1 00:00:04,760 --> 00:00:08,080 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg P and L Podcast. I'm Pim Fox. 2 00:00:08,119 --> 00:00:11,200 Speaker 1: Along with my co host Lisa Abramowitz. Each day we 3 00:00:11,280 --> 00:00:14,480 Speaker 1: bring you the most important, noteworthy, and useful interviews for 4 00:00:14,520 --> 00:00:16,880 Speaker 1: you and your money, whether at the grocery store or 5 00:00:16,920 --> 00:00:20,680 Speaker 1: the trading floor. Find the Bloomberg P L Podcast on iTunes, 6 00:00:20,840 --> 00:00:29,840 Speaker 1: SoundCloud and at Bloomberg dot com. Now we want to 7 00:00:29,880 --> 00:00:34,240 Speaker 1: prepare for what's to come in the world with Fica Sebzma. 8 00:00:34,600 --> 00:00:37,320 Speaker 1: We are very pleased to have you here, CEO of 9 00:00:37,440 --> 00:00:41,240 Speaker 1: Royal ds M with more than twenty employees, a company 10 00:00:41,760 --> 00:00:46,040 Speaker 1: with more than ten billion dollars of market capitalization. Uh faca. 11 00:00:46,159 --> 00:00:50,600 Speaker 1: You have outlets all across the world, and I want 12 00:00:50,600 --> 00:00:53,640 Speaker 1: to ask you about one place in particular, that's China. 13 00:00:54,280 --> 00:00:56,920 Speaker 1: Can you give us a sense, given that you oversee 14 00:00:56,960 --> 00:00:59,880 Speaker 1: operations on the ground in one of the most uh 15 00:01:00,040 --> 00:01:02,760 Speaker 1: uh questionable areas, people don't have a sense of what's 16 00:01:02,800 --> 00:01:05,600 Speaker 1: actually going on with the economy. What's your perspective? I 17 00:01:05,680 --> 00:01:08,360 Speaker 1: just wanted to tell what what is world s M. 18 00:01:10,760 --> 00:01:13,640 Speaker 1: Thank you for having me here. I indeed factor superman, 19 00:01:13,760 --> 00:01:17,839 Speaker 1: CEO of Royal ds M, founded in an alands, operating worldwide. 20 00:01:17,880 --> 00:01:20,560 Speaker 1: More than two and fifty locations and all continents in 21 00:01:20,600 --> 00:01:24,280 Speaker 1: the world, being the biggest in nutritional ingredients in the world. 22 00:01:24,319 --> 00:01:28,759 Speaker 1: So people who eat sometimes and many people do, half 23 00:01:28,800 --> 00:01:34,200 Speaker 1: a chance that they eat our ingredients every single day. 24 00:01:34,680 --> 00:01:39,520 Speaker 1: Please continue to do so, including our ingredients, but also materials, 25 00:01:39,640 --> 00:01:44,840 Speaker 1: materials for solar panels, for second generation bio fields, new energies, 26 00:01:44,920 --> 00:01:50,520 Speaker 1: so sustainability. So sustainability and nutrition are two core areas 27 00:01:50,560 --> 00:01:54,280 Speaker 1: which we deliver to our customers globally. Okay, So now 28 00:01:54,360 --> 00:01:59,240 Speaker 1: now China and China, I think there's many elements in China, 29 00:01:59,320 --> 00:02:02,360 Speaker 1: second largest economy of the world, still smaller than the US, 30 00:02:02,480 --> 00:02:06,840 Speaker 1: but running up more than five six annual growth? Is 31 00:02:06,840 --> 00:02:10,040 Speaker 1: that bad? Should we be concerned? I don't think at all. 32 00:02:10,800 --> 00:02:13,120 Speaker 1: The fundamentals I will come back on that. There is 33 00:02:13,160 --> 00:02:15,320 Speaker 1: a there is a point. I agree with you. I 34 00:02:15,360 --> 00:02:18,880 Speaker 1: agree with you. P please interrupret me as much as possible. 35 00:02:19,600 --> 00:02:24,079 Speaker 1: But it is not only positive, but the fundamentals are 36 00:02:24,120 --> 00:02:27,280 Speaker 1: not bad. I mean, there's a middle class, there is urbanization. 37 00:02:27,720 --> 00:02:30,480 Speaker 1: There's new people every single day coming on the markets 38 00:02:30,520 --> 00:02:33,440 Speaker 1: who would never purchase before, and once they move from 39 00:02:33,440 --> 00:02:36,480 Speaker 1: the rural area to the domestic area, they do purchase. 40 00:02:36,919 --> 00:02:39,400 Speaker 1: So the fundamentals in China is not bad. Two million 41 00:02:39,440 --> 00:02:43,680 Speaker 1: people from from universities, a big need, six percent grows. 42 00:02:43,800 --> 00:02:46,160 Speaker 1: But ask me your question about the concerns, because you 43 00:02:46,240 --> 00:02:48,120 Speaker 1: seem to be concerned or not well. I mean just 44 00:02:48,160 --> 00:02:50,040 Speaker 1: the fact that they're financing at all with the fastest 45 00:02:50,080 --> 00:02:52,679 Speaker 1: pace of debt creation that know everybody is seen in 46 00:02:52,720 --> 00:02:55,040 Speaker 1: the world. I mean, this is a tremendous concern for 47 00:02:55,080 --> 00:02:57,600 Speaker 1: people in my world and focus. Yes, I know, state 48 00:02:57,720 --> 00:03:00,840 Speaker 1: that deficit pretty low, still one of the lowest in 49 00:03:00,880 --> 00:03:03,760 Speaker 1: the world. But I agree with you. The deficits on 50 00:03:03,960 --> 00:03:06,880 Speaker 1: companies is you and many companies are state owned and 51 00:03:06,919 --> 00:03:09,520 Speaker 1: it's not counted the state deficits, So there you have 52 00:03:09,560 --> 00:03:13,200 Speaker 1: a point. But also deficits in provinces and lower government 53 00:03:13,440 --> 00:03:16,680 Speaker 1: levels is pretty huge. And even the big thing is 54 00:03:16,960 --> 00:03:20,400 Speaker 1: unclear to everybody how big the deficit is. For me, 55 00:03:20,680 --> 00:03:23,320 Speaker 1: a bigger underlying issue is where is the gross coming 56 00:03:23,360 --> 00:03:27,000 Speaker 1: from in China? And the gross is coming from investments, 57 00:03:27,280 --> 00:03:30,160 Speaker 1: the growth is coming less and less from exports, and 58 00:03:30,200 --> 00:03:34,600 Speaker 1: the growth is not coming yet enough from domestic consumption. 