WEBVTT - Part One: America's First Fascist Governor

0:00:01.840 --> 0:00:02.920
<v Speaker 1>Also media.

0:00:04.280 --> 0:00:08.200
<v Speaker 2>Hey everybody, welcome back to Behind the Bastards, a podcast

0:00:08.640 --> 0:00:12.360
<v Speaker 2>that uh is, you know, a podcast. I don't know.

0:00:12.400 --> 0:00:15.800
<v Speaker 2>I don't know what to say. Uh, you're not always

0:00:16.120 --> 0:00:18.119
<v Speaker 2>knowing what to say at the start of a week,

0:00:18.600 --> 0:00:19.919
<v Speaker 2>and that's where I am this week.

0:00:21.320 --> 0:00:22.880
<v Speaker 1>You just don't seem like you're qualified to host the

0:00:22.920 --> 0:00:23.640
<v Speaker 1>podcast today.

0:00:24.200 --> 0:00:24.400
<v Speaker 3>Yeah.

0:00:24.520 --> 0:00:27.040
<v Speaker 2>No, that's that's why we've We've brought in a Ringer,

0:00:27.600 --> 0:00:30.040
<v Speaker 2>our equivalent of Sophie, who's a baseball guy.

0:00:30.600 --> 0:00:31.440
<v Speaker 1>That's not my sport.

0:00:31.560 --> 0:00:33.000
<v Speaker 2>But that's not your sport.

0:00:34.000 --> 0:00:35.519
<v Speaker 4>That is my sport. But I don't know.

0:00:35.520 --> 0:00:39.800
<v Speaker 2>You're into baseball now, okay, okay, but not guys baseball.

0:00:39.400 --> 0:00:41.440
<v Speaker 1>Interesting baseball, baseball.

0:00:42.120 --> 0:00:46.400
<v Speaker 2>Nate Silver, he's into baseball, the Nate Silver of baseball.

0:00:47.840 --> 0:00:50.360
<v Speaker 1>O Oh, what's the what's the guy's name from the

0:00:50.400 --> 0:00:53.000
<v Speaker 1>Dodgers that my mom would be so disappointed in?

0:00:53.080 --> 0:01:00.160
<v Speaker 2>Men? Of course? Total Yeah, I know who he is.

0:01:00.280 --> 0:01:01.640
<v Speaker 1>My mom loves him.

0:01:01.760 --> 0:01:06.080
<v Speaker 2>And Garrison is that guy of helping me out with

0:01:06.120 --> 0:01:10.080
<v Speaker 2>my podcast for this week and next week, because you

0:01:10.080 --> 0:01:14.600
<v Speaker 2>know Garrison. In my culture Italians, we have a ritual

0:01:14.680 --> 0:01:17.720
<v Speaker 2>that's gone back thousands of years. When a young person

0:01:17.800 --> 0:01:22.240
<v Speaker 2>turns twenty two to celebrate their entry into adulthood, where

0:01:22.280 --> 0:01:25.560
<v Speaker 2>they research and write like a sixteen thousand word essay

0:01:25.680 --> 0:01:29.360
<v Speaker 2>on a figure from Georgia state history. This goes back

0:01:29.400 --> 0:01:33.160
<v Speaker 2>to ancient Roman times in which Georgia didn't exist as

0:01:33.200 --> 0:01:36.679
<v Speaker 2>a state. So actually there were no adults in Italy

0:01:36.760 --> 0:01:38.520
<v Speaker 2>for a very long period of time, which is a

0:01:38.600 --> 0:01:40.640
<v Speaker 2>large part of why the Catholic Church got up to

0:01:40.680 --> 0:01:41.880
<v Speaker 2>some of the trouble it got up to.

0:01:43.080 --> 0:01:48.560
<v Speaker 4>Ooh, that's not good, absolutely not.

0:01:53.840 --> 0:01:56.720
<v Speaker 2>Anyway, who are we learning about this week, buddy.

0:01:57.640 --> 0:02:00.440
<v Speaker 4>So when I first moved to Georgia, kind of one

0:02:00.480 --> 0:02:03.480
<v Speaker 4>of the first people I heard about that would be

0:02:03.560 --> 0:02:07.640
<v Speaker 4>like a contender for a pretty fucked up guy is

0:02:07.760 --> 0:02:10.880
<v Speaker 4>one of the old governors. Now. He served during the

0:02:10.960 --> 0:02:13.600
<v Speaker 4>nineteen thirties, so you can already tell there's gonna be

0:02:13.680 --> 0:02:15.160
<v Speaker 4>some fucked up stuff going on.

0:02:15.520 --> 0:02:18.200
<v Speaker 2>Probably not going to be a happy story in several

0:02:18.200 --> 0:02:19.079
<v Speaker 2>specific ways.

0:02:19.639 --> 0:02:21.880
<v Speaker 4>Yeah. So I was first told that this was like,

0:02:22.440 --> 0:02:23.880
<v Speaker 4>this was like Georgia's main.

0:02:23.720 --> 0:02:27.600
<v Speaker 2>Fascist, and that's saying something.

0:02:28.120 --> 0:02:31.839
<v Speaker 4>It is saying something. And the more I looked into him,

0:02:32.080 --> 0:02:34.440
<v Speaker 4>the more he kind of just felt like kind of

0:02:34.480 --> 0:02:38.600
<v Speaker 4>the template for like a conservative fascist like governorship, especially

0:02:38.600 --> 0:02:40.400
<v Speaker 4>this kind of new wave that we're seeing in the

0:02:40.520 --> 0:02:44.280
<v Speaker 4>United States, and he's kind of like America's first like

0:02:44.680 --> 0:02:48.160
<v Speaker 4>real fascist in some way. Now, I know people point

0:02:48.200 --> 0:02:52.280
<v Speaker 4>to Huey Long, Yeah, the governor of our neighboring state.

0:02:52.480 --> 0:02:54.440
<v Speaker 2>And if you don't know, Huey Long was the governor

0:02:54.560 --> 0:02:58.040
<v Speaker 2>of Louisiana who was like kind of a dictator of

0:02:58.080 --> 0:03:02.400
<v Speaker 2>Louisiana but also rely definitely more on closer to further

0:03:02.520 --> 0:03:04.640
<v Speaker 2>left at least than the guy we're talking about.

0:03:04.760 --> 0:03:07.160
<v Speaker 4>He was much more socially liberal. He certainly was a

0:03:07.200 --> 0:03:10.320
<v Speaker 4>dictator and in some ways kind of a more efficient dictator.

0:03:10.360 --> 0:03:12.880
<v Speaker 4>He actually knew how to like be a dictator.

0:03:12.919 --> 0:03:16.320
<v Speaker 2>Well, yeah, he was the Tito of the United States.

0:03:16.400 --> 0:03:20.800
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, our guy for these next few weeks that Eugene

0:03:20.840 --> 0:03:24.160
<v Speaker 4>and Talmadge. Uh was not a super efficient dictator, but

0:03:24.200 --> 0:03:26.560
<v Speaker 4>he really wanted to be and he certainly was a

0:03:26.600 --> 0:03:30.080
<v Speaker 4>fascist excellent, And that's who we're going to be looking

0:03:30.120 --> 0:03:32.280
<v Speaker 4>at for these next few weeks. And kind of how

0:03:32.720 --> 0:03:36.800
<v Speaker 4>his reign over Georgia modeled what you know, these like

0:03:36.800 --> 0:03:39.480
<v Speaker 4>like DeSantis and all these kind of new new kind

0:03:39.480 --> 0:03:42.880
<v Speaker 4>of more fascist governors kind of how they have kind

0:03:42.880 --> 0:03:46.840
<v Speaker 4>of replicated this sort of governing strategy. So that's that's

0:03:46.840 --> 0:03:51.400
<v Speaker 4>what we're looking at today. Let's start by kind of

0:03:51.440 --> 0:03:55.320
<v Speaker 4>going back to lay the groundwork for the area that

0:03:55.320 --> 0:03:58.360
<v Speaker 4>that Jean grew up in. So Jean's great grandfather was

0:03:58.360 --> 0:04:01.280
<v Speaker 4>born in New Jersey and moved to Georgia in the

0:04:01.320 --> 0:04:05.119
<v Speaker 4>early eighteen twenties after first like traveling the South while

0:04:05.120 --> 0:04:08.080
<v Speaker 4>serving under Andrew Jackson in his attack on the Creek Nation,

0:04:08.280 --> 0:04:12.400
<v Speaker 4>where he drove Native Americans from Alabama and Georgia deep

0:04:12.440 --> 0:04:15.880
<v Speaker 4>into Florida. Great Grandpa Talmuch decided to settle in central

0:04:15.880 --> 0:04:18.760
<v Speaker 4>Georgia and started buying up hundreds of acres of land

0:04:19.000 --> 0:04:23.200
<v Speaker 4>and began his career as a cotton farmer. Jean's biographer,

0:04:23.320 --> 0:04:26.320
<v Speaker 4>Guy named William Anderson from Athens, Georgia, refers to this

0:04:26.400 --> 0:04:30.080
<v Speaker 4>period as the birth of cotton culture. He was part

0:04:30.120 --> 0:04:32.440
<v Speaker 4>of a large wave of settlers moving into the Deep

0:04:32.480 --> 0:04:35.599
<v Speaker 4>South after the indigenous tribes were killed off and forcibly

0:04:35.640 --> 0:04:39.680
<v Speaker 4>relocated by Andrew Jackson. During this period, there was certainly

0:04:39.680 --> 0:04:42.279
<v Speaker 4>a desire for slaves as like a status symbol and

0:04:42.279 --> 0:04:44.640
<v Speaker 4>obviously to help with like farm labor. Especially he didn't

0:04:44.680 --> 0:04:49.240
<v Speaker 4>have a big family. Now it's unclear. If Jean's family

0:04:49.600 --> 0:04:54.800
<v Speaker 4>had slaves, like they certainly would have liked them, but it.

0:04:54.760 --> 0:04:57.600
<v Speaker 2>Wasn't the tower im economically to be able to afford them.

0:04:57.960 --> 0:05:01.160
<v Speaker 4>At least not for like his grandparents. Yeah, and they

0:05:01.160 --> 0:05:02.800
<v Speaker 4>had a large enough family that they kind of ran

0:05:02.839 --> 0:05:05.520
<v Speaker 4>their farm that way. Now, it is a little tricky

0:05:05.560 --> 0:05:09.800
<v Speaker 4>to find tons of information on this guy on Eugene Talmage,

0:05:09.839 --> 0:05:12.880
<v Speaker 4>because he's really looked over as a historical figure because

0:05:12.880 --> 0:05:15.360
<v Speaker 4>he represented a moment that people would rather just kind

0:05:15.360 --> 0:05:19.039
<v Speaker 4>of blaze past. He was like an unfortunate obstacle in

0:05:19.120 --> 0:05:22.839
<v Speaker 4>the inevitable progress of history, so people kind of just

0:05:22.880 --> 0:05:25.240
<v Speaker 4>skipped over him largely in the history books. There's really

0:05:25.240 --> 0:05:28.320
<v Speaker 4>only one one book that gets into him in depth.

0:05:28.400 --> 0:05:31.360
<v Speaker 4>That's his biography of the Wild Man from Sugar Creek

0:05:31.400 --> 0:05:34.359
<v Speaker 4>by Willie Anderson, which did a whole bunch of interviews

0:05:34.400 --> 0:05:39.080
<v Speaker 4>with like friends, enemies, political associates, and rivals to kind

0:05:39.080 --> 0:05:41.800
<v Speaker 4>of draw a picture of this guy. Now, that book

0:05:41.839 --> 0:05:44.920
<v Speaker 4>was published in the seventies, but about like thirty years

0:05:44.960 --> 0:05:53.000
<v Speaker 4>after Jean's demise, and it certainly criticizes Gene for his racism,

0:05:53.120 --> 0:05:54.720
<v Speaker 4>but there's only so much you can do for being

0:05:54.880 --> 0:05:56.880
<v Speaker 4>you know, a book about Southern history written by a

0:05:56.920 --> 0:05:58.760
<v Speaker 4>guy raised in this period in.

0:05:58.760 --> 0:06:01.479
<v Speaker 2>They were at a specific in that stage and it

0:06:01.560 --> 0:06:03.800
<v Speaker 2>was not where we are now. Yeah.

0:06:03.839 --> 0:06:07.560
<v Speaker 4>So I've also kind of supplemented some of the research

0:06:07.680 --> 0:06:09.599
<v Speaker 4>that that Willie Anderson did in that book with a

0:06:09.600 --> 0:06:11.560
<v Speaker 4>few other books like Race and Racism in the United

0:06:11.600 --> 0:06:15.040
<v Speaker 4>States by Charles A. Gallagher and Cameron D. Liftd, as

0:06:15.040 --> 0:06:16.680
<v Speaker 4>well as the book Labor in the South by f

0:06:16.800 --> 0:06:17.400
<v Speaker 4>Ray Marshall.

0:06:17.760 --> 0:06:20.920
<v Speaker 2>Now I am choosing to read that as Gallagher the

0:06:21.320 --> 0:06:26.120
<v Speaker 2>stage comedian Garson. Do you know who Gallagher was?

0:06:26.480 --> 0:06:28.520
<v Speaker 4>I have heard of a man named Gallagher.

0:06:29.480 --> 0:06:32.359
<v Speaker 2>Oh, that's a shame. He was well, he wasn't very good, actually,

0:06:32.440 --> 0:06:35.000
<v Speaker 2>but he was a guy who hit fruit with a

0:06:35.040 --> 0:06:37.520
<v Speaker 2>mallet anyway.

0:06:38.040 --> 0:06:38.480
<v Speaker 1>Wow.

0:06:39.400 --> 0:06:42.960
<v Speaker 4>So now to kind of demonstrate how there's certain periods

0:06:43.000 --> 0:06:44.920
<v Speaker 4>of Southern history that's kind of just skipped over by

0:06:44.920 --> 0:06:47.560
<v Speaker 4>the history books. We don't really know what Jean's family

0:06:47.560 --> 0:06:50.920
<v Speaker 4>was up to during the Civil War. They were certainly

0:06:51.040 --> 0:06:52.800
<v Speaker 4>certainly were pro Confederates.

0:06:53.880 --> 0:06:55.560
<v Speaker 2>I think we know kind of what they were up

0:06:55.560 --> 0:06:56.599
<v Speaker 2>to during the Civil War.

0:06:56.880 --> 0:07:00.359
<v Speaker 4>Yes, it's just not discussed in great detail. Yeah, but

0:07:00.480 --> 0:07:04.440
<v Speaker 4>Jean's father, a man named Thomas Ramalgous Talmadge, which is

0:07:04.520 --> 0:07:08.200
<v Speaker 4>a fantastic Southern name. He grew up in the wake

0:07:08.240 --> 0:07:11.800
<v Speaker 4>of the Civil War during the reconstruction era. Now Thomas

0:07:11.840 --> 0:07:14.480
<v Speaker 4>had the then rare privilege of attending the University of Georgia,

0:07:14.880 --> 0:07:17.440
<v Speaker 4>but returned to his grandfather's land to continue to farm

0:07:17.480 --> 0:07:20.560
<v Speaker 4>and process cotton, and he got wealthy by learning that

0:07:20.600 --> 0:07:22.920
<v Speaker 4>there was more money in the processing of cotton rather

0:07:22.960 --> 0:07:26.200
<v Speaker 4>than just the growing of it. Now Thomas married a

0:07:26.240 --> 0:07:29.520
<v Speaker 4>girl named Carrie Roberts, the daughter of the so called

0:07:29.840 --> 0:07:34.480
<v Speaker 4>meanest man in Jasper County, a lawyer named Eugene Roberts,

0:07:34.920 --> 0:07:37.280
<v Speaker 4>and the couple had their first son in eighteen eighty

0:07:37.320 --> 0:07:41.360
<v Speaker 4>four and named him after Carrie's father. This is Geene Talmadge.

0:07:41.520 --> 0:07:44.400
<v Speaker 2>What a night. That's we really don't have that anymore,

0:07:44.520 --> 0:07:46.880
<v Speaker 2>like being able to be like the meanest man in

0:07:46.920 --> 0:07:49.960
<v Speaker 2>a county. He's the meanest man in Essper. I couldn't

0:07:49.960 --> 0:07:52.240
<v Speaker 2>tell you what the meanest man in Moltnomah County was.

0:07:52.240 --> 0:07:54.119
<v Speaker 2>I couldn't tell you the meanest man in any county

0:07:54.160 --> 0:07:56.480
<v Speaker 2>I've ever lived in. Yeah, And that's that's really that's

0:07:56.520 --> 0:07:59.960
<v Speaker 2>an example of how we've lost are the collective speed

0:08:00.320 --> 0:08:01.720
<v Speaker 2>that once made this nation great.

0:08:02.040 --> 0:08:05.840
<v Speaker 4>I mean, that's kind of a Eugene Talviadge believed he

0:08:05.960 --> 0:08:06.320
<v Speaker 4>was right.

0:08:08.760 --> 0:08:10.880
<v Speaker 1>We could make Robert the meanest man in Milton, Noma

0:08:10.960 --> 0:08:11.679
<v Speaker 1>County easily.

0:08:12.720 --> 0:08:13.559
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, that's true.

0:08:14.040 --> 0:08:14.679
<v Speaker 4>That's true.

0:08:14.920 --> 0:08:16.880
<v Speaker 2>I don't know. We have a lot of cops, although

0:08:16.880 --> 0:08:17.600
<v Speaker 2>they don't live here.

0:08:17.680 --> 0:08:25.240
<v Speaker 4>So also true. Now, Thomas wasn't raising his kids to

0:08:25.280 --> 0:08:28.440
<v Speaker 4>just be simple farm hands, and he works to guarantee

0:08:28.440 --> 0:08:31.880
<v Speaker 4>that his children had the highest quality education provided in

0:08:31.920 --> 0:08:35.000
<v Speaker 4>the area. Now, Gene was kind of a sickly kid,

0:08:35.400 --> 0:08:38.720
<v Speaker 4>and he remained a little bit sickly throughout his whole life.

0:08:38.800 --> 0:08:42.439
<v Speaker 4>He was very, very lean, very thin, and it was

0:08:42.480 --> 0:08:44.640
<v Speaker 4>apparent to his family from a very young age that

0:08:44.760 --> 0:08:47.520
<v Speaker 4>he would not be one to labor away in the fields.

