1 00:00:00,080 --> 00:00:01,599 Speaker 1: Hey, guys, Saga and Crystal here. 2 00:00:01,680 --> 00:00:05,240 Speaker 2: Independent media just played a truly massive role in this election, 3 00:00:05,360 --> 00:00:07,840 Speaker 2: and we are so excited about what that means for 4 00:00:07,880 --> 00:00:08,760 Speaker 2: the future of the show. 5 00:00:08,880 --> 00:00:10,760 Speaker 1: This is the only place where you can find honest 6 00:00:10,760 --> 00:00:13,280 Speaker 1: perspectives from the left and the right that simply does 7 00:00:13,320 --> 00:00:14,640 Speaker 1: not exist anywhere else. 8 00:00:14,720 --> 00:00:17,080 Speaker 2: So if that is something that's important to you, please 9 00:00:17,120 --> 00:00:19,599 Speaker 2: go to Breakingpoints dot com. Become a member today and 10 00:00:19,640 --> 00:00:22,880 Speaker 2: you'll access to our full shows, unedited, ad free, and 11 00:00:23,040 --> 00:00:25,600 Speaker 2: all put together for you every morning in your inbox. 12 00:00:25,680 --> 00:00:27,560 Speaker 1: We need your help to build the future of independent 13 00:00:27,560 --> 00:00:29,880 Speaker 1: news media and we hope to see you at Breakingpoints 14 00:00:29,960 --> 00:00:33,360 Speaker 1: dot com. 15 00:00:33,600 --> 00:00:36,120 Speaker 3: Welcome to our recurring segment Get to Know a Senator. 16 00:00:37,159 --> 00:00:40,919 Speaker 3: The previous guests have been JdE Vance, Ted Cruz, Alyssa Slotkin, 17 00:00:41,320 --> 00:00:42,320 Speaker 3: Jeff Markley, who else. 18 00:00:42,360 --> 00:00:46,760 Speaker 2: We let's see see Bernie. We've had Bernie. 19 00:00:46,760 --> 00:00:47,400 Speaker 4: Oh, we had Bernie. 20 00:00:47,479 --> 00:00:47,760 Speaker 5: Yeah. 21 00:00:47,800 --> 00:00:50,400 Speaker 3: Anyway, So if your boss hasn't been on there yet, 22 00:00:50,680 --> 00:00:52,400 Speaker 3: reach on out to us. But today we're talking to 23 00:00:52,479 --> 00:00:55,480 Speaker 3: Senator Chris van holland Senator Van Allen. 24 00:00:55,520 --> 00:00:57,040 Speaker 4: Thank you so much for joining us here. 25 00:00:57,080 --> 00:01:00,000 Speaker 3: I really appreciate it's great to be with both of you. 26 00:01:00,360 --> 00:01:02,080 Speaker 3: One thing and this was kind of the bait to 27 00:01:02,080 --> 00:01:04,640 Speaker 3: get you into the studio that I wanted to talk 28 00:01:04,640 --> 00:01:07,040 Speaker 3: to you about was and I don't know if you 29 00:01:07,040 --> 00:01:09,320 Speaker 3: remember this, many many years ago I mentioned to you 30 00:01:10,480 --> 00:01:15,679 Speaker 3: that before the Iraq War, I had been among twenty 31 00:01:15,760 --> 00:01:18,440 Speaker 3: thirty people at a talk you gave at the University 32 00:01:18,480 --> 00:01:23,840 Speaker 3: of Maryland where you laid out in incredibly prescient detail 33 00:01:24,600 --> 00:01:29,360 Speaker 3: like why we should not invade Iraq and what would 34 00:01:29,360 --> 00:01:32,600 Speaker 3: happen if we did. Unfortunately, as Penties know, as we 35 00:01:32,640 --> 00:01:36,000 Speaker 3: did and those things happened. With the helpier staff, we 36 00:01:36,000 --> 00:01:39,160 Speaker 3: actually found evidence that this happened. If we can put up 37 00:01:39,200 --> 00:01:42,240 Speaker 3: this element on the screen. This is from the Diamondback, 38 00:01:42,240 --> 00:01:45,880 Speaker 3: which is the student newspaper for the University of Maryland. 39 00:01:45,959 --> 00:01:50,480 Speaker 3: So Monday, March third, twenty two thousand and three, this 40 00:01:50,560 --> 00:01:55,520 Speaker 3: is an advertisement for a talk that Congress and Chris 41 00:01:55,600 --> 00:01:59,640 Speaker 3: van Holland would be giving from twelve to one thirty pm. 42 00:02:00,000 --> 00:02:03,360 Speaker 3: You had just been elected November of two thousand and two, 43 00:02:03,480 --> 00:02:06,400 Speaker 3: so you're sworn in in January of two thousand and three, 44 00:02:07,680 --> 00:02:12,520 Speaker 3: and the war starts within within two months. So just 45 00:02:12,520 --> 00:02:15,680 Speaker 3: briefly lay out for us, like how did you see 46 00:02:15,760 --> 00:02:19,120 Speaker 3: what others didn't and what did you think was going 47 00:02:19,200 --> 00:02:19,560 Speaker 3: to happen? 48 00:02:19,600 --> 00:02:22,880 Speaker 4: And well, thanks for bringing that up. 49 00:02:22,960 --> 00:02:26,040 Speaker 6: And I actually remember that speech on the House floor 50 00:02:26,080 --> 00:02:27,399 Speaker 6: because it's one of the earlier ones. 51 00:02:27,440 --> 00:02:29,079 Speaker 4: I'd just been elected. 52 00:02:29,120 --> 00:02:30,720 Speaker 3: Well and you gave a speech on the House floor 53 00:02:30,760 --> 00:02:35,560 Speaker 3: like a week later. Yeah exactly, yeah exactly. And look, 54 00:02:36,400 --> 00:02:38,520 Speaker 3: this sort of brings us to the moment where in 55 00:02:38,600 --> 00:02:41,080 Speaker 3: now with respect to many challenges. 56 00:02:40,639 --> 00:02:42,520 Speaker 6: But when it came to Iraq, I mean, we all 57 00:02:42,720 --> 00:02:46,680 Speaker 6: recognized that Saddam Hussein was a bad dictator. I would 58 00:02:46,680 --> 00:02:49,919 Speaker 6: have liked to see him go. But the question was 59 00:02:50,639 --> 00:02:55,120 Speaker 6: how do you most successfully do that? And the Bush 60 00:02:55,160 --> 00:03:00,920 Speaker 6: administration's answer was you invade Iraq. And the problem is 61 00:03:00,960 --> 00:03:04,799 Speaker 6: when you go in and break stuff, you really need 62 00:03:04,840 --> 00:03:07,000 Speaker 6: to know what's going to happen next. It's easy to 63 00:03:07,040 --> 00:03:10,440 Speaker 6: go in and break stuff. It's building stuff back that's 64 00:03:10,520 --> 00:03:14,320 Speaker 6: really hard. And nation building is something that is I 65 00:03:14,320 --> 00:03:16,440 Speaker 6: think we've learned the hard way that we should not 66 00:03:16,520 --> 00:03:18,200 Speaker 6: be engaged in. 67 00:03:18,280 --> 00:03:23,280 Speaker 4: So yeah, look, so that was opening. 