1 00:00:00,200 --> 00:00:27,600 Speaker 1: Ridiculous History is a production of iHeartRadio. Welcome back to 2 00:00:27,640 --> 00:00:31,240 Speaker 1: the show, Ridiculous Historians. Thank you so much for tuning in. 3 00:00:31,320 --> 00:00:34,280 Speaker 1: The call is coming from inside the house. 4 00:00:34,159 --> 00:00:35,560 Speaker 2: No, ye. 5 00:00:37,240 --> 00:00:40,960 Speaker 1: Mean it means it's time to introduce our super producer, 6 00:00:41,000 --> 00:00:42,120 Speaker 1: mister Max Williams. 7 00:00:43,520 --> 00:00:46,040 Speaker 2: Is he the one calling from inside the house? You creep, Max, 8 00:00:46,040 --> 00:00:46,920 Speaker 2: Get out of my house. 9 00:00:47,360 --> 00:00:49,400 Speaker 3: No, No, I am the emergency call. 10 00:00:49,240 --> 00:00:49,640 Speaker 1: Of the heart. 11 00:00:49,840 --> 00:00:50,559 Speaker 4: Now you sure are? 12 00:00:50,640 --> 00:00:52,640 Speaker 1: That's that's what it means. 13 00:00:52,680 --> 00:00:54,000 Speaker 4: I don't know if it's that or good, but that's 14 00:00:54,040 --> 00:00:57,120 Speaker 4: just what I'm going with your regular emotional nine to eleven. 15 00:00:57,720 --> 00:00:58,279 Speaker 1: That's all. 16 00:00:58,320 --> 00:00:59,720 Speaker 4: I should find a different way to say that. 17 00:00:59,800 --> 00:01:03,360 Speaker 1: Sorry, that's our that's our man, the myth legend, mister 18 00:01:03,440 --> 00:01:07,080 Speaker 1: Noel Brown. They called me Ben Bullen in this neck 19 00:01:07,120 --> 00:01:12,000 Speaker 1: of the Global woods. And today we are looking at 20 00:01:12,120 --> 00:01:16,560 Speaker 1: one of the few telephone numbers that everyone knows and 21 00:01:16,640 --> 00:01:18,119 Speaker 1: that no one wants to call. 22 00:01:18,319 --> 00:01:20,720 Speaker 4: Is it eight six, seven, five, three nine, nine? 23 00:01:21,760 --> 00:01:24,000 Speaker 1: Oh Jenny, we got your number. 24 00:01:24,080 --> 00:01:25,640 Speaker 4: It's on the wall. That's kind of you know. 25 00:01:25,640 --> 00:01:27,520 Speaker 2: I never really thought about what the implications of that 26 00:01:27,640 --> 00:01:30,040 Speaker 2: until later in life. Does that mean it was written 27 00:01:30,080 --> 00:01:32,640 Speaker 2: on a bathroom stall? Does it go into detail anyway, 28 00:01:32,640 --> 00:01:35,160 Speaker 2: it doesn't matter you're here. It may be a figurative wall. 29 00:01:35,520 --> 00:01:38,920 Speaker 2: It may be the wall of true love. That is 30 00:01:39,000 --> 00:01:40,600 Speaker 2: not the number we're talking about today. 31 00:01:40,640 --> 00:01:44,160 Speaker 1: We're also not talking about one eight blah blah blah 32 00:01:44,240 --> 00:01:48,360 Speaker 1: cars for kids, although I do have another side project 33 00:01:48,400 --> 00:01:50,840 Speaker 1: I'm working on with that and cars for kids. Just 34 00:01:50,840 --> 00:01:55,720 Speaker 1: so you guys know, is a conspiracy. No, yes, is 35 00:01:55,800 --> 00:01:59,960 Speaker 1: it as bad as kids for cars? It is worse 36 00:01:59,640 --> 00:02:00,559 Speaker 1: because it's real. 37 00:02:00,680 --> 00:02:05,800 Speaker 2: Yeah, exactly, so letting me down. No, I mean, I said, 38 00:02:06,120 --> 00:02:08,320 Speaker 2: Max is an emotional nine to eleven of the Heart 39 00:02:08,639 --> 00:02:11,320 Speaker 2: of the Mind, the movie The Ride. You know, some 40 00:02:11,360 --> 00:02:13,280 Speaker 2: people call it nine to eleven, I guess, but we 41 00:02:13,320 --> 00:02:15,480 Speaker 2: know it may be more. In the state says nine 42 00:02:15,320 --> 00:02:15,839 Speaker 2: one one. 43 00:02:16,440 --> 00:02:20,920 Speaker 1: Yes, yeah, we all are familiar with the idea of 44 00:02:21,080 --> 00:02:24,119 Speaker 1: nine to one one. If you are a ridiculous historian 45 00:02:24,560 --> 00:02:28,480 Speaker 1: who has been who has spent any time in the 46 00:02:28,639 --> 00:02:33,280 Speaker 1: United States, in Canada, and as we'll see, in several 47 00:02:33,400 --> 00:02:37,240 Speaker 1: other countries, nine one one is one of the easiest 48 00:02:37,360 --> 00:02:41,040 Speaker 1: numbers to call in not just the United States, but 49 00:02:41,160 --> 00:02:49,000 Speaker 1: in Canada, Argentina, the Dominican Republic, Fiji, Jordan, Iraq, Mexico, Pakistan, Palau, Panama, 50 00:02:49,080 --> 00:02:54,280 Speaker 1: the Philippines. The list goes on Otama, Macau. Macau actually 51 00:02:54,360 --> 00:02:57,360 Speaker 1: has a different number that does the same thing. 52 00:02:57,400 --> 00:02:59,720 Speaker 2: As does the UK, which, if I'm not mistaken from 53 00:02:59,760 --> 00:03:02,360 Speaker 2: my brickcom experience, it's nine to nine to nine. 54 00:03:02,840 --> 00:03:07,959 Speaker 1: Yes, And originally Parliament broke out in raucous laughter about 55 00:03:07,960 --> 00:03:10,840 Speaker 1: it because it sounds like a German saying no three 56 00:03:10,840 --> 00:03:11,639 Speaker 1: times in a row. 57 00:03:11,919 --> 00:03:14,280 Speaker 2: You know what, I'll always remember you guys, remember the 58 00:03:14,360 --> 00:03:17,840 Speaker 2: Little Rascals movie from the nineties. I think there's I'm 59 00:03:17,840 --> 00:03:19,600 Speaker 2: pretty sure it's from that movie. There's a character of 60 00:03:19,600 --> 00:03:21,840 Speaker 2: maybe Spanky or one of those other little rascals. 61 00:03:21,840 --> 00:03:23,720 Speaker 4: He says, what's the number for nine? 62 00:03:23,800 --> 00:03:26,760 Speaker 1: One one? Be careful with that joke. 63 00:03:27,040 --> 00:03:27,760 Speaker 4: It's adorable. 64 00:03:28,120 --> 00:03:30,800 Speaker 1: Careful with that joke. It's an antique. As they say, 65 00:03:30,880 --> 00:03:41,680 Speaker 1: I love it. It's barely a joke. It's an observation. There 66 00:03:41,720 --> 00:03:44,880 Speaker 1: are also other countries that may use like we said, nine, 67 00:03:44,920 --> 00:03:48,480 Speaker 1: nine nine or one one two one one two and 68 00:03:48,600 --> 00:03:52,560 Speaker 1: nine one one are the globally dominant emergency numbers now, 69 00:03:52,600 --> 00:03:55,760 Speaker 1: but the concept, as we're saying, is always the same, 70 00:03:55,880 --> 00:03:59,760 Speaker 1: A very short, simple series of digits that allow a 71 00:04:00,720 --> 00:04:06,119 Speaker 1: to in theory immediately connect with emergency services. You'll get 72 00:04:06,120 --> 00:04:12,600 Speaker 1: help on everything from forest fires to arson to car 73 00:04:12,680 --> 00:04:16,240 Speaker 1: accidents to injuries to more. We do want to start 74 00:04:16,279 --> 00:04:19,920 Speaker 1: off by saying in this episode at the very top, 75 00:04:21,320 --> 00:04:25,400 Speaker 1: sometimes people have different definitions of what constitutes an emergency. 76 00:04:26,080 --> 00:04:30,159 Speaker 1: Don't call nine to one one for shizzles and giggles. 77 00:04:30,720 --> 00:04:31,960 Speaker 4: Man, it's funny you say that. 78 00:04:32,000 --> 00:04:35,240 Speaker 2: I was literally just googling is it really illegal to 79 00:04:35,360 --> 00:04:40,320 Speaker 2: call nine to one one? And there's varying degrees of 80 00:04:40,480 --> 00:04:42,440 Speaker 2: you know, what would actually be actionable. 81 00:04:42,520 --> 00:04:44,479 Speaker 4: I think you know you did it by accident. You 82 00:04:44,560 --> 00:04:45,000 Speaker 4: hung up? 83 00:04:45,040 --> 00:04:47,600 Speaker 2: Whatever, I do remember calling back, they will call you 84 00:04:47,960 --> 00:04:50,279 Speaker 2: about to say, But what's been in the news a 85 00:04:50,279 --> 00:04:54,200 Speaker 2: lot lately is this concept of swatting, where people make 86 00:04:54,240 --> 00:04:59,880 Speaker 2: these elaborate prank nine to one one calls reporting Syria 87 00:05:00,200 --> 00:05:03,120 Speaker 2: crimes that result in swat teams being deployed, and it 88 00:05:03,200 --> 00:05:06,200 Speaker 2: is sometimes used to like terrorize people to have their 89 00:05:06,200 --> 00:05:09,040 Speaker 2: houses like rated, you know, as some sort of doxing 90 00:05:09,160 --> 00:05:12,960 Speaker 2: esque Internet I guess I don't know manipulation. 91 00:05:14,240 --> 00:05:16,200 Speaker 4: Exactly. It's psyop, is what it is. 92 00:05:16,560 --> 00:05:21,400 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's the other Other genres of that kind of 93 00:05:23,240 --> 00:05:27,440 Speaker 1: aggression would be things like calling in a bunch of 94 00:05:27,480 --> 00:05:30,960 Speaker 1: pizza orders to an address after you doct someone or 95 00:05:31,680 --> 00:05:36,200 Speaker 1: another one that's happened on the social media forum Reddit 96 00:05:36,480 --> 00:05:41,320 Speaker 1: quite often. Reddit has the option to report someone for 97 00:05:41,480 --> 00:05:45,960 Speaker 1: suicidal ideation, and so when people disagree with each other 98 00:05:46,000 --> 00:05:50,960 Speaker 1: on a Reddit, for them, they will sometimes frank. I 99 00:05:50,960 --> 00:05:52,880 Speaker 1: guess prank is too light a word, but you know 100 00:05:52,920 --> 00:05:55,160 Speaker 1: what I mean. They'll they'll report someone to get their 101 00:05:55,200 --> 00:05:56,080 Speaker 1: account in trouble. 102 00:05:56,160 --> 00:05:58,479 Speaker 2: Well, speaking of the Brits, so one of my favorite 103 00:05:58,480 --> 00:06:01,360 Speaker 2: British comedies of all time, I'm as peep Show, which 104 00:06:01,360 --> 00:06:03,520 Speaker 2: I think you guys are fond of too, and there's 105 00:06:03,560 --> 00:06:08,839 Speaker 2: an episode called sectioning where the characters take various times 106 00:06:09,120 --> 00:06:12,440 Speaker 2: report each other for mental illness, which is what is 107 00:06:12,440 --> 00:06:15,599 Speaker 2: referred to as having someone sections, whereas in these states 108 00:06:15,640 --> 00:06:18,599 Speaker 2: we'd call it having someone committed I guess. But the 109 00:06:18,640 --> 00:06:22,760 Speaker 2: episode's all about them basically prank sectioning each other. 110 00:06:23,160 --> 00:06:26,160 Speaker 1: Yeah, because Peep Show is all about two really stand 111 00:06:26,240 --> 00:06:30,000 Speaker 1: up guys who happen to be wholesome and supportive roommates. 112 00:06:30,240 --> 00:06:33,080 Speaker 4: Yeah that's not right, but I just see what you're doing. 113 00:06:33,960 --> 00:06:36,320 Speaker 2: It's a great show and one of my favorite characters 114 00:06:36,320 --> 00:06:38,560 Speaker 2: of all time, super Hot yes. 115 00:06:38,839 --> 00:06:43,320 Speaker 1: I'm still I forgive you writers a peep Show for 116 00:06:43,520 --> 00:06:49,559 Speaker 1: confusing me I've for years, which would also be raped 117 00:06:50,240 --> 00:06:51,240 Speaker 1: the Coolena. 118 00:06:52,040 --> 00:06:54,440 Speaker 2: I love that too, because he's you know, sorry to 119 00:06:54,440 --> 00:06:56,799 Speaker 2: get to in about peep Show, but he and Jazz, 120 00:06:56,800 --> 00:06:58,840 Speaker 2: one of the other main characters, are in this kind 121 00:06:58,880 --> 00:07:02,800 Speaker 2: of like failed fake techno band, like like kind of 122 00:07:02,839 --> 00:07:06,960 Speaker 2: trying to copy the Prodigy and Superhands as a techno 123 00:07:07,200 --> 00:07:08,920 Speaker 2: persona name totally works. 