1 00:00:03,200 --> 00:00:07,960 Speaker 1: This is Bloomberg Law with June Brussel from Bloomberg Radio. 2 00:00:11,119 --> 00:00:14,560 Speaker 1: With a six to three conservative majority, the U. S. 3 00:00:14,560 --> 00:00:19,279 Speaker 1: Supreme Court is aggressively filling its calendar with culture war classes, 4 00:00:19,760 --> 00:00:24,000 Speaker 1: taking up fights over abortion, gay rights, guns, affirmative action, 5 00:00:24,079 --> 00:00:27,040 Speaker 1: and voting rights. Joining me to talk about this trend 6 00:00:27,120 --> 00:00:30,800 Speaker 1: is Greg Store, Bloomberg New Supreme Court reporter. Everyone is 7 00:00:30,840 --> 00:00:34,800 Speaker 1: talking about the abortion case, and you know how high 8 00:00:34,880 --> 00:00:38,160 Speaker 1: profile it is, but there are so many other cases 9 00:00:38,360 --> 00:00:41,840 Speaker 1: that the Court has been taking this term and even 10 00:00:41,880 --> 00:00:45,159 Speaker 1: next term that really put the Court right in the 11 00:00:45,200 --> 00:00:50,120 Speaker 1: middle of culture wars. Absolutely. In addition to abortion, we 12 00:00:50,200 --> 00:00:53,040 Speaker 1: have a big case involving gun rights, we have a 13 00:00:53,120 --> 00:00:56,520 Speaker 1: climate change case this term. We now have a new 14 00:00:56,600 --> 00:01:01,880 Speaker 1: immigration case involving asylum applications. There are religion cases, there 15 00:01:01,920 --> 00:01:06,280 Speaker 1: are free speech cases, a big affirmative action case, next term, 16 00:01:06,440 --> 00:01:10,640 Speaker 1: voting rights. The list is really remarkable. All areas where 17 00:01:10,920 --> 00:01:13,920 Speaker 1: there's an excellent chance we will see the Court dividing 18 00:01:13,959 --> 00:01:19,679 Speaker 1: along ideological lines, which now means a divide along ideological 19 00:01:19,760 --> 00:01:23,520 Speaker 1: lines means a win for the conservatives. It sure does. 20 00:01:23,680 --> 00:01:27,160 Speaker 1: Chief Justice Roberts occasionally has been fighting with the Court's 21 00:01:27,200 --> 00:01:29,840 Speaker 1: liberals at least in part on some of these issues, 22 00:01:29,880 --> 00:01:33,000 Speaker 1: but with a six three conservative majority, the conservatives no 23 00:01:33,080 --> 00:01:37,240 Speaker 1: longer need the Chief Justice with most of these cases June, 24 00:01:37,319 --> 00:01:40,600 Speaker 1: the real question is how far will the Court go? 25 00:01:41,200 --> 00:01:45,080 Speaker 1: Abortion is a perfect example. Arguments strongly suggested they were 26 00:01:45,080 --> 00:01:47,920 Speaker 1: going to uphold this fifteen week abortion ban in Mississippi, 27 00:01:48,120 --> 00:01:50,600 Speaker 1: and the real question is will they go even further 28 00:01:51,000 --> 00:01:55,240 Speaker 1: and overturn Roe v. Wade. When listening to the oral arguments, 29 00:01:55,400 --> 00:01:59,920 Speaker 1: I'm sometimes surprised that some of the conservative justices seem 30 00:02:00,040 --> 00:02:05,280 Speaker 1: to be boldly suggesting positions that are contrary to precedent. 31 00:02:05,880 --> 00:02:09,400 Speaker 1: The best example is the arguments and the Texas case, 32 00:02:09,520 --> 00:02:12,760 Speaker 1: where abortion rights are on the line, where it almost 33 00:02:12,800 --> 00:02:16,120 Speaker 1: seemed like Roe v. Wade was an afterthought to some 34 00:02:16,200 --> 00:02:20,799 Speaker 1: of the justices. Yeah, and the question is just whether 35 00:02:20,840 --> 00:02:25,600 Speaker 1: they're going to overturn things. They're making very little secret 36 00:02:25,680 --> 00:02:29,640 Speaker 1: of their interest. They are looking at areas of law 37 00:02:30,160 --> 00:02:34,160 Speaker 1: that were shaped when the Court was more moderate or 38 00:02:34,160 --> 00:02:39,120 Speaker 1: more even more liberal decades ago, and they are pretty 39 00:02:39,160 --> 00:02:43,360 Speaker 1: openly suggesting that they are going to roll back some 40 00:02:43,480 --> 00:02:47,360 Speaker 1: of those precedents, if not overturned them directly. Let's talk 41 00:02:47,400 --> 00:02:52,280 Speaker 1: about guns, for example, and the Second Amendment case, how 42 00:02:52,320 --> 00:02:56,040 Speaker 1: could they rule narrowly and then how could they rule broadly? 43 00:02:57,040 --> 00:03:00,240 Speaker 1: So in the Second Amendment, the core questionnaire is whether 44 00:03:00,280 --> 00:03:03,440 Speaker 1: there is a constitutional right to carry a handgun in public. 45 00:03:03,880 --> 00:03:06,600 Speaker 1: New York is one of about eight states that have 46 00:03:06,840 --> 00:03:09,799 Speaker 1: laws that, at least according to gun rights advocates, prevent 47 00:03:09,880 --> 00:03:14,000 Speaker 1: most people from from doing that, and the court arguments 48 00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:16,760 Speaker 1: in November strongly suggested they were poised to strike down 49 00:03:16,760 --> 00:03:20,760 Speaker 1: that New York law and along the way say there 50 00:03:20,840 --> 00:03:23,240 Speaker 1: is a constitutional right to carry a handgun in public. 51 00:03:23,680 --> 00:03:25,560 Speaker 1: And the real question, in terms of how far they 52 00:03:25,560 --> 00:03:27,800 Speaker 1: will go, will be, well, how much room do they 53 00:03:27,880 --> 00:03:31,239 Speaker 1: leave states to say, but you can't bring that handgun 54 00:03:31,400 --> 00:03:34,800 Speaker 1: into a sensitive area like a courthouse or a school. 