68 00:03:23,440 --> 00:03:25,920 Speaker 6: I called it Pandora's box, right, because what we did 69 00:03:26,080 --> 00:03:29,760 Speaker 6: was when we went into Iraq, we unleashed all these forces, right, 70 00:03:29,840 --> 00:03:33,639 Speaker 6: the different sectarian forces within Iraq and then we tried 71 00:03:33,680 --> 00:03:35,520 Speaker 6: to put a cap on them, and that didn't work, 72 00:03:35,560 --> 00:03:38,560 Speaker 6: and the result was American forces on the ground for 73 00:03:38,600 --> 00:03:42,320 Speaker 6: a long time, thousands of Americans killed, thousands and thousands 74 00:03:42,360 --> 00:03:46,920 Speaker 6: of Iraqis killed, and the end result was actually to 75 00:03:47,000 --> 00:03:52,120 Speaker 6: strengthen Iran right by getting rid of remember saying we 76 00:03:52,160 --> 00:03:55,400 Speaker 6: strengthened Iran because they had been mortal enemies. I mean, 77 00:03:55,440 --> 00:03:58,920 Speaker 6: they'd fought a war against one another. So the biggest 78 00:03:58,960 --> 00:04:04,360 Speaker 6: beneficiary from the US going into Iraq was Iraq. 79 00:04:04,800 --> 00:04:07,440 Speaker 2: Yeah, you know, I when I expressed a lot of 80 00:04:07,520 --> 00:04:10,920 Speaker 2: admiration for you and the courage that you've had on Gaza, 81 00:04:11,200 --> 00:04:13,160 Speaker 2: you know, I know that was very difficult, especially under 82 00:04:13,160 --> 00:04:16,280 Speaker 2: the Biden administration, going down to a Olsavador with kilmar 83 00:04:16,360 --> 00:04:18,720 Speaker 2: bergo Garcia at a time when there were other democrats ors. 84 00:04:18,760 --> 00:04:20,360 Speaker 4: Oh, we shouldn't talk about this. This isn't a good 85 00:04:20,400 --> 00:04:21,000 Speaker 4: issue for US. 86 00:04:21,400 --> 00:04:24,320 Speaker 2: I'm curious how you sort of arrived at your worldview. 87 00:04:24,720 --> 00:04:26,520 Speaker 2: I know you're born in Pakistan and your parents I 88 00:04:26,560 --> 00:04:28,880 Speaker 2: think when was a state department one with Cia. You know, 89 00:04:29,080 --> 00:04:32,200 Speaker 2: what has that journey been like so that you came 90 00:04:32,240 --> 00:04:35,200 Speaker 2: to that place where you were able to see what 91 00:04:35,279 --> 00:04:37,360 Speaker 2: many weren't on Irock and have continued to be able 92 00:04:37,360 --> 00:04:39,719 Speaker 2: to see some things that people are either not willing 93 00:04:39,760 --> 00:04:41,280 Speaker 2: to see or unable to see. 94 00:04:41,839 --> 00:04:42,320 Speaker 4: So you're right. 95 00:04:42,360 --> 00:04:44,680 Speaker 6: I grew up in a foreign service family career. My 96 00:04:44,760 --> 00:04:47,240 Speaker 6: father was a career diplomat. He went into the Navy 97 00:04:47,400 --> 00:04:50,360 Speaker 6: and then into the Foreign service. He married my mom, 98 00:04:50,400 --> 00:04:53,080 Speaker 6: who was at the forerunner to the CIA. Okay, at 99 00:04:53,080 --> 00:04:56,400 Speaker 6: the time, she was a Russian language expert. She was 100 00:04:56,440 --> 00:04:58,800 Speaker 6: the daughter of an English teacher, but she became a 101 00:04:58,839 --> 00:05:03,280 Speaker 6: Russian language expert. So look growing up overseas and it's 102 00:05:03,320 --> 00:05:04,479 Speaker 6: kind of like a military family. 103 00:05:04,520 --> 00:05:08,680 Speaker 4: You go overseas, you come back. But it does get 104 00:05:08,720 --> 00:05:10,920 Speaker 4: you thinking about what does America stand for? 105 00:05:11,240 --> 00:05:13,479 Speaker 6: And I was proud to represent or be part of 106 00:05:13,480 --> 00:05:16,840 Speaker 6: a family that represented the United States overseas. It also 107 00:05:16,920 --> 00:05:19,760 Speaker 6: causes you to hold up a mirror and say, are 108 00:05:19,800 --> 00:05:22,479 Speaker 6: we as good at home as we say we are? 109 00:05:23,480 --> 00:05:28,560 Speaker 6: And in terms of my worldview, I believe in the 110 00:05:28,600 --> 00:05:31,880 Speaker 6: power of America's example in addition to the power of 111 00:05:31,920 --> 00:05:35,560 Speaker 6: our military. And I think it's really important that we recognize, 112 00:05:35,600 --> 00:05:38,040 Speaker 6: especially at a moment like we're in right now, that 113 00:05:38,040 --> 00:05:41,280 Speaker 6: that has really benefited us over time and we're throwing 114 00:05:41,320 --> 00:05:46,000 Speaker 6: away the power of our example standing up for principles overseas. 115 00:05:46,400 --> 00:05:50,760 Speaker 6: But it also you know, I remember very clearly in 116 00:05:50,839 --> 00:05:53,520 Speaker 6: Sri Lanka because my father was posted in Sri Lanka 117 00:05:54,320 --> 00:05:59,479 Speaker 6: going to a village and in the hut that belonged 118 00:05:59,520 --> 00:06:02,120 Speaker 6: to the head of the village, there was a photograph 119 00:06:02,200 --> 00:06:04,279 Speaker 6: on the wall and it's kind of hard to see 120 00:06:04,360 --> 00:06:04,880 Speaker 6: was dim light. 121 00:06:05,560 --> 00:06:07,360 Speaker 4: It was a photograph of John F. Kennedy. 122 00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:12,280 Speaker 6: Why was that there because the Peace Corps had been 123 00:06:12,320 --> 00:06:15,760 Speaker 6: to that village and help with their water and sanitation. 124 00:06:16,560 --> 00:06:19,480 Speaker 6: So I've always believed that the United States can play 125 00:06:19,520 --> 00:06:22,839 Speaker 6: a very important role around the world through the power 126 00:06:22,880 --> 00:06:26,280 Speaker 6: of its example and not the overly reliant on the 127 00:06:26,279 --> 00:06:28,640 Speaker 6: power of our military. 128 00:06:28,760 --> 00:06:33,599 Speaker 3: Now you would come to your knowledge of the sectarian 129 00:06:33,720 --> 00:06:37,080 Speaker 3: situation in Iraq in a curious wave in the you 130 00:06:37,960 --> 00:06:39,599 Speaker 3: get this story a little bit for our audience. So 131 00:06:39,640 --> 00:06:44,720 Speaker 3: in the early nineties, you and Peter Gallbraith, who was 132 00:06:45,279 --> 00:06:47,239 Speaker 3: actually a brother of a friend of mine, James Gallbrath, 133 00:06:47,279 --> 00:06:50,520 Speaker 3: then happened to be the son of John Kenneth Gallbright, 134 00:06:50,600 --> 00:06:54,360 Speaker 3: the famous twentieth century economists. You guys are hill staffers 135 00:06:55,400 --> 00:06:57,839 Speaker 3: and do a very unhill staffer thing, which is sneak 136 00:06:57,920 --> 00:07:02,360 Speaker 3: into northern Iraq, the Kurdish region. Yeah, grab a whole 137 00:07:02,360 --> 00:07:05,559 Speaker 3: bunch of documents and interviews with people there, and prove 138 00:07:06,640 --> 00:07:11,520 Speaker 3: that Sodam Hussein had used chemical weapons that presumably we 139 00:07:11,600 --> 00:07:16,440 Speaker 3: had sold him on the Kurdish people, Like how did 140 00:07:16,440 --> 00:07:19,640 Speaker 3: you get in? How does the boss sign off on that? 141 00:07:19,720 --> 00:07:23,120 Speaker 3: And what what did you like? How did that shape 142 00:07:23,160 --> 00:07:27,280 Speaker 3: your your politics? Knowing that our ally had done this 143 00:07:27,440 --> 00:07:30,960 Speaker 3: with our I don't know, not with our backing, because 144 00:07:31,040 --> 00:07:34,080 Speaker 3: but we kind of encouraged the Kurds to rise up 145 00:07:35,280 --> 00:07:40,160 Speaker 3: and then we let him gas them with our chemical weapons. 