WEBVTT - Selects: What Was the Deal With the Hatfields and McCoys?

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<v Speaker 1>M Hey everybody, it's me Josh and for this week's

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<v Speaker 1>s Y s K Selects, I've chosen our classic episode

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<v Speaker 1>on the classic feud between the classic families, the hat

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<v Speaker 1>Fields and the McCoy's. It's one of the more interesting

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<v Speaker 1>stories of American history and it's way more nuts than

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<v Speaker 1>you even thought. And I don't know about you, though,

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<v Speaker 1>I just want to put a little bug in your ear.

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<v Speaker 1>Every time I hear the name Jim Vance in this episode,

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<v Speaker 1>I always want to follow it in my mind with

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<v Speaker 1>Vance refrigeration. See if that happens to you. Now that

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<v Speaker 1>I've said that, I hope you enjoy this one. It's

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<v Speaker 1>a classic, as I said, so enjoy away. Welcome to

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<v Speaker 1>Stuff You Should Know, a production of My Heart Radios

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<v Speaker 1>How Stuff Works. Hey, and welcome to the podcast. I'm

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<v Speaker 1>Josh Clark. Charles W. Took. Brian is staring at me

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<v Speaker 1>right now. It's making me a toun uncomfortable. Jerry's over there.

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<v Speaker 1>I can feel her eyes burning into the side of

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<v Speaker 1>my head. So is the Stuff You Should Know? Where

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<v Speaker 1>would you like me to look? Uh uh in my ear?

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<v Speaker 1>Oh that's always so weird to someone's like looking, Are

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<v Speaker 1>you doing it right? Now like right at your hair

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<v Speaker 1>or really? Yeah, interesting, try my other ear. Oh yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>that's that's the stuff the right. Sorry, that's your left.

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<v Speaker 1>That's my left ear. All right, I'll remember that. Look

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<v Speaker 1>watch this, chuck, after seven years, can you see that

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<v Speaker 1>I can wiggle ears independently? Drives me crazy? So you

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<v Speaker 1>sit around and do it? Probably try not like a

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<v Speaker 1>good husband. Um, chuck. Yes, we have a bit of

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<v Speaker 1>an announcement here. Yeah, what we just heard? Yes, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>we're in the room with either a hat Field or McCoy.

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<v Speaker 1>Jerry doesn't know which family she's related to. She just

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<v Speaker 1>knows that she's related to one of them. Yeah, like literally,

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<v Speaker 1>right before we press the courts, she's like, oh, by

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<v Speaker 1>the way, I'm related to one of these families. I'm

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<v Speaker 1>just not sure which. And a family member told her,

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<v Speaker 1>but she cousin Tyler was that? Who was? I don't know.

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<v Speaker 1>I think that's what she said, cousin. I get the

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<v Speaker 1>impression from Jerry's story though, that she's sort of like

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<v Speaker 1>glazed over and that's why she doesn't know. But she

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<v Speaker 1>does carry a six shooter on her hip, and that

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<v Speaker 1>explains that this is McCoy on the barrel, So maybe right,

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<v Speaker 1>but does that mean that it's a bullet from the

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<v Speaker 1>McCoys or for the McCoy's good monstry remains, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>good point. So we are talking about the hat Fields

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<v Speaker 1>in the McCoy's. For those of you who don't live

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<v Speaker 1>in the United States, you probably have heard of the

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<v Speaker 1>hat Fields in the McCoy's. It's a pretty legendary feud. Yeah, right,

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<v Speaker 1>we've heard of some of your history UK Australia, Matthew Flinders,

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<v Speaker 1>there's a name drop for you. Yeah, so hopefully you've

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<v Speaker 1>heard of the hat Fields in the McCoy's. Yeah, I

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<v Speaker 1>mean there was, if nothing else, there was a big

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<v Speaker 1>mini series a few years ago on television, Yeah, with

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<v Speaker 1>Kevin Costner and Bill Paxton, and apparently it was really dramatized. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>like asn't fictionalized. Yeah, cinematized and yeah, a little not

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<v Speaker 1>quite fully accurate, but at least at least they brought

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<v Speaker 1>attention to the feud because it needs agreed. So, the

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<v Speaker 1>hat Fields in McCoy's um is a family feud, so

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<v Speaker 1>much so that in nine the hat Fields and the

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<v Speaker 1>McCoy's were on the TV show Family Feud, apparently for

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<v Speaker 1>a full week from what I saw, and I read

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<v Speaker 1>that legend has it that it didn't actually inspired the

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<v Speaker 1>TV show, but I didn't get good verification on that.

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<v Speaker 1>Now and there there have been other family feuds, right,

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<v Speaker 1>but none are as famous as the hat Fields in

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<v Speaker 1>the McCoys, although at the time there were more famous

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<v Speaker 1>family feuds. But the hat Fields in McCoys just took

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<v Speaker 1>it to another level because all of the murder. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>there there was a lot of murder. It was mountain

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<v Speaker 1>folk versus mountain folks, families that had been intermarried and

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<v Speaker 1>worked for one another, and um had lived together for decades,

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<v Speaker 1>if not longer, alongside in this little area along the

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<v Speaker 1>Sandy River, I believe, the Big Sandy River, in something

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<v Speaker 1>that's called the Tug River Valley, and on one side

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<v Speaker 1>mostly the hat Fields lived on the West Virginia side

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<v Speaker 1>in Logan County, and right across the river on the

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<v Speaker 1>other side in Kentucky. The McCoy has lived in Pike County.

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<v Speaker 1>And that's how it was for days gone by. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>and they they were not new to the United States,

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<v Speaker 1>So I guess it wasn't the United States then, was it. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>we're talking about the fifties seventies. I was way off then,

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<v Speaker 1>but they came to America many many years before that. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>Apparently the hat Fields were some of the very first

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<v Speaker 1>to come to uh, the New World from northern Land,

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<v Speaker 1>and the McCoy's are obviously from Germany. Well, the hat

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<v Speaker 1>Fields were originally the heath Fields in England. That sounds

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<v Speaker 1>way more British. Yeah, but you know how you do.

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<v Speaker 1>You come over to America and you you dumb it

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<v Speaker 1>down a little. I know Heath Ledger changed his name

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<v Speaker 1>to hat Ledger when he got here, didn't he all right?

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<v Speaker 1>P uh. And the McCoy's come from Scotland, of course

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<v Speaker 1>you could probably figure that out, moved to Ireland before

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<v Speaker 1>they came to the New World. And the first known

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<v Speaker 1>McCoy was John McCoy in America. When was that, uh,

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<v Speaker 1>seventeen thirty two from Belfast, Ireland. So did they move

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<v Speaker 1>directly to the Tug River area? Is that where they settled? Now?

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<v Speaker 1>The McCoy's first settled in Maryland, where he was a

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<v Speaker 1>prominent landowner, and I think the Hatfield's first moved to

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<v Speaker 1>Tug Valley in eighteen twenty and the McCoy's uh in

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<v Speaker 1>eighteen o two with their twelve kids. So they've been like, really,

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<v Speaker 1>these families had grown up living in in working with

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<v Speaker 1>each other. Was not just these two families in the area,

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<v Speaker 1>there are plenty of other families, but like they were neighbors,

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<v Speaker 1>co workers, bosson employee, they were, they were husbands and wives,

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<v Speaker 1>they intermarried, you know, I mean like they were they

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<v Speaker 1>were living together for decades. Yeah. I think the two

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<v Speaker 1>um that originally settled at tug Fork were the actual

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<v Speaker 1>parents of the two main protagonists or antagonists. I guess

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<v Speaker 1>they were both. Yeah, they were both pro and and

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<v Speaker 1>and so they the the story. Our story really kind

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<v Speaker 1>of begins around about the Civil War. UM, this area

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<v Speaker 1>of the Tug River Valley was mostly Confederate, and both

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<v Speaker 1>the Hatfield and the McCoy's were Confederate sympathizers, if not

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<v Speaker 1>outright Confederate soldiers. UM. The antagonist or protagonist the patriarch

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<v Speaker 1>of the Hatfield family when the story begins. His name

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<v Speaker 1>was devil Ants Hatfield, right, Yeah, that was his nickname.

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<v Speaker 1>His real name was William Anderson Hatfield. Yeah, but devil

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<v Speaker 1>Ace what a cool name. Yeah. And I saw a

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<v Speaker 1>couple of different explanations for where his nickname came from.

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<v Speaker 1>But my favorite one was that his mother said he

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<v Speaker 1>was so mean, the devil himself was scared of him. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>I saw one that said he was six ft of

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<v Speaker 1>devil in a hundred and eighty pounds of hell. They

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<v Speaker 1>had stupid sayings back then. Yeah, that was It didn't

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<v Speaker 1>quite add up, especially in the backwoods of Kentucky and

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<v Speaker 1>West Virginia. You know, they just said stuff. They just

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<v Speaker 1>made up names as as we'll see throughout this whole episode.

