1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:13,800 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. This is the Bloomberg 2 00:00:13,840 --> 00:00:17,920 Speaker 1: Surveillance Podcast. Catch us live weekdays at seven am Eastern 3 00:00:18,239 --> 00:00:22,000 Speaker 1: on Apple CarPlay or Android Auto with the Bloomberg Business app. 4 00:00:22,360 --> 00:00:25,680 Speaker 1: Listen on demand wherever you get your podcasts, or watch 5 00:00:25,760 --> 00:00:27,240 Speaker 1: us live on YouTube. 6 00:00:27,680 --> 00:00:30,720 Speaker 2: No one more steve than the path to this diplomacy 7 00:00:30,760 --> 00:00:34,239 Speaker 2: than Alexis Crow Partner, Chief Economist PWS. I'm not going 8 00:00:34,320 --> 00:00:37,000 Speaker 2: to go through the resume right now, but I'll just 9 00:00:37,040 --> 00:00:39,839 Speaker 2: say she wandered by the London School of Economics to 10 00:00:39,920 --> 00:00:44,120 Speaker 2: figure out what diplomacy is completely off the remit is 11 00:00:44,200 --> 00:00:48,519 Speaker 2: this diplomacy we're witnessing. It's absolutely unusual. And do you 12 00:00:48,600 --> 00:00:51,879 Speaker 2: think after Trump we get back to some kind of 13 00:00:51,960 --> 00:00:54,120 Speaker 2: diplomacy that we used to know that we used to 14 00:00:54,160 --> 00:00:54,760 Speaker 2: grow up with. 15 00:00:55,680 --> 00:00:58,760 Speaker 3: Thanks Tom for having me here. I would say what 16 00:00:58,840 --> 00:01:02,440 Speaker 3: we've seen in in the sort of impromature that Trump 17 00:01:02,440 --> 00:01:05,640 Speaker 3: one point zero left is a preference for minilateralism and 18 00:01:05,720 --> 00:01:09,720 Speaker 3: bilateral deals with the emphasis on deal rather than some 19 00:01:09,800 --> 00:01:12,800 Speaker 3: of the maxilateral agreements that we had right the architecture 20 00:01:12,800 --> 00:01:16,680 Speaker 3: of the WTO, etc. And so we've seen this ponchon 21 00:01:16,840 --> 00:01:19,800 Speaker 3: for the president really come to life. And the second 22 00:01:19,840 --> 00:01:23,600 Speaker 3: term of this preference to make deals that are of 23 00:01:23,760 --> 00:01:26,759 Speaker 3: mutual benefit but of maximum benefit for the American people. 24 00:01:26,959 --> 00:01:29,520 Speaker 3: So I think that's still the narrative that he's couching 25 00:01:29,520 --> 00:01:33,560 Speaker 3: this in. Of course, this is taking place against the 26 00:01:33,600 --> 00:01:36,240 Speaker 3: backdrop of the G seven. So of course our traditional 27 00:01:36,280 --> 00:01:39,240 Speaker 3: allies that are present there be it Europeans, be at 28 00:01:39,280 --> 00:01:42,480 Speaker 3: Japan are also going to be wondering the extent to 29 00:01:42,520 --> 00:01:46,319 Speaker 3: which this diplomatic round will lead to lasting peace and 30 00:01:46,360 --> 00:01:49,080 Speaker 3: therefore a cessation to inflation for these economies. 31 00:01:49,880 --> 00:01:52,560 Speaker 4: Given that back, given the black swan that has been 32 00:01:52,600 --> 00:01:55,440 Speaker 4: dealt to the global economy with this warner, I wran, 33 00:01:56,160 --> 00:01:59,920 Speaker 4: the US economy seems better than good, doesn't it. 34 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:00,440 Speaker 5: It seems like. 35 00:02:00,880 --> 00:02:04,600 Speaker 4: People have jobs, they're spending money. I don't know, inflation 36 00:02:04,680 --> 00:02:07,120 Speaker 4: is an issue, but most people are dealing with it. 37 00:02:07,280 --> 00:02:08,120 Speaker 4: How do you think about that. 38 00:02:08,200 --> 00:02:10,320 Speaker 3: Well, Paul, thanks, I would say black swan maybe not. 39 00:02:10,560 --> 00:02:12,680 Speaker 3: If you go back to Donald Rumsfeld. 40 00:02:12,880 --> 00:02:14,600 Speaker 5: Okay, you know, there are no unknowns. 41 00:02:14,680 --> 00:02:17,120 Speaker 3: There are unknown unknowns, and this was probably a no 42 00:02:17,240 --> 00:02:21,960 Speaker 3: unknown right. We called this last summer after Operation Hammer, 43 00:02:22,040 --> 00:02:26,519 Speaker 3: and I think probably some people in the United States 44 00:02:26,600 --> 00:02:30,080 Speaker 3: underestimated the extent to which oil could be held at the. 45 00:02:29,960 --> 00:02:30,840 Speaker 5: Price where it is. 46 00:02:31,720 --> 00:02:35,560 Speaker 3: So presuming that you have a full cessation of conflict 47 00:02:35,880 --> 00:02:39,200 Speaker 3: and a full opening of the straits of Hormus, you'll 48 00:02:39,240 --> 00:02:42,400 Speaker 3: still see elevated energy price price costs, and that like 49 00:02:42,520 --> 00:02:45,840 Speaker 3: that has led to just an energy price shock for 50 00:02:45,919 --> 00:02:48,960 Speaker 3: the American consumer, namely in gasoline and airfares. And so 51 00:02:49,000 --> 00:02:51,880 Speaker 3: we are coming into the summer driving season. We know 52 00:02:52,000 --> 00:02:54,840 Speaker 3: the extent to which US consumers are sensitive when it 53 00:02:54,840 --> 00:02:57,400 Speaker 3: comes to the price they pay at the pump. We 54 00:02:57,520 --> 00:02:59,960 Speaker 3: know the share of wallet that has had to go 55 00:03:00,240 --> 00:03:05,840 Speaker 3: to basic goods like electricity, gasoline. Nevertheless, demand is strong, right, 56 00:03:05,880 --> 00:03:08,560 Speaker 3: Demand is still strong for consumers. We've talked about that before. 57 00:03:09,040 --> 00:03:11,919 Speaker 3: And there are no holes barred for corporate investment when 58 00:03:11,919 --> 00:03:12,680 Speaker 3: it comes to AI. 59 00:03:13,880 --> 00:03:18,800 Speaker 4: If you peel back, AI is our economy, okay, because 60 00:03:18,800 --> 00:03:21,640 Speaker 4: it seems like AI has been just pumping up almost 61 00:03:21,680 --> 00:03:22,359 Speaker 4: every part of it. 62 00:03:22,600 --> 00:03:24,760 Speaker 3: And I would say it's really the wealth effect attributed 63 00:03:24,800 --> 00:03:28,240 Speaker 3: to those mag seven too, right, And we've talked about 64 00:03:28,280 --> 00:03:30,800 Speaker 3: this in the past, but you've got a record number 65 00:03:30,800 --> 00:03:33,680 Speaker 3: of US households invested in the stock market, So more 66 00:03:33,720 --> 00:03:36,360 Speaker 3: than just the top two KIN titles that are participating 67 00:03:36,400 --> 00:03:39,120 Speaker 3: in that wealth effect. But then one would ask, what 68 00:03:39,160 --> 00:03:41,480 Speaker 3: would just happen to that wealth effect? Should the mag 69 00:03:41,560 --> 00:03:43,960 Speaker 3: seven tumble? I think that's the other shoe that we 70 00:03:44,040 --> 00:03:44,840 Speaker 3: have to focus on. 71 00:03:46,120 --> 00:03:48,560 Speaker 2: I look at this path I'm looking at. You have 72 00:03:48,800 --> 00:03:53,160 Speaker 2: your beautiful note, Alexis Crow. Folks looking at the japan 73 00:03:53,600 --> 00:03:56,360 Speaker 2: forty year bond. The yield just come in. If they 74 00:03:56,920 --> 00:03:59,839 Speaker 2: raise rates, whatever the answer is, they're going to job 75 00:04:00,200 --> 00:04:03,920 Speaker 2: in their yield. Is what we're missing here, and particularly 76 00:04:03,920 --> 00:04:06,880 Speaker 2: looking at the analogs of history. Is it after any 77 00:04:06,880 --> 00:04:11,760 Speaker 2: given war, after any given military stimulus, you announce a 78 00:04:11,920 --> 00:04:16,160 Speaker 2: disinflation or dare I say almost the fear of deflation? 