WEBVTT - Hell and Gone Murder Line: Amanda Tusing

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<v Speaker 1>School of Humans. On June fourteenth, two thousand, there was

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<v Speaker 1>a huge storm brewing in northeast Arkansas. It had been

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<v Speaker 1>raining heavily all day, and according to local weather data,

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<v Speaker 1>tornadoes had hit. Over one hundred trees were downed, power

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<v Speaker 1>lines were down, and homes were destroyed. Twenty year old

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<v Speaker 1>Amanda Tussing, who went by Mandy, was hanging out with

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<v Speaker 1>her fiance, Matt Irvin, at his apartment in Jonesboro. Amanda

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<v Speaker 1>lived forty miles away in Dell, Arkansas, which is in

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<v Speaker 1>Mississippi County. She lived with her father, ed, her mother, Susan,

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<v Speaker 1>and her twin brother Andy. She also had an older

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<v Speaker 1>brother who worked out of state. Matt did not want

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<v Speaker 1>her to go home that night. It was about a

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<v Speaker 1>forty five minute drive on a good day and the

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<v Speaker 1>weather was bad, but Amanda wanted to get home, so

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<v Speaker 1>she left Jonesboro at around eleven thirty PM, so even

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<v Speaker 1>if she drove very slowly, she should have gotten home

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<v Speaker 1>around twelve thirty am at the latest. Amanda told Matt

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<v Speaker 1>she would call him from her parents' landline as soon

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<v Speaker 1>as she got home. She did have a cell phone,

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<v Speaker 1>by the way, but her family said she never kept

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<v Speaker 1>it charged, and it was always dying. Matt never got

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<v Speaker 1>that call. By one thirty am, he was concerned. Matt

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<v Speaker 1>called Amanda's mother, Susan tussing and woke her up. Susan

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<v Speaker 1>told Matt to hang on a second. She said she

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<v Speaker 1>would check to see if Amanda was in bed, but

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<v Speaker 1>when she went into Amanda's bedroom, she saw that Amanda

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<v Speaker 1>was not home. This was totally unlike Amanda. Her family

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<v Speaker 1>knew something must have happened on that road, so her dad,

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<v Speaker 1>Ed and her brother Andy got in the car together

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<v Speaker 1>and drove toward Dell. Meanwhile, Matt left his house in

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<v Speaker 1>Jonesboro and started driving down Highway eighteen in the opposite direction.

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<v Speaker 1>Their plan was they would meet in the middle and

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<v Speaker 1>hopefully see Amanda. Somewhere along the way, Matt saw Amanda's

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<v Speaker 1>nineteen ninety two Pontiac grand am parked under a street light.

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<v Speaker 1>It was on the shoulder of Arkansas Highway eighteen, about

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<v Speaker 1>a mile west of the small town of Monette. Amanda's

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<v Speaker 1>car was on the side of the road. It looked

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<v Speaker 1>like it had been parked there intentionally, in other words,

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<v Speaker 1>not like she randomly swerved over. Matt got out of

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<v Speaker 1>his car, stepped out into the darkness, walked over and

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<v Speaker 1>looked inside. I'm Catherine Townsend. Over the past five years

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<v Speaker 1>of making my true crime podcast, Helen Gone, I have

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<v Speaker 1>learned that there is no such thing as a small

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<v Speaker 1>town where murder never happens. I have received hundreds of

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<v Speaker 1>messages from people all around the country asking for help

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<v Speaker 1>with an unsolved murder that's affected them, their families, and

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<v Speaker 1>their communities. If you have a case you'd like me

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<v Speaker 1>and my team to look into, you can reach out

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<v Speaker 1>to us at our Helen Gone Murder Line at six

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<v Speaker 1>seven eight seven four four six one four five. That

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<v Speaker 1>six seven eight seven four four six one four five.

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<v Speaker 1>This is Helen Gone Murder Line. Matt called the police.

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<v Speaker 1>They met him and Amanda's father out on Highway eighteen

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<v Speaker 1>by the car. Law enforcement showed up shortly after two

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<v Speaker 1>thirty am. At first, police were thinking maybe her car

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<v Speaker 1>broke down. The keys were still in the ignition. When

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<v Speaker 1>they started it up, the car ran perfectly. There was

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<v Speaker 1>also gas in the tank. They noticed some other things too.

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<v Speaker 1>There was a coke can in the drinkholder that was

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<v Speaker 1>half to three quarters full and it was still chilled

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<v Speaker 1>with condensation on the side, which police believed indicated to

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<v Speaker 1>them that someone had taken a drink out of that

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<v Speaker 1>can pretty recently. They also noticed the radio was turned

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<v Speaker 1>to Amanda's favorite station with the volume turned down, and

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<v Speaker 1>the windshield wipers had stopped midwipe on the windshield. The

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<v Speaker 1>interior of the car did not show any signs of

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<v Speaker 1>foul play. Amanda's stuff was inside, her cell phone and

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<v Speaker 1>her billfold were on the passenger seat. Her cell phone

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<v Speaker 1>was dead, but again and her parents said that that

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<v Speaker 1>wasn't necessarily a red flag because it was very often dead.

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<v Speaker 1>She had a habit of letting her phone run down.

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<v Speaker 1>And this, by the way, was back way before smartphones.

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<v Speaker 1>Back in two thousand, cell phone reception was very spotty

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<v Speaker 1>in those areas. In some of those areas it still is.

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<v Speaker 1>I talked to Amanda's cousin, Jonathan, about the case. Her

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<v Speaker 1>cousin was born after Amanda disappeared, but Amanda's family has

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<v Speaker 1>never stopped trying to figure out what happened to her.

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<v Speaker 2>The weird thing about the case is that like her

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<v Speaker 2>car wasn't it didn't look like somebody had like pulled

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<v Speaker 2>her over and dragged her out of the car or

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<v Speaker 2>anything like that. Everything was like in place, but she

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<v Speaker 2>had left all her stuff there. So people like to

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<v Speaker 2>say that like Amanda would never have pulled over for

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<v Speaker 2>no reason, you know.

