WEBVTT - Bloomberg Surveillance TV: April 9, 2025

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio News.

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<v Speaker 2>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Jonathan Ferrow, along

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<v Speaker 2>with Lisa Bromwitz and Amrie Hordern. Join us each day

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<v Speaker 2>for insight from the best in markets, economics, and geopolitics

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<v Speaker 2>from our global headquarters in New York City. We are

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<v Speaker 2>live on Bloomberg Television weekday mornings from six to nine

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<v Speaker 2>am Eastern. Subscribe to the podcast on Apple, Spotify, or

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<v Speaker 2>anywhere else you listen, and as always on the Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 2>Terminal and the Bloomberg Business App. Chris Harvey of Wells Fargo, writing,

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<v Speaker 2>this growing crisis of confidence brewing. Stop market vigilantes will

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<v Speaker 2>not be that patient or ignored. It probably needs to

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<v Speaker 2>get worse before it gets better. Chris joins us now

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<v Speaker 2>for more. Chris, good morning, Good to see you.

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<v Speaker 3>Good to see you too.

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<v Speaker 2>This is a really difficult one, So let's take a beat.

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<v Speaker 2>Typically we sit here and think about the kind of

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<v Speaker 2>threshold that it would take for a policymaker to step

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<v Speaker 2>in and act as the circuit breaker. Time the policy

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<v Speaker 2>maker is the source of the risk, maybe not the solution.

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<v Speaker 4>How different is this as a moment for you and

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<v Speaker 4>a team.

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<v Speaker 3>It's very different.

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<v Speaker 5>And the issue is, and we go back to green

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<v Speaker 5>Span before the ER four tightening cycle, they said, we

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<v Speaker 5>can raise rates, right, but what we need to do

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<v Speaker 5>is we need to communicate that to you. We need

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<v Speaker 5>to tell you how we're going to raise raids over

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<v Speaker 5>what time periods so you can plan. If you're going

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<v Speaker 5>to buy a house, you can speed up that house purchase,

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<v Speaker 5>going to buy a car, you can speed that up.

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<v Speaker 5>This administration is talking a lot, but they're not communicating

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<v Speaker 5>a lot. This weekend, we had one person saying tarish

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<v Speaker 5>and negotiable. We had somebody else saying they're non negotiable.

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<v Speaker 5>What are they? What's your goal? What you're trying to do?

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<v Speaker 5>What are we handicapping over what time period? You need

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<v Speaker 5>to communicate better. The other thing is the market is

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<v Speaker 5>sending a big signal. It's not a good idea to

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<v Speaker 5>ignore that.

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<v Speaker 2>China sending a big signal right now as well, So

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<v Speaker 2>i'd love your thoughts on that too. Big Taris's coming

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<v Speaker 2>from the US side overnight, China responding with eighty four percent.

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<v Speaker 2>I think at the moment for a lot of investors

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<v Speaker 2>they look at that head down and say, you know,

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<v Speaker 2>what given how little we sell to China, that's not

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<v Speaker 2>much for a big deal. But I think the bigger

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<v Speaker 2>raid across, the bigger raid through at the moment, that

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<v Speaker 2>makes it much much harder to get to the negotiating

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<v Speaker 2>table with this president who's pushed back against China threatening

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<v Speaker 2>to do exactly this.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 5>So what people have realized is the weak spot for

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<v Speaker 5>the US, the capital markets, and the economy. If they

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<v Speaker 5>push back, right, we're going to lose and we are

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<v Speaker 5>losing some negotiating leverage.

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<v Speaker 3>What are we talking about.

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<v Speaker 5>We're talking about recession, We're talking about job losses. We're

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<v Speaker 5>talking about the negative wealth effect. We're talking inter recession.

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<v Speaker 5>The deficit goes wider, not tighter. And people know that,

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<v Speaker 5>so they're saying, Okay, fine, if we're going to do this,

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<v Speaker 5>we're all going to We're just going to pull everyone

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<v Speaker 5>down into the mark and what you're seeing is just

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<v Speaker 5>not great.

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<v Speaker 6>Well, I'm looking right now. China also added six more

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<v Speaker 6>firms from the US to the unreliable list at the

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<v Speaker 6>same time that we've seen incredible losses and the likes

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<v Speaker 6>of Apple, which seems to be very much in the

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<v Speaker 6>crosshairs of this. How much does this discourage you from

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<v Speaker 6>going to the multinational companies actually at a time when

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<v Speaker 6>they potentially could be the most exposed.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, a Lisa, what we need to do is we

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<v Speaker 5>need to figure out exactly what we're dealing with. And

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<v Speaker 5>because it's a moving target, that's why it's so hard

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<v Speaker 5>to That's why the markets are so fluid at this

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<v Speaker 5>point in time. And you're right, where are the safe havens.

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<v Speaker 5>The safe havens are at the front end of the curve.

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<v Speaker 5>Safe havens are in low vold, they're in defensives, but

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<v Speaker 5>even those are still that's a place where we've like,

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<v Speaker 5>but it's still have it showing some stress, right, So

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<v Speaker 5>it's very difficult to find a safe haven. It's very

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<v Speaker 5>difficult to really preserve your money or your assets at

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<v Speaker 5>this point in time.

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<v Speaker 3>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 6>The reason why is because ten year yields are up

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<v Speaker 6>through four forty you're looking at thirty year yields now

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<v Speaker 6>almost four point nine percent.

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<v Speaker 4>They've absolutely been surging.

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<v Speaker 6>What's going on, I mean, what are you doing with this?

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<v Speaker 3>So there's lots of talk.

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<v Speaker 5>One conversation is that out of Asia that they're selling duration, right,

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<v Speaker 5>So they're selling longer bonds and buying shorter bonds for

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<v Speaker 5>liquidity issues to send a message. There's other talk about

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<v Speaker 5>basis trades.

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<v Speaker 3>There's if you look at.

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<v Speaker 5>What's happening nominals the last time I looked, nominals are

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<v Speaker 5>going higher bud but it's being forced by reels. It's

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<v Speaker 5>not being forced by at least in the last couple

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<v Speaker 5>of days, by inflation expectation. That seems more like a

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<v Speaker 5>liquidity issue, people moving around positions, not so much fundamental

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<v Speaker 5>driven right The other thing is, obviously we've got issue

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<v Speaker 5>INCE coming and there's more and more fear. Even though

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<v Speaker 5>right now inflation expectations or break evens aren't moving, there's

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<v Speaker 5>fear that that will continue in the future.

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<v Speaker 2>Seeing some big moves right now, that's for sure. If

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<v Speaker 2>you are just joining us, welcome to the program. Eighty

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<v Speaker 2>four percent tariffs from China. China raising tariffs on US

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<v Speaker 2>goods to eighty four percent, and the spillover immedia equity

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<v Speaker 2>features down by one point six percent on the S

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<v Speaker 2>and P five hundred, the rustle down by two point

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<v Speaker 2>five the DAX is down by four full percentage points.

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<v Speaker 2>And in the commodity market you're seeing crude rollover as well.

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<v Speaker 2>On WCI and Don Brent were down by six percent.

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<v Speaker 2>Bran CREWD fifty eight ninety eight, WCI fifty five eighty five.

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<v Speaker 2>There will be some individuals in America making a lot

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<v Speaker 2>of noise today off the back of this headline.

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<v Speaker 4>I'm thinking the farmers in a few red states.

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<v Speaker 1>Absolutely, because remember Trump one point zero. The farmers were

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<v Speaker 1>the ones that got hit the worst because they didn't

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<v Speaker 1>have the export market of China to go to, and

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<v Speaker 1>then we the United States, had to bail them out.

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<v Speaker 1>But Jonathan, you started this conversation this morning where you're

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<v Speaker 1>look into policy makers for the answers for the solutions.

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<v Speaker 1>When I asked the President directly the pain threshold he

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<v Speaker 1>was willing to take on for the market, he said,

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<v Speaker 1>sometimes you have to take medicine to fix something. They

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<v Speaker 1>think the tariffs are the medicine. Well, what's going to

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<v Speaker 1>be the solution and the medicine to what is happening

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<v Speaker 1>right now? They'll fallout from these tariffs.

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<v Speaker 2>Some big moves elsewhere as well. Apple's had a difficult

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<v Speaker 2>run of things. That name is down by two percent

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<v Speaker 2>in the pre market at the moment. Apple is down

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<v Speaker 2>before today by more than twenty percent in just four sessions,

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<v Speaker 2>the worst run for that name going back to two thousand.

