1 00:00:01,360 --> 00:00:04,120 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Markets Podcast. I'm Paul Sweeney, along 2 00:00:04,120 --> 00:00:06,200 Speaker 1: with my co host of Bonnie Quinn. Every business day 3 00:00:06,240 --> 00:00:10,360 Speaker 1: we bring you interviews from CEOs, market pros, and Bloomberg experts, 4 00:00:10,400 --> 00:00:13,600 Speaker 1: along with essential market moving news. Find the Bloomberg Markets 5 00:00:13,600 --> 00:00:17,000 Speaker 1: Podcast on Apple podcast or wherever you listen to podcasts, 6 00:00:17,000 --> 00:00:20,439 Speaker 1: and on Bloomberg dot com. This is Bloomberg Markets. I'm 7 00:00:20,440 --> 00:00:23,160 Speaker 1: Carol Master in for Bonnie and Paul on this Wednesday. 8 00:00:23,640 --> 00:00:26,439 Speaker 1: One of the industries we've covered a lot, and understandably so, 9 00:00:26,600 --> 00:00:29,800 Speaker 1: throughout the pandemic is the hospitality industry, anything connected with 10 00:00:29,840 --> 00:00:34,199 Speaker 1: traveling and tourism. Um. The airlines of course have been 11 00:00:34,320 --> 00:00:38,440 Speaker 1: just shut down or closed dramatically. Uh. Their business is 12 00:00:38,479 --> 00:00:41,280 Speaker 1: really just dropped as a result of the pandemic, and 13 00:00:41,360 --> 00:00:45,160 Speaker 1: understandably so well. Our next guest and his company certainly 14 00:00:45,159 --> 00:00:47,960 Speaker 1: plays into this. We're talking about the Express SPA Group 15 00:00:48,320 --> 00:00:52,360 Speaker 1: tickers x sp A. They trade publicly. Uh. It's about 16 00:00:52,360 --> 00:00:55,160 Speaker 1: a hundred and twelve million dollar market cap company. It 17 00:00:55,280 --> 00:00:57,960 Speaker 1: is the world largest airport spat company. I've used them 18 00:00:57,960 --> 00:01:00,959 Speaker 1: at an airport while traveling, and I'm sure you have two. Um, 19 00:01:01,000 --> 00:01:03,000 Speaker 1: so let's get into what their business has been like 20 00:01:03,080 --> 00:01:05,280 Speaker 1: and how they are dealing with the pandemic and what 21 00:01:05,319 --> 00:01:08,679 Speaker 1: the future looks like. Doug Satsman is CEO of Express Spot, 22 00:01:08,760 --> 00:01:11,160 Speaker 1: joining us on the phone in New York City. Doug, 23 00:01:11,240 --> 00:01:13,200 Speaker 1: nice to have you here on Bloomberg. How are you, 24 00:01:14,319 --> 00:01:17,200 Speaker 1: um great, good morning. Thanks care for having us on. Well, 25 00:01:17,240 --> 00:01:19,000 Speaker 1: it's great to have you here. Tell me a little 26 00:01:19,000 --> 00:01:20,640 Speaker 1: bit about what your world has been like. Take me 27 00:01:20,680 --> 00:01:23,160 Speaker 1: back to March and what it's been like since then. 28 00:01:24,319 --> 00:01:28,640 Speaker 1: So in March we all know what happened across our 29 00:01:28,640 --> 00:01:32,640 Speaker 1: community and communities around the world. UM our core business 30 00:01:32,680 --> 00:01:36,679 Speaker 1: has been airports. Spas were the largest global UH SPA 31 00:01:36,800 --> 00:01:39,840 Speaker 1: operator in airports and we were deemed a non essential 32 00:01:39,920 --> 00:01:42,440 Speaker 1: use appropriately so you know, by the end of March 33 00:01:42,560 --> 00:01:45,800 Speaker 1: closed all of our spas down globally UH And then 34 00:01:46,400 --> 00:01:49,559 Speaker 1: we had an idea from our chairman, Bruce Bernstein, could 35 00:01:49,560 --> 00:01:52,400 Speaker 1: we offer COVID testing during this time and leverage the 36 00:01:52,400 --> 00:01:54,520 Speaker 1: real estate we have in the spas. So we started 37 00:01:55,160 --> 00:01:58,080 Speaker 1: a down and dirty project with a small group of 38 00:01:58,080 --> 00:02:01,840 Speaker 1: people and in seventy five days we went from idea 39 00:02:01,920 --> 00:02:04,480 Speaker 1: to concept to pilot and got our first one open 40 00:02:04,560 --> 00:02:08,600 Speaker 1: in June and JFK Terminal four. And since then, we've 41 00:02:08,639 --> 00:02:14,120 Speaker 1: been continuing to roll out express check clinics, which offer 42 00:02:14,240 --> 00:02:17,680 Speaker 1: COVID testing for airport employees, T s A, agents and 43 00:02:18,639 --> 00:02:20,639 Speaker 1: UH anyone who works for the airport as well as 44 00:02:20,680 --> 00:02:24,120 Speaker 1: travelers UM, and we have been expanding around the country. 45 00:02:24,120 --> 00:02:28,520 Speaker 1: We're focusing domestically first and then we can look broader, right, 46 00:02:28,639 --> 00:02:31,720 Speaker 1: So like we're so what's your expectation moving forward? And 47 00:02:31,720 --> 00:02:34,640 Speaker 1: and as you continue to I'm assuming branched out out. 48 00:02:34,800 --> 00:02:37,639 Speaker 1: I know there was a headline, was it just yesterday 49 00:02:37,720 --> 00:02:39,640 Speaker 1: or on Monday that you guys are going to start 50 00:02:39,639 --> 00:02:42,680 Speaker 1: offering on site testing from select cities four NonStop flights. 