WEBVTT - What Detectives Thought They Knew

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<v Speaker 1>Why were detectives so dismissive of witnesses so willing to

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<v Speaker 1>cooperate with their immediate investigation into the Easy Street murders.

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<v Speaker 1>Why didn't they insist on interviewing seventy two year old

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<v Speaker 1>ladders commentry straight away? And why not follow up with

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<v Speaker 1>Peter Seller's and has made ray for that matter as

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<v Speaker 1>soon as they could? And how hard would it have

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<v Speaker 1>been to cross the street to have a chat with

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<v Speaker 1>Christina For tourists with the hindsight of forty seven years especially,

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<v Speaker 1>it makes no sense. But the late Brian Murphy maintained

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<v Speaker 1>that the detectives seemed to have ignored.

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<v Speaker 2>What was right in front of them to be quite unserted.

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<v Speaker 2>I don't like to bag the blokes homicide squad. I've

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<v Speaker 2>already given the indecent pay. But fail you to search,

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<v Speaker 2>failure to find, and that's what the name of the

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<v Speaker 2>game is. And TIL encourage every person to speak to

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<v Speaker 2>and be nice to them, because you don't know how

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<v Speaker 2>you're going to use and you don't know what they're

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<v Speaker 2>going to tell you. People think that it's easy, but

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<v Speaker 2>most homicides are solved by the average policemen being told these.

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<v Speaker 1>The only possible explanation for this lack of attention to

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<v Speaker 1>detail is that not long after entering the house in Collingwood,

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<v Speaker 1>investigators believed they knew who committed the double homicide, and

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<v Speaker 1>so they disregarded pretty much everything else. Right from the start,

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<v Speaker 1>they had two serious suspects in their sites. The first

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<v Speaker 1>was Barry Woodard, who'd taken Susanne and young Gregory out

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<v Speaker 1>the weekend before. He told police that he and his

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<v Speaker 1>brother went into the house on the Wednesday night and

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<v Speaker 1>left the note under the ashtray in the kitchen because

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<v Speaker 1>he'd been concerned that he hadn't heard from her for

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<v Speaker 1>a couple of days. Obviously, this made him the first

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<v Speaker 1>person to look at The second was crime reporter John Grant.

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<v Speaker 1>Initially two the crime scene itself seemed to provide police

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<v Speaker 1>with useful evidence. The blood all through the house, the

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<v Speaker 1>note in the kitchen, the footprint on Susan Bartlett's bed cover. PETERH. Hiscock,

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<v Speaker 1>one of the first detectives to arrive at Easy Street,

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<v Speaker 1>recalls being confronted with a conflicting tableau. On the one hand,

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<v Speaker 1>there seemed to be much to work with. On the other,

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<v Speaker 1>they were already on the back foot.

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<v Speaker 3>Those first initial thirty six forty eight hours are so

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<v Speaker 3>important to investigators. But don't forget we'd lost three days.

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<v Speaker 3>And it's so easy for people to be criticizing or whatever.

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<v Speaker 3>But you've got to put yourself back in the time

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<v Speaker 3>where it was. Take your mind back, close your eyes

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<v Speaker 3>and think back. Oh, no mobile phones, no cameras, no

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<v Speaker 3>vic roads, lots and lots of things that you use.

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<v Speaker 3>Now people be tracked with their credit cards. So the

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<v Speaker 3>tools that you had were good old fashioned shoe leather,

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<v Speaker 3>knock on doors, ask questions and make observations. I mean,

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<v Speaker 3>we were taught the ABC, which is assume nothing, believe

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<v Speaker 3>no one or anything, and check, check, check. So that's

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<v Speaker 3>all we could do in those days.

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<v Speaker 1>So that's what he and Detective Graham McDonald tried to

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<v Speaker 1>do in Collingwood on January thirteenth, nineteen seventy seven. He

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<v Speaker 1>and his partner hit the streets check, check, checking, Rayam and.

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<v Speaker 3>I Sacksville easy kill. I can still remember. We were

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<v Speaker 3>up and down these three streets, knocking on doors. We

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<v Speaker 3>thought we could solve this one very quickly. Such a

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<v Speaker 3>horrific crime like that someone known. We thought something someone

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<v Speaker 3>was going to see something, someone would see something.

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<v Speaker 1>But nothing came from these door knocks. Yet there was

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<v Speaker 1>something inside the house that helped them quickly form a

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<v Speaker 1>view about possible suspects. Evidence of what the murderer did

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<v Speaker 1>after he'd killed Susan and Suzanne. The killer's blood in

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<v Speaker 1>the bathroom especially led them to believe that he knew

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<v Speaker 1>something about police procedure and was trying to get rid

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<v Speaker 1>of the women's blood from his own body and his clothes,

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<v Speaker 1>as well as clean himself up before leaving the house.

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<v Speaker 3>Never have I seen it, but to stand in a

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<v Speaker 3>bath and wash the blood down from such a horrific

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<v Speaker 3>crime was so so unusual to us. That person was

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<v Speaker 3>absolutely animal cunning to do that was just to cover

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<v Speaker 3>himself up, because he obviously was going to go somewhere

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<v Speaker 3>and he might be seen with all his blood on him.

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<v Speaker 3>So we got the old bath and pulled apart, and

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<v Speaker 3>in the elbow where the water drains out was fragments

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<v Speaker 3>of bone which had come off the knife or his clothing.

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<v Speaker 3>And I could not help thinking that this person knows

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<v Speaker 3>something about investigations. Now, it's not something that I would

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<v Speaker 3>have thought of. I'd have done that, but that time,

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<v Speaker 3>who knows what you think put yourself in that position,

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<v Speaker 3>but someone knew they had to remove the evidence from themselves.