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<v Speaker 1>But um, devil ants himself was a he was from

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<v Speaker 1>what I saw. He was described as somebody who took

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<v Speaker 1>life by the horns, right. He was very much a

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<v Speaker 1>self made man. Um. He got he became a pretty

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<v Speaker 1>wealthy timber merchant over the years. But he was, um,

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<v Speaker 1>he was a violent man. Uh. And he was a well,

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<v Speaker 1>he had some violent tendencies for sure. Yeah. And um,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, if you want to trace back the reason

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<v Speaker 1>for the Hatfield McCoy feud, there isn't I think from

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<v Speaker 1>everything I read, there isn't like one single thing. It's

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<v Speaker 1>often blamed on the pig deal, which we'll hear about

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<v Speaker 1>coming up. That seems to be the one that historians

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<v Speaker 1>point to the most these days though, Yeah, but as

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<v Speaker 1>sort of a convenient way of telling the story, because like,

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<v Speaker 1>what what better way to kick off a feud than

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<v Speaker 1>like with the stolen pig? Right it? Definitely there were

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<v Speaker 1>other problems or issues between these families before then, right yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>But the point is there are a lot of different

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<v Speaker 1>things going on, and one of them was, like you said,

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<v Speaker 1>was Um devil Ants made a lot more money than

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<v Speaker 1>McCoy as as a timber guy. So on the other

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<v Speaker 1>side of the river, in the Kentucky side Pike County, Kentucky,

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<v Speaker 1>there were the McCoy's, and at the time that devil

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<v Speaker 1>Ants was the patriarch of the Hatfield clan, a man

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<v Speaker 1>named Randall McCoy Old Randal h was the head of

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<v Speaker 1>the McCoy clan across the river in Kentucky, Right, Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>I just get the sense that he had his sort

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<v Speaker 1>of smaller business and was always a little bit envious

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<v Speaker 1>of the larger timber business across very much. So he

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<v Speaker 1>was um. The way that I saw him described was um.

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<v Speaker 1>If devil Ants as a man who took life by

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<v Speaker 1>the horns, Old Randal was somebody who got hooked by

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<v Speaker 1>life's horns and he was very bitter about his lot

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<v Speaker 1>in life. His father, Um I saw, was described as

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<v Speaker 1>didn't much care for work. Um didn't leave, didn't leave

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<v Speaker 1>his kids anything. So his son had to be a

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<v Speaker 1>self made man. But he was a self made man

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<v Speaker 1>who never really made himself. He married a woman named Sarah,

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<v Speaker 1>and Sarah's father died and left them some land and

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<v Speaker 1>he was able to homestead on that. So that's how

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<v Speaker 1>he was able to establish himself was through his wife's

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<v Speaker 1>inheritance of her father's land. Um, but it was enough

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<v Speaker 1>to set him up. They were fine. They weren't prosperous,

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<v Speaker 1>but they weren't like just completely poverty stricken like Randall

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<v Speaker 1>had grown up. But just across the river and and

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<v Speaker 1>this other family that he had to deal with and

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<v Speaker 1>work with, um and and just kind of see and

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<v Speaker 1>interact with, was a man who he you know, had

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<v Speaker 1>made himself. And and definitely Randall was bitter about that

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<v Speaker 1>idea and the comparison between himself and devil ance. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>and I think um, some of the McCoys even worked

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<v Speaker 1>for some of the hat Fields, which is always gonna

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<v Speaker 1>be a little tense when you feel like maybe that

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<v Speaker 1>feeling of superiority comes over one family because you're working

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<v Speaker 1>for me, you know. Yeah, So there's definitely like you're saying, tention, right,

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<v Speaker 1>and and you can point to maybe these guys coming

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<v Speaker 1>into their own as the heads of the family when

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<v Speaker 1>the tension really started. For many years historians pointed to

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<v Speaker 1>a specific incident as the source of the family feud um,

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<v Speaker 1>but that's since been abandoned. So, like we said, the

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<v Speaker 1>Civil War is about the time when this story really starts.

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<v Speaker 1>In earnest and most of the Tug River Valley was Confederate.

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<v Speaker 1>Devil Lance and possibly Randall McCoy were part of what

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<v Speaker 1>we're called the Logan Wildcats, which was a militia, but

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<v Speaker 1>during the Civil War they were an actual like army

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<v Speaker 1>unit of the Confederate Army. Yeah, and that's all where

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<v Speaker 1>Devil Lance was even the leader in one place. But

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<v Speaker 1>I didn't get that verified a bunch either, So so

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<v Speaker 1>very least was in the brigade, right, And I got

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<v Speaker 1>the impression that if he wasn't a leader, he was

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<v Speaker 1>a de facto leader, because that was just this type

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<v Speaker 1>of personality Devil Lance. Don't answer to nobody, right, you

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<v Speaker 1>answer to him, That's right. That was a great devil

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<v Speaker 1>Lance by the way. So I think the leader of

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<v Speaker 1>the Logan Wildcats is another character who will come up later.

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<v Speaker 1>And his name is Um Jim Vance, So Jim Vance. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>He was not a very great guy from what I

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<v Speaker 1>can understand. But I'll let him paint his own picture. Okay, Oh,

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<v Speaker 1>was he coming in? He will in a little bit. Instead,

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<v Speaker 1>we're gonna focus on a guy named Asa Harmon McCoy.

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<v Speaker 1>And this guy I don't have a beat on. He

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<v Speaker 1>decided in in just complete contrast of the place where

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<v Speaker 1>he grew up. Um, he was going to join the

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<v Speaker 1>Yankee Union Army. Yeah, and he did, Yeah, but he

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<v Speaker 1>broke his leg and and uh left the service after

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<v Speaker 1>I think a year back. While he was in service,

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<v Speaker 1>his um commanding officer in the Union Army ordered him

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<v Speaker 1>to fight devil ants because there was rumors that he

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<v Speaker 1>was a Confederate spy. So Harmon fights devil nts, loses

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<v Speaker 1>the fight. And I didn't get a sense on what

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<v Speaker 1>kind of fight it was, whether it was like a

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<v Speaker 1>gun battle or whether he literally just like spit on

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<v Speaker 1>his boot and like took a swing. I'm not sure.

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<v Speaker 1>I don't know that if the if that was even

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<v Speaker 1>in the mini series. Um so they getting a fight,

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<v Speaker 1>he loses, and then uh the can the Union troops

0:12:53.720 --> 0:12:56.679
<v Speaker 1>went after devil Ance at that point, which is really

0:12:56.679 --> 0:12:59.839
<v Speaker 1>what cost a lot of the early issues. Uh. And

0:13:00.000 --> 0:13:04.360
<v Speaker 1>then later on Harmon shot a friend of devil Ance

0:13:04.760 --> 0:13:08.960
<v Speaker 1>while stealing his horse, so in turn he killed Harmon's

0:13:09.000 --> 0:13:11.920
<v Speaker 1>commanding officer in the Union army. Okay, there's a lot

0:13:11.960 --> 0:13:14.800
<v Speaker 1>of bad blood. The guy was like literally, General Bill

0:13:14.840 --> 0:13:18.440
<v Speaker 1>France was peeing off his porch like I do, and

0:13:18.520 --> 0:13:21.480
<v Speaker 1>Devils shot him in cold blood. I hope, I hope

0:13:21.480 --> 0:13:24.200
<v Speaker 1>that does not happen to you. I really hope so too.

0:13:24.280 --> 0:13:25.959
<v Speaker 1>It would be a bad way to go. Gives you pause,

0:13:26.040 --> 0:13:29.920
<v Speaker 1>you know. Yeah. So, um the after the war, after

0:13:30.160 --> 0:13:35.240
<v Speaker 1>um Asa, Harmon McCoy uh came back home. I did

0:13:35.280 --> 0:13:37.400
<v Speaker 1>not realize the attentions were already that high. I had

0:13:37.400 --> 0:13:40.319
<v Speaker 1>the impression that was just because he fought for the Union.

0:13:40.559 --> 0:13:43.360
<v Speaker 1>I didn't know he had been made to directly target

0:13:43.440 --> 0:13:47.160
<v Speaker 1>devil Ants right well, devil Lands and the Logan Wildcats

0:13:47.600 --> 0:13:51.560
<v Speaker 1>basically sent as a message saying watch yourself, because we're

0:13:51.559 --> 0:13:54.520
<v Speaker 1>coming for you. And he very wisely went off and

0:13:54.520 --> 0:13:56.800
<v Speaker 1>lived in a cave for a while he hit out,

0:13:57.320 --> 0:13:58.960
<v Speaker 1>And so with this guy, you're like, why did he

0:13:58.960 --> 0:14:01.839
<v Speaker 1>go fire for the Union? Was abolitionists? No, he had

0:14:01.840 --> 0:14:04.840
<v Speaker 1>a slave, and the slave kept him alive by bringing

0:14:04.920 --> 0:14:06.520
<v Speaker 1>him food and stuff while he was in the cave.

0:14:06.600 --> 0:14:08.480
<v Speaker 1>So I have no idea why he went and fought

0:14:08.520 --> 0:14:10.840
<v Speaker 1>for the Union. It's weird. The fact that he did, though,

0:14:11.240 --> 0:14:14.680
<v Speaker 1>meant that his own relatives, his own McCoy is, including Randall,

0:14:14.800 --> 0:14:18.640
<v Speaker 1>his brother. Um, really, we're just kind of like, yeah,

0:14:18.720 --> 0:14:20.880
<v Speaker 1>the Logan Wildcats are out to get you, and you

0:14:21.000 --> 0:14:24.440
<v Speaker 1>brought the sign yourself, so we don't really feel for you.

