WEBVTT - Part Four: America's First Fascist Governor

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<v Speaker 1>Also media. What's confused my me because I just watched

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<v Speaker 1>a video of the new Tesla event where they are

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<v Speaker 1>releasing what appears to be an Art Deco brick that

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<v Speaker 1>is designed as.

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<v Speaker 2>An insult to Art Deco. It looks I would agree.

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<v Speaker 1>It is an insult to art Deco, but nonetheless, that

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<v Speaker 1>is what it looks like.

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<v Speaker 2>No, it looks like a toaster. It does look like

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<v Speaker 2>a rolling toaster.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, it's it's what I don't understand is how it's

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<v Speaker 1>like there's no clearance on it, like zero, it's just

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<v Speaker 1>flat to the ground. I guess there he's trying to

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<v Speaker 1>replace city buses. But I feel like, yeah, it's a

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<v Speaker 1>bus for rich people. It's a bus for rich people. Yeah, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>it's a bus that will exist in San Francisco and

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<v Speaker 1>nowhere else.

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<v Speaker 2>Maybe so then you don't have to ride with the poors,

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<v Speaker 2>Like that's all.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah. I think I'm guessing this is just something they're

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<v Speaker 1>trying to get off the ground with their self driving shit.

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<v Speaker 1>It is funny that they've gone from like everyone's Tesla

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<v Speaker 1>will be able to work independently as a profit making

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<v Speaker 1>cab when they're not driving it too. We have this

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<v Speaker 1>brick that you can sit in with nineteen other people.

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<v Speaker 1>I don't know, I don't know why you want this

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<v Speaker 1>as opposed to any other kind of bus. But they

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<v Speaker 1>also had all of the Tesla robots out and he

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<v Speaker 1>apparently these twenty thousand dollars robots that can hand you

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<v Speaker 1>bags of goodies at a party are going to solve poverty.

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<v Speaker 1>So I'm excited to see how that works out.

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<v Speaker 2>Revolutionary.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, this is the biggest, the biggest step forward for

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<v Speaker 1>mankind since we invented I don't know, hitting kids. Garrison

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<v Speaker 1>speaking of children.

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<v Speaker 2>Speak of hitting kids.

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<v Speaker 1>Actually, yeah, YouTube, I'm glad we're getting to that.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, me too, me too.

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<v Speaker 1>Also, this is behind the Bastards. You know that you

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<v Speaker 1>listen to this show.

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<v Speaker 2>This is part four. You're not jumping in on part four,

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<v Speaker 2>I don't know.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, start back with part one if you haven't

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<v Speaker 1>seen the other parts, or do a reverse listen. If

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<v Speaker 1>you have come unstuck in time and can only process

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<v Speaker 1>human lives going backwards to forwards like a Benjamin Button

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<v Speaker 1>kind of deal, you know, then maybe it makes sense.

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<v Speaker 2>So last episode, the people of Georgia rejected Eugene Talmage

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<v Speaker 2>as the representative in the US Senate, but as World

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<v Speaker 2>War Two loomed over the country, they welcomed him back

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<v Speaker 2>to the governor's office, as Gene signified the comfort of

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<v Speaker 2>the past. So we're now in the early nineteen forties

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<v Speaker 2>and the first cracks in the Jim Crow South are

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<v Speaker 2>starting to appear. Since Jane lost his battle against the

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<v Speaker 2>New Deal, all that was left of the Old South

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<v Speaker 2>for Gene to defend was its white supremacy. As Southerners

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<v Speaker 2>grew to accept and enjoy new deoliberalism, the incongruity of

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<v Speaker 2>the racial divisions began to manifest itself. And now, just

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<v Speaker 2>like how the manufactured uproar over like a critical race

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<v Speaker 2>theory a few years ago, kind of put racism back

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<v Speaker 2>into our political conversation, the education system would be the

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<v Speaker 2>target for Jean's new distinct focus on racism and white supremacy.

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<v Speaker 2>Is because this is going to be one of these

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<v Speaker 2>other like overlaps between what Gene pioneered and how this

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<v Speaker 2>kind of carries over to like this modern like dictatorial

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<v Speaker 2>conservative strategy. I'm going to quote from William Anderson, Jane's biographer, quote,

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<v Speaker 2>Georgia remained a secreationist society in nineteen forty one, and

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<v Speaker 2>Gene Talmadge remained its greatest advocate. Prior to nineteen forty one,

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<v Speaker 2>he had not made racism a major part of his

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<v Speaker 2>politics because he had no reason to. Practically every white

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<v Speaker 2>Georgian was racist to some degree. Every candidate could be

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<v Speaker 2>expected to treat the black of the same, which was poorly,

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<v Speaker 2>and any issue of race had been previously overwritten by

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<v Speaker 2>the New Deal or personality. Racism had been a part

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<v Speaker 2>of his career, but it was far from crucial until

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<v Speaker 2>the nineteen forties. So during this time, schools in Georgia

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<v Speaker 2>were undergoing badly needed reforms, and the University of Georgia

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<v Speaker 2>hired an admin named Walter D. Cocking to improve the

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<v Speaker 2>College of Education. So there you go, Yes, get it

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<v Speaker 2>out now, doctor Khaki. I'm going to say it a lot.

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<v Speaker 2>To say it a lot, Walter, Doctor Walter d Kky,

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<v Speaker 2>We're gonna say it a lot. You can get it

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<v Speaker 2>out now, did he go?

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<v Speaker 3>The D feels like you put that in there, gear.

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<v Speaker 1>The d's in there. The D is in but you

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<v Speaker 1>is always there. It's all about that D.

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<v Speaker 3>To me, Well, that's.

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<v Speaker 2>Audience. Can I what can I say? I don't know,

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<v Speaker 2>I know, but I feel like you one could have

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<v Speaker 2>omitted the D. The D.

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<v Speaker 1>No, No, that would have I would have fired them

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<v Speaker 1>on the spot. The D is in the historical record.

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<v Speaker 1>I have the duty to include the D. Yeah, Sophie,

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<v Speaker 1>this is this is journalistic ethics, one oh one. I

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<v Speaker 1>always include the D.

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<v Speaker 3>I guess the D.

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<v Speaker 2>The D is in the D? Is it?

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<v Speaker 1>I guess? Huh uh huh. That's why I'm coming out

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<v Speaker 1>with a blockbuster piece of journalism in the next couple

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<v Speaker 1>of weeks. That's just every photo I found of Hunter

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<v Speaker 1>Biden's cock uh, no text at all, just many stitch

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<v Speaker 1>pass over and over again. The New York Times is

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<v Speaker 1>putting it up front.

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<v Speaker 3>Paid very excited, Robert no Garrison, please.

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<v Speaker 2>Please. The Georgia Boardive Regions commissioned multiple studies from doctor

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<v Speaker 2>Cocking and his faculty on how to fix the education system,

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<v Speaker 2>the results of which recommended more funding for black schools

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<v Speaker 2>and partial integration of certain facilities. Graduate students were in

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<v Speaker 2>forming Talmage that there were rumors of integration, and a

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<v Speaker 2>disgruntled former high school teacher at a school ran by

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<v Speaker 2>the university blamed doctor Cocking for her firing, so she

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<v Speaker 2>sent Talmich reports on the black studies programs. A Talmwich

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<v Speaker 2>supporter in Athens its pread of rumor about doctor Cocking

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<v Speaker 2>having an affair with a black cook that grew to

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<v Speaker 2>such prominence that the university president investigated and disproved the claim. Now,

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<v Speaker 2>things all came to a head in a May nineteen

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<v Speaker 2>forty two Board of Regents meeting where Talmadge singled out

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<v Speaker 2>another progressive educator for removal the president of the Georgia

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<v Speaker 2>Teachers College, doctor Marvin Pittman Gene accused him of being

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<v Speaker 2>engaged in local partisan politics. Jane then attacked doctor Cocking,

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<v Speaker 2>calling him to be fired as dean, saying that doctor

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<v Speaker 2>Cocking quote made a statement that he wanted to see

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<v Speaker 2>the time when a school for negroes would be established

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<v Speaker 2>at Athens so that negroes and white boys could associate

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<v Speaker 2>together unquote okay. Jane then promised to remove any person

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<v Speaker 2>in the university system advocating communism or racial equality. Oh,

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<v Speaker 2>this motion passed, so that we see very classic tactics here.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah. That is. That is an important thing to understand

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<v Speaker 1>American politics is that up to the present day, racial

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<v Speaker 1>equality and communism are synonyms for about a third of

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<v Speaker 1>the country.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, I mean we even we even see this with

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<v Speaker 2>like the whole critical race theory thing. Yeah, they're trying

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<v Speaker 2>to what I'm saying, yeah, yeah, like they're trying to

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<v Speaker 2>inject cultural Marxism and they're like blah blah blah blah blah.

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<v Speaker 2>All this that we talked about for years.

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<v Speaker 1>It's been going on for longer than either of us

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<v Speaker 1>has been alive. But yeah, that's that's important to know now.

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<v Speaker 2>The president of the University of Georgia, Hermann Caldwell, was

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<v Speaker 2>furious about his staff being fired and submitted his own

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<v Speaker 2>resignation in protest of Cocking's termination. In response, on June sixteenth,

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<v Speaker 2>the board held a hearing in Jean's office reassessing the

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<v Speaker 2>firing of doctor Cocking. The office was packed with faculty

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<v Speaker 2>in support of Cocking. The only ones there against him

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<v Speaker 2>were Talmadge and this former high school teacher that Jane

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<v Speaker 2>brought to complain that doctor Cocking was trying to integrate Georgia.

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<v Speaker 2>Cocking was reinstated in a seven to eight vote. Jeene

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<v Speaker 2>whined about this affair in The Statesman, writing quote, I'm

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<v Speaker 2>not going to put up with social equality. We don't

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<v Speaker 2>need no n words and white people taught together unquote.

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<v Speaker 2>A hearing for doctor Pittman was scheduled for July fourteenth,

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<v Speaker 2>but this time in public at the General Assembly instead

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<v Speaker 2>of the privacy of the Governor's office. Talmadge instructed doctor

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<v Speaker 2>Cocking to attend this hearing as well, promising to present

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<v Speaker 2>new evidence. This evidence focused on the Rosenwald Fund, which

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<v Speaker 2>financed one of Cocking's studies. Yeah, you can see where

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<v Speaker 2>this is not right.

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<v Speaker 1>I think I know where we're headed here. The word

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<v Speaker 1>Rosenwald is really all the all the id.

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<v Speaker 2>So this was a philag the prefoundation from the north

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<v Speaker 2>that sought to improve the conditions of southern schools. Gene

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<v Speaker 2>referred to this fund as quote jew money for n words.

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<v Speaker 1>Hey, you know what, at least he picked the J

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<v Speaker 1>word and not the K word, right, he could have

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<v Speaker 1>doubled down on the slurs and he is, Yeah, but

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<v Speaker 1>two of that it makes him, that makes him woke

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<v Speaker 1>by these that decade's standards.

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<v Speaker 2>Who woke? Talmach No, I mean you can see Gene's

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<v Speaker 2>kind of previous, like decades decades long attacks on like

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<v Speaker 2>bankers is kind of as is coded in anti Semitism, certainly,

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<v Speaker 2>and like his main political inspiration, Tom Watson was rapidly

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<v Speaker 2>anti Semitic, and we're we start to see more of

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<v Speaker 2>that anti semitism come out during Gene's kind of last

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<v Speaker 2>brush with politics, because Gene just got increased increasingly like

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<v Speaker 2>openly racist, because he had like nothing else to like

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<v Speaker 2>base his politics on as liberalism progressed in this South.

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<v Speaker 2>So Talmadge also ordered the Statesboro College Library to search

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<v Speaker 2>for books containing quote communism or anything except Americanism unquote

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<v Speaker 2>to use as evidence against the men in the hearings.

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<v Speaker 2>Again very similar to all of the attacks on school

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<v Speaker 2>and education that we've seen the past few years here

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<v Speaker 2>in the United States. Before the hearing, Gene pressured two

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<v Speaker 2>oppositional members of the Board of Regents to resign. One

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<v Speaker 2>was a lifelong friend and classmate, the other was an

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<v Speaker 2>editor at the Constitution, the newspaper now. Friends and political

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<v Speaker 2>advisors to Jene strongly discouraged him from doing this, as

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<v Speaker 2>he didn't need to make more enemies at the Constitution.

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<v Speaker 2>But more importantly, this whole affair, in Gene's increased meddling

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<v Speaker 2>in Georgie's education system was actually going to threaten the

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<v Speaker 2>accreditation of George's universities. Now I'm going to quote from

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<v Speaker 2>William Anderson as he discusses the hearing. Quote. Prior to

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<v Speaker 2>the hearing, Gene began mounting a public campaign that painted

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<v Speaker 2>the two men as communists, financed by Jews and bent

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<v Speaker 2>on destroying George's culture. The public hearing was a public spectacle.

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<v Speaker 2>The hall was packed mostly with Tallemich people, and down

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<v Speaker 2>front center stage, white suited, smoking a huge cigar and

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<v Speaker 2>wearing a ten gallon hat, sat Jean. It was all show.

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<v Speaker 2>Flash bulbs sparked the air, people cheered, police swarmed, and

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<v Speaker 2>the show opened by reading excerpts from Brown America, The

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<v Speaker 2>book written by Rosenwald chief Edwin Embry, had been found

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<v Speaker 2>in the Statesboro College Library. Board regent member James S.

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<v Speaker 2>Peters said, throughout this book, the thought runs erase the

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<v Speaker 2>feeling of superiority of the white man. They want them,

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<v Speaker 2>they want them to put the white men down and

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<v Speaker 2>draw the races together. They want them to use the

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<v Speaker 2>same schools, right, the same trains. It means they want intermarriage.

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<v Speaker 1>That's what it means. Yeah, there we go, there we go. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>so some good old fing. I mean this does show

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<v Speaker 1>you slightly where some of the progress has been because

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<v Speaker 1>you're still angry about the same things today, but you

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<v Speaker 1>can't say that your issue is intermarriage. We're still it's

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<v Speaker 1>still bad to complain about race mixing, although they're working

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<v Speaker 1>on that one.

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<v Speaker 2>So they sure are working to bring that back.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, we'll see if we'll see how far they get.

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<v Speaker 2>The fact that like this like great replacement stuff was

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<v Speaker 2>like a cringe Lauren Southern posting in twenty seventeen yea,

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<v Speaker 2>and is now like a mainstream Republican talking point.

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<v Speaker 1>By not optimistic. Yeah, very worrying.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, So as as h as James Peters talked about

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<v Speaker 2>how they want intermarriage, Jean shouted in response, they won't

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<v Speaker 2>do it, and the galley and the galley's rocked with

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<v Speaker 2>laughter and applause. Now you can you can see these

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<v Speaker 2>tactics are the exact same that people are using now,

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<v Speaker 2>like reading books found in school libraries to like paint

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<v Speaker 2>the to paint these people as like radical and like

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<v Speaker 2>trying to destroy America or trying to destroy Georgia. This

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<v Speaker 2>is the same stuff that's happening now. To continue from

0:12:51.720 --> 0:12:54.640
<v Speaker 2>Anderson quote, the purpose of reading the book was to

0:12:54.679 --> 0:12:58.320
<v Speaker 2>find doctor Cocking and Pittman guilty by association with the

0:12:58.400 --> 0:13:02.120
<v Speaker 2>Rosenwald Fund. Shocking A. Rose gave a brief denial of

0:13:02.120 --> 0:13:04.880
<v Speaker 2>the charges and noted his shock at this circus hearing,

0:13:05.280 --> 0:13:08.480
<v Speaker 2>saying that such tactics should be employed in any count

0:13:08.520 --> 0:13:10.720
<v Speaker 2>draw on Earth is hard to believe that they are

0:13:10.720 --> 0:13:14.320
<v Speaker 2>employed in Georgia. Has all the earmarks of a terrific nightmare.

0:13:15.320 --> 0:13:18.760
<v Speaker 2>The galley shouted Yankee teacher quote.

