WEBVTT - Episode 5: The Inside Man

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<v Speaker 1>Before we get into it, be advised that this series

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<v Speaker 1>contains bad language and references to violence. It's twelve thirty

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<v Speaker 1>pm on January six. On the east side of the

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<v Speaker 1>Capitol Building. A crowd of Trump supporters is growing in number.

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<v Speaker 1>They're chanting familiar slogans, shouting through bullhorns impossible broth, waving

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<v Speaker 1>banners and Confederate flags. But they are for now peaceful

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<v Speaker 1>as we know. Of course, this piece won't last long.

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<v Speaker 1>This crowd outside the east wing of the Capital will

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<v Speaker 1>soon overwhelm the police barrier, knocking officers to the ground,

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<v Speaker 1>shouting in their faces, advancing on the Capitol Building itself,

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<v Speaker 1>But not quite yet. For now, these protesters are simply

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<v Speaker 1>waving their banners and trying to keep warm. On a

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<v Speaker 1>January morning, It's freezing bro It is so cold. Until suddenly,

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<v Speaker 1>out of the blue, their posture changes. They spot something

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<v Speaker 1>behind the barricades on the police side of the line,

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<v Speaker 1>a boyish looking man in a navy suit emerging from

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<v Speaker 1>a black dad as u V. He's energetic and sprightly,

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<v Speaker 1>booie by the crowd's reaction to his arrival. The young

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<v Speaker 1>man looks out at the protesters. He can't know what

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<v Speaker 1>some of them are about to do, but they know

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<v Speaker 1>full well what he intends to do today. He's been

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<v Speaker 1>telling them for weeks, speaking on Fox News, on the

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<v Speaker 1>Senate floor, posting on social media. His plan has cost

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<v Speaker 1>him many friends, even lifelong mentors, have turned against him,

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<v Speaker 1>but that won't stop him, and that's why the crowd

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<v Speaker 1>cheers him on. In response to their appreciation, the junior

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<v Speaker 1>Senator for Missouri, fourty year old Josh Holly, raises his

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<v Speaker 1>fist and salute. This moment, one of solidarity between a U.

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<v Speaker 1>S senator and a small crowd of protesters, is captured

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<v Speaker 1>by a nearby photojournalist. Before the day's end, the image

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<v Speaker 1>will be plastered on news websites around the world. It

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<v Speaker 1>will become one of the many iconic moments of January six.

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<v Speaker 1>A sitting senator showing solidarity with the very people who

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<v Speaker 1>are about to invade his place of work. Unaware of

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<v Speaker 1>what lies ahead and focused on his day's work, Senator

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<v Speaker 1>Hally gives the protesters a thumbs up and disappears into

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<v Speaker 1>the Capitol. He's heading for the Senate Chamber, where he

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<v Speaker 1>plans to mount a challenge against American democracy from the

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<v Speaker 1>team's at Clues, Own Media, I Heart Radio, and novel.

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<v Speaker 1>This is The Assault on America Episode five, The Inside

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<v Speaker 1>Man MHM. So far in this series, we've dissected the

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<v Speaker 1>vast Stop the Steel disinformation campaign headed by Alley Alexander,

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<v Speaker 1>who came up with the idea of January six and

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<v Speaker 1>spread by the likes of Baked Alaska. We've also met

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<v Speaker 1>a rioter from Rule, Ohio who swallowed Alexander's poison and

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<v Speaker 1>is now facing decades in prison along with his commanding officer,

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<v Speaker 1>the Mercurial Grifters, Stewart Rhodes, who runs the extremest Oothkeeper's

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<v Speaker 1>Militia the necessity of the regular militia. This time in

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<v Speaker 1>The Assault on America, we're moving up the chain. Today

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<v Speaker 1>the virus enters the main frame. This is the tale

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<v Speaker 1>of how the youngest sitting you s Senator, welcome the

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<v Speaker 1>big lie into the political machinery of the United States.

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<v Speaker 1>It's Senator Josh Holly who on December triggers a vote

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<v Speaker 1>on whether or not the election result should be upheld.

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<v Speaker 1>That vote is scheduled for the afternoon of January six.

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<v Speaker 1>That's why organizers like Ali latched on to this day

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<v Speaker 1>as their big chance. By objecting to the certification of

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<v Speaker 1>the election, Josh Holly gave the far rights something to

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<v Speaker 1>focus on. He gave them an event without Josh Holly.

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<v Speaker 1>January six is just another day in Washington. If you'd

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<v Speaker 1>heard of Senator Josh Holly before the election, you most

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<v Speaker 1>likely heard him discussing a culture war issue, perhaps railing

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<v Speaker 1>against the mainstream media. The New York Times won a

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<v Speaker 1>Pulitzer Prize for the six nineteen Project, a propaganda campaign

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<v Speaker 1>designed to recast America's founding as an evil event or

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<v Speaker 1>speaking about wokeness or antiva, or some dastardly scheme dreamed

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<v Speaker 1>up by the radical left to destroy America. We've seen

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<v Speaker 1>a literal insurrection in the streets of Seattle, a breakaway

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<v Speaker 1>Antifa enclave ruled by a self described warlord. You cannot

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<v Speaker 1>make this stuff up. You can make it up. I

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<v Speaker 1>was there, and while the chap was a very messy

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<v Speaker 1>and ultimately deadly place, it was not ruled by a warlord.

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<v Speaker 1>But Holly's rhetoric here and everywhere else prior to the

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<v Speaker 1>election sounded like any other Republican senator. He was just

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<v Speaker 1>fresher faced, more eloquent, and judging by his TV appearances,

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<v Speaker 1>angrier than the rest of them. The bitter resentment of

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<v Speaker 1>a professional political class cannot accept the verdict of the people.

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<v Speaker 1>Probuses and distortions, secret meetings, outright lies at time to

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<v Speaker 1>bring this fiasco to a close. But Senator Holly didn't

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<v Speaker 1>always sound so angry. Twenty two years ago, long before

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<v Speaker 1>he got into politics, Josh Holly was a very different person.

