1 00:00:05,800 --> 00:00:08,720 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg p m L Podcast. I'm pim Fox. 2 00:00:08,760 --> 00:00:11,520 Speaker 1: Along with my co host Lisa Abramowitz. Each day we 3 00:00:11,640 --> 00:00:15,120 Speaker 1: bring you the most important, noteworthy, and useful interviews for 4 00:00:15,200 --> 00:00:17,840 Speaker 1: you and your money, whether you're at the grocery store 5 00:00:17,960 --> 00:00:20,720 Speaker 1: or the trading floor. Find the Bloomberg p m L 6 00:00:20,840 --> 00:00:34,280 Speaker 1: Podcast on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, and Bloomberg dot com. Bank earnings, 7 00:00:34,360 --> 00:00:38,280 Speaker 1: JP Morgan, Chase City Group, they top estimates, Wells Fargo 8 00:00:38,479 --> 00:00:41,479 Speaker 1: misses here to tell us everything about them, as Charles Peabody, 9 00:00:41,680 --> 00:00:44,920 Speaker 1: he is the president of Portalis Partners. Charles, a pleasure 10 00:00:44,960 --> 00:00:47,800 Speaker 1: to hear your voice, tell us your impression about the 11 00:00:47,800 --> 00:00:50,360 Speaker 1: results of three of these three banks, and then maybe 12 00:00:50,440 --> 00:00:53,640 Speaker 1: extrapolate into some of the other earnings that we're going 13 00:00:53,680 --> 00:00:57,760 Speaker 1: to receive. Sure, I mean there's a wide dispersion in 14 00:00:57,760 --> 00:01:00,240 Speaker 1: the results. I mean JP Morgan had a very at 15 00:01:00,320 --> 00:01:04,320 Speaker 1: very robust quarter, UM City was sort of weak, and 16 00:01:05,160 --> 00:01:10,160 Speaker 1: Wells Fargo was disappointing. UM but on average, what you're 17 00:01:10,160 --> 00:01:13,679 Speaker 1: getting out of this quarter is maybe two revenue growth 18 00:01:13,760 --> 00:01:17,319 Speaker 1: year over year, which is I think pretty anemic given 19 00:01:17,920 --> 00:01:22,600 Speaker 1: you know, higher interest rates, deregulation, tax cuts, four GDP etcetera. 20 00:01:22,920 --> 00:01:27,440 Speaker 1: And I think that's the disappointment here. Okay, so what 21 00:01:27,840 --> 00:01:30,400 Speaker 1: could they have done to show and what does this mean? 22 00:01:31,920 --> 00:01:33,840 Speaker 1: I'm sorry to say that again. What does this mean 23 00:01:33,920 --> 00:01:35,520 Speaker 1: for it to be for for for grows to be 24 00:01:35,560 --> 00:01:39,959 Speaker 1: more nic given all of the positive headwear, positive tail wins. 25 00:01:39,959 --> 00:01:42,400 Speaker 1: I mean, what does that mean to you? I think 26 00:01:42,440 --> 00:01:46,440 Speaker 1: that's why we've had multiple compression over the last six months. 27 00:01:46,440 --> 00:01:49,040 Speaker 1: In other ways, we had this multiple expansion last year 28 00:01:49,080 --> 00:01:52,920 Speaker 1: when earings really weren't that robust. We're getting, you know, 29 00:01:53,360 --> 00:01:57,600 Speaker 1: a better bottom line earrings, but not a better revenue picture. 30 00:01:58,240 --> 00:02:01,000 Speaker 1: So the formula that the bank industry is using is 31 00:02:01,040 --> 00:02:04,840 Speaker 1: taking low single digit revenue growth, turning it into mid 32 00:02:04,920 --> 00:02:08,600 Speaker 1: single digit pretext income growth through positive operating leverage and 33 00:02:08,639 --> 00:02:12,040 Speaker 1: benign credit costs, and then taking that mid single digit 34 00:02:12,080 --> 00:02:15,680 Speaker 1: pretext income growth and turning into double digit net income 35 00:02:15,760 --> 00:02:18,800 Speaker 1: from tax cuts and share buy backs. But the latter 36 00:02:18,880 --> 00:02:22,960 Speaker 1: two items are financial engineering techniques, and no one's going 37 00:02:23,000 --> 00:02:25,400 Speaker 1: to pay a premium for that. You need better revenue growth. 38 00:02:26,200 --> 00:02:28,640 Speaker 1: How are they expected to do that? Charles? Is the 39 00:02:28,680 --> 00:02:32,600 Speaker 1: business of banking changed and are these bankings for banks 40 00:02:32,639 --> 00:02:37,640 Speaker 1: responding to it? Well? I think revenue growth is going 41 00:02:37,680 --> 00:02:40,240 Speaker 1: to continue to disappoint and and so we're in what 42 00:02:40,320 --> 00:02:43,880 Speaker 1: I call end of cycle economic dynamics, and that means 43 00:02:43,880 --> 00:02:46,440 Speaker 1: you started to look at the second derivative, and the 44 00:02:46,480 --> 00:02:48,760 Speaker 1: second river means what's happening to the rate of growth 45 00:02:48,800 --> 00:02:53,360 Speaker 1: of the key line items. So revenues probably are going 46 00:02:53,400 --> 00:02:56,200 Speaker 1: to slow, credit costs are going to pick up, and 47 00:02:56,280 --> 00:03:00,000 Speaker 1: expenses can't be cut anymore. They're being well, you know, maintained, 48 00:03:00,040 --> 00:03:02,560 Speaker 1: but it can't be cut. So I think you're at 49 00:03:02,600 --> 00:03:06,320 Speaker 1: peak profitability. Well, Charles, just follow up on this then 50 00:03:06,680 --> 00:03:09,280 Speaker 1: you know you've I'm sure you have seen and read 51 00:03:09,320 --> 00:03:13,080 Speaker 1: about all of the different financial technology companies that have 52 00:03:13,160 --> 00:03:17,680 Speaker 1: either raised money or have really created a whole another 53 00:03:17,840 --> 00:03:22,360 Speaker 1: financial system in parallel to the traditional banking system. Is 54 00:03:22,440 --> 00:03:26,680 Speaker 1: all of that market value value that the banks could 55 00:03:27,160 --> 00:03:32,080 Speaker 1: have taken for themselves if they had been more entrepreneurial. Well, 56 00:03:32,120 --> 00:03:35,520 Speaker 1: they are making a push. If you're talking about digital banking, 57 00:03:35,600 --> 00:03:37,480 Speaker 1: they are making and that's where a lot of the 58 00:03:37,560 --> 