124 00:07:09,200 --> 00:07:12,080 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, it's it's a great show. I'll tell you, 125 00:07:12,120 --> 00:07:15,840 Speaker 1: folks honestly ridiculous historians. Due to my past, I have 126 00:07:15,920 --> 00:07:19,240 Speaker 1: a pretty strong stomach, but that's one of my weak spots. 127 00:07:19,400 --> 00:07:20,160 Speaker 4: I cringe. 128 00:07:20,720 --> 00:07:24,920 Speaker 1: Yeah, I can. I can witness tremendous acts of violence, 129 00:07:25,080 --> 00:07:26,720 Speaker 1: like the kind of stuff you'd have to call nine 130 00:07:26,760 --> 00:07:29,960 Speaker 1: one one for. But show me social awkwardness and I 131 00:07:30,000 --> 00:07:32,920 Speaker 1: am leaving the room. I don't know why it's such 132 00:07:32,920 --> 00:07:33,440 Speaker 1: a trigger. 133 00:07:33,640 --> 00:07:34,800 Speaker 4: It's so funny. I just saw. 134 00:07:35,040 --> 00:07:37,040 Speaker 2: I've been I don't know, I'm really fascinated by these 135 00:07:37,160 --> 00:07:39,800 Speaker 2: Terrifier movies, but I don't really want to watch them. 136 00:07:40,160 --> 00:07:42,240 Speaker 2: So I've been listening and watching a lot of YouTube 137 00:07:42,320 --> 00:07:44,720 Speaker 2: kind of recaps of them, and one person was like, 138 00:07:45,120 --> 00:07:47,840 Speaker 2: you know, The most egregious thing in this new Terrifier 139 00:07:47,880 --> 00:07:50,840 Speaker 2: movie is not the dismemberments. It is not the blood bats. 140 00:07:50,960 --> 00:07:53,800 Speaker 2: It is the one particular moment of cringe because I 141 00:07:53,840 --> 00:07:54,680 Speaker 2: can't handle that. 142 00:07:55,480 --> 00:07:58,640 Speaker 1: Okay, I hope I wasn't the one posting that. But 143 00:07:58,680 --> 00:08:01,760 Speaker 1: that's awesome because it also reminds me of the key 144 00:08:01,760 --> 00:08:04,880 Speaker 1: and Peal sketch that is descended from the Terrifier, which 145 00:08:04,920 --> 00:08:07,440 Speaker 1: is all about having a good attitude. I'll send it 146 00:08:07,480 --> 00:08:10,960 Speaker 1: to you guys after we record but one. 147 00:08:11,480 --> 00:08:12,480 Speaker 4: Actually, it's funny. 148 00:08:12,520 --> 00:08:15,640 Speaker 2: We just talked about nine nine nine and the Brits 149 00:08:15,640 --> 00:08:19,240 Speaker 2: a whole bunch. They figure heavily into the story of 150 00:08:19,280 --> 00:08:21,600 Speaker 2: the creation of nine to one one. But before we 151 00:08:21,640 --> 00:08:24,000 Speaker 2: get to them, let us venture back in time to 152 00:08:24,120 --> 00:08:27,160 Speaker 2: the United States of the nineteen sixties, when there was 153 00:08:27,280 --> 00:08:30,560 Speaker 2: not a universal phone number for Americans to call if 154 00:08:30,600 --> 00:08:34,120 Speaker 2: they needed emergency services. If I'm not mistaken, Ben, it 155 00:08:34,200 --> 00:08:36,880 Speaker 2: was a matter of calling the operator, like I think 156 00:08:36,920 --> 00:08:39,000 Speaker 2: you could still in those days, just dial zero. 157 00:08:39,320 --> 00:08:40,920 Speaker 4: And I was actually gonna ask you, Ben, does that 158 00:08:40,920 --> 00:08:43,360 Speaker 4: still work? If you hit zero? Does it do anything? 159 00:08:43,360 --> 00:08:44,760 Speaker 4: Because I don't even have a landline. 160 00:08:44,840 --> 00:08:47,880 Speaker 1: It depends on it depends on where you live and 161 00:08:47,920 --> 00:08:52,120 Speaker 1: what kind of telephonic device you're engaging with. So there 162 00:08:52,240 --> 00:08:57,480 Speaker 1: are Weirdly enough, there are still rotary phones that are 163 00:08:57,640 --> 00:08:59,679 Speaker 1: in use in the United States. 164 00:09:00,160 --> 00:09:00,400 Speaker 4: Now. 165 00:09:00,440 --> 00:09:04,440 Speaker 1: They're typically more evolved than they were in the earlier days. 166 00:09:04,880 --> 00:09:07,200 Speaker 1: Like you were saying, Noel. In the earlier days, you 167 00:09:07,240 --> 00:09:09,480 Speaker 1: would pick up the phone. You might not even have 168 00:09:09,559 --> 00:09:11,400 Speaker 1: to dial zero. You would pick up the phone. 169 00:09:11,720 --> 00:09:12,320 Speaker 4: That's right, the. 170 00:09:12,200 --> 00:09:15,640 Speaker 1: Marriage board right there immediately upon picking up, and then 171 00:09:15,679 --> 00:09:18,400 Speaker 1: you would just sort of name a thing or an extension. 172 00:09:19,160 --> 00:09:21,080 Speaker 1: There were also, as we knew it did in our 173 00:09:21,160 --> 00:09:25,040 Speaker 1: previous episode on using barbed wires, phone lines. They were 174 00:09:25,080 --> 00:09:27,360 Speaker 1: cool storylines. 175 00:09:27,160 --> 00:09:30,880 Speaker 2: A personal It was like a party line for a 176 00:09:30,920 --> 00:09:34,480 Speaker 2: community of farms and absolutely worth checking out because it's 177 00:09:34,520 --> 00:09:38,080 Speaker 2: a good example of just good old fashioned American ingenuity. 178 00:09:38,840 --> 00:09:42,680 Speaker 2: But in large cities this was tough, oh, because they'd 179 00:09:42,720 --> 00:09:45,400 Speaker 2: get these switchboards would get overloaded, and I mean the 180 00:09:45,400 --> 00:09:49,679 Speaker 2: switchboards systems, I can I always my mind boggles at 181 00:09:49,679 --> 00:09:52,199 Speaker 2: the logistics of these poor switchboard operators. 182 00:09:52,360 --> 00:09:56,560 Speaker 1: Yeah, think about even in the nineteen sixties, really any 183 00:09:56,640 --> 00:09:59,760 Speaker 1: city post World War two economic boom in the United 184 00:09:59,800 --> 00:10:03,959 Speaker 1: States States, there's more than one fire department there's more 185 00:10:04,000 --> 00:10:07,800 Speaker 1: than one police department. They cover different areas, they have 186 00:10:07,840 --> 00:10:12,200 Speaker 1: different turfs and different jurisdictions. So if you call in 187 00:10:12,240 --> 00:10:15,360 Speaker 1: an emergency the wrong fire department, you're going to have 188 00:10:15,400 --> 00:10:18,280 Speaker 1: to wait for them to contact the right fire department. 189 00:10:18,400 --> 00:10:21,080 Speaker 2: A place like Los Angeles, for all intents and purposes, 190 00:10:21,200 --> 00:10:23,680 Speaker 2: is like its own country in so Shure, there's all 191 00:10:23,720 --> 00:10:28,880 Speaker 2: these different municipalities with different governments and different emergency services. 192 00:10:28,920 --> 00:10:31,840 Speaker 4: There is no one stop shop for any of that stuff. 193 00:10:32,640 --> 00:10:36,800 Speaker 1: And in this fashion, up until the actually the late 194 00:10:36,880 --> 00:10:42,080 Speaker 1: nineteen sixties, the United States was pretty behind the global times. 195 00:10:42,240 --> 00:10:47,360 Speaker 1: The world's oldest emergency call service is not American at all. 196 00:10:47,679 --> 00:10:51,800 Speaker 1: It is British. It was launched in London on June thirtieth, 197 00:10:52,120 --> 00:10:56,840 Speaker 1: nineteen thirty seven, two years after a tremendous tragedy London Town. 198 00:10:57,160 --> 00:10:59,680 Speaker 4: In a home on Wimpole Streets. 199 00:11:01,040 --> 00:11:03,720 Speaker 2: There was a horrible fire that led to the deaths 200 00:11:03,720 --> 00:11:07,000 Speaker 2: of five women. This was in November of nineteen thirty five. 201 00:11:07,520 --> 00:11:11,680 Speaker 2: Norman McDonald's not the community used with our buddy Norm 202 00:11:12,360 --> 00:11:16,200 Speaker 2: Rip was a dentist who lived in the house on 203 00:11:16,280 --> 00:11:18,360 Speaker 2: the other side of the street. He tried to call 204 00:11:18,400 --> 00:11:20,440 Speaker 2: the or as they might stay in the UK ring 205 00:11:20,520 --> 00:11:24,280 Speaker 2: the fire brigade, and he was put on hold and 206 00:11:24,320 --> 00:11:30,440 Speaker 2: put in a telephone queue, and he essentially had to 207 00:11:30,440 --> 00:11:35,160 Speaker 2: wait so long that these lives were essentially lost. And 208 00:11:35,200 --> 00:11:37,080 Speaker 2: I do want to say that I only just recently, 209 00:11:37,679 --> 00:11:40,640 Speaker 2: for the first time and probably probably ever, had to 210 00:11:40,640 --> 00:11:45,160 Speaker 2: make a legitimate nine one one call. Here in Decatur, Georgia, 211 00:11:45,600 --> 00:11:48,120 Speaker 2: there was a guy who bailed out really horribly on 212 00:11:48,160 --> 00:11:50,480 Speaker 2: a dirt bike right outside my house and cracked a 213 00:11:50,520 --> 00:11:51,360 Speaker 2: skull on the street. 214 00:11:51,400 --> 00:11:53,080 Speaker 4: It was one of the craziest things I've seen. But 215 00:11:53,520 --> 00:11:55,920 Speaker 4: I was on hold with nine to one one for 216 00:11:56,040 --> 00:11:56,760 Speaker 4: quite a while. 217 00:11:57,600 --> 00:12:00,839 Speaker 2: So let's not kid ourselves that things are like magically 218 00:12:00,920 --> 00:12:03,120 Speaker 2: better in the big cities now just because of nine 219 00:12:03,120 --> 00:12:03,520 Speaker 2: to one one. 220 00:12:03,559 --> 00:12:05,400 Speaker 4: Just want to get that out in the open right upfront. 221 00:12:05,480 --> 00:12:09,320 Speaker 1: It's also a known problem with the system that depending 222 00:12:09,440 --> 00:12:14,040 Speaker 1: upon where you live, nine one one may be more 223 00:12:14,240 --> 00:12:18,800 Speaker 1: or less responsive. It's a common issue. Unfortunately, it's one 224 00:12:19,120 --> 00:12:21,800 Speaker 1: that people are still struggling to address in. 225 00:12:21,760 --> 00:12:24,520 Speaker 4: The areas certain demographics. 226 00:12:24,559 --> 00:12:28,000 Speaker 2: Let's just say, they'll perhaps say reticence to be quicker, 227 00:12:28,640 --> 00:12:30,920 Speaker 2: you know what, that does imply intent on the part 228 00:12:30,960 --> 00:12:33,560 Speaker 2: of law enforcement, and maybe we should give them the 229 00:12:33,600 --> 00:12:36,800 Speaker 2: benefit of the doubt. It's a resource thing. It's a resource. 230 00:12:36,800 --> 00:12:39,120 Speaker 2: I think it is that more than trying not to 231 00:12:39,120 --> 00:12:41,240 Speaker 2: help certain people. But it is a thing that you 232 00:12:41,320 --> 00:12:43,720 Speaker 2: do see on these maps where it's like, you know, 233 00:12:43,840 --> 00:12:49,440 Speaker 2: people in underserved areas, minorities, maybe poorer areas, it sometimes 234 00:12:49,520 --> 00:12:52,160 Speaker 2: is harder for them to get to that support. Right, 235 00:12:52,400 --> 00:12:53,640 Speaker 2: you will be on hold. 236 00:12:53,840 --> 00:12:58,239 Speaker 1: So our guy, Norman McDonald is livid. He is furious, 237 00:12:58,280 --> 00:13:03,559 Speaker 1: he has righteous indignation, and so he's calling about an emergency. 238 00:13:03,640 --> 00:13:06,920 Speaker 1: People's lives are on the line, and then he gets 239 00:13:06,960 --> 00:13:09,280 Speaker 1: held in what the British would call a Q He's 240 00:13:09,400 --> 00:13:12,360 Speaker 1: on hold and as he's on hold, as a result 241 00:13:12,360 --> 00:13:16,680 Speaker 1: of this, five people die. So he writes a letter. 