WEBVTT - 070823 Does The Supreme Court Really Understand Affirmative Action? (Part 2)

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<v Speaker 1>And now prop.

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<v Speaker 2>My back.

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<v Speaker 3>Strike headquarters behind and there just.

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<v Speaker 2>Tuning in six second. I'm your host, Ramsey's job.

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<v Speaker 4>He is jah, I am.

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<v Speaker 5>Once again it's hardened me, frustrated, angry, and still it's

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<v Speaker 5>a little early in the show for that. You might

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<v Speaker 5>want to save that to the end because we've got

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<v Speaker 5>some heavy stuff to drop on you. But we're gonna

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<v Speaker 5>make it. Man, That's what we talk about.

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<v Speaker 2>It, we get through it. We're doing our part, and

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<v Speaker 2>so stay tuned.

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<v Speaker 4>It is becoming more and more difficult to actually feel

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<v Speaker 4>that way.

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<v Speaker 2>Well, I'm I'm still optimistic and always will be. Stay tuned.

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<v Speaker 5>We're going to be talking about the Supreme Court, good

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<v Speaker 5>and bad and mostly bad, but as he be Okay, yes,

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<v Speaker 5>mind is this that we have to talk about that?

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah? Yeah? And then far away Black History fact, we're

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<v Speaker 2>going to be talking about Henrietta Lacks, a name you

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<v Speaker 2>may not know, but a name you should know, a

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<v Speaker 2>very important black woman that deserve to be celebrated. The

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<v Speaker 2>first and foremost we're going to talk about again the

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<v Speaker 2>Supreme Court for our Baba Becoming a Better Ally segment,

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<v Speaker 2>which is sponsored by Unknown Union the Fashion How situated

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<v Speaker 2>at the intersection of meaning, innovation and culture. More info

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<v Speaker 2>check Unknown Union dot com. All right, today's reading comes

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<v Speaker 2>from NPR. Something the Supreme Court did that was good.

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<v Speaker 2>The US Supreme Court stepped back from the brink of

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<v Speaker 2>totally gutting the landmark nineteen sixty five Voting Rights Act.

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<v Speaker 2>That's very important. Okay, this is why I'm still optimistic.

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<v Speaker 2>By a five to four vote, a coalition of conservative

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<v Speaker 2>and liberal Justice justices reaffirmed the Court's nineteen eighty six

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<v Speaker 2>president interpreting how legislative districts must be drawn under the

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<v Speaker 2>landmark Voting Rights Act as amended in nineteen eighty two,

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<v Speaker 2>the Court said that in Alabama, a state where there

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<v Speaker 2>are seven congressional seats and one in four voters is black,

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<v Speaker 2>Republican dominated state legislature had denied African American voters a

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<v Speaker 2>reasonable chance to elect a second representative of their choice.

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<v Speaker 2>The decision could reverberate across other states with reconsideration of

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<v Speaker 2>how congressional lines are drawn in areas with significant black populations.

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<v Speaker 2>Chief Justice John Roberts, who authored or joined prior decisions

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<v Speaker 2>that gutted key parts of the voting rights law, on Thursday,

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<v Speaker 2>wrote for the Court majority to preserve the way voting

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<v Speaker 2>rights law has been applied for nearly forty years in

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<v Speaker 2>redistricting cases. Who was joined by federal conservative Brett Kavanaugh. Crazy,

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<v Speaker 2>you know that would never have expected that, but sure,

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<v Speaker 2>I'll take it, man, and I got a credit where

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<v Speaker 2>it's due. They joined the Court's three liberal justices Sonya Sodemayer,

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<v Speaker 2>Alana Kagan, and Katanji Brown Jackson. Basically, the long and

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<v Speaker 2>the short of it is jerry mandering. This this deals

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<v Speaker 2>a blow to jerry mandering, which is often a tool

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<v Speaker 2>used to repress and suppress the influence of black people

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<v Speaker 2>and marginalize people's votes in this country. So shout out

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<v Speaker 2>to the Supreme Court for getting that thing right that

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<v Speaker 2>that the implications there are a lot bigger than a

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<v Speaker 2>lot of people know voting. I think voting is still

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<v Speaker 2>very important, So the implications are a lot further reaching

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<v Speaker 2>than many people though.

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<v Speaker 4>You think people's in people's minds, they marginalized that what

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<v Speaker 4>could have happened here? And maybe people just weren't paying attention.

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<v Speaker 2>Okay, so help me up.

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<v Speaker 4>I'm just and I'm not pushing back, but I think,

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<v Speaker 4>or I guess sometimes I'm just speaking for us and

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<v Speaker 4>maybe we spend too much time talking about these things

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<v Speaker 4>with each other. You said that the implications were much

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<v Speaker 4>larger than people think. I thought that they were. I

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<v Speaker 4>thought that things could have been catastrophic.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, yeah, they're gone the other way.

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<v Speaker 4>So that's yeah, absolutely, this was not something that in

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<v Speaker 4>my head could have been any bigger. Yeah, this is

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<v Speaker 4>especially because of the things that have been happening. Sure,

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<v Speaker 4>like we're gonna wake up and it's going to be

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<v Speaker 4>nineteen fifty. It's gonna be eighteen fifty if you want insurrection. Yeah, well, anyway,

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<v Speaker 4>so let's get to what you're talking about.

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<v Speaker 2>So the other side of this Supreme Court coin that

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<v Speaker 2>we're talking about is going to take a lot more

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<v Speaker 2>peeling back because it really, again speaks to the sensibilities

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<v Speaker 2>of a lot of people in this country, not just

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<v Speaker 2>conservative folks, but a lot of people who don't understand

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<v Speaker 2>affirmative action. So we're gonna educate you today about what

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<v Speaker 2>that was, who actually benefited from it, and really what

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<v Speaker 2>we've lost here. First, I want to say that Clarence

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<v Speaker 2>Thomas is super whack. He doesn't speak for us, He's

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<v Speaker 2>not that dude. And you'll see why we say that Also,

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<v Speaker 2>I want to make sure that I say that the

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<v Speaker 2>Supreme Court is not necessarily to be all and end all.

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<v Speaker 2>There are checks and balances in government so that no

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<v Speaker 2>one branch has supreme authority in perpetuity. Okay, you by

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<v Speaker 2>listening to the show like this, and I'm sure you

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<v Speaker 2>listen to other programming, and you seek out ways to

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<v Speaker 2>become a better human being. First off, I applaud you.