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<v Speaker 3>I mean the perfect murder. You could say someone could

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<v Speaker 3>commit the perfect murder, then destroy all the clothing that

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<v Speaker 3>they were wearing, all the shoes, any all the evidence,

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<v Speaker 3>and then say nothing. It'd be very hard to get

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<v Speaker 3>home on those investigations in those days. And that's fitted

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<v Speaker 3>someone who writes about it thinks about it, attends murder

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<v Speaker 3>scenes had been near other murder scenes.

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<v Speaker 4>For PETERH.

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<v Speaker 1>Hiscock, this was a pretty good description of crime journal

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<v Speaker 1>John Grant, he wrote for Truth, consorted with crooks crimson

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<v Speaker 1>coppers on the tough old police rounds to get the

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<v Speaker 1>kind of yarns that Melbourne knocked the door down Tabloid demanded.

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<v Speaker 1>Nicknamed Grunter, his work was well known to the detectives

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<v Speaker 1>who descended on Easy Street that January morning in nineteen

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<v Speaker 1>seventy seven. What made them even more focused on the

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<v Speaker 1>fact that he'd slept on the couch next door was

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<v Speaker 1>that they knew it was the second time he was

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<v Speaker 1>so close to such a terrible crime, unbelievable as it

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<v Speaker 1>still seems. Just eighteen months earlier, Grant and two other

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<v Speaker 1>men had been with nineteen year old Julianne Garcius Slay

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<v Speaker 1>the night she disappeared from her apartment in North Melbourne.

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<v Speaker 1>The young American has never been seen since, nor has

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<v Speaker 1>body been found. For John Grant. It was an unlikely coincidence.

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<v Speaker 1>The detectives on the case couldn't ignore.

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<v Speaker 3>What we used to say, with these long, difficult investigations,

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<v Speaker 3>the answer is always in the file. However, it does

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<v Speaker 3>not seem to be in the file of this case.

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<v Speaker 3>I mean myself personally, I had probably one very good suspect.

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<v Speaker 3>He's been subject of DNA twice in the last several years.

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<v Speaker 5>This is John Grant, so he.

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<v Speaker 3>Was top of the list as far as me personally

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<v Speaker 3>was concerned.

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<v Speaker 1>Of course, he wasn't alone. Many of Peterhiscock's colleagues shared

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<v Speaker 1>the same view. Even though an official list of eight

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<v Speaker 1>suspects had been compiled by the homicide team for the

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<v Speaker 1>next twenty years, John Grant was widely believed to be

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<v Speaker 1>their chief person of interest. He always denied it, but

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<v Speaker 1>that never stopped his journalistic colleagues openly discussing it for years.

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<v Speaker 1>I know I was one of them, well, I didn't

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<v Speaker 1>know John at all. I remember those conversations in which

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<v Speaker 1>workmates would speculate about the sort of guy he was,

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<v Speaker 1>the work he did, that kind of thing. Many believed

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<v Speaker 1>it was just a question of time before he was arrested,

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<v Speaker 1>even if they, like me, didn't know anything much about

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<v Speaker 1>the case at all. Yet, someone who's always maintained John

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<v Speaker 1>Grant's lack of involvement is one of the two people

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<v Speaker 1>he was with the Knight of the Murders his former

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<v Speaker 1>colleague Alona Stevens. She respected him professionally and in a

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<v Speaker 1>way felt sorry for him.

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<v Speaker 4>He was actually quite a talented journalist. He was a

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<v Speaker 4>bit younger than me and we were just colleagues and

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<v Speaker 4>we all had a drink after work together. Just knew

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<v Speaker 4>him as a colleague. He was fun, he was driven

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<v Speaker 4>and dedicated. He was really good at crime. He could

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<v Speaker 4>get information for nothing out of nobody and make something

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<v Speaker 4>of it. He was a real disciple of the genre.

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<v Speaker 4>Whereas you know, we're always sports people just sat around

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<v Speaker 4>having a good time, he was actually out there doing

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<v Speaker 4>a real job.

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<v Speaker 1>Alona left work with a group of colleagues, including Grant,

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<v Speaker 1>that Monday afternoon in January nineteen seventy seven and went

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<v Speaker 1>for a drink at the Celtic Club, a favorite journo's

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<v Speaker 1>haunt at the time.

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<v Speaker 4>Well, we'd all gone for a bit of a drink,

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<v Speaker 4>as was our habit, and because he had no car,

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<v Speaker 4>I had my car. We'd all been having a good time,

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<v Speaker 4>and I said, look, why don't you just crash at

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<v Speaker 4>my place? I didn't live far away, so he came

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<v Speaker 4>home with me. We had a couple more drinks, waited

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<v Speaker 4>for my flatmate to come home. She and her partner

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<v Speaker 4>had a restaurant, so late in the night, made a

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<v Speaker 4>bit up for him on the couch and off we

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<v Speaker 4>all went to bed.

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<v Speaker 1>You made a bet up for him on the couch?

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<v Speaker 1>Why because he was a bit pissed.

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<v Speaker 4>Well, he was pissed. And secondly, it was only a

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<v Speaker 4>two bedroom house, so I had my room, Janet had

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<v Speaker 4>her room, and he had to sleep on the couch.

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<v Speaker 1>No, I just wondered that you were worried about him

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<v Speaker 1>going home.

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<v Speaker 4>Oh yeah, I mean it was way too late. I'm

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<v Speaker 4>not sure that him the trains would have been running then,

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<v Speaker 4>so I just said, look, stay here and we'll figure

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<v Speaker 4>it out in the morning.

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<v Speaker 1>So sorry, just again, what time was it.

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<v Speaker 4>Oh, it was late at night, early morning. Yeah, late night,

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<v Speaker 4>early morning.

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<v Speaker 1>What happens then? Do you remember anything from that night?