146 00:07:40,160 --> 00:07:44,120 Speaker 6: Like yeah, so you've yeah, I'm glad you brought this up. 147 00:07:44,200 --> 00:07:46,000 Speaker 4: You're right. I was a staff member on the Senate 148 00:07:46,040 --> 00:07:47,080 Speaker 4: Foreign Relations. 149 00:07:46,680 --> 00:07:53,400 Speaker 6: Committee in the nineteen nineties. Actually, I'm sorry, in the 150 00:07:53,480 --> 00:07:58,360 Speaker 6: nineteen eighties. This is late nineteen nineteen eighty eightish, and 151 00:07:58,640 --> 00:08:01,880 Speaker 6: Saddam Hussein had unleashed his chemical weapons on the Kurds 152 00:08:01,880 --> 00:08:04,520 Speaker 6: in the northern part of Iraq, and so, yes, Peter 153 00:08:04,600 --> 00:08:07,280 Speaker 6: Gabraith and I traveled to the Turkish Iraq border. 154 00:08:07,320 --> 00:08:09,720 Speaker 4: We crossed into Iraq. 155 00:08:10,120 --> 00:08:12,920 Speaker 6: Most of the interviews we did were with the Kurdish 156 00:08:12,960 --> 00:08:16,160 Speaker 6: refugees who had fled into Turkey, and there were just 157 00:08:16,200 --> 00:08:21,040 Speaker 6: these massive camps, and we actually camped out on the border. 158 00:08:21,160 --> 00:08:22,960 Speaker 6: How we got permission to do it, I don't know, 159 00:08:23,920 --> 00:08:28,280 Speaker 6: But we then interviewed a lot of the members folks 160 00:08:28,280 --> 00:08:30,640 Speaker 6: in these camps who gave us sort of first hand 161 00:08:30,680 --> 00:08:33,319 Speaker 6: accounts of Saddam Hussein's use of chemical weapons because a 162 00:08:33,360 --> 00:08:37,000 Speaker 6: lot of people were denying it. And I remember to 163 00:08:37,000 --> 00:08:42,440 Speaker 6: this day to your point on who provided the precursor chemicals. 164 00:08:42,480 --> 00:08:46,040 Speaker 6: It wasn't necessarily sold the chemical weapons with the material 165 00:08:46,720 --> 00:08:47,320 Speaker 6: that was used. 166 00:08:47,360 --> 00:08:50,360 Speaker 4: I remember American chemical companies. 167 00:08:50,400 --> 00:08:54,560 Speaker 6: Lobbying against the legislation we proposed when we got back, 168 00:08:54,640 --> 00:08:59,959 Speaker 6: because we proposed full sanctions on Saddam Hussein economic sanctions 169 00:09:00,080 --> 00:09:02,920 Speaker 6: at the time, and we were able to ultimately get 170 00:09:02,960 --> 00:09:05,480 Speaker 6: that out of the Senate that died in the House. 171 00:09:06,400 --> 00:09:09,440 Speaker 6: But there's no doubt that the United States had sided 172 00:09:09,679 --> 00:09:15,240 Speaker 6: with Saddam Hussein during that Iran Iraq war. 173 00:09:15,520 --> 00:09:18,520 Speaker 4: And so yes, the hypocrisy. 174 00:09:18,160 --> 00:09:22,360 Speaker 6: Of on the one hand, providing support to Saddam Hussein 175 00:09:22,920 --> 00:09:27,480 Speaker 6: and then turning around and trying to condemn his use, 176 00:09:27,520 --> 00:09:30,920 Speaker 6: which was right to condemn, is something that always stood 177 00:09:30,920 --> 00:09:31,320 Speaker 6: out to me. 178 00:09:31,679 --> 00:09:34,520 Speaker 2: I love to get your sort of before we zoom 179 00:09:34,559 --> 00:09:37,440 Speaker 2: in more specifically to the immediate moment. I love to 180 00:09:37,440 --> 00:09:39,640 Speaker 2: get your sense of how we ended up here, I 181 00:09:39,679 --> 00:09:41,959 Speaker 2: was saying earlier in the show, like at least then 182 00:09:42,040 --> 00:09:44,880 Speaker 2: Bush neocons felt the need to make some public case 183 00:09:44,960 --> 00:09:47,360 Speaker 2: and like gin up some fake story about weapons of 184 00:09:47,360 --> 00:09:51,760 Speaker 2: mass destruction. Now we're so downgraded in the war propaganda 185 00:09:51,800 --> 00:09:54,720 Speaker 2: that we get machine guns and you know, them just 186 00:09:54,760 --> 00:09:57,160 Speaker 2: out and out saying no, it's for the oil. Like 187 00:09:57,240 --> 00:09:59,560 Speaker 2: we're just we want the oil. We're going to run 188 00:09:59,600 --> 00:10:03,000 Speaker 2: the place. It's ours complete colonial project. But you know, 189 00:10:03,040 --> 00:10:05,240 Speaker 2: people are also right in pointing out that, you know, 190 00:10:05,880 --> 00:10:08,920 Speaker 2: we did do something similar in Panama, it had more 191 00:10:09,000 --> 00:10:12,160 Speaker 2: sort of like moralism and justification wrapped around it. So 192 00:10:12,679 --> 00:10:16,679 Speaker 2: do you see those past interventions over years sort of 193 00:10:16,800 --> 00:10:19,959 Speaker 2: leading us to this place now where we just out 194 00:10:20,000 --> 00:10:22,480 Speaker 2: and out are like global thugs that if you have 195 00:10:22,559 --> 00:10:24,440 Speaker 2: something we want, we're just going to come in and 196 00:10:24,440 --> 00:10:24,800 Speaker 2: take it. 197 00:10:25,880 --> 00:10:29,600 Speaker 6: So I think that when you're talking about going into Iraq, 198 00:10:30,880 --> 00:10:36,320 Speaker 6: that was heavily pushed by the neocons, who stated public 199 00:10:36,360 --> 00:10:40,880 Speaker 6: purpose anyway was to bring democracy to places in the 200 00:10:40,880 --> 00:10:42,040 Speaker 6: Middle East, including Iraq. 201 00:10:42,080 --> 00:10:43,000 Speaker 4: At the barrel of a gun. 202 00:10:43,520 --> 00:10:47,520 Speaker 6: And if we've learned any lesson it should be that 203 00:10:47,679 --> 00:10:53,000 Speaker 6: you cannot by force just transform in a whole society. 204 00:10:53,040 --> 00:10:57,199 Speaker 6: In the case of Venezuela, it is all about the oil. 205 00:10:57,360 --> 00:11:00,320 Speaker 6: I mean I came out very early and said, you know, 206 00:11:00,400 --> 00:11:02,600 Speaker 6: this is all about the oil. And then Donald Trump 207 00:11:02,600 --> 00:11:04,680 Speaker 6: gets up the next day and says, it's all. 208 00:11:04,559 --> 00:11:06,000 Speaker 4: About the oil. 209 00:11:06,400 --> 00:11:10,640 Speaker 6: And of course with this administration, the Trump administration, more 210 00:11:10,679 --> 00:11:14,760 Speaker 6: than in any other earlier conflict, it's all about making 211 00:11:14,840 --> 00:11:17,160 Speaker 6: money for Trump's billionaire. 