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<v Speaker 1>His journey to high office begins at exactly the kind

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<v Speaker 1>of liberal elite institution he now derives from the floor

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<v Speaker 1>of the U. S. Senate, Stanford University. If you're a

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<v Speaker 1>fellow student and made Josh's acquaintance when he was a

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<v Speaker 1>Stanford undergraduate, you would probably have your as the saying

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<v Speaker 1>goes your socks charmed off, meet Professor David Kennedy. If

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<v Speaker 1>there was a video game about coastal liberal elites, he'd

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<v Speaker 1>be the final boss. He's an urbane academic who writes

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<v Speaker 1>books with titles like Freedom from Fear, the American People

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<v Speaker 1>in Depression and War. He won a Pulitzer for that one.

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<v Speaker 1>By the way, When Josh Holly arrived at Stanford in

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<v Speaker 1>nineteen ninety eight, David Kennedy was exactly the sort of

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<v Speaker 1>prestigious advisor Holly set out to cultivate. Well. I first

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<v Speaker 1>heard Josh Holly's name when he walked into my office

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<v Speaker 1>in nineteen night as a freshman student and declared that

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<v Speaker 1>he had a very big interest in the American presidency

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<v Speaker 1>as an institution, and he would like me to put

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<v Speaker 1>together some reading a reading list for him so that

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<v Speaker 1>he could learn more about that. Professor Kennedy was kind

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<v Speaker 1>of amused that an eighteen year old would bounce into

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<v Speaker 1>his office in the first week and demand extra reading,

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<v Speaker 1>but he humored the young Holly. He put together a

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<v Speaker 1>list of classic works about the presidency, by the Talkville,

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<v Speaker 1>by James Bryce, by the other people whose books I'm

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<v Speaker 1>never going to read, and he sent Holly on his way.

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<v Speaker 1>That Kennedy thought was the last he'd ever see of

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<v Speaker 1>the over ambitious freshman, But about two three, no more

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<v Speaker 1>than four weeks later, he reappeared in the office and

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<v Speaker 1>he said, well, Professor Kennedy, I've done the reading you

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<v Speaker 1>assigned me, and now I'd like some more. I thought,

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<v Speaker 1>there's no way that this young fellow could have completed

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<v Speaker 1>that pretty heavy duty reading list, and there's certainly no

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<v Speaker 1>way he could have taken it on board in a

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<v Speaker 1>way that he comprehends or really got anything out of it.

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<v Speaker 1>So I sat him down started asking him some questions

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<v Speaker 1>about some of these texts, some of which are a

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<v Speaker 1>bit arcane, and it is really demanding kind of reading.

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<v Speaker 1>And he nailed every question I put to him. It

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<v Speaker 1>was clear that in the brief span of time that

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<v Speaker 1>had elapsed, not only had he done all the reading

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<v Speaker 1>I had asked him to do, but he thought about

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<v Speaker 1>it analytically, critically, synthetically. And I thought to myself, this

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<v Speaker 1>is an unusual student. David wasn't the only person who

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<v Speaker 1>thought Holly was different. Friends and teachers alike had him

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<v Speaker 1>pegged one day to become at least a U S senator.

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<v Speaker 1>It's a crazy thing to say about any student, but

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<v Speaker 1>Holly really was that gifted. I became his academic advisor.

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<v Speaker 1>He majored in history, and then I eventually ended up

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<v Speaker 1>as the supervisor of what we here call a senior

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<v Speaker 1>honors thesis that he wrote about the intellectual formation of

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<v Speaker 1>Theodor Roosevelt. And that thesis, I'll say, without qualification, was

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<v Speaker 1>one of the two best senior honors thesis, and I

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<v Speaker 1>supervised an half a century here a Stanford. In two

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<v Speaker 1>thousand eight, Holly turned his thesis into a book. He

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<v Speaker 1>seemed to be on track to become a renowned academic

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<v Speaker 1>like his friend and mentor David Kennedy. Holly even gave

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<v Speaker 1>his book the kind of title that Kennedy might use

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<v Speaker 1>for one of his Theodore Roosevelt Preacher of Righteousness. He

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<v Speaker 1>had what was clear to me, a deep scholarly temperament.

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<v Speaker 1>He had all the attributes of somebody who could develop

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<v Speaker 1>into an absolutely first rate scholar. But Holly always had

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<v Speaker 1>bigger plans than academia. He'd never hidden his political ambitions,

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<v Speaker 1>and he understood that in American politics there is one

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<v Speaker 1>tried and tested fast track to the top. Over one

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<v Speaker 1>third of US politicians started their career this way, including

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<v Speaker 1>half of all U S presidents. So you've guessed it.

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<v Speaker 1>After Stanford, Josh Holly joined a biker gang. Just kidding,

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<v Speaker 1>he studied law at Lee. Yes. After graduating from Stanford,

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<v Speaker 1>the future scourge of US elites headed to Yale University

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<v Speaker 1>to pay fifty thou dollars a year to become an attorney.

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<v Speaker 1>From there, he moved to d C and snagged a

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<v Speaker 1>slew of prestigious clerkships, including with the Supreme Court Justice

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<v Speaker 1>John Roberts. Ten short years later, Josh Holly decides he's ready.

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<v Speaker 1>In two thousand sixteen, he steps into the political arena.

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<v Speaker 1>My background as a lawyer, as a practicing lawyer is

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<v Speaker 1>fighting for businesses and individuals and nonprofit groups farm groups

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<v Speaker 1>against government regulation. Holly leverages his legal background and makes

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<v Speaker 1>a run for Attorney General of Missouri. I'm Josh Holly,

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<v Speaker 1>and I'll fight for Missouri's values as attorneys General. He

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<v Speaker 1>breathes through the primaries and eventually beats his Democratic rival,

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<v Speaker 1>becoming the first Republican to hold the office in almost

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<v Speaker 1>ten years. His former mentor from Stanford, Professor David Kennedy,

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<v Speaker 1>had stayed in touch with Josh. Of course, I was

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<v Speaker 1>proud of Josh having notched those kinds of achievements at

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<v Speaker 1>a very young age, and when he ran for attorney general,

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<v Speaker 1>I actually joked with him. I said, I'd be happy

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<v Speaker 1>to send you a contribution, Josh, but maybe it would

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<v Speaker 1>prejudice the case there for you in Missouri if it

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<v Speaker 1>got out that a California Democrat professor was contributed to

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<v Speaker 1>your campaign. But I wished him well, and I attended

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<v Speaker 1>his inauguration as Attorney General of Missouri in two thousand seventeen. Clearly, then,

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<v Speaker 1>at this point in his life, Josh Holly is still

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<v Speaker 1>the charming young man from his Stanford days. He's willing

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<v Speaker 1>to joke with liberal friends like David and clearly doesn't

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<v Speaker 1>think they're colluding to destroy the United States. Holly was

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<v Speaker 1>a partisan, but not an a rational one. There were, however,

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<v Speaker 1>early signs that he'd started to change. He'd won the

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<v Speaker 1>race for attorney General with the help of a TV

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<v Speaker 1>that blasted career politicians who use state office as a

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<v Speaker 1>stepping stone for their national ambitions. Jefferson City is full

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<v Speaker 1>of career politicians just climbing the ladder, using one office

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<v Speaker 1>to get another. As Holly addresses the camera, men in

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<v Speaker 1>suits are literally climbing ladders all around him. It's a

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<v Speaker 1>real work of art. Conservative outsider Attorney General. I'm Josh Holly.

