:23:32.040 --> 0:23:37.000
<v Speaker 1>a fair amount of and fetlemen and uh, I mean

0:23:37.040 --> 0:23:41.119
<v Speaker 1>he told Robert Shelton, the New York Times reporter after

0:23:41.160 --> 0:23:44.400
<v Speaker 1>the accident, that he'd been up for three days when

0:23:44.400 --> 0:23:49.440
<v Speaker 1>he had the accident. So that tells you something. Um,

0:23:49.480 --> 0:23:53.920
<v Speaker 1>So I think he needed to stop. And if that

0:23:55.119 --> 0:24:00.760
<v Speaker 1>was the Almighty telling him watch yourself, maybe that was it.

0:24:01.720 --> 0:24:05.000
<v Speaker 1>But he certainly did slow down, and and then he

0:24:05.080 --> 0:24:10.400
<v Speaker 1>had three kids and four years and started painting and

0:24:10.440 --> 0:24:14.520
<v Speaker 1>then started slowly getting back to making music with the

0:24:14.560 --> 0:24:19.080
<v Speaker 1>band and in Big Pink in the Basement tapes. Okay,

0:24:19.080 --> 0:24:23.240
<v Speaker 1>he's famous for obfiscating tall tales, even the movie about

0:24:23.240 --> 0:24:25.840
<v Speaker 1>the Rolling Thunder review even at Sharon Stone in it.

0:24:26.600 --> 0:24:28.880
<v Speaker 1>So one on one, what was what has been your

0:24:28.880 --> 0:24:33.840
<v Speaker 1>experience with him he was great. I mean I was

0:24:33.920 --> 0:24:40.000
<v Speaker 1>not around on the sixty six tour, which was evidently

0:24:40.160 --> 0:24:45.879
<v Speaker 1>very stressful, so my experiences with him were great. He

0:24:45.920 --> 0:24:48.000
<v Speaker 1>would come out with the band in the summer of

0:24:48.080 --> 0:24:53.000
<v Speaker 1>sixty nine just as a secret special guest artists a

0:24:53.040 --> 0:24:57.120
<v Speaker 1>lot of the time, and so he was very low

0:24:57.200 --> 0:25:01.000
<v Speaker 1>key at that point. Um when we went to the

0:25:01.040 --> 0:25:05.040
<v Speaker 1>Isle of Wight, he was all business. He wanted to

0:25:05.680 --> 0:25:08.080
<v Speaker 1>he wanted to make a great impression. I mean, I

0:25:08.119 --> 0:25:11.880
<v Speaker 1>think the last time he had been in England, uh,

0:25:12.119 --> 0:25:14.520
<v Speaker 1>he had been at Albert Hall and there had been

0:25:14.560 --> 0:25:18.840
<v Speaker 1>a lot of booing, and so he wanted the show

0:25:18.880 --> 0:25:22.679
<v Speaker 1>to be great. And of course, as I say in

0:25:22.720 --> 0:25:26.359
<v Speaker 1>the book, you know, we rented a house on the

0:25:26.359 --> 0:25:30.320
<v Speaker 1>Isle of Wight and set up a rehearsal studio, and

0:25:31.240 --> 0:25:33.919
<v Speaker 1>the night before the gig, the Beatles showed up in

0:25:34.000 --> 0:25:39.199
<v Speaker 1>a helicopter. No, no Paul, but but John, George and

0:25:39.280 --> 0:25:45.040
<v Speaker 1>Ringo and their wives and but instead of you know, jamming,

0:25:45.160 --> 0:25:49.640
<v Speaker 1>Bob want to rehearse and the Beatles hung in there

0:25:50.119 --> 0:25:55.159
<v Speaker 1>and then then eventually everybody started playing you know, rockabilly,

0:25:55.200 --> 0:25:59.560
<v Speaker 1>which was the kind of common genre that leave On

0:25:59.760 --> 0:26:03.639
<v Speaker 1>and John Lennon both knew were you pinching yourself or

0:26:03.680 --> 0:26:06.119
<v Speaker 1>who you ja did at that? I was pinching myself.

0:26:07.440 --> 0:26:11.040
<v Speaker 1>My other one of my other roadies said, oh my god,

0:26:11.440 --> 0:26:14.919
<v Speaker 1>if if we'd had a recorder going, that would have

0:26:14.960 --> 0:26:19.560
<v Speaker 1>been historic. Course, it would have changed it too, if

0:26:19.560 --> 0:26:22.080
<v Speaker 1>we'd had a recorder going, of course. So I mean

0:26:22.119 --> 0:26:24.800
<v Speaker 1>the people I know who work with Bob Dylan today,

0:26:24.840 --> 0:26:28.040
<v Speaker 1>there's a lot of levels of interference in between them

0:26:28.119 --> 0:26:32.480
<v Speaker 1>and Bob. And Bob is uh, let's say, not nonverbal,

0:26:32.600 --> 0:26:36.760
<v Speaker 1>but uh doesn't utter a lot of words. So was

0:26:36.800 --> 0:26:39.159
<v Speaker 1>that your experience with him or was it more of

0:26:39.200 --> 0:26:43.879
<v Speaker 1>a friend experience? No? He he was fairly quiet. He

0:26:44.280 --> 0:26:47.960
<v Speaker 1>doesn't talk a lot. Um. I mean I had a

0:26:48.000 --> 0:26:54.280
<v Speaker 1>few kind of just fun evenings in Woodstock of playing music.

0:26:55.080 --> 0:27:01.560
<v Speaker 1>There was always interesting, um you know what's sucking before

0:27:01.640 --> 0:27:05.600
<v Speaker 1>the Woodstock Festival was very kind of low key. Nobody

0:27:05.640 --> 0:27:09.000
<v Speaker 1>really knew about it and and would so there were

0:27:09.200 --> 0:27:12.840
<v Speaker 1>but A. Grossman had a lot of his musicians living there.

0:27:13.520 --> 0:27:16.160
<v Speaker 1>The jug band was living there, The Butterfield Blues Band

0:27:16.200 --> 0:27:19.800
<v Speaker 1>was living there. Janice was spending a lot of time there.

0:27:19.880 --> 0:27:23.400
<v Speaker 1>The band was there, Bob was there, Peter Yarrow was there.

0:27:23.520 --> 0:27:26.080
<v Speaker 1>I mean it was. It was like a music town,

0:27:27.040 --> 0:27:30.000
<v Speaker 1>but it was a very low key music town. So

0:27:30.119 --> 0:27:36.560
<v Speaker 1>there was a kind of nice late night play, some

0:27:37.480 --> 0:27:40.440
<v Speaker 1>acoustic music stuff that went on, and Bob was very

0:27:40.440 --> 0:27:44.160
<v Speaker 1>good at that. He knew a lot of old songs. Okay,

0:27:44.600 --> 0:27:48.080
<v Speaker 1>now you're working with the band to what did we

0:27:48.160 --> 0:27:50.760
<v Speaker 1>are you if at all involved in the creative level?

0:27:52.560 --> 0:27:56.440
<v Speaker 1>I was not. I was involved in the creative level

0:27:56.560 --> 0:28:00.320
<v Speaker 1>in the sense of when an album was on, I

0:28:00.480 --> 0:28:07.240
<v Speaker 1>helped Robbie do the album covers. I'm a big photography

0:28:07.280 --> 0:28:10.320
<v Speaker 1>collector and so I spent a lot of time on

0:28:10.720 --> 0:28:15.560
<v Speaker 1>trying to find new photographers and so that was part

0:28:15.600 --> 0:28:19.240
<v Speaker 1>of my job. But really my job was to make

0:28:19.280 --> 0:28:25.320
<v Speaker 1>sure that the tours were booked and that that the

0:28:25.320 --> 0:28:28.640
<v Speaker 1>the tours went off. Well, you know, Rick Danko had

0:28:28.680 --> 0:28:32.240
<v Speaker 1>a written on the back of one of his road cases,

0:28:32.320 --> 0:28:38.800
<v Speaker 1>don't bring the entertainer down, and and that's the key.

0:28:38.920 --> 0:28:41.160
<v Speaker 1>You know, the road crew has to make it as

0:28:41.240 --> 0:28:47.400
<v Speaker 1>easy for the musicians to do what they do as possible. Okay,

0:28:47.480 --> 0:28:51.240
<v Speaker 1>we look at the band's career, Uh, first album amazing,

0:28:51.320 --> 0:28:54.120
<v Speaker 1>I believe the second album is even better. Third album

0:28:54.200 --> 0:28:56.240
<v Speaker 1>really good. And then it starts to go downhill, and

0:28:56.240 --> 0:28:59.800
<v Speaker 1>then the band ultimately dissolved. Why do you think that

0:29:00.160 --> 0:29:12.160
<v Speaker 1>they couldn't sustain the mojo? Unfortunately drugs, I mean, uh,

0:29:12.600 --> 0:29:16.920
<v Speaker 1>Richard was a big drinker, and it got worse. He

0:29:17.040 --> 0:29:23.960
<v Speaker 1>became a day drinker. Rick was. There was no white

0:29:23.960 --> 0:29:25.760
<v Speaker 1>powder that you could put in front of him that

0:29:25.840 --> 0:29:30.520
<v Speaker 1>he wouldn't consume as much as he could. And leave On,

0:29:32.360 --> 0:29:35.600
<v Speaker 1>you know, took a lot of valium and eventually started

0:29:36.960 --> 0:29:42.520
<v Speaker 1>playing with arolin. And it was sad, you know it

0:29:42.680 --> 0:29:47.160
<v Speaker 1>just but this is a story of a lot of bands,

0:29:48.000 --> 0:29:52.680
<v Speaker 1>you know. Okay, So there are only two members alive today,

0:29:52.800 --> 0:29:58.080
<v Speaker 1>Robbie and Garth, and leave On ends up beating cancer.

0:29:58.320 --> 0:30:01.000
<v Speaker 1>He writes a book He has conscience at a barn

0:30:01.080 --> 0:30:04.240
<v Speaker 1>in Woodstock, such that the public tends to be in

0:30:04.360 --> 0:30:07.800
<v Speaker 1>one camp or another, and a lot of people are

0:30:07.880 --> 0:30:12.040
<v Speaker 1>anti Robbie Robertson for no other reason. He didn't give

0:30:12.080 --> 0:30:14.960
<v Speaker 1>credit to the others for the songs. What's your take

0:30:15.000 --> 0:30:23.280
<v Speaker 1>on this? Well, I watched Robbie get up at h

0:30:23.920 --> 0:30:28.560
<v Speaker 1>into his studio by nine o'clock every morning. He had

0:30:28.600 --> 0:30:34.040
<v Speaker 1>a piano and a guitar, and he wrote, you know,

0:30:34.160 --> 0:30:38.120
<v Speaker 1>For the first album, he wrote all but four songs.

