WEBVTT - Part One: The Rush Limbaugh Episodes with Paul F. Tompkins

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to Behind the Bastards, the podcast that I continually

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<v Speaker 1>failed to introduce like a professional, which is particularly shameful

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<v Speaker 1>this week because our guest is a very professional voice artist,

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<v Speaker 1>Mr Paul F. Tom Good. Thank you for having me.

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<v Speaker 1>Thank you for being here. Paul Um. You are the

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<v Speaker 1>voice of a lot of characters that that that a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of people enjoy. Uh. I think most famously to

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<v Speaker 1>me at least, UH is Mr Peanut butter Um to

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<v Speaker 1>the voice of a lot of characters that people hate.

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<v Speaker 1>That's true. That's true because if you're really achieving as

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<v Speaker 1>an artist, a lot of people are going to hate

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<v Speaker 1>anything that you do. That's the you're doing it right exactly.

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<v Speaker 1>And today we're talking about a truly historical success of

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<v Speaker 1>a creative mind. A man hated py tens of millions

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<v Speaker 1>of people and who should be hated by billions, a

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<v Speaker 1>man who has done, I would say, in calculable harm

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<v Speaker 1>to the future of human life and all life on

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<v Speaker 1>this planet. Mr rush Limbaugh. Yeah, Paul, what do you

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<v Speaker 1>have any kind of history with Rush Limbaugh, like in

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<v Speaker 1>terms of your upbringing and stuff. I don't know much

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<v Speaker 1>about how you grew up. Yeah, do you know what

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<v Speaker 1>I forgot. Uh that I forgot. First of all, I

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<v Speaker 1>forgot how long he's been around. And I remember watching

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<v Speaker 1>him in his earliest days on TV UM and watching

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<v Speaker 1>that show like as a goof the way, I would watch,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, the Morton Downey Junior Show or a little

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<v Speaker 1>Wally George or whatever, and just like, who is this clown?

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<v Speaker 1>And he's like doing this this sort of you know

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<v Speaker 1>what seemed like a character you know at the time,

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<v Speaker 1>because he I think he fancied himself an entertainer and

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<v Speaker 1>had a show that had little skits in it and

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<v Speaker 1>stuff like that, and I I thought he was just ridiculous,

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<v Speaker 1>and so uh, I watched him ironically and um, and

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<v Speaker 1>then things just got worse. Like I I sort of

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<v Speaker 1>got tired of it. I remember getting tired of it

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<v Speaker 1>and like, Okay, this is just like the same thing

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<v Speaker 1>over and over again, and it's not, um, it's not

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<v Speaker 1>pushing that uh that button in my ironic pleasure center anymore.

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<v Speaker 1>So I just stopped watching. But he, um, despite despite

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<v Speaker 1>my my jumping ship and you to do what he

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<v Speaker 1>was doing. He lost the Paul left Topkins demographic, but

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<v Speaker 1>he kept the my parents and everyone that raised me demographics.

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<v Speaker 1>So what was your upbringing particularly political? Would you say not,

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<v Speaker 1>you know what, not super political. I was raised, Uh.

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<v Speaker 1>My family was a um uh lower middle class, uh,

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<v Speaker 1>big Catholic family, UM in Philadelphia, in in a sort

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<v Speaker 1>of suburb called mount Airy, and we were both of

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<v Speaker 1>my My family was like lifelong Democrats, you know, Philadelphia Democrats.

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<v Speaker 1>And so that was kind of it, Like we were

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<v Speaker 1>just sort of um you know, uh like a conservative

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<v Speaker 1>liberal family. Uh and um, yeah, I I we we

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<v Speaker 1>didn't talk a lot about politics in the house growing up. Um,

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<v Speaker 1>and that was kind of it. But I knew that

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<v Speaker 1>we were. We were liberal Democrats, you know, who were

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<v Speaker 1>weirdly enough, guided by guided by I'm not even gonna

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<v Speaker 1>say faith. I think we were guided by my parents,

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<v Speaker 1>um sort of morals where they were greatest generation Depression babies. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>And uh they voted straight Democrat um. But they were

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<v Speaker 1>not like even though we were Catholic, it was like

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<v Speaker 1>we were not single issue voters, you know. Um, but

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<v Speaker 1>they but my family was my parents were brought up

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<v Speaker 1>with the same sort of um prejudices that people of

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<v Speaker 1>their generation were brought up with, you know. But but yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>politics did not figure in it. What it was like

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<v Speaker 1>when I got when I got uh, you know, a

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<v Speaker 1>little older and out of the house and everything, that's

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<v Speaker 1>when I started, um, you know, investigating my own politics.

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<v Speaker 1>And it was like a long a journey. You know.

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<v Speaker 1>That is very exciting to me. Um, just because you're

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<v Speaker 1>you're you, you came from kind of more of a

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<v Speaker 1>you know, a liberally background, and your introduction to Russia

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<v Speaker 1>Limbaugh was kind of watching it as a character, right. Yeah. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>I grew up very conservative. Um My parents were also

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<v Speaker 1>lower middle class, verging on poor. And when I was

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<v Speaker 1>like kind of little, a lot of economic anxiety, but

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<v Speaker 1>extremely conservative. I would say like our family religion was conservatism,

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<v Speaker 1>and so Russia Limbaugh was caught. Whenever I was driving

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<v Speaker 1>with my mom or my dad, Rush was on. We would,

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<v Speaker 1>we would, we listened to him. My parents talked about him.

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<v Speaker 1>So my upbringing with him was that this guy is

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<v Speaker 1>like the profit of of what's what's right, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>both in the political sense and in a moral sense. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>So I'm very excited about this, and I'm excited that

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<v Speaker 1>you know who Morton Downey Jr. Is because we're gonna

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<v Speaker 1>be talking about him a bit too. So yeah, Um,

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<v Speaker 1>Rush Limbaugh is it's hard to oversell this guy's influence

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<v Speaker 1>on our current state of Like, I think it would

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<v Speaker 1>be fair to say we're kind of like verging on

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<v Speaker 1>civil conflict right now between the right and left in

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<v Speaker 1>the United States. Yeah, for sure. Um so yeah, And

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<v Speaker 1>I think Rush Limbaugh has a huge might be the

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<v Speaker 1>man most responsible for that. I totally agree that his

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<v Speaker 1>influence cannot be Uh is it overestimated, like cannotated? It's

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<v Speaker 1>like I the day he died, I tweeted, I tweeted, Uh,

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<v Speaker 1>if I had to say something positive, I guess if

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<v Speaker 1>I had to say something positive, I'm glad Rush Limbaugh

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<v Speaker 1>lived long enough to get cancer and die. Um. And

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<v Speaker 1>then that got that got picked up by uh fox

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<v Speaker 1>news dot com. They did a round up of you know,

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<v Speaker 1>uh liberals celebrated Rush Limbaugh's death, which really was just like, Hey,

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<v Speaker 1>if you want to harass some people, here's here's pseudo rass.

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<v Speaker 1>And I had people, I had people in my mentions

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<v Speaker 1>on Twitter like saying things like, uh, you better pray

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<v Speaker 1>you never meet me, like like people implying violence because

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<v Speaker 1>I said I'm glad Rush Limbaugh is dead. I had

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<v Speaker 1>somebody call my call my house and say Rush Limbaugh

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<v Speaker 1>contributed far more good to society than you ever will

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<v Speaker 1>find for Rush Limbaugh. This guy, but I mean, this

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<v Speaker 1>guy had a show. He had a show. He wasn't

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<v Speaker 1>a legislator. He wasn't he wasn't like some some sort

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<v Speaker 1>of freedom fighter. This guy just had a show where

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<v Speaker 1>he said mean things, where where he repeatedly celebrated the

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<v Speaker 1>deaths of his enemies and made half a billion dollars

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<v Speaker 1>doing it. Okay, let's let's get into Russia's life. So

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<v Speaker 1>the first thing I learned about him when I started

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<v Speaker 1>digging him into him, that might be the thing I

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<v Speaker 1>learned about him that surprised me the most. Russia is

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<v Speaker 1>not short for anything. Russia is a full a full

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<v Speaker 1>first name, and in fact, Rush Limbaugh is the third

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<v Speaker 1>Rush Limbaugh in his family line. They are very proud

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<v Speaker 1>of that name. His grandpa, Rush Senior was born and

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<v Speaker 1>raised in Bollinger County, Missouri, so he and I are

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<v Speaker 1>both Missouri babies. He grew up into a world that

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<v Speaker 1>was changing rapidly. Rush Senior saw an electric light for

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<v Speaker 1>the first time when he was twelve. He took his

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<v Speaker 1>first railroad trip in nineteen o four. He always thought

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<v Speaker 1>that was one of those things. It was like, I

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<v Speaker 1>choose that. That is the most shocking thing about him.

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<v Speaker 1>He rushed Limba is not only his full name, it

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<v Speaker 1>is the only name his family seems to give their

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<v Speaker 1>firstborn sons. If he broke uh So Russia Rush Senior

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<v Speaker 1>became a lawyer. He opened an office in Cape are

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<v Speaker 1>do Um, Missouri, and he basically never left the town again.

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<v Speaker 1>He retired in nineteen ninety four at the age of

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<v Speaker 1>a hundred and two, which I mentioned because it suggests

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<v Speaker 1>that all those cigars rush us are Rush Limbaugh smoked

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<v Speaker 1>saved us about thirty two years more of his show.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm sorry, did you say he retired auto in nineteen

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<v Speaker 1>ninety four? Yeah? And then how long did he live

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<v Speaker 1>after that? I think he died. I think he died

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<v Speaker 1>immediately from what YE like. He's one of those guys

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<v Speaker 1>who worked until he died. Basically, some people are like that.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, his grandson was like that. Uh So Rush

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<v Speaker 1>Senior was elected to the Missouri House of Representatives when

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<v Speaker 1>he was forty. His main political issue was fighting FDR

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<v Speaker 1>and the New Deal, which shouldn't be surprising to anybody, right,

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<v Speaker 1>This is deeply deeply embedded in the Rush limball line.

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<v Speaker 1>In nineteen thirty six, Rush Limbas Sr. Was a Republican

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<v Speaker 1>delicate at the Republican National Convention, where he helped nominate

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<v Speaker 1>Alf Landon for the noble job of losing to Franklin

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<v Speaker 1>del Roosevelt in an election. You don't nobody, nobody was

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<v Speaker 1>better at campaigning than FDR. It was never a successful

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<v Speaker 1>thing to run against that. I know, somebody had to

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<v Speaker 1>be his Washington generals, Yeah, Outland and the Washington generals

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<v Speaker 1>of Republican politics. Uh So, my main source for the

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<v Speaker 1>early life and family history of Rush Limbaugh is a

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<v Speaker 1>fairly comprehensive, if I would say, kind of fawning biography

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<v Speaker 1>of Limbaugh by Zev chaffits uh and Zev it's a

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<v Speaker 1>weird first named ze apostrophe e v. Chaff It's uh.

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<v Speaker 1>He notes that over the course of decades of lawyering,

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<v Speaker 1>Rush Senior quote quietly but inevitably became well to do um,

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<v Speaker 1>which is an interesting way of phrasing it. Just like

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<v Speaker 1>there was no stopping and he just got it. Was

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<v Speaker 1>kind of a way of making it seem like he

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<v Speaker 1>just he didn't really want to become rich. He just

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<v Speaker 1>became rich. You know, that is the most suspicious sounding phrase. Inevitably,

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<v Speaker 1>quietly and inevitably got rich. Sinister, God, it is very sinister. Um.

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<v Speaker 1>So Rush Junior, who is our Rush Limball's father, was

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<v Speaker 1>born at some point Quick Google obviously he had been born.

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<v Speaker 1>Quick Googling didn't return a date. He's the only Rush

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<v Speaker 1>Limball without a Wikipedia page, which I guess kind of

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<v Speaker 1>a kind of a shot to him. Um. I could

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<v Speaker 1>have probably found it out if I'd really dug into it.

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<v Speaker 1>But it doesn't really matter that much for our purposes. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>he did what he had to do. He gave us Rush.

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<v Speaker 1>He gave us our rush. Y O U R Rush.

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<v Speaker 1>So Rush Junior is only important for the impact that

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<v Speaker 1>he had on our rush. He was a World War

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<v Speaker 1>two combat pilot, which is undeniably rad. You gotta give

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<v Speaker 1>him that, um, and his biography notes that he maintained

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<v Speaker 1>a military crew cut for his entire life. He was

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<v Speaker 1>heavy set and top data out at about three hundred pounds,

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<v Speaker 1>which earned him the nickname Big Rush, Big Rush, one

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<v Speaker 1>of those names. And you you cannot combat like your

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<v Speaker 1>Big Rush, sorry, Big Rush us. You can ask politely,

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<v Speaker 1>it's not gonna happen. Why are you in a big rush? Uh?

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<v Speaker 1>So Big Rush became an attorney because I'm always rushing around.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm always rushing around. So Big Rush became an attorney

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<v Speaker 1>like his dad and his brother, who eventually went on

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<v Speaker 1>to become a federal judge. Big Rush was a powerful

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<v Speaker 1>orator and often gave speeches in the town of Cape Girardo,

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<v Speaker 1>doing during holidays. His very conservative politics influenced these speeches,

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<v Speaker 1>and his most famous one was a tearful hagiographic speech

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<v Speaker 1>about our nations saintly founding fathers. Again, you can see

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<v Speaker 1>he clearly had kind of the same gift of gab

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<v Speaker 1>that our Rush has. And I you have to admit,

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<v Speaker 1>if you know anything about our Rush Limbaugh, he was

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<v Speaker 1>an undeniably talented broadcaster. He was very good at what

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<v Speaker 1>he did. That's why he had the impact that absolutely Yeah, now,

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<v Speaker 1>our Rush Limbaugh A Rush Hudson Limbaugh, the third to

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<v Speaker 1>give his full name, was born in Cape Girardo, Mississippi,

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<v Speaker 1>on January or Missouri sorry, January twelfth, nineteen fifty one.

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<v Speaker 1>By all accounts, he had a financially comfortable upbringing with

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<v Speaker 1>a brother and the parents who loved him. Baby Rush

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<v Speaker 1>spent his childhood and bubing a steady diet of his

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<v Speaker 1>dad's rants about scummy liberals and evil, conniving communists. One

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<v Speaker 1>of our Russia's childhood friends recalls of Big Rush of

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<v Speaker 1>his dad quote, We'd go over to his house sometimes

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<v Speaker 1>just to watch him watch the six o'clock news. He'd

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<v Speaker 1>sit in front of the television, drinking black cherry pop,

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<v Speaker 1>eating popcorn, and just railing at the anchorman and the reporters.

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<v Speaker 1>He'd yell at Dan Rather, they're all typical liberals, and

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<v Speaker 1>Rather's the worst one of the bunch. And we'd try

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<v Speaker 1>to keep him going. You know, Mr Rush, what do

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<v Speaker 1>you think about this? Mr? Rush? What do you think

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<v Speaker 1>about that? Sometimes he'd say Kender, that was this friend's name.

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<v Speaker 1>You're gonna be the first Dutchman on the moon. I

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<v Speaker 1>don't know exactly what he meant by that, but he

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<v Speaker 1>was trying to be friendly. I liked him, but he

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<v Speaker 1>was a harsh taskmaster with his sons. An odd comment.

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<v Speaker 1>So Rush has a has a brother or Russia and

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<v Speaker 1>a brother. He has a brother, David Um who was

0:12:57.520 --> 0:13:00.760
<v Speaker 1>his younger brother. No, no, no, I think it's the oldest,

0:13:01.000 --> 0:13:03.360
<v Speaker 1>the oldest son as the Rush gets the Rush name.

0:13:03.800 --> 0:13:07.199
<v Speaker 1>They didn't do a George for David becomes like a lawyer,

0:13:07.400 --> 0:13:10.560
<v Speaker 1>doesn't really leave Cape Gerardo and is like, um, you know,

0:13:10.640 --> 0:13:14.080
<v Speaker 1>he's he's he unlike his brother has a family, has

0:13:14.120 --> 0:13:16.440
<v Speaker 1>like a wife that he's you know, stays with and

0:13:16.480 --> 0:13:20.079
<v Speaker 1>all that stuff. Did he quietly but inevitably become wealthy.

0:13:20.240 --> 0:13:21.920
<v Speaker 1>I think yeah, I think he was bored wealthy. He

0:13:22.000 --> 0:13:24.800
<v Speaker 1>and his brother were both born rich as hell. Um

0:13:24.840 --> 0:13:27.600
<v Speaker 1>so and and our Russia's brother David provided an even

0:13:27.600 --> 0:13:29.960
<v Speaker 1>more telling glimpse of kind of what their childhood was

0:13:30.040 --> 0:13:33.360
<v Speaker 1>like under Big Rush. My dad stood out. Sometimes he

0:13:33.400 --> 0:13:36.040
<v Speaker 1>provoked people who didn't agree with him to violence. Once,

0:13:36.080 --> 0:13:38.439
<v Speaker 1>for example, he was in a bar slamming FDR and

0:13:38.480 --> 0:13:40.160
<v Speaker 1>a couple of guys jumped him and beat him up.

0:13:40.320 --> 0:13:42.160
<v Speaker 1>I never did ask him the details of that one,

0:13:42.200 --> 0:13:44.000
<v Speaker 1>but it was a couple of guys, not a fair fight.

0:13:44.040 --> 0:13:46.800
<v Speaker 1>I know that much. I have to assume he deserved

0:13:46.800 --> 0:13:50.240
<v Speaker 1>to get the ship kicked out of I'm gonna guess

0:13:50.240 --> 0:13:53.120
<v Speaker 1>he was saying something like, the people who got screwed

0:13:53.160 --> 0:13:55.120
<v Speaker 1>over in the Great Depression deserve to starve to death.

0:13:55.160 --> 0:13:57.120
<v Speaker 1>We shouldn't be helping that that's gonna be my guest.

0:13:57.160 --> 0:13:58.760
<v Speaker 1>And he got the ship kicked out of him by

0:13:58.760 --> 0:14:01.880
<v Speaker 1>some w p A guys something like that. If your

0:14:01.920 --> 0:14:04.440
<v Speaker 1>name is if your name is Big Rush and two

0:14:04.440 --> 0:14:06.480
<v Speaker 1>guys go after you, I think that's a fair fight.

0:14:06.640 --> 0:14:08.839
<v Speaker 1>That's a fair fight. You're big, you know. Yeah, he's

0:14:08.840 --> 0:14:10.960
<v Speaker 1>a little Rush, he's three hundred pounds. They're probably each

0:14:10.960 --> 0:14:14.400
<v Speaker 1>about a buck fifty. You know, their fight exactly, they're

0:14:14.440 --> 0:14:20.880
<v Speaker 1>fight by mass being poor. Yeah, that's so. Our Rush

0:14:21.000 --> 0:14:23.960
<v Speaker 1>was born into the Eisenhower Years, which will probably always

0:14:23.960 --> 0:14:26.640
<v Speaker 1>be remembered as like the high point of both capitalism

0:14:26.680 --> 0:14:30.480
<v Speaker 1>and the United States. This period of peak American exceptionalism

0:14:30.560 --> 0:14:34.200
<v Speaker 1>imprinted itself deeply on Russia's growing brain. His father was

0:14:34.240 --> 0:14:38.040
<v Speaker 1>made a special ambassador to India's legal system, Their family

0:14:38.080 --> 0:14:42.960
<v Speaker 1>got their first television. Um, yeah, yeah, he was. I

0:14:43.000 --> 0:14:46.320
<v Speaker 1>think it means you know, India's was newly independent in

0:14:46.360 --> 0:14:49.080
<v Speaker 1>the Eisenhower years, right, they had just the UK had

0:14:49.080 --> 0:14:53.000
<v Speaker 1>just left, they had just partitioned with Pakistan. They're developing

0:14:53.040 --> 0:14:55.880
<v Speaker 1>their own independent legal system, and they're a democracy that

0:14:55.920 --> 0:14:58.520
<v Speaker 1>was heavily based at least initially on the US. So

0:14:58.560 --> 0:15:02.480
<v Speaker 1>the president like kicked guys who were established lawyers like

0:15:02.520 --> 0:15:05.760
<v Speaker 1>Big Rush and also established Republicans to be a kind

0:15:05.760 --> 0:15:10.560
<v Speaker 1>of help set up the Indian legal system. Um, that's

0:15:10.600 --> 0:15:12.680
<v Speaker 1>kind of what happened. So yeah, his his father's a

0:15:12.680 --> 0:15:16.320
<v Speaker 1>big man in Republican politics. Rush grows up seeing in

0:15:16.360 --> 0:15:19.640
<v Speaker 1>the period where America is undeniably like like literally is

0:15:19.680 --> 0:15:22.640
<v Speaker 1>half of the global economy. Right, that's a very significant

0:15:22.640 --> 0:15:25.400
<v Speaker 1>thing for him. Um. So the family in the fifties

0:15:25.400 --> 0:15:28.320
<v Speaker 1>gets their first TV, but radio is still the dominant

0:15:28.440 --> 0:15:31.640
<v Speaker 1>method of entertainment in those days, and Russia's childhood and

0:15:31.680 --> 0:15:35.000
<v Speaker 1>earlier adolescence coincided with the birth of rock and roll

0:15:35.320 --> 0:15:39.320
<v Speaker 1>and the absolute peak of cultural relevance for DJs. Um

0:15:39.360 --> 0:15:42.120
<v Speaker 1>My dad grew up at a pretty similar period of time.

0:15:42.120 --> 0:15:44.920
<v Speaker 1>He's like seven or eight years younger than Rush. Um,

0:15:45.000 --> 0:15:46.720
<v Speaker 1>and he he grew up the only thing my dad

0:15:46.720 --> 0:15:48.720
<v Speaker 1>ever wanted to be was a DJ, and he wasn't

0:15:48.760 --> 0:15:50.800
<v Speaker 1>a radio DJ for like twenty thirty years. You know,

0:15:50.840 --> 0:15:53.600
<v Speaker 1>that was like the coolest thing that you could do, right.