55 00:03:35,160 --> 00:03:38,120 Speaker 1: During arguments, some justices like John Roberts and Amy Coney 56 00:03:38,120 --> 00:03:41,680 Speaker 1: Barrett were tossing out various areas, like say Times Square 57 00:03:41,680 --> 00:03:44,480 Speaker 1: on New Year's Eve, that maybe the government ought to 58 00:03:44,480 --> 00:03:47,400 Speaker 1: be allowed to restrict weapons from And that's really the 59 00:03:47,480 --> 00:03:49,200 Speaker 1: question in the case is how much room they're going 60 00:03:49,240 --> 00:03:51,720 Speaker 1: to leave for states to at least keep people from 61 00:03:51,760 --> 00:03:54,800 Speaker 1: bringing handguns into certain areas. You know, a lot of 62 00:03:54,840 --> 00:03:59,520 Speaker 1: the country, evidence of gun violence is increasing, right now 63 00:04:00,120 --> 00:04:04,400 Speaker 1: talking about New York, where I live, it's a major problem. 64 00:04:04,480 --> 00:04:07,400 Speaker 1: So if the court hands down this decision in the 65 00:04:07,440 --> 00:04:10,760 Speaker 1: midst of all this gun violence, it seems like they're 66 00:04:10,760 --> 00:04:14,400 Speaker 1: almost being brazen about it when people are fighting for 67 00:04:14,520 --> 00:04:17,320 Speaker 1: gun control. You know, of course, there are two schools 68 00:04:17,320 --> 00:04:20,440 Speaker 1: of thought on that, and one line of questioning in 69 00:04:20,480 --> 00:04:24,480 Speaker 1: the arguments shed some light, which is when the Chief 70 00:04:24,600 --> 00:04:28,200 Speaker 1: Justice was asking questions suggesting that somebody may have even 71 00:04:28,240 --> 00:04:30,760 Speaker 1: more of a need to carry a handgun in one 72 00:04:30,800 --> 00:04:33,719 Speaker 1: of those urban areas where a lot of this violence 73 00:04:33,760 --> 00:04:37,400 Speaker 1: has been taking place. So it's very possible that when 74 00:04:37,400 --> 00:04:40,000 Speaker 1: the court issues this decision, we will see a reflection 75 00:04:40,160 --> 00:04:42,440 Speaker 1: of the idea that we've heard from the n r 76 00:04:42,480 --> 00:04:44,599 Speaker 1: A and others on the gun right side that the 77 00:04:44,640 --> 00:04:46,960 Speaker 1: way to stop a bad guy with a gun is 78 00:04:47,279 --> 00:04:49,360 Speaker 1: a good guy with a gun. We'll see what they say, 79 00:04:49,400 --> 00:04:51,760 Speaker 1: but that seems to be in the background. It's a 80 00:04:51,800 --> 00:04:54,279 Speaker 1: New York case and the Mayor of New York. I 81 00:04:54,320 --> 00:04:56,840 Speaker 1: think we'll have a lot to say when this decision 82 00:04:56,880 --> 00:05:02,039 Speaker 1: comes down. Let's turn to full tuition explain what the 83 00:05:02,040 --> 00:05:07,159 Speaker 1: main cases about. So Maine, unlike most states, has parts 84 00:05:07,160 --> 00:05:09,520 Speaker 1: of the state where there aren't public schools at least 85 00:05:09,960 --> 00:05:11,760 Speaker 1: at the high school level, in some cases at the 86 00:05:11,760 --> 00:05:15,680 Speaker 1: elementary and middle school level as well. And Maine has 87 00:05:15,839 --> 00:05:19,640 Speaker 1: a unique program where they say to the local area, 88 00:05:20,000 --> 00:05:22,040 Speaker 1: if you want, you can kind of deal with a 89 00:05:22,040 --> 00:05:25,839 Speaker 1: private school around there, or will cover the cost of 90 00:05:25,880 --> 00:05:30,719 Speaker 1: private education by helping parents with tuition. But that money 91 00:05:30,760 --> 00:05:33,240 Speaker 1: can't be used at a religious school. And it's that 92 00:05:33,320 --> 00:05:36,479 Speaker 1: last part that's that issue in the Supreme Court. The argument, 93 00:05:36,600 --> 00:05:39,680 Speaker 1: as one would suspect given this court, suggest that the 94 00:05:39,720 --> 00:05:43,040 Speaker 1: Court was poised to strike that down. We already know 95 00:05:43,160 --> 00:05:46,359 Speaker 1: that the Court has cleared the way for school vouchers 96 00:05:46,440 --> 00:05:50,560 Speaker 1: to include religious schools more broadly, and this would just 97 00:05:50,600 --> 00:05:53,599 Speaker 1: be another kind of step in the direction of perhaps 98 00:05:53,600 --> 00:05:56,799 Speaker 1: even requiring governments where they're going to open up programs 99 00:05:56,839 --> 00:05:59,880 Speaker 1: like this, to include religious schools in them. You know, 100 00:06:00,080 --> 00:06:02,160 Speaker 1: Usually you say you can't tell what the court is 101 00:06:02,200 --> 00:06:05,200 Speaker 1: going to do based on oral arguments, but in a 102 00:06:05,200 --> 00:06:08,400 Speaker 1: lot of these cases, it seems like the oral arguments 103 00:06:08,440 --> 00:06:11,600 Speaker 1: are indicative of where the court is going to go. 104 00:06:11,720 --> 00:06:15,040 Speaker 1: I mean, I can't imagine the court ruling in favor 105 00:06:15,080 --> 00:06:18,440 Speaker 1: of Maine after those oral arguments. Yeah, it's very much 106 00:06:18,480 --> 00:06:20,960 Speaker 1: the case. And oftentimes with some of these cases, the 107 00:06:20,960 --> 00:06:23,760 Speaker 1: debate ends up being about what we talked about earlier, 108 00:06:23,880 --> 00:06:25,640 Speaker 1: how far is the court going to go? Is it 109 00:06:25,640 --> 00:06:28,080 Speaker 1: going to carve out those sensitive areas in the gun 110 00:06:28,080 --> 00:06:29,920 Speaker 1: case where guns can't be brought? Is it going to 111 00:06:30,080 --> 00:06:32,280 Speaker 1: go all the way and overturn rov weade in the 112 00:06:32,320 --> 00:06:35,320 Speaker 1: abortion context? And you know, one other big clue, just 113 00:06:35,440 --> 00:06:37,839 Speaker 1: even before you get the argument in these cases is 114 00:06:38,320 --> 00:06:40,760 Speaker 1: many of these cases, in fact, most of these cases 115 00:06:40,800 --> 00:06:43,120 Speaker 1: are ones the court didn't have to take. And the 116 00:06:43,200 --> 00:06:46,280 Speaker 1: fact that they decided to take these cases up is 117 00:06:46,320 --> 00:06:49,719 Speaker 1: already a strong suggestion that they are highly skeptical of 118 00:06:49,800 --> 00:06:52,960 Speaker 1: the lower court ruling and they're