00:03:43,760 Speaker 1: expense growth is related to UM is their technological investments UM. 59 00:03:43,800 --> 00:03:47,640 Speaker 1: So banks are trying to UM keep up with the 60 00:03:47,720 --> 00:03:51,160 Speaker 1: non banks. I think over a full business cycle, you're 61 00:03:51,200 --> 00:03:53,200 Speaker 1: going to see a greater fallout in the non banks 62 00:03:53,200 --> 00:03:55,960 Speaker 1: than you will in the banking industry, and that's maybe 63 00:03:55,960 --> 00:03:58,120 Speaker 1: where they start to regain some of the market where 64 00:03:58,160 --> 00:04:01,280 Speaker 1: they've lost in the non banks. That's fascinating, by the way, 65 00:04:01,360 --> 00:04:02,760 Speaker 1: because a lot of people have said that the risk 66 00:04:03,120 --> 00:04:05,839 Speaker 1: has moved to the shadow banking systems. So perhaps when 67 00:04:05,880 --> 00:04:09,280 Speaker 1: that risks manifests itself and the shadow banking system ends 68 00:04:09,360 --> 00:04:11,480 Speaker 1: up getting a little bit more afraid than the big 69 00:04:11,480 --> 00:04:13,840 Speaker 1: banks can come back in and take market share. I'm 70 00:04:13,880 --> 00:04:15,280 Speaker 1: just worrying. I want to dig a little bit more 71 00:04:15,400 --> 00:04:18,600 Speaker 1: into the nitty gritty, particularly with Wells Fargo, because it's 72 00:04:18,640 --> 00:04:23,160 Speaker 1: shares are getting penalized more than others. Down actually up 73 00:04:23,160 --> 00:04:28,080 Speaker 1: from the earlier losses, about down nearly two percent. Now, Um, 74 00:04:28,720 --> 00:04:31,640 Speaker 1: do you think that we're seeing a bottom for this 75 00:04:32,120 --> 00:04:34,960 Speaker 1: bank or is this sort of a signal of more 76 00:04:35,040 --> 00:04:39,960 Speaker 1: pain ahead. Well, from a fundamental point of view, I don't. 77 00:04:40,760 --> 00:04:43,039 Speaker 1: I've been on the side of the equation that the 78 00:04:43,160 --> 00:04:45,839 Speaker 1: revenues are going to be the big disappointment, and revenues 79 00:04:45,920 --> 00:04:48,480 Speaker 1: this quarter, you back out some non recurring items were 80 00:04:48,480 --> 00:04:52,359 Speaker 1: down four and a half percent. Every year. Um, you 81 00:04:52,400 --> 00:04:56,120 Speaker 1: know they'll execute on their expenses. Credit costs will creep up, 82 00:04:56,160 --> 00:04:59,360 Speaker 1: but the revenue is where they're going to disappoint. Um. 83 00:04:59,400 --> 00:05:03,559 Speaker 1: Now that said, one thing, I want to differentiate between 84 00:05:03,600 --> 00:05:06,839 Speaker 1: the fundamentals of these banks and the stocks. The stocks 85 00:05:06,839 --> 00:05:10,400 Speaker 1: have undergone tremendous multiple compression over the last six months. 86 00:05:10,839 --> 00:05:13,200 Speaker 1: I think there's going to be a summer bounce, but 87 00:05:13,600 --> 00:05:17,080 Speaker 1: that bounce is probably within a developing bear market, where 88 00:05:17,080 --> 00:05:21,160 Speaker 1: the January highs were the highs. When you say developing 89 00:05:21,160 --> 00:05:25,159 Speaker 1: bear market, developing bear market in all stocks are financial stocks, well, 90 00:05:25,279 --> 00:05:29,919 Speaker 1: financials specifically, they tend to underperform in the last twelve 91 00:05:29,960 --> 00:05:32,400 Speaker 1: months of a bowl market, and I think that's kind 92 00:05:32,400 --> 00:05:34,520 Speaker 1: of where we are in the economic cycle. Last twelve 93 00:05:34,520 --> 00:05:37,920 Speaker 1: months of a bowl market. Bank stocks have always underperformed 94 00:05:38,160 --> 00:05:40,480 Speaker 1: in that period of time, Right, Are there any specific 95 00:05:40,520 --> 00:05:45,360 Speaker 1: bank stocks that you believe will perform better than others 96 00:05:45,560 --> 00:05:50,200 Speaker 1: in this perhaps relief rally that you describe. Yeah, I 97 00:05:50,240 --> 00:05:54,480 Speaker 1: think JP Morgan had a very solid result, and you know, 98 00:05:54,640 --> 00:05:57,880 Speaker 1: the fund a line fundamentals can be bought. I think 99 00:05:58,040 --> 00:06:00,560 Speaker 1: the poor tends well and I've been wrecked coming on 100 00:06:00,560 --> 00:06:04,080 Speaker 1: a trading basis buying Goldman sachs um So. I think 101 00:06:04,080 --> 00:06:05,919 Speaker 1: you're going to get some kind of rebound in the 102 00:06:05,960 --> 00:06:09,400 Speaker 1: capital markets part of the business over the summer. I mean, 103 00:06:09,440 --> 00:06:12,360 Speaker 1: if you look at the pipeline for um M and 104 00:06:12,400 --> 00:06:15,479 Speaker 1: A activity and for underwriting, it's very strong and and 105 00:06:15,520 --> 00:06:18,280 Speaker 1: that's where you saw the big beat this quarter UM 106 00:06:18,400 --> 00:06:21,440 Speaker 1: was on investment banking. Are you saying that you think 107 00:06:21,440 --> 00:06:25,400 Speaker 1: that there's going to be an economic downturn downturn within 108 00:06:25,440 --> 00:06:29,599 Speaker 1: the next twelve months. I think that's what the stocks 109 00:06:29,600 --> 00:06:32,040 Speaker 1: are telling you. Um I mean, if you look at 110 00:06:32,040 --> 00:06:36,040 Speaker 1: the bank stocks, they've underperformed. I'm talking about the large 111 00:06:36,080 --> 00:06:39,440 Speaker 1: cap money center and even the g said regional banks 112 00:06:39,480 --> 00:06:41,880 Speaker 1: like P and C and U, S, Bann Corporatewell Spargo 113 00:06:42,400 --> 00:06:46,200 Speaker 1: that they've underperformed the last six and twelve and eighteen months. Now. 114 00:06:46,839 --> 00:06:49,080 Speaker 1: If you if you were to do on Bloomberg, you 115 00:06:49,120 --> 00:06:54,080 Speaker 1: know that comp function equity, you City Group Equity Camp, 116 00:06:55,480 --> 00:06:58,320 Speaker 1: and look at how it's performed. It's been an eighteen 117 00:06:58,360 --> 00:07:02,640 Speaker 1: months underperformance now. So I'm wondering just whether this is 118 00:07:02,760 --> 00:07:05,760 Speaker 1: using financials is another proxy for the yield curve, Whether 119 00:07:05,760 --> 00:07:07,560 Speaker 1: people are looking at the fact that the yield curve 120 00:07:07,600 --> 00:07:10,840 Speaker 1: is compressing and that's what's driving bank stocks down. And 121 00:07:10,880 --> 00:07:12,880 Speaker 1: both of those things are taken as the same sign. 122 00:07:12,880 --> 00:07:16,040 Speaker 1: I mean, is that is that kind of what you're 123 00:07:16,040 --> 00:07:19,840 Speaker 1: seeing right now? Yeah, But you know, everyone seems to 124 00:07:19,880 --> 00:07:22,280 Speaker 1: be fascinated with the two tens part of the yield curve. 