0:15:53.920 --> 0:15:56.880
<v Speaker 1>You didn't have Spotify, you didn't have the Internet. People

0:15:56.960 --> 0:15:59.560
<v Speaker 1>learned about new music from DJs who were kind of

0:15:59.600 --> 0:16:01.640
<v Speaker 1>like pick what they were going to play on the radio.

0:16:02.000 --> 0:16:04.640
<v Speaker 1>It was the like the absolute rattus thing you could be,

0:16:04.760 --> 0:16:07.560
<v Speaker 1>and that's what Rush like. He he idolizes these big

0:16:07.640 --> 0:16:10.400
<v Speaker 1>DJs of the time, and that's all he wants to be.

0:16:10.520 --> 0:16:14.280
<v Speaker 1>For Basically, his entire young life is a DJ. Now,

0:16:14.320 --> 0:16:16.960
<v Speaker 1>when Rush was three Brown versus the Board of Education

0:16:17.040 --> 0:16:18.880
<v Speaker 1>was ruled on by the Supreme Court, which led to

0:16:18.920 --> 0:16:22.280
<v Speaker 1>the integration of U S schools now Zeve Chaffittz doesn't

0:16:22.280 --> 0:16:25.360
<v Speaker 1>write anything specific in the biography about how Rush Senior

0:16:25.440 --> 0:16:28.640
<v Speaker 1>talked about race to his son. I have not We

0:16:28.680 --> 0:16:32.720
<v Speaker 1>don't get any of that information. And I'm not necessarily

0:16:32.720 --> 0:16:35.200
<v Speaker 1>blaming Chappits for that because I think the Rush family

0:16:35.360 --> 0:16:38.720
<v Speaker 1>is very pr savvy. They don't talk about it. You know.

0:16:38.760 --> 0:16:41.480
<v Speaker 1>I don't know who he would have gotten that info from, um,

0:16:41.520 --> 0:16:43.800
<v Speaker 1>but our Rush would have definitely picked up on the

0:16:43.880 --> 0:16:47.960
<v Speaker 1>great deal of conflict in Cape Gerardo over racial matters. Uh.

0:16:48.040 --> 0:16:50.160
<v Speaker 1>Missouri is an odd state and that it is both

0:16:50.240 --> 0:16:53.360
<v Speaker 1>Midwestern and Southern. During the Civil War, it was split

0:16:53.400 --> 0:16:56.280
<v Speaker 1>between Yankee and Confederate sympathizers, and the town that Rush

0:16:56.360 --> 0:16:59.040
<v Speaker 1>grew up in had monuments to the dead of both sides.

0:16:59.440 --> 0:17:03.080
<v Speaker 1>There was tremendous resistance to the idea of integration of

0:17:03.120 --> 0:17:06.680
<v Speaker 1>schools in Missouri and in Cape Gerardo, and Zeve Chappitts,

0:17:06.720 --> 0:17:09.960
<v Speaker 1>to his credit, writes about this quote. In nineteen fifty two,

0:17:10.119 --> 0:17:12.840
<v Speaker 1>Kate built its white students a new school, Central High.

0:17:13.119 --> 0:17:15.800
<v Speaker 1>Blacks continued to attend Cobb High School, but the supreme

0:17:15.800 --> 0:17:19.520
<v Speaker 1>court and basketball changed that. Cape Gerardou took its high

0:17:19.560 --> 0:17:23.200
<v Speaker 1>school basketball very seriously and sometimes contended for the state title.

0:17:23.480 --> 0:17:26.119
<v Speaker 1>The nineteen fifty three team was expected to be a powerhouse,

0:17:26.119 --> 0:17:28.080
<v Speaker 1>but word got around that the kids from Cobb were

0:17:28.080 --> 0:17:31.119
<v Speaker 1>even better. An informal game was arranged between Central and

0:17:31.200 --> 0:17:34.680
<v Speaker 1>Cob High, says historian Frank Nichol cob one. Shortly thereafter,

0:17:34.880 --> 0:17:38.440
<v Speaker 1>Cob mysteriously burned down. Black students went to school and

0:17:38.560 --> 0:17:41.200
<v Speaker 1>churches and private homes that year. But a more permanent

0:17:41.200 --> 0:17:44.080
<v Speaker 1>solution was, yeah, they that's the kind of town. He

0:17:44.119 --> 0:17:46.359
<v Speaker 1>grows up and the black kids win at basketball and

0:17:46.400 --> 0:17:51.000
<v Speaker 1>they burned their school down. Wow. Yeah, Cape Gerardo is

0:17:51.040 --> 0:17:54.600
<v Speaker 1>a very racist town. Um and kind of more to

0:17:54.640 --> 0:17:57.560
<v Speaker 1>the point, like, we don't know exactly what what Russia's

0:17:57.640 --> 0:17:59.680
<v Speaker 1>dad would have said about any of this. We don't

0:17:59.680 --> 0:18:01.680
<v Speaker 1>know that he would have supported the burning down of

0:18:01.760 --> 0:18:04.560
<v Speaker 1>the black school. We don't know that he wouldn't though,

0:18:05.080 --> 0:18:09.680
<v Speaker 1>that's right. Um, and you know, the the conservatives were

0:18:09.680 --> 0:18:13.440
<v Speaker 1>definitely more on the don't integrate side of things, right. Uh. Now,

0:18:13.480 --> 0:18:16.640
<v Speaker 1>a compromise, a compromise was eventually reached in Cape Girardo,

0:18:16.800 --> 0:18:18.919
<v Speaker 1>and the compromise was that black kids would be allowed

0:18:18.920 --> 0:18:21.119
<v Speaker 1>to attend Central High but they would be put in

0:18:21.160 --> 0:18:24.359
<v Speaker 1>special classes that were taught by former teachers of Cobb,

0:18:24.440 --> 0:18:27.480
<v Speaker 1>the school that had been burned down. Um. This was

0:18:27.720 --> 0:18:30.400
<v Speaker 1>kind of integrating by not integrating. So there were black

0:18:30.400 --> 0:18:31.919
<v Speaker 1>and white kids in the same school, but not in

0:18:31.920 --> 0:18:34.560
<v Speaker 1>the same classes. And this is the way things were

0:18:34.680 --> 0:18:39.120
<v Speaker 1>in Cape Girardo when Russia Limballs started school. Um. So yeah,

0:18:39.320 --> 0:18:42.560
<v Speaker 1>that's you can infer from that what you will based

0:18:42.560 --> 0:18:44.560
<v Speaker 1>on some of the things Rush Limbaugh says and does

0:18:44.680 --> 0:18:47.640
<v Speaker 1>later in life. I think we're missing some important information

0:18:47.960 --> 0:18:51.280
<v Speaker 1>about what his dad thought about black people. Um. I

0:18:51.320 --> 0:18:55.720
<v Speaker 1>don't remember, if ever being concerned as to the investigation

0:18:55.800 --> 0:18:59.320
<v Speaker 1>of that fire. I don't think he would burn high school.

0:18:59.600 --> 0:19:02.959
<v Speaker 1>He might have done it like that is rampant an

0:19:03.000 --> 0:19:09.400
<v Speaker 1>irresponsible speculation on my part, but also uh, the only

0:19:09.400 --> 0:19:11.080
<v Speaker 1>reason I think he wouldn't have is that he wouldn't

0:19:11.080 --> 0:19:13.160
<v Speaker 1>have been able to run away from it. In mind,

0:19:13.800 --> 0:19:16.520
<v Speaker 1>from what I can tell, um, he didn't do well

0:19:16.560 --> 0:19:18.760
<v Speaker 1>in that fight, is all I'm saying. So Russia had

0:19:18.760 --> 0:19:21.399
<v Speaker 1>an upbringing that would have been fairly standard for a

0:19:21.480 --> 0:19:24.480
<v Speaker 1>rich kid of his era. He played basketball, he did shores,

0:19:24.520 --> 0:19:26.359
<v Speaker 1>He had plenty of friends. He was not an overly

0:19:26.400 --> 0:19:29.280
<v Speaker 1>active kid. He did not like sports. He hated his

0:19:29.320 --> 0:19:31.560
<v Speaker 1>one year in the cub Scouts. Russia the ball hates

0:19:31.640 --> 0:19:40.600
<v Speaker 1>the outdoors his entire life. Um, he did not like school,

0:19:40.640 --> 0:19:43.560
<v Speaker 1>but he was popular, largely because his family was rich

0:19:43.600 --> 0:19:45.439
<v Speaker 1>and had a huge basement with a pool table and

0:19:45.440 --> 0:19:48.120
<v Speaker 1>a bunch of other luxuries. The kids rush hung out

0:19:48.160 --> 0:19:50.240
<v Speaker 1>with during this time give us some of our best

0:19:50.320 --> 0:19:53.720
<v Speaker 1>hints about the darker elements of his childhood. One of

0:19:53.760 --> 0:19:57.840
<v Speaker 1>them told Zeve Chaffits quote, Russia's dad didn't suffer fools lightly.

0:19:58.119 --> 0:20:00.679
<v Speaker 1>He was always very disapproving of Russia his ambitions to

0:20:00.720 --> 0:20:03.080
<v Speaker 1>have a career in radio. Russia's mom was a kind,

0:20:03.200 --> 0:20:05.480
<v Speaker 1>gentle person, but his dad could be pretty rough. He

0:20:05.560 --> 0:20:07.920
<v Speaker 1>was not above calling down Russian David in front of

0:20:07.960 --> 0:20:09.560
<v Speaker 1>their friends, and when he did it, there was a

0:20:09.600 --> 0:20:12.920
<v Speaker 1>string of expletives attached. I saw that happen many times.

0:20:13.760 --> 0:20:17.040
<v Speaker 1>So kind of abusive, not I don't think, by the

0:20:17.080 --> 0:20:18.960
<v Speaker 1>standards of the time, and I haven't heard any of

0:20:19.280 --> 0:20:21.240
<v Speaker 1>that he was like leading his kids or anything, but

0:20:21.359 --> 0:20:25.239
<v Speaker 1>kind of mentally abusive. Again, probably more or less in

0:20:25.280 --> 0:20:28.720
<v Speaker 1>line with what most most men of his social class

0:20:28.800 --> 0:20:30.000
<v Speaker 1>would have been like to their kids. You know, I

0:20:30.040 --> 0:20:33.240
<v Speaker 1>don't think this was abnormal. I mean, how many how

0:20:33.240 --> 0:20:37.760
<v Speaker 1>many of these guys were born out of the the

0:20:37.760 --> 0:20:42.199
<v Speaker 1>the sort of ritual humiliation by their fathers in front

0:20:42.280 --> 0:20:45.439
<v Speaker 1>of an audience. Yeah, I think most of them. You know.

0:20:45.600 --> 0:20:48.560
<v Speaker 1>It's it's such a it's such a common thing that

0:20:48.720 --> 0:20:50.639
<v Speaker 1>I'm I guess I'm just glad my dad was a

0:20:50.680 --> 0:20:54.200
<v Speaker 1>guy who didn't say anything. Ever, Yeah, it's better than

0:20:54.720 --> 0:20:57.120
<v Speaker 1>humiliating you in front of your friends when you say

0:20:57.160 --> 0:21:01.760
<v Speaker 1>something he disagrees with. So every one of Russia's early

0:21:01.800 --> 0:21:04.639
<v Speaker 1>friends that I've seen interviewed is very consistent about the

0:21:04.680 --> 0:21:06.760
<v Speaker 1>fact that he was not political. From an early age.

0:21:07.080 --> 0:21:09.439
<v Speaker 1>He rarely, if ever talked politics, and he did not

0:21:09.520 --> 0:21:12.560
<v Speaker 1>express strong beliefs. One of his friends even remembers him

0:21:12.560 --> 0:21:15.520
<v Speaker 1>as a particularly good debater in school because quote. He

0:21:15.560 --> 0:21:18.760
<v Speaker 1>could argue either side of a proposition without missing a beat.

0:21:19.600 --> 0:21:22.959
<v Speaker 1>When he did express political opinions, they were generally conservative.

0:21:23.200 --> 0:21:25.480
<v Speaker 1>One friend noted that the only time he saw child

0:21:25.560 --> 0:21:28.479
<v Speaker 1>Rush express a strong political sentiment was after the nineteen

0:21:28.560 --> 0:21:32.440
<v Speaker 1>sixty presidential election when Rush was nine. Quote Rush wrote

0:21:32.480 --> 0:21:36.520
<v Speaker 1>wrote on a drywall, Kennedy one darn Nixon lost. Shucks.

0:21:37.200 --> 0:21:42.639
<v Speaker 1>So grows up conservative because his dad is conservative. But

0:21:42.680 --> 0:21:45.119
<v Speaker 1>it's clearly politics is not a big part of his

0:21:45.160 --> 0:21:47.280
<v Speaker 1>life from an early age. He's not like been Shapiro right,

0:21:47.320 --> 0:21:50.760
<v Speaker 1>where from the get go he's being sort of um

0:21:50.800 --> 0:21:53.720
<v Speaker 1>like focused into becoming a political commentator. That does not

0:21:53.840 --> 0:21:57.000
<v Speaker 1>happen with Rush Limbaugh. He's more from the darn shucks

0:21:57.119 --> 0:22:01.399
<v Speaker 1>school of the darn shucks school political commentary. Yeah. So

0:22:01.480 --> 0:22:04.040
<v Speaker 1>Rush got his first gig at age thirteen, working at

0:22:04.080 --> 0:22:07.399
<v Speaker 1>a downtown barber shop. He later told his biographer that

0:22:07.440 --> 0:22:09.200
<v Speaker 1>he liked the gig because it gave him a chance

0:22:09.240 --> 0:22:11.479
<v Speaker 1>to talk to adults, who he preferred to his peers

0:22:11.520 --> 0:22:15.080
<v Speaker 1>because I didn't think kids were interesting. When it came

0:22:15.119 --> 0:22:17.639
<v Speaker 1>to girls, Rush was as awkward as you'd expect. He

0:22:17.720 --> 0:22:20.400
<v Speaker 1>was bad at sports, heavy set, and not at all smooth.

0:22:20.640 --> 0:22:24.960
<v Speaker 1>In his biography The Rush Limball Story, biographer Paul Colford

0:22:25.000 --> 0:22:28.200
<v Speaker 1>recalls one particularly embarrassing incident during a game of spin

0:22:28.280 --> 0:22:30.760
<v Speaker 1>the bottle when Rush was a teenager. He spun the

0:22:30.800 --> 0:22:33.480
<v Speaker 1>bottle and it stopped at and it stopped pointing at

0:22:33.600 --> 0:22:35.920
<v Speaker 1>the prettiest girl at the party, which is how she's

0:22:35.920 --> 0:22:39.360
<v Speaker 1>described in this anecdote quote. She looked at him and gasped,

0:22:39.520 --> 0:22:42.240
<v Speaker 1>couldn't do it, not with him, that is, And everyone

0:22:42.280 --> 0:22:44.919
<v Speaker 1>in the room witnessed this humiliation. It was a wound

0:22:44.960 --> 0:22:53.840
<v Speaker 1>he would nurse forever. Uh, that's nice, thank you Bogher

0:22:54.000 --> 0:22:58.080
<v Speaker 1>for that. And it's one of those things, you know,

0:22:58.200 --> 0:23:02.000
<v Speaker 1>I think there's I'm sure this has an impact on

0:23:02.040 --> 0:23:04.600
<v Speaker 1>the kind of man he becomes, But also I think

0:23:04.640 --> 0:23:06.359
<v Speaker 1>most of us have a moment like that where we

0:23:06.400 --> 0:23:09.480
<v Speaker 1>have a crush on some person of the opposite or

0:23:09.520 --> 0:23:11.840
<v Speaker 1>the same sex and they're not into us, and it's

0:23:11.880 --> 0:23:15.280
<v Speaker 1>horribly embarrassing. It's a pretty and most of us don't

0:23:15.320 --> 0:23:19.800
<v Speaker 1>grow up to destroy civil society in the environment. Right, Yeah,

0:23:20.119 --> 0:23:23.160
<v Speaker 1>we've all been there, and Rush was there too. Obviously

0:23:23.200 --> 0:23:25.920
<v Speaker 1>this is a part of whatever toxic stew gets cooked

0:23:25.960 --> 0:23:28.159
<v Speaker 1>up at him. Um, But I don't know how Like

0:23:28.200 --> 0:23:29.640
<v Speaker 1>it's one of those things I think you can kind

0:23:29.640 --> 0:23:31.679
<v Speaker 1>of lean too much on. Oh, this is why he

0:23:31.760 --> 0:23:34.800
<v Speaker 1>was always forever humiliated by this thing, and that's why

0:23:34.840 --> 0:23:36.240
<v Speaker 1>he became the man. He was like, well, we all

0:23:36.280 --> 0:23:37.760
<v Speaker 1>have that in our past, and we all don't do

0:23:37.840 --> 0:23:40.880
<v Speaker 1>this ship. It's very much like the the original origin

0:23:40.960 --> 0:23:45.280
<v Speaker 1>story of Lex Luthor that uh yeah, Superman blew out

0:23:45.359 --> 0:23:51.080
<v Speaker 1>his hair. Superman Superman was responsible for him going prematurely bald,

0:23:51.480 --> 0:23:55.720
<v Speaker 1>and he became a supervillain because of this. Yeah, and

0:23:55.760 --> 0:23:57.560
<v Speaker 1>you know there are a lot of other bald men

0:23:57.600 --> 0:24:02.440
<v Speaker 1>in that world who don't become Superman. Yeah. Uh so,

0:24:02.640 --> 0:24:04.879
<v Speaker 1>Big Rush wanted his son to become a lawyer or

0:24:04.880 --> 0:24:07.439
<v Speaker 1>to do something else with a similar sort of gravitas. Right,

0:24:07.680 --> 0:24:10.399
<v Speaker 1>The Limbaughs were big men in Cape Girardo. They were

0:24:10.440 --> 0:24:13.440
<v Speaker 1>kind of like the the the primary, like the most

0:24:13.480 --> 0:24:17.000
<v Speaker 1>prominent men in the entire town. Um, and he Big

0:24:17.080 --> 0:24:19.480
<v Speaker 1>Rush wanted his son to follow in his footsteps and

0:24:19.520 --> 0:24:21.639
<v Speaker 1>do something respectable. Didn't have to be a lawyer, going

0:24:21.680 --> 0:24:24.840
<v Speaker 1>too politics, do something important, right, do something that he

0:24:24.880 --> 0:24:27.320
<v Speaker 1>can brag about to the other rich guys. Now, the

0:24:27.359 --> 0:24:29.760
<v Speaker 1>fact that young Rush only ever wanted to be on

0:24:29.800 --> 0:24:33.600
<v Speaker 1>the radio, infuriated his father. For his part, Rush seems

0:24:33.640 --> 0:24:35.720
<v Speaker 1>to suspect that his love of radio was born in

0:24:35.840 --> 0:24:38.960
<v Speaker 1>part from his hatred of school. Quote. My mother would

0:24:38.960 --> 0:24:41.000
<v Speaker 1>be fixing me breakfast and I'd be listening to the

0:24:41.000 --> 0:24:43.600
<v Speaker 1>guy on the radio. He'd be having fun, and I

0:24:43.640 --> 0:24:49.600
<v Speaker 1>was preparing to go to prison. I mean joined the

0:24:49.640 --> 0:24:54.080
<v Speaker 1>club Rush. Yeah, we all hate school. It's tradish everybody.

0:24:54.119 --> 0:24:56.920
<v Speaker 1>It never occurred to me to related to the guy

0:24:57.080 --> 0:24:59.800
<v Speaker 1>on the radio, like, how come he gets to have fun,

0:25:00.160 --> 0:25:04.040
<v Speaker 1>this grown adult, and I have to go to school? Yeah,

0:25:04.080 --> 0:25:06.520
<v Speaker 1>I mean there's a lot of kids. Let's I'll take

0:25:06.560 --> 0:25:09.160
<v Speaker 1>my adopted hometown Portland for example, a lot of kids

0:25:09.200 --> 0:25:12.240
<v Speaker 1>there who hate school. They don't destroy the entire planet.

0:25:12.240 --> 0:25:14.720
<v Speaker 1>They just break Starbucks windows on the weekends. And that's

0:25:14.800 --> 0:25:18.040
<v Speaker 1>much healthier. Rush. You can just buck up a Starbucks

0:25:18.080 --> 0:25:22.320
<v Speaker 1>if you're if you're nursing some rage at the educational

0:25:22.359 --> 0:25:26.280
<v Speaker 1>industrial complex or whatever. So despite his irritation, Big Rush

0:25:26.320 --> 0:25:29.200
<v Speaker 1>clearly did love his son, and when little Rush was sixteen,

0:25:29.240 --> 0:25:31.680
<v Speaker 1>his dad used some of his local clout to get

0:25:31.720 --> 0:25:34.359
<v Speaker 1>his son a part time job at the local radio station.

0:25:34.920 --> 0:25:38.320
<v Speaker 1>Rush started doing what you today call internship, you know,

0:25:38.400 --> 0:25:41.480
<v Speaker 1>fetching coffee, cleaning up, handling odd tasks here and there,

0:25:41.760 --> 0:25:44.800
<v Speaker 1>and eventually he was allowed to actually introduce and play

0:25:44.840 --> 0:25:48.000
<v Speaker 1>records on air. The summer before his senior year of

0:25:48.080 --> 0:25:50.200
<v Speaker 1>high school, Big Rush paid for his son to attend

0:25:50.240 --> 0:25:53.200
<v Speaker 1>a six week radio engineering course in Dallas. This was

0:25:53.240 --> 0:25:55.600
<v Speaker 1>a big moment for Rush. He was away from home

0:25:55.600 --> 0:25:57.600
<v Speaker 1>for the first time, living in a boarding house. He

0:25:57.640 --> 0:26:00.600
<v Speaker 1>started smoking cigarettes, thank god, and he got a license

0:26:00.600 --> 0:26:05.439
<v Speaker 1>that allowed him to actually and he got a license

0:26:05.480 --> 0:26:08.679
<v Speaker 1>that allowed him to actually run the radio without adult supervision.