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<v Speaker 1>Investigators and her family believed that she may have pulled

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<v Speaker 1>over to stop for some reason or been pulled over

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<v Speaker 1>by someone. Amanda's family and friends and volunteers came out

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<v Speaker 1>to search, but they saw no sign of Amanda for days.

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<v Speaker 1>Then three days later, on June eighteenth, two thousand, Father's Day,

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<v Speaker 1>a couple, Trent and Fonda Davis, were coming back home

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<v Speaker 1>after a trip to Jonesboro. They drove over the twin

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<v Speaker 1>bridges on Arkansas Highway one thirty five that ran over

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<v Speaker 1>a body of water called Big Bay Ditch. The couple

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<v Speaker 1>saw what they thought were some clothes floating in that water.

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<v Speaker 1>Then they realized that they were looking at a body.

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<v Speaker 1>It was Amanda Tussing. Amanda Tussing's body had been found.

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<v Speaker 1>This was twelve miles in the opposite direction of where

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<v Speaker 1>she was driving. She was driving east. Her body was

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<v Speaker 1>found to the west. An autopsy revealed that Amanda had

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<v Speaker 1>water in her nasal passages, but not her lungs. Law

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<v Speaker 1>enforcement have said publicly that they believe Amanda was dead

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<v Speaker 1>before her body was thrown into the water, but they

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<v Speaker 1>reportedly could not decide on a definite cause of death

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<v Speaker 1>because it could have been a dry drowning where the

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<v Speaker 1>victim dies of choking on the water but water never

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<v Speaker 1>actually gets into the lungs. Amanda had no visible injuries

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<v Speaker 1>except a small bruise on the back of her head.

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<v Speaker 1>There were no obvious signs of sexual assault, but because

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<v Speaker 1>she had been in the water for days, it must

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<v Speaker 1>have been very hard to know for sure. The police

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<v Speaker 1>also had more bad luck. The heavy torrential rains had

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<v Speaker 1>washed away a lot of potential clues. Gary Etter, the

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<v Speaker 1>original detective on the case, told kait Regionate News quote

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<v Speaker 1>the medical Examiner's office checked and said that she had

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<v Speaker 1>no physical injuries other than being in the water and

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<v Speaker 1>the impact of the elements. I think whoever did this

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<v Speaker 1>probably did it before. That's what I'm thinking, due to

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<v Speaker 1>no evidence end quote Detective Etter. By the way, in

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<v Speaker 1>my opinion, from what he said in public, it really

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<v Speaker 1>does seem like he deeply cared about this case. Last year,

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<v Speaker 1>in twenty twenty three, the Craighead County Sheriff's Office assigned

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<v Speaker 1>a new detective named David Bailey to this case, and

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<v Speaker 1>he has said that he's reviewing everything with a fresh eye.

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<v Speaker 1>So who left Amanda there floating in that ditch while

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<v Speaker 1>they were figuring this out? By the way, law enforcement

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<v Speaker 1>did not say there's no immediate danger to the public,

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<v Speaker 1>which is what they say a lot during these cases.

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<v Speaker 1>In fact, they said kind of the opposite in Mississippi County.

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<v Speaker 1>In Craighead County, they told women traveling alone to be

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<v Speaker 1>careful and to take extra precautions. Mississippi County Sheriff Leroy

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<v Speaker 1>Meadows told a local paper, quote, I would urge people

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<v Speaker 1>traveling alone to be careful. It would be wise to

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<v Speaker 1>make sure you know who is trying to stop you,

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<v Speaker 1>or drive to a lighted area before stopping. End quote.

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<v Speaker 1>This is very good advice. I just want to point

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<v Speaker 1>out that Amanda did stop under a street light, and

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<v Speaker 1>her parents said she was very safety conscious and they

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<v Speaker 1>had told her they had drilled it into her she

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<v Speaker 1>should only park in well lit areas late at night.

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<v Speaker 1>So even if she had followed that advice, I'm not

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<v Speaker 1>sure that it would have helped her. Amanda's car had

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<v Speaker 1>some partial fingerprints inside, but according to police, nothing usable.

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<v Speaker 1>According to law enforcement, her car did not look like

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<v Speaker 1>it had been wiped clean. This led investigators to believe

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<v Speaker 1>that the perpetrator probably did not get inside the car.

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<v Speaker 1>Detective Etter said something else in that interview with the

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<v Speaker 1>news channel. He told them, quote, the first thing that

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<v Speaker 1>comes to your mind, and I'm not saying it was

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<v Speaker 1>a law enforcement officer, first thing that comes to your

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<v Speaker 1>mind is that a law enforcement officer would know how

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<v Speaker 1>to conceal the evidence.

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<v Speaker 2>End quote.

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<v Speaker 1>Amanda's family laid her to rest, and the funeral procession

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<v Speaker 1>was three miles long. Everyone loved this young woman who

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<v Speaker 1>had dreams of being a veterinarian, and her father told

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<v Speaker 1>Channel eight news that because Amanda loved the song tie

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<v Speaker 1>yellow ribbon around the old oak tree, the town actually

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<v Speaker 1>ran out of yellow ribbons because there were so many

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<v Speaker 1>of them that had been tied to trees in her honor.

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<v Speaker 1>This murder brought the town together but also terrified locals

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<v Speaker 1>all at the same time. Police did take a close

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<v Speaker 1>look at Matt Amanda's fiancee, which is completely normal. According

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<v Speaker 1>to Amanda's family, they got along very well. They had

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<v Speaker 1>occasional minor arguments about things like where he was going

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<v Speaker 1>to go to school, but they apparently had a very good,

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<v Speaker 1>loving relationship and were very happy. They were supposed to

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<v Speaker 1>get married the next year. In June. Amanda's cousin said

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<v Speaker 1>that Matt did not appear to be a person of

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<v Speaker 1>interest for long.

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<v Speaker 2>I know that at the time, they obviously first suspect,

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<v Speaker 2>you know, is always going to be the spouse, and

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<v Speaker 2>so they questioned him and he was really I'm pretty

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<v Speaker 2>sure he was very cooperative, and then I think they

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<v Speaker 2>ruled him out.