0:08:48.120 --> 0:08:50.960
<v Speaker 4>Anderson writes he tried the plow as a boy, but

0:08:51.120 --> 0:08:56.440
<v Speaker 4>his mind was recognizably his strong suit. Now, Jean's dictorial

0:08:56.559 --> 0:09:00.800
<v Speaker 4>ambitions could be seen from quite an early age, as

0:09:00.840 --> 0:09:05.440
<v Speaker 4>his childhood hero was none other than Napoleon. Ah see,

0:09:05.880 --> 0:09:07.280
<v Speaker 4>which is a media red flag.

0:09:07.840 --> 0:09:10.160
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, a red flag. That's a red flag.

0:09:10.400 --> 0:09:13.120
<v Speaker 4>If your kid's into Napoleon, you gotta stop that ship

0:09:13.240 --> 0:09:14.240
<v Speaker 4>cracked down hard.

0:09:14.480 --> 0:09:16.560
<v Speaker 2>I spent all my time reading Hitler books as a

0:09:16.559 --> 0:09:19.240
<v Speaker 2>little kid, and that only turned out marginally better.

0:09:19.280 --> 0:09:22.000
<v Speaker 4>So, no, you you're the best case scenario for a

0:09:22.080 --> 0:09:25.480
<v Speaker 4>kid Butler books.

0:09:25.520 --> 0:09:29.200
<v Speaker 2>But Napoleon was definitely the Hitler of that period. And yeah,

0:09:29.280 --> 0:09:31.560
<v Speaker 2>you just got He needed more, you know what, Garrison,

0:09:31.559 --> 0:09:34.160
<v Speaker 2>he needed more time with the plow. You know, a

0:09:34.160 --> 0:09:36.280
<v Speaker 2>little more time with that plow would have fixed him up,

0:09:36.320 --> 0:09:38.559
<v Speaker 2>maybe enough that he gets threshed and he doesn't ever

0:09:38.640 --> 0:09:39.679
<v Speaker 2>learn how to read better.

0:09:40.040 --> 0:09:44.600
<v Speaker 4>He was not built for the plow. And Gene was

0:09:44.640 --> 0:09:46.920
<v Speaker 4>really obnoxious about it too. I'm going to read a

0:09:46.960 --> 0:09:50.440
<v Speaker 4>quote from Anderson here. Quote. He baited family members and

0:09:50.520 --> 0:09:53.360
<v Speaker 4>house guests by betting them he could quote passages from

0:09:53.360 --> 0:09:57.839
<v Speaker 4>a volume of Napoleon's biography that he constantly carried around. Absolutely,

0:09:59.720 --> 0:10:01.640
<v Speaker 4>you don't think I can do it, he would say,

0:10:01.760 --> 0:10:04.160
<v Speaker 4>until someone would answer that they didn't believe he could.

0:10:04.640 --> 0:10:07.880
<v Speaker 4>A verbatim quote would then issue forth, and its length

0:10:07.920 --> 0:10:11.640
<v Speaker 4>and precision never failed to impress all who heard it. Unquote.

0:10:11.640 --> 0:10:14.040
<v Speaker 2>I think, Look, I'm not I'm not an expert parent here,

0:10:14.080 --> 0:10:15.640
<v Speaker 2>but I think the right way to respond to that

0:10:16.200 --> 0:10:19.120
<v Speaker 2>a parent, you get a you get a you get

0:10:19.120 --> 0:10:21.360
<v Speaker 2>a sprayer and you you just spray him in the

0:10:21.360 --> 0:10:23.320
<v Speaker 2>face a little bit. Every time they try to like

0:10:23.480 --> 0:10:25.920
<v Speaker 2>get you, to get you to ask him a Napoleon quote,

0:10:25.960 --> 0:10:29.839
<v Speaker 2>you just get him, right, yeah, yeah, bout like no, yeah,

0:10:29.920 --> 0:10:31.320
<v Speaker 2>you know what it's like. You know when I heard him.

0:10:31.320 --> 0:10:32.880
<v Speaker 2>You just want to teach them, like that's not how

0:10:32.920 --> 0:10:35.200
<v Speaker 2>we behave in public. You know, a little bit of water.

0:10:35.360 --> 0:10:39.760
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, Genga's cons on the line Napoleon hard no, yeah,

0:10:39.840 --> 0:10:44.040
<v Speaker 4>hard no, just to say, well, we're time, Robert, you're

0:10:44.120 --> 0:10:44.960
<v Speaker 4>not a parent.

0:10:45.760 --> 0:10:51.160
<v Speaker 1>Let I have I have two entire cats, sure, and

0:10:51.200 --> 0:10:54.359
<v Speaker 1>I raised them, and I mean definitely your parenting strategy.

0:10:54.720 --> 0:11:02.280
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, nice cat spray. Uh uh huh. Cats are fine

0:11:02.320 --> 0:11:04.880
<v Speaker 2>around tan, right, Garrison's other kinds of explosion.

0:11:04.880 --> 0:11:06.600
<v Speaker 4>They might just use it as a litter box, honestly.

0:11:06.880 --> 0:11:09.600
<v Speaker 2>Yeah. Essentially just started tracking at all over the house.

0:11:09.640 --> 0:11:11.520
<v Speaker 2>You know, there's no reason you couldn't, and then you

0:11:11.559 --> 0:11:15.840
<v Speaker 2>can blow it up afterwards. This is not anymore the

0:11:15.880 --> 0:11:20.040
<v Speaker 2>litter Just shoot it just once a week. Take your

0:11:20.080 --> 0:11:23.520
<v Speaker 2>box at ten right into the backyard. Just shoot it

0:11:23.559 --> 0:11:27.840
<v Speaker 2>with a three o eight. This is perfect. Oh man,

0:11:28.120 --> 0:11:30.240
<v Speaker 2>I think I've got a new product idea.

0:11:33.120 --> 0:11:35.280
<v Speaker 4>That's certainly a better idea than what Gene was up

0:11:35.320 --> 0:11:38.000
<v Speaker 4>to as a kid, because he was quite the little bastard.

0:11:39.080 --> 0:11:41.720
<v Speaker 4>As a twelve year old, he had his private pony

0:11:41.720 --> 0:11:46.400
<v Speaker 4>and buggy ride to his school, the Hillard Institute for Boys,

0:11:46.559 --> 0:11:51.040
<v Speaker 4>just insufferable, and he was also a debate kid. Schoolmates

0:11:51.040 --> 0:11:53.120
<v Speaker 4>recounted he was a very skilled debater who almost like

0:11:53.200 --> 0:11:57.719
<v Speaker 4>never lost and had a very devilishous spirit. He was

0:11:57.760 --> 0:12:00.840
<v Speaker 4>also quite a mean child, as the grandson of the

0:12:00.880 --> 0:12:04.920
<v Speaker 4>meanest man in Jasper County. Jean said that the quote

0:12:05.320 --> 0:12:08.120
<v Speaker 4>N word boys I grew up with would call me

0:12:08.120 --> 0:12:11.559
<v Speaker 4>mean lou Jean because I was so damn mean unquote,

0:12:12.000 --> 0:12:15.320
<v Speaker 4>and this continued all throughout his life. He was consistently

0:12:16.120 --> 0:12:18.880
<v Speaker 4>not just like extremely racist, but like just in general

0:12:18.920 --> 0:12:23.400
<v Speaker 4>a very cruel man. Yeah, Like for fun, he would

0:12:23.440 --> 0:12:25.360
<v Speaker 4>he would just start fights between boys at school and

0:12:25.440 --> 0:12:26.960
<v Speaker 4>he would just sit and watch them go at it.

0:12:27.880 --> 0:12:29.920
<v Speaker 4>This is also something he continued to do late into

0:12:29.920 --> 0:12:31.360
<v Speaker 4>his career. He didn't want to be a part of

0:12:31.360 --> 0:12:33.360
<v Speaker 4>the fighting, he just wanted to watch it happen.

0:12:33.840 --> 0:12:37.200
<v Speaker 2>I I He's reminded me a little bit of Peter

0:12:37.360 --> 0:12:39.880
<v Speaker 2>Teal because I'm working on his episodes. Now, so I'm

0:12:39.880 --> 0:12:42.720
<v Speaker 2>reading about him as a child, and Teal wasn't exactly

0:12:42.720 --> 0:12:45.160
<v Speaker 2>this kind of kid, but there's this like this commonality

0:12:45.200 --> 0:12:47.720
<v Speaker 2>and like they recognize that they're smarter than other people,

0:12:47.920 --> 0:12:50.480
<v Speaker 2>and their primary, the primary thing that they take from

0:12:50.480 --> 0:12:54.000
<v Speaker 2>that is I should fuck with them.

0:12:54.160 --> 0:12:56.040
<v Speaker 4>Yeah. Yeah, no, he that's like.

0:12:56.679 --> 0:12:58.320
<v Speaker 2>And I need to be ruling them.

0:12:58.400 --> 0:12:58.600
<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

0:12:58.640 --> 0:13:03.600
<v Speaker 4>His capacity to manipulate people and gain pleasure out of that, yeah,

0:13:03.640 --> 0:13:06.600
<v Speaker 4>and then eventually wheeled power over them. That's definitely like

0:13:07.280 --> 0:13:09.600
<v Speaker 4>an early drive, and like that's why he liked Napoleon,

0:13:09.720 --> 0:13:12.040
<v Speaker 4>Like that's when you found a Compoleon figure.

0:13:12.960 --> 0:13:15.480
<v Speaker 2>We need to just all Napoleon books. We need to

0:13:15.520 --> 0:13:18.640
<v Speaker 2>coat in like a form of lithium that just gets

0:13:18.640 --> 0:13:21.199
<v Speaker 2>in through your skin and really just lithium. These kids

0:13:21.200 --> 0:13:21.760
<v Speaker 2>the fuck out.

0:13:21.960 --> 0:13:25.280
<v Speaker 4>Honestly, that's the right that might have happened to Geen

0:13:25.360 --> 0:13:31.199
<v Speaker 4>because he spoiler alert, he didn't live super long, so

0:13:31.520 --> 0:13:34.000
<v Speaker 4>he may have very well been poisoned by a great

0:13:34.040 --> 0:13:36.640
<v Speaker 4>many things that were around this area of like rural

0:13:36.720 --> 0:13:39.160
<v Speaker 4>Georgia in the twenties thirties.

0:13:39.440 --> 0:13:42.679
<v Speaker 2>People talk about microplastics, just thinking about all the ways

0:13:42.679 --> 0:13:45.640
<v Speaker 2>that they're going to damage our reproductive health. And lead

0:13:45.679 --> 0:13:48.840
<v Speaker 2>to cancer clusters. YadA, YadA, YadA. Think of how many

0:13:48.840 --> 0:13:51.440
<v Speaker 2>assholes are going to check out early thanks to that stuff.

0:13:51.559 --> 0:13:55.120
<v Speaker 2>You know, we could really dodge a few major bullets there.

0:13:55.440 --> 0:13:58.960
<v Speaker 2>Every week, I buy a palette of bottled water and

0:13:59.000 --> 0:14:01.240
<v Speaker 2>I just hook it in the back of a high school.

0:14:01.360 --> 0:14:01.640
<v Speaker 2>You know.

0:14:03.480 --> 0:14:04.040
<v Speaker 4>What is what?

0:14:04.880 --> 0:14:05.800
<v Speaker 1>Continue Garrison.

0:14:06.720 --> 0:14:11.000
<v Speaker 4>So, although Napoleon was the childhood hero of Gene, a

0:14:11.040 --> 0:14:14.680
<v Speaker 4>populist speaker named Tom Watson was his first real like

0:14:14.760 --> 0:14:18.880
<v Speaker 4>political inspiration on the local level. Anderson writes that Watson

0:14:18.880 --> 0:14:22.240
<v Speaker 4>became Gene's quote unquote spiritual leader and that Gene was

0:14:22.320 --> 0:14:26.760
<v Speaker 4>quote fascinated by his fiery style, understanding of the rural mind,

0:14:26.840 --> 0:14:31.320
<v Speaker 4>and his electrifying manner of speech on quote Now, Watson

0:14:31.400 --> 0:14:36.160
<v Speaker 4>later became like a kind of like politician and lawyer who,

0:14:36.600 --> 0:14:39.880
<v Speaker 4>as as he got older, got increasingly racist and increasingly

0:14:39.880 --> 0:14:42.920
<v Speaker 4>anti Semitic, as kind of as liberalization was setting in

0:14:43.000 --> 0:14:45.600
<v Speaker 4>the twentieth century, what he would do. He just goes

0:14:46.080 --> 0:14:49.520
<v Speaker 4>Georgia just blaming black people and Jewish people for like

0:14:50.080 --> 0:14:53.960
<v Speaker 4>all of the resulting economic complications that like liberalism and

0:14:54.080 --> 0:14:57.960
<v Speaker 4>modernism was was like encroaching onto Georgia. So this is

0:14:58.600 --> 0:15:01.360
<v Speaker 4>this is Gene's like real, like real like local hero

0:15:01.440 --> 0:15:03.400
<v Speaker 4>the guy he actually he's like. Gene knows he's not

0:15:03.400 --> 0:15:06.680
<v Speaker 4>going to be like an actual Napoleon, but he can

0:15:06.800 --> 0:15:11.240
<v Speaker 4>be a Tom Watson. So later in college, Gene would

0:15:11.240 --> 0:15:13.360
<v Speaker 4>brag about how far he would walk to attend to

0:15:13.440 --> 0:15:15.760
<v Speaker 4>Tom Watson's speech, and he would just get so excited

0:15:15.840 --> 0:15:19.040
<v Speaker 4>talking about it that he would start walking around and

0:15:19.080 --> 0:15:22.840
<v Speaker 4>pacing around the room telling his friends. So he was

0:15:22.840 --> 0:15:25.920
<v Speaker 4>super into this guy now, Like his father, He attended

0:15:25.960 --> 0:15:28.360
<v Speaker 4>the University of Georgia in Athens, where he served as

0:15:28.360 --> 0:15:33.840
<v Speaker 4>football manager and was a champion debater. He continue to

0:15:33.880 --> 0:15:37.520
<v Speaker 4>be a debate kid until his death. After school, he

0:15:37.560 --> 0:15:40.240
<v Speaker 4>started teaching in the small farming town of Auburn, Georgia,

0:15:40.560 --> 0:15:44.000
<v Speaker 4>which he quickly found to be quite boring. Jane loved

0:15:44.040 --> 0:15:46.720
<v Speaker 4>debate and like intellectual combat, so he decided to go

0:15:46.800 --> 0:15:49.240
<v Speaker 4>back to Athens enroll in law school to become a

0:15:49.320 --> 0:15:52.760
<v Speaker 4>lawyer like his hero Tom Watson. He graduated in nineteen

0:15:52.800 --> 0:15:54.840
<v Speaker 4>oh seven and moved to Atlanta to work in a

0:15:54.920 --> 0:15:58.480
<v Speaker 4>law firm, but he was still just very unsatisfied with work.

0:15:58.760 --> 0:16:02.840
<v Speaker 4>He just wasn't doing very well. Jean's father didn't really

0:16:02.840 --> 0:16:04.880
<v Speaker 4>know how to help him because he was quote unquote

0:16:04.960 --> 0:16:08.680
<v Speaker 4>so goddamn. Mean, it's like even his father knew, like

0:16:08.800 --> 0:16:10.840
<v Speaker 4>you just can't succeed in life because you're just like

0:16:10.880 --> 0:16:11.760
<v Speaker 4>a cruel person.

0:16:12.160 --> 0:16:12.400
<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

0:16:13.320 --> 0:16:16.800
<v Speaker 4>Now, a friend of his father, a legislator named William Peterson,

0:16:17.520 --> 0:16:19.360
<v Speaker 4>offered for Gene to stay at his home with his

0:16:19.440 --> 0:16:22.200
<v Speaker 4>sister in the small town of a Ley in South

0:16:22.240 --> 0:16:25.640
<v Speaker 4>Georgia to straighten him out. There he could live cheaply

0:16:25.680 --> 0:16:28.280
<v Speaker 4>and start his own law practice. Another woman was living

0:16:28.280 --> 0:16:30.360
<v Speaker 4>in the house, a young widow with a child from

0:16:30.440 --> 0:16:33.840
<v Speaker 4>South Carolina named Mitt or nicknamed Mitt.

0:16:33.880 --> 0:16:36.880
<v Speaker 1>What what year is he in school? What year was this?

0:16:38.160 --> 0:16:41.600
<v Speaker 4>He graduated law school in nineteen oh seven? Okay, so

0:16:41.720 --> 0:16:45.320
<v Speaker 4>he moved this is this is around like the late

0:16:45.480 --> 0:16:48.000
<v Speaker 4>like like seven nineteen aughts.

0:16:48.080 --> 0:16:51.240
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, so technically he could have been a Rhodes Scholar,

0:16:51.280 --> 0:16:53.400
<v Speaker 1>but he wasn't.

0:16:53.920 --> 0:16:56.080
<v Speaker 2>I guess, so we all could have been a Rhodes

0:16:56.080 --> 0:16:57.040
<v Speaker 2>school I.

0:16:57.080 --> 0:16:59.360
<v Speaker 1>Think Rhodes scholar was like nineteen oh two, nineteen oh

0:16:59.360 --> 0:17:02.880
<v Speaker 1>three when it first started, So technically he could have been.

0:17:03.400 --> 0:17:03.720
<v Speaker 4>I guess.

0:17:03.720 --> 0:17:04.200
<v Speaker 2>So I guess.

0:17:04.240 --> 0:17:09.320
<v Speaker 4>So, okay, so Mitt from South from South Carolina didn't

0:17:09.320 --> 0:17:11.560
<v Speaker 4>really like that a city slicker was going to be

0:17:11.600 --> 0:17:13.840
<v Speaker 4>living in the same house as her. So when Gine arrived,

0:17:14.080 --> 0:17:17.520
<v Speaker 4>she quickly met him first to charge him just an

0:17:17.560 --> 0:17:21.320
<v Speaker 4>exuberant rent to scare him off, but he agreed, and

0:17:21.359 --> 0:17:23.480
<v Speaker 4>the two, actually you started to get along quite well.

0:17:25.760 --> 0:17:32.399
<v Speaker 4>Gene appreciated her for, as he said, her sassiness. Anderson

0:17:32.440 --> 0:17:34.800
<v Speaker 4>writes that her independent nature as well as her quote

0:17:34.920 --> 0:17:39.920
<v Speaker 4>infectious sense of humor, complimented the talmadge wit unquote. So

0:17:39.960 --> 0:17:42.879
<v Speaker 4>they quickly got along and a courtship began, which resulted

0:17:42.920 --> 0:17:44.320
<v Speaker 4>in Gene having to move out of the house, as

0:17:44.320 --> 0:17:46.160
<v Speaker 4>it would be improper for the couple to be living

0:17:46.200 --> 0:17:49.760
<v Speaker 4>under the same roof. Of course, so Jane relocated to

0:17:49.880 --> 0:17:52.639
<v Speaker 4>the nearby community of Mount Vernon, where he had a

0:17:52.680 --> 0:17:55.080
<v Speaker 4>small law office across from the courthouse with an older

0:17:55.160 --> 0:17:58.880
<v Speaker 4>lawyer named Colonel Underwood, another great Southern name. This this,

0:17:59.280 --> 0:18:02.680
<v Speaker 4>this whole story is is peppered with some just fantastic names.

