WEBVTT - Rep Ro Khanna on the House Oversight Committee's Climate Disinfo Investigation and a Whole New Batch of Documents

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome back to Drilled. I'm Amy Westervelt. The House Oversight

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<v Speaker 1>Committee has wrapped up its investigation into climate disinformation. They

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<v Speaker 1>haven't released their final report yet, but they have put

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<v Speaker 1>out a memo, and they have also published the last

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<v Speaker 1>batch of documents from the subpoenas that went out in

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<v Speaker 1>this investigation. Between the first batch and dispatch, there are

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<v Speaker 1>about fifteen hundred pages of internal emails, strategy documents, and

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<v Speaker 1>memos from the oil majors and the American Petroleum Institute,

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<v Speaker 1>and they tell a really interesting story. For me, as

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<v Speaker 1>someone who spends a lot of time looking at these

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<v Speaker 1>kinds of documents from the last one hundred years or so,

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<v Speaker 1>what's really striking is just how little the industry's strategy

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<v Speaker 1>has actually changed in the last decades. I guess if

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<v Speaker 1>it ain't broke, don't fix it. I've got longer analysis

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<v Speaker 1>of all of the details in these documents up at

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<v Speaker 1>Drilled podcast dot com and also in the intercept. I'll

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<v Speaker 1>drop links to those in the show notes. But today

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<v Speaker 1>I have with me one of the people who spearheaded

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<v Speaker 1>this investigation, Representative Rocanna. I asked him what really jumped

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<v Speaker 1>out at him in these documents, where the investigation might

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<v Speaker 1>lead in more. That conversation is coming up after this

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<v Speaker 1>quick break.

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<v Speaker 2>Thank you for joining me.

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<v Speaker 3>I appreciate it.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm sure lots of people are asking you questions about

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<v Speaker 2>this report and the new document's coming in, so I'm

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<v Speaker 2>curious to hear, first off, if there was anything in

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<v Speaker 2>this latest batch of documents that particularly jumps out to

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<v Speaker 2>you as very interesting or surprising, or something you want

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<v Speaker 2>to particularly draw folks attention to.

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<v Speaker 3>Two things.

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<v Speaker 4>First, the explicit strategy that greenwashing will give them quote

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<v Speaker 4>a license to further operate in entrenching the fossil fuel industry.

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<v Speaker 4>And you saw that with the American Petroleum Institute and

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<v Speaker 4>Chevron and an MVP and number of companies. The idea is, Okay,

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<v Speaker 4>we'll cut in how we operate our plant, but we're

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<v Speaker 4>going to produce more and ultimately this is going to

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<v Speaker 4>be more emissions, and giving money about being a green

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<v Speaker 4>company actually will allow us to emit more. It's that cynical,

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<v Speaker 4>it's that explicit, it's in the documents. The second thing

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<v Speaker 4>is the culture of bullying, the fact that they want

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<v Speaker 4>bedbug bugs for Sunrise kids in the last tranch of documents.

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<v Speaker 4>And then this tranch. We see that they are going

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<v Speaker 4>after a New York Times reporter, Roco, who covered the hearings,

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<v Speaker 4>pushing her off covering these hearings, trying to silence the

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<v Speaker 4>New York Times and intimidate the New York Times, and

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<v Speaker 4>we see that this has been their strategy with the press.

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<v Speaker 2>That's super interesting actually in the wake of the FTI

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<v Speaker 2>consulting reporting that Heroko did too, and knowing the relationship

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<v Speaker 2>between those guys and Exxon and all of these companies.

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<v Speaker 4>Really Broca's not covering it anymore, so he's been taken off,

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<v Speaker 4>So you know, Unfortunately, the big oil succeeds sometimes when

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<v Speaker 4>they engage in this kind of bullying.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, okay. I wanted to talk a little bit about

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<v Speaker 2>the university funding stuff that showed up, I think in

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<v Speaker 2>the BP documents and just the way that they talk

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<v Speaker 2>about how their funding of Princeton in particular and the

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<v Speaker 2>carbon project there allows them to kind of gain insight

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<v Speaker 2>into how their opponents are thinking about these things, and

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<v Speaker 2>also to influence the university and the research that's coming

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<v Speaker 2>out of their something that is a fascination of mind.

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<v Speaker 2>Just why these companies invest so much in university research

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<v Speaker 2>and especially in not just the scientific and technical research,

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<v Speaker 2>but also public policy to have influence there. So I'm

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<v Speaker 2>curious just what you think of that and also the

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<v Speaker 2>extent to which university research does really influence policymaking.