0:13:19.000 --> 0:13:22.960
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, that's I mean, that's what I would shouted any

0:13:23.000 --> 0:13:25.720
<v Speaker 1>of my teachers who were born north of the Mason Dixon,

0:13:25.880 --> 0:13:26.880
<v Speaker 1>So I get it.

0:13:29.480 --> 0:13:32.600
<v Speaker 2>The new Talmaged approved Board of Regents voted ten to

0:13:32.640 --> 0:13:36.360
<v Speaker 2>five to fire doctor Cocking once again. President Pittman was

0:13:36.480 --> 0:13:39.040
<v Speaker 2>next on the chopping block. They read from another book

0:13:39.080 --> 0:13:43.599
<v Speaker 2>on race titled Calling America, and a disgruntled professor testified

0:13:43.840 --> 0:13:47.320
<v Speaker 2>that five black men from the Tuskegee Institute toured Statesboro

0:13:47.480 --> 0:13:50.480
<v Speaker 2>College and eight in the cafeteria while no white people

0:13:50.520 --> 0:13:55.720
<v Speaker 2>were on campus. This was Jane's single witness against the educator. Meanwhile,

0:13:55.800 --> 0:13:59.320
<v Speaker 2>Pittman had thirty six witnesses, but the board voted once

0:13:59.360 --> 0:14:04.120
<v Speaker 2>again ten to five to terminate doctor Pittman. This whole

0:14:04.120 --> 0:14:08.800
<v Speaker 2>incident caused a degree of uproar, and Gene responded by writing, quote,

0:14:09.240 --> 0:14:12.440
<v Speaker 2>doctor Cocking favored the teaching of white and Negro children

0:14:12.440 --> 0:14:15.880
<v Speaker 2>in the same classrooms. My god, I am opposed to

0:14:15.960 --> 0:14:18.320
<v Speaker 2>social equality, and as long as I am the governor

0:14:18.360 --> 0:14:21.200
<v Speaker 2>of Georgia, no such teaching will be permitted in our

0:14:21.240 --> 0:14:25.400
<v Speaker 2>school system. Doctor Cocking, as you know, was reared into Iowa,

0:14:25.560 --> 0:14:28.560
<v Speaker 2>where white and colored are taught in this same classroom.

0:14:29.080 --> 0:14:33.440
<v Speaker 2>His conducts, his conduct since being in Georgia is proof

0:14:33.480 --> 0:14:35.800
<v Speaker 2>of the fact that he retains the views and ideas

0:14:36.080 --> 0:14:38.880
<v Speaker 2>gained to him in the state of Iowa. I am

0:14:38.880 --> 0:14:41.360
<v Speaker 2>not in favor of such foreign ideas being taught in

0:14:41.400 --> 0:14:43.360
<v Speaker 2>our university system. Unquote.

0:14:43.560 --> 0:14:46.120
<v Speaker 1>You know, there's no nice way to say this, so

0:14:46.240 --> 0:14:48.720
<v Speaker 1>I'm just going to say it straight out, because I

0:14:48.800 --> 0:14:50.960
<v Speaker 1>just read an article this morning about like all the

0:14:50.960 --> 0:14:54.200
<v Speaker 1>death threats meteorologists to getting because Republicans have decided that,

0:14:54.320 --> 0:14:56.720
<v Speaker 1>like you need just threaten to kill people if they

0:14:56.720 --> 0:14:59.800
<v Speaker 1>say that there's going to be a hurricane. That's you know,

0:15:00.240 --> 0:15:03.320
<v Speaker 1>and that's inconvenient to your belief system because hurricanes are

0:15:03.360 --> 0:15:06.720
<v Speaker 1>clearly getting worse, and you've denied climate change for years,

0:15:06.760 --> 0:15:09.920
<v Speaker 1>Like all of this shit you know, the current push

0:15:09.960 --> 0:15:12.720
<v Speaker 1>against any kind of like integration, all of the fucking

0:15:12.800 --> 0:15:17.240
<v Speaker 1>white genocide panics. Like back in the day, in Talmadge's day,

0:15:17.320 --> 0:15:20.400
<v Speaker 1>when you had all of these fucking freaks complaining about

0:15:20.400 --> 0:15:22.560
<v Speaker 1>the idea of black and white kids going to school together.

0:15:22.960 --> 0:15:27.320
<v Speaker 1>The only thing that overcame their disinformation and paranoia and

0:15:27.360 --> 0:15:31.240
<v Speaker 1>bigotry was sending men with machine guns in and saying,

0:15:31.280 --> 0:15:34.640
<v Speaker 1>we will fucking kill you if you don't integrate these schools.

0:15:34.960 --> 0:15:39.280
<v Speaker 1>That's what the government had to do. Anyway, food for thought.

0:15:41.120 --> 0:15:45.040
<v Speaker 2>So after this second hearing, the Southern Accrediting Commission on

0:15:45.160 --> 0:15:48.600
<v Speaker 2>Institutions of Higher Education announced that it was investigating the

0:15:48.640 --> 0:15:53.320
<v Speaker 2>governor's interference in the state's education system. Gene responded to

0:15:53.440 --> 0:15:56.840
<v Speaker 2>panicked parents concerned that the universities might lose their accreditation

0:15:56.960 --> 0:16:01.520
<v Speaker 2>by saying, we credit our own schools down here, which

0:16:01.800 --> 0:16:06.400
<v Speaker 2>is also similar to some of Trump's Agenda forty seven

0:16:06.480 --> 0:16:08.920
<v Speaker 2>plans to improve the university system.

0:16:09.280 --> 0:16:13.080
<v Speaker 1>He's just offering them what they've wanted forever. Yeah.

0:16:13.160 --> 0:16:17.880
<v Speaker 2>Now, this apparently didn't help calm things down as was,

0:16:18.480 --> 0:16:20.760
<v Speaker 2>as Gene was forced to give a radio address defending

0:16:20.760 --> 0:16:23.920
<v Speaker 2>his racist actions, which he signed off by saying the

0:16:23.960 --> 0:16:27.400
<v Speaker 2>good Negroes don't want any co mixing of the races.

0:16:28.760 --> 0:16:33.320
<v Speaker 2>Not great again. Like when Eugene Talmadge is forced to

0:16:33.320 --> 0:16:37.240
<v Speaker 2>defend his own racism on radio in nineteen forty two,

0:16:37.880 --> 0:16:42.280
<v Speaker 2>Sure that shows how bad he is, because at this

0:16:42.400 --> 0:16:45.440
<v Speaker 2>point everyone is racist, Like people in the university in

0:16:45.480 --> 0:16:49.160
<v Speaker 2>the university system aren't actually calling for like mass integration

0:16:49.280 --> 0:16:51.480
<v Speaker 2>like that, that's not what they're doing. Gene is just

0:16:51.640 --> 0:16:54.320
<v Speaker 2>so like fucked up on racist that he thinks any

0:16:54.760 --> 0:16:56.920
<v Speaker 2>any small step that might eventually lead to lead to

0:16:56.960 --> 0:17:00.640
<v Speaker 2>that outcome has to be like fundamentally opposed. But like

0:17:00.800 --> 0:17:03.360
<v Speaker 2>doctor Cocking isn't actually calling for all the schools to

0:17:03.360 --> 0:17:06.320
<v Speaker 2>be integrated, like that's like he's like, that's that's simply

0:17:06.359 --> 0:17:07.480
<v Speaker 2>not what's happening right now.

0:17:07.680 --> 0:17:08.600
<v Speaker 3>Yeah.

0:17:08.720 --> 0:17:12.200
<v Speaker 2>Now, the Attorney General, a guy named Ellis Arnold, who

0:17:12.240 --> 0:17:16.080
<v Speaker 2>was previously like a longtime Chalage supporter, that he was

0:17:16.119 --> 0:17:19.000
<v Speaker 2>worried that Jane's forced resignation of the Board of Regents

0:17:19.280 --> 0:17:23.760
<v Speaker 2>was actually just illegal. Gina knew that the AG was concerned,

0:17:23.920 --> 0:17:26.200
<v Speaker 2>so when Arnold was out of town for a few days,

0:17:26.560 --> 0:17:29.600
<v Speaker 2>Gene instructed the AGI's office to write an opinion affirming

0:17:29.600 --> 0:17:32.760
<v Speaker 2>the governor's actions, and then when the AGI returned, he

0:17:33.160 --> 0:17:36.080
<v Speaker 2>had to countermand this opinion and announced that he would

0:17:36.119 --> 0:17:39.680
<v Speaker 2>be running for governor against Gene to secure academic freedom.

0:17:40.880 --> 0:17:46.000
<v Speaker 2>Henry Sperlin, one of Jean's longest friends, did claim that

0:17:46.119 --> 0:17:48.320
<v Speaker 2>Gene actually tried to have the ag arrested while he

0:17:48.359 --> 0:17:50.800
<v Speaker 2>was vacationing in Florida, just to bring him back to

0:17:50.840 --> 0:17:54.119
<v Speaker 2>Atlanta during the legislative session to affirm his actions. Although

0:17:54.200 --> 0:17:58.440
<v Speaker 2>I think I think Arnold denies this. There's there's some

0:17:57.720 --> 0:18:01.480
<v Speaker 2>some conflicting reports over whether Gene tried to have the

0:18:01.600 --> 0:18:02.320
<v Speaker 2>h arrested.

0:18:02.800 --> 0:18:03.359
<v Speaker 3>Yeah.

0:18:03.520 --> 0:18:04.120
<v Speaker 1>Great now.

0:18:04.840 --> 0:18:08.639
<v Speaker 2>In September, the Southern Accrediting Commission suspended ten of Georgia's

0:18:08.640 --> 0:18:14.399
<v Speaker 2>white schools for quote unprecedented and unjustifiable political interference quote.

0:18:15.240 --> 0:18:18.160
<v Speaker 2>The next month, the Southern University Conference dropped the University

0:18:18.160 --> 0:18:21.199
<v Speaker 2>of Georgia from its membership. Jane told the Board of

0:18:21.200 --> 0:18:24.080
<v Speaker 2>Regents that they could undo some of his meddling to

0:18:24.119 --> 0:18:27.959
<v Speaker 2>protect the system. However, he was canceling meetings to ratify

0:18:27.960 --> 0:18:31.359
<v Speaker 2>an agreement between the regions and the accreditation Committee. Jane

0:18:31.359 --> 0:18:33.360
<v Speaker 2>also refused to sign a letter stating that he did

0:18:33.359 --> 0:18:37.720
<v Speaker 2>not have complete control over the entire university system, saying quote,

0:18:38.000 --> 0:18:39.840
<v Speaker 2>I think it's a mistake for the governor to write

0:18:39.920 --> 0:18:43.320
<v Speaker 2>any letter which might limit his authority as the governor. Quote.

0:18:44.200 --> 0:18:47.439
<v Speaker 2>One of Jean's allies on the board begged him to reconsider,

0:18:47.640 --> 0:18:50.320
<v Speaker 2>warning that if the accreditation issue did not get resolved soon,

0:18:50.760 --> 0:18:53.840
<v Speaker 2>it could turn thousands of families and students against Jane.

0:18:54.480 --> 0:18:57.680
<v Speaker 2>His wife and his advisors also wanted him to back down,

0:18:58.200 --> 0:19:01.720
<v Speaker 2>but fan mail from racist to support told him otherwise.

0:19:01.960 --> 0:19:06.200
<v Speaker 2>Not fan mail. Gene received so much fan mail from

0:19:06.200 --> 0:19:10.199
<v Speaker 2>like racist like I've sure rule supporters, and he listened

0:19:10.200 --> 0:19:11.960
<v Speaker 2>to that way more than he listened to any of

0:19:11.960 --> 0:19:14.960
<v Speaker 2>his like actual political advisors, because like this was this

0:19:15.040 --> 0:19:16.399
<v Speaker 2>is this is what, this is what the people were

0:19:16.440 --> 0:19:20.359
<v Speaker 2>actually wanting. He really, he really enjoyed reading through his

0:19:20.359 --> 0:19:22.560
<v Speaker 2>fan mail. This is like a really this was really

0:19:22.600 --> 0:19:24.439
<v Speaker 2>important to the way Gene operated as.

0:19:24.280 --> 0:19:27.080
<v Speaker 1>An em that's an a's evidence that you're unhinged because

0:19:27.080 --> 0:19:28.960
<v Speaker 1>as someone who gets a lot of fan mail, I

0:19:29.280 --> 0:19:32.800
<v Speaker 1>appreciate all of the fans, but reading through fan mail

0:19:33.600 --> 0:19:38.000
<v Speaker 1>is at best a mixed experience, right, because for every

0:19:38.040 --> 0:19:40.560
<v Speaker 1>person who is like really nice and giving you like

0:19:40.720 --> 0:19:42.960
<v Speaker 1>honest you know, it's like, oh, this is great, I'm

0:19:42.960 --> 0:19:45.400
<v Speaker 1>glad I've had a positive impact on this person. There's

0:19:45.400 --> 0:19:47.679
<v Speaker 1>someone who will like message you with something that is

0:19:47.760 --> 0:19:52.240
<v Speaker 1>so that is evidence that like that they're they're having

0:19:52.400 --> 0:19:55.120
<v Speaker 1>a problem, right, Like that happens a lot when you're

0:19:55.119 --> 0:19:58.000
<v Speaker 1>a contactable person with any level of fame, and it's

0:19:58.040 --> 0:20:03.760
<v Speaker 1>deeply upsetting. It's it's not I'm not complaining, it's just like, oh,

0:20:03.840 --> 0:20:05.879
<v Speaker 1>you are messaging me because you think that I have

0:20:05.960 --> 0:20:09.320
<v Speaker 1>some sort of special inform like knowledge that can help

0:20:09.359 --> 0:20:12.320
<v Speaker 1>you when you're like very serious problem. And that is

0:20:12.400 --> 0:20:16.120
<v Speaker 1>like every fifth letter you get you when you're famous,

0:20:16.160 --> 0:20:18.680
<v Speaker 1>and it's it's not fun.

0:20:19.480 --> 0:20:21.760
<v Speaker 2>It doesn't. I mean, I don't think that matters to Gene,

0:20:21.760 --> 0:20:23.679
<v Speaker 2>because gen doesn't actually care about helping people.

0:20:23.600 --> 0:20:25.720
<v Speaker 1>When he just likes that they're reaching out.

0:20:25.800 --> 0:20:31.240
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, ways to maximize his racism. That's that's his primary motivation. Yeah,

0:20:30.960 --> 0:20:34.640
<v Speaker 2>and a lot of this fan mail affirms his racism,

0:20:34.720 --> 0:20:39.080
<v Speaker 2>so he greatly enjoys it. To quote Anderson quote, he

0:20:39.119 --> 0:20:41.880
<v Speaker 2>did not believe that the voters wanted integration. He did

0:20:41.880 --> 0:20:44.679
<v Speaker 2>not believe that they gave a damn about the accreditation association.

0:20:45.200 --> 0:20:48.120
<v Speaker 2>He believed that their opposition to racial equality was so

0:20:48.200 --> 0:20:51.639
<v Speaker 2>strong that they would risk almost to any loss. Jeane

0:20:51.640 --> 0:20:54.320
<v Speaker 2>felt the implications and the threat were of a far

0:20:54.400 --> 0:20:57.600
<v Speaker 2>greater magnitude than even the New Deal, though he saw

0:20:57.640 --> 0:21:00.920
<v Speaker 2>them both as a common conspiracy by outside to take

0:21:01.080 --> 0:21:05.679
<v Speaker 2>over the lives of Georgians unquote. So, after attempts at

0:21:05.680 --> 0:21:08.840
<v Speaker 2>an agreement between the regions and the Accreditlation Committee failed,

0:21:09.359 --> 0:21:13.320
<v Speaker 2>finally in December, they've they voted to end the accreditation

0:21:13.560 --> 0:21:19.440
<v Speaker 2>of all of Georgie's state schools. The Saint Louis Dispatch wrote, quote,

0:21:19.720 --> 0:21:22.560
<v Speaker 2>here in the heart of Dixie has developed a prize

0:21:22.560 --> 0:21:26.520
<v Speaker 2>of specimen of full blown American fascism. The dictatorship is

0:21:26.560 --> 0:21:28.840
<v Speaker 2>just as effective and just as vicious as the Huey

0:21:28.840 --> 0:21:30.520
<v Speaker 2>Long dictatorship. Unquote.