125 00:07:22,560 --> 00:07:25,240 Speaker 1: I think the short end is the more important. Fundamentally. 126 00:07:25,280 --> 00:07:28,640 Speaker 1: I can understand twos tends being a psychological and importance 127 00:07:28,720 --> 00:07:32,440 Speaker 1: because of the implication of a recession, but fundamentally the 128 00:07:32,520 --> 00:07:35,600 Speaker 1: short end is more important. And and towards that end, 129 00:07:36,080 --> 00:07:39,520 Speaker 1: you know, Bank of Ozarks had a very interesting UM 130 00:07:39,680 --> 00:07:43,080 Speaker 1: conference called yesterday and which they talked about how the 131 00:07:43,240 --> 00:07:47,760 Speaker 1: deposit beta was now rising faster than the loan beta. 132 00:07:48,200 --> 00:07:51,679 Speaker 1: That means deposit rates aretin rising faster than loan yields 133 00:07:51,680 --> 00:07:54,480 Speaker 1: are rising, and that's squeezing the NIM. And that's what 134 00:07:54,600 --> 00:07:58,080 Speaker 1: usually happens at end of cycle periods. The NIM the 135 00:07:58,120 --> 00:08:01,840 Speaker 1: net interest margin correc So when I talk about rate 136 00:08:01,840 --> 00:08:04,720 Speaker 1: of growth this quarter, as I said, you're gonna get 137 00:08:04,720 --> 00:08:08,200 Speaker 1: maybe two revenue growth on average, but that's going to 138 00:08:08,280 --> 00:08:11,720 Speaker 1: be composed of mid single digit net interest income growth 139 00:08:12,080 --> 00:08:15,800 Speaker 1: but flat the income. And so it's that net interest 140 00:08:15,840 --> 00:08:19,400 Speaker 1: income that's driving total revenues. But the signs are there 141 00:08:19,520 --> 00:08:21,800 Speaker 1: that that net interest income growth is going to slow 142 00:08:21,880 --> 00:08:27,000 Speaker 1: in future quarters as the deposit data picks up. Charles Peabody, 143 00:08:27,040 --> 00:08:29,440 Speaker 1: thank you so much for being with us. Charles Peabody, 144 00:08:29,480 --> 00:08:48,120 Speaker 1: president of Portala's Partners in New York. President Trump is 145 00:08:48,320 --> 00:08:50,560 Speaker 1: gearing up to head over to Helsinki, where he is 146 00:08:50,559 --> 00:08:55,000 Speaker 1: going to be meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin. What's 147 00:08:55,040 --> 00:08:57,600 Speaker 1: he got to talk about? Let's ask that's somebody who 148 00:08:57,679 --> 00:09:00,360 Speaker 1: might have some ideas. Ariel Cohen, Senior Fellow at the 149 00:09:00,400 --> 00:09:03,960 Speaker 1: Atlantic Council in Washington, d C. Joining us. Now, so, Aria, 150 00:09:04,000 --> 00:09:06,320 Speaker 1: what do you think he's going to talk about? Well, 151 00:09:06,400 --> 00:09:10,959 Speaker 1: there are three or four key subjects to discuss. Uh. 152 00:09:11,040 --> 00:09:14,960 Speaker 1: The United States and Russia came to blows in Syria. Actually, 153 00:09:15,040 --> 00:09:20,120 Speaker 1: the United States troops killed up to two hundred Russian 154 00:09:21,160 --> 00:09:26,360 Speaker 1: mercenaries in Syria that crossed the red lines. This is 155 00:09:26,440 --> 00:09:31,199 Speaker 1: unprecedented since the worst days of the Cold War. Uh. Secondly, 156 00:09:31,679 --> 00:09:34,040 Speaker 1: we need to understand other Russians going to play ball 157 00:09:34,080 --> 00:09:37,600 Speaker 1: on getting the Iranians out of Syria. This is what 158 00:09:37,720 --> 00:09:41,720 Speaker 1: both the United States and our allies Saudi Arabia and 159 00:09:41,840 --> 00:09:47,120 Speaker 1: Israel really want to accomplish. Furthermore, going into the former 160 00:09:47,200 --> 00:09:52,160 Speaker 1: Soviet Union. UM, we have deep disagreements with Russia about 161 00:09:52,320 --> 00:09:56,040 Speaker 1: Ukraine and the annexation of the part of Ukraine which 162 00:09:56,080 --> 00:09:59,839 Speaker 1: is called the Crimea, the Crimean Peninsula in the Black Sea. U. 163 00:10:00,160 --> 00:10:04,520 Speaker 1: Mr Trump said that Crimea is Russian because they speak Russian. Well, 164 00:10:04,600 --> 00:10:07,720 Speaker 1: in fact, they speak Russian because the Russian Empire and 165 00:10:07,800 --> 00:10:12,720 Speaker 1: the Soviet Union ethnically cleansed the Crimea from its indigenous population, 166 00:10:12,760 --> 00:10:18,040 Speaker 1: the Crimean Tatars, and now are pouring in resources to 167 00:10:18,080 --> 00:10:22,520 Speaker 1: an exit. Uh. Finally, there's plenty of issues to talk 168 00:10:22,520 --> 00:10:26,480 Speaker 1: about energy and arms control. So if both leaders have 169 00:10:27,160 --> 00:10:30,360 Speaker 1: the bandwidth and come to serious agreements, I will be 170 00:10:30,400 --> 00:10:35,520 Speaker 1: the first one to applaud. Unfortunately, judging by previous interactions 171 00:10:35,559 --> 00:10:40,000 Speaker 1: of Mr Trump with other world leaders, I'm not so optimistic. Ariel. 