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<v Speaker 1>He just slept through the night.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah. We all just got up in the morning, one, two, three,

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<v Speaker 4>into the in and out of the bathroom and off

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<v Speaker 4>we went. It was perfectly normal. He was still on

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<v Speaker 4>the couch when I got up. Janet was always a

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<v Speaker 4>late riser because she worked really hard in the restaurant.

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<v Speaker 4>Do you remember what time he did get up? No,

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<v Speaker 4>sorry I don't, but it would have been normal.

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<v Speaker 1>And what was his demeanor when he woke up? When

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<v Speaker 1>you got him up and got him moving because you

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<v Speaker 1>ended up taking him home.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, he had a headache, like like me, so you know,

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<v Speaker 4>his demeanor was, well, I better get home now, as

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<v Speaker 4>we know.

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<v Speaker 1>Two days after driving him home that Tuesday morning, Alona

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<v Speaker 1>found Susan and Suzanne's bodies in the house next door.

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<v Speaker 1>She's still astonished that so many people regarded John Grant

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<v Speaker 1>as a suspect in the double homicide.

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<v Speaker 4>I was absolutely flabbagasted because for starters that I mean,

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<v Speaker 4>they didn't never ask me about him, but you know,

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<v Speaker 4>and I knew where he'd been. I mean, okay, I

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<v Speaker 4>hadn't been beside him all night, but blind Freddie could

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<v Speaker 4>have seen that there was no evidence to support that

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<v Speaker 4>he had done anything.

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<v Speaker 1>Did you ever talk to him about it?

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<v Speaker 4>No, not that I recall, because there was you know,

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<v Speaker 4>it was pretty intense at the time, and I left

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<v Speaker 4>the truth shortly after that to go to the age

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<v Speaker 4>to work, and I really never spoke to him again

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<v Speaker 4>because he had a crime beat and I was in Sport.

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<v Speaker 4>I guess we just all moved on with our lives

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<v Speaker 4>and he must have known he wasn't guilty. I knew

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<v Speaker 4>he wasn't guilty, so we didn't pursue it.

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<v Speaker 1>Did you ever look at him differently after that?

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<v Speaker 3>No?

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<v Speaker 4>I always really felt rather bad because I mean, what

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<v Speaker 4>are the odds that this is going to happen to you?

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<v Speaker 4>You know, I don't good and hold an opinion on

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<v Speaker 4>what happened to the young girl in North Melbourne, but this,

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<v Speaker 4>to have this happen eighteen months later must have been

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<v Speaker 4>the most terrible thing for him to actually live with,

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<v Speaker 4>to actually have to have to bear, plus all the

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<v Speaker 4>staring and the finger pointing and the police harassing it

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<v Speaker 4>well as good as harassing him. I think he's had

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<v Speaker 4>a really raw deal and had a lot of bad luck.

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<v Speaker 1>For the record, John Grant declined to be interviewed for

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<v Speaker 1>this podcast, just as he did when I was writing

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<v Speaker 1>the book about the case. Andrew Rule was also a

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<v Speaker 1>young reporter back in those days, now one of Australia's

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<v Speaker 1>most prolific crime journalists and successful authors. He remembers Grant

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<v Speaker 1>well and had a pertinent conversation about him with a

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<v Speaker 1>homicide veteran.

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<v Speaker 5>I had this conversation with a former head of the

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<v Speaker 5>homicide squad, probably twenty five or thirty years ago, and

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<v Speaker 5>when Eezy Street was already a big and soft case,

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<v Speaker 5>and it might have been in the late eighties that

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<v Speaker 5>I had this conversation and this homicide man, former head

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<v Speaker 5>of the squad, he said, yeah, I can see why

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<v Speaker 5>everybody thought it was John Grant, a truth journalist for

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<v Speaker 5>various reasons. He said, we did too, and let me

0:13:19.080 --> 0:13:21.439
<v Speaker 5>tell you. We got him into Russell Street and we

0:13:21.559 --> 0:13:23.880
<v Speaker 5>had him in there for I think he said twenty

0:13:23.920 --> 0:13:26.040
<v Speaker 5>four hours, but you know, all day and all night

0:13:26.200 --> 0:13:29.959
<v Speaker 5>or something. And he, without giving me details, he led

0:13:30.080 --> 0:13:34.480
<v Speaker 5>me to believe that he was interrogated very thoroughly and

0:13:34.720 --> 0:13:38.959
<v Speaker 5>that clearly he didn't know any more than he told them.

0:13:39.320 --> 0:13:42.679
<v Speaker 5>He was a knock about journo certainly was he ran.

0:13:43.200 --> 0:13:45.880
<v Speaker 5>When you work for truth, you had to mix with

0:13:47.360 --> 0:13:51.160
<v Speaker 5>coppers and crooks and all sorts of colorful people because

0:13:51.240 --> 0:13:53.599
<v Speaker 5>that was where you got your stories. A lot of

0:13:53.679 --> 0:13:58.480
<v Speaker 5>journals do that, including me, so you wouldn't automatically hang

0:13:58.600 --> 0:14:02.600
<v Speaker 5>him for that. But he was a hard edged truth

0:14:02.960 --> 0:14:06.520
<v Speaker 5>crime reporter. He did knock around with some very hard people.

0:14:07.520 --> 0:14:11.400
<v Speaker 5>And as you know, and some people know, he had

0:14:11.440 --> 0:14:15.400
<v Speaker 5>the bad luck to be involved with a couple of

0:14:15.480 --> 0:14:19.840
<v Speaker 5>guys who were the last to see alive. A young

0:14:19.880 --> 0:14:23.280
<v Speaker 5>woman who vanished in Melbourne earlier before Easy Street, and

0:14:23.400 --> 0:14:27.640
<v Speaker 5>that is the mysterious case of Julie Garcia Slay. Julie

0:14:27.880 --> 0:14:30.800
<v Speaker 5>Garcia Lay came from I think California. She was an

0:14:30.800 --> 0:14:35.000
<v Speaker 5>American citizen. She came to Australia, very young woman, probably nineteen.

