1 00:00:04,760 --> 00:00:07,720 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg P and L Podcast. I'm pim 2 00:00:07,800 --> 00:00:11,080 Speaker 1: Fox along with my co host Lisa Abramowitz. Each day 3 00:00:11,119 --> 00:00:14,360 Speaker 1: we bring you the most important, noteworthy, and useful interviews 4 00:00:14,400 --> 00:00:16,560 Speaker 1: for you and your money, whether at the grocery store 5 00:00:16,800 --> 00:00:19,360 Speaker 1: or the trading floor. Find the Bloomberg P and L 6 00:00:19,480 --> 00:00:28,440 Speaker 1: Podcast on iTunes, SoundCloud and at Bloomberg dot com. I 7 00:00:28,480 --> 00:00:31,920 Speaker 1: want to prepare for what is ahead in the oil industry. 8 00:00:32,080 --> 00:00:34,560 Speaker 1: I get confused looking at all the inputs in similar 9 00:00:34,640 --> 00:00:37,159 Speaker 1: argument for iron Ore that perhaps the rally has gone 10 00:00:37,200 --> 00:00:39,920 Speaker 1: on too long, has been made for the oil industry, 11 00:00:39,960 --> 00:00:43,440 Speaker 1: that perhaps oil prices have gotten too high and are 12 00:00:43,520 --> 00:00:45,600 Speaker 1: due for a fall. I want to bring in Libby 13 00:00:45,680 --> 00:00:48,800 Speaker 1: two does, a partner and portfolio manager at Cushing Asset 14 00:00:48,880 --> 00:00:52,040 Speaker 1: Management UH to talk a little bit about what we 15 00:00:52,080 --> 00:00:56,440 Speaker 1: should be paying attention to with respect to oil. So, Libby, 16 00:00:56,520 --> 00:01:00,320 Speaker 1: there is so much going on from the political angle, 17 00:01:00,360 --> 00:01:02,080 Speaker 1: where you've got President Trump, who does seem to be 18 00:01:02,120 --> 00:01:05,880 Speaker 1: supportive of fossil fuels, but then policy changes that could 19 00:01:05,880 --> 00:01:08,920 Speaker 1: prove to be challenging frankly for some of the big 20 00:01:09,440 --> 00:01:12,240 Speaker 1: energy companies that do business in the Middle East. What 21 00:01:12,319 --> 00:01:15,440 Speaker 1: are you focusing on to determine the course ahead. Yeah, 22 00:01:15,640 --> 00:01:18,200 Speaker 1: I think when you look at the crude oil, just 23 00:01:18,240 --> 00:01:22,600 Speaker 1: like any other commodity, there are three main things supply, demand, 24 00:01:22,680 --> 00:01:27,480 Speaker 1: in inventories, and right now we have several things that 25 00:01:27,600 --> 00:01:30,480 Speaker 1: are impacting that. We have rig counts that of course 26 00:01:30,920 --> 00:01:35,119 Speaker 1: impacts supply. Those are going up, so the fear of overproduction, 27 00:01:35,280 --> 00:01:40,600 Speaker 1: we've got that happening. We've got potential import tax on 28 00:01:40,800 --> 00:01:44,760 Speaker 1: crude oil, which again that'll affect the big integrated companies, 29 00:01:44,760 --> 00:01:48,080 Speaker 1: but there are a lot of smaller domestic independent E 30 00:01:48,240 --> 00:01:51,800 Speaker 1: and P companies that that won't affect refiners. They could 31 00:01:51,800 --> 00:01:53,960 Speaker 1: potentially be hurt, but it depends on the details of 32 00:01:53,960 --> 00:01:57,480 Speaker 1: the tax, so you really have to dig into the details. 33 00:01:57,520 --> 00:02:01,200 Speaker 1: But if you take a step back, Trump centered policy 34 00:02:01,480 --> 00:02:07,880 Speaker 1: is reduced regulatory burden, increase production, increase infrastructure, and support export. 35 00:02:08,160 --> 00:02:12,480 Speaker 1: All of that is very positive for the United States. Lebby, 36 00:02:12,520 --> 00:02:14,520 Speaker 1: I'm wondering if you could help me just get my 37 00:02:14,639 --> 00:02:17,959 Speaker 1: mind around the world of master limited partnerships. I used 38 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:22,480 Speaker 1: to pretend that I knew something about energy transfer partners 39 00:02:22,520 --> 00:02:26,160 Speaker 1: but then it all went and it got complicated, and 40 00:02:26,200 --> 00:02:28,480 Speaker 1: I think you would agree that it went from being 41 00:02:28,600 --> 00:02:33,640 Speaker 1: something that was driven by demand for the yield uh 42 00:02:33,720 --> 00:02:37,640 Speaker 1: specifically the payouts, because payouts from mlp s are treated 43 00:02:37,680 --> 00:02:40,120 Speaker 1: as payouts let's say, from a real estate investment trust, 44 00:02:40,200 --> 00:02:43,880 Speaker 1: so it passes through directly to the investor. So I'm 45 00:02:43,880 --> 00:02:45,960 Speaker 1: wondering if you could just give me a view of 46 00:02:46,000 --> 00:02:49,280 Speaker 1: what's going on in the MLP space, and you might 47 00:02:49,320 --> 00:02:52,960 Speaker 1: even want to use uh, you know, enterprise energy transfer 48 00:02:53,000 --> 00:02:56,280 Speaker 1: partners almost as an example. Well, it's interesting you pick 49 00:02:56,400 --> 00:02:59,600 Speaker 1: energy transfer because that's probably one of the most complicated 50 00:02:59,720 --> 00:03:03,240 Speaker 1: of the energy infrastructure compa's Yeah, exactly. Most of them 51 00:03:03,240 --> 00:03:08,920 Speaker 1: are pretty straightforward. It's a fee based business to transport, process, store, 52 00:03:09,120 --> 00:03:14,160 Speaker 1: crude oil, natural gas. I think that MLPs, which as 53 00:03:14,200 --> 00:03:17,280 Speaker 1: you mentioned, used to be a yield story, probably still 54 00:03:17,320 --> 00:03:19,880 Speaker 1: are a yield story in relative terms. Even though we're 55 00:03:19,880 --> 00:03:23,320 Speaker 1: in a rising rate environment, yields are still fairly low, 56 00:03:23,440 --> 00:03:27,480 Speaker 1: so people are looking for yield reads utilities that's expensive yield. 