172 00:10:40,120 --> 00:10:42,240 Speaker 1: I wonder if you could speak a little bit about 173 00:10:42,280 --> 00:10:46,400 Speaker 1: the politics of energy inasmuch as Ukraine is the big 174 00:10:46,440 --> 00:10:51,840 Speaker 1: transit point for European imports of Russian gas and oil, 175 00:10:52,480 --> 00:10:56,520 Speaker 1: and also maybe speak about the relationship between Turkey and 176 00:10:56,559 --> 00:11:01,680 Speaker 1: its energy needs. Well, you're hitting all the all the 177 00:11:01,760 --> 00:11:05,240 Speaker 1: nails on their heads in two short questions. Uh, let's 178 00:11:05,240 --> 00:11:08,880 Speaker 1: go north to south the Russians are constructing a pipeline 179 00:11:08,920 --> 00:11:14,080 Speaker 1: called North Stream too, which will boost its exports of 180 00:11:14,400 --> 00:11:17,760 Speaker 1: natural gas to Germany and other countries in Europe, like 181 00:11:17,920 --> 00:11:23,880 Speaker 1: Polland by fifty five billion cubic meters a year. That's 182 00:11:24,000 --> 00:11:28,800 Speaker 1: a huge amount. Currently Europe is importing hundred and sixty 183 00:11:28,840 --> 00:11:31,920 Speaker 1: billion cubic meters, so this is an increase by over 184 00:11:32,320 --> 00:11:38,440 Speaker 1: putting Germany at of its natural gas coming Trump Russia 185 00:11:38,760 --> 00:11:42,760 Speaker 1: if and when this pipeline is UH finished. So Mr 186 00:11:42,800 --> 00:11:47,760 Speaker 1: Trump told the Germans that they'll be better off um 187 00:11:47,800 --> 00:11:51,120 Speaker 1: importing liquid liquid fied initial guests from the United States. 188 00:11:51,880 --> 00:11:55,720 Speaker 1: Theoretically he is right. L n G is more expensive, 189 00:11:56,240 --> 00:12:01,000 Speaker 1: and the German business is pushing to expand their dependence 190 00:12:01,040 --> 00:12:05,320 Speaker 1: on Russia and uh frour Merkel is rolling with the 191 00:12:05,360 --> 00:12:11,240 Speaker 1: blows and she is dependent on the German business. Uh. Furthermore, Ukraine, 192 00:12:11,679 --> 00:12:14,440 Speaker 1: the Russians are trying to bypass it all together and 193 00:12:14,559 --> 00:12:17,760 Speaker 1: stop pumping gas through the Ukrainian system. This is a 194 00:12:17,800 --> 00:12:20,920 Speaker 1: system that was built during the Soviet days and for 195 00:12:20,960 --> 00:12:25,320 Speaker 1: that purpose, they're also building a massive pipeline into Turkey. 196 00:12:25,400 --> 00:12:29,680 Speaker 1: This is for Turkish internal consumption as well as for 197 00:12:30,840 --> 00:12:35,720 Speaker 1: re export to Europe. They're also maybe building one pipeline 198 00:12:36,280 --> 00:12:39,800 Speaker 1: under the Black Sea, on the bottom of the Black 199 00:12:39,840 --> 00:12:43,120 Speaker 1: Sea to Bulgaria, and that's also for exporting to Europe. 200 00:12:43,240 --> 00:12:46,040 Speaker 1: So there's a lot of commerce issues here. I think 201 00:12:46,080 --> 00:12:50,400 Speaker 1: probably the most salicious point is will President Trump speak 202 00:12:50,520 --> 00:12:55,800 Speaker 1: with Vladimir Putin about meddling in US elections, especially heading 203 00:12:55,840 --> 00:12:58,640 Speaker 1: into the mid terms here? Do you think that's going 204 00:12:58,679 --> 00:13:01,920 Speaker 1: to come up and pass? Believe more importantly, who's going 205 00:13:01,960 --> 00:13:10,080 Speaker 1: to be in there with him? That's question? Uh. Mr 206 00:13:10,120 --> 00:13:14,440 Speaker 1: Trump already made it known that he wants a he 207 00:13:14,480 --> 00:13:18,640 Speaker 1: wants uh, four eyes only in the room, maybe with 208 00:13:18,720 --> 00:13:21,079 Speaker 1: a translator. And then the question, of course is it 209 00:13:21,120 --> 00:13:24,800 Speaker 1: going to be our translator or a Russian translator? If 210 00:13:24,800 --> 00:13:27,920 Speaker 1: it's going to be only uh, putting Trump and the 211 00:13:27,960 --> 00:13:31,080 Speaker 1: Russian translator, I would be very nervous, and we would 212 00:13:31,160 --> 00:13:35,360 Speaker 1: need a record. Where did a tape of that? Trump? 213 00:13:35,440 --> 00:13:38,800 Speaker 1: Isn't the tape? Isn't it? But this all right? I'm 214 00:13:38,840 --> 00:13:40,959 Speaker 1: gonna leave that that comment there, But but I do 215 00:13:41,040 --> 00:13:44,920 Speaker 1: if this sort of raises a bigger issue, which is, um, 216 00:13:44,960 --> 00:13:48,520 Speaker 1: what sort of precedent is there for a US president 217 00:13:48,600 --> 00:13:52,480 Speaker 1: to meet with the Russian leader who is heading a 218 00:13:52,520 --> 00:13:54,760 Speaker 1: country that has had been our adversary for a while 219 00:13:55,120 --> 00:13:59,360 Speaker 1: without sort of some kind of concrete security plan that 220 00:13:59,400 --> 00:14:01,800 Speaker 1: we know of. I mean, how much how much of 221 00:14:01,920 --> 00:14:06,240 Speaker 1: a national security concern could this pay? UM? I am 222 00:14:06,280 --> 00:14:11,640 Speaker 1: actually reluctant to get into that um for different reasons. 223 00:14:11,679 --> 00:14:15,559 Speaker 1: But I would say that the good governance is transparent 224 00:14:15,679 --> 00:14:19,360 Speaker 1: and transparent can be transparent and classified, but it has 225 00:14:19,400 --> 00:14:23,080 Speaker 1: to be transparent on the highest level of our government. 226 00:14:23,160 --> 00:14:26,800 Speaker 1: So the National Security Advisor should be there, uh, probably 227 00:14:26,840 --> 00:14:30,040 Speaker 1: his chief of staff, maybe their Secretary of Defense, maybe 228 00:14:30,040 --> 00:14:33,960 Speaker 1: they're the Secretary of State at least just for the starters. Uh. 229 00:14:34,000 --> 00:14:37,000 Speaker 1: And probably the Special Assistant of the National Security Council, 230 00:14:37,600 --> 00:14:40,960 Speaker 1: Dr Fiona Hill should be there as well. But if 231 00:14:41,000 --> 00:14:44,960 Speaker 1: he wants UM a one on one meeting, that it's possible. 