0:14:36.000 --> 0:14:39.560
<v Speaker 5>She's come out here. She's working at the Australian Newspaper,

0:14:39.880 --> 0:14:42.240
<v Speaker 5>which was then in the same building as Truth up

0:14:42.320 --> 0:14:45.880
<v Speaker 5>in La Trope Street. And she was known for that

0:14:46.040 --> 0:14:50.120
<v Speaker 5>reason too, people like John Grandain, many other journals, and

0:14:50.360 --> 0:14:53.280
<v Speaker 5>she happened, you know, she was invited on a Friday

0:14:53.360 --> 0:14:56.040
<v Speaker 5>night or whatever, to a party or a drink or

0:14:56.120 --> 0:15:00.440
<v Speaker 5>whatever with a few people, and the last to see

0:15:00.520 --> 0:15:03.520
<v Speaker 5>her alive, it would appear, were a couple of very

0:15:03.560 --> 0:15:08.280
<v Speaker 5>bad citizens, one being John Joseph Powell and by chance,

0:15:08.720 --> 0:15:12.480
<v Speaker 5>John Grant. Now this coincidence is probably the thing, and

0:15:12.520 --> 0:15:15.640
<v Speaker 5>it probably is a coincidence. This is probably what has

0:15:15.800 --> 0:15:19.240
<v Speaker 5>focused the police's attention on John Grant so thoroughly. It

0:15:19.480 --> 0:15:23.920
<v Speaker 5>just makes all of us think, Gee, that's a long,

0:15:24.280 --> 0:15:29.360
<v Speaker 5>difficult coincidence. But there's never been a scaeric of evidence

0:15:30.040 --> 0:15:34.200
<v Speaker 5>against him. You can be unlucky if you're mixing certain circles,

0:15:34.840 --> 0:15:37.160
<v Speaker 5>and John Grant certainly ran in those circles.

0:15:39.080 --> 0:15:42.520
<v Speaker 1>Peter Hiscock still shakes his head at this particular happenstance,

0:15:43.240 --> 0:15:46.360
<v Speaker 1>but he's come to terms with what Grant always maintained.

0:15:47.360 --> 0:15:48.360
<v Speaker 1>He wasn't the killer.

0:15:49.800 --> 0:15:54.080
<v Speaker 3>I have to believe John Grant absolutely extraordinary. But again,

0:15:54.920 --> 0:15:58.880
<v Speaker 3>you could have a whiteboard sometimes of investigations where because

0:15:58.960 --> 0:16:03.200
<v Speaker 3>something looks to be unusual doesn't mean to say that

0:16:03.360 --> 0:16:09.840
<v Speaker 3>it is so that looked unusual. All those things led

0:16:10.200 --> 0:16:13.400
<v Speaker 3>in one direction. But of course, again he would have

0:16:13.520 --> 0:16:17.440
<v Speaker 3>been delighted that DNA had been invented. He'd be delighted

0:16:17.800 --> 0:16:22.960
<v Speaker 3>that had been upgraded and he's been cleared. But if

0:16:23.000 --> 0:16:25.920
<v Speaker 3>you had a whiteboard and we had forty experienced people

0:16:26.040 --> 0:16:31.760
<v Speaker 3>down in a classroom looking at this, I guarantee you

0:16:31.920 --> 0:16:35.000
<v Speaker 3>that most people would have pointed with all those points

0:16:35.040 --> 0:16:38.000
<v Speaker 3>I was pointing out to you, and there's other things

0:16:38.000 --> 0:16:40.240
<v Speaker 3>that I'm not going to go into, but you would

0:16:40.280 --> 0:16:45.400
<v Speaker 3>have said, right, it's guying. Might be the person we

0:16:45.560 --> 0:16:46.160
<v Speaker 3>need to look at.

0:16:48.440 --> 0:16:50.560
<v Speaker 1>Barry Woodard, one of the two men who entered the

0:16:50.640 --> 0:16:53.280
<v Speaker 1>murder house the night before the women's bodies were discovered,

0:16:53.880 --> 0:16:56.640
<v Speaker 1>was the other suspect on the homicide team's initial list,

0:16:57.920 --> 0:16:59.840
<v Speaker 1>but he didn't have to wait so long to be cleared.

0:17:00.560 --> 0:17:03.320
<v Speaker 1>Police quickly accepted the then thirty one year old sheerer's

0:17:03.320 --> 0:17:06.399
<v Speaker 1>alibi and his insistence that he and his brother hadn't

0:17:06.480 --> 0:17:09.480
<v Speaker 1>noticed anything wrong when they visited one four seven Easy

0:17:09.520 --> 0:17:15.040
<v Speaker 1>Street and left a note for Suzanne. Woodard also declined

0:17:15.080 --> 0:17:16.840
<v Speaker 1>to talk with me when I was writing Murder on

0:17:16.880 --> 0:17:19.520
<v Speaker 1>Easy Street, and did so again recently when I rang

0:17:19.600 --> 0:17:21.600
<v Speaker 1>to let him know I was working on this podcast.

0:17:22.680 --> 0:17:25.000
<v Speaker 1>But let's not forget that while the Woodard brothers were

0:17:25.000 --> 0:17:28.120
<v Speaker 1>in the house, on Wednesday night, January twelfth, a new

0:17:28.200 --> 0:17:31.000
<v Speaker 1>friend of Susan's had already climbed in through her bedroom

0:17:31.040 --> 0:17:32.840
<v Speaker 1>window via the service lane.

