1 00:00:02,440 --> 00:00:06,760 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. 2 00:00:07,080 --> 00:00:09,840 Speaker 2: Of course, the rise in AI services also driving demand 3 00:00:09,840 --> 00:00:13,320 Speaker 2: for electricity, Growing computing power and the rise of EVS 4 00:00:13,400 --> 00:00:16,040 Speaker 2: have traders looking for ways to invest in the energy grid. 5 00:00:16,360 --> 00:00:18,200 Speaker 2: Pleased to say that. Joining us now is Patty Poppy 6 00:00:18,239 --> 00:00:20,360 Speaker 2: of Peach and Eight joining us around the table. 7 00:00:20,360 --> 00:00:22,319 Speaker 3: Patty, good morning to you, Good morning John, great to 8 00:00:22,320 --> 00:00:22,680 Speaker 3: be with. 9 00:00:22,600 --> 00:00:24,520 Speaker 2: You, fantastical catch up with you. We're going to see 10 00:00:24,520 --> 00:00:28,800 Speaker 2: massive demand potentially evs data centers. Can you help frame 11 00:00:28,880 --> 00:00:30,440 Speaker 2: that for us? How big is this going to be 12 00:00:30,640 --> 00:00:31,560 Speaker 2: over the next few years. 13 00:00:31,640 --> 00:00:34,239 Speaker 4: Yeah, we forecast, in fact, we shared with investors here 14 00:00:34,240 --> 00:00:37,240 Speaker 4: in New York this week, a doubling of demand between 15 00:00:37,240 --> 00:00:40,320 Speaker 4: now and twenty forty. That's a keeger of about four 16 00:00:40,360 --> 00:00:44,680 Speaker 4: percent year over year. And we think that's a great 17 00:00:44,680 --> 00:00:48,080 Speaker 4: opportunity because we see ways of serving that load while 18 00:00:48,960 --> 00:00:51,240 Speaker 4: reducing costs for all customers on the grid. 19 00:00:51,680 --> 00:00:53,720 Speaker 2: That's a big challenge. So help us understand how youre 20 00:00:53,720 --> 00:00:54,600 Speaker 2: going to make that challenge. 21 00:00:54,680 --> 00:00:58,680 Speaker 4: Yeah, so our grid today is underutilized. We actually the 22 00:01:00,120 --> 00:01:02,960 Speaker 4: utilization factor of the grid today is about forty five percent. 23 00:01:03,360 --> 00:01:06,600 Speaker 4: We see that growing to sixty seventy eighty percent, even 24 00:01:06,880 --> 00:01:11,399 Speaker 4: and so imagine more fully utilizing existing assets lowers the 25 00:01:11,480 --> 00:01:12,119 Speaker 4: unit cost. 26 00:01:12,400 --> 00:01:14,840 Speaker 3: That's what happens in every other business, but energy. 27 00:01:15,120 --> 00:01:18,160 Speaker 4: We've built the grid big. We've built it big decades ago. 28 00:01:18,400 --> 00:01:20,440 Speaker 4: Now we get to utilize it and make it smarter. 29 00:01:20,560 --> 00:01:23,120 Speaker 4: So with modern computing, we can actually optimize how we 30 00:01:23,240 --> 00:01:27,039 Speaker 4: utilize resources on the grid and use them more efficiently. 31 00:01:27,480 --> 00:01:30,320 Speaker 1: So utilities have been sort of the hotbed. It's basically 32 00:01:30,360 --> 00:01:32,520 Speaker 1: been the way for people to go into AI in 33 00:01:32,560 --> 00:01:35,000 Speaker 1: a new way to represent some of the power usage. 34 00:01:35,000 --> 00:01:36,120 Speaker 3: It's going to be necessary. 35 00:01:36,720 --> 00:01:38,800 Speaker 1: I know the PG and E has lied behind a 36 00:01:38,800 --> 00:01:41,400 Speaker 1: little bit of the broader rally that we've seen in utilities. 