0:21:31.000 --> 0:21:33.639
<v Speaker 1>Okay, very very brave.

0:21:33.880 --> 0:21:36.560
<v Speaker 2>You don't have the New York Times saying saying such

0:21:36.600 --> 0:21:39.919
<v Speaker 2>stuff now, full full blown American fascism.

0:21:40.440 --> 0:21:43.280
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, well, what other kind of American fashions being going

0:21:43.280 --> 0:21:45.000
<v Speaker 1>to have? Garrison? You don't, you know, you don't want

0:21:45.040 --> 0:21:48.200
<v Speaker 1>half blown American fascism.

0:21:48.400 --> 0:21:51.879
<v Speaker 2>So this, this whole instant is called the Cocking Affair.

0:21:52.560 --> 0:21:55.280
<v Speaker 2>I just think that's a really good name. Wow, you

0:21:55.400 --> 0:21:59.160
<v Speaker 2>just you just said half blown and that reminded me, anyway,

0:21:59.440 --> 0:22:04.200
<v Speaker 2>we should take it break, Yeah, speaking should Yeah.

0:22:04.240 --> 0:22:14.760
<v Speaker 1>Anyway, here you go, awful, Ah, we're back. Ah, good stuff.

0:22:15.280 --> 0:22:17.119
<v Speaker 2>And what a cocking affair it was.

0:22:17.480 --> 0:22:19.080
<v Speaker 1>What a cocking affair it was.

0:22:19.880 --> 0:22:24.200
<v Speaker 2>So the next election would be framed as choosing education

0:22:24.520 --> 0:22:27.480
<v Speaker 2>or racism, though this wasn't like really truly the case

0:22:27.600 --> 0:22:32.440
<v Speaker 2>because again both candidates Talmadge and Arnell were were segregationists.

0:22:33.320 --> 0:22:36.160
<v Speaker 2>One just preferred to not shut down the entire school

0:22:36.200 --> 0:22:39.199
<v Speaker 2>system to exert personal power over two academics whom he

0:22:39.240 --> 0:22:42.160
<v Speaker 2>personally disliked. Right like that That is the main difference

0:22:42.880 --> 0:22:49.480
<v Speaker 2>between between Talmadge's racism and Arnold's racism. Sure Anderson notes Arnell,

0:22:49.600 --> 0:22:52.439
<v Speaker 2>emerging as Jen's only opponent, said that the issue was

0:22:52.480 --> 0:22:54.760
<v Speaker 2>not the black man, not the mixing of races, but

0:22:54.800 --> 0:23:00.000
<v Speaker 2>whether George's children would be denied quality education unquote. Now

0:23:00.400 --> 0:23:02.840
<v Speaker 2>to Arnold's success was that this election only be a

0:23:02.880 --> 0:23:05.960
<v Speaker 2>two man race, and he successfully convinced others not to

0:23:06.040 --> 0:23:08.480
<v Speaker 2>run as it would split the county and vote, giving

0:23:08.520 --> 0:23:12.360
<v Speaker 2>Gene an almost automatic victory. Arnell knew that a large

0:23:12.400 --> 0:23:14.840
<v Speaker 2>number of people would vote for racism and that he

0:23:14.920 --> 0:23:17.160
<v Speaker 2>was not equipped to beat Gene in a quote unquote

0:23:17.440 --> 0:23:22.639
<v Speaker 2>n word hating contest. Education remained the only remaining vector

0:23:22.680 --> 0:23:25.359
<v Speaker 2>of attack against Gene. Now, on top of fixing the

0:23:25.359 --> 0:23:28.320
<v Speaker 2>school crisis, Arnell also called to put more limits on

0:23:28.359 --> 0:23:33.560
<v Speaker 2>the governor's individual power. In campaign speeches, Arnell called Talmadge

0:23:33.960 --> 0:23:37.760
<v Speaker 2>George's own version of Hitler, and he called for Georgians

0:23:37.760 --> 0:23:41.720
<v Speaker 2>to quote awaken to the dangerous trend in our state government.

0:23:42.000 --> 0:23:45.160
<v Speaker 2>Unquote Yeah, that would be nice, That would be nice

0:23:45.160 --> 0:23:46.040
<v Speaker 2>if people, Oh.

0:23:46.000 --> 0:23:48.119
<v Speaker 1>I think George is going to turn it around. Now.

0:23:48.760 --> 0:23:50.760
<v Speaker 1>I don't know where this story ends, Garrison, but I

0:23:50.800 --> 0:23:51.680
<v Speaker 1>got a good feeling.

0:23:54.000 --> 0:23:58.800
<v Speaker 2>This story has a mixed ed dig but yeah, yeah, Now.

0:23:59.000 --> 0:24:04.000
<v Speaker 2>Jeane's nineteen forty two reelection campaign was riddled with unforced

0:24:04.080 --> 0:24:08.000
<v Speaker 2>errors and self sabotaging betrayals. He turned his old friend

0:24:08.040 --> 0:24:10.639
<v Speaker 2>and political ally Tom Linder against him by refusing to

0:24:10.680 --> 0:24:15.800
<v Speaker 2>return a political favors once again. This is a continued

0:24:15.800 --> 0:24:19.439
<v Speaker 2>trend that throughout his career, and he even sabotaged Linder's

0:24:19.480 --> 0:24:22.720
<v Speaker 2>post as Agricultural Commissioner, which pissed off Linder so much

0:24:22.960 --> 0:24:27.159
<v Speaker 2>that he began campaigning against Gene to quote Anderson quote.

0:24:27.560 --> 0:24:30.720
<v Speaker 2>The Atlanta Journal noted that Jeane's candidacy had soured because

0:24:30.760 --> 0:24:33.960
<v Speaker 2>of too much racism. Old friends seemed to be leaving

0:24:34.040 --> 0:24:36.160
<v Speaker 2>him in droves, and it became a part of every

0:24:36.280 --> 0:24:39.400
<v Speaker 2>Arnol speech to have ex Talmach people turn in their

0:24:39.440 --> 0:24:45.240
<v Speaker 2>red suspenders. Students protested, rallies chanting to hell with Talmage. Unquote,

0:24:47.200 --> 0:24:52.320
<v Speaker 2>Dick Chady has come out against Eugene Talmage. All of

0:24:52.400 --> 0:24:58.720
<v Speaker 2>Talmadge's former cabinet has come out against Euchene Talmage. Great,

0:25:00.040 --> 0:25:03.040
<v Speaker 2>all these guys had also sucker, Like, yeah, Gen sucks

0:25:03.040 --> 0:25:03.359
<v Speaker 2>a little.

0:25:04.040 --> 0:25:08.200
<v Speaker 1>It's not entirely and pot like inconceivable that Dick Cheney

0:25:08.240 --> 0:25:12.040
<v Speaker 1>would have been around, and that's true. Needing to give

0:25:12.080 --> 0:25:13.440
<v Speaker 1>a comment back then.

0:25:14.119 --> 0:25:16.159
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, a little like five year old Dick Cheney.

0:25:16.440 --> 0:25:19.879
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, a little five year old Dick Cheney shooting

0:25:19.960 --> 0:25:21.800
<v Speaker 1>a man in the face and then gives a quote

0:25:21.800 --> 0:25:22.959
<v Speaker 1>on Eugene Talmadge.

0:25:23.200 --> 0:25:24.359
<v Speaker 2>Scary, scary thought.

0:25:24.840 --> 0:25:27.840
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah he was. He was a hard drinker at

0:25:27.880 --> 0:25:30.520
<v Speaker 1>five too, So yeah, I believe that.

0:25:30.200 --> 0:25:36.120
<v Speaker 2>That is different, dis unbelievable. So was Talmadge. Uh, Talmadge

0:25:36.200 --> 0:25:39.040
<v Speaker 2>was drinking a lot later in his life and throw

0:25:39.160 --> 0:25:42.440
<v Speaker 2>this whole race. His health was his health was plummeting.

0:25:42.600 --> 0:25:44.359
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, that's that's probably for the best.

0:25:44.760 --> 0:25:48.800
<v Speaker 2>No. University of Georgia students were putting on anti Talmadge

0:25:48.840 --> 0:25:52.200
<v Speaker 2>skits at football games and canvassed for the Arnold campaign

0:25:52.280 --> 0:25:55.400
<v Speaker 2>in large numbers, because like, this guy had just taken

0:25:55.440 --> 0:25:59.000
<v Speaker 2>away their education and at this point in like Georgia history,

0:25:59.160 --> 0:26:01.879
<v Speaker 2>this kind of marked the turn point where education wasn't

0:26:01.920 --> 0:26:03.720
<v Speaker 2>just like a luxury for the super rich, it was

0:26:03.760 --> 0:26:07.879
<v Speaker 2>finally becoming like something that regular people could afford to enjoy,

0:26:08.720 --> 0:26:12.800
<v Speaker 2>and like specifically, it marked a path to escape from

0:26:12.800 --> 0:26:16.000
<v Speaker 2>this like endless cycle of like crop farming that your

0:26:16.040 --> 0:26:19.720
<v Speaker 2>family and your parents, your grandparents, their grandparents had all

0:26:19.800 --> 0:26:22.320
<v Speaker 2>been doing for their entire lives. Like education was their

0:26:22.359 --> 0:26:24.959
<v Speaker 2>way out, was their way out of this system, and

0:26:25.119 --> 0:26:28.960
<v Speaker 2>Gene was stealing it from them. So massive, massive student

0:26:29.080 --> 0:26:35.280
<v Speaker 2>organizing happened against Gene Talmadge during during this race, so

0:26:35.400 --> 0:26:39.000
<v Speaker 2>much so that Talmage supporters in Athens, where the University

0:26:39.000 --> 0:26:41.879
<v Speaker 2>of Georgia is thought it would be too dangerous for

0:26:41.880 --> 0:26:44.240
<v Speaker 2>a Gene to speak in town while school was still

0:26:44.240 --> 0:26:46.960
<v Speaker 2>in session, and instead he was advised to hold rallies

0:26:47.000 --> 0:26:52.600
<v Speaker 2>in surrounding towns, and at Statesboro College, Gene's driver and

0:26:52.680 --> 0:26:56.719
<v Speaker 2>sometimes bodyguard teargast a group of student protesters while Gens

0:26:56.720 --> 0:27:00.600
<v Speaker 2>spoke instance like this bolstered arnold'sttacks on Gene as a

0:27:00.640 --> 0:27:04.720
<v Speaker 2>dictatorial strong man, saying that Governor Talmadge was quote carrying

0:27:04.760 --> 0:27:09.760
<v Speaker 2>a bunch of strong arm runts and and plug ugly

0:27:09.880 --> 0:27:12.200
<v Speaker 2>is ready to use a mustard gas on children.

0:27:12.359 --> 0:27:15.880
<v Speaker 1>Plug, well, we all do like mustard gasing children.

0:27:16.320 --> 0:27:19.560
<v Speaker 2>I am glad. I do not associate with machine gun operators.

0:27:20.160 --> 0:27:23.120
<v Speaker 2>I am glad. I do not live in fear of friends.

0:27:23.160 --> 0:27:28.080
<v Speaker 2>I have double crossed unquote again, I think there actually

0:27:28.200 --> 0:27:30.200
<v Speaker 2>is a way for Arnel to solve some of these

0:27:30.240 --> 0:27:33.760
<v Speaker 2>problems by getting a little friendly with some machine gun operators.

0:27:34.000 --> 0:27:38.560
<v Speaker 1>Hey it historically, it's the only thing that works.

0:27:40.760 --> 0:27:45.480
<v Speaker 2>So violence continued at Talmage rallies. He's now tear gassing students.

0:27:45.800 --> 0:27:49.960
<v Speaker 2>The Atlantic Journal commented on why violence seems to often

0:27:50.080 --> 0:27:55.920
<v Speaker 2>accompany Jean's campaign, quoting quoting from the Atlantic Journal, quote Talmagism,

0:27:56.119 --> 0:27:58.920
<v Speaker 2>by its very nature, tends to produce this sort of thing.

0:27:59.520 --> 0:28:04.320
<v Speaker 2>It means bullying, browbeating, dictatorship. Its resilience is not on reason,

0:28:04.440 --> 0:28:08.399
<v Speaker 2>but on arbitrary force. Its appropriate emblems are a gas

0:28:08.400 --> 0:28:13.040
<v Speaker 2>attack and a blackjack unquote. Now, this was either slang

0:28:13.200 --> 0:28:16.920
<v Speaker 2>meaning a police baton or like coercion via threats.

0:28:18.119 --> 0:28:18.320
<v Speaker 3>Now.

0:28:18.640 --> 0:28:21.000
<v Speaker 2>On his way to his traditional Fourth of July speech,

0:28:21.400 --> 0:28:24.040
<v Speaker 2>Jean had his driver stop at a farm just outside

0:28:24.040 --> 0:28:26.320
<v Speaker 2>of town to use the outhouse. This was an old

0:28:26.440 --> 0:28:30.199
<v Speaker 2>Gene tactic, just to win another rule voter. Now, this

0:28:30.400 --> 0:28:33.280
<v Speaker 2>was a rainy and overcast day, a first in his

0:28:33.440 --> 0:28:37.480
<v Speaker 2>series of Fourth of July speeches. Jane returned from the

0:28:37.480 --> 0:28:41.280
<v Speaker 2>outhouse in pain, rubbing his butt and exclaimed, the driver

0:28:41.760 --> 0:28:44.520
<v Speaker 2>a goddamn black widow spider bit me on the ass.

0:28:44.840 --> 0:28:52.960
<v Speaker 2>Oh no, they found a doctor in town. Gene was

0:28:53.000 --> 0:28:56.400
<v Speaker 2>given medication and told to cancel the speech, which, of course,

0:28:56.440 --> 0:29:00.640
<v Speaker 2>he refused to do so. He began his our long

0:29:00.720 --> 0:29:05.560
<v Speaker 2>speech suffering from great pain and not in and not

0:29:05.720 --> 0:29:09.160
<v Speaker 2>long into the speech, torrential downpour caused most of the

0:29:09.240 --> 0:29:13.200
<v Speaker 2>audience to abandon Jane, leaving only a handful of attendees

0:29:13.240 --> 0:29:16.680
<v Speaker 2>in the rain and a few others listening from their cars.

0:29:17.200 --> 0:29:20.720
<v Speaker 2>I'm gonna read from Anderson quote. The rain pelted Jean's

0:29:20.720 --> 0:29:23.880
<v Speaker 2>lonely figure slightly bent with pain, but he kept talking

0:29:24.000 --> 0:29:26.480
<v Speaker 2>hard and loud, so that those in their cars could hear.

0:29:27.120 --> 0:29:30.920
<v Speaker 2>The water pounded in the paper bunting, washing its fragile red,

0:29:30.960 --> 0:29:34.160
<v Speaker 2>white and blues all over the pine planking in gashes

0:29:34.160 --> 0:29:37.640
<v Speaker 2>of color. It drenched Jean's suit and plastered his hair

0:29:37.680 --> 0:29:39.840
<v Speaker 2>against his head, but he still went on, wet to

0:29:39.880 --> 0:29:43.560
<v Speaker 2>the bone, alone and herding badly from the bite. After

0:29:43.600 --> 0:29:46.360
<v Speaker 2>twenty five minutes he could give no more. He hobbled

0:29:46.400 --> 0:29:50.160
<v Speaker 2>dejectedly from the platform to the applause of honking car horns.