0:17:33.160 --> 0:17:38.000
<v Speaker 3>The night before, one of the fellows who just met

0:17:38.040 --> 0:17:40.840
<v Speaker 3>them climbed in as a footprint that was on the bed,

0:17:41.200 --> 0:17:44.200
<v Speaker 3>and they got in. Been trying to ring the girls

0:17:44.760 --> 0:17:46.800
<v Speaker 3>and thought they might add the wrong number, and then

0:17:46.840 --> 0:17:48.920
<v Speaker 3>set they climbed back out once they checked the number.

0:17:49.560 --> 0:17:51.200
<v Speaker 3>Now you only had to turn your head to look

0:17:51.240 --> 0:17:54.840
<v Speaker 3>down there, and you'd see what was their human nature?

0:17:54.880 --> 0:17:55.520
<v Speaker 5>Can look around.

0:17:55.600 --> 0:17:57.000
<v Speaker 3>I've been trying to ring these girls. I want to

0:17:57.040 --> 0:17:58.399
<v Speaker 3>get hold you're just going to go and check the

0:17:58.480 --> 0:18:01.400
<v Speaker 3>number and not so if they're there. Also the young

0:18:01.560 --> 0:18:04.760
<v Speaker 3>Gregor who's still there. Whether he's winpling or whatever, we

0:18:04.880 --> 0:18:10.560
<v Speaker 3>won't ever know. But I mean he's certainly had no food,

0:18:10.680 --> 0:18:13.520
<v Speaker 3>He never had any drink, He had nothing, His nappies

0:18:13.560 --> 0:18:15.520
<v Speaker 3>were soiled, his bed, all that sort of stuff. To

0:18:15.640 --> 0:18:18.920
<v Speaker 3>this day, I don't believe this guy. I didn't believe

0:18:18.960 --> 0:18:21.440
<v Speaker 3>him then, I don't believe him. Now you've gone in there,

0:18:22.119 --> 0:18:24.560
<v Speaker 3>Well you've actually gone in through a window which has

0:18:24.600 --> 0:18:26.840
<v Speaker 3>sort of broken in, climbed in over it's bed and

0:18:27.840 --> 0:18:30.120
<v Speaker 3>gone looked at the phone number and not look back.

0:18:31.160 --> 0:18:34.199
<v Speaker 3>We thought we're going to solve this pretty quickly, but.

0:18:34.320 --> 0:18:35.600
<v Speaker 2>No, huh.

0:18:37.200 --> 0:18:40.600
<v Speaker 1>He's never been named publicly, but he was a tobacco

0:18:40.720 --> 0:18:43.879
<v Speaker 1>salesman and, as Peter Hiscock says, went round to the

0:18:43.960 --> 0:18:46.720
<v Speaker 1>house after the phone kept ringing out on the numerous

0:18:46.800 --> 0:18:50.680
<v Speaker 1>times he tried to call Susan. Fortunately he had a

0:18:50.760 --> 0:18:52.840
<v Speaker 1>friend with him who led him up through the window.

0:18:53.280 --> 0:18:55.159
<v Speaker 1>He also went straight to police when he saw the

0:18:55.200 --> 0:18:59.280
<v Speaker 1>double homicide reported in the Herald on Thursday afternoon, January thirteen.

0:19:00.240 --> 0:19:02.680
<v Speaker 1>They clearly believed he had nothing crucial to add in

0:19:02.800 --> 0:19:05.159
<v Speaker 1>terms of detail. He was even allowed to leave the

0:19:05.200 --> 0:19:08.720
<v Speaker 1>country before the coroner's inquest into the murders on July twelve,

0:19:08.840 --> 0:19:14.760
<v Speaker 1>nineteen seventy seven. But somehow, nearly fifty years later, the

0:19:14.880 --> 0:19:17.879
<v Speaker 1>fact that three men entered the house where two women's

0:19:17.920 --> 0:19:22.240
<v Speaker 1>bodies lay seems even harder to grasp. Can we really

0:19:22.320 --> 0:19:25.719
<v Speaker 1>believe that this first visitor walked through Susan's unlit bedroom

0:19:26.160 --> 0:19:29.359
<v Speaker 1>into the hall, turned right and right again to enter

0:19:29.440 --> 0:19:31.760
<v Speaker 1>the laundroom to check the phone on the wall without

0:19:31.880 --> 0:19:36.639
<v Speaker 1>seeing her. Perhaps harder to imagine is this guy walking

0:19:36.720 --> 0:19:39.520
<v Speaker 1>back into the corridor to retrace his steps out of

0:19:39.560 --> 0:19:43.639
<v Speaker 1>the house through her bedroom window. This means that for

0:19:43.760 --> 0:19:46.720
<v Speaker 1>a few seconds at least he was facing Susan on

0:19:46.800 --> 0:19:48.879
<v Speaker 1>the floor at the other end of that corridor, and

0:19:49.080 --> 0:19:51.760
<v Speaker 1>was also close to the next bedroom, where sixteen month

0:19:51.800 --> 0:19:55.600
<v Speaker 1>old greg Armstrong was in his cot Could he really

0:19:55.720 --> 0:19:58.000
<v Speaker 1>not see Susan's body so close to the front door

0:19:59.240 --> 0:20:04.160
<v Speaker 1>or hear Gregory. Had he seen her and called police,

0:20:04.560 --> 0:20:07.719
<v Speaker 1>significant time would have been saved. The young women had

0:20:07.760 --> 0:20:10.080
<v Speaker 1>been killed the night before, so police would have had

0:20:10.119 --> 0:20:12.960
<v Speaker 1>more to work with, but as it was, they weren't

0:20:13.000 --> 0:20:16.520
<v Speaker 1>found until Thursday morning, so that crucial forty eight hour

0:20:16.560 --> 0:20:23.400
<v Speaker 1>window had closed. This still drives Peterhiscott quietly crazy, as

0:20:23.480 --> 0:20:26.040
<v Speaker 1>does the fact that an ex police officer was also

0:20:26.160 --> 0:20:27.760
<v Speaker 1>on the original list of suspects.