59 00:03:35,160 --> 00:03:38,160 Speaker 1: And there are three very clear reasons why the people 60 00:03:38,280 --> 00:03:42,200 Speaker 1: save money in China and do not consume, and that 61 00:03:42,360 --> 00:03:45,520 Speaker 1: is because their concerns about education, their concerns about the 62 00:03:45,600 --> 00:03:50,240 Speaker 1: health care, their concerns about pensions. Later on, it sounds 63 00:03:50,240 --> 00:03:55,440 Speaker 1: just like Americans. No, not at all. You know are Americans. 64 00:03:55,440 --> 00:03:58,280 Speaker 1: They're concerned about their pensions, they're concerned about their health care, 65 00:03:58,280 --> 00:04:02,119 Speaker 1: and they're concerned about education. You are totally right. However, 66 00:04:02,600 --> 00:04:06,000 Speaker 1: having said so, you know, the afforage spent of the 67 00:04:06,040 --> 00:04:09,880 Speaker 1: dollar earned of the average American, it's a little bit 68 00:04:09,920 --> 00:04:13,840 Speaker 1: over the dollar. And the average spent of the dollar 69 00:04:13,920 --> 00:04:17,680 Speaker 1: earned in China is around sixty cents. The average spent 70 00:04:17,839 --> 00:04:21,440 Speaker 1: in Europe is around eighty cents of the dollar earned. 71 00:04:22,040 --> 00:04:25,800 Speaker 1: So the Chinese are one of the biggest safest in 72 00:04:25,800 --> 00:04:28,080 Speaker 1: the world. So maybe they're concerned about the same issues 73 00:04:28,360 --> 00:04:32,000 Speaker 1: as the Europeans or the Americans, but they saved much 74 00:04:32,040 --> 00:04:36,200 Speaker 1: more money for those occasions in pension, healthcare, and education. Well, 75 00:04:36,240 --> 00:04:38,760 Speaker 1: I have to also because there is no safety net 76 00:04:38,800 --> 00:04:41,320 Speaker 1: that has really been in place like the one that 77 00:04:41,440 --> 00:04:44,640 Speaker 1: exists in many European countries and also uh in the 78 00:04:44,720 --> 00:04:46,359 Speaker 1: United States. And I want to turn if you can 79 00:04:46,480 --> 00:04:49,320 Speaker 1: to Europe and tell us you think that there's going 80 00:04:49,360 --> 00:04:52,400 Speaker 1: to be another country that will vote on leaving the 81 00:04:52,400 --> 00:04:58,880 Speaker 1: European Union. Obviously we had Brexit in during Yes, baby Italy, 82 00:04:59,160 --> 00:05:02,320 Speaker 1: they have a reference coming up in December. What's your 83 00:05:02,360 --> 00:05:04,719 Speaker 1: thought and what do you think will Europe look like 84 00:05:04,800 --> 00:05:08,160 Speaker 1: a year from now? Please? No, please, we need to 85 00:05:08,240 --> 00:05:11,760 Speaker 1: have a strong Europe. It's the only way. I mean, 86 00:05:12,360 --> 00:05:16,040 Speaker 1: a strong Belgium. Maybe get them to get their government together, right, yeah, 87 00:05:16,240 --> 00:05:20,160 Speaker 1: United Belgium would already be a great step forward now 88 00:05:20,240 --> 00:05:24,000 Speaker 1: breaking up even the European Treaty with Canada almost as 89 00:05:24,040 --> 00:05:28,360 Speaker 1: a part of Belgium. But I think what we need 90 00:05:28,360 --> 00:05:31,479 Speaker 1: in Europe is not a split of Europe in twenty 91 00:05:31,560 --> 00:05:34,560 Speaker 1: seven pieces. That's the way we started. That's not the 92 00:05:34,600 --> 00:05:37,240 Speaker 1: direction we should go to. So we need to be 93 00:05:37,360 --> 00:05:42,240 Speaker 1: united to form an economic power block um compared with 94 00:05:42,320 --> 00:05:45,400 Speaker 1: the US, compared with China, compared within the compared to 95 00:05:45,680 --> 00:05:49,479 Speaker 1: what it looked like tim Brazil um. So that is 96 00:05:49,520 --> 00:05:52,080 Speaker 1: what what we need. But my big concern is if 97 00:05:52,120 --> 00:05:55,279 Speaker 1: I look to maybe also the elections here in the country, 98 00:05:55,520 --> 00:05:58,000 Speaker 1: if I look to the elections and the Brexit in 99 00:05:58,120 --> 00:06:02,479 Speaker 1: European countries, is are our leaders and maybe not only 100 00:06:02,520 --> 00:06:08,200 Speaker 1: the political leaders, but also leaders of businesses or institutions, 101 00:06:09,040 --> 00:06:12,880 Speaker 1: are our leaders still trusted by the voters? Are the 102 00:06:12,960 --> 00:06:18,040 Speaker 1: leaders still trusted by the people they represent? Um? And 103 00:06:18,080 --> 00:06:21,040 Speaker 1: that is I think a concern. And the British people 104 00:06:21,400 --> 00:06:25,960 Speaker 1: were just angry and they voted, and I think maybe 105 00:06:26,200 --> 00:06:28,680 Speaker 1: they did not voted so much for stepping out to 106 00:06:28,760 --> 00:06:31,440 Speaker 1: you being a union, but they voted for being very 107 00:06:31,520 --> 00:06:34,480 Speaker 1: angry and felt to be left alone. And that is 108 00:06:34,520 --> 00:06:38,200 Speaker 1: a concern and broader than in Europe or the United States. Well, 109 00:06:38,320 --> 00:06:40,240 Speaker 1: and to that question you're saying, you know, do the 110 00:06:40,279 --> 00:06:43,520 Speaker 1: voters trust the politicians and the corporate leaders? I think 111 00:06:43,520 --> 00:06:45,599 Speaker 1: that in a lot of corners the answer is no. 112 00:06:46,320 --> 00:06:49,920 Speaker 1: Uh So what do the politicians and the corporate leaders 113 00:06:49,960 --> 00:06:54,240 Speaker 1: such as yourself do too? And gender more trust to 114 00:06:54,320 --> 00:06:56,640 Speaker 1: do what you stand for and to define where you 115 00:06:56,680 --> 00:07:00,279 Speaker 1: stand for. As a company. Should I only make money? 116 00:07:00,360 --> 00:07:02,880 Speaker 1: Should I take care my shareholder has become as rich 117 00:07:02,920 --> 00:07:05,479 Speaker 1: as possible, as fast as possible? Is that the only 118 00:07:05,480 --> 00:07:08,720 Speaker 1: thing I stand for? Please know I ever brought a 119 00:07:08,800 --> 00:07:11,440 Speaker 1: purpose to serve. I of course should take care of 120 00:07:11,440 --> 00:07:14,200 Speaker 1: my shoulders, but it should take care of my own people. 