0:26:09.000 --> 0:26:11.560
<v Speaker 1>Once he had this, station management let him hang out

0:26:11.560 --> 0:26:15.159
<v Speaker 1>alone all weekend and weekdays after school, playing records and

0:26:15.240 --> 0:26:18.600
<v Speaker 1>for the first time, presenting himself to an audience on air.

0:26:19.160 --> 0:26:20.880
<v Speaker 1>So he gets started. And this is one of those

0:26:20.880 --> 0:26:23.080
<v Speaker 1>things his dad. Clearly there are some abusive elements of

0:26:23.080 --> 0:26:27.639
<v Speaker 1>their relationship. His dad is not supportive of Russia's radio career,

0:26:28.000 --> 0:26:30.680
<v Speaker 1>but also is like his dad is, doesn't think it's

0:26:30.680 --> 0:26:33.840
<v Speaker 1>a good idea, but also enables him right like, not

0:26:33.920 --> 0:26:35.879
<v Speaker 1>just gets him a job, but pays for him to

0:26:35.920 --> 0:26:38.160
<v Speaker 1>get educated. So we get this is not a guy.

0:26:38.640 --> 0:26:41.199
<v Speaker 1>I'm sure you know he had his frustra strations with

0:26:41.200 --> 0:26:43.159
<v Speaker 1>his father. This is not a guy who grows up

0:26:43.160 --> 0:26:45.200
<v Speaker 1>with a dad who just doesn't get him and refuses

0:26:45.240 --> 0:26:47.560
<v Speaker 1>to support him. This is a very supportive upbringing this

0:26:47.640 --> 0:26:53.560
<v Speaker 1>kid has, even though his father's not yeah exactly. Um yeah.

0:26:53.640 --> 0:26:56.960
<v Speaker 1>So Rush you know, becomes kind of famous within his

0:26:57.160 --> 0:26:59.520
<v Speaker 1>you know, the team set at his town because he's

0:26:59.520 --> 0:27:01.800
<v Speaker 1>the guy with a radio show and in high school

0:27:01.960 --> 0:27:04.200
<v Speaker 1>and he was not at all political at this point.

0:27:04.240 --> 0:27:07.040
<v Speaker 1>His most well known bit involved reading the daily beauty

0:27:07.040 --> 0:27:10.400
<v Speaker 1>tips that the Associated Press sent out back then, UM,

0:27:10.400 --> 0:27:12.400
<v Speaker 1>which he like, and he would like kind of mock

0:27:12.480 --> 0:27:14.480
<v Speaker 1>the beauty tips because he thought it was silly that

0:27:14.520 --> 0:27:17.520
<v Speaker 1>the AP was sending out daily beauty tips. Which is fair,

0:27:17.560 --> 0:27:19.280
<v Speaker 1>it is that has a silly thing for the AP

0:27:19.440 --> 0:27:23.160
<v Speaker 1>to do. Um now. Russia's professional idol at this point

0:27:23.320 --> 0:27:26.240
<v Speaker 1>was a guy named Larry lue Jack lu Jack as

0:27:26.320 --> 0:27:28.920
<v Speaker 1>Chicago DJ, who was famous for his sense of humor

0:27:28.960 --> 0:27:32.520
<v Speaker 1>and comedic stylings. Rush Leader called him the only person

0:27:32.560 --> 0:27:36.119
<v Speaker 1>I ever copied. Lue Jack was known for audibly shuffling

0:27:36.160 --> 0:27:39.480
<v Speaker 1>papers during his monologues and different bits, a tactic Limbaugh

0:27:39.520 --> 0:27:43.040
<v Speaker 1>copied and used repeatedly through his decades on air. UM

0:27:43.119 --> 0:27:47.920
<v Speaker 1>and as a kind of like it significant bit. No, no, no,

0:27:48.040 --> 0:27:49.560
<v Speaker 1>it wasn't a bit, but it was like a thing

0:27:49.600 --> 0:27:52.560
<v Speaker 1>he would do to emphasize that, like I've got evidence

0:27:52.640 --> 0:27:55.040
<v Speaker 1>or I've got information here. You know. It was a

0:27:55.119 --> 0:27:57.320
<v Speaker 1>thing Rush, and it was a big Rush Limbaugh thing.

0:27:57.359 --> 0:28:00.280
<v Speaker 1>You know. It's it's how you convince people who maybe

0:28:00.320 --> 0:28:03.600
<v Speaker 1>aren't that credible that you you have good information. Right,

0:28:05.040 --> 0:28:09.480
<v Speaker 1>he's been handed, He's been handed that has information on it,

0:28:09.560 --> 0:28:11.720
<v Speaker 1>so it's true. But but lu Jack was not a

0:28:11.760 --> 0:28:14.199
<v Speaker 1>political guy, right, he was just he was not, and

0:28:14.280 --> 0:28:17.280
<v Speaker 1>he fucking hated Rush Limbaugh because when Rush got famous

0:28:17.280 --> 0:28:19.760
<v Speaker 1>in the early nineties, Rush was like, yeah, Larry lu

0:28:19.880 --> 0:28:21.560
<v Speaker 1>Jack is the only man I ever copied. And they

0:28:21.560 --> 0:28:23.960
<v Speaker 1>asked lu Jack about it, in his response is basically,

0:28:24.040 --> 0:28:30.760
<v Speaker 1>fuck that guy good Man. Yeah. Yeah, you can't. You

0:28:30.840 --> 0:28:35.760
<v Speaker 1>can't pick who finds you influentially, you know. Yeah. Um

0:28:37.840 --> 0:28:40.720
<v Speaker 1>So back in those days, again, being a radio DJ

0:28:40.880 --> 0:28:42.600
<v Speaker 1>was pretty much the coolest thing you could do, and

0:28:42.680 --> 0:28:45.600
<v Speaker 1>Russia's side job made him very popular at high school.

0:28:45.600 --> 0:28:48.440
<v Speaker 1>He even signed autographs on a few occasions. The work

0:28:48.520 --> 0:28:51.160
<v Speaker 1>was intoxicating, and Rush seemed to know at once that

0:28:51.240 --> 0:28:54.440
<v Speaker 1>this was what he wanted to dedicate his life to doing. Obviously,

0:28:54.480 --> 0:28:56.880
<v Speaker 1>his ambitions did not make his father happy, and during

0:28:56.920 --> 0:28:59.720
<v Speaker 1>Russia's last year of childhood, his dad would constantly yell

0:28:59.720 --> 0:29:02.360
<v Speaker 1>at him for wanting to waste his life on the radio.

0:29:02.920 --> 0:29:04.960
<v Speaker 1>No amount of paternal ill will was enough to pull

0:29:05.040 --> 0:29:07.880
<v Speaker 1>Rush Limbaugh away from his dream, though he was miserable

0:29:07.920 --> 0:29:10.720
<v Speaker 1>at home and his father. After with his father, after graduating,

0:29:10.880 --> 0:29:13.240
<v Speaker 1>he enrolled in a local college just to please the

0:29:13.240 --> 0:29:15.600
<v Speaker 1>old man, but he couldn't actually bring himself to go

0:29:15.640 --> 0:29:18.600
<v Speaker 1>to school very often. Sometimes his mother would drive him

0:29:18.600 --> 0:29:21.520
<v Speaker 1>to college just to make sure that he went. Rush

0:29:21.600 --> 0:29:23.520
<v Speaker 1>came of age during one of the most exciting and

0:29:23.520 --> 0:29:26.200
<v Speaker 1>tumultuous periods in US history. I mean, he's he's literally

0:29:26.240 --> 0:29:29.160
<v Speaker 1>becoming an adult in like nineteen sixty eight. I think, um,

0:29:29.160 --> 0:29:31.360
<v Speaker 1>like some ship went down that year. You know, there's

0:29:31.400 --> 0:29:35.400
<v Speaker 1>a lot of teenagers doing some exciting things. Um. Now,

0:29:35.480 --> 0:29:38.080
<v Speaker 1>given how Rush turned out, you might have expect him

0:29:38.120 --> 0:29:40.200
<v Speaker 1>to have been active and involved in the politics of

0:29:40.280 --> 0:29:42.760
<v Speaker 1>his time. But he was not. And to hear him

0:29:42.760 --> 0:29:44.280
<v Speaker 1>tell it now, or to hear him tell it when

0:29:44.280 --> 0:29:46.840
<v Speaker 1>he related this to his biographer, the civil rights movement

0:29:46.840 --> 0:29:49.720
<v Speaker 1>in the Vietnam years basically all passed him by. He

0:29:49.880 --> 0:29:53.680
<v Speaker 1>never attended political rallies. He only dimly remembers hearing of

0:29:53.680 --> 0:29:57.320
<v Speaker 1>Bobby Kennedy's death. When Martin Luther King Jr. Was assassinated,

0:29:57.560 --> 0:29:59.880
<v Speaker 1>his radio station asked him to help send out news

0:29:59.920 --> 0:30:02.239
<v Speaker 1>or ports for the local NBC affiliate because there were

0:30:02.280 --> 0:30:04.840
<v Speaker 1>uprisings all around the country, and Rush did this, but

0:30:04.880 --> 0:30:06.920
<v Speaker 1>he didn't actually engage with the news. He was not

0:30:06.960 --> 0:30:10.160
<v Speaker 1>actually interested in what was happening. He was just interested

0:30:10.200 --> 0:30:12.760
<v Speaker 1>in kind of the business of how news was disseminated.

0:30:13.080 --> 0:30:15.480
<v Speaker 1>Quote this is what he said later. I remember talking

0:30:15.480 --> 0:30:18.640
<v Speaker 1>to them about the broadcast business NBC. I was seventeen,

0:30:18.680 --> 0:30:21.360
<v Speaker 1>playing records on the radio, not commenting on news. I

0:30:21.440 --> 0:30:25.120
<v Speaker 1>don't recall feeling any concern. So that is how again

0:30:25.280 --> 0:30:29.120
<v Speaker 1>a lot of privilege. There are massive race based uprisings

0:30:29.120 --> 0:30:31.560
<v Speaker 1>and the number of US cities, hundreds of thousands of

0:30:31.640 --> 0:30:34.480
<v Speaker 1>National Guard troops are called up as after the civil

0:30:34.560 --> 0:30:38.080
<v Speaker 1>rights leader is is assassinated, the country is on the

0:30:38.120 --> 0:30:40.479
<v Speaker 1>brink of open conflict in Russia, limbol, I don't give

0:30:40.480 --> 0:30:41.920
<v Speaker 1>a funk, like I just want to play a record,

0:30:41.920 --> 0:30:44.280
<v Speaker 1>So you know, Wow, he's just a rich white kid,

0:30:44.400 --> 0:30:45.920
<v Speaker 1>you know, in the middle of Mazara. He doesn't give

0:30:45.920 --> 0:30:48.800
<v Speaker 1>a shit. It's so wild to think about someone being

0:30:48.920 --> 0:30:53.440
<v Speaker 1>alive at that time and not having a strong feeling

0:30:53.560 --> 0:30:57.400
<v Speaker 1>either way about anything. Yeah, he's not doesn't even have

0:30:57.480 --> 0:31:00.560
<v Speaker 1>strong hard right sympathies. He just doesn't give a about it.

0:31:00.760 --> 0:31:03.000
<v Speaker 1>That is like a kind of privilege that I can't

0:31:03.040 --> 0:31:06.520
<v Speaker 1>even begin to fathom. Yeah, and it is important that,

0:31:06.600 --> 0:31:08.960
<v Speaker 1>like he's not just taking the right wing side of things.

0:31:08.960 --> 0:31:10.880
<v Speaker 1>Were like, well have Martin Luther King? He was a comedy.

0:31:10.920 --> 0:31:13.840
<v Speaker 1>He just doesn't care, Like none of this even makes

0:31:13.880 --> 0:31:16.600
<v Speaker 1>it into his mind. Like the idea that you would say,

0:31:16.800 --> 0:31:21.080
<v Speaker 1>Martin King, who is that again? That which guy Bobby

0:31:21.120 --> 0:31:29.400
<v Speaker 1>who got killed? Kind of what demly aware that assassinated? Yeah,

0:31:29.400 --> 0:31:33.320
<v Speaker 1>it's it's quite a thing. Uh So I'm going to

0:31:33.400 --> 0:31:35.520
<v Speaker 1>quote now from a right up in the New York

0:31:35.560 --> 0:31:40.400
<v Speaker 1>Times that ably summarizes Rush Limbaugh's early twenties. Quote. Love

0:31:40.440 --> 0:31:43.400
<v Speaker 1>of radio eventually one out over formal education, and he

0:31:43.480 --> 0:31:46.160
<v Speaker 1>dropped out of a local college after a year, appalling

0:31:46.240 --> 0:31:50.040
<v Speaker 1>his parents. Then began a long, checkered odyssey typical of radio.

0:31:50.280 --> 0:31:53.160
<v Speaker 1>Limbaugh held and lost jobs in several cities working under

0:31:53.200 --> 0:31:56.360
<v Speaker 1>different names and broadcast styles. He was Rusty Sharp and

0:31:56.480 --> 0:31:59.840
<v Speaker 1>Jeff Christie. He was a DJ, a newsreader, a talk host.

0:32:00.120 --> 0:32:02.400
<v Speaker 1>In each place he developed components of what would later

0:32:02.400 --> 0:32:05.520
<v Speaker 1>emerge as the Limball style. In Pittsburgh, he was a prankster,

0:32:05.720 --> 0:32:08.040
<v Speaker 1>convincing listeners that he could see them through a new

0:32:08.080 --> 0:32:13.440
<v Speaker 1>experimental picture phone. So he's kind of like a drivetime

0:32:13.440 --> 0:32:17.080
<v Speaker 1>morning DJ, like, yeah, we're gonna I don't know, I

0:32:17.120 --> 0:32:19.720
<v Speaker 1>can't do the DJ voice, but like playing like sound

0:32:19.760 --> 0:32:23.000
<v Speaker 1>bits and doing doing gags. Like he's very like not

0:32:23.080 --> 0:32:25.360
<v Speaker 1>even really a shock jock yet because he's not like

0:32:25.560 --> 0:32:28.120
<v Speaker 1>combat that has that's like starting to evolve in this

0:32:28.160 --> 0:32:32.360
<v Speaker 1>period of UM. I did find some audio from Run

0:32:32.360 --> 0:32:35.520
<v Speaker 1>of Russia's very first broadcast in nineteen seventy four, while

0:32:35.560 --> 0:32:38.280
<v Speaker 1>he was still in Pittsburgh, and I think it's interesting

0:32:38.320 --> 0:32:41.200
<v Speaker 1>because in it you can hear Rush in mid transition

0:32:41.280 --> 0:32:44.160
<v Speaker 1>from that drive time DJ voice to the voice of

0:32:44.160 --> 0:32:46.560
<v Speaker 1>the Rush Limball who would help breed a modern American

0:32:46.600 --> 0:32:50.200
<v Speaker 1>fascist movement. So here he is on w x z's

0:32:50.440 --> 0:32:53.680
<v Speaker 1>Solid Rock and Gold show. So without further ado, here

0:32:53.760 --> 0:33:00.280
<v Speaker 1>is Rush Limbaugh in nineteen seventy four Billy Cook's rights

0:33:00.320 --> 0:33:03.640
<v Speaker 1>and gypsies. See the exciting the Dolphin rated p G

0:33:03.760 --> 0:33:05.479
<v Speaker 1>and now showing at the Ark Moore Drive in Bellevue.

0:33:05.560 --> 0:33:07.680
<v Speaker 1>Bethel said him a camp Horn drive in Carnegie said,

0:33:07.920 --> 0:33:10.280
<v Speaker 1>and send him a world. They have the Dolphin offs

0:33:10.440 --> 0:33:14.040
<v Speaker 1>showing in the Hampton plasack hen Hills region and run

0:33:14.280 --> 0:33:17.040
<v Speaker 1>the leader Sea of the Dolphin now at these the

0:33:17.080 --> 0:33:19.600
<v Speaker 1>Wiggly South Hills South Park Drive in the South Hills

0:33:19.680 --> 0:33:22.800
<v Speaker 1>Drive in and Subset Drive. And I certainly hope you

0:33:22.880 --> 0:33:25.080
<v Speaker 1>people are writing all of this down. Don't miss a

0:33:25.120 --> 0:33:29.760
<v Speaker 1>Day of the Dolphin. It is now showing so very

0:33:29.800 --> 0:33:33.760
<v Speaker 1>silly as all radio from the nineteen seventies sounds today, right,

0:33:33.960 --> 0:33:37.040
<v Speaker 1>his most radio today sounds. But also like there's you

0:33:37.040 --> 0:33:40.160
<v Speaker 1>would never have guessed based on his early performances that

0:33:40.200 --> 0:33:42.560
<v Speaker 1>he was going to become what he became. Right, No,

0:33:43.080 --> 0:33:48.160
<v Speaker 1>I mean, look, he has undeniably great voice, very good

0:33:48.160 --> 0:33:52.280
<v Speaker 1>at parting information like the actual factual information in this

0:33:52.320 --> 0:33:55.240
<v Speaker 1>movie is for short playing here at this time, Day

0:33:55.240 --> 0:33:57.920
<v Speaker 1>of the Dolphin. Yeah, I can't wait to see it. Yeah,

0:33:58.800 --> 0:34:01.600
<v Speaker 1>it's the exciting movie. Day of the Elphen. But that

0:34:01.720 --> 0:34:05.840
<v Speaker 1>he's just straight reading things that you cannot misinterpret in

0:34:05.880 --> 0:34:08.879
<v Speaker 1>any way, um, if if only he's stuck to that.

0:34:09.000 --> 0:34:14.120
<v Speaker 1>But uh, yeah, I I it's so, I guess I. I

0:34:13.880 --> 0:34:16.040
<v Speaker 1>I don't want to get ahead of us, get ahead

0:34:16.040 --> 0:34:19.680
<v Speaker 1>of ourselves. But the idea that this guy would not

0:34:19.800 --> 0:34:25.279
<v Speaker 1>be content doing just this, UM is like what when

0:34:25.360 --> 0:34:29.080
<v Speaker 1>does it the idea that it turns like I don't know,

0:34:29.280 --> 0:34:31.719
<v Speaker 1>I don't know. I'm sorry, we'll we'll get to that.

0:34:31.880 --> 0:34:35.719
<v Speaker 1>But I think it's fair to say this is what

0:34:35.760 --> 0:34:38.000
<v Speaker 1>he loved and he would have been perfectly happy if

0:34:38.000 --> 0:34:40.520
<v Speaker 1>he could have made a good we're getting to kind

0:34:40.520 --> 0:34:43.000
<v Speaker 1>of like a Hitler at art school story where like, yeah,

0:34:43.040 --> 0:34:45.640
<v Speaker 1>maybe if he'd gotten to keep being a drivetime radio DJA,

0:34:45.800 --> 0:34:47.840
<v Speaker 1>things would have been better, you know, I had. I

0:34:47.840 --> 0:34:50.440
<v Speaker 1>had a conversation with a friend of mine, um who

0:34:50.920 --> 0:34:55.640
<v Speaker 1>who also does podcasts and radio and for neither of

0:34:55.760 --> 0:35:00.920
<v Speaker 1>us it is our thing, our first thing, but we shared, ah.

0:35:01.040 --> 0:35:03.520
<v Speaker 1>We we had a conversation where we we shared our

0:35:03.680 --> 0:35:07.600
<v Speaker 1>love of being good at reading copy, like when you

0:35:07.640 --> 0:35:10.759
<v Speaker 1>have to do ads, there is something that's weirdly satisfying

0:35:11.160 --> 0:35:13.840
<v Speaker 1>about like, oh, I sound like a guy on the radio,

0:35:13.920 --> 0:35:16.160
<v Speaker 1>like doing a good job at reading this and making

0:35:16.200 --> 0:35:19.279
<v Speaker 1>it sound natural and whatever and it's like there's like

0:35:19.360 --> 0:35:23.120
<v Speaker 1>there's isn't that enough is enough that there's there's it

0:35:23.280 --> 0:35:26.680
<v Speaker 1>is a good feeling when you nail an ad read. Yeah,

0:35:27.000 --> 0:35:29.719
<v Speaker 1>it's I mean, I think I think everyone who does

0:35:29.920 --> 0:35:33.440
<v Speaker 1>a who who who does a job? That like, I

0:35:33.440 --> 0:35:35.600
<v Speaker 1>think it pretty much everyone who has worked. There's a

0:35:35.680 --> 0:35:39.080
<v Speaker 1>joy in professional competence of any time you know you're working.

0:35:39.200 --> 0:35:41.800
<v Speaker 1>You know, if you're like if you're if you're running

0:35:41.800 --> 0:35:44.200
<v Speaker 1>like the cash cashier the grocery store, right when you

0:35:44.200 --> 0:35:46.960
<v Speaker 1>get really good at bagging, like it's this, oh, the

0:35:46.960 --> 0:35:49.759
<v Speaker 1>the the kind of ecstasy of competence, right where you

0:35:49.760 --> 0:35:51.799
<v Speaker 1>can kind of lose yourself in a task, you know,

0:35:51.840 --> 0:35:53.640
<v Speaker 1>and be, like him as good at this thing as

0:35:53.680 --> 0:35:55.640
<v Speaker 1>I can be, even if you don't like the job.