0:18:03.320 --> 0:18:06.479
<v Speaker 4>Now in Mount Vernon, he gained reputation for being a

0:18:06.520 --> 0:18:09.760
<v Speaker 4>short tempered dick, which he was. There was one time

0:18:09.840 --> 0:18:12.120
<v Speaker 4>he falsely blamed a neighbor kid for letting out his

0:18:12.160 --> 0:18:15.280
<v Speaker 4>pony and threatened to beat the hell out of the kid.

0:18:15.720 --> 0:18:18.760
<v Speaker 4>An old Mount Vernon local called him, quote the meanest

0:18:18.760 --> 0:18:21.639
<v Speaker 4>son of a bitch I've ever met, unquote. So this

0:18:21.760 --> 0:18:23.680
<v Speaker 4>is in Kikika did just to be like a really

0:18:23.760 --> 0:18:26.600
<v Speaker 4>veen guy. And he was not a very popular man,

0:18:26.720 --> 0:18:29.359
<v Speaker 4>not just because of his bubbly personality, but also because

0:18:29.359 --> 0:18:31.480
<v Speaker 4>the sort of cases he took on, which were often

0:18:31.520 --> 0:18:34.159
<v Speaker 4>ones that like older and more established lawyers could afford

0:18:34.200 --> 0:18:37.640
<v Speaker 4>to pass up on. So like murders, muggings, and dealing

0:18:37.720 --> 0:18:39.840
<v Speaker 4>with clients just so poor that they could only pay

0:18:39.880 --> 0:18:43.720
<v Speaker 4>in chicken, eggs and milk, Jene took just nearly every

0:18:43.840 --> 0:18:47.760
<v Speaker 4>case offered. Anderson writes of one instance where Eugene defended

0:18:47.800 --> 0:18:51.040
<v Speaker 4>a black woman quote who was so poverty stricken that

0:18:51.119 --> 0:18:54.880
<v Speaker 4>she gave him her four young boys as partial payment,

0:18:55.440 --> 0:18:57.920
<v Speaker 4>or perhaps because she could not afford to keep them.

0:18:59.200 --> 0:19:01.240
<v Speaker 2>I mean, first off, I gotta say, what else are

0:19:01.240 --> 0:19:02.920
<v Speaker 2>you gonna do with four young boys? Garrison?

0:19:04.160 --> 0:19:06.800
<v Speaker 4>It's it's this is this is a pretty uncomfortable little,

0:19:06.880 --> 0:19:13.400
<v Speaker 4>uh little tidbit here. Uh, I don't Robert Jean took

0:19:13.400 --> 0:19:15.480
<v Speaker 4>the boys and fixed a place for them in a

0:19:15.520 --> 0:19:17.280
<v Speaker 4>small barn behind his house.

0:19:17.600 --> 0:19:20.640
<v Speaker 2>Sounds nice. That's like an a du Sure, the.

0:19:20.600 --> 0:19:24.080
<v Speaker 4>Boys did odd jobs around the house, and stories still

0:19:24.080 --> 0:19:26.239
<v Speaker 4>circulated about how he used to beat the hell out

0:19:26.280 --> 0:19:28.119
<v Speaker 4>of them when they bade him.

0:19:28.280 --> 0:19:30.359
<v Speaker 2>Now it's gotten problematic, you know.

0:19:30.520 --> 0:19:33.680
<v Speaker 4>Oh not the not the kind of sort of slavery.

0:19:34.080 --> 0:19:36.439
<v Speaker 2>It was starting starting to sound like, couldn't look there

0:19:36.480 --> 0:19:42.200
<v Speaker 2>was no slavery here, you know, babes Robert, it's absolutely slavery. Curious,

0:19:43.000 --> 0:19:46.800
<v Speaker 2>it is like its adjacent to slavery. I was thinking

0:19:46.800 --> 0:19:48.840
<v Speaker 2>it was like the reverse of three men in a baby,

0:19:48.880 --> 0:19:50.879
<v Speaker 2>four kids, and a guy who wants to be the

0:19:50.920 --> 0:19:52.920
<v Speaker 2>dictator of Georgia.

0:19:53.359 --> 0:19:59.639
<v Speaker 4>I don't think it's that charming, now, Okay. Ederson closes

0:19:59.760 --> 0:20:02.119
<v Speaker 4>is this litle anecdote by saying, there's no proof that

0:20:02.160 --> 0:20:06.680
<v Speaker 4>he kept them, but the rumor still does for six children.

0:20:07.160 --> 0:20:09.600
<v Speaker 2>What a horrible thing to have someone say about you.

0:20:10.520 --> 0:20:12.359
<v Speaker 4>We have also, we also just have no clue like

0:20:12.560 --> 0:20:15.080
<v Speaker 4>what happened to these kids, where did they go? How

0:20:15.200 --> 0:20:18.639
<v Speaker 4>long he had them? They just kind of they just

0:20:18.720 --> 0:20:22.000
<v Speaker 4>kind of disappeared from his biography after like a few paragraphs.

0:20:22.000 --> 0:20:27.240
<v Speaker 4>They're just like, oh, well, sure, so you.

0:20:27.600 --> 0:20:33.080
<v Speaker 2>Children do something we'll never know to them, Yeah.

0:20:32.960 --> 0:20:34.320
<v Speaker 1>Don't finish that thought.

0:20:36.600 --> 0:20:37.560
<v Speaker 2>But I don't. I can't.

0:20:37.600 --> 0:20:40.520
<v Speaker 4>We don't know what happened to them now. Geene and

0:20:40.600 --> 0:20:43.320
<v Speaker 4>Mit got married in nineteen oh nine, and she and

0:20:43.320 --> 0:20:46.240
<v Speaker 4>her son John moved into the small Mountain Vernon home,

0:20:46.280 --> 0:20:48.399
<v Speaker 4>where they lived for two years as Gina struggled as

0:20:48.400 --> 0:20:51.520
<v Speaker 4>a lawyer. Now they were just doing so poorly that

0:20:51.600 --> 0:20:55.159
<v Speaker 4>Gene decided to quit law altogether and move onto midst

0:20:55.280 --> 0:20:59.000
<v Speaker 4>deceased husband's farm on Sugar Creek, about twenty three miles

0:20:59.040 --> 0:21:02.800
<v Speaker 4>away in the town of Gray. Mitt says, quote, we

0:21:02.800 --> 0:21:05.680
<v Speaker 4>weren't hardly in the place and starting to plant before

0:21:05.760 --> 0:21:08.560
<v Speaker 4>Jeane decided he didn't want to be no farmer. You

0:21:08.600 --> 0:21:11.080
<v Speaker 4>could say he liked being a farmer, but he didn't

0:21:11.160 --> 0:21:14.520
<v Speaker 4>like farming unquote. And I think this is one of

0:21:14.560 --> 0:21:17.840
<v Speaker 4>the truest statements about Jane's career. He loved like the

0:21:17.880 --> 0:21:22.119
<v Speaker 4>political idea of being a farmer. He hated farm work.

0:21:22.400 --> 0:21:25.040
<v Speaker 4>He did not enjoy it at all. He would almost

0:21:25.040 --> 0:21:28.000
<v Speaker 4>do anything to avoid it. But he found like great

0:21:28.040 --> 0:21:33.000
<v Speaker 4>solace in like in like the concept of being a farmer. Now.

0:21:33.359 --> 0:21:36.760
<v Speaker 4>Mitt eventually just took over farming operations to support the

0:21:36.760 --> 0:21:40.359
<v Speaker 4>family as Jane returned to his struggling career in law.

0:21:41.920 --> 0:21:43.119
<v Speaker 4>Do you know what else I struggle with?

0:21:43.200 --> 0:21:48.000
<v Speaker 2>Robert Wow saying several of the words in that last sentence.

0:21:48.080 --> 0:21:51.200
<v Speaker 2>But yes, that is true. Who am I to judge

0:21:51.200 --> 0:21:51.960
<v Speaker 2>on that account?

0:21:52.240 --> 0:21:56.000
<v Speaker 4>Words are often a struggle, as well as the products

0:21:56.000 --> 0:22:01.360
<v Speaker 4>and services that support this podcast, the eternal struggle for advertising.

0:22:01.400 --> 0:22:03.840
<v Speaker 2>I guess yes, yes, I'm writing a book in German

0:22:03.880 --> 0:22:11.920
<v Speaker 2>about Nope. Okay, anyway, here's some ads. Garrison. It's hard

0:22:12.000 --> 0:22:14.120
<v Speaker 2>not to make a mind comp joke when someone says

0:22:14.119 --> 0:22:16.240
<v Speaker 2>the word struggle. You know, that's my struggle.

0:22:17.400 --> 0:22:23.080
<v Speaker 4>We we will add some later point. Learned about genes

0:22:23.160 --> 0:22:25.560
<v Speaker 4>mine comp opinions because he did have them.

0:22:26.160 --> 0:22:29.040
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I was. I was going to ask you ye

0:22:29.160 --> 0:22:31.879
<v Speaker 2>to read to read the follow up, that's like an

0:22:31.880 --> 0:22:33.240
<v Speaker 2>episode three or four thing.

0:22:33.480 --> 0:22:37.440
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, yeah, but she did have mine comp opinions. Yeah,

0:22:38.040 --> 0:22:38.760
<v Speaker 4>they weren't great.

0:22:38.840 --> 0:22:41.120
<v Speaker 2>All right, okay, sorry.

0:22:41.440 --> 0:22:45.879
<v Speaker 4>So at this point in Georgia, it was essentially just

0:22:45.960 --> 0:22:49.119
<v Speaker 4>a one party state wholly controlled by the white pharmacist

0:22:49.240 --> 0:22:54.200
<v Speaker 4>Southern Democratic Party. The white's only primary election dictated who

0:22:54.240 --> 0:22:59.040
<v Speaker 4>occupied governmental positions. In the late eighteen hundreds, Georgia informally

0:22:59.080 --> 0:23:02.959
<v Speaker 4>adopted a primary election system called the county unit system,

0:23:03.280 --> 0:23:06.240
<v Speaker 4>which was formally signed into law in nineteen seventeen. It

0:23:06.280 --> 0:23:09.919
<v Speaker 4>functioned like Georgia's own version of the electoral college, allowing

0:23:09.960 --> 0:23:13.080
<v Speaker 4>each county a certain number of votes in party primaries

0:23:13.200 --> 0:23:16.560
<v Speaker 4>which could overrule the popular vote. The eight most populated

0:23:16.600 --> 0:23:20.480
<v Speaker 4>counties had six votes each, thirty medium sized counties had

0:23:20.520 --> 0:23:23.920
<v Speaker 4>four votes, and the last one hundred and twenty one

0:23:24.000 --> 0:23:27.920
<v Speaker 4>counties with very small rural populations had two votes each.

0:23:28.600 --> 0:23:32.440
<v Speaker 4>So this system was designed and worked to maintain rule

0:23:32.480 --> 0:23:35.800
<v Speaker 4>control over the whole state, as only a few tiny

0:23:35.840 --> 0:23:38.960
<v Speaker 4>counties had the same voting power as the entire population

0:23:39.040 --> 0:23:43.160
<v Speaker 4>of Atlanta and other growing urban centers. The county unit

0:23:43.160 --> 0:23:45.920
<v Speaker 4>system tied Georgia to the past amidst a period of

0:23:46.000 --> 0:23:49.639
<v Speaker 4>rapid industrialization and urban growth. The system was managed by

0:23:49.680 --> 0:23:53.359
<v Speaker 4>local county officials, who were often corrupt and demanded favors

0:23:53.440 --> 0:23:56.000
<v Speaker 4>or promises in exchange for votes, acting as a sort

0:23:56.040 --> 0:23:58.880
<v Speaker 4>of lobbying group for the county. I'm going to quote

0:23:58.880 --> 0:24:02.159
<v Speaker 4>from Anderson here. Quote The rule power source created a

0:24:02.200 --> 0:24:06.520
<v Speaker 4>group of power wielders known as the Courthouse Gang, comprised

0:24:06.560 --> 0:24:09.720
<v Speaker 4>of city and county officials, the newspaper editor, the sheriff

0:24:09.720 --> 0:24:13.119
<v Speaker 4>and county lawyers. The gang represented the common denominator of

0:24:13.200 --> 0:24:17.080
<v Speaker 4>Georgia's power structure. Each gang had its own idiosyncratic ways

0:24:17.080 --> 0:24:20.520
<v Speaker 4>of operating, of obtaining power and losing it. Members were

0:24:20.560 --> 0:24:23.919
<v Speaker 4>the powerbrokers for the community. The gangs formed complex associations

0:24:23.960 --> 0:24:26.600
<v Speaker 4>of power with the state's money sources in urban Atlanta

0:24:26.640 --> 0:24:29.119
<v Speaker 4>that grew stronger during the first two decades of the

0:24:29.160 --> 0:24:34.560
<v Speaker 4>century as technology moved into Georgia. So there was like

0:24:34.600 --> 0:24:37.480
<v Speaker 4>this tension between the political power which was held in

0:24:37.800 --> 0:24:41.720
<v Speaker 4>rural counties and the monetary influence which resided in Atlanta.

0:24:42.359 --> 0:24:45.080
<v Speaker 4>What marked a good politician or power broker was one's

0:24:45.119 --> 0:24:50.199
<v Speaker 4>ability to thread that needle. Now. Almost immediately upon arriving

0:24:50.200 --> 0:24:54.320
<v Speaker 4>in McRae, Jen began asking around about the local courthouse gang.

0:24:54.840 --> 0:24:57.399
<v Speaker 4>In his old towns of Aley in Mount Vernon, the

0:24:57.440 --> 0:25:00.000
<v Speaker 4>courthouse gang there was under the control of the Peterson Fans,

0:25:00.200 --> 0:25:03.160
<v Speaker 4>who facilitated Jean's moved to the area, so he wisely

0:25:03.160 --> 0:25:06.679
<v Speaker 4>avoided getting into unnecessary fights with the local establishment, But

0:25:06.800 --> 0:25:09.320
<v Speaker 4>in McRae this ceased to be the case. This was

0:25:09.320 --> 0:25:13.480
<v Speaker 4>his first opportunity to play at politics, as he sensed

0:25:13.480 --> 0:25:16.520
<v Speaker 4>the local political structure was unstable, and positions of power

0:25:16.520 --> 0:25:20.359
<v Speaker 4>were often in flux. Now Jean had very naked ambitions

0:25:20.359 --> 0:25:23.320
<v Speaker 4>of power, but he preferred picking fights with the courthouse

0:25:23.320 --> 0:25:27.000
<v Speaker 4>gang rather than appeasing them. He was so immediately disliked

0:25:27.000 --> 0:25:30.480
<v Speaker 4>by this exclusive collection of powerbrokers that the other lawyers

0:25:30.560 --> 0:25:33.360
<v Speaker 4>saw him as quote the N word, who came to town.

0:25:34.280 --> 0:25:36.800
<v Speaker 4>So just using racism as a way to call someone

0:25:36.920 --> 0:25:40.359
<v Speaker 4>essentially like an unwonted stranger. So that's how they started

0:25:40.400 --> 0:25:44.240
<v Speaker 4>to That's how they started referring to Jean. Now, he

0:25:44.720 --> 0:25:47.320
<v Speaker 4>also just became so unpopular that it became hard for

0:25:47.400 --> 0:25:50.399
<v Speaker 4>him to win a case before the jury. Jean continued

0:25:50.400 --> 0:25:52.439
<v Speaker 4>to struggle with his law practice as he managed his

0:25:52.480 --> 0:25:55.480
<v Speaker 4>farm through the years up and through World War One.

0:25:56.000 --> 0:25:58.320
<v Speaker 4>At this point, he operated what they call a two

0:25:58.440 --> 0:26:01.800
<v Speaker 4>mule farm. He grew cotton and sugar cane, and then

0:26:01.840 --> 0:26:05.160
<v Speaker 4>moved on to peanuts. He hired white and black farm hands,

0:26:05.160 --> 0:26:09.320
<v Speaker 4>none of which were treated great whoa but dby, But

0:26:09.480 --> 0:26:11.240
<v Speaker 4>the black ones were treated much worse.

0:26:11.720 --> 0:26:16.800
<v Speaker 2>Okay, but worse than the neighboring farms. See okay, well, okay,

0:26:16.800 --> 0:26:18.240
<v Speaker 2>there you go. Woke.

0:26:19.480 --> 0:26:22.200
<v Speaker 4>It woke on the idea that everyone was all pretty

0:26:22.280 --> 0:26:24.399
<v Speaker 4>racist and pretty violent and pretty fucked up.

0:26:24.720 --> 0:26:28.040
<v Speaker 2>Yeah. So if that's what woke means, then yes, done

0:26:28.200 --> 0:26:28.480
<v Speaker 2>I mean.

0:26:29.840 --> 0:26:33.320
<v Speaker 4>In an anonymous interview from nineteen forty one, a close

0:26:33.359 --> 0:26:36.480
<v Speaker 4>friend of Jean recalled quote, Jean was like a lot

0:26:36.480 --> 0:26:39.560
<v Speaker 4>of farm bosses back then. He'd knock the hell out

0:26:39.600 --> 0:26:41.159
<v Speaker 4>of a black if he crossed him.

0:26:41.320 --> 0:26:41.919
<v Speaker 2>Oops.

0:26:42.240 --> 0:26:44.720
<v Speaker 4>I remembered when he was governor, he hit one of

0:26:44.760 --> 0:26:48.199
<v Speaker 4>his farm inwards upside the head with a pistol, and

0:26:48.280 --> 0:26:51.840
<v Speaker 4>the pistol went off. The N Word ran under the

0:26:51.880 --> 0:26:55.040
<v Speaker 4>house holding his head, and Jean got a little scared

0:26:55.080 --> 0:26:57.239
<v Speaker 4>that he killed him. He told me to go look

0:26:57.320 --> 0:26:58.840
<v Speaker 4>under the house to see if he was all right.

0:26:59.080 --> 0:27:01.120
<v Speaker 4>By the time I got there, the N word had

0:27:01.240 --> 0:27:04.760
<v Speaker 4>run home, packed its bags and left unquot.