0:20:29.240 --> 0:20:31.120
<v Speaker 3>I'm not going to name him. He was an ex

0:20:31.200 --> 0:20:35.760
<v Speaker 3>policeman who had left the police force under a check

0:20:35.800 --> 0:20:42.920
<v Speaker 3>and a situation involving women. Was not charged, but giving

0:20:42.920 --> 0:20:44.480
<v Speaker 3>the opportunity in those days to leave, and.

0:20:44.520 --> 0:20:48.520
<v Speaker 1>He did raping women, not quite but harassment.

0:20:48.160 --> 0:20:51.760
<v Speaker 3>I think probably I haven't got evid of that, but

0:20:51.880 --> 0:20:57.400
<v Speaker 3>that was allegations. So anyway, he was a plumber working

0:20:57.480 --> 0:21:02.359
<v Speaker 3>on a roof not far away. He would have seen

0:21:03.160 --> 0:21:07.120
<v Speaker 3>Susan Armstrong was an attractive young lady, and as time

0:21:07.200 --> 0:21:11.119
<v Speaker 3>went on, I think, well, this guy would be just

0:21:11.320 --> 0:21:15.360
<v Speaker 3>the sort of guy he had the propensity to put

0:21:15.760 --> 0:21:19.440
<v Speaker 3>to females. If I don't book you, I'll come around

0:21:19.480 --> 0:21:24.200
<v Speaker 3>to you. That resonated in my mind and bubbled away.

0:21:24.400 --> 0:21:28.640
<v Speaker 3>When the million dollar reward came out. I got back

0:21:28.640 --> 0:21:31.320
<v Speaker 3>to Hounsld. Mick Hughes, the boss there. They looked out

0:21:31.320 --> 0:21:35.639
<v Speaker 3>and they said, no, he's been eliminated again from DNA.

0:21:35.840 --> 0:21:41.800
<v Speaker 3>Can't tell me, said he's been eliminated. Now after that,

0:21:42.640 --> 0:21:43.800
<v Speaker 3>I've got nobody else.

0:21:54.680 --> 0:21:57.080
<v Speaker 1>Over the next year or so, as the case detectives

0:21:57.119 --> 0:22:01.000
<v Speaker 1>have been so hopeful of slving quickly remained unsolved, they

0:22:01.119 --> 0:22:05.440
<v Speaker 1>developed that list of eight official suspects. It's never been

0:22:05.480 --> 0:22:07.800
<v Speaker 1>released publicly, but it's not hard to work out who

0:22:07.840 --> 0:22:12.119
<v Speaker 1>The first four on it were John Grant, the Woodard brothers,

0:22:12.600 --> 0:22:17.680
<v Speaker 1>and the tobacco salesman. Then there was the disgraced form

0:22:17.720 --> 0:22:21.639
<v Speaker 1>of police officer, a so called champion sportsman eventually identified

0:22:21.680 --> 0:22:24.800
<v Speaker 1>as a racing car driver, and another man detectives tracked

0:22:24.840 --> 0:22:28.920
<v Speaker 1>down in Britain. The final person of interest in this

0:22:29.080 --> 0:22:31.960
<v Speaker 1>inauspicious group was a man who hailed from Country Victoria,

0:22:32.440 --> 0:22:36.560
<v Speaker 1>specifically the Euroa Banella region, so he was known to

0:22:36.640 --> 0:22:40.320
<v Speaker 1>both the Armstrong and Bartlett families. In fact, early on,

0:22:40.560 --> 0:22:43.920
<v Speaker 1>Sue's brother Martin and Suzanne's sister Gail told police he

0:22:44.080 --> 0:22:48.280
<v Speaker 1>could be involved. He'd gone out with Suzanne several years

0:22:48.320 --> 0:22:51.800
<v Speaker 1>before she traveled overseas, was known to country police, and

0:22:51.880 --> 0:22:54.800
<v Speaker 1>had been in Melbourne when the girls were killed. His

0:22:54.960 --> 0:22:57.439
<v Speaker 1>wife told me that a couple of days before their deaths,

0:22:57.800 --> 0:23:00.359
<v Speaker 1>he and a friend had started drinking quote and he

0:23:00.520 --> 0:23:03.720
<v Speaker 1>was getting angry unquote at his home in northern Victoria.

0:23:05.600 --> 0:23:07.439
<v Speaker 1>She said she left their house and drove to her

0:23:07.520 --> 0:23:09.720
<v Speaker 1>parents place as fast as she could get the kids

0:23:09.800 --> 0:23:13.200
<v Speaker 1>in the car. By Monday, January tenth, her husband was

0:23:13.280 --> 0:23:16.000
<v Speaker 1>reportedly drinking at a pub in Collingwood, a few blocks

0:23:16.040 --> 0:23:19.200
<v Speaker 1>away from Easy Street. His so called mistress at the

0:23:19.240 --> 0:23:21.479
<v Speaker 1>time told Polis he was with her all that night

0:23:21.520 --> 0:23:25.960
<v Speaker 1>in Fitzroy, a suburb away. When his wife and I

0:23:26.080 --> 0:23:29.200
<v Speaker 1>spoke in twenty seventeen, she was long separated from this man.