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<v Speaker 2>The year two thousand, the worst four day run in

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<v Speaker 2>twenty five years for one of the biggest companies on

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<v Speaker 2>the planet. Chris Harvey not to talk about single names exclusively,

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<v Speaker 2>but we can talk about MAC seven. They had a

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<v Speaker 2>difficult moment now and a bigger way than maybe we've

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<v Speaker 2>ever seen for those names.

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<v Speaker 5>So some yes, and obviously Apple is more of a

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<v Speaker 5>focus beca because there the tariffs and what they manufacture

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<v Speaker 5>in China.

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<v Speaker 3>Right the rest of.

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<v Speaker 5>The MAC seven, more of the communication names. They're in

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<v Speaker 5>a little bit better space, but it's not as if

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<v Speaker 5>anyone's in great space. It's not as if you can say, wow,

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<v Speaker 5>this is a perfect spot, this is fantastic for these guys.

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<v Speaker 3>Couldn't be any better.

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<v Speaker 5>It's just relative who's worse, who's better, and who's going

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<v Speaker 5>to get hurt a little bit more? Where's the defensive

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<v Speaker 5>this right now? What we're doing is everything is across

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<v Speaker 5>a risk spectrum, and which one has less risk?

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<v Speaker 3>That's all you're doing.

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<v Speaker 2>What's on your dashboard at the moment to establish where

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<v Speaker 2>a tradable bottom might be.

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<v Speaker 4>Is that impossible right now?

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<v Speaker 3>For you?

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<v Speaker 4>In the scene.

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<v Speaker 5>Oh no, so John, this is what we're looking at

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<v Speaker 5>because we see a setup. We don't see the bottom,

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<v Speaker 5>but we see a setup.

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<v Speaker 3>Right.

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<v Speaker 5>We want to see one Q numbers reset. We want

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<v Speaker 5>to see them cut. We want to see an inversion

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<v Speaker 5>in the front end of the curve between two years

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<v Speaker 5>and fed funds of one hundred bases points or more.

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<v Speaker 3>That tells us.

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<v Speaker 5>That the market's indicating we need to move fast, you

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<v Speaker 5>need to hurry up, and potential monetary policies coming. In

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<v Speaker 5>addition to that, we want to hear the conversation become

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<v Speaker 5>more productive. We want it either to shift from tariffs

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<v Speaker 5>to taxes or the acknowledgement that, oh, yes, everyone knows

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<v Speaker 5>there's going to be pain, but the issue is they

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<v Speaker 5>just don't know that the cure seems to be worse

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<v Speaker 5>than the disease right now, or that's what the market's saying.

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<v Speaker 5>You have to acknowledge that, hey, yes there's going to

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<v Speaker 5>be pain, but there's there's light at the end of

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<v Speaker 5>the tunnel. Here's what we're doing, here's our goals when

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<v Speaker 5>we get there.

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<v Speaker 3>This is what's going to happen in the meantime.

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<v Speaker 6>Delta with Drew, It's guidance for the full year. Walmart

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<v Speaker 6>reaffirmed us guidance.

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<v Speaker 4>What do you do with this?

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<v Speaker 5>So we actually had this conversation yesterday and I've been

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<v Speaker 5>having this conversation a lot. We expect numbers to come down.

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<v Speaker 5>It's going to range some people. We were talking to

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<v Speaker 5>our audio analysts and he would not be surprised if

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<v Speaker 5>there would be a suspension of guidance there. We were

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<v Speaker 5>talking to others saying, and maybe it's going to be

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<v Speaker 5>five percent, maybe ten percent. What we're going to hear

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<v Speaker 5>is the cease going to say, out of an abundance

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<v Speaker 5>of caution, here's what we're doing.

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<v Speaker 3>We're lowering the top end of guidance.

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<v Speaker 5>We're cutting five percent, we're cutting ten percent. Because of

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<v Speaker 5>the uncertainty, we have to remove guidance. So it's going

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<v Speaker 5>to be right across the board.

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<v Speaker 3>And you're right.

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<v Speaker 5>The example of Walmart DELT is a good one because

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<v Speaker 5>you have the two ends of the spectrum.

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<v Speaker 2>This is where we really start the conversation. Where does

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<v Speaker 2>the circuit break come from? Could it come from Capitol Hill?

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<v Speaker 3>It has to come from Capitol Hill.

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<v Speaker 5>You have to hear the administration acknowledge what's going on

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<v Speaker 5>and you have to have them acknowledge and communicate that

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<v Speaker 5>they see it, they understand it, and you have to

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<v Speaker 5>have them start to slow things down. This conversation about

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<v Speaker 5>a thirty day pause, a sixty day pauses, a ninety

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<v Speaker 5>day pause. Something has to happen. You cannot continually walk

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<v Speaker 5>in and have more tarfs and more stress in the system,

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<v Speaker 5>because the more you do that, the faster we go

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<v Speaker 5>to a recession, the faster job losses come, and the

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<v Speaker 5>faster this gets out of control.

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<v Speaker 2>But right now it's just rhetoric.

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<v Speaker 1>Do you actually see Congress pulling back the reins and

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<v Speaker 1>trying to take control, giving less authority to the executive

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<v Speaker 1>branch when it comes to trade policy, Yeah.

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<v Speaker 5>Emory, I think if it continues, you go down that route.

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<v Speaker 5>But that's a much slower route, right and the market's

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<v Speaker 5>going to move much quicker. And this is a question

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<v Speaker 5>of confidence. Does do the markets? Do business folks have

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<v Speaker 5>confidence in the plan? And what's the spill out.

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<v Speaker 3>From the plan?

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<v Speaker 5>And right now the markets are saying we're losing confidence,

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<v Speaker 5>and we're losing confidence quickly.

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<v Speaker 1>So when it comes a circuit breaker, you think it's

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<v Speaker 1>actually Republicans in Congress that could be the ones to

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<v Speaker 1>put a stop to this. You don't see maybe it

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<v Speaker 1>Shijing ping or Donald Trump himself blinking.

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<v Speaker 5>I don't see in the conversation. So a couple things there,

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<v Speaker 5>because that's a big question, right the situation between China

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<v Speaker 5>and US. US appears to think that China.

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<v Speaker 3>Is the existential threat.

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<v Speaker 5>We can have that continue, and likely that does continue.

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<v Speaker 5>But if we get positive news from the EU, from Japan,

0:09:50.400 --> 0:09:54.880
<v Speaker 5>from other places where there is actually progress, then things

0:09:54.920 --> 0:09:59.560
<v Speaker 5>can improve. China is towards the end of my concern

0:10:00.000 --> 0:10:02.360
<v Speaker 5>this point in time. Can we get our allies to

0:10:02.360 --> 0:10:05.160
<v Speaker 5>come on board, can we strike deals? Can we move forward?

0:10:05.240 --> 0:10:08.320
<v Speaker 5>Can we make progress? If we're showing progress, the markets

0:10:08.320 --> 0:10:11.280
<v Speaker 5>will react positively. If we do not show progress, the

0:10:11.320 --> 0:10:12.360
<v Speaker 5>markets are not going to react.

0:10:12.360 --> 0:10:14.959
<v Speaker 6>Possibly, there's a story in the Financial Times about how

0:10:15.080 --> 0:10:17.320
<v Speaker 6>US ports are getting really crowded, that a lot of

0:10:17.320 --> 0:10:20.520
<v Speaker 6>companies are delaying their car shipments and they're just holding

0:10:20.600 --> 0:10:22.720
<v Speaker 6>them at the ports hoping that maybe in a couple

0:10:22.800 --> 0:10:25.760
<v Speaker 6>days these tariffs will be removed. Maybe it'll take four days,

0:10:25.760 --> 0:10:28.120
<v Speaker 6>maybe it'll take five days, and they're about to reach

0:10:28.160 --> 0:10:31.240
<v Speaker 6>capacity at these ports. What will it take for both

0:10:31.280 --> 0:10:34.760
<v Speaker 6>companies and for the markets to realize this is real.

0:10:36.000 --> 0:10:39.400
<v Speaker 5>Listen, it's real, right, So the complexity of this you

0:10:39.520 --> 0:10:41.520
<v Speaker 5>cannot turn around in a couple of days, in a

0:10:41.520 --> 0:10:45.160
<v Speaker 5>couple of weeks, because you've basically tariff or taxed almost

0:10:45.160 --> 0:10:47.920
<v Speaker 5>every single country out there in order to unwind that.

0:10:48.600 --> 0:10:52.120
<v Speaker 3>It's no small feet. The other thing is governments do.

0:10:52.080 --> 0:10:55.079
<v Speaker 5>Not move quickly, right, and because of what we've done,

0:10:55.320 --> 0:10:56.839
<v Speaker 5>people want to protect themselves.

0:10:56.960 --> 0:10:57.880
<v Speaker 3>So they're going.