0:27:04.440 --> 0:27:09.000
<v Speaker 2>Wow, that's one of those remarkable passages. Were like every

0:27:09.000 --> 0:27:11.200
<v Speaker 2>additional clause makes it worse.

0:27:11.800 --> 0:27:17.200
<v Speaker 4>Yes, Yeah, Instances like this were not uncommon for Jane,

0:27:18.119 --> 0:27:21.600
<v Speaker 4>Anderson writes quote. Jane later admitted to flogging a Negro

0:27:21.720 --> 0:27:24.880
<v Speaker 4>man and appeared ashamed of it, saying good people could

0:27:24.920 --> 0:27:29.280
<v Speaker 4>be misguided and do bad things. Disregarding this remerseful apology,

0:27:29.440 --> 0:27:34.200
<v Speaker 4>Talmadge's attitude towards blacks was that they were childlike, basically stupid,

0:27:34.440 --> 0:27:40.160
<v Speaker 4>barely moved from a savage ancestry, and should be closely controlled. Now,

0:27:40.440 --> 0:27:43.760
<v Speaker 4>Gene was just well known locally to have racist outbursts

0:27:43.760 --> 0:27:46.359
<v Speaker 4>of violence. During World War One, a Jewish man and

0:27:46.400 --> 0:27:49.640
<v Speaker 4>his wife from the North were accompanied by their black

0:27:49.680 --> 0:27:54.080
<v Speaker 4>butler traveling back home from Florida. While passing through mcray,

0:27:54.160 --> 0:27:57.720
<v Speaker 4>the woman and her butler walked through town snacking on apples,

0:27:58.119 --> 0:28:00.840
<v Speaker 4>and the display of white wool and a black man

0:28:00.880 --> 0:28:05.080
<v Speaker 4>alone eating food together shocked and angered the local shop owners.

0:28:05.640 --> 0:28:08.680
<v Speaker 4>As news reached the courthouse, Gene busted out the door,

0:28:08.760 --> 0:28:11.680
<v Speaker 4>brandishing an axe. With another lawyer armed with a hammer,

0:28:12.359 --> 0:28:15.560
<v Speaker 4>Gene charged towards the butler, screaming, I'm gonna get you

0:28:15.920 --> 0:28:18.600
<v Speaker 4>n word, and the white lady threw apples at Jean,

0:28:18.680 --> 0:28:21.200
<v Speaker 4>and a mob descended and demanded the couple leave town,

0:28:21.280 --> 0:28:24.520
<v Speaker 4>which they did, abandoning the black butler, who was left

0:28:24.520 --> 0:28:29.679
<v Speaker 4>to flee on his own. H Anderson notes that quote

0:28:29.920 --> 0:28:34.720
<v Speaker 4>no one ever did find the poor servant unquote, So

0:28:35.240 --> 0:28:37.240
<v Speaker 4>it's another one of these incidents, and like you can't

0:28:37.280 --> 0:28:38.880
<v Speaker 4>like name all of them. This is just like such

0:28:38.880 --> 0:28:42.680
<v Speaker 4>a common common occurrence now, Anderson writes, quote this incident

0:28:42.800 --> 0:28:45.760
<v Speaker 4>reflects the complexity and the cruelty of the racial situation.

0:28:46.280 --> 0:28:48.840
<v Speaker 4>Jeane saw nothing wrong with having negroes to eat lunch

0:28:48.960 --> 0:28:51.120
<v Speaker 4>at his table and cook his food, as long as

0:28:51.160 --> 0:28:53.720
<v Speaker 4>they don't sit next to his wife. But he considered

0:28:53.760 --> 0:28:56.000
<v Speaker 4>it unthinkable to have a black man accompany a white

0:28:56.040 --> 0:28:59.000
<v Speaker 4>woman down the street eating apples together, no matter how

0:28:59.080 --> 0:29:02.360
<v Speaker 4>innocent their motives. To explain this position towards black people

0:29:02.400 --> 0:29:07.000
<v Speaker 4>in the nineteen twenties is to explain that of most georgiansuote.

0:29:07.120 --> 0:29:11.400
<v Speaker 4>By nineteen eighteen, Jeens, or rather myts farming venture was

0:29:11.440 --> 0:29:15.240
<v Speaker 4>a steady operation, but his law practice was still largely

0:29:15.280 --> 0:29:20.600
<v Speaker 4>a failure, and his political aspirations remained completely unrequited. His

0:29:20.680 --> 0:29:23.960
<v Speaker 4>first real brush with politics arose when the office of

0:29:24.080 --> 0:29:27.640
<v Speaker 4>Solicitor to the City Court became vacant. Now, it wasn't

0:29:27.680 --> 0:29:29.760
<v Speaker 4>a big position, but it could provide a foot in

0:29:29.800 --> 0:29:32.240
<v Speaker 4>the door. Now Jean had the perfect idea to secure

0:29:32.360 --> 0:29:35.240
<v Speaker 4>his spot in the open post. He wrote to his father,

0:29:35.280 --> 0:29:37.720
<v Speaker 4>who was a very well connected and well respected man

0:29:37.760 --> 0:29:40.680
<v Speaker 4>in Atlanta, and asked him to speak with the governor

0:29:40.720 --> 0:29:44.160
<v Speaker 4>about appointing e Gene to the position. Now, the governor

0:29:44.200 --> 0:29:47.680
<v Speaker 4>was apparently happy to oblige, but instead of this impressing

0:29:47.760 --> 0:29:51.120
<v Speaker 4>the local courthouse gang, this only made them hate Gene

0:29:51.120 --> 0:29:53.840
<v Speaker 4>Moore because like, of course, you're just asking your like

0:29:54.240 --> 0:29:56.760
<v Speaker 4>fancy dad to like it give you, give you this

0:29:56.880 --> 0:29:59.280
<v Speaker 4>post instead of actually having like a work for it yourself.

0:30:01.080 --> 0:30:03.160
<v Speaker 4>They were so unhappy with this state of affairs that

0:30:03.200 --> 0:30:06.160
<v Speaker 4>they had the office voted out of existence by the legislature.

0:30:06.360 --> 0:30:10.000
<v Speaker 4>They really wanted nothing to do with Jean. One of

0:30:10.000 --> 0:30:13.120
<v Speaker 4>the stories about how Jean got into politics was that

0:30:13.160 --> 0:30:15.600
<v Speaker 4>the local courthouse gang was refusing to grade the roads

0:30:15.600 --> 0:30:18.800
<v Speaker 4>around his farm, so he sought office to do it himself. Now,

0:30:18.880 --> 0:30:21.560
<v Speaker 4>this is most certainly like not the main reason he

0:30:21.560 --> 0:30:24.040
<v Speaker 4>got into politics. He was always interested in politics, but

0:30:24.160 --> 0:30:26.800
<v Speaker 4>this is a story that was deployed for his own

0:30:26.800 --> 0:30:31.400
<v Speaker 4>political gain over time. Now, at this point in Georgia, rail,

0:30:31.560 --> 0:30:35.920
<v Speaker 4>oil and power were the main political industries, but with

0:30:35.960 --> 0:30:38.280
<v Speaker 4>the advent of the automobile, the age of the road

0:30:38.480 --> 0:30:42.640
<v Speaker 4>was around the bend. Georgia roads were famously quite bad

0:30:42.840 --> 0:30:45.680
<v Speaker 4>in the nineteen twenties, and rural roads were often way

0:30:45.720 --> 0:30:48.280
<v Speaker 4>too rough for like buggies and cars and really only

0:30:48.320 --> 0:30:49.520
<v Speaker 4>good for horses and.

0:30:49.520 --> 0:30:53.560
<v Speaker 2>Walking same today, honestly, I.

0:30:53.600 --> 0:30:58.760
<v Speaker 4>Mean sometimes in certain areas, Jane made friends with multiple

0:30:58.800 --> 0:31:01.440
<v Speaker 4>early roadbuilders, including a man named John Whitley, who would

0:31:01.480 --> 0:31:04.000
<v Speaker 4>later become one of his best friends. Jean also struck

0:31:04.080 --> 0:31:07.760
<v Speaker 4>up a friendship with the so called most knowledgeable roadbuilder

0:31:07.800 --> 0:31:11.120
<v Speaker 4>in the area, a man named J. C. Thrasher.

0:31:11.360 --> 0:31:16.840
<v Speaker 2>Another fantastic name, amazing name. Oh, I'm gonna steal that

0:31:17.040 --> 0:31:20.880
<v Speaker 2>man's name to write a fucking TV show like I

0:31:21.080 --> 0:31:23.800
<v Speaker 2>was say, forty five minute episodes twenty six this season

0:31:23.960 --> 0:31:26.760
<v Speaker 2>about a guy who repossesses cars in Miami.

0:31:27.840 --> 0:31:31.600
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, that's a good like repoman the name JC Thrasher.

0:31:31.960 --> 0:31:33.160
<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

0:31:33.320 --> 0:31:37.160
<v Speaker 4>Now. Thrasher and Jean bonded over their shared aspirations of

0:31:37.160 --> 0:31:39.959
<v Speaker 4>getting into the Courthouse Gang, both feeling like they've been

0:31:40.000 --> 0:31:43.040
<v Speaker 4>screwed over by the local establishment. Now. Thrasher wanted to

0:31:43.080 --> 0:31:45.600
<v Speaker 4>run for county commissioner, and Jean volunteered to be his

0:31:45.720 --> 0:31:49.480
<v Speaker 4>campaign manager. He ran Thrasher as an independent since the

0:31:49.520 --> 0:31:52.240
<v Speaker 4>Democratic Party was tied in with the local Courthouse Gang,

0:31:52.560 --> 0:31:55.760
<v Speaker 4>but he managed to get Thrasher elected. As soon as

0:31:55.760 --> 0:31:59.560
<v Speaker 4>he took office, Thrasher appointed Jen as attorney for the county.

0:32:00.200 --> 0:32:02.800
<v Speaker 4>The court host gang had finally been broken, and the

0:32:02.840 --> 0:32:07.440
<v Speaker 4>pair began their successful road building program. Now, but after

0:32:07.680 --> 0:32:10.400
<v Speaker 4>only being a county attorney for like just a few months,

0:32:11.040 --> 0:32:15.760
<v Speaker 4>Jean wanted more. He decided to run for state representative. Now.

0:32:15.800 --> 0:32:18.560
<v Speaker 4>His wife, Met wasn't thrilled. She didn't really care much

0:32:18.640 --> 0:32:22.040
<v Speaker 4>for Jean's political aspirations and felt that he was abandoning

0:32:22.120 --> 0:32:24.480
<v Speaker 4>the farm that they had spent a decade building, which

0:32:24.520 --> 0:32:29.040
<v Speaker 4>he absolutely was. But nevertheless, Jane persisted and announced his

0:32:29.120 --> 0:32:31.960
<v Speaker 4>candidacy in a short statement. I'm going to quote from

0:32:32.040 --> 0:32:36.160
<v Speaker 4>Anderson here. Quote. Much of the Talmadge future in politics

0:32:36.160 --> 0:32:39.480
<v Speaker 4>can be read in this first announcement. Know the poor voter,

0:32:39.880 --> 0:32:43.920
<v Speaker 4>articulate few problems and fewer solutions, and bear down heavily

0:32:43.960 --> 0:32:49.240
<v Speaker 4>on your own honesty. Do nothing but do it with honor. Unquote.

0:32:49.800 --> 0:32:52.560
<v Speaker 4>And yeah, Gene had kind of had like a libertarian

0:32:52.760 --> 0:32:55.640
<v Speaker 4>esque undercurrent to a holemunchie of his campaign.

0:32:56.160 --> 0:32:57.600
<v Speaker 2>He certainly do.

0:32:58.520 --> 0:33:00.920
<v Speaker 4>He's which is like funny because like he is a dictator,

0:33:01.160 --> 0:33:02.960
<v Speaker 4>but he's like a libertarian dictator.

0:33:03.440 --> 0:33:06.640
<v Speaker 2>It's a thing in US politics in particular kind of

0:33:06.640 --> 0:33:08.960
<v Speaker 2>no matter who you are, you have to have some

0:33:09.120 --> 0:33:12.760
<v Speaker 2>libertarian even to the present day. Some libertarian sign posting

0:33:12.840 --> 0:33:15.000
<v Speaker 2>in your I mean, Kamao just did this with her

0:33:15.080 --> 0:33:16.800
<v Speaker 2>like I have a gun, I'd shoot someone who.

0:33:16.720 --> 0:33:18.360
<v Speaker 4>Broke it, who comes into my house.

0:33:18.520 --> 0:33:20.240
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, you have to do it a little bit, because

0:33:20.280 --> 0:33:24.080
<v Speaker 2>it's just so baked into what Americans are, you know,

0:33:24.400 --> 0:33:25.200
<v Speaker 2>So I get that.

0:33:25.920 --> 0:33:29.800
<v Speaker 4>Yeah. Jane mostly ran his campaign alone. He would get

0:33:29.880 --> 0:33:32.320
<v Speaker 4>up early and right around on county roads, talking with farmers,

0:33:32.400 --> 0:33:36.640
<v Speaker 4>rail workers, and shopkeepers. Anderson notes, quote Gina knew that

0:33:36.760 --> 0:33:39.000
<v Speaker 4>he had to counter years of bad publicity from the

0:33:39.040 --> 0:33:43.600
<v Speaker 4>gang and many unpopular court fights unquote, And despite Jean's

0:33:43.640 --> 0:33:47.680
<v Speaker 4>work to counter this bad publicity, he did lose seven

0:33:47.800 --> 0:33:50.920
<v Speaker 4>hundred and fifty six votes to one hundred and eighty

0:33:50.960 --> 0:33:54.080
<v Speaker 4>seven votes, which gives you an idea of like the

0:33:54.160 --> 0:33:55.640
<v Speaker 4>voting population of this area.

0:33:55.800 --> 0:33:56.040
<v Speaker 1>Yeah.

0:33:56.160 --> 0:34:01.360
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, But Jean took the loss well, knowing that he

0:34:01.400 --> 0:34:03.840
<v Speaker 4>did reasonably reasonably well for his first run, and he

0:34:03.840 --> 0:34:07.040
<v Speaker 4>didn't want to damage the positive reputation that he'd worked

0:34:07.040 --> 0:34:10.760
<v Speaker 4>hard to build up that summer with his newly garnered goodwill,

0:34:10.880 --> 0:34:13.200
<v Speaker 4>Jean McKim friends with the old leader of the gang,

0:34:13.440 --> 0:34:18.600
<v Speaker 4>Lamar Murdeaux, eventually moving into his law office. Gene's second

0:34:18.600 --> 0:34:21.080
<v Speaker 4>attempt to run for office was in nineteen twenty two,

0:34:21.440 --> 0:34:24.520
<v Speaker 4>this time for the state Senate. In attempts to discredit

0:34:24.600 --> 0:34:27.800
<v Speaker 4>him during the race, the courthouse lawyers convened a grand

0:34:27.920 --> 0:34:33.120
<v Speaker 4>jury to accuse Talmage of having sex with his plowing mule, which,

0:34:33.320 --> 0:34:38.760
<v Speaker 4>as a tried and true political tactic, is just accusing

0:34:39.000 --> 0:34:42.480
<v Speaker 4>your opponent of having sex with animals. It is an

0:34:42.480 --> 0:34:46.800
<v Speaker 4>old one that simply will not go away. Still, Gene

0:34:46.840 --> 0:34:50.680
<v Speaker 4>was improving as a politician, evidenced by winning the popular

0:34:50.760 --> 0:34:54.399
<v Speaker 4>vote in the three county race. Yet the courthouse gang

0:34:54.440 --> 0:34:58.120
<v Speaker 4>decided that this election would be subject to the county

0:34:58.280 --> 0:35:01.320
<v Speaker 4>unit system and chose to over rule the popular vote.

0:35:01.480 --> 0:35:05.440
<v Speaker 4>Just despite Jean Jean was now forty years old. He

0:35:05.480 --> 0:35:07.959
<v Speaker 4>couldn't manage to get elected to local office and really

0:35:07.960 --> 0:35:10.320
<v Speaker 4>only got where he was via the courtesy of family

0:35:10.360 --> 0:35:14.359
<v Speaker 4>and friends, and was continuously outmaneuvered by his enemies. But

0:35:14.480 --> 0:35:19.160
<v Speaker 4>despite his losses, he kept thinking bigger. Around nineteen twenty four,

0:35:19.280 --> 0:35:21.440
<v Speaker 4>Jeane took a trip to Atlanta to, in the words

0:35:21.440 --> 0:35:24.760
<v Speaker 4>of his friend and long term political ally, Henry Sperlin, quote,

0:35:25.000 --> 0:35:28.759
<v Speaker 4>find the biggest dog he could to decide who to

0:35:28.800 --> 0:35:34.040
<v Speaker 4>run against. Now. While at Atlanta, Gene encountered the Agricultural Commissioner,

0:35:34.320 --> 0:35:40.520
<v Speaker 4>Old JJ Brown, another great another great name, who's who's

0:35:40.520 --> 0:35:44.440
<v Speaker 4>described as a huge man wearing a huge hat surrounded

0:35:44.520 --> 0:35:45.920
<v Speaker 4>by a personal posse.

0:35:46.640 --> 0:35:50.040
<v Speaker 3>Now, Jean, so he was he was like strong pimp vibes. Yeah,

0:35:50.040 --> 0:35:52.719
<v Speaker 3>of course, who's yes, very much so, very much so.

0:35:53.120 --> 0:35:57.440
<v Speaker 3>And Jane was enamored by this, right, of course, Gene pimps.

0:35:57.600 --> 0:35:59.600
<v Speaker 3>That's an important moment. Never young boys live.

0:35:59.560 --> 0:36:01.920
<v Speaker 4>Gene to be a guy with a big hat surrounded

0:36:01.920 --> 0:36:02.840
<v Speaker 4>by a personal posse.

0:36:03.080 --> 0:36:05.400
<v Speaker 2>That's like all he wants. Who doesn't.