0:14:24.720 --> 0:14:29.000
<v Speaker 1>And they didn't apparently make much of a problem or

0:14:29.480 --> 0:14:32.840
<v Speaker 1>much they didn't take issue with it. When the Logan

0:14:32.840 --> 0:14:35.400
<v Speaker 1>Wildcats tracked him down to the cave and killed him, well,

0:14:35.480 --> 0:14:38.000
<v Speaker 1>he was actually coming home when they killed him. I

0:14:38.000 --> 0:14:40.600
<v Speaker 1>think he finally thought like, surely, after all this time,

0:14:41.520 --> 0:14:47.280
<v Speaker 1>they've forgotten about this troglobe bite troglodyte. Yeah, so he

0:14:47.360 --> 0:14:49.080
<v Speaker 1>was walking home to see his family that he hadn't

0:14:49.080 --> 0:14:51.480
<v Speaker 1>seen in years and Jim Vance shot him. That's how

0:14:51.520 --> 0:14:53.880
<v Speaker 1>long he was in the cave. Well, that might have

0:14:53.920 --> 0:14:57.400
<v Speaker 1>been part of the war, but it said a few

0:14:57.480 --> 0:15:01.120
<v Speaker 1>years man alive so well at fulle Man Debt. Asa

0:15:01.200 --> 0:15:04.840
<v Speaker 1>Harmon Uh McCoy is killed by the Logan Wildcats, and

0:15:04.960 --> 0:15:07.800
<v Speaker 1>apparently at first everybody thought it was Devil Answer did it,

0:15:07.840 --> 0:15:10.120
<v Speaker 1>but he turned out to have been bedridden at the time,

0:15:10.120 --> 0:15:12.520
<v Speaker 1>so we had an alibi, and they think instead that

0:15:12.560 --> 0:15:15.000
<v Speaker 1>it was Jim Vance who led it and probably killed

0:15:15.160 --> 0:15:20.000
<v Speaker 1>Asa doing his Devil's uncle okay um and strong ally

0:15:20.440 --> 0:15:24.200
<v Speaker 1>Jim Vance was so uh, Asa Harmon is dead. The

0:15:24.280 --> 0:15:26.480
<v Speaker 1>first shot has been fired in the family feud, so

0:15:26.600 --> 0:15:29.160
<v Speaker 1>thought the historians for years, and then I guess after

0:15:29.240 --> 0:15:33.080
<v Speaker 1>interviewing actual hat Fields and McCoy's they realized that no,

0:15:33.400 --> 0:15:36.000
<v Speaker 1>actually the McCoy's were like, he brought it on himself.

0:15:37.080 --> 0:15:40.160
<v Speaker 1>That's that's we made peace with this, and no charges

0:15:40.200 --> 0:15:43.600
<v Speaker 1>were even brought in the murder of Asa McCoy. Yeah.

0:15:43.600 --> 0:15:46.960
<v Speaker 1>I saw one article that described it as a murder agreement,

0:15:47.120 --> 0:15:50.680
<v Speaker 1>which apparently used to have that like blood in, blood out,

0:15:50.760 --> 0:15:54.960
<v Speaker 1>and everyone's like, all right, even Stephen, okay, so done

0:15:55.200 --> 0:15:58.800
<v Speaker 1>and the first death has occurred in the Hatfield McCoy feud,

0:15:58.920 --> 0:16:00.440
<v Speaker 1>but it has nothing to do with a hat Film

0:16:00.480 --> 0:16:03.960
<v Speaker 1>McCoy feud. Technically, yes, that seems like a pretty good

0:16:04.000 --> 0:16:26.600
<v Speaker 1>time to take a break, don't you agreed, sir, So Chuck,

0:16:26.640 --> 0:16:32.080
<v Speaker 1>we're back and asa harm Instead. Things are whatever between

0:16:32.160 --> 0:16:34.960
<v Speaker 1>the hat Fields and mccois. Nothing, nothing big has gone on,

0:16:35.040 --> 0:16:38.440
<v Speaker 1>even if there were any sort of skirmishes or little

0:16:38.480 --> 0:16:41.280
<v Speaker 1>fights or run ins or that kind of thing. I

0:16:41.320 --> 0:16:44.920
<v Speaker 1>get the impression that the families when they saw each other,

0:16:45.320 --> 0:16:48.800
<v Speaker 1>there was like a a slight percentage that the sides

0:16:48.840 --> 0:16:50.480
<v Speaker 1>were going to get in at least a fist fight,

0:16:50.760 --> 0:16:52.680
<v Speaker 1>did not take like pot shots, and right now they're

0:16:52.720 --> 0:16:54.800
<v Speaker 1>with their guns. I just think they probably just didn't

0:16:54.800 --> 0:16:58.360
<v Speaker 1>like each other very much from the beginning, so there's

0:16:58.400 --> 0:17:02.320
<v Speaker 1>possible those things went on. Nothing big happened though, until

0:17:03.000 --> 0:17:06.080
<v Speaker 1>the pig the pig incident, and apparently it wasn't just

0:17:06.160 --> 0:17:08.040
<v Speaker 1>one pig, that's what it's been boiled down to, but

0:17:08.119 --> 0:17:10.760
<v Speaker 1>it was several. Yeah, and it was a big deal

0:17:10.800 --> 0:17:13.280
<v Speaker 1>if you think about a pig. Stealing a pig is

0:17:13.320 --> 0:17:15.800
<v Speaker 1>not a big deal at the time. There's a book

0:17:15.800 --> 0:17:20.280
<v Speaker 1>called The Feud by Din King. Din King Dean King

0:17:20.520 --> 0:17:27.959
<v Speaker 1>thinking said it's so weird, Dean King, And he said, uh,

0:17:28.040 --> 0:17:30.240
<v Speaker 1>where was their next meal going to come from? And

0:17:30.280 --> 0:17:32.199
<v Speaker 1>how could they feed the children in the winter. They

0:17:32.200 --> 0:17:35.639
<v Speaker 1>were lucky enough to have one pig or razorback for

0:17:35.720 --> 0:17:39.400
<v Speaker 1>cell or trade. The proceeds were used to acquire flour, sugar, coffee,

0:17:39.640 --> 0:17:41.960
<v Speaker 1>sometimes shoes or boots for their families. It was a

0:17:42.000 --> 0:17:45.960
<v Speaker 1>mainstay for the family. So these days you hear a

0:17:46.000 --> 0:17:47.760
<v Speaker 1>pig or even a couple of pigs, you think, what's

0:17:47.760 --> 0:17:49.879
<v Speaker 1>a big deal. But in the region at the time,

0:17:50.480 --> 0:17:53.320
<v Speaker 1>these these pigs were very valuable, so it was a

0:17:53.320 --> 0:17:56.320
<v Speaker 1>big deal. Right. I saw a and in the front

0:17:56.400 --> 0:17:58.520
<v Speaker 1>I saw a dude on well, yeah, and that was

0:17:58.520 --> 0:18:02.560
<v Speaker 1>another thing. Again, we're talking out backwoods Appalachian folk in

0:18:02.600 --> 0:18:06.600
<v Speaker 1>the nineteenth century. There was a lot to the idea

0:18:06.680 --> 0:18:09.800
<v Speaker 1>that you had stolen their property, which as it should be.

0:18:09.840 --> 0:18:13.080
<v Speaker 1>But even that aside. I saw this historian on Um

0:18:13.119 --> 0:18:16.040
<v Speaker 1>a CBS Sunday Morning clip from a few years ago,

0:18:16.520 --> 0:18:20.639
<v Speaker 1>and he explained, like, you can feed a sizeable family

0:18:21.000 --> 0:18:23.680
<v Speaker 1>for a month with a single pig, And this guy

0:18:23.760 --> 0:18:26.959
<v Speaker 1>stole several pigs. So the guy who was accused of

0:18:26.960 --> 0:18:31.560
<v Speaker 1>stealing the pig was um Who was it, Chuck who?

0:18:31.880 --> 0:18:36.439
<v Speaker 1>Randolph McCoy accused Floyd Hatfield. Okay, right, so um Old

0:18:36.520 --> 0:18:40.800
<v Speaker 1>Randall himself said Floyd Hatfield, cousin of devl Ance, I

0:18:40.920 --> 0:18:43.960
<v Speaker 1>know that you stole those pigs, and I'm taking you

0:18:44.040 --> 0:18:46.959
<v Speaker 1>to court. Well, they went to court. The problem is

0:18:47.119 --> 0:18:51.080
<v Speaker 1>the local magistrate was a hat Field. But in this

0:18:51.119 --> 0:18:53.760
<v Speaker 1>guy's favor, his name was a preacher. It was his

0:18:53.800 --> 0:18:56.199
<v Speaker 1>first name, I believe, and he was basically the what

0:18:56.280 --> 0:18:58.919
<v Speaker 1>amounted to the local judge in the tug River Valley.

0:18:59.480 --> 0:19:04.119
<v Speaker 1>He he tried to make it a fair trial. Is

0:19:04.160 --> 0:19:07.160
<v Speaker 1>he the one that placed it in McCoy land because

0:19:07.160 --> 0:19:10.000
<v Speaker 1>the trial took place in McCoy territory, Yes, anxided by

0:19:10.040 --> 0:19:12.560
<v Speaker 1>a Hatfield though, right, And he made sure that the

0:19:12.640 --> 0:19:15.080
<v Speaker 1>jury had six hat Fields and six McCoy's on it.