79 00:04:16,480 --> 00:04:17,360 Speaker 2: Is that in your mind? 80 00:04:17,760 --> 00:04:20,080 Speaker 3: Not what I see right now. I mean, I think 81 00:04:20,120 --> 00:04:22,919 Speaker 3: that those yields moving in tandem on the US thirty 82 00:04:23,000 --> 00:04:27,039 Speaker 3: year and the Japanese forty year notes are more related 83 00:04:27,080 --> 00:04:29,920 Speaker 3: to the record piles of government debt that we've been issuing, 84 00:04:30,600 --> 00:04:33,280 Speaker 3: both for Japan and the United States, and the fact 85 00:04:33,320 --> 00:04:38,000 Speaker 3: that you have seen multiple supply shocks translating into inflation 86 00:04:38,160 --> 00:04:41,080 Speaker 3: that's above target for both of these central banks. Added 87 00:04:41,120 --> 00:04:45,240 Speaker 3: to that, as we highlighted the weaker yen. So what 88 00:04:45,360 --> 00:04:48,320 Speaker 3: I see, Tom is just going back to this is 89 00:04:48,360 --> 00:04:50,680 Speaker 3: this you know, this concept that we bring forward is 90 00:04:50,680 --> 00:04:53,880 Speaker 3: like demand side geopolitics and supply side geopology. 91 00:04:53,920 --> 00:04:56,680 Speaker 2: I love that. Okay, great, but then once to act so. 92 00:04:56,680 --> 00:04:59,040 Speaker 3: Trump, So, well, here's the thing. What have we seen. 93 00:04:59,160 --> 00:05:02,120 Speaker 3: We've seen since twenty sixteen. We've seen a culture of 94 00:05:02,240 --> 00:05:06,520 Speaker 3: national insecurity that has been brought forward by advanced economies 95 00:05:06,880 --> 00:05:09,719 Speaker 3: as we navigate these supply shocks. Care back to the 96 00:05:09,760 --> 00:05:13,600 Speaker 3: trade war, going back to the pandemic Russia, Ukraine and 97 00:05:13,640 --> 00:05:17,359 Speaker 3: now Iran. So we're stockpiling, so we're doing reshoring on 98 00:05:17,480 --> 00:05:20,039 Speaker 3: showing all that will push rates up over the longer term. 99 00:05:20,160 --> 00:05:22,719 Speaker 2: Did you study under Hayek and lys that's a joke. 100 00:05:22,800 --> 00:05:25,960 Speaker 2: Alexis there's Alexis now in the studio. 101 00:05:26,240 --> 00:05:28,160 Speaker 5: I'm so confused during this entire interview. 102 00:05:28,240 --> 00:05:31,159 Speaker 4: Every time you say Alexis, I my ears perkop Alexis Crow. 103 00:05:31,200 --> 00:05:33,479 Speaker 2: What's important here is you know Haiak would say you 104 00:05:33,560 --> 00:05:38,159 Speaker 2: clear markets? How do we clear after Trump? To me, 105 00:05:38,279 --> 00:05:39,320 Speaker 2: that's the arch question. 106 00:05:40,320 --> 00:05:43,080 Speaker 3: Well, it's interesting just go back to Trump one point. Oh, right, 107 00:05:43,160 --> 00:05:45,159 Speaker 3: So we didn't clear after Trump one point? 108 00:05:45,200 --> 00:05:45,360 Speaker 6: Oh. 109 00:05:45,360 --> 00:05:48,039 Speaker 3: Biden kept on a lot of these same policies that 110 00:05:48,200 --> 00:05:51,960 Speaker 3: have led to an elevated natural rate of interest over 111 00:05:52,000 --> 00:05:55,960 Speaker 3: the longer term. Think about those relations between Washington and Beijing. 112 00:05:56,640 --> 00:05:59,400 Speaker 3: Arguably you could say more trade restrictions were put on 113 00:05:59,520 --> 00:06:04,080 Speaker 3: China the Biden administration, the decarbonization efforts. We became a 114 00:06:04,120 --> 00:06:07,040 Speaker 3: net oil exporter under Biden, So some of those same 115 00:06:07,080 --> 00:06:10,120 Speaker 3: policies were carried forward. And you think about where the 116 00:06:10,160 --> 00:06:15,160 Speaker 3: Democrats might go under a different administration, and you would 117 00:06:15,160 --> 00:06:17,600 Speaker 3: still say that there's probably going to be a focus 118 00:06:17,680 --> 00:06:24,440 Speaker 3: on reshoring supply chains, bolstering aerospace and defense, bolstering our 119 00:06:24,560 --> 00:06:26,520 Speaker 3: energy security grid, et cetera. 120 00:06:28,120 --> 00:06:33,320 Speaker 4: So FED chairman, mister Walsh, he's got his kickoff meeting tomorrow. 121 00:06:33,880 --> 00:06:34,520 Speaker 6: What does he do? 122 00:06:34,720 --> 00:06:35,680 Speaker 2: What are you expecting there? 123 00:06:36,080 --> 00:06:36,719 Speaker 5: Whole pause? 124 00:06:37,400 --> 00:06:40,000 Speaker 3: Okay, whole pause, which would be generous right in the 125 00:06:40,000 --> 00:06:42,200 Speaker 3: wake of what we've seen with the ECB last week, 126 00:06:42,279 --> 00:06:45,800 Speaker 3: boj today, and the other thing about that, I would say, 127 00:06:45,920 --> 00:06:48,840 Speaker 3: tom just on the rate side with Japan and the 128 00:06:48,920 --> 00:06:51,160 Speaker 3: US is the US is going to have to be 129 00:06:51,279 --> 00:06:54,480 Speaker 3: careful as those yields continue to move up in Japan, 130 00:06:54,640 --> 00:06:58,920 Speaker 3: not today but over the longer term. Because we are 131 00:06:58,920 --> 00:07:02,240 Speaker 3: the world central bank, right we are still not in 132 00:07:02,279 --> 00:07:04,880 Speaker 3: a small National Central Bank. So we saw that even 133 00:07:04,920 --> 00:07:07,600 Speaker 3: going back to the vault back in August twelfth three. 134 00:07:08,760 --> 00:07:12,720 Speaker 2: You're you're expert and the dialogue of central banks. Is 135 00:07:12,760 --> 00:07:15,920 Speaker 2: mister Worst going to lead to a fractures like Boe 136 00:07:16,200 --> 00:07:19,480 Speaker 2: Mervin King Central Bank? Is he going to go back 137 00:07:19,520 --> 00:07:23,120 Speaker 2: to the quiet and solitude of Ellen Greenspan? What are 138 00:07:23,120 --> 00:07:26,400 Speaker 2: we going to see tomorrow and into the foc future. 