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<v Speaker 1>Also, Matt was the person who reported Amanda missing. Matt

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<v Speaker 1>told investigators he and Amanda had dinner at Dixie Cafe

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<v Speaker 1>that night the night she went missing, and later stopped

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<v Speaker 1>at a grocery store before going back to his apartment.

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<v Speaker 1>One of Amanda's school teachers was able to confirm that

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<v Speaker 1>they had seen the couple at the Dixie Cafe that night,

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<v Speaker 1>so police were able to confirm her activities. Then they

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<v Speaker 1>went back to Matt's apartment. It was getting late and

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<v Speaker 1>the weather was bad, and Matt did not want Amanda

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<v Speaker 1>to get on that road. Amanda still lived at home

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<v Speaker 1>with her parents, and she had a curfew, so if

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<v Speaker 1>Amanda normally called her parents before heading home. Why did

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<v Speaker 1>she head out so late that night? Could she and

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<v Speaker 1>Matt have been arguing? They grilled Matt hard. They questioned

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<v Speaker 1>him several times, but police said he was totally cooperative,

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<v Speaker 1>that he had passed polygraphs three separate times. Police also

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<v Speaker 1>considered another possibility very early on, that Amanda could have

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<v Speaker 1>been pulled over by a member of law enforcement.

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<v Speaker 2>So they think it was There's been a theory that

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<v Speaker 2>it was someone in law enforcement that pulled her over

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<v Speaker 2>and then got her out of the car and then

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<v Speaker 2>took her or people think that it might have been

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<v Speaker 2>someone impersonating law enforcement and got her out.

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<v Speaker 1>Detectives were processing Amanda's body in the clothes that she

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<v Speaker 1>was found in when her body was recovered from that ditch.

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<v Speaker 1>She was still wearing the same jeans and white gap

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<v Speaker 1>T shirt she had been wearing when she went missing.

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<v Speaker 1>Her driver's license was in the front pocket of her genes.

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<v Speaker 1>Now I wondered at first if that had some kind

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<v Speaker 1>of significance. Could that be evidence that Amanda got pulled over?

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<v Speaker 1>But her mother said not necessarily. She told police that

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<v Speaker 1>Amanda normally kept her driver's license like that in her

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<v Speaker 1>front pocket. Apparently she never kept it in a purse

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<v Speaker 1>or a billfold. Amanda was wearing her diamond engagement ring

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<v Speaker 1>when she was found, so between that and the wallet

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<v Speaker 1>that had been left on her seat, detectives took this

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<v Speaker 1>as even more evidence. The motive was obviously not robbery.

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<v Speaker 1>Investigators believed Amanda was killed somewhere else and then thrown

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<v Speaker 1>into the water, but the question is where and why,

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<v Speaker 1>because the only injury they found was a bruise on

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<v Speaker 1>the back of her head. A few years after Amanda disappeared,

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<v Speaker 1>law enforcement gave photos to the TV station Regionate News,

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<v Speaker 1>and they are haunting. You could see one of the

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<v Speaker 1>clues that can of coke in the drink holder that

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<v Speaker 1>was partly empty. It was chilled with condensation on the

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<v Speaker 1>night she disappeared. Now a lot of people have wondered

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<v Speaker 1>if the coke can was a clue that maybe she

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<v Speaker 1>had stopped somewhere on the road during her drive. It

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<v Speaker 1>was late at night, and that is a pretty remote

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<v Speaker 1>strip of highway. There are only a couple of gas

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<v Speaker 1>stations along it. Police did apparently check surveillance footage from

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<v Speaker 1>one of these convenience stores and said they did not

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<v Speaker 1>see Amanda on it, but that's not proof that she

0:14:43.085 --> 0:14:47.165
<v Speaker 1>wasn't there. And someone else also brought up another interesting possibility.

0:14:47.165 --> 0:14:49.765
<v Speaker 1>I was reading a lot of online comments and they

0:14:49.845 --> 0:14:53.085
<v Speaker 1>mentioned the were vending machines at a couple of these places,

0:14:53.525 --> 0:14:56.765
<v Speaker 1>So even if she didn't go in, maybe she stopped

0:14:56.805 --> 0:15:00.965
<v Speaker 1>at a vending machine. Now, Matt apparently told investigators he

0:15:01.165 --> 0:15:03.405
<v Speaker 1>wasn't sure if she had taken the drink from his

0:15:03.485 --> 0:15:06.845
<v Speaker 1>house or not, so that's another part possibility she might

0:15:06.925 --> 0:15:10.125
<v Speaker 1>have taken it from her fiance's home because she was

0:15:10.205 --> 0:15:13.525
<v Speaker 1>not in the car that long before something stopped her

0:15:13.565 --> 0:15:18.205
<v Speaker 1>on that dark stretch of road. There was a witness

0:15:18.445 --> 0:15:21.245
<v Speaker 1>who reportedly said that he saw her at a gas station,

0:15:22.045 --> 0:15:25.965
<v Speaker 1>but police couldn't confirm this, and again they reportedly pulled

0:15:25.965 --> 0:15:28.685
<v Speaker 1>surveillance footage and didn't see her in it. I don't

0:15:28.725 --> 0:15:31.325
<v Speaker 1>know times or details, because remember this is still an

0:15:31.325 --> 0:15:33.765
<v Speaker 1>open investigation, so we don't have access to any of

0:15:33.765 --> 0:15:37.485
<v Speaker 1>the case files. In the photos that were released to

0:15:37.565 --> 0:15:40.605
<v Speaker 1>the media, you can see a basketball on the foreboard.

0:15:41.445 --> 0:15:47.685
<v Speaker 1>Amanda played sports in high school. She was an accomplished athlete.

0:15:47.885 --> 0:15:51.365
<v Speaker 1>There's also a Bridle magazine in the car. She was

0:15:51.485 --> 0:15:55.165
<v Speaker 1>clearly excited about her upcoming wedding and probably looking at dresses.