0:19:16.200 --> 0:19:19.439
<v Speaker 1>He did and nobody else, no joke. Yes, so weird,

0:19:19.600 --> 0:19:22.200
<v Speaker 1>but he was trying to make it as fair as possible,

0:19:22.320 --> 0:19:25.760
<v Speaker 1>right um. And so they had a trial where Floyd

0:19:25.800 --> 0:19:30.280
<v Speaker 1>Hatfield was tried for hog theft. Have you ever had

0:19:30.359 --> 0:19:35.320
<v Speaker 1>something stolen from you, like, you know, not hugely valuable,

0:19:35.320 --> 0:19:38.399
<v Speaker 1>but yeah, it's It's one of the things that irks

0:19:38.440 --> 0:19:42.520
<v Speaker 1>me most. It's very irritating. There's something about like just

0:19:42.640 --> 0:19:47.399
<v Speaker 1>someone taking something that you worked to buy that just

0:19:47.480 --> 0:19:50.960
<v Speaker 1>really boils my blood. Now, imagine if they took that

0:19:51.080 --> 0:19:54.119
<v Speaker 1>thing that you worked to buy, and they were directly

0:19:54.200 --> 0:19:56.640
<v Speaker 1>taking food out of your child's mouth at the same time,

0:19:57.640 --> 0:19:59.680
<v Speaker 1>it makes you mad. I'd pull a hat Field. That

0:19:59.760 --> 0:20:01.920
<v Speaker 1>we thing is is that the McCoy's and the halfl

0:20:02.040 --> 0:20:04.240
<v Speaker 1>Is at this point are saying, we will let the

0:20:04.400 --> 0:20:06.880
<v Speaker 1>we will leave it to the courts. Right. So they

0:20:06.920 --> 0:20:08.879
<v Speaker 1>did go to court. They did try to have a

0:20:08.920 --> 0:20:13.960
<v Speaker 1>fair trial. Um, or at least the preacher did. Preacher

0:20:14.280 --> 0:20:18.800
<v Speaker 1>halt Field, preacher judge right. Um. It's confusing, and the

0:20:18.800 --> 0:20:21.920
<v Speaker 1>the jury was split except for one who was a

0:20:22.040 --> 0:20:25.119
<v Speaker 1>McCoy who sided with the hat Fields. His name was

0:20:25.119 --> 0:20:29.840
<v Speaker 1>Selkirk McCoy another made up name and Selkirk Um. He

0:20:30.000 --> 0:20:33.720
<v Speaker 1>voted that because of a guy named Bill Staton, who

0:20:33.720 --> 0:20:37.360
<v Speaker 1>had testified that Floyd had not stolen the pigs. Um.

0:20:37.440 --> 0:20:39.360
<v Speaker 1>He said, you know what, I'm not going to contradict

0:20:39.440 --> 0:20:42.359
<v Speaker 1>Bill Staton. I know him to be truthful or whatever.

0:20:42.600 --> 0:20:46.280
<v Speaker 1>Plus I work for Devil Anson his logging operation. So

0:20:46.440 --> 0:20:50.639
<v Speaker 1>I'm gonna vote pro hat Field and exonerate Floyd. And

0:20:50.640 --> 0:20:54.359
<v Speaker 1>Floyd got off and Old Randall went nuts. Yes, Staton

0:20:54.520 --> 0:20:57.600
<v Speaker 1>was the main witness and he was a relative of

0:20:57.640 --> 0:21:00.320
<v Speaker 1>the McCoy's, but he was married to a hat Field right.

0:21:00.680 --> 0:21:04.199
<v Speaker 1>So um, and while they did intermarry, I saw that

0:21:04.240 --> 0:21:08.480
<v Speaker 1>there was way more marrying within the family to avoid intermarrying.

0:21:08.560 --> 0:21:11.679
<v Speaker 1>Oh yeah, there was a lot of first cousins that

0:21:11.760 --> 0:21:14.840
<v Speaker 1>were When you watch that Family Feud clip, you can

0:21:14.880 --> 0:21:17.679
<v Speaker 1>go find it on I'm sure on YouTube. But there

0:21:17.760 --> 0:21:19.720
<v Speaker 1>was a mental flass article that we found that had

0:21:19.720 --> 0:21:22.000
<v Speaker 1>it embedded at the bottom. That's where I first heard

0:21:22.040 --> 0:21:26.359
<v Speaker 1>about it. The that when they're introducing the families, they

0:21:26.440 --> 0:21:29.440
<v Speaker 1>keep introducing one another is like kissing cousins. This is

0:21:29.440 --> 0:21:32.880
<v Speaker 1>a kissing cousin, Diane, and like the families are saying

0:21:32.880 --> 0:21:36.719
<v Speaker 1>that nine. So yeah, there was a lot of like

0:21:37.119 --> 0:21:40.240
<v Speaker 1>inner marriage within the family itself. Well, they were probably

0:21:40.240 --> 0:21:43.800
<v Speaker 1>just joking, right, No, No, on Family Feud, you don't

0:21:43.840 --> 0:21:46.840
<v Speaker 1>think the guy didn't sound like he was joking. Did

0:21:46.880 --> 0:21:50.280
<v Speaker 1>he kiss his cousin on TV? No? But Richard Dawson

0:21:50.359 --> 0:21:53.400
<v Speaker 1>kissed her. He kissed everything. Guy kissed any woman who

0:21:53.400 --> 0:21:57.040
<v Speaker 1>had stand still long enough. What a flirt, Richard Dawson.

0:21:57.560 --> 0:22:02.399
<v Speaker 1>So yeah, r I P. Yeah, he didn't change his

0:22:02.520 --> 0:22:06.040
<v Speaker 1>name even though he was British. Uh, well, you don't

0:22:06.040 --> 0:22:11.760
<v Speaker 1>know that that's true. It could have been Richard Dimpsum

0:22:11.880 --> 0:22:18.320
<v Speaker 1>or Chumley Dawson. That's a great name. So so uh,

0:22:18.320 --> 0:22:22.520
<v Speaker 1>Old Randall has just lost this court case. And even worse,

0:22:22.720 --> 0:22:25.200
<v Speaker 1>he was made to pay the hat Fields court costs

0:22:25.560 --> 0:22:29.000
<v Speaker 1>for taking him to court. And remember we characterized Old

0:22:29.080 --> 0:22:32.160
<v Speaker 1>Randall as a kind of a bitter man. Anytime life

0:22:32.160 --> 0:22:35.280
<v Speaker 1>handed him lemons, he just squeezed him into his eyes,

0:22:35.760 --> 0:22:39.199
<v Speaker 1>go to anger, right um. And he went on for

0:22:39.200 --> 0:22:43.600
<v Speaker 1>this for basically years, about how this is a miscarriage

0:22:43.600 --> 0:22:46.560
<v Speaker 1>of justice, how Floyd had stolen his hogs. And so

0:22:46.640 --> 0:22:51.200
<v Speaker 1>now any time hat Fields and McCoy's um went, depending

0:22:51.200 --> 0:22:55.160
<v Speaker 1>on their allegiance to the clan or clans um, anytime

0:22:55.160 --> 0:22:57.600
<v Speaker 1>they saw each other, they were shooting at one another.

0:22:57.680 --> 0:23:00.320
<v Speaker 1>They were getting into fights, they were throwing rocks. One

0:23:00.359 --> 0:23:05.200
<v Speaker 1>of Um, one of devil Ant's sons, was standing there

0:23:05.240 --> 0:23:08.200
<v Speaker 1>when Old Randall rode up once and Old Randall started

0:23:08.280 --> 0:23:10.560
<v Speaker 1>railing on him about how Floyd had stolen a hog,

0:23:10.600 --> 0:23:13.840
<v Speaker 1>and the McCoys or the Hatfield Sun grabbed rock and

0:23:14.320 --> 0:23:17.280
<v Speaker 1>just threw it at Old Randall's mouth, just crushed his

0:23:17.320 --> 0:23:20.120
<v Speaker 1>mouth of the rock because that's what you did back then. Yeah,

0:23:20.119 --> 0:23:22.520
<v Speaker 1>that was sort of like you killed my brother Harmon,

0:23:23.560 --> 0:23:26.199
<v Speaker 1>but you stole my hog. You know, I'm cool with

0:23:26.240 --> 0:23:28.679
<v Speaker 1>the brother killing Harmon, had it coming, right, But that

0:23:28.760 --> 0:23:31.320
<v Speaker 1>hog never hurt anybody. Yeah, we were gonna eat it.

0:23:32.040 --> 0:23:35.320
<v Speaker 1>Uh So did we cover the fact that Staton two

0:23:35.400 --> 0:23:39.639
<v Speaker 1>years later was killed. This is inaccurate? Is that not true?

0:23:40.280 --> 0:23:44.600
<v Speaker 1>Bill Staton Jr. Was Kilton, Bill Sr. Was not killed

0:23:44.600 --> 0:23:48.320
<v Speaker 1>in this skirmish. This is another big retribution though, Okay

0:23:48.359 --> 0:23:52.199
<v Speaker 1>for his pause. Yeah, because after the hog incident in

0:23:52.280 --> 0:23:56.240
<v Speaker 1>the Hog Verdict, the the halt Fields and McCoy's did

0:23:56.280 --> 0:23:58.760
<v Speaker 1>not fight it out right then at the at the

0:23:58.880 --> 0:24:04.239
<v Speaker 1>um magistrate office, at Judge Preacher's place, Um. But at

0:24:04.240 --> 0:24:06.680
<v Speaker 1>any time the clan saw one another, they would shoot

0:24:06.680 --> 0:24:08.880
<v Speaker 1>at each other. They would getting fights, they would take

0:24:09.000 --> 0:24:13.320
<v Speaker 1>rocks to the faces, and then it culminated finally in

0:24:13.400 --> 0:24:17.480
<v Speaker 1>this really truly violent incident between Bill State and Jr.