0:35:55.760 --> 0:35:59.080
<v Speaker 1>There's a satisfaction in that. And I think Rush was

0:35:59.120 --> 0:36:02.279
<v Speaker 1>happy in this area doing He wasn't rich, he wasn't influential,

0:36:02.280 --> 0:36:04.279
<v Speaker 1>but he was doing a thing he loved well and

0:36:04.320 --> 0:36:06.520
<v Speaker 1>he was happy in this in the in this period

0:36:06.560 --> 0:36:10.320
<v Speaker 1>in the early seventies, um so his early material in Pittsburgh.

0:36:10.400 --> 0:36:12.920
<v Speaker 1>It is interesting to me because it's exactly the opposite

0:36:12.960 --> 0:36:15.239
<v Speaker 1>of what you'd expect from him. One of his reoccurring

0:36:15.320 --> 0:36:18.879
<v Speaker 1>bits was the Friar Shuck Radio Ministry of the air,

0:36:19.160 --> 0:36:22.120
<v Speaker 1>where he relentlessly mocked the radio preachers that he saw

0:36:22.200 --> 0:36:25.040
<v Speaker 1>coming into the station on Sundays. He thought these guys

0:36:25.080 --> 0:36:27.920
<v Speaker 1>were grifters and he hated them. The center of this

0:36:28.000 --> 0:36:30.720
<v Speaker 1>bit was that no matter your problem, God would solve

0:36:30.719 --> 0:36:34.320
<v Speaker 1>it if you'd send the radio preacher a hundred dollars um.

0:36:34.360 --> 0:36:36.680
<v Speaker 1>That's interesting to me, and this is like a real

0:36:36.880 --> 0:36:39.279
<v Speaker 1>like running theme in his early careers. He made fun

0:36:39.440 --> 0:36:42.560
<v Speaker 1>of preachers all the time, of the exact kind of

0:36:42.560 --> 0:36:45.680
<v Speaker 1>religious grifters that later helped make him a wealthy man.

0:36:45.800 --> 0:36:50.040
<v Speaker 1>It's very interesting to me. Um. Yeah, there's also He

0:36:50.080 --> 0:36:52.600
<v Speaker 1>also would read letters from fans h and at one

0:36:52.600 --> 0:36:55.160
<v Speaker 1>point he read a letter that he said was from

0:36:55.239 --> 0:36:58.279
<v Speaker 1>a young woman who wanted to be a DJ and

0:36:58.400 --> 0:37:01.040
<v Speaker 1>was worried that her gender would hold her back. Here's

0:37:01.040 --> 0:37:03.320
<v Speaker 1>what he told her on the air. This is interesting

0:37:03.320 --> 0:37:06.920
<v Speaker 1>to me too. You just have to master two techniques,

0:37:06.960 --> 0:37:09.080
<v Speaker 1>and I'm going to explain them right now. Number one,

0:37:09.120 --> 0:37:11.279
<v Speaker 1>the use of microphone. To use it, simply turn the

0:37:11.320 --> 0:37:14.320
<v Speaker 1>microphone to the on position and talk into it. The second,

0:37:14.360 --> 0:37:16.600
<v Speaker 1>which is the biggie, is queuing up the record, get

0:37:16.600 --> 0:37:18.080
<v Speaker 1>the record you want to play, take it out of

0:37:18.120 --> 0:37:20.759
<v Speaker 1>the appropriate shuck, slap it onto the turntable, take the

0:37:20.840 --> 0:37:22.600
<v Speaker 1>arm in the needle, placed it on the outside editor

0:37:22.600 --> 0:37:24.600
<v Speaker 1>of the record. Then turn the record until you hit

0:37:24.840 --> 0:37:26.520
<v Speaker 1>here the beginning of the record. Back it up a

0:37:26.600 --> 0:37:28.600
<v Speaker 1>quarter of a turn, and when you get through talking,

0:37:28.640 --> 0:37:31.560
<v Speaker 1>the record will start. After you have mastered those two techniques,

0:37:31.600 --> 0:37:35.920
<v Speaker 1>girls change your sex, And you can interpret that a

0:37:35.960 --> 0:37:38.600
<v Speaker 1>couple of ways. That about the man splaining about how

0:37:38.600 --> 0:37:40.960
<v Speaker 1>to turn on a microphone and then he goes, oh, wait,

0:37:41.000 --> 0:37:44.359
<v Speaker 1>you can't do it. Well that that. I think there's

0:37:44.360 --> 0:37:45.960
<v Speaker 1>two ways to interpret this. One of them is what

0:37:46.000 --> 0:37:48.280
<v Speaker 1>you've said, Sovie, that he was just being incredibly sexist.

0:37:48.320 --> 0:37:49.759
<v Speaker 1>One of them is that he might he might have

0:37:49.760 --> 0:37:52.600
<v Speaker 1>been acknowledging anyone could do this job, but you won't

0:37:52.640 --> 0:37:54.440
<v Speaker 1>be able to as a woman because of sexism in

0:37:54.480 --> 0:37:57.040
<v Speaker 1>the industry. And I'm really not sure which one he

0:37:57.120 --> 0:38:02.200
<v Speaker 1>was going for. Their Yeah, could be both. There is

0:38:02.200 --> 0:38:04.560
<v Speaker 1>a kind of lording it over, like you know, this

0:38:04.600 --> 0:38:06.480
<v Speaker 1>is a dumb job, but you're still not allowed to

0:38:06.480 --> 0:38:09.839
<v Speaker 1>do it. You're still not allowed to do it, ladies. Yeah, yeah, yeah,

0:38:09.880 --> 0:38:12.840
<v Speaker 1>that that's probably probably accurate. It's probably a bit of

0:38:13.360 --> 0:38:16.520
<v Speaker 1>you know what, all ladies are allowed to do products?

0:38:16.640 --> 0:38:21.080
<v Speaker 1>Is it at Sophie? Is it participate in capitalism as consumers? Yes,

0:38:21.120 --> 0:38:26.320
<v Speaker 1>it is participating. Well, ladies, stick it to Rush Limbaugh

0:38:26.560 --> 0:38:30.280
<v Speaker 1>by engaging positively with the system. He spent his life

0:38:30.320 --> 0:38:33.239
<v Speaker 1>propping all right, ship. You know I didn't like the

0:38:33.280 --> 0:38:36.960
<v Speaker 1>phrase to stick it to Rush Limbab very much. Neither

0:38:37.000 --> 0:38:46.120
<v Speaker 1>did I, Sophie. There's some mats ah, we're back. We're

0:38:46.160 --> 0:38:48.880
<v Speaker 1>back from those ads. And Paul, I can see the

0:38:48.920 --> 0:38:51.320
<v Speaker 1>glow on your face that only comes upon a man's

0:38:51.360 --> 0:38:54.480
<v Speaker 1>face the first time that he gets to help advertise

0:38:54.560 --> 0:38:56.880
<v Speaker 1>the fine products and surfaces brought to us by the

0:38:56.880 --> 0:39:00.279
<v Speaker 1>people at Raytheon. Are you feeling good Paul about now?

0:39:00.400 --> 0:39:04.000
<v Speaker 1>Now you are inextricably tied to wonderful products like the

0:39:04.160 --> 0:39:07.719
<v Speaker 1>RN I and X knife missile. I Yeah. As a

0:39:07.760 --> 0:39:14.240
<v Speaker 1>boy growing up in Philadelphia, I dreamed of advertising from missiles.

0:39:15.080 --> 0:39:19.400
<v Speaker 1>That's that's what everyone wants to do, right since Caveman

0:39:19.560 --> 0:39:22.879
<v Speaker 1>painted on walls. They dreamed of Raytheon. And now we

0:39:22.960 --> 0:39:25.680
<v Speaker 1>are in the privileged position of getting to sell their products.

0:39:25.680 --> 0:39:28.240
<v Speaker 1>And I couldn't be happier. Here's what sucks. Ray Theon

0:39:28.440 --> 0:39:33.680
<v Speaker 1>is such a cool name, so good. Yeah, I mean

0:39:33.960 --> 0:39:36.680
<v Speaker 1>this in this ongoing bit I do. I often like

0:39:36.680 --> 0:39:38.000
<v Speaker 1>the RNA and X missile. I think it is made

0:39:38.000 --> 0:39:41.680
<v Speaker 1>by Lockheed Raytheon's chips. I believe in it, to be fair.

0:39:42.000 --> 0:39:44.880
<v Speaker 1>It's just the name Ray Theon. It's such a good,

0:39:45.320 --> 0:39:48.680
<v Speaker 1>shady defense industry. Like it's the name of a company

0:39:48.719 --> 0:39:51.400
<v Speaker 1>that ends the world right, like you're talking about like

0:39:51.400 --> 0:39:53.520
<v Speaker 1>like a you know, they're going to make a sky

0:39:53.680 --> 0:39:55.640
<v Speaker 1>net that kills us all at some point. Their name

0:39:55.760 --> 0:39:59.760
<v Speaker 1>is just too on point to not be Yeah. Um

0:39:59.800 --> 0:40:03.280
<v Speaker 1>so back to back to Limbaugh. Rush was popular in Pittsburgh,

0:40:03.360 --> 0:40:06.759
<v Speaker 1>and his busses appreciated everything but his long windedness. They

0:40:06.800 --> 0:40:09.400
<v Speaker 1>repeatedly sent him memos that stated it shut up and

0:40:09.440 --> 0:40:12.800
<v Speaker 1>play the records, and for a while he was content

0:40:12.880 --> 0:40:16.040
<v Speaker 1>to mostly just do that. But in nineteen seventy four,

0:40:16.080 --> 0:40:18.600
<v Speaker 1>the economy took a nose dive and Rush was fired.

0:40:18.719 --> 0:40:20.640
<v Speaker 1>He had to move back home with his family, where

0:40:20.640 --> 0:40:24.480
<v Speaker 1>he lived for seven miserable months. His dad repeatedly badgered

0:40:24.520 --> 0:40:27.080
<v Speaker 1>him to move on and start a real career, but

0:40:27.200 --> 0:40:29.840
<v Speaker 1>Rush was committed to radio and eventually he landed a

0:40:29.880 --> 0:40:32.960
<v Speaker 1>new gig in Kansas City, where he started taking listener

0:40:33.000 --> 0:40:35.840
<v Speaker 1>phone calls for the first time. This was the dawn

0:40:35.920 --> 0:40:38.359
<v Speaker 1>of the era of insult comedy, a sort of mean

0:40:38.480 --> 0:40:42.160
<v Speaker 1>spirited comedy based on pranks and you know, primarily executed

0:40:42.160 --> 0:40:45.399
<v Speaker 1>by shock jocks. Guy's Body by Howard Stern really who

0:40:45.520 --> 0:40:50.520
<v Speaker 1>entertained via ostentatious cruelty hungry and I don't know if

0:40:50.520 --> 0:40:52.040
<v Speaker 1>I don't know, if you'll if you'll know or not?

0:40:53.440 --> 0:40:58.080
<v Speaker 1>Like talk talk radio, how much of a thing is

0:40:58.080 --> 0:41:01.520
<v Speaker 1>it at this point of people calling into radio stations

0:41:01.760 --> 0:41:06.480
<v Speaker 1>to have conversations with broadcasters. It's starting at this point, right,

0:41:06.560 --> 0:41:09.000
<v Speaker 1>This is really kind of the birth of talk radio,

0:41:09.160 --> 0:41:11.279
<v Speaker 1>and and rushes on the ground floor of that. Right,

0:41:11.360 --> 0:41:13.560
<v Speaker 1>does it does it start with sports or does it

0:41:13.680 --> 0:41:16.960
<v Speaker 1>start with with issues? I think it starts with issues.

0:41:17.000 --> 0:41:19.719
<v Speaker 1>It starts with their Before what we know is talk radio,

0:41:19.800 --> 0:41:21.759
<v Speaker 1>you had had people who would take calls and talk

0:41:21.800 --> 0:41:24.839
<v Speaker 1>about politics, both on TV and on the radio. And

0:41:25.000 --> 0:41:26.919
<v Speaker 1>one of the things that Rush changes to skip ahead

0:41:26.920 --> 0:41:29.600
<v Speaker 1>a little bit is that those guys had mostly been interchangeable, right,

0:41:29.600 --> 0:41:32.280
<v Speaker 1>They were just sort of fielding calls and engaging with

0:41:32.280 --> 0:41:36.520
<v Speaker 1>with callers Rush and that kind of turns into with

0:41:36.600 --> 0:41:39.600
<v Speaker 1>these shock jocks more of kind of a comedy based entertainment.

0:41:39.760 --> 0:41:41.960
<v Speaker 1>You have these pranks, you have insults, you have all

0:41:42.000 --> 0:41:44.480
<v Speaker 1>this stuff. So it kind of it it evolves out

0:41:44.520 --> 0:41:47.720
<v Speaker 1>of a thing that had been going on for much longer. Um.

0:41:47.760 --> 0:41:51.240
<v Speaker 1>It's an extension of the idea of the The original

0:41:51.280 --> 0:41:54.000
<v Speaker 1>idea of the DJ was maybe a personality, but his

0:41:54.080 --> 0:41:57.800
<v Speaker 1>main thrust was I'm giving you this music that you crave,

0:41:58.040 --> 0:42:00.959
<v Speaker 1>and that's why you like me is because I'm gonna

0:42:01.000 --> 0:42:03.720
<v Speaker 1>maybe get I'm gonna maybe get tracks before other people

0:42:03.760 --> 0:42:05.960
<v Speaker 1>get them, and you're gonna hear You're gonna hear this

0:42:06.000 --> 0:42:09.840
<v Speaker 1>stuff first. But there's still a thing of it's not

0:42:09.920 --> 0:42:13.680
<v Speaker 1>about my personality necessarily. It's mainly about I am the

0:42:14.040 --> 0:42:17.399
<v Speaker 1>i I'm I'm, I'm, I'm the Santa clause of music.

0:42:17.440 --> 0:42:21.160
<v Speaker 1>I'm giving you these things and that's why you like me. Yes,

0:42:21.280 --> 0:42:23.440
<v Speaker 1>and I have access to them first and all this stuff.

0:42:24.760 --> 0:42:28.000
<v Speaker 1>So Rush kind of as this, you know, he kind

0:42:28.000 --> 0:42:29.720
<v Speaker 1>of sees the writing on the wall white. He loses

0:42:29.760 --> 0:42:32.360
<v Speaker 1>his gig as a traditional DJ because that is starting

0:42:32.400 --> 0:42:35.400
<v Speaker 1>to become less profitable, right, and there's you know, in general,

0:42:35.680 --> 0:42:40.239
<v Speaker 1>the economies taking a shitter. Um so he he he

0:42:40.320 --> 0:42:43.000
<v Speaker 1>realizes that kind of the way things are going is

0:42:43.040 --> 0:42:46.520
<v Speaker 1>more based around personalities and and comedy and entertaining people,

0:42:46.719 --> 0:42:49.399
<v Speaker 1>and he starts to pivot to that. Um so this

0:42:49.480 --> 0:42:53.400
<v Speaker 1>is uh. There's a well, an interesting quote that Rush

0:42:53.480 --> 0:42:56.200
<v Speaker 1>himself wrote in one of his many interminable books about

0:42:56.280 --> 0:43:00.000
<v Speaker 1>how he felt about kind of pivoting to insult comedy. Quote.

0:43:00.239 --> 0:43:03.840
<v Speaker 1>I found out something about myself, something that was quite disturbing.

0:43:04.120 --> 0:43:07.400
<v Speaker 1>I found out I was really really good at insulting people.

0:43:07.680 --> 0:43:10.399
<v Speaker 1>For example, the topic one day was when you die,

0:43:10.480 --> 0:43:12.440
<v Speaker 1>how do you want to go? I want to go

0:43:12.520 --> 0:43:14.960
<v Speaker 1>the cheapest and most natural way I can. One nice

0:43:15.040 --> 0:43:18.920
<v Speaker 1>lady caller from Independence, Missouri said. My response was easy,

0:43:19.040 --> 0:43:20.920
<v Speaker 1>have your husband throw you in a trash bag and

0:43:20.920 --> 0:43:23.040
<v Speaker 1>then in the Missouri River with the rest of the garbage.

0:43:23.320 --> 0:43:25.200
<v Speaker 1>When I went home after it, after a day of this,

0:43:25.400 --> 0:43:29.360
<v Speaker 1>I didn't like myself. Is that being I don't know

0:43:29.360 --> 0:43:31.680
<v Speaker 1>if that's being good at insulting people. Yeah, that's not

0:43:31.760 --> 0:43:36.520
<v Speaker 1>really so, that's just that's just ready to insult people. Yeah,

0:43:37.080 --> 0:43:39.040
<v Speaker 1>it is, though. One of the things people will state

0:43:39.160 --> 0:43:42.000
<v Speaker 1>and I can't categorically say this, but it seems accurate

0:43:42.000 --> 0:43:44.000
<v Speaker 1>based on my recollections of the show. Is even when

0:43:44.000 --> 0:43:46.760
<v Speaker 1>people would disagree with Rush on the air, he wasn't

0:43:46.920 --> 0:43:49.760
<v Speaker 1>an asshole to them, Like he was not cruel to

0:43:49.760 --> 0:43:52.799
<v Speaker 1>to his callers to their faces. Right, he would say

0:43:52.800 --> 0:43:55.160
<v Speaker 1>cruel things about liberals, but when people would call in,

0:43:55.320 --> 0:43:57.759
<v Speaker 1>he would not like call them monsters. He would not

0:43:57.880 --> 0:44:02.560
<v Speaker 1>like he he seems who have genuinely not liked insulting

0:44:02.600 --> 0:44:05.160
<v Speaker 1>people to their faces or at least over like directly

0:44:05.200 --> 0:44:09.640
<v Speaker 1>insulting people over over the phone or whatever. Um. While

0:44:09.680 --> 0:44:13.120
<v Speaker 1>he was disturbed by this, he was not disturbed by racism,

0:44:13.160 --> 0:44:19.960
<v Speaker 1>mainly racism against black people. Yeah, yeah, here's where we're going. Um.

0:44:20.000 --> 0:44:23.000
<v Speaker 1>At one point during his call in show, he claimed

0:44:23.040 --> 0:44:25.040
<v Speaker 1>he had a black collar, and he came claimed to

0:44:25.080 --> 0:44:28.520
<v Speaker 1>not be able to understand the man's accent. Limbaugh hung

0:44:28.600 --> 0:44:32.000
<v Speaker 1>up on this black man after saying, take that bone

0:44:32.040 --> 0:44:36.680
<v Speaker 1>out of your nose and call me back, Which is

0:44:40.719 --> 0:44:42.480
<v Speaker 1>I mean? He says it was, Well, we'll get to that.

0:44:42.520 --> 0:44:45.439
<v Speaker 1>At another point, he asked his audience, have you ever

0:44:45.520 --> 0:44:51.600
<v Speaker 1>noticed how all composite pictures of wanted criminals resemble Jesse Jackson? UM? Now,

0:44:51.680 --> 0:44:54.439
<v Speaker 1>during a nineteen interview, after he had kind of risen

0:44:54.480 --> 0:44:57.440
<v Speaker 1>to political prominence, Newsweek asked Limbaugh if he thought these

0:44:57.440 --> 0:45:00.960
<v Speaker 1>statements had been racist. He replied, you may interpret it

0:45:01.000 --> 0:45:03.400
<v Speaker 1>as that, but I know, honest to God, that's not

0:45:03.440 --> 0:45:05.840
<v Speaker 1>how I intended it at all. Gee, don't get me

0:45:05.880 --> 0:45:08.080
<v Speaker 1>on in this one. I am the least racist host

0:45:08.120 --> 0:45:11.160
<v Speaker 1>you'll ever find. Now, if we're going to try to

0:45:11.200 --> 0:45:13.640
<v Speaker 1>analyze Rush from the length of his career, I think

0:45:13.640 --> 0:45:16.080
<v Speaker 1>we can say two things. He's probably being honest when

0:45:16.120 --> 0:45:19.120
<v Speaker 1>he said that he felt bad about insulting colors because

0:45:19.160 --> 0:45:22.080
<v Speaker 1>he did not continue to do that. He is probably

0:45:22.120 --> 0:45:25.200
<v Speaker 1>being dishonest when he says that he's not racist, because

0:45:25.239 --> 0:45:28.239
<v Speaker 1>he continued to say incredibly fucking racist things about black

0:45:28.280 --> 0:45:31.680
<v Speaker 1>people consistently throughout his entire career. Yeah. I mean, the

0:45:31.680 --> 0:45:36.160
<v Speaker 1>the the number one indication that someone is racist when

0:45:36.160 --> 0:45:39.399
<v Speaker 1>they say that the least racist I has that ever

0:45:39.520 --> 0:45:43.640
<v Speaker 1>been said by him by a non racist person. Usually

0:45:43.680 --> 0:45:46.759
<v Speaker 1>with somebody, it's always got to be. It's always gotta be.

0:45:46.960 --> 0:45:49.480
<v Speaker 1>Not only am I not racist, I am the least

0:45:49.600 --> 0:45:51.879
<v Speaker 1>racist person you're ever gonna meet. It's like you don't

0:45:52.320 --> 0:45:57.240
<v Speaker 1>maybe don't go that far. Because it's so easily disproved,

0:45:57.320 --> 0:46:00.560
<v Speaker 1>also followed by the I don't see color people, I

0:46:00.600 --> 0:46:03.200
<v Speaker 1>don't see color. I would say I think most of

0:46:03.239 --> 0:46:05.839
<v Speaker 1>the people I think I don't see color. People tend

0:46:05.840 --> 0:46:08.879
<v Speaker 1>to be performative Obama voters, the I am the least

0:46:08.960 --> 0:46:11.120
<v Speaker 1>racist person in the world. People tend to have strong

0:46:11.160 --> 0:46:12.960
<v Speaker 1>opinions on why they should be able to say the

0:46:13.040 --> 0:46:15.759
<v Speaker 1>N word, like that would be the split between the

0:46:15.880 --> 0:46:19.960
<v Speaker 1>right and the left version. Yeah yeah, and both of

0:46:20.000 --> 0:46:28.560
<v Speaker 1>you are fucking racist, so shut up. Yes, yes, she's

0:46:28.640 --> 0:46:31.880
<v Speaker 1>she's found out about our opinions on Lichtenstein, which I

0:46:31.920 --> 0:46:35.840
<v Speaker 1>refused to apologize for. In the fucking Swedes, my god,

0:46:35.920 --> 0:46:39.080
<v Speaker 1>the sweet yeah you do have is shoes with the Swedes.