0:23:29.960 --> 0:23:32.280
<v Speaker 1>She wasn't sure he could have done something so violent

0:23:32.359 --> 0:23:35.280
<v Speaker 1>as murder, but claimed he'd beaten her up before, and

0:23:35.400 --> 0:23:37.480
<v Speaker 1>so she knew what he was capable of when he

0:23:37.600 --> 0:23:42.200
<v Speaker 1>was drunk. But DNA testing cleared him of the crime,

0:23:42.720 --> 0:23:45.440
<v Speaker 1>as it did all eight men on Homicide's initial list

0:23:45.520 --> 0:23:49.679
<v Speaker 1>of eight persons of interest. This meant they were effectively

0:23:49.800 --> 0:23:52.440
<v Speaker 1>back to where they started when they first walked into

0:23:52.480 --> 0:23:55.879
<v Speaker 1>one four seven Easy Street, horrified by what had happened,

0:23:56.400 --> 0:23:59.560
<v Speaker 1>but with no clear next step and no real suspect

0:23:59.600 --> 0:24:04.159
<v Speaker 1>to follow. This doesn't surprise Andrew Rule, senior columnist and

0:24:04.240 --> 0:24:07.160
<v Speaker 1>presenter of the Life and Crimes podcast with The Herald's son.

0:24:08.200 --> 0:24:11.160
<v Speaker 1>He clearly recalls what the police force was like back

0:24:11.200 --> 0:24:12.480
<v Speaker 1>in the mid nineteen seventies.

0:24:14.600 --> 0:24:20.280
<v Speaker 5>He was composed largely of not really well educated or

0:24:20.400 --> 0:24:24.159
<v Speaker 5>very sophisticated men who had joined the police force, probably

0:24:24.320 --> 0:24:29.760
<v Speaker 5>fairly young. Their values and attitudes were shaped at the

0:24:29.840 --> 0:24:32.960
<v Speaker 5>front bar and the footy club more than anywhere else,

0:24:33.800 --> 0:24:37.840
<v Speaker 5>and are probably lagging behind some elements of society in

0:24:37.920 --> 0:24:41.520
<v Speaker 5>their attitudes. And all of that meant that when you

0:24:41.640 --> 0:24:44.959
<v Speaker 5>had two young women in a house in Collingwood who

0:24:45.040 --> 0:24:47.320
<v Speaker 5>had a lot of male visitors and the whole sort

0:24:47.320 --> 0:24:50.760
<v Speaker 5>of permissive age thing, there would be a total tendency

0:24:51.040 --> 0:24:55.280
<v Speaker 5>by a lot of those people to regard the victims

0:24:55.400 --> 0:24:59.280
<v Speaker 5>as sort of or maybe second rate or not worthy

0:24:59.359 --> 0:25:03.800
<v Speaker 5>of as consideration as if it was the governor's wife

0:25:03.840 --> 0:25:07.200
<v Speaker 5>and daughter. Well, that'd be much more serious, mind you.

0:25:07.400 --> 0:25:11.480
<v Speaker 5>That's human nature that applies today. That still exists because

0:25:11.520 --> 0:25:15.240
<v Speaker 5>we're human and that's the way we operate. But it

0:25:15.440 --> 0:25:18.640
<v Speaker 5>was more pronounced then than it is today, I think,

0:25:19.680 --> 0:25:24.199
<v Speaker 5>and those young women, the tragedy of what happened to them,

0:25:25.119 --> 0:25:30.560
<v Speaker 5>the poor investigation that followed, is reflected by the fact

0:25:30.600 --> 0:25:33.040
<v Speaker 5>that I think there's only something like about twenty four

0:25:33.080 --> 0:25:36.800
<v Speaker 5>sheets of paper in the file. I know that various

0:25:36.840 --> 0:25:41.480
<v Speaker 5>homicide detected since modern day ones have expressed to me

0:25:41.640 --> 0:25:45.040
<v Speaker 5>privately their shock when they looked at the Easy Street

0:25:45.119 --> 0:25:48.320
<v Speaker 5>file that it only had basically a few sheets of paper.

0:25:48.359 --> 0:25:51.000
<v Speaker 5>It was a Manila folder with a few sheets of paper.

0:25:52.440 --> 0:25:55.880
<v Speaker 1>Twenty four pages of information in the original file certainly

0:25:55.960 --> 0:26:00.359
<v Speaker 1>doesn't sound like a solid, thorough investigation. And when I

0:26:00.440 --> 0:26:02.560
<v Speaker 1>looked at the official file from the coroner's office in

0:26:02.640 --> 0:26:08.040
<v Speaker 1>twenty seventeen, it reflected this. Inside a yellowing jacket, copies

0:26:08.080 --> 0:26:10.679
<v Speaker 1>of witness statements looked like they'd been rifled through too

0:26:10.760 --> 0:26:15.240
<v Speaker 1>many times. By untrained hands over the decades. Some pages

0:26:15.280 --> 0:26:18.120
<v Speaker 1>had been shuffled together without any regard for proper sequence

0:26:18.520 --> 0:26:23.360
<v Speaker 1>or even whether they fitted together. Maybe this archival disarray

0:26:23.480 --> 0:26:25.040
<v Speaker 1>was due to the file having been part of the

0:26:25.119 --> 0:26:28.959
<v Speaker 1>public record for so many years, but most disturbing were

0:26:29.000 --> 0:26:31.840
<v Speaker 1>the photos of Susan and Suzanne's bodies included in this

0:26:31.960 --> 0:26:39.080
<v Speaker 1>crime dossier. They deserve better. When high profile detective Ron

0:26:39.160 --> 0:26:42.000
<v Speaker 1>Iddalls became head of Victoria's first properly staff cold case

0:26:42.080 --> 0:26:45.360
<v Speaker 1>unit in twenty eleven, he tried to bring new dignity

0:26:45.520 --> 0:26:48.320
<v Speaker 1>as well as scrutiny to bear on the case. He

0:26:48.440 --> 0:26:51.240
<v Speaker 1>sifted through two hundred and eighty unsolved murders on the

0:26:51.240 --> 0:26:54.520
<v Speaker 1>book since nineteen fifty and green lighted those he felt

0:26:54.560 --> 0:26:59.240
<v Speaker 1>they could probably solve. This included easy street colour coated green.