looking to push the 119 00:06:53,040 --> 00:06:55,880 Speaker 1: law in a certain direction. And it doesn't seem like 120 00:06:55,920 --> 00:07:00,000 Speaker 1: they're taking a break next term either, because they're already 121 00:07:00,040 --> 00:07:03,280 Speaker 1: lining up cases that are controversial. And speaking of not 122 00:07:03,320 --> 00:07:06,360 Speaker 1: having to take a case, tell us about the Colorado 123 00:07:06,440 --> 00:07:10,360 Speaker 1: case they took this week. This is an important new case. 124 00:07:10,400 --> 00:07:12,800 Speaker 1: If you remember a few years ago the case involving 125 00:07:12,800 --> 00:07:15,800 Speaker 1: the Colorado baker who didn't want to make a cake 126 00:07:16,040 --> 00:07:19,680 Speaker 1: for a same sex wedding. This is very similar. It's 127 00:07:19,720 --> 00:07:24,200 Speaker 1: also from Colorado. It also involves Colorado's antidiscrimination law, which 128 00:07:24,240 --> 00:07:27,320 Speaker 1: covers sexual orientation, and in this case, it's an appeal 129 00:07:27,560 --> 00:07:29,360 Speaker 1: from a web designer who says, I want to get 130 00:07:29,400 --> 00:07:32,840 Speaker 1: in the business of designing web pages for weddings, but 131 00:07:32,920 --> 00:07:35,160 Speaker 1: I don't want to do it for same sex weddings 132 00:07:35,200 --> 00:07:37,960 Speaker 1: because I have a religious objection to it. The court 133 00:07:38,240 --> 00:07:41,080 Speaker 1: agreed to hear her appeal, even though she hasn't even 134 00:07:41,120 --> 00:07:44,040 Speaker 1: started designing web pages, even though the law hasn't been 135 00:07:44,080 --> 00:07:48,480 Speaker 1: applied against her. It will consider only her free speech arguments. 136 00:07:48,480 --> 00:07:52,320 Speaker 1: It won't consider her religious rights arguments. But again, it's 137 00:07:52,360 --> 00:07:55,080 Speaker 1: one of those cases where the court certainly did not 138 00:07:55,240 --> 00:07:58,600 Speaker 1: have to agree to hear this appeal, and so I 139 00:07:58,600 --> 00:08:01,000 Speaker 1: think it's spared to a sue that there's a great 140 00:08:01,000 --> 00:08:04,520 Speaker 1: deal of interest in bolstering free speech rights and letting 141 00:08:04,600 --> 00:08:09,080 Speaker 1: businesses carve themselves out from these civil rights laws, at 142 00:08:09,160 --> 00:08:12,440 Speaker 1: least when it comes to sexual orientation. Another case they 143 00:08:12,520 --> 00:08:16,320 Speaker 1: took that I was actually surprised at was the case 144 00:08:16,400 --> 00:08:18,800 Speaker 1: of the coach who wants to pray on the fifty 145 00:08:18,880 --> 00:08:23,320 Speaker 1: yard line. Coach who was given accommodations by the school, 146 00:08:23,440 --> 00:08:27,280 Speaker 1: told he could pray in private, told he could pray 147 00:08:27,640 --> 00:08:30,800 Speaker 1: you know, afterwards, but not with the team surrounding him. 148 00:08:30,960 --> 00:08:34,640 Speaker 1: And his insistence is that he wants to pray on 149 00:08:34,720 --> 00:08:38,520 Speaker 1: the fifty yard line right after the game. Yeah, and 150 00:08:38,559 --> 00:08:40,360 Speaker 1: part of the reason this was a bit of a 151 00:08:40,360 --> 00:08:43,040 Speaker 1: reach for the court to take, perhaps a surprise for 152 00:08:43,080 --> 00:08:46,319 Speaker 1: some people, is that it's pretty fact intensive. The two 153 00:08:46,400 --> 00:08:50,200 Speaker 1: sides tend to disagree over what exactly happened here, but 154 00:08:50,360 --> 00:08:53,319 Speaker 1: the shot of it is that the coach is arguing, 155 00:08:53,400 --> 00:08:56,520 Speaker 1: these prayers are my private religious expression and the school 156 00:08:56,559 --> 00:08:58,160 Speaker 1: has no right to tell me I can't do it. 157 00:08:58,559 --> 00:09:00,440 Speaker 1: And the school is saying that this had become a 158 00:09:00,559 --> 00:09:02,800 Speaker 1: public event because he was doing it in the fifth 159 00:09:02,920 --> 00:09:05,920 Speaker 1: yard lines. Players were joining him, members of the public 160 00:09:05,920 --> 00:09:10,160 Speaker 1: were even joining him, and that that had the effect, 161 00:09:10,160 --> 00:09:12,960 Speaker 1: among other things, of coursing some students into feeling like 162 00:09:13,160 --> 00:09:16,120 Speaker 1: they had to take part in it. The court has 163 00:09:16,160 --> 00:09:19,239 Speaker 1: not said whether it's going to hear this case this term. 164 00:09:19,440 --> 00:09:22,760 Speaker 1: Just based on the calendar, they probably will, but they 165 00:09:22,800 --> 00:09:25,560 Speaker 1: haven't said that officially yet. You know, along the lines 166 00:09:25,640 --> 00:09:28,800 Speaker 1: of cases they didn't have to take but are taking. 167 00:09:29,640 --> 00:09:32,719 Speaker 1: Is an affirmative action case. Yeah, this is going to 168 00:09:32,800 --> 00:09:34,640 Speaker 1: be cute. This is another case where the court is 169 00:09:34,679 --> 00:09:39,520 Speaker 1: considering overturning a major precedent, or maybe multiple major precedents. 170 00:09:39,960 --> 00:09:43,000 Speaker 1: The Court back in two thousand and three reaffirmed the 171 00:09:43,160 --> 00:09:47,880 Speaker 1: idea that universities could use race as an admissions factor 172 00:09:47,920 --> 00:09:51,400 Speaker 1: to diversify their campuses. The Supreme Court is now going 173 00:09:51,400 --> 00:09:55,240 Speaker 1: to consider overturning that decision. It has a pair of appeals, 174 00:09:55,240 --> 00:09:59,120 Speaker 1: one involving Harvard College, one involving the University of North Carolina. 