57 00:03:27,680 --> 00:03:30,680 Speaker 1: MLPs are still cheap yield. But today, in the age 58 00:03:30,680 --> 00:03:35,080 Speaker 1: of the energy renaissance, which we're truly in, the story 59 00:03:35,240 --> 00:03:39,360 Speaker 1: is growth and so there are a ton of energy 60 00:03:39,400 --> 00:03:43,120 Speaker 1: infrastructure companies that are going to be able to grow 61 00:03:43,560 --> 00:03:49,200 Speaker 1: these distributions that can be five six seven percent on average. 62 00:03:49,080 --> 00:03:51,480 Speaker 1: Where do we get a list? I can give you 63 00:03:51,520 --> 00:03:54,200 Speaker 1: a whole list of energy infrastructure count so so olivy 64 00:03:54,560 --> 00:03:58,200 Speaker 1: you oversee almost four billion dollars of assets. Where where 65 00:03:58,240 --> 00:04:02,360 Speaker 1: are you investing right now? So right now, given the uh, 66 00:04:02,720 --> 00:04:06,120 Speaker 1: what we've come through sixteen and coming out of the 67 00:04:06,160 --> 00:04:10,280 Speaker 1: trough and the energy cycle, it's been interesting because the 68 00:04:10,360 --> 00:04:14,080 Speaker 1: upstream companies, the production companies, there are price times volume game. 69 00:04:14,200 --> 00:04:18,440 Speaker 1: Price went down crude those companies, cash flows went down. 70 00:04:18,839 --> 00:04:23,440 Speaker 1: The MLP companies went down right in conjunction with the 71 00:04:23,480 --> 00:04:26,680 Speaker 1: production companies, but their cash flows didn't go down. Why 72 00:04:26,680 --> 00:04:29,240 Speaker 1: because it's just a volume game. So as long as 73 00:04:29,279 --> 00:04:32,000 Speaker 1: the demand was there, the cash flows were going to 74 00:04:32,080 --> 00:04:34,680 Speaker 1: be there, and so the opportunity. There are a lot 75 00:04:34,760 --> 00:04:39,880 Speaker 1: of MLPs that now have trade a very attractive valuations, 76 00:04:40,560 --> 00:04:43,480 Speaker 1: whether they have parents that have billions of dollars of 77 00:04:43,600 --> 00:04:47,080 Speaker 1: infrastructure to drop down, or they become a value story 78 00:04:47,200 --> 00:04:50,480 Speaker 1: because they've been beaten up unfairly. Let's do the value story. 79 00:04:50,640 --> 00:04:53,159 Speaker 1: Tell us give us a couple of examples. Okay, so 80 00:04:53,440 --> 00:04:56,720 Speaker 1: h n g L Energy Partners company that has been 81 00:04:56,839 --> 00:05:03,160 Speaker 1: um was really beat up. Saw it's yield blowout tot um. 82 00:05:03,200 --> 00:05:07,479 Speaker 1: They have, uh, they have done several things to improve 83 00:05:07,480 --> 00:05:11,960 Speaker 1: their balance sheet, bring leverage down. Uh. Their big pipeline, 84 00:05:12,080 --> 00:05:16,480 Speaker 1: Grand Makes of Pipeline is now online, it's moving crude, 85 00:05:17,000 --> 00:05:21,559 Speaker 1: and they entered into a strategic partnership with oak Tree. 86 00:05:22,000 --> 00:05:24,720 Speaker 1: This is going to provide all kinds of opportunities. They 87 00:05:24,720 --> 00:05:27,480 Speaker 1: are going to be able to grow that distribution twenty 88 00:05:27,480 --> 00:05:30,960 Speaker 1: plus percent this year and in three years after that 89 00:05:31,120 --> 00:05:34,960 Speaker 1: at ten plus. So how do you, as an investor 90 00:05:35,000 --> 00:05:37,599 Speaker 1: away from oak Tree get in on that? So you 91 00:05:37,640 --> 00:05:40,360 Speaker 1: buy the public stock and g L and g L 92 00:05:40,480 --> 00:05:43,880 Speaker 1: right and g L trades right now four dollars somewhere 93 00:05:43,920 --> 00:05:47,159 Speaker 1: around there, and you say growth, that's what you want 94 00:05:47,160 --> 00:05:49,279 Speaker 1: to be looking for, right, because I often note that 95 00:05:49,320 --> 00:05:52,520 Speaker 1: in dividend portfolios people are saying it's not just the yield, 96 00:05:52,760 --> 00:05:55,400 Speaker 1: it's whether the company can actually grow the dividend into 97 00:05:55,440 --> 00:05:59,160 Speaker 1: the future. All right, that was a value name, correct? Yes? Okay, 98 00:05:59,160 --> 00:06:02,600 Speaker 1: what what you say that? There are maybe names out 99 00:06:02,600 --> 00:06:05,599 Speaker 1: there also that are just going to provide new growth. Yeah, 100 00:06:05,680 --> 00:06:09,800 Speaker 1: so let me touch on them. The fact that this 101 00:06:09,880 --> 00:06:14,120 Speaker 1: business is going to have uh five billion dollars of 102 00:06:14,160 --> 00:06:17,240 Speaker 1: infrastructure that has to be built out in the United 103 00:06:17,240 --> 00:06:21,880 Speaker 1: States to handle the existing supply sources. So you have 104 00:06:22,600 --> 00:06:26,680 Speaker 1: many companies who have a very nice footprint in the US, 105 00:06:27,400 --> 00:06:32,080 Speaker 1: companies like Williams Partners that's the premier natural gas UH 106 00:06:32,360 --> 00:06:35,839 Speaker 1: pipeline system in the United States. This is a company 107 00:06:35,880 --> 00:06:39,960 Speaker 1: that has done some things to reduce their cost of 108 00:06:40,040 --> 00:06:42,960 Speaker 1: capital UH. It's a company that is going to be 109 00:06:43,000 --> 00:06:46,920 Speaker 1: able to grow at five to seven percent UH and 110 00:06:46,720 --> 00:06:51,760 Speaker 1: a company that UM is really in the premier sweet 111 00:06:51,800 --> 00:06:56,880 Speaker 1: spot of the energy renaissance. Williams Companies Williams Companies ticker 112 00:06:57,040 --> 00:07:01,600 Speaker 1: w p Z. So right now, how much of your 113 00:07:01,640 --> 00:07:04,440 Speaker 1: investments are predicated on the idea that oil prices will 114 00:07:04,440 --> 00:07:07,400 Speaker 1: not fluctuate too much to the downside, meaning, you know, 115 00:07:07,520 --> 00:07:10,360 Speaker 1: beyond forty five a barrel or lower. Yeah, that's a 116 00:07:10,360 --> 00:07:15,560 Speaker 1: great point because the energy infrastructure business and and the 117 00:07:15,600 --> 00:07:18,560 Speaker 1: success of the energy infrastructure business is predicated on the 118 00:07:18,640 --> 00:07:23,920 Speaker 1: energy supply chain functioning normally. And when you get down 119 00:07:24,120 --> 00:07:29,280 Speaker 1: below fifty dollars UH, it's difficult for producers. There are 120 00:07:29,320 --> 00:07:31,880 Speaker 1: some that can can operate in that area, but there 121 00:07:31,920 --> 00:07:37,080 Speaker 1: it's difficult for some producers to operate economically. So that 122 00:07:37,200 --> 00:07:41,280 Speaker 1: becomes an issue if you get too higher prices, say 123 00:07:41,320 --> 00:07:46,040 Speaker 1: we blow out, you have demand destruction, either of those things. 