212 00:11:16,840 --> 00:11:19,440 Speaker 4: Friends, like you know, and for himself and himself and 213 00:11:19,480 --> 00:11:19,920 Speaker 4: his family. 214 00:11:19,960 --> 00:11:22,200 Speaker 6: I mean, if you look at what's happening across the 215 00:11:22,240 --> 00:11:24,760 Speaker 6: Middle East and the Gulf States, I mean the corruption 216 00:11:25,200 --> 00:11:30,960 Speaker 6: is just so gross. I mean, everything everything they touch, 217 00:11:31,480 --> 00:11:34,000 Speaker 6: they're trying to transform into dollars for Trump and his. 218 00:11:33,960 --> 00:11:35,360 Speaker 4: Family and his billionaire buddies. 219 00:11:35,559 --> 00:11:38,480 Speaker 6: I mean, if you look at Venezuela, it's not necessarily 220 00:11:38,480 --> 00:11:40,840 Speaker 6: so much the oil companies, although in the long run 221 00:11:40,880 --> 00:11:43,920 Speaker 6: they they may benefit. But they're people like Paul Singer, 222 00:11:44,360 --> 00:11:48,520 Speaker 6: who is this huge Trump donor who bought Citgo out 223 00:11:48,559 --> 00:11:52,839 Speaker 6: of bankruptcy in November, and others like that who are 224 00:11:53,000 --> 00:11:56,560 Speaker 6: huge beneficiaries of this and had sort of been you know, 225 00:11:57,160 --> 00:11:57,920 Speaker 6: told about it. 226 00:11:57,960 --> 00:12:00,040 Speaker 4: I mean, they people, you know, they knew that this 227 00:12:00,200 --> 00:12:00,679 Speaker 4: might happen. 228 00:12:01,559 --> 00:12:05,880 Speaker 6: So I will say that this administration, the corruption piece. 229 00:12:06,160 --> 00:12:08,160 Speaker 4: Is just prevalent throughout. 230 00:12:08,559 --> 00:12:12,679 Speaker 3: Yeah, so I'm curious, Yeah, how you view American power 231 00:12:12,679 --> 00:12:16,959 Speaker 3: abroad given that these mask off moments that we've had, 232 00:12:17,000 --> 00:12:19,719 Speaker 3: whether it's the Iraq War, whether it's going into Venezuela. 233 00:12:20,559 --> 00:12:23,200 Speaker 3: And I'll put the question to you in terms of 234 00:12:23,400 --> 00:12:25,760 Speaker 3: the country you do understand quite well, haven't been born 235 00:12:25,800 --> 00:12:30,720 Speaker 3: there Pakistan. And in twenty twenty two, when the Russia 236 00:12:30,800 --> 00:12:33,959 Speaker 3: Ukraine War breaks out, the Prime Minister at the time, 237 00:12:34,000 --> 00:12:36,640 Speaker 3: in Ron Khan says that he's going to remain neutral 238 00:12:36,920 --> 00:12:41,280 Speaker 3: in this war. US wanted Pakistan producing shells for Ukraine. 239 00:12:41,400 --> 00:12:46,720 Speaker 3: US wanted Russia to be isolated. The State Department told 240 00:12:46,800 --> 00:12:48,800 Speaker 3: him that they found that to be offensive and they 241 00:12:48,800 --> 00:12:53,280 Speaker 3: called it a posture of aggressive neutrality, which is kind 242 00:12:53,280 --> 00:12:57,760 Speaker 3: of a bizarre term to begin with, and told the 243 00:12:57,800 --> 00:13:01,920 Speaker 3: ambassador that if a vote of no confidence was held 244 00:13:02,280 --> 00:13:05,199 Speaker 3: and Immoran Khan was removed from power, relations between the 245 00:13:05,320 --> 00:13:07,840 Speaker 3: United States would be better and quote all all would 246 00:13:07,840 --> 00:13:10,240 Speaker 3: be forgiven was the phrase that this this one diplomatic 247 00:13:10,320 --> 00:13:12,800 Speaker 3: I think you think, you know, Don Low would used 248 00:13:13,640 --> 00:13:17,120 Speaker 3: Since then the military has basically taken over a dictatorial 249 00:13:17,160 --> 00:13:21,080 Speaker 3: control in Pakistan, and the and the US through Biden 250 00:13:21,160 --> 00:13:24,960 Speaker 3: and then through Trump completely behind them, like no pretense 251 00:13:25,000 --> 00:13:29,480 Speaker 3: of you know, support for Pakistani democracy, So that that's 252 00:13:29,480 --> 00:13:33,320 Speaker 3: more of a mask on American power moment. So is 253 00:13:33,320 --> 00:13:37,160 Speaker 3: is that like, is that who we are globally? Like, 254 00:13:37,920 --> 00:13:41,000 Speaker 3: at what point do we say that the United States 255 00:13:41,040 --> 00:13:44,840 Speaker 3: is this is this is just what we do. Sometimes 256 00:13:44,840 --> 00:13:48,160 Speaker 3: we do it politely behind the scenes. Sometimes we do 257 00:13:48,200 --> 00:13:50,319 Speaker 3: it with with guns. Sometimes we do it with a 258 00:13:50,360 --> 00:13:52,600 Speaker 3: delta force, sometimes we do it with an occupation force. 259 00:13:53,160 --> 00:13:55,920 Speaker 3: How and how have you kind of confronted that as 260 00:13:55,920 --> 00:13:58,920 Speaker 3: somebody who has kind of grown up in that in 261 00:13:58,960 --> 00:14:02,480 Speaker 3: that in that where there's this belief among the Foreign 262 00:14:02,520 --> 00:14:06,080 Speaker 3: Service that we are with the Peace Corps, were living 263 00:14:06,160 --> 00:14:08,760 Speaker 3: up to these values around the world, Like are. 264 00:14:08,600 --> 00:14:12,480 Speaker 6: We so well, we're certainly not at this particular moment, 265 00:14:12,880 --> 00:14:18,040 Speaker 6: and we've never been perfect by any means, But I 266 00:14:18,200 --> 00:14:20,920 Speaker 6: do believe that if you talk to Foreign Service officers 267 00:14:20,960 --> 00:14:24,000 Speaker 6: and others, you know, representing the United States around the world, 268 00:14:24,440 --> 00:14:29,760 Speaker 6: supporting the principles of human rights, rule of law, freedom 269 00:14:29,760 --> 00:14:33,760 Speaker 6: and democracy is an important part of what we stand for, 270 00:14:33,800 --> 00:14:36,680 Speaker 6: and I would argue it's a very important part of 271 00:14:36,680 --> 00:14:39,359 Speaker 6: why the United States does have influence. 272 00:14:39,720 --> 00:14:43,040 Speaker 4: Now. I know you did a lot of reporting on Pakistan. 273 00:14:43,080 --> 00:14:43,840 Speaker 4: You're absolutely right. 