139 00:07:27,280 --> 00:07:30,720 Speaker 3: On the communication side, everybody's getting their bets out there 140 00:07:30,720 --> 00:07:33,640 Speaker 3: as to whether or not the SEP the Summary of 141 00:07:33,680 --> 00:07:36,640 Speaker 3: Economic Projections is kind of rest in peace and rip 142 00:07:37,960 --> 00:07:40,200 Speaker 3: and there you just have to go back to under 143 00:07:40,280 --> 00:07:44,760 Speaker 3: Chairman Martin. You know, the FED did not regularly issue communications, right, 144 00:07:45,160 --> 00:07:48,840 Speaker 3: You had staff starting to do econometric forecasts. Those were 145 00:07:48,920 --> 00:07:53,240 Speaker 3: mixed with judgment forecasts by FOMC members, but there wasn't 146 00:07:53,240 --> 00:07:55,960 Speaker 3: a lot of weight put to those staff forecasts. So 147 00:07:56,000 --> 00:07:59,200 Speaker 3: as we go forward, I don't think I don't think 148 00:07:59,200 --> 00:08:03,160 Speaker 3: that there's room for much communication under this war. She's 149 00:08:03,160 --> 00:08:07,040 Speaker 3: made it very clear, so markets will have to become 150 00:08:07,040 --> 00:08:10,760 Speaker 3: accustomed to this. The other side of it is are 151 00:08:10,760 --> 00:08:13,880 Speaker 3: markets actually rational in their expectations of some of the 152 00:08:13,920 --> 00:08:15,360 Speaker 3: statements that we receive. 153 00:08:15,560 --> 00:08:19,920 Speaker 2: From the Fed? Yeah, I don't think so. I think 154 00:08:19,960 --> 00:08:25,600 Speaker 2: they've overcommuted themselves. Yeah, into it's zany almost as the 155 00:08:25,640 --> 00:08:28,480 Speaker 2: word I would use, not to borrow from the economist 156 00:08:28,520 --> 00:08:32,200 Speaker 2: Alexis Crow. Thank you so much, partner Chief Economist DCW 157 00:08:32,679 --> 00:08:36,839 Speaker 2: Stay with us. More from Bloomberg Surveillance coming up after this. 158 00:08:44,080 --> 00:08:47,680 Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. Catch us live 159 00:08:47,760 --> 00:08:50,880 Speaker 1: weekday afternoons from seven to ten am Eastern. Listen on 160 00:08:51,000 --> 00:08:54,640 Speaker 1: Applecarplay and Android Otto with the Bloomberg Business app, or 161 00:08:54,800 --> 00:08:56,280 Speaker 1: watch us live on YouTube. 162 00:08:56,679 --> 00:08:59,360 Speaker 2: Some of the market generations, we catch up with Emily Rowland, 163 00:09:00,080 --> 00:09:04,120 Speaker 2: co chief investor Strategis Manual Life and Johnah Hancock of Boston. 164 00:09:04,240 --> 00:09:07,760 Speaker 2: She was in with us recently and reaffirmed being in 165 00:09:07,760 --> 00:09:12,480 Speaker 2: the market. Emily, I see so many distractions now, including SpaceX, 166 00:09:13,280 --> 00:09:15,440 Speaker 2: that it just to me comes down to where are 167 00:09:15,440 --> 00:09:18,480 Speaker 2: we going to be June thirtieth, which is like Paul 168 00:09:18,760 --> 00:09:21,920 Speaker 2: next to tomorrow. I know, Emily, where are we going 169 00:09:21,960 --> 00:09:23,880 Speaker 2: to be in this earning season? 170 00:09:25,360 --> 00:09:28,720 Speaker 7: I mean, it's just amazing, tom You know, the market 171 00:09:28,760 --> 00:09:32,520 Speaker 7: is just loving this shiny new toy that it is 172 00:09:33,080 --> 00:09:36,640 Speaker 7: embracing right now, and it's almost like the market just 173 00:09:36,800 --> 00:09:40,800 Speaker 7: keeps giving you riskier and riskier options. You know, it's 174 00:09:40,840 --> 00:09:43,040 Speaker 7: hard to say if some of these price moves are 175 00:09:43,040 --> 00:09:46,360 Speaker 7: going to be sustainable, But the biggest risk right now 176 00:09:46,520 --> 00:09:50,240 Speaker 7: seems to be not having enough risk in portfolio. So 177 00:09:50,280 --> 00:09:54,880 Speaker 7: the appetite is insatiable right now. It's just a dip 178 00:09:54,920 --> 00:09:59,080 Speaker 7: buyers dream market. My prediction is that my grandchildren are 179 00:09:59,120 --> 00:10:02,600 Speaker 7: going to be writing about this in business school. Just really, 180 00:10:02,640 --> 00:10:06,960 Speaker 7: really remarkable dynamics permeating markets right now is. 181 00:10:07,880 --> 00:10:10,800 Speaker 4: I guess Emily, for a lot of folks, they feel 182 00:10:10,800 --> 00:10:13,440 Speaker 4: like they just have to be in this market, and 183 00:10:13,440 --> 00:10:15,040 Speaker 4: that's troubling to a lot of people. How do you 184 00:10:15,040 --> 00:10:15,560 Speaker 4: think about that? 185 00:10:16,400 --> 00:10:19,439 Speaker 7: Yeah, I mean the fomo is unbelievable. I walk around 186 00:10:19,520 --> 00:10:23,120 Speaker 7: the halls of Manulife John Hancock, and the most conservative 187 00:10:23,200 --> 00:10:25,800 Speaker 7: investors that I've known in my career are like, I 188 00:10:25,840 --> 00:10:29,280 Speaker 7: don't have enough risk in my portfolio, and so there's 189 00:10:29,320 --> 00:10:32,120 Speaker 7: a major fear of missing out in this market. And 190 00:10:32,160 --> 00:10:34,360 Speaker 7: the way we think about it is the way we 191 00:10:34,400 --> 00:10:37,640 Speaker 7: would think about a race car drafting the market. You know, 192 00:10:37,679 --> 00:10:40,199 Speaker 7: we don't want to call a top in this momentum 193 00:10:40,240 --> 00:10:43,760 Speaker 7: is an incredibly powerful force, but we want to think 194 00:10:43,800 --> 00:10:46,160 Speaker 7: about drafting. We don't want to be the lead race 195 00:10:46,240 --> 00:10:48,920 Speaker 7: car risking running into the wall, but we want to 196 00:10:48,960 --> 00:10:52,640 Speaker 7: participate in this. So it's about having quality and being 197 00:10:52,640 --> 00:10:53,320 Speaker 7: in the market. 198 00:10:53,640 --> 00:10:55,199 Speaker 2: Did you just define a bubble? 199 00:10:57,880 --> 00:11:01,559 Speaker 7: That is a definition that could certainly go with here, 200 00:11:01,600 --> 00:11:04,480 Speaker 7: But you know, bubbles can last a long time. Momentum 201 00:11:04,520 --> 00:11:07,040 Speaker 7: can last a long time. So again, you want to 202 00:11:07,080 --> 00:11:10,119 Speaker 7: be there, but you want to be careful here, Emily. 203 00:11:09,920 --> 00:11:11,280 Speaker 2: What are we doing in the bond market here? 204 00:11:11,320 --> 00:11:12,719 Speaker 4: I mean again, you can sit in a two year 205 00:11:12,760 --> 00:11:14,920 Speaker 4: and get four north of four percent in a two 206 00:11:14,960 --> 00:11:15,480 Speaker 4: year treasure. 207 00:11:15,480 --> 00:11:17,120 Speaker 2: How much credit risk do you want to take here? 208 00:11:17,640 --> 00:11:20,440 Speaker 7: Well, I'm excited you brought up bonds because there's nobody 209 00:11:20,440 --> 00:11:22,760 Speaker 7: that wants to talk about them right now, given the 210 00:11:22,800 --> 00:11:24,880 Speaker 7: fact that you've got these stocks that are up, you know, 211 00:11:25,000 --> 00:11:28,960 Speaker 7: five seven percent before the market even opens, So why 212 00:11:28,960 --> 00:11:31,720 Speaker 7: would anybody want to talk about boring old bonds. But 213 00:11:31,840 --> 00:11:34,880 Speaker 7: we think it's a really interesting time to think about 214 00:11:35,160 --> 00:11:38,480 Speaker 7: fixed income doing more heavy lifting in portfolios. 