124 00:07:46,080 --> 00:07:47,920 Speaker 1: Heard it, but we think we're writing the sweet spot 125 00:07:47,920 --> 00:07:51,840 Speaker 1: fifty six. Thank you very much to do his partner, 126 00:07:51,920 --> 00:08:08,840 Speaker 1: portfolio manager Cushing Asset Management. Apple. It's been touted as 127 00:08:08,880 --> 00:08:12,600 Speaker 1: the world's most expensive company, at least by market share 128 00:08:12,600 --> 00:08:15,720 Speaker 1: at one point or another. Apple coming out with their 129 00:08:15,760 --> 00:08:18,880 Speaker 1: results after the market closes today here to tell us more. 130 00:08:18,920 --> 00:08:25,120 Speaker 1: Michael Scanlan, portfolio manager Manu Life Asset Management, based in Boston. Michael, 131 00:08:25,200 --> 00:08:27,080 Speaker 1: thanks for being with us. All right, so give us 132 00:08:27,080 --> 00:08:31,440 Speaker 1: your your best estimate, guestimate and everything Apple. What's gonna happen? 133 00:08:31,480 --> 00:08:33,720 Speaker 1: What are they gonna tell us? Thanks for having me. 134 00:08:34,000 --> 00:08:35,400 Speaker 1: You know, I think when you when you look at 135 00:08:35,440 --> 00:08:38,600 Speaker 1: the report tonight, there's obviously the results from last quarter. 136 00:08:39,040 --> 00:08:42,280 Speaker 1: I think the bigger focus for everybody, uh they released 137 00:08:42,280 --> 00:08:45,080 Speaker 1: tonight and conduct the conference call later on this evening 138 00:08:45,200 --> 00:08:47,680 Speaker 1: will likely be more focused on what the guidance is 139 00:08:47,720 --> 00:08:50,720 Speaker 1: going forward forward. I still think when you look at 140 00:08:50,720 --> 00:08:52,679 Speaker 1: this company last year, there was a lot of focus 141 00:08:52,760 --> 00:08:54,400 Speaker 1: on the fact that it was actually a down year 142 00:08:54,440 --> 00:08:58,320 Speaker 1: for them in terms of revenues and uh, the actual 143 00:08:58,360 --> 00:09:00,960 Speaker 1: iPhone units that they sold this year, they should give 144 00:09:01,000 --> 00:09:03,400 Speaker 1: the back on a growth trajectory getting back to where 145 00:09:03,440 --> 00:09:05,520 Speaker 1: they were in two thousand fifteen. So you know that 146 00:09:05,559 --> 00:09:08,000 Speaker 1: will likely help prevent the type of stell off that 147 00:09:08,040 --> 00:09:10,599 Speaker 1: we saw early last year in the stock. Have we 148 00:09:10,640 --> 00:09:14,400 Speaker 1: gotten any indications already about what their iPhone sales are 149 00:09:14,440 --> 00:09:17,360 Speaker 1: going to be like? And how much is the response 150 00:09:17,520 --> 00:09:23,560 Speaker 1: to Apple's earnings hinged on that all important iPhone sales number. Well, 151 00:09:23,600 --> 00:09:25,440 Speaker 1: I think when you look at the quarter, you know, 152 00:09:25,520 --> 00:09:29,000 Speaker 1: people tend to focus, uh probably laser like focus on 153 00:09:29,040 --> 00:09:30,880 Speaker 1: that growth margin number that they were report. And there 154 00:09:30,880 --> 00:09:32,400 Speaker 1: are some one off items that they have had the 155 00:09:32,480 --> 00:09:35,240 Speaker 1: last couple of quarters, especially last quarter with FX and 156 00:09:35,280 --> 00:09:37,800 Speaker 1: some other things. Uh, and you know the stock tends 157 00:09:37,840 --> 00:09:40,120 Speaker 1: to overreact to that number. You know, if you take 158 00:09:40,120 --> 00:09:43,160 Speaker 1: a longer term focus on the Apple, you know it's 159 00:09:43,240 --> 00:09:46,320 Speaker 1: it's a stock that offers a phenomenal total return. Right. 160 00:09:46,320 --> 00:09:48,480 Speaker 1: You get thirty five billion dollars of stock being bought 161 00:09:48,480 --> 00:09:50,680 Speaker 1: back every year, You get just about a two percent 162 00:09:50,760 --> 00:09:53,720 Speaker 1: dividend that buy backs about six percent of the company. 163 00:09:53,840 --> 00:09:55,920 Speaker 1: See you add those two things together, you're getting an 164 00:09:55,920 --> 00:09:58,240 Speaker 1: eight percent return before they do anything in terms of 165 00:09:58,400 --> 00:10:02,520 Speaker 1: earnings growth or multiple expansions for the name. Well, well, 166 00:10:02,600 --> 00:10:04,240 Speaker 1: just to do a little bit more math to make 167 00:10:04,280 --> 00:10:07,600 Speaker 1: your head spin, we're talking about sales of anywhere between 168 00:10:07,640 --> 00:10:11,360 Speaker 1: seventies six and seventy eight billion. That would actually be 169 00:10:11,440 --> 00:10:16,000 Speaker 1: the highest revenue in a single quarter ever. Also gross 170 00:10:16,040 --> 00:10:18,640 Speaker 1: margins of between thirty eight and thirty eight and a 171 00:10:18,679 --> 00:10:23,040 Speaker 1: half percent. That does compared to about forty in the 172 00:10:23,120 --> 00:10:24,959 Speaker 1: year ago quarter. Correc think that's one of the big 173 00:10:24,960 --> 00:10:27,040 Speaker 1: things too. I mean, you look at this company. Nobody 174 00:10:27,320 --> 00:10:30,240 Speaker 1: makes money in smartphones, right, and people are talking about 175 00:10:30,240 --> 00:10:32,360 Speaker 1: this new Google Pixel phone, and you know, even