0:15:56.285 --> 0:15:59.205
<v Speaker 1>Both Amanda's parents say they believe she may have been

0:15:59.205 --> 0:16:03.645
<v Speaker 1>stopped by someone, maybe someone impersonating a police officer, or

0:16:03.805 --> 0:16:05.365
<v Speaker 1>that she had some kind of car trouble.

0:16:06.845 --> 0:16:10.925
<v Speaker 2>The law enforcement theory is a good one, but then

0:16:10.965 --> 0:16:14.165
<v Speaker 2>there's been other people who have said, maybe it was

0:16:14.205 --> 0:16:17.525
<v Speaker 2>a serial killer that was just you know, passing through

0:16:18.205 --> 0:16:23.125
<v Speaker 2>that came and did it, because just the evidence at

0:16:23.125 --> 0:16:26.565
<v Speaker 2>the car, there was basically no evidence to go off of.

0:16:27.645 --> 0:16:32.285
<v Speaker 1>Over the years, law enforcement have debated and investigated a

0:16:32.285 --> 0:16:36.205
<v Speaker 1>lot of these theories. Like so many cases, this one

0:16:36.245 --> 0:16:39.325
<v Speaker 1>has been the subject of several rumors over the years.

0:16:39.525 --> 0:16:41.645
<v Speaker 2>There's a ton of people in the community, I mean

0:16:41.725 --> 0:16:45.525
<v Speaker 2>a ton of people that want this case to be solved.

0:16:45.525 --> 0:16:47.365
<v Speaker 2>And there's a ton of people who think that it's

0:16:47.445 --> 0:16:52.565
<v Speaker 2>like literally like we're right there and they're they're close.

0:16:52.845 --> 0:16:56.325
<v Speaker 2>But that's just all hearsay. I mean, it doesn't mean anything.

0:16:56.485 --> 0:17:00.845
<v Speaker 2>But there's people who say who swear up and down

0:17:00.885 --> 0:17:03.085
<v Speaker 2>they know who did it. They just don't have evidence,

0:17:03.525 --> 0:17:05.005
<v Speaker 2>enough evidence to book the guy.

0:17:06.645 --> 0:17:10.005
<v Speaker 1>The strip of road between Jonesborough and Dell is pretty remote,

0:17:10.085 --> 0:17:13.205
<v Speaker 1>especially back then. It passes through a couple of small

0:17:13.245 --> 0:17:16.045
<v Speaker 1>towns like Manila and Black Oak, and there are only

0:17:16.125 --> 0:17:18.245
<v Speaker 1>a couple of gas stations that would have been opened

0:17:18.285 --> 0:17:21.645
<v Speaker 1>during that time. Over the years, a lot of people

0:17:21.685 --> 0:17:24.045
<v Speaker 1>came forward with tips, but most of them led to nothing.

0:17:24.845 --> 0:17:27.965
<v Speaker 1>In two thousand and three, the sheriff in a neighboring county,

0:17:28.085 --> 0:17:31.125
<v Speaker 1>Jack McCann of Craighead County, said that they had gotten

0:17:31.125 --> 0:17:35.045
<v Speaker 1>a major tip that someone had told them there was

0:17:35.085 --> 0:17:38.205
<v Speaker 1>some sort of note in Amanda's coffin. I don't know

0:17:38.205 --> 0:17:40.925
<v Speaker 1>if it was a confession or information, but it was

0:17:40.965 --> 0:17:44.125
<v Speaker 1>apparently something that could have helped lead to the killer's identity.

0:17:45.045 --> 0:17:49.605
<v Speaker 1>Amanda's body was exhumed, there was no note or anything

0:17:49.605 --> 0:17:54.525
<v Speaker 1>else inside that casket besides her remains. To me, this

0:17:54.565 --> 0:17:57.005
<v Speaker 1>really does show how police were willing to act on

0:17:57.125 --> 0:18:00.325
<v Speaker 1>any tip. I'm sure that after going through the trauma

0:18:00.485 --> 0:18:03.605
<v Speaker 1>of unearthing their daughter's body, the fact that the coffin

0:18:03.645 --> 0:18:07.165
<v Speaker 1>had no evidence must have been another devastating blow for

0:18:07.245 --> 0:18:11.765
<v Speaker 1>Amanda's parents. Around that same time, a psychic detective rolled

0:18:11.765 --> 0:18:15.245
<v Speaker 1>into town with a court TV show called Haunting Evidence.

0:18:15.765 --> 0:18:18.085
<v Speaker 1>I'm sure many of you know how I feel about psychics.

0:18:18.085 --> 0:18:22.285
<v Speaker 1>On this podcast, Apparently their paranormal investigation did not provide

0:18:22.285 --> 0:18:26.045
<v Speaker 1>any credible leads. Then, in two thousand and seven, an

0:18:26.045 --> 0:18:29.245
<v Speaker 1>anonymous person told the Sheriff's department that they had heard

0:18:29.285 --> 0:18:33.925
<v Speaker 1>people allegedly discussing Amanda's murder, but nothing came to that either.

0:18:34.965 --> 0:18:37.125
<v Speaker 1>In so many of these cases, we see this over

0:18:37.165 --> 0:18:40.285
<v Speaker 1>and over. People over the years will claim either that

0:18:40.325 --> 0:18:42.285
<v Speaker 1>they did it or they know someone who did it.

0:18:42.965 --> 0:18:46.005
<v Speaker 1>They'll do it sometimes for their own reasons. Sometimes if

0:18:46.045 --> 0:18:49.285
<v Speaker 1>they're incarcerated, they may want to impress other inmates, and

0:18:49.325 --> 0:18:52.685
<v Speaker 1>the more publicity a case has, the more rumors start flying.