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<v Speaker 1>I think you deserve better. Seven months after becoming Attorney

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<v Speaker 1>General in Missouri, Josh Holly thought that he deserved better too.

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<v Speaker 1>In August two thousand seventeen, he formed an exploratory campaign

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<v Speaker 1>committee for a U. S. Senate run now he was

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<v Speaker 1>the one climbing ladders. He wins again, this time by

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<v Speaker 1>leaning on his Missouri roots and setting up a theme

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<v Speaker 1>he'll return to again and again in the future, the

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<v Speaker 1>demonizing of elites. Here's a schmulti campaign ad he put out.

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<v Speaker 1>You'll see what I mean. The elites you run our nation.

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<v Speaker 1>Call this flyover country, big squares. They only see out

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<v Speaker 1>the windows of jet airport they pull. The lovers of

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<v Speaker 1>power in Washington at Hollywood call the shots on wall streets.

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<v Speaker 1>They're not just distant from our lives, they're distant from

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<v Speaker 1>our values, making decisions to enrich themselves. I'm not sure

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<v Speaker 1>what Hollywood has to do with Missouri, but the message

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<v Speaker 1>from privately educated Josh Holly, son of a bank manager

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<v Speaker 1>and a high flying graduate of Stanford in Yale, was

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<v Speaker 1>that the elites have dominated Missouri for too long. On

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<v Speaker 1>the campaign trail, Holly ties his campaign as closely as

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<v Speaker 1>possible to Donald Trump, who had taken Missouri by eighteen

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<v Speaker 1>and a half points only the year before. When I

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<v Speaker 1>think about President Trump, there's one word that comes to mind.

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<v Speaker 1>That word is courage. Do you agree? And well? It works?

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<v Speaker 1>Smash cut to the two thousand eighteen midterm election, and

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<v Speaker 1>I had a very nice call with the President of

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<v Speaker 1>the United States. Josh Holly has just become the youngest

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<v Speaker 1>sitting United States Senator. Thank you, MS President for your leadership,

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<v Speaker 1>Thank you for believing in Missouri. Tonight the people of

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<v Speaker 1>Missouri have delivered, but things were about to take a

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<v Speaker 1>darker turn. Any teacher is proud of students being successful,

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<v Speaker 1>and I was. I was very proud of his success.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean it killed me that he was a Republican.

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<v Speaker 1>That's another one of Josh's former teachers, Professor Elizabeth Bernhardt.

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<v Speaker 1>Like David Kennedy, Professor Bernhardt remained friends with Josh beyond

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<v Speaker 1>his years as a student, even attending his wedding in

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<v Speaker 1>two thousand ten. But as Josh Holly became more involved

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<v Speaker 1>in politics, Professor Bernhardt found herself worrying about the trajectory

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<v Speaker 1>of his career. There was one event, in particular that

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<v Speaker 1>she could not reconcile with the traditional conservative she'd known

0:15:49.360 --> 0:16:01.360
<v Speaker 1>at Stanford Charlotte Sville no question. On August eleventh, two

0:16:01.240 --> 0:16:08.920
<v Speaker 1>thousand seventeen, a white supremacist rally was held in Charlottesville, Virginia.

0:16:09.840 --> 0:16:13.000
<v Speaker 1>Far right activists and supporters of all stripes marched through

0:16:13.000 --> 0:16:20.800
<v Speaker 1>the city, carrying tiki torches and fighting with counter protesters.

0:16:20.800 --> 0:16:23.600
<v Speaker 1>Back a fuck up like com back a buck up.

0:16:27.040 --> 0:16:29.440
<v Speaker 1>One of their number would eventually drive his car into

0:16:29.480 --> 0:16:33.240
<v Speaker 1>a crowded street, not throw into people, killing a thirty

0:16:33.240 --> 0:16:36.240
<v Speaker 1>one year old woman named Heather Higher. Oh my god,

0:16:36.400 --> 0:16:43.000
<v Speaker 1>Oh my god, Oh my god. The event led to

0:16:43.040 --> 0:16:46.320
<v Speaker 1>one of the most infamous comments of Donald Trump's presidency.

0:16:46.760 --> 0:16:52.720
<v Speaker 1>You also had people, very fine people on both sides Charlottesville.

0:16:53.240 --> 0:16:57.880
<v Speaker 1>That is a moment for me when I thought all

0:16:58.360 --> 0:17:03.880
<v Speaker 1>persons need to abandon ship. That is just no. And

0:17:03.920 --> 0:17:07.520
<v Speaker 1>you can't have taken my course and say yes or

0:17:07.560 --> 0:17:11.560
<v Speaker 1>maybe at that moment. The course that Elizabeth Bernhardt is

0:17:11.600 --> 0:17:14.080
<v Speaker 1>referring to is the one that she taught Josh Holly

0:17:14.119 --> 0:17:16.879
<v Speaker 1>back when he was at Stanford. It was called Letters

0:17:16.880 --> 0:17:20.800
<v Speaker 1>and Diaries of Resistance in Nazi Germany. The course was

0:17:20.880 --> 0:17:26.320
<v Speaker 1>about where do you get the strength to essentially sacrifice

0:17:26.359 --> 0:17:31.840
<v Speaker 1>your life for doing the right thing in a situation

0:17:31.880 --> 0:17:34.360
<v Speaker 1>where you know you probably are not going to win.