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<v Speaker 2>But you're the sort of person that needs to influence

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<v Speaker 2>your social circles so that people can think critically about things.

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<v Speaker 2>And hopefully we'll kind of give you some perspective today.

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<v Speaker 2>I'm going to read from NPR. In a historic decision,

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<v Speaker 2>the US Supreme Court on Thursday effectively ended race conscious

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<v Speaker 2>admissions programs at colleges and universities across the country. In

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<v Speaker 2>a decision divided along ideological lines, the six justice conservative

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<v Speaker 2>supermajority invalidated admissions programs at Harvard and the University of

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<v Speaker 2>North Carolina. The decision reverses decades of precedent upheld over

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<v Speaker 2>the years by narrow Supreme Court majorities that included Republican

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<v Speaker 2>appointed justices. It ends the ability of colleges and universities

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<v Speaker 2>public and private to do what most say they still

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<v Speaker 2>need to do. Consider race as one of the many

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<v Speaker 2>factors in deciding which of the qualified applicants to be admitted.

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<v Speaker 2>Chief Justice John Roberts, a longtime critic of affirmative action programs,

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<v Speaker 2>wrote the decision for the Court majority, saying that the

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<v Speaker 2>nation's colleges and universities must use color blind criteria and admissions.

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<v Speaker 2>Oh if only that were true, real quick, before I

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<v Speaker 2>keep reading. Using color blind admissions criteria does not deal

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<v Speaker 2>with like at Harvard, we're going to talk about this Harvard,

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<v Speaker 2>forty three percent of the people that attend Harvard, our

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<v Speaker 2>legacy attendees.

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<v Speaker 4>Can you explain to our audience what that means?

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<v Speaker 2>So if your dad went to Harvard, there's like a

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<v Speaker 2>referential treatment for you if you're an applicant. I believe

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<v Speaker 2>effectually that's what it is. Don't don't hold you to it.

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<v Speaker 2>If you want more exact.

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<v Speaker 4>I mean, it's it's nepotism, yeah right, yeah, as a legacy. Yes,

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<v Speaker 4>my parents went to school here, right, so I get

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<v Speaker 4>to go to school here.

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<v Speaker 2>Add to that that the life based circumstances that really

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<v Speaker 2>need to line up or there to be impactful, meaningful

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<v Speaker 2>not like, Okay, we let three black people in this

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<v Speaker 2>year and the class is fifty thousand people. You know

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<v Speaker 2>what I'm saying, We're there to be impactful numbers that

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<v Speaker 2>really make a difference, and we're not attaining progress according

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<v Speaker 2>to anyone else's timetable, but indeed our own black people's timetable.

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<v Speaker 2>These things need to be addressed. This is not just

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<v Speaker 2>a Harvard thing. This is a thing with our corporate

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<v Speaker 2>culture in this country. With law enforcement, I believe it's

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<v Speaker 2>like sixty five percent of all police officers are white men. Judges,

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<v Speaker 2>same thing, you know, on and on and on. This

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<v Speaker 2>is when people talk about systemic issues, systemic racism, that

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<v Speaker 2>these are issues that privileged white people and really prevent

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<v Speaker 2>barriers to black people, and they operate more or less

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<v Speaker 2>in perpetuity unless unchecked by something a lah affirmative action. Okay,

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<v Speaker 2>I'll keep reading. The majority of opinion says quote many

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<v Speaker 2>universities have for too long concluded wrongly that the touchdown

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<v Speaker 2>of an individual's identity is not challenges bested, but skills

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<v Speaker 2>built or lessons learned, but the color of their skin.

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<v Speaker 2>Our constitutional history does not tolerate that choice. Okay, Now,

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<v Speaker 2>what does he think has been happening. Right, It's like

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<v Speaker 2>it's like turning a blind eye your own privilege, your

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<v Speaker 2>own how these things help you. But when it becomes

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<v Speaker 2>formalized for the benefit of someone else who is seeking

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<v Speaker 2>to kind of equal things out, there's there's some equity

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<v Speaker 2>built into the equation, equitable treatment, if you will, Then

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<v Speaker 2>all of a sudden, it's well, whoa, whoa, we can't

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<v Speaker 2>have this. In other words, I've said it recently on

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<v Speaker 2>the show too, and I really need to get this

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<v Speaker 2>quote quote right.

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<v Speaker 6>But to.

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<v Speaker 2>The privileged, quality feels like oppression.

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<v Speaker 4>So that's kind of what the idea that these admissions

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<v Speaker 4>offices have been admitting people just because they're black. It's

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<v Speaker 4>such a ridiculous thing to think, especially for a Supreme

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<v Speaker 4>Court justice who either knows better right and is shaping

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<v Speaker 4>this false narrative intentionally, or doesn't and therefore is drastically

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<v Speaker 4>underqualified to be a Supreme Court justice.

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<v Speaker 2>This is where we're going with this. But they still

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<v Speaker 2>ignore their perch, right, they ignore where they stand and

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<v Speaker 2>how they got there, and then they look at other

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<v Speaker 2>people and okay, well, affirmative action is unconstitutional. Well, then

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<v Speaker 2>we have four hundred years of unconstitutionedtional behavior in this

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<v Speaker 2>country that we need to remedy because now the systems

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<v Speaker 2>are built and they're self refueling and self perpetuating.

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<v Speaker 4>I have to think, right, and I have to say

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<v Speaker 4>the word think because I know, but I have to

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<v Speaker 4>say the word think sure that he understands that even

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<v Speaker 4>with affirmative action, it didn't.

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<v Speaker 2>Flip in our favor. Yeah, we're not. Affirmative action did

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<v Speaker 2>not turn us into the majority.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, I didn't graduate from Harvard, even those that did

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<v Speaker 4>were the minority yet absolutely, Yeah, like by a lot.

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<v Speaker 2>And I think your point that you made earlier is

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<v Speaker 2>that to graduate from Harvard, you can't just show up

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<v Speaker 2>and be black and that's it. You have to be

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<v Speaker 2>exceptional first, right, So this is just making sure that

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<v Speaker 2>exceptional black people were included among the ranks, to.

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<v Speaker 4>Make sure that exceptional black people were considered considered. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 4>it didn't assure you were admitted. You got a chance

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<v Speaker 4>to apply, Yeah and be taking serious. That's like, how

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<v Speaker 4>dare you do you remember what a chance? You're gonna

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<v Speaker 4>help me explain.