37 00:01:42,120 --> 00:01:44,360 Speaker 1: What are you telling shareholders in terms of how you're 38 00:01:44,360 --> 00:01:48,120 Speaker 1: going to close that gap, what sort of pieces you're 39 00:01:48,160 --> 00:01:48,960 Speaker 1: going to really lean on. 40 00:01:48,960 --> 00:01:49,440 Speaker 3: To catch up. 41 00:01:49,880 --> 00:01:52,920 Speaker 4: Yeah, what we share with investors is that we have 42 00:01:53,440 --> 00:01:56,600 Speaker 4: we are on track on our turnaround. PG and has 43 00:01:56,640 --> 00:01:59,320 Speaker 4: been through some very difficult times in the last decade, 44 00:01:59,720 --> 00:02:01,600 Speaker 4: and we have put the company on a new and 45 00:02:01,680 --> 00:02:02,320 Speaker 4: solid footing. 46 00:02:02,360 --> 00:02:03,560 Speaker 3: Over the last four years. 47 00:02:03,960 --> 00:02:08,160 Speaker 4: We have implemented a safety and financial safety both physical 48 00:02:08,160 --> 00:02:11,399 Speaker 4: and financial safety framework for the company that has now 49 00:02:11,400 --> 00:02:15,000 Speaker 4: given investors' confidence to come back in, So we have 50 00:02:15,200 --> 00:02:18,240 Speaker 4: both the benefit of the new demand and closing our 51 00:02:18,280 --> 00:02:21,600 Speaker 4: discount all at the same time, which makes us both 52 00:02:21,639 --> 00:02:26,080 Speaker 4: one of the growthiest utilities and the ability to reap 53 00:02:26,160 --> 00:02:27,640 Speaker 4: some of the benefits of our turnarounds. 54 00:02:27,800 --> 00:02:31,200 Speaker 1: What will be the contours of the utility companies that 55 00:02:31,320 --> 00:02:34,200 Speaker 1: benefit most from the AI boom. I know that you 56 00:02:34,240 --> 00:02:36,200 Speaker 1: talk to the likes of Apple, you talk to all 57 00:02:36,240 --> 00:02:39,760 Speaker 1: of the California tech companies in your state, after all, 58 00:02:39,840 --> 00:02:43,240 Speaker 1: but there's really a question of what it takes to win. 59 00:02:43,680 --> 00:02:46,480 Speaker 4: Yeah, we're proud to serve Silicon Valley, we serve the 60 00:02:46,520 --> 00:02:50,040 Speaker 4: Bay Area of California, We serve northern and central California. 61 00:02:50,120 --> 00:02:52,399 Speaker 4: So all of those great tech companies are our customers, 62 00:02:52,400 --> 00:02:54,960 Speaker 4: and so we're very tightly knitted with them and helping 63 00:02:55,000 --> 00:02:58,480 Speaker 4: deliver on their demands. We think that we can serve 64 00:02:58,560 --> 00:03:02,320 Speaker 4: their load with mainly transmission and distribution. There will be 65 00:03:02,360 --> 00:03:05,280 Speaker 4: some new generation added, but the utilities who win are 66 00:03:05,320 --> 00:03:08,960 Speaker 4: those that own and operate transmission and distribution systems where 67 00:03:09,000 --> 00:03:11,440 Speaker 4: there is data center demand and EV demand. 68 00:03:11,600 --> 00:03:13,359 Speaker 3: It might surprise you that in. 69 00:03:13,600 --> 00:03:16,800 Speaker 4: Santa Clair County specifically, forty three percent of new vehicles 70 00:03:16,840 --> 00:03:21,280 Speaker 4: sold last year were electric that's flexible demand. The first 71 00:03:21,320 --> 00:03:24,200 Speaker 4: form of flexible demand on the grid. The lights come 72 00:03:24,200 --> 00:03:26,640 Speaker 4: on when it's dark, air conditioning comes on when it's hot. 73 00:03:26,800 --> 00:03:29,400 Speaker 4: EV's can charge any time we send the right price 74 00:03:29,440 --> 00:03:32,079 Speaker 4: signal we've got excess power in the middle of the day. 75 00:03:32,120 --> 00:03:35,440 Speaker 4: Because we have distributed solar, we can fill as I say, 76 00:03:35,480 --> 00:03:38,720 Speaker 4: the belly of the duck with EV demand and that 77 00:03:38,840 --> 00:03:43,120 Speaker 4: costs nothing. That is utilization of existing assets to the 78 00:03:43,160 --> 00:03:46,000 Speaker 4: benefit of all customers, not just at EV driver, but 79 00:03:46,120 --> 00:03:48,520 Speaker 4: all customers on the grid get a lower unit cost 80 00:03:48,560 --> 00:03:49,080 Speaker 4: of energy. 