242 00:13:16,800 --> 00:13:20,240 Speaker 1: He takes it upon himself to write to the paper 243 00:13:20,280 --> 00:13:23,080 Speaker 1: of note, which is still a very big deal paper 244 00:13:23,400 --> 00:13:26,960 Speaker 1: in the UK, The Times. The Times, Yeah, not the 245 00:13:27,000 --> 00:13:32,080 Speaker 1: New York Times, that's JV stuff O. The Times, yeah, 246 00:13:32,120 --> 00:13:37,880 Speaker 1: and they this launches a full government inquiry. Public outcry 247 00:13:38,640 --> 00:13:43,360 Speaker 1: ensues because McDonald's letter is published in the Times, and 248 00:13:43,840 --> 00:13:48,280 Speaker 1: everybody who reads the paper, which is pretty much everybody 249 00:13:48,320 --> 00:13:52,960 Speaker 1: at this point in history, they are joined with him. 250 00:13:53,000 --> 00:13:56,520 Speaker 1: They agree and so the UK government sets up a 251 00:13:56,559 --> 00:14:00,280 Speaker 1: committee and says, let's make let's make it so people 252 00:14:00,440 --> 00:14:03,480 Speaker 1: don't have to wait at the switchboard or wait and 253 00:14:03,559 --> 00:14:07,320 Speaker 1: Q when there's an emergency. We're going to have a 254 00:14:07,440 --> 00:14:13,000 Speaker 1: number anyone can dial free of charge that will get us, 255 00:14:13,920 --> 00:14:16,200 Speaker 1: get us the opportunity to save lives. 256 00:14:16,760 --> 00:14:19,480 Speaker 2: Mm hmm. The afore I mentioned nine nine nine, which 257 00:14:19,520 --> 00:14:22,160 Speaker 2: was their second choice after six six six. They thought 258 00:14:22,160 --> 00:14:23,680 Speaker 2: that was a little too on the nose for the 259 00:14:23,720 --> 00:14:26,880 Speaker 2: conspiracy theorists of the world. I'm sorry I had to 260 00:14:26,920 --> 00:14:28,240 Speaker 2: put on my stuff. They don't want you to know 261 00:14:28,320 --> 00:14:32,520 Speaker 2: how we talk a lot about like British conspiracies involving 262 00:14:32,600 --> 00:14:35,680 Speaker 2: the you know, the Crown still being in control of 263 00:14:35,720 --> 00:14:38,080 Speaker 2: the United States, and they're kind of one of the 264 00:14:38,120 --> 00:14:42,760 Speaker 2: originators of a lot of these Luciferian Illuminati type conspiracies. 265 00:14:42,800 --> 00:14:44,400 Speaker 4: So I do love the idea that when you. 266 00:14:44,320 --> 00:14:46,480 Speaker 2: See nine nine nine on paper, it straight up is 267 00:14:46,520 --> 00:14:49,960 Speaker 2: six six six inverted. Yeah yeah, yeah, same, just same. 268 00:14:50,200 --> 00:14:53,160 Speaker 1: And this was a good number because at the time 269 00:14:53,240 --> 00:14:55,640 Speaker 1: when they when they cooked up this idea, there were 270 00:14:55,720 --> 00:15:00,280 Speaker 1: only three million home telephones in the country, so the 271 00:15:00,320 --> 00:15:03,320 Speaker 1: majority of people are going to be calling from these 272 00:15:03,440 --> 00:15:08,080 Speaker 1: coin operated the iconic red telephone booths. Does it light 273 00:15:08,200 --> 00:15:12,080 Speaker 1: up at the time? It did not, But the. 274 00:15:12,000 --> 00:15:15,640 Speaker 2: Bat phone type situation, the situation room type situation. 275 00:15:15,960 --> 00:15:17,840 Speaker 1: I see where you're going. Yeah, But the thing is 276 00:15:17,880 --> 00:15:22,560 Speaker 1: the rotary dials at home and in these public telephone booths. 277 00:15:22,920 --> 00:15:28,400 Speaker 1: So it was easy to customize the free use of 278 00:15:28,960 --> 00:15:33,800 Speaker 1: this number, nine being one of the longer numbers to dial. 279 00:15:33,880 --> 00:15:37,480 Speaker 1: But if you just did nine three times right, then 280 00:15:37,880 --> 00:15:41,400 Speaker 1: it would the system would know that there was something 281 00:15:43,320 --> 00:15:44,800 Speaker 1: a miss occurring. 282 00:15:45,120 --> 00:15:47,000 Speaker 2: Well, it's funny too when you think and I realize 283 00:15:47,040 --> 00:15:48,360 Speaker 2: what you're talking about now, but you're talking about those 284 00:15:48,360 --> 00:15:52,120 Speaker 2: classic red British you know, telephone boxes, of course, yeah, 285 00:15:52,320 --> 00:15:55,480 Speaker 2: but I mean the physical thing they're like so iconic. 286 00:15:55,640 --> 00:15:57,080 Speaker 2: That's what I was about to say. Man, that we 287 00:15:57,120 --> 00:15:59,280 Speaker 2: think about it now, how easy it is, you know. 288 00:15:59,240 --> 00:16:01,400 Speaker 4: Be boop poop. But back then you had to really 289 00:16:01,440 --> 00:16:04,120 Speaker 4: be committed to get all the way phone number. 290 00:16:04,120 --> 00:16:05,560 Speaker 1: Did you ever use a rotary phone? 291 00:16:05,640 --> 00:16:06,240 Speaker 4: I have had. 292 00:16:06,400 --> 00:16:10,040 Speaker 2: My granddad had one, same and yeah, their while and 293 00:16:10,080 --> 00:16:11,880 Speaker 2: you really kind of it's easy to lose track. 294 00:16:11,920 --> 00:16:14,600 Speaker 4: It's almost like communicating in Morris code or something. 295 00:16:14,680 --> 00:16:18,040 Speaker 1: Yeah, it's also kind of you know this ages us 296 00:16:18,080 --> 00:16:21,480 Speaker 1: a bit, but one of the uh, one of the 297 00:16:21,480 --> 00:16:24,800 Speaker 1: weirdest analogs to entering a phone number on a rotary 298 00:16:24,800 --> 00:16:26,680 Speaker 1: phone that I can think about today. 299 00:16:26,520 --> 00:16:28,920 Speaker 4: In America texting any any. 300 00:16:28,760 --> 00:16:33,000 Speaker 1: Gamer or anybody who has to log into an app 301 00:16:33,120 --> 00:16:35,840 Speaker 1: all and say like a PlayStation or something. You have 302 00:16:35,960 --> 00:16:38,840 Speaker 1: to pull up the keyboard on the screen. You have 303 00:16:38,920 --> 00:16:41,120 Speaker 1: to do do do balk. 304 00:16:41,480 --> 00:16:44,440 Speaker 4: But that's how texting used to be balk initially too. 305 00:16:44,480 --> 00:16:46,520 Speaker 2: You had to use the numbers on your phone, and 306 00:16:46,560 --> 00:16:49,760 Speaker 2: for like A, that would be two, and B would 307 00:16:49,760 --> 00:16:52,920 Speaker 2: be two to two and each letter number represented three 308 00:16:52,920 --> 00:16:55,000 Speaker 2: possible letters, and depending on how many times you punch 309 00:16:55,040 --> 00:16:56,120 Speaker 2: the button, you'd get that letter. 310 00:16:56,240 --> 00:16:58,120 Speaker 4: So that's what I think of as well. Then that's 311 00:16:58,120 --> 00:16:58,760 Speaker 4: super interesting. 312 00:16:58,920 --> 00:17:02,840 Speaker 1: Remember when remember when we first got the phone number 313 00:17:03,120 --> 00:17:05,200 Speaker 1: for stuff they don't want, you know? And I made 314 00:17:05,200 --> 00:17:09,600 Speaker 1: it this dumb sing along jingle. I totally misstep, dude, 315 00:17:09,640 --> 00:17:14,119 Speaker 1: because we still only say the abbreviation of the show 316 00:17:14,600 --> 00:17:18,439 Speaker 1: std WYTK, and we never told people the number. 317 00:17:18,720 --> 00:17:22,240 Speaker 4: Yeah, there's a two. It's branding, bro, it's branding there. 318 00:17:22,840 --> 00:17:23,399 Speaker 1: Thank you for that. 319 00:17:23,480 --> 00:17:25,159 Speaker 2: I couldn't even tell you what the numbers are, but 320 00:17:25,280 --> 00:17:30,919 Speaker 2: there have to be seven of them, right, yeah, yeah, 321 00:17:31,000 --> 00:17:31,680 Speaker 2: so we've. 322 00:17:31,480 --> 00:17:36,879 Speaker 1: Got we'll fast forward to June thirtieth, nineteen thirty seven. 323 00:17:37,520 --> 00:17:43,440 Speaker 1: Sir Walter Walmersley, in addition to having an hilariously British name, 324 00:17:43,640 --> 00:17:47,920 Speaker 1: is the assistant Postmaster General. He says, look, we're going 325 00:17:47,960 --> 00:17:50,240 Speaker 1: to He goes to the House of Commons, which is 326 00:17:50,240 --> 00:17:54,440 Speaker 1: the people who earned their parliamentary position. And I walked 327 00:17:54,440 --> 00:17:55,360 Speaker 1: down the street for that one. 328 00:17:55,920 --> 00:17:57,400 Speaker 4: No, no, no, let's go with it. 329 00:17:57,760 --> 00:18:00,720 Speaker 1: So he says, look, we're going to make this new 330 00:18:00,760 --> 00:18:05,359 Speaker 1: emergency service. We are going to try it out kind 331 00:18:05,400 --> 00:18:09,480 Speaker 1: of a pilot or test run in London. And when 332 00:18:09,800 --> 00:18:12,520 Speaker 1: he told them, or when it was announced that the 333 00:18:12,640 --> 00:18:17,320 Speaker 1: number would be nine nine nine, uh, the room burst 334 00:18:17,400 --> 00:18:18,480 Speaker 1: into raucous laughter. 335 00:18:18,800 --> 00:18:22,040 Speaker 4: Is this your theory, Ben the German thing? 336 00:18:22,160 --> 00:18:24,920 Speaker 1: Or do you read that somewhere this historical speculation? 337 00:18:25,160 --> 00:18:26,040 Speaker 4: This is so interesting. 338 00:18:26,080 --> 00:18:28,560 Speaker 2: I didn't think the idea that maybe because of the 339 00:18:28,560 --> 00:18:32,480 Speaker 2: embroilments and world affairs and all of that, at this point, 340 00:18:32,560 --> 00:18:39,880 Speaker 2: the Germans been front page news and saying it's very 341 00:18:40,160 --> 00:18:42,960 Speaker 2: uh yeah, I could picture that in a Hitler. 342 00:18:43,400 --> 00:18:45,400 Speaker 4: In fact, it's happened definitely. 343 00:18:48,680 --> 00:18:52,760 Speaker 1: Oh that makes me remember the Hitler meme. Oh gosh, 344 00:18:52,800 --> 00:18:55,000 Speaker 1: I can't remember the name of the film NOL, but 345 00:18:55,920 --> 00:18:57,680 Speaker 1: you recall it's Downfall. 346 00:18:58,880 --> 00:19:02,800 Speaker 2: That's the one with Bruno Gans playing Hitler and it 347 00:19:02,880 --> 00:19:03,560 Speaker 2: is fabulous. 348 00:19:03,560 --> 00:19:05,439 Speaker 4: He was also in a Wings of Desire. He's a 349 00:19:05,440 --> 00:19:06,200 Speaker 4: fabulous actor. 350 00:19:06,359 --> 00:19:10,080 Speaker 1: There's this great clip that for years the Internet has 351 00:19:10,160 --> 00:19:12,119 Speaker 1: taken and dubbed over. 352 00:19:12,240 --> 00:19:15,440 Speaker 2: To the situation room, Yeah, to being a document getting 353 00:19:15,480 --> 00:19:17,000 Speaker 2: told bad news and. 354 00:19:16,920 --> 00:19:21,119 Speaker 1: He's plaiting and everybody just changes what the bad news is. 355 00:19:21,560 --> 00:19:22,399 Speaker 1: It's so niche. 356 00:19:22,440 --> 00:19:25,000 Speaker 2: He gradually gets more and more enraged and it's one 357 00:19:25,000 --> 00:19:26,879 Speaker 2: of those perfect things where you can escalate it. And 358 00:19:27,240 --> 00:19:30,160 Speaker 2: it's almost like the meme of the people sitting at 359 00:19:30,160 --> 00:19:32,920 Speaker 2: like a table and saying, ask me about whatever, tell 360 00:19:32,960 --> 00:19:33,440 Speaker 2: me I'm. 361 00:19:33,240 --> 00:19:35,560 Speaker 1: Wrong, Yeah, yeah, yes, change my mind. 362 00:19:35,760 --> 00:19:41,360 Speaker 4: Very malleable. I love memes. 363 00:19:44,560 --> 00:19:48,639 Speaker 1: This, however, does not become a countrywide system just yet. 364 00:19:48,920 --> 00:19:52,399 Speaker 1: The initial nine to nine to nine operation or trial. 