the 176 00:10:32,400 --> 00:10:35,920 Speaker 1: most robust projections are nowhere near the two thirty million 177 00:10:36,080 --> 00:10:39,280 Speaker 1: or so iPhones at Apple cells in a year. So 178 00:10:39,520 --> 00:10:42,000 Speaker 1: you know, the numbers are big. Yes, the market cap 179 00:10:42,040 --> 00:10:44,520 Speaker 1: is big, but when you look at it from evaluation standpoint, 180 00:10:44,559 --> 00:10:47,440 Speaker 1: I mean, Apples at roughly thirteen thirteen and a half 181 00:10:47,440 --> 00:10:50,000 Speaker 1: times this year, even cheaper than that, maybe nine and 182 00:10:50,040 --> 00:10:52,240 Speaker 1: a half times free cash flow because they're pre cash 183 00:10:52,240 --> 00:10:54,559 Speaker 1: flows greater than the EPs. So it's not like you're 184 00:10:54,559 --> 00:10:58,720 Speaker 1: paying a premium multiple for those huge absolute numbers that 185 00:10:58,760 --> 00:11:02,120 Speaker 1: you just mentioned. My uh, as an investor, how much 186 00:11:02,160 --> 00:11:06,520 Speaker 1: you're hoping to hear from Apple about bigger pushes into 187 00:11:06,679 --> 00:11:10,920 Speaker 1: for example, content creation or new apps and new services, 188 00:11:12,000 --> 00:11:14,960 Speaker 1: So that that's been a big controversy on the stock. 189 00:11:15,040 --> 00:11:16,800 Speaker 1: And you know, the last quarter, when you think back 190 00:11:16,840 --> 00:11:18,520 Speaker 1: to the earnings called, they spent a lot of time 191 00:11:18,559 --> 00:11:22,400 Speaker 1: talking about the services business there and the strong growth 192 00:11:22,400 --> 00:11:25,120 Speaker 1: trajectory and the contribution that they get because that's pretty 193 00:11:25,160 --> 00:11:28,400 Speaker 1: high margin revenues, so that's really critical. I wouldn't expect 194 00:11:28,440 --> 00:11:30,480 Speaker 1: that you're going to hear anything new tonight in terms 195 00:11:30,480 --> 00:11:33,400 Speaker 1: of new product lines or anything that along those lines. 196 00:11:33,640 --> 00:11:35,440 Speaker 1: They tend to keep that pretty close to the vest, 197 00:11:35,480 --> 00:11:39,680 Speaker 1: and obviously they have those well advertised product announcements that 198 00:11:39,720 --> 00:11:43,760 Speaker 1: they do. That being said, there is um uh, you know, 199 00:11:43,800 --> 00:11:46,079 Speaker 1: a lot of the talk right now in the industry 200 00:11:46,080 --> 00:11:49,560 Speaker 1: in terms of original content production being Netflix and Amazon. 201 00:11:50,320 --> 00:11:53,360 Speaker 1: Apple has dipped their toe into that area very very 202 00:11:53,360 --> 00:11:57,240 Speaker 1: slightly with this karaoke in cars initiative that they have. 203 00:11:58,000 --> 00:11:59,800 Speaker 1: You know, I think the market would reward the stock 204 00:11:59,840 --> 00:12:02,960 Speaker 1: if you can ultimately do something with the TV product 205 00:12:03,000 --> 00:12:06,280 Speaker 1: where you can get a skinny down chord shaped type 206 00:12:06,280 --> 00:12:08,760 Speaker 1: bundle product. But thus far they haven't been able to 207 00:12:08,760 --> 00:12:13,000 Speaker 1: reach an agreement with the content providers. Hey, no, Michael, 208 00:12:13,440 --> 00:12:16,960 Speaker 1: you follow much more than than Apple, and I'm wondering 209 00:12:17,480 --> 00:12:19,480 Speaker 1: if you can sort of give us a little bit 210 00:12:19,520 --> 00:12:23,880 Speaker 1: of a window into the John Hancock Balanced Fund and 211 00:12:23,960 --> 00:12:26,640 Speaker 1: some of the other funds that you run. Sure, so 212 00:12:27,400 --> 00:12:29,920 Speaker 1: you know, specific to the John Hancock Balanced Fund. Tech 213 00:12:30,040 --> 00:12:33,040 Speaker 1: is a pretty healthy wait for us in the portfolio, 214 00:12:33,600 --> 00:12:36,040 Speaker 1: and you know, it's it's an area where we've done 215 00:12:36,200 --> 00:12:39,520 Speaker 1: pretty well from an individual stock selection perspective. Tech thus 216 00:12:39,559 --> 00:12:42,000 Speaker 1: far this year has been a pretty good sector. I 217 00:12:42,040 --> 00:12:46,240 Speaker 1: believe it's second the second best returning sector only two materials, 218 00:12:46,240 --> 00:12:48,600 Speaker 1: and we've had some nice winners in there with Seagate 219 00:12:48,640 --> 00:12:52,599 Speaker 1: reporting blowout earnings last week. Applied Materials has had a 220 00:12:52,640 --> 00:12:54,920 Speaker 1: really nice run here to start the year. Facebook has 221 00:12:54,960 --> 00:12:57,319 Speaker 1: been another big winner for us. I guess if you 222 00:12:57,400 --> 00:12:59,400 Speaker 1: were to look at it and point to the negative, 223 00:13:00,000 --> 00:13:02,160 Speaker 1: really the only blemish for us thus far this year 224 00:13:02,200 --> 00:13:04,960 Speaker 1: in tech has been Google, which you know, when you 225 00:13:05,000 --> 00:13:07,080 Speaker 1: when you sort of back out the one off items 226 00:13:07,120 --> 00:13:09,760 Speaker 1: that they had this quarter. Um, you know, that's still 227 00:13:09,760 --> 00:13:11,280 Speaker 1: a name that we like a lot, and it is 228 00:13:11,360 --> 00:13:15,920 Speaker 1: our biggest position in the portfolio overall, um by you know, 229 00:13:16,000 --> 00:13:18,120 Speaker 1: quite a wired margin over the number two holding that 230 00:13:18,160 --> 00:13:20,559 Speaker 1: we have. Well, I'll just tell you that the fund 231 00:13:20,640 --> 00:13:22,439 Speaker 1: is up I think a little bit more than one 232 00:13:22,480 --> 00:13:26,439 Speaker 1: point so far this year. Michael Scalon, thank you so 233 00:13:26,559 --> 00:13:29,720 Speaker 1: much for joining us. Michael Scalin, folio manager for Manu 234 00:13:29,840 --> 00:13:46,560 Speaker 1: Life Asset Management, talking about Apple. Max Neeson, my Bloomberg 235 