51 00:02:42,680 --> 00:02:45,200 Speaker 1: I think this was for Hawaii specifically. But how do 52 00:02:45,280 --> 00:02:47,919 Speaker 1: you continue to kind of embrace the environment we are 53 00:02:48,400 --> 00:02:50,480 Speaker 1: and kind of help your company as well as the 54 00:02:50,480 --> 00:02:53,679 Speaker 1: airline industry kind of get back to normal. So what 55 00:02:53,840 --> 00:02:57,640 Speaker 1: we're finding is it's the private companies that are leading 56 00:02:57,680 --> 00:03:00,919 Speaker 1: the way trying to figure out the the best path 57 00:03:01,040 --> 00:03:06,519 Speaker 1: for UM safe travel and returning consumer confidence. So it's 58 00:03:06,520 --> 00:03:09,839 Speaker 1: the airlines, it's testing companies like US and some health 59 00:03:09,880 --> 00:03:14,800 Speaker 1: app companies UM like the Common Paths, who we're partnering 60 00:03:14,800 --> 00:03:17,600 Speaker 1: with to develop a process to partner with the airlines 61 00:03:17,720 --> 00:03:22,359 Speaker 1: and destination cities or states UM and and to connect 62 00:03:22,400 --> 00:03:27,040 Speaker 1: travelers through getting tested and then being able to convey 63 00:03:27,080 --> 00:03:31,680 Speaker 1: their negative results and satisfy getting out of quarantine requirements 64 00:03:31,760 --> 00:03:35,000 Speaker 1: or other requirements to be admitted into you know, a 65 00:03:35,040 --> 00:03:38,320 Speaker 1: country or a state. We started with Hawaii becoming one 66 00:03:38,360 --> 00:03:41,480 Speaker 1: of their trust to testing partners, and then we've had 67 00:03:41,640 --> 00:03:45,760 Speaker 1: several recent announcements with United and with jet Blue and 68 00:03:45,840 --> 00:03:49,360 Speaker 1: with Hawaiian Airlines where we have partnerships now with the 69 00:03:49,400 --> 00:03:53,000 Speaker 1: three airlines to partner with them on select cities. Often 70 00:03:53,040 --> 00:03:55,400 Speaker 1: we're focusing on Hawaii right now, but we're looking to 71 00:03:55,480 --> 00:04:00,240 Speaker 1: Transatlantic destinations and and other destinations around the world. Um so. 72 00:04:00,360 --> 00:04:03,800 Speaker 1: In fact, with jet Blue as an example, UM we 73 00:04:03,880 --> 00:04:07,000 Speaker 1: are opening a second unit in Boston where we already 74 00:04:07,000 --> 00:04:09,320 Speaker 1: have one express check, but we're opening a second one 75 00:04:09,440 --> 00:04:13,640 Speaker 1: in their terminal UH to help facilitate Boston is being 76 00:04:13,800 --> 00:04:18,320 Speaker 1: a hub for them to help open up more travel 77 00:04:18,360 --> 00:04:21,600 Speaker 1: to more destinations and UH and there's other airlines we're 78 00:04:21,600 --> 00:04:24,159 Speaker 1: speaking with as well. But these are the groups that 79 00:04:24,240 --> 00:04:27,760 Speaker 1: are fueling the way. And then we're partnering with the 80 00:04:27,760 --> 00:04:31,120 Speaker 1: airports to get either leverage existing real estate that we 81 00:04:31,200 --> 00:04:33,719 Speaker 1: have from our SPA business, but more often than not, 82 00:04:33,800 --> 00:04:36,720 Speaker 1: we're being offered new spaces that are more more convenient 83 00:04:36,760 --> 00:04:39,279 Speaker 1: for travelers, like presecurity. I have to say the Investment 84 00:04:39,279 --> 00:04:41,359 Speaker 1: Space has written that this has kind of created a 85 00:04:41,400 --> 00:04:45,360 Speaker 1: resurgence and reincarnation for you guys as a company, and 86 00:04:45,400 --> 00:04:48,320 Speaker 1: I do wonder, you know, how does this kind of 87 00:04:48,360 --> 00:04:52,880 Speaker 1: factor into future longer term strategy at this point or 88 00:04:52,920 --> 00:04:56,599 Speaker 1: is this just kind of a stop gap to get through. Uh? Well, 89 00:04:56,720 --> 00:04:59,839 Speaker 1: it started as a stop gap to get through. You know, 90 00:05:00,040 --> 00:05:04,279 Speaker 1: our our business was closed and this was a pivot 91 00:05:04,400 --> 00:05:08,520 Speaker 1: that allowed us to serve the airport community, which where 92 00:05:08,560 --> 00:05:11,520 Speaker 1: we've worked. But what's happened as we've learned through the 93 00:05:11,520 --> 00:05:16,719 Speaker 1: medical side, we are we are developing a new concept 94 00:05:17,080 --> 00:05:19,719 Speaker 1: UM that takes what we've learned from health and wellness, 95 00:05:19,760 --> 00:05:23,839 Speaker 1: our history, what we've learned from medical and are developing 96 00:05:23,880 --> 00:05:27,760 Speaker 1: it to launch next year, which will you know, continue 97 00:05:27,760 --> 00:05:31,080 Speaker 1: with things like testing. It will run alongside Express check UM, 98 00:05:31,120 --> 00:05:34,880 Speaker 1: it could run alongside Express spas, but in a post 99 00:05:34,920 --> 00:05:38,640 Speaker 1: COVID world UM, things have definitely changed, and what travelers 100 00:05:38,839 --> 00:05:42,560 Speaker 1: and employees are looking for are our new services that 101 00:05:42,600 --> 00:05:46,159 Speaker 1: aren't offered at airports, and we're uniquely positioned to deliver 102 00:05:46,240 --> 00:05:49,039 Speaker 1: that with our experience operating in the environment and what 103 00:05:49,120 --> 00:05:52,560 Speaker 1: we've learned now working with doctors in our medical side right. 104 00:05:52,600 --> 00:05:54,960 Speaker 1: And my understanding is you guys doing testing for things 105 00:05:55,000 --> 00:05:59,040 Speaker 1: like the regular flu and mono and offering flu vaccines 106 00:05:59,080 --> 00:06:01,920 Speaker 1: to which is which is pretty fat fascinating How quickly 107 00:06:01,960 --> 00:06:04,600 Speaker 1: just got about twenty seconds here? Twenty five seconds? How quickly? Though? 