0:36:07.560 --> 0:36:10.360
<v Speaker 4>Now, Andrew sid notes that quote. In rural Georgia, with

0:36:10.400 --> 0:36:14.120
<v Speaker 4>its weak central government and strong agricultural economy, the office

0:36:14.160 --> 0:36:17.000
<v Speaker 4>of Agricultural Commissioner had emerged as one of the more

0:36:17.080 --> 0:36:20.960
<v Speaker 4>powerful unquote, and Old JJ Brown was in with big

0:36:21.000 --> 0:36:24.920
<v Speaker 4>fertilizer and while he was like famously corrupt, he was

0:36:24.960 --> 0:36:27.000
<v Speaker 4>also one of the most powerful men in the state,

0:36:27.280 --> 0:36:30.759
<v Speaker 4>controlling a very fierce political lobby and awarded supporters with

0:36:30.880 --> 0:36:36.080
<v Speaker 4>cushy oil and fertilizer inspector jobs. To stand to stand

0:36:36.120 --> 0:36:41.880
<v Speaker 4>a chance against JJ, Gene would need substantial political assistance Luckily,

0:36:41.920 --> 0:36:44.640
<v Speaker 4>he'd become friendly with the editor of the very very

0:36:44.640 --> 0:36:49.239
<v Speaker 4>influential Atlantic Constitution newspaper, who, like many others, wanted to

0:36:49.239 --> 0:36:53.440
<v Speaker 4>see Old JJ go. But sympathetic coverage wasn't enough to

0:36:53.520 --> 0:36:57.840
<v Speaker 4>go up against JJ. Now, Old JJ Brown's open display

0:36:57.880 --> 0:37:01.640
<v Speaker 4>of corruption was turning more and more lawmakers against him.

0:37:02.080 --> 0:37:04.799
<v Speaker 4>A state legislator named Tom Linder was heading up an

0:37:04.800 --> 0:37:08.080
<v Speaker 4>efforts to find someone to run against Brown. On a

0:37:08.080 --> 0:37:11.080
<v Speaker 4>trip home to South Georgia, Linder happens to encounter Talmadge

0:37:11.120 --> 0:37:14.640
<v Speaker 4>while going farm to farm selling fertilizer. Talmdge had heard

0:37:14.680 --> 0:37:18.360
<v Speaker 4>of Linder, and the two started talking politics. He mentioned

0:37:18.360 --> 0:37:20.240
<v Speaker 4>that he was looking for someone to run up against

0:37:20.239 --> 0:37:23.600
<v Speaker 4>Old JJ with the backing of one hundred legislators, but

0:37:23.680 --> 0:37:26.840
<v Speaker 4>everyone was just too scared to run now. Jane quickly

0:37:26.960 --> 0:37:30.040
<v Speaker 4>right over and told Lamar Murdau about this coincidental opportunity,

0:37:30.280 --> 0:37:33.120
<v Speaker 4>and a few nights later, both men showed up outside

0:37:33.160 --> 0:37:36.360
<v Speaker 4>Linder's house announcing that Jean would like a run for

0:37:36.400 --> 0:37:40.560
<v Speaker 4>Agricultural Commissioner. Though he didn't have the best political track record,

0:37:40.840 --> 0:37:43.919
<v Speaker 4>Jeane was feisty, and more importantly, literally no one else

0:37:44.040 --> 0:37:46.839
<v Speaker 4>was willing to go up against JJ at this point. Now,

0:37:47.120 --> 0:37:49.600
<v Speaker 4>Jeane's wife was not pleased, and she only found out

0:37:49.600 --> 0:37:52.440
<v Speaker 4>about his candidacy while shopping in town one day. At

0:37:52.480 --> 0:37:55.720
<v Speaker 4>this point, Jean admit, we're not talking much about Jane's

0:37:55.760 --> 0:37:56.560
<v Speaker 4>political career.

0:37:56.920 --> 0:37:57.520
<v Speaker 2>That's sad.

0:38:00.120 --> 0:38:03.480
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, I mean Mit, MIT's very busy having to run

0:38:03.560 --> 0:38:05.680
<v Speaker 4>Jean's farm, so she has a lot to do.

0:38:05.800 --> 0:38:09.799
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, fair enough, being a girl boss.

0:38:11.120 --> 0:38:13.959
<v Speaker 4>Kinda although Gene will take all the credit for the farm.

0:38:14.400 --> 0:38:16.400
<v Speaker 2>Well, that's what being a boy bosses.

0:38:17.320 --> 0:38:18.760
<v Speaker 4>That is what being a boy bosses.

0:38:20.000 --> 0:38:22.720
<v Speaker 2>Real Zuckerberg energy from our man Jean here.

0:38:23.760 --> 0:38:26.680
<v Speaker 4>Now, some in the local courthouse gang were very quick

0:38:26.680 --> 0:38:28.920
<v Speaker 4>to snitch on Jean, but a fair amount of them

0:38:28.960 --> 0:38:32.840
<v Speaker 4>were wrangled into supporting him. Anderson notes said, for Jean's haters,

0:38:32.880 --> 0:38:34.839
<v Speaker 4>it was kind of a wind wind scenario for him

0:38:34.840 --> 0:38:37.560
<v Speaker 4>to run against a powerful man like JJ, because if

0:38:37.600 --> 0:38:41.760
<v Speaker 4>he lost, which he most certainly would, his ambitions would

0:38:41.800 --> 0:38:44.520
<v Speaker 4>once again be completely crushed. And if he somehow won,

0:38:44.760 --> 0:38:48.640
<v Speaker 4>then Gene just wouldn't be their problem anymore. Now, Murdeaux

0:38:48.680 --> 0:38:51.759
<v Speaker 4>headed up Inner County relations, going around talking to different newspapers,

0:38:51.800 --> 0:38:55.080
<v Speaker 4>courthouse gangs, and churches, and the election had a few

0:38:55.120 --> 0:38:57.719
<v Speaker 4>other local boys from across the state, eventually running on

0:38:57.760 --> 0:39:01.359
<v Speaker 4>a similar platform against Brown, but Jean stood out because

0:39:01.400 --> 0:39:05.040
<v Speaker 4>of his presentation and theatrics reminiscent of the populist Tom Watson,

0:39:05.360 --> 0:39:08.600
<v Speaker 4>as well as the favorable coverage in the Constitution and

0:39:08.840 --> 0:39:11.719
<v Speaker 4>Murdeaux later just paid off two candidates to drop out

0:39:11.760 --> 0:39:14.759
<v Speaker 4>of the race. This way, Gene was able to present

0:39:14.840 --> 0:39:19.399
<v Speaker 4>himself as the lone combatant standing against all odds town,

0:39:19.440 --> 0:39:22.279
<v Speaker 4>which was absolutely trying to fill in the populist power

0:39:22.360 --> 0:39:26.040
<v Speaker 4>vacuum left by the death of his adolescent inspiration, Tom Watson.

0:39:27.000 --> 0:39:30.960
<v Speaker 4>Jean started using little nicknames to attack his opponents, calling

0:39:31.080 --> 0:39:36.799
<v Speaker 4>JJ's corrupt oil inspectors oily boys. Work.

0:39:37.320 --> 0:39:42.040
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, that's a good start. Start, It's a good start.

0:39:41.760 --> 0:39:45.160
<v Speaker 4>Did start oily boys?

0:39:45.160 --> 0:39:50.000
<v Speaker 2>Start with Hillary before he reached his apothesis with Joe

0:39:50.920 --> 0:39:56.040
<v Speaker 2>meatball Ron. That was his finest hour. That's his battle.

0:39:56.480 --> 0:40:03.040
<v Speaker 4>You can see the uptick right, got crooked Hillary, sleepy Joe.

0:40:03.200 --> 0:40:06.400
<v Speaker 2>You did just just nuked him. That That was the

0:40:06.560 --> 0:40:14.960
<v Speaker 2>verbal equivalent of a fucking cruise missile. Now Anderson does

0:40:15.040 --> 0:40:18.839
<v Speaker 2>right again. He wrote this in the seventies quote. Jean

0:40:18.960 --> 0:40:22.200
<v Speaker 2>had an unusual talent for coming up with simple, easy

0:40:22.239 --> 0:40:27.400
<v Speaker 2>to remember, funny phrases. Unquote, Yeah, that's that's a staple

0:40:27.440 --> 0:40:28.160
<v Speaker 2>of politics.

0:40:30.440 --> 0:40:33.960
<v Speaker 4>To continue from Anderson quote, Jane had developed an uncanny

0:40:33.960 --> 0:40:37.640
<v Speaker 4>intuition about the emotional motivation of the farmer. He knew

0:40:37.640 --> 0:40:41.400
<v Speaker 4>they were gut motivated, responsive to emotional appeals and extremes,

0:40:41.640 --> 0:40:46.440
<v Speaker 4>and had a strong propensity for irrationality. They possessed great pride,

0:40:46.480 --> 0:40:49.640
<v Speaker 4>a fantastic sense of their past and an appreciation for it.

0:40:50.040 --> 0:40:53.640
<v Speaker 4>And they were suspicious of things strange and alien. The

0:40:53.640 --> 0:40:57.160
<v Speaker 4>strategy of erecting faceless enemies and conspiracies warring against the

0:40:57.160 --> 0:40:59.799
<v Speaker 4>little man, the haves against the have nots, had been

0:40:59.880 --> 0:41:03.480
<v Speaker 4>used definitively by Watson, and the disciple had learned well

0:41:03.520 --> 0:41:08.279
<v Speaker 4>from the master. His language could be earthy, profane, grammatically atrocious,

0:41:08.320 --> 0:41:12.520
<v Speaker 4>and very provincial in isolated rural areas. It was tailored

0:41:12.560 --> 0:41:16.400
<v Speaker 4>to be understood by the most ignorant farmhand, simple, uncluttered,

0:41:16.560 --> 0:41:20.680
<v Speaker 4>blunt discourse punctuated with bile passages and rule humor. His

0:41:20.800 --> 0:41:23.959
<v Speaker 4>language was also very adaptable. He was a highly educated man,

0:41:24.160 --> 0:41:30.799
<v Speaker 4>capable of polish and refinement and sophisticated dialogue. So he

0:41:30.920 --> 0:41:33.600
<v Speaker 4>kind of like he kind of like code switched and

0:41:33.719 --> 0:41:36.120
<v Speaker 4>talking to like rural farmers, he would talk a certain way,

0:41:36.360 --> 0:41:38.160
<v Speaker 4>and talking to like people in Atlanta, he would talk

0:41:38.200 --> 0:41:41.440
<v Speaker 4>a different way because he wasn't a hick, like he

0:41:41.520 --> 0:41:45.680
<v Speaker 4>went to the University of Georgia. He was educated.

0:41:46.760 --> 0:41:49.759
<v Speaker 1>No, no, no, no, because like he literally said, he

0:41:49.800 --> 0:41:52.480
<v Speaker 1>wants people to think he's a farmer, but he hates farming.

0:41:52.600 --> 0:41:57.759
<v Speaker 2>That's exactly Yet he understood the value of playing as

0:41:57.800 --> 0:41:58.400
<v Speaker 2>a hick.

0:41:58.600 --> 0:42:02.719
<v Speaker 4>Exactly exactly he was. He had he kind of introduced

0:42:03.239 --> 0:42:06.200
<v Speaker 4>if I introduced, he kind of popularized this very like

0:42:06.400 --> 0:42:10.440
<v Speaker 4>theatrical style of politics for the US governor, Like this

0:42:10.520 --> 0:42:12.160
<v Speaker 4>is this is where he made his bread and butter

0:42:12.280 --> 0:42:15.759
<v Speaker 4>was being a very like theatrical Uh I think, I

0:42:16.000 --> 0:42:18.920
<v Speaker 4>think I think Anderson calls it a politics of crisis,

0:42:19.840 --> 0:42:24.520
<v Speaker 4>like a theatrical politics of crisis. That was his main tactic. Yeah,

0:42:25.320 --> 0:42:27.440
<v Speaker 4>And do you know what our main tactic is, Robert.

0:42:27.760 --> 0:42:30.560
<v Speaker 2>Well, it's actually that Garrison. I'm a big fan of

0:42:30.600 --> 0:42:33.120
<v Speaker 2>the politics of crisis, which is why I'm trying to

0:42:33.160 --> 0:42:36.760
<v Speaker 2>convince everybody listening that there's a high stakes presidential election

0:42:36.920 --> 0:42:40.120
<v Speaker 2>occurring when you and I both know the lizards picked

0:42:40.120 --> 0:42:41.439
<v Speaker 2>the winner months ago.

0:42:44.040 --> 0:42:48.680
<v Speaker 4>God, anyway, Okay, you're semess. It's a good bit. I'm

0:42:48.680 --> 0:42:49.600
<v Speaker 4>just not going to continue.

0:42:49.640 --> 0:42:51.520
<v Speaker 2>I just can no, no, no, no, no, there's only

0:42:51.560 --> 0:42:53.719
<v Speaker 2>so far we should go into that. Otherwise somebody's gonna

0:42:53.760 --> 0:42:56.560
<v Speaker 2>send us a message on Reddit that makes me regret

0:42:56.920 --> 0:42:59.960
<v Speaker 2>in the last several years of work I've done. Anyway,

0:43:00.320 --> 0:43:01.120
<v Speaker 2>here's some ass.

0:43:06.920 --> 0:43:10.000
<v Speaker 4>So that's why I think if the electoral count is tied,

0:43:10.080 --> 0:43:12.360
<v Speaker 4>the Senate's obviously going to pick Tim Walls. That was

0:43:12.440 --> 0:43:14.759
<v Speaker 4>That's been the plan the whole time. It's already illustrated.

0:43:14.960 --> 0:43:21.640
<v Speaker 4>It's very because Oh sorry, hey guys, welcome's behind the bastards.

0:43:21.680 --> 0:43:23.480
<v Speaker 4>We're returning once once again.

0:43:24.120 --> 0:43:27.240
<v Speaker 2>A podcast about how Tim Walls absolutely is not descended

0:43:27.280 --> 0:43:31.200
<v Speaker 2>from an iguana. Look, I haven't gone through his childhood photos,

0:43:31.239 --> 0:43:33.880
<v Speaker 2>seen pictures of his parents. I can't prove to you

0:43:34.400 --> 0:43:36.800
<v Speaker 2>that he's part of guana. You know, that's just not

0:43:36.920 --> 0:43:42.360
<v Speaker 2>a thing I'm going to do. He's population DNA. Absolutely,

0:43:42.800 --> 0:43:44.520
<v Speaker 2>it has a lot of like you can keep an

0:43:44.560 --> 0:43:47.600
<v Speaker 2>iguana in a trarium. Garrison, don't be racist.

0:43:49.200 --> 0:43:55.040
<v Speaker 4>Speaking speaking of racism, Eugene Talbach. Oh boy, So now

0:43:55.480 --> 0:43:57.440
<v Speaker 4>to Jean's delight again, we are we are in the

0:43:57.560 --> 0:44:02.000
<v Speaker 4>race for the Agricultural Commissioner, and to Jean's delight, JJ

0:44:02.160 --> 0:44:06.919
<v Speaker 4>Brown challenged him to multiple debates, the first of which

0:44:06.960 --> 0:44:10.360
<v Speaker 4>would take place in McRae. Now, this is exactly what

0:44:10.480 --> 0:44:13.920
<v Speaker 4>Gene was wanting. Now, JJ had heard that Gene was

0:44:14.080 --> 0:44:16.080
<v Speaker 4>unpopular in his hometown and thought it would be like

0:44:16.120 --> 0:44:19.359
<v Speaker 4>an easy win. But JJ made the mistake of only

0:44:19.480 --> 0:44:22.520
<v Speaker 4>hearing from Jean's local critics and failed to realize the

0:44:22.560 --> 0:44:25.200
<v Speaker 4>ability of a small town to rally together against a big,

0:44:25.360 --> 0:44:28.840
<v Speaker 4>slimy like, big city politician. This was going to be

0:44:28.880 --> 0:44:31.560
<v Speaker 4>the biggest political event in the town's history, and folks

0:44:31.640 --> 0:44:34.719
<v Speaker 4>were genuinely excited to see that fiery Gene Talmadge go

0:44:34.840 --> 0:44:39.399
<v Speaker 4>at it again. Jeane absolutely dominated in the debate, using

0:44:39.480 --> 0:44:42.640
<v Speaker 4>the hometown crowd to his advantage, and not that that

0:44:42.840 --> 0:44:45.440
<v Speaker 4>was needed though, as the second debate was in JJ's

0:44:45.480 --> 0:44:48.919
<v Speaker 4>hometown in North Georgia, and once again Talmadge handed JJ

0:44:49.120 --> 0:44:53.000
<v Speaker 4>Brown a humiliating defeat. Anderson writes that quote Brown had

0:44:53.040 --> 0:44:57.319
<v Speaker 4>been run off the stump in his own hometown unquote. Now,

0:44:57.560 --> 0:45:01.640
<v Speaker 4>Jane returned to McRae for election day, where he won

0:45:01.920 --> 0:45:04.919
<v Speaker 4>one hundred and twenty three thousand votes to sixty six

0:45:05.120 --> 0:45:05.800
<v Speaker 4>thousand votes.

0:45:05.840 --> 0:45:08.960
<v Speaker 2>Gotta say the number of voters has really leapt up

0:45:10.160 --> 0:45:11.320
<v Speaker 2>since the last election.

0:45:11.960 --> 0:45:15.600
<v Speaker 4>Yes, indeed, Gene also just completely dominated in the county

0:45:15.640 --> 0:45:19.000
<v Speaker 4>unit system, getting three hundred and sixty two county unit

0:45:19.040 --> 0:45:23.840
<v Speaker 4>votes to Brown's meager fifty two out to quote Anderson quote,

0:45:24.560 --> 0:45:28.160
<v Speaker 4>the Atlanta Press and the Georgia Legislature provided session blood

0:45:28.239 --> 0:45:31.960
<v Speaker 4>to a skeleton conceived and bound together by the tremendous

0:45:32.080 --> 0:45:36.640
<v Speaker 4>energies and aspirations of Eugene Talmadge unquote, and I think

0:45:36.680 --> 0:45:37.680
<v Speaker 4>this is this is this is really.

0:45:37.760 --> 0:45:40.439
<v Speaker 2>Interesting place for a skeleton metaphor. But I'm on board.

0:45:40.880 --> 0:45:43.200
<v Speaker 4>Gene was often very skeleton like. He kind of looked

0:45:43.239 --> 0:45:44.000
<v Speaker 4>like a walking skeleton.

0:45:44.080 --> 0:45:46.920
<v Speaker 2>It doesn't look a good skeleton. I like skeletons, you know.

0:45:47.239 --> 0:45:49.560
<v Speaker 2>I think it's something with a skeleton.

0:45:49.880 --> 0:45:52.080
<v Speaker 4>So I think it's important to point out that like

0:45:52.800 --> 0:45:55.480
<v Speaker 4>both the Atlanta Press and the Georgia and the Georgia

0:45:55.960 --> 0:46:01.719
<v Speaker 4>Legislature would later like hate Gene Talmadge, and yet they

0:46:01.760 --> 0:46:04.439
<v Speaker 4>are the ones responsible for first getting him into power.

0:46:05.120 --> 0:46:08.120
<v Speaker 4>It was only through their coverage and only through their assistance,

0:46:08.600 --> 0:46:11.400
<v Speaker 4>that he was made into the monster that he would become.