365 00:19:52,760 --> 00:19:59,400 Speaker 1: It covers about a twelve mile radius originating from Oxford Circus, 366 00:19:59,520 --> 00:20:01,560 Speaker 1: which is just to get in front of it for 367 00:20:01,600 --> 00:20:05,960 Speaker 1: any Americans who haven't visited Oxford Circus. Not a circus, 368 00:20:06,080 --> 00:20:07,400 Speaker 1: it's a traffic juncture. 369 00:20:07,680 --> 00:20:10,800 Speaker 2: Neither is Piccadilly Circus, right, a more famous one. And 370 00:20:10,800 --> 00:20:14,119 Speaker 2: I for years truly believed that there are elephants and 371 00:20:14,160 --> 00:20:18,119 Speaker 2: clowns and and peanuts and crackerjacks and stuff. I was 372 00:20:18,200 --> 00:20:20,800 Speaker 2: hoping not the case. It's just like a big busy area, 373 00:20:20,840 --> 00:20:22,919 Speaker 2: if I'm not mistaken. It's kind of considered like a 374 00:20:23,080 --> 00:20:26,159 Speaker 2: like a hub. But British listeners, right, is to let 375 00:20:26,240 --> 00:20:27,920 Speaker 2: us know if we're getting with what the idea of 376 00:20:27,920 --> 00:20:30,040 Speaker 2: a British circus is. And do you call the circus 377 00:20:30,080 --> 00:20:32,320 Speaker 2: the circus in Britain or do they call it a 378 00:20:32,359 --> 00:20:33,880 Speaker 2: funfair or something like them? 379 00:20:34,000 --> 00:20:37,000 Speaker 1: That's a slow horses question. The circus is also a 380 00:20:37,080 --> 00:20:38,840 Speaker 1: term for intelligence operations. 381 00:20:39,280 --> 00:20:40,080 Speaker 4: That's a good point. 382 00:20:40,520 --> 00:20:44,120 Speaker 2: So the Joe's I love the Joe's Man, This show 383 00:20:44,200 --> 00:20:44,440 Speaker 2: is good. 384 00:20:44,480 --> 00:20:47,879 Speaker 1: Watch Joe's cover that. 385 00:20:48,560 --> 00:20:52,480 Speaker 4: He's my Joe. He's my Joe, all right, it's so good. 386 00:20:52,520 --> 00:20:54,920 Speaker 1: Shout out Gary Oldman, what a great one. 387 00:20:54,960 --> 00:20:56,320 Speaker 4: He doesn't need it, but we love you. 388 00:20:56,680 --> 00:20:59,359 Speaker 1: I'm actually I ordered the books. I'm going to read 389 00:20:59,359 --> 00:21:00,000 Speaker 1: the books. 390 00:20:59,720 --> 00:21:02,240 Speaker 2: To there's more books that have yet to be produced, 391 00:21:02,280 --> 00:21:04,800 Speaker 2: I believe too. There's you know, I'm sorry we're a 392 00:21:04,800 --> 00:21:06,760 Speaker 2: fanboing too much about slow horses, but please do do 393 00:21:06,800 --> 00:21:09,280 Speaker 2: yourself a favorite, because I swear I don't understand why 394 00:21:09,320 --> 00:21:12,840 Speaker 2: it still seems so under the radar. Those Apple shows 395 00:21:12,880 --> 00:21:15,120 Speaker 2: they don't give it any promo, and I don't get why, 396 00:21:15,160 --> 00:21:17,000 Speaker 2: because there it's some fabulous stuff. 397 00:21:16,720 --> 00:21:20,320 Speaker 1: On amazing stuff. Yeah, shout out severance as well. So 398 00:21:21,080 --> 00:21:24,640 Speaker 1: the public has to be taught how to use this thing, 399 00:21:24,800 --> 00:21:28,760 Speaker 1: how to understand what nine nine is. It's not just 400 00:21:28,800 --> 00:21:34,119 Speaker 1: a German in denial. It's three. It's the three. Uh, 401 00:21:34,520 --> 00:21:38,200 Speaker 1: it's the three digits you dial when this something goes wrong. 402 00:21:38,320 --> 00:21:40,800 Speaker 1: And they spend a great deal of time. 403 00:21:40,680 --> 00:21:42,679 Speaker 4: Bad campaign of some sort, right right. 404 00:21:42,640 --> 00:21:46,720 Speaker 1: Trying to teach the public what constitutes a serious emergency, 405 00:21:46,840 --> 00:21:49,040 Speaker 1: and the way they explained it back in the Times. 406 00:21:49,119 --> 00:21:52,400 Speaker 1: This is reported by our friends at the BBC. They said, if, 407 00:21:53,080 --> 00:21:55,840 Speaker 1: for instance, the man in the flat next to yours 408 00:21:56,040 --> 00:21:58,920 Speaker 1: is murdering his wife, well you have seen it heavily 409 00:21:59,080 --> 00:22:04,720 Speaker 1: masked cats of the peeriod round the stock Pot Bank building. 410 00:22:05,040 --> 00:22:09,560 Speaker 1: So they say, they say, you can, you can report suspicious, 411 00:22:11,080 --> 00:22:15,879 Speaker 1: but you can't. You shouldn't call just because you know 412 00:22:16,000 --> 00:22:17,480 Speaker 1: you misplaced. 413 00:22:16,840 --> 00:22:19,520 Speaker 2: Your keys, but also if you're doing a Jimmy store 414 00:22:19,760 --> 00:22:21,359 Speaker 2: rare window kind of situation. 415 00:22:21,920 --> 00:22:22,639 Speaker 4: Uh, it is. 416 00:22:22,680 --> 00:22:24,720 Speaker 2: It is definitely on the table. They might just think 417 00:22:24,760 --> 00:22:27,560 Speaker 2: you're a kookie, shut in crank and have not witnessed 418 00:22:27,560 --> 00:22:29,760 Speaker 2: a murder at all, and you should just stop letting 419 00:22:29,760 --> 00:22:31,159 Speaker 2: your imagination run wild. 420 00:22:31,200 --> 00:22:34,000 Speaker 4: And sorry, I recently watched her window. 421 00:22:34,520 --> 00:22:37,960 Speaker 1: It's a real Uh the eccentric who called wolf, situation 422 00:22:38,560 --> 00:22:42,600 Speaker 1: or cried wolf. Every country today now, every country with 423 00:22:42,760 --> 00:22:46,439 Speaker 1: an emergency call system has encountered their own share of 424 00:22:46,520 --> 00:22:51,720 Speaker 1: a name super out there wackadoo calls, sometimes pranks, sometimes 425 00:22:51,760 --> 00:22:54,639 Speaker 1: just really misled people. 426 00:22:54,960 --> 00:22:55,120 Speaker 4: Uh. 427 00:22:56,080 --> 00:22:58,240 Speaker 1: A favorite genre of this, we'll get to some of 428 00:22:58,280 --> 00:23:01,520 Speaker 1: this at the end, has been at least in my mind, 429 00:23:01,880 --> 00:23:06,600 Speaker 1: you guys, it's when people call to report that someone 430 00:23:06,640 --> 00:23:08,360 Speaker 1: has stolen their illegal drugs. 431 00:23:08,760 --> 00:23:11,160 Speaker 2: Oh, it's comical, yeah, I mean it just the level 432 00:23:11,240 --> 00:23:15,639 Speaker 2: of boneheadedness, Like, what do you think is going to happen? Man, 433 00:23:15,720 --> 00:23:18,280 Speaker 2: It's like, you can't call. If you're calling to report 434 00:23:18,359 --> 00:23:21,480 Speaker 2: illegal activity that you yourself are a part of, you're 435 00:23:21,520 --> 00:23:23,040 Speaker 2: basically telling on yourself. 436 00:23:23,119 --> 00:23:26,040 Speaker 4: Like, oh man, it's ridiculous. 437 00:23:26,160 --> 00:23:29,800 Speaker 1: But we know that, all right, We know that the 438 00:23:30,000 --> 00:23:32,879 Speaker 1: Kingdom led the charge on this. Other countries in the 439 00:23:32,880 --> 00:23:37,639 Speaker 1: world started listening. In the first city in North America 440 00:23:37,760 --> 00:23:43,560 Speaker 1: to use a central emergency number. Wasn't from the United States. 441 00:23:43,560 --> 00:23:45,080 Speaker 1: They're still behind in the game. 442 00:23:45,520 --> 00:23:49,040 Speaker 2: No, it was actually in Canada, when we're talking about 443 00:23:49,080 --> 00:23:54,440 Speaker 2: the continent of North America, Winnipeg, Manitoba in nineteen fifty nine. 444 00:23:55,320 --> 00:23:59,240 Speaker 2: This again came from some pretty serious urging from a 445 00:23:59,280 --> 00:24:03,440 Speaker 2: political fear whether or not he was getting an earfull. 446 00:24:03,080 --> 00:24:04,800 Speaker 4: From his constituents or whatever. 447 00:24:05,240 --> 00:24:09,439 Speaker 2: Mayor Steven Juba, which also for some reason appears to 448 00:24:09,440 --> 00:24:12,000 Speaker 2: be a very quintessentially Winnipegian name. 449 00:24:12,040 --> 00:24:13,240 Speaker 4: I'm just gonna believe that. 450 00:24:14,080 --> 00:24:16,760 Speaker 2: But like the UK, Winnipeg originally used nine nine nine 451 00:24:17,040 --> 00:24:21,040 Speaker 2: as well for their emergency number, but then they decided 452 00:24:21,080 --> 00:24:23,240 Speaker 2: to walk in step. 453 00:24:22,920 --> 00:24:25,080 Speaker 4: With the US when they switched to nine one one. 454 00:24:25,600 --> 00:24:29,919 Speaker 1: Yeah. And in the United States, we'll see a series 455 00:24:30,040 --> 00:24:34,760 Speaker 1: of somewhat tragic events that, just like in the case 456 00:24:34,800 --> 00:24:37,320 Speaker 1: of the United Kingdom, that lead to the creation of 457 00:24:37,359 --> 00:24:41,800 Speaker 1: emergency phone numbers. In the US, there was this push 458 00:24:41,920 --> 00:24:45,200 Speaker 1: that came about post World War two nineteen fifty seven 459 00:24:45,480 --> 00:24:50,280 Speaker 1: from the National Association of Fire Chiefs, and they were 460 00:24:50,320 --> 00:24:53,560 Speaker 1: saying or echoing the same problem that we knew about, 461 00:24:53,640 --> 00:24:57,639 Speaker 1: which is, you know, how can you expect people in 462 00:24:57,680 --> 00:25:01,280 Speaker 1: an emergency to have the number of their local fire 463 00:25:01,320 --> 00:25:05,400 Speaker 1: department memorized. So they said, let's save some lives, let's 464 00:25:05,440 --> 00:25:09,359 Speaker 1: stop some fires, let's have a single number at least 465 00:25:09,440 --> 00:25:14,240 Speaker 1: for calling fire departments. And that people said, okay, that's 466 00:25:14,240 --> 00:25:18,240 Speaker 1: a good idea. Nice one, buddy, but they didn't really 467 00:25:18,400 --> 00:25:22,080 Speaker 1: act on it until again, just as in London, it 468 00:25:22,119 --> 00:25:24,720 Speaker 1: took a tragedy to push the idea forward. 469 00:25:25,080 --> 00:25:27,360 Speaker 4: Yeah, a little, but I know, a little trigger warning here. 470 00:25:27,440 --> 00:25:30,879 Speaker 2: We are going to talk about some sexual assaults, some 471 00:25:31,000 --> 00:25:33,840 Speaker 2: sexual violence, not in detail, but if that's triggering it, 472 00:25:33,840 --> 00:25:35,919 Speaker 2: I'll to you maybe just skip ahead about thirty seconds 473 00:25:36,000 --> 00:25:39,000 Speaker 2: or so. Nineteen sixty four is when the sexual assault 474 00:25:39,000 --> 00:25:43,320 Speaker 2: and murder of Kitty Genoviz took the public by storm 475 00:25:43,680 --> 00:25:47,240 Speaker 2: in New York City. It was at an absolute scandal 476 00:25:47,359 --> 00:25:51,959 Speaker 2: sensation like oj Simpson level galvanization of the public, and 477 00:25:52,000 --> 00:25:56,080 Speaker 2: subsequently the government to create a central emergency number. 478 00:25:56,800 --> 00:26:00,480 Speaker 1: Yeah, and a lot of this came about because the 479 00:26:00,600 --> 00:26:06,240 Speaker 1: New York Times misreported part of the story. They said 480 00:26:06,560 --> 00:26:12,080 Speaker 1: everybody could hear Genevieve's crying for help during the commission 481 00:26:12,240 --> 00:26:16,320 Speaker 1: of these awful crimes, and that the people who heard 482 00:26:16,400 --> 00:26:20,320 Speaker 1: her in New York City looked out their windows and watched, 483 00:26:20,440 --> 00:26:24,600 Speaker 1: or closed their windows and ignored it. Yeah, apparently, well, 484 00:26:24,680 --> 00:26:26,679 Speaker 1: the Times, The New York Times said that there were 485 00:26:26,800 --> 00:26:32,400 Speaker 1: thirty eight bystanders who turned their back on this innocent 486 00:26:32,440 --> 00:26:36,760 Speaker 1: woman dying in such a horrific way. This would later 487 00:26:37,119 --> 00:26:40,880 Speaker 1: lead to the concept of what we call the bystander effect, 488 00:26:41,240 --> 00:26:45,200 Speaker 1: the bystander effect just for side note, folks, the bystander 489 00:26:45,240 --> 00:26:49,880 Speaker 1: effect is the inaction of people in groups when they 490 00:26:49,920 --> 00:26:53,520 Speaker 1: feel that they are observers. That's why you could see 491 00:26:53,520 --> 00:26:58,760 Speaker 1: it today when you look at public altercations or crimes 492 00:26:58,800 --> 00:27:01,240 Speaker 1: and you're wondering, why is it anyone helping? Why is 493 00:27:01,280 --> 00:27:03,960 Speaker 1: everybody on their phone right just filming? 