121 00:07:14,280 --> 00:07:16,720 Speaker 1: I should take take care of my customers. I should 122 00:07:16,720 --> 00:07:19,160 Speaker 1: take care of society as a whole. We have a 123 00:07:19,200 --> 00:07:22,440 Speaker 1: big influence in the world in terms of nutrition or 124 00:07:22,480 --> 00:07:25,040 Speaker 1: in terms of climate change. And I see that as 125 00:07:25,040 --> 00:07:27,640 Speaker 1: a priority, as a goal for our company, and I 126 00:07:27,680 --> 00:07:30,240 Speaker 1: hope that our companies do it too, because that's the 127 00:07:30,280 --> 00:07:33,160 Speaker 1: concern of the people, like you said, about their pensions, 128 00:07:33,160 --> 00:07:36,360 Speaker 1: about the future, about the climate, and a few yields 129 00:07:36,400 --> 00:07:40,320 Speaker 1: more on your investments, and a few percentage more and 130 00:07:40,480 --> 00:07:43,680 Speaker 1: investing in the wrong things which kills our climate later 131 00:07:43,760 --> 00:07:48,120 Speaker 1: on will cost our citizens later on much much more money. 132 00:07:48,160 --> 00:07:52,040 Speaker 1: So that's the way we should run our countries, our companies, 133 00:07:52,520 --> 00:07:55,120 Speaker 1: and that's the way I try to do with them. 134 00:07:55,200 --> 00:07:57,080 Speaker 1: I want to thank you very much for spending time 135 00:07:57,120 --> 00:08:00,280 Speaker 1: with us. Figures the best money is the chief Exam Kitti, 136 00:08:00,360 --> 00:08:16,280 Speaker 1: Chairman of Royal d s M. This is Bloomberg. I 137 00:08:16,320 --> 00:08:18,960 Speaker 1: want to talk with someone about what the implications are 138 00:08:19,560 --> 00:08:23,080 Speaker 1: about this latest election season. I really don't have a 139 00:08:23,120 --> 00:08:26,440 Speaker 1: sense of that, but you know who does, Pim Michael Jesus. 140 00:08:26,680 --> 00:08:29,440 Speaker 1: I was going to say, Michael Jesus, he knows everything 141 00:08:29,480 --> 00:08:33,520 Speaker 1: about this Chief municipal ready for you, and he's here 142 00:08:33,559 --> 00:08:36,200 Speaker 1: with us. Michael, thank you for joining us. Hey, thanks 143 00:08:36,240 --> 00:08:39,160 Speaker 1: for having me on. Very flattering. So I was reading 144 00:08:39,200 --> 00:08:43,040 Speaker 1: your your latest note, and uh, you seem to believe 145 00:08:43,160 --> 00:08:46,920 Speaker 1: that they will not get some kind of definitive results, 146 00:08:46,920 --> 00:08:49,920 Speaker 1: such as a president that's a Democrat as well as 147 00:08:50,160 --> 00:08:53,080 Speaker 1: Congress that's Democratic, but the sort of split the difference, 148 00:08:53,120 --> 00:08:57,040 Speaker 1: and that there'll only be incremental changes. But even so, 149 00:08:57,559 --> 00:09:00,959 Speaker 1: you said that even that would create a risk to 150 00:09:01,200 --> 00:09:04,520 Speaker 1: tax policies pro sectors like financials and commercial real estate. 151 00:09:04,559 --> 00:09:07,560 Speaker 1: Can you explain that, Yeah, well, to the extent that 152 00:09:07,600 --> 00:09:11,880 Speaker 1: there's overlap between um, what Hillary Clinton would like to 153 00:09:11,960 --> 00:09:15,240 Speaker 1: do in her policy proposals and House Republicans, and we 154 00:09:15,280 --> 00:09:18,160 Speaker 1: think the House is very likely to stay Republican. There 155 00:09:18,280 --> 00:09:21,680 Speaker 1: is some overlap on the tax reform side, particularly on 156 00:09:21,720 --> 00:09:26,920 Speaker 1: the corporate reform side around repatriation, and in particular around 157 00:09:26,920 --> 00:09:29,760 Speaker 1: the idea of using some of that money to fund 158 00:09:29,840 --> 00:09:33,160 Speaker 1: infrastructure spending. So in the devil's really in the details 159 00:09:33,040 --> 00:09:36,920 Speaker 1: as to how you execute that, of course, but just 160 00:09:37,000 --> 00:09:40,000 Speaker 1: from a political standpoint, Um, if there is a path 161 00:09:40,040 --> 00:09:43,040 Speaker 1: of lease resistance for any policy proposal on either side 162 00:09:43,080 --> 00:09:44,960 Speaker 1: at this point, that's probably This is probably the area 163 00:09:45,000 --> 00:09:48,120 Speaker 1: where there's maximum overlap. Michaelm wondering if we could just 164 00:09:48,200 --> 00:09:50,920 Speaker 1: kind of ground ourselves in a little, uh, sort of 165 00:09:51,000 --> 00:09:54,360 Speaker 1: yield so that we understand, you know, what you're actually 166 00:09:54,400 --> 00:09:57,600 Speaker 1: getting as an investor if you're let's say, buying triple 167 00:09:57,679 --> 00:10:01,600 Speaker 1: tax free munis State of California one point nine seven percent, 168 00:10:02,559 --> 00:10:06,600 Speaker 1: New York one point eight oh percent, Florida flaridest different 169 00:10:06,600 --> 00:10:08,520 Speaker 1: one point eight four Just give us a little idea 170 00:10:08,559 --> 00:10:12,559 Speaker 1: of of what the landscape looks like right now. Yeah, Well, 171 00:10:13,240 --> 00:10:17,960 Speaker 1: yields are are obviously near all time lows at this point, uh, 172 00:10:18,000 --> 00:10:20,720 Speaker 1: and that seems to be the story every subsequent year. 173 00:10:21,720 --> 00:10:26,280 Speaker 1: I think that story is sort of divorced from what 174 00:10:26,480 --> 00:10:28,600 Speaker 1: you get out of fixed income as a as a 175 00:10:28,720 --> 00:10:32,880 Speaker 1: sort of mix of your entire asset allocation. And we 176 00:10:32,880 --> 00:10:36,079 Speaker 1: we've been arguing anyway that the macro economic environment is 177 00:10:36,120 --> 00:10:39,079 Speaker 1: such that lower for longer yield, that the yield level 178 00:10:39,160 --> 00:10:41,840 Speaker 1: itself isn't necessarily what you're supposed to be pointing to. 179 00:10:42,000 --> 00:10:45,800 Speaker 1: By the macro economic environment of low inflation and slow 180 00:10:45,840 --> 00:10:48,679 Speaker 1: growth is pretty good for owning fixed income, pretty good 181 00:10:48,720 --> 00:10:51,760 Speaker 1: for owning US dollars and fixed income in particular, and 182 00:10:51,800 --> 00:10:54,720 Speaker 1: because of the tax advantages of munies. Uh, that's still 183 00:10:54,760 --> 00:10:58,600 Speaker 1: a core part of your asset allocation and Uh, not 184 00:10:58,679 --> 00:11:01,920 Speaker 1: just owning short munies, but kind of owning longer duration 185 00:11:02,000 --> 00:11:05,679 Speaker 1: munies paired with short meunis to have a relatively even 186 00:11:05,800 --> 00:11:09,760 Speaker 1: barbell across the curve to take advantage of that macroeconomic environment. 