232 00:14:45,040 --> 00:14:48,800 Speaker 1: There are presidents of such meetings with other heads of 233 00:14:48,880 --> 00:14:52,920 Speaker 1: state UM. But again we need to keep a record 234 00:14:52,960 --> 00:14:56,960 Speaker 1: of that. It goes into the archives. Uh, and it 235 00:14:57,080 --> 00:15:00,440 Speaker 1: has to be also analyzed. And I must say Mr 236 00:15:00,480 --> 00:15:05,120 Speaker 1: Putchin is always very very mediculous in preparation to this summits. 237 00:15:05,400 --> 00:15:08,760 Speaker 1: For example, I was told while visiting Russia that the 238 00:15:08,840 --> 00:15:13,640 Speaker 1: dossier on Mr Bush President Push ran hundreds of pages, 239 00:15:13,760 --> 00:15:18,320 Speaker 1: and Mr Putchin of course read all that, and then 240 00:15:18,480 --> 00:15:22,160 Speaker 1: he told the Bush the story of his secret baptism. 241 00:15:22,240 --> 00:15:25,880 Speaker 1: And then Bush came famously with this line about looking 242 00:15:25,880 --> 00:15:29,400 Speaker 1: into Putchin's size and seeing his soul. Well turns out 243 00:15:29,520 --> 00:15:33,600 Speaker 1: that that may or may not be true about the baptism. 244 00:15:33,640 --> 00:15:37,280 Speaker 1: And uh, Mr Putchin, of course, by his background is 245 00:15:37,400 --> 00:15:40,360 Speaker 1: an intelligence office. We got to leave it there. Ariel Cohen, 246 00:15:40,440 --> 00:15:44,000 Speaker 1: thanks very much, senior fellow at the Atlantic Council. Speaking 247 00:15:44,040 --> 00:16:02,680 Speaker 1: about NATO, Russia and Vladimir Putin, the President of Russia, well, 248 00:16:02,720 --> 00:16:06,520 Speaker 1: President Donald Trump and British Prime Minister Theresa May hold 249 00:16:06,560 --> 00:16:09,680 Speaker 1: a press conference that the tackles a variety of issues, 250 00:16:09,720 --> 00:16:14,440 Speaker 1: including shared security concerns and upcoming meetings with the President 251 00:16:14,520 --> 00:16:18,120 Speaker 1: of Vladimir Putin of Russia in Helsinki between the President, 252 00:16:18,640 --> 00:16:23,600 Speaker 1: between Donald Trump and the Putin. Brexit also taking up 253 00:16:23,800 --> 00:16:26,240 Speaker 1: quite a bit of everyone's time and thoughts. And Terres 254 00:16:26,360 --> 00:16:30,800 Speaker 1: Raphael is our Bloomberg opinion editor covering European politics and economics, 255 00:16:30,960 --> 00:16:35,680 Speaker 1: and you can follow Terres on Twitter at Terres Raphael one, 256 00:16:36,120 --> 00:16:39,560 Speaker 1: and she joins us now from London. Terres just to 257 00:16:39,600 --> 00:16:43,200 Speaker 1: put aside for a moment the news conference that we 258 00:16:43,200 --> 00:16:46,640 Speaker 1: were able to listen in on what is the white 259 00:16:46,680 --> 00:16:53,360 Speaker 1: paper that was published by the government of UH Theresa May. 260 00:16:53,360 --> 00:16:57,640 Speaker 1: What is the White Paper specifically mean for companies such 261 00:16:57,720 --> 00:17:02,920 Speaker 1: as air Bus or Rolls Royce international companies that do 262 00:17:02,960 --> 00:17:08,560 Speaker 1: business and our headquartered in the UK. Well, the White Paper, 263 00:17:08,600 --> 00:17:13,240 Speaker 1: as you know, is the first real detailed, uh sort 264 00:17:13,280 --> 00:17:17,800 Speaker 1: of spelling out of what Theresa May's Brexit would look like. 265 00:17:17,880 --> 00:17:21,920 Speaker 1: And for companies it comes as um I would say 266 00:17:21,920 --> 00:17:23,879 Speaker 1: a little bit of a relief because it means that 267 00:17:23,920 --> 00:17:27,040 Speaker 1: there will if it's if it's accepted by the EU 268 00:17:27,119 --> 00:17:29,120 Speaker 1: now and we have to remember this as an opening 269 00:17:29,160 --> 00:17:32,239 Speaker 1: position in a negotiation and that you might not accept it, 270 00:17:32,240 --> 00:17:35,960 Speaker 1: but it's asking for a sort of free trade agreement 271 00:17:36,000 --> 00:17:38,560 Speaker 1: in good so it would mean that manufactured projects and 272 00:17:38,600 --> 00:17:41,960 Speaker 1: the supply chains that these companies rely on so much 273 00:17:42,040 --> 00:17:46,080 Speaker 1: would be uninterrupted under the deal that Theresa May is seeking. 274 00:17:46,119 --> 00:17:48,080 Speaker 1: Now that may not be the deal that she gets. 275 00:17:48,440 --> 00:17:51,800 Speaker 1: It also doesn't apply to services and financial services. There's 276 00:17:51,800 --> 00:17:56,240 Speaker 1: a whole sort of other level of uh you know, 277 00:17:56,359 --> 00:17:59,359 Speaker 1: detail and complexity to this. But though a lot of 278 00:17:59,359 --> 00:18:02,040 Speaker 1: companies i've it gets if if they were to get 279 00:18:02,040 --> 00:18:04,879 Speaker 1: a Brexit on those terms. Um, I think they would 280 00:18:05,080 --> 00:18:08,080 Speaker 1: at least feel that, you know, that that things would 281 00:18:08,640 --> 00:18:11,480 Speaker 1: uh maybe be not as they were, but they would 282 00:18:11,480 --> 00:18:15,800 Speaker 1: not be as catastrophically, um, you know different, and you 283 00:18:15,800 --> 00:18:19,200 Speaker 1: would you find businesses at least happy to accept that. 284 00:18:19,760 --> 00:18:22,639 Speaker 1: Terry's one thing that struck a lot of people is 285 00:18:22,720 --> 00:18:26,160 Speaker 1: that as the UK goes through with these Brexit negotiations, 286 00:18:26,200 --> 00:18:31,240 Speaker 1: President Trump has inserted himself into this and clearly tried 287 00:18:31,320 --> 00:18:33,960 Speaker 1: to endure himself to Boris. Johnson had some harsh words 288 00:18:34,240 --> 00:18:37,600 Speaker 1: for UK Prime Minister Theresa May and