0:30:38.840 --> 0:30:42.800
<v Speaker 1>The second album he wrote all but three songs. By

0:30:42.800 --> 0:30:48.480
<v Speaker 1>the third album he was writing them all. And quite honestly,

0:30:49.720 --> 0:30:55.240
<v Speaker 1>by the third album, uh, it was hard to get

0:30:55.880 --> 0:30:59.440
<v Speaker 1>leave on out of bed before you know, two in

0:30:59.440 --> 0:31:05.320
<v Speaker 1>the afternoon. N Uh. The idea that Robbie didn't bring

0:31:05.320 --> 0:31:10.680
<v Speaker 1>these songs into the studio fully baked all the lyrics,

0:31:11.120 --> 0:31:16.200
<v Speaker 1>all the melody. Oh yes, maybe Levin would add a

0:31:16.200 --> 0:31:21.160
<v Speaker 1>little bit of different drum feel to it, but that's

0:31:21.200 --> 0:31:26.520
<v Speaker 1>not enough to get a song credit. I mean, I, Bob,

0:31:26.560 --> 0:31:29.160
<v Speaker 1>I don't know about you, but I don't think if

0:31:29.200 --> 0:31:34.040
<v Speaker 1>you had said in nineteen nine the only people who

0:31:34.040 --> 0:31:38.560
<v Speaker 1>will make money in the music industry and the year

0:31:38.640 --> 0:31:43.520
<v Speaker 1>two thousand two will be songwriters, that would not a

0:31:43.520 --> 0:31:47.640
<v Speaker 1>bet you would have made. The musicians were getting larger

0:31:47.760 --> 0:31:53.560
<v Speaker 1>royalty than the songwriters. But what happened was that as

0:31:54.920 --> 0:32:02.800
<v Speaker 1>Napster and the other digital destructive forces came in, as

0:32:02.960 --> 0:32:06.440
<v Speaker 1>CAP and b m I kept collecting money for songwriters.

0:32:07.040 --> 0:32:09.560
<v Speaker 1>You know, whether it was at the gap store or

0:32:09.800 --> 0:32:13.320
<v Speaker 1>the local bar. They made sure the songwriter kept getting

0:32:13.360 --> 0:32:18.080
<v Speaker 1>his money. Whereas if you were going to replace your

0:32:18.120 --> 0:32:21.040
<v Speaker 1>whole record collection as you did in the late eighties

0:32:21.600 --> 0:32:25.920
<v Speaker 1>with c d s. By two thousand, well you didn't

0:32:25.920 --> 0:32:29.000
<v Speaker 1>need to do that. You just go on Napster or

0:32:29.120 --> 0:32:31.760
<v Speaker 1>some other place and get it for free. And so

0:32:31.840 --> 0:32:35.120
<v Speaker 1>the record royalties for a group like the band just

0:32:35.240 --> 0:32:38.680
<v Speaker 1>came to a crashing halt. I mean they had been

0:32:39.800 --> 0:32:45.320
<v Speaker 1>even if they had stopped recording in seventy seven. They

0:32:45.360 --> 0:32:48.320
<v Speaker 1>made good money in the eighties, and they made good

0:32:48.400 --> 0:32:53.320
<v Speaker 1>money in the early nineties too, because everyone kept getting

0:32:53.440 --> 0:32:59.240
<v Speaker 1>rid of their LPs and getting c ds. But that

0:32:59.320 --> 0:33:02.440
<v Speaker 1>came to an end. And then so leave On was

0:33:02.520 --> 0:33:06.240
<v Speaker 1>piste off. And I don't blame him. He was out

0:33:06.240 --> 0:33:09.000
<v Speaker 1>of money. He he didn't have enough money to pay

0:33:09.080 --> 0:33:13.840
<v Speaker 1>for his cancer treatments, and and Robbie was still making

0:33:13.880 --> 0:33:16.880
<v Speaker 1>money as a songwriter. But this was not something that

0:33:16.960 --> 0:33:21.240
<v Speaker 1>Levan would say in ninety nine, Hey give me part

0:33:21.280 --> 0:33:25.440
<v Speaker 1>of that song credit. I mean, when he did do

0:33:25.520 --> 0:33:29.960
<v Speaker 1>something extraordinary like life is a Carnival, Robbie gave him

0:33:30.000 --> 0:33:38.120
<v Speaker 1>a songwriting credit. But this is hindsight. So when you're

0:33:38.160 --> 0:33:43.840
<v Speaker 1>working with the band, how much are they getting a night? Um,

0:33:43.880 --> 0:33:50.040
<v Speaker 1>thirty thousand maybe right. That's what people don't realize, and

0:33:50.120 --> 0:33:53.320
<v Speaker 1>that the value of ticket tells, even with inflation, have

0:33:53.480 --> 0:34:04.160
<v Speaker 1>gone way up. Now. Your book is really unique rock

0:34:04.320 --> 0:34:08.160
<v Speaker 1>book in that most books are just a recitation of

0:34:08.200 --> 0:34:12.080
<v Speaker 1>the history. You put a lot of philosophy, You quote

0:34:12.120 --> 0:34:18.000
<v Speaker 1>famous thinkers evidencing your Princeton education. Was that conscious? Did

0:34:18.000 --> 0:34:19.279
<v Speaker 1>you set? I was saying, this is the book I

0:34:19.320 --> 0:34:23.840
<v Speaker 1>want to write. Yeah, I mean, I didn't want to

0:34:24.000 --> 0:34:28.040
<v Speaker 1>be a rock memoir. This is a book about this

0:34:28.160 --> 0:34:31.080
<v Speaker 1>period of time that I was lucky enough to be

0:34:31.200 --> 0:34:35.120
<v Speaker 1>part of. And what is the meaning of it? What?

0:34:35.120 --> 0:34:37.920
<v Speaker 1>What you know? There's a quote in there from Peter Townsend,

0:34:39.600 --> 0:34:47.200
<v Speaker 1>what did rock music start? That it didn't finish? You know? Uh?

0:34:47.320 --> 0:34:51.640
<v Speaker 1>And to me, the role of the artists in society

0:34:51.760 --> 0:34:59.600
<v Speaker 1>is very important. I I think if I think about

0:34:59.640 --> 0:35:04.120
<v Speaker 1>the earl the sixties, the music that Dylan was making

0:35:04.120 --> 0:35:09.279
<v Speaker 1>and others were making was very hopeful and aspirational. The

0:35:09.400 --> 0:35:17.080
<v Speaker 1>times they are a change in we shall overcome, and

0:35:17.560 --> 0:35:22.360
<v Speaker 1>that sense of hope and of lifting people up is

0:35:22.440 --> 0:35:26.160
<v Speaker 1>something that, at least for the last few years, I

0:35:26.200 --> 0:35:30.680
<v Speaker 1>think has been missing. I find a lot of the

0:35:30.760 --> 0:35:37.000
<v Speaker 1>popular culture today being very neholistic and dystopian. If I

0:35:37.000 --> 0:35:40.400
<v Speaker 1>if I turn on the TV. Ever since nine eleven.

0:35:40.480 --> 0:35:47.920
<v Speaker 1>What have I seen, you know, the Wires, Sopranos, succession breaking,

0:35:48.000 --> 0:35:53.040
<v Speaker 1>bad mad men. They are all these horrible people. I mean,

0:35:53.080 --> 0:35:59.680
<v Speaker 1>the heroes are all bad people who screw up, and

0:35:59.840 --> 0:36:02.600
<v Speaker 1>that's who you're rooting for, and I think that has

0:36:02.640 --> 0:36:08.400
<v Speaker 1>an effect on society, and so I I felt I

0:36:08.440 --> 0:36:10.520
<v Speaker 1>wanted to write about that in the same way that

0:36:10.680 --> 0:36:14.040
<v Speaker 1>the last book I wrote about was how maybe all

0:36:14.080 --> 0:36:18.120
<v Speaker 1>this wonderfulness of the Internet isn't everything that's cracked up

0:36:18.160 --> 0:36:22.840
<v Speaker 1>to be okay? Which came first, though those TV shows

0:36:22.840 --> 0:36:28.120
<v Speaker 1>are their reflection of what was going on. I think

0:36:28.120 --> 0:36:31.080
<v Speaker 1>that's one of the hardest questions to ask. I mean, obviously,

0:36:32.880 --> 0:36:39.440
<v Speaker 1>the Wire started being broadcasts, you know, nine months after

0:36:39.560 --> 0:36:46.880
<v Speaker 1>nine eleven, so one could say that political geopolitical things

0:36:48.800 --> 0:36:53.640
<v Speaker 1>put a moody air. Filmar movies of the early fifties

0:36:53.719 --> 0:36:58.560
<v Speaker 1>came a few years after we dropped an atomic bomb

0:36:58.600 --> 0:37:02.239
<v Speaker 1>on Hiroshima. I mean, you know, Norman Mailer made the

0:37:02.320 --> 0:37:04.480
<v Speaker 1>point that that that had a lot to do with

0:37:04.680 --> 0:37:09.200
<v Speaker 1>what happened to the culture. So, I mean, it's hard

0:37:09.239 --> 0:37:14.800
<v Speaker 1>to tell. But now, after all, we're twenty years, thirty

0:37:14.880 --> 0:37:17.640
<v Speaker 1>years past that we ought to be able to get

0:37:17.719 --> 0:37:25.799
<v Speaker 1>out of that whole that we put ourselves in emotionally. Okay,

0:37:25.880 --> 0:37:27.719
<v Speaker 1>now you grew up an era, and then your book

0:37:27.760 --> 0:37:30.720
<v Speaker 1>is about the sixties when music literally drove the culture.

0:37:30.960 --> 0:37:32.560
<v Speaker 1>If you wanted to know what was going on, you

0:37:32.640 --> 0:37:36.480
<v Speaker 1>listen to a record. You just spoke of television. Everyone

0:37:36.520 --> 0:37:39.480
<v Speaker 1>agrees we're in the heyday of television. Certainly, now there

0:37:39.480 --> 0:37:43.480
<v Speaker 1>are many outlets to exhibit your work, but even before

0:37:43.600 --> 0:37:47.640
<v Speaker 1>that twenty years ago, Why what's your view on music?