494 00:27:04,160 --> 00:27:08,879 Speaker 2: It's that bubble effect. It's that sensation of being disconnected. 495 00:27:09,440 --> 00:27:14,040 Speaker 1: Yeah, and it's not that these people are necessarily malicious. 496 00:27:13,800 --> 00:27:18,800 Speaker 1: It's a version of the fight eyereezer fawn also true. Yeah, 497 00:27:18,840 --> 00:27:21,280 Speaker 1: so the best way to get around that. By the way, folks, 498 00:27:21,320 --> 00:27:23,200 Speaker 1: we hope you never have to be in this situation. 499 00:27:23,800 --> 00:27:27,160 Speaker 1: But if you are resuscitating someone, or if you're trying 500 00:27:27,160 --> 00:27:29,879 Speaker 1: to staunch a wound, you are in a public space. 501 00:27:30,440 --> 00:27:33,960 Speaker 1: When you say called nine one one to someone never 502 00:27:34,080 --> 00:27:36,719 Speaker 1: say somebody called nine one one. You don't know if 503 00:27:36,720 --> 00:27:40,240 Speaker 1: anybody will. You point to someone, you make eye contact 504 00:27:40,400 --> 00:27:41,280 Speaker 1: and you say. 505 00:27:41,200 --> 00:27:44,719 Speaker 4: You do this or just do it, and you know. 506 00:27:45,040 --> 00:27:47,680 Speaker 2: Maybe there's also a sense with the bystander effective people 507 00:27:48,160 --> 00:27:52,879 Speaker 2: not wanting to get involved for personal reasons. Perhaps they're 508 00:27:53,720 --> 00:27:56,240 Speaker 2: concerned that it might get them in trouble or whatever. 509 00:27:56,440 --> 00:27:58,520 Speaker 2: This led to the creation of these things called good 510 00:27:58,600 --> 00:28:02,000 Speaker 2: Samaritan laws that are a sense actually a micro version 511 00:28:02,080 --> 00:28:06,119 Speaker 2: of immunity if you are participating in the reporting of 512 00:28:06,600 --> 00:28:09,000 Speaker 2: a crime or someone being in danger. 513 00:28:09,480 --> 00:28:11,600 Speaker 1: Yeah, good, I love that you're bringing that up. A 514 00:28:11,720 --> 00:28:17,159 Speaker 1: good Samaritan law is something that offers legal protection to 515 00:28:17,359 --> 00:28:23,280 Speaker 1: someone who helps another person in distress. It means that 516 00:28:23,920 --> 00:28:28,600 Speaker 1: if you are if you are voluntarily helping someone who 517 00:28:28,720 --> 00:28:32,280 Speaker 1: is a victim of something, you cannot be later sued 518 00:28:32,680 --> 00:28:35,520 Speaker 1: for doing the wrong thing. Also, speaking of our pals 519 00:28:38,160 --> 00:28:40,760 Speaker 1: Mitchell and Webb, I want to shout out their excellent 520 00:28:40,880 --> 00:28:43,800 Speaker 1: sketch and Mitchell Webb look about good Samaritans. 521 00:28:43,840 --> 00:28:46,880 Speaker 4: Do you remember that that one is not ringing a 522 00:28:46,960 --> 00:28:48,160 Speaker 4: bell right off the rim. 523 00:28:49,200 --> 00:28:50,760 Speaker 1: It's funny, you could tell David. 524 00:28:50,560 --> 00:28:52,440 Speaker 4: It always great. Oh, I love those guys. 525 00:28:52,520 --> 00:28:54,920 Speaker 2: Yeah, and if anyone isn't familiar, they are also the 526 00:28:54,960 --> 00:28:57,200 Speaker 2: stars of Peep Show, and they have a sketch comedy 527 00:28:57,240 --> 00:28:59,240 Speaker 2: show called that Mitchell and Webb look that is also 528 00:28:59,400 --> 00:29:00,680 Speaker 2: worth your time. 529 00:29:01,200 --> 00:29:05,360 Speaker 1: Yes, yeah, And speaking of the time, we know that 530 00:29:05,600 --> 00:29:09,040 Speaker 1: New York Times, for one reason or another got this 531 00:29:09,240 --> 00:29:14,200 Speaker 1: story wrong or embellished it. And later historians would have 532 00:29:14,400 --> 00:29:17,600 Speaker 1: a theory about this. They would say, maybe people weren't 533 00:29:17,680 --> 00:29:21,640 Speaker 1: calling police because it was so complex to do so. 534 00:29:21,960 --> 00:29:24,800 Speaker 1: Any calls that you made to the police, if you 535 00:29:24,880 --> 00:29:27,000 Speaker 1: knew the number, because there's not a nine to one 536 00:29:27,080 --> 00:29:29,920 Speaker 1: one number yet, they would go to a local precinct. 537 00:29:30,320 --> 00:29:34,800 Speaker 1: And any response that precincts could do would depend on 538 00:29:35,200 --> 00:29:39,840 Speaker 1: whether there was an individual sergeant or other ranking personnel 539 00:29:40,120 --> 00:29:42,840 Speaker 1: that might handle the call. Otherwise it might say, oh, 540 00:29:42,920 --> 00:29:44,000 Speaker 1: we've gone home for the day. 541 00:29:44,160 --> 00:29:46,080 Speaker 2: Well there's not You know, at anytime there's a sense 542 00:29:46,160 --> 00:29:49,480 Speaker 2: of futility, you know, for an act like that, people 543 00:29:49,520 --> 00:29:53,080 Speaker 2: are going to tend to not do the thing, not 544 00:29:53,240 --> 00:29:56,760 Speaker 2: to mention if it's come complicated or involves like too 545 00:29:56,840 --> 00:29:58,600 Speaker 2: much minutia or whatever. 546 00:29:58,920 --> 00:30:00,760 Speaker 4: It's important for the bear of entry. 547 00:30:00,880 --> 00:30:04,600 Speaker 2: For something as critical as reporting a crime or someone 548 00:30:04,640 --> 00:30:07,200 Speaker 2: in danger to be as low as possible. 549 00:30:08,520 --> 00:30:13,320 Speaker 1: Yeah, and this, this conundrum is part of the reason 550 00:30:13,360 --> 00:30:17,760 Speaker 1: why there are different versions of good Samaritan laws around 551 00:30:17,840 --> 00:30:21,400 Speaker 1: the world. In some places they have a thing called 552 00:30:21,440 --> 00:30:25,000 Speaker 1: the duty to rescue law, which says that you are 553 00:30:25,240 --> 00:30:29,880 Speaker 1: legally required to try to help someone. It's tough to enforce. 554 00:30:30,000 --> 00:30:30,920 Speaker 4: Do we have that here? 555 00:30:31,400 --> 00:30:33,480 Speaker 2: Is that a thing? I've always wondered about that because 556 00:30:33,640 --> 00:30:36,640 Speaker 2: it does seem like it would require a lot of 557 00:30:36,760 --> 00:30:38,160 Speaker 2: legwork to prove that. 558 00:30:38,920 --> 00:30:43,239 Speaker 1: Yeah, we have, we have good Samaritan here. Mexico has 559 00:30:43,360 --> 00:30:47,120 Speaker 1: duty to rescue, as does a lot of Western Europe. 560 00:30:47,160 --> 00:30:48,840 Speaker 4: But it's a lot of pressure, is what that is. 561 00:30:49,160 --> 00:30:51,280 Speaker 2: I mean, I'm not saying you shouldn't act, but I 562 00:30:51,360 --> 00:30:54,320 Speaker 2: almost wonder if that would be like paralyzing to some people. 563 00:30:54,640 --> 00:30:58,680 Speaker 1: Oh sure, yeah, especially if you are you know, you're 564 00:30:58,720 --> 00:31:02,720 Speaker 1: not trained up in things like CPR or the I 565 00:31:02,760 --> 00:31:05,120 Speaker 1: almost called the Heimlich maneuver. I almost called it the 566 00:31:05,240 --> 00:31:07,960 Speaker 1: van Helsing maneuver. That's a very different approach to. 567 00:31:07,960 --> 00:31:11,960 Speaker 4: The Jean Claud van dam maneuver. Right, right, this, so this. 568 00:31:12,080 --> 00:31:14,880 Speaker 1: Idea makes sense before, Like you were saying, no before 569 00:31:15,000 --> 00:31:17,520 Speaker 1: nineteen sixty eight, the only way to reach the police 570 00:31:17,720 --> 00:31:21,480 Speaker 1: was by dialing zero, hitting the operator in the switchboard 571 00:31:21,800 --> 00:31:26,040 Speaker 1: and hoping they were not too busy to transfer your call. 572 00:31:26,560 --> 00:31:27,360 Speaker 4: Yeah, exactly. 573 00:31:27,480 --> 00:31:31,240 Speaker 2: There was a lot of opportunity for communication breakdown. But 574 00:31:31,360 --> 00:31:34,720 Speaker 2: in nineteen sixty seven, the President's Commission on Law Enforcement 575 00:31:34,800 --> 00:31:40,040 Speaker 2: and Administrative Justice recommended creating one single number that could 576 00:31:40,040 --> 00:31:43,760 Speaker 2: be used across the entire nation for reporting these kinds 577 00:31:43,760 --> 00:31:44,440 Speaker 2: of emergencies. 578 00:31:45,000 --> 00:31:48,280 Speaker 1: Yeah, and this was all based on the public outcry 579 00:31:48,640 --> 00:31:52,200 Speaker 1: on the Genovies case. So the FCC won't let me 580 00:31:52,280 --> 00:31:53,640 Speaker 1: be or let me be met. 581 00:31:53,560 --> 00:31:58,400 Speaker 4: Kidding, The f went to something something something on MTV. 582 00:32:00,080 --> 00:32:04,480 Speaker 1: They went to AT and T, private company obviously super 583 00:32:04,520 --> 00:32:07,880 Speaker 1: in bed with the government, And in November of nineteen 584 00:32:08,000 --> 00:32:12,040 Speaker 1: sixty seven, the FCC and AT and T say, all right, 585 00:32:12,160 --> 00:32:15,440 Speaker 1: we've got to figure out a number that people can 586 00:32:15,520 --> 00:32:18,760 Speaker 1: call whenever there's a crisis. AT and T, not the 587 00:32:18,840 --> 00:32:21,560 Speaker 1: US government, not Uncle Sam. AT and T chose the 588 00:32:21,680 --> 00:32:25,280 Speaker 1: actual number, and they went with nine one one because 589 00:32:25,320 --> 00:32:28,560 Speaker 1: it was easy to memorize and they were still working 590 00:32:28,640 --> 00:32:29,719 Speaker 1: with rotary phones. 591 00:32:29,880 --> 00:32:30,320 Speaker 4: That's right. 592 00:32:30,440 --> 00:32:32,720 Speaker 2: So I'm wondering, do they like focus group this? Do 593 00:32:32,800 --> 00:32:35,000 Speaker 2: you think like, I mean, I understand what you're saying 594 00:32:35,480 --> 00:32:38,840 Speaker 2: I'm just wondering, like, why not why not one? One? 595 00:32:39,520 --> 00:32:42,520 Speaker 2: Why not twelve? Why not something that would require few? 596 00:32:42,560 --> 00:32:44,960 Speaker 2: But maybe it's what we were saying too earlier. This 597 00:32:45,200 --> 00:32:48,160 Speaker 2: is enough numbers where you couldn't do it by accidents. 598 00:32:48,400 --> 00:32:49,520 Speaker 1: Yeah, they needed three. 