0:29:50.680 --> 0:29:53.720
<v Speaker 2>Only one prompter had remained with them, and when he asked,

0:29:53.920 --> 0:29:57.400
<v Speaker 2>what about the Negroes going to our schools? Jean Talma responded,

0:29:57.840 --> 0:30:01.040
<v Speaker 2>Before godfriend, the n words will never go to a

0:30:01.080 --> 0:30:04.520
<v Speaker 2>school which is white. While I am governor, he blamed

0:30:04.520 --> 0:30:08.040
<v Speaker 2>the whole mess on carpetbaggers, communists, and the newspapers.

0:30:08.640 --> 0:30:11.040
<v Speaker 1>That's that's the one similarity is that I also do

0:30:11.160 --> 0:30:13.680
<v Speaker 1>blame all of my problems on carpetbaggers.

0:30:15.160 --> 0:30:16.920
<v Speaker 2>You live in Oregon, what do you do?

0:30:18.320 --> 0:30:21.040
<v Speaker 1>I know they're all carpet baggers here, Garrison. That's why

0:30:21.080 --> 0:30:22.240
<v Speaker 1>you got to really watch out.

0:30:25.280 --> 0:30:26.479
<v Speaker 2>You're the carpet bagger.

0:30:28.080 --> 0:30:33.000
<v Speaker 1>No, no, no, No, I'm through a cat. I'm pulling

0:30:33.080 --> 0:30:35.840
<v Speaker 1>up carpets and throwing them in the trash. Baby, I

0:30:35.880 --> 0:30:39.520
<v Speaker 1>got a wood floor. Uh huh, Sophy, I called you

0:30:39.560 --> 0:30:41.480
<v Speaker 1>a carpetbagger the other day because I had to wake

0:30:41.520 --> 0:30:42.480
<v Speaker 1>up at eleven thirty.

0:30:42.920 --> 0:30:43.680
<v Speaker 2>I'm okay with that.

0:30:44.560 --> 0:30:47.280
<v Speaker 1>Imm hmm, Yeah, that's right.

0:30:48.240 --> 0:30:51.160
<v Speaker 2>Jean was right in the way that, like the extremely

0:30:51.200 --> 0:30:55.640
<v Speaker 2>isolated rule Georgians didn't much care for the educational issue,

0:30:55.720 --> 0:30:59.280
<v Speaker 2>as like it hardly affected them, and instead they saw

0:30:59.320 --> 0:31:02.240
<v Speaker 2>the vague spe of racial integration as a much more

0:31:02.400 --> 0:31:07.000
<v Speaker 2>frightening threat, and to his credit, William Anderson does discuss

0:31:07.120 --> 0:31:11.320
<v Speaker 2>like the hypocritical nature of this election, how Talmadge was

0:31:11.440 --> 0:31:14.800
<v Speaker 2>widely framed as the racist candidate while his pro education

0:31:15.040 --> 0:31:19.400
<v Speaker 2>liberal opponents could could get away with making very similar statements.

0:31:19.440 --> 0:31:22.840
<v Speaker 2>For example, at one of his rallies, Elis Arnold stated quote,

0:31:23.200 --> 0:31:25.120
<v Speaker 2>why if a negro ever tried to get into a

0:31:25.120 --> 0:31:27.320
<v Speaker 2>white school in the section where I live, the sun

0:31:27.400 --> 0:31:32.040
<v Speaker 2>would not set on his head? Unquote good Lord Jesus Christ.

0:31:33.080 --> 0:31:38.960
<v Speaker 2>So yeah, like everyone's bad. During a radio appearance, while

0:31:39.120 --> 0:31:42.200
<v Speaker 2>Arnell thought he was off mike, he was accidentally broadcast

0:31:42.280 --> 0:31:45.320
<v Speaker 2>saying quote any n word who tried to enter the

0:31:45.400 --> 0:31:48.880
<v Speaker 2>university would not be in existence the next day.

0:31:49.080 --> 0:31:49.680
<v Speaker 1>Jesus.

0:31:50.080 --> 0:31:52.520
<v Speaker 2>We don't need a governor or a sheriff to take

0:31:52.560 --> 0:31:56.360
<v Speaker 2>care of that situation, unquote. And like that's the difference, right,

0:31:57.280 --> 0:32:01.000
<v Speaker 2>is that like Talmadge wants this to be like like

0:32:01.080 --> 0:32:03.320
<v Speaker 2>a part of like state law. He wants this to

0:32:03.320 --> 0:32:06.920
<v Speaker 2>be like he wants to be like pre eminently making

0:32:06.960 --> 0:32:10.880
<v Speaker 2>sure this this, this, this never happens, while Arnell is

0:32:10.920 --> 0:32:14.400
<v Speaker 2>just comfortable and like the racism of his general constituency

0:32:14.600 --> 0:32:16.640
<v Speaker 2>will be like no, like we don't need the government

0:32:16.680 --> 0:32:19.040
<v Speaker 2>to do that. We'll have like regular white people kill

0:32:19.320 --> 0:32:23.280
<v Speaker 2>the like it's we'll just have the regular white people

0:32:23.320 --> 0:32:24.880
<v Speaker 2>like kill black people if they try to get into

0:32:24.880 --> 0:32:26.800
<v Speaker 2>the schools like that. Like that that that's that's where

0:32:26.880 --> 0:32:28.840
<v Speaker 2>what's That's where the line comes down. It's like it's

0:32:28.920 --> 0:32:31.680
<v Speaker 2>the it's the specific it's the specific focus that the

0:32:31.760 --> 0:32:35.280
<v Speaker 2>racial issue is framed in their politics. That shows like

0:32:35.480 --> 0:32:38.880
<v Speaker 2>the difference between the two candidates, even though both are

0:32:38.920 --> 0:32:45.200
<v Speaker 2>like kind of raging, murderous racist Georgians in the nineteen.

0:32:45.600 --> 0:32:47.640
<v Speaker 1>That's just who's that. Yeah, I mean that's always going

0:32:47.720 --> 0:32:48.600
<v Speaker 1>to be the case.

0:32:49.520 --> 0:32:52.960
<v Speaker 2>Now like everyone rallying against Jean were we're very racist

0:32:52.960 --> 0:32:56.440
<v Speaker 2>and pro segregation. They just didn't want to sacrifice privileges

0:32:56.520 --> 0:32:59.880
<v Speaker 2>enjoyed by white Georgians for Jane's quest for personal power

0:33:00.040 --> 0:33:03.040
<v Speaker 2>and his idealistic commitment toward its supremacy, even when it

0:33:03.080 --> 0:33:08.240
<v Speaker 2>was politically inconvenient. Ultimately, Arnell beat Jane by fifty thousand

0:33:08.320 --> 0:33:10.760
<v Speaker 2>in the popular vote and by over one hundred points

0:33:10.800 --> 0:33:14.000
<v Speaker 2>in the county unit vote. This year there was low

0:33:14.080 --> 0:33:17.000
<v Speaker 2>voter turnout, with over one hundred thousand less votes than

0:33:17.040 --> 0:33:19.840
<v Speaker 2>just a few years ago. The New Deal elections just

0:33:19.960 --> 0:33:23.520
<v Speaker 2>drew out much more enthusiasm and a greater number of votes,

0:33:23.840 --> 0:33:26.080
<v Speaker 2>and World War II was certainly a contributing factor to

0:33:26.080 --> 0:33:30.200
<v Speaker 2>there being less votes this year. Now. Unlike his last defeat,

0:33:30.600 --> 0:33:33.000
<v Speaker 2>this time there was no stop this Deal, and Gene

0:33:33.040 --> 0:33:37.640
<v Speaker 2>admitted that the university accreditation issue lost him the election. Still,

0:33:37.800 --> 0:33:41.240
<v Speaker 2>the vast, vast majority of Georgians were still incredibly racist,

0:33:41.360 --> 0:33:43.719
<v Speaker 2>Elis Rnel among them, but all he had to do

0:33:43.840 --> 0:33:47.960
<v Speaker 2>was present his prejudice in a more responsible way. I'm

0:33:47.960 --> 0:33:51.120
<v Speaker 2>going to quote from Anderson quote. Gene's defeat did not

0:33:51.200 --> 0:33:53.520
<v Speaker 2>mean that Georgians were ready to embrace black people or

0:33:53.520 --> 0:33:56.480
<v Speaker 2>allow integrated schools. But the vote was a significant statement

0:33:56.520 --> 0:33:59.560
<v Speaker 2>which testified to the profound changes that had occurred in

0:33:59.560 --> 0:34:03.080
<v Speaker 2>the white Georgian's mind. They had faced the racial issue,

0:34:03.120 --> 0:34:05.840
<v Speaker 2>and for the first time in history, they had blinked

0:34:06.240 --> 0:34:10.760
<v Speaker 2>thereby showing a flexibility. Not much, but some the voters

0:34:10.760 --> 0:34:13.920
<v Speaker 2>did show that they valued something more than white supremacy.

0:34:14.239 --> 0:34:16.960
<v Speaker 2>Probably few other issues would have caused such a vote,

0:34:17.200 --> 0:34:19.840
<v Speaker 2>but the fact that one issue did cause the white

0:34:19.840 --> 0:34:25.560
<v Speaker 2>reaction was historically significant. Jean had misread Georgian's willingness to

0:34:25.600 --> 0:34:28.319
<v Speaker 2>reject the old way for a second time. He had

0:34:28.320 --> 0:34:31.040
<v Speaker 2>shown again how his personality politics could not withstand a

0:34:31.080 --> 0:34:37.680
<v Speaker 2>confrontation with great issues. Reality had again defeated idealism. So

0:34:37.760 --> 0:34:41.840
<v Speaker 2>that's the situation in nineteen forty two. Now after the election,

0:34:42.080 --> 0:34:45.760
<v Speaker 2>Jean's race controversies continued. In the last month of office,

0:34:45.800 --> 0:34:48.160
<v Speaker 2>it was learned that for two years Jeane had been

0:34:48.160 --> 0:34:52.279
<v Speaker 2>receiving monthly food deliveries of vegetables and meat grown and

0:34:52.360 --> 0:34:56.080
<v Speaker 2>processed by inmates at the state prison farm. The slave

0:34:56.200 --> 0:34:59.000
<v Speaker 2>labor deliveries were sent both to his house in Atlanta

0:34:59.080 --> 0:35:01.879
<v Speaker 2>and his farm in MCA. When questioned about this, Jean

0:35:01.960 --> 0:35:06.040
<v Speaker 2>seemed proud, saying I didn't pay for a penny of it.

0:35:06.120 --> 0:35:08.480
<v Speaker 2>I'd advise the next governor to try the same plan.

0:35:08.719 --> 0:35:13.120
<v Speaker 2>It helps keep expenses down. Rumors also circulated that Mitt,

0:35:13.239 --> 0:35:15.960
<v Speaker 2>Jean's wife, was using prison labor to help keep the

0:35:16.040 --> 0:35:19.120
<v Speaker 2>farm up and running, with an old neighbor saying quote,

0:35:19.719 --> 0:35:23.239
<v Speaker 2>Mitt worked the cheapest nwords she could find. That's one

0:35:23.280 --> 0:35:25.399
<v Speaker 2>of the reasons that she made such good money out

0:35:25.400 --> 0:35:29.640
<v Speaker 2>on the farm unquote. And then after the election, our

0:35:29.680 --> 0:35:33.160
<v Speaker 2>old journalist's friend, Ralph McGill reported that Jean had been

0:35:33.200 --> 0:35:37.080
<v Speaker 2>spotted at a KKK meeting, a claim that Jane did

0:35:37.120 --> 0:35:42.080
<v Speaker 2>not dispute, instead writing to McGill, Ralph, I don't hate anyone.

0:35:42.200 --> 0:35:44.719
<v Speaker 2>I know that hatred dwarfs the man who carries it

0:35:44.760 --> 0:35:47.240
<v Speaker 2>in his soul and does not affect the one whom

0:35:47.280 --> 0:35:50.799
<v Speaker 2>he hates at all. Everyone had a great time, and

0:35:50.880 --> 0:35:55.680
<v Speaker 2>I wish, Ralph that you could have been there unquote.

0:35:55.960 --> 0:35:58.400
<v Speaker 2>So this is what g was getting up to in

0:35:58.400 --> 0:35:59.600
<v Speaker 2>his semi retirement.

0:36:00.200 --> 0:36:04.960
<v Speaker 1>Sure you know, amongst us.

0:36:04.080 --> 0:36:06.400
<v Speaker 2>Me, I've never been to a KKK rally.

0:36:07.239 --> 0:36:12.120
<v Speaker 1>Oh wow, okay, okay, I mean I've been to a

0:36:12.200 --> 0:36:15.520
<v Speaker 1>KKK rally. But but I have eaten at a Sizzler

0:36:15.719 --> 0:36:21.879
<v Speaker 1>and those are not dissimilar experience. No, yeah, yeah, it's

0:36:21.920 --> 0:36:24.040
<v Speaker 1>like the KKK rally of restaurants.

0:36:24.920 --> 0:36:28.439
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, Sophie, is that true.

0:36:27.520 --> 0:36:31.000
<v Speaker 3>My only memory of Sizzler is that my brother really

0:36:31.080 --> 0:36:33.080
<v Speaker 3>liked the commercials when we were younger and begged my

0:36:33.160 --> 0:36:34.840
<v Speaker 3>mom to take us there, and then he was really

0:36:34.880 --> 0:36:36.800
<v Speaker 3>disappointed because the food was terrible.

0:36:37.080 --> 0:36:38.200
<v Speaker 1>It's got awful.

0:36:38.840 --> 0:36:43.160
<v Speaker 2>I'm sorry to Sizzler, but I've never been to I've

0:36:43.160 --> 0:36:46.800
<v Speaker 2>never been to Clan rallies for like, not for work.

0:36:48.280 --> 0:36:52.959
<v Speaker 2>Me and Robert have attended a great number. Racist rally

0:36:53.000 --> 0:36:53.680
<v Speaker 2>is for work.

0:36:53.960 --> 0:36:56.799
<v Speaker 1>I will say, going to like any of the restaurants

0:36:56.800 --> 0:37:00.279
<v Speaker 1>that exclusively cater to elderly people on Sundays and like

0:37:00.400 --> 0:37:05.279
<v Speaker 1>North Texas is a similar experience. You're going to hear slurs.

0:37:07.000 --> 0:37:12.480
<v Speaker 2>So as as Gene was now in semi retirement, he

0:37:12.760 --> 0:37:14.680
<v Speaker 2>still ran a law office, but he didn't have like

0:37:14.719 --> 0:37:17.759
<v Speaker 2>imminent plans to run for election and no longer having

0:37:17.800 --> 0:37:21.239
<v Speaker 2>to appeal to voters. Jean moved further to the right

0:37:21.400 --> 0:37:24.480
<v Speaker 2>and attacked Roosevelt for using the war to globalize the

0:37:24.600 --> 0:37:28.560
<v Speaker 2>New Deal in further in furtherance of a quote unquote

0:37:28.760 --> 0:37:34.520
<v Speaker 2>world regimentation. The Jene's primary objection to the war was

0:37:34.520 --> 0:37:37.080
<v Speaker 2>that it would lead to calls for more black civil

0:37:37.160 --> 0:37:41.000
<v Speaker 2>rights and compromise the segregationist South. A headline in Jean's

0:37:41.040 --> 0:37:44.879
<v Speaker 2>newspaper The Statesman read a quote election of Roosevelt means

0:37:44.920 --> 0:37:50.000
<v Speaker 2>promoting negroes in Georgia unquote, I mean and great. So

0:37:50.920 --> 0:37:54.200
<v Speaker 2>like after the war, certainly there was that there were

0:37:54.400 --> 0:37:56.399
<v Speaker 2>more calls for black civil rights because a whole bunch

0:37:56.400 --> 0:37:59.240
<v Speaker 2>of black people had just like fought for the United

0:37:59.280 --> 0:38:03.200
<v Speaker 2>States overseas. And it's like Gene knew that that was

0:38:03.400 --> 0:38:05.520
<v Speaker 2>gonna happen, and that was one of his primary objections

0:38:05.520 --> 0:38:08.759
<v Speaker 2>to the war, as well as this like proto Illuminati

0:38:08.840 --> 0:38:13.839
<v Speaker 2>conspiracy theory that that Roosevelt was like specifically getting into

0:38:13.880 --> 0:38:16.399
<v Speaker 2>the war so that he could spread like a globalized

0:38:16.480 --> 0:38:20.839
<v Speaker 2>new deal. That was so like we can see little

0:38:20.880 --> 0:38:24.040
<v Speaker 2>seeds again of talking points that that will become more common,

0:38:24.440 --> 0:38:26.120
<v Speaker 2>you know, once we got to like the John Birch

0:38:26.200 --> 0:38:30.680
<v Speaker 2>Society like a decade or so later. Now as a

0:38:30.760 --> 0:38:33.759
<v Speaker 2>last fuck you from FDR all the way back in

0:38:33.800 --> 0:38:36.080
<v Speaker 2>nineteen thirty five, when Gene was eyeing up the presidency,

0:38:36.719 --> 0:38:41.320
<v Speaker 2>Roosevelt sent the IRS to investigate Gene's finances, and after

0:38:41.360 --> 0:38:44.720
<v Speaker 2>a fruitless ten year search, the IRS came to Jean's

0:38:44.760 --> 0:38:47.399
<v Speaker 2>law office and gave him a three thousand dollars bill

0:38:47.440 --> 0:38:51.799
<v Speaker 2>for all of the work that they had done. I

0:38:51.880 --> 0:38:54.480
<v Speaker 2>don't know that's how the IRS is supposed to work.