108 00:06:04,640 --> 00:06:06,880 Speaker 1: Do you you're not abaniting of the SPA business or 109 00:06:06,920 --> 00:06:10,720 Speaker 1: are you? We haven't abandoned the SPA business, but we're 110 00:06:10,720 --> 00:06:14,000 Speaker 1: watching traffic to continue up, and we've been successful in 111 00:06:14,080 --> 00:06:19,040 Speaker 1: raising funds to help fuel future growth expansions um and 112 00:06:19,080 --> 00:06:22,480 Speaker 1: to have a very solid balance sheet for investors to 113 00:06:22,480 --> 00:06:24,600 Speaker 1: to stay in with us. We'll be fascinated to check 114 00:06:24,640 --> 00:06:27,800 Speaker 1: in with you throughout one to uh see how it's 115 00:06:27,800 --> 00:06:31,239 Speaker 1: all going, especially as you guys have pivoted dog. Doug Satsman, 116 00:06:31,360 --> 00:06:33,479 Speaker 1: he is CEO of Express Spa on the phone in 117 00:06:33,480 --> 00:06:38,919 Speaker 1: New York. That's stock by the way down in and 118 00:06:38,960 --> 00:06:40,720 Speaker 1: I'm just going to put that out there, so we've 119 00:06:40,720 --> 00:06:43,440 Speaker 1: got the perfect guest to talk about that. Specifically when 120 00:06:43,440 --> 00:06:46,960 Speaker 1: it comes to investing in wine. He's got an interesting 121 00:06:46,960 --> 00:06:49,560 Speaker 1: platform out there. Orv Goldman is with us CEO at 122 00:06:49,560 --> 00:06:52,279 Speaker 1: Acker and he joins us on the phone in New York, 123 00:06:52,400 --> 00:06:54,640 Speaker 1: or nice to have you here. Uh, you know, tell 124 00:06:54,720 --> 00:06:57,599 Speaker 1: us a little bit about UM, because I've covered what 125 00:06:57,680 --> 00:07:00,279 Speaker 1: you guys are up to over the last couple of years. 126 00:07:00,520 --> 00:07:02,839 Speaker 1: Tell us about because you've got a new wine markets 127 00:07:02,839 --> 00:07:05,240 Speaker 1: an analytics platform. Tell us a little bit about what 128 00:07:05,240 --> 00:07:08,960 Speaker 1: you're doing. Okay, So what we wanted to do was 129 00:07:09,040 --> 00:07:14,520 Speaker 1: we wanted to create a digital data and analytical platform 130 00:07:14,560 --> 00:07:20,040 Speaker 1: to give people invested interested investing in wine, uh, a 131 00:07:20,320 --> 00:07:25,880 Speaker 1: sophisticated tool to really analyze the wine market that does really, 132 00:07:26,240 --> 00:07:28,760 Speaker 1: up to this point, has never existed. There have been 133 00:07:28,880 --> 00:07:34,360 Speaker 1: just some generic wine indexes. But we created the most 134 00:07:34,400 --> 00:07:39,480 Speaker 1: comprehensive wine indexing an analytical tool UM in the market. 135 00:07:39,760 --> 00:07:41,840 Speaker 1: And it's kind of like a Bloomberg for wine. It 136 00:07:41,880 --> 00:07:45,440 Speaker 1: almost sounds like it is hoping. Even that I had 137 00:07:45,480 --> 00:07:48,560 Speaker 1: a thirty five years in financial markets that was very 138 00:07:48,560 --> 00:07:51,920 Speaker 1: friendly with Michael at the beginning of my career. Yes, 139 00:07:52,040 --> 00:07:54,920 Speaker 1: we we we did do it. We created a Bloomberg 140 00:07:54,960 --> 00:07:58,400 Speaker 1: for wine. So before we get into exactly the analytics 141 00:07:58,400 --> 00:08:00,200 Speaker 1: to involved in it, because I am curious about that 142 00:08:00,240 --> 00:08:02,400 Speaker 1: and how it works. Tell me why wine is a 143 00:08:02,400 --> 00:08:07,400 Speaker 1: good investment, So why it's very interesting. Wine is actually 144 00:08:07,800 --> 00:08:12,280 Speaker 1: outside of the SMP. If you take all the asset classes, 145 00:08:12,680 --> 00:08:17,880 Speaker 1: the second best performing asset class over time, and more importantly, 146 00:08:18,600 --> 00:08:22,480 Speaker 1: it is about seven timeless volatile in terms of its 147 00:08:22,520 --> 00:08:27,080 Speaker 1: annual returns than all the equity markets, So it is 148 00:08:27,280 --> 00:08:35,199 Speaker 1: a relatively uh, nonvolatile, high performing asset. The average return 149 00:08:35,280 --> 00:08:38,880 Speaker 1: of wine over fifteen years is almos almost nine and 150 00:08:38,920 --> 00:08:43,920 Speaker 1: a half percent, and um, it's uh, you know for 151 00:08:44,240 --> 00:08:49,400 Speaker 1: people looking to diversify, Uh, it's been a really well 152 00:08:49,440 --> 00:08:52,360 Speaker 1: performing asset class and if you can there's a lot 153 00:08:52,400 --> 00:08:55,800 Speaker 1: of smart money that's involved. And what we've been doing 154 00:08:55,880 --> 00:08:59,040 Speaker 1: is providing a platform for the average consumer to take 155 00:08:59,080 --> 00:09:01,120 Speaker 1: advantage of it. Tell me how it works, because if 156 00:09:01,160 --> 00:09:03,400 Speaker 1: I go to acro wines dot Com, I can certainly 157 00:09:03,400 --> 00:09:05,319 Speaker 1: shop and I can buy wine. But it's a lot 158 00:09:05,360 --> 00:09:08,079 Speaker 1: more than that, is what you're saying. Correct, Yes, So 159 00:09:08,200 --> 00:09:12,920 Speaker 1: it's a basically there's two things. Um, you can take 160 00:09:13,000 --> 00:09:18,040 Speaker 1: any one of our two hundreds uh proprietary wine industries 161 00:09:18,080 --> 00:09:23,000 Speaker 1: to analyze either the broad market or we've broken it 162 00:09:23,040 --> 00:09:28,679 Speaker 1: down to looking at regions looking advantages, looking at specific 163 00:09:28,760 --> 00:09:33,560 Speaker 1: producers and actually looking at any specific wine and you 164 00:09:33,600 --> 00:09:39,720 Speaker 1: can literally compare their its performance against any other wine index, 165 00:09:40,360 --> 00:09:44,760 Speaker 1: any other financial asset, and you could really get into 166 00:09:44,800 --> 00:09:48,640 Speaker 1: the minutia if you will, uh in a very discrete 167 00:09:48,720 --> 00:09:53,320 Speaker 1: way of analyzing uh a particular wine. So just like 168 00:09:53,400 --> 00:09:55,440 Speaker 1: you can on a Bloomberg monel to do with equities, 169 00:09:55,480 --> 00:09:57,960 Speaker 1: you can look at the broader markets, you can look 170 00:09:58,000 --> 00:10:01,200 Speaker 1: at you know, sectors, and then you can look at 171 00:10:01,200 --> 00:10:04,480 Speaker 1: specific stocks and you can compare them. And that's what 172 00:10:04,559 --> 00:10:07,199 Speaker 1: you can now do with wine, which is interesting. So 173 00:10:07,360 --> 00:10:10,480 Speaker 1: you know, when somebody invests in wine, do they actually 174 00:10:10,720 --> 00:10:14,200 Speaker 1: you know, take possession of the bottles? Can they take 175 00:10:14,240 --> 00:10:17,360 Speaker 1: possession of the bottles, do they own them? Can they 176 00:10:17,440 --> 00:10:19,080 Speaker 1: drink them? Or can they sell them? Or they can 177 00:10:19,080 --> 00:10:21,720 Speaker 1: do kind of all of that. They can do all 178 00:10:21,720 --> 00:10:24,679 Speaker 1: of it. So a lot of so uh. You know, 179 00:10:24,800 --> 00:10:28,680 Speaker 1: when you look at the market, there are uh, there 180 00:10:28,760 --> 00:10:32,320 Speaker 1: is a large segment of the market where they from 181 00:10:32,440 --> 00:10:37,000 Speaker 1: investment standpoint, people will buy wine and then have them 182 00:10:37,040 --> 00:10:41,360 Speaker 1: professionally stored and over a period of time of five 183 00:10:41,480 --> 00:10:45,240 Speaker 1: or ten years, and those people then ultimately sell them 184 00:10:45,360 --> 00:10:49,480 Speaker 1: and pick up their capital gate right, and then there 185 00:10:49,520 --> 00:10:51,960 Speaker 1: are those people that like to do that but also 186 00:10:52,080 --> 00:10:55,800 Speaker 1: drink part of their seller and they can just access 187 00:10:55,800 --> 00:10:59,760 Speaker 1: at any time they want from these professional storage of 188 00:11:00,000 --> 00:11:02,600 Speaker 1: facilities and you just call up and say I want 189 00:11:02,640 --> 00:11:04,280 Speaker 1: to drink this wine this week, and you pull it 190 00:11:04,320 --> 00:11:06,880 Speaker 1: and send it to me. And that's that's really how 191 00:11:06,920 --> 00:11:09,800 Speaker 1: it works. It's a combination of all so the data. Obviously, 192 00:11:09,840 --> 00:11:12,040 Speaker 1: the analytics are only as good as the data. It's 193 00:11:12,080 --> 00:11:14,560 Speaker 1: based on where is the data coming from at this 194 00:11:14,679 --> 00:11:16,680 Speaker 1: point and how reliable, I mean, what kind of back 195 00:11:16,720 --> 00:11:19,000 Speaker 1: testing can you do? Because wine can be so fickle. 196 00:11:19,440 --> 00:11:21,400 Speaker 1: You can have a great brand, a great region, but 197 00:11:21,440 --> 00:11:24,120 Speaker 1: you can have an off year and unfortunately, um or 198 00:11:24,160 --> 00:11:27,320 Speaker 1: if I've only got about forty five seconds left, okay, 199 00:11:27,440 --> 00:11:35,400 Speaker 1: so um, you can basically go through and look at 200 00:11:35,440 --> 00:11:39,520 Speaker 1: that specific level of detail on the platform, right, so 201 00:11:39,840 --> 00:11:43,439 Speaker 1: you're you're able to analyze that where you haven't been 202 00:11:43,480 --> 00:11:46,839 Speaker 1: able to do that before. Interesting, But where are you 203 00:11:46,840 --> 00:11:49,120 Speaker 1: getting all the data from? Just quickly, so the data 204 00:11:49,559 --> 00:11:53,520 Speaker 1: I'm sorry, the data, uh comes for all the data 205 00:11:53,559 --> 00:11:57,040 Speaker 1: and we did this specifically and rushing is that we 206 00:11:57,080 --> 00:12:01,679 Speaker 1: have twenty years of actors all data, okay, and we 207 00:12:01,720 --> 00:12:05,960 Speaker 1: represent this year, we were thirty of the global market historically, 208 00:12:06,000 --> 00:12:09,800 Speaker 1: we're so we think it's very representative. We cleaned twenty 209 00:12:09,880 --> 00:12:12,520 Speaker 1: years worth of data, got it, and we got it 210 00:12:12,559 --> 00:12:17,920 Speaker 1: to we have uh, discrete parts of information about the 211 00:12:18,040 --> 00:12:21,440 Speaker 1: data that has my apologies, we've got to run, but 212 00:12:21,480 --> 00:12:22,880 Speaker 1: you've got to come back and do more because I 213 00:12:22,880 --> 00:12:25,679 Speaker 1: find it fascinating. Irv Goldman he CEO at Acker check 214 00:12:25,720 --> 00:12:31,280 Speaker 1: him out at acker wines dot com. So we've definitely 215 00:12:31,320 --> 00:12:34,000 Speaker 1: covered the equity markets on this Wednesday, but let's get 216 00:12:34,000 --> 00:12:36,440 Speaker 1: another check on what's going on when it comes to 217 00:12:36,440 --> 00:12:38,920 Speaker 1: fixed income. Perfect guests to do that. Stephen Kane is 218 00:12:38,960 --> 00:12:43,200 Speaker 1: Group Managing Director portfolio manager at tc W. They've got 219 00:12:43,280 --> 00:12:46,560 Speaker 1: roughly two five billion dollars in assets under management that 220 00:12:47,160 --> 00:12:49,959 Speaker 1: as of the end of the second quarter. He joins 221 00:12:50,080 --> 00:12:52,160 Speaker 1: us on the phone in l A. Stephen, good to 222 00:12:52,200 --> 00:12:55,040 Speaker 1: have you here with us. So getting ready just a 223 00:12:55,040 --> 00:12:58,160 Speaker 1: few more days here in the trading, actually just today 224 00:12:58,200 --> 00:13:02,000 Speaker 1: and tomorrow to wrap up what a year it's been. 225 00:13:02,040 --> 00:13:04,520 Speaker 1: To say the least. When you look at the fixed 226 00:13:04,559 --> 00:13:07,640 Speaker 1: income trade, do you anticipate that there will still be 227 00:13:08,200 --> 00:13:10,760 Speaker 1: a very low rate environment and a lot of easy 228 00:13:10,800 --> 00:13:15,360 Speaker 1: money slashing around? Uh? Well, first of all, thank