599 00:32:51,040 --> 00:32:53,640 Speaker 2: It makes sense because otherwise, if it was just one 600 00:32:53,760 --> 00:32:56,800 Speaker 2: misdial and then all of a sudden you got you're 601 00:32:56,800 --> 00:32:59,240 Speaker 2: getting flooded with with one two calls, you. 602 00:32:59,280 --> 00:33:02,120 Speaker 1: Know, I mean yeah, dialing nine nine nine on a 603 00:33:02,240 --> 00:33:06,320 Speaker 1: rotary phone physically takes longer, and putting one as the 604 00:33:06,600 --> 00:33:11,040 Speaker 1: second digit in this pattern works pretty well with spatially, Yeah, 605 00:33:11,080 --> 00:33:13,680 Speaker 1: with the telephonic systems at the time, so they can 606 00:33:14,400 --> 00:33:17,920 Speaker 1: they can use that pattern that one is the second 607 00:33:18,040 --> 00:33:23,640 Speaker 1: digit to help prioritize things. But look, still Bell systems 608 00:33:24,360 --> 00:33:27,600 Speaker 1: while a monopoly in AT and T, while definitely still 609 00:33:27,600 --> 00:33:31,520 Speaker 1: a monopoly, they don't run everything. So independent phone companies 610 00:33:31,680 --> 00:33:34,720 Speaker 1: are not in the emergency telephone plan. 611 00:33:35,040 --> 00:33:36,720 Speaker 4: What's an independent phone company? 612 00:33:37,840 --> 00:33:39,800 Speaker 1: Is not really a thing anymore, exactly. 613 00:33:39,960 --> 00:33:42,200 Speaker 4: I mean, I'm half joking, but it really is something. 614 00:33:42,240 --> 00:33:44,240 Speaker 2: Even in our lifetime, I don't know that we had 615 00:33:45,000 --> 00:33:50,000 Speaker 2: you know, mom and pop phone companies anymore, just mo Bell, Uh. 616 00:33:50,440 --> 00:33:53,160 Speaker 1: So some people chose to get ahead of the game. 617 00:33:54,480 --> 00:33:58,000 Speaker 1: We've got to give the flowers to Alabama. The ATC 618 00:33:58,360 --> 00:34:01,920 Speaker 1: Alabama Telephone Company said, all right, we're gonna do this, 619 00:34:02,160 --> 00:34:05,120 Speaker 1: but we're gonna We're not gonna wait for the big dogs. 620 00:34:05,440 --> 00:34:09,040 Speaker 1: We're going to go to Haleyville, Alabama. That's gonna be 621 00:34:09,080 --> 00:34:12,960 Speaker 1: our location for our nine to one one service. So 622 00:34:13,080 --> 00:34:17,239 Speaker 1: the first US emergency call service is made in Alabama. 623 00:34:17,320 --> 00:34:19,920 Speaker 1: It's a nine to one one service, and the first 624 00:34:20,160 --> 00:34:24,640 Speaker 1: call is made in nineteen sixty eight by the then 625 00:34:24,760 --> 00:34:28,920 Speaker 1: Speaker of the House rank and fit by the names, 626 00:34:30,640 --> 00:34:34,000 Speaker 1: and then it's a test call. It's an ahoy HOI. 627 00:34:34,360 --> 00:34:36,080 Speaker 4: I was gonna say today, say AHIHI. 628 00:34:36,400 --> 00:34:41,160 Speaker 1: To US Rep. Tom Bevel. And then later same year 629 00:34:41,400 --> 00:34:45,719 Speaker 1: it's March first, nineteen sixty eight. AT and T gets 630 00:34:45,800 --> 00:34:49,600 Speaker 1: their system rolled out partially in Huntington, Alabama. 631 00:34:51,120 --> 00:34:51,520 Speaker 4: That's right. 632 00:34:51,600 --> 00:34:54,799 Speaker 2: In nineteen seventy three, the White House's Office of Telecommunication 633 00:34:54,960 --> 00:34:58,040 Speaker 2: issued a national statement that supported the use of nine 634 00:34:58,080 --> 00:35:00,560 Speaker 2: one one and pushed to take any and further by 635 00:35:00,680 --> 00:35:04,279 Speaker 2: establishing a Federal Information Center to kind of help with 636 00:35:04,440 --> 00:35:07,239 Speaker 2: the logistics of all of it, to assist government agencies 637 00:35:07,280 --> 00:35:10,040 Speaker 2: and rolling the system out nationally. 638 00:35:10,760 --> 00:35:16,120 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, and again we see some statements, but are 639 00:35:16,200 --> 00:35:18,960 Speaker 1: those statements going to lead to action or is it 640 00:35:19,080 --> 00:35:23,400 Speaker 1: sound and fury signify nothing. A full national rollout of 641 00:35:23,640 --> 00:35:27,360 Speaker 1: nine to one one would take years and years, and 642 00:35:27,480 --> 00:35:31,560 Speaker 1: it's still to our earlier point, unevenly distributed for much 643 00:35:31,600 --> 00:35:34,920 Speaker 1: of this time. The city of Chicago had nine to 644 00:35:34,960 --> 00:35:38,960 Speaker 1: one one service as early as nineteen seventy six, but 645 00:35:39,680 --> 00:35:43,840 Speaker 1: the Illinois Commerce Commission didn't let this get to the 646 00:35:44,080 --> 00:35:47,719 Speaker 1: suburbs of Chicago until nineteen eighty one. 647 00:35:48,239 --> 00:35:50,960 Speaker 4: We're holding back in the offering nine to one one 648 00:35:51,440 --> 00:35:55,040 Speaker 4: to her customers. That's crazy, That is a little bit nutting. 649 00:36:01,840 --> 00:36:06,560 Speaker 2: By nineteen seventy nine, we had a pretty big boom time, 650 00:36:06,680 --> 00:36:10,000 Speaker 2: with twenty six percent of the US population having access 651 00:36:10,160 --> 00:36:14,399 Speaker 2: to nine one one. This continued exponentially over the course 652 00:36:14,440 --> 00:36:16,960 Speaker 2: of the next decade or so, as it increased to 653 00:36:17,120 --> 00:36:20,640 Speaker 2: fifty percent by nineteen eighty seven, and then ninety three 654 00:36:20,719 --> 00:36:24,799 Speaker 2: percent by the year two thousand. What's that extra eight 655 00:36:24,880 --> 00:36:28,320 Speaker 2: percent there or seven ten percent there in two thousand. 656 00:36:28,840 --> 00:36:31,360 Speaker 4: That didn't have nine one one in two thousand. 657 00:36:31,719 --> 00:36:35,960 Speaker 1: Right, right? And then people are still working to improve 658 00:36:36,080 --> 00:36:38,600 Speaker 1: the system. It is very rural thing. 659 00:36:38,640 --> 00:36:41,120 Speaker 4: It has to be just rural, right, I mean, that's 660 00:36:41,120 --> 00:36:41,880 Speaker 4: definitely often. 661 00:36:42,640 --> 00:36:46,359 Speaker 1: And so as of March of twenty twenty two, we're 662 00:36:46,440 --> 00:36:49,480 Speaker 1: happy to report ninety eight point nine percent of the 663 00:36:49,600 --> 00:36:51,240 Speaker 1: US population had access. 664 00:36:51,480 --> 00:36:53,040 Speaker 4: But where's that one point one percent? 665 00:36:53,080 --> 00:36:55,000 Speaker 2: I got to know who these one point one percent 666 00:36:55,120 --> 00:36:57,239 Speaker 2: of the population are that don't have access to nine 667 00:36:57,239 --> 00:36:57,480 Speaker 2: one one? 668 00:36:57,520 --> 00:37:00,880 Speaker 1: And are they Okay, we will never know, guess not. 669 00:37:01,480 --> 00:37:02,359 Speaker 1: That's a terrible thing. 670 00:37:02,920 --> 00:37:05,280 Speaker 4: They're truly the forgotten one point. 671 00:37:05,880 --> 00:37:08,799 Speaker 1: Someone in the hinterlands of Alaska. Maybe yeah, they make 672 00:37:08,880 --> 00:37:10,320 Speaker 1: a very remote area. 673 00:37:10,520 --> 00:37:11,200 Speaker 4: That has to be it. 674 00:37:11,560 --> 00:37:13,920 Speaker 1: And there are still vast swaths of the interior of 675 00:37:14,000 --> 00:37:17,120 Speaker 1: the United States that don't have, you know, cell coverage, 676 00:37:17,600 --> 00:37:21,120 Speaker 1: so that could explain part of it. Look, the modern 677 00:37:21,400 --> 00:37:24,880 Speaker 1: system is a marvel of engineering and coordination. There is 678 00:37:25,040 --> 00:37:29,279 Speaker 1: no question it saved millions of lives. The technology is 679 00:37:29,360 --> 00:37:33,279 Speaker 1: continuing to evolve. We see all sorts of new innovations, 680 00:37:33,800 --> 00:37:36,520 Speaker 1: like the ability to just text nine to one one 681 00:37:36,719 --> 00:37:39,120 Speaker 1: from your cell phone, Like have you ever done that? 682 00:37:39,480 --> 00:37:42,920 Speaker 1: Have you ever? If you have an iPhone? You may 683 00:37:43,080 --> 00:37:46,759 Speaker 1: have accidentally but the wrong urgency and it's like, do 684 00:37:46,840 --> 00:37:48,600 Speaker 1: you want to make an emergency co ops. 685 00:37:48,880 --> 00:37:51,680 Speaker 2: I actually once said by but did that? And then 686 00:37:51,719 --> 00:37:54,359 Speaker 2: I butt said yes, And then I got a call 687 00:37:54,480 --> 00:37:56,920 Speaker 2: from from emergency services, and I think I answered the 688 00:37:56,960 --> 00:37:59,560 Speaker 2: phone and just apologize. But I did look up, like 689 00:37:59,800 --> 00:38:02,400 Speaker 2: where in the US do people not have access to 690 00:38:02,480 --> 00:38:04,279 Speaker 2: nine one one? And of course what comes up right 691 00:38:04,320 --> 00:38:08,640 Speaker 2: away is parts of Alaska or again Washington State, Idaho, Wyoming, 692 00:38:08,760 --> 00:38:13,560 Speaker 2: North and South Dakota or Montana. But despite that, you 693 00:38:13,640 --> 00:38:15,520 Speaker 2: did mention that some of these places are also places 694 00:38:15,560 --> 00:38:18,000 Speaker 2: that are gonna have spotty cell signal. It's a little 695 00:38:18,000 --> 00:38:20,560 Speaker 2: bit of a different game because of what you're talking about, 696 00:38:20,680 --> 00:38:24,600 Speaker 2: the access through cell carriers to reach to reach emergency 697 00:38:24,840 --> 00:38:27,560 Speaker 2: services despite where you are physically. 698 00:38:28,120 --> 00:38:33,320 Speaker 1: Yeah, so the system continues to be improved upon. We 699 00:38:33,440 --> 00:38:35,640 Speaker 1: hope you never have to call the numbers. We hope 700 00:38:35,680 --> 00:38:37,960 Speaker 1: you do remember the numbers in your neck of the 701 00:38:38,000 --> 00:38:38,720 Speaker 1: Global Woods. 702 00:38:38,840 --> 00:38:40,120 Speaker 4: What's the order for nine to one one? 703 00:38:41,400 --> 00:38:44,279 Speaker 1: I think it starts with a two. We want to 704 00:38:44,480 --> 00:38:47,440 Speaker 1: take a moment to thank all the first responders and 705 00:38:47,840 --> 00:38:52,440 Speaker 1: nine to one one operators. Your service is often unsung. 706 00:38:52,800 --> 00:38:58,680 Speaker 1: We know that, like we have a loose abstract idea 707 00:38:58,880 --> 00:39:02,759 Speaker 1: of how incredible least stressful this could be uh. And 708 00:39:02,960 --> 00:39:06,080 Speaker 1: if you have ever worked in you know, even even 709 00:39:06,120 --> 00:39:09,840 Speaker 1: a call center, right, a non emergency call center, you 710 00:39:10,000 --> 00:39:12,520 Speaker 1: know that it can be a tremendously stressful job. 711 00:39:13,640 --> 00:39:15,759 Speaker 2: And and on nine one one, much like on these 712 00:39:15,800 --> 00:39:19,279 Speaker 2: call centers, they're operating from a set of protocols as well, 713 00:39:19,560 --> 00:39:22,160 Speaker 2: and so they might sometimes not react the way you 714 00:39:22,200 --> 00:39:24,719 Speaker 2: would like them to when you're under duress, because it 715 00:39:24,880 --> 00:39:27,640 Speaker 2: is it is part of their mandate to go through 716 00:39:27,680 --> 00:39:29,560 Speaker 2: this checklist of questions that might. 717 00:39:29,480 --> 00:39:32,520 Speaker 4: Seem irrelevant, and maybe they are whatever, like whatever. 718 00:39:34,480 --> 00:39:36,960 Speaker 2: That's right, But it's just they are just they are 719 00:39:37,200 --> 00:39:40,760 Speaker 2: trained to do that, and they are being recorded and monitored, 720 00:39:40,800 --> 00:39:43,320 Speaker 2: as we know when we have a big public crime 721 00:39:43,600 --> 00:39:45,240 Speaker 2: and we hear those nine to one one tapes. 722 00:39:46,040 --> 00:39:48,120 Speaker 4: So these people are under a lot of scrutiny. 