274 00:14:43,840 --> 00:14:47,600 Speaker 6: If you look at Pakistan today, it's hard to call 275 00:14:47,640 --> 00:14:53,320 Speaker 6: it a democracy. You know, they have the elements of 276 00:14:53,360 --> 00:14:56,600 Speaker 6: the democracy, but in terms of how it's functioning, so 277 00:14:56,680 --> 00:14:58,480 Speaker 6: much of the control right now, as you know, as 278 00:14:58,520 --> 00:15:01,760 Speaker 6: in the Army chief of Staff and you know, I've 279 00:15:01,800 --> 00:15:05,960 Speaker 6: written to the Pakistani ambassador here. He didn't love my 280 00:15:06,520 --> 00:15:09,560 Speaker 6: letter pointing out that, you know, we need free and 281 00:15:09,640 --> 00:15:15,840 Speaker 6: fair elections in Pakistan. So there's another example where we 282 00:15:15,920 --> 00:15:19,400 Speaker 6: are saying one thing and doing another. Although I will 283 00:15:19,400 --> 00:15:22,600 Speaker 6: say with the Trump administration, they've thrown entirely overboard. Yeah, 284 00:15:22,680 --> 00:15:26,440 Speaker 6: the idea that we represent these values, I mean, they 285 00:15:26,440 --> 00:15:29,600 Speaker 6: think they're archaic. In my view, it's not that we 286 00:15:30,680 --> 00:15:35,160 Speaker 6: it's that we should do better actually in implementing those 287 00:15:35,240 --> 00:15:37,280 Speaker 6: values as part of our foreign policy. 288 00:15:37,320 --> 00:15:39,320 Speaker 4: I mean we see double standards across the board. 289 00:15:39,360 --> 00:15:43,480 Speaker 6: I mean, supporting the net Yahoo government you know, throughout 290 00:15:43,480 --> 00:15:46,920 Speaker 6: the war and Gaza even as they violated not just 291 00:15:46,960 --> 00:15:51,680 Speaker 6: international law but American law, and the Biden administration and 292 00:15:51,720 --> 00:15:54,480 Speaker 6: the Trump administration as well, nothing about it. So that's 293 00:15:54,520 --> 00:15:59,240 Speaker 6: a double standard, and that undermines our strength around the world, 294 00:16:00,080 --> 00:16:03,480 Speaker 6: especially in the Global South. But now you have an 295 00:16:03,480 --> 00:16:08,760 Speaker 6: administration that just very explicitly has thrown the whole idea 296 00:16:09,120 --> 00:16:12,960 Speaker 6: that America stands for these principles overboard in favor of 297 00:16:13,120 --> 00:16:16,120 Speaker 6: you know, as Steve Miller said the other. 298 00:16:16,080 --> 00:16:18,400 Speaker 4: Day, we got the power, We'll do what we want. 299 00:16:21,280 --> 00:16:23,560 Speaker 2: Can you take us a little bit inside the conversations 300 00:16:23,560 --> 00:16:26,680 Speaker 2: that you were having with the Biden administration during what 301 00:16:26,800 --> 00:16:29,200 Speaker 2: we can get into, you know, I say it's a genocide. 302 00:16:29,200 --> 00:16:31,360 Speaker 2: Agree with the international consensus. We can get to whether 303 00:16:31,400 --> 00:16:32,080 Speaker 2: you agree. 304 00:16:31,800 --> 00:16:32,320 Speaker 4: With that or not. 305 00:16:32,440 --> 00:16:36,480 Speaker 2: But during the genocide and Gaza which is ongoing, what 306 00:16:36,520 --> 00:16:39,440 Speaker 2: were your conversations like with the Biden administration, you know, 307 00:16:40,320 --> 00:16:42,400 Speaker 2: when you were bringing to them information about the way 308 00:16:42,400 --> 00:16:44,960 Speaker 2: that aid was being blocked, for example, after having been 309 00:16:45,120 --> 00:16:48,680 Speaker 2: on the ground, how did they square that circle? How 310 00:16:48,680 --> 00:16:53,320 Speaker 2: did they continue to hold this aspirational view that America 311 00:16:53,400 --> 00:16:54,840 Speaker 2: is a force for good in the world at the 312 00:16:54,840 --> 00:16:57,400 Speaker 2: same time that we're shipping the bombs that are you know, 313 00:16:57,480 --> 00:16:59,560 Speaker 2: part of these horrific atrocities. 314 00:17:00,560 --> 00:17:01,440 Speaker 4: Well, you're right, that's. 315 00:17:01,320 --> 00:17:04,960 Speaker 6: An example of a clear double standard and contradiction. And 316 00:17:05,440 --> 00:17:07,600 Speaker 6: you know, I reached out to them pretty early on 317 00:17:08,560 --> 00:17:11,720 Speaker 6: in the Gaza where they abide administration to point out that, 318 00:17:12,080 --> 00:17:16,120 Speaker 6: you know, the government of Israel was restricting humanitarian assistance, 319 00:17:16,200 --> 00:17:20,240 Speaker 6: that we were witnessing and discriminate bombing, and that there 320 00:17:20,240 --> 00:17:23,480 Speaker 6: were violations ongoing violations not just of international law but 321 00:17:23,600 --> 00:17:26,600 Speaker 6: US law. Right, we have a law in the books 322 00:17:26,640 --> 00:17:30,080 Speaker 6: with respect to provision of humanitarian aid that if a 323 00:17:30,160 --> 00:17:34,080 Speaker 6: country is you know, restricting humanitarian aid in a place 324 00:17:34,520 --> 00:17:38,520 Speaker 6: where they're also using our weapons, that we cut off 325 00:17:39,119 --> 00:17:44,520 Speaker 6: support of our weapon transfers. And they just tried, they 326 00:17:45,040 --> 00:17:47,400 Speaker 6: bobbed and weaved, and in the end of the day, 327 00:17:47,440 --> 00:17:50,159 Speaker 6: I really think they did great damage to our credibility 328 00:17:50,200 --> 00:17:50,760 Speaker 6: around the world. 329 00:17:50,800 --> 00:17:51,879 Speaker 4: Let alone, you know, the. 330 00:17:51,960 --> 00:17:57,280 Speaker 6: Number of people have been killed in Gaza. We're witnessing 331 00:17:57,880 --> 00:18:00,800 Speaker 6: this right now, not only in Gaza, in the West Bank. 332 00:18:01,760 --> 00:18:03,640 Speaker 6: You know, I call what's happening in the West Bank 333 00:18:04,200 --> 00:18:08,679 Speaker 6: slow motion ethnic cleansing. I mean, every day you're hearing 334 00:18:08,720 --> 00:18:13,560 Speaker 6: more and more about violence, settlers taking more land belonging 335 00:18:13,600 --> 00:18:16,880 Speaker 6: to Palestin Indians and essentially with impunity, and they're they're. 336 00:18:16,680 --> 00:18:17,640 Speaker 4: Backed up by. 337 00:18:19,119 --> 00:18:22,480 Speaker 6: The IDF, because they're backed up by people like Ben 338 00:18:22,480 --> 00:18:25,679 Speaker 6: Giver and Smotrich, these very right wing extremists, and by 339 00:18:26,000 --> 00:18:30,480 Speaker 6: Netan Yahoo. So this is a moment where, you know, 340 00:18:30,560 --> 00:18:33,600 Speaker 6: the United States, the idea that we're standing up for 341 00:18:33,680 --> 00:18:37,119 Speaker 6: principles has been thrown overboard. I mean, unfortunately it was 342 00:18:37,200 --> 00:18:40,040 Speaker 6: done over a period of time, but now the Trump 343 00:18:40,040 --> 00:18:43,600 Speaker 6: administration has made it explicit. I believe, if asking, I 344 00:18:43,640 --> 00:18:46,040 Speaker 6: believe the United States actually does need to be consistent. 