0:46:39.440 --> 0:46:43.080
<v Speaker 1>I have huge issue particularly blue sweet. Um, what did

0:46:43.160 --> 0:46:45.560
<v Speaker 1>uga chackamin? Why did you say that at the start

0:46:45.560 --> 0:46:51.600
<v Speaker 1>of that song? Okay? Sorry? Rush was Rush was still,

0:46:51.640 --> 0:46:54.759
<v Speaker 1>at this point in his career, completely a political His

0:46:54.840 --> 0:46:56.840
<v Speaker 1>roommate and close friend at the time later told an

0:46:56.880 --> 0:46:59.959
<v Speaker 1>interviewer he was scary smart about everything, but I can't

0:47:00.040 --> 0:47:03.520
<v Speaker 1>recall us take talking much about current events. He was funny, though.

0:47:03.640 --> 0:47:06.800
<v Speaker 1>I was an audience of one uh Limbaugh's years in

0:47:06.880 --> 0:47:09.880
<v Speaker 1>Kansas City were not super successful, and he seems to

0:47:09.880 --> 0:47:13.319
<v Speaker 1>have recalled them somewhat sourly. As The New York Times summarized,

0:47:13.719 --> 0:47:16.479
<v Speaker 1>Limbaugh likes to say, everything I did in Kansas City,

0:47:16.520 --> 0:47:18.799
<v Speaker 1>I failed at He got fired from the station and

0:47:18.880 --> 0:47:21.440
<v Speaker 1>quit radio forever to become an executive with the Kansas

0:47:21.480 --> 0:47:24.480
<v Speaker 1>City Royals baseball team. Five years later, he quit the

0:47:24.560 --> 0:47:27.080
<v Speaker 1>Royals convinced his career there was stymied, and went back

0:47:27.080 --> 0:47:30.040
<v Speaker 1>to radio, this time as a news commentator. Again, he

0:47:30.120 --> 0:47:33.399
<v Speaker 1>got fired for being too controversial. Also in Kansas City,

0:47:33.400 --> 0:47:36.520
<v Speaker 1>he married twice, both marriages eventually ending in divorce. What

0:47:36.600 --> 0:47:38.640
<v Speaker 1>are the do we know what the sources of the

0:47:38.760 --> 0:47:41.680
<v Speaker 1>what the what the type of controversies? Yes, we're about

0:47:41.719 --> 0:47:43.719
<v Speaker 1>to get into that. Okay, yeah, we're about to get

0:47:43.719 --> 0:47:50.399
<v Speaker 1>into come on. So it was in Kansas City where

0:47:50.440 --> 0:47:54.959
<v Speaker 1>Rush Limbaugh, conservative commentator, made his first public appearance after

0:47:54.960 --> 0:47:57.239
<v Speaker 1>getting pushed out of the Royals. No one really liked

0:47:57.280 --> 0:47:58.920
<v Speaker 1>him there. He had one friend who was on the

0:47:58.960 --> 0:48:00.840
<v Speaker 1>team and that's why he to keep the job. And

0:48:00.880 --> 0:48:03.399
<v Speaker 1>when that guy got traded, they pushed him out because

0:48:03.400 --> 0:48:06.719
<v Speaker 1>they all hated him. Um So, after getting pushed out

0:48:06.719 --> 0:48:08.320
<v Speaker 1>of the Royals. He got a gig at k m

0:48:08.400 --> 0:48:12.560
<v Speaker 1>b Z, a local station. He started satirizing what he

0:48:12.680 --> 0:48:15.719
<v Speaker 1>considered to be a left wing caricature of a right

0:48:15.760 --> 0:48:19.960
<v Speaker 1>wing political commentator. Right the initial right wing rush. Limbaugh

0:48:20.160 --> 0:48:24.120
<v Speaker 1>was satire um, and he was being purposefully controversial and

0:48:24.200 --> 0:48:28.000
<v Speaker 1>unreasonably extreme in order to make a comedic point. This

0:48:28.120 --> 0:48:30.960
<v Speaker 1>was a joke. Initially this did not go over well

0:48:30.960 --> 0:48:33.759
<v Speaker 1>with his middle of the road Mormon station manager, but

0:48:33.800 --> 0:48:37.600
<v Speaker 1>it made Limball popular with his audience. See, Limbaugh had

0:48:37.640 --> 0:48:39.719
<v Speaker 1>caught onto the fact that radio was in the middle

0:48:39.719 --> 0:48:42.520
<v Speaker 1>of a revolution. This was the era where the first

0:48:42.560 --> 0:48:45.680
<v Speaker 1>big shock jocks, men like Don Imus and Howard Stern,

0:48:45.800 --> 0:48:48.200
<v Speaker 1>began their a sense to start them. I found a

0:48:48.200 --> 0:48:50.839
<v Speaker 1>wonderful write up about this era on long Reads which

0:48:50.920 --> 0:48:53.479
<v Speaker 1>argues that the first radio shock jock was a talk

0:48:53.560 --> 0:48:56.600
<v Speaker 1>radio star named Joel Pine in the nineteen fifties, and

0:48:56.600 --> 0:48:58.200
<v Speaker 1>I'm gonna quote from this now. We might do an

0:48:58.200 --> 0:49:02.200
<v Speaker 1>episode on Pine at some point. His unconventional style, dressed

0:49:02.239 --> 0:49:05.120
<v Speaker 1>up to dress down pinko's and women's libbers and riff

0:49:05.160 --> 0:49:08.759
<v Speaker 1>on rather than read reports, was neither news nor entertainment.

0:49:08.960 --> 0:49:11.239
<v Speaker 1>It seemed to be best described well The New York

0:49:11.239 --> 0:49:14.560
<v Speaker 1>Times and Time both did Anyway as an electronic peep show.

0:49:14.880 --> 0:49:18.080
<v Speaker 1>The personality free press of the time considered Walter Cronkite

0:49:18.080 --> 0:49:21.120
<v Speaker 1>the most trusted man in America and Johnny Carson the funniest,

0:49:21.280 --> 0:49:23.520
<v Speaker 1>but Pine, with a syndicated show on more than two

0:49:23.960 --> 0:49:27.160
<v Speaker 1>radio outlets, was the most machiavellian when it comes to

0:49:27.200 --> 0:49:31.040
<v Speaker 1>manipulating media Icons of Talk author Donna Holper told Smithsonian

0:49:31.080 --> 0:49:35.000
<v Speaker 1>Magazine he was the father of them all. Pine briefly

0:49:35.040 --> 0:49:37.360
<v Speaker 1>descended from his soapbox in the mid sixties for a

0:49:37.400 --> 0:49:40.120
<v Speaker 1>week's vacation after bringing a gun to his show during

0:49:40.120 --> 0:49:43.040
<v Speaker 1>the Watts Riots, suggesting the world wasn't quite ready for

0:49:43.120 --> 0:49:47.279
<v Speaker 1>his kind of conservative appeal. So Pine is doing the

0:49:47.360 --> 0:49:50.640
<v Speaker 1>Rush limbob bit in the fifties and early sixties, but

0:49:50.719 --> 0:49:53.640
<v Speaker 1>America is not ready for that yet. Right, he can

0:49:53.680 --> 0:49:57.040
<v Speaker 1>get even fifties Americans like this guy's racist into like

0:49:57.560 --> 0:50:01.680
<v Speaker 1>and a fucking lunatic. Yeah. So, now, just so I

0:50:01.760 --> 0:50:06.600
<v Speaker 1>understand Rush's this satire that he was doing. Yeah, the

0:50:06.719 --> 0:50:11.760
<v Speaker 1>idea was here is what uh left wing people think

0:50:12.520 --> 0:50:16.840
<v Speaker 1>right wing people are like? And yeah, the point he

0:50:16.920 --> 0:50:19.439
<v Speaker 1>is trying to make is they see us as they

0:50:19.440 --> 0:50:22.600
<v Speaker 1>see the left wing sees the right wing as uh,

0:50:22.960 --> 0:50:31.480
<v Speaker 1>extreme and hateful and um, you know, racist and closed minded, Like,

0:50:31.640 --> 0:50:33.919
<v Speaker 1>is that is that the point I was trying to make.

0:50:34.160 --> 0:50:37.360
<v Speaker 1>I think so, because he he he even says like

0:50:37.400 --> 0:50:39.600
<v Speaker 1>it was a satire right Like, That's how it's portrayed

0:50:39.600 --> 0:50:42.040
<v Speaker 1>in his biography that he was kind of his personality

0:50:42.120 --> 0:50:45.360
<v Speaker 1>was satiric in nature. Um and and that's kind of

0:50:45.400 --> 0:50:47.000
<v Speaker 1>the only way I can interpret it is that he

0:50:47.080 --> 0:50:50.280
<v Speaker 1>was trying to satirize what like kind of the loony

0:50:50.400 --> 0:50:54.480
<v Speaker 1>right winger, you know, but through the through the lens

0:50:54.640 --> 0:50:58.600
<v Speaker 1>of here's how the left sees them. I that's that

0:50:58.719 --> 0:51:01.440
<v Speaker 1>was never said direct Yeah, it sounds like it's a

0:51:01.560 --> 0:51:06.800
<v Speaker 1>it's a protective phrase of like, I was not satirizing

0:51:06.880 --> 0:51:10.400
<v Speaker 1>these guys directly. I was not satirizing right wing people.

0:51:10.680 --> 0:51:14.600
<v Speaker 1>I was satirizing how left wing people see right wing. Yes,

0:51:15.600 --> 0:51:18.719
<v Speaker 1>that is how I have interpreted what I've read. Yeah, okay,

0:51:18.760 --> 0:51:22.320
<v Speaker 1>yeah that does sound like a base covering kind of thing. Yeah,

0:51:22.360 --> 0:51:25.359
<v Speaker 1>it a bit. I I do think he started not

0:51:25.560 --> 0:51:29.000
<v Speaker 1>believing everything he said. It started as a joke and

0:51:29.080 --> 0:51:33.040
<v Speaker 1>him intentionally to provoke controversy, because controversy brings in listeners

0:51:33.080 --> 0:51:35.600
<v Speaker 1>and gets gets attention, gets word of mouth. That's why

0:51:35.640 --> 0:51:38.000
<v Speaker 1>he was doing it. And the story of Rush Limbaugh

0:51:38.440 --> 0:51:43.640
<v Speaker 1>is these these kind of purposefully absurdly extreme satire becomes

0:51:43.719 --> 0:51:46.680
<v Speaker 1>what he really believes and is you know, so he's

0:51:46.719 --> 0:51:48.839
<v Speaker 1>he's an a political guy who's like this is what

0:51:48.920 --> 0:51:51.680
<v Speaker 1>this is, what this is what politics sounds like to me.

0:51:51.719 --> 0:51:55.279
<v Speaker 1>I guess, yeah, I think so, and I yeah that

0:51:55.280 --> 0:51:57.239
<v Speaker 1>that's how I interpreted. Well, we'll go we'll go over

0:51:57.239 --> 0:52:00.359
<v Speaker 1>that more so. Obviously, Pine kind of the fur right

0:52:00.400 --> 0:52:03.279
<v Speaker 1>wing radio shock jock had peaked too early and kind

0:52:03.280 --> 0:52:05.880
<v Speaker 1>of I guess to steal a phrase from the Nazis

0:52:05.920 --> 0:52:08.880
<v Speaker 1>shown his power level to early during the Watts Riots,

0:52:08.920 --> 0:52:12.080
<v Speaker 1>and he got kicked off the air. Rush, though, started

0:52:12.120 --> 0:52:15.719
<v Speaker 1>getting political at exactly the perfect time. This was the

0:52:15.760 --> 0:52:19.040
<v Speaker 1>early nineteen eighties. Howard Stern came onto the scene in

0:52:19.120 --> 0:52:21.680
<v Speaker 1>eight four. Don Imus had risen to prominence in the

0:52:21.760 --> 0:52:24.680
<v Speaker 1>nineteen seventies. I Miss was another guy my dad listened

0:52:24.680 --> 0:52:27.319
<v Speaker 1>to a lot growing up. Um, I Miss in the

0:52:27.320 --> 0:52:29.520
<v Speaker 1>morning was like a big part of getting ready for school.

0:52:29.560 --> 0:52:31.160
<v Speaker 1>Don Imus is going to be in the fucking TV

0:52:31.719 --> 0:52:33.520
<v Speaker 1>and you were like, this guy's having so much fun

0:52:33.520 --> 0:52:35.319
<v Speaker 1>and I have to go to prison. I have to

0:52:35.320 --> 0:52:37.959
<v Speaker 1>go to prison. This guy's having fun. He's talking about

0:52:38.080 --> 0:52:40.600
<v Speaker 1>nappy headed hose, which was like the phrase that he

0:52:40.840 --> 0:52:42.480
<v Speaker 1>I forget what it was in reference to, but like

0:52:42.560 --> 0:52:44.880
<v Speaker 1>that's what got him in trouble. Um. It was a

0:52:44.920 --> 0:52:47.799
<v Speaker 1>women's basketball too. It was a women's basketball team because

0:52:47.840 --> 0:52:51.360
<v Speaker 1>don Imus was also very rasist um. So yeah, the

0:52:51.400 --> 0:52:53.720
<v Speaker 1>world was still not quite ready for the rush Limball.

0:52:53.760 --> 0:52:56.520
<v Speaker 1>We knew uh during while he was like starting to

0:52:56.520 --> 0:52:59.040
<v Speaker 1>be political at k m b Z, but a diet

0:52:59.160 --> 0:53:02.960
<v Speaker 1>version of what he would become was now acceptable. And

0:53:03.040 --> 0:53:06.360
<v Speaker 1>one man who recognized the potential of limbosh Stick was

0:53:06.480 --> 0:53:09.359
<v Speaker 1>Norm Woodruff, a consultant to the station who became the

0:53:09.400 --> 0:53:13.760
<v Speaker 1>acting program director at Sacramento's k f b K network.

0:53:14.440 --> 0:53:17.120
<v Speaker 1>Kf b K needed a new right wing talk radio

0:53:17.200 --> 0:53:20.080
<v Speaker 1>host after firing their previous one, a guy you mentioned

0:53:20.080 --> 0:53:23.280
<v Speaker 1>at the start of this episode named Morton Downey Jr.

0:53:23.760 --> 0:53:27.759
<v Speaker 1>Morton was extremely popular and he was very extreme in

0:53:27.840 --> 0:53:31.279
<v Speaker 1>his antics. This had allowed his local station in Sacramento

0:53:31.480 --> 0:53:34.799
<v Speaker 1>to repeatedly draw national attention because he would say purposefully

0:53:34.840 --> 0:53:38.880
<v Speaker 1>controversial things. This did backfire on Morton Eventually, when he

0:53:38.920 --> 0:53:42.279
<v Speaker 1>told a racist on air joke about a Chinaman, which

0:53:42.360 --> 0:53:45.240
<v Speaker 1>was a thinly veiled attack on a local city councilman

0:53:45.320 --> 0:53:48.919
<v Speaker 1>named Tom Chen, Downey Jr. Was fired and went into

0:53:48.960 --> 0:53:52.240
<v Speaker 1>the world of television, where he would somehow say simultaneously

0:53:52.320 --> 0:53:55.520
<v Speaker 1>blaze a trail for both Tucker Carlson and Jerry Springer.

0:53:55.800 --> 0:53:58.239
<v Speaker 1>We will do an episode on him someday because he's

0:53:58.239 --> 0:54:03.400
<v Speaker 1>a very um but his for today he matters because

0:54:03.440 --> 0:54:07.399
<v Speaker 1>his firing number one, his success proved that being a

0:54:07.440 --> 0:54:12.400
<v Speaker 1>purposefully controversial right wing bigot was really profitable for radio station,

0:54:12.719 --> 0:54:15.640
<v Speaker 1>and because when he got fired, Sacramento had a hole

0:54:15.680 --> 0:54:18.319
<v Speaker 1>in the station's roster that they needed to fill with

0:54:18.360 --> 0:54:21.279
<v Speaker 1>another racist right wing shiphead, just one who was not

0:54:21.440 --> 0:54:25.920
<v Speaker 1>quite as racist as Morton Downey Jr. Rush limboss stepped

0:54:25.960 --> 0:54:28.319
<v Speaker 1>up and said, not being quite as racist as that

0:54:28.360 --> 0:54:35.200
<v Speaker 1>guy is my middle name for now, for now, Eventually

0:54:35.400 --> 0:54:41.480
<v Speaker 1>I will be much worse. So Rush Limbaugh moved to Sacramento.

0:54:41.680 --> 0:54:44.040
<v Speaker 1>When he started at the station, his new boss Would

0:54:44.120 --> 0:54:47.160
<v Speaker 1>Ruff told him, we want controversy, but don't make it up.

0:54:47.200 --> 0:54:50.239
<v Speaker 1>If you actually think something, if you actually believe it,

0:54:50.440 --> 0:54:53.400
<v Speaker 1>you can tell people why. We'll back you up. But

0:54:53.600 --> 0:54:55.799
<v Speaker 1>if you're going to say stuff just to make people mad,

0:54:55.880 --> 0:54:57.520
<v Speaker 1>if all you want to do is rabble rouse, if

0:54:57.520 --> 0:54:59.160
<v Speaker 1>all you want to do is a find and get noticed,

0:54:59.360 --> 0:55:01.480
<v Speaker 1>that's not what we interested in, and we won't back

0:55:01.560 --> 0:55:04.040
<v Speaker 1>you up. He was clearly lying. I think this was

0:55:04.120 --> 0:55:09.600
<v Speaker 1>asked covering by the station, right, Yeah, but they would

0:55:09.640 --> 0:55:13.040
<v Speaker 1>never would never ever push back on his bigotry. But

0:55:13.160 --> 0:55:17.280
<v Speaker 1>you know who does push back on bigotry. Paul adds

0:55:18.080 --> 0:55:28.480
<v Speaker 1>the products and services that support this podcast. So we're back. Uh.

0:55:28.520 --> 0:55:31.560
<v Speaker 1>And at this point, Rush Limbaugh has launched himself as

0:55:31.640 --> 0:55:34.520
<v Speaker 1>a a right wing shock jock, and he is an

0:55:34.560 --> 0:55:38.799
<v Speaker 1>instant hit zeve Chaffit's rights quote. The station let him

0:55:38.840 --> 0:55:42.040
<v Speaker 1>go on the air solo, unencumbered by sidekicks or guests,

0:55:42.239 --> 0:55:45.440
<v Speaker 1>and encouraged his highly personal right wing monologues. For the

0:55:45.480 --> 0:55:48.879
<v Speaker 1>first time in his career, he was marketed heavily and aggressively.

0:55:49.239 --> 0:55:51.960
<v Speaker 1>There were billboards around town showing a finger hitting a

0:55:51.960 --> 0:55:55.280
<v Speaker 1>button captioned how would you like to punch Rush Limbaugh?

0:55:55.640 --> 0:55:57.840
<v Speaker 1>Rush was so pleased by these that he sent Brian

0:55:57.880 --> 0:56:00.919
<v Speaker 1>a snapshot. Morton Downey Jr. Had been a big star

0:56:01.000 --> 0:56:03.600
<v Speaker 1>in Sacramento with a five share of the market five

0:56:03.640 --> 0:56:05.680
<v Speaker 1>percent of people listening to the radio in a given

0:56:05.680 --> 0:56:09.520
<v Speaker 1>fifteen minutes segment. Limbaugh tripled that he was sharp edged

0:56:09.560 --> 0:56:12.400
<v Speaker 1>but good humored. The new morning host espouses many of

0:56:12.440 --> 0:56:15.400
<v Speaker 1>the same beliefs of his predecessor, Morton Downey Jr. Reported

0:56:15.400 --> 0:56:18.080
<v Speaker 1>the Sacramento b but he skates a little further from

0:56:18.080 --> 0:56:20.400
<v Speaker 1>the edge of the hole in the ice. Rush was

0:56:20.440 --> 0:56:23.040
<v Speaker 1>rewarded for his success with a six figure salary, an

0:56:23.160 --> 0:56:25.719
<v Speaker 1>estimable income in the mid nineteen eighties, even by his

0:56:25.800 --> 0:56:28.640
<v Speaker 1>father's standards. More important, for the first time in his life,

0:56:28.719 --> 0:56:31.799
<v Speaker 1>he really mattered. He was invited to deliver speeches just

0:56:31.880 --> 0:56:35.280
<v Speaker 1>like Big Rush. He was an occasional commentator on television

0:56:35.280 --> 0:56:38.759
<v Speaker 1>and wrote newspaper collumps. Politicians and celebrities sought him out.

0:56:39.000 --> 0:56:40.799
<v Speaker 1>He and Michelle, his wife at the time, bought a

0:56:40.840 --> 0:56:43.160
<v Speaker 1>new house and furnished it with products he had he

0:56:43.280 --> 0:56:46.920
<v Speaker 1>endorsed on air. So he's a hit. You know, this

0:56:47.040 --> 0:56:50.000
<v Speaker 1>is the start of and it's really just almost straight

0:56:50.080 --> 0:56:52.560
<v Speaker 1>up from there for the rest of his career. He

0:56:52.640 --> 0:56:55.799
<v Speaker 1>finds his niche and he runs with it again. He's

0:56:55.920 --> 0:56:59.439
<v Speaker 1>he's a very intelligent, talented man. Anybody else will find

0:56:59.440 --> 0:57:03.239
<v Speaker 1>the big ru part really funny. It is very funny.