0:24:17.720 --> 0:24:23.240
<v Speaker 1>And h Paris and Sam McCoy Right. Okay, so Bill

0:24:23.240 --> 0:24:26.400
<v Speaker 1>State and Junior is out hunting, sees these McCoy's sons

0:24:27.280 --> 0:24:30.760
<v Speaker 1>and says, oh, I'm in a world of trouble. I

0:24:30.840 --> 0:24:32.840
<v Speaker 1>better take a shot at one of them and shoots

0:24:32.880 --> 0:24:36.840
<v Speaker 1>Paris McCoy and the hip and Sam McCoy was like,

0:24:37.040 --> 0:24:40.320
<v Speaker 1>you shot my brother, You're going down. And he shoots

0:24:40.920 --> 0:24:44.640
<v Speaker 1>Bill and wounds him and then goes over and executes

0:24:44.680 --> 0:24:46.879
<v Speaker 1>him point blank in the head. And this is Bill Junior,

0:24:47.200 --> 0:24:49.800
<v Speaker 1>Bill Jr. See, I got another article that said it

0:24:49.840 --> 0:24:52.159
<v Speaker 1>was Bill, but it also said he's Bill Stanton. So

0:24:52.200 --> 0:24:55.600
<v Speaker 1>I'm starting to doubt all kinds of accuracy. There's a

0:24:55.840 --> 0:24:58.560
<v Speaker 1>lot of inaccurate stuff. So I got, um, I think

0:24:58.680 --> 0:25:00.840
<v Speaker 1>the description of that. And so it from a really

0:25:00.840 --> 0:25:03.640
<v Speaker 1>great book by a guy named John ed Pierce. It's

0:25:03.720 --> 0:25:07.439
<v Speaker 1>Days of Darkness Colon. So you know it's legitimate, the

0:25:07.480 --> 0:25:12.000
<v Speaker 1>feuds of Eastern Kentucky. Yeah, so there's been like serious

0:25:12.040 --> 0:25:15.120
<v Speaker 1>blood shed here. Now one of the this and this

0:25:15.160 --> 0:25:18.680
<v Speaker 1>is direct retribution for the hog stealing verdict. A man

0:25:18.760 --> 0:25:21.840
<v Speaker 1>has been executed point blank in the head, and the

0:25:21.880 --> 0:25:26.360
<v Speaker 1>two McCoy boys just tried to get away with it. Yeah,

0:25:26.520 --> 0:25:29.680
<v Speaker 1>so blood is spilling. Uh. Fast forward a bit to

0:25:29.880 --> 0:25:34.720
<v Speaker 1>eighty two and h three of Randall's sons are attacked,

0:25:35.600 --> 0:25:39.840
<v Speaker 1>stabbed twenty six times and shot Ellison Hatfield, who was

0:25:39.920 --> 0:25:43.480
<v Speaker 1>Devil's younger brother to death Right, and that was on

0:25:43.640 --> 0:25:46.359
<v Speaker 1>election day, and election days were like drunken affairs. Do

0:25:46.400 --> 0:25:49.399
<v Speaker 1>you remember when I think in the Bars episode we

0:25:49.440 --> 0:25:52.440
<v Speaker 1>talked about like, what was it, um, you get people

0:25:52.480 --> 0:26:00.639
<v Speaker 1>drunk in Yeah, bumbo planting, the applying the plants with

0:26:00.680 --> 0:26:05.000
<v Speaker 1>bumbling the voters with bumbo. Yeah. Man. But it was

0:26:05.040 --> 0:26:07.320
<v Speaker 1>election day, so everybody would get super drunk. And when

0:26:07.359 --> 0:26:09.400
<v Speaker 1>you get two clans that don't like each other super

0:26:09.480 --> 0:26:13.520
<v Speaker 1>drunk in the same place, they get in fights and

0:26:13.520 --> 0:26:15.640
<v Speaker 1>people get stay up twenty six times and then shot

0:26:15.640 --> 0:26:18.600
<v Speaker 1>in the back. Yeah. So those three sons of Randall

0:26:18.640 --> 0:26:22.879
<v Speaker 1>were actually arrested and we're presumably going to go to trial,

0:26:22.960 --> 0:26:27.760
<v Speaker 1>but vigilanteism took hold and they were kidnapped on the

0:26:27.800 --> 0:26:29.960
<v Speaker 1>way to the trial by the hat Fields and they said,

0:26:30.040 --> 0:26:32.679
<v Speaker 1>we're gonna take care of this our way. Yeah, and

0:26:32.720 --> 0:26:34.560
<v Speaker 1>they like, I don't know if they let them get

0:26:34.560 --> 0:26:36.520
<v Speaker 1>away with it, but they got away with it. No,

0:26:36.640 --> 0:26:38.440
<v Speaker 1>they did not let them get away with it. This

0:26:38.520 --> 0:26:42.720
<v Speaker 1>was a huge turning point, right um when the hat

0:26:42.800 --> 0:26:45.800
<v Speaker 1>Field or the McCoy boys were intercepted by the hat

0:26:45.840 --> 0:26:48.800
<v Speaker 1>Fields and taken across the river to West Virginia, which

0:26:48.840 --> 0:26:51.320
<v Speaker 1>is basically like taking them to Fortress hat Field. Yeah,

0:26:51.359 --> 0:26:55.480
<v Speaker 1>country justice was gonna happen. Yeah, but Devalance vowed that

0:26:55.520 --> 0:26:58.720
<v Speaker 1>if Ellison made it and didn't die, he would not

0:26:58.920 --> 0:27:02.760
<v Speaker 1>kill these hat Field are these McCoy boys. Um, But

0:27:03.000 --> 0:27:05.760
<v Speaker 1>Ellison succumbed to his wounds and did die, And so

0:27:05.800 --> 0:27:08.200
<v Speaker 1>they took these McCoy boys out and tied them to

0:27:08.440 --> 0:27:11.679
<v Speaker 1>trees and shot him I think more than fifty times

0:27:11.720 --> 0:27:14.760
<v Speaker 1>or something like that. And so you were saying, like

0:27:15.080 --> 0:27:18.199
<v Speaker 1>they got away with it not for lack of trying, right.

0:27:18.240 --> 0:27:22.520
<v Speaker 1>It basically set off this huge, huge issue like this

0:27:22.640 --> 0:27:26.000
<v Speaker 1>was even for the Tug River Valley. Chuck, this was

0:27:27.119 --> 0:27:31.119
<v Speaker 1>pretty flagrant frontier justice. You're not supposed to do this.

0:27:31.160 --> 0:27:34.399
<v Speaker 1>There's a magistrate named Preacher who's supposed to settle this

0:27:34.480 --> 0:27:39.520
<v Speaker 1>kind of stuff. Right, So a guy named Perry what

0:27:39.720 --> 0:27:42.159
<v Speaker 1>was Perry's name, Perry Klein? You know what this is?

0:27:42.400 --> 0:27:44.520
<v Speaker 1>This is too big. We need to take a break,

0:27:44.600 --> 0:27:55.600
<v Speaker 1>all right and get to the story of Perry Klein. Okay,

0:27:58.200 --> 0:28:00.280
<v Speaker 1>so we're back, chucking. We have a new guest. Name

0:28:00.320 --> 0:28:05.520
<v Speaker 1>is Perry Klein. Come on in, Perry, you're an attorney. Uh.

0:28:05.600 --> 0:28:08.320
<v Speaker 1>He was married to Martha McCoy. And here's the deal.

0:28:09.320 --> 0:28:13.719
<v Speaker 1>Years before there was a situation where Perry Klein was

0:28:14.960 --> 0:28:18.359
<v Speaker 1>cheated out of I think five thousand acres of land.

0:28:19.520 --> 0:28:21.680
<v Speaker 1>Was he cheated? I didn't know if he if it

0:28:21.800 --> 0:28:25.840
<v Speaker 1>was actual like justice, because he had supposedly been cutting

0:28:25.880 --> 0:28:31.640
<v Speaker 1>timber from uh, Devlance's timberland. Well, here's the deal. Everything

0:28:31.680 --> 0:28:35.040
<v Speaker 1>you read will say it depends on who you sympathize with,

0:28:35.680 --> 0:28:37.959
<v Speaker 1>is how you think Perry Klein and really all of

0:28:38.000 --> 0:28:42.040
<v Speaker 1>them were viewed. So I read articles that said that

0:28:42.080 --> 0:28:46.080
<v Speaker 1>he was cheated, in articles that said he wasn't cheated. Uh.

0:28:46.560 --> 0:28:48.480
<v Speaker 1>And I think the family is still today like while

0:28:48.520 --> 0:28:51.240
<v Speaker 1>there is a piece which we'll get to. Um, they

0:28:51.240 --> 0:28:54.840
<v Speaker 1>still disagree over Perry Clein's role. Okay, So, but Perry

0:28:54.880 --> 0:28:58.280
<v Speaker 1>Klein was married to a McCoy. Actually he's a Harmon

0:28:58.360 --> 0:29:02.640
<v Speaker 1>McCoy's widow, right Martha, And so, um, he had lost

0:29:03.040 --> 0:29:06.440
<v Speaker 1>five thousand acres. Really, that's how much he was forced

0:29:06.440 --> 0:29:09.800
<v Speaker 1>by the court to seed to Devilands for allegedly cutting

0:29:10.320 --> 0:29:12.720
<v Speaker 1>his timberland. Yeah, so he was. He had he had

0:29:13.000 --> 0:29:16.360
<v Speaker 1>a retribution in mind as an attorney. Right. So when

0:29:16.520 --> 0:29:21.400
<v Speaker 1>the hat Fields executed the McCoy, the three McCoy boys.