345 00:18:46,200 --> 00:18:50,040 Speaker 6: We're never perfect, but these are really important parts of 346 00:18:50,119 --> 00:18:52,200 Speaker 6: who we are as a country. It's part of the 347 00:18:52,240 --> 00:18:55,600 Speaker 6: American identity. I don't think it's entirely a myth. I 348 00:18:55,600 --> 00:18:58,399 Speaker 6: think we we do stand for those things. Ronald Reagan 349 00:18:58,400 --> 00:19:01,600 Speaker 6: talked about the shiny City on the Hill, and Republicans 350 00:19:01,600 --> 00:19:04,359 Speaker 6: have now thrown that whole idea overboard. 351 00:19:04,560 --> 00:19:07,399 Speaker 2: So let me ask you. You have the International Association 352 00:19:07,440 --> 00:19:10,120 Speaker 2: of Genocide Scholars who say it's a genocide. They join 353 00:19:10,240 --> 00:19:13,520 Speaker 2: Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch. There are various Israeli human 354 00:19:13,600 --> 00:19:16,679 Speaker 2: rights organizations like Budslom who agree with that. Do you 355 00:19:16,800 --> 00:19:19,520 Speaker 2: accept the international consensus that this is a genocide? 356 00:19:19,840 --> 00:19:23,120 Speaker 6: So I think the overwhelming evidence points to the fact 357 00:19:23,160 --> 00:19:27,600 Speaker 6: that this is a genocide. You've seen scholars, including many 358 00:19:27,640 --> 00:19:34,160 Speaker 6: scholars of the Holocaust, your scholars at Hebrew University, Brown University, 359 00:19:34,280 --> 00:19:34,879 Speaker 6: and others. 360 00:19:35,280 --> 00:19:37,639 Speaker 4: I've not made an independent legal conclusion. 361 00:19:38,560 --> 00:19:42,320 Speaker 6: I've made it very explicit that this is ethnic cleansing. 362 00:19:43,000 --> 00:19:46,920 Speaker 6: But regardless of what you call it, it is. 363 00:19:46,920 --> 00:19:48,879 Speaker 2: You don't have to worry about a huge I have 364 00:19:48,920 --> 00:19:51,320 Speaker 2: one one SoundBite we're going to play for you, as though. 365 00:19:51,240 --> 00:20:00,679 Speaker 6: Okay, it's a huge Watching what's happening is just it 366 00:20:00,760 --> 00:20:04,000 Speaker 6: seems to me anybody with the conscience cannot stand by 367 00:20:04,880 --> 00:20:09,120 Speaker 6: and watch what's happening without wanting to do something. 368 00:20:09,400 --> 00:20:11,879 Speaker 2: And how much do you think that the barbarism that 369 00:20:11,880 --> 00:20:16,199 Speaker 2: we've all watched play out in Gaza has allowed this 370 00:20:16,359 --> 00:20:19,239 Speaker 2: moment to emerge where we really do just you know, 371 00:20:19,320 --> 00:20:22,399 Speaker 2: the Trump administration feels fine just saying hey, we're going 372 00:20:22,440 --> 00:20:25,119 Speaker 2: to take over Gaza, right and continue in that direction. 373 00:20:25,200 --> 00:20:27,359 Speaker 2: We're going to take over Venezuela because we want their oil. 374 00:20:27,520 --> 00:20:29,480 Speaker 2: We're going to take over Greenland because we want you know, 375 00:20:29,560 --> 00:20:31,240 Speaker 2: whatever they have to offer, and we're going to do 376 00:20:31,280 --> 00:20:34,320 Speaker 2: this wherever we feel like doing it. So they truly 377 00:20:34,400 --> 00:20:37,760 Speaker 2: have actualized this like might makes right barbarism, not to 378 00:20:37,800 --> 00:20:39,719 Speaker 2: mention the barbarism that we're all seeing in the streets 379 00:20:39,720 --> 00:20:42,520 Speaker 2: with these you know, ice thugs and CBP and other 380 00:20:42,960 --> 00:20:45,919 Speaker 2: mass goons that are in American streets. How much do 381 00:20:45,920 --> 00:20:49,560 Speaker 2: you think that Gaza contributed to the unleashing of that 382 00:20:49,720 --> 00:20:54,200 Speaker 2: level of sort of accepted law of the jungle barbarism. 383 00:20:54,920 --> 00:20:56,960 Speaker 4: Well, I think it contributed to it. I think you. 384 00:20:57,359 --> 00:21:01,600 Speaker 6: I think that Trump anddministration may well have jumped to 385 00:21:01,640 --> 00:21:05,600 Speaker 6: where they are right now no matter what. But clearly 386 00:21:06,359 --> 00:21:09,120 Speaker 6: Gaz is an example of where the United States did 387 00:21:09,119 --> 00:21:12,199 Speaker 6: not stand up for our values, for our own laws, 388 00:21:12,240 --> 00:21:15,680 Speaker 6: did not implement our own laws, and I do think 389 00:21:15,760 --> 00:21:22,200 Speaker 6: that contributes to a complete erosion of international standards. You're 390 00:21:22,240 --> 00:21:26,280 Speaker 6: also seeing that combined with an attack on multilateral organizations 391 00:21:26,320 --> 00:21:32,879 Speaker 6: and on the UN, and the Biden administration vetoed. I 392 00:21:32,960 --> 00:21:35,960 Speaker 6: can't I lost count how many resolutions they vetoed when 393 00:21:35,960 --> 00:21:40,560 Speaker 6: it came to the situation in Gaza. So I do 394 00:21:40,600 --> 00:21:42,639 Speaker 6: think you have a pattern there. I think it's going 395 00:21:42,680 --> 00:21:47,080 Speaker 6: to be the challenge for the next president will be 396 00:21:47,200 --> 00:21:53,399 Speaker 6: to try to restore some credibility as to what we 397 00:21:54,359 --> 00:21:56,879 Speaker 6: stand for. But you're right, I mean to bring this 398 00:21:57,040 --> 00:22:00,960 Speaker 6: home and watch what we're seeing on our own streets. 399 00:22:01,600 --> 00:22:03,840 Speaker 6: You know, the reason I went down to El Salvador 400 00:22:03,920 --> 00:22:06,480 Speaker 6: to try to, you know, find out whether Kilmar or 401 00:22:06,480 --> 00:22:10,199 Speaker 6: Brago Garcia was alive was because of the lawlessness of 402 00:22:10,240 --> 00:22:14,240 Speaker 6: the Trump administration here at home. So here at home 403 00:22:14,320 --> 00:22:18,280 Speaker 6: and overseas they're taking the same view, which is they've 404 00:22:18,320 --> 00:22:20,240 Speaker 6: got the power, they will do what they want. 405 00:22:20,320 --> 00:22:21,880 Speaker 4: That is a lawless administration. 