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<v Speaker 2>You remember what happened with the football people when they

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<v Speaker 2>were trying to hire black coaches, but they weren't really

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<v Speaker 2>trying to hire them. Well, it's not what happened, past sence,

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<v Speaker 2>So tell me, tell us about the story.

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<v Speaker 4>Because the rule in the NFL. I don't even know

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<v Speaker 4>if this is if it's still a thing, because it's

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<v Speaker 4>proven to be so ineffective. But the Rooney rule made

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<v Speaker 4>it so that when hiring a head coach you had

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<v Speaker 4>to interview a black candidate. It did not require that

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<v Speaker 4>you hired them. And it's been a failure because they'd

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<v Speaker 4>invite someone like Ramses, someone like you to say they

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<v Speaker 4>met that very very low standard, interviewed a black guy.

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<v Speaker 4>Now we're going to hire the person we wanted to

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<v Speaker 4>hire anyway. And now, even though the majority of the

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<v Speaker 4>players are black, they pretend that there is not a

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<v Speaker 4>pipeline for there to be black people in charge in

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<v Speaker 4>the head coach position or the general manager position, which

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<v Speaker 4>are the people who make the decisions and pretty much

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<v Speaker 4>run these franchises. So these things are created because left

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<v Speaker 4>to their own decisions, a lot of people would not

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<v Speaker 4>even consider black people for these opportunities.

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<v Speaker 2>Okay, thinking these rules had.

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<v Speaker 4>To be instituted just for us to be considered.

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<v Speaker 2>So watch this again. It's hard for them to look

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<v Speaker 2>at themselves with that same level of critical thinking. Right,

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<v Speaker 2>they're like, well I got here, honestly, Well, they have

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<v Speaker 2>the false.

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<v Speaker 4>There's this false idea that this country is a meritocracy

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<v Speaker 4>where if you're better or you know, bigger or faster

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<v Speaker 4>than you win and we know better.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, we have thousands of years that show us that

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<v Speaker 2>that's not it's not even remotely true.

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<v Speaker 4>You know, left to our own devices, are we are

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<v Speaker 4>not fair? Especially here. You know, my kid was smart,

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<v Speaker 4>so he got in. You don't think it helps that

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<v Speaker 4>that building is named after you, sir.

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<v Speaker 2>Yeah, there's more to it than just that. There's lots

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<v Speaker 2>of smart people. But the hypocrisy is on full display,

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<v Speaker 2>and it nowhere is it on better display than with

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<v Speaker 2>Clarence Thomas. I remember when we went to the National

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<v Speaker 2>Museum of African American History and Culture and they had

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<v Speaker 2>this huge photo of They're a good Marshall. There was

0:14:47.640 --> 0:14:50.480
<v Speaker 2>this huge celebration of Katanji Brown Jackson, and then they

0:14:50.520 --> 0:14:53.400
<v Speaker 2>had this little tiny picture of Clarence Thomas because he

0:14:53.520 --> 0:14:55.360
<v Speaker 2>is black and he was on the Supreme Court. That's

0:14:56.400 --> 0:15:00.480
<v Speaker 2>technically true, but there was no celebration in the way

0:15:00.520 --> 0:15:02.760
<v Speaker 2>that there was there a good Marshall and Katanji Brown Jackson.

0:15:02.800 --> 0:15:04.760
<v Speaker 2>Now you could say he was the first black woman,

0:15:04.880 --> 0:15:07.240
<v Speaker 2>he was the first black Supreme Court justice. Clarence Thomas

0:15:07.280 --> 0:15:09.200
<v Speaker 2>found in the middle. Oh, he doesn't, you know, he's

0:15:09.200 --> 0:15:11.400
<v Speaker 2>not really breaking new ground here, but I think that.

0:15:11.800 --> 0:15:13.520
<v Speaker 4>I mean, what you just said is the point. Though,

0:15:14.840 --> 0:15:16.360
<v Speaker 4>How are you not breaking new grown?

0:15:17.880 --> 0:15:18.280
<v Speaker 2>How did you?

0:15:18.520 --> 0:15:21.040
<v Speaker 4>How did you get there and decide status quose? Fine?

0:15:21.640 --> 0:15:22.520
<v Speaker 2>Like that's the problem.

0:15:22.600 --> 0:15:26.840
<v Speaker 4>That's why there's no celebrations, Like how do you from

0:15:26.880 --> 0:15:30.480
<v Speaker 4>where you're from get there a place that should have

0:15:30.560 --> 0:15:33.160
<v Speaker 4>felt impossible to get to and then say, all right,

0:15:33.880 --> 0:15:34.720
<v Speaker 4>my work here is done.

0:15:35.240 --> 0:15:38.000
<v Speaker 2>And for those of you listening who don't know where

0:15:38.120 --> 0:15:41.400
<v Speaker 2>Clarence Thomas is from and his story, we're gonna we're

0:15:41.400 --> 0:15:43.960
<v Speaker 2>gonna share that with you. Actually, let's just do it

0:15:44.040 --> 0:15:45.680
<v Speaker 2>right now. Let's let's share it right now. So we

0:15:45.800 --> 0:15:49.520
<v Speaker 2>have a clip from stephen A stephen A. Smith, So

0:15:49.640 --> 0:15:50.600
<v Speaker 2>go ahead and play that clip.

0:15:51.760 --> 0:15:56.600
<v Speaker 7>Dou Catholic, originally intended to be a priest, actually decided

0:15:56.680 --> 0:15:59.280
<v Speaker 7>not to be that, by the way, because he became

0:15:59.400 --> 0:16:05.200
<v Speaker 7>frustrated of the church's insufficient attempt to combat racism. Ended

0:16:05.280 --> 0:16:09.720
<v Speaker 7>up attending Yale Law School via affirmative action. He attended

0:16:09.840 --> 0:16:13.440
<v Speaker 7>law school. He was an affirmative action student. Gets better

0:16:13.880 --> 0:16:19.040
<v Speaker 7>appointed by Ronald Reagan as chairman of the Equal Employment

0:16:19.120 --> 0:16:24.360
<v Speaker 7>Opportunity Commission. This man once oversaw the EEOC. The very

0:16:24.560 --> 0:16:28.680
<v Speaker 7>job he held was to address racial inequality in this country.

0:16:29.040 --> 0:16:32.120
<v Speaker 7>He made it to the Supreme Court, second Black the

0:16:32.240 --> 0:16:35.040
<v Speaker 7>history of the Supreme Court. His predecessor was the great

0:16:35.320 --> 0:16:39.480
<v Speaker 7>third Good Marshal. I could easily go into Clarence Thomas,

0:16:39.840 --> 0:16:41.920
<v Speaker 7>and I think doctor Michael Eric Dyson put it best.