0:29:21.920 --> 0:29:25.960
<v Speaker 1>Um Perry Klein used it as a chance, depending on

0:29:26.000 --> 0:29:27.320
<v Speaker 1>how you look at it, either used it as a

0:29:27.400 --> 0:29:30.480
<v Speaker 1>chance for retribution or his family allegiance was stirred up,

0:29:30.800 --> 0:29:33.880
<v Speaker 1>and he, being an attorney, had contacts with the governor,

0:29:34.120 --> 0:29:38.440
<v Speaker 1>Governor Bunker I believe, of Kentucky and said, Governor, there's

0:29:38.480 --> 0:29:42.160
<v Speaker 1>some horrible stuff going on down here that's being perpetrated

0:29:42.160 --> 0:29:46.840
<v Speaker 1>by some West Virginians against some law abiding Kentuckians, and

0:29:47.160 --> 0:29:50.560
<v Speaker 1>you guys need to do something about it. And it worked, Actually, yeah,

0:29:50.560 --> 0:29:54.440
<v Speaker 1>they reinstated the charges and Um basically put out awards

0:29:54.480 --> 0:29:57.160
<v Speaker 1>on the head, bounties on the head, arrest bounties, that

0:29:57.320 --> 0:30:01.280
<v Speaker 1>is of the hat fields including uh six ft of

0:30:01.320 --> 0:30:06.120
<v Speaker 1>devil and pounds of hell. Yeah, himself, his sons, some

0:30:06.280 --> 0:30:10.360
<v Speaker 1>of the Um family allies like his uncle Jim Vance.

0:30:10.880 --> 0:30:14.440
<v Speaker 1>I think there were there was twenty twenty men who

0:30:14.600 --> 0:30:17.600
<v Speaker 1>had indictments against them, and since they had indictments against

0:30:17.680 --> 0:30:20.040
<v Speaker 1>them and they were hanging out in West Virginia, they

0:30:20.040 --> 0:30:22.959
<v Speaker 1>had bounties on their head. And one of the bounty hunters,

0:30:23.000 --> 0:30:25.280
<v Speaker 1>the main bounty hunter who came around it was it

0:30:25.360 --> 0:30:27.840
<v Speaker 1>was a problem that they had bounties on their head

0:30:27.960 --> 0:30:31.440
<v Speaker 1>because any crackpot who wanted to could come and take

0:30:31.440 --> 0:30:34.640
<v Speaker 1>shots at those guys. And and it was happening quite

0:30:34.680 --> 0:30:36.680
<v Speaker 1>a bit. Yeah, they wanted to collect some dough, right.

0:30:36.920 --> 0:30:39.000
<v Speaker 1>But there's one guy in particular who was a real

0:30:39.040 --> 0:30:41.800
<v Speaker 1>thorn in their side. His name was Mad Frank Phillips.

0:30:42.480 --> 0:30:46.680
<v Speaker 1>And Frank Phillips was a bounty hunter extraordinaire. He was

0:30:47.240 --> 0:30:51.719
<v Speaker 1>about as legally gray as you can get and still

0:30:51.880 --> 0:30:56.560
<v Speaker 1>not be uh, just on the darker side of the spectrum.

0:30:56.600 --> 0:31:00.240
<v Speaker 1>And he made it basically his personal war to get

0:31:00.240 --> 0:31:03.560
<v Speaker 1>as many hat Fields across the river into Kentucky as

0:31:03.560 --> 0:31:07.040
<v Speaker 1>he could. So he would carry out raids on the

0:31:07.080 --> 0:31:11.240
<v Speaker 1>hat Field stronghold in West Virginia, UM and basically just

0:31:11.480 --> 0:31:15.160
<v Speaker 1>abduct hat Fields and bring him to Kentucky so that

0:31:15.200 --> 0:31:17.960
<v Speaker 1>they could be put in the Pike County jail. And

0:31:17.960 --> 0:31:20.720
<v Speaker 1>while he did this, he was also executing people left

0:31:20.720 --> 0:31:23.720
<v Speaker 1>and right, like Jim Vance. He shot and wounded, saw

0:31:23.760 --> 0:31:27.520
<v Speaker 1>that he just wounded him, walked around from behind and um,

0:31:27.760 --> 0:31:30.200
<v Speaker 1>while Vance was begging for his life, shot him in

0:31:30.240 --> 0:31:32.400
<v Speaker 1>the head and like this is Frank Phillips. M Oh,

0:31:32.520 --> 0:31:34.400
<v Speaker 1>he would execute you just as soon as he would

0:31:34.440 --> 0:31:37.560
<v Speaker 1>capture you. Yeah, and this was this was becoming a

0:31:37.600 --> 0:31:40.680
<v Speaker 1>big deal in the press at this point, uh newspaper

0:31:40.720 --> 0:31:44.520
<v Speaker 1>started carrying the stories and became uh by all accounts

0:31:44.600 --> 0:31:48.720
<v Speaker 1>like national news, uh and legend like it was. Everyone

0:31:48.840 --> 0:31:51.200
<v Speaker 1>knew about the hat Fields and McCoys by this point, right,

0:31:51.280 --> 0:31:54.920
<v Speaker 1>and the press apparently very much sided with the McCoy's.

0:31:54.960 --> 0:31:59.120
<v Speaker 1>They painted the hat Fields to seem like Backwood's murderous

0:31:59.400 --> 0:32:03.360
<v Speaker 1>redneck who just caused trouble everywhere they went, and painted

0:32:03.360 --> 0:32:08.120
<v Speaker 1>the McCoy's is innocent, law abiding victims of of this um,

0:32:08.160 --> 0:32:12.080
<v Speaker 1>this whole feud um and the whole legend, like you're saying,

0:32:12.120 --> 0:32:14.440
<v Speaker 1>like this is all it all begins about right here,

0:32:14.520 --> 0:32:17.440
<v Speaker 1>When when there was what amounts to almost a war

0:32:17.560 --> 0:32:21.240
<v Speaker 1>between Kentucky and West Virginia because Frank Phillips kept going

0:32:21.280 --> 0:32:24.200
<v Speaker 1>and getting people and bringing them back to Pike County

0:32:24.320 --> 0:32:28.800
<v Speaker 1>and West Virginia got involved, and the two governors were

0:32:28.840 --> 0:32:33.960
<v Speaker 1>basically standing toe to toe, almost about to go invade,

0:32:34.080 --> 0:32:38.400
<v Speaker 1>sending National Guard troops in across the border. Um, but

0:32:38.480 --> 0:32:40.840
<v Speaker 1>instead they left in the courts and actually this court

0:32:40.880 --> 0:32:44.000
<v Speaker 1>case about whether it was legal or not for Frank

0:32:44.040 --> 0:32:47.400
<v Speaker 1>Phillips to have abducted the Hatfields and taken them to

0:32:47.440 --> 0:32:52.600
<v Speaker 1>the Kentucky jail. Um reached the Supreme Court actually, which

0:32:52.600 --> 0:32:55.120
<v Speaker 1>is pretty amazing. It is in the Supreme Court said,

0:32:55.400 --> 0:32:59.480
<v Speaker 1>you know what, Uh, it probably is illegal what happened,

0:32:59.720 --> 0:33:02.280
<v Speaker 1>but Kentucky's a sovereign state and there's really nothing West

0:33:02.320 --> 0:33:05.040
<v Speaker 1>Virginia can do about it, so go ahead and try him.

0:33:05.400 --> 0:33:08.520
<v Speaker 1>But before the trial, actually, and while the um these

0:33:08.560 --> 0:33:11.760
<v Speaker 1>abductions were going on, these raids carried out by Frank Phillips,

0:33:12.040 --> 0:33:13.760
<v Speaker 1>the hat Fields, like I said, like it was a

0:33:13.760 --> 0:33:15.840
<v Speaker 1>big deal in them that they were bounty hunters out

0:33:15.920 --> 0:33:18.600
<v Speaker 1>to get them, and they came up with a plan

0:33:19.000 --> 0:33:22.440
<v Speaker 1>to just end the whole thing. Yeah, in a murderous

0:33:22.520 --> 0:33:26.400
<v Speaker 1>killing spree is what they came up with. Uh. In January,

0:33:26.800 --> 0:33:30.000
<v Speaker 1>a group of hat Fields said, we're gonna attack Randolph

0:33:30.040 --> 0:33:33.960
<v Speaker 1>McCoy and his entire family, uh cap little Cappy double ants,

0:33:33.960 --> 0:33:36.920
<v Speaker 1>his son uh and an ally to Jim Vance kind

0:33:36.920 --> 0:33:39.640
<v Speaker 1>of led the way and they ambushed them at their

0:33:39.680 --> 0:33:44.800
<v Speaker 1>home on New Year's Day. Randolph actually escaped, which is uh,

0:33:44.840 --> 0:33:46.440
<v Speaker 1>they were kind of coming after him and he's the

0:33:46.480 --> 0:33:48.640
<v Speaker 1>only one who escaped. Well, they were coming after the

0:33:48.720 --> 0:33:52.239
<v Speaker 1>whole family. Yeah, like their whole intention was to just

0:33:52.400 --> 0:33:55.320
<v Speaker 1>murder this whole family of the problem. Yeah, and Randolph

0:33:55.480 --> 0:33:58.400
<v Speaker 1>was the key guy. He actually got away. His son

0:33:58.480 --> 0:34:01.720
<v Speaker 1>Calvin daughter Ala Fair were killed, uh and what they

0:34:01.720 --> 0:34:04.320
<v Speaker 1>called crossfire, but they were you know, let's get real.