187 00:11:09,800 --> 00:11:12,200 Speaker 1: And so uh, you know how this pertains to the election, 188 00:11:12,240 --> 00:11:16,480 Speaker 1: obviously is to the extent that major tax reform comes in. Um. 189 00:11:16,679 --> 00:11:19,319 Speaker 1: Is there something in the cards that either lowers the 190 00:11:19,400 --> 00:11:22,120 Speaker 1: value of tax exempt income because tax brackets are going 191 00:11:22,160 --> 00:11:25,160 Speaker 1: lower like under Donald Trump's plan? Uh, and from either 192 00:11:25,240 --> 00:11:28,360 Speaker 1: side the idea that they might eliminate or at least 193 00:11:28,440 --> 00:11:33,000 Speaker 1: reduce uh tax exclusions and preference items like the fact 194 00:11:33,000 --> 00:11:35,720 Speaker 1: that you don't have to pay interest on your muni debt. Uh. 195 00:11:35,840 --> 00:11:38,440 Speaker 1: That is implicitly a feature of both plans the way 196 00:11:38,480 --> 00:11:41,040 Speaker 1: we judge it at this point, though, because the divided 197 00:11:41,280 --> 00:11:44,319 Speaker 1: government scenario that we talked about earlier, we argue the 198 00:11:44,360 --> 00:11:47,839 Speaker 1: odds are still against that. Well, given that, but given that, 199 00:11:47,960 --> 00:11:50,640 Speaker 1: it seems like, I mean, I'm trying to imagine what 200 00:11:50,640 --> 00:11:52,840 Speaker 1: you're saying. In other words, Uh, if there is some 201 00:11:52,920 --> 00:11:56,840 Speaker 1: sort of reduced taxes, then it will actually reduce the 202 00:11:56,920 --> 00:12:02,640 Speaker 1: allure of tax exempt bonds because you can get income uh. 203 00:12:02,679 --> 00:12:06,319 Speaker 1: And from other places that won't be taxed as much. Um, 204 00:12:06,400 --> 00:12:08,959 Speaker 1: Is that correct? Yeah, Okay, that's that's the right way 205 00:12:09,000 --> 00:12:11,520 Speaker 1: to think about it. So I think about if you 206 00:12:11,559 --> 00:12:13,880 Speaker 1: want to hopefully I get too specific on it, but 207 00:12:13,920 --> 00:12:17,600 Speaker 1: if you have a thousand dollars of tax exempt income 208 00:12:17,720 --> 00:12:21,360 Speaker 1: right now you're in and you're in the thirty tax bracket, 209 00:12:22,040 --> 00:12:27,160 Speaker 1: you're basically shielded from three d fifty of tax. If 210 00:12:27,240 --> 00:12:29,320 Speaker 1: you if tax rates were to go down and you 211 00:12:29,360 --> 00:12:32,560 Speaker 1: found the percent bracket, you're only shielded from two eighty 212 00:12:32,600 --> 00:12:35,800 Speaker 1: dollars of tax. So the value of that tax shield 213 00:12:35,840 --> 00:12:39,920 Speaker 1: goes down, and therefore the value of the bond on 214 00:12:40,040 --> 00:12:43,600 Speaker 1: one thing, you know, you seem rather unfazed about the 215 00:12:43,640 --> 00:12:46,160 Speaker 1: sort of political season and and the hysteria that some 216 00:12:46,200 --> 00:12:48,400 Speaker 1: people have worked themselves up into. But one thing that 217 00:12:48,440 --> 00:12:52,400 Speaker 1: perhaps is more realistic, certainly for these municipalities, is the 218 00:12:52,440 --> 00:12:56,080 Speaker 1: pension burden. How much do you look at the fact 219 00:12:56,240 --> 00:12:59,600 Speaker 1: that pensions are climbing and the pension deficits are climbing 220 00:13:00,160 --> 00:13:03,880 Speaker 1: as income goes down in this yield, low yield environment. 221 00:13:04,760 --> 00:13:07,000 Speaker 1: I mean, this is a this is a really important 222 00:13:07,000 --> 00:13:11,280 Speaker 1: part of our investment philosophy around Muni's UH state and 223 00:13:11,320 --> 00:13:14,760 Speaker 1: local governments. We think have historically been kind of a 224 00:13:15,160 --> 00:13:18,800 Speaker 1: less cyclical part of the muni market and have become 225 00:13:19,440 --> 00:13:21,719 Speaker 1: since the financial crisis, the more cyclical part of the 226 00:13:21,800 --> 00:13:25,480 Speaker 1: muni market. Uh. In no small way do the pension 227 00:13:25,520 --> 00:13:29,120 Speaker 1: issue that you're talking about. State revenue growth is really 228 00:13:29,160 --> 00:13:31,880 Speaker 1: kind of flat at this point, and the claims on 229 00:13:31,920 --> 00:13:35,400 Speaker 1: those incoming dollars are just getting bigger from the capital side, 230 00:13:35,440 --> 00:13:39,000 Speaker 1: whether it be physical capital with h deferred spending on 231 00:13:39,120 --> 00:13:43,120 Speaker 1: roads and bridges and schools, or the underfunded liabilities that 232 00:13:43,160 --> 00:13:47,640 Speaker 1: you're talking about. And UH, it's a situation where there 233 00:13:47,640 --> 00:13:52,360 Speaker 1: aren't any easy legal um uh fixes to this and 234 00:13:52,440 --> 00:13:55,800 Speaker 1: where you know, over the long term, UH, you're likely 235 00:13:55,840 --> 00:13:58,439 Speaker 1: to hit a crisis point and frankly, the market is 236 00:13:58,440 --> 00:14:01,720 Speaker 1: not really compensating you and most areas to uh to 237 00:14:01,800 --> 00:14:03,520 Speaker 1: deal with this. So we think it's a very easy 238 00:14:03,600 --> 00:14:08,600 Speaker 1: sector uh to underweight and um uh. And we really 239 00:14:08,600 --> 00:14:12,040 Speaker 1: would prefer being in enterprise sectors as a consequence, transportation 240 00:14:12,160 --> 00:14:16,120 Speaker 1: and water, sewer utilities and the like. Hey, Michael, I 