175 00:09:59,360 --> 00:10:02,000 Speaker 1: So when the of at school which is governed under 176 00:10:02,200 --> 00:10:05,640 Speaker 1: Title six civil rights law, and University of North Carolina 177 00:10:05,720 --> 00:10:09,160 Speaker 1: just under the equal Protection clause, and the Court is 178 00:10:09,200 --> 00:10:12,120 Speaker 1: going to, as I said, consider overturning that that ruling, 179 00:10:12,160 --> 00:10:14,920 Speaker 1: which would mean that universities would not be able to 180 00:10:15,040 --> 00:10:17,720 Speaker 1: use race as an admissions factor. That would be a 181 00:10:17,800 --> 00:10:23,200 Speaker 1: huge deal for universities. Most selective universities still use race 182 00:10:23,360 --> 00:10:27,199 Speaker 1: as an admissions factor for the sake of trying to diversify. 183 00:10:27,280 --> 00:10:30,200 Speaker 1: And as you alluded to, this case was also a 184 00:10:30,240 --> 00:10:32,040 Speaker 1: little bit of a reach for the Court. They didn't 185 00:10:32,080 --> 00:10:35,000 Speaker 1: have to take it. The North Carolina case has not 186 00:10:35,080 --> 00:10:37,480 Speaker 1: gone through a federal appeals court, yet the Court reached 187 00:10:37,480 --> 00:10:40,439 Speaker 1: out to take that directly from a federal district court 188 00:10:40,760 --> 00:10:43,160 Speaker 1: so that it could take up this issue next term. 189 00:10:43,280 --> 00:10:46,600 Speaker 1: We went from the Colorado baker to the Colorado web designer. 190 00:10:46,960 --> 00:10:51,360 Speaker 1: It's the same group behind both those cases. A conservative group. 191 00:10:51,600 --> 00:10:55,440 Speaker 1: Are conservative groups behind a lot of these cases. Also, 192 00:10:55,520 --> 00:10:59,560 Speaker 1: the Firmative Action case is another conservative group behind it. Yeah, 193 00:10:59,600 --> 00:11:02,160 Speaker 1: they app slutely are. There are a number of them. 194 00:11:02,200 --> 00:11:06,120 Speaker 1: They specialized in different areas. The group that, as you mentioned, 195 00:11:06,160 --> 00:11:09,400 Speaker 1: was behind the Colorado cases, Alliance Defending Freedom, has become 196 00:11:09,559 --> 00:11:14,880 Speaker 1: very prominent in pressing religious rights claims in recent years. 197 00:11:15,000 --> 00:11:17,760 Speaker 1: And you know, the lawyers there are are very good 198 00:11:17,880 --> 00:11:20,040 Speaker 1: and they have good success with this court. This is 199 00:11:20,080 --> 00:11:23,040 Speaker 1: a court that's very receptive to them, and that's part 200 00:11:23,080 --> 00:11:25,400 Speaker 1: of the reason that we've seen so many of these 201 00:11:25,440 --> 00:11:29,040 Speaker 1: religious rights cases in recent years. Now. As far as 202 00:11:29,360 --> 00:11:35,240 Speaker 1: voting rights, this term, they blocked the ruling in Alabama 203 00:11:35,320 --> 00:11:38,600 Speaker 1: of a three judge panel that told the Republican legislator 204 00:11:38,600 --> 00:11:42,240 Speaker 1: to redraw the map. That case is set for next term. 205 00:11:42,320 --> 00:11:45,480 Speaker 1: Any other voting rights cases next term. That's the one 206 00:11:45,520 --> 00:11:48,080 Speaker 1: that we have right now, but it is a huge one. 207 00:11:48,320 --> 00:11:50,720 Speaker 1: We may well see some other cases coming up, especially 208 00:11:50,720 --> 00:11:56,360 Speaker 1: if we have restrictions that apply to the November election 209 00:11:56,440 --> 00:11:59,800 Speaker 1: and restrictions in terms of ballot access or rules or 210 00:11:59,800 --> 00:12:02,280 Speaker 1: that sort of thing. The case that they have agreed 211 00:12:02,360 --> 00:12:06,040 Speaker 1: to hear, this Alabama case involves the Voting Rights Act 212 00:12:06,320 --> 00:12:10,439 Speaker 1: and under what circumstances states need to make sure that 213 00:12:10,520 --> 00:12:14,679 Speaker 1: some districts are heavily minority so that minorities have a 214 00:12:14,760 --> 00:12:18,400 Speaker 1: chance to elect the candidate of their choice. In this case, 215 00:12:18,440 --> 00:12:22,160 Speaker 1: the lower court said Alabama could have easily created a 216 00:12:22,200 --> 00:12:25,520 Speaker 1: second heavily black district in its seven district congressional map 217 00:12:25,920 --> 00:12:28,760 Speaker 1: and violated the Voting Rights Act by creating only one 218 00:12:28,800 --> 00:12:30,960 Speaker 1: of those. And that's the ruling that the Supreme Court 219 00:12:31,040 --> 00:12:33,520 Speaker 1: is put on hold. So Alabama will have just one 220 00:12:33,559 --> 00:12:37,280 Speaker 1: heavily black district for the November election, and the argument 221 00:12:37,600 --> 00:12:41,679 Speaker 1: next term will decide whether that is going to be 222 00:12:41,720 --> 00:12:45,120 Speaker 1: the case going forward for the rest of this tenure 223 00:12:45,679 --> 00:12:48,720 Speaker 1: election cycle. So next term we may have the first 224 00:12:48,840 --> 00:12:54,079 Speaker 1: black female justice on the Supreme Court. Who has Biden interviewed? 225 00:12:54,080 --> 00:12:56,560 Speaker 1: Do we know who he's interviewed so far and where 226 00:12:56,559 --> 00:13:00,680 Speaker 1: he stands? There's reporting that he has interviewed the three 227 00:13:00,760 --> 00:13:04,079 Speaker 1: candidates who have always been on the short list. That's 228 00:13:04,280 --> 00:13:06,560 Speaker 1: to Judge Katanji Brown Jackson of the d C Circuit 229 00:13:06,640 --> 00:13:11,040 Speaker 1: here in Washington, California Supreme Court Justice Leandrew Krueger, and 230 00:13:11,559 --> 00:13:14,240 Speaker 1: U S SSTRC Court judge from South Carolina, Michelle Child. 