00:13:46,559 --> 00:13:51,320 Speaker 1: Gadfly columnist, my neighbor who sits next to me all day. Uh, Max, 236 00:13:51,360 --> 00:13:53,400 Speaker 1: I want to talk to you about a lot of 237 00:13:53,400 --> 00:13:55,480 Speaker 1: things going on. There's certainly a lot of earnings coming 238 00:13:55,480 --> 00:13:57,720 Speaker 1: out from the pharmaceutical companies, but we need to really 239 00:13:57,760 --> 00:14:00,800 Speaker 1: start with some of the rhetorics we've heard from President 240 00:14:00,800 --> 00:14:04,640 Speaker 1: Trump after his meeting with some pharmaceutical CEOs. Can you 241 00:14:04,679 --> 00:14:07,080 Speaker 1: give us your impression of the comments that we've heard 242 00:14:07,080 --> 00:14:09,760 Speaker 1: so far. Yeah, So we're we're kind of just starting 243 00:14:09,800 --> 00:14:12,240 Speaker 1: to get some details that are coming out of the meeting, 244 00:14:12,880 --> 00:14:14,920 Speaker 1: from the part that the press eded on and and 245 00:14:14,960 --> 00:14:17,640 Speaker 1: from the ceo that are now out of the meeting. 246 00:14:18,280 --> 00:14:22,240 Speaker 1: Trump did bring up pharmaceutical pricing again, called it astronomical. 247 00:14:23,040 --> 00:14:26,720 Speaker 1: That's obviously not a particularly good sign for the industry, 248 00:14:26,800 --> 00:14:30,000 Speaker 1: but that aside, it seemed to be comparatively friendly. He 249 00:14:30,120 --> 00:14:34,080 Speaker 1: talked up friendly at tax reform and some de regulation 250 00:14:34,160 --> 00:14:36,600 Speaker 1: at the f d A which might be a little 251 00:14:36,640 --> 00:14:39,680 Speaker 1: bit more mixed, But um, the pricing thing is still 252 00:14:39,720 --> 00:14:42,560 Speaker 1: out there, and that's kind of kind of remain illuming, toright. 253 00:14:42,680 --> 00:14:44,720 Speaker 1: I'm sure that the CEO has tried to kind of 254 00:14:44,760 --> 00:14:47,600 Speaker 1: talk him away from his preferred remedy, which is allowing 255 00:14:47,680 --> 00:14:50,800 Speaker 1: Medicare to negotiate drug prices directly. Those are the issues, 256 00:14:50,880 --> 00:14:54,680 Speaker 1: right that drug price, uh, competition perhaps, and maybe even 257 00:14:54,680 --> 00:14:57,040 Speaker 1: the bidding they were talking about, you know, bidding for 258 00:14:57,240 --> 00:15:01,920 Speaker 1: specific contracts that would not necessarily petitive bidding. Yeah, that 259 00:15:01,920 --> 00:15:04,960 Speaker 1: that would be definitely a big downside risk for a 260 00:15:05,000 --> 00:15:06,720 Speaker 1: lot of firms that do a lot of business with 261 00:15:06,760 --> 00:15:09,560 Speaker 1: the government. The government, you know, if it chooses to 262 00:15:09,720 --> 00:15:15,200 Speaker 1: has essentially unlimited negotiating leverage because they grant the monopolies 263 00:15:15,240 --> 00:15:18,360 Speaker 1: that these companies rely on. So if they use that 264 00:15:18,400 --> 00:15:21,440 Speaker 1: as a negotiating tool, they can pretty much push prices 265 00:15:21,480 --> 00:15:24,800 Speaker 1: down whatever they want. They can set prices, so there's 266 00:15:24,840 --> 00:15:26,200 Speaker 1: a lot of kind of a wide range of things 267 00:15:26,240 --> 00:15:29,440 Speaker 1: can happen, from just getting the same rebates that are 268 00:15:29,440 --> 00:15:32,280 Speaker 1: seen on the private market to something much more drastic, 269 00:15:32,440 --> 00:15:34,920 Speaker 1: which is what I think firms are afraid of. You know, Max, 270 00:15:34,960 --> 00:15:37,400 Speaker 1: based on the market reaction, do we have a sense 271 00:15:37,480 --> 00:15:42,360 Speaker 1: of what his President Trump's rhetoric means of astronomical pricing? 272 00:15:42,360 --> 00:15:44,080 Speaker 1: I mean, do people have a sense of what the 273 00:15:44,080 --> 00:15:47,240 Speaker 1: implications are for these companies based on the stock price 274 00:15:47,320 --> 00:15:51,640 Speaker 1: moves subsequent to the language being released. You know, it's 275 00:15:51,760 --> 00:15:53,760 Speaker 1: very much a guessing game whether this is going to 276 00:15:53,840 --> 00:15:56,760 Speaker 1: be a serious policy pushed by the president or if 277 00:15:56,760 --> 00:15:58,840 Speaker 1: he just wanted what happened today, you know, all the 278 00:15:58,840 --> 00:16:02,000 Speaker 1: seas to combine sort of kissed the ring and promise 279 00:16:02,040 --> 00:16:07,680 Speaker 1: to move manufacturing back and higher Americans, um or if um, 280 00:16:07,760 --> 00:16:09,880 Speaker 1: you know. And then there's the other kind of outstanding issue, 281 00:16:09,920 --> 00:16:12,680 Speaker 1: which is can Trump actually get the Republican Party to 282 00:16:12,720 --> 00:16:17,560 Speaker 1: come along on a policy that they've historically opposed. So really, um, 283 00:16:17,600 --> 00:16:21,200 Speaker 1: I think the CEOs and investors are still kind of 284 00:16:21,200 --> 00:16:23,520 Speaker 1: trying to guess what's going to happen next. Yeah, well 285 00:16:23,560 --> 00:16:25,160 Speaker 1: it is a challenge. I mean, I just I would 286 00:16:25,160 --> 00:16:27,000 Speaker 1: throw this quote at you and then you can tell 287 00:16:27,040 --> 00:16:30,520 Speaker 1: me which president said this. The pricing has been astronomical. 288 00:16:31,040 --> 00:16:32,720 Speaker 1: Now you could fill in the blank with a lot 289 00:16:32,720 --> 00:16:35,640 Speaker 1: of different presidents named there, because the many presidents have 290 00:16:35,720 --> 00:16:40,880 Speaker 1: been critical of the pharmaceutical industry for the prices of drugs. Yeah, 291 00:16:40,880 --> 00:16:44,360 Speaker 1: and that was today. Yeah, and that that's that's not 292 00:16:44,400 --> 00:16:47,120 Speaker 1: a quote you want to hear from the President exactly. 