241 00:14:16,200 --> 00:14:18,520 Speaker 1: wonder if you could just tell us a question that 242 00:14:18,559 --> 00:14:22,000 Speaker 1: you would like answered from a top economic advisor to 243 00:14:22,040 --> 00:14:24,360 Speaker 1: the Trump campaign, because coming up we're gonna be speaking 244 00:14:24,360 --> 00:14:27,960 Speaker 1: with Anthony Scaramucci, who has been advising the Trump campaign 245 00:14:28,040 --> 00:14:32,680 Speaker 1: on economic policy. Yeah, um, you know that. I'd say 246 00:14:32,720 --> 00:14:35,800 Speaker 1: the question that we get the most from clients on 247 00:14:35,880 --> 00:14:42,000 Speaker 1: the Trump tax policy is how do they how do 248 00:14:42,080 --> 00:14:47,320 Speaker 1: they lower the business tax rates but also eliminate the 249 00:14:47,320 --> 00:14:50,560 Speaker 1: carried interest loophole um. And the reason we get that 250 00:14:50,640 --> 00:14:53,920 Speaker 1: question a lot is because for asset managers, the question 251 00:14:54,000 --> 00:14:55,640 Speaker 1: is are they going to be worse off or better 252 00:14:55,720 --> 00:14:59,520 Speaker 1: off under that? Because obviously they enjoy carried interest, but 253 00:15:00,240 --> 00:15:03,360 Speaker 1: if he's also offering a corporate rate, or they actually 254 00:15:03,360 --> 00:15:06,480 Speaker 1: somehow better off under that scenario, even though he's been 255 00:15:06,520 --> 00:15:09,600 Speaker 1: touting the idea that that eliminating carried interest is a 256 00:15:10,200 --> 00:15:14,040 Speaker 1: is something that would hurt the asset management crowd. Good question, 257 00:15:14,080 --> 00:15:16,200 Speaker 1: all right, thank you. Yeah, because we're gonna be speaking with, 258 00:15:16,280 --> 00:15:19,840 Speaker 1: as I said, Anthony Scaramucci. But he also is, of course, 259 00:15:19,880 --> 00:15:22,600 Speaker 1: the founder of a Skybridge Capital, and he's got a 260 00:15:22,600 --> 00:15:25,040 Speaker 1: new book out called I Think It's What Hopping Over 261 00:15:25,080 --> 00:15:37,800 Speaker 1: the rabbit Hole. Now let's turn our attention to the 262 00:15:37,800 --> 00:15:41,680 Speaker 1: world of politics and money. Our guest is Anthony Scaramucci. 263 00:15:41,720 --> 00:15:44,560 Speaker 1: He is the founder of Skybridge Capital, helping to manage 264 00:15:44,560 --> 00:15:49,080 Speaker 1: more than twelve billion dollars of customer assets. He is 265 00:15:49,160 --> 00:15:51,520 Speaker 1: also the author of his This is his third book. 266 00:15:51,560 --> 00:15:55,240 Speaker 1: It is entitled Hopping Over the rabbit Hole. How Entrepreneurs 267 00:15:55,280 --> 00:15:59,160 Speaker 1: Turn Failure into Success. Anthony, thank you very much for 268 00:15:59,160 --> 00:16:00,960 Speaker 1: coming in and spending time with him. It's a pleasure 269 00:16:00,960 --> 00:16:03,400 Speaker 1: to be here. Thank you. Let's begin by talking just 270 00:16:03,440 --> 00:16:06,800 Speaker 1: a second about hopping over the rabbit hole. Do you 271 00:16:06,840 --> 00:16:09,200 Speaker 1: feel like you kind of hopped over the rabbit hole 272 00:16:09,320 --> 00:16:13,040 Speaker 1: during the selection season and the New kind together. I 273 00:16:13,440 --> 00:16:16,400 Speaker 1: can't speak for the election until after it's over. If 274 00:16:16,880 --> 00:16:18,520 Speaker 1: if the outcome comes out the way I think it's 275 00:16:18,520 --> 00:16:20,880 Speaker 1: going to come out, then I've hopped over it. But 276 00:16:20,960 --> 00:16:23,120 Speaker 1: I think all of us, in some ways, and the 277 00:16:23,160 --> 00:16:26,520 Speaker 1: American electorate in general, has fallen into the rabbit hole 278 00:16:26,520 --> 00:16:28,360 Speaker 1: a little bit because at the end of the day, 279 00:16:28,840 --> 00:16:33,480 Speaker 1: our politics is becoming too personal, it's becoming too emotionally 280 00:16:33,560 --> 00:16:36,360 Speaker 1: charged in an ad hominum way, and we've got to 281 00:16:36,400 --> 00:16:38,800 Speaker 1: discuss the policies and the issues a way more than 282 00:16:38,840 --> 00:16:40,600 Speaker 1: we're currently doing, and that's going to be way more 283 00:16:40,600 --> 00:16:44,000 Speaker 1: beneficial to the American people. So, um, just to stick 284 00:16:44,040 --> 00:16:45,640 Speaker 1: with your book for for one second, what's been your 285 00:16:45,640 --> 00:16:48,680 Speaker 1: biggest failure? Well, I got so many of them. I 286 00:16:48,680 --> 00:16:51,440 Speaker 1: I think, Adam of the biggest failure was my near 287 00:16:51,520 --> 00:16:54,120 Speaker 1: death experience with Skybridge, which is the whole genesis of 288 00:16:54,160 --> 00:16:56,240 Speaker 1: the book. We went from a four d and fifty 289 00:16:56,280 --> 00:16:59,680 Speaker 1: million dollars of assets under management to two hundred million, 290 00:17:00,400 --> 00:17:02,200 Speaker 1: and we were on our way out of business, and 291 00:17:02,240 --> 00:17:05,520 Speaker 1: so we had to literally adapt and pivot and redesign 292 00:17:05,600 --> 00:17:08,879 Speaker 1: the business. And frankly, if I wasn't successful or we 293 00:17:08,880 --> 00:17:12,920 Speaker 1: weren't successful in buying City Banks alternative investment management company, 294 00:17:13,240 --> 00:17:15,679 Speaker 1: I'm not sure if Skybridge could have survived. So that 295 00:17:15,680 --> 00:17:18,640 Speaker 1: would be failure big time. Number one. I did fail 296 00:17:18,680 --> 00:17:20,959 Speaker 1: the bar exam twice. I know my mom is listening, 297 00:17:20,960 --> 00:17:23,560 Speaker 1: so I took it the third time to eventually pass 298 00:17:23,600 --> 00:17:25,639 Speaker 1: it here in New York State. That was due to 299 00:17:25,680 --> 00:17:28,679 Speaker 1: intellectual arrogance. I wasn't studying enough for the exam. As 300 00:17:28,720 --> 00:17:33,080 Speaker 1: a younger man, I got fired from Goldman Sachs h 301 00:17:33,240 --> 00:17:35,600 Speaker 1: We could blame it on structural layoffs, but the truth 302 00:17:35,640 --> 00:17:37,240 Speaker 1: of the matter is I stunk at the job of 303 00:17:37,280 --> 00:17:40,240 Speaker 1: being an investment banker. Um. So those are a few 304 00:17:40,359 --> 00:17:43,080 Speaker 1: big failures, but I've got a ton more. Well, you know, 305 00:17:43,119 --> 00:17:45,880 Speaker 1: I just want to quickly ask, how does it affect 306 00:17:45,920 --> 00:17:50,439 Speaker 1: you to hear when people like Jamie Diamond or Warren 307 00:17:50,480 --> 00:17:56,720 Speaker 1: Buffett come out against Donald Trump, including his economic plans. Listen. 