231 00:13:14,600 --> 00:13:18,280 Speaker 1: Jackson is the one who she was interviewed for an 232 00:13:18,320 --> 00:13:22,880 Speaker 1: earlier Supreme Court vacancy back when Obama was president. She 233 00:13:23,000 --> 00:13:26,760 Speaker 1: has always been, at least from the outside, at the 234 00:13:26,800 --> 00:13:29,960 Speaker 1: top of the list and probably the odds on favorite 235 00:13:29,960 --> 00:13:33,600 Speaker 1: now based on the various reporting out there. Thanks so much, Greg, 236 00:13:33,640 --> 00:13:37,360 Speaker 1: As always, that's Bloomberg. New Supreme Court reporter Greg store 237 00:13:39,120 --> 00:13:43,439 Speaker 1: accolades for Judge Katangi Brown Jackson from the majority leader 238 00:13:43,440 --> 00:13:46,720 Speaker 1: of the Senate, Chuck Schumer to a high school classmate, 239 00:13:46,920 --> 00:13:50,880 Speaker 1: Palm Beach County State Attorney Dave Ahrenberg. She is just 240 00:13:51,160 --> 00:13:53,959 Speaker 1: such an outstanding nominee. It's amazed me that no one 241 00:13:54,000 --> 00:13:57,240 Speaker 1: in her past who has worked with her, both when 242 00:13:57,240 --> 00:13:59,560 Speaker 1: she was on the private side and then as a judge, 243 00:13:59,720 --> 00:14:02,800 Speaker 1: has anything bad to say about or whether the Democratic, Republican, 244 00:14:02,840 --> 00:14:07,080 Speaker 1: liberal or conservative. All of us who did high school 245 00:14:07,120 --> 00:14:12,440 Speaker 1: debate knew and respected Katangi Brown, and some of us 246 00:14:12,520 --> 00:14:14,439 Speaker 1: feared her because we knew that if we ever competed 247 00:14:14,440 --> 00:14:16,559 Speaker 1: with her, we would come out with a big l 248 00:14:17,040 --> 00:14:21,160 Speaker 1: because she was the superstar in high school debate. President 249 00:14:21,200 --> 00:14:23,960 Speaker 1: Biden announced Judge Jackson as his nominee to be the 250 00:14:24,000 --> 00:14:27,560 Speaker 1: first black woman on the Supreme Court last week, and 251 00:14:27,600 --> 00:14:30,920 Speaker 1: now the hard part of the confirmation process is ahead 252 00:14:30,960 --> 00:14:34,800 Speaker 1: for Jackson, the Senate Judiciary hearings, which in the case 253 00:14:34,880 --> 00:14:39,600 Speaker 1: of Supreme Court nominees have become confrontational and at times 254 00:14:39,680 --> 00:14:43,600 Speaker 1: downright nasty. Joining me is Ala Tune Day Johnson, a 255 00:14:43,680 --> 00:14:48,000 Speaker 1: professor at Columbia Law School. Judge Jackson would be joining 256 00:14:48,000 --> 00:14:52,280 Speaker 1: a court where the Conservatives overwhelmingly have the votes and 257 00:14:52,320 --> 00:14:54,560 Speaker 1: they seem willing to push the Court to the right 258 00:14:54,760 --> 00:14:59,600 Speaker 1: on issues like abortion, guns, religion. What does Judge Jackson's 259 00:14:59,640 --> 00:15:03,800 Speaker 1: ad and to the court add in that context? So 260 00:15:03,840 --> 00:15:07,480 Speaker 1: I think for the general public, we are always really 261 00:15:07,520 --> 00:15:13,120 Speaker 1: focused on the really contentious ideological issues, and so we 262 00:15:13,200 --> 00:15:16,520 Speaker 1: see Judge Jackson's addition and say, it's not really going 263 00:15:16,600 --> 00:15:21,520 Speaker 1: to change the sixth record. She's replacing Briar. Her views 264 00:15:21,560 --> 00:15:24,800 Speaker 1: may be aligned with his, and I think that's true 265 00:15:24,840 --> 00:15:27,320 Speaker 1: on some of the high profile issues. I think her 266 00:15:27,360 --> 00:15:32,680 Speaker 1: impact is one her historic nomination, which it's easy to forget, 267 00:15:32,720 --> 00:15:34,800 Speaker 1: but we shouldn't forget. There's never been a black woman 268 00:15:35,000 --> 00:15:37,800 Speaker 1: on the court. The other dimension of impact is that 269 00:15:37,840 --> 00:15:40,680 Speaker 1: she has really a breadth of experience and on the 270 00:15:40,760 --> 00:15:43,400 Speaker 1: issues that the public tempts to pay less attention to, 271 00:15:43,960 --> 00:15:48,360 Speaker 1: criminal justice issues, access to courts, all of those things. 272 00:15:48,360 --> 00:15:52,720 Speaker 1: She's had experience representing people in private practice and serving 273 00:15:52,720 --> 00:15:55,600 Speaker 1: as a public defender. All of those things will will 274 00:15:55,600 --> 00:15:58,760 Speaker 1: shape her rollings. And then finally, you know, you don't 275 00:15:58,760 --> 00:16:01,320 Speaker 1: know how the court will be the long term. We're 276 00:16:01,320 --> 00:16:03,720 Speaker 1: looking at a current court. You know how it's composed. 277 00:16:03,880 --> 00:16:07,440 Speaker 1: You know their willingness to put aside precedent in certain cases, 278 00:16:07,480 --> 00:16:10,240 Speaker 1: but that may not be true in ten years. So 279 00:16:10,320 --> 00:16:13,080 Speaker 1: this is an appointment for a longer period. So do 280 00:16:13,120 --> 00:16:17,400 Speaker 1: you think her background, her experiences had the potential to 281 00:16:17,600 --> 00:16:21,320 Speaker 1: add to the discussions that the justices have about the 282 00:16:21,360 --> 00:16:25,120 Speaker 1: cases in their conferences. Yes, I think her background could 283 00:16:25,120 --> 00:16:27,720 Speaker 1: make a tremendous difference. I mean, for one, right now, 284 00:16:27,760 --> 00:16:32,000 Speaker 1: there's nobody on the court who's had criminal defense experience 285 00:16:32,200 --> 00:16:35,200 Speaker 1: of any extensive nature who served as a public defender. 286 00:16:35,600 --> 00:16:39,560 Speaker 1: And so just today, the Court decided to not review 287 00:16:39,600 --> 00:16:43,760 Speaker 1: a case involving ineffective assistance of counsel when one attorney 288 00:16:43,800 --> 00:16:48,080 Speaker 1: represented for co defendants the same attorney and raising real 289 00:16:48,240 --> 00:16:50,760 Speaker 1: questions about conflict of interest, And that's the kind of 290 00:16:50,800 --> 00:16:53,520 Speaker 1: case that she might bring insight to. We don't know 291 00:16:53,680 --> 00:16:56,680 Speaker 1: if it would make a difference for sure, but those 292 00:16:56,720 --> 00:16:59,520 Speaker 1: are the kinds of things that the justices can bring 293 00:16:59,600 --> 00:17:03,720 Speaker 1: up oral argument, they can bring up in discussions with 294 00:17:03,800 --> 00:17:10,560 Speaker 1: their colleagues, and sometimes it influences how justices even decide decisions. 