215 00:11:38,559 --> 00:11:39,599 Speaker 5: Yields are elevated. 216 00:11:39,720 --> 00:11:41,640 Speaker 7: It was just a few years ago that we had 217 00:11:41,640 --> 00:11:45,360 Speaker 7: a massive retirement income problem. If you want to know 218 00:11:45,480 --> 00:11:48,920 Speaker 7: anything about the subsequent five year returns, you're going to 219 00:11:49,000 --> 00:11:51,840 Speaker 7: earn in bonds. All you really need to know is 220 00:11:51,880 --> 00:11:54,280 Speaker 7: what the starting yield is. And as you talked about 221 00:11:54,320 --> 00:11:57,480 Speaker 7: four and a half five percent on high quality bonds. 222 00:11:57,559 --> 00:11:59,840 Speaker 7: Right now, we're embracing that and we think that you 223 00:11:59,840 --> 00:12:03,120 Speaker 7: can lean into that income build a return stream that's 224 00:12:03,160 --> 00:12:05,640 Speaker 7: going to last. Everybody still has a love affair with 225 00:12:05,800 --> 00:12:10,280 Speaker 7: cash money market funds. Getting that off the sidelines, redeploying 226 00:12:10,320 --> 00:12:13,200 Speaker 7: it to a mix of high quality bonds, we think 227 00:12:13,320 --> 00:12:16,000 Speaker 7: makes a lot of sense. Investors tend to hate bonds 228 00:12:16,160 --> 00:12:18,760 Speaker 7: right before they love them, and we want to think 229 00:12:18,800 --> 00:12:19,680 Speaker 7: about that today. 230 00:12:19,920 --> 00:12:24,280 Speaker 2: Okay, let's let's take something that's very ai Walmart. They 231 00:12:24,280 --> 00:12:28,920 Speaker 2: with two point one million employees Bentonville, Arkansas. Their present 232 00:12:29,000 --> 00:12:33,800 Speaker 2: pe on a Bloomberg rounded up is forty five. There's 233 00:12:33,920 --> 00:12:37,439 Speaker 2: no one listening to this who took a course Emily 234 00:12:38,080 --> 00:12:42,720 Speaker 2: that would say that's normal. How unnormal is the Emily 235 00:12:42,840 --> 00:12:44,400 Speaker 2: Roland space right now. 236 00:12:45,960 --> 00:12:49,440 Speaker 7: It's it's so hard to find anything that's on sale 237 00:12:49,559 --> 00:12:52,280 Speaker 7: right now, and I think that's the biggest challenge. We're 238 00:12:52,320 --> 00:12:56,200 Speaker 7: not at a great starting point. Think about the amount 239 00:12:56,360 --> 00:13:00,640 Speaker 7: of just the sheer size of the market right now. 240 00:13:00,679 --> 00:13:04,120 Speaker 7: The stock market's more than twice the size of the economy. 241 00:13:04,160 --> 00:13:07,439 Speaker 7: We've never experienced that before. And what it's resulting in 242 00:13:08,120 --> 00:13:10,680 Speaker 7: is the way we used to learn things, Tom is 243 00:13:10,720 --> 00:13:13,000 Speaker 7: that the economy would tell you a lot about what 244 00:13:13,040 --> 00:13:15,679 Speaker 7: was going to happen in the market. And today we're 245 00:13:15,679 --> 00:13:18,600 Speaker 7: in a position where the market is almost wagging the 246 00:13:18,720 --> 00:13:22,680 Speaker 7: tail of the economy because there's been this incredible amount 247 00:13:22,720 --> 00:13:26,480 Speaker 7: of wealth accumulation that's been built up. Consumers are feeling 248 00:13:26,520 --> 00:13:29,000 Speaker 7: great about their investments, and again this gets back to 249 00:13:29,040 --> 00:13:31,839 Speaker 7: the K shaped economy. It's the haves and have nots, 250 00:13:32,400 --> 00:13:36,040 Speaker 7: and the folks that have access to mutual funds other 251 00:13:36,120 --> 00:13:39,560 Speaker 7: wealth are funneling that back into the economy. So that's 252 00:13:39,600 --> 00:13:41,520 Speaker 7: the biggest challenge that we're looking at today. 253 00:13:41,960 --> 00:13:43,640 Speaker 2: I'm not going to mention the company because they don't 254 00:13:43,640 --> 00:13:46,120 Speaker 2: want to embarrass them, but their total mediocrity. I've met 255 00:13:46,120 --> 00:13:50,000 Speaker 2: with management blah blah blah, and they've done two percent 256 00:13:50,120 --> 00:13:53,880 Speaker 2: per year for the last ten years. They're modeled forward 257 00:13:54,080 --> 00:13:57,680 Speaker 2: at a twenty six pe yeah market and they're a 258 00:13:57,679 --> 00:14:00,000 Speaker 2: complete mediocrity. Everybody would agree that. 259 00:14:00,200 --> 00:14:02,280 Speaker 4: Yep, hey, Emily. To that point. 260 00:14:02,360 --> 00:14:06,480 Speaker 8: Here, we've got the SpaceX IPO, which is just extraordinary 261 00:14:06,520 --> 00:14:09,520 Speaker 8: event in and of itself for this stock market in 262 00:14:09,559 --> 00:14:13,400 Speaker 8: its entire history and anthropics also in the wings open 263 00:14:13,480 --> 00:14:16,200 Speaker 8: AI another jillion dollar IPOs. 264 00:14:16,679 --> 00:14:17,720 Speaker 7: What are some of these deals? 265 00:14:17,720 --> 00:14:20,520 Speaker 4: What are they telling me? Is this suggesting a top 266 00:14:20,560 --> 00:14:21,120 Speaker 4: to the market. 267 00:14:22,080 --> 00:14:25,480 Speaker 7: Well potentially, but what we really want to look at 268 00:14:25,600 --> 00:14:28,880 Speaker 7: is just the amount of liquidity that is at stake 269 00:14:28,920 --> 00:14:32,040 Speaker 7: here and that's needed. I mean, you have these trillion 270 00:14:32,160 --> 00:14:36,960 Speaker 7: plus market cab companies that are now tapping the equity 271 00:14:37,000 --> 00:14:38,280 Speaker 7: market for issuance. 272 00:14:38,920 --> 00:14:40,080 Speaker 5: This is really notable. 273 00:14:40,240 --> 00:14:44,400 Speaker 7: At the same time as this other tidal wave is 274 00:14:44,520 --> 00:14:48,920 Speaker 7: impacting markets, which is that central banks globally are staring 275 00:14:49,000 --> 00:14:54,880 Speaker 7: down the potential of tightening. So this flood of capital 276 00:14:55,280 --> 00:14:58,440 Speaker 7: has been helped by a somewhat lower cost of capital 277 00:14:58,520 --> 00:15:02,320 Speaker 7: coming into this. Now you've got these two forces converging, 278 00:15:02,840 --> 00:15:06,560 Speaker 7: where these IPOs are requiring massive amount of liquidity and 279 00:15:06,720 --> 00:15:10,080 Speaker 7: central banks are potentially tightening into that. So it's going 280 00:15:10,160 --> 00:15:12,160 Speaker 7: to be interesting to see how that plays out as 281 00:15:12,160 --> 00:15:13,640 Speaker 7: we approach the back half of the year. 282 00:15:13,840 --> 00:15:18,520 Speaker 2: So what are you telling manualife, John and Cook clients 283 00:15:18,640 --> 00:15:23,440 Speaker 2: and as to do should they be acquiring shares this morning? 