0:17:35.320 --> 0:17:38.400
<v Speaker 1>Elizabeth's course looked at the writings of Germans who knew

0:17:38.440 --> 0:17:41.200
<v Speaker 1>that resistance to Hitler would get them killed and decided

0:17:41.240 --> 0:17:46.840
<v Speaker 1>to resist anyway, the class was focused on the emotion

0:17:47.080 --> 0:17:51.200
<v Speaker 1>I guess of courage. Now this wasn't just any old

0:17:51.240 --> 0:17:54.160
<v Speaker 1>class that Josh Holly happened to take as an undergraduate.

0:17:54.520 --> 0:17:57.840
<v Speaker 1>This was a class that he specifically sought out, deploying

0:17:57.880 --> 0:18:01.640
<v Speaker 1>the same charm and industrious nous that had pressed David Kennedy.

0:18:01.880 --> 0:18:06.080
<v Speaker 1>He wrote in his application, I've already read all of

0:18:06.119 --> 0:18:11.320
<v Speaker 1>this stuff that you're offering in this class. And I said,

0:18:11.480 --> 0:18:15.240
<v Speaker 1>I don't understand. You've applied for this class, but you've

0:18:15.240 --> 0:18:19.600
<v Speaker 1>read everything. Why do you want to be in this class?

0:18:20.280 --> 0:18:24.399
<v Speaker 1>He said, very nicely, I'm really interested in knowing what

0:18:24.600 --> 0:18:29.760
<v Speaker 1>other people think about this material. And I eventually hired

0:18:29.880 --> 0:18:33.440
<v Speaker 1>him to work in the class as he became a senior,

0:18:33.600 --> 0:18:36.840
<v Speaker 1>and I took more sophomores in. So he was wonderful

0:18:36.880 --> 0:18:41.439
<v Speaker 1>to work with, wonderful to know. Holly was so taken

0:18:41.480 --> 0:18:43.680
<v Speaker 1>with this class that he mentioned it in a speech

0:18:43.720 --> 0:18:46.480
<v Speaker 1>in two thousand two, saying that what he learned from

0:18:46.520 --> 0:18:48.720
<v Speaker 1>it became a quote so much a part of me

0:18:48.800 --> 0:18:50.800
<v Speaker 1>that I could not help but share it with others.

0:18:51.480 --> 0:18:54.280
<v Speaker 1>But the fact that Holly stuck so closely to Trump

0:18:54.440 --> 0:18:57.960
<v Speaker 1>during his Senate campaign, even after Trump described neo Nazis

0:18:58.000 --> 0:19:02.359
<v Speaker 1>at Charlottesville as very fine people, caused Elizabeth Bernhard to

0:19:02.359 --> 0:19:06.560
<v Speaker 1>ask herself a question, what lessons could Josh Holly possibly

0:19:06.600 --> 0:19:10.199
<v Speaker 1>have taken away from her? Course, there's probably no question

0:19:10.240 --> 0:19:13.760
<v Speaker 1>about him that troubles me more I I would have

0:19:13.840 --> 0:19:21.880
<v Speaker 1>to say none. I'm just stupefied by any support for

0:19:21.960 --> 0:19:27.959
<v Speaker 1>any group of people who would either carry a swastika,

0:19:28.520 --> 0:19:34.320
<v Speaker 1>would wear a sweatshirt with Auschwitz on the front, who

0:19:34.400 --> 0:19:39.840
<v Speaker 1>would yell Jews will not replace us. This is one

0:19:40.320 --> 0:19:45.879
<v Speaker 1>thousand percent at athetical to anything that we discussed or

0:19:46.000 --> 0:19:51.600
<v Speaker 1>read after Charlotte'sville. Josh Holly went about his business as

0:19:51.600 --> 0:19:57.080
<v Speaker 1>a senator. Maybe his friends and mentors thought maybe his

0:19:57.160 --> 0:20:00.600
<v Speaker 1>transgressions up till now were the compromises one has to

0:20:00.640 --> 0:20:04.440
<v Speaker 1>make in politics. But if further proof was needed that

0:20:04.560 --> 0:20:08.120
<v Speaker 1>Josh Holly was willing to move beyond the usual compromises

0:20:08.160 --> 0:20:12.800
<v Speaker 1>required up a politician, it came in November. The really

0:20:13.000 --> 0:20:17.639
<v Speaker 1>bad part then came about the big lie. The process

0:20:17.880 --> 0:20:24.000
<v Speaker 1>is rigged, This whole election is being grigged. After the

0:20:24.040 --> 0:20:26.960
<v Speaker 1>presidential election, Josh Holly was one of the first high

0:20:27.040 --> 0:20:30.679
<v Speaker 1>profile politicians to fall in line with Drump's falsehood that

0:20:30.760 --> 0:20:39.399
<v Speaker 1>the election had been fraudulent times election, But Holly didn't

0:20:39.400 --> 0:20:42.240
<v Speaker 1>approach the lie in the same crass, lazy way that

0:20:42.359 --> 0:20:48.399
<v Speaker 1>Trump did. Not a conspiracy theory post. No, Josh Holly

0:20:48.480 --> 0:20:51.520
<v Speaker 1>has the guile and eloquence to make it sound like

0:20:51.600 --> 0:20:54.800
<v Speaker 1>he's simply doing the job of a responsible elected official.

0:20:55.440 --> 0:20:57.879
<v Speaker 1>I have heard from people like I've never heard before

0:20:58.320 --> 0:21:01.160
<v Speaker 1>over the last month about this election, and they have major,

0:21:01.200 --> 0:21:04.600
<v Speaker 1>major concerns about the integrity the fairness of this election.

0:21:04.680 --> 0:21:07.080
<v Speaker 1>And somebody has got to take their concerns seriously and

0:21:07.160 --> 0:21:10.600
<v Speaker 1>speak up. And that's what I'm gonna do. Holly presents

0:21:10.680 --> 0:21:13.439
<v Speaker 1>himself as someone who's merely trying to start a debate

0:21:13.560 --> 0:21:18.200
<v Speaker 1>about electoral integrity. Meanwhile, he starts publicly questioning whether Joe

0:21:18.200 --> 0:21:21.959
<v Speaker 1>Biden will even become president at all. If Joe Biden

0:21:22.040 --> 0:21:25.280
<v Speaker 1>ends up being sworn as president, if he if Joe Biden,

0:21:25.400 --> 0:21:27.879
<v Speaker 1>if he is the president, if Joe Biden ends up

0:21:27.880 --> 0:21:33.720
<v Speaker 1>his president, any worry Joe Biden, if if? If? If?

0:21:36.040 --> 0:21:39.280
<v Speaker 1>But Holly's next step takes the matter beyond mere rhetoric.