0:57:02.680 --> 0:57:09.439
<v Speaker 1>It's very funny. It's still funny now. I have long

0:57:09.560 --> 0:57:12.560
<v Speaker 1>argued that Sacramento is the very mouth of Hell itself,

0:57:12.640 --> 0:57:15.040
<v Speaker 1>and the fact that Russia Limbaugh first saw success as

0:57:15.080 --> 0:57:19.000
<v Speaker 1>a right wing firebrand there serves to support my hypothesis. Again,

0:57:19.280 --> 0:57:21.800
<v Speaker 1>his conscious decision as an entertainer was to be a

0:57:21.840 --> 0:57:26.000
<v Speaker 1>satirical version of a right wing polemicist, deliberately exaggerating the

0:57:26.040 --> 0:57:29.160
<v Speaker 1>things he did believe for comedic effect. The audience thought

0:57:29.440 --> 0:57:32.000
<v Speaker 1>he was funny, but I don't think they got the joke.

0:57:32.160 --> 0:57:34.840
<v Speaker 1>And there is some evidence for this, when an Ohio

0:57:34.920 --> 0:57:41.800
<v Speaker 1>evangelist a lot of evidence. Yeah, so I think the

0:57:41.960 --> 0:57:43.960
<v Speaker 1>earliest evidence for this, I should say, is when an

0:57:43.960 --> 0:57:47.840
<v Speaker 1>Ohio evangelist very publicly claimed that the theme song from Mr.

0:57:48.040 --> 0:57:50.520
<v Speaker 1>Ed held a Satanic message when played backwards. You know,

0:57:50.560 --> 0:57:52.840
<v Speaker 1>we're kind of talking about the Satanic Panic period during

0:57:52.880 --> 0:57:55.840
<v Speaker 1>this Rush found this ridiculous, and again, he had a

0:57:55.880 --> 0:58:00.600
<v Speaker 1>long history of mocking the evangelical religious right, so when

0:58:00.640 --> 0:58:03.080
<v Speaker 1>he heard this, he told his listeners that a Slim

0:58:03.080 --> 0:58:06.680
<v Speaker 1>Whitman recording also contained a backwards message of from satan

0:58:07.120 --> 0:58:10.880
<v Speaker 1>Zeve Chaffitz writes that to his delight, many Limbaugh listeners

0:58:10.920 --> 0:58:13.880
<v Speaker 1>took Limbaugh at his word and flooded the station with

0:58:13.920 --> 0:58:17.040
<v Speaker 1>phone calls promising to destroy their Slim Whitman albums to

0:58:17.480 --> 0:58:20.760
<v Speaker 1>keep the Devil out of the house. Rush considered this

0:58:20.840 --> 0:58:24.280
<v Speaker 1>a hilarious plank, prank. He did not apologize or as

0:58:24.280 --> 0:58:26.320
<v Speaker 1>far as I know, correct the record. So we see

0:58:26.320 --> 0:58:29.760
<v Speaker 1>in this he's joking, right, he is not. Again, his

0:58:29.800 --> 0:58:32.880
<v Speaker 1>whole history is mocking these people. He does not believe this,

0:58:33.400 --> 0:58:37.320
<v Speaker 1>but he doesn't correct people because it gets he realizes, Oh,

0:58:37.360 --> 0:58:40.160
<v Speaker 1>they're engaged, they're destroying stuff. That means I have power, right.

0:58:40.200 --> 0:58:41.760
<v Speaker 1>I think he even found it kind of. It might

0:58:41.760 --> 0:58:43.760
<v Speaker 1>have been something that kind of addicted him to this,

0:58:43.760 --> 0:58:47.080
<v Speaker 1>This idea that like I can make even if I'm

0:58:47.520 --> 0:58:50.400
<v Speaker 1>deliberately being absurd and lying, I can make people take

0:58:50.440 --> 0:58:53.400
<v Speaker 1>action based on those absurdities. That's got to be addictive,

0:58:53.440 --> 0:58:56.640
<v Speaker 1>and I think it is for him, is absolutely undeniable,

0:58:56.800 --> 0:58:59.680
<v Speaker 1>and especially like if you spend time on Twitter, and

0:58:59.680 --> 0:59:03.040
<v Speaker 1>if you've ever been like I have on occasion, deliberately

0:59:03.080 --> 0:59:07.560
<v Speaker 1>stupid on Twitter and gotten sincere replies to something that

0:59:07.680 --> 0:59:12.080
<v Speaker 1>is so obviously a joke, So obviously a joke. It

0:59:12.440 --> 0:59:17.240
<v Speaker 1>absolutely is fun. There's nowhere around that. There's nowhere around

0:59:17.280 --> 0:59:19.760
<v Speaker 1>that seeing people take you at your word when you

0:59:19.840 --> 0:59:25.400
<v Speaker 1>say something that's so patently absurd is it's joyful. It

0:59:25.440 --> 0:59:29.040
<v Speaker 1>does give you a real jolt, And there's a This

0:59:29.080 --> 0:59:30.480
<v Speaker 1>is a bit of a different case, but I think

0:59:30.480 --> 0:59:33.240
<v Speaker 1>there's some similarity. So last summer, you know, I was

0:59:33.360 --> 0:59:36.080
<v Speaker 1>covering a lot of the protests in Portland, Oregon, including

0:59:36.120 --> 0:59:38.320
<v Speaker 1>doing a lot of live streaming, and very early on,

0:59:38.560 --> 0:59:41.320
<v Speaker 1>the police put a fence up around the police station

0:59:41.800 --> 0:59:43.720
<v Speaker 1>and there would be marches where like a couple of

0:59:43.760 --> 0:59:46.520
<v Speaker 1>thousand people would march to the fence and somebody would

0:59:46.560 --> 0:59:49.200
<v Speaker 1>like touch the fence and the police would tear gas

0:59:49.240 --> 0:59:52.320
<v Speaker 1>like six square blocks of traffic. And I started calling

0:59:52.360 --> 0:59:54.720
<v Speaker 1>it the sacred Fence, and the joke, like the comment

0:59:54.800 --> 0:59:58.040
<v Speaker 1>that I was making is that the police are endangering

0:59:58.080 --> 1:00:01.040
<v Speaker 1>the lives of thousands of citizens to protect a a

1:00:01.200 --> 1:00:05.040
<v Speaker 1>fence because it's sacred to them, right. That went viral

1:00:05.120 --> 1:00:08.480
<v Speaker 1>within the city and there were dozens of protests at

1:00:08.520 --> 1:00:11.480
<v Speaker 1>the sacred Fence, as everyone called it, including numerous attempts

1:00:11.520 --> 1:00:14.120
<v Speaker 1>to tear it down and I know that the way

1:00:14.120 --> 1:00:17.000
<v Speaker 1>that I framed it had a significant impact on a

1:00:17.040 --> 1:00:21.840
<v Speaker 1>lot of people, um, Getting hurt, damaging, defense, getting arrested. Uh.

1:00:21.880 --> 1:00:25.400
<v Speaker 1>And it it was both kind of intoxicating and it

1:00:25.440 --> 1:00:27.000
<v Speaker 1>also scared the hell out of me. It was one

1:00:27.000 --> 1:00:29.400
<v Speaker 1>of the reasons why I pulled back to some extent

1:00:29.480 --> 1:00:31.479
<v Speaker 1>on some aspects of my coverage because I got really

1:00:31.480 --> 1:00:34.440
<v Speaker 1>worried about the kind of impact that you can have

1:00:34.560 --> 1:00:36.520
<v Speaker 1>on people by doing that sort of thing. I didn't

1:00:36.520 --> 1:00:39.120
<v Speaker 1>want to be It was very concerning to me. But

1:00:39.200 --> 1:00:41.280
<v Speaker 1>it was also I'd be lying if I said there

1:00:41.360 --> 1:00:43.280
<v Speaker 1>wasn't an element of it that I wanted to do

1:00:43.360 --> 1:00:46.840
<v Speaker 1>more stuff like that. And I didn't, but I wanted to,

1:00:47.040 --> 1:00:48.840
<v Speaker 1>you know. But and that's that that is the key,

1:00:49.000 --> 1:00:53.960
<v Speaker 1>the key difference of uh, you know you seeing something that, um,

1:00:54.400 --> 1:00:57.920
<v Speaker 1>catch just catch, just fire in a forgive the phrasing,

1:00:57.960 --> 1:01:01.880
<v Speaker 1>but catch fire in a in a charge situation. Um.

1:01:01.920 --> 1:01:06.640
<v Speaker 1>And how easily people can glom onto something when everything

1:01:06.720 --> 1:01:10.200
<v Speaker 1>is so churned up. UM, And then realizing like, oh,

1:01:10.280 --> 1:01:12.800
<v Speaker 1>words have power, I have to be careful rather than

1:01:13.040 --> 1:01:17.479
<v Speaker 1>words have power. Here we go, here we go, Let's

1:01:17.560 --> 1:01:26.720
<v Speaker 1>use it to sell gold. Uh. So Russia's domestic life

1:01:26.720 --> 1:01:30.000
<v Speaker 1>while he's enduring all this professional success. His domestic life

1:01:30.240 --> 1:01:32.160
<v Speaker 1>life with his I think she was his second I

1:01:32.160 --> 1:01:35.000
<v Speaker 1>think she was his third wife. Actually, um, I don't know.

1:01:35.200 --> 1:01:36.720
<v Speaker 1>He had a couple. He had a lot of wives.

1:01:36.880 --> 1:01:38.520
<v Speaker 1>I think actually, no, this was his second wife. His

1:01:38.560 --> 1:01:40.760
<v Speaker 1>domestic wife life with his second life at this period

1:01:41.040 --> 1:01:44.320
<v Speaker 1>was less than joyful. He was famous and popular, constantly

1:01:44.360 --> 1:01:47.320
<v Speaker 1>fitted for dinners and invited to big events. And his wife,

1:01:47.680 --> 1:01:51.160
<v Speaker 1>Michelle was much less successful. Um. She quit her job

1:01:51.240 --> 1:01:55.320
<v Speaker 1>to be as assistant, but she hated the work. It's

1:01:55.360 --> 1:02:00.600
<v Speaker 1>a nightmare that they were not a good it. Michelle

1:02:00.600 --> 1:02:04.520
<v Speaker 1>loved the outdoors. Rush Limbaugh despise them. Um. Two of

1:02:04.560 --> 1:02:06.840
<v Speaker 1>his colleagues tell a story from around this time of

1:02:06.880 --> 1:02:09.280
<v Speaker 1>how they convinced him to go rafting once that I

1:02:09.280 --> 1:02:13.000
<v Speaker 1>think is telling about Russia Limball's personality. So this is

1:02:13.040 --> 1:02:14.960
<v Speaker 1>one of Russia's friends talking about at the time they

1:02:15.000 --> 1:02:17.400
<v Speaker 1>took Rush Limbaugh on a on a rafting trip in

1:02:17.560 --> 1:02:20.960
<v Speaker 1>whatever river it is that goes through Sacramento. Quote, it's

1:02:21.000 --> 1:02:24.000
<v Speaker 1>a very very mild ride. Bob gave Russian oar and

1:02:24.040 --> 1:02:29.320
<v Speaker 1>told him to abide. You're gonna really love this if

1:02:32.720 --> 1:02:34.560
<v Speaker 1>you have to know before I start the story, you

1:02:34.600 --> 1:02:40.280
<v Speaker 1>have to know we're on a Yeah, Bob gave Russian

1:02:40.320 --> 1:02:42.560
<v Speaker 1>oar and told him to absorb the blow of the

1:02:42.640 --> 1:02:44.919
<v Speaker 1>canyon wall to give us a little spring back into

1:02:44.960 --> 1:02:48.040
<v Speaker 1>the current. Rush Panicked stuck the oar out his arms

1:02:48.040 --> 1:02:50.640
<v Speaker 1>stiff as a board, and upon impact he fell overboard.

1:02:50.920 --> 1:02:52.840
<v Speaker 1>We got rushed back in the raft and the next

1:02:52.920 --> 1:02:55.200
<v Speaker 1>day he spent the entire three hours of his show

1:02:55.280 --> 1:02:58.520
<v Speaker 1>talking about his horrendous whitewater grapple with the Grim Reaper.

1:03:01.240 --> 1:03:06.520
<v Speaker 1>What a fucking baby. I've had people fucking shoot at me,

1:03:06.560 --> 1:03:09.240
<v Speaker 1>and I've people showed me with artillery. I've never spent

1:03:09.320 --> 1:03:16.880
<v Speaker 1>three hours talking about it, le fucking baby. Uh So,

1:03:17.280 --> 1:03:20.720
<v Speaker 1>Sacramento is where Limbos started picking up what would become

1:03:20.800 --> 1:03:24.560
<v Speaker 1>a voluminous list of mostly self inflicted nicknames. He was

1:03:25.080 --> 1:03:28.160
<v Speaker 1>l Rushbo, the all knowing, all caring, all sense of

1:03:28.320 --> 1:03:32.200
<v Speaker 1>sensing Maha Rushie. He was also a harmless little fuzzball

1:03:32.280 --> 1:03:36.080
<v Speaker 1>and the epitome of morality and virtue. He started claiming

1:03:36.080 --> 1:03:38.080
<v Speaker 1>that his show was hosted by the E I B

1:03:38.560 --> 1:03:42.480
<v Speaker 1>or Excellence in Broadcasting Network, which did not exist. This

1:03:42.680 --> 1:03:45.480
<v Speaker 1>joke mainly served as a vehicle for Rush to express

1:03:45.520 --> 1:03:49.480
<v Speaker 1>his grandiosity, he declared himself on the cutting edge edge

1:03:49.480 --> 1:03:53.600
<v Speaker 1>of societal evolution, swore that he was serving humanity, and

1:03:53.760 --> 1:03:57.680
<v Speaker 1>had himself introduced as having talent on loan from God.

1:03:58.200 --> 1:04:01.240
<v Speaker 1>His opinions were quote dot meanted to be almost always

1:04:01.360 --> 1:04:04.080
<v Speaker 1>right nineties seven point nine percent of the time by

1:04:04.080 --> 1:04:08.000
<v Speaker 1>the Sullivan Group, which also did not exist. And again

1:04:08.080 --> 1:04:11.440
<v Speaker 1>he's joking. And also at a certain point he starts

1:04:11.720 --> 1:04:15.920
<v Speaker 1>meaning all of this very literally, right, Like that's kind

1:04:15.960 --> 1:04:20.240
<v Speaker 1>of how narcissists were. So it may surprise people to

1:04:20.600 --> 1:04:23.040
<v Speaker 1>know that Russia to hear that Russi Lumba's career was

1:04:23.120 --> 1:04:27.520
<v Speaker 1>launched into the stratosphere in Sacramento, because California is, to

1:04:27.600 --> 1:04:31.040
<v Speaker 1>most people outside of California at least, a bastion of

1:04:31.120 --> 1:04:33.520
<v Speaker 1>liberal politics. Now, if you actually live and spend time

1:04:33.560 --> 1:04:35.720
<v Speaker 1>in the state, you know, like, for example, if you've

1:04:35.720 --> 1:04:37.480
<v Speaker 1>ever been to fucking uh, I don't know, what is

1:04:37.520 --> 1:04:40.360
<v Speaker 1>that uh, Orange County right where if you've been up

1:04:40.400 --> 1:04:43.120
<v Speaker 1>near Reading there's a ship. Look like, there are more

1:04:43.200 --> 1:04:46.240
<v Speaker 1>right wing Californians than there are right wingers than there

1:04:46.240 --> 1:04:48.920
<v Speaker 1>are in like a number of US states. Right Like,

1:04:49.000 --> 1:04:51.760
<v Speaker 1>California has a ton of right wingers, and it has

1:04:51.800 --> 1:04:55.920
<v Speaker 1>a long powerful conservative political tradition. California gave us Ronald Reagan.

1:04:56.080 --> 1:04:58.920
<v Speaker 1>It gave us Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger, who, in one of

1:04:58.920 --> 1:05:03.200
<v Speaker 1>the most surreal turns and political history, is now among

1:05:03.320 --> 1:05:06.440
<v Speaker 1>the only rational voices on the right in the United States.

1:05:07.680 --> 1:05:11.040
<v Speaker 1>Um so, yeah, California has a powerful right wing and

1:05:11.160 --> 1:05:14.520
<v Speaker 1>yes they are, especially in the last twenty something years,

1:05:14.600 --> 1:05:18.240
<v Speaker 1>overwhelmed by the much more numerous liberals and leftists. But

1:05:18.480 --> 1:05:20.760
<v Speaker 1>in this fact is one of the hints to Russia

1:05:20.760 --> 1:05:24.080
<v Speaker 1>Limballs rise. You see, Sacramento is located kind of north

1:05:24.160 --> 1:05:26.960
<v Speaker 1>of the center of California, not far from some of

1:05:27.000 --> 1:05:30.120
<v Speaker 1>the most productive farmland in the country. It is also

1:05:30.240 --> 1:05:33.640
<v Speaker 1>not far from north central California places like Reading, which

1:05:33.640 --> 1:05:37.200
<v Speaker 1>are right wing strongholds. The conservatives who live in these

1:05:37.240 --> 1:05:39.920
<v Speaker 1>areas tend to be very extreme in their beliefs, and

1:05:39.920 --> 1:05:42.480
<v Speaker 1>that's partly a response to the liberal and left wing

1:05:42.720 --> 1:05:45.960
<v Speaker 1>like government that they live under. They see and this

1:05:46.040 --> 1:05:49.120
<v Speaker 1>is not they are not entirely or even largely wrong

1:05:49.200 --> 1:05:52.240
<v Speaker 1>in seeing this. They see themselves oppressed by many of

1:05:52.280 --> 1:05:54.840
<v Speaker 1>the rules liberals in the cities put in terms of

1:05:54.840 --> 1:05:57.600
<v Speaker 1>things like gas taxes, right you're living in if you're

1:05:57.640 --> 1:06:00.480
<v Speaker 1>a farmer, you know in central or northern California. A

1:06:00.480 --> 1:06:02.760
<v Speaker 1>gas tax that is reasonable for people in l A,

1:06:02.880 --> 1:06:07.000
<v Speaker 1>San Diego, San Francisco, Sacramento is a a hardship on you,

1:06:07.320 --> 1:06:10.120
<v Speaker 1>and you're not contributing to the kind of pollution in

1:06:10.160 --> 1:06:12.040
<v Speaker 1>the cities that the gas taxes are meant to fight.

1:06:12.360 --> 1:06:14.960
<v Speaker 1>You know, the strict gun laws and stuff. There's a

1:06:14.960 --> 1:06:18.160
<v Speaker 1>lot of things reasons these people have to be angry,

1:06:18.760 --> 1:06:23.520
<v Speaker 1>and Rush Limbaugh became their voice. Um so these these

1:06:23.800 --> 1:06:28.120
<v Speaker 1>this kind of infuriated very radical right wing who hates

1:06:28.240 --> 1:06:31.320
<v Speaker 1>the liberals and left that governed California have a voice

1:06:31.360 --> 1:06:35.040
<v Speaker 1>in Rush Limbaugh. He obliges their sensibilities with a ceaseless

1:06:35.080 --> 1:06:38.240
<v Speaker 1>stream of attacks on liberal California. And that's what makes

1:06:38.280 --> 1:06:41.600
<v Speaker 1>him huge is because there's millions of right wingers in

1:06:41.640 --> 1:06:44.520
<v Speaker 1>California and Rush limbab becomes like, yeah, he's their voice.

1:06:44.560 --> 1:06:48.160
<v Speaker 1>You know, um you could you might even be able

1:06:48.200 --> 1:06:51.400
<v Speaker 1>to argue that nowhere but California could have produced Rush

1:06:51.480 --> 1:06:55.960
<v Speaker 1>Limbaugh as he became uh yeah, so I'm gonna quote

1:06:55.960 --> 1:06:58.000
<v Speaker 1>from the book Rush Limbaugh an army of one here

1:06:58.400 --> 1:07:01.560
<v Speaker 1>he mocked the multicultural style of California by proposing to

1:07:01.640 --> 1:07:06.600
<v Speaker 1>keep uglow Americans off the streets. Militant feminists became feminazis.

1:07:06.840 --> 1:07:10.440
<v Speaker 1>The green movement was full of environmental wackos. The American

1:07:10.520 --> 1:07:14.520
<v Speaker 1>left became comie Pinko. Liberals and the residents of Rio Linda, California,

1:07:14.560 --> 1:07:19.400
<v Speaker 1>were synonymous with stupidity. A ringing Debtalate Detalate. Detalate introduced

1:07:19.440 --> 1:07:22.280
<v Speaker 1>news updates on what he regarded as the absurdities of

1:07:22.280 --> 1:07:26.320
<v Speaker 1>liberal activism. Liberals, of course, hated him, which he found inspiring.