0:37:48.360 --> 0:37:52.279
<v Speaker 1>And I certainly don't believe it drives the culture. Do

0:37:52.320 --> 0:37:55.120
<v Speaker 1>you believe it does? And why doesn't it or why

0:37:55.160 --> 0:37:59.239
<v Speaker 1>does it? According to your uh feelings? I don't think

0:37:59.280 --> 0:38:04.080
<v Speaker 1>it drives the culture anymore. I mean, think about what

0:38:04.160 --> 0:38:09.800
<v Speaker 1>was happening this summer, last summer with Black Lives Matter,

0:38:10.080 --> 0:38:14.160
<v Speaker 1>and then into the fall into try to get people

0:38:14.200 --> 0:38:18.080
<v Speaker 1>to vote. Who were the culture heroes that were driving

0:38:18.120 --> 0:38:23.080
<v Speaker 1>that dialogue. It was Lebron James, it was basketball players.

0:38:23.719 --> 0:38:28.200
<v Speaker 1>It was not Jay z. He was too busy negotiating

0:38:28.239 --> 0:38:32.239
<v Speaker 1>a contract to sell his champagne company. So I mean,

0:38:32.880 --> 0:38:39.200
<v Speaker 1>I think the culture, the artists, especially the musical artists,

0:38:39.680 --> 0:38:42.279
<v Speaker 1>ought to try and take it back. And you know,

0:38:42.960 --> 0:38:45.400
<v Speaker 1>I'm not saying that there aren't a lot. I mean,

0:38:45.440 --> 0:38:49.680
<v Speaker 1>I think Kendrick Lamar is doing incredible stuff. I think

0:38:50.480 --> 0:38:56.080
<v Speaker 1>Lizzo is a real talent of you know, Rhiannion Kittens.

0:38:56.320 --> 0:38:59.280
<v Speaker 1>When I go down to the I'm on the board

0:38:59.320 --> 0:39:01.799
<v Speaker 1>of the America on a music association. When I go

0:39:01.880 --> 0:39:06.440
<v Speaker 1>down to americani Fests in Nashville in September, there's always

0:39:06.520 --> 0:39:11.040
<v Speaker 1>wonderful new work that just thrills me, Brandy Carlile, all

0:39:11.280 --> 0:39:14.240
<v Speaker 1>sorts of people. So it's not like there isn't good music,

0:39:14.800 --> 0:39:18.520
<v Speaker 1>but it's not essential to the culture the way it

0:39:18.719 --> 0:39:24.319
<v Speaker 1>was in n Now. I attribute this to income inequality.

0:39:24.719 --> 0:39:26.799
<v Speaker 1>You certainly lived through the era where there was a

0:39:26.920 --> 0:39:31.400
<v Speaker 1>dominant middle class. Starting in the eighties, uh, certainly, with

0:39:31.480 --> 0:39:35.320
<v Speaker 1>Reagan lowering taxes, etcetera, we start to get income inequality

0:39:35.400 --> 0:39:38.719
<v Speaker 1>such that if you went to Princeton today and you

0:39:38.840 --> 0:39:41.560
<v Speaker 1>told your parents, oh, I'm gonna graduate from Princeton and

0:39:41.600 --> 0:39:44.799
<v Speaker 1>be a music road manager, they'd flip out. People who

0:39:44.800 --> 0:39:47.520
<v Speaker 1>go to Ivy League colleges, people who are educated have

0:39:47.560 --> 0:39:50.600
<v Speaker 1>a better sense of what's going on than a lot

0:39:50.600 --> 0:39:54.000
<v Speaker 1>of the prognosticators. They realize life is hard. They want

0:39:54.000 --> 0:39:56.760
<v Speaker 1>to get on the train to their destination right away.

0:39:57.040 --> 0:39:59.560
<v Speaker 1>They don't want to left but be left behind. So

0:39:59.600 --> 0:40:02.160
<v Speaker 1>where is In the sixties you had middle class people

0:40:02.200 --> 0:40:06.359
<v Speaker 1>making music the example I always use Jefferson Airplane up

0:40:06.360 --> 0:40:12.040
<v Speaker 1>against the wall, motherfucker. Today it's traditionally lower classes who

0:40:12.080 --> 0:40:15.359
<v Speaker 1>will do what anybody tells them to do. We talk

0:40:15.440 --> 0:40:21.080
<v Speaker 1>about commerciality, etcetera. You have a take on that, Yeah,

0:40:21.120 --> 0:40:28.960
<v Speaker 1>I do. I think that the ability of somebody to

0:40:29.719 --> 0:40:35.040
<v Speaker 1>go get a college education and then leave it and

0:40:35.120 --> 0:40:42.560
<v Speaker 1>take a chance on being a musician or being a

0:40:42.719 --> 0:40:48.239
<v Speaker 1>screenwriter or being a film director or something is still important.

0:40:49.160 --> 0:40:53.680
<v Speaker 1>If if universities are just a big funnel to push

0:40:53.719 --> 0:41:01.520
<v Speaker 1>you into Mackenzie or Golden and Sacks or Procter and Gamble. Uh, Look,

0:41:01.560 --> 0:41:06.160
<v Speaker 1>there's plenty of people to fill those jobs. But I'm

0:41:06.160 --> 0:41:12.479
<v Speaker 1>still hoping that young people who have dreams can take

0:41:12.520 --> 0:41:15.960
<v Speaker 1>a chance and say, I don't know if my Princeton

0:41:16.160 --> 0:41:19.080
<v Speaker 1>education is going to do anything to help me write

0:41:19.080 --> 0:41:21.960
<v Speaker 1>a screenplay, but I'm going to take a chance at

0:41:22.000 --> 0:41:25.080
<v Speaker 1>doing that, even though I may completely fall on my

0:41:25.200 --> 0:41:28.920
<v Speaker 1>butt and have to go get a law degree or

0:41:29.000 --> 0:41:32.680
<v Speaker 1>something like my father wants me to do. Well, I

0:41:32.719 --> 0:41:34.960
<v Speaker 1>find the problem is you'll get I'll get email for

0:41:35.000 --> 0:41:37.080
<v Speaker 1>people said, I'm gonna take two years off to try

0:41:37.120 --> 0:41:38.880
<v Speaker 1>to be a rock star. Otherwise I'm gonna go to

0:41:38.880 --> 0:41:41.920
<v Speaker 1>graduate school. Whereas in the old days, first of all,

0:41:41.920 --> 0:41:44.120
<v Speaker 1>you could live on minimum wage. Not well, but you

0:41:44.160 --> 0:41:46.880
<v Speaker 1>could live. People were in for the long haul. But

0:41:46.960 --> 0:41:51.400
<v Speaker 1>switching gears, Uh, you got a gig teaching at usc

0:41:52.160 --> 0:41:56.560
<v Speaker 1>and you became a expert on digital disruption. How did

0:41:56.560 --> 0:41:59.839
<v Speaker 1>you get the gig? What did you teach? How did

0:41:59.840 --> 0:42:06.680
<v Speaker 1>that all come together? I had started in a company

0:42:06.719 --> 0:42:12.440
<v Speaker 1>called Entertainer, which was the first streaming video on demand service,

0:42:13.360 --> 0:42:18.520
<v Speaker 1>and we got financing from Microsoft and Sony and Intel

0:42:18.719 --> 0:42:22.920
<v Speaker 1>and a bunch of Silicon Valley companies, and we built

0:42:22.960 --> 0:42:26.000
<v Speaker 1>a pretty good product, and we we went out and

0:42:26.040 --> 0:42:27.959
<v Speaker 1>we had licensed because I had been in the movie

0:42:28.040 --> 0:42:33.440
<v Speaker 1>business for twenty years. We went out licensed content from

0:42:33.640 --> 0:42:40.440
<v Speaker 1>Warner Brothers and Sony and Universal and Paramount, and so

0:42:40.480 --> 0:42:43.360
<v Speaker 1>we had a lot of movies on the service. And

0:42:43.440 --> 0:42:51.800
<v Speaker 1>then in two thousand and two, the major's studios decided

0:42:51.840 --> 0:42:58.319
<v Speaker 1>to form their own cartel UH called movie Link, which

0:42:58.360 --> 0:43:01.120
<v Speaker 1>would do exactly what we were doing. And of course

0:43:01.200 --> 0:43:04.719
<v Speaker 1>this was all put forth by Sony which was a

0:43:04.760 --> 0:43:09.680
<v Speaker 1>shareholder of our company and had been uh exposed at

0:43:09.719 --> 0:43:13.280
<v Speaker 1>the board level to everything that we were doing. And

0:43:13.840 --> 0:43:18.120
<v Speaker 1>the next thing I knew, all the major studios stop

0:43:18.120 --> 0:43:22.400
<v Speaker 1>licensing US content. So we had to shut down Entertainer

0:43:23.360 --> 0:43:28.320
<v Speaker 1>and I sued all the major studios in federal anti

0:43:28.360 --> 0:43:31.839
<v Speaker 1>trust court. So need let's say I was not going

0:43:31.840 --> 0:43:35.319
<v Speaker 1>to go back to being a movie producer, and the

0:43:35.400 --> 0:43:41.920
<v Speaker 1>dean of the Annenberg School at uh USC said, well, look,

0:43:41.960 --> 0:43:44.560
<v Speaker 1>I don't care if you're suing all the major studios.

0:43:44.600 --> 0:43:46.400
<v Speaker 1>Why don't you come and teach. You have all this

0:43:46.600 --> 0:43:50.800
<v Speaker 1>knowledge about what the real entertainment economy is about, and

0:43:50.960 --> 0:43:55.200
<v Speaker 1>what the convergence of entertainment and the digital world is about.

0:43:55.200 --> 0:43:57.440
<v Speaker 1>Why don't you come and teach. So I said great,

0:43:57.840 --> 0:44:03.239
<v Speaker 1>because I couldn't be a movie producer. Then three years

0:44:03.320 --> 0:44:05.759
<v Speaker 1>later we won the anti trust suit. Well, I mean

0:44:05.800 --> 0:44:09.120
<v Speaker 1>they settled out of court just before we went to court,

0:44:09.600 --> 0:44:12.040
<v Speaker 1>so then I could afford to be a movie I

0:44:12.080 --> 0:44:16.560
<v Speaker 1>mean a professor. And then I just kept teaching and

0:44:16.600 --> 0:44:22.359
<v Speaker 1>then eventually started the Annaburg Innovation Lab at at Annaburg,

0:44:23.120 --> 0:44:26.480
<v Speaker 1>and ironically, some of the very companies that I had

0:44:26.520 --> 0:44:30.839
<v Speaker 1>sued became sponsors of the Innovation Lab, So that was

0:44:31.040 --> 0:44:36.759
<v Speaker 1>an interesting twist. What do you think about digital disruption today? Well,

0:44:36.840 --> 0:44:39.440
<v Speaker 1>let's take off Facebook and social media. That's all a

0:44:39.560 --> 0:44:48.359
<v Speaker 1>separate topic. But in terms of traditional entertainment movies, music, etcetera. Today,

0:44:48.560 --> 0:44:52.399
<v Speaker 1>what's your take, Well, let's separate the music business from

0:44:52.400 --> 0:44:55.920
<v Speaker 1>the movie business, because I think they're two totally separate things.