0:46:12.560 --> 0:46:15.920
<v Speaker 4>Without their participation, he probably would have stayed just a

0:46:16.640 --> 0:46:21.640
<v Speaker 4>small country lawyer. It was specifically their help that allowed

0:46:21.719 --> 0:46:25.240
<v Speaker 4>him to get to where he was now. Gene fulfilled

0:46:25.280 --> 0:46:27.880
<v Speaker 4>his campaign promises of cutting the bloated number of inspectors,

0:46:28.320 --> 0:46:30.920
<v Speaker 4>and while he removed any remnants of the old corrupt

0:46:31.000 --> 0:46:33.120
<v Speaker 4>JJ regime, he didn't tend to hire a lot of

0:46:33.200 --> 0:46:38.840
<v Speaker 4>his own family members, and he won reelection in nineteen

0:46:38.880 --> 0:46:41.759
<v Speaker 4>twenty eight. But for a man in such a high

0:46:41.800 --> 0:46:45.000
<v Speaker 4>political position, he had a very juvenile understanding of the

0:46:45.000 --> 0:46:49.120
<v Speaker 4>state economy. He cannot understand why southern bankers favored appeasing

0:46:49.160 --> 0:46:53.160
<v Speaker 4>Wall Street over helping local farmers. Gene weaponized fears of

0:46:53.200 --> 0:46:57.080
<v Speaker 4>Southern inferiority and oppression, preaching that rich Northerners were using

0:46:57.120 --> 0:47:00.720
<v Speaker 4>their influence to keep the agricultural South subserving to the North.

0:47:01.280 --> 0:47:04.400
<v Speaker 4>And Orison writes that this belief quote drove him beyond

0:47:04.719 --> 0:47:07.719
<v Speaker 4>old South conservatism to the point of know nothingism and

0:47:07.800 --> 0:47:11.720
<v Speaker 4>a semi rejection of all things geographically and idealistically removed

0:47:11.719 --> 0:47:15.160
<v Speaker 4>from the South. Unquote. He ran a column in the

0:47:15.239 --> 0:47:19.680
<v Speaker 4>department's own newspaper, the Market Bulletin, which ostensibly existed to

0:47:19.719 --> 0:47:22.960
<v Speaker 4>communicate directly with farmers, but he mostly used it to

0:47:22.960 --> 0:47:26.040
<v Speaker 4>spread his economic and political philosophy. Right, this is how

0:47:26.080 --> 0:47:28.520
<v Speaker 4>you used to send like updates on like farming and

0:47:28.600 --> 0:47:32.560
<v Speaker 4>like agricultural information because the Internet doesn't exist. But Gene

0:47:32.719 --> 0:47:35.680
<v Speaker 4>used this as his own Twitter feed, just just posting

0:47:36.040 --> 0:47:38.000
<v Speaker 4>posting his like economic opinions.

0:47:38.239 --> 0:47:40.560
<v Speaker 2>This is a thing like with the very worst people

0:47:40.800 --> 0:47:42.840
<v Speaker 2>in like the Night of the twentieth century is they

0:47:42.920 --> 0:47:46.360
<v Speaker 2>all found ways to independently create Twitter for themselves.

0:47:46.480 --> 0:47:47.879
<v Speaker 4>This is a Twitter.

0:47:48.000 --> 0:47:51.480
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, everyone on Twitter, and all of the worst people

0:47:51.600 --> 0:47:53.280
<v Speaker 2>figured out how to make their own.

0:47:53.400 --> 0:48:00.200
<v Speaker 4>Yes, yes, absolutely now. Gene one reelection a third time

0:48:00.239 --> 0:48:03.480
<v Speaker 4>in nineteen thirty and this year marked the first time

0:48:03.520 --> 0:48:06.200
<v Speaker 4>in the state's history that a majority of the population

0:48:06.440 --> 0:48:10.920
<v Speaker 4>weren't living on a farm. Basically, since the Civil War, Georgia,

0:48:11.160 --> 0:48:16.000
<v Speaker 4>especially rural Georgia, was stuck in a culturally imposed political isolation.

0:48:16.880 --> 0:48:19.719
<v Speaker 4>But now people were fleeing the countryside in droves as

0:48:19.760 --> 0:48:23.960
<v Speaker 4>a mixture of like economic hardships, developing technology, and urban growths.

0:48:24.040 --> 0:48:27.000
<v Speaker 4>As Anderson puts it, quote brought the reality of the

0:48:27.080 --> 0:48:31.920
<v Speaker 4>world to Georgia unquote and basically this like forced modernism

0:48:32.200 --> 0:48:35.879
<v Speaker 4>that was encroaching provided a compelling alternative to farm life

0:48:35.960 --> 0:48:38.920
<v Speaker 4>for the rural population. At the start of the depression,

0:48:39.160 --> 0:48:42.360
<v Speaker 4>the average price of farmland and cotton fell by one half,

0:48:43.000 --> 0:48:46.160
<v Speaker 4>and Jane still did basically nothing to help his supporters

0:48:46.239 --> 0:48:49.080
<v Speaker 4>weather these bad times. He mostly just encouraged people to

0:48:49.239 --> 0:48:52.799
<v Speaker 4>stay on the farm, and he embassaed the farmer starve

0:48:52.880 --> 0:48:55.640
<v Speaker 4>out there, you know, yeah, because like he thought that

0:48:55.760 --> 0:48:57.960
<v Speaker 4>was more noble than taking help from the federal government.

0:48:58.320 --> 0:49:02.400
<v Speaker 4>Like literally he spent all of his time just complaining

0:49:02.480 --> 0:49:05.560
<v Speaker 4>about the Federal Farm bureaus recommendations and attempts to help people,

0:49:06.680 --> 0:49:09.239
<v Speaker 4>saying that their efforts were like Unamerican right, trying to

0:49:09.320 --> 0:49:11.799
<v Speaker 4>give people like money to get food, trying to start

0:49:11.840 --> 0:49:14.080
<v Speaker 4>lending cooperatives, trying to encourage people to just farm a

0:49:14.120 --> 0:49:16.759
<v Speaker 4>little bit less land so they have a sustainable like

0:49:16.920 --> 0:49:20.759
<v Speaker 4>supplying to man ecosystem. Now, it's just very clear like

0:49:21.080 --> 0:49:24.120
<v Speaker 4>Gene lacked the economic knowledge to effectively enact any change,

0:49:24.440 --> 0:49:27.320
<v Speaker 4>so instead he blamed all of the state's agricultural and

0:49:27.360 --> 0:49:32.840
<v Speaker 4>economic woes on Wall Street and bankers quote unquote. The

0:49:33.000 --> 0:49:35.960
<v Speaker 4>poor economic situation seriously put into question the image of

0:49:36.400 --> 0:49:41.560
<v Speaker 4>individual frontier self sufficiency. So Why were people still supporting

0:49:41.640 --> 0:49:44.800
<v Speaker 4>Talmage even though he was so ill equipped to understand

0:49:44.880 --> 0:49:48.480
<v Speaker 4>their current economic situation, with the farmers often just ignoring

0:49:48.640 --> 0:49:52.640
<v Speaker 4>his advice but voting for him anyway. I'm going to

0:49:52.760 --> 0:49:55.320
<v Speaker 4>quote from Anderson to kind of answer that question. Quote

0:49:55.920 --> 0:49:57.960
<v Speaker 4>Gene was saying, we do not want to become dependent

0:49:58.000 --> 0:50:01.120
<v Speaker 4>on our government, and they were desperately looking for relief.

0:50:01.719 --> 0:50:03.920
<v Speaker 4>The Georgia farmer had lost the will to care for

0:50:04.040 --> 0:50:07.120
<v Speaker 4>himself because he had lost the ability. This forced him

0:50:07.120 --> 0:50:09.239
<v Speaker 4>to think beyond himself and realized that this was now

0:50:09.600 --> 0:50:13.000
<v Speaker 4>a world of alternatives to staying on the farm. These

0:50:13.040 --> 0:50:15.920
<v Speaker 4>new directions in which the farmer was moving were apparently

0:50:16.000 --> 0:50:19.399
<v Speaker 4>creating a problem of conscience, and by supporting the voice

0:50:19.440 --> 0:50:23.160
<v Speaker 4>of the past, Gene Talmadge, they were absolving guilty feelings

0:50:23.200 --> 0:50:28.919
<v Speaker 4>about leaving the past. So while farmers were struggling, Gina

0:50:29.040 --> 0:50:31.359
<v Speaker 4>was actually having quite a bit of fun. He would

0:50:31.440 --> 0:50:32.320
<v Speaker 4>take road trips.

0:50:32.080 --> 0:50:32.640
<v Speaker 2>With his friends.

0:50:32.760 --> 0:50:32.960
<v Speaker 4>Good.

0:50:33.000 --> 0:50:35.480
<v Speaker 2>I hate it when people like put their back into

0:50:35.520 --> 0:50:37.680
<v Speaker 2>their work and just are miserable. You know, if you're

0:50:37.680 --> 0:50:39.880
<v Speaker 2>going to be a dictator, you might as well enjoy

0:50:40.800 --> 0:50:41.920
<v Speaker 2>the path to dictation.

0:50:42.600 --> 0:50:44.360
<v Speaker 4>He was having a good time at this point, he

0:50:44.440 --> 0:50:47.719
<v Speaker 4>was less of a dictator and more just like I

0:50:47.760 --> 0:50:50.080
<v Speaker 4>saw on the road, he just wasn't doing it Like

0:50:50.280 --> 0:50:52.600
<v Speaker 4>this is like in terms of his like libertarian approach,

0:50:52.719 --> 0:50:54.600
<v Speaker 4>this is him being a libertarian. He's he's just not

0:50:54.760 --> 0:50:55.719
<v Speaker 4>doing anything.

0:50:56.880 --> 0:50:58.240
<v Speaker 2>That's the dream of every ruler.

0:50:58.800 --> 0:51:02.080
<v Speaker 4>People are in like a vere agricultural crisis, and as

0:51:02.160 --> 0:51:04.920
<v Speaker 4>the commissioner, he's just being like, good luck, stay out there,

0:51:05.160 --> 0:51:09.359
<v Speaker 4>don't stop farming, and like that's it. Meanwhile, he's taking

0:51:09.440 --> 0:51:12.560
<v Speaker 4>road trips with his friends and family to places like

0:51:12.680 --> 0:51:16.880
<v Speaker 4>Charleston's Botanical Gardens to quote unquote study to quote unquote

0:51:16.920 --> 0:51:26.920
<v Speaker 4>study agriculture. Sure, the commissioner's hard out, yeah, yeah, And

0:51:27.200 --> 0:51:30.759
<v Speaker 4>he just kept hiring family members and had this state

0:51:30.880 --> 0:51:35.880
<v Speaker 4>pay for cars that they crashed. And he also didn't

0:51:35.920 --> 0:51:38.279
<v Speaker 4>report the tax money he collected it to the state

0:51:38.360 --> 0:51:42.120
<v Speaker 4>treasury instead of putting it into his friend's bank accounts.

0:51:43.200 --> 0:51:43.719
<v Speaker 2>A good friend.

0:51:44.200 --> 0:51:46.359
<v Speaker 4>The state doesn't need to handle this money. I'll deal

0:51:46.400 --> 0:51:48.000
<v Speaker 4>with that. I'll just put it in Bill's account.

0:51:48.560 --> 0:51:50.960
<v Speaker 2>That's not because you look Garrison, the state you know,

0:51:51.200 --> 0:51:53.759
<v Speaker 2>could get up to all sorts of corruption andigans. But Bill,

0:51:54.120 --> 0:51:57.919
<v Speaker 2>he's just gonna spend that on hooch and chew chew,

0:52:00.080 --> 0:52:00.439
<v Speaker 2>not beer.

0:52:00.640 --> 0:52:02.120
<v Speaker 4>Beer is big. No.

0:52:02.280 --> 0:52:04.880
<v Speaker 2>No, Look, if Joe Biden had just sent twenty billion

0:52:04.960 --> 0:52:07.239
<v Speaker 2>dollars to the guy who provides him with zins, none

0:52:07.280 --> 0:52:09.640
<v Speaker 2>of us would have an issue with it, right, you know,

0:52:10.160 --> 0:52:10.919
<v Speaker 2>That's all I'll say.

0:52:11.920 --> 0:52:15.440
<v Speaker 4>So what got Gene into real trouble though, was when

0:52:15.520 --> 0:52:19.240
<v Speaker 4>he completely unauthorized used the state's money, took by eighty

0:52:19.360 --> 0:52:23.080
<v Speaker 4>two car loads of hogs from Georgia farmers and get

0:52:23.120 --> 0:52:23.560
<v Speaker 4>if Joe.

0:52:23.480 --> 0:52:26.680
<v Speaker 2>Biden carloads of hogs, we'd be fine with it.

0:52:28.040 --> 0:52:29.440
<v Speaker 4>Oh, holdd I've lost my place in this.

0:52:29.960 --> 0:52:33.120
<v Speaker 2>Sure, that's a good number of car loads of hogs.

0:52:33.120 --> 0:52:35.120
<v Speaker 2>Although a car back then you're only fitting what two

0:52:35.200 --> 0:52:38.200
<v Speaker 2>to four hogs max. That's really not that many hogs.

0:52:38.440 --> 0:52:41.200
<v Speaker 4>It's about fourteen thousand dollars worth of hogs in nineteen

0:52:41.280 --> 0:52:44.680
<v Speaker 4>twenties money. So it's it's it's a lot of hogs.

0:52:45.120 --> 0:52:47.040
<v Speaker 2>That is a that's that seems like a decent quantity

0:52:47.040 --> 0:52:47.799
<v Speaker 2>of hogs. Yeah.

0:52:48.640 --> 0:52:52.320
<v Speaker 4>Now this was an illegal and just bizarre attempt to

0:52:52.440 --> 0:52:55.680
<v Speaker 4>help the local hog market by buying these hogs and

0:52:55.719 --> 0:52:57.880
<v Speaker 4>shipping them to Chicago to sell at a higher price,

0:52:58.239 --> 0:53:02.920
<v Speaker 4>and us all behind the governor's back. This scheme lost

0:53:02.960 --> 0:53:05.560
<v Speaker 4>the state anywhere from twelve to twenty thousand dollars, just

0:53:05.760 --> 0:53:08.920
<v Speaker 4>depending who you ask is which is between a two

0:53:08.960 --> 0:53:11.320
<v Speaker 4>hundred and twenty five thousand to three hundred and seventy

0:53:11.400 --> 0:53:12.719
<v Speaker 4>five thousand dollars in today's money.

0:53:13.000 --> 0:53:16.239
<v Speaker 2>So this is the kind of scam Aney Adams would

0:53:16.280 --> 0:53:17.440
<v Speaker 2>get caught doing today.

0:53:17.640 --> 0:53:23.759
<v Speaker 4>Yes, he lost the state basically the at least the

0:53:23.800 --> 0:53:25.480
<v Speaker 4>equivalent of like a quarter of a quarter of a

0:53:25.560 --> 0:53:29.160
<v Speaker 4>million dollars with this weird hog scheme. And in the

0:53:29.200 --> 0:53:32.279
<v Speaker 4>summer of nineteen thirty one, his questionable practice is finally

0:53:32.280 --> 0:53:34.520
<v Speaker 4>caught up with him with a Senate investigation tesked to

0:53:34.600 --> 0:53:38.200
<v Speaker 4>look into his conduct. I'm going to quote from Anderson here. Quote.

0:53:38.600 --> 0:53:41.560
<v Speaker 4>The committee disclosed that Gene had paid forty thousand dollars

0:53:42.040 --> 0:53:45.240
<v Speaker 4>eight hundred thousand in today's money in salaries to himself

0:53:45.360 --> 0:53:47.480
<v Speaker 4>and members of his family over a three year period.

0:53:47.840 --> 0:53:50.759
<v Speaker 4>This also includes their expenses such as yearly trips to

0:53:50.800 --> 0:53:51.680
<v Speaker 4>the Kentucky Derby.

0:53:52.239 --> 0:53:54.560
<v Speaker 2>Sure, of course, well that's that's a bit that's necessary.

0:53:54.640 --> 0:53:59.320
<v Speaker 2>Though you can't can run agricultural research. There's a certain

0:53:59.440 --> 0:54:02.680
<v Speaker 2>minimum number of mint julips you need to be effective

0:54:02.800 --> 0:54:05.480
<v Speaker 2>in Georgia government. And you're only gonna get that density

0:54:05.800 --> 0:54:07.960
<v Speaker 2>if you go to the care. Maybe next year you

0:54:08.000 --> 0:54:08.960
<v Speaker 2>and I will go to the Derby.

0:54:09.719 --> 0:54:11.840
<v Speaker 4>That I would. I'd be very down for that. We

0:54:12.280 --> 0:54:12.719
<v Speaker 4>can get.

0:54:12.719 --> 0:54:14.400
<v Speaker 2>Matching tailored white suits.

0:54:14.840 --> 0:54:18.320
<v Speaker 4>I am already down for that. Let's let's do it.

0:54:18.440 --> 0:54:19.840
<v Speaker 2>That'll be fun. That'll be a good.

0:54:20.040 --> 0:54:22.920
<v Speaker 4>Calm year of twenty twenty five. Or hopefully nothing will happen.

0:54:23.360 --> 0:54:25.680
<v Speaker 2>It'll be the only interesting thing occurring is our trip

0:54:25.760 --> 0:54:26.280
<v Speaker 2>to the Derby.

0:54:26.600 --> 0:54:27.640
<v Speaker 4>God, God, I hope.

0:54:27.680 --> 0:54:30.080
<v Speaker 2>So you and I are both going to learn about

0:54:30.160 --> 0:54:33.200
<v Speaker 2>new kinds of racism, not new kinds of racism, but

0:54:33.320 --> 0:54:33.799
<v Speaker 2>new to us.

0:54:34.600 --> 0:54:36.400
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, new do me a Canadian?

0:54:36.680 --> 0:54:41.160
<v Speaker 2>Uh, Well, there's there's racism in the South, and then

0:54:41.200 --> 0:54:44.400
<v Speaker 2>there is like family money racism in the South, and

0:54:44.560 --> 0:54:46.480
<v Speaker 2>that you really gotta you really gotta go to the

0:54:46.560 --> 0:54:47.800
<v Speaker 2>Derby to catch a load of that.

0:54:48.320 --> 0:54:51.600
<v Speaker 4>I believe that one of those plantation weddings, it is.