0:10:57.720 --> 0:11:01.000
<v Speaker 5>To have to talk to their lawyer, to their leaders,

0:11:01.040 --> 0:11:04.120
<v Speaker 5>to their parliament or whoever before they take some action.

0:11:04.400 --> 0:11:07.160
<v Speaker 5>We can have the conversation, but the actual action and

0:11:07.240 --> 0:11:09.840
<v Speaker 5>execution is going to take a lot, I think a

0:11:09.840 --> 0:11:10.640
<v Speaker 5>long period of time.

0:11:10.800 --> 0:11:13.120
<v Speaker 6>What are we seeing in markets? Is this just the

0:11:13.120 --> 0:11:15.400
<v Speaker 6>fear that this is going to have a suppression to

0:11:15.440 --> 0:11:18.160
<v Speaker 6>growth or are we getting actually a sense of what

0:11:18.320 --> 0:11:21.000
<v Speaker 6>markets are repricing as the new normal?

0:11:21.679 --> 0:11:26.000
<v Speaker 5>Yeah, the markets don't really know the end goal, right,

0:11:26.160 --> 0:11:28.720
<v Speaker 5>is it negotiation, is it revenue generation?

0:11:29.400 --> 0:11:31.640
<v Speaker 3>Or is it something much bigger? Right?

0:11:32.040 --> 0:11:34.520
<v Speaker 5>Do we want to change the way we do trade

0:11:34.520 --> 0:11:35.520
<v Speaker 5>throughout the world and for.

0:11:35.480 --> 0:11:38.080
<v Speaker 3>The rest of time. That's a big question.

0:11:38.480 --> 0:11:40.400
<v Speaker 5>So the markets are just trying to figure out what's

0:11:40.440 --> 0:11:42.320
<v Speaker 5>going on, and the markets are trying to send the

0:11:42.320 --> 0:11:45.760
<v Speaker 5>message we need better communication. We need to understand the goal.

0:11:46.000 --> 0:11:47.680
<v Speaker 5>When we get to the goal, what are you going

0:11:47.720 --> 0:11:49.600
<v Speaker 5>to do? And how are we going to do it?

0:11:50.080 --> 0:11:53.720
<v Speaker 2>To start that process, to engineer that supply side response,

0:11:53.720 --> 0:11:55.599
<v Speaker 2>you've got to believe that these are the rules of

0:11:55.640 --> 0:11:59.280
<v Speaker 2>the gang, and we're saying is this a negotiation or

0:11:59.800 --> 0:12:00.920
<v Speaker 2>the rules of the game.

0:12:01.040 --> 0:12:03.360
<v Speaker 6>I love how Chris puts it. The market is crying

0:12:03.400 --> 0:12:05.920
<v Speaker 6>to the White House, we want better communication. Can we

0:12:05.960 --> 0:12:08.319
<v Speaker 6>have a therapist come in here and try to clarify

0:12:08.360 --> 0:12:11.360
<v Speaker 6>what the end goal is? Are we meant to be together?

0:12:11.600 --> 0:12:13.000
<v Speaker 6>Are we meant to be apart?

0:12:13.160 --> 0:12:14.079
<v Speaker 4>Is this therapy again?

0:12:14.240 --> 0:12:16.000
<v Speaker 6>Well, it sounds like a lot of people are trying

0:12:16.040 --> 0:12:17.440
<v Speaker 6>to get into the psychology of the moment.

0:12:17.559 --> 0:12:18.880
<v Speaker 4>What do people say, cry harder?

0:12:21.000 --> 0:12:22.760
<v Speaker 6>I think that that's what we're doing on every single market.

0:12:22.760 --> 0:12:24.200
<v Speaker 2>I got to find some light humor in a moment

0:12:24.280 --> 0:12:26.319
<v Speaker 2>like this one. We're down again by one point four

0:12:26.360 --> 0:12:28.079
<v Speaker 2>percent on the S and P. A special thanks to

0:12:28.160 --> 0:12:41.439
<v Speaker 2>Chris Harvey of Wells Fargo Richard Bernstein. If Bernstein advises

0:12:41.480 --> 0:12:43.840
<v Speaker 2>writing the FED is caught between a rock and a

0:12:43.840 --> 0:12:47.640
<v Speaker 2>hard place. GENP forecasts are being revised downward, but inflation

0:12:47.760 --> 0:12:51.680
<v Speaker 2>expectations seem poised to accelerate. Richard joins us Now for more, Richard,

0:12:51.760 --> 0:12:53.599
<v Speaker 2>welcome to the program. You put it in your not

0:12:53.720 --> 0:12:56.319
<v Speaker 2>Everyone's got a plan until they get punched in the face.

0:12:56.360 --> 0:12:59.439
<v Speaker 2>That famous strategist on Wall Street, my Tyson, how strong

0:12:59.480 --> 0:13:00.440
<v Speaker 2>is that punched this morning?

0:13:01.640 --> 0:13:05.560
<v Speaker 7>I think the punch is a real it's not a jab,

0:13:05.640 --> 0:13:07.360
<v Speaker 7>it's a real roundhouse punch.

0:13:07.800 --> 0:13:08.600
<v Speaker 3>And I think.

0:13:09.880 --> 0:13:11.800
<v Speaker 7>John, look, you've been talking a lot about all the

0:13:11.800 --> 0:13:13.640
<v Speaker 7>different uncertainties and all the different things that.

0:13:13.640 --> 0:13:14.199
<v Speaker 3>Are going on.

0:13:14.600 --> 0:13:17.439
<v Speaker 7>That's fine, but I think one also has to realize

0:13:17.600 --> 0:13:22.520
<v Speaker 7>that we entered the year with investors historically confident, so

0:13:22.640 --> 0:13:27.199
<v Speaker 7>this has a magnified effect on investors' confidence that they're

0:13:27.240 --> 0:13:29.640
<v Speaker 7>being shaken. So that was my point about that everybody

0:13:29.679 --> 0:13:31.439
<v Speaker 7>has a plan until they get punched in the mouth.

0:13:32.360 --> 0:13:34.240
<v Speaker 7>Because everybody had a plan. They thought it was easy.

0:13:34.320 --> 0:13:36.040
<v Speaker 7>They thought this was like, oh, you know, it's just

0:13:36.040 --> 0:13:38.440
<v Speaker 7>buy an index funder, let's buy the mag seven. And

0:13:38.480 --> 0:13:41.240
<v Speaker 7>all of a sudden they're realizing that was the unusual

0:13:41.280 --> 0:13:44.360
<v Speaker 7>period and now we're going back to something that's much

0:13:44.400 --> 0:13:47.559
<v Speaker 7>more uncertain and they're getting punched in the mouth.

0:13:48.000 --> 0:13:51.880
<v Speaker 6>Richard Scott beston Treasure Secretary speaking with Henry our own

0:13:52.440 --> 0:13:55.440
<v Speaker 6>here and saying that this then is not necessarily a

0:13:55.480 --> 0:13:57.280
<v Speaker 6>MAGA problem, it's a mag seven problem.

0:13:57.480 --> 0:13:57.959
<v Speaker 8>Do agree?

0:13:58.000 --> 0:14:00.199
<v Speaker 6>Is that basically what you're seeing right now is the

0:14:00.200 --> 0:14:03.480
<v Speaker 6>wine of an overvaluation of a crowded trade at the

0:14:03.559 --> 0:14:05.520
<v Speaker 6>end of the last year beginning of this one.

0:14:06.080 --> 0:14:09.480
<v Speaker 7>Well, well, Lisa, I understand where he's going with that question,

0:14:09.600 --> 0:14:12.040
<v Speaker 7>But my response would be, why is the Russell two

0:14:12.080 --> 0:14:15.040
<v Speaker 7>thousand and performing so dramatically here? If it were just

0:14:15.080 --> 0:14:18.040
<v Speaker 7>a mag seven point? Why are the domestic the most

0:14:18.040 --> 0:14:24.240
<v Speaker 7>domestically focused companies in America? Smaller companies are underperforming? Right?

0:14:24.440 --> 0:14:24.680
<v Speaker 6>So?

0:14:25.280 --> 0:14:27.960
<v Speaker 7>How is this just a large cap MAGA effect? Is

0:14:28.000 --> 0:14:31.120
<v Speaker 7>clearly it's clearly not our mag seven effects. Sorry, it's

0:14:31.160 --> 0:14:34.240
<v Speaker 7>clearly not the you know, I think this is a

0:14:34.360 --> 0:14:37.160
<v Speaker 7>common The markets are are making a comment on the

0:14:37.200 --> 0:14:41.240
<v Speaker 7>broad economy in the United States, and and you know,

0:14:41.280 --> 0:14:43.440
<v Speaker 7>I think also the notion that this is an orderly

0:14:43.640 --> 0:14:45.240
<v Speaker 7>processed that's fine.