295 00:17:10,920 --> 00:17:14,760 Speaker 1: Sandra Day O'Connor would talk about her experience with Justice 296 00:17:14,800 --> 00:17:17,640 Speaker 1: Thurgood Marshall, who was the last justice on the court 297 00:17:17,680 --> 00:17:21,280 Speaker 1: with significant criminal justice experience, and about how he would 298 00:17:21,320 --> 00:17:24,000 Speaker 1: talk to her about what it was to represent black 299 00:17:24,040 --> 00:17:26,439 Speaker 1: men in the South who had been unjustly accused of 300 00:17:26,520 --> 00:17:30,120 Speaker 1: crimes and to represent people on death row, and she 301 00:17:30,600 --> 00:17:34,359 Speaker 1: writes about it as shaping her view of criminal justice issues. 302 00:17:34,400 --> 00:17:36,399 Speaker 1: It doesn't mean that she voted with him in every case. 303 00:17:36,560 --> 00:17:40,400 Speaker 1: It doesn't translate like that, but it can bring perspective 304 00:17:40,480 --> 00:17:43,320 Speaker 1: and a more in depth understanding of how these legal 305 00:17:43,400 --> 00:17:48,480 Speaker 1: rules that the justices are deciding shape the lives of individuals. 306 00:17:49,560 --> 00:17:53,879 Speaker 1: Republican Senator Lindsey Graham, who voted for Judge Jackson to 307 00:17:53,920 --> 00:17:56,920 Speaker 1: be on the d C Circuit Court of Appeals tweeted 308 00:17:56,960 --> 00:18:01,199 Speaker 1: that the radical left was behind the Jackson pick, and 309 00:18:01,240 --> 00:18:04,240 Speaker 1: I think in boring effect, groups like Demand Justice we're 310 00:18:04,320 --> 00:18:10,080 Speaker 1: behind her pick. However, is she in any sense radical left? Yeah, 311 00:18:10,160 --> 00:18:12,320 Speaker 1: I'm not even sure what those terms mean. And it's 312 00:18:12,359 --> 00:18:15,640 Speaker 1: really disheartening to have that kind of debate around her. 313 00:18:15,960 --> 00:18:19,120 Speaker 1: I mean, you look at her record, and first of all, 314 00:18:19,160 --> 00:18:23,679 Speaker 1: she was recently elevated from the District Court to the 315 00:18:23,720 --> 00:18:28,119 Speaker 1: Appellate Court, and her record was thoroughly come through, and 316 00:18:28,280 --> 00:18:32,200 Speaker 1: all anyone found was a reasonable judge who I think 317 00:18:32,400 --> 00:18:36,880 Speaker 1: would make from all signs, a really fair minded justice. 318 00:18:37,080 --> 00:18:38,800 Speaker 1: So I don't think there's anything in her record that 319 00:18:38,840 --> 00:18:43,320 Speaker 1: really points to that Temperamentally, people only have lovely things 320 00:18:43,320 --> 00:18:46,879 Speaker 1: to say about her. I have met her on several occasions. 321 00:18:46,920 --> 00:18:50,359 Speaker 1: She clerked several years after I did on the Supreme Court, 322 00:18:50,720 --> 00:18:53,560 Speaker 1: and she's just a lovely person, of warm and generous person. 323 00:18:54,119 --> 00:18:57,480 Speaker 1: She discussed when she was being presented by biden Um 324 00:18:57,520 --> 00:19:00,760 Speaker 1: as the nominee about how influence she was by Justice 325 00:19:00,760 --> 00:19:05,400 Speaker 1: Brier and his temperament, which is that he really tries 326 00:19:05,560 --> 00:19:08,200 Speaker 1: to be generous and fair minded in terms of the 327 00:19:08,280 --> 00:19:11,040 Speaker 1: legal issues and also on how he interacts with his colleague. 328 00:19:11,080 --> 00:19:15,240 Speaker 1: And that grace is what I see in Judge Brown 329 00:19:15,359 --> 00:19:18,520 Speaker 1: Jackson from all my interactions and from what litigant and 330 00:19:18,640 --> 00:19:21,119 Speaker 1: clerks say, but also in what she has professed she 331 00:19:21,160 --> 00:19:25,359 Speaker 1: aspires to be. So I think it's a disheartening um debate, 332 00:19:25,480 --> 00:19:27,520 Speaker 1: But I don't think it's about her. I think really 333 00:19:27,560 --> 00:19:30,639 Speaker 1: it's about a larger fight around the court and the 334 00:19:30,720 --> 00:19:34,520 Speaker 1: importance of that to the Republican base. I think that's 335 00:19:34,560 --> 00:19:38,240 Speaker 1: a lot of what's informing this common Judge Jackson has 336 00:19:38,280 --> 00:19:42,600 Speaker 1: no apparent record of rulings or writings or speeches on 337 00:19:42,720 --> 00:19:46,200 Speaker 1: these hot button issues that I mentioned, abortion, gun rights, 338 00:19:46,200 --> 00:19:51,399 Speaker 1: freedom of religion, etcetera that sometimes drive those tough confirmation battles. 339 00:19:51,480 --> 00:19:55,400 Speaker 1: So is that an advantage for nominee for her, Yes, 340 00:19:55,480 --> 00:19:57,560 Speaker 1: it can be in advance, as I guess, in the 341 00:19:57,560 --> 00:20:00,159 Speaker 1: sense that there's not a lot to wave around. I mean, 342 00:20:00,200 --> 00:20:03,879 Speaker 1: if I mentioned they've already recently had a confirmation hearing 343 00:20:03,880 --> 00:20:06,480 Speaker 1: and there was nothing, I mean, people questioned her on 344 00:20:06,960 --> 00:20:09,960 Speaker 1: the fact that she had served as a public defender, 345 00:20:10,320 --> 00:20:14,160 Speaker 1: and that just seems a little bit of an odd line. 346 00:20:14,160 --> 00:20:17,960 Speaker 1: Of questionings since people are entitled to have defense, it's 347 00:20:18,000 --> 00:20:20,800 Speaker 1: a constitutional right, so it was an odd thing to 348 00:20:21,040 --> 00:20:24,119 Speaker 1: ask her about. I really do believe that senators should 349 00:20:24,119 --> 00:20:28,080 Speaker 1: ask tough questions during confirmation hearings, and