0:38:54.840 --> 0:38:57.400
<v Speaker 1>That doesn't sound like the way it's supposed to work.

0:38:57.520 --> 0:39:03.719
<v Speaker 2>But critical support to the IRS for billing Gene for

0:39:03.760 --> 0:39:06.000
<v Speaker 2>them investigating his finances for ten years.

0:39:06.280 --> 0:39:09.640
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, yeah, I mean, honestly, like I could use a

0:39:09.680 --> 0:39:11.959
<v Speaker 1>little bit more of that energy in the modern era.

0:39:12.560 --> 0:39:17.640
<v Speaker 2>Yes, Now, after World War Two, society had essentially like

0:39:17.760 --> 0:39:21.560
<v Speaker 2>progressed passed the need for a Eugene Talmage. The war

0:39:21.600 --> 0:39:25.080
<v Speaker 2>accelerated liberal progress and Georgia was dragged into the modern era.

0:39:25.920 --> 0:39:28.200
<v Speaker 2>But by the end of the war, when the men

0:39:28.280 --> 0:39:32.120
<v Speaker 2>came home, a reactionary spirit was growing to comfort those

0:39:32.120 --> 0:39:36.120
<v Speaker 2>who found themselves in an unfamiliar, changing world. Unable to

0:39:36.120 --> 0:39:38.560
<v Speaker 2>completely undo all the vast reforms that had been done

0:39:38.600 --> 0:39:41.720
<v Speaker 2>in the FDR years, the last vestige of the past

0:39:41.880 --> 0:39:46.319
<v Speaker 2>to fall back on was again racism. In spring of

0:39:46.400 --> 0:39:49.640
<v Speaker 2>nineteen forty six, the Supreme Court ruled that the whites

0:39:49.719 --> 0:39:53.839
<v Speaker 2>only primary elections were unconstitutional and that black citizens must

0:39:53.880 --> 0:39:57.839
<v Speaker 2>be allowed to vote in primaries. This sent shockwaves through

0:39:57.880 --> 0:40:00.640
<v Speaker 2>the South. In response to the court ruling, Gene called

0:40:00.680 --> 0:40:04.279
<v Speaker 2>for the state's primary election laws to be completely abolished,

0:40:04.719 --> 0:40:08.440
<v Speaker 2>leaving the primary regulations up to the party. Then the

0:40:08.440 --> 0:40:11.280
<v Speaker 2>Democratic Party could decide on having an all white primary.

0:40:11.719 --> 0:40:15.200
<v Speaker 2>That no serious politician like this plan, as it would

0:40:15.320 --> 0:40:18.239
<v Speaker 2>mean an end to the county unit system and all

0:40:18.239 --> 0:40:23.480
<v Speaker 2>the legal safeguards against election fraud. Basically, Gene's idea would

0:40:23.520 --> 0:40:27.680
<v Speaker 2>seriously jeopardize Georgia's ability to function as a legitimate state. Okay,

0:40:28.239 --> 0:40:30.680
<v Speaker 2>this is this is in line with like his whole

0:40:30.680 --> 0:40:33.480
<v Speaker 2>thing during the Cocking affair, right, Like he's able, like

0:40:33.760 --> 0:40:38.000
<v Speaker 2>he is willing to jeopardize the legitimacy of the government

0:40:38.040 --> 0:40:41.000
<v Speaker 2>and end of the state just to ensure white supremacy,

0:40:41.200 --> 0:40:43.960
<v Speaker 2>and like this is what separates him from the other politicians.

0:40:44.040 --> 0:40:46.799
<v Speaker 2>Right the other politicians are like, no, we still need

0:40:46.840 --> 0:40:49.759
<v Speaker 2>to have like a working state, Like we still need to,

0:40:49.760 --> 0:40:51.080
<v Speaker 2>we still need to, we still need to be able

0:40:51.080 --> 0:40:54.400
<v Speaker 2>to function. And Jan's willing to like sabotage like the

0:40:54.400 --> 0:40:57.680
<v Speaker 2>state's own ability to operate, just to ensure his white

0:40:57.719 --> 0:41:01.520
<v Speaker 2>supremacist like ideology is going to be intact after his death.

0:41:02.640 --> 0:41:07.040
<v Speaker 2>So like, regardless of whatever Gene was up to, Governor

0:41:07.120 --> 0:41:10.720
<v Speaker 2>Arnold refused to call for a session to alter voting laws,

0:41:11.040 --> 0:41:14.680
<v Speaker 2>taking the somewhat bold stance of requesting that the good

0:41:14.719 --> 0:41:18.840
<v Speaker 2>people of Georgia let black people vote in their primary.

0:41:18.880 --> 0:41:22.680
<v Speaker 2>This was actually like pretty progressive for the time, especially

0:41:22.719 --> 0:41:25.680
<v Speaker 2>for a governor in the South. For all of Arnold's

0:41:25.719 --> 0:41:28.400
<v Speaker 2>racism that we've already discussed, this was like one of

0:41:28.440 --> 0:41:30.520
<v Speaker 2>the better things he did, and this kind of helped

0:41:30.800 --> 0:41:33.080
<v Speaker 2>to improve his legacy as a governor, the fact that

0:41:33.080 --> 0:41:38.279
<v Speaker 2>he did not oppose black people voting in party primaries.

0:41:39.400 --> 0:41:43.120
<v Speaker 2>So unable to abolish or change primary law, Gene decided

0:41:43.160 --> 0:41:45.400
<v Speaker 2>to give the governor's race one last shot in a

0:41:45.440 --> 0:41:48.520
<v Speaker 2>campaign to save the white primary. Gene was now sixty

0:41:48.560 --> 0:41:51.480
<v Speaker 2>one and was getting increasingly ill. He drank too much

0:41:51.520 --> 0:41:54.200
<v Speaker 2>and he barely ate. Friends and family, including his wife,

0:41:54.200 --> 0:41:56.480
<v Speaker 2>Met pleaded with genea not to run, worry that the

0:41:56.520 --> 0:41:59.560
<v Speaker 2>campaign might literally kill him. But Jene thought there was

0:41:59.640 --> 0:42:02.440
<v Speaker 2>no one else more qualified to run a white supremacist

0:42:02.480 --> 0:42:08.000
<v Speaker 2>campaign than himself. Anderson says, quote Jane considered the Negro

0:42:08.160 --> 0:42:11.880
<v Speaker 2>the vulnerable spot in the liberals armor. His son, Herman,

0:42:12.000 --> 0:42:13.959
<v Speaker 2>now back from the Navy, and a number of other

0:42:14.040 --> 0:42:17.200
<v Speaker 2>astute advisors, were in disagreement with Gene over the degree

0:42:17.200 --> 0:42:20.319
<v Speaker 2>of emphasis that should be placed on the racial issue.

0:42:20.360 --> 0:42:22.800
<v Speaker 2>Hermann had seen his father ride race to defeat in

0:42:22.880 --> 0:42:26.440
<v Speaker 2>nineteen forty two, and while Georgia was still very much racist,

0:42:26.680 --> 0:42:30.120
<v Speaker 2>she had allowed her attitudes towards Black Americans to suffer erosion,

0:42:30.600 --> 0:42:34.000
<v Speaker 2>not by very much, but there had been movement. The

0:42:34.000 --> 0:42:37.200
<v Speaker 2>Supreme Court decision provided Gene with some badly needed angles

0:42:37.200 --> 0:42:40.640
<v Speaker 2>on the racial issue, which needed some substantiation. It had

0:42:40.640 --> 0:42:43.560
<v Speaker 2>generally been felt that the black cause had advanced, but

0:42:43.680 --> 0:42:46.080
<v Speaker 2>there had been comfort in knowing that the advancement had

0:42:46.120 --> 0:42:50.200
<v Speaker 2>been more myth than reality. The court ruling changed all

0:42:50.239 --> 0:42:53.560
<v Speaker 2>that and thrust the Negro into the foreground as an issue.

0:42:53.640 --> 0:42:56.400
<v Speaker 2>It also sent a shudder through George's liberal establishment, for

0:42:56.600 --> 0:42:59.600
<v Speaker 2>very few of them favored social integration. It would cost

0:42:59.600 --> 0:43:02.719
<v Speaker 2>them their reressive credibility to join the chorus against Black Americans.

0:43:02.960 --> 0:43:05.239
<v Speaker 2>But worse than that, they feel that an outburst of

0:43:05.239 --> 0:43:10.200
<v Speaker 2>white supremacy would obliterate them at the polls. Unquote, So

0:43:10.440 --> 0:43:13.640
<v Speaker 2>Gene equated this post war period with the reconstruction right

0:43:14.120 --> 0:43:17.840
<v Speaker 2>in his main campaign platform was to ensure quote a

0:43:17.880 --> 0:43:22.200
<v Speaker 2>democratic white primary unfettered and unhampered by radical communism and

0:43:22.400 --> 0:43:27.120
<v Speaker 2>alien forces unquote. Jean's son, Herman, was heavily involved in

0:43:27.120 --> 0:43:29.759
<v Speaker 2>the nineteen forty six selection campaign and wrote the rest

0:43:29.840 --> 0:43:33.480
<v Speaker 2>of his platform. Hermann tried to soften some of his father's,

0:43:33.520 --> 0:43:37.720
<v Speaker 2>like Harsher ultra conservative edges. The first draft of Herman's

0:43:37.719 --> 0:43:42.160
<v Speaker 2>platform shocked Gene, saying, good God Almighty, who wrote this stuff?

0:43:42.880 --> 0:43:47.040
<v Speaker 2>But Gene eventually agreed. The strategy was to please the

0:43:47.040 --> 0:43:51.680
<v Speaker 2>predominantly racist white Georgians as well as attract Talmadge skeptic

0:43:51.760 --> 0:43:55.680
<v Speaker 2>liberals with Herman's economics. The results saw Gene call for

0:43:55.800 --> 0:43:59.040
<v Speaker 2>quote social reforms to be protected and maintained, and we

0:43:59.120 --> 0:44:02.200
<v Speaker 2>must protect the news grow from the communist influence unquote.

0:44:03.120 --> 0:44:07.319
<v Speaker 2>That was his basic like combined platform. He was kind

0:44:07.360 --> 0:44:10.200
<v Speaker 2>of embracing some of the more liberal economics that he

0:44:10.239 --> 0:44:13.640
<v Speaker 2>had spent his whole career deriding, while doubling down on

0:44:13.719 --> 0:44:18.439
<v Speaker 2>like the race issue. Jene formally started his campaign in May,

0:44:18.760 --> 0:44:22.520
<v Speaker 2>for going the typical barbecue cookout and his rallies were

0:44:22.680 --> 0:44:26.760
<v Speaker 2>smaller and more docile than usual. Crowd sizes across the state,

0:44:26.800 --> 0:44:28.960
<v Speaker 2>across all campaigns were smaller than they used to be.

0:44:29.440 --> 0:44:31.520
<v Speaker 2>This is attributed to a number of factors of like

0:44:31.600 --> 0:44:35.080
<v Speaker 2>the mass adoption of home radio, less bountiful food post war,

0:44:35.680 --> 0:44:39.520
<v Speaker 2>and for this summer especially, people were staying home out

0:44:39.520 --> 0:44:42.840
<v Speaker 2>of fears of like a so called race riot now

0:44:43.160 --> 0:44:46.440
<v Speaker 2>adding to the racist focus in the campaign. In June,

0:44:46.640 --> 0:44:49.800
<v Speaker 2>Gene announced that if elected, he would cease all interstate

0:44:49.880 --> 0:44:52.360
<v Speaker 2>bus travel through Georgia in response to a new federal

0:44:52.400 --> 0:44:55.160
<v Speaker 2>ruling that declared that black people have the right to

0:44:55.160 --> 0:44:58.200
<v Speaker 2>sit anywhere they wanted on a bus crossing state lines.

0:44:58.920 --> 0:45:02.520
<v Speaker 2>To maintain segregated seating, Gene proposed a system where to

0:45:02.880 --> 0:45:06.799
<v Speaker 2>enter or exit the state, passengers would have to leave

0:45:06.840 --> 0:45:08.920
<v Speaker 2>their bus on the state line and get a special

0:45:08.920 --> 0:45:13.120
<v Speaker 2>ticket for travel within Georgia. This was the length he

0:45:13.200 --> 0:45:18.000
<v Speaker 2>was willing to go. H just a completely ludicrous, a

0:45:18.000 --> 0:45:21.600
<v Speaker 2>completely ludicrous system. Or you have to get off the bus,

0:45:21.719 --> 0:45:25.360
<v Speaker 2>get a special ticket, re enter the bus with segregated seating.

0:45:25.800 --> 0:45:29.560
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, now I love that. It's it's this is always

0:45:29.600 --> 0:45:31.560
<v Speaker 1>the way these things go, right. It's like the same

0:45:31.640 --> 0:45:34.200
<v Speaker 1>with most of the fair evasion things, where it's like, hmmm,

0:45:34.680 --> 0:45:36.840
<v Speaker 1>like what what can we do? Like how do we

0:45:36.920 --> 0:45:40.160
<v Speaker 1>solve this problem that we have largely created as a problem.

0:45:40.400 --> 0:45:42.799
<v Speaker 1>Let's just make the whole thing worse for everybody.

0:45:43.360 --> 0:45:46.040
<v Speaker 2>It's emblematic of what all of his solutions end up being.

0:45:46.400 --> 0:45:50.880
<v Speaker 1>Like, yeah, and I haven't really thought through the problem,

0:45:51.000 --> 0:45:53.279
<v Speaker 1>let alone like what the solution will do.

0:45:53.560 --> 0:45:54.200
<v Speaker 2>It's all theater.

0:45:54.560 --> 0:45:57.840
<v Speaker 1>It's it's it's it's all invented. I invented an issue,

0:45:57.960 --> 0:46:01.480
<v Speaker 1>or at least like my can sticks invented an issue.