I'm just wondering 289 00:18:37,800 --> 00:18:41,880 Speaker 1: you were to call him talking about why President Trump 290 00:18:41,960 --> 00:18:44,240 Speaker 1: has sort of a vested interest in this? Can you 291 00:18:44,240 --> 00:18:46,440 Speaker 1: give us a sense of that? Yeah, I mean, it's 292 00:18:46,440 --> 00:18:49,120 Speaker 1: just been the most amazing drama because Trump has come 293 00:18:49,160 --> 00:18:51,600 Speaker 1: to Britain. Even before he came here, he was sort 294 00:18:51,640 --> 00:18:55,800 Speaker 1: of describing Britain is in turmoil. His ambassador has been 295 00:18:55,800 --> 00:18:58,919 Speaker 1: giving interviews saying he's, you know, really disappointed in the 296 00:18:58,920 --> 00:19:02,120 Speaker 1: defeatist attitude of the Brits towards Brexit and why don't 297 00:19:02,119 --> 00:19:05,360 Speaker 1: they take inspiration from Trump? And you know, as an American, 298 00:19:05,400 --> 00:19:08,120 Speaker 1: you might say, well, why does Trump care so much 299 00:19:08,160 --> 00:19:11,480 Speaker 1: about Brexit. What's in it for him? Um? Is it? 300 00:19:11,560 --> 00:19:13,760 Speaker 1: Is it a trade deal? Well, you know, the trade 301 00:19:13,800 --> 00:19:18,399 Speaker 1: deal it's much more important to Britain and to the Brexitters, 302 00:19:18,400 --> 00:19:21,520 Speaker 1: and it is to the United States. Britain, um, you know, 303 00:19:21,560 --> 00:19:24,320 Speaker 1: only accounts for a small share of America's trade. But 304 00:19:24,440 --> 00:19:26,640 Speaker 1: Trump does have an interest in Brexit, and he's had 305 00:19:26,640 --> 00:19:29,920 Speaker 1: that interest from from the time of the campaign, where 306 00:19:29,960 --> 00:19:33,520 Speaker 1: he followed it closely. When the Brits did vote against 307 00:19:33,520 --> 00:19:36,280 Speaker 1: all odds, against all predictions, to lead the European Union, 308 00:19:36,440 --> 00:19:41,080 Speaker 1: Trump immediately, uh latched onto that as a you know, 309 00:19:41,240 --> 00:19:44,320 Speaker 1: vindication of his own populist policies, as a sign that, 310 00:19:44,680 --> 00:19:46,560 Speaker 1: you know, things were going to go well in his campaign, 311 00:19:46,560 --> 00:19:48,399 Speaker 1: and he was proved right. And he said in the 312 00:19:48,400 --> 00:19:51,760 Speaker 1: press conference very interestingly he said, I think Brexit happened 313 00:19:51,800 --> 00:19:53,760 Speaker 1: because of immigration, and that was one of the big 314 00:19:53,760 --> 00:19:57,360 Speaker 1: reasons I got elected as well. And uh so, Trump 315 00:19:57,440 --> 00:20:00,719 Speaker 1: I think identifies with the Brexit movement. Brexit is not 316 00:20:00,800 --> 00:20:02,879 Speaker 1: going well, and the question is whether that sort of 317 00:20:02,880 --> 00:20:06,800 Speaker 1: pre figures, um, you know, some some shakier times for 318 00:20:06,840 --> 00:20:11,080 Speaker 1: Trump at home. That's that's fascinating analysis, but sort of 319 00:20:11,119 --> 00:20:16,639 Speaker 1: counterintuitively Alex Wayne, who is a Bloomberg News reporter and editor. 320 00:20:17,359 --> 00:20:20,200 Speaker 1: White House team leader, also came on radio earlier today 321 00:20:20,200 --> 00:20:24,120 Speaker 1: and said that actually, in a sort of counterintuitive result, 322 00:20:24,359 --> 00:20:27,639 Speaker 1: the more that President Trump beats up on Theresa May, 323 00:20:27,720 --> 00:20:31,560 Speaker 1: the more she gained support because people in the UK 324 00:20:31,840 --> 00:20:34,520 Speaker 1: really don't like President Trump. Do you see it the 325 00:20:34,520 --> 00:20:36,840 Speaker 1: same way? Well, I think that's partly too. I mean 326 00:20:36,840 --> 00:20:41,160 Speaker 1: there is a huge he's hugely unpopular here. However, it's 327 00:20:41,200 --> 00:20:44,639 Speaker 1: it's interesting because the Brexitters are really hard Brexitters. You know, 328 00:20:44,680 --> 00:20:47,200 Speaker 1: they don't really care who's saying it, but they take 329 00:20:47,240 --> 00:20:49,359 Speaker 1: a lot of heart in what he said when he says, 330 00:20:49,680 --> 00:20:51,399 Speaker 1: you know, you've got to close the borders. This is 331 00:20:51,400 --> 00:20:53,679 Speaker 1: a really simple deal. You just say no to the 332 00:20:53,680 --> 00:20:56,280 Speaker 1: EU and you walk away and you know, you take 333 00:20:56,320 --> 00:20:59,639 Speaker 1: back control. That is you know, that is that's the 334 00:20:59,680 --> 00:21:02,840 Speaker 1: song sheet they've been singing from. So they're very happy to, 335 00:21:03,280 --> 00:21:05,359 Speaker 1: you know, have him come and say that. The Sun 336 00:21:05,440 --> 00:21:08,879 Speaker 1: had this huge which is a tabloid newspaper here with 337 00:21:08,920 --> 00:21:10,920 Speaker 1: a lot of a lot of readers, had a big 338 00:21:10,960 --> 00:21:15,400 Speaker 1: headline you know, um May has wrecked Brexit. US deal 339 00:21:15,520 --> 00:21:18,000 Speaker 1: is off and Trump then walked it back in the 340 00:21:18,000 --> 00:21:20,800 Speaker 1: news conference and said no, no, you know, Theresa May 341 00:21:20,920 --> 00:21:23,320 Speaker 1: is a great leader, and um so I think it 342 00:21:23,359 --> 00:21:25,960 Speaker 1: could cut both ways. Um, I think it could. It 343 00:21:26,040 --> 00:21:28,639 Speaker 1: could read down to maze benefit. But at the same time, 344 00:21:29,160 --> 00:21:31,879 Speaker 1: you know, Brexitters like that he's saying the same kinds 345 00:21:31,880 --> 00:21:34,919 Speaker 1: of things. They're saying, this is easy, we can do 346 00:21:34,960 --> 00:21:39,040 Speaker 1: it clean. May's messing it up, so they like that message. Terres, 347 00:21:39,160 --> 00:21:43,040 Speaker 1: just in about thirty