284 00:15:24,480 --> 00:15:28,960 Speaker 7: Well, it's about participating, but having a plan B, so 285 00:15:29,000 --> 00:15:32,000 Speaker 7: we tom As you know, we've been overweight technology stocks 286 00:15:32,040 --> 00:15:34,920 Speaker 7: in the United States for over ten years. That is 287 00:15:34,960 --> 00:15:38,680 Speaker 7: still an overweight for US, but the concentration risk is 288 00:15:38,720 --> 00:15:40,720 Speaker 7: becoming even harder. Like I used to be able to 289 00:15:40,720 --> 00:15:43,400 Speaker 7: come on here and say buy international stocks, buy small 290 00:15:43,440 --> 00:15:47,240 Speaker 7: cap stocks, think about diversifying. Well, guess what forty two 291 00:15:47,360 --> 00:15:50,600 Speaker 7: percent of the Emerging Markets Index is now in tech stocks. 292 00:15:50,640 --> 00:15:53,640 Speaker 7: Twenty eight percent of it is just three stocks. You 293 00:15:53,680 --> 00:15:56,600 Speaker 7: look down in market caps, small and mid cap companies 294 00:15:56,640 --> 00:15:59,920 Speaker 7: in the United States, that's become an AI trade as well. 295 00:16:00,000 --> 00:16:02,840 Speaker 7: There are semiconductors in there. So where can you find 296 00:16:02,880 --> 00:16:05,120 Speaker 7: a plan B. You want to be there, but look 297 00:16:05,120 --> 00:16:08,720 Speaker 7: at things like industrials. They're benefiting from defense spending, CAPEC 298 00:16:08,760 --> 00:16:13,200 Speaker 7: spending one big beautiful bill. We're looking at the industrials 299 00:16:13,240 --> 00:16:16,280 Speaker 7: in mid caps. We're finding them in international growth stocks. 300 00:16:16,560 --> 00:16:19,280 Speaker 7: So it's just about having that plan be We talked 301 00:16:19,280 --> 00:16:22,720 Speaker 7: about fixed income as another part of that plan. Participate 302 00:16:22,800 --> 00:16:24,120 Speaker 7: and protect Emily. 303 00:16:24,160 --> 00:16:27,600 Speaker 2: Thank you so much, Emily Rowland from Boston. Johnny Ncot 304 00:16:27,960 --> 00:16:32,160 Speaker 2: stay with us. More from Bloomberg Surveillance coming up after this. 305 00:16:39,400 --> 00:16:42,960 Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. Catch US live 306 00:16:43,040 --> 00:16:46,200 Speaker 1: weekday afternoons from seven to ten am Eastern Listen on 307 00:16:46,280 --> 00:16:49,720 Speaker 1: applecar Play and Android Otto with the Bloomberg Business app, 308 00:16:49,880 --> 00:16:51,720 Speaker 1: or watch US live on YouTube. 309 00:16:52,040 --> 00:16:56,800 Speaker 4: Young Brands to sell Pizza Hutt two point seven million dollars. 310 00:16:57,040 --> 00:16:58,320 Speaker 8: I just had my fortith. 311 00:16:58,040 --> 00:17:00,840 Speaker 4: Reunion down the University of Richmond. We live at the 312 00:17:00,960 --> 00:17:02,800 Speaker 4: Hut Patterson Abba. 313 00:17:03,200 --> 00:17:05,360 Speaker 2: Kim Dawson would like to step in. Did you work 314 00:17:05,359 --> 00:17:05,880 Speaker 2: at the Hut? 315 00:17:05,960 --> 00:17:07,560 Speaker 9: No? I never worked at the Hut, but I'm a 316 00:17:07,560 --> 00:17:09,480 Speaker 9: big fan of the Hut because they used to do 317 00:17:09,640 --> 00:17:11,160 Speaker 9: book it. 318 00:17:10,680 --> 00:17:12,359 Speaker 5: When I was a kid, and so you would go, 319 00:17:12,400 --> 00:17:15,760 Speaker 5: if you read books, you would get three personal pan pizza. 320 00:17:16,119 --> 00:17:18,880 Speaker 9: So maybe my love of reading is owed to Pizza Hut. 321 00:17:19,240 --> 00:17:23,160 Speaker 2: A security time, is anything of SpaceX in any books? 322 00:17:24,280 --> 00:17:26,240 Speaker 5: No, absolutely not. 323 00:17:26,359 --> 00:17:29,159 Speaker 9: I mean it's absolutely incredible that we are talking about 324 00:17:29,200 --> 00:17:32,040 Speaker 9: a company now almost to surpass the market cap of 325 00:17:32,080 --> 00:17:33,119 Speaker 9: Amazon this morning. 326 00:17:33,760 --> 00:17:36,520 Speaker 5: Amazon makes eight hundred and twenty. 327 00:17:36,240 --> 00:17:39,359 Speaker 9: Billion dollars in revenue on an annual basis. We're talking 328 00:17:39,400 --> 00:17:43,639 Speaker 9: about last year where SpaceX made nineteen billion. So we 329 00:17:43,760 --> 00:17:48,879 Speaker 9: are in new stratosphere's new galaxies of valuations. And I 330 00:17:48,880 --> 00:17:51,600 Speaker 9: think it's important to note that a lot of this 331 00:17:51,800 --> 00:17:55,320 Speaker 9: upside move was very much engineered by the staging of 332 00:17:55,359 --> 00:17:58,840 Speaker 9: how much supply would be released to SpaceX stock compared 333 00:17:58,840 --> 00:18:01,600 Speaker 9: to how much demand would be created because of the 334 00:18:01,600 --> 00:18:04,119 Speaker 9: index inclusion. So I'm not sure how much we can 335 00:18:04,160 --> 00:18:07,080 Speaker 9: read into this from evaluation side of things, but we 336 00:18:07,160 --> 00:18:10,240 Speaker 9: also have to appreciate that this is a very speculatively 337 00:18:10,320 --> 00:18:11,040 Speaker 9: driven market. 338 00:18:11,160 --> 00:18:13,120 Speaker 2: Okay, I'm going to introduce this right now. I could 339 00:18:13,119 --> 00:18:15,520 Speaker 2: do it with someone who sophisticated as cam DAWs on 340 00:18:15,600 --> 00:18:19,800 Speaker 2: a new edge. Leah kwat Ahmed won the Pulitzer Prize 341 00:18:19,840 --> 00:18:22,720 Speaker 2: a number of years ago for a profoundly important book 342 00:18:22,880 --> 00:18:26,880 Speaker 2: on central banks. A new two hundred sum pages eighteen 343 00:18:27,040 --> 00:18:30,560 Speaker 2: seventy three is a title The Rothschild's of First Great 344 00:18:30,600 --> 00:18:34,000 Speaker 2: Depression in the Making of the Modern World. I'm almost 345 00:18:34,040 --> 00:18:37,960 Speaker 2: done the book. The fact is, we've seen this before. 346 00:18:38,800 --> 00:18:41,879 Speaker 2: We do have analogs of effervescence, don't we. 347 00:18:42,080 --> 00:18:43,160 Speaker 5: Oh, we certainly do. 348 00:18:43,200 --> 00:18:46,600 Speaker 9: We go all the way back to Greenspan giving his irrational, 349 00:18:46,600 --> 00:18:48,920 Speaker 9: exuberant speech in nineteen ninety six. 350 00:18:49,359 --> 00:18:50,960 Speaker 5: Of course, he cuts rates. 351 00:18:50,680 --> 00:18:54,199 Speaker 9: In nineteen ninety eight in the face of LTCM starts 352 00:18:54,359 --> 00:18:58,560 Speaker 9: raising rates in nineteen ninety nine because of this effervescence. 353 00:18:58,800 --> 00:19:02,200 Speaker 9: And I think the important parallel there is that markets 354 00:19:02,359 --> 00:19:06,280 Speaker 9: ignored rate hikes from the FED in nineteen ninety nine 355 00:19:06,440 --> 00:19:07,200 Speaker 9: up until. 