0:16:41.960 --> 0:16:43.320
<v Speaker 7>He said, this is the face of a man who

0:16:43.360 --> 0:16:46.440
<v Speaker 7>climbed the ladder of affirmative action to his present perch

0:16:46.640 --> 0:16:49.000
<v Speaker 7>of power, only to help destroy the very ladder on

0:16:49.080 --> 0:16:52.440
<v Speaker 7>which he ascended. You used affirmative action to climb the

0:16:52.520 --> 0:16:55.480
<v Speaker 7>ladder that you climbed to success, and then did everything

0:16:55.560 --> 0:16:57.760
<v Speaker 7>you could to knock it down so nobody else could

0:16:57.760 --> 0:17:02.520
<v Speaker 7>come up the same way you did. That is Clarence Thomas.

0:17:04.160 --> 0:17:08.040
<v Speaker 2>Okay, Now I want to read a quote from Clarence Thomas,

0:17:08.520 --> 0:17:12.760
<v Speaker 2>or read a passage here. Justice Clarence Thomas took the

0:17:12.880 --> 0:17:16.080
<v Speaker 2>unusual step of reading from the bench parts of his

0:17:16.320 --> 0:17:19.440
<v Speaker 2>lengthy concurring opinion meaning he was on the side of

0:17:19.480 --> 0:17:28.760
<v Speaker 2>people trying to gut affirmative action. He wrote, Sorry, Thursday's decision,

0:17:28.840 --> 0:17:32.320
<v Speaker 2>he wrote, sees the university's admissions policies for what they are,

0:17:32.880 --> 0:17:37.480
<v Speaker 2>rudderless race based preferences. Those policies fly in the face

0:17:37.520 --> 0:17:43.159
<v Speaker 2>of our colorblind constitution. Okay, so Justice Clarence Thomas actually

0:17:45.359 --> 0:17:52.359
<v Speaker 2>read that. Okay. Now there are people that will say, listen, man,

0:17:52.440 --> 0:17:55.879
<v Speaker 2>that's black people, black people's problem, black people's issue. What

0:17:55.960 --> 0:18:01.040
<v Speaker 2>do they have to do with it? Okay, Well there's

0:18:01.119 --> 0:18:07.440
<v Speaker 2>more to this story, Okay, because affirmative action didn't just

0:18:07.840 --> 0:18:14.280
<v Speaker 2>help black people. Okay, there's a lot more here. And

0:18:14.800 --> 0:18:18.720
<v Speaker 2>by the way, there's a good friend of the show

0:18:18.720 --> 0:18:21.520
<v Speaker 2>and a good friend of me and Q. Isaac's the third,

0:18:21.800 --> 0:18:24.800
<v Speaker 2>the son of the great Isaac Hays, the singer and

0:18:25.000 --> 0:18:26.400
<v Speaker 2>the owner founders.

0:18:26.119 --> 0:18:30.119
<v Speaker 4>Singer, composer, writing director, producer. Isaac Hays.

0:18:30.240 --> 0:18:34.399
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, and Isaac's the third is the owner and founder

0:18:34.480 --> 0:18:37.000
<v Speaker 2>of fan Base, the social media app that you and

0:18:37.040 --> 0:18:39.160
<v Speaker 2>I are big fans of. If you're not a big

0:18:39.200 --> 0:18:42.720
<v Speaker 2>fan of Twitter, really algorithms and all kinds of nonsense

0:18:42.880 --> 0:18:46.840
<v Speaker 2>fan bases where you belong. The owner and the founder

0:18:46.840 --> 0:18:50.760
<v Speaker 2>of fan base. Isaac has put up a post recently

0:18:50.880 --> 0:18:56.960
<v Speaker 2>that said that this effort of the Supreme Court to

0:18:57.040 --> 0:18:59.640
<v Speaker 2>gut affirmative action goes all the way back to twenty sixteen.

0:19:00.600 --> 0:19:05.560
<v Speaker 2>Then he says, but you didn't vote though, right, And

0:19:05.680 --> 0:19:09.359
<v Speaker 2>so again we're talking about voting, and earlier when we

0:19:09.440 --> 0:19:11.960
<v Speaker 2>talked about what the Supreme Court did that was good,

0:19:13.560 --> 0:19:19.640
<v Speaker 2>hopefully end upholding or rather pushing back against people's rights

0:19:19.760 --> 0:19:22.159
<v Speaker 2>or states rights, to jerry mander away the black the

0:19:22.200 --> 0:19:27.280
<v Speaker 2>influence of the black vote, voting matters, and for everyone

0:19:27.320 --> 0:19:30.760
<v Speaker 2>who thinks that your vote doesn't matter, it does. Because

0:19:31.280 --> 0:19:36.560
<v Speaker 2>it was a conservative president, it's stacked a now conservative

0:19:36.600 --> 0:19:41.720
<v Speaker 2>Supreme Court that now it's taken away abortion. They've taken

0:19:41.720 --> 0:19:45.119
<v Speaker 2>away affirmative action, as we've discussed, they have taken away

0:19:47.080 --> 0:19:52.639
<v Speaker 2>protections against our lgbtqia plus brothers and sisters. They've taken

0:19:52.760 --> 0:19:57.320
<v Speaker 2>away Listen, if you have student loans, the current president

0:19:57.600 --> 0:20:00.680
<v Speaker 2>was trying to forgive twenty thousand dollars the student loans

0:20:00.760 --> 0:20:05.680
<v Speaker 2>for everybody fifty thousand? Was it okay? Fifty thousand dollars

0:20:05.720 --> 0:20:08.119
<v Speaker 2>a student loans? So if you have student loans, the

0:20:08.240 --> 0:20:12.000
<v Speaker 2>government or the president had a plan in place to

0:20:12.160 --> 0:20:15.200
<v Speaker 2>forgive that that would have made a real measurable impact

0:20:15.320 --> 0:20:17.679
<v Speaker 2>on you and your life and your immediate here and now,

0:20:18.400 --> 0:20:22.280
<v Speaker 2>the same government that forgave all those pandemic loans, they

0:20:22.359 --> 0:20:28.240
<v Speaker 2>have the capacity to do so this ship hasn't sunk,

0:20:29.240 --> 0:20:31.280
<v Speaker 2>and all those pandemic loans were forgiven. But this is

0:20:31.359 --> 0:20:33.360
<v Speaker 2>for every man. This isn't for business owners, This isn't

0:20:33.400 --> 0:20:35.480
<v Speaker 2>for you, know, this is for you if you have

0:20:35.600 --> 0:20:41.200
<v Speaker 2>student loans or people that you might know. Right, the

0:20:41.280 --> 0:20:47.640
<v Speaker 2>same Supreme Court push back on those efforts, and now

0:20:48.280 --> 0:20:51.960
<v Speaker 2>the presidential administration underneath Joe Biden has to find another

0:20:52.040 --> 0:20:58.680
<v Speaker 2>way to deliver that relief to the American public. So

0:20:59.200 --> 0:21:03.199
<v Speaker 2>your vote shapes outcomes absolutely. And Isaac Cays was right.