I think nominee 350 00:20:28,080 --> 00:20:30,400 Speaker 1: should do their best to answer them. I mean, advice 351 00:20:30,400 --> 00:20:33,240 Speaker 1: and consent is something we should take very seriously. But 352 00:20:33,400 --> 00:20:37,480 Speaker 1: in terms of her background, given that she just had 353 00:20:37,520 --> 00:20:40,760 Speaker 1: a confirmation hearing and that she's been a judge for 354 00:20:40,800 --> 00:20:43,040 Speaker 1: so long, there's a lot to look at it on 355 00:20:43,080 --> 00:20:46,760 Speaker 1: the record, and none of it has proven to be controversial. Really, 356 00:20:46,920 --> 00:20:49,679 Speaker 1: She's a kind of nominee who you would think and 357 00:20:49,720 --> 00:20:53,680 Speaker 1: would garner by partisan support. And I really think it's 358 00:20:53,840 --> 00:20:57,239 Speaker 1: just a testament to this time in which there's so 359 00:20:57,320 --> 00:21:00,399 Speaker 1: much focus on the court. You know, certainly it's been 360 00:21:00,440 --> 00:21:04,160 Speaker 1: a long focus by conservative groups, and I think increasingly 361 00:21:04,200 --> 00:21:07,560 Speaker 1: progressive groups have turned their attention to the court a 362 00:21:07,600 --> 00:21:10,040 Speaker 1: lot out of concern, I guess, for the direction of 363 00:21:10,080 --> 00:21:12,960 Speaker 1: the court. And I think it's in that climate that 364 00:21:13,119 --> 00:21:16,960 Speaker 1: you have people taking on or even questioning someone Mike 365 00:21:17,000 --> 00:21:21,480 Speaker 1: Brown Jackson because she's very breadth of experience, very well 366 00:21:21,560 --> 00:21:26,160 Speaker 1: Credni shoaled nominee one of her more famous opinions concerned 367 00:21:26,160 --> 00:21:29,240 Speaker 1: from her White House counsel Don McGann testifying before a 368 00:21:29,240 --> 00:21:32,920 Speaker 1: House committee, where she wrote that presidents are not kings. 369 00:21:33,520 --> 00:21:36,600 Speaker 1: Is that something they might attack her on. Yeah, I 370 00:21:36,600 --> 00:21:41,200 Speaker 1: mean we saw that come up in her confirmation hearings, 371 00:21:41,240 --> 00:21:42,919 Speaker 1: and I know it's been there and some of the 372 00:21:43,040 --> 00:21:47,560 Speaker 1: rhetoric everything about how she approached that case, which is 373 00:21:47,600 --> 00:21:51,679 Speaker 1: about executive power. You know, it was vindicated um by 374 00:21:51,720 --> 00:21:54,840 Speaker 1: the DC circuit um. So I don't think on the 375 00:21:54,880 --> 00:21:59,520 Speaker 1: merits of troubling. But sometimes in these political confirmation hearings 376 00:21:59,520 --> 00:22:03,719 Speaker 1: are looking for any angle, and I think one angle 377 00:22:03,800 --> 00:22:07,680 Speaker 1: could be is she biased? And she was talking about 378 00:22:07,680 --> 00:22:10,120 Speaker 1: a role that I think many of us would agree 379 00:22:10,160 --> 00:22:13,399 Speaker 1: with Puce that the executive isn't a king and the 380 00:22:13,440 --> 00:22:16,840 Speaker 1: Congress for separation of Powers purposes should be allowed to 381 00:22:17,280 --> 00:22:21,719 Speaker 1: have inquiry into what is potential wrongdoing by the executive branch. 382 00:22:21,880 --> 00:22:24,760 Speaker 1: But I expect that, because there's not that much else 383 00:22:24,880 --> 00:22:27,720 Speaker 1: in her record to really contest, that that would be 384 00:22:27,800 --> 00:22:33,000 Speaker 1: something that will be asked about. Republican Senator John Cornan 385 00:22:33,280 --> 00:22:37,000 Speaker 1: asked her, what role does race play Judge Jackson in 386 00:22:37,040 --> 00:22:38,919 Speaker 1: the kind of judge that you have been and the 387 00:22:39,040 --> 00:22:42,800 Speaker 1: kind of judge that you will be. That question sort 388 00:22:42,840 --> 00:22:46,480 Speaker 1: of stands out. No white nominee has ever been asked that, 389 00:22:47,000 --> 00:22:50,080 Speaker 1: do you expect her to face more of those kinds 390 00:22:50,080 --> 00:22:54,680 Speaker 1: of questions? I thought that was a particularly disheartening question. Yeah, 391 00:22:55,160 --> 00:22:57,400 Speaker 1: as far as I know, no white nominee has ever 392 00:22:57,440 --> 00:23:01,040 Speaker 1: been asked that. And it's really a day injurious direction 393 00:23:01,119 --> 00:23:04,359 Speaker 1: to go in because it suggests that the only people 394 00:23:04,400 --> 00:23:07,520 Speaker 1: who have race, or the only time in which races 395 00:23:07,760 --> 00:23:12,479 Speaker 1: as salient, is when you're talking about a nominee of color, 396 00:23:12,600 --> 00:23:16,960 Speaker 1: and that they're in fact being asked to defend their 397 00:23:17,000 --> 00:23:21,639 Speaker 1: positions and legal perspectives. The assumption is that if you're white, 398 00:23:21,720 --> 00:23:24,840 Speaker 1: or maybe if you're a white male, that your views 399 00:23:24,840 --> 00:23:28,280 Speaker 1: are just neutral. We're all shaped by our experience. Um. 400 00:23:28,359 --> 00:23:31,119 Speaker 1: And at the same time, someone who's been a judge, 401 00:23:31,200 --> 00:23:34,320 Speaker 1: you expect that they're also bringing a certain kind of 402 00:23:34,359 --> 00:23:38,520 Speaker 1: temperament that allows them to look at a range of 403 00:23:38,520 --> 00:23:41,719 Speaker 1: things and trying to determine a legal rule right and 404 00:23:41,800 --> 00:23:44,240 Speaker 1: read the briefs and listen to the oral arguments and 405 00:23:44,280 --> 00:23:46,199 Speaker 1: take all of that seriously. So I think it's a 406 00:23:46,280 --> 00:23:50,240 Speaker 1: disheartening line of inquiry. It suggests that they want to 407 00:23:50,320 --> 00:23:56,200 Speaker 1: make race salient, and it's really troubling. I wonder why 408 00:23:56,240 --> 00:24:01,160 Speaker 