0:46:01.880 --> 0:46:04.960
<v Speaker 1>I probably know that it's bullshit, but I'm just gonna

0:46:04.960 --> 0:46:07.600
<v Speaker 1>make things. I guess there's some intelligence there, because like,

0:46:07.640 --> 0:46:12.000
<v Speaker 1>if your response to all my racist voters are angry

0:46:12.040 --> 0:46:15.520
<v Speaker 1>about integration and your solution to deal with integration in

0:46:15.520 --> 0:46:18.719
<v Speaker 1>public transit is to make public transit worse, everyone will

0:46:18.719 --> 0:46:22.360
<v Speaker 1>get angrier. And as a general rule, the primary resource

0:46:22.400 --> 0:46:24.760
<v Speaker 1>you have as a guy like Talmage is the anger

0:46:24.880 --> 0:46:27.719
<v Speaker 1>of life, the anger of your regular dumb people. Right,

0:46:27.840 --> 0:46:29.680
<v Speaker 1>Like that's it. So yeah, I guess it all makes

0:46:29.719 --> 0:46:33.319
<v Speaker 1>sense in the end. Make everything worse. Yeah, So other

0:46:33.360 --> 0:46:35.239
<v Speaker 1>Republican Party works today, sure.

0:46:36.120 --> 0:46:40.520
<v Speaker 2>In parallels to our current situation. In the past decade,

0:46:40.640 --> 0:46:42.759
<v Speaker 2>Jean played a sort of cat and most game with

0:46:42.800 --> 0:46:46.480
<v Speaker 2>the big Atlanta newspapers. Reporters would gleefully follow the Talmadge

0:46:46.520 --> 0:46:49.560
<v Speaker 2>campaign trail, and though both parties were critical of each other,

0:46:49.920 --> 0:46:52.799
<v Speaker 2>they relied on each other right like the Talamage helped

0:46:52.840 --> 0:46:56.480
<v Speaker 2>the newspapers because he helped them sell a whole bunch of papers,

0:46:57.680 --> 0:47:00.759
<v Speaker 2>and Talmage needed papers to cover himself. But in the

0:47:01.280 --> 0:47:04.799
<v Speaker 2>forty sixth race, this dynamic fully tipped over into open hostility,

0:47:05.000 --> 0:47:08.360
<v Speaker 2>with each side now viewing the other as legitimately dangerous

0:47:08.400 --> 0:47:12.880
<v Speaker 2>and no longer useful. As the papers attacked Gene, reporters

0:47:12.920 --> 0:47:16.120
<v Speaker 2>received threats and harassment from his supporters and had to

0:47:16.120 --> 0:47:20.120
<v Speaker 2>go undercover at campaign rallies. At one small kind of

0:47:20.200 --> 0:47:24.160
<v Speaker 2>backwater town, Jean spotted a talmidch critical reporter whom he

0:47:24.239 --> 0:47:27.880
<v Speaker 2>banned from visiting his office, hiding in the crowd, and

0:47:27.880 --> 0:47:31.640
<v Speaker 2>he started ranting about them lying Atlanta newspapers. And then

0:47:31.640 --> 0:47:35.160
<v Speaker 2>he pointed to the lone reporter, thar he is, now,

0:47:36.680 --> 0:47:41.600
<v Speaker 2>I do love that it is spelled t haar. The

0:47:41.680 --> 0:47:45.520
<v Speaker 2>reporter braced for like a gang assault, but Gene ordered

0:47:45.520 --> 0:47:47.920
<v Speaker 2>his boys to let him up on stage. As he

0:47:47.920 --> 0:47:51.440
<v Speaker 2>climbed on the platform, Gene whispered in his ear, I

0:47:51.520 --> 0:47:53.880
<v Speaker 2>know you're a pretty good fella, you just right that

0:47:53.960 --> 0:48:00.640
<v Speaker 2>way unquote. Well, so that is the situation in the

0:48:00.800 --> 0:48:06.719
<v Speaker 2>uh in the campaign at this point in time. Do

0:48:06.760 --> 0:48:11.320
<v Speaker 2>you know what we also think are pretty good fellas? Sometimes?

0:48:11.760 --> 0:48:15.600
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, I mean, I'm This podcast is sponsored by all

0:48:15.680 --> 0:48:19.640
<v Speaker 1>of the guys who survived Goodfellas. So thank god we

0:48:19.800 --> 0:48:24.239
<v Speaker 1>remain free of Leonardo DiCaprio spoilers for Goodfellas.

0:48:29.800 --> 0:48:32.280
<v Speaker 2>All right, we are we are back for our last section,

0:48:32.360 --> 0:48:35.800
<v Speaker 2>looking at Eugene Talmage and by god, it gets worse.

0:48:36.320 --> 0:48:40.080
<v Speaker 2>Oh good now. This entire summer the campaign was marked

0:48:40.120 --> 0:48:44.319
<v Speaker 2>by escalating racist violence and intimidation. On May ninth, a

0:48:44.440 --> 0:48:48.200
<v Speaker 2>massive cross burning and KKK recruitment rally promising a quote

0:48:48.239 --> 0:48:51.480
<v Speaker 2>unquote rebirth of the Clan was held on Stone Mountain,

0:48:51.600 --> 0:48:55.480
<v Speaker 2>overlooking Atlanta. The second iteration of the Clan, started thirty

0:48:55.560 --> 0:48:59.600
<v Speaker 2>years prior, was also founded on Stone Mountain, and Stone

0:48:59.600 --> 0:49:02.920
<v Speaker 2>Mountain is currently the largest Confederate monument in the country,

0:49:03.160 --> 0:49:07.759
<v Speaker 2>and it's still often home to white nationalist rallies. To

0:49:07.840 --> 0:49:11.280
<v Speaker 2>quote William Anderson quote, rumors of the affair swept the state,

0:49:11.440 --> 0:49:14.440
<v Speaker 2>causing near hysteria and giving Gene most of the credit

0:49:14.480 --> 0:49:17.440
<v Speaker 2>for bringing the Klan back to life with his demagogery.

0:49:18.400 --> 0:49:21.880
<v Speaker 2>The event itself was a comical ragtag affair, which embarrassed

0:49:21.920 --> 0:49:23.920
<v Speaker 2>its leaders because they kept running out of sheets to

0:49:23.920 --> 0:49:26.400
<v Speaker 2>give to new members. Many of them were forced to

0:49:26.440 --> 0:49:31.440
<v Speaker 2>wrap themselves in paper and handkerchiefs. They were psychologically impoverished

0:49:31.560 --> 0:49:35.560
<v Speaker 2>of the new age, the cultural laggers, the indebted, the uneducated,

0:49:35.760 --> 0:49:38.840
<v Speaker 2>the scared, the have nots, in the age of the Halves.

0:49:39.400 --> 0:49:42.760
<v Speaker 2>They grasped the clan in desperation. It was the only

0:49:42.840 --> 0:49:46.680
<v Speaker 2>club in town that invited them. Its mysterious sounding rights

0:49:46.719 --> 0:49:50.560
<v Speaker 2>and verbiage, its hoods and ornaments, and its history of

0:49:50.600 --> 0:49:53.200
<v Speaker 2>resistance to the blacks, and its dedication to the past

0:49:53.520 --> 0:49:58.359
<v Speaker 2>gave them a feeling of power and belonging unquote. Now,

0:49:58.520 --> 0:50:02.839
<v Speaker 2>I kind of disagree with some of Anderson's characterization of

0:50:02.880 --> 0:50:06.399
<v Speaker 2>this rally. Anderson writes that like those gathered on Stone

0:50:06.440 --> 0:50:09.319
<v Speaker 2>Mountain were like a sad, pathetic lot who had been

0:50:09.400 --> 0:50:13.520
<v Speaker 2>left behind by changing society. And it's not that they

0:50:13.520 --> 0:50:17.239
<v Speaker 2>were left behind, it'said they were like stubborn, cruel and cowardly,

0:50:17.440 --> 0:50:22.000
<v Speaker 2>like they refused to join society. Like Anderson, both discounts

0:50:22.000 --> 0:50:25.240
<v Speaker 2>their agency and the threat of violence they posed, saying

0:50:25.840 --> 0:50:28.160
<v Speaker 2>it was high irony that society would look at the

0:50:28.160 --> 0:50:31.160
<v Speaker 2>souls with such fear and dread, as though they were

0:50:31.360 --> 0:50:33.720
<v Speaker 2>a well disciplined horder that could sweep from the mountain

0:50:33.800 --> 0:50:37.000
<v Speaker 2>and destroy at will unquote, and like, I get what

0:50:37.040 --> 0:50:40.000
<v Speaker 2>Anderson's saying here. I don't want to give them too

0:50:40.080 --> 0:50:42.200
<v Speaker 2>much credit. I don't want to give like, like you know,

0:50:42.360 --> 0:50:45.440
<v Speaker 2>current day white supremacists too much credit for being like

0:50:45.480 --> 0:50:49.200
<v Speaker 2>a well organized faction that can destroy democracy at like,

0:50:49.600 --> 0:50:50.400
<v Speaker 2>at any moment.

0:50:50.880 --> 0:50:51.120
<v Speaker 3>Right.

0:50:51.760 --> 0:50:55.560
<v Speaker 2>But on the other hand, it is wrong to downplay

0:50:55.680 --> 0:50:59.680
<v Speaker 2>the violent potential of racial extremism. Yes, this is evidenced

0:50:59.760 --> 0:51:02.880
<v Speaker 2>by the Moore's Ford lynching that happened later that summer.

0:51:03.000 --> 0:51:07.400
<v Speaker 2>On July twenty fifth outside Monroe, Georgia, while two black

0:51:07.400 --> 0:51:11.080
<v Speaker 2>couples were on their way home, a lynch mob forced

0:51:11.120 --> 0:51:13.400
<v Speaker 2>their car to pull over, and the mob dragged them

0:51:13.440 --> 0:51:16.319
<v Speaker 2>out of the vehicle, broke the girl's arms, tied them

0:51:16.360 --> 0:51:18.560
<v Speaker 2>to a tree, and shot all of them until their

0:51:18.600 --> 0:51:23.200
<v Speaker 2>bodies could no longer be recognized. Over over sixty shots Jesus.

0:51:23.520 --> 0:51:26.000
<v Speaker 2>One of the victims was seven months pregnant, and she

0:51:26.040 --> 0:51:28.640
<v Speaker 2>sorted that the unborn baby was cut out of the

0:51:28.680 --> 0:51:30.000
<v Speaker 2>mother's body by the mob.

0:51:30.560 --> 0:51:31.760
<v Speaker 1>Oh my, oh my god.

0:51:32.640 --> 0:51:36.680
<v Speaker 2>It's one of the most brutal lynchings. And this is

0:51:36.719 --> 0:51:39.760
<v Speaker 2>considered the last quote unquote like mass lynching.

0:51:40.040 --> 0:51:41.239
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, now, I.

0:51:41.239 --> 0:51:43.399
<v Speaker 2>Would say there's incidents that have happened since then, which

0:51:43.440 --> 0:51:48.200
<v Speaker 2>certainly qualifies lynchings. But also this is historically like the

0:51:48.239 --> 0:51:50.960
<v Speaker 2>final of like the Jim Crow lynchings.

0:51:51.280 --> 0:51:53.560
<v Speaker 1>I would also add that, like in World War One,

0:51:53.760 --> 0:51:57.120
<v Speaker 1>when the Western Powers were trying to build up like

0:51:57.520 --> 0:52:01.280
<v Speaker 1>hate and a justification to really we have to destroy

0:52:01.600 --> 0:52:05.520
<v Speaker 1>Imperial Germany, they told stories of German soldiers cutting babies

0:52:05.520 --> 0:52:08.200
<v Speaker 1>out of women's wombs, like one of the things that

0:52:08.320 --> 0:52:11.440
<v Speaker 1>was largely used as as like this is why the

0:52:11.480 --> 0:52:13.719
<v Speaker 1>Empire of Japan is so evil, as stories of them

0:52:13.760 --> 0:52:16.640
<v Speaker 1>doing that in China, and like, I don't disagree that

0:52:16.640 --> 0:52:19.600
<v Speaker 1>that's pretty much the ultimate evil, but like that does

0:52:19.680 --> 0:52:21.880
<v Speaker 1>kind of bring to mind, well, then if this was

0:52:21.920 --> 0:52:25.160
<v Speaker 1>something that a lot of people in the White South

0:52:25.200 --> 0:52:28.839
<v Speaker 1>were fine with doing, what should we have done in

0:52:28.880 --> 0:52:31.600
<v Speaker 1>this period to the White South anyway?

0:52:32.080 --> 0:52:37.080
<v Speaker 2>Whatever a Monroe local told a reporter, quote, this thing's

0:52:37.120 --> 0:52:40.200
<v Speaker 2>got to be done to keep mister Enward in his place.

0:52:40.800 --> 0:52:43.000
<v Speaker 2>Since the court said he could vote, there ain't been

0:52:43.040 --> 0:52:47.239
<v Speaker 2>any holding him back unquote. President Truman called for an

0:52:47.280 --> 0:52:51.520
<v Speaker 2>FBI investigation, but the town protected all of the assailants.

0:52:51.880 --> 0:52:56.239
<v Speaker 2>The FBI also looked into Talmadge's possible involvement, and though

0:52:56.320 --> 0:52:59.520
<v Speaker 2>rumors that he like personally led the mob were certainly untrue,

0:53:00.320 --> 0:53:03.719
<v Speaker 2>Jane did campaign in town shortly before the lynching, and

0:53:03.800 --> 0:53:06.880
<v Speaker 2>witnesses reported that Gene spoke with one of the futurest

0:53:06.920 --> 0:53:11.360
<v Speaker 2>suspects and offered impunity to anyone quote unquote taking care

0:53:11.480 --> 0:53:15.640
<v Speaker 2>of the Negro unquote. An FBI memmo suggested that Talmadge

0:53:15.719 --> 0:53:18.040
<v Speaker 2>may have sanctioned the killings in order to help win

0:53:18.200 --> 0:53:22.120
<v Speaker 2>the badly needed rule County unit vote shortly after. The

0:53:22.160 --> 0:53:25.360
<v Speaker 2>county did indeed go to Talmadge at the very least.

0:53:25.520 --> 0:53:28.880
<v Speaker 2>Jean's nineteen forty six campaign rhetoric was widely blamed for

0:53:28.960 --> 0:53:33.960
<v Speaker 2>prompting the brutally racist murders. Later that summer, hooded KKK

0:53:34.080 --> 0:53:37.280
<v Speaker 2>members held rallies at county courthouses to scare black people

0:53:37.320 --> 0:53:42.680
<v Speaker 2>away from voting just like during reconstruction. Anderson notes, quote

0:53:43.000 --> 0:53:45.359
<v Speaker 2>Gene said it would be an accident if he got

0:53:45.400 --> 0:53:50.239
<v Speaker 2>even one black vote. Unquote. The liberal candidate James Carmichael

0:53:50.320 --> 0:53:52.600
<v Speaker 2>did win the popular vote with three hundred and thirteen

0:53:52.640 --> 0:53:56.000
<v Speaker 2>thousand votes to Jean's two hundred and ninety seven thousand,

0:53:56.520 --> 0:53:59.279
<v Speaker 2>but Talmadge pulled through in the county unit vote by

0:53:59.440 --> 0:54:03.120
<v Speaker 2>about a hund undred points. The campaign of yester Year's

0:54:03.160 --> 0:54:06.600
<v Speaker 2>racism had won the state That summer, The Charlotte News wrote,

0:54:07.040 --> 0:54:09.560
<v Speaker 2>the South will one day be rid of its talmages,

0:54:09.800 --> 0:54:12.200
<v Speaker 2>but not until we have completed the long and painful

0:54:12.200 --> 0:54:16.000
<v Speaker 2>process of purging ourselves of the sickness upon which they feed.

0:54:16.640 --> 0:54:19.040
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, that would have been that would have been the call.

0:54:19.400 --> 0:54:21.719
<v Speaker 2>That is, I mean, that is something we are still.

0:54:21.680 --> 0:54:25.319
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, working, Perhaps we should have purged ourselves from of

0:54:25.360 --> 0:54:26.920
<v Speaker 1>the sickness from which they feed.

0:54:27.239 --> 0:54:30.240
<v Speaker 2>Eighty years later, we are still purging ourselves of the sickness.