308 00:17:56,760 --> 00:17:58,800 Speaker 1: I mean, these guys look at an enormous amount of 309 00:17:58,840 --> 00:18:01,520 Speaker 1: respect for them in business, but I think they're missing 310 00:18:01,600 --> 00:18:04,439 Speaker 1: something about what's going on in the American public right now. 311 00:18:04,480 --> 00:18:06,960 Speaker 1: And so what has happened, And we have to all 312 00:18:07,000 --> 00:18:09,480 Speaker 1: be very careful of this because of where we live 313 00:18:09,520 --> 00:18:12,080 Speaker 1: and who we interact with. We've gotta it's a very 314 00:18:12,200 --> 00:18:15,120 Speaker 1: dangerous circle of elitism. We've got to be super careful 315 00:18:15,160 --> 00:18:19,000 Speaker 1: because the working class that used to be an aspirational 316 00:18:19,080 --> 00:18:22,119 Speaker 1: working class is now becoming the working poor, and the 317 00:18:22,119 --> 00:18:24,919 Speaker 1: middle class is shrinking while the rest of us are 318 00:18:24,920 --> 00:18:27,680 Speaker 1: sitting in salons talking to each other about how great 319 00:18:27,720 --> 00:18:30,240 Speaker 1: everything is. And so I think that's a real big fallacy. 320 00:18:30,280 --> 00:18:32,600 Speaker 1: And you can see that in the Bernie Sanders supporters, 321 00:18:32,960 --> 00:18:35,400 Speaker 1: and you can see that in the Donald J. Trump supporters. 322 00:18:35,440 --> 00:18:37,600 Speaker 1: And so I love Jamie Diamond. I have an enormous 323 00:18:37,600 --> 00:18:41,400 Speaker 1: amount of respect for him. Uh, The big corporate CEOs 324 00:18:41,560 --> 00:18:44,320 Speaker 1: like the status quo. They like to predictability of that. 325 00:18:44,720 --> 00:18:46,840 Speaker 1: But if we're not careful in our society and we 326 00:18:46,880 --> 00:18:49,040 Speaker 1: don't figure out a way to solve the problems for 327 00:18:49,080 --> 00:18:52,040 Speaker 1: the working poor and for the middle class, you're gonna 328 00:18:52,040 --> 00:18:54,880 Speaker 1: see a massive disruption in the society. This is a 329 00:18:54,920 --> 00:18:58,159 Speaker 1: minor tremor what's gone on in the two thousand and 330 00:18:58,160 --> 00:19:01,440 Speaker 1: sixteen election. The biggest risk, and Frank, I'll speak very candidly, 331 00:19:01,480 --> 00:19:03,600 Speaker 1: you don't mind being a little bit political here, is 332 00:19:03,600 --> 00:19:07,680 Speaker 1: that you end up with a charismatic, good looking socialist 333 00:19:08,160 --> 00:19:12,600 Speaker 1: that comes in and totally subverts and disrupts the American society. 334 00:19:12,640 --> 00:19:17,360 Speaker 1: And so for me, I think that I respect Warren Buffett, 335 00:19:17,400 --> 00:19:20,199 Speaker 1: I respect Jamie Diamond. They also have boards that they 336 00:19:20,240 --> 00:19:23,080 Speaker 1: represent and their publicly traded companies, and I understand where 337 00:19:23,119 --> 00:19:25,720 Speaker 1: they're coming from. But I do think that neither of 338 00:19:25,720 --> 00:19:27,960 Speaker 1: them have been to with Donald Trump rally, and my 339 00:19:28,080 --> 00:19:30,280 Speaker 1: guess is neither of them have been to a Bernie 340 00:19:30,320 --> 00:19:32,879 Speaker 1: Sanders rally. And if you go there, you can feel 341 00:19:32,880 --> 00:19:35,280 Speaker 1: the quiet desperation that's in the United States that we 342 00:19:35,320 --> 00:19:38,560 Speaker 1: have to fix. I want to turn your attention to investments, 343 00:19:38,640 --> 00:19:40,359 Speaker 1: because it's not often that I get to talk to 344 00:19:40,400 --> 00:19:43,199 Speaker 1: you about where the money really is going, and you've 345 00:19:43,200 --> 00:19:45,880 Speaker 1: got to follow the money. Someone comes to you, let's 346 00:19:45,880 --> 00:19:47,600 Speaker 1: say they want to open a new account, maybe they 347 00:19:47,680 --> 00:19:50,520 Speaker 1: got attended. They tell you that they have a tenure 348 00:19:50,600 --> 00:19:54,439 Speaker 1: horizon and the uh, they don't want run of the 349 00:19:54,440 --> 00:19:56,800 Speaker 1: mill plane vanilla, because I can get that anywhere else. 350 00:19:57,560 --> 00:20:01,120 Speaker 1: Tell tell people a little bit about strategy and about 351 00:20:01,160 --> 00:20:03,479 Speaker 1: where you'd be looking right now. Well, the number one 352 00:20:03,520 --> 00:20:05,280 Speaker 1: thing that we have to do in our business is 353 00:20:05,680 --> 00:20:09,080 Speaker 1: mental conditioning, because everybody is a long term investor until 354 00:20:09,080 --> 00:20:11,560 Speaker 1: they have short term losses, and that's typically what happens. 355 00:20:11,600 --> 00:20:14,040 Speaker 1: So the losses come in short term, they set their 356 00:20:14,040 --> 00:20:16,560 Speaker 1: hair on fire and they want to change their strategy. 357 00:20:16,600 --> 00:20:19,280 Speaker 1: And so what I tell people about Skybridge, You should 358 00:20:19,280 --> 00:20:23,000 Speaker 1: have a stock and bond portfolio pretty much plain vanilla, 359 00:20:23,400 --> 00:20:26,640 Speaker 1: but five to fifteen cents of your portfolio should be 360 00:20:26,720 --> 00:20:29,880 Speaker 1: in products like what we offer. Now, what is that 361 00:20:30,280 --> 00:20:33,119 Speaker 1: we have a hedge fund business where we're actually taking 362 00:20:33,160 --> 00:20:35,600 Speaker 1: your money and we're allocating it to a group of 363 00:20:35,600 --> 00:20:38,480 Speaker 1: hedge funds and our portfolio now it's about thirty funds. 