0:21:39.720 --> 0:21:44.080
<v Speaker 1>On December he announces that he's going to challenge the

0:21:44.119 --> 0:21:49.399
<v Speaker 1>electoral College results in the Senate, the Republican leader of

0:21:49.440 --> 0:21:53.200
<v Speaker 1>the Senate, Mitch McConnell, has been dreading this move, understanding

0:21:53.240 --> 0:21:55.600
<v Speaker 1>that it would put other Senators in a tight spot.

0:21:56.160 --> 0:21:59.040
<v Speaker 1>Do they vote with Trump and against democracy, or do

0:21:59.119 --> 0:22:03.600
<v Speaker 1>they go on record accepting Joe Biden's victory. McConnell feared

0:22:03.640 --> 0:22:05.840
<v Speaker 1>that if Holly triggered such a vote, it would breach

0:22:05.880 --> 0:22:09.840
<v Speaker 1>the damn He was exactly right. As soon as Holly

0:22:09.880 --> 0:22:13.040
<v Speaker 1>announced his intentions, a host of Senators and congress people

0:22:13.119 --> 0:22:17.199
<v Speaker 1>followed suit, vowing to challenge the electoral college results on

0:22:17.320 --> 0:22:24.159
<v Speaker 1>January six. At this point, more than ninety federal and

0:22:24.240 --> 0:22:27.639
<v Speaker 1>state judges had rejected Trump's lawsuits seeking to overturn the

0:22:27.680 --> 0:22:31.080
<v Speaker 1>outcome of the election. Trump's own Attorney General, Bill Barr,

0:22:31.119 --> 0:22:35.120
<v Speaker 1>had dismissed allegations that there was widespread voter fraud. There's

0:22:35.119 --> 0:22:38.359
<v Speaker 1>been no discrepancy reported anywhere that's looked at that, and

0:22:38.520 --> 0:22:43.800
<v Speaker 1>I'm still not aware of any discrepidanst That didn't stop Holly.

0:22:44.400 --> 0:22:48.000
<v Speaker 1>His mentor David Kennedy, was alarmed. That was a shock

0:22:48.040 --> 0:22:50.520
<v Speaker 1>to me across the board. Frankly, I thought it was

0:22:50.600 --> 0:22:55.960
<v Speaker 1>a really, really dangerous to be honest, and I was shocked,

0:22:56.040 --> 0:22:59.199
<v Speaker 1>and I dare say appalled that the President stuck with

0:22:59.240 --> 0:23:03.439
<v Speaker 1>that line of our ument, and compoundedly appalled when others,

0:23:03.480 --> 0:23:06.880
<v Speaker 1>including someone for whom I in answers respect that's Josh,

0:23:07.119 --> 0:23:09.960
<v Speaker 1>I got on board with that. David wasn't the only

0:23:10.040 --> 0:23:14.120
<v Speaker 1>person shocked at Holly's decision. His former political mentor in Missouri,

0:23:14.280 --> 0:23:18.760
<v Speaker 1>former Republican Senator Jack Danforth, was also astounded. He publicly

0:23:18.800 --> 0:23:21.879
<v Speaker 1>declared that supporting Josh Holly had been the greatest mistake

0:23:21.920 --> 0:23:26.400
<v Speaker 1>he'd ever made. Holly's biggest donor, a businessman named David Humphries,

0:23:26.520 --> 0:23:29.880
<v Speaker 1>who had donated over six million dollars to Holly's campaigns,

0:23:30.040 --> 0:23:33.880
<v Speaker 1>wrote that Holly had revealed himself as a political opportunist,

0:23:33.920 --> 0:23:37.160
<v Speaker 1>willing to subvert the constitution and the ideals of the nation.

0:23:37.240 --> 0:23:40.760
<v Speaker 1>He swore to uphold. We always allow for a little

0:23:40.840 --> 0:23:45.760
<v Speaker 1>hyperbolean politics, but that strong stuff. And the reason is simple,

0:23:46.040 --> 0:23:48.919
<v Speaker 1>Josh Holly was pushing the big lie harder and harder.

0:23:49.200 --> 0:23:52.959
<v Speaker 1>On January four, he went on Fox News for an

0:23:53.000 --> 0:23:57.000
<v Speaker 1>interview with anchor Brett Bear. I just want to pinion

0:23:57.040 --> 0:24:00.119
<v Speaker 1>down on on what you're trying to do. Are you

0:24:00.400 --> 0:24:04.960
<v Speaker 1>trying to say that as of January that President Trump

0:24:05.000 --> 0:24:08.760
<v Speaker 1>will be president. Well, that that it depends on what

0:24:08.800 --> 0:24:14.199
<v Speaker 1>happens on Wednesday. Wednesday is, of course, January six. Holly

0:24:14.320 --> 0:24:17.399
<v Speaker 1>is implying to Fox News viewers that their actions in

0:24:17.480 --> 0:24:20.520
<v Speaker 1>d C and his actions on the Senate floor might

0:24:20.600 --> 0:24:24.120
<v Speaker 1>still swing the election for Donald Trump. As it turns out,

0:24:24.359 --> 0:24:27.800
<v Speaker 1>Holly pushed things too far, even for Fox News quite

0:24:27.800 --> 0:24:31.280
<v Speaker 1>an achievement. What happens on Wednesday in the States, by

0:24:31.280 --> 0:24:35.800
<v Speaker 1>the constitution, say they certify the election. They did certify it.

0:24:36.119 --> 0:24:39.440
<v Speaker 1>By the constitution, Congress doesn't have the right to overturn

0:24:39.480 --> 0:24:44.199
<v Speaker 1>the certification for this interview and for many others. The

0:24:44.240 --> 0:24:47.600
<v Speaker 1>Senate would later open an ethics inquiry into Holly's actions,

0:24:47.840 --> 0:24:51.240
<v Speaker 1>claiming that he quote lint legitimacy to the mob's cause

0:24:51.320 --> 0:25:01.640
<v Speaker 1>and made future violence more likely. And when the violence starts,

0:25:01.720 --> 0:25:07.359
<v Speaker 1>Josh Holly is in the Senate chamber preparing to mount

0:25:07.400 --> 0:25:11.200
<v Speaker 1>his challenge against the election. He doesn't get the chance.