0:21:03.280 --> 0:21:06.200
<v Speaker 4>I want to read something before we move on. This

0:21:06.359 --> 0:21:11.320
<v Speaker 4>is from the Onion. This is by Cicero Thompson. I

0:21:11.480 --> 0:21:15.359
<v Speaker 4>decided to become a slave so one day my descendants

0:21:15.960 --> 0:21:18.880
<v Speaker 4>could steal college admission spots.

0:21:20.840 --> 0:21:22.320
<v Speaker 2>Affirmative action in the world.

0:21:22.160 --> 0:21:25.760
<v Speaker 4>Of higher education can be an incredibly difficult topic to address.

0:21:26.840 --> 0:21:29.440
<v Speaker 4>While many people have strong opinions about how the policy

0:21:29.480 --> 0:21:33.720
<v Speaker 4>affects racing college admissions, I as an enslaved person, have

0:21:33.920 --> 0:21:38.240
<v Speaker 4>uniquely personal ties to the issue. Back in the year

0:21:38.280 --> 0:21:42.040
<v Speaker 4>eighteen twenty three, I decided to become a slave so

0:21:42.280 --> 0:21:46.760
<v Speaker 4>one day my descendants could steal college admission slots.

0:21:46.920 --> 0:21:50.600
<v Speaker 2>Now it was a tough decision, but boy did it

0:21:50.680 --> 0:21:51.640
<v Speaker 2>pay off big time.

0:21:52.760 --> 0:21:54.720
<v Speaker 4>When I opted to become a slave and work in

0:21:54.800 --> 0:21:58.440
<v Speaker 4>cotton fields in South Carolina, I did it with hope

0:21:58.480 --> 0:22:02.439
<v Speaker 4>that in two hundred years my progeny would have an

0:22:02.600 --> 0:22:07.240
<v Speaker 4>unfair advantage while applying to colleges. Deep down, I knew

0:22:07.760 --> 0:22:10.399
<v Speaker 4>that if I sold my body and worked for no

0:22:10.600 --> 0:22:13.920
<v Speaker 4>pay at the hands of my sadistic, violent master, then

0:22:14.080 --> 0:22:19.120
<v Speaker 4>one day my great great great great great grandchild would

0:22:19.119 --> 0:22:22.920
<v Speaker 4>be able to prevent some middle class white kid from

0:22:22.960 --> 0:22:26.800
<v Speaker 4>getting into their dream school. Sorry, Cotin, thanks to me,

0:22:27.240 --> 0:22:31.639
<v Speaker 4>your fifteen thirty SAT score won't be enough. I remember

0:22:31.680 --> 0:22:34.520
<v Speaker 4>it like it was yesterday. I was living in Senegal,

0:22:35.280 --> 0:22:40.680
<v Speaker 4>free and happy, but then had an idea. What if

0:22:40.720 --> 0:22:43.440
<v Speaker 4>I got on a ship and went to a land

0:22:43.480 --> 0:22:46.560
<v Speaker 4>I had never heard of, a place where I knew

0:22:46.680 --> 0:22:50.760
<v Speaker 4>no one, did not speak the language, and spent sixteen

0:22:50.960 --> 0:22:57.200
<v Speaker 4>hours a day doing forced labor while getting whipped and beaten. Yes,

0:22:57.320 --> 0:23:00.240
<v Speaker 4>I thought, if that's what it takes for my prog

0:23:00.280 --> 0:23:03.040
<v Speaker 4>you need to bump someone just as deserving from the

0:23:03.080 --> 0:23:04.920
<v Speaker 4>admissions list, I'll do it.

0:23:05.840 --> 0:23:06.840
<v Speaker 2>It was the perfect plan.

0:23:07.720 --> 0:23:10.000
<v Speaker 4>If I played my cards right, I could all but

0:23:10.160 --> 0:23:12.960
<v Speaker 4>ensure that my descendants would apply to schools, give the

0:23:13.040 --> 0:23:15.840
<v Speaker 4>college no choice but to admit them, and force some

0:23:16.240 --> 0:23:20.920
<v Speaker 4>so so so white kids into their second or third

0:23:21.080 --> 0:23:21.800
<v Speaker 4>choice schools.

0:23:22.880 --> 0:23:24.960
<v Speaker 2>Now, folks, there's more to read.

0:23:25.480 --> 0:23:28.440
<v Speaker 4>And I hope you've caught on by now sarcastic that

0:23:28.600 --> 0:23:32.840
<v Speaker 4>this is a sarcastic isn't even the right word, but

0:23:33.000 --> 0:23:38.040
<v Speaker 4>that this is written to be heard as ridiculous.

0:23:38.280 --> 0:23:42.800
<v Speaker 2>Absolutely well, I'm glad you shared that with us. I

0:23:42.920 --> 0:23:45.000
<v Speaker 2>wanted us to play a video just to leave you

0:23:45.080 --> 0:23:48.240
<v Speaker 2>with some final thoughts. This video comes from Cassim Rashid,

0:23:48.720 --> 0:23:50.440
<v Speaker 2>so let's fire that one off.

0:23:52.400 --> 0:23:55.040
<v Speaker 6>Here's the thing that magas don't seem to understand about

0:23:55.080 --> 0:23:58.800
<v Speaker 6>affirmative action. It was never about admitting unqualified black kids.

0:23:58.920 --> 0:24:01.800
<v Speaker 6>It was all about ensuring that qualified black kids could

0:24:01.880 --> 0:24:04.760
<v Speaker 6>actually get a fair shake at admission. Megas want us

0:24:04.800 --> 0:24:07.919
<v Speaker 6>to forget at the levels of systemic racism in universities.