0:14:45.400 --> 0:14:46.600
<v Speaker 4>I would agree with that.

0:14:47.000 --> 0:14:50.400
<v Speaker 7>But the process is not positive one. The markets are

0:14:50.440 --> 0:14:53.120
<v Speaker 7>not giving a positive verdict on that. And that's kind

0:14:53.160 --> 0:14:55.880
<v Speaker 7>of what I think people are still sort of missing here.

0:14:56.520 --> 0:15:00.280
<v Speaker 6>Richard, how do you navigate a situation like this? The

0:15:00.360 --> 0:15:03.000
<v Speaker 6>rules of the world may be be called into question

0:15:03.080 --> 0:15:06.840
<v Speaker 6>over a longer period of time, and acid allocation potentially

0:15:07.240 --> 0:15:09.800
<v Speaker 6>could look very different if the trends that we're seeing

0:15:09.800 --> 0:15:13.480
<v Speaker 6>in markets today would hold. So how are you thinking

0:15:13.680 --> 0:15:16.920
<v Speaker 6>about not just short term investing, but the one year,

0:15:17.080 --> 0:15:18.720
<v Speaker 6>two year, five years ahead?

0:15:19.440 --> 0:15:22.480
<v Speaker 7>Right? So, so, Lisa, I think in the short term,

0:15:23.000 --> 0:15:25.520
<v Speaker 7>you know, you're using the word uncertainty. Everybody's using the

0:15:25.520 --> 0:15:28.120
<v Speaker 7>word uncertainty. I shouldn't personalize it like that. Everybody's using

0:15:28.120 --> 0:15:31.479
<v Speaker 7>the word uncertainty. So what that means is the scarcity

0:15:31.600 --> 0:15:36.160
<v Speaker 7>in the marketplace is certainty. That's what that's what will

0:15:36.160 --> 0:15:39.240
<v Speaker 7>command a premium through time is certainty. What does that mean?

0:15:40.040 --> 0:15:43.520
<v Speaker 7>That means quality, That means more certain cash flows, it

0:15:43.560 --> 0:15:47.000
<v Speaker 7>means dividends, it means near you know, really kind of

0:15:47.000 --> 0:15:51.080
<v Speaker 7>focusing on near term fundamentals as opposed to long term

0:15:51.120 --> 0:15:54.920
<v Speaker 7>growth stories. The second thing is, you know, what do

0:15:54.960 --> 0:15:58.040
<v Speaker 7>you do for three years, five years, ten years, two years, whatever?

0:15:58.680 --> 0:16:01.080
<v Speaker 7>And I think, look, the goal all of what's going on,

0:16:01.440 --> 0:16:05.840
<v Speaker 7>returning industrial processing back to the United States and manufacturing

0:16:05.840 --> 0:16:09.480
<v Speaker 7>back to the United States. I think that's a great goal.

0:16:09.640 --> 0:16:11.560
<v Speaker 7>In fact, we've been talking about it in my firm

0:16:11.600 --> 0:16:14.440
<v Speaker 7>at Richard Percy Advisors for ten years. I wrote an

0:16:14.440 --> 0:16:17.200
<v Speaker 7>op ed in twenty eleven in the Financial Times about

0:16:17.200 --> 0:16:20.320
<v Speaker 7>this topic and how important it was. This is the

0:16:20.440 --> 0:16:23.920
<v Speaker 7>goal is real. However, the method that they're choosing to

0:16:24.000 --> 0:16:26.960
<v Speaker 7>try and get to that goal, what personal opinion here

0:16:27.000 --> 0:16:31.320
<v Speaker 7>for a second, is incredibly ham handed. There are many

0:16:31.520 --> 0:16:33.880
<v Speaker 7>better ways to do with that. Do not place attacks

0:16:33.920 --> 0:16:34.800
<v Speaker 7>on the US consumer.

0:16:35.280 --> 0:16:35.640
<v Speaker 4>Richard.

0:16:35.640 --> 0:16:38.320
<v Speaker 2>We had from one ECP official earlier on this morning

0:16:38.360 --> 0:16:40.800
<v Speaker 2>that said, there's no reason for a rate cut right now.

0:16:40.800 --> 0:16:44.640
<v Speaker 2>I think you refer to fifty basis point cons as ridiculous.

0:16:44.920 --> 0:16:47.520
<v Speaker 2>Mary Daily, the San Francisco FED President, putting out a

0:16:47.520 --> 0:16:49.920
<v Speaker 2>post on LinkedIn saying we have the time and space

0:16:50.000 --> 0:16:53.320
<v Speaker 2>to deliberate our next moves. Lisa, that's what's different about

0:16:53.320 --> 0:16:57.280
<v Speaker 2>this moment. These officials are these central banks on Russian

0:16:57.280 --> 0:16:59.960
<v Speaker 2>to race in Russian to step in and provide support.

0:17:00.200 --> 0:17:02.640
<v Speaker 2>Maybe they would have done a number of years ago and.

0:17:02.760 --> 0:17:05.160
<v Speaker 6>For the correct reasons, which is this is a very

0:17:05.160 --> 0:17:07.399
<v Speaker 6>different type of crisis that is not of the credit

0:17:07.440 --> 0:17:11.080
<v Speaker 6>markets making. This is about policy uncertainty and the potential

0:17:11.080 --> 0:17:14.360
<v Speaker 6>stagflationary shock that comes along with inflation. If you take

0:17:14.400 --> 0:17:17.000
<v Speaker 6>a look at two year break even rates, they've actually

0:17:17.080 --> 0:17:19.240
<v Speaker 6>hit the highest level going back to two thousand and

0:17:19.240 --> 0:17:22.840
<v Speaker 6>two earlier this morning. It's shifting around incredibly volatile markets,

0:17:22.840 --> 0:17:25.200
<v Speaker 6>but the signal it is not so clear in terms

0:17:25.200 --> 0:17:26.959
<v Speaker 6>of how they should act, let alone.

0:17:27.040 --> 0:17:29.760
<v Speaker 2>If Richard, are you thinking about where pockets and leverage

0:17:29.840 --> 0:17:33.160
<v Speaker 2>might be? This has been a really unusual cycle hearing

0:17:33.160 --> 0:17:35.359
<v Speaker 2>the UNATO styce and worldwide because of the support that

0:17:35.440 --> 0:17:38.560
<v Speaker 2>was offered through the pandemic and through the recovery as well.

0:17:38.600 --> 0:17:40.560
<v Speaker 2>When you think about where pockets of leverage might be

0:17:40.800 --> 0:17:42.840
<v Speaker 2>this time around, how do you ask that question?

0:17:43.760 --> 0:17:46.479
<v Speaker 7>So, John, that's related to you and Lisa were just

0:17:46.520 --> 0:17:51.159
<v Speaker 7>hawking about. The FED was spoiled for many, many years

0:17:51.240 --> 0:17:56.119
<v Speaker 7>decade two to two, three decades by globalization. Globalization was

0:17:56.119 --> 0:18:00.879
<v Speaker 7>a massive disinflationary force on the US economy. Why because

0:18:00.880 --> 0:18:03.280
<v Speaker 7>we were just increasing competition, and we all know when

0:18:03.320 --> 0:18:06.359
<v Speaker 7>you increase competition, you put downward pressure on prices. So

0:18:06.480 --> 0:18:08.960
<v Speaker 7>the FED could play the hero and ride in on

0:18:09.000 --> 0:18:12.920
<v Speaker 7>the white horse and save the day. Now what we're

0:18:12.920 --> 0:18:17.760
<v Speaker 7>seeing is de globalization. That whole disinflationary process is now

0:18:17.840 --> 0:18:22.439
<v Speaker 7>being reversed, so it's now an inflationary process that ties

0:18:22.560 --> 0:18:26.720
<v Speaker 7>the fed's hands, and the FED can't play the hero anymore.

0:18:27.080 --> 0:18:28.879
<v Speaker 7>And I think that's one of the things that's happening.

0:18:28.920 --> 0:18:31.800
<v Speaker 7>So where is the pocket of leverage. I don't really know.

0:18:31.960 --> 0:18:34.199
<v Speaker 7>You know, one could argue that it's in the private

0:18:34.240 --> 0:18:37.880
<v Speaker 7>market somewhere, because I think that a lot of their

0:18:37.880 --> 0:18:42.120
<v Speaker 7>returns have been boosted by by leverage and the ability

0:18:42.160 --> 0:18:45.320
<v Speaker 7>to borrow cheaply to make acquisitions. Maybe that's where it is,

0:18:46.040 --> 0:18:48.359
<v Speaker 7>you know, it certainly you know not going to be

0:18:48.400 --> 0:18:51.159
<v Speaker 7>I would argue it's unlikely to be in the big banks.