723 00:39:48,160 --> 00:39:51,200 Speaker 2: I'm not saying there aren't operators nine one one operators 724 00:39:51,239 --> 00:39:52,920 Speaker 2: out there that don't do a great job. That's certainly 725 00:39:53,080 --> 00:39:55,200 Speaker 2: we've seen plenty of cases of that with stuff they 726 00:39:55,200 --> 00:39:55,759 Speaker 2: don't want you to know. 727 00:39:56,080 --> 00:39:58,080 Speaker 1: But by and large, you're right, Ben, these people are 728 00:39:58,239 --> 00:40:01,320 Speaker 1: doing God's work. Yeah, I agree with you there. We 729 00:40:01,800 --> 00:40:05,080 Speaker 1: also want to end this episode. We're keeping it at 730 00:40:05,120 --> 00:40:08,759 Speaker 1: one part with a couple of things. First off, thank 731 00:40:08,800 --> 00:40:12,480 Speaker 1: you again to Norman McDonald who, almost a century ago 732 00:40:12,840 --> 00:40:16,120 Speaker 1: out there in London decided something needed to be done 733 00:40:16,280 --> 00:40:20,680 Speaker 1: about this problem. Writing and making your voice heard does 734 00:40:20,840 --> 00:40:23,520 Speaker 1: make a difference. This guy made a huge difference. Something 735 00:40:23,800 --> 00:40:28,080 Speaker 1: like this probably would have happened, but it happened the 736 00:40:28,200 --> 00:40:32,440 Speaker 1: time it did because of this guy's strength of character. 737 00:40:32,640 --> 00:40:36,240 Speaker 2: It's a good note for all of us to remember 738 00:40:36,360 --> 00:40:40,160 Speaker 2: too that despite how things may feel sometimes, you know, 739 00:40:40,520 --> 00:40:44,040 Speaker 2: government wise, you know overwhelming, like how can I possibly 740 00:40:44,120 --> 00:40:47,120 Speaker 2: change anything? If you start small and like make a 741 00:40:47,200 --> 00:40:49,400 Speaker 2: suggestion at your local level, you know, go to like 742 00:40:49,520 --> 00:40:52,239 Speaker 2: a community you know, town hall or whatever it is, 743 00:40:52,680 --> 00:40:57,040 Speaker 2: you know, organize around a local commissioner or whatever to 744 00:40:57,120 --> 00:40:59,320 Speaker 2: get something done. There are plenty of success stories of 745 00:40:59,400 --> 00:41:03,240 Speaker 2: things like that that oftentimes can spread outward to the bigger, 746 00:41:03,360 --> 00:41:06,200 Speaker 2: greater picture, you know, of the country that you live in. 747 00:41:06,360 --> 00:41:08,160 Speaker 4: So don't don't be despaired, y'all. 748 00:41:08,560 --> 00:41:11,960 Speaker 1: The way I always enjoy it is this think global, 749 00:41:12,360 --> 00:41:15,600 Speaker 1: act local, just because it rives. 750 00:41:15,719 --> 00:41:19,600 Speaker 2: But you know, people also say, like think globally, shop 751 00:41:19,719 --> 00:41:23,080 Speaker 2: locally or even I've seen people say meme locally. You know, 752 00:41:23,600 --> 00:41:26,680 Speaker 2: how I follow who does Athens, Georgia based memes, and 753 00:41:26,760 --> 00:41:29,720 Speaker 2: his tagline on his account is think globally, meme locally, 754 00:41:29,760 --> 00:41:30,840 Speaker 2: which I think is delightful. 755 00:41:30,920 --> 00:41:34,200 Speaker 1: So yeah, pee locally, poop globally whatever. 756 00:41:34,400 --> 00:41:36,759 Speaker 4: Well that's or vice versa depending on the day. 757 00:41:37,200 --> 00:41:40,160 Speaker 2: But Ben you you you found a handful of really fun, 758 00:41:41,160 --> 00:41:45,520 Speaker 2: pretty lighthearted examples of nine to one one calls gone awry. 759 00:41:46,440 --> 00:41:48,839 Speaker 1: Yeah, yeah, this is the thing we want to add 760 00:41:48,880 --> 00:41:51,560 Speaker 1: on here, just so we have a bit of levity. 761 00:41:52,160 --> 00:41:56,600 Speaker 1: After thinking all the first responders and emergency call operators, 762 00:41:57,320 --> 00:42:01,279 Speaker 1: we want to share with you just a few examples 763 00:42:01,480 --> 00:42:09,200 Speaker 1: of how cartoonishly people can have a different definition of emergency. 764 00:42:09,920 --> 00:42:13,640 Speaker 1: This your butt dial story stands out because there was 765 00:42:13,680 --> 00:42:15,400 Speaker 1: a situation in Ohio. 766 00:42:15,200 --> 00:42:18,239 Speaker 2: Right yeah, burglar in Shelby County, Ohio was caught by 767 00:42:18,280 --> 00:42:20,640 Speaker 2: police when he accidentally butt dialed nine to one one 768 00:42:20,719 --> 00:42:24,840 Speaker 2: while breaking into a home with the intent of robbing it. 769 00:42:25,600 --> 00:42:26,920 Speaker 4: Making matters worse when. 770 00:42:26,920 --> 00:42:29,600 Speaker 2: The cops showed up, he hid in a closet and 771 00:42:29,760 --> 00:42:32,359 Speaker 2: then you know, charge your phone, bro it went ding 772 00:42:32,440 --> 00:42:34,960 Speaker 2: ding or put that on silent man, what a sloppy 773 00:42:35,000 --> 00:42:38,680 Speaker 2: crook low battery alarm went off, which you know, I mean, 774 00:42:38,760 --> 00:42:39,000 Speaker 2: come on. 775 00:42:39,080 --> 00:42:41,920 Speaker 4: Man, it's twenty twenty four. Let's let's put our phones on. 776 00:42:42,000 --> 00:42:44,280 Speaker 1: Silent, always have your photo on silence. 777 00:42:44,560 --> 00:42:45,560 Speaker 4: It's just the right thing to do. 778 00:42:45,880 --> 00:42:48,200 Speaker 1: Do not disturb as default, you know what I mean, 779 00:42:48,560 --> 00:42:51,880 Speaker 1: text in advance. If someone calls me today, I assume 780 00:42:51,920 --> 00:42:52,520 Speaker 1: it's an emergent. 781 00:42:52,640 --> 00:42:53,360 Speaker 4: One has died. 782 00:42:53,640 --> 00:42:53,839 Speaker 2: Yeah. 783 00:42:53,960 --> 00:42:57,560 Speaker 1: Yeah, So we're getting some of this from readers digest. 784 00:42:57,680 --> 00:43:02,200 Speaker 1: You can find some excellent threads across the internet from 785 00:43:02,440 --> 00:43:06,759 Speaker 1: first responders and nine to one one operators themselves. But 786 00:43:06,920 --> 00:43:09,560 Speaker 1: we're again, we're just sharing some of the lighthearted ones 787 00:43:10,239 --> 00:43:13,520 Speaker 1: to the earlier drug example. All right, there's this guy 788 00:43:13,640 --> 00:43:18,200 Speaker 1: in Lincoln, Nebraska who comes back to his house one 789 00:43:18,320 --> 00:43:22,719 Speaker 1: day and he finds someone has robbed his house and 790 00:43:22,880 --> 00:43:28,080 Speaker 1: they have insults upon injury, stolen his favorite hookah pipes. 791 00:43:28,480 --> 00:43:31,239 Speaker 2: Yeah, and whilst you go ahead and laugh out there 792 00:43:31,320 --> 00:43:33,920 Speaker 2: in ridiculous historian land. But people that are really into 793 00:43:34,000 --> 00:43:37,360 Speaker 2: that stuff, No, those things can be very very valuable, 794 00:43:37,520 --> 00:43:40,879 Speaker 2: very expensive, like a really expensive glassware or whatever. It's 795 00:43:40,920 --> 00:43:44,120 Speaker 2: a whole niche kind of you know, market unto itself, 796 00:43:44,200 --> 00:43:46,280 Speaker 2: and they may very well have been out one thousand 797 00:43:46,400 --> 00:43:48,080 Speaker 2: dollars for the right kind of bomb. 798 00:43:48,680 --> 00:43:52,640 Speaker 1: Yeah, and he clearly had an emotional attachment. So he 799 00:43:52,880 --> 00:43:57,840 Speaker 1: calls nine to one one and the law the first responders, 800 00:43:57,920 --> 00:44:01,120 Speaker 1: law enforcement shows up because it's a report of a burglary, right, 801 00:44:01,239 --> 00:44:03,799 Speaker 1: it's their job to show up. And then when they 802 00:44:03,880 --> 00:44:08,239 Speaker 1: get there, Nol, they find that he grows all smell. Yeah, 803 00:44:08,560 --> 00:44:10,640 Speaker 1: he grows a lot of cannabis. 804 00:44:10,280 --> 00:44:14,640 Speaker 2: A lot of pot plants not legal in Lincoln, Nebraska. Also, 805 00:44:14,840 --> 00:44:17,600 Speaker 2: this was in the era where it wasn't really legal 806 00:44:17,719 --> 00:44:20,600 Speaker 2: most anywhere. But yeah, he did end up kind of 807 00:44:20,640 --> 00:44:24,640 Speaker 2: telling on himself. He must have been stoned when he 808 00:44:24,719 --> 00:44:28,600 Speaker 2: made the call in the first place. Bong Ye, stoned 809 00:44:28,680 --> 00:44:30,680 Speaker 2: and heartbroken. I bet he had a cute name for 810 00:44:30,760 --> 00:44:31,839 Speaker 2: the hooka pipes. 811 00:44:31,560 --> 00:44:33,800 Speaker 4: Too, probably bomb Bongie. 812 00:44:34,080 --> 00:44:37,560 Speaker 1: Yeah we've got one. We've got another win from our 813 00:44:37,640 --> 00:44:39,000 Speaker 1: own home state of Georgia. 814 00:44:39,400 --> 00:44:42,839 Speaker 4: Yeah we do. And it's not pronounced Dacula as much 815 00:44:42,880 --> 00:44:43,800 Speaker 4: as we'd like it to be. 816 00:44:44,120 --> 00:44:46,719 Speaker 2: It's if you've ever driven around on I twenty in 817 00:44:46,880 --> 00:44:50,120 Speaker 2: the Atlanta area, like going towards I believe it's on east, 818 00:44:50,719 --> 00:44:54,320 Speaker 2: but you'll pass a place called Dacula. Counts Dacula, but 819 00:44:54,400 --> 00:44:58,520 Speaker 2: it's Tekula, Georgia or Tequila perhaps it felt like Dracula. 820 00:44:58,680 --> 00:44:59,239 Speaker 1: It sure is. 821 00:44:59,480 --> 00:45:01,400 Speaker 4: Yeah, it's it's a spooky, spooky. 822 00:45:01,160 --> 00:45:04,240 Speaker 2: Town, as evidenced by this tale of a woman contacting 823 00:45:04,280 --> 00:45:06,080 Speaker 2: police when her Chevy van went missing. 824 00:45:06,120 --> 00:45:08,399 Speaker 4: What could be spookier than that? At least it wasn't 825 00:45:08,400 --> 00:45:09,439 Speaker 4: an odyssey, right Ben? 826 00:45:09,520 --> 00:45:09,759 Speaker 1: Thank you? 827 00:45:10,239 --> 00:45:10,439 Speaker 4: Yeah. 828 00:45:11,000 --> 00:45:13,759 Speaker 2: Later that day, the woman called back to report that 829 00:45:14,080 --> 00:45:15,440 Speaker 2: the vehicle had been found. 830 00:45:17,400 --> 00:45:18,239 Speaker 4: Where was it found? 831 00:45:18,320 --> 00:45:18,480 Speaker 1: Then? 832 00:45:18,800 --> 00:45:19,680 Speaker 4: Where was the vehicle? 833 00:45:19,760 --> 00:45:23,200 Speaker 1: It was in her yard. She just had a really 834 00:45:23,320 --> 00:45:28,279 Speaker 1: atrucious yard. So apparently she or someone parked it in 835 00:45:28,360 --> 00:45:30,560 Speaker 1: their yard behind tall weeds. 836 00:45:30,360 --> 00:45:32,080 Speaker 2: Or maybe she just hadn't driven it in a while 837 00:45:32,120 --> 00:45:34,480 Speaker 2: and the weeds literally grew up around it over the skin, 838 00:45:35,080 --> 00:45:38,680 Speaker 2: you know, I mean sure, So she was probably stone too, 839 00:45:38,719 --> 00:45:39,520 Speaker 2: and she made the call. 840 00:45:39,800 --> 00:45:42,520 Speaker 1: It feels like there's a lot of story between the 841 00:45:42,640 --> 00:45:46,800 Speaker 1: lines on that one. We'll hand on this. There's a 842 00:45:46,920 --> 00:45:50,560 Speaker 1: guy who Okay, there is a known issue with some people, 843 00:45:50,719 --> 00:45:55,239 Speaker 1: perhaps driven by loneliness, perhaps a mental situation, perhaps paranoia. 844 00:45:55,520 --> 00:45:58,839 Speaker 1: There are people who are regulars calling nine to one 845 00:45:59,000 --> 00:46:01,920 Speaker 1: one when there's not what nine to one one would 846 00:46:01,960 --> 00:46:06,560 Speaker 1: consider an emergency, like not domestic abuse, it's just you know, 847 00:46:06,719 --> 00:46:11,080 Speaker 1: someone's a lukie loo and they're consistently reporting things. 