406 00:22:22,240 --> 00:22:25,800 Speaker 3: And so just despite the criticism, the Biden administration did 407 00:22:25,800 --> 00:22:29,960 Speaker 3: not change course, which we all acknowledge is absolute catastrophe, 408 00:22:30,000 --> 00:22:32,439 Speaker 3: both for the US and for people in Gaza and 409 00:22:32,480 --> 00:22:34,400 Speaker 3: maybe in the long run for Israel too. We'll find 410 00:22:34,440 --> 00:22:39,119 Speaker 3: out what leverage do you think you had that you 411 00:22:39,119 --> 00:22:42,960 Speaker 3: didn't use? What could you have done that you didn't do, 412 00:22:43,760 --> 00:22:46,040 Speaker 3: Like if you had to do it over again, like 413 00:22:47,520 --> 00:22:50,159 Speaker 3: because the people trying to change Biden administration policy failed, 414 00:22:50,760 --> 00:22:53,720 Speaker 3: Like was there was there a path to changing that 415 00:22:53,760 --> 00:22:54,560 Speaker 3: policy or. 416 00:22:54,480 --> 00:22:56,840 Speaker 4: Was this just baked in? And did you talk to 417 00:22:57,119 --> 00:23:01,800 Speaker 4: Briden directly this? I did raise this with Biden directly. 418 00:23:01,880 --> 00:23:05,200 Speaker 6: I mean not so much near the end of his administration, 419 00:23:05,520 --> 00:23:10,119 Speaker 6: but even a couple on a couple occasions then I 420 00:23:10,280 --> 00:23:12,919 Speaker 6: mentioned it to him. For example, when we had the 421 00:23:13,000 --> 00:23:16,320 Speaker 6: collapse of the Key Bridge in Baltimore, he came to Baltimore, 422 00:23:16,440 --> 00:23:19,920 Speaker 6: we spoke about the bridge. We also mentioned we got 423 00:23:19,960 --> 00:23:23,080 Speaker 6: to do something to stop the killing in Gaza. 424 00:23:24,160 --> 00:23:29,080 Speaker 4: So you know, I tried to do everything I could. 425 00:23:29,280 --> 00:23:35,040 Speaker 6: The main thing we did was get the Biden administration 426 00:23:35,240 --> 00:23:38,359 Speaker 6: to adopt what became known as NSM twenty. 427 00:23:38,400 --> 00:23:40,480 Speaker 4: So I don't want to go into all the weeds there. 428 00:23:40,600 --> 00:23:43,560 Speaker 6: I proposed an amendment to the build and included funding 429 00:23:43,600 --> 00:23:47,120 Speaker 6: for Ukraine and Israel and other things that essentially would 430 00:23:47,119 --> 00:23:53,520 Speaker 6: have blocked funding to any country that was violating American law. 431 00:23:54,640 --> 00:23:56,880 Speaker 6: We didn't have the votes to pass it, but we 432 00:23:56,880 --> 00:24:01,119 Speaker 6: were successful at getting the Biden administration to adopt what 433 00:24:01,240 --> 00:24:02,560 Speaker 6: became known as NSM twenty. 434 00:24:02,600 --> 00:24:04,040 Speaker 4: It's a pretty long document. 435 00:24:04,160 --> 00:24:09,679 Speaker 6: It was fiercely negotiated, and it ultimately required them to 436 00:24:09,760 --> 00:24:12,960 Speaker 6: provide some reporting on a lot of these issues, right 437 00:24:13,040 --> 00:24:16,080 Speaker 6: in terms of the killing, in terms of the distribution 438 00:24:16,119 --> 00:24:21,679 Speaker 6: of humanitarian aid. Unfortunately, when the report came out, I 439 00:24:21,720 --> 00:24:24,680 Speaker 6: felt that it sort of whitewashed the situation. I said 440 00:24:24,720 --> 00:24:29,240 Speaker 6: so publicly, if you interestingly, if you look at the 441 00:24:29,280 --> 00:24:33,159 Speaker 6: amount of humanitarian aid going into Gaza. It did go 442 00:24:33,480 --> 00:24:38,399 Speaker 6: up just before the report was issued. And you know, 443 00:24:38,440 --> 00:24:41,400 Speaker 6: the administration did tell me that they used that as 444 00:24:41,600 --> 00:24:46,040 Speaker 6: leverage to improve the delivery of humanitarian assistance. The problem is, 445 00:24:46,920 --> 00:24:49,640 Speaker 6: as soon as the report came out, right, they didn't 446 00:24:49,680 --> 00:24:52,000 Speaker 6: stick with it. I mean, the Biden administration didn't stick 447 00:24:52,040 --> 00:24:54,000 Speaker 6: with it. They did not use the levers of power 448 00:24:54,280 --> 00:24:55,280 Speaker 6: that they have. 449 00:24:56,560 --> 00:25:00,359 Speaker 2: For a lot of rank and file Democrats, like ordinary odors, 450 00:25:00,960 --> 00:25:03,600 Speaker 2: a PAC funding and position on the Gassa genocide has 451 00:25:03,600 --> 00:25:06,520 Speaker 2: become a litmus test for any candidac they support, and 452 00:25:06,520 --> 00:25:08,960 Speaker 2: in particular candidate support in twenty twenty. First of all, 453 00:25:08,960 --> 00:25:11,320 Speaker 2: would you ever accept a PAC funding? And second of all, 454 00:25:11,320 --> 00:25:13,680 Speaker 2: I'm curious, you know, do you have a litmus test 455 00:25:13,960 --> 00:25:18,120 Speaker 2: for future candidates to represent the Democratic Party nationally? 456 00:25:19,640 --> 00:25:21,720 Speaker 6: So no, I don't accept a PAC money. I don't 457 00:25:21,720 --> 00:25:26,000 Speaker 6: think anybody should accept a pack of money. You know, 458 00:25:26,640 --> 00:25:31,040 Speaker 6: I remember when I proposed my amendment, it was written 459 00:25:31,119 --> 00:25:34,600 Speaker 6: in a completely neutral way, in the sense that applied 460 00:25:34,640 --> 00:25:37,600 Speaker 6: to any country. We just said that when the United 461 00:25:37,600 --> 00:25:41,600 Speaker 6: States is providing military assistance to a country, they have 462 00:25:41,640 --> 00:25:46,760 Speaker 6: to comply with these basic standards. APAC came out against that. 463 00:25:47,280 --> 00:25:51,119 Speaker 6: You know, the issue with APAC, as we know, is 464 00:25:51,240 --> 00:25:56,640 Speaker 6: they essentially adopt the position of the government of Israel, 465 00:25:58,080 --> 00:26:01,280 Speaker 6: and there are going to be times when the interests 466 00:26:01,320 --> 00:26:05,439 Speaker 6: of the government of Israel in the United States obviously diverge. 467 00:26:05,560 --> 00:26:07,920 Speaker 6: I don't think what Israel's been doing is in Israel's 468 00:26:07,920 --> 00:26:10,040 Speaker 6: own interests, but that, of course is for the people 469 00:26:10,040 --> 00:26:15,280 Speaker 6: of Israel to decide. But the short answer your question is, 470 00:26:15,640 --> 00:26:19,879 Speaker 6: I do not think that anybody should be taking a 471 00:26:20,000 --> 00:26:21,600 Speaker 6: peck money. 