0:18:51.200 --> 0:18:54.400
<v Speaker 7>The big banks, for all the all the their whining

0:18:54.440 --> 0:18:57.959
<v Speaker 7>about over regulation, big bank balance sheets are pretty strong.

0:18:58.080 --> 0:19:01.000
<v Speaker 7>It looks like the regulation has worked. But where is

0:19:01.040 --> 0:19:04.159
<v Speaker 7>that leverage. It's in things like private debt and all

0:19:04.200 --> 0:19:06.800
<v Speaker 7>of that. So the risk hasn't gone away, it's just moved,

0:19:06.840 --> 0:19:09.080
<v Speaker 7>I think from the public markets to the private markets.

0:19:09.280 --> 0:19:13.240
<v Speaker 7>It's an interesting monetary and fiscal question is that if

0:19:13.280 --> 0:19:15.720
<v Speaker 7>there is some kind of problem in the private markets

0:19:15.920 --> 0:19:19.040
<v Speaker 7>they're supposed to be private, will they come to the rescue.

0:19:19.160 --> 0:19:21.040
<v Speaker 7>I would think they'd be very hesitant to do that.

0:19:21.119 --> 0:19:23.440
<v Speaker 1>The Treasury Secretary this morning is saying really nothing to

0:19:23.480 --> 0:19:25.639
<v Speaker 1>see here. I feel like I'm going to sound like Lisa,

0:19:25.720 --> 0:19:28.240
<v Speaker 1>But how do you think this bond auction is going

0:19:28.240 --> 0:19:29.440
<v Speaker 1>to go today? For the ten year?

0:19:30.320 --> 0:19:33.879
<v Speaker 7>Well, a little outside my area of expertise, I just

0:19:34.000 --> 0:19:36.639
<v Speaker 7>don't think. I think what we are seeing is a

0:19:36.720 --> 0:19:41.280
<v Speaker 7>complete repricing of US assets with a higher risk premium.

0:19:41.680 --> 0:19:43.680
<v Speaker 7>Right if you think about it, we've taken about five,

0:19:43.800 --> 0:19:47.639
<v Speaker 7>maybe six multiple points off the SMP despite good earnings.

0:19:47.960 --> 0:19:50.159
<v Speaker 7>We're seeing in a very short period of time the

0:19:50.280 --> 0:19:53.000
<v Speaker 7>ten years sell off. But certainly bond volatility has gone up.

0:19:53.000 --> 0:19:55.520
<v Speaker 7>Whether you grew with my statement about the risk pream renout,

0:19:55.600 --> 0:19:58.200
<v Speaker 7>certainly bond volatility has gone up. And I think what's

0:19:58.200 --> 0:20:02.080
<v Speaker 7>happening is US assets are being priced. You know, you

0:20:02.160 --> 0:20:04.639
<v Speaker 7>mentioned before about you know, or are we a safe

0:20:04.640 --> 0:20:05.480
<v Speaker 7>haven anymore?

0:20:06.440 --> 0:20:06.879
<v Speaker 3>Maybe not?

0:20:07.240 --> 0:20:08.560
<v Speaker 7>And that's kind of what we're seeing.

0:20:08.760 --> 0:20:11.399
<v Speaker 2>I spy the Tottenham memblanm right behind you as well, Richard.

0:20:11.560 --> 0:20:14.280
<v Speaker 2>Super depressing stuff for you, A I appreciate.

0:20:13.800 --> 0:20:16.760
<v Speaker 4>The time as always, rough rough season.

0:20:16.840 --> 0:20:19.720
<v Speaker 2>Thank you, sir, Richard Bernstein and Richard Burnstein Advisors, thank

0:20:19.760 --> 0:20:31.160
<v Speaker 2>you very much. If you are just joining against these

0:20:31.160 --> 0:20:33.360
<v Speaker 2>with the numbers. So basically what they've done is withdrawn

0:20:33.520 --> 0:20:36.879
<v Speaker 2>their full year guidance, citing uncertainty around global trade. The

0:20:36.880 --> 0:20:40.040
<v Speaker 2>CEO at Bastian saying, quote, it's very difficult to predict

0:20:40.040 --> 0:20:42.400
<v Speaker 2>what policies may look like over the course of the year.

0:20:42.440 --> 0:20:44.639
<v Speaker 2>That's for sure. The stock is up by one point

0:20:44.640 --> 0:20:48.600
<v Speaker 2>seven percent, as Bastian ads that revenue has flatlined, joining

0:20:48.640 --> 0:20:51.760
<v Speaker 2>us now to discuss as Sheila Coleu of Jeffrey's Sheila,

0:20:51.800 --> 0:20:55.040
<v Speaker 2>welcome to the program. If mister Bastian can't offer any guidance,

0:20:55.080 --> 0:20:55.320
<v Speaker 2>can you?

0:20:57.560 --> 0:20:58.560
<v Speaker 8>I don't think we can either.

0:20:58.600 --> 0:21:01.360
<v Speaker 9>We cut our estimates early your last week across the

0:21:01.520 --> 0:21:05.400
<v Speaker 9>entire airline landscape, assuming flat domestic pricing for the year.

0:21:05.880 --> 0:21:06.760
<v Speaker 8>What we're getting from.

0:21:06.640 --> 0:21:09.920
<v Speaker 9>Delta's suspended guidance clearly, and that's probably the best.

0:21:09.680 --> 0:21:13.800
<v Speaker 8>Strategic move from here, but it assumes something.

0:21:13.720 --> 0:21:15.880
<v Speaker 9>Worse than that for Q two in terms of flat

0:21:15.920 --> 0:21:20.600
<v Speaker 9>domestic pricing, and then a second half capacity is flat,

0:21:20.680 --> 0:21:24.600
<v Speaker 9>So not great news out of the US's largest carrier

0:21:24.640 --> 0:21:25.720
<v Speaker 9>in terms of what they're seeing.

0:21:26.160 --> 0:21:29.800
<v Speaker 2>Shalbe, You've talked about this repeatedly. The high income bracket

0:21:29.840 --> 0:21:31.960
<v Speaker 2>here in the United States holding up business for many

0:21:32.000 --> 0:21:36.000
<v Speaker 2>of these airlines Premium, Long cal Shaba. Are you seeing

0:21:36.160 --> 0:21:38.920
<v Speaker 2>building evidence that maybe we're seeing something we haven't seen

0:21:38.920 --> 0:21:41.680
<v Speaker 2>over the last five years, that they're starting to take

0:21:41.720 --> 0:21:42.320
<v Speaker 2>the hit here.

0:21:43.960 --> 0:21:47.160
<v Speaker 9>I think Premium and Atlantic are International are actually still

0:21:47.200 --> 0:21:48.800
<v Speaker 9>holding up. But we just got off the phone with

0:21:48.880 --> 0:21:53.119
<v Speaker 9>Dan Jenkie Delta CFO. It seems like the bookings visibility

0:21:53.119 --> 0:21:55.520
<v Speaker 9>there is decent. What you're seeing the contraction is is

0:21:55.520 --> 0:21:57.280
<v Speaker 9>in the main cabin, which is where we would see it,

0:21:57.480 --> 0:22:01.960
<v Speaker 9>but also notably corporate. Corporate really saw a move down

0:22:01.960 --> 0:22:06.359
<v Speaker 9>in February and March. Industries that were particularly hit we're industrials,

0:22:06.359 --> 0:22:11.199
<v Speaker 9>aerospace of course, and some other sectors, while financials and

0:22:11.240 --> 0:22:13.760
<v Speaker 9>tech held in there. It seems so corporate is also

0:22:13.840 --> 0:22:16.320
<v Speaker 9>taking a leg down. So corports are clamping up a

0:22:16.320 --> 0:22:20.439
<v Speaker 9>little bit. Whether it's the tightness in just you know,

0:22:20.560 --> 0:22:24.159
<v Speaker 9>cost cutting, or if it's the macro volatility that's causing

0:22:24.160 --> 0:22:25.240
<v Speaker 9>that is to be determined.

0:22:25.280 --> 0:22:27.400
<v Speaker 8>So that's where we're seeing the.

0:22:27.359 --> 0:22:30.760
<v Speaker 9>Premium hit is really within the corporate customer chrending down.