0:44:55.960 --> 0:44:59.880
<v Speaker 1>So the music business to me, and I know you

0:45:00.160 --> 0:45:06.200
<v Speaker 1>differ because I read your column religiously, I think that

0:45:06.480 --> 0:45:10.680
<v Speaker 1>YouTube is still a real problem because I think the

0:45:10.719 --> 0:45:14.480
<v Speaker 1>whole key is if the music business is really going

0:45:14.560 --> 0:45:19.600
<v Speaker 1>to become as successful as it could be, more people

0:45:19.680 --> 0:45:26.120
<v Speaker 1>have to be subscribers to premium streaming services. Uh so

0:45:26.760 --> 0:45:32.200
<v Speaker 1>the premium Spotify and Apple Music like that, because those

0:45:32.360 --> 0:45:39.360
<v Speaker 1>pay a decent per stream payment to artists. But whenever

0:45:39.719 --> 0:45:44.359
<v Speaker 1>YouTube puts and YouTube of course claims he doesn't put

0:45:44.400 --> 0:45:48.000
<v Speaker 1>it on, it says it's users put it on. Puts

0:45:48.000 --> 0:45:54.160
<v Speaker 1>a brand new song on YouTube for free, it's it's

0:45:54.600 --> 0:45:58.480
<v Speaker 1>eliminates the need for somebody to go and pay for

0:45:58.560 --> 0:46:01.799
<v Speaker 1>it through a premiums for service. So I think it

0:46:01.880 --> 0:46:07.600
<v Speaker 1>undercuts the whole streaming economy. And because YouTube has this

0:46:07.760 --> 0:46:12.480
<v Speaker 1>safe harbor. So you can never sue YouTube. You can

0:46:12.520 --> 0:46:16.040
<v Speaker 1>file a takedown notice and they'll take down the song,

0:46:16.200 --> 0:46:18.879
<v Speaker 1>and long behold, it goes up the next day from

0:46:18.880 --> 0:46:21.359
<v Speaker 1>some other user. So it's like a game of whack

0:46:21.400 --> 0:46:25.680
<v Speaker 1>the mole. So you can never win against YouTube. And

0:46:26.400 --> 0:46:31.760
<v Speaker 1>it's let's put aside that it's also an extraordinarily destructive

0:46:31.840 --> 0:46:37.319
<v Speaker 1>force in the terms of all the anti vaccine propaganda

0:46:37.400 --> 0:46:41.880
<v Speaker 1>that's on YouTube, all the other nonsense that's on YouTube. Um,

0:46:41.960 --> 0:46:45.320
<v Speaker 1>so that's the music business problem. Well, let's stay with

0:46:45.360 --> 0:46:48.080
<v Speaker 1>the music business for a second. One we do know

0:46:48.719 --> 0:46:52.399
<v Speaker 1>is that YouTube does pay. So there are a few

0:46:52.640 --> 0:46:56.520
<v Speaker 1>people who still want their stuff taken down, but they

0:46:56.600 --> 0:46:59.600
<v Speaker 1>do pay. The argument seems to be how much they

0:46:59.640 --> 0:47:04.000
<v Speaker 1>should pay. Let's also look at Spotify. Spotify has a

0:47:04.120 --> 0:47:08.040
<v Speaker 1>free tier, and as you mentioned earlier reference it pays less.

0:47:08.560 --> 0:47:14.320
<v Speaker 1>If you could snap your fingers, what would be the solution. Well,

0:47:15.600 --> 0:47:20.720
<v Speaker 1>I would like to see the free tiers go away.

0:47:20.960 --> 0:47:24.040
<v Speaker 1>And and by the way, YouTube pays in the sense

0:47:24.080 --> 0:47:28.240
<v Speaker 1>that it pays some advertising revenue, and it's it's essentially

0:47:28.320 --> 0:47:31.960
<v Speaker 1>a gun to the head of every music business executive.

0:47:32.600 --> 0:47:37.279
<v Speaker 1>You know, if you don't want your tune on here.

0:47:37.880 --> 0:47:40.160
<v Speaker 1>It's gonna get on here anyway, so why don't you

0:47:40.200 --> 0:47:45.480
<v Speaker 1>take some advertising revenue? And the payments of YouTube purse

0:47:45.560 --> 0:47:49.640
<v Speaker 1>stream are way below even the payments of Spotify is

0:47:50.560 --> 0:47:54.719
<v Speaker 1>free tier. So I mean, look, I would like The

0:47:54.760 --> 0:47:57.439
<v Speaker 1>second thing I would like to do is see new

0:47:57.520 --> 0:48:00.680
<v Speaker 1>work go on the premium serve us is for a

0:48:00.719 --> 0:48:04.200
<v Speaker 1>certain period of time and then go onto the free tier,

0:48:04.800 --> 0:48:08.279
<v Speaker 1>and that might induce more people to subscribe to the

0:48:08.320 --> 0:48:12.279
<v Speaker 1>premium services. Okay, a couple of things. So if we

0:48:12.360 --> 0:48:17.799
<v Speaker 1>look at your perfect world, unless you pay, you don't

0:48:17.840 --> 0:48:20.920
<v Speaker 1>have access. So the world where everybody can has access

0:48:20.920 --> 0:48:25.120
<v Speaker 1>to everything, now you have to pay. Developing acts might

0:48:25.200 --> 0:48:27.759
<v Speaker 1>say that makes it different, more difficult for us to

0:48:27.840 --> 0:48:31.960
<v Speaker 1>be get known. Philiping and acts could always put their

0:48:31.960 --> 0:48:35.279
<v Speaker 1>stuff up on SoundCloud if they want to. I mean,

0:48:35.880 --> 0:48:38.360
<v Speaker 1>it's not like there isn't ways to get your music

0:48:38.400 --> 0:48:41.640
<v Speaker 1>out for free to people if you want to. But

0:48:41.719 --> 0:48:45.480
<v Speaker 1>if you don't want to, you shouldn't have to. And

0:48:45.760 --> 0:48:49.160
<v Speaker 1>but today, I mean it's it's like I don't really

0:48:49.160 --> 0:48:51.520
<v Speaker 1>have a choice because it's gonna go up on YouTube

0:48:51.719 --> 0:48:56.719
<v Speaker 1>whether I want to or not. And so you know,

0:48:56.840 --> 0:49:00.839
<v Speaker 1>it's it's like an old mafia routine. Okay, the only

0:49:00.840 --> 0:49:04.000
<v Speaker 1>thing I'll say about, uh, you know, behind the paywall

0:49:04.080 --> 0:49:07.319
<v Speaker 1>for a first couple of weeks. Uh, we tried that

0:49:07.480 --> 0:49:10.480
<v Speaker 1>and that drove piracy. But let's just leave that at that.

0:49:10.520 --> 0:49:14.000
<v Speaker 1>Now you're going to move on to the movie business.

0:49:14.040 --> 0:49:20.040
<v Speaker 1>So I think the streaming economy right now is at

0:49:20.040 --> 0:49:24.279
<v Speaker 1>a point of somewhat crisis. So what I mean if

0:49:24.320 --> 0:49:27.840
<v Speaker 1>you think about chord cutting, which is something you've written

0:49:27.880 --> 0:49:32.480
<v Speaker 1>about and I used to talk a lot about, the

0:49:32.560 --> 0:49:37.480
<v Speaker 1>idea was I'm paying Spectrum two hundred bucks a month

0:49:37.600 --> 0:49:42.719
<v Speaker 1>for TV, internet, phone, everything. It's too much. So I'm

0:49:42.719 --> 0:49:45.840
<v Speaker 1>going to cut the chord and I'm going to figure

0:49:45.840 --> 0:49:48.680
<v Speaker 1>out another way to get as much content as I

0:49:48.760 --> 0:49:53.240
<v Speaker 1>used to get. So now I've got my sixty dollar

0:49:53.320 --> 0:49:59.840
<v Speaker 1>a month broadband bill, and then I started adding on Netflix, HBO, Max,

0:50:01.239 --> 0:50:09.759
<v Speaker 1>Disney plus, Discovery plus Paramount plus Free Thing. Next thing

0:50:09.800 --> 0:50:12.560
<v Speaker 1>I know, I'm right back up to my hundred and

0:50:12.600 --> 0:50:15.520
<v Speaker 1>fifty dollars, and then I probably have to get YouTube

0:50:15.560 --> 0:50:18.800
<v Speaker 1>TV because I still want to get you know, sports

0:50:18.840 --> 0:50:22.000
<v Speaker 1>and all that. And I'm right back where I started from.