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<v Speaker 4>Well, I am concerned because the huge gifts to these

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<v Speaker 4>research institutions could bias the research. And what you have

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<v Speaker 4>is a strategy by these big old companies to fund

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<v Speaker 4>research both at universities and nonprofits and then have that

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<v Speaker 4>research be seen as quote unquote objective evidence. And we

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<v Speaker 4>need a whole more investigation beyond what our committee did

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<v Speaker 4>on what is the strategy of funding research and how

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<v Speaker 4>objective is that research? And how do you create the

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<v Speaker 4>walls of separation between the fund to get the research

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<v Speaker 4>many which break down.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, yeah, I've heard even some of the campus activists

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<v Speaker 2>that are agitating for universities to not take any more

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<v Speaker 2>of this money are asking for step one to just

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<v Speaker 2>be transparency around it. You know that university should disclose

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<v Speaker 2>who they're taking money from and what the terms of

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<v Speaker 2>that money exactly.

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<v Speaker 4>Be a start, just who are you taking the money from,

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<v Speaker 4>what are the conditions? Look if they're giving money to studying,

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<v Speaker 4>you know Shakespearean literature, that's one thing, But if they're

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<v Speaker 4>giving money to have particular research on carbon and climate

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<v Speaker 4>that seems to be much more problematic. That needs to

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<v Speaker 4>at the very least be transparent with clear walls of separation.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 2>Do you think that the documents saying what they do

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<v Speaker 2>about this idea of a bridge fuel and gas will

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<v Speaker 2>put sort of an end to that narrative? Do you

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<v Speaker 2>think it makes it harder for these companies to continue saying, Oh,

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<v Speaker 2>it's a bridge, it's a bridge, it's a bridge. Do

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<v Speaker 2>you expect them to stop even trying to claim it.

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<v Speaker 4>Well, the documents, as you see, shows that they really

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<v Speaker 4>believe it's their end destination.

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<v Speaker 3>They internally are not even talking.

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<v Speaker 4>About it as a bridge. They're just talking about it

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<v Speaker 4>as this is what we're going to be moving towards.

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<v Speaker 4>And that's why it's a wake up call. I think

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<v Speaker 4>for many people. If you care about moving to renewable,

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<v Speaker 4>if you care about moving to energy efficiency, that's in

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<v Speaker 4>direct contradiction with the internal goals of these big oil companies.

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<v Speaker 4>I guess my biggest concern with the big oil companies

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<v Speaker 4>is the lack of honesty, right. I mean, if they

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<v Speaker 4>were out there just saying, look, we are all at

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<v Speaker 4>gas companies. We don't care about this emission thing. That's

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<v Speaker 4>not our problem. This is our business model, this is

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<v Speaker 4>what we're going to do.

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<v Speaker 3>Then I would disagree strongly with it. But they're big,

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<v Speaker 3>honest to what they're doing.

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<v Speaker 4>The problem is that's not what they're representing because they

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<v Speaker 4>know the American public will put up with that. They

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<v Speaker 4>know their own shareholders won't put up with that. So

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<v Speaker 4>they're claiming to be something that they're not. They're claiming

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<v Speaker 4>to be greed what they aren't. And it's the duplicity

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<v Speaker 4>that is actually the most aggravate A gets shocking.

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<v Speaker 2>What do you think could be done on the government

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<v Speaker 2>side of things to not enable that duplicity? So you know,

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<v Speaker 2>the US government hasn't exactly been opposed to gas as

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<v Speaker 2>a bridge viuel itself. So to what extent could even

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<v Speaker 2>you know, the EPA fast treking methane rules for example,

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<v Speaker 2>or fast treking implementation of those rules, or I don't know,

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<v Speaker 2>regulating greenhouse gases under TOSCA, as you know, one petition

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<v Speaker 2>has asked them to do. What are things that could

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<v Speaker 2>be done that would maybe not stop the fossil fuel

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<v Speaker 2>companies from claiming these things but make it harder for

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<v Speaker 2>them to successfully make gas the destination.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, we tried and build back better.

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<v Speaker 4>And originally, as you know, there were rules to have

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<v Speaker 4>penalties for methane emissions. They were taken out partly because

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<v Speaker 4>of API at big oils advertising where there were targeting

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<v Speaker 4>specific members of Congress to oppose the methane rules. So

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<v Speaker 4>now it's up to the agency's EPA being the primary

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<v Speaker 4>one to help through executive action to have rules interpreting

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<v Speaker 4>the Clean Air Act and others that give them the authority.