0:22:31.040 --> 0:22:33.919
<v Speaker 6>We are seeing some commentary from Ed Basti and the

0:22:33.960 --> 0:22:36.760
<v Speaker 6>CEO of Delta this in the Wall Street Journal. He

0:22:36.800 --> 0:22:39.640
<v Speaker 6>said he understands there's a role to play with tariffs

0:22:39.680 --> 0:22:41.960
<v Speaker 6>and trade policy. It's just hard when you're trying to

0:22:41.960 --> 0:22:43.920
<v Speaker 6>do them all at the same time. He also said,

0:22:44.200 --> 0:22:46.480
<v Speaker 6>I don't think we're in a recession. I think we're

0:22:46.480 --> 0:22:49.560
<v Speaker 6>in danger of talking ourselves into a recession. When you

0:22:49.640 --> 0:22:53.320
<v Speaker 6>talk to executives, particularly from airlines, is there a level

0:22:53.359 --> 0:22:56.840
<v Speaker 6>of frustration that the consumer does seem strong, willing to

0:22:56.880 --> 0:23:00.679
<v Speaker 6>accept even price increases, still looking for experience. Is at

0:23:00.720 --> 0:23:02.760
<v Speaker 6>the same time that there's a lot of gloom and

0:23:02.800 --> 0:23:05.919
<v Speaker 6>doom on Wall Street and a potential regime shift that

0:23:05.960 --> 0:23:07.359
<v Speaker 6>could just torpedo that.

0:23:09.640 --> 0:23:12.040
<v Speaker 9>It's interesting because Delta's telling us they saw it within

0:23:12.080 --> 0:23:14.359
<v Speaker 9>the consumer turned down really quickly, whether it was in

0:23:14.400 --> 0:23:17.160
<v Speaker 9>February and March, in the first five to seven days

0:23:17.200 --> 0:23:17.960
<v Speaker 9>of April.

0:23:18.840 --> 0:23:20.119
<v Speaker 8>I'm actually in Atlanta right now.

0:23:20.119 --> 0:23:22.680
<v Speaker 9>I'm at a trade show, an aerospace aftermarket trade show,

0:23:23.080 --> 0:23:26.120
<v Speaker 9>and the ten executives we met with yesterday were so

0:23:26.200 --> 0:23:29.600
<v Speaker 9>confident regarding tariffs. They don't think it'll have as much

0:23:29.640 --> 0:23:31.840
<v Speaker 9>demand destruction as people assume, and.

0:23:31.720 --> 0:23:33.960
<v Speaker 8>That pricing will actually be positive because.

0:23:33.680 --> 0:23:36.560
<v Speaker 9>They could pass it through to the end user, which

0:23:36.560 --> 0:23:39.239
<v Speaker 9>is of course the airline, which is of course the

0:23:39.280 --> 0:23:41.919
<v Speaker 9>consumer in the US. So I think we're seeing that

0:23:41.960 --> 0:23:45.680
<v Speaker 9>short cycle hit with Delta this morning, a massive change

0:23:45.680 --> 0:23:49.160
<v Speaker 9>with what they previously guided. They had guided a capacity

0:23:49.280 --> 0:23:52.760
<v Speaker 9>up or now it's flat, and pricing also taking a

0:23:52.800 --> 0:23:54.880
<v Speaker 9>swing down down two and a half to down six

0:23:54.920 --> 0:23:55.760
<v Speaker 9>and a half in their.

0:23:55.560 --> 0:23:56.720
<v Speaker 8>Forward outlook for Q two.

0:23:57.200 --> 0:24:00.560
<v Speaker 9>So we're seeing that major revenue cut only from a

0:24:00.600 --> 0:24:03.879
<v Speaker 9>capacity perspective, but from a price perspective, and the airline

0:24:03.960 --> 0:24:07.320
<v Speaker 9>is doing its best to stay populitable, show that it's

0:24:08.080 --> 0:24:10.480
<v Speaker 9>you know, it's positioned well for this, but it's relatively

0:24:10.520 --> 0:24:13.400
<v Speaker 9>well leverage. But they're only growing their net fleet less

0:24:13.440 --> 0:24:16.200
<v Speaker 9>than one percent, so taking into account bowing air with

0:24:16.320 --> 0:24:18.800
<v Speaker 9>deliveries and their retirements, that's less than one percent. So

0:24:18.800 --> 0:24:21.160
<v Speaker 9>they're clamping down on their costs as well.

0:24:21.240 --> 0:24:24.080
<v Speaker 6>This is a really fascinating dichotomy right now, Shila, because

0:24:24.080 --> 0:24:26.879
<v Speaker 6>on one hand, you have the airline saying es sensibly

0:24:27.280 --> 0:24:29.880
<v Speaker 6>they believe they have pricing power. They believe that they

0:24:29.880 --> 0:24:33.520
<v Speaker 6>can raise prices and that you could shrink potentially just

0:24:34.320 --> 0:24:37.040
<v Speaker 6>your flight schedule and keep prices where they are, go

0:24:37.119 --> 0:24:39.800
<v Speaker 6>higher and offset any kind of change you're searing something

0:24:39.840 --> 0:24:42.880
<v Speaker 6>so different from the likes of Walmart that want to invest.

0:24:42.560 --> 0:24:43.280
<v Speaker 4>In price i e.

0:24:43.560 --> 0:24:46.680
<v Speaker 6>Absorb some of the increase in prices. Is there some

0:24:46.720 --> 0:24:51.720
<v Speaker 6>sort of structural change that gives airlines a strategic advantage

0:24:51.760 --> 0:24:53.720
<v Speaker 6>to being able to have pricing power.

0:24:54.920 --> 0:24:59.199
<v Speaker 9>So the airlines are clearly saying pricing is stalling. Pricing

0:24:59.240 --> 0:25:02.280
<v Speaker 9>and capacity are stalling. The Aerospace Show imat is more

0:25:02.320 --> 0:25:07.200
<v Speaker 9>than manufacturers and the maintenance providers to the airlines. They're

0:25:07.240 --> 0:25:11.119
<v Speaker 9>still seeing that they have the ability to pass price through.

0:25:12.040 --> 0:25:13.600
<v Speaker 8>One is a shorter cycle by.

0:25:13.680 --> 0:25:16.439
<v Speaker 9>With an airline of consumer booking is maybe thirty to

0:25:16.560 --> 0:25:19.159
<v Speaker 9>ninety days, and that's where we're seeing the hit with Delta.

0:25:19.960 --> 0:25:24.040
<v Speaker 9>The Aerospace Show i'm at is probably thirty to.

0:25:23.800 --> 0:25:24.920
<v Speaker 8>One year bicycle.

0:25:25.240 --> 0:25:29.080
<v Speaker 9>So the shorter cycle is definitely seeing the market volatility

0:25:29.119 --> 0:25:32.040
<v Speaker 9>impact its demand and it's pricing Sheila.

0:25:32.119 --> 0:25:35.640
<v Speaker 1>Delta is a Virgin Atlantic partner on its North Atlantic routes.

0:25:35.720 --> 0:25:37.800
<v Speaker 1>We saw Virgin Atlantic pull back some of those routes,

0:25:37.880 --> 0:25:40.560
<v Speaker 1>especially when it comes to New York City, this major hub.

0:25:40.640 --> 0:25:41.080
<v Speaker 10>JFK.

0:25:41.240 --> 0:25:44.399
<v Speaker 1>Are you expecting more airlines to pull back some routes.

0:25:46.680 --> 0:25:49.200
<v Speaker 9>I think International is the reader we're going to watch

0:25:49.200 --> 0:25:52.320
<v Speaker 9>the most so to put it in perspective in terms

0:25:52.359 --> 0:25:55.960
<v Speaker 9>of domestic, domestic is very important. Delta had previously seven

0:25:56.040 --> 0:25:59.639
<v Speaker 9>thirty five of EPs. Every one point of domestic pricing

0:25:59.680 --> 0:26:03.760
<v Speaker 9>is about eighty five cents to EPs. Internationally, every one

0:26:03.760 --> 0:26:05.480
<v Speaker 9>point of pricing is maybe twenty cents.

0:26:05.600 --> 0:26:08.639
<v Speaker 8>Internationally is still holding up. But what we're seeing there

0:26:08.720 --> 0:26:09.680
<v Speaker 8>in the second.