81 00:03:49,160 --> 00:03:50,800 Speaker 2: If someone told me recently they cald of phone, you 82 00:03:50,800 --> 00:03:53,200 Speaker 2: have the second most expensive pound rights in the United States. 83 00:03:53,280 --> 00:03:55,000 Speaker 2: Can you help me understand why that's the case. 84 00:03:55,240 --> 00:03:58,400 Speaker 4: Yeah, Rates are a reflection of how much energy you use. 85 00:03:58,680 --> 00:04:00,440 Speaker 4: We all have a grid that has to be built 86 00:04:00,440 --> 00:04:02,320 Speaker 4: for a peak day. So if you have a grid 87 00:04:02,320 --> 00:04:05,360 Speaker 4: and like ours in California, doesn't get stressed, but a 88 00:04:05,360 --> 00:04:07,920 Speaker 4: handful of days of a year versus a Southwest or 89 00:04:08,680 --> 00:04:12,480 Speaker 4: a Southeast utility where they have heat every day, we 90 00:04:12,600 --> 00:04:15,120 Speaker 4: have to build the grid for that peak day. That's 91 00:04:15,160 --> 00:04:18,920 Speaker 4: why evs and dynamic demand are such a benefit, especially 92 00:04:18,920 --> 00:04:22,479 Speaker 4: for PGNE customers, because we have an underutilized grid that 93 00:04:22,560 --> 00:04:25,520 Speaker 4: drives a rate up, but their actual average bill is 94 00:04:25,560 --> 00:04:27,320 Speaker 4: not nearly as high as much of the country. 95 00:04:27,320 --> 00:04:29,599 Speaker 2: Could we talk a little bit about power plants as well. 96 00:04:29,680 --> 00:04:32,119 Speaker 2: How easy is it to build and connect new power 97 00:04:32,120 --> 00:04:33,960 Speaker 2: plants in places like California. 98 00:04:34,000 --> 00:04:35,760 Speaker 4: Well, it depends what you think of when you say 99 00:04:35,800 --> 00:04:38,880 Speaker 4: power plant. In California, we think of clean energy. So 100 00:04:39,839 --> 00:04:43,640 Speaker 4: last year in the California Independent System Operator Zone, we 101 00:04:43,680 --> 00:04:45,839 Speaker 4: added nine gigawatts. 102 00:04:45,120 --> 00:04:47,719 Speaker 3: Of new power supply. That surprises people. 103 00:04:47,839 --> 00:04:50,880 Speaker 4: Nine gigawatts added in California last year that serves nine 104 00:04:50,880 --> 00:04:56,400 Speaker 4: million customers. That nine gigawatts was mainly renewables. Mash with storage. 105 00:04:56,720 --> 00:05:00,120 Speaker 4: Storage is the game changer. In fact, April sixteen, think 106 00:05:00,600 --> 00:05:04,400 Speaker 4: storage was the number one resource utilized in California. Again 107 00:05:04,720 --> 00:05:09,200 Speaker 4: masched with solar. We have great solar penetration massed with storage. 108 00:05:09,440 --> 00:05:12,799 Speaker 4: That's a new kind of energy supply. One hundred percent 109 00:05:12,839 --> 00:05:15,040 Speaker 4: of the energy that pg NEED delivered to our customers 110 00:05:15,120 --> 00:05:19,160 Speaker 4: last year was carbon free. We have a modern energy 111 00:05:19,160 --> 00:05:23,800 Speaker 4: system in California, and PCG is so proud to serve California, 112 00:05:24,040 --> 00:05:26,640 Speaker 4: where I think it's the golden era of energy for 113 00:05:26,839 --> 00:05:30,320 Speaker 4: all energy providers, but particularly in the Golden State and 114 