0:50:22.040 --> 0:50:27.520
<v Speaker 1>So I don't think that the ecosystem can sustain twelve

0:50:27.680 --> 0:50:33.040
<v Speaker 1>fifteen different streaming services, and I think what we'll see

0:50:33.080 --> 0:50:34.840
<v Speaker 1>in the next two or three years is going to

0:50:34.920 --> 0:50:39.640
<v Speaker 1>be a consolidation where you know, you notice that Sony

0:50:39.680 --> 0:50:42.120
<v Speaker 1>basically gave up and said, we're not going to go

0:50:42.160 --> 0:50:45.960
<v Speaker 1>into that game. We're gonna just license to Netflix. And

0:50:46.000 --> 0:50:49.880
<v Speaker 1>I think you're gonna see the big three, which I

0:50:49.920 --> 0:50:55.760
<v Speaker 1>would say would be Netflix, Disney, and HBO probably begin

0:50:55.880 --> 0:51:00.440
<v Speaker 1>to take over the the other laggards, because I doubt

0:51:00.480 --> 0:51:06.640
<v Speaker 1>that Paramount plus will survive another two years. You know,

0:51:06.840 --> 0:51:12.080
<v Speaker 1>Viacom is like a case study of how not to

0:51:12.160 --> 0:51:16.920
<v Speaker 1>run a company, and uh, this is probably one of

0:51:16.960 --> 0:51:25.319
<v Speaker 1>the parts of the case study. Okay, just to go

0:51:25.360 --> 0:51:28.000
<v Speaker 1>a little bit deeper, Why is Viacom that case study

0:51:28.280 --> 0:51:34.120
<v Speaker 1>how not to run a company? Okay? So, Viacom in

0:51:34.200 --> 0:51:39.720
<v Speaker 1>the heyday of MTV had more data and more understanding

0:51:39.880 --> 0:51:45.600
<v Speaker 1>of a young audience than any company in America. They

0:51:45.600 --> 0:51:49.600
<v Speaker 1>had so much data and so much understanding that companies

0:51:49.719 --> 0:51:54.440
<v Speaker 1>used to come to them, like they build a little

0:51:54.480 --> 0:52:00.120
<v Speaker 1>consulting firm just to tell you the MTV generation how

0:52:00.400 --> 0:52:05.400
<v Speaker 1>to explain it to Procter and Gamble. So the world

0:52:05.480 --> 0:52:09.960
<v Speaker 1>of streaming comes along, and the world of digital comes along,

0:52:10.680 --> 0:52:16.200
<v Speaker 1>and Viacom basically says, sue those bastards. So those you know,

0:52:16.600 --> 0:52:20.400
<v Speaker 1>stop it. I heard a very famous story of John Doulton,

0:52:20.480 --> 0:52:27.120
<v Speaker 1>who was the president of Paramount, got a a demonstration

0:52:27.160 --> 0:52:31.880
<v Speaker 1>of ti Vo from the two top executives of TiVo.

0:52:32.000 --> 0:52:37.400
<v Speaker 1>They come to Paramount and Dulgon as this famous big

0:52:37.440 --> 0:52:41.319
<v Speaker 1>conference from on the second floor on the Paramount lot

0:52:41.320 --> 0:52:44.720
<v Speaker 1>where he could smoke the only place you could smoke indoor.

0:52:45.320 --> 0:52:49.440
<v Speaker 1>So they go and they show him this wonderful thing

0:52:49.520 --> 0:52:53.200
<v Speaker 1>where you can record TV shows and everything, and they

0:52:53.239 --> 0:52:58.440
<v Speaker 1>say this is gonna change TV. Can believely. So Tolgon

0:52:58.920 --> 0:53:03.160
<v Speaker 1>goes over to the box after the demonstration, starts unplugging

0:53:03.160 --> 0:53:05.480
<v Speaker 1>it and they're kind of like. He says, I'll tell

0:53:05.520 --> 0:53:07.560
<v Speaker 1>you what you can do with this, and he throws

0:53:07.680 --> 0:53:10.480
<v Speaker 1>the tebow out the window down to the pavement of

0:53:10.520 --> 0:53:15.239
<v Speaker 1>the second floor. That was Paramount Viacom's attitude towards the

0:53:15.320 --> 0:53:21.880
<v Speaker 1>digital age. You know, we're and so they lost all

0:53:22.000 --> 0:53:27.279
<v Speaker 1>their power of understanding young people. They just buried it

0:53:27.840 --> 0:53:31.000
<v Speaker 1>everything that they build up with MTV, and they blew

0:53:31.040 --> 0:53:36.600
<v Speaker 1>it and and and and so I don't know, I mean, look,

0:53:37.080 --> 0:53:39.000
<v Speaker 1>all you have to do is think about if yours

0:53:39.719 --> 0:53:45.840
<v Speaker 1>uh a shareholder and Viacom for the last twenty years

0:53:46.760 --> 0:53:50.560
<v Speaker 1>it was a trail of tears. Okay, we both grew

0:53:50.640 --> 0:53:52.239
<v Speaker 1>up in an era where if you lived in l A,

0:53:52.719 --> 0:53:57.120
<v Speaker 1>you knew who ran the major studios. Now, unless you

0:53:57.239 --> 0:54:00.640
<v Speaker 1>have that job, it seems no one seems to know. Now,

0:54:00.680 --> 0:54:04.440
<v Speaker 1>we know that Netflix was a disruptor, but Netflix is

0:54:04.480 --> 0:54:09.120
<v Speaker 1>a valuable company independent Apple. What we do is has

0:54:09.360 --> 0:54:15.120
<v Speaker 1>unlimited money. Now we have HBO and attendant stuff sold

0:54:15.200 --> 0:54:18.759
<v Speaker 1>to a T and T. As you project outward, who

0:54:18.880 --> 0:54:24.480
<v Speaker 1>is really going to have the power? Well right now next,

0:54:24.480 --> 0:54:29.640
<v Speaker 1>Flix has the power as far as I can see. Um,

0:54:29.840 --> 0:54:36.040
<v Speaker 1>it seems to be able to make both daring choices

0:54:36.080 --> 0:54:42.120
<v Speaker 1>in terms of programming, and it's certainly got the largest

0:54:42.200 --> 0:54:46.600
<v Speaker 1>number of subscribers, and so in that sense, from a

0:54:46.680 --> 0:54:51.040
<v Speaker 1>pure cash flow machine point of view, if you get

0:54:51.040 --> 0:54:55.800
<v Speaker 1>to three million subscribers everybody all around the world paying

0:54:55.840 --> 0:54:59.960
<v Speaker 1>ten bucks a month, that's a fairly serious money machine.

0:55:00.000 --> 0:55:04.800
<v Speaker 1>And eventually you're gonna start to build up a library

0:55:04.800 --> 0:55:07.880
<v Speaker 1>of content. I mean, part of what they had to

0:55:07.920 --> 0:55:10.120
<v Speaker 1>do and why they were spending so much money on

0:55:10.160 --> 0:55:13.040
<v Speaker 1>content was they had no library, which is of course

0:55:13.560 --> 0:55:19.959
<v Speaker 1>what Disney and HBO do have. Um, but I think

0:55:20.680 --> 0:55:26.040
<v Speaker 1>Netflix is very savvy at sensing the taste of its

0:55:26.120 --> 0:55:34.239
<v Speaker 1>public and going there. Um. Disney will continue to pursue

0:55:34.280 --> 0:55:38.160
<v Speaker 1>it's niche, which is a lot younger, and it won't

0:55:38.239 --> 0:55:44.240
<v Speaker 1>make you know, it won't make the Chicago seven Trial

0:55:44.480 --> 0:55:48.720
<v Speaker 1>or you know, it's not gonna make those kind of movies. Uh,

0:55:49.000 --> 0:55:53.239
<v Speaker 1>And HBO Max will be okay as long as A

0:55:53.320 --> 0:55:57.279
<v Speaker 1>T and T figures out a way to slowly pay

0:55:57.320 --> 0:56:01.080
<v Speaker 1>down instet and not just become I'm mean, obviously a

0:56:01.120 --> 0:56:04.240
<v Speaker 1>lot of people have left Warner Brothers in the last

0:56:04.480 --> 0:56:09.080
<v Speaker 1>few months. All they seem to hear about is we

0:56:09.120 --> 0:56:10.719
<v Speaker 1>have to pay down the debt. We have to pay

0:56:10.760 --> 0:56:12.520
<v Speaker 1>down the debt. We have you know, A T and

0:56:12.560 --> 0:56:16.120
<v Speaker 1>T levered itself up to the neck to get to

0:56:16.160 --> 0:56:20.439
<v Speaker 1>where it is. I don't know, and they have a

0:56:20.560 --> 0:56:23.920
<v Speaker 1>very large dividend they have to keep paying. So I mean,

0:56:24.320 --> 0:56:27.680
<v Speaker 1>we'll see. Okay, let's go back. How do you decide

0:56:27.719 --> 0:56:30.520
<v Speaker 1>to break from Woodstock and go into the movie business

0:56:30.520 --> 0:56:38.640
<v Speaker 1>and what are your experiences there? I had done the

0:56:38.680 --> 0:56:44.080
<v Speaker 1>concert for Bangladesh and I had come to the conclusion

0:56:44.200 --> 0:56:48.720
<v Speaker 1>at the end of that that um, there probably wasn't

0:56:48.719 --> 0:56:52.440
<v Speaker 1>a band that was wanting to tour that could support

0:56:52.480 --> 0:56:55.600
<v Speaker 1>the kind of operation that I had built in terms

0:56:55.600 --> 0:57:01.560
<v Speaker 1>of sound systems, trucks, all that stuff. And George Harrison

0:57:01.600 --> 0:57:05.640
<v Speaker 1>didn't want a tour, Eric Clapton was sick, Bob didn't

0:57:05.640 --> 0:57:10.719
<v Speaker 1>want a tour. The band was not touring very much. Uh.

0:57:11.280 --> 0:57:13.560
<v Speaker 1>I did, as you know from reading the book, I

0:57:13.600 --> 0:57:16.960
<v Speaker 1>did a try out with the Rolling Stones and then

0:57:17.080 --> 0:57:21.720
<v Speaker 1>decided I didn't want to do that, and so I

0:57:21.800 --> 0:57:26.160
<v Speaker 1>just thought, well, look, maybe i'll see if I could

0:57:26.200 --> 0:57:29.800
<v Speaker 1>do something in Hollywood. It can't be that hard. I mean,

0:57:29.800 --> 0:57:35.000
<v Speaker 1>this is how naive I was. I thought, well, in

0:57:35.000 --> 0:57:38.080
<v Speaker 1>in the concert business, if something screws up, from a

0:57:38.080 --> 0:57:41.840
<v Speaker 1>technical point of view, you've got twenty people in a

0:57:42.000 --> 0:57:46.520
<v Speaker 1>stadium clapping for the concert to start, you're you're in

0:57:46.880 --> 0:57:50.560
<v Speaker 1>big trouble. But in the movie business, if something screws up,

0:57:51.040 --> 0:57:54.080
<v Speaker 1>you could come back tomorrow. And so somehow I thought

0:57:54.120 --> 0:57:57.840
<v Speaker 1>it would be not that hard. The other thing I

0:57:57.880 --> 0:58:01.600
<v Speaker 1>didn't really understand was you weren't supposed to use your

0:58:01.600 --> 0:58:05.320
<v Speaker 1>own money. You know, the term O P M other

0:58:05.360 --> 0:58:08.960
<v Speaker 1>people's money. Nobody told me that term. So I came

0:58:09.000 --> 0:58:13.160
<v Speaker 1>out to Hollywood. Uh, A friend named Jake has said,

0:58:13.480 --> 0:58:16.800
<v Speaker 1>when you go out there, look up my friend Marty Scorsese.