356 00:19:06,960 --> 00:19:07,879 Speaker 5: March of two thousand. 357 00:19:08,200 --> 00:19:11,119 Speaker 9: You eventually got a super hike at the end or 358 00:19:11,160 --> 00:19:14,480 Speaker 9: in the third quarter of two thousand, which eventually ended 359 00:19:14,560 --> 00:19:18,760 Speaker 9: up popping the overall bubble. So there is precedent for 360 00:19:18,840 --> 00:19:22,639 Speaker 9: markets to continue on rallying despite a hiking FED. 361 00:19:23,680 --> 00:19:25,600 Speaker 4: Are you nervous about these market? 362 00:19:25,680 --> 00:19:25,840 Speaker 2: Here? 363 00:19:25,960 --> 00:19:28,920 Speaker 4: A lot of folks feel like white, We're just all 364 00:19:28,920 --> 00:19:31,240 Speaker 4: time his all timelis altime. Heiz. Then we get this 365 00:19:31,560 --> 00:19:35,240 Speaker 4: SpaceX after you, we got anthropic, we got open AI frothiness. 366 00:19:35,560 --> 00:19:36,520 Speaker 4: How do you view it all? 367 00:19:36,600 --> 00:19:36,840 Speaker 2: Yeah? 368 00:19:37,080 --> 00:19:41,440 Speaker 9: Look, I think in every boom scenario there is always 369 00:19:41,440 --> 00:19:45,560 Speaker 9: an aspect of real earnings as well as speculation. And 370 00:19:45,600 --> 00:19:47,320 Speaker 9: I think a lot of people look at this market 371 00:19:47,359 --> 00:19:50,040 Speaker 9: and say, oh, no, no, this is not the nineteen nineties, 372 00:19:50,080 --> 00:19:53,760 Speaker 9: because look at the earnings of the semiconductor names, look 373 00:19:53,800 --> 00:19:56,000 Speaker 9: at the earnings coming out of AI infrastructure. 374 00:19:56,280 --> 00:19:58,720 Speaker 5: Well, there were earnings back in the nineties as well. 375 00:19:58,920 --> 00:20:01,840 Speaker 9: If you look at the earnings of names like Cisco 376 00:20:02,080 --> 00:20:04,880 Speaker 9: or names like Intel from ninety eight to two thousand, 377 00:20:05,080 --> 00:20:08,119 Speaker 9: they actually had over one hundred percent earnings growth, so 378 00:20:08,119 --> 00:20:10,480 Speaker 9: there were earnings that were backing it up. The key 379 00:20:10,640 --> 00:20:14,800 Speaker 9: difference is that those spending the money like our hyperscalers today, 380 00:20:15,119 --> 00:20:18,200 Speaker 9: back in the two thousands, that was people who didn't 381 00:20:18,240 --> 00:20:20,800 Speaker 9: have any earnings. It was all really driven by debt 382 00:20:20,920 --> 00:20:22,800 Speaker 9: and a lot of very low quality companies. 383 00:20:23,119 --> 00:20:26,360 Speaker 5: So the question is how much more room is there. 384 00:20:26,200 --> 00:20:30,760 Speaker 9: For hyperscalers to keep ratcheting up their capex forecasts, because 385 00:20:30,760 --> 00:20:34,240 Speaker 9: if there's anything that matters most for this market, it's 386 00:20:34,359 --> 00:20:37,760 Speaker 9: these companies still being willing to spend boatloads of money 387 00:20:37,800 --> 00:20:41,560 Speaker 9: in order to drive this virtuous circle of AI infrastructure capex. 388 00:20:42,240 --> 00:20:45,520 Speaker 4: Are you concerned that this AI spend, in this AI 389 00:20:45,680 --> 00:20:51,520 Speaker 4: halo is masking a weaker economy, maybe a weaker earning story. 390 00:20:51,680 --> 00:20:54,720 Speaker 9: Well, it's certainly propping up the economy and it's certainly 391 00:20:54,840 --> 00:20:58,080 Speaker 9: adding to strength that we would certainly not see. You 392 00:20:58,080 --> 00:21:00,520 Speaker 9: can look at in the economic forecast line if you 393 00:21:00,560 --> 00:21:04,240 Speaker 9: go the ECFC function within Bloomberg, what you can see 394 00:21:04,280 --> 00:21:07,840 Speaker 9: is that the forecast for household consumption have turned lower, 395 00:21:08,119 --> 00:21:11,399 Speaker 9: not surprising because of the pressure and consumers from higher 396 00:21:11,440 --> 00:21:15,080 Speaker 9: oil prices and inflation and negative real wage growth. But 397 00:21:15,760 --> 00:21:18,760 Speaker 9: the forecast for private fixed investment, which of course is 398 00:21:18,800 --> 00:21:21,879 Speaker 9: all this ai kapex investment, have moved higher within the 399 00:21:21,920 --> 00:21:22,840 Speaker 9: GDP forecast. 400 00:21:23,160 --> 00:21:24,879 Speaker 5: So that's that offset that you have. 401 00:21:25,160 --> 00:21:27,280 Speaker 2: Kemeron Dawson with his new edge. What we do at 402 00:21:27,280 --> 00:21:30,679 Speaker 2: Bloomberg is when we have reporting that moves markets, we 403 00:21:30,800 --> 00:21:35,800 Speaker 2: tell you about it. Priscilla Azevedo, Roca, Steven Stopinski and 404 00:21:35,920 --> 00:21:39,760 Speaker 2: Sama l Ordanie. Thank you Javier Blass for bringing this 405 00:21:39,840 --> 00:21:45,000 Speaker 2: to our attention. Cutter plans to rapidly restart LNG output 406 00:21:45,520 --> 00:21:50,359 Speaker 2: after ARMUS opens. This is original reporting first from Bloomberg, 407 00:21:50,440 --> 00:21:53,760 Speaker 2: and you see it move the oil markets. Brent crude 408 00:21:53,760 --> 00:21:57,040 Speaker 2: comes down under eighty one eighty dollars thirty six cents. 409 00:21:57,240 --> 00:21:59,600 Speaker 2: It'll be profound if we get a seventy nine handle 410 00:22:00,080 --> 00:22:03,399 Speaker 2: on Brent. Coude cut Our is planning to rapidly boost 411 00:22:03,440 --> 00:22:07,439 Speaker 2: liquefied natural gas production once as Straight reopens, aiming to 412 00:22:07,520 --> 00:22:12,199 Speaker 2: restore most of its export capacity within two months. Cam Dawson, 413 00:22:12,280 --> 00:22:15,080 Speaker 2: that's the kind of shock that keeps the story going, 414 00:22:15,119 --> 00:22:15,960 Speaker 2: the narrative going. 415 00:22:16,200 --> 00:22:19,920 Speaker 9: Yeah, certainly, because effectively you're able to draw a picture 416 00:22:20,119 --> 00:22:22,960 Speaker 9: forward to say we're going to get relief in oil prices, 417 00:22:23,040 --> 00:22:26,679 Speaker 9: that maybe we've seen a peak in headline inflation and 418 00:22:26,720 --> 00:22:29,760 Speaker 9: that some of the risks that inflation could metastasize or 419 00:22:29,800 --> 00:22:33,160 Speaker 9: spread throughout the rest of the economy has fallen as 420 00:22:33,200 --> 00:22:36,119 Speaker 9: a much lower probability. Now it suggests that there is 421 00:22:36,200 --> 00:22:39,399 Speaker 9: pressure taken off of the FED to hike rates, that 422 00:22:39,440 --> 00:22:42,960 Speaker 9: we're still somewhat in this whole situation simply because the 423 00:22:43,040 --> 00:22:45,480 Speaker 9: labor market's not falling off a cliff. So when you 424 00:22:45,520 --> 00:22:49,159 Speaker 9: put it all together, the risk of higher inflation is lower, 425 00:22:49,240 --> 00:22:51,280 Speaker 9: the risk of higher interest rates is lower, and the 426 00:22:51,400 --> 00:22:54,480 Speaker 9: risk of an adversarily hawkish FED is also lower. 