0:24:07.960 --> 0:24:10.879
<v Speaker 6>I mean, my god, did they realize that HBCUs exists?

0:24:10.960 --> 0:24:17.240
<v Speaker 6>Specifically because after graping, enslaving, murdering, lynching, and torturing black

0:24:17.280 --> 0:24:19.960
<v Speaker 6>people for four hundred years, they wouldn't even allow black

0:24:20.080 --> 0:24:22.399
<v Speaker 6>children to read a book, so black people had to

0:24:22.440 --> 0:24:25.200
<v Speaker 6>build their own schools. And for those claiming that systemic

0:24:25.320 --> 0:24:28.840
<v Speaker 6>racism is over, when when did those systems of white

0:24:28.880 --> 0:24:32.080
<v Speaker 6>supremacy stop? Because right now black and brown schools get

0:24:32.119 --> 0:24:35.520
<v Speaker 6>twenty three billion less in funding than white schools despite

0:24:35.560 --> 0:24:38.359
<v Speaker 6>serving the same number of students. Because even now, forty

0:24:38.359 --> 0:24:40.560
<v Speaker 6>three percent of white students at Harvard are there only

0:24:40.640 --> 0:24:42.480
<v Speaker 6>because of legacy, and three quarters of.

0:24:42.480 --> 0:24:45.120
<v Speaker 2>Them would not have qualified unmerit.

0:24:44.880 --> 0:24:47.600
<v Speaker 6>Meaning they took a seat from a more qualified Black,

0:24:47.840 --> 0:24:50.320
<v Speaker 6>Asian or white student. And spare me the magas who

0:24:50.359 --> 0:24:53.600
<v Speaker 6>say we had to repeal affirmative action because it's discriminatory

0:24:53.680 --> 0:24:56.720
<v Speaker 6>to Asians. No, first of all, agents also benefited from

0:24:56.720 --> 0:25:00.119
<v Speaker 6>affirmative action. And moreover, is this the same GOP that

0:25:00.200 --> 0:25:04.240
<v Speaker 6>near unanimously voted to block a resolution condemning anti Asian

0:25:04.280 --> 0:25:07.720
<v Speaker 6>discrimination the actual unqualified emission you should be upset about.

0:25:07.760 --> 0:25:10.720
<v Speaker 6>Are people like Justice Cavanaugh getting to Yale on legacy.

0:25:10.800 --> 0:25:13.520
<v Speaker 6>The bottom line is this, don't blame black people for

0:25:13.600 --> 0:25:14.560
<v Speaker 6>your own mediocrity.

0:25:15.960 --> 0:25:19.159
<v Speaker 2>It's time for the way Black History effect. Today's Way

0:25:19.160 --> 0:25:21.280
<v Speaker 2>Black History Fact is sponsored by Underround Beach Club. From

0:25:21.280 --> 0:25:23.560
<v Speaker 2>the Streets to the Beach. For the finest in beachware,

0:25:23.640 --> 0:25:27.840
<v Speaker 2>visit Underground Beach Club dot com. Today's reading comes from Wikipedia.

0:25:28.160 --> 0:25:32.800
<v Speaker 2>Henrietta Lax born Loretta Pleasant August first, nineteen twenty to

0:25:32.960 --> 0:25:36.920
<v Speaker 2>October fourth, nineteen fifty one was an African American woman

0:25:36.960 --> 0:25:41.200
<v Speaker 2>whose cancer cells are the source of the Hila cell line,

0:25:41.920 --> 0:25:44.760
<v Speaker 2>the first immortalized human cell line and one of the

0:25:44.800 --> 0:25:48.120
<v Speaker 2>most important cell lines in medical research. And a mortalized

0:25:48.160 --> 0:25:52.439
<v Speaker 2>cell line reproduces indefinitely under specific conditions, and the HeLa

0:25:52.560 --> 0:25:55.119
<v Speaker 2>cell line continues to be a source of invaluable medical

0:25:55.200 --> 0:25:59.920
<v Speaker 2>data to the present day. Lax was the unwitting soul

0:26:00.560 --> 0:26:03.520
<v Speaker 2>of these cells from a tuner biopsied during treatment for

0:26:03.600 --> 0:26:07.600
<v Speaker 2>cervical cancer at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland in

0:26:07.720 --> 0:26:11.040
<v Speaker 2>nineteen fifty one. These cells were then cultured by George

0:26:11.080 --> 0:26:13.960
<v Speaker 2>Otto Gay, who created the cell line known as HeLa,

0:26:14.359 --> 0:26:17.520
<v Speaker 2>which is still used for medical research. As was then

0:26:17.600 --> 0:26:21.280
<v Speaker 2>the practice, no consent was required for culture to culture

0:26:21.320 --> 0:26:24.199
<v Speaker 2>the cells obtained from Lax treatment Neither she nor her

0:26:24.280 --> 0:26:27.639
<v Speaker 2>family were compensated for the extraction or use of the

0:26:27.760 --> 0:26:30.879
<v Speaker 2>HeLa cells. Even though some information about the origins of

0:26:30.960 --> 0:26:36.720
<v Speaker 2>HeLa Hela's sorry immortalized cells was known to researchers after

0:26:36.840 --> 0:26:39.399
<v Speaker 2>nineteen seventy, the Lax family was not made aware of

0:26:39.400 --> 0:26:43.320
<v Speaker 2>the line's existence until nineteen seventy five. With knowledge of

0:26:43.400 --> 0:26:46.879
<v Speaker 2>the cell line's genetic prominence becoming public, its use for

0:26:46.960 --> 0:26:50.560
<v Speaker 2>medical research and for commercial purposes continues to raise concerns

0:26:50.560 --> 0:26:55.359
<v Speaker 2>about privacy and patient's rights. On January twenty ninth, nineteen

0:26:55.440 --> 0:26:58.520
<v Speaker 2>fifty one, Lax went to Johns Hopkins, the only hospital

0:26:58.560 --> 0:27:01.520
<v Speaker 2>in the area that treated black patient, because she felt

0:27:01.600 --> 0:27:04.600
<v Speaker 2>a knot in her womb. She had previously told her

0:27:04.640 --> 0:27:07.200
<v Speaker 2>cousins about the knot, and they assumed correctly that she

0:27:07.359 --> 0:27:12.280
<v Speaker 2>was pregnant, but after giving birth to Joseph, Lax had