0:26:09.320 --> 0:26:11.960
<v Speaker 9>Half and in Q two and in the second half

0:26:12.320 --> 0:26:16.080
<v Speaker 9>is actually a decent amount of capacity, whether it's Delta,

0:26:16.119 --> 0:26:19.840
<v Speaker 9>whether it's United, whether it's American, capacity is amid single

0:26:19.920 --> 0:26:21.800
<v Speaker 9>digits of four percent. So if you have a lot

0:26:21.800 --> 0:26:24.640
<v Speaker 9>of capacity not a lot of demand, what happens your

0:26:24.640 --> 0:26:27.560
<v Speaker 9>price gets cut. So Atlantic is still holding up strong

0:26:27.600 --> 0:26:31.359
<v Speaker 9>in Q two. They're fairly well booked into April. I

0:26:31.359 --> 0:26:34.880
<v Speaker 9>think ninety percent booked in April, sixty percent booked in May,

0:26:34.920 --> 0:26:37.720
<v Speaker 9>and forty percent in June. And that's system wide, So

0:26:37.760 --> 0:26:39.119
<v Speaker 9>internationally would be better than that.

0:26:39.200 --> 0:26:41.399
<v Speaker 8>So right now International is still holding up.

0:26:41.400 --> 0:26:43.960
<v Speaker 9>But again that's a longer sale cycle, probably ninety days

0:26:44.000 --> 0:26:46.400
<v Speaker 9>instead of thirty days for the domestic side.

0:26:46.560 --> 0:26:48.560
<v Speaker 2>Seva, I appreciate you time, thanks for jumping on busy

0:26:48.560 --> 0:26:49.400
<v Speaker 2>morning for you, I'm sure.

0:26:49.560 --> 0:27:01.679
<v Speaker 4>Shiva Kari of Jeffrey's outline of the morning.

0:27:01.760 --> 0:27:04.760
<v Speaker 2>So far, the tariffs go on overnight as expected, the

0:27:04.800 --> 0:27:08.520
<v Speaker 2>retaliation from China raising tariffs on US goods to eighty

0:27:08.920 --> 0:27:09.920
<v Speaker 2>four percent.

0:27:10.240 --> 0:27:11.919
<v Speaker 4>To discuss some place to say that joining US now

0:27:11.960 --> 0:27:13.000
<v Speaker 4>is Russia. Shama A.

0:27:13.119 --> 0:27:16.479
<v Speaker 2>Rockefeller International, Russia, welcome to the program, sir. We are

0:27:16.520 --> 0:27:19.280
<v Speaker 2>trying to work out what this Federal Reserve should do.

0:27:19.520 --> 0:27:22.480
<v Speaker 2>Should the policymakers be stepping in and providing support or

0:27:22.520 --> 0:27:25.000
<v Speaker 2>should they watch and wait to see how this place out.

0:27:26.160 --> 0:27:26.800
<v Speaker 3>Well, I don't think.

0:27:26.680 --> 0:27:28.399
<v Speaker 10>There's any case for the Fed to cut into a

0:27:28.440 --> 0:27:32.120
<v Speaker 10>streets given its dual mandages now, because as I wrote

0:27:32.160 --> 0:27:34.800
<v Speaker 10>in my ft OpEd this Monday, which is that the

0:27:34.840 --> 0:27:38.359
<v Speaker 10>Fed has missed its inflation target for five years in

0:27:38.400 --> 0:27:41.160
<v Speaker 10>a row, it will do so again this year and

0:27:41.200 --> 0:27:45.040
<v Speaker 10>the year after that, and possibly won't get to the

0:27:45.080 --> 0:27:47.240
<v Speaker 10>target now for the next couple of years, even if

0:27:47.240 --> 0:27:51.119
<v Speaker 10>it does nothing at this stage, and inflation is a

0:27:51.119 --> 0:27:55.359
<v Speaker 10>big concern for Americans, and the horizon consumer prices over

0:27:55.359 --> 0:27:57.840
<v Speaker 10>the last five to six years has been such that

0:27:57.920 --> 0:28:01.920
<v Speaker 10>it has offset the entire undershoot of the two percent

0:28:01.960 --> 0:28:04.399
<v Speaker 10>inflation target that we had last decade. So if you

0:28:04.480 --> 0:28:06.880
<v Speaker 10>go back to the year two thousand over the last

0:28:06.920 --> 0:28:09.600
<v Speaker 10>twenty five years. Now, what you will see is that

0:28:09.720 --> 0:28:15.239
<v Speaker 10>over that time period, consumer prices today are higher by

0:28:15.320 --> 0:28:18.159
<v Speaker 10>about sixteen percent than they would have been had the

0:28:18.200 --> 0:28:21.240
<v Speaker 10>FED been meeting its two percent inflation target over the

0:28:21.320 --> 0:28:24.720
<v Speaker 10>last twenty five years. So that's a serious miss on inflation,

0:28:24.840 --> 0:28:27.840
<v Speaker 10>and I think it's aware of that, and given the

0:28:27.840 --> 0:28:32.040
<v Speaker 10>fact that some infacient expectations are already elevated, to add

0:28:32.040 --> 0:28:34.439
<v Speaker 10>fuel to that fire would be a mistake. So I

0:28:34.440 --> 0:28:36.440
<v Speaker 10>think that the FED needs to be true to its

0:28:36.440 --> 0:28:39.680
<v Speaker 10>mandate and it needs to sort of at the very

0:28:39.760 --> 0:28:43.440
<v Speaker 10>least watch and so far there's been no evidence that

0:28:43.480 --> 0:28:45.200
<v Speaker 10>its policy has been overly restricted.

0:28:45.440 --> 0:28:47.840
<v Speaker 2>They push back that I've heard over the past week,

0:28:47.880 --> 0:28:49.760
<v Speaker 2>and I'd love your response to it goes a little

0:28:49.800 --> 0:28:52.880
<v Speaker 2>something like this, They should focus on the downside risk

0:28:52.960 --> 0:28:55.760
<v Speaker 2>to growth and not the upside risk to inflation because

0:28:55.800 --> 0:28:58.440
<v Speaker 2>anxiety around the labor market is so much higher, we

0:28:58.480 --> 0:29:00.920
<v Speaker 2>don't have sufficient tightness in the hyper market that would

0:29:00.960 --> 0:29:03.400
<v Speaker 2>drive those second round effects high wightes, etc.

0:29:03.720 --> 0:29:04.640
<v Speaker 4>What would you sind back.

0:29:04.520 --> 0:29:06.760
<v Speaker 10>To that, Well, you know, this has been the same

0:29:06.800 --> 0:29:08.760
<v Speaker 10>easy money crowd which has been you know, which is

0:29:08.800 --> 0:29:11.400
<v Speaker 10>always calling for lower interest rates, So I think that

0:29:11.400 --> 0:29:14.320
<v Speaker 10>that's been the real problem. One of the basic problems

0:29:14.320 --> 0:29:16.360
<v Speaker 10>of the US economy is that it's been fed on

0:29:16.400 --> 0:29:19.200
<v Speaker 10>a diet of easy money for far too long, whether

0:29:19.240 --> 0:29:22.840
<v Speaker 10>it's monetary policy or fiscal policy, and I think that's

0:29:22.840 --> 0:29:25.440
<v Speaker 10>coming back to bite the US. And what's happening today

0:29:25.840 --> 0:29:28.760
<v Speaker 10>is a demonstration of that, which is that I can't

0:29:28.760 --> 0:29:32.800
<v Speaker 10>remember seeing a day in my memory where on the

0:29:32.880 --> 0:29:36.720
<v Speaker 10>US markets all three major indicators are down, US docs,

0:29:36.840 --> 0:29:39.960
<v Speaker 10>US bonds, and the US dollar. So there's a real

0:29:40.040 --> 0:29:42.840
<v Speaker 10>loss of confidence happening here as far as the US

0:29:42.920 --> 0:29:46.440
<v Speaker 10>is concerned. This is almost like the kind of scene

0:29:46.480 --> 0:29:49.080
<v Speaker 10>that I see in emerging markets that you know, where

0:29:49.120 --> 0:29:52.680
<v Speaker 10>you see cross assets declining together like this, And in

0:29:52.760 --> 0:29:55.600
<v Speaker 10>emerging markets, I don't think any central bank would think

0:29:55.600 --> 0:29:57.840
<v Speaker 10>about cutting interest rates in such an environment.

0:29:58.960 --> 0:30:00.920
<v Speaker 6>Do you think that we're getting little ahead of ourselves

0:30:00.920 --> 0:30:02.600
<v Speaker 6>with trying to give a narrative to the move in

0:30:02.640 --> 0:30:05.400
<v Speaker 6>markets right now? Given that there are basis trades unwinding

0:30:05.400 --> 0:30:07.560
<v Speaker 6>and hedge funds that are deleveraging.