364 00:20:38,920 --> 00:20:42,480 Speaker 1: The funds are designed to give you a non correlated 365 00:20:42,840 --> 00:20:47,000 Speaker 1: absolute return over a market cycle. That is above bonds, 366 00:20:47,480 --> 00:20:48,800 Speaker 1: and so I don't even know if I'm allowed to 367 00:20:48,800 --> 00:20:50,720 Speaker 1: talk about my performance or not, so I won't, but 368 00:20:50,840 --> 00:20:53,040 Speaker 1: somebody can go look it up. The performance has been 369 00:20:53,160 --> 00:20:55,320 Speaker 1: very good, and the reason it has been very good 370 00:20:55,400 --> 00:20:58,960 Speaker 1: is that we're we're we're targeting a certain lower risk 371 00:20:59,359 --> 00:21:02,800 Speaker 1: targeted to return, and so I tell people you're trying 372 00:21:02,840 --> 00:21:04,760 Speaker 1: to reach an actually our real goal. The market is 373 00:21:04,760 --> 00:21:08,000 Speaker 1: going to become more volatile as the feed is normalizing rates. 374 00:21:08,400 --> 00:21:11,320 Speaker 1: Passive indexes which have worked and so have e t s, 375 00:21:11,560 --> 00:21:14,680 Speaker 1: they may not necessarily work with the same success over 376 00:21:14,720 --> 00:21:17,600 Speaker 1: the next five years. So diversify a little bit into 377 00:21:17,640 --> 00:21:20,359 Speaker 1: products like ours. Real quick to Donald Trump, give you 378 00:21:20,400 --> 00:21:22,479 Speaker 1: autonomy to come up with your own economic plans as 379 00:21:22,520 --> 00:21:25,000 Speaker 1: you weigh in. There's no question he weighs in. I mean, 380 00:21:25,240 --> 00:21:27,399 Speaker 1: you see, this is the thing that I think that 381 00:21:27,520 --> 00:21:30,879 Speaker 1: has been distorted through the media prism and probably also 382 00:21:31,119 --> 00:21:34,560 Speaker 1: from his stump campaigning. He is a very thoughtful, very 383 00:21:34,600 --> 00:21:37,640 Speaker 1: methodical guy. He is a doer with a big long 384 00:21:37,720 --> 00:21:42,480 Speaker 1: list on a on a yellow pit. Anthony Scaramucci, thank 385 00:21:42,480 --> 00:21:44,880 Speaker 1: you so much for being with us. Anthony Scaramuchie, founder 386 00:21:44,880 --> 00:21:48,080 Speaker 1: of Skybridge Capital and author of his third book Hopping 387 00:21:48,200 --> 00:21:50,560 Speaker 1: over the rabbit Hole. Thanks for being with us. This 388 00:21:51,040 --> 00:22:04,240 Speaker 1: is Bluebird and to learn more about Apple, we have 389 00:22:04,320 --> 00:22:07,560 Speaker 1: brought in none other than the expert Shira O Vida 390 00:22:07,880 --> 00:22:11,840 Speaker 1: columnists covering technology a Bloomberg gad fly, which just means 391 00:22:11,880 --> 00:22:14,320 Speaker 1: that fast commentary section. Boy, you know, it's great to 392 00:22:14,359 --> 00:22:16,119 Speaker 1: have you here. My pleasure, Thank you, and I just 393 00:22:16,200 --> 00:22:20,280 Speaker 1: want to point out that you're followable on Twitter at 394 00:22:20,560 --> 00:22:25,120 Speaker 1: Shira O v Day. Yes O v I D Thank you. 395 00:22:25,560 --> 00:22:29,439 Speaker 1: Um Apple, you got this column out fast. What's been 396 00:22:29,480 --> 00:22:34,440 Speaker 1: going on? You're fast? Oh no no. But the reason 397 00:22:34,480 --> 00:22:37,600 Speaker 1: I say that is is because you got it out fast. 398 00:22:37,640 --> 00:22:40,639 Speaker 1: But you make a long term point in the piece, 399 00:22:40,720 --> 00:22:43,800 Speaker 1: maybe just to describe that, expand on that. So it's 400 00:22:43,840 --> 00:22:47,120 Speaker 1: really two points. The basic message is, look, the party's 401 00:22:47,160 --> 00:22:49,480 Speaker 1: over for Apple. So on the one hand, you have 402 00:22:49,560 --> 00:22:53,880 Speaker 1: a company that was this incredible growth story for basically 403 00:22:53,960 --> 00:22:58,000 Speaker 1: fifteen years. Revenue increased annually for fifteen years, and this 404 00:22:58,040 --> 00:23:01,080 Speaker 1: was the first time since two thousand one that fiscal 405 00:23:01,160 --> 00:23:05,320 Speaker 1: year revenue declined for Apple, and looking ahead, it doesn't 406 00:23:05,359 --> 00:23:08,679 Speaker 1: look that much better. We have a company that, I 407 00:23:08,720 --> 00:23:12,280 Speaker 1: mean generates incredible profits, by far the most profitable company 408 00:23:12,320 --> 00:23:15,520 Speaker 1: in the world. But the basis of Apple has been 409 00:23:15,840 --> 00:23:19,600 Speaker 1: this is a company with incredible profits and incredible growth, 410 00:23:19,840 --> 00:23:23,439 Speaker 1: and incredible growth is no longer on the horizon. So 411 00:23:23,480 --> 00:23:25,879 Speaker 1: the big question is what's next for Apple, and they 412 00:23:25,920 --> 00:23:28,280 Speaker 1: don't have an immediate answer. At the iPhone is now 413 00:23:29,040 --> 00:23:32,040 Speaker 1: their annual sales or so, and there really isn't a 414 00:23:32,119 --> 00:23:36,359 Speaker 1: product again on the near term horizon to replace the 415 00:23:36,440 --> 00:23:40,200 Speaker 1: incredible sales and profit growth that the iPhone is generated. 