0:34:04.880 --> 0:34:08.160
<v Speaker 1>And his wife, Sarah was suffered to crush skulls. She

0:34:08.200 --> 0:34:10.880
<v Speaker 1>was beaten so badly. Yeah, so Alice, they set the

0:34:10.920 --> 0:34:13.960
<v Speaker 1>house on fire. Ali Fair opened the door to put

0:34:14.000 --> 0:34:16.680
<v Speaker 1>the fire out and she was shot and killed. And

0:34:16.719 --> 0:34:20.560
<v Speaker 1>then um, her mom, Sarah wanted to come and like

0:34:20.840 --> 0:34:23.920
<v Speaker 1>comfort or dying daughter, and when she came out, they

0:34:24.040 --> 0:34:26.360
<v Speaker 1>beat her head in with the butt of a pistol

0:34:26.400 --> 0:34:31.759
<v Speaker 1>I think Cap Hatfield did. And then um, Calvin provided

0:34:31.840 --> 0:34:35.480
<v Speaker 1>cover for his dad and ran to attract their gunfire

0:34:35.560 --> 0:34:38.040
<v Speaker 1>so his dad could get away, and it worked, but

0:34:38.360 --> 0:34:41.880
<v Speaker 1>Calvin died as a result. And then two other daughters

0:34:41.920 --> 0:34:46.280
<v Speaker 1>have McCoy daughters survived, So Randall and two daughters survived

0:34:46.280 --> 0:34:48.719
<v Speaker 1>this attack on his family. And this was when it

0:34:48.840 --> 0:34:51.880
<v Speaker 1>was like if the press wasn't paying attention before and

0:34:51.960 --> 0:34:55.800
<v Speaker 1>now they really were. And um, basically everybody was outraged

0:34:55.840 --> 0:34:58.480
<v Speaker 1>at this and it's like this legend, Chuck is a

0:34:58.560 --> 0:35:01.399
<v Speaker 1>hundred something years old, right, and it's easy to kind

0:35:01.400 --> 0:35:05.040
<v Speaker 1>of see these people as caricatures or um, you know,

0:35:05.120 --> 0:35:09.799
<v Speaker 1>just historic. But when you think about what the hat

0:35:09.840 --> 0:35:12.239
<v Speaker 1>Fields planned to do and tried to do to the

0:35:12.360 --> 0:35:16.680
<v Speaker 1>McCoy's in that case on New Year's nineteen, eighteen eighty eight, Yeah,

0:35:16.680 --> 0:35:18.960
<v Speaker 1>the New Year's massacres, what was known as that's like

0:35:19.280 --> 0:35:23.800
<v Speaker 1>objectively despicable no matter when you when you when it happened,

0:35:24.040 --> 0:35:26.279
<v Speaker 1>going after an entire family to kill them, Yeah, to

0:35:26.360 --> 0:35:30.840
<v Speaker 1>wipe out a legal entailment, you know it is and

0:35:30.880 --> 0:35:33.440
<v Speaker 1>it really kind of um brings home like the actual

0:35:33.520 --> 0:35:36.120
<v Speaker 1>humanity of all of this, you know. Yeah. So it

0:35:36.160 --> 0:35:38.160
<v Speaker 1>went all the way to the Supreme Court and they decided,

0:35:38.239 --> 0:35:41.759
<v Speaker 1>you know what, these hat Fields should be tried. Uh,

0:35:41.800 --> 0:35:44.120
<v Speaker 1>And in eighteen eighty nine they were tried, and eight

0:35:44.160 --> 0:35:47.240
<v Speaker 1>of the hat Fields uh and their supporters were since

0:35:47.280 --> 0:35:51.800
<v Speaker 1>to life in prison, and one Ellison Mounts, who uh

0:35:52.000 --> 0:35:54.279
<v Speaker 1>people think is the son of Ellison Hatfield and his

0:35:54.360 --> 0:35:57.960
<v Speaker 1>first cousin, Yeah, it was actually sentenced to death. And uh.

0:35:58.280 --> 0:36:00.360
<v Speaker 1>The one issue here was a lot of people now

0:36:00.440 --> 0:36:02.759
<v Speaker 1>think he was a kind of a scapegoat because he

0:36:02.800 --> 0:36:07.000
<v Speaker 1>was mentally challenged, and uh, maybe an early false confession

0:36:07.080 --> 0:36:11.400
<v Speaker 1>happened right exactly, and he actually, um, really his was

0:36:12.480 --> 0:36:14.319
<v Speaker 1>if he didn't do it, or even if he did,

0:36:14.360 --> 0:36:17.959
<v Speaker 1>he really got screwed over by the prosecution. They said that, um,

0:36:18.000 --> 0:36:22.200
<v Speaker 1>if he confessed and and and cooperated, that he would

0:36:22.200 --> 0:36:24.480
<v Speaker 1>get a lighter sentence, when really he was the only

0:36:24.480 --> 0:36:26.600
<v Speaker 1>one who confessed and he was the only one who

0:36:26.680 --> 0:36:30.439
<v Speaker 1>was hanged. So um and his dying words, I think

0:36:30.480 --> 0:36:32.880
<v Speaker 1>we're the hat Fields made me do it and then

0:36:33.000 --> 0:36:36.320
<v Speaker 1>they hung him. Yeah, and there were no public executions

0:36:36.320 --> 0:36:39.120
<v Speaker 1>at the time, but that did not stop hundreds of people,

0:36:39.200 --> 0:36:42.440
<v Speaker 1>thousands even from coming out and watching anyway. Right, so

0:36:42.560 --> 0:36:45.839
<v Speaker 1>it was a public execution. And with the what's odd though,

0:36:45.920 --> 0:36:49.640
<v Speaker 1>is the uh so ten ten men had been captured

0:36:49.680 --> 0:36:52.040
<v Speaker 1>by Frank Phillips and had been added and tried, and

0:36:52.440 --> 0:36:55.240
<v Speaker 1>nine of them got life in prison. Ellison Mounts was

0:36:55.239 --> 0:37:00.920
<v Speaker 1>was hung and this was apparently enough to um, I guess,

0:37:00.960 --> 0:37:05.239
<v Speaker 1>mollify Randall McCoy. At first, I think he tried to

0:37:05.320 --> 0:37:08.919
<v Speaker 1>like rail against the verdict, but ultimately it was enough

0:37:08.960 --> 0:37:12.600
<v Speaker 1>to just calm him down and he went and lived

0:37:12.719 --> 0:37:16.560
<v Speaker 1>a quiet life, quiet haunted life as a ferry operator

0:37:16.880 --> 0:37:19.920
<v Speaker 1>I think, and lived to like yeah, and about a

0:37:20.000 --> 0:37:22.480
<v Speaker 1>year later. Uh, it was when the family has both

0:37:22.520 --> 0:37:26.560
<v Speaker 1>said enough is enough, let's call a truce. And uh.

0:37:26.719 --> 0:37:29.640
<v Speaker 1>From I think it was an eleven year period, almost

0:37:29.680 --> 0:37:34.520
<v Speaker 1>twenty four people were killed in both families, like close

0:37:34.560 --> 0:37:37.719
<v Speaker 1>to two dozen folks over eleven year period. That's legit. Yeah,

0:37:37.719 --> 0:37:39.520
<v Speaker 1>that's a that's a family feud right there. That's a

0:37:39.560 --> 0:37:42.000
<v Speaker 1>big feud. And devl Ance lived to a ripe old

0:37:42.040 --> 0:37:44.600
<v Speaker 1>age two. He lived to uh, I think eighty three

0:37:44.680 --> 0:37:47.359
<v Speaker 1>or something like that. That's not that old. Well, he

0:37:47.400 --> 0:37:49.479
<v Speaker 1>was born again at seventy three. I think he lived

0:37:49.480 --> 0:37:53.480
<v Speaker 1>into his eighties. And but he he was paranoid for

0:37:53.520 --> 0:37:55.279
<v Speaker 1>the rest of his life because I think there was

0:37:55.320 --> 0:37:57.239
<v Speaker 1>still bounties on his head. So he moved to an

0:37:57.280 --> 0:37:59.919
<v Speaker 1>island and carried a rifle with him at all time

0:38:00.480 --> 0:38:02.759
<v Speaker 1>for the rest of his life. Well, they if you

0:38:02.800 --> 0:38:06.840
<v Speaker 1>look at pictures of the families, they all had their guns.