293 00:16:47,200 --> 00:16:50,400 Speaker 1: Another thing you don't want to hear is that the 294 00:16:50,520 --> 00:16:55,520 Speaker 1: US court system doesn't believe that you have a sufficient 295 00:16:55,840 --> 00:16:58,560 Speaker 1: patent restriction on some of your drugs. And that seems 296 00:16:58,560 --> 00:17:01,480 Speaker 1: to be what happened with Tava Parmaceuticals, which plunged to 297 00:17:01,520 --> 00:17:04,960 Speaker 1: its lowest in more than a decade following um. Yeah, 298 00:17:05,000 --> 00:17:07,399 Speaker 1: there's a there's an amazing story because there was stuff 299 00:17:07,440 --> 00:17:10,720 Speaker 1: going on. Just can you send mac sinistrate about Tava 300 00:17:10,800 --> 00:17:13,520 Speaker 1: and how it came to be its generic business plus Yeah, 301 00:17:13,720 --> 00:17:16,800 Speaker 1: and it's in debt, it's really were it's a it's 302 00:17:16,840 --> 00:17:19,919 Speaker 1: a pretty fascinating company that that's in pretty rough shape 303 00:17:20,000 --> 00:17:22,800 Speaker 1: right now. So they're the world's largest generic company and 304 00:17:23,320 --> 00:17:26,240 Speaker 1: very much the world's largest generic company after they spend 305 00:17:26,280 --> 00:17:31,200 Speaker 1: forty billion to buy Allorgan's legacy generic's portfolio. Now the 306 00:17:31,240 --> 00:17:34,639 Speaker 1: purchase price for that deal and its detload are larger 307 00:17:34,680 --> 00:17:38,240 Speaker 1: than its market cap after this uh setback to its 308 00:17:38,280 --> 00:17:40,719 Speaker 1: lead drug, It's which is a multiple scrosser strug. So 309 00:17:40,760 --> 00:17:42,760 Speaker 1: I totally bungled it. What is the setback? Can you 310 00:17:42,840 --> 00:17:46,200 Speaker 1: explain it? Yeah? Absolutely. So they have a drug called 311 00:17:46,240 --> 00:17:49,640 Speaker 1: capac zone. It treats multiple scorros is. Actually the lead 312 00:17:49,640 --> 00:17:53,159 Speaker 1: patent expired some years ago, but they got patents on 313 00:17:53,200 --> 00:17:56,560 Speaker 1: a more convenient dosage of the drug was just a 314 00:17:56,560 --> 00:17:59,080 Speaker 1: couple of times a week instead of more frequently, so 315 00:17:59,119 --> 00:18:01,760 Speaker 1: that they managed to switch patients to that and kind 316 00:18:01,760 --> 00:18:04,240 Speaker 1: of extend the sales life of this drug much farther 317 00:18:04,359 --> 00:18:07,000 Speaker 1: than anyone expected. But this might be the end of 318 00:18:07,040 --> 00:18:09,840 Speaker 1: the road for that strategy because the patents on that 319 00:18:09,920 --> 00:18:14,200 Speaker 1: extension got knocked down by by the district court. Holy cow, 320 00:18:14,359 --> 00:18:17,200 Speaker 1: Tava has more than a hundred billion dollars of debt. 321 00:18:17,760 --> 00:18:22,000 Speaker 1: That's insane. That's according to Bloomberg the A G G 322 00:18:22,160 --> 00:18:26,560 Speaker 1: D function. Uh m hmm. I wonder if that's accurate. Well, 323 00:18:26,720 --> 00:18:28,920 Speaker 1: so I'm going to check that. But it shares it down. 324 00:18:29,680 --> 00:18:33,680 Speaker 1: Uh Does Tava have a generics business that would be 325 00:18:33,760 --> 00:18:37,520 Speaker 1: attractive if it was spun off? I mean, well, the 326 00:18:37,760 --> 00:18:42,200 Speaker 1: generics business is the business. It's it's more than substantially 327 00:18:42,240 --> 00:18:44,720 Speaker 1: more than half of the revenue and should grow to 328 00:18:44,960 --> 00:18:48,040 Speaker 1: half the profit this year. Kind of as the the 329 00:18:48,080 --> 00:18:52,000 Speaker 1: activist acquisition matures. So I mean the they've kind of 330 00:18:52,400 --> 00:18:55,639 Speaker 1: made that acquisition in order to reduce dependence on on 331 00:18:55,800 --> 00:18:58,120 Speaker 1: copac zone, so that that's kind of what they're betting 332 00:18:58,160 --> 00:19:01,600 Speaker 1: on too, you know, see synergies from that and improved performance, 333 00:19:01,640 --> 00:19:05,680 Speaker 1: but to date it's been pretty difficult. They haven't seen 334 00:19:05,720 --> 00:19:08,600 Speaker 1: the expected to return from that deal or um or 335 00:19:08,760 --> 00:19:12,000 Speaker 1: improving the generic's business for a while now. Another being 336 00:19:12,080 --> 00:19:15,080 Speaker 1: hit by the slowdown in the generic's business is Fiser. 337 00:19:15,160 --> 00:19:17,840 Speaker 1: Can you talk about uh that company? Their shares are 338 00:19:17,840 --> 00:19:21,399 Speaker 1: currently falling after their report. Yeah, so they they missed 339 00:19:21,400 --> 00:19:24,600 Speaker 1: on EPs in the fourth quarter and also gave revenue 340 00:19:24,640 --> 00:19:28,200 Speaker 1: forecast that came in below expectations because they expect to 341 00:19:28,240 --> 00:19:31,760 Speaker 1: see greater than expected genneric compet shoot on their branded drugs, 342 00:19:32,000 --> 00:19:34,800 Speaker 1: So they're gonna lose sales to generics companies like Teva 343 00:19:35,200 --> 00:19:38,800 Speaker 1: at at an accelerated rate and don't quite have the 344 00:19:38,880 --> 00:19:42,919 Speaker 1: horses in terms of newly approved or or expanding drugs 345 00:19:42,960 --> 00:19:44,919 Speaker 1: to to kind of make up for to the degree 346 00:19:44,960 --> 00:19:47,879 Speaker 1: that animals expected. So that's why they're down. Just just 347 00:19:48,000 --> 00:19:51,840 Speaker 1: to clarify, when you set a hundred and thirty billions, 348 00:19:52,280 --> 00:19:54,360 Speaker 1: you were looking at Israeli shekels I did the math. 349 00:19:54,440 --> 00:19:57,480 Speaker 1: It's okay, thirty five billion, thirty four points seven billions, 350 00:19:57,560 --> 00:20:01,080 Speaker 1: all right, thank I love it. This is why you 351 00:20:01,119 --> 00:20:04,000 Speaker 1: have a