848 00:46:10,880 --> 00:46:13,600 Speaker 2: That they think are suspicious, and there may be mental 849 00:46:13,680 --> 00:46:16,320 Speaker 2: health issues at play here. So I would think that, 850 00:46:16,719 --> 00:46:19,160 Speaker 2: you know, what I did look up in terms of, 851 00:46:19,600 --> 00:46:22,960 Speaker 2: you know, when is it crossing the line to abuse 852 00:46:23,160 --> 00:46:25,320 Speaker 2: or to misuse nine one one, And it is on 853 00:46:25,400 --> 00:46:27,799 Speaker 2: a case by case basis, so I would imagine they 854 00:46:27,840 --> 00:46:29,680 Speaker 2: would be able to be like, oh, poor old mister 855 00:46:29,800 --> 00:46:33,600 Speaker 2: Wilson and he's calling again asking for a pack of smokes. 856 00:46:33,640 --> 00:46:34,560 Speaker 4: He doesn't mean any harm. 857 00:46:34,920 --> 00:46:36,920 Speaker 2: And after a certain point, if it really is clogging 858 00:46:37,040 --> 00:46:39,239 Speaker 2: up the resource, then something probably has to be done. 859 00:46:39,400 --> 00:46:42,200 Speaker 2: But the thing is, though, you also can't like block 860 00:46:42,360 --> 00:46:45,919 Speaker 2: them from calling nine to one one because they could 861 00:46:46,840 --> 00:46:49,960 Speaker 2: eventually have a genuine emergency. You know, you can't take 862 00:46:50,000 --> 00:46:52,080 Speaker 2: away people's nine to one one privileges. 863 00:46:52,480 --> 00:46:57,279 Speaker 1: And sometimes we see this happen in medical facilities as well. 864 00:46:57,520 --> 00:47:01,840 Speaker 1: Somebody may just continually go to you are with no 865 00:47:02,360 --> 00:47:07,000 Speaker 1: you know, discernible emergency medical situation. Right, Yeah, So this 866 00:47:07,160 --> 00:47:11,360 Speaker 1: takes us to one example of this. A guy in Canada, 867 00:47:11,480 --> 00:47:15,120 Speaker 1: in a town called Lundar made a bunch of calls 868 00:47:15,200 --> 00:47:19,480 Speaker 1: to nine to one one and eventually, since we said 869 00:47:19,520 --> 00:47:24,760 Speaker 1: it's a case by case basis, the operators say, okay, okay, Bud, listen, 870 00:47:26,040 --> 00:47:29,840 Speaker 1: then you gotta stop calling. There are real emergencies, and 871 00:47:30,040 --> 00:47:33,920 Speaker 1: every time that we are dealing with your frivolous stuff, 872 00:47:34,320 --> 00:47:37,520 Speaker 1: we are risking the lives of other people. So if 873 00:47:37,600 --> 00:47:40,400 Speaker 1: you call again, this is your last warning. If you 874 00:47:40,600 --> 00:47:43,880 Speaker 1: call one more time, you are going to go to 875 00:47:44,080 --> 00:47:48,640 Speaker 1: jail for exploiting this system. And then he said, well, 876 00:47:50,239 --> 00:47:54,319 Speaker 1: if you're coming to get me, can you bring along 877 00:47:54,440 --> 00:47:58,600 Speaker 1: some cigarettes? Well that's my real reason for calling. He 878 00:47:58,760 --> 00:48:01,279 Speaker 1: called nine to one one the way people would call 879 00:48:01,520 --> 00:48:05,120 Speaker 1: like a friend coming over, or like the way a 880 00:48:05,200 --> 00:48:08,200 Speaker 1: drunk person would ask the Uber eats guy to bring 881 00:48:08,280 --> 00:48:08,919 Speaker 1: some stuff back. 882 00:48:09,160 --> 00:48:10,360 Speaker 4: Yeah that's. 883 00:48:11,760 --> 00:48:15,080 Speaker 2: Oh man, poor guy, he's probably just lonely, didn't have 884 00:48:15,160 --> 00:48:17,239 Speaker 2: anybody that would bring him a pack of smokes. I mean, 885 00:48:17,280 --> 00:48:19,360 Speaker 2: I can you only imagine too that there are examples 886 00:48:19,680 --> 00:48:20,839 Speaker 2: of people calling nine. 887 00:48:20,800 --> 00:48:23,040 Speaker 4: One one as well, just to have their company, you. 888 00:48:23,080 --> 00:48:25,320 Speaker 1: Know what I mean. Like the world can be a 889 00:48:25,400 --> 00:48:26,640 Speaker 1: lonely place, Yes it can. 890 00:48:26,880 --> 00:48:28,239 Speaker 4: Sorry, So we said we were going to end on 891 00:48:28,280 --> 00:48:30,520 Speaker 4: an upnote, but here we are. 892 00:48:30,680 --> 00:48:33,280 Speaker 2: It's true though, you know, hey, check on your folks, 893 00:48:33,600 --> 00:48:35,720 Speaker 2: check check on your elderly. 894 00:48:35,560 --> 00:48:38,120 Speaker 1: And here's our up. Here's our up note for this. 895 00:48:39,160 --> 00:48:42,080 Speaker 1: We are a community and we're so glad you have 896 00:48:42,520 --> 00:48:47,000 Speaker 1: joined us. You know, one thing I can say about podcasting, 897 00:48:47,120 --> 00:48:50,759 Speaker 1: as imperfect and new a genre of media as it is, 898 00:48:51,280 --> 00:48:54,239 Speaker 1: is that I think it does unite people, hopefully in 899 00:48:54,480 --> 00:48:57,640 Speaker 1: a largely wholesome way. 900 00:48:57,960 --> 00:49:01,080 Speaker 2: Would I would like to think largely wholesome. We keep it, 901 00:49:01,960 --> 00:49:04,839 Speaker 2: keep it largely wholesome. Here on Ridiculous, Sister, they were 902 00:49:04,840 --> 00:49:06,080 Speaker 2: at least medium wholesome. 903 00:49:06,080 --> 00:49:08,480 Speaker 1: Pep Max, you had something on your mind. 904 00:49:08,920 --> 00:49:09,719 Speaker 4: Yeah, I wanted to. 905 00:49:09,800 --> 00:49:13,000 Speaker 3: Just leave with a funny story to uh end this episode. 906 00:49:14,000 --> 00:49:15,640 Speaker 3: So one of my best friends of all time, her 907 00:49:15,680 --> 00:49:19,880 Speaker 3: name's Chelsea. She was a emergency call dispatcher for a 908 00:49:19,960 --> 00:49:23,160 Speaker 3: number of years, very stressful dub. She she eventually left 909 00:49:23,200 --> 00:49:25,040 Speaker 3: it because she's just like, I can't do this weird 910 00:49:25,120 --> 00:49:27,800 Speaker 3: hour and stuff like that. But throughout the time she 911 00:49:27,800 --> 00:49:30,160 Speaker 3: would tell me some of the weirdest ones she got. 912 00:49:30,280 --> 00:49:32,960 Speaker 3: And one one night, it was a call from a 913 00:49:33,000 --> 00:49:35,160 Speaker 3: couple they had, you know, been doing some things in 914 00:49:35,239 --> 00:49:38,560 Speaker 3: the bedroom and we're just trying to be very vague 915 00:49:38,560 --> 00:49:41,239 Speaker 3: about what the problem was. My friend Chelsea's like, hey, ma'am, 916 00:49:41,320 --> 00:49:43,440 Speaker 3: I really need to know what's wrong with your partner 917 00:49:43,760 --> 00:49:45,560 Speaker 3: to figure out what it is, and say, well, we 918 00:49:45,680 --> 00:49:47,839 Speaker 3: were trying some you know, I'm gonna try to get 919 00:49:47,880 --> 00:49:48,600 Speaker 3: this a little cleaner. 920 00:49:48,960 --> 00:49:52,480 Speaker 4: But let's just say something was stuck in his bill. 921 00:49:53,160 --> 00:49:58,120 Speaker 1: But I think we got your drifts there. Yeah, cheeky, 922 00:49:58,239 --> 00:49:59,920 Speaker 1: but I get it very chea. 923 00:50:00,000 --> 00:50:01,759 Speaker 2: And then the next part of that story is the 924 00:50:02,440 --> 00:50:07,120 Speaker 2: attending physician at the er, you know, looking at a 925 00:50:07,520 --> 00:50:08,880 Speaker 2: X ray with like a lego. 926 00:50:09,120 --> 00:50:12,279 Speaker 1: Oh god, why how has that become a tropech. 927 00:50:11,840 --> 00:50:12,680 Speaker 4: Yes it is. 928 00:50:13,280 --> 00:50:15,480 Speaker 3: Chelsea told me that they had to inject a good 929 00:50:15,560 --> 00:50:17,360 Speaker 3: bit of muscle relaxers into. 930 00:50:17,239 --> 00:50:19,400 Speaker 2: Him, could have given him some poppers. Namy, gosh, we 931 00:50:19,400 --> 00:50:20,560 Speaker 2: said we were going to keep it PG. 932 00:50:20,840 --> 00:50:23,440 Speaker 1: Well, as that's fine as long as we don't explain 933 00:50:23,520 --> 00:50:26,719 Speaker 1: the poppers thing, So look it up on your own. 934 00:50:27,480 --> 00:50:30,479 Speaker 1: Thank you so much for tuning in. Everybody, stay safe 935 00:50:30,520 --> 00:50:32,440 Speaker 1: out there. And again, the biggest thing for us to 936 00:50:32,520 --> 00:50:35,480 Speaker 1: end on with is we've got a lot of ridiculous 937 00:50:35,600 --> 00:50:39,239 Speaker 1: historians in the audience today who are first responders or 938 00:50:39,320 --> 00:50:42,000 Speaker 1: who do work with the nine to one one system 939 00:50:42,120 --> 00:50:46,400 Speaker 1: or another emergency call system, maybe a mental health system, 940 00:50:46,560 --> 00:50:49,080 Speaker 1: things like that. Thank you, so much for your service. 941 00:50:49,239 --> 00:50:52,800 Speaker 1: And while we're thanking people, let's roll some credits. Thanks 942 00:50:52,880 --> 00:50:55,719 Speaker 1: to our super producer, mister Max Williams. 943 00:50:56,200 --> 00:50:59,879 Speaker 2: Indeed, thanks to Alex Williams who composed our theme, Chris 944 00:51:00,200 --> 00:51:03,640 Speaker 2: for Hasiotis and Eve's Jeffcoat here and Spirit. 945 00:51:03,840 --> 00:51:07,239 Speaker 1: Big big thanks to Gabe Lucier first of his name. 946 00:51:07,640 --> 00:51:09,080 Speaker 1: I don't know if it's true, but I feel like 947 00:51:09,120 --> 00:51:13,760 Speaker 1: saying this entirely likely. Yeah, let's see. Thanks to of course, 948 00:51:14,239 --> 00:51:18,600 Speaker 1: our rude dudes over at Ridiculous Crime, Elizabeth Zarin and Dave. 949 00:51:19,440 --> 00:51:22,160 Speaker 1: You can check out a couple of collaboration episodes we 950 00:51:22,239 --> 00:51:25,680 Speaker 1: have with them. Oh thanks to our pals at Daily 951 00:51:25,840 --> 00:51:28,400 Speaker 1: Zeitgeist who started doing video episode. 952 00:51:28,560 --> 00:51:28,719 Speaker 2: Ah. 953 00:51:28,880 --> 00:51:31,319 Speaker 4: Good for them. Maybe maybe we'll get there one day, 954 00:51:31,320 --> 00:51:32,920 Speaker 4: maybe we'll join the big leagues. 955 00:51:33,280 --> 00:51:36,160 Speaker 2: Huge thanks to the quiz Stara Jonathan Stricklan. He will 956 00:51:36,280 --> 00:51:39,800 Speaker 2: be on before the end of the year, maybe definitely 957 00:51:40,000 --> 00:51:41,160 Speaker 2: early on record. 958 00:51:41,320 --> 00:51:42,480 Speaker 4: Yeah, I think we could say, but. 959 00:51:42,719 --> 00:51:44,760 Speaker 2: I think we do a holiday Let's do a holiday 960 00:51:44,800 --> 00:51:46,720 Speaker 2: episode with that old quizter. 961 00:51:47,120 --> 00:51:51,319 Speaker 4: Also thanks to A. J. Bahamas Jacobs the Puzzler and. 962 00:51:51,400 --> 00:51:58,240 Speaker 1: Thanks to doctor Rachel Big Spinach Lance. Thanks again to you, Noel. 963 00:51:58,800 --> 00:52:01,560 Speaker 1: This was this was good? I think we kept it wholesome. 964 00:52:01,640 --> 00:52:06,799 Speaker 1: We'd love to hear everybody's favorite whimsical nine to one 965 00:52:06,960 --> 00:52:11,160 Speaker 1: one calls over on our Facebook page, Ridiculous Historians. 966 00:52:11,800 --> 00:52:13,560 Speaker 4: That's right, and we'll see you next time, folks. 967 00:52:20,760 --> 00:52:24,560 Speaker 2: For more podcasts from iHeartRadio, visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, 968 00:52:24,680 --> 00:52:26,760 Speaker 2: or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.