00:05:30,400 --> 00:05:32,240 Speaker 4: we get to power the Golden State and we're proud 115 00:05:32,279 --> 00:05:32,520 Speaker 4: of that. 116 00:05:32,800 --> 00:05:35,200 Speaker 1: How much time are you spending in Washington, DC and 117 00:05:35,200 --> 00:05:39,120 Speaker 1: how much to Washington DC policies really change the way 118 00:05:39,120 --> 00:05:41,560 Speaker 1: you approach some of this in terms of what the 119 00:05:41,600 --> 00:05:45,600 Speaker 1: different potential subsidies are for grete energy or not, and 120 00:05:45,640 --> 00:05:48,640 Speaker 1: also where solar panels are coming from and how much 121 00:05:48,680 --> 00:05:50,760 Speaker 1: they cost, given that a majority of them are produced 122 00:05:50,760 --> 00:05:51,200 Speaker 1: in China. 123 00:05:51,720 --> 00:05:54,440 Speaker 4: Yeah, I don't spend much time in Washington DCO. 124 00:05:54,839 --> 00:05:57,520 Speaker 3: I wear boots. I wear boots in a hard had. 125 00:05:57,560 --> 00:05:59,359 Speaker 4: I had to do my hair special for today to 126 00:05:59,400 --> 00:06:02,200 Speaker 4: be with you. Listen, I'm boots on the ground with 127 00:06:02,240 --> 00:06:04,919 Speaker 4: my team. We are building the grid of the future 128 00:06:05,200 --> 00:06:07,039 Speaker 4: and a lot of that it depends on us. We 129 00:06:07,080 --> 00:06:10,159 Speaker 4: have a saying performance is power. When we perform and 130 00:06:10,240 --> 00:06:12,680 Speaker 4: as we perform at PGE, we can deliver the power 131 00:06:12,720 --> 00:06:13,400 Speaker 4: that people need. 132 00:06:13,480 --> 00:06:16,320 Speaker 1: But to that point, how much is your business model 133 00:06:16,400 --> 00:06:19,640 Speaker 1: challenge depending on what comes out of say tariffs on 134 00:06:19,680 --> 00:06:22,240 Speaker 1: solar panels, that you will need to deploy for some 135 00:06:22,320 --> 00:06:24,120 Speaker 1: of these energy purposes. 136 00:06:24,560 --> 00:06:27,479 Speaker 4: Yeah, because our grid, again is underutilized, we have a 137 00:06:27,480 --> 00:06:28,800 Speaker 4: lot of the resources we need. 138 00:06:28,839 --> 00:06:30,280 Speaker 3: What we need to use them smarter. 139 00:06:30,640 --> 00:06:32,720 Speaker 4: So I need to be with my tech companies because 140 00:06:32,720 --> 00:06:36,520 Speaker 4: we're building a digital grid. We're building resources that are 141 00:06:36,560 --> 00:06:40,680 Speaker 4: technical that are small bets, not big bet asset deployments, 142 00:06:40,720 --> 00:06:44,000 Speaker 4: but leveraging the grid and serving customers in a much 143 00:06:44,040 --> 00:06:48,599 Speaker 4: more dynamic way. It's a smarter, faster, more affordable grid, 144 00:06:48,600 --> 00:06:51,000 Speaker 4: and we don't need much help from out of state 145 00:06:51,040 --> 00:06:51,440 Speaker 4: to do that. 146 00:06:51,640 --> 00:06:54,240 Speaker 2: Part of this was fantastic, fantastic. I see you in 147 00:06:54,279 --> 00:06:55,400 Speaker 2: person without the hot hat. 148 00:06:55,560 --> 00:06:58,160 Speaker 3: Yeah, anytime, anytime, John, I'll come back. 149 00:06:58,160 --> 00:06:58,560 Speaker 1: Bring it. 150 00:06:58,560 --> 00:07:00,520 Speaker 4: It's okay, okay, good, next time I'm wearing it. 151 00:07:00,560 --> 00:07:02,640 Speaker 2: I think that would be nice some people in financial 152 00:07:02,680 --> 00:07:06,039 Speaker 2: markets wearing tin hats, because that's a very different reference. Paddy, 153 00:07:06,080 --> 00:07:08,120 Speaker 2: Pappy there the PG and e CEO