0:38:07.080 --> 0:38:09.320
<v Speaker 1>I mean, that's what you did back then. But it's

0:38:09.320 --> 0:38:12.040
<v Speaker 1>it's funny to see a picture of like twenty people

0:38:12.280 --> 0:38:16.160
<v Speaker 1>in you know, twelve of them are brandishing weapons, you know,

0:38:16.640 --> 0:38:18.560
<v Speaker 1>in the in the one photo that will ever be

0:38:18.640 --> 0:38:21.279
<v Speaker 1>taken of them. They've got their gun out too. Uh

0:38:21.360 --> 0:38:24.279
<v Speaker 1>So since then they've been all over the place in

0:38:24.360 --> 0:38:27.600
<v Speaker 1>pop culture. We mentioned family Feud. There was an Abbott

0:38:27.600 --> 0:38:30.799
<v Speaker 1>and Costello movie in nifty two. Buster Keaton did a

0:38:30.840 --> 0:38:33.600
<v Speaker 1>movie too. Oh really, I feel McCoy. Uh he was

0:38:33.640 --> 0:38:37.680
<v Speaker 1>on not Looney Tunes, excuse me, Mary Melodies, big distinction,

0:38:38.120 --> 0:38:41.719
<v Speaker 1>but still bugs bunny um. Nowadays, there are even some

0:38:41.800 --> 0:38:45.799
<v Speaker 1>medical professionals who think that there was a condition that

0:38:45.880 --> 0:38:49.239
<v Speaker 1>the McCoy's had that led them to be violent. What

0:38:49.440 --> 0:38:55.720
<v Speaker 1>it's called von Hippe Lindau disease. And these geneticists study

0:38:55.800 --> 0:38:58.719
<v Speaker 1>dozens of McCoy descendants and said they have a really

0:38:58.800 --> 0:39:02.520
<v Speaker 1>high rate of this disease. It's inherited, it's rare, produces

0:39:02.520 --> 0:39:05.759
<v Speaker 1>tumors in the eyes, ears, and pancreas. Uh and a

0:39:05.800 --> 0:39:09.560
<v Speaker 1>notable side effect is high blood pressure, racing heartbeat, and

0:39:09.719 --> 0:39:15.360
<v Speaker 1>increased um aggressive behavior, increase fight or flight hormones. And

0:39:15.400 --> 0:39:17.400
<v Speaker 1>it was the McCoy's that may have had that, because

0:39:17.440 --> 0:39:19.640
<v Speaker 1>from everything I've read, it seemed like the hat Fields

0:39:19.640 --> 0:39:22.839
<v Speaker 1>would have been the one to have that. Wow, maybe

0:39:22.840 --> 0:39:29.480
<v Speaker 1>I'm a victim of contemporary press bias. Media bias. Else.

0:39:29.719 --> 0:39:32.360
<v Speaker 1>I got nothing else. Those other stuff. There's plenty of

0:39:32.400 --> 0:39:35.840
<v Speaker 1>stuff that I'm sure we didn't hit. And you should

0:39:35.840 --> 0:39:38.240
<v Speaker 1>go read some of the cool books written about this stuff.

0:39:38.400 --> 0:39:41.200
<v Speaker 1>I got one more thing, actually, here comes World War two.

0:39:41.600 --> 0:39:45.240
<v Speaker 1>Life magazine used the families as a way to unite

0:39:45.280 --> 0:39:48.760
<v Speaker 1>America's war effort by featuring them in a big photo spread.

0:39:48.800 --> 0:39:51.680
<v Speaker 1>The hat Fields of McCoy's like working together in factories

0:39:51.680 --> 0:39:56.279
<v Speaker 1>for World War two. Yeah, and they I think they

0:39:56.360 --> 0:39:59.680
<v Speaker 1>even met recently in like they're they're still out there

0:39:59.719 --> 0:40:02.719
<v Speaker 1>and there's still meeting and talking about this and uh

0:40:03.040 --> 0:40:08.120
<v Speaker 1>disagreeing friendly disagreements on people like Perry Klein and uh

0:40:08.320 --> 0:40:12.200
<v Speaker 1>he was the other guy, Mad Mad Month, Mad Frank Phillips,

0:40:12.200 --> 0:40:14.760
<v Speaker 1>Mad Frank Phillips, who remember I said he was legally gray.

0:40:15.320 --> 0:40:18.520
<v Speaker 1>He married uh a McCoy who ended up who had

0:40:18.560 --> 0:40:22.600
<v Speaker 1>had a baby with John C. Hatfield. Um, they ran

0:40:22.640 --> 0:40:27.080
<v Speaker 1>off together and got married Frank Phillips and Nancy McCoy

0:40:27.160 --> 0:40:30.439
<v Speaker 1>and ended up being prosperous bootleggers in the region. Well,

0:40:30.480 --> 0:40:33.240
<v Speaker 1>and there was also a spurned romance too that led detentions.

0:40:33.239 --> 0:40:38.000
<v Speaker 1>I forgot about that. Yeah, Roseanna Rosanna McCoy and John C. Hatfield. Yeah,

0:40:38.040 --> 0:40:41.400
<v Speaker 1>they had a little tryst and a child together, but

0:40:41.480 --> 0:40:45.000
<v Speaker 1>the child died I think aged eight months from measles.

0:40:45.160 --> 0:40:47.200
<v Speaker 1>But he kicked her to the curb before that and

0:40:47.239 --> 0:40:49.400
<v Speaker 1>then went and married her cousin Nancy, although there were

0:40:49.440 --> 0:40:51.520
<v Speaker 1>no curbs back then. He kicked her to the river bank,

0:40:52.239 --> 0:40:56.359
<v Speaker 1>to the creek side. Yeah. Again, we could probably keep

0:40:56.400 --> 0:40:58.440
<v Speaker 1>doing this for another forty five minutes, but we're not.

0:40:58.800 --> 0:41:00.680
<v Speaker 1>If you want to know more about hat fills and

0:41:00.760 --> 0:41:04.239
<v Speaker 1>McCoy's is ghost searching in your favorite search engine? And

0:41:04.239 --> 0:41:06.600
<v Speaker 1>since I said search engine, it's time for a listener mail.

0:41:09.760 --> 0:41:12.520
<v Speaker 1>I'm gonna call this just a nice little email of thanks.

0:41:13.320 --> 0:41:16.760
<v Speaker 1>I'm a nice person. Okay, Hi, Justin Chuck and Jerry.

0:41:16.800 --> 0:41:20.280
<v Speaker 1>I'm a young thirty something who lives in Berwin, Illinois.

0:41:20.840 --> 0:41:24.520
<v Speaker 1>I just recently started listening to podcasts and came across

0:41:24.560 --> 0:41:26.759
<v Speaker 1>How Stuff Works and you, guys, I'm a nerd at heart.

0:41:26.760 --> 0:41:29.320
<v Speaker 1>In your podcast feeds my inner beast. I listened to

0:41:29.360 --> 0:41:30.960
<v Speaker 1>you on my way to work on a train at

0:41:31.160 --> 0:41:34.720
<v Speaker 1>uh it sounds like Dr seuss Um at work again,

0:41:35.440 --> 0:41:38.400
<v Speaker 1>and then on my way home from work. I'm so

0:41:38.440 --> 0:41:40.400
<v Speaker 1>addicted to learning new things. Scrolling through the feed is

0:41:40.440 --> 0:41:44.320
<v Speaker 1>exhilarating because I'm dying to listen to them all. Jennifer,

0:41:44.360 --> 0:41:47.000
<v Speaker 1>there's I'm not sure if you know this. If you

0:41:47.040 --> 0:41:49.240
<v Speaker 1>follow us on iTunes, you might think they're only three hundred,

0:41:49.560 --> 0:41:52.600
<v Speaker 1>but there are more than eight hundred and fifties right,

0:41:54.320 --> 0:41:56.400
<v Speaker 1>And that's for all of you out there, and you

0:41:56.440 --> 0:42:00.399
<v Speaker 1>can find those at our website. Back to Jenner, I've

0:42:00.440 --> 0:42:02.960
<v Speaker 1>told all my friends about the podcast. I even make

0:42:03.000 --> 0:42:06.120
<v Speaker 1>my husband listen while we're cooking. I can't get enough

0:42:06.160 --> 0:42:08.000
<v Speaker 1>of all the cool topics you talk about. And since

0:42:08.040 --> 0:42:09.360
<v Speaker 1>I listen to every day, I thought, you know what,

0:42:09.360 --> 0:42:11.640
<v Speaker 1>I'm gonna send an email and hopes that it is

0:42:11.680 --> 0:42:13.799
<v Speaker 1>read on the air, and if not, at least you

0:42:13.840 --> 0:42:16.840
<v Speaker 1>know you have another dedicated listener. Thanks for spreading knowledge,

0:42:16.840 --> 0:42:20.239
<v Speaker 1>and that is Jennifer Hardy and Jennifer. Sometimes when I

0:42:20.239 --> 0:42:21.719
<v Speaker 1>get there to read things on the air, I do.

0:42:21.760 --> 0:42:25.000
<v Speaker 1>It works every time and not every time. Flattery will

0:42:25.000 --> 0:42:28.600
<v Speaker 1>get you everywhere. Uh, if you want to let us

0:42:28.600 --> 0:42:31.000
<v Speaker 1>know how great you think we are, we love hearing

0:42:31.040 --> 0:42:34.080
<v Speaker 1>that stuff. Obviously, you can tweet to us at s

0:42:34.200 --> 0:42:37.160
<v Speaker 1>Y s K podcast. You can post it on Facebook

0:42:37.200 --> 0:42:39.839
<v Speaker 1>dot com slash Stuff you Should Know. You can send

0:42:39.880 --> 0:42:42.160
<v Speaker 1>us an email to stuff podcast at how stuff Works

0:42:42.200 --> 0:42:44.719
<v Speaker 1>dot com, and as always, join us at our home

0:42:44.760 --> 0:42:49.920
<v Speaker 1>on the web. Stuff you Should Know dot Com. Stuff

0:42:49.960 --> 0:42:51.880
<v Speaker 1>you Should Know is a production of iHeart Radio's How

0:42:51.920 --> 0:42:54.600
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