0:30:08.000 --> 0:30:10.760
<v Speaker 10>Well, it's still unprecedented. I agree that there's nothing that

0:30:10.840 --> 0:30:14.000
<v Speaker 10>sort of extraordinary going on. If you look at the

0:30:14.040 --> 0:30:16.160
<v Speaker 10>scenes we have seen in two thousand and eight that

0:30:16.280 --> 0:30:18.320
<v Speaker 10>kind of market panic. We are far from that, but

0:30:18.360 --> 0:30:20.560
<v Speaker 10>we don't want to get to that point. So I

0:30:20.560 --> 0:30:22.320
<v Speaker 10>think that the whole issue here is the fact that

0:30:22.720 --> 0:30:26.240
<v Speaker 10>let's acknowledge that we have seen a very unusual move

0:30:26.280 --> 0:30:30.200
<v Speaker 10>and acid prices, and that this accident in a way

0:30:30.240 --> 0:30:33.560
<v Speaker 10>was waiting to happen. As you know that at the

0:30:33.640 --> 0:30:35.440
<v Speaker 10>end of last year, I had sort of called this

0:30:35.520 --> 0:30:38.760
<v Speaker 10>the mother of all bubbles, this American exceptionalism trade where

0:30:38.800 --> 0:30:41.960
<v Speaker 10>everybody was flooding into the American market as if there

0:30:42.000 --> 0:30:43.920
<v Speaker 10>was no other market in the world to invest in.

0:30:44.240 --> 0:30:47.360
<v Speaker 10>Eighty percent of all equity market flows around the world

0:30:47.360 --> 0:30:50.960
<v Speaker 10>this decade went into just America. So it's this big

0:30:51.080 --> 0:30:52.240
<v Speaker 10>unwind taking place.

0:30:52.280 --> 0:30:53.320
<v Speaker 8>I think of that bubble.

0:30:54.040 --> 0:30:56.160
<v Speaker 10>Now, you can argue that it would have happened regardless

0:30:56.160 --> 0:31:01.160
<v Speaker 10>of Trump and Taris, but his moves up obviously precipitated this.

0:31:01.960 --> 0:31:05.040
<v Speaker 10>But as someone put it, that the air is coming

0:31:05.040 --> 0:31:07.120
<v Speaker 10>out of that balloon, but that air was put in

0:31:07.160 --> 0:31:09.920
<v Speaker 10>the balloon before that. And as I've argued in the past,

0:31:10.240 --> 0:31:14.040
<v Speaker 10>the combination of very easy monetary and fiscal policies is

0:31:14.080 --> 0:31:17.360
<v Speaker 10>what has got us into this place today, how much.

0:31:17.160 --> 0:31:18.200
<v Speaker 4>Further does it have to go?

0:31:18.240 --> 0:31:21.440
<v Speaker 6>Then if that's the theory, that yes, this is partly

0:31:21.480 --> 0:31:24.400
<v Speaker 6>because of what's going on right now with policy uncertainty

0:31:24.400 --> 0:31:26.720
<v Speaker 6>and the actual policies putting and being put in place,

0:31:26.960 --> 0:31:28.600
<v Speaker 6>but it also has to do with the build up

0:31:28.960 --> 0:31:31.479
<v Speaker 6>over so many years that you call a bubble. How

0:31:31.520 --> 0:31:33.720
<v Speaker 6>much further do we have to go to create a

0:31:33.800 --> 0:31:36.680
<v Speaker 6>level that you feel more comfortable investing in?

0:31:37.760 --> 0:31:41.240
<v Speaker 10>Well, I think that this marks a major regime shift,

0:31:41.240 --> 0:31:43.880
<v Speaker 10>which is that the US market had outperformed the rest

0:31:43.920 --> 0:31:46.640
<v Speaker 10>of the world for fifteen years, as you know, and

0:31:47.120 --> 0:31:49.160
<v Speaker 10>in the last couple of years that reached what we

0:31:49.240 --> 0:31:53.360
<v Speaker 10>call a parabolic stage where it just went completely vertical,

0:31:53.400 --> 0:31:56.560
<v Speaker 10>where US markets totally disconnected from the rest of the world.

0:31:56.600 --> 0:31:59.320
<v Speaker 10>They in fact was sucking capital out from the rest

0:31:59.320 --> 0:32:01.920
<v Speaker 10>of the world. I think that this has many years

0:32:01.960 --> 0:32:04.520
<v Speaker 10>to go, that what we're seeing today is the opening

0:32:04.560 --> 0:32:10.080
<v Speaker 10>act of this major trend reversal and capital flows. But

0:32:10.200 --> 0:32:12.800
<v Speaker 10>this is a multi year trend. You know that people

0:32:12.840 --> 0:32:15.520
<v Speaker 10>love to say that don't bet against America. The American

0:32:15.560 --> 0:32:18.600
<v Speaker 10>stock market eventually always comes back, and it's been a

0:32:18.600 --> 0:32:22.720
<v Speaker 10>great performer over very long stretches of time. All true,

0:32:23.000 --> 0:32:25.400
<v Speaker 10>But if you look at those very long stretches of time,

0:32:25.440 --> 0:32:27.880
<v Speaker 10>which go back to year nineteen hundred, when we have

0:32:28.040 --> 0:32:31.239
<v Speaker 10>data that the US stock market in six of the

0:32:31.280 --> 0:32:35.120
<v Speaker 10>past eleven decades has in fact underperformed the rest of

0:32:35.160 --> 0:32:38.160
<v Speaker 10>the world. And we've just had a fifteen year incredible

0:32:38.200 --> 0:32:41.560
<v Speaker 10>spell of US market outperformance with both the dollar doing

0:32:41.600 --> 0:32:44.760
<v Speaker 10>well and the US stock market doing well. I suspect

0:32:44.800 --> 0:32:47.200
<v Speaker 10>for at least the rest of the decade both the

0:32:47.280 --> 0:32:50.959
<v Speaker 10>dollar and the US stock market to significantly underperform the

0:32:50.960 --> 0:32:52.600
<v Speaker 10>rest of the world. So I think that this is

0:32:52.640 --> 0:32:56.400
<v Speaker 10>a regime shift precipitated by what Trump is doing, but

0:32:56.560 --> 0:32:57.800
<v Speaker 10>something which predates it.

0:32:58.080 --> 0:32:59.560
<v Speaker 1>In this regime shift, do you think we need to

0:32:59.560 --> 0:33:04.840
<v Speaker 1>start working about potentially Affirm blowing up like Melvin Capital

0:33:04.920 --> 0:33:08.440
<v Speaker 1>Management did in twenty twenty two, Well, I think, you know, there.

0:33:08.360 --> 0:33:10.720
<v Speaker 10>Is a lot of leverage out there which we only

0:33:10.760 --> 0:33:13.320
<v Speaker 10>know about when this happens. Like what are the marks

0:33:13.360 --> 0:33:16.080
<v Speaker 10>today for private credit for example, have they, you know,

0:33:16.120 --> 0:33:19.560
<v Speaker 10>started marking their assets down or not? Private equity? So

0:33:19.600 --> 0:33:21.400
<v Speaker 10>I think that there is a lot of follow through

0:33:21.720 --> 0:33:23.680
<v Speaker 10>action that we have to see. What we've seen so

0:33:23.720 --> 0:33:27.080
<v Speaker 10>far is only in the public markets. My concern is

0:33:27.120 --> 0:33:29.480
<v Speaker 10>that the longer this last, which I think it could,

0:33:29.760 --> 0:33:31.840
<v Speaker 10>then you have to sort of start marking down private

0:33:31.880 --> 0:33:34.120
<v Speaker 10>assets and then we have to see what really happens,

0:33:34.400 --> 0:33:37.280
<v Speaker 10>because that's where a lot of the build up in

0:33:37.360 --> 0:33:41.440
<v Speaker 10>excesses has taken place. So I think that yes, we

0:33:41.480 --> 0:33:43.440
<v Speaker 10>are going to find out where all the leverage is,

0:33:43.600 --> 0:33:45.240
<v Speaker 10>and that's what the fair should be doing now. It

0:33:45.280 --> 0:33:48.560
<v Speaker 10>should be out there looking at where will this stress

0:33:48.600 --> 0:33:51.760
<v Speaker 10>emerge of this big decline in public markets because so

0:33:51.880 --> 0:33:54.560
<v Speaker 10>much of the frauth and so much of the excesses

0:33:54.800 --> 0:33:58.880
<v Speaker 10>are lying in the private markets outside of the regular eye.

0:34:00.080 --> 0:34:03.200
<v Speaker 2>We've heard that this morning. Russia Shama of Rockefeller International, Russia.

0:34:03.240 --> 0:34:07.160
<v Speaker 2>Appreciate your time, sir. This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast,

0:34:07.280 --> 0:34:10.880
<v Speaker 2>bringing you the best in markets, economics, and geo politics.

0:34:11.120 --> 0:34:13.600
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