0:25:12.840 --> 0:25:16.119
<v Speaker 1>At two thirty three p m. Secret Service agents abruptly

0:25:16.200 --> 0:25:19.600
<v Speaker 1>rush into the chamber and remove Vice President Mike Pence.

0:25:21.119 --> 0:25:26.000
<v Speaker 1>Somewhat unsettled, the senators continue debating, ignoring the lingering questions,

0:25:26.600 --> 0:25:30.960
<v Speaker 1>we need to do something. At two pm, with the

0:25:31.000 --> 0:25:33.840
<v Speaker 1>senators still in the chamber, shots are heard from the

0:25:33.880 --> 0:25:36.240
<v Speaker 1>other side of the building, and I will stand in

0:25:36.320 --> 0:25:40.920
<v Speaker 1>recess until the call of the chair. At this point,

0:25:41.520 --> 0:25:44.800
<v Speaker 1>rioters are less than two minutes away from preaching the chamber.

0:25:44.960 --> 0:25:53.320
<v Speaker 1>Protestors are in the Michael Cranish, an investigative reporter for

0:25:53.359 --> 0:25:56.600
<v Speaker 1>the Washington Post, has the inside scoop on Holly's movements

0:25:56.640 --> 0:25:59.399
<v Speaker 1>at this time. As the storming of the capital occurs

0:25:59.400 --> 0:26:02.240
<v Speaker 1>in the Holly's in the Senate with the other senators.

0:26:02.640 --> 0:26:07.720
<v Speaker 1>Senator Mitt Romney, Republican of Utah, confronts Holly and he says, quote,

0:26:07.720 --> 0:26:10.639
<v Speaker 1>you have caused this, So there's a lot of tension

0:26:10.680 --> 0:26:14.040
<v Speaker 1>going on. I can't help, but wonder did Holly have

0:26:14.240 --> 0:26:16.919
<v Speaker 1>second thoughts as he stood in the Senate chamber with

0:26:17.000 --> 0:26:19.919
<v Speaker 1>a mob seconds away and a party elder pinning the

0:26:19.960 --> 0:26:23.439
<v Speaker 1>blame directly on him. The senators are then taken away

0:26:23.880 --> 0:26:26.840
<v Speaker 1>to a secure room in an office building near the

0:26:27.280 --> 0:26:31.480
<v Speaker 1>Capitol building, the Senate Office Building, and one senator looked

0:26:31.480 --> 0:26:34.000
<v Speaker 1>over in this room, and every time he looked over,

0:26:34.480 --> 0:26:39.280
<v Speaker 1>he saw Holly standing alone, basically in a corner. The

0:26:39.359 --> 0:26:43.600
<v Speaker 1>question for Holly was simple, should he go through with

0:26:43.720 --> 0:26:47.000
<v Speaker 1>his plan to challenge the election, even in the face

0:26:47.119 --> 0:26:50.919
<v Speaker 1>of a historic ransacking of the Capitol building. There were

0:26:50.920 --> 0:26:52.840
<v Speaker 1>efforts trying to talk him out of going through with

0:26:52.920 --> 0:26:57.000
<v Speaker 1>his challenging of the results, but Holly refused and he

0:26:57.040 --> 0:27:00.000
<v Speaker 1>went forward in fact with the challenging of the results.

0:27:00.720 --> 0:27:03.000
<v Speaker 1>In the end, he was only one of seven Senators

0:27:03.000 --> 0:27:06.240
<v Speaker 1>to vote to challenge those results, so his effort failed.

0:27:06.680 --> 0:27:08.760
<v Speaker 1>But the people who are critical of them would say

0:27:08.840 --> 0:27:29.120
<v Speaker 1>the damage was done. Following the carnage on January six,

0:27:29.400 --> 0:27:33.320
<v Speaker 1>Josh Holly became one of the most toxic politicians in Washington.

0:27:33.720 --> 0:27:38.760
<v Speaker 1>Even some Republicans were calling for his resignation. But the

0:27:38.800 --> 0:27:42.399
<v Speaker 1>truth is his political prospects have only risen since the riot.

0:27:43.760 --> 0:27:46.360
<v Speaker 1>Any donors he lost after the riot were more than

0:27:46.400 --> 0:27:48.600
<v Speaker 1>made up for by the flood of cash that poured

0:27:48.640 --> 0:27:51.840
<v Speaker 1>from Americans who bought the big lie to them. Josh

0:27:51.920 --> 0:27:54.679
<v Speaker 1>Holly is a patriot, one of the few suits in

0:27:54.760 --> 0:27:57.720
<v Speaker 1>Washington brave enough to take a stand against the biggest

0:27:57.760 --> 0:28:03.120
<v Speaker 1>fraud in American history, the of a presidential election. Now

0:28:03.240 --> 0:28:05.840
<v Speaker 1>our man. Josh Holly has said that if Donald Trump

0:28:05.920 --> 0:28:09.560
<v Speaker 1>runs again in he'll fight for the former president with

0:28:09.640 --> 0:28:13.600
<v Speaker 1>everything he has. But if Trump doesn't run, then perhaps

0:28:13.720 --> 0:28:17.160
<v Speaker 1>Josh Holly will. I mean, his clean cut, youthful looks,

0:28:17.200 --> 0:28:19.480
<v Speaker 1>his ivy league eloquence, it all kind of makes him

0:28:19.520 --> 0:28:22.720
<v Speaker 1>just a much better version of Donald Trump. Has his

0:28:22.760 --> 0:28:25.520
<v Speaker 1>dedication to the big lie made him Trump's heir apparent.

0:28:26.960 --> 0:28:29.640
<v Speaker 1>There's another question that those who know him well are

0:28:29.680 --> 0:28:34.320
<v Speaker 1>asking themselves. Is there any chance he believes what he's saying.

0:28:38.080 --> 0:28:43.960
<v Speaker 1>His former professor Elizabeth Bernhardt doesn't think so. This is

0:28:44.000 --> 0:28:49.320
<v Speaker 1>a person who has every talent and skill to find

0:28:49.880 --> 0:28:56.320
<v Speaker 1>the information, the data if that election were stolen and

0:28:56.400 --> 0:28:59.520
<v Speaker 1>we've never seen it. There are a bunch of his

0:28:59.640 --> 0:29:04.240
<v Speaker 1>call as that I suspect aren't smart enough to be

0:29:04.320 --> 0:29:07.400
<v Speaker 1>able to look for a lot of that kind of information.