0:54:30.880 --> 0:54:34.279
<v Speaker 1>It's more that, like eighty years ago, it was very

0:54:34.320 --> 0:54:37.320
<v Speaker 1>clear to people like this that like we were eating,

0:54:37.680 --> 0:54:40.879
<v Speaker 1>you know, we were consuming something rancid that had made

0:54:40.960 --> 0:54:43.160
<v Speaker 1>us sick, and we just kind of doubled down, like

0:54:43.200 --> 0:54:46.359
<v Speaker 1>Homer Simpson with that old submarine sandwich and just kept

0:54:46.440 --> 0:54:47.000
<v Speaker 1>on eating it.

0:54:48.600 --> 0:54:50.759
<v Speaker 2>After the votes were tallied, Jean said that winning the

0:54:50.840 --> 0:54:53.240
<v Speaker 2>race must have cost him ten years of his life,

0:54:53.560 --> 0:54:55.719
<v Speaker 2>which might literally be true if he was meant to

0:54:55.760 --> 0:54:57.640
<v Speaker 2>live to seventy two instead of sixty two.

0:54:58.000 --> 0:54:59.600
<v Speaker 1>May it happen to Trump? Yeah?

0:54:59.800 --> 0:55:02.160
<v Speaker 2>He He made almost three hundred speeches this campaign, and

0:55:02.160 --> 0:55:03.520
<v Speaker 2>by the end of the race his health was in

0:55:03.560 --> 0:55:06.560
<v Speaker 2>a dire state, and after the election it did not improve.

0:55:07.640 --> 0:55:10.480
<v Speaker 2>At this point in his marriage, Mitt was refusing to

0:55:10.480 --> 0:55:13.640
<v Speaker 2>cook him dinner, so he'd often have to eat at friends' houses,

0:55:14.080 --> 0:55:18.239
<v Speaker 2>and while on vacation in Jacksonville, Jeane collapsed unconscious onto

0:55:18.239 --> 0:55:20.880
<v Speaker 2>the dinner table of one of his friends while eating stew.

0:55:21.520 --> 0:55:23.560
<v Speaker 2>He was rushed to the hospital and treated for a

0:55:23.640 --> 0:55:25.080
<v Speaker 2>ruptured vein in his stomach.

0:55:25.719 --> 0:55:30.680
<v Speaker 1>Stu got him. Huh, comrade Stu. Look ever since, ever

0:55:30.719 --> 0:55:33.360
<v Speaker 1>since twenty twenty, we've been saying that soup is antifa.

0:55:33.880 --> 0:55:36.400
<v Speaker 1>That is true. This just really proves the case.

0:55:37.920 --> 0:55:42.000
<v Speaker 2>Jane was getting blood transfusions, and upon awaking, Jean told

0:55:42.000 --> 0:55:45.040
<v Speaker 2>a young reporter that stuck into the hospital quote, it

0:55:45.080 --> 0:55:51.600
<v Speaker 2>ain't nothing but an old bleeding vein. The doctors said

0:55:51.640 --> 0:55:53.720
<v Speaker 2>that Gene wouldn't be able to attend the state convention,

0:55:54.040 --> 0:55:57.040
<v Speaker 2>so Herman gave the speech in his place, and though

0:55:57.120 --> 0:56:00.240
<v Speaker 2>Jane had an initial quick recovery, his friends and fanily

0:56:00.239 --> 0:56:02.560
<v Speaker 2>started to doubt that he would survive his four year term.

0:56:03.400 --> 0:56:06.200
<v Speaker 2>Then in early December, Gene was rushed to the hospital

0:56:06.200 --> 0:56:09.359
<v Speaker 2>again due to hemorrhaging. While in the hospital, Talmuch's team

0:56:09.400 --> 0:56:11.600
<v Speaker 2>was still working on plans to save the White primary,

0:56:12.160 --> 0:56:15.000
<v Speaker 2>this time by disqualifying all of the registered voters in

0:56:15.000 --> 0:56:20.160
<v Speaker 2>the state. But by mid December. But by mid this,

0:56:20.320 --> 0:56:23.760
<v Speaker 2>I mean this is actually also like what the modern

0:56:23.800 --> 0:56:26.799
<v Speaker 2>right is doing to affect the upcoming election, where they're

0:56:26.800 --> 0:56:33.160
<v Speaker 2>doing like mass like unvoter registrations again like specifically targeting

0:56:33.200 --> 0:56:36.440
<v Speaker 2>like black areas, especially in Texas. I know that they

0:56:36.440 --> 0:56:38.600
<v Speaker 2>have that they have done this as well as well

0:56:38.640 --> 0:56:41.040
<v Speaker 2>as in Georgia. Like this is this tactic of like

0:56:41.120 --> 0:56:45.520
<v Speaker 2>of of disqualifying registered voters just to sway elections is

0:56:45.560 --> 0:56:50.200
<v Speaker 2>still being used now. By mid December, Gene contracted a

0:56:50.200 --> 0:56:53.560
<v Speaker 2>cute tepatitis and at this point he knew he was dying.

0:56:54.160 --> 0:56:55.920
<v Speaker 2>I'm going to quote from the book Race and Racism

0:56:55.960 --> 0:56:58.919
<v Speaker 2>in the United States, quote on his deathbed, he told

0:56:58.960 --> 0:57:02.560
<v Speaker 2>his Baptist preacher that the black race was created inferior

0:57:02.719 --> 0:57:05.080
<v Speaker 2>by God. He said the white race was on top,

0:57:05.239 --> 0:57:08.120
<v Speaker 2>the yellow race next, and then the brown and red races,

0:57:08.320 --> 0:57:10.759
<v Speaker 2>and at the very bottom the black race, who were

0:57:10.760 --> 0:57:19.160
<v Speaker 2>created to be servants to all other races. Unquote deathbed remarks.

0:57:18.160 --> 0:57:21.680
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and the standard line on the right. Yeah.

0:57:21.800 --> 0:57:26.240
<v Speaker 2>Anderson notes quote. During his illness, a rather morbid joke

0:57:26.320 --> 0:57:29.000
<v Speaker 2>circulated saying that Gene Talwich was the only man in

0:57:29.040 --> 0:57:31.720
<v Speaker 2>Georgia that could have the whole state, preying at once,

0:57:32.240 --> 0:57:34.200
<v Speaker 2>one half that he would die, the other half that

0:57:34.240 --> 0:57:38.560
<v Speaker 2>he would live. Now. Some of his last recorded words

0:57:38.600 --> 0:57:41.200
<v Speaker 2>are on a phone call to his friend Henry Sperlin,

0:57:41.280 --> 0:57:45.440
<v Speaker 2>who was out buying cattle for Jane's farm, and with

0:57:45.440 --> 0:57:49.560
<v Speaker 2>with Jean's dying breaths, he whispered over the phone, Spud's

0:57:49.840 --> 0:57:56.000
<v Speaker 2>that was Sperlin's nickname, Spud, don't buy no more cowsquote tragic.

0:57:57.160 --> 0:58:00.720
<v Speaker 2>Eugene Talwich fell into a coma and died that next morning,

0:58:01.400 --> 0:58:05.040
<v Speaker 2>That was December twenty one. Yeah.

0:58:06.560 --> 0:58:09.680
<v Speaker 1>May all of his descendants follow him soon.

0:58:10.320 --> 0:58:12.680
<v Speaker 2>This was just weeks before being sworn in as governor

0:58:12.680 --> 0:58:15.880
<v Speaker 2>for the fourth time as his coffin sat in the

0:58:15.920 --> 0:58:18.400
<v Speaker 2>state Capitol, it was decorated with a klu klux Klan

0:58:18.480 --> 0:58:23.040
<v Speaker 2>wreath and currently a statue honoring Eugene Talmadge stands in

0:58:23.080 --> 0:58:27.080
<v Speaker 2>front of the Georgia Capital. That that probably shouldn't be there.

0:58:27.200 --> 0:58:30.440
<v Speaker 2>Might want to pull that one down, and and with

0:58:30.520 --> 0:58:32.960
<v Speaker 2>that that should be the end of the dictatorial reign

0:58:33.040 --> 0:58:36.800
<v Speaker 2>of Eugene Chalmadge. It should, and yet somehow it is not.

0:58:39.520 --> 0:58:46.000
<v Speaker 2>There's one more pick. So with Jene dying before being

0:58:46.080 --> 0:58:49.280
<v Speaker 2>sworn in as governor, the office should have been passed

0:58:49.280 --> 0:58:52.920
<v Speaker 2>down to the Lieutenant governor elect, Melvin E. Thompson. As

0:58:52.960 --> 0:58:56.240
<v Speaker 2>Thompson asserted his claim to the governor's office, Jean's son,

0:58:56.680 --> 0:59:00.200
<v Speaker 2>Herman Talmadge, announced that he was instead going to take

0:59:00.240 --> 0:59:03.600
<v Speaker 2>the governor's office. So as Gene was dying, he was

0:59:03.640 --> 0:59:06.160
<v Speaker 2>calling up political associates to ask to ask that they

0:59:06.240 --> 0:59:09.040
<v Speaker 2>help Herman pick up the baton from Gene after his death,

0:59:09.840 --> 0:59:13.280
<v Speaker 2>and Herman himself had actually already prepared for this contingency

0:59:14.480 --> 0:59:17.680
<v Speaker 2>before the general election. A friend of Herman uncovered an

0:59:17.720 --> 0:59:20.720
<v Speaker 2>old clause in the state constitution stipulating that if the

0:59:20.720 --> 0:59:24.040
<v Speaker 2>governor elect dies before taking office, the General Assembly could

0:59:24.040 --> 0:59:27.440
<v Speaker 2>appoint whoever had the second most votes in the general election.

0:59:28.200 --> 0:59:31.560
<v Speaker 2>Though Jane ran unopposed in the general Hermann suspected that

0:59:31.560 --> 0:59:35.840
<v Speaker 2>the Liberal candidate might receive write in protest votes, so

0:59:36.040 --> 0:59:39.480
<v Speaker 2>for insurance, Hermann launched a covert write in campaign for

0:59:39.560 --> 0:59:42.960
<v Speaker 2>himself and claimed to receive a thousand votes, beating the

0:59:43.040 --> 0:59:47.360
<v Speaker 2>other right in candidates. Governor Arnold rejected Herman's claim to

0:59:47.400 --> 0:59:50.400
<v Speaker 2>the office and stated that he himself would remain governor

0:59:50.640 --> 0:59:53.920
<v Speaker 2>indefinitely until the mess was sorted out. So there was

0:59:53.960 --> 0:59:57.600
<v Speaker 2>now three men claiming to be the rightful governor of Georgia,

0:59:58.280 --> 1:00:02.560
<v Speaker 2>all citing different clauses in state constitution. A joint Assembly

1:00:02.600 --> 1:00:05.560
<v Speaker 2>met on January fourteenth to decide who was governor. The

1:00:05.560 --> 1:00:08.120
<v Speaker 2>Assembly counted the write in votes for Herman, and it

1:00:08.160 --> 1:00:12.040
<v Speaker 2>appeared that there were far less than Talmadge proclaimed, with

1:00:12.120 --> 1:00:16.760
<v Speaker 2>the official count losing Herman the right and race. This was, however,

1:00:16.960 --> 1:00:21.760
<v Speaker 2>until a box of fifty eight additional votes mysteriously arrived

1:00:21.760 --> 1:00:25.440
<v Speaker 2>from Telfair County, which was Herman's home county, and these

1:00:25.560 --> 1:00:31.160
<v Speaker 2>spontaneously appearing extra votes gave Talmadge a small lead. Mysteriously

1:00:31.200 --> 1:00:36.640
<v Speaker 2>appeared ah, well, we'll get to it cool. I'm going

1:00:36.680 --> 1:00:39.800
<v Speaker 2>to quote from the AJC quote. As the vote neared,

1:00:39.840 --> 1:00:43.160
<v Speaker 2>one of the weapons of choice was alcohol. Each side

1:00:43.200 --> 1:00:45.960
<v Speaker 2>hoped the other might be too drunk to vote.

1:00:46.360 --> 1:00:48.760
<v Speaker 1>I mean, that's that's what I'm hoping for.

1:00:49.840 --> 1:00:53.560
<v Speaker 2>Herman Talmadge remembers, quote, some of our people were reacting

1:00:53.600 --> 1:00:57.480
<v Speaker 2>strongly to Melvin Thompson's liquor. A state senator of ours

1:00:57.560 --> 1:01:00.400
<v Speaker 2>was found in the Capitol grounds passed out. The sheriff

1:01:00.440 --> 1:01:03.680
<v Speaker 2>of vurstyinth County came to our office with the Thompson man,

1:01:03.800 --> 1:01:06.040
<v Speaker 2>and the sheriff was about to kill him. The sheriff

1:01:06.040 --> 1:01:09.800
<v Speaker 2>said he caught the Thompson man serving knockout drops. It

1:01:09.880 --> 1:01:13.080
<v Speaker 2>was sort of like the date rape drug of today, apparently.

1:01:13.800 --> 1:01:16.280
<v Speaker 2>So we had some of our friends organize a rehab

1:01:16.320 --> 1:01:18.880
<v Speaker 2>hospital down in the Public Service Commission in the Capitol

1:01:19.080 --> 1:01:22.240
<v Speaker 2>where they would be where they would try to keep

1:01:22.280 --> 1:01:27.120
<v Speaker 2>our people functioning unquote. So, after a series of fights,

1:01:27.520 --> 1:01:32.440
<v Speaker 2>offensively deployed alcohol and some sketchy political maneuvers, Herman was

1:01:32.520 --> 1:01:35.760
<v Speaker 2>voted governor by the legislature and sworn in at two am.

1:01:36.720 --> 1:01:40.040
<v Speaker 2>Eight to ten thousand Talmadge supporters broke into the capitol

1:01:40.280 --> 1:01:43.320
<v Speaker 2>and joined Herman as he went to take the governor's office.

1:01:43.880 --> 1:01:48.000
<v Speaker 2>Governor Arnold refused to leave. He saw Talmadge's ascension as

1:01:48.080 --> 1:01:52.320
<v Speaker 2>illegitimate and called Herman a pretender. A massive fistfight broke

1:01:52.360 --> 1:01:55.960
<v Speaker 2>out in the capitol. Furniture was smashed and Arnell's staffers

1:01:56.120 --> 1:01:59.439
<v Speaker 2>were assaulted by the mob. Herman climbed onto a desk

1:01:59.480 --> 1:02:02.560
<v Speaker 2>to tell his orders to leave. Arnell was escorted out

1:02:02.600 --> 1:02:05.680
<v Speaker 2>of the Governor's office and Talmage had the locks changed.

1:02:07.040 --> 1:02:10.160
<v Speaker 2>Arnell was still asserting that he was acting governor. Instead

1:02:10.160 --> 1:02:12.720
<v Speaker 2>of leaving the capitol, he set up a desk in

1:02:12.760 --> 1:02:16.040
<v Speaker 2>the rotundra and tried to conduct business as usual. So

1:02:16.080 --> 1:02:19.000
<v Speaker 2>we had two men in the capital with separate desks,

1:02:19.040 --> 1:02:23.080
<v Speaker 2>both claiming to be governor now. The next day, Herman

1:02:23.200 --> 1:02:25.800
<v Speaker 2>carried a thirty eight caliber pistol to work, as he

1:02:25.840 --> 1:02:28.120
<v Speaker 2>did for the remainder of his term, scaring that he

1:02:28.200 --> 1:02:30.040
<v Speaker 2>might have to use it against an Arnold man.

1:02:32.160 --> 1:02:32.880
<v Speaker 1>So okay.