416 00:23:40,600 --> 00:23:42,399 Speaker 1: So let's say that this is the end of the 417 00:23:42,440 --> 00:23:46,600 Speaker 1: Party's Sorry, Apple, it's over. You've gotten to your peak size. 418 00:23:47,480 --> 00:23:50,280 Speaker 1: What does that mean for investors in the stock? I 419 00:23:50,320 --> 00:23:53,719 Speaker 1: mean there's still throwing off so much cash. I mean 420 00:23:53,720 --> 00:23:56,719 Speaker 1: they still have this fortress of money on their balance sheet, right, 421 00:23:56,760 --> 00:23:59,480 Speaker 1: and that's always been the bowl case on Apple, that 422 00:24:00,040 --> 00:24:03,879 Speaker 1: been during its most heady growth period. It still looks 423 00:24:03,920 --> 00:24:07,240 Speaker 1: like an incredibly cheap stock. I believe it's trading right now, 424 00:24:07,320 --> 00:24:11,320 Speaker 1: or at least before today, it's something like thirteen times 425 00:24:11,520 --> 00:24:15,280 Speaker 1: next twelve month revenue, and for a tech stock compared 426 00:24:15,320 --> 00:24:19,399 Speaker 1: to something like Google or Facebook, that's incredibly inexpensive. So 427 00:24:19,920 --> 00:24:24,200 Speaker 1: if you believe that this profit machine at least continues 428 00:24:24,640 --> 00:24:27,919 Speaker 1: for the foreseeable future, and I do, then that's a 429 00:24:27,960 --> 00:24:30,239 Speaker 1: reason to back the stock. But again, if you are 430 00:24:30,280 --> 00:24:32,959 Speaker 1: an investor in Apple and you want incredible growth and 431 00:24:33,040 --> 00:24:37,800 Speaker 1: incredible profits, um, the growth picture is probably not part 432 00:24:37,840 --> 00:24:41,080 Speaker 1: of the story anymore. But how many people really predicted 433 00:24:41,119 --> 00:24:44,040 Speaker 1: that Apple would reach to these heights, let's say, twenty 434 00:24:44,119 --> 00:24:45,960 Speaker 1: years ago. It's a good point. I I don't think 435 00:24:45,960 --> 00:24:49,080 Speaker 1: anyone did. I mean, this was a company that almost died, 436 00:24:49,800 --> 00:24:52,520 Speaker 1: right and has been on this incredible march, the likes 437 00:24:52,560 --> 00:24:55,159 Speaker 1: of which we've probably never seen in the corporate world. Well, 438 00:24:55,200 --> 00:24:56,679 Speaker 1: and the reason I say that is because I know 439 00:24:56,720 --> 00:25:00,399 Speaker 1: that the new iPhone seven does not have let's say 440 00:25:00,400 --> 00:25:03,720 Speaker 1: an extension a plug for earphones. It does not have 441 00:25:03,760 --> 00:25:06,399 Speaker 1: an earphone plug that right, So that may change. You 442 00:25:06,440 --> 00:25:09,440 Speaker 1: don't know what the third and fourth iteration is, specifically, 443 00:25:09,480 --> 00:25:12,760 Speaker 1: since they have the Beats acquisition, you don't know what 444 00:25:12,840 --> 00:25:15,720 Speaker 1: the technology is going to evolve into in order to 445 00:25:15,800 --> 00:25:18,680 Speaker 1: best the competition. And right now, the competition is all 446 00:25:18,840 --> 00:25:20,879 Speaker 1: outside the United States. So if you want a US 447 00:25:20,960 --> 00:25:23,439 Speaker 1: company and you believe that cell phones are going to 448 00:25:23,480 --> 00:25:26,560 Speaker 1: continue to be in demand, what else is there? Yeah, 449 00:25:26,600 --> 00:25:28,560 Speaker 1: that's that's fair. It's you're right. It's not as though 450 00:25:28,560 --> 00:25:32,040 Speaker 1: Apple's smartphone competitors are in much better shape, particularly Samsung 451 00:25:32,119 --> 00:25:35,639 Speaker 1: with this um problem with their exploding smartphones. The issue 452 00:25:35,720 --> 00:25:39,240 Speaker 1: is that the smartphone industry is not growing anymore worldwide 453 00:25:39,680 --> 00:25:42,760 Speaker 1: and um, Apple can't change that, probably on its own. 454 00:25:43,359 --> 00:25:46,880 Speaker 1: So to me, the most telling moment on the earnings 455 00:25:46,920 --> 00:25:49,040 Speaker 1: call the Apple earnings call last night was one of 456 00:25:49,080 --> 00:25:54,680 Speaker 1: the veteran Apple analysts asked him Cook, what's the next 457 00:25:54,720 --> 00:25:58,400 Speaker 1: big thing for Apple beyond the iPhone? The Apple Watch 458 00:25:58,520 --> 00:26:02,040 Speaker 1: is not a blockbuster it quite yet. Apple music is 459 00:26:02,040 --> 00:26:04,760 Speaker 1: not a blockbuster hit quite yet. You're not generating a 460 00:26:04,760 --> 00:26:07,439 Speaker 1: lot of money from Apple pay. There's nothing on the 461 00:26:07,440 --> 00:26:10,880 Speaker 1: current product lineup that is the next growth driver. So 462 00:26:11,119 --> 00:26:13,800 Speaker 1: do you have a vision of what that growth driver 463 00:26:14,080 --> 00:26:17,119 Speaker 1: is for the next generation of Apple? And Tim Cook answered, 464 00:26:17,160 --> 00:26:21,119 Speaker 1: I think rather grumpily that they have the best product 465 00:26:21,240 --> 00:26:24,800 Speaker 1: pipeline they've ever had, which is what Apple CEOs always 466 00:26:24,800 --> 00:26:27,520 Speaker 1: say from the beginning of time. And he also said, 467 00:26:27,520 --> 00:26:29,480 Speaker 1: we're not going to tell you what it is. Basically, 468 00:26:29,720 --> 00:26:31,880 Speaker 1: it's the sort of trust us message from Tim Cook. 469 00:26:32,160 --> 00:26:35,639 Speaker 1: The problem is the trust us message from Apple doesn't 470 00:26:35,640 --> 00:26:39,280 Speaker 1: work anymore. Just real quick, did they mentioned Samsung and 471 00:26:39,320 --> 00:26:41,840 Speaker 1: how much market share they could end up getting. They 472 00:26:42,119 --> 00:26:44,760 Speaker 1: got asked that question and they punted it. I think 473 00:26:44,840 --> 00:26:47,440 Speaker 1: it's clear they're not going to pick up huge sales 474 00:26:47,560 --> 00:26:50,520 Speaker 1: from Samsung. Shara over Day, thank you so much for 475 00:26:50,560 --> 00:26:57,560 Speaker 1: being with us. Thanks for listening to the Bloomberg P 476 00:26:57,680 --> 00:27:00,920 Speaker 1: and L podcast. You can subscribe in listen to interviews 477 00:27:00,960 --> 00:27:06,120 Speaker 1: at iTunes, SoundCloud, or whatever podcast platform you prefer. I'm 478 00:27:06,160 --> 00:27:09,200 Speaker 1: pim Fox. I'm out there on Twitter at pim Fox. 479 00:27:09,480 --> 00:27:12,200 Speaker 1: I'm out there on Twitter at Lisa Abramo. It's one 480 00:27:12,480 --> 00:27:15,200 Speaker 1: before the podcast. You can always catch us worldwide on 481 00:27:15,240 --> 00:27:20,119 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Radio