1:07:26.560 --> 1:07:28.960
<v Speaker 1>When they attacked him as a dim wit, he responded

1:07:28.960 --> 1:07:30.880
<v Speaker 1>by claiming that he was so much smarter than his

1:07:30.920 --> 1:07:33.480
<v Speaker 1>critics that he could vanquish them with half my brain

1:07:33.560 --> 1:07:37.280
<v Speaker 1>tied behind my back. Just to make it fair. Before long,

1:07:37.560 --> 1:07:40.000
<v Speaker 1>Rush was too big to stay in Sacramento, which is

1:07:40.040 --> 1:07:42.600
<v Speaker 1>again the very mouth of Hell itself. He was introduced

1:07:42.600 --> 1:07:45.440
<v Speaker 1>to Ed McLaughlin, the former head of ABC Radio who

1:07:45.440 --> 1:07:47.880
<v Speaker 1>had started his own big radio company based out of

1:07:47.880 --> 1:07:50.920
<v Speaker 1>New York City. McLaughlin had listened to Russia's show and

1:07:50.960 --> 1:07:54.040
<v Speaker 1>decided it had the potential to go national. He offered

1:07:54.120 --> 1:07:57.920
<v Speaker 1>Russia partnership, and after some haggling, Russia agreed, He moved

1:07:57.920 --> 1:08:00.400
<v Speaker 1>to New York and made the E. I B Network

1:08:00.480 --> 1:08:04.520
<v Speaker 1>a reality. Rush was thirty seven years old at this point,

1:08:04.600 --> 1:08:07.840
<v Speaker 1>in twenty one years into a career of doing almost

1:08:07.880 --> 1:08:11.080
<v Speaker 1>nothing but broadcasting on the radio. Again, the voice of

1:08:11.120 --> 1:08:14.840
<v Speaker 1>the so called populoust American right. Never did anything but radio,

1:08:14.920 --> 1:08:18.840
<v Speaker 1>really um In nineteen eight he launched a new version

1:08:18.840 --> 1:08:21.400
<v Speaker 1>of The Rush Limbaugh Show, this time for an audience

1:08:21.400 --> 1:08:24.040
<v Speaker 1>across the nation. It's sort of hard to find his

1:08:24.080 --> 1:08:26.280
<v Speaker 1>stuff from the late nineteen eighties, but I found this

1:08:26.320 --> 1:08:29.720
<v Speaker 1>guest appearance he did not long after in nineteen on

1:08:29.800 --> 1:08:32.880
<v Speaker 1>another colleague show for the same network. It gives you

1:08:32.920 --> 1:08:36.360
<v Speaker 1>an idea of where his radio personality was by this point,

1:08:36.760 --> 1:08:39.040
<v Speaker 1>and of how he presented himself right, of how he

1:08:39.120 --> 1:08:41.479
<v Speaker 1>kind of introduced himself anytime he was coming on the air.

1:08:41.520 --> 1:08:43.800
<v Speaker 1>So that's that's we're gonna play this now. This is

1:08:43.880 --> 1:08:47.719
<v Speaker 1>kind of the birth of the Rush Limbaugh. We all know, uh,

1:08:47.760 --> 1:08:50.760
<v Speaker 1>we all know now one of radios and great broadcasters,

1:08:50.960 --> 1:08:52.479
<v Speaker 1>and he's with us today in this studio. We invited

1:08:52.680 --> 1:08:57.880
<v Speaker 1>Rush thrill. It's my time. You know. I smoked a

1:08:57.880 --> 1:08:59.439
<v Speaker 1>little dope to get ready for this in here and

1:08:59.479 --> 1:09:04.360
<v Speaker 1>I'm ready to go, man to time. One brain behind you,

1:09:04.720 --> 1:09:06.840
<v Speaker 1>half my brain tied behind my back. Just to make

1:09:06.880 --> 1:09:09.400
<v Speaker 1>it fair, well, I'll tell you one thing. I use

1:09:09.520 --> 1:09:12.960
<v Speaker 1>my talents on loan from God. Man. I heard you

1:09:13.080 --> 1:09:15.640
<v Speaker 1>get a little loan from ABC Catas when you renegotiating

1:09:15.640 --> 1:09:18.040
<v Speaker 1>a new contract. No, I loaned Limb some money and

1:09:18.160 --> 1:09:23.519
<v Speaker 1>I brought you a gift Los Angeles Times. Great, they

1:09:23.520 --> 1:09:27.439
<v Speaker 1>were saying, well, I wowed him there, didn't as nice?

1:09:27.479 --> 1:09:29.400
<v Speaker 1>Have a big article on how you flopped in the

1:09:29.400 --> 1:09:32.519
<v Speaker 1>New York Times six minutes before nine. It's like you

1:09:32.520 --> 1:09:34.840
<v Speaker 1>started out with just as like a small group of

1:09:34.880 --> 1:09:37.120
<v Speaker 1>stations on your start with fifty six and our three

1:09:37.479 --> 1:09:40.400
<v Speaker 1>and thirty seven, with the weekly audience about six and

1:09:40.400 --> 1:09:42.360
<v Speaker 1>a half million, an average quarter r of a million.

1:09:42.439 --> 1:09:47.360
<v Speaker 1>Seven must listen to radio talk show in America. Universe.

1:09:48.080 --> 1:09:52.679
<v Speaker 1>That's that's Rush Limbaugh at kind of when he goes

1:09:52.800 --> 1:09:54.800
<v Speaker 1>viral to them. What do you think about that? About

1:09:54.840 --> 1:09:56.920
<v Speaker 1>that how he presents himself on here, What does that

1:09:56.960 --> 1:10:02.439
<v Speaker 1>say to you? It's so um, it's so the the

1:10:02.520 --> 1:10:07.000
<v Speaker 1>fully formed version of him that that I first experienced,

1:10:07.479 --> 1:10:10.200
<v Speaker 1>and like he's really going for it, like he's really

1:10:10.680 --> 1:10:15.719
<v Speaker 1>he's really uh, like he's so aggressive in it and

1:10:15.720 --> 1:10:19.200
<v Speaker 1>and like saying I'm gonna come Like clearly the the

1:10:19.240 --> 1:10:21.800
<v Speaker 1>intention is I'm gonna come on your show and I'm

1:10:21.800 --> 1:10:24.439
<v Speaker 1>gonna take it over, and I'm gonna I'm gonna be

1:10:24.479 --> 1:10:28.080
<v Speaker 1>the the the the I'm gonna be the alpha here.

1:10:28.080 --> 1:10:31.559
<v Speaker 1>I'm gonna dominate you, um with this. The the l

1:10:31.600 --> 1:10:33.680
<v Speaker 1>A the present presentation of The l A Times is

1:10:33.720 --> 1:10:38.000
<v Speaker 1>because why that guy got fired from the l A Times. No.

1:10:38.080 --> 1:10:40.320
<v Speaker 1>I think he'd been in Los Angeles and they savaged

1:10:40.360 --> 1:10:45.640
<v Speaker 1>him in a review. Okay, so it's it's um, you know,

1:10:45.800 --> 1:10:48.400
<v Speaker 1>it's that Frankly, it's like it's all the ship that

1:10:48.439 --> 1:10:54.280
<v Speaker 1>I hate. Yeah, it's it's so, it's it's aggressive, it's mean,

1:10:54.520 --> 1:10:59.320
<v Speaker 1>it's um, you know, it's he's also correcting him on

1:10:59.320 --> 1:11:03.080
<v Speaker 1>one of his you know, uh eight catch phrases. You

1:11:03.120 --> 1:11:05.280
<v Speaker 1>know you have to get a ride. I say it

1:11:05.320 --> 1:11:08.160
<v Speaker 1>like this every time. This is the way it goes. Um,

1:11:08.200 --> 1:11:11.360
<v Speaker 1>you know, it's just, uh, it's a drag. It's it's

1:11:11.640 --> 1:11:14.080
<v Speaker 1>it's a drag. It's also I think there's a thing

1:11:14.120 --> 1:11:16.280
<v Speaker 1>that he's doing here. When we talk about all these phrases,

1:11:16.400 --> 1:11:19.120
<v Speaker 1>half my brain tied behind my back. Uh, you know

1:11:19.240 --> 1:11:23.160
<v Speaker 1>the god, all these different phrases that were that he

1:11:23.720 --> 1:11:27.200
<v Speaker 1>continuously used for decades. I I don't want to. I

1:11:27.360 --> 1:11:29.080
<v Speaker 1>don't know. I hope this doesn't seem a little pompous,

1:11:29.080 --> 1:11:31.120
<v Speaker 1>but I kind of make a comparison between that and

1:11:31.160 --> 1:11:33.120
<v Speaker 1>like the Iliad and the Odyssey. Right, this like the

1:11:33.160 --> 1:11:35.679
<v Speaker 1>way that anytime you've got home or introducing it's always

1:11:35.720 --> 1:11:39.280
<v Speaker 1>like you know, the there's certain phrases. Anytime Achilles comes up,

1:11:39.280 --> 1:11:41.400
<v Speaker 1>he uses the same kind of phrases, same couple of

1:11:41.439 --> 1:11:45.280
<v Speaker 1>phrases to introduce him. These descriptive phrases, um to introduce

1:11:45.320 --> 1:11:48.880
<v Speaker 1>a character that are repeated constantly throughout the because it's

1:11:48.920 --> 1:11:51.519
<v Speaker 1>a because it was a spoken story, right, Like that's

1:11:51.520 --> 1:11:53.840
<v Speaker 1>where you're supposed to deliver it. That works. It gets

1:11:53.840 --> 1:11:57.120
<v Speaker 1>in people's heads. They associate those phrases with those characters.

1:11:57.200 --> 1:11:59.200
<v Speaker 1>Russia is kind of doing. This is an old tactic,

1:11:59.280 --> 1:12:01.800
<v Speaker 1>but it works. Um. It's the same thing Trump does

1:12:01.840 --> 1:12:06.000
<v Speaker 1>with his impulse and insults Crooked Hillary, right, sleepy Joe. Um.

1:12:06.160 --> 1:12:08.559
<v Speaker 1>These are effective tactics, and that's what Russia is doing

1:12:08.640 --> 1:12:11.680
<v Speaker 1>to to inculcate his followers, primarily with this idea that

1:12:11.760 --> 1:12:15.919
<v Speaker 1>he is a genius, right, and it again he's joking,

1:12:16.040 --> 1:12:19.120
<v Speaker 1>but he's also not because this ship buries itself in

1:12:19.200 --> 1:12:22.599
<v Speaker 1>your brain. Um, he's he's he knows what he's doing.

1:12:22.800 --> 1:12:25.720
<v Speaker 1>It's he's a very savvy person. Yeah, it's like when

1:12:25.720 --> 1:12:29.280
<v Speaker 1>you when you people like that that that understand the

1:12:29.439 --> 1:12:33.800
<v Speaker 1>importance of branding over having an actual thing to say.

1:12:33.840 --> 1:12:37.799
<v Speaker 1>Like it honestly, the the what you what the content

1:12:38.120 --> 1:12:42.679
<v Speaker 1>is secondary to the presentation of here's who I am.

1:12:42.760 --> 1:12:45.160
<v Speaker 1>I'm going to tell you through repetition, this is my

1:12:45.240 --> 1:12:47.360
<v Speaker 1>whole thing. It's like they're they're you know, comics. That

1:12:47.880 --> 1:12:49.880
<v Speaker 1>to me, it always makes me think of comedians that

1:12:50.120 --> 1:12:55.320
<v Speaker 1>um majored in marketing in college. And then it's like, okay,

1:12:55.320 --> 1:12:57.360
<v Speaker 1>but are they actually that funny or did they just

1:12:57.520 --> 1:13:01.679
<v Speaker 1>are they able to really sell themselves so well that

1:13:01.680 --> 1:13:06.040
<v Speaker 1>that the content is secondary to the image. You have

1:13:06.160 --> 1:13:08.880
<v Speaker 1>two kinds of people who really are able to build

1:13:08.960 --> 1:13:10.920
<v Speaker 1>a following. People who are able to build a following

1:13:10.920 --> 1:13:13.280
<v Speaker 1>because folks genuinely just enjoy that the work that they're

1:13:13.280 --> 1:13:15.400
<v Speaker 1>bringing into the world, they like their personality, they like

1:13:15.439 --> 1:13:16.880
<v Speaker 1>what they're doing. And then you have folks who are

1:13:16.920 --> 1:13:20.559
<v Speaker 1>able to build a following primarily because they do cult leadership. Right, Yeah,

1:13:20.640 --> 1:13:23.040
<v Speaker 1>that's the that's what the marketing comedians, right, that's what

1:13:23.479 --> 1:13:26.519
<v Speaker 1>this is cult leadership. This is how you do it. Um.

1:13:26.640 --> 1:13:28.679
<v Speaker 1>We do a little bit of that here. Um. But

1:13:29.240 --> 1:13:31.800
<v Speaker 1>we're all guilty a little We're all guilty a little bit.

1:13:32.120 --> 1:13:34.240
<v Speaker 1>And I'll be guiltier when I get I don't know,

1:13:34.280 --> 1:13:36.320
<v Speaker 1>a couple of hundred people killed by the FDA in

1:13:36.400 --> 1:13:39.240
<v Speaker 1>my mountain top compounds, which I you know is always

1:13:39.240 --> 1:13:41.320
<v Speaker 1>the goal. Paul, You're very welcome if you would like

1:13:41.360 --> 1:13:43.280
<v Speaker 1>to have an armed standoff with thes How you know

1:13:43.320 --> 1:13:45.920
<v Speaker 1>you're successful. That's how you know you're successful when a

1:13:45.960 --> 1:13:50.080
<v Speaker 1>three letter agency burns you down. By anyway, I don't

1:13:50.080 --> 1:13:55.840
<v Speaker 1>need to Waco this time, UM want to that's a

1:13:55.880 --> 1:13:59.760
<v Speaker 1>good one. Yeah, Well I took an almost an hour

1:13:59.800 --> 1:14:03.240
<v Speaker 1>to Wanny for Robert to mention Waco, good job. I'm

1:14:03.280 --> 1:14:06.559
<v Speaker 1>getting you know, I I realized I was wacoing a lot,

1:14:07.400 --> 1:14:14.000
<v Speaker 1>trying to cut back. You know, here is first wake up.

1:14:14.320 --> 1:14:17.639
<v Speaker 1>But we'll we'll talk off air, Paul about synergizing our

1:14:17.680 --> 1:14:21.519
<v Speaker 1>cults in the near future. Anyway, So Rush did not

1:14:21.640 --> 1:14:24.719
<v Speaker 1>tone himself down at all after he went mainstream. In fact,

1:14:24.760 --> 1:14:27.200
<v Speaker 1>he grew more extreme, and he seems to have quickly

1:14:27.240 --> 1:14:31.800
<v Speaker 1>forgotten that he was ever practicing satire. At the very

1:14:31.880 --> 1:14:35.000
<v Speaker 1>height of the AIDS crisis, rush launched a new segment

1:14:35.080 --> 1:14:38.080
<v Speaker 1>on his show, the AIDS Update. And I find it

1:14:38.160 --> 1:14:41.679
<v Speaker 1>interesting how different sources report on this. When Limbaugh died,

1:14:41.760 --> 1:14:43.960
<v Speaker 1>it was obviously a big story, the fact that he'd

1:14:43.960 --> 1:14:46.400
<v Speaker 1>done this AIDS update. Uh. And it was in fact,

1:14:46.600 --> 1:14:48.880
<v Speaker 1>limbaugh AIDS Update was like the second or third most

1:14:48.880 --> 1:14:51.920
<v Speaker 1>googled term alongside his name the day he died. Snopes

1:14:51.920 --> 1:14:55.000
<v Speaker 1>and Newsweek both published prominent fact checks on this story.

1:14:55.320 --> 1:14:58.160
<v Speaker 1>But Zeep Chaffitz's biography of Limbaugh came out well before

1:14:58.240 --> 1:15:00.719
<v Speaker 1>Rusha's death, and before the AIDS up dates were really

1:15:00.760 --> 1:15:02.720
<v Speaker 1>talked about all that much outside of, you know, the

1:15:02.720 --> 1:15:05.680
<v Speaker 1>community they most impacted, uh and not. I think it's

1:15:05.680 --> 1:15:07.960
<v Speaker 1>interesting how Zev wrote about it, not knowing that this

1:15:08.080 --> 1:15:10.519
<v Speaker 1>was one going, one day, going to become a significant story.

1:15:10.600 --> 1:15:12.960
<v Speaker 1>So this is how Zev wrote about the AIDS Update.

1:15:13.800 --> 1:15:17.000
<v Speaker 1>After an ACT UP demonstration at St. Patrick's Cathedral in

1:15:17.000 --> 1:15:20.559
<v Speaker 1>New York City that disrupted a mass, Limbaugh chastised militant

1:15:20.640 --> 1:15:25.000
<v Speaker 1>homosexuals for their disrespectful behavior, and shortly thereafter began broadcasting

1:15:25.000 --> 1:15:28.920
<v Speaker 1>irreverend and tasteless AIDS update segments produced introduced by Dion

1:15:29.040 --> 1:15:32.200
<v Speaker 1>Warwick's I'll Never Love This Way Again in his traveling

1:15:32.240 --> 1:15:35.120
<v Speaker 1>stage show The Excellence and Broadcasting Tour. He did a

1:15:35.120 --> 1:15:37.400
<v Speaker 1>bit when he put a condemn over the microphone to

1:15:37.439 --> 1:15:41.200
<v Speaker 1>illustrate safe speech. So that's how the AIDS update was

1:15:41.240 --> 1:15:43.719
<v Speaker 1>kind of framed by Zev before it was a big story.

1:15:43.880 --> 1:15:46.559
<v Speaker 1>Now here's how Snop's characterized it in their fact check

1:15:46.600 --> 1:15:49.320
<v Speaker 1>after Limbaugh died. And I think and before that, like

1:15:49.400 --> 1:15:52.960
<v Speaker 1>already that doesn't sound good that. No, I don't think

1:15:53.040 --> 1:15:55.760
<v Speaker 1>zev is trying to whitewash it. I think that he

1:15:55.880 --> 1:15:59.640
<v Speaker 1>just doesn't see it story even just plainly stated that

1:16:00.200 --> 1:16:03.439
<v Speaker 1>it's terrible. Yeah, it's terrible, and it sounds worse when

1:16:03.439 --> 1:16:06.920
<v Speaker 1>Snopes goes into more detail on this quote. At the

1:16:06.960 --> 1:16:09.519
<v Speaker 1>height of the HIV AIDS crisis, The Rush Limbaugh Show

1:16:09.560 --> 1:16:12.240
<v Speaker 1>featured an AIDS update in which Limbaugh joked about an

1:16:12.240 --> 1:16:14.920
<v Speaker 1>epidemic that had claimed more than a hundred thousand lives

1:16:15.120 --> 1:16:19.000
<v Speaker 1>between nineteen one and nineteen ninety. Specifically, Limbaugh targeted gay

1:16:19.080 --> 1:16:21.800
<v Speaker 1>men who had died. In addition to joking about their deaths,

1:16:21.840 --> 1:16:25.439
<v Speaker 1>Limbaugh reportedly played songs during the segment, including kiss Him Goodbye,

1:16:25.520 --> 1:16:27.680
<v Speaker 1>I'll Never Love This Way Again, and Looking for Love

1:16:27.720 --> 1:16:30.640
<v Speaker 1>and All the Wrong Places. Snopes dot Com uncovered an

1:16:30.640 --> 1:16:33.080
<v Speaker 1>interview when The Cedar Gazette from nineteen ninety in which

1:16:33.120 --> 1:16:36.360
<v Speaker 1>Limbaugh said the segment was politically oriented and based upon

1:16:36.439 --> 1:16:38.840
<v Speaker 1>my reaction to what I considered to be extremism in

1:16:38.880 --> 1:16:41.599
<v Speaker 1>the political mainstream by a group of people. Per The

1:16:41.600 --> 1:16:44.719
<v Speaker 1>Cedar Gazette, Limbaugh said his target is not AIDS victims,

1:16:44.720 --> 1:16:47.720
<v Speaker 1>but militant homosexuals who blamed church and government officials for

1:16:47.720 --> 1:16:51.240
<v Speaker 1>the epidemic. The AIDS update is meant to offend them,

1:16:51.360 --> 1:16:55.000
<v Speaker 1>Limbaugh said, damn right. According to a nineteen nine Los

1:16:55.000 --> 1:16:57.680
<v Speaker 1>Angeles Times article, it was a popular segment, but it

1:16:57.720 --> 1:17:01.120
<v Speaker 1>also created outrage among AIDS activists, something not helped by

1:17:01.160 --> 1:17:05.600
<v Speaker 1>Limbaugh repeat reportedly saying gays deserved their fate. Mocking the

1:17:05.640 --> 1:17:07.880
<v Speaker 1>horrific deaths of gay people isn't something that will get

1:17:07.920 --> 1:17:11.080
<v Speaker 1>a conservative radio host fired today, So obviously this was

1:17:11.120 --> 1:17:13.720
<v Speaker 1>never more than a mild bump in Limbo's career. Back

1:17:13.760 --> 1:17:16.439
<v Speaker 1>in nineteen ninety and it says a lot about where

1:17:16.479 --> 1:17:19.960
<v Speaker 1>the right would go that a segment dedicated to mocking

1:17:20.120 --> 1:17:23.560
<v Speaker 1>joyfully the deaths of people he disagreed with was popular,

1:17:23.720 --> 1:17:26.880
<v Speaker 1>right that would become the mainstream for Republicans. Now, in

1:17:27.000 --> 1:17:29.439
<v Speaker 1>nineteen ninety, it was still a thing he had to

1:17:29.479 --> 1:17:32.800
<v Speaker 1>apologize for. Uh. And that year is the year he

1:17:32.840 --> 1:17:35.320
<v Speaker 1>became officially famous. Nineteen ninety. He had his first live

1:17:35.400 --> 1:17:37.840
<v Speaker 1>TV appearance on June two, when c SPAN did a

1:17:37.840 --> 1:17:41.479
<v Speaker 1>special on talk radio. Um and yeah, so this is

1:17:41.520 --> 1:17:43.479
<v Speaker 1>like he he does kind of have to sort of

1:17:43.640 --> 1:17:46.679
<v Speaker 1>say that he regretted uh doing this, that he felt

1:17:46.680 --> 1:17:50.200
<v Speaker 1>like he was kind of attacking people who um um

1:17:50.320 --> 1:17:52.240
<v Speaker 1>like he he was like, I didn't mean to be

1:17:52.360 --> 1:17:54.400
<v Speaker 1>mocking people who had died. I was trying to attack

1:17:54.400 --> 1:17:59.599
<v Speaker 1>these militant activists and so I stopped. Yeah, who are

1:17:59.640 --> 1:18:03.920
<v Speaker 1>so far are still alive? Yeah? Um? Anyway, that so

1:18:04.320 --> 1:18:06.479
<v Speaker 1>he does a TV appearance on c SPAN in nineteen

1:18:06.560 --> 1:18:08.760
<v Speaker 1>nine on June second, which is kind of his first

1:18:08.760 --> 1:18:11.479
<v Speaker 1>big TV appearance. Um. And then The New York Times

1:18:11.600 --> 1:18:14.479
<v Speaker 1>is a big profile on him. Uh. From that quote,

1:18:14.720 --> 1:18:17.759
<v Speaker 1>with its characteristic attention to production values, the network simply

1:18:17.760 --> 1:18:19.960
<v Speaker 1>set up a camera inside a spare w a b

1:18:20.040 --> 1:18:22.120
<v Speaker 1>C seventy seven studio in New York and let the

1:18:22.160 --> 1:18:25.559
<v Speaker 1>self proclaimed most dangerous man in America roll cut to

1:18:25.600 --> 1:18:27.760
<v Speaker 1>a shlub in a cheap white dress, shirt, black tie

1:18:27.840 --> 1:18:30.960
<v Speaker 1>and hastily barber shopped helmet of hair, already wiping sweat

1:18:31.000 --> 1:18:33.559
<v Speaker 1>and grumbling about the TV lights planted behind his desk,

1:18:33.600 --> 1:18:37.479
<v Speaker 1>and Mike interrupting the station's young newscaster, Kathleen Mahoney. She's

1:18:37.520 --> 1:18:39.160
<v Speaker 1>trying to do her five minute top of the Hour

1:18:39.320 --> 1:18:42.320
<v Speaker 1>update oddly for nineteen ninety while wearing a mask because,

1:18:42.360 --> 1:18:44.720
<v Speaker 1>as she explains, the host had warned her, it could

1:18:44.720 --> 1:18:47.160
<v Speaker 1>be dangerous to let his listeners identify her on TV

1:18:47.280 --> 1:18:50.400
<v Speaker 1>as a liberal feminist. He was only joking. Limbaugh insists,

1:18:50.640 --> 1:18:53.439
<v Speaker 1>you said wear a bag over my head. Maloney says.