0:18:53.605 --> 0:18:56.405
<v Speaker 1>But police were willing to listen because there was a

0:18:56.445 --> 0:18:59.045
<v Speaker 1>real lack of physical evidence. In this case. There were

0:18:59.165 --> 0:19:03.205
<v Speaker 1>zero suspects and no clear motive. There was one single

0:19:03.285 --> 0:19:07.205
<v Speaker 1>hair found on Amanda's body. They did DNA testing, but

0:19:07.285 --> 0:19:11.445
<v Speaker 1>it turned out that it was Amanda's own hair. The

0:19:11.485 --> 0:19:15.285
<v Speaker 1>Sheriff's department admitted that law enforcement was up a creek,

0:19:15.805 --> 0:19:17.605
<v Speaker 1>and what I take from that is that they were

0:19:17.645 --> 0:19:21.805
<v Speaker 1>just stuck no forward movement on the case. Amanda's father

0:19:21.845 --> 0:19:25.365
<v Speaker 1>did an interview with kt Channel eight, and it was heartbreaking.

0:19:26.205 --> 0:19:29.045
<v Speaker 1>He talked about the fact that Amanda was found on

0:19:29.165 --> 0:19:32.525
<v Speaker 1>Father's Day. The reporter asked him if he was affected

0:19:32.645 --> 0:19:37.725
<v Speaker 1>every single Father's Day. He got tearful and said, yeah,

0:19:37.765 --> 0:19:41.205
<v Speaker 1>but it's no different from other days. He's affected every

0:19:41.285 --> 0:19:47.525
<v Speaker 1>single day by his daughter's murder. So police are left

0:19:47.565 --> 0:19:52.325
<v Speaker 1>with a few different possibilities. Was Amanda killed by someone random,

0:19:52.405 --> 0:19:55.645
<v Speaker 1>maybe someone who was just passing through the area. Detectives

0:19:55.725 --> 0:19:59.085
<v Speaker 1>don't think so. They think the location of the body

0:19:59.285 --> 0:20:02.165
<v Speaker 1>is a big clue. They point out that it's near

0:20:02.205 --> 0:20:05.885
<v Speaker 1>an access point that they believe only someone local would

0:20:05.885 --> 0:20:18.285
<v Speaker 1>know about. But what about a local serial killer. Several

0:20:18.285 --> 0:20:21.445
<v Speaker 1>people have suggested that Amanda might have been killed by

0:20:21.485 --> 0:20:25.725
<v Speaker 1>someone impersonating a police officer. Now, there was one very

0:20:25.765 --> 0:20:28.805
<v Speaker 1>high profile case a serial rapist who was preying on

0:20:28.885 --> 0:20:31.805
<v Speaker 1>women in Arkansas in the late nineties. The papers gave

0:20:31.885 --> 0:20:35.085
<v Speaker 1>him the name the blue Light Rapist. His real name

0:20:35.125 --> 0:20:38.765
<v Speaker 1>was Robert Todd Birmingham. He was convicted of raping two

0:20:38.805 --> 0:20:42.805
<v Speaker 1>women in eastern Arkansas in nineteen ninety seven. The reason

0:20:42.845 --> 0:20:45.325
<v Speaker 1>he was given that nickname was because he had blue

0:20:45.405 --> 0:20:48.565
<v Speaker 1>lights on top of his car. He pulled women over

0:20:48.685 --> 0:20:52.525
<v Speaker 1>and impersonated a police officer. One of Robert's victims, a

0:20:52.565 --> 0:20:55.925
<v Speaker 1>seventeen year old whose first name was Shannon, told detectives

0:20:56.005 --> 0:20:58.725
<v Speaker 1>he pulled her over while she was traveling alone on

0:20:58.765 --> 0:21:02.405
<v Speaker 1>a state highway. She said at first she thought she

0:21:02.445 --> 0:21:05.445
<v Speaker 1>was going to get a speeding ticket. After he signed

0:21:05.645 --> 0:21:08.245
<v Speaker 1>for her to pull over and she did, Robert came

0:21:08.325 --> 0:21:10.725
<v Speaker 1>up to the window of her car carrying a gun.

0:21:11.605 --> 0:21:13.965
<v Speaker 1>He told her to cover her face with a shirt

0:21:14.325 --> 0:21:17.245
<v Speaker 1>and to get out of her car, then he forced

0:21:17.245 --> 0:21:21.285
<v Speaker 1>her into his vehicle. Once he got Shannon into his vehicle,

0:21:21.645 --> 0:21:23.765
<v Speaker 1>he claimed that his buddy was going to take her

0:21:23.805 --> 0:21:26.965
<v Speaker 1>to Little Rock to pick someone up, but instead he

0:21:27.045 --> 0:21:30.725
<v Speaker 1>drove her to a remote location and raped her. He

0:21:30.805 --> 0:21:32.645
<v Speaker 1>told her that if she would kiss him back, he

0:21:32.685 --> 0:21:36.445
<v Speaker 1>wouldn't hurt her. After the assault, he forced her to

0:21:36.485 --> 0:21:39.605
<v Speaker 1>redress and took her to a field. He made her

0:21:39.685 --> 0:21:44.005
<v Speaker 1>lie down and wait until he was gone. Robert was

0:21:44.045 --> 0:21:46.805
<v Speaker 1>convicted of those two rapes, but he was suspected of

0:21:46.845 --> 0:21:52.525
<v Speaker 1>committing more. There were other attacks women who were pulled

0:21:52.525 --> 0:21:55.245
<v Speaker 1>over in the same area with blue Mars lights and

0:21:55.285 --> 0:21:59.645
<v Speaker 1>then sexually assaulted, but Robert was never convicted of those attacks.

0:22:00.445 --> 0:22:04.965
<v Speaker 1>Side note. In twenty seventeen, lawmakers passed Shannon's law name

0:22:05.085 --> 0:22:09.285
<v Speaker 1>for Shannon. This law increased the penalty for anyone caught

0:22:09.325 --> 0:22:15.165
<v Speaker 1>illegally possessing blue emergency lights. Robert was sentenced to life

0:22:15.165 --> 0:22:19.365
<v Speaker 1>in prison. He died in prison of COVID related complications

0:22:19.685 --> 0:22:24.405
<v Speaker 1>in May twenty twenty. But Robert was convicted in nineteen

0:22:24.445 --> 0:22:28.165
<v Speaker 1>ninety seven, which of course, was three years before Amanda's death.