1: we place so much emphasis on these confirmation hearings. As 409 00:24:01,160 --> 00:24:04,359 Speaker 1: you say, it's become so political at this point, and 410 00:24:04,760 --> 00:24:06,920 Speaker 1: when you look back, I mean a lot of what 411 00:24:07,000 --> 00:24:10,800 Speaker 1: the nominees say during the confirmation hearings, you know, you 412 00:24:10,840 --> 00:24:13,600 Speaker 1: can't really rely on. For example, just about all of 413 00:24:13,640 --> 00:24:18,119 Speaker 1: them have said Roe v. Wade is established law and 414 00:24:18,240 --> 00:24:22,000 Speaker 1: it's precedent on precedent. But we see what's happening with 415 00:24:22,080 --> 00:24:24,520 Speaker 1: Roe v. Wade, and you know, they seem to be 416 00:24:24,600 --> 00:24:29,520 Speaker 1: willing to ignore precedents sometimes. Yeah, yeah, I think it's 417 00:24:29,520 --> 00:24:31,800 Speaker 1: a really good question to ask, you know, what's the 418 00:24:31,920 --> 00:24:35,960 Speaker 1: value of the hearings themselves? And sometimes they do feel 419 00:24:36,160 --> 00:24:39,639 Speaker 1: very staged. The nominees are encouraged to give as little 420 00:24:39,880 --> 00:24:42,760 Speaker 1: of an answer as possible, or at least it seems 421 00:24:42,800 --> 00:24:46,200 Speaker 1: that way. Um, and sometimes the senators seemed more like 422 00:24:46,240 --> 00:24:49,040 Speaker 1: they're talking to themselves or to their constituency and really 423 00:24:49,080 --> 00:24:52,760 Speaker 1: asking genuine questions. I think that it can be useful. 424 00:24:52,760 --> 00:24:55,399 Speaker 1: I means, certainly. I think it's important if we are 425 00:24:55,440 --> 00:24:58,800 Speaker 1: taking advice and consent seriously, that the public has an 426 00:24:58,800 --> 00:25:01,840 Speaker 1: opportunity here from a nominee, even if it's inadequate in 427 00:25:01,880 --> 00:25:05,080 Speaker 1: all of these ways. It's certainly also important to vet 428 00:25:05,160 --> 00:25:08,240 Speaker 1: the nominee's background and for us to understand if they 429 00:25:08,240 --> 00:25:12,320 Speaker 1: have temperament or other issues. It's painful when you have 430 00:25:12,400 --> 00:25:16,680 Speaker 1: allegations of sexual harassment or sexual assault, but it's important 431 00:25:16,720 --> 00:25:19,000 Speaker 1: that those kinds of things are aired, as as were 432 00:25:19,040 --> 00:25:22,639 Speaker 1: aired in the Kabanaugh and Thomas hearings. But I agree 433 00:25:22,680 --> 00:25:24,800 Speaker 1: that in terms of thinking about how are you going 434 00:25:24,840 --> 00:25:27,239 Speaker 1: to rule in a particular case, or even as your 435 00:25:27,320 --> 00:25:31,200 Speaker 1: judicial methodology or your philosophy, sometimes it's really hard to 436 00:25:31,240 --> 00:25:35,080 Speaker 1: get answers on that. I mean, they could ask about 437 00:25:35,280 --> 00:25:39,919 Speaker 1: how the justice, if confirmed, would approach a particular question. 438 00:25:40,000 --> 00:25:43,359 Speaker 1: That might be more fruitful than asking just will they 439 00:25:43,400 --> 00:25:46,000 Speaker 1: follow a decision? Because you're right, they always say they 440 00:25:46,000 --> 00:25:49,920 Speaker 1: will follow a decision. So, if the Democrats hold together 441 00:25:50,040 --> 00:25:53,240 Speaker 1: as they have on judicial nominations of Biden so far, 442 00:25:53,720 --> 00:25:57,359 Speaker 1: she doesn't need Republican votes to be confirmed. Is it 443 00:25:57,400 --> 00:26:00,640 Speaker 1: important that she gets some Republican votes? Though? I think 444 00:26:00,680 --> 00:26:04,119 Speaker 1: it's important that she kept Republican votes in the sense 445 00:26:04,320 --> 00:26:09,800 Speaker 1: of what it signals for our willingness to be honest 446 00:26:10,040 --> 00:26:14,400 Speaker 1: and fair with regard to judicial confirmations. I mean, at 447 00:26:14,400 --> 00:26:19,000 Speaker 1: this point in recent memory, we have the fast tracking 448 00:26:19,040 --> 00:26:21,879 Speaker 1: of the Amy Comy Barrett hearings, we have not giving 449 00:26:21,920 --> 00:26:24,240 Speaker 1: a hearing to Merrick Garland. If we really want to 450 00:26:24,280 --> 00:26:28,040 Speaker 1: reset and have a different confirmation process, it seems like 451 00:26:28,080 --> 00:26:32,680 Speaker 1: it would start with giving her a respectful hearing and 452 00:26:32,840 --> 00:26:35,360 Speaker 1: given that there's nothing in her record that is contentious, 453 00:26:35,560 --> 00:26:37,639 Speaker 1: to confirming her in the way that people like with 454 00:26:37,800 --> 00:26:42,639 Speaker 1: Bader Ginsburg and Stephen Bryer himself, you know, received overwhelming 455 00:26:42,680 --> 00:26:45,760 Speaker 1: support from Republicans. I think that that would be a 456 00:26:45,800 --> 00:26:48,920 Speaker 1: better outcome, even if you know, I'm not sure how 457 00:26:49,000 --> 00:26:52,080 Speaker 1: likely it is. Thanks for being on the show. That's 458 00:26:52,119 --> 00:26:55,959 Speaker 1: Professor Olive twin Day Johnson of Columbia Law School. And 459 00:26:56,000 --> 00:26:58,120 Speaker 1: that's it for this edition of The Bloomberg Law Show. 460 00:26:58,480 --> 00:27:00,960 Speaker 1: Remember you can always get the latest legal news honor 461 00:27:01,000 --> 00:27:05,160 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Law Podcast. You can find them on Apple Podcasts, Spotify, 462 00:27:05,359 --> 00:27:10,359 Speaker 1: and at www dot Bloomberg dot com, slash podcast, Slash Law, 463 00:27:10,800 --> 00:27:13,399 Speaker 1: and remember to tune into The Bloomberg Law Show every 464 00:27:13,440 --> 00:27:17,400 Speaker 1: week night at ten bm Wall Street Time. I'm June Grossow, 465 00:27:17,480 --> 00:27:19,080 Speaker 1: and you're listening to Bloomberg,