427 00:22:54,960 --> 00:22:56,720 Speaker 4: Mentioned Fed, we're going to hear from the Fed tomorrow. 428 00:22:56,720 --> 00:22:59,120 Speaker 9: What do you expect, Yeah, well, not much as far 429 00:22:59,160 --> 00:23:03,200 Speaker 9: as policy, of course, there's no expectation of any policy action. 430 00:23:03,880 --> 00:23:07,320 Speaker 9: The statement could potentially change a lot. That will be fascinating. 431 00:23:07,359 --> 00:23:10,120 Speaker 9: We get a summary economic projections as well, which will 432 00:23:10,119 --> 00:23:11,240 Speaker 9: be really interesting. 433 00:23:11,520 --> 00:23:13,359 Speaker 5: If you look at the forecast. 434 00:23:12,880 --> 00:23:15,679 Speaker 9: For PCE and the SEP from March, they had it 435 00:23:15,720 --> 00:23:18,600 Speaker 9: at two point seven percent, so that's going to move higher, 436 00:23:18,840 --> 00:23:20,840 Speaker 9: And then look at the dot plot. There's all this 437 00:23:20,960 --> 00:23:23,600 Speaker 9: question of whether or not warsh will contribute a dot, 438 00:23:24,000 --> 00:23:27,080 Speaker 9: and I think it's important to note that myrons dot 439 00:23:27,119 --> 00:23:29,760 Speaker 9: will be removed simply because he's no longer on the 440 00:23:30,240 --> 00:23:33,520 Speaker 9: FED and so his dot was very low. So by definition, 441 00:23:33,600 --> 00:23:34,960 Speaker 9: the median is going to move higher. 442 00:23:35,000 --> 00:23:38,200 Speaker 2: I don't care well. Dan Tannerbaum writes it and says, 443 00:23:38,280 --> 00:23:41,280 Speaker 2: ask Cameron what she would do with cash this morning? 444 00:23:41,600 --> 00:23:44,600 Speaker 5: Oh goodness, Look, did you deploy it into equities? 445 00:23:45,080 --> 00:23:45,280 Speaker 6: Look? 446 00:23:45,320 --> 00:23:49,360 Speaker 9: I think that given the fact that you have high inflation, 447 00:23:49,880 --> 00:23:53,399 Speaker 9: the opportunity cost of cash and inflation eating into it 448 00:23:53,200 --> 00:23:56,440 Speaker 9: is certainly higher. We've seen a lot of underperformance of 449 00:23:56,520 --> 00:24:01,160 Speaker 9: high quality equities, and that underperformance has been incredibly pronounced. 450 00:24:01,440 --> 00:24:04,199 Speaker 9: So there is opportunity, we think, in order to deploy 451 00:24:04,280 --> 00:24:07,200 Speaker 9: into higher quality equities that have lagged in this very 452 00:24:07,359 --> 00:24:07,920 Speaker 9: narrow market. 453 00:24:07,960 --> 00:24:10,560 Speaker 2: Do you have any more media opportunities this morning? 454 00:24:11,040 --> 00:24:11,359 Speaker 5: Oh? 455 00:24:11,400 --> 00:24:14,840 Speaker 9: Well, your dear friend mister Lee Brody has has commandeered 456 00:24:14,880 --> 00:24:15,720 Speaker 9: me for a ten am. 457 00:24:15,880 --> 00:24:18,680 Speaker 2: Okay, between now and ten am, you can have an 458 00:24:18,680 --> 00:24:21,080 Speaker 2: Alexis CHRISTOPHERUS New York Knicks cookie. 459 00:24:21,119 --> 00:24:22,639 Speaker 5: Oh yes, yes, I earned it. 460 00:24:22,720 --> 00:24:25,399 Speaker 2: I think you earned it. Oh yeah, you can have too. 461 00:24:26,480 --> 00:24:28,840 Speaker 2: Make up will get just straightened out for Lee Brody 462 00:24:28,840 --> 00:24:32,280 Speaker 2: here at Cameron DAWs, who thank you so much. Stay 463 00:24:32,280 --> 00:24:36,160 Speaker 2: with us. More from Bloomberg Surveillance coming up after this. 464 00:24:43,440 --> 00:24:47,000 Speaker 1: You're listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. Catch us Live 465 00:24:47,080 --> 00:24:50,240 Speaker 1: weekday afternoons from seven to ten am Eastern Listen on 466 00:24:50,320 --> 00:24:53,960 Speaker 1: Applecarplay and Android Otto with the Bloomberg Business app, or 467 00:24:54,119 --> 00:24:55,760 Speaker 1: watch us Live on YouTube. 468 00:24:56,200 --> 00:24:58,520 Speaker 2: We could do an hour today with Dan tanneb. I'm 469 00:24:58,560 --> 00:25:01,440 Speaker 2: surprised it's not an Envy and le Ba Yes, as 470 00:25:01,480 --> 00:25:04,760 Speaker 2: they say, lib Bent whateversus on the southern coast of 471 00:25:04,760 --> 00:25:08,560 Speaker 2: Geneva with Oliver Wyman, truly one of the nation's experts 472 00:25:08,640 --> 00:25:14,040 Speaker 2: on sanctions. What kind of money do we give to Iran? 473 00:25:14,760 --> 00:25:20,200 Speaker 2: It's constructive, good money versus a bailout, versus something that 474 00:25:20,600 --> 00:25:23,480 Speaker 2: harms our sanctions strategy. 475 00:25:23,800 --> 00:25:27,400 Speaker 6: We don't know. I mean, that's the whole problem. When 476 00:25:27,440 --> 00:25:32,480 Speaker 6: the JPOA was signed, before the JCPOA in twenty fifteen, 477 00:25:32,480 --> 00:25:36,359 Speaker 6: that text came out almost immediately. We don't really know 478 00:25:36,600 --> 00:25:39,800 Speaker 6: what's been agreed to. We've seen rumors of a three 479 00:25:39,920 --> 00:25:44,600 Speaker 6: hundred billion dollar reconstruction fund. We've seen messages about unfrozen 480 00:25:44,640 --> 00:25:47,080 Speaker 6: assets to the tune of tens of billions of dollars. 481 00:25:47,359 --> 00:25:50,600 Speaker 6: We don't really know what money is being offered to 482 00:25:50,640 --> 00:25:52,920 Speaker 6: Iran in the form of sanctions relief other than it's 483 00:25:53,040 --> 00:25:54,040 Speaker 6: performance based. 484 00:25:54,480 --> 00:25:56,800 Speaker 2: Unfair question, but I'm going to launch it at Oliver 485 00:25:56,880 --> 00:25:59,680 Speaker 2: Wyman's best Are We Better? 486 00:25:59,800 --> 00:26:04,600 Speaker 1: Of The Bloomberg Surveillance podcast available on Apples, Spotify, and 487 00:26:04,760 --> 00:26:08,719 Speaker 1: anywhere else you get your podcasts. Listen live eg Weekday 488 00:26:09,920 --> 00:26:14,239 Speaker 1: Easter and on Bloomberg dot Com, the iHeartRadio appum tune In, 489 00:26:14,520 --> 00:26:17,680 Speaker 1: and the Bloomberg Business After. You can also watch us 490 00:26:17,760 --> 00:26:21,240 Speaker 1: live every weekday on you Sign and always on the Bloomberg. 491 00:26:21,480 --> 00:26:22,919 Speaker 6: It's it's going to be any better than where we 492 00:26:23,000 --> 00:26:26,560 Speaker 6: were twenty fifteen. It will definitely be worse. For this reason. 