0:22:28.845 --> 0:22:32.165
<v Speaker 1>But there were still lingering questions about these other alleged

0:22:32.205 --> 0:22:36.805
<v Speaker 1>blue light assaults. Were these copycat rapes or could there

0:22:36.845 --> 0:22:40.005
<v Speaker 1>have been another blue light rapist out there one who

0:22:40.125 --> 0:22:46.445
<v Speaker 1>wasn't caught. There was another young woman, eighteen year old

0:22:46.525 --> 0:22:49.965
<v Speaker 1>Dana Stidham, who went missing from Bella Vista, Arkansas, on

0:22:50.045 --> 0:22:53.485
<v Speaker 1>July twenty fifth, nineteen eighty nine. On that day, Dana

0:22:53.765 --> 0:22:56.925
<v Speaker 1>was on her way home. She had gone out to

0:22:57.005 --> 0:22:59.685
<v Speaker 1>run some errands for her dad, who wasn't feeling well.

0:23:00.645 --> 0:23:02.885
<v Speaker 1>He asked her to pick some stuff up for him,

0:23:03.445 --> 0:23:06.725
<v Speaker 1>so she went to Phillip's food store Bella Vista. She

0:23:06.805 --> 0:23:09.645
<v Speaker 1>bought some Alka seltzer and some dishwashing soap and sugar.

0:23:10.165 --> 0:23:12.845
<v Speaker 1>This is all according to receipts. She left at three

0:23:12.965 --> 0:23:17.325
<v Speaker 1>seventeen PM. Now there was another grocery store closer to

0:23:17.365 --> 0:23:20.365
<v Speaker 1>her house. But later one of the detectives on the

0:23:20.405 --> 0:23:23.325
<v Speaker 1>case talked to reporters and said that Dana avoided that

0:23:23.405 --> 0:23:25.925
<v Speaker 1>store because a guy whose parents owned the store back

0:23:25.965 --> 0:23:28.845
<v Speaker 1>then hung out there a lot. Now, apparently this guy

0:23:28.965 --> 0:23:33.605
<v Speaker 1>had a crush on Dana, but the feelings were not reciprocated.

0:23:33.965 --> 0:23:36.125
<v Speaker 1>The last time that Dana was seen alive was when

0:23:36.165 --> 0:23:38.685
<v Speaker 1>she left that food store after running her errand for

0:23:38.725 --> 0:23:41.965
<v Speaker 1>her dad. She used to work at Phillip's Food store,

0:23:42.165 --> 0:23:44.005
<v Speaker 1>so she knew a lot of people there and they

0:23:44.045 --> 0:23:46.925
<v Speaker 1>all remembered talking to her. She talked to people she

0:23:47.005 --> 0:23:50.005
<v Speaker 1>knew in the store and in the parking lot. Police

0:23:50.045 --> 0:23:52.805
<v Speaker 1>said they also talked to another witness, someone who was

0:23:52.845 --> 0:23:56.645
<v Speaker 1>apparently doing some landscaping near the store. Now, this person

0:23:56.685 --> 0:23:59.765
<v Speaker 1>apparently told police that they saw Dana lee, but they

0:23:59.885 --> 0:24:02.525
<v Speaker 1>weren't sure which way she turned when she drove out.

0:24:03.485 --> 0:24:08.525
<v Speaker 1>After that, Dana never came home home. On July twenty sixth,

0:24:08.605 --> 0:24:11.605
<v Speaker 1>at around six thirty am, a police officer was driving

0:24:11.685 --> 0:24:15.485
<v Speaker 1>southbound down US Highway seventy one when they saw Dana's

0:24:15.565 --> 0:24:19.565
<v Speaker 1>nineteen eighty four Dodge Omni abandoned on the shoulder near

0:24:19.605 --> 0:24:23.365
<v Speaker 1>Wellington Road. The keys were still in the ignition, the

0:24:23.445 --> 0:24:26.005
<v Speaker 1>driver's side window was halfway down and the rear tire

0:24:26.125 --> 0:24:30.645
<v Speaker 1>was slightly deflated but not totally flat. Again, there was

0:24:30.765 --> 0:24:33.685
<v Speaker 1>no obvious sign of anything being wrong with the car,

0:24:34.125 --> 0:24:37.965
<v Speaker 1>and no sign of foul play. But this time Dana's

0:24:37.965 --> 0:24:41.245
<v Speaker 1>purse was missing and the driver's seat was way back,

0:24:41.565 --> 0:24:43.965
<v Speaker 1>as if a taller person had been the last one driving.

0:24:45.365 --> 0:24:48.285
<v Speaker 1>Dana had been doing laundry that day, and her laundry

0:24:48.365 --> 0:24:51.805
<v Speaker 1>was found scattered several feet away from the car. The

0:24:51.845 --> 0:24:55.005
<v Speaker 1>search for Dana went on for months, then in September

0:24:55.045 --> 0:24:57.965
<v Speaker 1>of nineteen eighty nine, a hundred found Dana's remains in

0:24:58.005 --> 0:25:01.605
<v Speaker 1>a creek bed near the Arkansas Missouri border. Her clothes

0:25:01.645 --> 0:25:05.005
<v Speaker 1>were buried in a shallow grave nearby. She had a

0:25:05.045 --> 0:25:08.405
<v Speaker 1>cut on the her left shoulder blade. It's been reported

0:25:08.405 --> 0:25:10.925
<v Speaker 1>that detectives were not sure of the actual cause of death,

0:25:11.045 --> 0:25:13.965
<v Speaker 1>but they are withholding details, so I can't be sure

0:25:13.965 --> 0:25:16.445
<v Speaker 1>about that, and obviously this is still an open investigation.