0:27:12.320 --> 0:27:16.639
<v Speaker 2>a severe hemorrhage. Her primary care doctor, William C. Wade,

0:27:17.280 --> 0:27:21.040
<v Speaker 2>referred her back to Johns Hopkins. There, her doctor Howard W. Jones,

0:27:21.080 --> 0:27:23.960
<v Speaker 2>took a biopsy of a mass found on LAX's cervix

0:27:24.320 --> 0:27:27.520
<v Speaker 2>for laboratory testing. Soon after, Lax was told that she

0:27:27.680 --> 0:27:33.720
<v Speaker 2>had a malignant epidermoid carcinoma of the cervix. In the

0:27:33.800 --> 0:27:37.560
<v Speaker 2>nineteen seventies, physicians discovered that she had been misdiagnosed and

0:27:37.640 --> 0:27:42.720
<v Speaker 2>actually had an a dino carcinoma. This was a common

0:27:42.760 --> 0:27:45.280
<v Speaker 2>mistake at the time and the treatment would not have differed.

0:27:46.560 --> 0:27:50.119
<v Speaker 2>Lax was treated with radium tube inserts as an impatient

0:27:50.200 --> 0:27:53.000
<v Speaker 2>and discharge a few days later with instructions to return

0:27:53.080 --> 0:27:55.920
<v Speaker 2>for X ray treatments as a follow up. During her treatments,

0:27:55.960 --> 0:27:58.920
<v Speaker 2>two samples were taken from LAX's cervix without her permission

0:27:58.960 --> 0:28:01.959
<v Speaker 2>or knowledge. Sample was of healthy tissue and the other

0:28:02.160 --> 0:28:05.160
<v Speaker 2>was of cancerous These samples were given to George Otto Gay,

0:28:05.240 --> 0:28:09.399
<v Speaker 2>a physician and cancer researcher at Johns Hopkins. The cells

0:28:09.400 --> 0:28:13.879
<v Speaker 2>from the cancerous sample eventually became known as the HeLa

0:28:14.240 --> 0:28:19.040
<v Speaker 2>immortal cell line, commonly used cell line in contemporary biomedical research.

0:28:20.520 --> 0:28:24.040
<v Speaker 2>In nineteen ninety six, Moorhouse School of Medicine held its

0:28:24.080 --> 0:28:30.040
<v Speaker 2>first annual HILA Women's Health Conference, led by physician Ronald Atillo.

0:28:30.680 --> 0:28:33.520
<v Speaker 2>The conference is held to give recognition to Henrietta Lax,

0:28:33.600 --> 0:28:36.879
<v Speaker 2>her cell line. End quote the valuable contribution made by

0:28:36.920 --> 0:28:41.160
<v Speaker 2>African Americans to medical research and clinical practice. The Mayor

0:28:41.160 --> 0:28:45.400
<v Speaker 2>of Atlanta declared this date of the first conference, October eleventh,

0:28:45.480 --> 0:28:49.680
<v Speaker 2>nineteen ninety six. Henrietta Lax Day. LAX's contributions continue to

0:28:49.720 --> 0:28:54.360
<v Speaker 2>be celebrated at yearly events and Turner station. At one

0:28:54.440 --> 0:28:59.160
<v Speaker 2>such event in nineteen ninety seven, then US Congressman from Maryland,

0:28:59.240 --> 0:29:03.880
<v Speaker 2>Robert Elrichi, presented a Congressional resolution recognizing Lax and her

0:29:03.960 --> 0:29:09.320
<v Speaker 2>contributions to medical science and research. In twenty ten, the

0:29:09.400 --> 0:29:14.080
<v Speaker 2>John Hopkins Institute for Clinical and Translational Research established the

0:29:14.160 --> 0:29:18.600
<v Speaker 2>annual Henrietta Lacks Memorial Lecture Series to honor Henrietta Lax

0:29:18.960 --> 0:29:22.040
<v Speaker 2>and the global impact of HeLa Celles on medicine and research.

0:29:22.520 --> 0:29:25.400
<v Speaker 2>In twenty eleven, Morgan State University in Baltimore granted Lacks

0:29:25.440 --> 0:29:29.440
<v Speaker 2>a posthumous honorary doctorate in public service. Also in twenty eleven,

0:29:29.760 --> 0:29:32.840
<v Speaker 2>the Evergreen School District in Vancouver, Washington, named their new

0:29:32.920 --> 0:29:36.720
<v Speaker 2>high school focused on medical careers, the Henrietta las Health

0:29:36.800 --> 0:29:41.080
<v Speaker 2>and Bioscience High School, becoming the first organization to memorialize

0:29:41.120 --> 0:29:44.920
<v Speaker 2>her publicly by naming the school after her. In twenty fourteen,

0:29:45.400 --> 0:29:47.920
<v Speaker 2>Lax was inducted into the Maryland Women's Hall of Fame

0:29:48.240 --> 0:29:52.560
<v Speaker 2>twenty seventeen, a minor planet and the main asteroid belt

0:29:52.960 --> 0:29:57.400
<v Speaker 2>was named three, five nine or two six Lax in

0:29:57.520 --> 0:30:00.440
<v Speaker 2>her honor. In twenty eighteen, The New York Times published

0:30:00.480 --> 0:30:03.600
<v Speaker 2>a belated obituary for her as part of the Overlooked

0:30:03.680 --> 0:30:07.360
<v Speaker 2>History Project. Also in twenty eighteen, the National Portrait Gallery

0:30:07.640 --> 0:30:10.320
<v Speaker 2>the National Museum of African American History and Culture Shout

0:30:10.320 --> 0:30:13.560
<v Speaker 2>Out to Him jointly announced the accession of a poetrait

0:30:14.560 --> 0:30:19.800
<v Speaker 2>portrait of Lax by Kadir Nelson. On October sixth, twenty eighteen,

0:30:19.920 --> 0:30:23.200
<v Speaker 2>Johns Hopkins University announced plans to name a research building

0:30:23.720 --> 0:30:26.080
<v Speaker 2>in honor of Lax. The announcement was made at the

0:30:26.160 --> 0:30:29.640
<v Speaker 2>ninth Annual Henrietta Lacks Memorial Lecture and the Turner Auditorium

0:30:29.680 --> 0:30:33.760
<v Speaker 2>in East Baltimore by john Hopkins University President Ronald J.