493 00:26:27,040 --> 00:26:29,560 Speaker 6: Aroan didn't know in twenty fifteen that they could even 494 00:26:29,600 --> 00:26:32,680 Speaker 6: close the straight afore moons. You can unring that bell. 495 00:26:32,840 --> 00:26:36,640 Speaker 6: They can do this again. No deal can stop them 496 00:26:36,840 --> 00:26:39,439 Speaker 6: permanently from doing that. And really they've been able to 497 00:26:39,440 --> 00:26:42,840 Speaker 6: hold the entire American military at bay with drones and 498 00:26:42,920 --> 00:26:45,960 Speaker 6: fast attack boats. So even if this deal brings back 499 00:26:46,000 --> 00:26:48,439 Speaker 6: a day time, you've got the same government in place. 500 00:26:48,480 --> 00:26:51,879 Speaker 6: You've got an angrier Supreme leader because his relatives have 501 00:26:51,960 --> 00:26:55,280 Speaker 6: been killed it's the same government, it's the same group 502 00:26:55,560 --> 00:26:58,360 Speaker 6: in charge, and they know they can do more damage 503 00:26:58,400 --> 00:26:59,800 Speaker 6: than they did in twenty fifteen. 504 00:27:00,440 --> 00:27:03,680 Speaker 4: So what is a what is a good scenario here? 505 00:27:03,720 --> 00:27:06,520 Speaker 4: I mean, it seems like we've broken this thing. I 506 00:27:06,520 --> 00:27:11,000 Speaker 4: guess we own it to some degree the US. I mean, 507 00:27:11,400 --> 00:27:12,479 Speaker 4: what's a good outcome? 508 00:27:12,720 --> 00:27:15,359 Speaker 6: The good outcome is a trade starts flowing again in 509 00:27:15,400 --> 00:27:17,560 Speaker 6: whatever form we can do it. I mean, you know, 510 00:27:17,640 --> 00:27:22,080 Speaker 6: in fairness to the present, and he did reinstate this 511 00:27:22,240 --> 00:27:23,560 Speaker 6: conflict in February. 512 00:27:24,280 --> 00:27:25,840 Speaker 2: We need to get trade moving again. 513 00:27:25,880 --> 00:27:30,320 Speaker 6: You've got such a significant swath of goods helium, sulfur, 514 00:27:30,440 --> 00:27:33,679 Speaker 6: not just energy that are transiting the straight or not 515 00:27:33,840 --> 00:27:36,840 Speaker 6: transitting the straight. You've got six hundred vessels that are 516 00:27:36,840 --> 00:27:39,520 Speaker 6: basically in a holding pattern. We need goods to start 517 00:27:39,560 --> 00:27:42,480 Speaker 6: moving again for the global economy. I mean, I saw 518 00:27:42,560 --> 00:27:45,560 Speaker 6: yesterday the US oil strategic reserves are as low as 519 00:27:45,560 --> 00:27:48,239 Speaker 6: they've been since Reagan. Ye, I mean, these are not 520 00:27:48,640 --> 00:27:51,920 Speaker 6: That's how the energy market is offset prices in the US. 521 00:27:52,040 --> 00:27:55,280 Speaker 6: Why the prices haven't gone higher is because the US 522 00:27:55,320 --> 00:27:58,600 Speaker 6: has allowed access to barrels out of the strategic reserves. 523 00:27:58,760 --> 00:28:01,800 Speaker 6: We need trade to start flowing again. That's the good outcome. 524 00:28:02,119 --> 00:28:04,360 Speaker 6: What happens next is the real question. 525 00:28:04,840 --> 00:28:08,280 Speaker 4: You mentioned trade, I mean tarris have gotten pushed to 526 00:28:08,320 --> 00:28:11,120 Speaker 4: the back burner here. I mean what is the state 527 00:28:11,160 --> 00:28:14,000 Speaker 4: of global trade here today? I mean is globalization still That's. 528 00:28:13,880 --> 00:28:18,479 Speaker 2: A really good question. Thank you for the setup. 529 00:28:19,000 --> 00:28:21,520 Speaker 6: We wrote a paper with the World Economic Forum a 530 00:28:21,560 --> 00:28:24,240 Speaker 6: couple of weeks ago where we actually calculated the cost 531 00:28:24,280 --> 00:28:28,320 Speaker 6: of global trade of all of these different disruptions, including 532 00:28:28,359 --> 00:28:31,359 Speaker 6: the Trump trade policy, what China has begun doing in kind, 533 00:28:31,359 --> 00:28:34,199 Speaker 6: and other nations as well. We've already cost the global 534 00:28:34,200 --> 00:28:39,240 Speaker 6: economy about three hundred billion dollars, with a possibility of 535 00:28:39,280 --> 00:28:42,680 Speaker 6: it costing the global economy seven trillion dollars if we 536 00:28:42,720 --> 00:28:46,400 Speaker 6: go back to those Liberation Day like environments where you've 537 00:28:46,480 --> 00:28:50,000 Speaker 6: essentially halted trade between countries like the US and China. 538 00:28:50,080 --> 00:28:54,560 Speaker 6: But you've now got a situation where fragmentation is somewhat permanent. 539 00:28:54,600 --> 00:28:59,400 Speaker 6: Countries are focused on safeguarding their own economic security, which 540 00:28:59,480 --> 00:29:02,840 Speaker 6: now we've heard it economic security is national security. That 541 00:29:02,960 --> 00:29:04,600 Speaker 6: is very much true at the moment. 542 00:29:05,280 --> 00:29:08,480 Speaker 2: What would you like to see out of this? We're 543 00:29:08,480 --> 00:29:11,840 Speaker 2: going to have some announcement here. Whatever the president does, 544 00:29:12,280 --> 00:29:16,239 Speaker 2: what's the damn tannebomb and then what next that is 545 00:29:16,280 --> 00:29:17,760 Speaker 2: constructive for America. 546 00:29:17,760 --> 00:29:20,120 Speaker 6: I mean, look, I want to see trade begin moving again. 547 00:29:20,280 --> 00:29:22,600 Speaker 6: I want to see that US tax dollars are not 548 00:29:23,320 --> 00:29:25,960 Speaker 6: paying for the reconstruction of Iran, and I really don't 549 00:29:25,960 --> 00:29:29,240 Speaker 6: believe that'll end up happening. Although there's a lot of 550 00:29:29,360 --> 00:29:33,040 Speaker 6: questions out there, Iran needs something in return. I mean 551 00:29:33,080 --> 00:29:36,240 Speaker 6: that they You can't just give them nothing and say 552 00:29:36,240 --> 00:29:38,560 Speaker 6: we're going to stop bombing you and that's enough. They're 553 00:29:38,600 --> 00:29:41,960 Speaker 6: going to get access to their immobilized and frozen assets, 554 00:29:42,000 --> 00:29:45,400 Speaker 6: there's no doubt about that. The question is how and 555 00:29:45,520 --> 00:29:49,000 Speaker 6: how much and how are we monitoring their performance with 556 00:29:49,080 --> 00:29:53,000 Speaker 6: the terms of this deal, which really, up until twenty eighteen, 557 00:29:53,040 --> 00:29:55,480 Speaker 6: in the last deal they were complying with. So they 558 00:29:55,520 --> 00:29:58,520 Speaker 6: have probably a bigger trust deficit than we might at 559 00:29:58,560 --> 00:30:00,920 Speaker 6: this point. Given they did agree to deal, they were 560 00:30:01,040 --> 00:30:04,120 Speaker 6: complying with it. It got ripped up, you know, eight years ago. 561 00:30:04,280 --> 00:30:07,360 Speaker 2: Dan Tannebum, thank you so much, d'An Tannebum, Oliver Well 562 00:30:07,360 --> 00:30:09,280 Speaker 2: Iaman appreciate it. This morning