0:25:17.045 --> 0:25:20.045
<v Speaker 1>But they have made some facts public, like the fact

0:25:20.125 --> 0:25:22.805
<v Speaker 1>that detectives had suspicions about that guy, the one who

0:25:22.805 --> 0:25:25.285
<v Speaker 1>had a crush on Dana, the one who attended the

0:25:25.325 --> 0:25:28.605
<v Speaker 1>same high school she did. They questioned this person, but

0:25:28.765 --> 0:25:32.165
<v Speaker 1>in the end, the Benton County Prosecutor, Brad Butler, said

0:25:32.165 --> 0:25:35.165
<v Speaker 1>he didn't believe he had enough physical or circumstantial evidence

0:25:35.165 --> 0:25:38.445
<v Speaker 1>to file any charges. We're going to talk more in

0:25:38.485 --> 0:25:41.805
<v Speaker 1>depth about Dana Stidham's case in a future episode, And

0:25:42.165 --> 0:25:44.245
<v Speaker 1>I just want to be clear. I always hate when

0:25:44.285 --> 0:25:47.525
<v Speaker 1>people make really tenuous connections between cases that are obviously

0:25:47.605 --> 0:25:51.125
<v Speaker 1>not connected. I have no reason to believe right now

0:25:51.165 --> 0:25:54.525
<v Speaker 1>that these two cases are connected. Dana was found in

0:25:54.565 --> 0:25:56.845
<v Speaker 1>a grave. Amanda was found in a body of water.

0:25:57.445 --> 0:26:00.565
<v Speaker 1>Dana's clothes were buried nearby. So, at least from what

0:26:00.605 --> 0:26:04.205
<v Speaker 1>we know what's come out publicly, it does seem like,

0:26:04.245 --> 0:26:06.685
<v Speaker 1>at least on the surface, there could be more evidence

0:26:06.765 --> 0:26:10.445
<v Speaker 1>that Dana's case may have been some type of a

0:26:10.485 --> 0:26:15.205
<v Speaker 1>sex crime. Amanda disappeared at night, Dana disappeared in the

0:26:15.245 --> 0:26:18.405
<v Speaker 1>middle of the day. But there were also some similarities.

0:26:18.925 --> 0:26:21.565
<v Speaker 1>Both women were petite, Dana was five foot two and

0:26:21.565 --> 0:26:25.525
<v Speaker 1>one hundred pounds with short dark hare. The crimes happened

0:26:25.645 --> 0:26:29.085
<v Speaker 1>near each other. Both women's cars were found abandoned on

0:26:29.085 --> 0:26:31.325
<v Speaker 1>the side of the road with the keys and the ignition,

0:26:32.325 --> 0:26:35.605
<v Speaker 1>and there were similar theories discussed in both cases, including

0:26:35.605 --> 0:26:39.085
<v Speaker 1>the possibility someone impersonating a police officer could have pulled

0:26:39.125 --> 0:26:43.205
<v Speaker 1>them over. I found something very interesting in the court documents.

0:26:43.245 --> 0:26:48.365
<v Speaker 1>After the blue light rapist's conviction, the circuit court allowed

0:26:48.405 --> 0:26:52.005
<v Speaker 1>a second victim to testify in court. They allowed this

0:26:52.285 --> 0:26:55.365
<v Speaker 1>so that they could establish the rapist pattern his MO.

0:26:56.325 --> 0:26:59.405
<v Speaker 1>So what's interesting here is that two of Robert's victims

0:26:59.445 --> 0:27:03.205
<v Speaker 1>had some similarities. The reason this is interesting to me

0:27:03.405 --> 0:27:06.885
<v Speaker 1>is not because Robert kill Amanda, we know he didn't,

0:27:06.925 --> 0:27:10.005
<v Speaker 1>he was in jail at the time, but because maybe

0:27:10.045 --> 0:27:12.245
<v Speaker 1>the methods he used can give us some insight into

0:27:12.285 --> 0:27:15.725
<v Speaker 1>other predators. Robert would tell these women they were being

0:27:15.805 --> 0:27:19.445
<v Speaker 1>charged with DWI, but he said perhaps he could work

0:27:19.485 --> 0:27:23.725
<v Speaker 1>something out with them. He also apparently would do body searches,

0:27:23.805 --> 0:27:26.125
<v Speaker 1>and then that was the excuse he used to put

0:27:26.125 --> 0:27:28.365
<v Speaker 1>his hands on these women and cross the line physically.

0:27:28.965 --> 0:27:31.485
<v Speaker 1>He did not get into the women's cars, he followed

0:27:31.485 --> 0:27:35.605
<v Speaker 1>them in his car. Also, both of Robert's victims had

0:27:35.645 --> 0:27:37.565
<v Speaker 1>families that were out of town at the time when

0:27:37.565 --> 0:27:40.645
<v Speaker 1>their attacks took place. And this is something that piqued

0:27:40.645 --> 0:27:43.765
<v Speaker 1>my curiosity. Was this something he knew beforehand because he

0:27:43.845 --> 0:27:47.285
<v Speaker 1>recognized these women or was this something he found out

0:27:47.325 --> 0:27:51.125
<v Speaker 1>while questioning them initially and used his advantage. So the

0:27:51.205 --> 0:27:53.925
<v Speaker 1>killer could have been someone impersonating a police officer, but

0:27:54.045 --> 0:27:57.525
<v Speaker 1>there is also another possibility the killer could have been

0:27:57.645 --> 0:28:00.525
<v Speaker 1>a real police officer, either one that was on duty

0:28:00.565 --> 0:28:03.445
<v Speaker 1>at the time or off duty in a patrol car.

0:28:05.045 --> 0:28:09.165
<v Speaker 1>Law Horrisment definitely seemed to consider this possibility. The sheriff

0:28:09.245 --> 0:28:11.845
<v Speaker 1>made the comment to news station eight that a police

0:28:11.885 --> 0:28:15.645
<v Speaker 1>officer would know how to hide evidence. In fact, detectives

0:28:15.685 --> 0:28:19.925
<v Speaker 1>spoke to several police officers from Mississippi County and Craighead County.

0:28:21.165 --> 0:28:23.565
<v Speaker 1>They apparently ruled a lot of people out and gave

0:28:23.605 --> 0:28:25.925
<v Speaker 1>a lot of polygraph tests to members of law enforcement.