0:54:51.880 --> 0:54:54.160
<v Speaker 4>It is like Gene's favorite place to go. So yeah,

0:54:54.440 --> 0:54:57.719
<v Speaker 4>I can see that. Yeah. The Senate Committee eventually called

0:54:57.760 --> 0:55:00.920
<v Speaker 4>for a second hearing to investigate Jean's use of fertilizer

0:55:01.040 --> 0:55:04.160
<v Speaker 4>tax money, which, instead of sending into the treasury he

0:55:04.320 --> 0:55:07.960
<v Speaker 4>was depositing into the accounts of his friends. Jane refused

0:55:08.000 --> 0:55:10.400
<v Speaker 4>to appear before the second hearing, claiming the committee had

0:55:10.480 --> 0:55:13.680
<v Speaker 4>no power to demand his appearance, which the committee responded

0:55:13.719 --> 0:55:18.320
<v Speaker 4>by asking for contempt proceedings and vaguely threatening impeachment. This

0:55:18.480 --> 0:55:20.840
<v Speaker 4>was all a little ironic after Jen ran as like

0:55:20.920 --> 0:55:25.280
<v Speaker 4>the big anti corruption candidate, but Talmdge was eventually forced

0:55:25.320 --> 0:55:28.440
<v Speaker 4>to show up at the Investigative Committee hearing, where he

0:55:28.560 --> 0:55:31.840
<v Speaker 4>proudly stated, quote, if I stole it was for farmers

0:55:31.920 --> 0:55:35.760
<v Speaker 4>like yoursels un quote, And this like determination and dedication

0:55:35.920 --> 0:55:40.160
<v Speaker 4>to helping farmers by against stealing hogs was enough to

0:55:40.200 --> 0:55:43.280
<v Speaker 4>strike down an appeachment resolution by one hundred and fourteen

0:55:43.360 --> 0:55:46.399
<v Speaker 4>votes to twenty two. So all of at this point,

0:55:47.320 --> 0:55:49.799
<v Speaker 4>the Senate was also kind of full of farmers who

0:55:49.840 --> 0:55:53.160
<v Speaker 4>weren't very smart, so they were like, yeah, Gene, you go.

0:55:53.880 --> 0:55:57.880
<v Speaker 4>So he was fine. But to appease a few of

0:55:57.920 --> 0:56:00.399
<v Speaker 4>the angry senators who wanted the governor to take action

0:56:00.520 --> 0:56:03.840
<v Speaker 4>in court, Governor Russell tasked his AG to undergo his

0:56:03.880 --> 0:56:06.880
<v Speaker 4>own investigation, which eventually recommended that Talmadge pay back the

0:56:06.960 --> 0:56:10.120
<v Speaker 4>state fifteen thousand dollars for the hogs and his stepson's

0:56:10.320 --> 0:56:13.480
<v Speaker 4>job as a clerk. But the governor didn't actually take

0:56:13.520 --> 0:56:15.719
<v Speaker 4>action on this because he was planning a run for

0:56:15.800 --> 0:56:18.240
<v Speaker 4>the US Senate and didn't want to anger the farmers.

0:56:18.640 --> 0:56:20.759
<v Speaker 4>So Gene essentially just got away with all of this,

0:56:21.360 --> 0:56:24.040
<v Speaker 4>emerging as a sort of like Robin Hood figure who

0:56:24.080 --> 0:56:27.000
<v Speaker 4>would steal from the stage to help the farmers. Now,

0:56:27.160 --> 0:56:30.160
<v Speaker 4>come nineteen thirty two, the governor was running for a

0:56:30.280 --> 0:56:33.640
<v Speaker 4>US Senate and Jean had his eyes on the governor's office.

0:56:34.360 --> 0:56:36.759
<v Speaker 4>The hometown crowd from McRae traveled to Atlanta to pay

0:56:36.800 --> 0:56:40.000
<v Speaker 4>for the qualifying fee and announce his candidacy. Jeane had

0:56:40.239 --> 0:56:42.640
<v Speaker 4>largely been able to get around the courthouse gangs by

0:56:42.719 --> 0:56:45.520
<v Speaker 4>appealing directly to the vast swaths of the rural population,

0:56:45.960 --> 0:56:48.520
<v Speaker 4>and as commissioner, he made enough contacts in various counties

0:56:48.760 --> 0:56:52.280
<v Speaker 4>that an election campaign organization could rather spontaneously take form.

0:56:53.120 --> 0:56:55.879
<v Speaker 4>The state's largest roadbuilder, John Whitley, who was old friends

0:56:55.880 --> 0:56:58.439
<v Speaker 4>with Gene, got close to his political circle once again

0:56:58.719 --> 0:57:01.240
<v Speaker 4>with the prospect of Gene taking over the Highway Department.

0:57:02.719 --> 0:57:06.120
<v Speaker 4>Jane was really obsessed in this campaign with paying off

0:57:06.239 --> 0:57:09.560
<v Speaker 4>state debt, which he viewed as an evil long plaguing

0:57:09.640 --> 0:57:12.440
<v Speaker 4>the South. Gene was also worried by the then presidential

0:57:12.480 --> 0:57:17.240
<v Speaker 4>candidate Franklin Deleanor Roosevelt's calls for a more involved federal government.

0:57:17.720 --> 0:57:20.600
<v Speaker 4>To quote from Anderson quote, Jane knew that if the

0:57:20.640 --> 0:57:23.240
<v Speaker 4>starving farmer were given food money as a handout, the

0:57:23.320 --> 0:57:27.080
<v Speaker 4>Southern farmer would therefore remain in subjugation, only this time

0:57:27.160 --> 0:57:29.520
<v Speaker 4>to the government instead of the local bank or Wall

0:57:29.600 --> 0:57:34.520
<v Speaker 4>Street psychological indebtedness far worse than the region's traditional financial indebtedness.

0:57:35.080 --> 0:57:37.360
<v Speaker 4>Gene's obsession with debt as evil was an example of

0:57:37.840 --> 0:57:41.520
<v Speaker 4>his inability to distinguish the symptom from the disease. His

0:57:41.600 --> 0:57:44.680
<v Speaker 4>nineteen thirty two platform was flawed by this failing, and

0:57:44.800 --> 0:57:48.200
<v Speaker 4>thus he attacked peripheral issues that ironically served to maintain

0:57:48.240 --> 0:57:51.280
<v Speaker 4>the very problems he was trying to cure. Jean had

0:57:51.400 --> 0:57:54.040
<v Speaker 4>entered the race naming the issue high taxes and high

0:57:54.080 --> 0:57:57.480
<v Speaker 4>government spending. The other candidates joined him in unison. The

0:57:57.680 --> 0:58:00.560
<v Speaker 4>entire slate were by the book, old line conservative who

0:58:00.600 --> 0:58:04.720
<v Speaker 4>saw the answers to the day's problems in yesterday's solutions unquote.

0:58:05.680 --> 0:58:08.400
<v Speaker 4>The one piece of government spending that Jane did earnestly

0:58:08.640 --> 0:58:12.760
<v Speaker 4>support was pensions for Confederate veterans, of course, which he

0:58:13.280 --> 0:58:15.960
<v Speaker 4>did like. This was actually something he like, sincerely advocated

0:58:16.000 --> 0:58:18.400
<v Speaker 4>for that this is this wasn't like a political gesture, No, this.

0:58:18.480 --> 0:58:20.920
<v Speaker 2>Was clearly something that was important to him.

0:58:21.080 --> 0:58:23.920
<v Speaker 4>Yeah, it was like he saw Confederate veterans as like

0:58:24.280 --> 0:58:27.360
<v Speaker 4>paragons of the lost world that Jane was like fighting.

0:58:27.120 --> 0:58:29.600
<v Speaker 2>To return to. You know, some of us, some of us,

0:58:29.640 --> 0:58:32.520
<v Speaker 2>I just don't think we should get give out participation trophies.

0:58:32.800 --> 0:58:39.080
<v Speaker 4>You know. It's so true, brother, so true. Now, on

0:58:39.200 --> 0:58:42.320
<v Speaker 4>July fourth, a massive barbecue rally was held in McRae,

0:58:42.600 --> 0:58:46.880
<v Speaker 4>drawing huge numbers, with the Atlantic Constitution providing extremely thorough coverage,

0:58:47.000 --> 0:58:49.840
<v Speaker 4>which they did for no other candidate this this race.

0:58:50.480 --> 0:58:53.120
<v Speaker 4>As Jane traveled the state giving speeches, he was dubbed

0:58:53.360 --> 0:58:56.520
<v Speaker 4>the wild Man from Sugar Creek. Even though he was

0:58:56.560 --> 0:59:00.760
<v Speaker 4>politically ill prepared, his personality was perfect for the Russian period.

0:59:01.240 --> 0:59:03.960
<v Speaker 4>His performance was a distraction from the harsh reality of

0:59:04.040 --> 0:59:07.400
<v Speaker 4>rural life, and if not much else, offered the sweet

0:59:07.480 --> 0:59:11.520
<v Speaker 4>taste of nostalgia. Anderson writes that quote, those who attached

0:59:11.600 --> 0:59:14.280
<v Speaker 4>their dreams to his words could, in a small part

0:59:14.720 --> 0:59:19.959
<v Speaker 4>escape those realities by believing in Eugene Talmadge unquote. Gene

0:59:20.120 --> 0:59:22.360
<v Speaker 4>was seen as the clear front runner, and his platform

0:59:22.520 --> 0:59:25.200
<v Speaker 4>relied on his ability to make a speech so impactful,

0:59:25.520 --> 0:59:28.200
<v Speaker 4>so unforgettable in the lives of the attendees that they

0:59:28.200 --> 0:59:33.640
<v Speaker 4>would immediately become Talmadge loyalists. Gene utilized his supporters planted

0:59:33.680 --> 0:59:35.880
<v Speaker 4>in the crowd, to queum up for certain topics and

0:59:36.120 --> 0:59:41.200
<v Speaker 4>encourage audience interaction. All of his opponents attacked Talmadge's personal

0:59:41.280 --> 0:59:44.240
<v Speaker 4>record instead of his platform, focusing on his near impeachment,

0:59:44.440 --> 0:59:47.480
<v Speaker 4>his Senate in Agen investigation, and the whole Hog incident.

0:59:48.160 --> 0:59:50.479
<v Speaker 4>But Gina was able to flip this around and turn

0:59:50.640 --> 0:59:54.160
<v Speaker 4>the hog incident into a sort of rallying cry. Planted

0:59:54.280 --> 0:59:56.880
<v Speaker 4>members in the crowd would quum up by shouting, tell

0:59:57.080 --> 0:59:59.919
<v Speaker 4>us about them pigs, you stole Gene, and Gen would

1:00:00.040 --> 1:00:01.960
<v Speaker 4>lean in and point to figure out the crowd and say,

1:00:02.480 --> 1:00:05.720
<v Speaker 4>they say, I stole. Yeah, it's true, I stole, but

1:00:05.840 --> 1:00:08.560
<v Speaker 4>I stole for you. You mean in overalls, you dirt

1:00:08.680 --> 1:00:10.440
<v Speaker 4>farmers and the crowd which.

1:00:10.560 --> 1:00:12.520
<v Speaker 2>Farmers amazing stuff.

1:00:12.720 --> 1:00:12.880
<v Speaker 1>Man.

1:00:13.080 --> 1:00:16.480
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, you know, Garrison, I should announce here when I

1:00:16.600 --> 1:00:19.240
<v Speaker 2>run for president, I want to promise the American people

1:00:19.360 --> 1:00:22.520
<v Speaker 2>one thing, which is that there will be a hog

1:00:22.680 --> 1:00:26.480
<v Speaker 2>based scandal within my first year in office. I guarantee you.

1:00:26.640 --> 1:00:30.920
<v Speaker 2>I just settled on the specific hog based scandal, but

1:00:31.080 --> 1:00:33.720
<v Speaker 2>there will be a hog based scandal. I guarantee it.

1:00:34.800 --> 1:00:36.520
<v Speaker 4>No. I do think it is important to note, like

1:00:36.560 --> 1:00:40.240
<v Speaker 4>how all of these attacks on Jean's record, He's able

1:00:40.280 --> 1:00:43.080
<v Speaker 4>to completely flip around and turn into like assets, right,

1:00:43.200 --> 1:00:47.560
<v Speaker 4>Like he's he's he's smart. People attack him as ways

1:00:47.600 --> 1:00:48.560
<v Speaker 4>to make himself stronger.

1:00:48.920 --> 1:00:50.760
<v Speaker 2>Well, yeah, it's it's it's the it's the kind of

1:00:50.800 --> 1:00:53.680
<v Speaker 2>thing Trump's able to do too. It's it's political judo. Right,

1:00:53.800 --> 1:00:57.160
<v Speaker 2>It's like using the momentum of your enemy's attacks in

1:00:57.360 --> 1:01:04.080
<v Speaker 2>order to advance. Yeah, it's it's Yet I hate because

1:01:04.080 --> 1:01:05.600
<v Speaker 2>it does seem to be there's a degree with both

1:01:05.640 --> 1:01:08.360
<v Speaker 2>Trump and with Talmage, because there's not like a class

1:01:08.560 --> 1:01:10.640
<v Speaker 2>on this, and you really don't get this. I don't

1:01:10.640 --> 1:01:12.520
<v Speaker 2>even know what they would have been reading that would

1:01:12.520 --> 1:01:14.400
<v Speaker 2>have taught them this. I mean there's bits of history

1:01:14.440 --> 1:01:16.520
<v Speaker 2>where you get pieces of this. I always have the

1:01:16.640 --> 1:01:18.560
<v Speaker 2>feeling with most of the guys who are good at this,

1:01:18.720 --> 1:01:21.280
<v Speaker 2>it's it's instinctive to a significant degree.

1:01:22.440 --> 1:01:25.040
<v Speaker 4>Yeah. No, it's like it has to be just kind

1:01:25.080 --> 1:01:27.960
<v Speaker 4>of how like how their general like demeanor is, and

1:01:28.480 --> 1:01:31.160
<v Speaker 4>it just it just has a degree of like uncanny overlap.

1:01:31.600 --> 1:01:31.800
<v Speaker 2>Yep.

1:01:32.280 --> 1:01:36.760
<v Speaker 4>Now. Gene supporters were also sometimes sometimes troublemakers to quote

1:01:36.760 --> 1:01:40.200
<v Speaker 4>Anderson quote. Although they were never instructed by Gene to

1:01:40.640 --> 1:01:44.640
<v Speaker 4>disrupt the opponent's speeches, the Talwich plants could wreak havoc

1:01:44.800 --> 1:01:48.600
<v Speaker 4>on the other candidates. Their tactics did not include booing,

1:01:49.120 --> 1:01:52.280
<v Speaker 4>but they did go in for causing suspicious accidents, like

1:01:52.360 --> 1:01:56.360
<v Speaker 4>setting a car on fire during an opponent's speech. The

1:01:56.440 --> 1:01:59.560
<v Speaker 4>resulting smoke and sirens would invariably send the crowd a

1:01:59.640 --> 1:02:03.040
<v Speaker 4>racing towards the fire, leaving the hapless speaker without an

1:02:03.120 --> 1:02:08.080
<v Speaker 4>audience quote. So, instead like heckling the speaker, they would

1:02:08.120 --> 1:02:11.480
<v Speaker 4>just start a fire to distract everybody, which is actually

1:02:11.520 --> 1:02:15.160
<v Speaker 4>a pretty effective tactic. Yeah, people, it does. People love

1:02:15.280 --> 1:02:16.200
<v Speaker 4>running towards fires.

1:02:16.600 --> 1:02:23.040
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, Portland kids in twenty twenty, Eugene Dalmach demonstrative fires

1:02:23.080 --> 1:02:26.080
<v Speaker 2>to distract from other actions. Yeah, beautiful.

1:02:27.360 --> 1:02:31.760
<v Speaker 4>Gene was also obsessed with crowd size. He would intentionally

1:02:31.840 --> 1:02:34.320
<v Speaker 4>book venues that were too small for the expected crowd.

1:02:34.600 --> 1:02:37.400
<v Speaker 4>So that reporting would say that there was an overflowing

1:02:37.480 --> 1:02:41.160
<v Speaker 4>crowd at every event, so to newspaper readers, Gene would

1:02:41.160 --> 1:02:43.919
<v Speaker 4>seem like he was just exceedingly popular. He would also

1:02:44.000 --> 1:02:46.440
<v Speaker 4>ask local sheriffs to count how many people were in attendance,

1:02:46.640 --> 1:02:49.959
<v Speaker 4>usually about fifteen thousand, which was bigger than the size

1:02:49.960 --> 1:02:52.280
<v Speaker 4>of like an average county, which would get the sheriff

1:02:52.280 --> 1:02:57.560
<v Speaker 4>to proudly proclaim that each event was a record crowd size. Again,

1:02:57.640 --> 1:03:00.920
<v Speaker 4>it's very very similar like overlap. Right, there's no class

1:03:00.960 --> 1:03:03.400
<v Speaker 4>that teaches you you should really care about crowd size.

1:03:03.640 --> 1:03:05.280
<v Speaker 4>It's just what these guys go for.

1:03:06.600 --> 1:03:06.760
<v Speaker 2>Now.

1:03:06.920 --> 1:03:09.480
<v Speaker 4>In less than two months, Jeane made over fifty speeches

1:03:09.520 --> 1:03:12.440
<v Speaker 4>and talked in front of more than seventy five thousand Georgians.

1:03:13.480 --> 1:03:16.480
<v Speaker 4>I'm gonna quote a little anecdote from Anderson quote. So

1:03:16.640 --> 1:03:18.400
<v Speaker 4>completely has he sold his image as one of the

1:03:18.440 --> 1:03:21.720
<v Speaker 4>boys that in one small town, the big limousine in

1:03:21.800 --> 1:03:24.439
<v Speaker 4>which he was riding was turned back because they thought

1:03:24.440 --> 1:03:27.000
<v Speaker 4>that town, which would resent so much wealth being displayed

1:03:27.040 --> 1:03:31.000
<v Speaker 4>at a speech, Jean was not recognized in the back seat,

1:03:31.680 --> 1:03:35.000
<v Speaker 4>so the driver turned around and drove outside town where

1:03:35.000 --> 1:03:38.480
<v Speaker 4>a farmer driving an ox cart was hailed down, Jeane

1:03:38.480 --> 1:03:41.760
<v Speaker 4>climbed on board, and in a more acceptable transportation, was

1:03:41.920 --> 1:03:44.640
<v Speaker 4>enthusiastically welcomed at the gate from which he had just

1:03:44.760 --> 1:03:48.120
<v Speaker 4>been turned away unquote. So yeah, this was all theater.

1:03:48.360 --> 1:03:50.520
<v Speaker 4>This was all play acting for theator.

1:03:50.640 --> 1:03:54.040
<v Speaker 2>Garrison. You live in the South, now, talk like it.