seconds are assets in Britain on sale. 348 00:21:43,080 --> 00:21:45,480 Speaker 1: The pound sterling has lost eight and a half percent 349 00:21:45,520 --> 00:21:51,320 Speaker 1: against the dollar since April. I mean the uncertainty is 350 00:21:51,320 --> 00:21:55,800 Speaker 1: is clearly weighing on investors minds, and I think that's 351 00:21:55,800 --> 00:21:59,520 Speaker 1: going to continue for time. I would say that what 352 00:21:59,640 --> 00:22:02,280 Speaker 1: we're waiting for now is what the EU responses to 353 00:22:02,320 --> 00:22:06,040 Speaker 1: that white paper, and if the response is very negative, 354 00:22:06,359 --> 00:22:08,800 Speaker 1: then yes, I think assets will be on sale and 355 00:22:08,840 --> 00:22:10,880 Speaker 1: they'll go cheaper. I want to thank you very much 356 00:22:11,040 --> 00:22:13,960 Speaker 1: for being with us. Terres Raphael is Bloomberg opinion editor 357 00:22:14,040 --> 00:22:17,960 Speaker 1: covering European politics and economics, joining us from London. You 358 00:22:17,960 --> 00:22:36,360 Speaker 1: can follow Terres on Twitter at Terres Raphael One. Well, 359 00:22:36,400 --> 00:22:39,000 Speaker 1: it was supposed to be a done deal, a T 360 00:22:39,240 --> 00:22:43,000 Speaker 1: and T, and it's a purchase of Time Warner for 361 00:22:43,240 --> 00:22:47,040 Speaker 1: more than a hundred and seven billion dollars. UH. The 362 00:22:47,119 --> 00:22:51,040 Speaker 1: deal was actually completed in June, but the Department of 363 00:22:51,119 --> 00:22:53,760 Speaker 1: Justice may have other thoughts. Here to tell us more 364 00:22:54,119 --> 00:22:58,160 Speaker 1: is Marianne Halford, a global media and entertainment strategist at 365 00:22:58,240 --> 00:23:01,720 Speaker 1: O C and C stred A G Consultants. Marianne, thank 366 00:23:01,720 --> 00:23:03,800 Speaker 1: you very much for being with us. Can you just 367 00:23:03,880 --> 00:23:05,639 Speaker 1: explain to people? I mean, you know, you try to 368 00:23:05,640 --> 00:23:08,600 Speaker 1: look up what Time Warner shares are doing and you 369 00:23:08,680 --> 00:23:11,520 Speaker 1: note that, of course they don't exist anymore because the 370 00:23:11,600 --> 00:23:15,439 Speaker 1: deal has already closed. Is this unprecedented? Why would they 371 00:23:15,480 --> 00:23:20,760 Speaker 1: do this? Good question? Um, I think this is a 372 00:23:20,800 --> 00:23:26,199 Speaker 1: long shot. I think this, though, bespeaks uh an attitude 373 00:23:26,320 --> 00:23:29,119 Speaker 1: or a new attitude towards vertical mergers coming out of 374 00:23:29,160 --> 00:23:34,120 Speaker 1: the Trump Justice Department. And UM, clearly they don't want 375 00:23:34,160 --> 00:23:36,359 Speaker 1: to give up a fight here, even though it is 376 00:23:36,400 --> 00:23:40,080 Speaker 1: a major long shot. I think it's highly unlikely that 377 00:23:40,119 --> 00:23:43,680 Speaker 1: they'll be able to prevail here. I point to the 378 00:23:43,800 --> 00:23:47,480 Speaker 1: General Council statement yesterday. The court's decision could hardly have 379 00:23:47,560 --> 00:23:52,000 Speaker 1: been more thorough, fact based and well reasoned UM, even 380 00:23:52,040 --> 00:23:55,280 Speaker 1: in an appeals court. Although I guess um they're hoping 381 00:23:55,320 --> 00:23:57,560 Speaker 1: that some of the liberal judges that may be ruling 382 00:23:57,600 --> 00:24:02,640 Speaker 1: on this uh might given to some UH concerns about 383 00:24:02,720 --> 00:24:05,080 Speaker 1: higher prices. I still think it's going to be a 384 00:24:05,080 --> 00:24:08,400 Speaker 1: long shot. I think this has more to do with 385 00:24:08,760 --> 00:24:11,919 Speaker 1: UM Comcast at the end of the day in a 386 00:24:11,960 --> 00:24:15,680 Speaker 1: certain way. UM. We know Mr Trump is or President 387 00:24:15,680 --> 00:24:19,760 Speaker 1: Trump that is, is uh UM a good uh friend 388 00:24:19,880 --> 00:24:23,280 Speaker 1: of Mr Murdoch's. We know Mr Murdoch would very much 389 00:24:23,359 --> 00:24:27,360 Speaker 1: like to be acquired by Disney, not Comcast. UM. This 390 00:24:27,440 --> 00:24:31,320 Speaker 1: is definitely a warning bell, if you will, to Comcast 391 00:24:32,119 --> 00:24:37,760 Speaker 1: um about them continuing their fight to try to pursue Fox. UM. 392 00:24:37,800 --> 00:24:42,520 Speaker 1: That's one of the things I'm musing this morning. Okay, well, so, Marian, 393 00:24:42,560 --> 00:24:44,720 Speaker 1: there there two sides to this. There's the legal case 394 00:24:45,160 --> 00:24:48,000 Speaker 1: and then there's sort of who is sort of calling 395 00:24:48,040 --> 00:24:51,880 Speaker 1: the shots with respect to the Justice Department's decisions here. UH. 396 00:24:51,920 --> 00:24:55,480 Speaker 1: There was some kind of conspiracy talk that perhaps the 397 00:24:55,560 --> 00:24:59,160 Speaker 1: appeal was done specifically to get to the Appeals Court 398 00:24:59,240 --> 00:25:02,280 Speaker 1: in Washington. You see where Brett Kavanaugh, the nominee for 399 00:25:02,320 --> 00:25:06,280 Speaker 1: the Supreme Court, sits Um, do you do you buy 400 00:25:06,320 --> 00:25:08,760 Speaker 1: any of these arguments or do you think that the 401 00:25:08,760 --> 00:25:11,639 Speaker 1: President is personally involved or do you think that this 402 00:25:11,720 --> 00:25:14,960 Speaker 1: is just purely a sort of issue with vertical mergers. 