0:28:26.725 --> 0:28:29.885
<v Speaker 1>One person they focused on was reportedly a police officer

0:28:29.965 --> 0:28:33.045
<v Speaker 1>who lived in the nearby town of black Oak. That

0:28:33.125 --> 0:28:35.805
<v Speaker 1>would have been one of the towns that Amanda Tussing

0:28:36.085 --> 0:28:40.125
<v Speaker 1>would have gone through on her way home. True crime

0:28:40.165 --> 0:28:43.005
<v Speaker 1>author George Jared, who we worked with on the Rebecca

0:28:43.045 --> 0:28:46.405
<v Speaker 1>Gould case, discussed this theory in his book Whispers and

0:28:46.445 --> 0:28:50.725
<v Speaker 1>the Willows, and in his book he said that he

0:28:50.805 --> 0:28:54.125
<v Speaker 1>discovered through his law enforcement sources that that officer's name

0:28:54.325 --> 0:28:58.765
<v Speaker 1>was Johnny Williams. Apparently a lot of women were complaining

0:28:58.845 --> 0:29:01.445
<v Speaker 1>back in the day that Johnny would follow them home.

0:29:02.045 --> 0:29:04.565
<v Speaker 1>He wrote in the book that police interviewed Johnny Williams

0:29:04.645 --> 0:29:08.405
<v Speaker 1>multiple times. Amanda's cousin wasn't sure about the name when

0:29:08.485 --> 0:29:11.765
<v Speaker 1>we brought it up, but the family has said over

0:29:11.805 --> 0:29:14.525
<v Speaker 1>the years they have heard that there was someone in

0:29:14.605 --> 0:29:19.045
<v Speaker 1>law enforcement who police apparently suspected, couldn't get enough evidence

0:29:19.085 --> 0:29:22.165
<v Speaker 1>on and hoped would give a deathbed confession when he

0:29:22.205 --> 0:29:26.725
<v Speaker 1>began to get sick. Johnny got a terminal illness in

0:29:26.725 --> 0:29:32.125
<v Speaker 1>two thousand and nine. He passed away the following year. Now,

0:29:32.205 --> 0:29:36.085
<v Speaker 1>Johnny Williams was never publicly named a suspect, never arrested

0:29:36.205 --> 0:29:40.525
<v Speaker 1>or charged in connection with anything involving Amanda's case. We

0:29:40.645 --> 0:29:42.885
<v Speaker 1>have no idea if he had any information at all,

0:29:43.285 --> 0:29:45.485
<v Speaker 1>but any information he would have had went to the

0:29:45.525 --> 0:29:55.325
<v Speaker 1>grave with him in twenty ten. So who killed Amanda Tussing?

0:29:56.085 --> 0:29:59.725
<v Speaker 1>There are still a lot of possibilities to consider. One

0:29:59.925 --> 0:30:02.085
<v Speaker 1>is that Amanda did stop at a convenience store on

0:30:02.125 --> 0:30:05.285
<v Speaker 1>her way home and got that can of coke. Maybe

0:30:05.325 --> 0:30:07.485
<v Speaker 1>so someone saw her there and followed her out of

0:30:07.485 --> 0:30:10.645
<v Speaker 1>the store. Now that person might have been a police officer,

0:30:10.805 --> 0:30:14.525
<v Speaker 1>or it's also possible that the person who got her

0:30:14.565 --> 0:30:17.485
<v Speaker 1>to pull over wasn't a police officer at all. Maybe

0:30:17.485 --> 0:30:20.485
<v Speaker 1>it was someone faking car trouble, maybe they got her

0:30:20.485 --> 0:30:25.605
<v Speaker 1>to pull over another way, or maybe she pulled over first.

0:30:26.205 --> 0:30:29.765
<v Speaker 1>It was raining really heavily that night. Maybe she was

0:30:29.765 --> 0:30:32.965
<v Speaker 1>sitting in her car until the rain passed and someone

0:30:33.005 --> 0:30:36.485
<v Speaker 1>saw her park there. In that moment, sitting inside that

0:30:36.605 --> 0:30:41.645
<v Speaker 1>dark car with zero visibility, she was very vulnerable. Whether

0:30:41.685 --> 0:30:45.525
<v Speaker 1>it was a law enforcement officer, someone impersonating a police officer,

0:30:45.685 --> 0:30:49.805
<v Speaker 1>or just a sick and twisted random person. It seems

0:30:50.005 --> 0:30:52.565
<v Speaker 1>likely that it was someone who lived in the area

0:30:53.485 --> 0:30:58.205
<v Speaker 1>and they could be still out there. I'm Catherine Townsend.

0:30:58.685 --> 0:31:10.805
<v Speaker 1>This is Helen Gone Murder Line. Helen Gone Murder Line

0:31:10.885 --> 0:31:13.285
<v Speaker 1>is a production of School of Humans and iHeart Podcasts.

0:31:13.605 --> 0:31:16.725
<v Speaker 1>It's written and narrated by me Catherine Townsend and produced

0:31:16.765 --> 0:31:21.325
<v Speaker 1>by Gabby Watts. Music contributed by Ben Sale Special thanks

0:31:21.325 --> 0:31:25.365
<v Speaker 1>to Amy Tubbs for her research assistance. Noah Camera mixed

0:31:25.365 --> 0:31:30.285
<v Speaker 1>and scored this episode. Executive producers are Virginia Prescott, Brandon Barr,

0:31:30.325 --> 0:31:34.205
<v Speaker 1>and Elsie Crowley. Listen to Helen Gone ad free by

0:31:34.205 --> 0:31:37.805
<v Speaker 1>subscribing to the iHeart True Crime Plush channel on Apple Podcasts.

0:31:38.125 --> 0:31:41.125
<v Speaker 1>You can follow the show on Instagram at Helen Gone Pod.

0:31:41.845 --> 0:31:43.485
<v Speaker 1>If you have a case you'd like me and my

0:31:43.525 --> 0:31:45.765
<v Speaker 1>team to look into, you can reach out to us

0:31:45.925 --> 0:31:48.245
<v Speaker 1>at our Helen Gone Murder Line at six seven eight

0:31:48.685 --> 0:31:52.365
<v Speaker 1>seven four four six one four five. That's six seven

0:31:52.405 --> 0:32:05.885
<v Speaker 1>eight seven four four six ' one four five. School

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<v Speaker 1>of Humans