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<v Speaker 4>And I'm hopeful that we will take action on that.

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<v Speaker 4>Methane is even worse in some ways than others. And

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<v Speaker 4>so let's see what EPA does.

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<v Speaker 2>Given that control of the House is shifting, what could

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<v Speaker 2>happen next with the information that's come out in this report?

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<v Speaker 2>Could the Department of Justice get involved? Could we see

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<v Speaker 2>something in the Senate?

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<v Speaker 3>Well, I can tease some news.

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<v Speaker 4>We're going to be sending the documents to a couple

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<v Speaker 4>of key places, and obviously we still control the White House,

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<v Speaker 4>we still control the Senate, so this isn't the last

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<v Speaker 4>of the investigation.

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<v Speaker 3>Okay.

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<v Speaker 2>Interesting, I also wanted to know or just get a

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<v Speaker 2>sense from you of how much do you think the

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<v Speaker 2>current situation with Russia, Ukraine and raising gas prices, all

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<v Speaker 2>of this stuff has impacted this whole conversation. Do you

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<v Speaker 2>get a sense that the oil companies feel like, oh, well,

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<v Speaker 2>no one's going to be paying attention to this stuff

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<v Speaker 2>because we've successfully gotten people to focus on high gas

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<v Speaker 2>prices instead.

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<v Speaker 4>Well, that's definitely the big oil company strategy. But we

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<v Speaker 4>need to push back with the truth. Sheldon white House

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<v Speaker 4>and I have shown how a big oil is actually

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<v Speaker 4>having record profits and that what we need is to

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<v Speaker 4>hold them accountable with a windfall profits tax to lower

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<v Speaker 4>gas prices. And I highly recommend an op ed that

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<v Speaker 4>Sheldon white House wrote with Lindsay Graham saying that if

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<v Speaker 4>America cares about national security and independence from Iran, Saudi Arabia, Russia,

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<v Speaker 4>Venezuela Petro states, the biggest thing we need to do

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<v Speaker 4>is to move to renewable energy to not be as

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<v Speaker 4>dependent on fossil fuelds. So I think that we have

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<v Speaker 4>to do a better job making the national security case

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<v Speaker 4>at this moment of volatility and precarity because of Ukraine,

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<v Speaker 4>where we could say to people Look, we don't want

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<v Speaker 4>to be behold in this Audi Arabia, we don't want

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<v Speaker 4>to be beholden to Russia, and we don't want to

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<v Speaker 4>be beholden to our own big oil companies. Let's really

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<v Speaker 4>double down on renewable energy.

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<v Speaker 2>What's your response to folks who make the argument that

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<v Speaker 2>nationalizing the fossil fuel industry is also a solution to

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<v Speaker 2>the national security problem or reinstituting the export ban, which

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<v Speaker 2>I imagine would be impossible given the deal with the

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<v Speaker 2>EU that we currently have. But yeah, what's your answer

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<v Speaker 2>to those suggestions.

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<v Speaker 4>Well, I'm not for nationalizing it, but I am for

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<v Speaker 4>an export ban exempting our European allies. And that's not

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<v Speaker 4>something radical. That was policy until twenty fifteen, and it

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<v Speaker 4>seems to me we should have some policy that when

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<v Speaker 4>there is volatility on the price of gas, that we

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<v Speaker 4>prioritize the domestic market, and that seems a reasonable thing

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<v Speaker 4>to do the long term. While I support an export ban,

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<v Speaker 4>the real long term solution is a moonshot on renewable energy,

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<v Speaker 4>and we've got to just continue to make the case

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<v Speaker 4>that a moonshut on renewable energy is good for American consumers.

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<v Speaker 4>What better way to lower gas prices than to give

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<v Speaker 4>people an alternative to gas. What better way they have

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<v Speaker 4>national security not dependent on petro states than to have

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<v Speaker 4>a commodity that petro states don't own.

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<v Speaker 3>So I think we have to just be further in

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<v Speaker 3>making that case.

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<v Speaker 2>Do you think that there's a good understanding in the public,

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<v Speaker 2>or in the media for that matter, of how gas

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<v Speaker 2>pricing works, like enough to push back. The industry has

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<v Speaker 2>been very successful at entrenching this narrative that they have

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<v Speaker 2>nothing to do with gas pricing and that it's all

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<v Speaker 2>to do with environmental policy and pour them. Even though

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<v Speaker 2>I do think that the message about profits is starting

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<v Speaker 2>to break through. You know, people are starting to stay

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<v Speaker 2>wait a minute, these companies are historically profitable right now,

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<v Speaker 2>yet they're claiming that they can't do anything about this

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<v Speaker 2>gas price issue. How much do you think that the

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<v Speaker 2>public and the media are are able to push back

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<v Speaker 2>on that narrative.