403 00:25:17,200 --> 00:25:21,879 Speaker 1: You know, in this administration, one never really knows. Um. 404 00:25:21,960 --> 00:25:26,520 Speaker 1: I can't imagine that the President wasn't involved in this decision. Um. 405 00:25:26,800 --> 00:25:29,760 Speaker 1: I just can't imagine that he wasn't. Um. And you know, 406 00:25:30,000 --> 00:25:34,800 Speaker 1: it is unprecedented to see uh a Justice department going 407 00:25:34,840 --> 00:25:39,200 Speaker 1: after vertical mergers. It's very interesting that the Disney Fox 408 00:25:39,640 --> 00:25:44,480 Speaker 1: UH merger failed through the Justice Department. A horizontal merger 409 00:25:44,560 --> 00:25:51,880 Speaker 1: which is generally UM challenged. Vertical mergers are not necessarily challenged. UM. 410 00:25:51,960 --> 00:25:54,879 Speaker 1: I think you know, these are players in the media 411 00:25:54,920 --> 00:25:58,320 Speaker 1: specter and Mr Trump likes the media world and he 412 00:25:58,480 --> 00:26:00,920 Speaker 1: likes to be a big voice. So I can't imagine 413 00:26:00,920 --> 00:26:03,600 Speaker 1: that he wasn't involved in this decision. Could you just 414 00:26:03,680 --> 00:26:06,240 Speaker 1: expand a little bit more on what you mean by 415 00:26:06,840 --> 00:26:10,520 Speaker 1: this having to do with Comcast and it's bid or 416 00:26:10,640 --> 00:26:14,760 Speaker 1: the assets of Century Fox. And now we learned, of 417 00:26:14,800 --> 00:26:17,480 Speaker 1: course that they have increased their bid for a Sky 418 00:26:17,600 --> 00:26:24,199 Speaker 1: broadcasting the British PAYTB operator. Right again, I don't have 419 00:26:24,240 --> 00:26:27,240 Speaker 1: any data to support this. This is just my hunch 420 00:26:27,280 --> 00:26:30,000 Speaker 1: and my speculation. Here, and I've also talked to other 421 00:26:30,040 --> 00:26:33,960 Speaker 1: friends in the industry who also think the same. UM. 422 00:26:34,920 --> 00:26:38,000 Speaker 1: We know that the Murdoch Trust or the Murdoch family 423 00:26:38,119 --> 00:26:42,600 Speaker 1: has definitely shown a preference to the Disney merger, which 424 00:26:42,600 --> 00:26:47,040 Speaker 1: is a horizontal merger. UM. A Comcast UH Fox deal 425 00:26:47,119 --> 00:26:51,200 Speaker 1: would be a vertical merger. UM. Clearly, one of their 426 00:26:51,400 --> 00:26:55,560 Speaker 1: statements back in December UM, when the initial Disney deal 427 00:26:56,040 --> 00:26:59,080 Speaker 1: UH was done, UH, they said that they did not 428 00:26:59,200 --> 00:27:02,280 Speaker 1: favor a Comcast deal because of the concerns as it 429 00:27:02,359 --> 00:27:09,080 Speaker 1: relates to UH regulatory risk. UM. We knew that Comcast 430 00:27:09,160 --> 00:27:11,760 Speaker 1: held off making a formal bid until after the A 431 00:27:11,920 --> 00:27:15,919 Speaker 1: T and T decision came down. Within twenty four hours, 432 00:27:15,960 --> 00:27:19,640 Speaker 1: Comcast did enter into the bidding war. But Comcast would 433 00:27:19,640 --> 00:27:22,439 Speaker 1: be a vertical buyer. So I just think the timing 434 00:27:22,520 --> 00:27:25,960 Speaker 1: is interesting, UM, and particularly given that I think it's 435 00:27:26,000 --> 00:27:28,600 Speaker 1: still going to be a tough, tough fight to get 436 00:27:28,640 --> 00:27:33,600 Speaker 1: this overturned. UM. It's just so I'm really looking at 437 00:27:33,640 --> 00:27:36,159 Speaker 1: the other timing going on in the market. I do 438 00:27:36,280 --> 00:27:40,359 Speaker 1: think we'll see Comcast really fight hard to get sky UM. 439 00:27:40,400 --> 00:27:44,000 Speaker 1: I think I think Comcast needs sky UM, and that's 440 00:27:44,000 --> 00:27:46,320 Speaker 1: probably going to be where they shift their focus right 441 00:27:46,320 --> 00:27:49,560 Speaker 1: now thirty seconds. Is it common practice for the president 442 00:27:49,640 --> 00:27:55,520 Speaker 1: to insert him or herself into the anti trade decisions 443 00:27:55,560 --> 00:28:01,080 Speaker 1: of the Justice Department? Well, his name wasn't rough Fronts Tier. Um. 444 00:28:01,080 --> 00:28:03,800 Speaker 1: These are all people that report to him. But again 445 00:28:03,880 --> 00:28:06,840 Speaker 1: I'm just speculating them, you know. Probably, I'm just wondering 446 00:28:06,880 --> 00:28:09,520 Speaker 1: whether that's common for administrations to have a more very 447 00:28:09,520 --> 00:28:15,240 Speaker 1: direct role in deciding antitrust policy. Not generally. Not generally. 448 00:28:15,240 --> 00:28:17,880 Speaker 1: I mean we have seen it at certain points in history. 449 00:28:17,960 --> 00:28:21,440 Speaker 1: Certainly back in the sixties. There are a few decisions UM, 450 00:28:21,480 --> 00:28:25,880 Speaker 1: particularly think believe related to some steel mergers. UM. There 451 00:28:25,920 --> 00:28:29,159 Speaker 1: have been some as related to security concerns UM for 452 00:28:29,240 --> 00:28:32,160 Speaker 1: the United States. But I think in a case like this, 453 00:28:32,240 --> 00:28:35,080 Speaker 1: it's very unusual. Marianne Halford, thank you so much for 454 00:28:35,119 --> 00:28:38,280 Speaker 1: being with us. Marianne Halford, global Media and Entertainment strategist 455 00:28:38,400 --> 00:28:41,720 Speaker 1: for O C and C Strategy Consultants in New York, 456 00:28:41,760 --> 00:28:44,640 Speaker 1: A T and T shares responding to the Department of 457 00:28:44,680 --> 00:28:50,640 Speaker 1: Justice's decision to appeal the the the decision that they 458 00:28:50,680 --> 00:28:54,840 Speaker 1: had shares down to percent. Thanks for listening to the 459 00:28:54,840 --> 00:28:57,960 Speaker 1: Bloomberg p m L podcast. You can subscribe and listen 460 00:28:58,000 --> 00:29:02,160 Speaker 1: to interviews at Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, or whatever podcast platform 461 00:29:02,200 --> 00:29:06,120 Speaker 1: you prefer. I'm pim Fox. I'm on Twitter at pim Fox. 462 00:29:06,440 --> 00:29:09,920 Speaker 1: I'm on Twitter at Lisa Abramowits one before the podcast. 463 00:29:09,960 --> 00:29:12,600 Speaker 1: You can always catch us worldwide on Bluebirg Radio