0:29:08.000 --> 0:29:13.160
<v Speaker 1>That's not true of Josh Holly. Ultimately, his mentors are stumped.

0:29:13.840 --> 0:29:16.200
<v Speaker 1>That was not the person I knew, and knew pretty

0:29:16.200 --> 0:29:19.680
<v Speaker 1>well as a young man, when anger just wasn't part

0:29:19.720 --> 0:29:23.840
<v Speaker 1>of his makeup. I don't understand what you're thinking. Tell

0:29:23.880 --> 0:29:25.920
<v Speaker 1>me what I really would like to know. Tell me

0:29:26.080 --> 0:29:31.480
<v Speaker 1>what you're thinking, I asked Michael Cranish for a more

0:29:31.640 --> 0:29:35.840
<v Speaker 1>dispassionate view. He's a journalist, after all, we're very impartial people.

0:29:36.240 --> 0:29:38.000
<v Speaker 1>There's some people look at Josh holly'd say, gee, what

0:29:38.080 --> 0:29:40.320
<v Speaker 1>happened to him? But I look back at his history,

0:29:40.400 --> 0:29:42.680
<v Speaker 1>his writings and so forth, I saw that it was

0:29:42.720 --> 0:29:44.880
<v Speaker 1>pretty consistent from the time he's fifteen years old and

0:29:44.960 --> 0:29:48.880
<v Speaker 1>even earlier, actually up until today. Michael spoke to some

0:29:48.960 --> 0:29:51.360
<v Speaker 1>of Josh Holly's friends and mentors in the wake of

0:29:51.360 --> 0:29:54.360
<v Speaker 1>the Capital riot. He also noticed that many of the

0:29:54.360 --> 0:29:57.080
<v Speaker 1>people in Ally's life had only encountered the smooth talking

0:29:57.120 --> 0:30:01.200
<v Speaker 1>moderate and not the ruthlessly ambitious hard miner until he

0:30:01.240 --> 0:30:04.040
<v Speaker 1>reached the Senate. They've only seen him on his best behavior.

0:30:04.400 --> 0:30:06.520
<v Speaker 1>They had a view of him, and they helped him along,

0:30:07.000 --> 0:30:10.160
<v Speaker 1>and now they feel deceived, betrayed. They uw some pretty

0:30:10.200 --> 0:30:14.720
<v Speaker 1>strong language to describe Holly. Michael argues that the real

0:30:14.840 --> 0:30:18.320
<v Speaker 1>Josh Holly has always been hiding in plain sight. You

0:30:18.400 --> 0:30:20.880
<v Speaker 1>just have to look back into the past. Before his

0:30:20.960 --> 0:30:25.200
<v Speaker 1>days as a charming Stanford grad and pro bono Washington attorney,

0:30:25.760 --> 0:30:28.480
<v Speaker 1>Josh Holly grew up in a small city called Lexington

0:30:28.680 --> 0:30:32.760
<v Speaker 1>in northwest Missouri. Lexington's about an hour from Kansas city.

0:30:32.800 --> 0:30:34.720
<v Speaker 1>It's right on the Missouri River, and if you go

0:30:34.800 --> 0:30:38.000
<v Speaker 1>there today, it looks pretty down on its heels. The

0:30:38.040 --> 0:30:41.120
<v Speaker 1>area is known even today as a little Dixie. Dixie

0:30:41.680 --> 0:30:46.320
<v Speaker 1>is basically synonymous with the Deep South during the Confederacy era,

0:30:46.840 --> 0:30:50.600
<v Speaker 1>and as it happens, Lexington, Missouri, before and during the

0:30:50.640 --> 0:30:54.520
<v Speaker 1>Civil War, was the center of slavery in Missouri. There

0:30:54.560 --> 0:30:57.440
<v Speaker 1>was a lot of slavery in Missouri, and the greatest

0:30:57.440 --> 0:31:01.200
<v Speaker 1>concentration of enslaved people happens to have been in Lexington.

0:31:02.040 --> 0:31:05.280
<v Speaker 1>This is interesting because if you visit Lexington, Missouri now,

0:31:05.640 --> 0:31:08.880
<v Speaker 1>you will find no trace of this history whatsoever. It's

0:31:08.960 --> 0:31:12.960
<v Speaker 1>just not something that people talk about. This historical blindness

0:31:12.960 --> 0:31:15.600
<v Speaker 1>of the town seems to have imprinted itself on Holly's

0:31:15.640 --> 0:31:19.000
<v Speaker 1>own worldview. Josh Holly, when he was fifteen years old

0:31:19.160 --> 0:31:21.560
<v Speaker 1>and it started going to private school in Kansas City,

0:31:21.720 --> 0:31:24.440
<v Speaker 1>wrote a series of columns for the local Lexington newspaper

0:31:24.520 --> 0:31:27.160
<v Speaker 1>called State of the Union. And I was fifteen, I

0:31:27.200 --> 0:31:29.680
<v Speaker 1>was playing dungeons and dragons to each his own I

0:31:29.720 --> 0:31:33.760
<v Speaker 1>guess anyway, Josh Holly had some heavy hitting opinions for

0:31:33.800 --> 0:31:36.600
<v Speaker 1>a fifteen year old son of a bank manager. He

0:31:36.800 --> 0:31:40.040
<v Speaker 1>said that affirmative action programs which helped blacks, for example,

0:31:40.120 --> 0:31:43.360
<v Speaker 1>who have been subject to discrimination and other people who

0:31:43.400 --> 0:31:47.080
<v Speaker 1>have just suffered the overall effects of general discrimination, even

0:31:47.120 --> 0:31:49.840
<v Speaker 1>if not directly. He said that affirmative action was a

0:31:49.920 --> 0:31:53.560
<v Speaker 1>quote perverted racial spoils system, and he said that Martin

0:31:53.640 --> 0:31:55.720
<v Speaker 1>Luther King Jr. The great civil rights leader, would have

0:31:56.200 --> 0:31:58.840
<v Speaker 1>been turning over his grave over affirmative action, would have

0:31:58.840 --> 0:32:02.400
<v Speaker 1>been repulsed by it. Punchy stuff. But is it in

0:32:02.400 --> 0:32:05.800
<v Speaker 1>any way accurate. It's just not true at all. King

0:32:05.920 --> 0:32:08.680
<v Speaker 1>clearly favorite of front of action programs, and in fact,

0:32:09.000 --> 0:32:11.560
<v Speaker 1>he was specifically asked about these and said, you know,

0:32:11.600 --> 0:32:15.520
<v Speaker 1>this was needed to give people some equality, to make

0:32:15.600 --> 0:32:19.240
<v Speaker 1>up for all the centuries of racism and for what

0:32:19.320 --> 0:32:21.480
<v Speaker 1>happened during the era of slavery and so forth. So

0:32:21.840 --> 0:32:25.800
<v Speaker 1>Holly just did not have a proper understanding of that history. Now,

0:32:25.880 --> 0:32:28.600
<v Speaker 1>why are we critiquing a newspaper written by a fifteen

0:32:28.680 --> 0:32:30.959
<v Speaker 1>year old, even if he is a future U. S. Senator.