you 229 00:13:15,440 --> 00:13:20,280 Speaker 1: and good morning, thanks for having me on. And and um, yeah, 230 00:13:20,360 --> 00:13:25,240 Speaker 1: I think the uh it is uh a good time 231 00:13:25,320 --> 00:13:28,840 Speaker 1: to put in the rearview mirror. I uh was reading 232 00:13:28,880 --> 00:13:31,800 Speaker 1: an article this morning actually that summed up pretty well 233 00:13:31,800 --> 00:13:35,079 Speaker 1: that it's been a bowl market for risk assets and 234 00:13:35,160 --> 00:13:38,400 Speaker 1: a bear market for humans. So it's our story. It's 235 00:13:38,480 --> 00:13:40,920 Speaker 1: I've been quoting that story left and right because it 236 00:13:40,960 --> 00:13:44,120 Speaker 1: has stayed with me. I think it ran last week. Um, 237 00:13:44,160 --> 00:13:47,160 Speaker 1: that is that is right in a headline. Yeah, so 238 00:13:47,200 --> 00:13:50,079 Speaker 1: we can we can certainly hope that ends the bear 239 00:13:50,200 --> 00:13:53,760 Speaker 1: market for humans at a minimum. Um. But in terms 240 00:13:53,760 --> 00:13:57,120 Speaker 1: of the financial markets and what we expect going forward, 241 00:13:57,160 --> 00:14:00,800 Speaker 1: I think that um, certainly with rates, UM, I think 242 00:14:00,800 --> 00:14:03,840 Speaker 1: the FAT is very committed to keeping the front end 243 00:14:03,880 --> 00:14:08,200 Speaker 1: of the curve anchored and purchasing assets at a high rate. 244 00:14:08,320 --> 00:14:13,200 Speaker 1: In so I think that certainly volatility and the treasury 245 00:14:13,240 --> 00:14:15,720 Speaker 1: market is likely to be muted, though we do expect 246 00:14:15,760 --> 00:14:18,080 Speaker 1: some upward drift at the long end of the curve 247 00:14:18,320 --> 00:14:23,000 Speaker 1: as inflation pressures begin to build throughout the year. In 248 00:14:23,120 --> 00:14:27,680 Speaker 1: terms of the credit markets, UM, you know, we've pretty 249 00:14:27,760 --> 00:14:30,360 Speaker 1: much round tripped in terms of spreads from where we 250 00:14:30,360 --> 00:14:33,840 Speaker 1: were a year ago. So investment grade spreads are abound 251 00:14:33,960 --> 00:14:37,960 Speaker 1: ninety basis points, high yield spreads around fifty basis points. 252 00:14:38,040 --> 00:14:40,480 Speaker 1: Is you know, if you if you went to sleep 253 00:14:40,520 --> 00:14:42,200 Speaker 1: at the end of last year and woke up today, 254 00:14:42,440 --> 00:14:45,480 Speaker 1: you'd think it was a very quiet year in as 255 00:14:45,520 --> 00:14:50,000 Speaker 1: we know as anything but um is likely to be 256 00:14:50,240 --> 00:14:53,120 Speaker 1: uh certainly less volatile, but we think they're still going 257 00:14:53,160 --> 00:14:57,920 Speaker 1: to be quite a bit of turmoil and winners and 258 00:14:58,000 --> 00:15:01,920 Speaker 1: losers um, you know, in the corporate sector, you know, 259 00:15:02,040 --> 00:15:04,680 Speaker 1: leading to disparate returns. So we do think there's gonna 260 00:15:04,680 --> 00:15:07,640 Speaker 1: be a lot of opportunity for active managers, though the 261 00:15:07,720 --> 00:15:10,240 Speaker 1: overall markets like likely to be a lot less of volatile. 262 00:15:10,320 --> 00:15:12,360 Speaker 1: It's like you were reading into Bloomberg this morning, I'm 263 00:15:12,360 --> 00:15:16,320 Speaker 1: like so impressed, what's interesting, And just to give props 264 00:15:16,360 --> 00:15:19,400 Speaker 1: where it's due. Michael Reagan of Bloomberg Business Week gets 265 00:15:19,400 --> 00:15:21,200 Speaker 1: the story he did. It's been a great year for 266 00:15:21,200 --> 00:15:23,280 Speaker 1: stocks in a bear market for humans. It's just has 267 00:15:23,320 --> 00:15:25,240 Speaker 1: stayed with me since I've read it. And this whole 268 00:15:25,280 --> 00:15:28,920 Speaker 1: idea of you know, investors just again and again ignoring 269 00:15:29,000 --> 00:15:31,440 Speaker 1: the pain of the pandemic and betting on a future 270 00:15:31,440 --> 00:15:34,120 Speaker 1: where companies rely less on labor. And that's something we 271 00:15:34,240 --> 00:15:36,760 Speaker 1: just talked about with Sarah pons Act. Just this kind 272 00:15:36,760 --> 00:15:39,920 Speaker 1: of human capital, it's just not as valuable, uh, and 273 00:15:40,080 --> 00:15:43,160 Speaker 1: companies aren't valuing it as much. And you know the 274 00:15:43,200 --> 00:15:45,600 Speaker 1: expectation that as a result, we might not have as 275 00:15:45,680 --> 00:15:48,440 Speaker 1: much hiring and labors coming back to the workforce next year. 276 00:15:48,440 --> 00:15:51,480 Speaker 1: And I do wonder what that could potentially mean in 277 00:15:51,600 --> 00:15:57,160 Speaker 1: terms of economic momentum. Steve come Well, I think what 278 00:15:57,240 --> 00:16:00,480 Speaker 1: it means is that while you may see the overall 279 00:16:00,520 --> 00:16:03,360 Speaker 1: economy grow at a reasonable pace, you know, it may 280 00:16:03,400 --> 00:16:06,800 Speaker 1: grow low single digits in aggregate, you're going to see 281 00:16:06,840 --> 00:16:09,160 Speaker 1: certain sectors of the economy doing much better than others. 