0:58:17.000 --> 0:58:20.840
<v Speaker 1>He he edited Woodstock and he loves rock and roll,

0:58:20.880 --> 0:58:24.560
<v Speaker 1>and you'll you'll like him. So I met Marty and

0:58:24.640 --> 0:58:26.640
<v Speaker 1>he had this script he'd been trying to make for

0:58:26.720 --> 0:58:31.960
<v Speaker 1>three years called Season of the Witch, which we've renamed

0:58:32.000 --> 0:58:36.560
<v Speaker 1>Mean Streets. And I just didn't know enough not to

0:58:36.960 --> 0:58:39.120
<v Speaker 1>put my own money. And I had a friend who

0:58:39.200 --> 0:58:42.200
<v Speaker 1>had some money too, and so we put up each

0:58:42.200 --> 0:58:45.920
<v Speaker 1>put up two fifty dollars and we made Mean Streets.

0:58:46.440 --> 0:58:50.440
<v Speaker 1>And fortunately for us, Marty made a great movie and

0:58:50.480 --> 0:58:52.560
<v Speaker 1>we were able to sell it to Warner Brothers. And

0:58:53.400 --> 0:59:00.480
<v Speaker 1>you know, I still make money off it fifty years later. Okay,

0:59:00.840 --> 0:59:04.640
<v Speaker 1>did you realize who Score says he was going to become?

0:59:05.160 --> 0:59:07.400
<v Speaker 1>And then you have one movie under your belt? How

0:59:07.400 --> 0:59:09.480
<v Speaker 1>did that change your perspective? And what did you want

0:59:09.520 --> 0:59:14.760
<v Speaker 1>to do? Um? I thought he was incredibly talented. The

0:59:14.840 --> 0:59:19.800
<v Speaker 1>only thing I had to judge on were his student films.

0:59:20.400 --> 0:59:25.560
<v Speaker 1>So I saw these these shorts, The Big Shave, It's

0:59:25.600 --> 0:59:30.600
<v Speaker 1>Not Just You Murray, and a longer student feature called

0:59:30.640 --> 0:59:34.480
<v Speaker 1>Who's that Knocking at My Door? And I just thought

0:59:34.480 --> 0:59:38.960
<v Speaker 1>it was incredibly talented, especially the short code Who's It's

0:59:38.960 --> 0:59:43.320
<v Speaker 1>Not just you Murray? And so that was the only

0:59:43.320 --> 0:59:49.880
<v Speaker 1>basis I made the uh judgment off of UM. Once

0:59:49.960 --> 0:59:54.240
<v Speaker 1>I had made in Mean Streets it, I wanted to

0:59:54.320 --> 0:59:58.680
<v Speaker 1>keep making movies. I had ups and downs like anybody

0:59:58.720 --> 1:00:05.080
<v Speaker 1>making movies. It's hard to get movies made. UM. You know,

1:00:05.480 --> 1:00:08.640
<v Speaker 1>some were good, some were not so good. Uh. I

1:00:08.680 --> 1:00:11.000
<v Speaker 1>think The Last Waltz is a great movie. I think

1:00:11.080 --> 1:00:16.160
<v Speaker 1>under Fire it's a great movie. I think, Uh, Until

1:00:16.200 --> 1:00:17.760
<v Speaker 1>the End of the World is a great movie. I

1:00:17.800 --> 1:00:22.600
<v Speaker 1>think Shine is a great movie. I think To Die

1:00:22.680 --> 1:00:25.200
<v Speaker 1>For is a great movie. And then I made some

1:00:25.280 --> 1:00:29.120
<v Speaker 1>things that I don't think you're so good? So was

1:00:29.160 --> 1:00:31.920
<v Speaker 1>it fulfilling being the movie producer? I mean it's as

1:00:31.960 --> 1:00:34.360
<v Speaker 1>you said, it's a heavy lift. You know, you have

1:00:34.400 --> 1:00:38.520
<v Speaker 1>to go to a million lunches, etcetera, and nothing happens.

1:00:39.160 --> 1:00:43.200
<v Speaker 1>I found it very fulfilling. I found the notion of

1:00:43.400 --> 1:00:48.400
<v Speaker 1>organizing artists and trying to keep the train moving forward

1:00:49.000 --> 1:00:54.800
<v Speaker 1>is not dissimilar from being a tour manager. Uh. You know,

1:00:55.040 --> 1:00:57.120
<v Speaker 1>you just got to keep the show on the road,

1:00:57.920 --> 1:01:04.320
<v Speaker 1>and people will have throw fits, and you know, artists

1:01:04.360 --> 1:01:09.160
<v Speaker 1>will be artists, and you know, oftentimes you would encounter

1:01:09.600 --> 1:01:13.160
<v Speaker 1>the same problems you counted in the movie business. Gary

1:01:13.240 --> 1:01:16.840
<v Speaker 1>Busey was a big coke head on Karney, so was

1:01:16.960 --> 1:01:20.000
<v Speaker 1>Nick Nolty on under Fire. You know. I mean it

1:01:20.120 --> 1:01:23.960
<v Speaker 1>wasn't like these were angels. These are people who had

1:01:24.000 --> 1:01:27.560
<v Speaker 1>their own same demons like anybody else. So you had

1:01:27.600 --> 1:01:33.640
<v Speaker 1>to try and manage through that. Uh but uh I

1:01:34.160 --> 1:01:40.720
<v Speaker 1>found it fulfilling. Yeah I did. Okay, now you say

1:01:40.760 --> 1:01:43.280
<v Speaker 1>that you were the link between the Bass Brothers and

1:01:43.360 --> 1:01:46.960
<v Speaker 1>Disney's okay and disneyse and Turmoil. It's about to be

1:01:47.040 --> 1:01:51.080
<v Speaker 1>taken over. Tell us how you become that lake. So

1:01:51.240 --> 1:01:55.920
<v Speaker 1>I had bought from Robert Altman, a studio called lions

1:01:55.960 --> 1:01:59.800
<v Speaker 1>Gate not to be confused with the lions Gate Films,

1:01:59.840 --> 1:02:03.200
<v Speaker 1>that some big action movie producer. But it's a it's

1:02:03.240 --> 1:02:09.400
<v Speaker 1>a small studio over on Bundy that had a fantastic

1:02:09.520 --> 1:02:13.640
<v Speaker 1>sound mixing stage and the best mixer in Hollywood named

1:02:13.640 --> 1:02:17.720
<v Speaker 1>Mike Binkler. Just one another oscar less the other night,

1:02:18.480 --> 1:02:25.280
<v Speaker 1>um and so I bought it from Almond and I thought, okay,

1:02:25.320 --> 1:02:28.480
<v Speaker 1>maybe I can use this as the core to build

1:02:28.520 --> 1:02:36.040
<v Speaker 1>a small independent production business. So t bone Burnett. Uh

1:02:37.000 --> 1:02:40.360
<v Speaker 1>was from Fort Worth, Texas, and he introduced me to

1:02:40.440 --> 1:02:45.480
<v Speaker 1>a guy named Richard Rainwater who was the Bass Brothers

1:02:45.560 --> 1:02:50.440
<v Speaker 1>investment guru. And I went down to see Richard with

1:02:50.560 --> 1:02:53.000
<v Speaker 1>this idea of like could we make something out of

1:02:53.040 --> 1:02:56.600
<v Speaker 1>Lion Skate films? And he spent a lot of time

1:02:56.640 --> 1:02:58.680
<v Speaker 1>with me. He was very generous with his time, and

1:02:58.720 --> 1:03:03.480
<v Speaker 1>then he said, John, you know, it takes just as

1:03:03.560 --> 1:03:07.840
<v Speaker 1>much energy to do a two million dollar deal as

1:03:07.880 --> 1:03:11.360
<v Speaker 1>a two hundred million dollar deal, but the returns are

1:03:11.400 --> 1:03:13.720
<v Speaker 1>a lot better on the two hundred million dollar deal,

1:03:14.080 --> 1:03:16.040
<v Speaker 1>So why don't you come back to me when you

1:03:16.080 --> 1:03:19.439
<v Speaker 1>have a two hundred million dollar deal? So I went

1:03:19.480 --> 1:03:23.000
<v Speaker 1>home and went back to work, and then about a

1:03:23.080 --> 1:03:25.960
<v Speaker 1>year and a half later, I found myself producing a

1:03:26.000 --> 1:03:31.360
<v Speaker 1>film for Walt Disney UM and I used to go

1:03:31.520 --> 1:03:35.600
<v Speaker 1>up to the executive dining room in the animation building

1:03:35.880 --> 1:03:40.800
<v Speaker 1>where all the executives worked every day, and as I

1:03:40.800 --> 1:03:43.959
<v Speaker 1>had come out, Ron Miller, who was president of Walt

1:03:44.040 --> 1:03:50.440
<v Speaker 1>Disney in was playing poker with three friends every day

1:03:50.920 --> 1:03:54.880
<v Speaker 1>for two hours in front of all the employees. It

1:03:54.960 --> 1:03:57.640
<v Speaker 1>was like and Disney at that point was going in

1:03:57.680 --> 1:04:03.160
<v Speaker 1>the toilet from as a movie studio. So I was

1:04:03.240 --> 1:04:06.320
<v Speaker 1>kind of piste off and I took the ten k

1:04:07.440 --> 1:04:10.920
<v Speaker 1>the financial statement down to Richard and I showed it

1:04:10.960 --> 1:04:12.760
<v Speaker 1>to him and I said, look, I think this is

1:04:12.800 --> 1:04:17.400
<v Speaker 1>maybe the most undervalued company in America. Uh. The whole

1:04:17.480 --> 1:04:20.120
<v Speaker 1>film library was carried on the balance sheet at like

1:04:20.640 --> 1:04:25.080
<v Speaker 1>thirty million dollars, all those classics. So Richard looked at it,

1:04:25.120 --> 1:04:27.280
<v Speaker 1>and we spent a lot of time together, and he said,

1:04:28.240 --> 1:04:31.440
<v Speaker 1>this is a really interesting deal. The problem is we

1:04:31.520 --> 1:04:37.360
<v Speaker 1>own nine point nine percent of Texico, and Texico wants

1:04:37.400 --> 1:04:39.160
<v Speaker 1>to buy Getty Oil and we don't want him to

1:04:39.200 --> 1:04:40.840
<v Speaker 1>buy a Gettar Old, so we may have to go

1:04:40.880 --> 1:04:45.000
<v Speaker 1>to So that's another two billion dollars. So we can't

1:04:45.000 --> 1:04:48.320
<v Speaker 1>afford to do know another deal. So I went home.