bloomberg, uh you know, a Max just to 352 00:20:04,040 --> 00:20:09,520 Speaker 1: continue that that thought, No, don't. She's worried to continue 353 00:20:09,560 --> 00:20:12,359 Speaker 1: that that thought. You know, we heard today earlier about 354 00:20:12,400 --> 00:20:14,800 Speaker 1: the ups and they kind of said, you know, foreign 355 00:20:15,040 --> 00:20:18,920 Speaker 1: currency issues hurt their results. Do you hear that from 356 00:20:18,960 --> 00:20:23,360 Speaker 1: pharmaceutical companies um on on a pretty frequent basis? I mean, 357 00:20:23,480 --> 00:20:25,640 Speaker 1: you know, they do business all of the world, and 358 00:20:26,640 --> 00:20:29,680 Speaker 1: the strong dollars is not necessarily to their benefit. And 359 00:20:29,880 --> 00:20:32,800 Speaker 1: you know, most of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the 360 00:20:32,800 --> 00:20:36,119 Speaker 1: world reporting dollars, so they're they're facing that and you 361 00:20:36,160 --> 00:20:40,520 Speaker 1: know everything from the Euro two two problems in Venezuela. 362 00:20:40,640 --> 00:20:43,840 Speaker 1: So it's definitely. They keep a lot of their currency overseas. 363 00:20:43,840 --> 00:20:46,600 Speaker 1: You know, they do exactly, which is why you saw 364 00:20:46,720 --> 00:20:49,080 Speaker 1: the the You know, they keep a lot of cash overseas. 365 00:20:49,280 --> 00:20:51,840 Speaker 1: You saw that massive thirty billion dollar actially on deal, 366 00:20:52,200 --> 00:20:55,119 Speaker 1: which was as much about using that currency in a 367 00:20:55,200 --> 00:20:59,680 Speaker 1: tax efficient manner as it was in actually expecting and 368 00:21:00,200 --> 00:21:05,280 Speaker 1: speaking with the president today, Max Neeson, Thanks very much, 369 00:21:05,440 --> 00:21:08,720 Speaker 1: our gad fly when it comes to all things healthcare 370 00:21:09,040 --> 00:21:22,879 Speaker 1: as well as pharmaceutical related. I want to bring in 371 00:21:23,000 --> 00:21:27,000 Speaker 1: Patrick donohue. He's a German government reporter for Bloomberg in Berlin, 372 00:21:27,160 --> 00:21:30,840 Speaker 1: and Patrick, Um, just can we start with uh, your 373 00:21:30,920 --> 00:21:34,119 Speaker 1: lay of the land and Angela Merkel's response to this 374 00:21:34,200 --> 00:21:40,159 Speaker 1: assertion via President Trump's administration. Yeah. Sure. Michael was asked 375 00:21:40,160 --> 00:21:43,919 Speaker 1: about Peter Navarro's comments shortainly after he made them. Um. 376 00:21:44,200 --> 00:21:50,240 Speaker 1: The specific accusation was that Germany, Germany benefits from a 377 00:21:50,280 --> 00:21:54,280 Speaker 1: grossly undervalued thunder valued euro. Um. I mean, German officials 378 00:21:54,280 --> 00:21:58,360 Speaker 1: are pretty used to defending themselves against criticism about an 379 00:21:58,400 --> 00:22:02,399 Speaker 1: excessive trades there plus, But in this case, Michael simply 380 00:22:02,440 --> 00:22:06,359 Speaker 1: said that Germany upholds the independence of the e c 381 00:22:06,520 --> 00:22:09,640 Speaker 1: B and that she plans she's happy to do nothing 382 00:22:09,640 --> 00:22:12,720 Speaker 1: about the exchange rate. Well, she might not want to 383 00:22:12,760 --> 00:22:14,840 Speaker 1: do anything about the exchange rate, but traders might have 384 00:22:14,880 --> 00:22:19,600 Speaker 1: a different idea. Well, I mean, it's it's it was 385 00:22:19,680 --> 00:22:21,680 Speaker 1: kind of uh, I mean, it seemed to be a 386 00:22:21,800 --> 00:22:25,880 Speaker 1: version of this the of a standard criticism of Germany's 387 00:22:26,640 --> 00:22:29,960 Speaker 1: current account silurplus and the frame at Peter Navarro was 388 00:22:30,000 --> 00:22:34,240 Speaker 1: speaking to the Financial Times. Um, he seemed to articulate 389 00:22:34,320 --> 00:22:37,040 Speaker 1: this as a reason why they were dropping The US 390 00:22:37,080 --> 00:22:41,200 Speaker 1: administration was dropping U T TIP the MARKEEEU U S 391 00:22:41,240 --> 00:22:44,840 Speaker 1: trade agreement, and that to show that the EU was 392 00:22:44,960 --> 00:22:48,480 Speaker 1: not a bilateral partner, but was a multi lateral partner. 393 00:22:48,520 --> 00:22:52,920 Speaker 1: Therefore they would not pursue it. So, Uh, Navarro's comments 394 00:22:52,920 --> 00:22:55,560 Speaker 1: seemed to go in a lot of directions. You know, 395 00:22:55,840 --> 00:22:58,600 Speaker 1: it sort of brings up this other story that's on 396 00:22:58,640 --> 00:23:01,879 Speaker 1: the Bloomberg this morning. Let's talking about how the EU 397 00:23:02,080 --> 00:23:06,920 Speaker 1: President Donald Tusk said that the Nation Block is facing 398 00:23:06,960 --> 00:23:10,199 Speaker 1: the most dire threats in its six decade history, in 399 00:23:10,359 --> 00:23:14,280 Speaker 1: large part because of President Trump's pronouncements as well as 400 00:23:14,320 --> 00:23:21,080 Speaker 1: those by his staff. Um, what do you make of that? Well, you, 401 00:23:21,920 --> 00:23:25,760 Speaker 1: before the election was already facing huge problems with Brexits, 402 00:23:26,320 --> 00:23:31,119 Speaker 1: the threats of you know, possible disintegration of of of 403 00:23:31,160 --> 00:23:36,600 Speaker 1: the block, and it was a refugee crisis and everything. Um, 404 00:23:36,640 --> 00:23:39,560 Speaker 1: the unpredictability that's coming from Washington, according to Pusk, and 405 00:23:39,600 --> 00:23:42,240 Speaker 1: he was talking I think in the Baltic States adds 406 00:23:42,280 --> 00:23:47,960 Speaker 1: to that. And uh, he placed the new administration alongside 407 00:23:48,080 --> 00:23:53,520 Speaker 1: other you threats such as Russia and China, And so 408 00:23:53,640 --> 00:23:56,080 Speaker 1: that is kind of a snapshot of where we are 409 00:23:56,080 --> 00:23:59,880 Speaker 1: now and where European officials see this. Right, Um, Dave, 410 00:24:00,119 --> 00:24:01,760 Speaker 1: I want to bring you in here. You know, there's 411 00:24:01,760 --> 00:24:05,280 Speaker 1: a lot of catastrophic talk about the biggest risk, uh, 412 00:24:05,320 --> 00:24:09,040 Speaker 1: you know, in decades potentially we're getting closer to you know, 413 00:24:09,119 --> 00:24:12,600 Speaker 1: the end of the world's calculator or whatever. Uh. Some 414 00:24:12,600 --> 00:24:15,760 Speaker 1: some researchers talking about the atomic clock. Right, Uh, David, 415 00:24:15,760 --> 00:24:17,920 Speaker 1: where are we seeing this in the market. Well, all 416 00:24:17,960 --> 00:24:19,600 Speaker 1: you have to do is look at the results out 417 00:24:19,640 --> 00:24:22,440 Speaker 1: of the United Parcel Service UPS. I mean, their fourth 418 00:24:22,480 --> 00:24:25,440 Speaker 1: quarter earnings coming up short of analysts low assessment in 419 00:24:25,520 --> 00:24:30,000 Speaker 1: Bloomberg survey, uh, their profit forecast for this year missing projections, 420 00:24:30,000 --> 00:24:33,120 Speaker 1: and a lot of its currency related. Among other things 421 00:24:33,160 --> 00:24:37,680 Speaker 1: they're talking about UPS is that adjusted earnings may get 422 00:24:37,760 --> 00:24:41,240 Speaker 1: hit before taxes by four hundred million dollars this year 423 00:24:41,600 --> 00:24:44,200 Speaker 1: because of currency moves. And it all has to do 424 00:24:44,280 --> 00:24:48,560 Speaker 1: with the dollar strength. So don't investors look past that? Well, 425 00:24:48,560 --> 00:24:50,600 Speaker 1: and I was about to say, I mean, that's that's 426 00:24:50,600 --> 00:24:53,840 Speaker 1: not that's not hysteria. That's looking at the results and 427 00:24:53,920 --> 00:24:56,280 Speaker 1: responding it's not you know, people really all of a 428 00:24:56,320 --> 00:24:59,720 Speaker 1: sudden moving to cash or sort of preparing for armageddon. 429 00:24:59,800 --> 00:25:01,920 Speaker 1: This just people responding to earnings. I mean, I guess 430 00:25:02,000 --> 00:25:04,320 Speaker 1: when you hear the histrionic talk, you wonder, how do 431 00:25:04,320 --> 00:25:07,240 Speaker 1: you pair that with what we're actually seeing in the market. Yeah, 432 00:25:07,280 --> 00:25:09,840 Speaker 1: that's true. I mean, then again, you do have UPS 433 00:25:09,880 --> 00:25:13,400 Speaker 1: shares down almost seven percent in today's trading, So it's 434 00:25:13,400 --> 00:25:16,880 Speaker 1: something that clearly hasn't been quite factored into the extent 435 00:25:17,000 --> 00:25:20,040 Speaker 1: that you're seeing that move. You know, is it going 436 00:25:20,040 --> 00:25:22,720 Speaker 1: to be arm again? Well, I mean certainly UPS isn't 437 00:25:22,720 --> 00:25:25,760 Speaker 1: talking about arm again. At the same time, it is 438 00:25:25,760 --> 00:25:29,040 Speaker 1: clearly something that's having an effect on their performance. Let 439 00:25:29,119 --> 00:25:31,400 Speaker 1: me just to break it and Dave, is it possible 440 00:25:31,440 --> 00:25:35,639 Speaker 1: that any infrastructure spending plans that would upgrade roads, highways, bridges, etcetera. 441 00:25:35,680 --> 00:25:38,879 Speaker 1: Would be beneficial to FedEx as well as UPS they 442 00:25:38,920 --> 00:25:41,119 Speaker 1: would get to use these Well, sure, I mean you 443 00:25:41,160 --> 00:25:42,879 Speaker 1: have to think more in terms of the companies that 444 00:25:42,880 --> 00:25:45,360 Speaker 1: are actually going to do the work, the construction companies 445 00:25:45,440 --> 00:25:49,600 Speaker 1: or whoever. Uh. Nonetheless, I mean there is the benefit 446 00:25:49,680 --> 00:25:52,119 Speaker 1: down the line for companies that actually use the roads, 447 00:25:52,119 --> 00:25:54,480 Speaker 1: no question. And also just want to mention you don't. 448 00:25:54,480 --> 00:25:56,359 Speaker 1: I know this is off topic slightly, but you know 449 00:25:56,400 --> 00:25:59,480 Speaker 1: the Super Bowl is coming up on Sunday, right, super 450 00:25:59,520 --> 00:26:02,920 Speaker 1: Bowl fifty one. Guess who is delivering the Vince Lombardi 451 00:26:03,000 --> 00:26:07,280 Speaker 1: Trophy to Houston in advance of that FedEx There you go. 452 00:26:08,320 --> 00:26:10,399 Speaker 1: You know I could see your I could say, I 453 00:26:10,400 --> 00:26:14,640 Speaker 1: could see your face. Just I'm talking about global. Well, 454 00:26:15,280 --> 00:26:19,040 Speaker 1: well you can. I think they'll the world will be 455 00:26:19,080 --> 00:26:22,000 Speaker 1: around at least until Sunday to see them play the 456 00:26:22,000 --> 00:26:25,440 Speaker 1: Super Bowl. Just have a feeling, I hope. So, Patrick Donahue, 457 00:26:25,480 --> 00:26:27,480 Speaker 1: thank you so much for joining us, German government reporter 458 00:26:27,520 --> 00:26:31,800 Speaker 1: from Bloomberg in Berlin, as well as they both said, 459 00:26:31,800 --> 00:26:33,720 Speaker 1: thank you so much as always for joining us Bloomberg 460 00:26:33,800 --> 00:26:42,560 Speaker 1: SOX blumnist and a member of the live blog. Thanks 461 00:26:42,560 --> 00:26:45,159 Speaker 1: for listening to the Bloomberg P and L podcast. You 462 00:26:45,200 --> 00:26:49,320 Speaker 1: can subscribe and listen to interviews at iTunes, SoundCloud, or 463 00:26:49,359 --> 00:26:53,440 Speaker 1: whatever podcast platform you prefer. I'm Pim Fox. I'm out 464 00:26:53,440 --> 00:26:56,320 Speaker 1: there on Twitter at pim Fox. I'm out there on 465 00:26:56,359 --> 00:26:59,560 Speaker 1: Twitter at Lisa Abramo. It's one before the podcast. You 466 00:26:59,600 --> 00:27:10,359 Speaker 1: can always to catch us worldwide on Bloomberg Radio m 467 00:27:10,560 --> 00:27:10,720 Speaker 1: HM