282 00:16:09,640 --> 00:16:11,760 Speaker 1: And I think you're going to see some areas of 283 00:16:11,800 --> 00:16:15,320 Speaker 1: the economy that are under stress right now. Travel, leisure, 284 00:16:16,000 --> 00:16:19,760 Speaker 1: retail continue to face pressure, you know, even though the 285 00:16:19,840 --> 00:16:23,120 Speaker 1: vaccines can to allow them to open up. So we 286 00:16:23,160 --> 00:16:25,680 Speaker 1: think that's going to mean that credit work is going 287 00:16:25,760 --> 00:16:28,480 Speaker 1: to be extremely important. It's going to be important to 288 00:16:28,480 --> 00:16:30,720 Speaker 1: be in the right sectors of the fixed income market 289 00:16:30,720 --> 00:16:33,840 Speaker 1: and the right credits as well. And we think another 290 00:16:33,920 --> 00:16:37,640 Speaker 1: area of the fixed income markets and economy, they're going 291 00:16:37,640 --> 00:16:40,360 Speaker 1: to be affected is commercial real estate? Um, what is 292 00:16:40,360 --> 00:16:41,920 Speaker 1: that going to happen? I mean, I walk up and 293 00:16:41,960 --> 00:16:43,520 Speaker 1: down and I know New York City is maybe a 294 00:16:43,520 --> 00:16:46,360 Speaker 1: city unlike you know, no other, but man, the amount 295 00:16:46,360 --> 00:16:50,840 Speaker 1: of empty space, especially retail space, um, is pretty remarkable. 296 00:16:50,920 --> 00:16:52,960 Speaker 1: And is it Amazon is just gonna eat it all 297 00:16:53,040 --> 00:16:55,800 Speaker 1: up and do distribution centers everywhere? I think not? But 298 00:16:55,840 --> 00:16:59,040 Speaker 1: how do you see it? Well? We think, I mean 299 00:16:59,160 --> 00:17:02,960 Speaker 1: the trail addition away from retail has been going on 300 00:17:03,040 --> 00:17:07,320 Speaker 1: for some period of time and accelerated the trend to 301 00:17:07,359 --> 00:17:11,600 Speaker 1: e commerce. And we're seeing, um, you know, the retail 302 00:17:11,640 --> 00:17:14,040 Speaker 1: sector under quite a bit of stress and a lot 303 00:17:14,119 --> 00:17:17,480 Speaker 1: of retailers, um, you know, going bankrupt, and we think 304 00:17:17,520 --> 00:17:20,879 Speaker 1: that is going to lead to defaults and bankruptcies, you 305 00:17:20,920 --> 00:17:24,280 Speaker 1: know in retail malls, particularly the B and C ones. 306 00:17:24,400 --> 00:17:27,920 Speaker 1: I think the you know, the A class retail properties 307 00:17:27,960 --> 00:17:30,520 Speaker 1: will find a way to repurpose their space and and 308 00:17:30,960 --> 00:17:34,200 Speaker 1: uh stay uh, stay relevant if you will. But there 309 00:17:34,400 --> 00:17:36,160 Speaker 1: is going to be quite a bit of stress in 310 00:17:36,040 --> 00:17:38,560 Speaker 1: the in the retail area. And we also think in 311 00:17:38,560 --> 00:17:40,919 Speaker 1: in the office area. The world from home friend, we 312 00:17:41,000 --> 00:17:44,320 Speaker 1: think is one that's here to stay. And um, you're 313 00:17:44,320 --> 00:17:48,520 Speaker 1: already beginning to see vacancies uh increase in some urban 314 00:17:50,040 --> 00:17:52,399 Speaker 1: business districts, and we think that is also going to 315 00:17:52,520 --> 00:17:55,040 Speaker 1: lead to some pressure and commercial real estates. I'm going 316 00:17:55,080 --> 00:17:56,639 Speaker 1: to put out another story on Twitter that I think 317 00:17:56,680 --> 00:17:58,399 Speaker 1: you might kind of interesting, and it talks about the 318 00:17:58,400 --> 00:18:00,919 Speaker 1: big COVID changes in the world economy or only just beginning, 319 00:18:00,920 --> 00:18:03,040 Speaker 1: and just kind of goes through some of them and 320 00:18:03,080 --> 00:18:05,720 Speaker 1: the impact it will be by our and UH Curry 321 00:18:05,840 --> 00:18:07,960 Speaker 1: and UH some of the other members of the Bloomberg team, 322 00:18:08,000 --> 00:18:10,600 Speaker 1: which is I think again another must read. Steve Kane, 323 00:18:10,640 --> 00:18:12,919 Speaker 1: thank you so much, Group Managing director of at TCW. 324 00:18:13,119 --> 00:18:17,600 Speaker 1: Joining us on the phone from Los Angeles, and we're 325 00:18:17,600 --> 00:18:20,000 Speaker 1: just getting ready to wrap up here on Bloomberg Markets. 326 00:18:20,000 --> 00:18:22,480 Speaker 1: Carol Masser in for Paul and Vonnie, but we have 327 00:18:22,480 --> 00:18:26,640 Speaker 1: a great guest to wrap up our program on this Wednesday, 328 00:18:26,760 --> 00:18:31,440 Speaker 1: and it has to do with something known as offsite dining. 329 00:18:32,160 --> 00:18:35,399 Speaker 1: I hadn't heard about this, but apparently it is a 330 00:18:35,600 --> 00:18:38,399 Speaker 1: new thing. So let's talk about this because it's a 331 00:18:38,440 --> 00:18:42,760 Speaker 1: growing thing and it's impacting certainly a market that we 332 00:18:42,840 --> 00:18:47,119 Speaker 1: know has been really impacted by the pandemic specifically, So 333 00:18:47,200 --> 00:18:52,000 Speaker 1: let's get into it with Michael montag montagon No excuse me, 334 00:18:52,240 --> 00:18:54,840 Speaker 1: Michael montagon O. He is CEO of Kitchens United and 335 00:18:54,920 --> 00:18:57,800 Speaker 1: he joins us on the phone in Los Angeles. Michael, 336 00:18:57,880 --> 00:19:00,680 Speaker 1: it's nice to have you here with us. UM tell 337 00:19:00,800 --> 00:19:03,000 Speaker 1: us remind our audience a little bit of what you 338 00:19:03,040 --> 00:19:05,240 Speaker 1: are doing, because we've definitely talked about it here at Bloomberg, 339 00:19:05,320 --> 00:19:07,560 Speaker 1: but remind our audience what you guys are off to 340 00:19:07,760 --> 00:19:10,479 Speaker 1: and when it comes to this whole growing world of 341 00:19:10,480 --> 00:19:14,800 Speaker 1: off premise dining. Thank you, Carol, and it's great to 342 00:19:14,800 --> 00:19:17,800 Speaker 1: be here. Thank you for having me on UM. Yeah. 343 00:19:17,920 --> 00:19:22,199 Speaker 1: Look are our business is focused on a tool to 344 00:19:22,400 --> 00:19:26,720 Speaker 1: enable existing restaurant brands to capture what is a changing 345 00:19:26,840 --> 00:19:31,520 Speaker 1: consumer preference towards off premise UM that entails for us 346 00:19:32,640 --> 00:19:36,440 Speaker 1: UH providing a CAPEX lightway for restaurant brands to expand 347 00:19:36,480 --> 00:19:40,520 Speaker 1: into new trade areas, which in our centers we have 348 00:19:40,680 --> 00:19:44,080 Speaker 1: kitchen centers that generally have ten to fifteen restaurant brands 349 00:19:44,080 --> 00:19:46,560 Speaker 1: that operate within them in their own four wall units. 