1:04:49.080 --> 1:04:52.840
<v Speaker 1>And then about three months later, a guy named Saul Steinberg,

1:04:53.440 --> 1:04:57.000
<v Speaker 1>with the help of Mike Milkin, started a corporate raid

1:04:57.120 --> 1:05:02.280
<v Speaker 1>on Disney, and the Disney management to flipped out and

1:05:02.600 --> 1:05:08.520
<v Speaker 1>in the middle of it said bass and Richard called

1:05:08.560 --> 1:05:11.480
<v Speaker 1>me and said, John, we just sold all our Texico

1:05:11.600 --> 1:05:15.840
<v Speaker 1>sock when we're ready to save the mouse. So I

1:05:15.920 --> 1:05:18.680
<v Speaker 1>went down and talked to Ray Watson, who was the chairman,

1:05:19.640 --> 1:05:23.040
<v Speaker 1>and we managed to get him on a plane to

1:05:23.120 --> 1:05:28.640
<v Speaker 1>Fort Worth, and we made a deal to sell the

1:05:28.720 --> 1:05:32.440
<v Speaker 1>Basses real estate holdings in Orlando to Disney for stock,

1:05:32.800 --> 1:05:35.880
<v Speaker 1>and it put enough stock in friendly hands to block

1:05:36.600 --> 1:05:41.160
<v Speaker 1>Saul Seinberg. And the Basses paid me as their investment advisor.

1:05:41.960 --> 1:05:44.720
<v Speaker 1>So I made more money in two weeks and I

1:05:44.720 --> 1:05:48.080
<v Speaker 1>had made in six years, you know, So it was

1:05:48.680 --> 1:05:50.560
<v Speaker 1>it was a kind of eye opener. And then they

1:05:50.560 --> 1:05:54.280
<v Speaker 1>asked me to go to work for their real investment banker,

1:05:54.360 --> 1:05:57.760
<v Speaker 1>which was Merrill Lynch, and I did and what was

1:05:57.760 --> 1:06:02.480
<v Speaker 1>that experience like? Interesting? At first, it was kind of fun.

1:06:02.520 --> 1:06:04.840
<v Speaker 1>I mean, I've never had that kind of money before,

1:06:05.720 --> 1:06:08.960
<v Speaker 1>and you know, being in the deal business was kind

1:06:08.960 --> 1:06:13.280
<v Speaker 1>of exciting. We did right off the bat, we did Viacom,

1:06:13.320 --> 1:06:18.800
<v Speaker 1>you know, we helped some the Redstone by Viacom. Uh.

1:06:19.080 --> 1:06:25.520
<v Speaker 1>And then slowly it got less interesting, and I began

1:06:25.560 --> 1:06:32.640
<v Speaker 1>to miss the creative life of musicians and directors and writers.

1:06:32.800 --> 1:06:38.600
<v Speaker 1>And by the end, by the late eighties, you know,

1:06:38.840 --> 1:06:42.360
<v Speaker 1>you were you were seeing people like Ivan Bowski and

1:06:42.400 --> 1:06:45.040
<v Speaker 1>it's really people. You you have a meeting and you

1:06:45.520 --> 1:06:48.520
<v Speaker 1>have to take a shower afterwards, and and so I

1:06:48.840 --> 1:06:53.560
<v Speaker 1>I didn't feel good about it. And so a German

1:06:53.600 --> 1:06:58.040
<v Speaker 1>director named Vin Venders said he wanted to make a

1:06:58.080 --> 1:07:00.480
<v Speaker 1>science fiction film called on to All the End of

1:07:00.520 --> 1:07:04.360
<v Speaker 1>the World, and what I produced it and it was

1:07:04.440 --> 1:07:08.040
<v Speaker 1>just like, Okay, I need, I need to get out

1:07:08.040 --> 1:07:11.680
<v Speaker 1>of here. So it's like a perfect skate hatch. And

1:07:11.720 --> 1:07:18.760
<v Speaker 1>I went off and and joined VIM for two years. Okay,

1:07:19.000 --> 1:07:23.520
<v Speaker 1>you get yourself into the Albert organization. You know all

1:07:23.520 --> 1:07:26.440
<v Speaker 1>these musicians, if one reads his book, you seem to

1:07:26.440 --> 1:07:31.360
<v Speaker 1>know every creative person in Hollywood. What's your secret? How

1:07:31.360 --> 1:07:37.280
<v Speaker 1>does this happen? Well? I don't know if I know

1:07:37.360 --> 1:07:40.000
<v Speaker 1>every creative verson in Hollywood, but I I knew a

1:07:40.000 --> 1:07:45.640
<v Speaker 1>lot of good people, and I had a fairly decent instincts.

1:07:46.240 --> 1:07:49.880
<v Speaker 1>And you know, you just have to stay open to change.

1:07:50.800 --> 1:07:52.840
<v Speaker 1>I mean, I don't know how many careers you've had,

1:07:53.440 --> 1:07:56.280
<v Speaker 1>but I've had a lot of them. And and the

1:07:56.400 --> 1:08:00.120
<v Speaker 1>trick is, if you see a door open and it

1:08:00.120 --> 1:08:03.000
<v Speaker 1>looks like an interesting opportunity, you should probably walk through

1:08:03.000 --> 1:08:06.840
<v Speaker 1>the door and and check it out at least and

1:08:06.880 --> 1:08:12.880
<v Speaker 1>not be afraid that what you're leaving behind is much better. So, uh,

1:08:13.600 --> 1:08:17.080
<v Speaker 1>in that sense, it was. It was interesting for me.

1:08:17.920 --> 1:08:22.040
<v Speaker 1>I mean, I I you know, I didn't make blockbusters.

1:08:22.080 --> 1:08:26.519
<v Speaker 1>I made art films. And there are all of them.

1:08:26.520 --> 1:08:29.599
<v Speaker 1>I I mean almost all of them. I I think

1:08:29.600 --> 1:08:34.040
<v Speaker 1>we'll hold up in the long run of things. Uh

1:08:34.320 --> 1:08:38.920
<v Speaker 1>but you know, you you can't make a living, but

1:08:39.040 --> 1:08:41.519
<v Speaker 1>you can make a fortune in Hollywood. So it's one

1:08:41.560 --> 1:08:45.640
<v Speaker 1>of those feast or famine things. Okay, you say that

1:08:45.680 --> 1:08:49.800
<v Speaker 1>you're great at hurting cats, but in terms of producing

1:08:49.840 --> 1:08:53.519
<v Speaker 1>the film, you also have to sell. So what's your

1:08:53.600 --> 1:08:58.479
<v Speaker 1>magic there? Well, you know, if if you have a

1:08:58.560 --> 1:09:01.640
<v Speaker 1>decent story and and you can put it together with

1:09:01.760 --> 1:09:06.880
<v Speaker 1>a good director, that seems to be the secret to me.

1:09:07.400 --> 1:09:12.519
<v Speaker 1>It's it's it's the script and the director. Then after that,

1:09:12.760 --> 1:09:15.919
<v Speaker 1>if you get that part done, then you can probably

1:09:15.960 --> 1:09:20.840
<v Speaker 1>attract the talent the actors to do it. I mean,

1:09:21.680 --> 1:09:26.120
<v Speaker 1>you know, my daughter who produced you know, a lot

1:09:26.160 --> 1:09:30.400
<v Speaker 1>of films more than I have, somehow manages to do it.

1:09:30.560 --> 1:09:35.799
<v Speaker 1>And uh So, I I think it's there's no secret

1:09:35.880 --> 1:09:40.120
<v Speaker 1>to being in Hollywood. It's just good material and good

1:09:40.400 --> 1:09:45.559
<v Speaker 1>artistic directors who have a real point of view. Okay.

1:09:45.600 --> 1:09:48.680
<v Speaker 1>Another element of your book is your love life in marriages.

1:09:49.560 --> 1:09:51.439
<v Speaker 1>So what do you learn and what are the lessons

1:09:51.479 --> 1:10:03.040
<v Speaker 1>for the listeners. Uh, well, my first two marriages, we're uh,

1:10:03.280 --> 1:10:11.120
<v Speaker 1>both ended in divorce. So I guess, um I feel

1:10:11.280 --> 1:10:13.320
<v Speaker 1>I mean, this is a very awkward question for me.

1:10:13.479 --> 1:10:15.280
<v Speaker 1>Somehow I could write about it, but I don't know

1:10:15.320 --> 1:10:17.479
<v Speaker 1>if I want to talk about it. But I would

1:10:17.520 --> 1:10:22.479
<v Speaker 1>say that I thought I was kind of a white Knight.

1:10:23.400 --> 1:10:30.920
<v Speaker 1>Rescuing is slightly artistic hippy girls, and that's never a

1:10:30.920 --> 1:10:35.240
<v Speaker 1>good stance to take. Now, I've been married for twenty

1:10:35.280 --> 1:10:39.040
<v Speaker 1>two years, the Maggie Smith, the photographer, and we have

1:10:39.680 --> 1:10:42.800
<v Speaker 1>one of the great marriages. My friends all think we

1:10:42.840 --> 1:10:46.080
<v Speaker 1>have the best marriage. So I must have learned my

1:10:46.200 --> 1:10:50.040
<v Speaker 1>lessons somehow. Look, another thing in the book is you.

1:10:50.479 --> 1:10:52.960
<v Speaker 1>And I mentioned this a little bit earlier. Up until

1:10:53.040 --> 1:10:55.000
<v Speaker 1>you go to Princeton and you start working in the

1:10:55.080 --> 1:10:59.240
<v Speaker 1>rock and roll business, you talk about your alienations. You're

1:10:59.320 --> 1:11:03.559
<v Speaker 1>difficult with your father, not fitting in in prep school.