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<v Speaker 3>Well, I think we need to do more.

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<v Speaker 4>And now they've done a good job in Europe, where

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<v Speaker 4>the big oil companies are paying a windfall profits tax.

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<v Speaker 4>Even conservative governments have done that because in Europe they

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<v Speaker 4>understand that these companies are making huge profits The difference

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<v Speaker 4>here is big oil has big money and they can

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<v Speaker 4>basically have these super packs and they give a lot

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<v Speaker 4>of money to Congress and said it so unlike Europe,

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<v Speaker 4>our politics are distorted by the money and the influence

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<v Speaker 4>of these.

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<v Speaker 3>Big oil companies.

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<v Speaker 4>But we've got to get the facts out there that look,

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<v Speaker 4>we're almost at record production. By twenty twenty three, we're

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<v Speaker 4>gonna have record production in this country. So there's a

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<v Speaker 4>narrative that if we just produced more, that would be

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<v Speaker 4>the issue. That's just not true. We have record production

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<v Speaker 4>on natural gas. What is the issue. The issue is

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<v Speaker 4>that these big oil companies have been making a lot

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<v Speaker 4>of money at a time that they know they could,

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<v Speaker 4>where the price of oil has got up because of

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<v Speaker 4>international markets.

0:12:59.080 --> 0:12:59.880
<v Speaker 3>What is the solution.

0:13:00.120 --> 0:13:03.000
<v Speaker 4>The solution of volatility is to have an alternative product,

0:13:03.440 --> 0:13:06.920
<v Speaker 4>you know, And it's a pretty simple. If cars cost

0:13:07.000 --> 0:13:08.440
<v Speaker 4>a lot of money and then there is a new

0:13:08.440 --> 0:13:10.679
<v Speaker 4>product to be an alternative cars, that'd be less to

0:13:10.720 --> 0:13:13.040
<v Speaker 4>bad for cars. The price would cut out. Yeah, that's

0:13:13.040 --> 0:13:13.720
<v Speaker 4>all we're saying.

0:13:14.040 --> 0:13:16.199
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I was talking to someone in Europe the other

0:13:16.280 --> 0:13:20.120
<v Speaker 2>day about European companies that are complying with these emissions

0:13:20.120 --> 0:13:23.480
<v Speaker 2>reductions in Europe and fighting them in the US, and

0:13:23.520 --> 0:13:27.520
<v Speaker 2>his comment as well. In Europe, it's sort of like

0:13:27.600 --> 0:13:31.280
<v Speaker 2>everyone accepts the fact that climate policy is going to

0:13:31.320 --> 0:13:34.960
<v Speaker 2>happen in the US, they still think there's a possibility

0:13:35.000 --> 0:13:38.560
<v Speaker 2>that they can stop it from happening or delay it

0:13:38.600 --> 0:13:41.960
<v Speaker 2>another ten years. And I think that we see it

0:13:42.000 --> 0:13:45.040
<v Speaker 2>in these documents too, there's a sense that the fight

0:13:45.120 --> 0:13:48.120
<v Speaker 2>is still on, seeing it in the response to the

0:13:48.160 --> 0:13:53.240
<v Speaker 2>IRA passage too, Like I'm seeing new reports coming out

0:13:53.320 --> 0:13:57.360
<v Speaker 2>that are kind of recycling stuff that people were arguing

0:13:57.400 --> 0:14:00.640
<v Speaker 2>twenty years ago about CO two greening the world and

0:14:01.160 --> 0:14:04.360
<v Speaker 2>how actually carbon emissions are a good thing for us.

0:14:04.559 --> 0:14:08.960
<v Speaker 2>I'm curious what you think about what might possibly put

0:14:08.960 --> 0:14:11.200
<v Speaker 2>an end to this. You know, we've been seeing kind

0:14:11.240 --> 0:14:14.079
<v Speaker 2>of the same talking points and the same strategies from

0:14:14.120 --> 0:14:17.760
<v Speaker 2>these companies for twenty thirty years now, and they don't

0:14:17.760 --> 0:14:19.640
<v Speaker 2>even need to come up with new ones because the

0:14:19.640 --> 0:14:22.560
<v Speaker 2>old ones still works. So having seen all of this

0:14:22.640 --> 0:14:24.680
<v Speaker 2>stuff from these companies, what do you think it would

0:14:24.680 --> 0:14:28.480
<v Speaker 2>take to get them to stop and actually transition.