350 00:19:47,160 --> 00:19:49,359 Speaker 1: And part of that value proposition that we offer is 351 00:19:49,400 --> 00:19:53,000 Speaker 1: not only a way to stand up a restaurant in 352 00:19:53,000 --> 00:19:55,639 Speaker 1: a new trade area and in a fraction of the 353 00:19:55,680 --> 00:19:58,879 Speaker 1: capex investment in time, but also while they cook their 354 00:19:58,880 --> 00:20:03,120 Speaker 1: own food to ensure there is consistency and the quality 355 00:20:03,680 --> 00:20:07,520 Speaker 1: of the cuisine. We handle most everything else, from cleaning 356 00:20:07,520 --> 00:20:09,560 Speaker 1: and sanitization to management at the front of the house. 357 00:20:09,600 --> 00:20:12,600 Speaker 1: And then we have a consumer marketing channel that enables 358 00:20:12,640 --> 00:20:15,840 Speaker 1: consumers to order from more than one concept. So if 359 00:20:15,840 --> 00:20:18,760 Speaker 1: you have different taste preferences within your household, whether that's 360 00:20:19,200 --> 00:20:21,000 Speaker 1: you know, my son wanting pizza for the night, but 361 00:20:21,119 --> 00:20:24,000 Speaker 1: my wife wanting sushi and and I wanting salad, you 362 00:20:24,040 --> 00:20:26,280 Speaker 1: can order that under one ticket. And so we deliver 363 00:20:26,320 --> 00:20:29,320 Speaker 1: a fair amount of volume to our restaurant partners that 364 00:20:29,359 --> 00:20:32,520 Speaker 1: occupy our premises as well. Um. So that's the general 365 00:20:32,520 --> 00:20:35,560 Speaker 1: business model and how what we're doing through this time 366 00:20:35,640 --> 00:20:40,399 Speaker 1: to help enable restaurants to navigate these very challenging times. 367 00:20:40,640 --> 00:20:42,800 Speaker 1: You know, and I know you have been raising capital 368 00:20:42,840 --> 00:20:45,560 Speaker 1: as well in terms of, uh, you know, supporting your 369 00:20:45,600 --> 00:20:47,439 Speaker 1: expansion plans. Tell us about the growth that you have 370 00:20:47,480 --> 00:20:50,840 Speaker 1: been seeing, and I am curious about, particularly in the pandemic, 371 00:20:51,200 --> 00:20:55,560 Speaker 1: what kind of growth you've seen. Yeah, Look, we're very 372 00:20:55,600 --> 00:20:59,280 Speaker 1: fortunate that our facilities are full. Um, we have great 373 00:20:59,320 --> 00:21:03,119 Speaker 1: restaurant nurs um that we operate hand in hand with 374 00:21:03,400 --> 00:21:06,439 Speaker 1: and and they're doing quite well through this. Through this 375 00:21:06,480 --> 00:21:10,040 Speaker 1: time period as well, we've been laser focused on our 376 00:21:10,080 --> 00:21:13,880 Speaker 1: own unit economics and building a foundational business that can 377 00:21:13,920 --> 00:21:17,000 Speaker 1: scale UM. At the same time, critical to that is 378 00:21:17,080 --> 00:21:21,560 Speaker 1: making sure that our restaurant partners operate profitably within our 379 00:21:21,600 --> 00:21:26,960 Speaker 1: sites as well. We are very fortunate that Google Ventures 380 00:21:27,040 --> 00:21:30,240 Speaker 1: g V is the largest shareholder in the company, alongside 381 00:21:30,640 --> 00:21:33,760 Speaker 1: you know, great blue chip investors like Fidelity Investments and 382 00:21:33,840 --> 00:21:37,520 Speaker 1: large real estate funds like ours, our Reality and Difico 383 00:21:37,560 --> 00:21:40,600 Speaker 1: West UM. And you know, as we continue to grow 384 00:21:40,640 --> 00:21:43,479 Speaker 1: and scale our business, uh, you know, we intend to 385 00:21:43,520 --> 00:21:47,200 Speaker 1: continue to lean on the capital markets to help fund 386 00:21:47,200 --> 00:21:49,520 Speaker 1: our expansion as we enter into our serious ce rays 387 00:21:49,560 --> 00:21:51,440 Speaker 1: in the middle part of the next year. So you're 388 00:21:51,440 --> 00:21:54,600 Speaker 1: in Chicago, Pasadena, Scottsdale, Austin. If I'm looking at your 389 00:21:54,640 --> 00:21:57,520 Speaker 1: website and reading it correctly, and to me it almost 390 00:21:57,560 --> 00:22:02,159 Speaker 1: sounds like kind of a new hey, new version and 391 00:22:02,320 --> 00:22:07,560 Speaker 1: innovative take on food courts. Yeah, exactly right. You know, 392 00:22:07,720 --> 00:22:11,360 Speaker 1: our focus, you know, through our our existing facilities has 393 00:22:11,400 --> 00:22:16,280 Speaker 1: been driving consumer preference UM to our restaurant brands UM 394 00:22:17,119 --> 00:22:20,000 Speaker 1: in the way that consumers wanted and you know, this 395 00:22:20,119 --> 00:22:24,320 Speaker 1: whole idea of off premise certainly has accelerated through COVID, 396 00:22:24,440 --> 00:22:28,359 Speaker 1: but there's really nothing new. We are consider ourselves to 397 00:22:28,400 --> 00:22:32,800 Speaker 1: be a pioneer in the industry being founded. Uh and 398 00:22:33,040 --> 00:22:35,640 Speaker 1: you know part of that when we got into this, 399 00:22:35,880 --> 00:22:40,760 Speaker 1: we saw the trends, the trends Worth Calgary every year 400 00:22:40,800 --> 00:22:43,320 Speaker 1: for delivery for the years leading up to