0:26:59.400 --> 0:27:01.560
<v Speaker 1>Due to the fact that there was DNA to work with,

0:27:03.200 --> 0:27:06.480
<v Speaker 1>all eight persons of interest on the original list were retested.

0:27:07.320 --> 0:27:10.639
<v Speaker 1>Whether this was because of advances in DNA technology or

0:27:10.760 --> 0:27:13.560
<v Speaker 1>problems with the first tests has never been made clear

0:27:13.600 --> 0:27:17.679
<v Speaker 1>by police, but some thirty five people were DNA tested

0:27:17.800 --> 0:27:22.000
<v Speaker 1>in total at that point, including the first eight, but

0:27:22.240 --> 0:27:24.840
<v Speaker 1>there were no DNA matches for the seminal stains found

0:27:24.880 --> 0:27:28.000
<v Speaker 1>on the carpet near Suzanne's body, let alone a face

0:27:28.200 --> 0:27:31.359
<v Speaker 1>washer found away from the house by forensic scientist Henry

0:27:31.440 --> 0:27:36.359
<v Speaker 1>Huggins the day after he first visited the crime scene.

0:27:36.720 --> 0:27:39.879
<v Speaker 1>This intrepid investigator went back and checked the manhole and

0:27:40.040 --> 0:27:43.320
<v Speaker 1>road rains within two blocks of the house and amazingly

0:27:43.400 --> 0:27:47.400
<v Speaker 1>found the washer, as well as a shawl. It's hard

0:27:47.480 --> 0:27:49.840
<v Speaker 1>to know if the face washer was used for DNA testing,

0:27:50.560 --> 0:27:52.520
<v Speaker 1>given where it was found, it might have been too

0:27:52.600 --> 0:27:56.800
<v Speaker 1>contaminated to be useful. Certainly, not much was made of

0:27:56.840 --> 0:28:00.479
<v Speaker 1>Henry Huggins's remarkable find or most of the exhibit items

0:28:00.520 --> 0:28:04.960
<v Speaker 1>taken from the house. According to the coronial file, These

0:28:05.040 --> 0:28:09.760
<v Speaker 1>included a bloodstained tawel, scrapings from the passage wall, bed sheets,

0:28:09.840 --> 0:28:13.160
<v Speaker 1>a pair of panties, a clock, fibers from a high chair,

0:28:13.640 --> 0:28:16.840
<v Speaker 1>scrapings from the side of the bath, and two pieces

0:28:16.840 --> 0:28:21.280
<v Speaker 1>of carpet. Blood, hair, and nails were also taken from

0:28:21.320 --> 0:28:27.000
<v Speaker 1>Sue and Suzanne, but apparently revealed no useful information. The

0:28:27.320 --> 0:28:30.359
<v Speaker 1>exhibit that mattered most was that small piece of carpet

0:28:30.400 --> 0:28:33.439
<v Speaker 1>cut away from where Suzanne had lain, stained with seamen.

0:28:34.800 --> 0:28:37.320
<v Speaker 1>For all of us riveted by TV dramas like Cold

0:28:37.400 --> 0:28:42.160
<v Speaker 1>Case and CSI. DNA is supposed to be infallible forensically

0:28:42.680 --> 0:28:46.680
<v Speaker 1>the key that unlocks that last door. The bad guys,

0:28:46.960 --> 0:28:50.280
<v Speaker 1>especially the really bad guys, aren't supposed to be able

0:28:50.360 --> 0:28:54.120
<v Speaker 1>to evade its forensic reach. In the end, this lies

0:28:54.160 --> 0:28:57.200
<v Speaker 1>at the heart of the mystery surrounding this dreadful double murder.

0:28:58.520 --> 0:29:00.680
<v Speaker 1>Has science somehow got it wrong.

0:29:01.680 --> 0:29:06.760
<v Speaker 5>The police DNA sample is of seamen found in or

0:29:06.840 --> 0:29:13.080
<v Speaker 5>around Sue Armstrong's body. The assumption has always been naturally

0:29:13.280 --> 0:29:16.000
<v Speaker 5>that this would probably be the killer, That the killer

0:29:16.120 --> 0:29:19.920
<v Speaker 5>is a sort of a rapist sex killer. Right, fair assumption.

0:29:20.120 --> 0:29:23.440
<v Speaker 5>But what if it's wrong. What if the previous visitor

0:29:23.520 --> 0:29:26.600
<v Speaker 5>who turned up at you know, eight thirty whatever and

0:29:26.760 --> 0:29:31.040
<v Speaker 5>left at eight fifty five or nine fifteen. What if

0:29:31.080 --> 0:29:34.960
<v Speaker 5>it's his semen and that the killer is actually the

0:29:35.080 --> 0:29:38.400
<v Speaker 5>jealous bloke who turns up a few minutes later. That

0:29:38.520 --> 0:29:40.920
<v Speaker 5>would turn this whole case upside down, because it means

0:29:40.960 --> 0:29:43.920
<v Speaker 5>that the DNA samples are relevant because it's the wrong guy.

0:29:44.880 --> 0:29:48.400
<v Speaker 5>That would be an explanation. I'm not saying it's totally likely,

0:29:49.040 --> 0:29:50.920
<v Speaker 5>but it fits the facts.

0:29:55.240 --> 0:30:00.800
<v Speaker 1>Next time on the Easy Street murders, DNA is it's

0:30:00.840 --> 0:30:01.360
<v Speaker 1>a living thing.

0:30:01.680 --> 0:30:03.960
<v Speaker 4>It didn't seem to be clear at the time about

0:30:04.440 --> 0:30:08.120
<v Speaker 4>how deep the wounds were, how they actually died. It's

0:30:08.240 --> 0:30:11.400
<v Speaker 4>not something that lives on forever, and the savagery of

0:30:11.520 --> 0:30:13.360
<v Speaker 4>it looks like it's something that's been planned