0:14:30.400 --> 0:14:31.720
<v Speaker 3>One is accountability.

0:14:31.800 --> 0:14:34.480
<v Speaker 4>I mean, I think most people don't know how much

0:14:34.600 --> 0:14:38.160
<v Speaker 4>climate disinformation they've engaged it and there has to be

0:14:38.240 --> 0:14:42.600
<v Speaker 4>some enforcement in the agencies for proof and advertising, so

0:14:42.680 --> 0:14:46.400
<v Speaker 4>there should be requirements that they can't make misrepresentations about

0:14:46.400 --> 0:14:50.440
<v Speaker 4>these issues to their investors, to the American public. There

0:14:50.440 --> 0:14:54.640
<v Speaker 4>needs to be far more public awareness and public campaigns

0:14:55.160 --> 0:14:57.120
<v Speaker 4>to say, Okay, if you're going to claim that you're

0:14:57.120 --> 0:15:00.560
<v Speaker 4>going to meet the parisit courts, where is this, where

0:15:00.600 --> 0:15:04.720
<v Speaker 4>is the investment? And then that can be investor activists driven,

0:15:05.080 --> 0:15:08.360
<v Speaker 4>but ultimately it's going to take congressional standards and the

0:15:08.440 --> 0:15:12.880
<v Speaker 4>enforcement of that by agencies as well as investor activism.

0:15:13.480 --> 0:15:16.160
<v Speaker 2>One of the arguments that the oil companies are making

0:15:16.200 --> 0:15:19.840
<v Speaker 2>in court is a very nuanced free speech argument that

0:15:20.080 --> 0:15:25.479
<v Speaker 2>they say, in service of gaining particular policies is petitioning

0:15:25.560 --> 0:15:28.800
<v Speaker 2>speech and therefore protected by the First Amendment. And I'm

0:15:28.840 --> 0:15:30.720
<v Speaker 2>curious what you think of that argument.

0:15:30.800 --> 0:15:34.160
<v Speaker 4>That's if Exeon wants to say that we should have

0:15:34.320 --> 0:15:38.560
<v Speaker 4>less methane regulation, that's their first Amendment right. But what

0:15:38.680 --> 0:15:41.480
<v Speaker 4>is not their first Amendment right, in my view, is

0:15:41.520 --> 0:15:45.320
<v Speaker 4>to spend hundreds of millions of dollars to influence that.

0:15:45.440 --> 0:15:49.200
<v Speaker 4>Now under this current Supreme Court and Citizens United, unfortunately,

0:15:49.240 --> 0:15:53.160
<v Speaker 4>they've misinterpreted the Constitution to allow big money, but I

0:15:53.200 --> 0:15:54.840
<v Speaker 4>don't think big money is speech.

0:15:55.000 --> 0:15:56.960
<v Speaker 3>And the other thing that's not their right is to

0:15:57.000 --> 0:15:57.920
<v Speaker 3>mislead people.

0:15:58.280 --> 0:16:02.720
<v Speaker 4>So even with free speech, you can't have misrepresentation to

0:16:02.960 --> 0:16:07.520
<v Speaker 4>your investors. Under sec reporting, you can't have misrepresentation to

0:16:07.600 --> 0:16:13.360
<v Speaker 4>the American public. And whether they legally are misrepresenting, certainly

0:16:13.680 --> 0:16:15.280
<v Speaker 4>ethically they're misrepresenting.

0:16:15.320 --> 0:16:17.560
<v Speaker 3>And that's what a lot of the documents are showing.

0:16:40.000 --> 0:16:43.200
<v Speaker 1>That's it for this time and for this year. Big

0:16:43.240 --> 0:16:47.000
<v Speaker 1>thanks to everyone for listening every week. Really appreciate you

0:16:47.080 --> 0:16:50.280
<v Speaker 1>taking the time and spending it with us. Also, super

0:16:50.280 --> 0:16:53.240
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0:16:58.080 --> 0:17:00.720
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0:17:14.680 --> 0:17:17.520
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0:17:17.560 --> 0:17:21.800
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0:17:21.840 --> 0:17:26.280
<v Speaker 1>of things happening in the realm of climate accountability. Thanks again,

0:17:26.400 --> 0:17:27.840
<v Speaker 1>and we'll see you next year.