1:03:55.440 --> 1:03:58.800
<v Speaker 4>Theater? Theater? Is that how you say it, Robert, I'm

1:03:58.880 --> 1:04:02.200
<v Speaker 4>going to a theater night. That's not that's how. That's

1:04:02.280 --> 1:04:05.320
<v Speaker 4>not how people in Georgia talk. I often get made

1:04:05.360 --> 1:04:09.800
<v Speaker 4>fun of for my Southern country lawyer accent. You Georgia Yankees.

1:04:09.920 --> 1:04:13.920
<v Speaker 4>I just don't don't understand the truth South, which exists

1:04:14.280 --> 1:04:16.920
<v Speaker 4>abroughtly around two and a half hours around the small

1:04:16.960 --> 1:04:19.560
<v Speaker 4>town I grew up in in Oklahoma, Texas, every Homa,

1:04:19.720 --> 1:04:23.840
<v Speaker 4>everything else is Yankees. Sure, Sure, Robert fucking out l

1:04:23.960 --> 1:04:27.560
<v Speaker 4>Passo carpetbaggers. We got we got one page to go through, Buddy.

1:04:27.600 --> 1:04:28.760
<v Speaker 4>Let's let's wrap this up.

1:04:28.920 --> 1:04:29.240
<v Speaker 1>Okay.

1:04:30.720 --> 1:04:33.600
<v Speaker 4>Now. As the race went on, Jeans started pushing a

1:04:33.640 --> 1:04:37.120
<v Speaker 4>conspiracy theory that all the other candidates were conspiring to

1:04:37.200 --> 1:04:40.400
<v Speaker 4>split up the county unit vote, causing a runoff. Smart

1:04:40.520 --> 1:04:44.280
<v Speaker 4>Smart Anderson Anderson notes, quote the picture of a sinister

1:04:44.480 --> 1:04:48.040
<v Speaker 4>movement a foot had high appeal for the entertainment starved

1:04:48.080 --> 1:04:50.919
<v Speaker 4>farmers who knew enemies had to be on the land

1:04:51.320 --> 1:04:55.360
<v Speaker 4>but could never identify them unquote, which is just a perfect,

1:04:55.560 --> 1:04:59.880
<v Speaker 4>perfect insight into in the mind of the conservative voter. Now,

1:05:00.000 --> 1:05:03.080
<v Speaker 4>although a runoff election was expected, as the results began

1:05:03.160 --> 1:05:05.680
<v Speaker 4>coming in, it was clear that Jean had achieved a

1:05:05.880 --> 1:05:09.680
<v Speaker 4>huge victory. He handily won the popular vote by thirty thousand,

1:05:09.920 --> 1:05:12.640
<v Speaker 4>along with two hundred and forty six county unit votes

1:05:12.680 --> 1:05:15.360
<v Speaker 4>against all his opponents combined total of one hundred and

1:05:15.520 --> 1:05:18.520
<v Speaker 4>forty six. Now, there was only two hundred and forty

1:05:18.560 --> 1:05:21.840
<v Speaker 4>thousand votes in total, so that's the voting population of

1:05:21.880 --> 1:05:25.680
<v Speaker 4>Georgia in nineteen thirty two. Jean's wife, Mitt never moved

1:05:25.720 --> 1:05:28.880
<v Speaker 4>to Atlanta while he served as Commissioner, but after this

1:05:28.960 --> 1:05:31.960
<v Speaker 4>election she reluctantly moved to Atlanta with their kids, and

1:05:32.080 --> 1:05:34.640
<v Speaker 4>the Talwich family turned to the governor's mansion in the

1:05:34.720 --> 1:05:38.240
<v Speaker 4>upscale Endslee Park into a sort of makeshift farm, but

1:05:38.600 --> 1:05:41.760
<v Speaker 4>mostly as like a political gesture, built a chicken coop

1:05:41.760 --> 1:05:43.960
<v Speaker 4>in the backyard, and they put an old cow on

1:05:44.040 --> 1:05:47.000
<v Speaker 4>the front lawn. During cocktail parties, the cow would often

1:05:47.160 --> 1:05:50.680
<v Speaker 4>escape to run off and chow down and tear up

1:05:50.800 --> 1:05:54.560
<v Speaker 4>the nearby golf course. Which is great because this area

1:05:54.640 --> 1:05:56.040
<v Speaker 4>I think this is now kind of like around like

1:05:56.120 --> 1:05:59.400
<v Speaker 4>Piedmont Park. If there should be way more cows walking

1:05:59.440 --> 1:06:01.880
<v Speaker 4>around this area of Atlanta, just ruining the golf courses,

1:06:02.000 --> 1:06:06.040
<v Speaker 4>that would be fantastic. Almost immediately, the Senate was not

1:06:06.280 --> 1:06:09.720
<v Speaker 4>too fond of Gene and largely ignored his proposed programs.

1:06:10.120 --> 1:06:13.600
<v Speaker 4>The legislature refused to pass his reduced tax and utility rates,

1:06:13.920 --> 1:06:17.840
<v Speaker 4>his Highway Department reorganization bill, but most devastating to Jane

1:06:18.120 --> 1:06:20.440
<v Speaker 4>his promise for a three dollars car tag, which was

1:06:20.480 --> 1:06:23.480
<v Speaker 4>a staple of his election campaign, though he did get

1:06:23.560 --> 1:06:26.320
<v Speaker 4>back pay for Confederate veterans past. So there you go.

1:06:26.440 --> 1:06:28.680
<v Speaker 4>The Georgia legislature is always always coming through for what

1:06:28.840 --> 1:06:29.560
<v Speaker 4>really matters.

1:06:29.880 --> 1:06:32.160
<v Speaker 2>That's good. That's good. I'm sure there's still somebody in

1:06:32.240 --> 1:06:38.760
<v Speaker 2>George's legislature working on that bill. Oh. Absolutely, we're just

1:06:38.840 --> 1:06:40.280
<v Speaker 2>leaving checks on the graves.

1:06:41.680 --> 1:06:44.360
<v Speaker 4>Gene also vetoed his fair share of bills, I think

1:06:44.400 --> 1:06:48.640
<v Speaker 4>around forty and Anderson notes that a complete breakdown had

1:06:48.680 --> 1:06:52.840
<v Speaker 4>occurred between the executive and legislative branches of government. Essentially

1:06:53.240 --> 1:06:57.400
<v Speaker 4>nothing was really getting done. But with this weekend legislature,

1:06:57.880 --> 1:07:01.960
<v Speaker 4>Jane's dictatorial methods began to Manageestjene thought that there was

1:07:02.000 --> 1:07:04.360
<v Speaker 4>like a conspiracy against him by the former governor and

1:07:04.400 --> 1:07:07.560
<v Speaker 4>his allies for Gene to fail, So as soon as

1:07:07.560 --> 1:07:11.400
<v Speaker 4>the legislature adjourned, he began to utilize archaic executive power

1:07:12.360 --> 1:07:15.280
<v Speaker 4>tal much suspended all regular state taxes for two years,

1:07:15.880 --> 1:07:20.640
<v Speaker 4>citing authority granted in a eighteen twenty one law. This

1:07:20.800 --> 1:07:22.920
<v Speaker 4>was how he was able to force his three his

1:07:23.080 --> 1:07:26.600
<v Speaker 4>promised three dollars license plate by ordering that all automotive

1:07:26.640 --> 1:07:29.600
<v Speaker 4>tax be dropped to three dollars. Now, Gina had a

1:07:29.640 --> 1:07:32.560
<v Speaker 4>lot of guys throughout his career who would just troll

1:07:32.680 --> 1:07:36.200
<v Speaker 4>through like really really old outdated laws to find like

1:07:36.640 --> 1:07:40.120
<v Speaker 4>what loopholes of executive power like existed. This is like

1:07:40.200 --> 1:07:42.680
<v Speaker 4>one of his core tactics was finding like any way

1:07:42.800 --> 1:07:45.880
<v Speaker 4>to exercise the full extent of executive power by often

1:07:45.920 --> 1:07:48.080
<v Speaker 4>going through laws that were like over one hundred years old.

1:07:49.400 --> 1:07:51.960
<v Speaker 4>To quote Anderson quote. It was a coup that made

1:07:51.960 --> 1:07:54.560
<v Speaker 4>the lawmakers look even worse and in the public side,

1:07:54.640 --> 1:07:57.640
<v Speaker 4>propelled Gene out of the whole mess. The Motor Vehicle

1:07:57.680 --> 1:08:00.320
<v Speaker 4>commission didn't like the idea and refused to sell tags

1:08:00.360 --> 1:08:03.040
<v Speaker 4>for three dollars. Gen immediately told the man that he

1:08:03.240 --> 1:08:05.600
<v Speaker 4>was off the state payroll, and almost as quickly, the

1:08:05.600 --> 1:08:08.560
<v Speaker 4>commissioner notified the governor that the tags would be sold

1:08:08.600 --> 1:08:13.040
<v Speaker 4>for three dollars after all. Unquote. Now, even without him

1:08:13.080 --> 1:08:16.200
<v Speaker 4>getting his bills passed, Gene would attempt to exert control

1:08:16.240 --> 1:08:19.600
<v Speaker 4>by directly puppeteering state agencies. The first he needed to

1:08:19.680 --> 1:08:22.200
<v Speaker 4>cue was the unwieldy Highway Department, which was taking fifty

1:08:22.280 --> 1:08:24.880
<v Speaker 4>three percent of the state budget. It was essentially the

1:08:24.960 --> 1:08:28.680
<v Speaker 4>biggest political lever in the state because roads controlled where

1:08:28.720 --> 1:08:31.519
<v Speaker 4>everyone went, and you could use road funds as like

1:08:31.560 --> 1:08:35.640
<v Speaker 4>a bargain for like county county courthouse gangs and to

1:08:35.720 --> 1:08:38.960
<v Speaker 4>get like election favors. Gene bargained with the board to

1:08:39.040 --> 1:08:42.120
<v Speaker 4>fire road engineers to cut down on costs, with Gene

1:08:42.240 --> 1:08:45.280
<v Speaker 4>just refusing to approve budgets and issue payments until his

1:08:45.400 --> 1:08:48.120
<v Speaker 4>demands were fulfilled. At this time, Gene was also being

1:08:48.120 --> 1:08:50.760
<v Speaker 4>pressured to call for a special session to legalize beer,

1:08:51.400 --> 1:08:55.800
<v Speaker 4>an issue that Gene largely found inconsequential, saying beer why

1:08:55.880 --> 1:08:58.839
<v Speaker 4>this is hard liquor. Country beer is a fad unquote.

1:08:59.360 --> 1:09:01.799
<v Speaker 2>If you find it weird that beer was ever illegal

1:09:01.960 --> 1:09:06.519
<v Speaker 2>in Georgia. There's a documentary Pretty Go Doctormochi and Smokey

1:09:06.560 --> 1:09:09.200
<v Speaker 2>and the Bandit that you can watch that will explain

1:09:09.320 --> 1:09:09.680
<v Speaker 2>this to you.

1:09:11.120 --> 1:09:14.200
<v Speaker 4>Now, Gene mostly didn't want to call this extra session,

1:09:14.479 --> 1:09:16.120
<v Speaker 4>mostly out of fear that they would strike down his

1:09:16.200 --> 1:09:18.719
<v Speaker 4>three dollars car tag and remove his ability to leverage

1:09:18.760 --> 1:09:22.200
<v Speaker 4>power over the Highway Department. Now, during this dispat Gene

1:09:22.280 --> 1:09:24.360
<v Speaker 4>was also picking a fight with the Public Service Commission

1:09:24.360 --> 1:09:27.720
<v Speaker 4>over high utility rates, saying that there was a conspiracy

1:09:27.840 --> 1:09:30.240
<v Speaker 4>between the five commissioners to charge high rates, and by

1:09:30.280 --> 1:09:32.719
<v Speaker 4>alleging this, he was able to take action under Georgia

1:09:32.800 --> 1:09:35.280
<v Speaker 4>Code to remove state officials who were derelict in their

1:09:35.360 --> 1:09:38.840
<v Speaker 4>duties and appoint their successors. You should can maybe notice

1:09:38.840 --> 1:09:41.840
<v Speaker 4>a trend here that he often was convinced or at

1:09:41.920 --> 1:09:46.439
<v Speaker 4>least claimed that there was all kinds of conspiracies against him. Always,

1:09:46.600 --> 1:09:48.680
<v Speaker 4>no matter what, there was always a conspiracy against him.

1:09:50.360 --> 1:09:53.839
<v Speaker 4>So as things were heating up in Atlanta, Eugene Talmage

1:09:53.880 --> 1:09:57.519
<v Speaker 4>traveled to New York City in mid June, accompanied by

1:09:57.640 --> 1:10:02.639
<v Speaker 4>four National Guard bodyguards. Rumors circulated that Talmadge was undergoing

1:10:02.920 --> 1:10:06.519
<v Speaker 4>a military occupation of the capital and the treasury. To

1:10:06.640 --> 1:10:10.559
<v Speaker 4>quote Anderson quote, National guardsmen were seen quietly moving about

1:10:10.720 --> 1:10:14.760
<v Speaker 4>the capital grounds armed with machine guns. Simultaneously, it was

1:10:14.880 --> 1:10:17.080
<v Speaker 4>leaked that two million dollars had been taken from banks

1:10:17.320 --> 1:10:19.719
<v Speaker 4>and placed in the treasury vault because the Highway Department

1:10:19.840 --> 1:10:22.000
<v Speaker 4>was going to sue in federal court. If the court

1:10:22.080 --> 1:10:24.880
<v Speaker 4>granted in their favor, the money could not be touched

1:10:24.880 --> 1:10:28.200
<v Speaker 4>if it was on state property. Unquote. Now, Gene was

1:10:28.280 --> 1:10:31.880
<v Speaker 4>questioned about these odd occurrences of like moving money and

1:10:32.040 --> 1:10:36.439
<v Speaker 4>armed men, to which he only smiled and replied, military

1:10:36.560 --> 1:10:39.880
<v Speaker 4>matters must necessarily be kept secret uncovered.

1:10:40.280 --> 1:10:42.200
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, and that scance.

1:10:42.600 --> 1:10:46.040
<v Speaker 4>This whole sequence of events is extremely profetic for what

1:10:46.200 --> 1:10:48.920
<v Speaker 4>Jene's reign over Georgia would look like in the next

1:10:49.040 --> 1:10:50.240
<v Speaker 4>like ten years. Now.

1:10:50.320 --> 1:10:52.640
<v Speaker 2>Look, if I'm in power, am I going to have

1:10:52.800 --> 1:10:55.559
<v Speaker 2>the National Guard follow me around so that there's always

1:10:55.760 --> 1:10:58.479
<v Speaker 2>a body of soldiers meeting me wherever I show up,

1:10:58.600 --> 1:11:03.040
<v Speaker 2>like the Emperor in Star Wars. Wars, Absolutely, but they're

1:11:03.080 --> 1:11:05.439
<v Speaker 2>going to be dressed like those red guys, you know,

1:11:05.600 --> 1:11:07.360
<v Speaker 2>you know, the Red guys from Star Wars Garrison.

1:11:07.400 --> 1:11:11.479
<v Speaker 4>That's very familiar. Yeah, with the Imperial Guard excuse Robert,

1:11:11.520 --> 1:11:12.000
<v Speaker 4>excuse me.

1:11:13.200 --> 1:11:16.040
<v Speaker 2>Excuse me, and retooling. We're selling all of the National

1:11:16.080 --> 1:11:19.479
<v Speaker 2>Guard's tanks and weapons in order to buy uh screen

1:11:19.680 --> 1:11:22.880
<v Speaker 2>accurate Imperial Guard uniforms from Star Wars.

1:11:23.040 --> 1:11:24.400
<v Speaker 4>You can get a pretty good one for about a

1:11:24.439 --> 1:11:25.800
<v Speaker 4>thousand bucks. I already see.

1:11:25.960 --> 1:11:27.880
<v Speaker 2>This is all we got to sell, is like three

1:11:27.960 --> 1:11:29.160
<v Speaker 2>or four m wraps, you know.

1:11:30.920 --> 1:11:32.719
<v Speaker 4>So that is where we're going to end our story

1:11:32.760 --> 1:11:39.639
<v Speaker 4>today with Jean's kind of military coup, and we will

1:11:39.840 --> 1:11:42.200
<v Speaker 4>we will learn what he did with his military coup

1:11:42.439 --> 1:11:46.560
<v Speaker 4>in the next episode. What a what a man? What

1:11:46.680 --> 1:11:46.920
<v Speaker 4>a man?

1:11:47.520 --> 1:11:47.920
<v Speaker 2>What a man?

1:11:48.000 --> 1:11:48.400
<v Speaker 3>What a man?

1:11:48.479 --> 1:11:52.360
<v Speaker 2>What a mighty not very good man? No, does that

1:11:52.479 --> 1:11:53.799
<v Speaker 2>song ring a w Garrison?

1:11:54.280 --> 1:11:58.599
<v Speaker 4>No, No, anyway, I'm on Twitter at Rooi still posted

1:11:58.640 --> 1:11:59.120
<v Speaker 4>for Void.

1:12:00.720 --> 1:12:03.479
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I'm on Twitter too, but I don't really post

1:12:03.560 --> 1:12:04.360
<v Speaker 2>that much anymore.

1:12:04.560 --> 1:12:05.360
<v Speaker 4>No, you've been good.

1:12:05.680 --> 1:12:07.479
<v Speaker 2>I've gotten it. I took it off my phone. I've

1:12:07.479 --> 1:12:11.000
<v Speaker 2>been I've been breaking the habit, just like that Lincoln

1:12:11.040 --> 1:12:13.320
<v Speaker 2>Park song, even though Lincoln Park's been canceled.

1:12:14.120 --> 1:12:14.800
<v Speaker 4>All right, I'm done.

1:12:15.280 --> 1:12:21.920
<v Speaker 1>Tragic behind the bastards is a production of cool Zone Media.

1:12:22.280 --> 1:12:25.520
<v Speaker 1>For more from cool Zone Media, visit our website Coolzonemedia

1:12:25.720 --> 1:12:28.920
<v Speaker 1>dot com, or check us out on the iHeartRadio app,

1:12:29.040 --> 1:12:32.320
<v Speaker 1>Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts. Behind the

1:12:32.360 --> 1:12:36.400
<v Speaker 1>Bastards is now available on YouTube, new episodes every Wednesday

1:12:36.520 --> 1:12:40.120
<v Speaker 1>and Friday. Subscribe to our channel YouTube dot com slash

1:12:40.400 --> 1:12:41.800
<v Speaker 1>at Behind the Bastards