0:32:31.480 --> 0:32:33.840
<v Speaker 1>The reason is that there's a version of Josh Holly

0:32:33.960 --> 0:32:41.320
<v Speaker 1>that has been remarkably consistent throughout his life. This is

0:32:41.360 --> 0:32:44.120
<v Speaker 1>a Josh Holly who wrote in defense of the Oklahoma

0:32:44.200 --> 0:32:48.680
<v Speaker 1>City bomber Timothy McVeigh he Lambastad the media for stereotyping

0:32:48.680 --> 0:32:52.400
<v Speaker 1>militia members like McVeigh as radical right wing pro assault

0:32:52.400 --> 0:32:55.959
<v Speaker 1>weapon freaks. This is after McVeigh murdered a hundred and

0:32:56.000 --> 0:33:00.880
<v Speaker 1>sixty nine people. This is also the Josh Holly who

0:33:00.920 --> 0:33:04.400
<v Speaker 1>made popcorn in anticipation of the bombing of Baghdad during

0:33:04.400 --> 0:33:07.120
<v Speaker 1>the Allied invasion of a rat in two thousand three.

0:33:07.440 --> 0:33:10.000
<v Speaker 1>And it's a Josh Holly who pushed a lie to

0:33:10.160 --> 0:33:13.440
<v Speaker 1>ingratiate himself with millions of Trump voters who might be

0:33:13.480 --> 0:33:15.840
<v Speaker 1>looking for a new candidate to send the White House

0:33:15.880 --> 0:33:20.479
<v Speaker 1>in four the moderate Republican and all around good fellow

0:33:20.520 --> 0:33:24.280
<v Speaker 1>that he inhabited at Stanford, That was only half the story.

0:33:28.120 --> 0:33:31.840
<v Speaker 1>Since the election, it's clear which version of himself Josh

0:33:31.840 --> 0:33:35.560
<v Speaker 1>Holly has settled into. When Josh Holly cast his vote

0:33:35.600 --> 0:33:39.440
<v Speaker 1>to challenge the election results at eight pm on January six,

0:33:41.000 --> 0:33:43.640
<v Speaker 1>the blood on the marble floors of the US capital

0:33:43.720 --> 0:33:47.960
<v Speaker 1>was practically still wet. Hundreds of police officers and rioters

0:33:48.080 --> 0:33:52.840
<v Speaker 1>were seeking medical attention. Four people were already dead. Three

0:33:52.840 --> 0:33:56.160
<v Speaker 1>more all police officers would perish in the next forty

0:33:56.160 --> 0:34:01.080
<v Speaker 1>eight hours, and things aren't looking any better. For the future,

0:34:02.080 --> 0:34:04.440
<v Speaker 1>we can only guess at what further harm is being

0:34:04.480 --> 0:34:07.280
<v Speaker 1>stored up by the continued falsehood spread by Holly and

0:34:07.400 --> 0:34:10.439
<v Speaker 1>his allies. What is the future in a nation where

0:34:10.440 --> 0:34:13.520
<v Speaker 1>almost a third of the population believe that their democracy

0:34:13.680 --> 0:34:16.560
<v Speaker 1>is functionally dead. Your guess is as good as mine

0:34:16.600 --> 0:34:18.960
<v Speaker 1>on that one. But I can tell you this that

0:34:19.040 --> 0:34:23.480
<v Speaker 1>mass illusion serves Josh Holly very well. Hell, it might

0:34:23.520 --> 0:34:27.040
<v Speaker 1>even take him to the White House. For the rest

0:34:27.040 --> 0:34:29.440
<v Speaker 1>of us, well, for the rest of us, it screws

0:34:29.440 --> 0:34:33.120
<v Speaker 1>things up beyond comprehension. I don't know whether it's more

0:34:33.160 --> 0:34:35.840
<v Speaker 1>accurate to frame Holly as a symptom or a cause

0:34:35.880 --> 0:34:38.560
<v Speaker 1>of our current social ills and the rise of political

0:34:38.680 --> 0:34:42.440
<v Speaker 1>violence in the United States. He has certainly played a

0:34:42.560 --> 0:34:46.320
<v Speaker 1>role in making those problems worse. But he's also someone

0:34:46.320 --> 0:34:49.000
<v Speaker 1>who grew up in a society that the fifteen year

0:34:49.040 --> 0:34:52.600
<v Speaker 1>old kids published political rants aimed at pushing fringe agendas.

0:34:53.600 --> 0:34:56.520
<v Speaker 1>He's someone who grew up surrounded by people who convinced

0:34:56.600 --> 0:34:58.960
<v Speaker 1>him to have sympathy for a man who detonated a

0:34:59.000 --> 0:35:04.359
<v Speaker 1>truck bomb next with daycare, and so at the end

0:35:04.360 --> 0:35:07.040
<v Speaker 1>of this episode, I'm left thinking that, in some ways,

0:35:07.520 --> 0:35:10.000
<v Speaker 1>the story of Josh Holly is the story of the

0:35:10.040 --> 0:35:22.840
<v Speaker 1>inevitability of the Capitol riot. In the next episode, we

0:35:22.920 --> 0:35:25.280
<v Speaker 1>go to the front line of the mayhem as police

0:35:25.280 --> 0:35:28.960
<v Speaker 1>battle rioters, bear spray and bomb threats the guard. He

0:35:29.040 --> 0:35:31.080
<v Speaker 1>leans over and he takes a look at the device,

0:35:31.120 --> 0:35:35.080
<v Speaker 1>and he recoils immediately and says, holy shit, it's a bomb.

0:35:35.840 --> 0:35:38.800
<v Speaker 1>Join me in episode six, Hugs and Kisses