1:02:33.160 --> 1:02:36.960
<v Speaker 2>Six weeks after Herman was sworn in, a journalist at

1:02:37.000 --> 1:02:40.680
<v Speaker 2>the Atlanta Journal named George Goodwin started to look into

1:02:40.680 --> 1:02:44.960
<v Speaker 2>those mysterious fifty eight extra votes from Telfair County. He

1:02:45.040 --> 1:02:47.480
<v Speaker 2>located the list of writing votes and noticed that thirty

1:02:47.480 --> 1:02:52.160
<v Speaker 2>four of them had apparently voted in alphabetical order, starting

1:02:52.200 --> 1:02:57.040
<v Speaker 2>with A and stopping with K. Finding this highly improbable,

1:02:57.680 --> 1:03:01.320
<v Speaker 2>Goodwin tried to track down these individuals voters, only to

1:03:01.360 --> 1:03:05.040
<v Speaker 2>discover that some of these people did not exist, others

1:03:05.080 --> 1:03:07.919
<v Speaker 2>had died before the election, and Moore had either moved

1:03:07.960 --> 1:03:11.920
<v Speaker 2>away prior to the election or abstained from voting. Goodwin

1:03:12.000 --> 1:03:14.600
<v Speaker 2>won a Pulitzer Prize for his reporting on this, and

1:03:14.680 --> 1:03:18.360
<v Speaker 2>seventeen days after his expose, the Georgia Supreme Court ruled

1:03:18.400 --> 1:03:22.320
<v Speaker 2>that the General Assembly exceeded their jurisdiction by electing Hermann

1:03:22.400 --> 1:03:25.000
<v Speaker 2>Talmadge and that the Lieutenant governor elect from the time

1:03:25.040 --> 1:03:29.160
<v Speaker 2>of Jean's death, Melvin Thompson, would indeed serve as governor.

1:03:29.960 --> 1:03:33.520
<v Speaker 2>So that that's how Jane tried to actually extend his

1:03:33.680 --> 1:03:37.880
<v Speaker 2>power past his death in the so called three governors controversy.

1:03:40.560 --> 1:03:42.360
<v Speaker 2>I mean, it's one of the basiest things.

1:03:42.720 --> 1:03:46.720
<v Speaker 1>It's it's definitely like Trump, he could he might try

1:03:46.720 --> 1:03:47.400
<v Speaker 1>something like that.

1:03:48.120 --> 1:03:50.960
<v Speaker 2>I dont trouble Will for the reason that I don't

1:03:51.000 --> 1:03:53.400
<v Speaker 2>think Trump cares enough. It cares enough about either of

1:03:53.440 --> 1:03:55.440
<v Speaker 2>his oldest sons to ever do this.

1:03:56.000 --> 1:03:58.800
<v Speaker 1>No, well, yeah, maybe maybe maybe Barn maybe Baron.

1:04:00.760 --> 1:04:02.960
<v Speaker 2>If he tries to put like seventeen year old Baron

1:04:03.000 --> 1:04:05.720
<v Speaker 2>into office, maybe I don't know. I don't know how

1:04:05.720 --> 1:04:09.560
<v Speaker 2>that will work. But no, I think the only thing

1:04:09.640 --> 1:04:13.280
<v Speaker 2>stopping Trump from trying like a similar like forced political

1:04:13.320 --> 1:04:16.280
<v Speaker 2>dynasty is the fact that he just does not like

1:04:16.440 --> 1:04:18.440
<v Speaker 2>either of his oldest sons nearly as much as a

1:04:18.480 --> 1:04:21.240
<v Speaker 2>Gene liked Herman. But now, this is one of the

1:04:21.240 --> 1:04:24.840
<v Speaker 2>crazier moments in Georgia history, when when you have three

1:04:24.880 --> 1:04:28.920
<v Speaker 2>people claiming to be governor of one of them. Herman

1:04:29.280 --> 1:04:32.200
<v Speaker 2>has never has never been elected. His only claim to

1:04:32.280 --> 1:04:35.360
<v Speaker 2>fame is that he's the son of Eugene Talmadge. That

1:04:35.520 --> 1:04:38.240
<v Speaker 2>I have, I I have one final kind of closing

1:04:38.280 --> 1:04:44.360
<v Speaker 2>note on Townwdge's rain over Georgia. So Talnwridge's intermittent rain

1:04:44.440 --> 1:04:47.120
<v Speaker 2>over the state arose during the start of substantial progress

1:04:47.160 --> 1:04:50.200
<v Speaker 2>in the South, and Gene was the reactionary embodiment of

1:04:50.280 --> 1:04:53.640
<v Speaker 2>resistance to change. He was the vessel for his Confederate

1:04:53.640 --> 1:04:57.640
<v Speaker 2>ancestors as the modern world invaded Georgia. Jean mastered the

1:04:57.640 --> 1:05:01.280
<v Speaker 2>politics of theater and white. Georgia was enthralled with his performance.

1:05:01.320 --> 1:05:04.600
<v Speaker 2>For two decades, people either loved or hated Jane. There

1:05:04.680 --> 1:05:07.720
<v Speaker 2>was very little in between. His core supporters were the

1:05:07.800 --> 1:05:11.840
<v Speaker 2>rich businessmen and the dirt poor little guy. Jane's economics

1:05:11.880 --> 1:05:14.920
<v Speaker 2>paved the way for the intense corporate control over Georgia

1:05:15.000 --> 1:05:18.080
<v Speaker 2>that continues to this day. Yeah and I will I

1:05:18.080 --> 1:05:21.240
<v Speaker 2>will finally close with with some of the some of

1:05:21.240 --> 1:05:24.800
<v Speaker 2>the words of the last page of Gene's biography quote,

1:05:24.840 --> 1:05:27.880
<v Speaker 2>if the businessman supplied the money, the poor farmer supplied

1:05:27.960 --> 1:05:31.040
<v Speaker 2>the court vote that gave Talmage his power. He had

1:05:31.080 --> 1:05:33.840
<v Speaker 2>no real solutions for these people. His solutions had all

1:05:33.920 --> 1:05:36.760
<v Speaker 2>been proven wrong by the very past he revered. He

1:05:36.880 --> 1:05:39.560
<v Speaker 2>served them as an emotional crutch when their consciousness was

1:05:39.560 --> 1:05:43.240
<v Speaker 2>being shattered by the catastrophic depression and the subsequent radicalism

1:05:43.280 --> 1:05:45.880
<v Speaker 2>of the New Deal. As long as he played by

1:05:45.880 --> 1:05:48.680
<v Speaker 2>their rules, they supported him. But when he tried to

1:05:48.720 --> 1:05:51.240
<v Speaker 2>take the new fruits away from them, or sought real

1:05:51.280 --> 1:05:54.320
<v Speaker 2>power by running for the Senate, they denied him. They

1:05:54.360 --> 1:06:00.000
<v Speaker 2>wanted him basically powerless, though they reveled in his power plays,

1:06:00.000 --> 1:06:03.480
<v Speaker 2>which was a prisoner of history. A culturalizlationist lost in

1:06:03.480 --> 1:06:05.400
<v Speaker 2>a time frame, that he was unable to leave on

1:06:05.480 --> 1:06:08.760
<v Speaker 2>his own, and that his supporters finally refused to help

1:06:08.840 --> 1:06:13.160
<v Speaker 2>him leave. Gene Talmadge strode the decade when Georgia got

1:06:13.240 --> 1:06:16.040
<v Speaker 2>up and went along. When she began to pull up stakes,

1:06:16.240 --> 1:06:19.120
<v Speaker 2>learned to say yes and became less preoccupied with self

1:06:19.720 --> 1:06:23.120
<v Speaker 2>and looking beyond, she lost something and gained something. Her

1:06:23.120 --> 1:06:25.320
<v Speaker 2>people had looked beyond the tall pines at the end

1:06:25.360 --> 1:06:28.160
<v Speaker 2>of the field and realized for the first time that

1:06:28.200 --> 1:06:31.040
<v Speaker 2>something better must be out there, and in doing so

1:06:31.200 --> 1:06:33.880
<v Speaker 2>they admitted defeat, admitted they could no longer go it

1:06:34.000 --> 1:06:37.400
<v Speaker 2>at their own. In nineteen ten, sixty sixty one percent

1:06:37.440 --> 1:06:40.360
<v Speaker 2>of all Georgians were rural farm dwellers. By nineteen forty

1:06:40.400 --> 1:06:43.400
<v Speaker 2>the figure it hit forty four percent. There is drama here,

1:06:43.440 --> 1:06:46.560
<v Speaker 2>There is preparation for profound change. And the drama of

1:06:46.600 --> 1:06:49.080
<v Speaker 2>Eugene Talmage is that he arrived in the dead middle

1:06:49.120 --> 1:06:52.240
<v Speaker 2>of this great physical and mental shift. The fact that

1:06:52.240 --> 1:06:54.520
<v Speaker 2>he was elected to state office four times during this

1:06:54.560 --> 1:06:57.680
<v Speaker 2>period does not indicate that the shifts were meaningless. To

1:06:57.720 --> 1:07:01.480
<v Speaker 2>the contrary, they illustrate the eg in the passion of

1:07:01.520 --> 1:07:05.760
<v Speaker 2>the move. These were people briefly awash. Having pushed off

1:07:05.880 --> 1:07:08.720
<v Speaker 2>from a safe shore and uncertain of the new ground

1:07:08.760 --> 1:07:12.400
<v Speaker 2>they were testing, eyes darted quickly back to the old place.

1:07:13.040 --> 1:07:17.000
<v Speaker 2>Hearts were touched instantly by its recollections. Hands formed on

1:07:17.040 --> 1:07:21.240
<v Speaker 2>the plow handles unconsciously grasped for worn grain. Geene was

1:07:21.280 --> 1:07:23.240
<v Speaker 2>the shore that they had left, and that was his

1:07:23.400 --> 1:07:30.840
<v Speaker 2>ultimate loss. I what do you think, Robert, I.

1:07:30.800 --> 1:07:33.600
<v Speaker 1>Mean, I'm thinking actually of his ultimate victory, which is

1:07:34.480 --> 1:07:38.320
<v Speaker 1>the Georgia environmental official in Atlanta, who was like investigating

1:07:38.360 --> 1:07:41.240
<v Speaker 1>the biolab fire, which was the result of private of

1:07:41.280 --> 1:07:44.480
<v Speaker 1>this corporatism of private equity hollowing out a company that

1:07:44.640 --> 1:07:48.520
<v Speaker 1>operated this chemical facility, and so they didn't have proper

1:07:48.600 --> 1:07:51.560
<v Speaker 1>safeguards and used water to put out a fire that

1:07:51.680 --> 1:07:54.960
<v Speaker 1>water should not have been used on, and it blanketed

1:07:55.000 --> 1:07:57.160
<v Speaker 1>the entire city, or at least a large portion of

1:07:57.200 --> 1:08:01.560
<v Speaker 1>it in fucking chlorine gas fumes. The guy who was

1:08:01.600 --> 1:08:05.480
<v Speaker 1>investigating it for the state collapsed like while giving a

1:08:05.560 --> 1:08:07.800
<v Speaker 1>state or giving testimony about.

1:08:07.640 --> 1:08:09.560
<v Speaker 2>Right fire right after giving testimony.

1:08:09.680 --> 1:08:12.280
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, and people online, a whole bunch of them with

1:08:12.400 --> 1:08:14.880
<v Speaker 1>thousands of likes per person, are suggesting that he was

1:08:14.920 --> 1:08:18.679
<v Speaker 1>attacked by a CIA heart attack gun, because obviously that's

1:08:18.720 --> 1:08:21.680
<v Speaker 1>the only thing that could have done this. I see that,

1:08:21.840 --> 1:08:25.040
<v Speaker 1>as you know, the real triumph of Talmach's legacy is

1:08:25.080 --> 1:08:29.040
<v Speaker 1>that shit like that is not only the Norman Georgia,

1:08:29.080 --> 1:08:31.839
<v Speaker 1>but it's becoming the norm everywhere in this great country

1:08:31.920 --> 1:08:36.599
<v Speaker 1>because ultimately he and the people like him tend to win.

1:08:36.840 --> 1:08:41.320
<v Speaker 1>Because again we could talk about the men with machine guns.

1:08:41.880 --> 1:08:45.200
<v Speaker 2>But yeah, yeah, I mean, and specifically, the corporate control

1:08:45.200 --> 1:08:47.960
<v Speaker 2>over Georgia that he helped established is like one of

1:08:47.960 --> 1:08:50.519
<v Speaker 2>the prime reasons why we now have copp City. The

1:08:50.560 --> 1:08:53.920
<v Speaker 2>way that Atlanta is completely controlled by like five corporations,

1:08:54.600 --> 1:08:57.240
<v Speaker 2>the way that they completely exert power over city Council,

1:08:57.400 --> 1:09:01.559
<v Speaker 2>the Atlanta Police Foundation, like all of that can be

1:09:01.600 --> 1:09:06.679
<v Speaker 2>traced back to Eugene Talmage. And yeah, in some ways,

1:09:06.760 --> 1:09:09.200
<v Speaker 2>although he lost the battle for segregation in the next

1:09:09.240 --> 1:09:13.519
<v Speaker 2>like ten twenty years, he really did kind of win

1:09:13.600 --> 1:09:16.160
<v Speaker 2>in the end in some ways. I mean, especially if

1:09:16.320 --> 1:09:18.839
<v Speaker 2>you look at how we've talked about these last four episodes,

1:09:19.200 --> 1:09:23.040
<v Speaker 2>how the template that he laid out is now being

1:09:23.080 --> 1:09:26.120
<v Speaker 2>followed by DeSantis, by Trump, by by by all of

1:09:26.160 --> 1:09:31.200
<v Speaker 2>these guys seeking power, and it works, and I think

1:09:31.800 --> 1:09:35.759
<v Speaker 2>it's not again, Like it is a travesty that Jeane

1:09:36.120 --> 1:09:39.200
<v Speaker 2>died before being sworn into office for a fourth time.

1:09:39.840 --> 1:09:43.320
<v Speaker 2>The fact that he died of like liver failure instead

1:09:43.320 --> 1:09:46.200
<v Speaker 2>of many other means, and or the fact that that

1:09:46.240 --> 1:09:48.240
<v Speaker 2>he died on his way to taking office once again

1:09:48.320 --> 1:09:52.960
<v Speaker 2>on an explicit platform of white supremacy shows that maybe

1:09:52.960 --> 1:09:55.120
<v Speaker 2>he actually did kind of win in the end. And

1:09:55.320 --> 1:09:57.800
<v Speaker 2>I think I am looking at him as like, like

1:09:57.880 --> 1:10:00.439
<v Speaker 2>he is like the last real like Southern den Democrat,

1:10:00.520 --> 1:10:02.760
<v Speaker 2>right he is. He's the last guy before the South

1:10:02.800 --> 1:10:05.960
<v Speaker 2>moves to being racist Republicans. Yeah, and like that that

1:10:06.240 --> 1:10:09.320
<v Speaker 2>is his legacy, is that this is that this is

1:10:09.320 --> 1:10:11.720
<v Speaker 2>that this Democrat party man actually paved the way for

1:10:11.960 --> 1:10:16.320
<v Speaker 2>Republicans to completely ruin the country and the states, uh

1:10:16.400 --> 1:10:17.719
<v Speaker 2>for the next like eighty years.

1:10:17.920 --> 1:10:22.320
<v Speaker 1>And that's why he's my hero. Anyway, Well, there we go.

1:10:22.400 --> 1:10:24.400
<v Speaker 2>That is a that is a story of a Eugene

1:10:24.439 --> 1:10:26.760
<v Speaker 2>Talmage and his dictorial reign over the state, over the

1:10:26.840 --> 1:10:27.559
<v Speaker 2>state of Georgia.

1:10:28.200 --> 1:10:30.800
<v Speaker 1>Well, you know, everyone, all I got to say is

1:10:30.880 --> 1:10:34.000
<v Speaker 1>keep your fingers crossed. Soon we'll have a better dictator

1:10:34.000 --> 1:10:36.000
<v Speaker 1>in charge of Georgia. That's what I believe.

1:10:40.080 --> 1:10:42.759
<v Speaker 3>Behind the Bastards is a production of Cool Zone Media.

1:10:43.120 --> 1:10:45.720
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1:10:45.800 --> 1:10:49.760
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1:10:49.880 --> 1:10:53.000
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1:10:53.040 --> 1:10:57.120
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1:10:57.200 --> 1:11:00.839
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1:11:01.040 --> 1:11:02.560
<v Speaker 3>at Behind the Bastards