COVID. And 401 00:22:43,400 --> 00:22:46,200 Speaker 1: you look at the trends elsewhere around the world, whether 402 00:22:46,200 --> 00:22:48,760 Speaker 1: it's the Middle East or Asia, parts of Europe that 403 00:22:48,760 --> 00:22:52,840 Speaker 1: have seen delivery penetration to the tune of plus, while 404 00:22:52,880 --> 00:22:54,840 Speaker 1: we in the US have seen that, you know, not 405 00:22:54,880 --> 00:22:58,960 Speaker 1: including drive around seven to and so there was there 406 00:22:59,000 --> 00:23:01,720 Speaker 1: we were lagging the rest of the world. And clearly 407 00:23:01,760 --> 00:23:04,520 Speaker 1: with the trends that we saw from retail over the 408 00:23:04,560 --> 00:23:08,720 Speaker 1: past decade, that consumer preference for convenience and nomini channel, 409 00:23:09,680 --> 00:23:13,560 Speaker 1: with the market power and growing strength of millennials and 410 00:23:14,200 --> 00:23:17,240 Speaker 1: gen z um that there would be new ways that 411 00:23:17,359 --> 00:23:20,000 Speaker 1: consumers would and new areas where consumers would like to 412 00:23:20,040 --> 00:23:24,240 Speaker 1: consume their food that proved to be accelerated through COVID. 413 00:23:24,720 --> 00:23:28,240 Speaker 1: UM it was definitely jarring uh too many UM. I 414 00:23:28,280 --> 00:23:32,320 Speaker 1: think uh that as adoption curve stays the same. We're 415 00:23:32,320 --> 00:23:36,199 Speaker 1: on a very steep slope of it, but you know, 416 00:23:36,320 --> 00:23:39,399 Speaker 1: we have been a tool in that process where like 417 00:23:39,560 --> 00:23:41,640 Speaker 1: you said on on what is more of a traditional 418 00:23:41,640 --> 00:23:44,679 Speaker 1: food corp but one in a virtual nature that allows 419 00:23:44,720 --> 00:23:48,320 Speaker 1: consumers to have choice and allows restaurant brands to drive 420 00:23:48,359 --> 00:23:50,800 Speaker 1: the same volume through smaller flipmrints. Hey, listen, I do 421 00:23:50,840 --> 00:23:52,520 Speaker 1: wonder Michael, and we've just got about a minute and 422 00:23:52,560 --> 00:23:55,520 Speaker 1: a half left here. I mean, will you say yes 423 00:23:55,600 --> 00:23:57,800 Speaker 1: to anybody in terms of restaurants or do you think 424 00:23:57,840 --> 00:24:00,560 Speaker 1: about kind of the mix that you are offering at 425 00:24:00,560 --> 00:24:04,639 Speaker 1: a specific location. You know, it's an excellent question, Carol. 426 00:24:04,960 --> 00:24:08,040 Speaker 1: We're very data focused as a company, is not surprising 427 00:24:08,040 --> 00:24:12,280 Speaker 1: when you're largist shareholders Google Ventures UM we we we 428 00:24:12,280 --> 00:24:15,760 Speaker 1: we you know, tailor or curate our facilities in a 429 00:24:15,800 --> 00:24:19,080 Speaker 1: way that we're providing ultimate choice to our end consumer, 430 00:24:19,560 --> 00:24:22,760 Speaker 1: but also work with brands that we know can be 431 00:24:22,840 --> 00:24:25,520 Speaker 1: successful in that particular trade area. And so yes, we 432 00:24:25,560 --> 00:24:29,680 Speaker 1: are looking for a cohesive group of brands UM that 433 00:24:29,800 --> 00:24:33,240 Speaker 1: are synergistic to each other and provide the end consumer, 434 00:24:33,520 --> 00:24:36,520 Speaker 1: you know, ultimate choice and not to be cliche to 435 00:24:36,560 --> 00:24:39,679 Speaker 1: our brand of Kitsch United mix, but you know a 436 00:24:39,720 --> 00:24:42,760 Speaker 1: healthy mix of different options. That's really cool. Um, I 437 00:24:42,760 --> 00:24:45,359 Speaker 1: don't see New York on it. It just quickly thirty seconds. 438 00:24:45,440 --> 00:24:47,240 Speaker 1: Is New York something you guys would consider? Is that 439 00:24:47,320 --> 00:24:50,120 Speaker 1: kind of just a tough market to come into very 440 00:24:50,200 --> 00:24:54,560 Speaker 1: very quickly if you could. We absolutely are coming to 441 00:24:54,880 --> 00:24:57,679 Speaker 1: New York City. We're under construction at a site in 442 00:24:58,840 --> 00:25:02,760 Speaker 1: man h Anhattan and it's you. We're excited to serve 443 00:25:02,800 --> 00:25:05,240 Speaker 1: the people in New York City very very soon. All right, 444 00:25:05,400 --> 00:25:07,720 Speaker 1: very cool? Um, Michael, come back because I'd love to 445 00:25:07,720 --> 00:25:09,800 Speaker 1: hear more on what you guys are doing in and 446 00:25:09,840 --> 00:25:12,760 Speaker 1: hear more as you continue to grow. Michael Montagan. Oh, 447 00:25:12,840 --> 00:25:16,399 Speaker 1: he is CEO at Kitchen's United. Really interesting take in 448 00:25:16,520 --> 00:25:18,960 Speaker 1: terms of what they are doing and bringing different restaurant 449 00:25:19,000 --> 00:25:21,960 Speaker 1: brands together under one roof. Joining us on the phone 450 00:25:21,960 --> 00:25:24,840 Speaker 1: from Los Angeles. All right, that'll do it for this 451 00:25:25,000 --> 00:25:28,200 Speaker 1: edition of Bloomberg Markets. Carol Masser in for Paul Sweeney 452 00:25:28,200 --> 00:25:32,760 Speaker 1: and Bonnie Quinn. Thanks for listening to Bloomberg Markets podcast. 453 00:25:32,920 --> 00:25:36,280 Speaker 1: You can subscribe and listen to interviews at Apple Podcasts 454 00:25:36,400 --> 00:25:39,639 Speaker 1: or whatever a podcast platform you prefer. I'm Bonnie Quinn 455 00:25:39,760 --> 00:25:42,600 Speaker 1: I'm on Twitter at Bonnie Quinn and Paul Sweeney. I'm 456 00:25:42,600 --> 00:25:45,239 Speaker 1: on Twitter at pt Sweeney. Before the podcast, you can 457 00:25:45,280 --> 00:25:47,520 Speaker 1: always catch us worldwide at Bloomberg Radio