1:11:04.439 --> 1:11:07.479
<v Speaker 1>Yet somehow you give the appearance now of being plugged

1:11:07.479 --> 1:11:09.960
<v Speaker 1>in in a member of the group. So what's the

1:11:10.000 --> 1:11:17.280
<v Speaker 1>evolution there. I was an awkward teenager. I was small,

1:11:18.040 --> 1:11:22.800
<v Speaker 1>I didn't grow till I was sixteen seventeen. I got

1:11:22.840 --> 1:11:27.800
<v Speaker 1>picked on. I was a kid from the Midwest sent

1:11:27.880 --> 1:11:32.320
<v Speaker 1>to a boarding school in in Massachusetts. I didn't understand

1:11:32.360 --> 1:11:38.799
<v Speaker 1>the mores of kind of heavy sarcasm the way people

1:11:39.680 --> 1:11:44.479
<v Speaker 1>you know, it's kind of lord of the flies, and

1:11:44.560 --> 1:11:47.160
<v Speaker 1>I didn't really know how to deal with it. So

1:11:47.200 --> 1:11:52.040
<v Speaker 1>it wasn't until I found something to stand on, which

1:11:52.120 --> 1:11:55.240
<v Speaker 1>was the Civil rights movement, that I began to feel

1:11:55.280 --> 1:11:58.000
<v Speaker 1>like I could stand up for myself. And then I

1:11:58.040 --> 1:12:01.479
<v Speaker 1>began to grow and I wasn't picked on quite so much.

1:12:01.840 --> 1:12:06.679
<v Speaker 1>I mean, boarding school is a horrible experience. It's much

1:12:06.720 --> 1:12:09.960
<v Speaker 1>better now because they're co ed, But in the old days,

1:12:10.520 --> 1:12:19.080
<v Speaker 1>you know, you had older students policing younger students and

1:12:19.640 --> 1:12:25.320
<v Speaker 1>a level of cruelty that was unbelievable. Did you send

1:12:25.320 --> 1:12:29.400
<v Speaker 1>your kids to prep school? No? Okay, So now you've

1:12:29.400 --> 1:12:31.320
<v Speaker 1>written this book, what what else do you have a

1:12:31.360 --> 1:12:36.519
<v Speaker 1>hand in these days? Well, I'm doing some business steals,

1:12:36.560 --> 1:12:40.040
<v Speaker 1>but I can't really talk about them right now. With

1:12:40.200 --> 1:12:45.360
<v Speaker 1>some very well known musicians, you know, I'm I'm put

1:12:45.360 --> 1:12:49.320
<v Speaker 1>it this way, I'm interested in the publishing music publishing business.

1:12:51.120 --> 1:12:54.960
<v Speaker 1>Well that's that's a conversation unto itself. Yeah, well maybe

1:12:55.040 --> 1:13:00.160
<v Speaker 1>we can have that in about four months. Okay, So, uh,

1:13:00.760 --> 1:13:05.000
<v Speaker 1>you your book is all about this tumultuous era, and

1:13:05.040 --> 1:13:08.679
<v Speaker 1>we are in a tumultuous era. Now. You talk about

1:13:08.720 --> 1:13:13.640
<v Speaker 1>the optimism of back then the nihilism of today. Is

1:13:13.680 --> 1:13:17.400
<v Speaker 1>there any hope? Yeah? I think there is. I mean,

1:13:17.920 --> 1:13:20.280
<v Speaker 1>you know, as I said to you, I go every

1:13:20.320 --> 1:13:25.520
<v Speaker 1>year to this thing called Americana Fest, which is Americana

1:13:25.640 --> 1:13:31.120
<v Speaker 1>is kind of like the non hat part of the

1:13:31.160 --> 1:13:36.559
<v Speaker 1>country music business accepted. It includes the staple singers and

1:13:36.680 --> 1:13:42.680
<v Speaker 1>sacks bold and so there's this kind of weird concnotation

1:13:42.880 --> 1:13:46.160
<v Speaker 1>of Rhann and Giddons and Brandy Carlyle and all these

1:13:46.160 --> 1:13:53.320
<v Speaker 1>different people. And I as pure music, it's extraordinary. It's

1:13:53.400 --> 1:13:57.639
<v Speaker 1>really good. These people are making great songs, are singing

1:13:57.680 --> 1:14:03.080
<v Speaker 1>great and and they're trying. You do also think about

1:14:03.200 --> 1:14:07.800
<v Speaker 1>the traditions that they came up with, whether it's Rhan

1:14:08.000 --> 1:14:11.240
<v Speaker 1>and thinking about the traditions of the banjo and how

1:14:11.280 --> 1:14:16.120
<v Speaker 1>that played a world in in black music in in

1:14:16.240 --> 1:14:20.960
<v Speaker 1>the eighteen fifties. You know, I mean this, these are

1:14:21.160 --> 1:14:28.200
<v Speaker 1>interesting questions. So I have hoped that musicians will continue

1:14:28.280 --> 1:14:33.920
<v Speaker 1>to be exploring and not just you know, look for

1:14:33.960 --> 1:14:38.439
<v Speaker 1>the Benjamin's. I have hoped that filmmakers will continue to

1:14:38.560 --> 1:14:42.639
<v Speaker 1>make interesting movies. I mean, I thought both Nomad Land

1:14:42.800 --> 1:14:47.879
<v Speaker 1>and Uh Judas and The Black Messiah were extraordinarily good movies.

1:14:48.720 --> 1:14:51.759
<v Speaker 1>So I mean it's not like there aren't artists making

1:14:51.840 --> 1:14:56.360
<v Speaker 1>really strong stuff. There are, but there's also a lot

1:14:56.439 --> 1:15:00.960
<v Speaker 1>of junk out there, and part of that I put

1:15:01.040 --> 1:15:06.040
<v Speaker 1>on Mark Zuckerberg's shoulders. You know, I think there's there's

1:15:06.080 --> 1:15:10.960
<v Speaker 1>too much nonsense and disinformation out there, and I think

1:15:11.000 --> 1:15:16.839
<v Speaker 1>people are confused, and you know, there's the information theorists

1:15:16.880 --> 1:15:19.280
<v Speaker 1>that m I T used to use the word entropy,

1:15:19.360 --> 1:15:22.760
<v Speaker 1>which was if you get too much information, everything just

1:15:22.920 --> 1:15:28.520
<v Speaker 1>gets chaotic. And that's probably the world that we experience

1:15:29.680 --> 1:15:33.759
<v Speaker 1>last year, and unfortunately it's still going on because there's

1:15:33.760 --> 1:15:38.439
<v Speaker 1>a reason people are having a hard time getting people

1:15:38.520 --> 1:15:42.120
<v Speaker 1>to go and get a vaccination, just because there's so

1:15:42.200 --> 1:15:48.040
<v Speaker 1>much damn disinformation out on Facebook that people think that

1:15:48.080 --> 1:15:52.080
<v Speaker 1>Bill Gates is trying to implant a microchip in their

1:15:52.200 --> 1:15:54.559
<v Speaker 1>arm when you get a shot. I mean, that's how

1:15:55.120 --> 1:15:58.840
<v Speaker 1>nonsensital get and so we might not get the herd

1:15:58.880 --> 1:16:03.960
<v Speaker 1>immunity just because there's so much stupidity out there. Well,

1:16:03.960 --> 1:16:06.760
<v Speaker 1>staying on the political element, certainly, since artists were very

1:16:06.760 --> 1:16:10.960
<v Speaker 1>political in the sixties. Uh, you talk about Facebook, you

1:16:11.000 --> 1:16:15.679
<v Speaker 1>talk about vaccinations. Where's the optimism there? Well, there isn't

1:16:15.880 --> 1:16:18.559
<v Speaker 1>in that sense. I mean, I I think we have

1:16:18.680 --> 1:16:22.360
<v Speaker 1>to deal with the fact that we have a basic

1:16:24.080 --> 1:16:29.719
<v Speaker 1>disinformation anarchy in and it's affecting a lot of things.

1:16:30.320 --> 1:16:37.439
<v Speaker 1>But that doesn't mean that in small places, important artists

1:16:37.520 --> 1:16:43.559
<v Speaker 1>can't be beginning to make good work and get it seen.

1:16:43.880 --> 1:16:49.639
<v Speaker 1>I think it can. And so look, there's balance. We've

1:16:49.680 --> 1:16:54.439
<v Speaker 1>lived through four kind of tough years, and I feel

1:16:54.479 --> 1:16:57.160
<v Speaker 1>more optimistic now than I felt in a long time.

1:16:57.520 --> 1:17:00.160
<v Speaker 1>I think the economy is going to come back. I

1:17:00.200 --> 1:17:03.639
<v Speaker 1>think the you know, the sense of pent up demand

1:17:03.800 --> 1:17:06.360
<v Speaker 1>is is a real deal. I mean, I don't know

1:17:06.360 --> 1:17:08.559
<v Speaker 1>about you, but you haven't been to a music club

1:17:08.640 --> 1:17:12.519
<v Speaker 1>probably in a year, right, you haven't heard live music

1:17:12.560 --> 1:17:16.160
<v Speaker 1>in a long time, and and you're probably gonna want

1:17:16.160 --> 1:17:19.200
<v Speaker 1>to do that again as soon as it feels safe

1:17:19.240 --> 1:17:21.760
<v Speaker 1>to do that. And my guess is by the fall,

1:17:22.160 --> 1:17:25.920
<v Speaker 1>you'll feel safe to do that, and so that will

1:17:26.000 --> 1:17:29.920
<v Speaker 1>make the music kind of begin to come back. It

1:17:30.000 --> 1:17:34.160
<v Speaker 1>will build confidence, It will make make us all feel like, okay,

1:17:35.120 --> 1:17:39.320
<v Speaker 1>we can do this again. Okay. That brings us right

1:17:39.400 --> 1:17:42.160
<v Speaker 1>up today you've been listening to Jonathan Taplan who has

1:17:42.160 --> 1:17:44.760
<v Speaker 1>a new book called The Magic Year, Scenes from a

1:17:44.880 --> 1:17:47.160
<v Speaker 1>Rock and Roll Life. As I said, I did read

1:17:47.200 --> 1:17:50.000
<v Speaker 1>the book. It is unique and if you're interested in

1:17:50.040 --> 1:17:53.840
<v Speaker 1>the perspective of the sixties in music as opposed to

1:17:53.880 --> 1:17:56.720
<v Speaker 1>just a recitation of facts, I highly recommend it. And

1:17:56.800 --> 1:17:59.640
<v Speaker 1>it's definitely very readable. And I'm not blowing smoke up

1:17:59.640 --> 1:18:02.960
<v Speaker 1>your rand because that's not my style. But I picked

1:18:03.000 --> 1:18:05.040
<v Speaker 1>it up and I couldn't put it down, and I'm

1:18:05.040 --> 1:18:08.599
<v Speaker 1>certainly interested in that era. So Jonathan, thanks so much

1:18:08.640 --> 1:18:11.559
<v Speaker 1>for taking the time. Thank you so much, Bob for

1:18:11.640 --> 1:18:14.439
<v Speaker 1>all you do. Until next time, This is Bob left

1:18:14.439 --> 1:18:14.719
<v Speaker 1>Sex