0:30:34.000 --> 0:30:39.000
<v Speaker 2>Daniels and Paul B. Rothman, CEO of Johns Hopkins Medicine

0:30:39.240 --> 0:30:42.480
<v Speaker 2>and Dean of the medical Facility the Johns Hopkins University

0:30:42.520 --> 0:30:46.680
<v Speaker 2>School of Medicine, surrounded by several of Las's descendants quote

0:30:46.720 --> 0:30:50.720
<v Speaker 2>through their life, through her life and immortal sells Henrietta

0:30:50.800 --> 0:30:54.000
<v Speaker 2>Lax made a measurable impact on science and medicine that

0:30:54.080 --> 0:30:57.960
<v Speaker 2>has touched countless lives around the world. Daniel said this

0:30:58.120 --> 0:31:01.040
<v Speaker 2>building will stand as a testament to a transformative impact

0:31:01.160 --> 0:31:06.400
<v Speaker 2>on scientific discovery and the ethics it must be under

0:31:06.440 --> 0:31:09.480
<v Speaker 2>grid in its pursuit. Johns Hopkins are profoundly grateful to

0:31:09.520 --> 0:31:12.320
<v Speaker 2>the Lax family their partnership as we continue to learn

0:31:12.400 --> 0:31:15.280
<v Speaker 2>from Miss LAX's life and to honor her and during legacy,

0:31:15.560 --> 0:31:19.480
<v Speaker 2>the building will adjourn Burman Institute of bio Ethics during call,

0:31:19.800 --> 0:31:22.800
<v Speaker 2>located in the corner of Ashland and Rutland Avenues, and

0:31:22.880 --> 0:31:27.080
<v Speaker 2>will quote support programs that enhance participation in partnership for

0:31:27.160 --> 0:31:30.120
<v Speaker 2>members of the community and research that can benefit the community,

0:31:30.160 --> 0:31:32.440
<v Speaker 2>as well as extend the opportunities to further study and

0:31:32.480 --> 0:31:37.240
<v Speaker 2>promote research, ethics and community engagement research throughout expansion of

0:31:37.280 --> 0:31:40.360
<v Speaker 2>the Burman Institute and its work. And finally, in twenty twenty,

0:31:40.480 --> 0:31:43.720
<v Speaker 2>Lax was inducted to the National Women's Hall of Fame.

0:31:43.760 --> 0:31:47.760
<v Speaker 2>There's a lot more accolades and so forth, but still

0:31:47.840 --> 0:31:50.560
<v Speaker 2>not taught in schools, So I didn't know about this woman.

0:31:52.800 --> 0:31:54.920
<v Speaker 2>A lot of people owe their life to this woman,

0:31:55.760 --> 0:32:00.360
<v Speaker 2>a life cancer you name it, like life be living

0:32:00.400 --> 0:32:02.720
<v Speaker 2>if not for this black woman and herself and what

0:32:02.760 --> 0:32:05.240
<v Speaker 2>we've been able to learn and keep them going and

0:32:05.400 --> 0:32:07.520
<v Speaker 2>use them in medicine and so forth.

0:32:07.600 --> 0:32:10.680
<v Speaker 4>And so as the son of a cancer survivor, exton

0:32:10.760 --> 0:32:13.360
<v Speaker 4>my thank you to her and her family and their legacy.

0:32:15.520 --> 0:32:16.800
<v Speaker 2>All Right, that's going to do it for us here

0:32:16.800 --> 0:32:19.560
<v Speaker 2>on Civic Sipher today. So once again I want to

0:32:19.600 --> 0:32:21.480
<v Speaker 2>thank you for tuning in. I'm your host, Ramsay's job,

0:32:22.960 --> 0:32:24.240
<v Speaker 2>and I'm CUE, and.

0:32:27.080 --> 0:32:29.480
<v Speaker 4>One of these days I'm going to actually try to

0:32:29.720 --> 0:32:36.480
<v Speaker 4>deliver on the hope that has been promised, because oftentimes

0:32:37.080 --> 0:32:39.040
<v Speaker 4>I've said this out loud on the mic before, I

0:32:39.120 --> 0:32:43.720
<v Speaker 4>do not come to do this show or lead after

0:32:43.880 --> 0:32:45.880
<v Speaker 4>doing this show feeling much in the way of hope

0:32:47.120 --> 0:32:51.680
<v Speaker 4>our country. It's leadership, our politicians and clearly our courts

0:32:51.760 --> 0:32:52.480
<v Speaker 4>are dire.

0:32:52.840 --> 0:32:57.200
<v Speaker 2>Straight. Well, I'll tell you what We're going to be

0:32:57.280 --> 0:33:01.360
<v Speaker 2>here for all of it. Find this at Civic Cipher,

0:33:02.000 --> 0:33:05.880
<v Speaker 2>find us at Ramsey's job. I am q Ward and

0:33:06.000 --> 0:33:09.040
<v Speaker 2>of course you can find us right here until next week. Y'all.

0:33:11.480 --> 0:33:14.680
<v Speaker 1>Y'all like yo, we hand the lab. These brothers are fabulous.

0:33:15.200 --> 0:33:18.640
<v Speaker 3>Our lady showing you where room traveled this speak tone

0:33:18.800 --> 0:33:22.320
<v Speaker 3>from sunlight to hold busting on stage like gonna fights

0:33:22.360 --> 0:33:26.280
<v Speaker 3>the b throw my mic back it like that journalists

0:33:26.280 --> 0:33:29.479
<v Speaker 3>with journalists too, we can strike back a horb borders

0:33:29.480 --> 0:33:32.560
<v Speaker 3>with orders from head borders behind in the beline side,

0:33:32.560 --> 0:33:34.360
<v Speaker 3>sepp in the borders, the press pass.

0:33:34.640 --> 0:33:36.800
<v Speaker 1>We bring it to you as it habits the streets.

0:33:36.880 --> 0:33:38.160
<v Speaker 1>Love popped in from music.

0:33:38.280 --> 0:33:41.480
<v Speaker 3>You're wrapping the street compland the slash week expando.

0:33:41.680 --> 0:33:44.840
<v Speaker 1>You're gonna fight the slander with the proper propaganda. What's happening?

0:33:44.920 --> 0:33:47.000
<v Speaker 1>It's how you got a questions to ask if the

0:33:47.080 --> 0:33:49.840
<v Speaker 1>noose is just a TV show you're passing? And this

0:33:50.080 --> 0:33:54.040
<v Speaker 1>from a white wartime journalists headlines wait, God breaks and

0:33:54.120 --> 0:33:57.560
<v Speaker 1>resist like this like what like this like