1:18:53.720 --> 1:18:56.519
<v Speaker 1>Limbaugh keeps threatening to yank her mask off, complimenting her

1:18:56.520 --> 1:19:00.200
<v Speaker 1>beauty and interjecting impatiently, the news just holds up everything here.

1:19:00.280 --> 1:19:03.360
<v Speaker 1>I'm trying to make the news worthwhile. There's a lot

1:19:03.400 --> 1:19:07.599
<v Speaker 1>in there. Jesus, that's his that's a New York Times

1:19:07.600 --> 1:19:10.840
<v Speaker 1>important a Span appearance. Yeah, he's like both saying you

1:19:10.840 --> 1:19:13.519
<v Speaker 1>should cover your face because my listeners will harass you

1:19:13.560 --> 1:19:16.040
<v Speaker 1>for being a liberal feminist and also take off that

1:19:16.120 --> 1:19:19.520
<v Speaker 1>mask let everyone see your pretty face. Like he's simultaneously

1:19:19.560 --> 1:19:25.640
<v Speaker 1>both threatening her and um and sexually harassing her. It's

1:19:25.680 --> 1:19:29.519
<v Speaker 1>it's good. It seems there's something about that that seems

1:19:29.560 --> 1:19:35.400
<v Speaker 1>so modern. What mean? Yes, I feel that he's because

1:19:35.400 --> 1:19:40.320
<v Speaker 1>he brought, he created the right, you know, so you

1:19:40.360 --> 1:19:44.720
<v Speaker 1>can see it, you know, in nineteen that's what he's doing. Yeah, now,

1:19:44.880 --> 1:19:47.360
<v Speaker 1>nineteen nineties, As I said, also when The Gray Lady

1:19:47.360 --> 1:19:50.519
<v Speaker 1>published their first full feature dedicated to l. Rush Bow.

1:19:50.840 --> 1:19:53.720
<v Speaker 1>The article is fascinating and valuable since it seems like

1:19:53.840 --> 1:19:58.640
<v Speaker 1>few copies of his early nineteen two episodes exist, So

1:19:58.680 --> 1:20:01.160
<v Speaker 1>this New York Times right. It provides with several fascinating

1:20:01.160 --> 1:20:04.680
<v Speaker 1>insights into how Russia's show evolved during this period, and

1:20:04.800 --> 1:20:08.000
<v Speaker 1>more to the point, into where American conservatism was about

1:20:08.000 --> 1:20:10.799
<v Speaker 1>to follow in his wake. At one point, a critic

1:20:10.840 --> 1:20:12.960
<v Speaker 1>calls in, This is again the New York Times writing

1:20:12.960 --> 1:20:15.599
<v Speaker 1>about his show from an episode we don't have anymore.

1:20:15.840 --> 1:20:18.840
<v Speaker 1>So at one point in the show, a critic calls

1:20:18.880 --> 1:20:21.320
<v Speaker 1>in and tells Rush quote, I believe you are doing

1:20:21.360 --> 1:20:24.000
<v Speaker 1>a great disservice by using the program to convince people

1:20:24.000 --> 1:20:26.400
<v Speaker 1>that if poor people are not successful, it is their fault.

1:20:26.600 --> 1:20:28.559
<v Speaker 1>You were just a paid advocate of the rich and

1:20:28.640 --> 1:20:32.799
<v Speaker 1>you despise the poor. Now that's very accurate. The author

1:20:32.800 --> 1:20:35.479
<v Speaker 1>of the New York Times article notes that, perhaps due

1:20:35.520 --> 1:20:38.360
<v Speaker 1>to his guilt over his crueler shock jock days, Rush

1:20:38.479 --> 1:20:41.040
<v Speaker 1>is very polite to his liberal callers, and this is

1:20:41.160 --> 1:20:44.360
<v Speaker 1>what The New York Times writes as Russia's answer. You

1:20:44.439 --> 1:20:47.120
<v Speaker 1>misunderstand my point. There is nothing wrong with being rich.

1:20:47.240 --> 1:20:49.840
<v Speaker 1>It's not evil. Most rich people earned it by virtue

1:20:49.840 --> 1:20:51.680
<v Speaker 1>of hard work. This has always been the country that

1:20:51.760 --> 1:20:53.720
<v Speaker 1>people come to because there has always been a chance

1:20:53.720 --> 1:20:56.519
<v Speaker 1>for opportunity. And if you start punishing the people who

1:20:56.560 --> 1:20:58.559
<v Speaker 1>bust their tail to be prosperous, then you're going to

1:20:58.640 --> 1:21:01.040
<v Speaker 1>unmotivate people to try that. I am not a paid

1:21:01.040 --> 1:21:03.360
<v Speaker 1>defender of the rich. I'm a proud promoter of the

1:21:03.400 --> 1:21:09.000
<v Speaker 1>American way of life. Yeah, what are the I guess

1:21:09.000 --> 1:21:11.439
<v Speaker 1>that's a thing. You can just say that most rich

1:21:11.479 --> 1:21:14.960
<v Speaker 1>people earned their money, Like, yeah, it's it's a it's

1:21:15.000 --> 1:21:18.760
<v Speaker 1>objectively untrue. But yes, you can say that untrue. But

1:21:18.840 --> 1:21:20.960
<v Speaker 1>I guess if you if you are born to wealth,

1:21:21.080 --> 1:21:23.479
<v Speaker 1>but then you also get a job that makes you

1:21:23.520 --> 1:21:27.400
<v Speaker 1>even wealth. Yeah, that's like work. I mean, look at

1:21:27.760 --> 1:21:31.080
<v Speaker 1>Elon Musk, Jeff Bezos, still Gates, all guys who were

1:21:31.120 --> 1:21:33.840
<v Speaker 1>born to wealth, they were born crazy rich. They weren't

1:21:33.840 --> 1:21:35.760
<v Speaker 1>born with fuck you money, but they were born into

1:21:35.760 --> 1:21:37.960
<v Speaker 1>wealth and then they were able to get fuck you

1:21:38.040 --> 1:21:40.920
<v Speaker 1>money because of the he And there's a lot written

1:21:40.920 --> 1:21:42.640
<v Speaker 1>about that. You know, Bill Gates having access to a

1:21:42.680 --> 1:21:45.639
<v Speaker 1>computer in an era when basically no one did. Uh

1:21:45.760 --> 1:21:48.400
<v Speaker 1>Bezos being able to secure a huge loan from his

1:21:48.479 --> 1:21:51.040
<v Speaker 1>parents in order to help start his first business. Uh.

1:21:51.160 --> 1:21:53.400
<v Speaker 1>Elon Musk also getting a loan from his dad to

1:21:53.439 --> 1:21:55.759
<v Speaker 1>start a business. You know, it's the way it always

1:21:55.800 --> 1:21:58.240
<v Speaker 1>works for these people. And they they spend that as

1:21:58.280 --> 1:22:02.080
<v Speaker 1>self made you know, um, yeah, because in their mind

1:22:02.120 --> 1:22:04.000
<v Speaker 1>it's true. Because in their mind it's true, and they

1:22:04.000 --> 1:22:06.160
<v Speaker 1>do work hard. And if you work hard, you can

1:22:06.200 --> 1:22:08.479
<v Speaker 1>convince yourself that you've earned it, as opposed to like,

1:22:08.560 --> 1:22:10.639
<v Speaker 1>I worked hard, but it only like I can say

1:22:10.800 --> 1:22:13.200
<v Speaker 1>I worked hard, I can also say I am only

1:22:13.680 --> 1:22:17.719
<v Speaker 1>financially successful because I got lucky. And I know other

1:22:17.800 --> 1:22:19.600
<v Speaker 1>people who worked as hard as I did, who have

1:22:19.680 --> 1:22:22.160
<v Speaker 1>not been nearly as financially successful. And it's not because

1:22:22.200 --> 1:22:24.360
<v Speaker 1>of a lack of talent. It's because I got a

1:22:24.360 --> 1:22:27.080
<v Speaker 1>break that they didn't, you know. That's and leaving leaving that,

1:22:27.320 --> 1:22:29.120
<v Speaker 1>leaving that part out is how you were able to

1:22:29.120 --> 1:22:34.120
<v Speaker 1>convince other people that that that the majority of people

1:22:34.120 --> 1:22:37.800
<v Speaker 1>who are the majority of people are a wealthy through

1:22:37.920 --> 1:22:42.759
<v Speaker 1>hard work. Yeah, it's nonsense. So that New York Times

1:22:42.760 --> 1:22:45.959
<v Speaker 1>piece reveals that by nineteen ninety, Rush was already popular

1:22:46.040 --> 1:22:48.880
<v Speaker 1>enough to draw massive in person crowds, and this was

1:22:48.960 --> 1:22:52.479
<v Speaker 1>unheard of for a talk radio personality. Today we're well

1:22:52.520 --> 1:22:55.320
<v Speaker 1>acquainted with right wing thought leaders who can draw thousands

1:22:55.400 --> 1:22:59.360
<v Speaker 1>upon thousands of fanatically loyal followers to in person gatherings.

1:22:59.560 --> 1:23:03.280
<v Speaker 1>But was really the first. From the Times quote, there

1:23:03.280 --> 1:23:05.800
<v Speaker 1>are towns where he hasn't heard, unheard and unheard of,

1:23:05.880 --> 1:23:07.959
<v Speaker 1>and then there are places like Tampa, where the announcement

1:23:08.000 --> 1:23:11.040
<v Speaker 1>of a Rush Limbaugh stage show sold out the seat

1:23:11.200 --> 1:23:14.320
<v Speaker 1>Ruth Eckert Hall in four days. The occupants of those

1:23:14.360 --> 1:23:16.799
<v Speaker 1>seats are out of them and cheering when Limbaugh appears

1:23:16.800 --> 1:23:19.400
<v Speaker 1>in a three piece tuxedo. They're like the crowd for

1:23:19.439 --> 1:23:22.320
<v Speaker 1>a country western concert, says Dan Woollet. The halls director

1:23:22.320 --> 1:23:24.599
<v Speaker 1>of operations. After sizing up the crowd in the lobby

1:23:24.840 --> 1:23:28.200
<v Speaker 1>surprisingly youthful and more beer than wine drinkers. You're gonna

1:23:28.240 --> 1:23:30.519
<v Speaker 1>have fun tonight, Limbaugh tells them. And at the same time,

1:23:30.560 --> 1:23:33.400
<v Speaker 1>you're gonna learn some things. Pacing constantly, he does some

1:23:33.520 --> 1:23:38.040
<v Speaker 1>jokes that poke fun at the Japanese and the liberal media.

1:23:39.600 --> 1:23:41.880
<v Speaker 1>One of his jokes is that Judgment Day comes and

1:23:41.880 --> 1:23:45.960
<v Speaker 1>the Washington Post article banner reads world ends tomorrow. Women

1:23:46.080 --> 1:23:49.040
<v Speaker 1>minorities hardest hit. It's like that's the you know, you

1:23:49.080 --> 1:23:52.200
<v Speaker 1>see what he's going for their Yeah, I see what

1:23:52.200 --> 1:23:55.080
<v Speaker 1>he's going for. Yeah. Later in his live show, Russi

1:23:55.120 --> 1:23:57.800
<v Speaker 1>engaged in a popular bit wherein he brings a piece

1:23:57.800 --> 1:24:00.639
<v Speaker 1>of ship to a modern art gallery, and the joke

1:24:00.800 --> 1:24:02.920
<v Speaker 1>is that, like, modern artists so dumb that if you

1:24:02.960 --> 1:24:06.040
<v Speaker 1>like poop and take right, it's very obvious. This is it.

1:24:06.120 --> 1:24:08.639
<v Speaker 1>You can find Ben Shapiro making the same basic joke

1:24:08.760 --> 1:24:11.000
<v Speaker 1>decades later. And the gift of it is that just

1:24:11.160 --> 1:24:12.760
<v Speaker 1>of it is that, you know, liberals are so dumb,

1:24:12.760 --> 1:24:14.320
<v Speaker 1>they'll stare at ship if you tell them it's art.

1:24:14.800 --> 1:24:17.120
<v Speaker 1>The Times introduces this bit and then moves on to

1:24:17.280 --> 1:24:21.519
<v Speaker 1>something that I found chillingly relevant quote. Art criticism is

1:24:21.560 --> 1:24:24.559
<v Speaker 1>a Limboss staple. He believes there is a culture war

1:24:24.680 --> 1:24:28.000
<v Speaker 1>going on between those upholding decent values conservatives and the

1:24:28.120 --> 1:24:31.639
<v Speaker 1>commie lib hordes trying to devalue human life and worst

1:24:31.960 --> 1:24:35.760
<v Speaker 1>undermine private enterprise. Limbos sermon on art brings out the

1:24:35.800 --> 1:24:40.040
<v Speaker 1>evenings only heckling a female cry of censorship. Oh no,

1:24:40.160 --> 1:24:43.360
<v Speaker 1>Limbo protests he never spoke that word, but seconds later

1:24:43.400 --> 1:24:46.439
<v Speaker 1>he allows that censorship isn't really so bad. It has

1:24:46.479 --> 1:24:49.240
<v Speaker 1>been used throughout this nation's history as a means of

1:24:49.280 --> 1:25:03.880
<v Speaker 1>maintaining standards. Means maintaining standards. Yeah, what the funk is

1:25:03.920 --> 1:25:07.400
<v Speaker 1>he talking about? What he's talking about is spreading the

1:25:07.439 --> 1:25:09.880
<v Speaker 1>needle that the right is now the sit like right,

1:25:09.960 --> 1:25:12.200
<v Speaker 1>the main I went I was in fucking I took

1:25:12.240 --> 1:25:14.600
<v Speaker 1>a concealed handgun course in Texas because I'm getting my

1:25:14.640 --> 1:25:16.920
<v Speaker 1>out of state permits so I can be armed in

1:25:17.000 --> 1:25:20.479
<v Speaker 1>more parts of the United States because of all that

1:25:20.680 --> 1:25:23.360
<v Speaker 1>is like going to cooking school in Paris. Yeah. Well,

1:25:23.439 --> 1:25:26.559
<v Speaker 1>and and the thing started with like a thirty minute

1:25:26.640 --> 1:25:29.640
<v Speaker 1>lecture from the instructor on cancel culture, Like this is

1:25:29.680 --> 1:25:32.360
<v Speaker 1>the big thing within the right. I know, I know,

1:25:32.680 --> 1:25:36.920
<v Speaker 1>I know this is the big thing within the right

1:25:36.960 --> 1:25:40.080
<v Speaker 1>now and it it Limbaugh is starting both like saying like, well,

1:25:40.120 --> 1:25:42.760
<v Speaker 1>the liberals want to like censor us when I want

1:25:42.760 --> 1:25:45.200
<v Speaker 1>to cut out all ideas they disagree with, and then

1:25:45.240 --> 1:25:47.799
<v Speaker 1>he he moves on to saying, but also, it's okay

1:25:47.800 --> 1:25:50.040
<v Speaker 1>to censor people sometimes, right, because this is what the

1:25:50.120 --> 1:25:53.639
<v Speaker 1>right believes. It's cancel culture if you, if people don't

1:25:53.680 --> 1:25:57.240
<v Speaker 1>like it and if they suffer financial consequences for being racist.

1:25:57.520 --> 1:25:59.880
<v Speaker 1>But it's not cancel culture if they go out of

1:26:00.000 --> 1:26:03.320
<v Speaker 1>their way to censor left wing and liberal voices, which

1:26:03.360 --> 1:26:06.760
<v Speaker 1>they do through things like school books. Right, objectively true,

1:26:06.800 --> 1:26:09.760
<v Speaker 1>well documented. This is how the right works. Um, I

1:26:09.800 --> 1:26:12.480
<v Speaker 1>don't know when listening is going to disagree, but it's frustrating,

1:26:12.720 --> 1:26:15.200
<v Speaker 1>but it is. It is absurd, the idea of of

1:26:15.360 --> 1:26:19.320
<v Speaker 1>you know, like, it's it's cancel culture if you, if

1:26:19.320 --> 1:26:25.760
<v Speaker 1>you compare being conservative to being a jew in late

1:26:25.880 --> 1:26:30.200
<v Speaker 1>nineteen thirties Berlin to like it should be illegal to

1:26:30.240 --> 1:26:36.920
<v Speaker 1>give the finger to the flag. It's amazing, And that,

1:26:37.080 --> 1:26:40.240
<v Speaker 1>Paul is the end of part one of what is

1:26:40.240 --> 1:26:42.599
<v Speaker 1>going to be like three hours of talking about rush

1:26:42.720 --> 1:26:48.680
<v Speaker 1>Limballow deserves, but how to do it. I mean, he

1:26:48.760 --> 1:26:51.320
<v Speaker 1>deserves this much time, not in a good way, but

1:26:51.400 --> 1:26:53.800
<v Speaker 1>in a we need to understand what this man has

1:26:53.880 --> 1:26:56.559
<v Speaker 1>done to us all. Absolutely. And it's also if you're

1:26:56.600 --> 1:26:58.879
<v Speaker 1>if you're willing to go to bat for Rush Limbaugh

1:26:58.920 --> 1:27:01.400
<v Speaker 1>because you think it's mean that somebody is glad that

1:27:01.439 --> 1:27:04.960
<v Speaker 1>he's dead. Um, let's lay it all out and here's

1:27:05.000 --> 1:27:13.080
<v Speaker 1>here's why some people might might not be so sad. Yeah,

1:27:13.360 --> 1:27:16.080
<v Speaker 1>evidence both that he deserves to have his death cheered

1:27:16.120 --> 1:27:19.400
<v Speaker 1>and also that he loved laughing at people's deaths. Ye,

1:27:20.880 --> 1:27:23.400
<v Speaker 1>you're in a way, you are, you are. It's what

1:27:23.439 --> 1:27:25.479
<v Speaker 1>he would have wanted. But you know what I want

1:27:25.560 --> 1:27:28.519
<v Speaker 1>right now, Paul, I want you to plug your plug doubles. Well,

1:27:28.600 --> 1:27:32.519
<v Speaker 1>let's see. Uh. You can find me um on social

1:27:32.560 --> 1:27:36.800
<v Speaker 1>media at p F Tompkins on Twitter and Instagram. I

1:27:37.000 --> 1:27:41.800
<v Speaker 1>have a bunch of podcasts going on at any Human Time,

1:27:42.200 --> 1:27:46.719
<v Speaker 1>UM Freedom Uh, which I co host with Lauren Laftas

1:27:46.760 --> 1:27:49.320
<v Speaker 1>and Scott Ackerman, and Stay of Homekins, which I co

1:27:49.400 --> 1:27:52.040
<v Speaker 1>host with my wife. We started a podcast during the

1:27:52.120 --> 1:27:57.880
<v Speaker 1>pandemic and unfortunately we are still doing it. Um uh

1:27:57.880 --> 1:28:00.880
<v Speaker 1>and I do UH. I do shows. The first live

1:28:00.960 --> 1:28:03.360
<v Speaker 1>streaming improv shows the first Monday of every month with

1:28:03.400 --> 1:28:07.080
<v Speaker 1>my friend Lauren Laptus um and um that all those

1:28:07.120 --> 1:28:09.320
<v Speaker 1>tickets can be found at Paul left thompkins dot com

1:28:09.320 --> 1:28:14.599
<v Speaker 1>slash Live. Well, speaking of cancel culture, this episode is

1:28:14.640 --> 1:28:19.120
<v Speaker 1>now over and thus canceled because of the lips. It's

1:28:19.120 --> 1:28:29.439
<v Speaker 1>done by Bye m h.