472 00:26:22,560 --> 00:26:24,920 Speaker 4: And I think that there does need to. 473 00:26:24,840 --> 00:26:28,879 Speaker 6: Be accountability in the Democratic Party for whether people stood 474 00:26:28,960 --> 00:26:33,040 Speaker 6: up and challenged all the terrible things that were happening 475 00:26:33,240 --> 00:26:34,840 Speaker 6: in Gaza during that period of time. 476 00:26:34,880 --> 00:26:39,720 Speaker 3: And now does that mean, Senator Schumer, do you think 477 00:26:39,720 --> 00:26:43,159 Speaker 3: that do you think there should be new leadership in 478 00:26:43,520 --> 00:26:46,360 Speaker 3: future congresses in the Senate well. 479 00:26:46,160 --> 00:26:49,240 Speaker 6: As to future congresses. That's going to be obviously something 480 00:26:49,240 --> 00:26:51,520 Speaker 6: for the Democratic Caucus. But let me just say this 481 00:26:51,600 --> 00:26:55,440 Speaker 6: with respect to the presidential race in twenty twenty eight. 482 00:26:57,119 --> 00:27:00,000 Speaker 6: You know, my view is it's going to be important 483 00:27:00,119 --> 00:27:03,240 Speaker 6: see whether the candidates are running for the highest office 484 00:27:03,520 --> 00:27:04,480 Speaker 6: in the land. 485 00:27:05,720 --> 00:27:07,800 Speaker 4: Where they stood on this question of conscience. 486 00:27:08,200 --> 00:27:11,720 Speaker 2: Yeah, and I think that question of conscience obviously, you know, 487 00:27:11,760 --> 00:27:14,399 Speaker 2: for me, one of the clearest dividing lines is around Gaza. 488 00:27:14,520 --> 00:27:17,080 Speaker 2: But I think, you know, also the way that people 489 00:27:17,160 --> 00:27:19,800 Speaker 2: have stood up or failed to stand up in this 490 00:27:19,920 --> 00:27:23,119 Speaker 2: moment with the second Trump administration. You know, I mentioned 491 00:27:23,119 --> 00:27:25,919 Speaker 2: before and you mentioned going to see whether kil Mahar 492 00:27:25,960 --> 00:27:28,960 Speaker 2: Brego Garcia was alive or dad. You know, I think 493 00:27:29,160 --> 00:27:32,920 Speaker 2: the decisions that were made on the previous shutdown fight, 494 00:27:33,119 --> 00:27:35,000 Speaker 2: you know, everybody was sort of behind you guys, and 495 00:27:35,040 --> 00:27:39,240 Speaker 2: then you had tumor and a few breakaway Democrats decided, 496 00:27:39,240 --> 00:27:40,960 Speaker 2: I know, we're gonna We're going to cave without getting 497 00:27:40,960 --> 00:27:42,960 Speaker 2: anything in return. I know you're part of what's called 498 00:27:42,960 --> 00:27:48,280 Speaker 2: the quote unquote fight club, you and some other Democratic 499 00:27:48,320 --> 00:27:50,879 Speaker 2: members of the Senate. So how do you see, like, 500 00:27:51,280 --> 00:27:54,359 Speaker 2: how have Democrats done in this moment and what should 501 00:27:54,400 --> 00:27:56,920 Speaker 2: they have done? How should they have conducted themselves differently? 502 00:27:58,119 --> 00:28:02,159 Speaker 6: So I think a lot of Democrats were late to 503 00:28:02,240 --> 00:28:06,000 Speaker 6: recognize the danger posed by the Trump administration. I mean, 504 00:28:07,000 --> 00:28:09,600 Speaker 6: you know, people would sort of say, oh, maybe they're 505 00:28:09,640 --> 00:28:12,520 Speaker 6: not serious, this is just rhetoric. Even as the Trump 506 00:28:12,600 --> 00:28:18,320 Speaker 6: administration engaged in lawless activity at home and overseas, and immigration. 507 00:28:17,920 --> 00:28:20,320 Speaker 4: Was one of the earlier ones. Yeah. Yeah, because we 508 00:28:20,359 --> 00:28:21,000 Speaker 4: had this case of. 509 00:28:21,000 --> 00:28:24,680 Speaker 6: Kilmarraborgo Garcia, right, he was snatched off the streets of Maryland. 510 00:28:24,720 --> 00:28:30,320 Speaker 6: He was sent to Seacott, this notorious gulag in El Salvador. 511 00:28:31,040 --> 00:28:34,160 Speaker 6: And when I went down there, there were a lot 512 00:28:34,160 --> 00:28:36,600 Speaker 6: of voices in the Democratic Party that said, no, don't 513 00:28:36,640 --> 00:28:39,400 Speaker 6: do that, you know, don't don't focus it all. 514 00:28:41,640 --> 00:28:45,720 Speaker 4: I mean, they're Democrats above in this book record. Yeah, 515 00:28:45,840 --> 00:28:49,040 Speaker 4: but not just there, but also around the country. 516 00:28:50,560 --> 00:28:53,520 Speaker 6: And it was like, you know, we shouldn't be talking 517 00:28:53,560 --> 00:28:58,920 Speaker 6: about this because when it comes to immigration issues, the 518 00:28:59,120 --> 00:29:02,520 Speaker 6: Trump position is popular. We should always change the subject 519 00:29:02,600 --> 00:29:05,080 Speaker 6: to something else. I mean, here you have people being snatched. 520 00:29:05,120 --> 00:29:08,560 Speaker 6: Now that's changed. Now we have people who are responding 521 00:29:08,640 --> 00:29:12,520 Speaker 6: much more than they were before. But at that time, 522 00:29:12,560 --> 00:29:14,520 Speaker 6: it was really very much a finger in the wind 523 00:29:15,120 --> 00:29:19,680 Speaker 6: a kind of thing. And you know, despite the fact 524 00:29:19,720 --> 00:29:22,760 Speaker 6: that you had this gross violation of the constitution and 525 00:29:22,880 --> 00:29:25,719 Speaker 6: things began to change back then. I mean, you know, 526 00:29:26,360 --> 00:29:31,480 Speaker 6: when we had the Kilmar Brego Garcia case, folks like 527 00:29:32,280 --> 00:29:35,840 Speaker 6: you know, Joe Rogan on his podcast, we're saying, you know, 528 00:29:36,800 --> 00:29:40,840 Speaker 6: I'm not into this just denying people their due process 529 00:29:40,920 --> 00:29:46,160 Speaker 6: rights in Constitution, and that's what this administration has been doing, 530 00:29:46,360 --> 00:29:47,280 Speaker 6: just taking away. 531 00:29:47,120 --> 00:29:49,640 Speaker 4: People's due process rights. So I do think it's changed. 532 00:29:49,640 --> 00:29:51,680 Speaker 6: But to answer your question, I think there were a 533 00:29:51,720 --> 00:29:54,959 Speaker 6: lot of folks who are very slow to recognize the 534 00:29:55,000 --> 00:29:58,840 Speaker 6: real danger to our democracy, to our constitution, and to 535 00:29:58,920 --> 00:30:01,560 Speaker 6: our country. 536 00:30:02,160 --> 00:30:05,280 Speaker 2: I guess my question is has that actually changed. There's 537 00:30:05,320 --> 00:30:08,120 Speaker 2: a possibility of another shutdown fight, and you have some 538 00:30:08,200 --> 00:30:10,160 Speaker 2: including in this part, I will need your ear piece 539 00:30:10,200 --> 00:30:13,240 Speaker 2: and it to be in for Senator Chris Murphy indicating 540 00:30:13,440 --> 00:30:16,200 Speaker 2: that we should use this opportunity. Democrats should use this 541 00:30:16,240 --> 00:30:20,000 Speaker 2: opportunity to force changes at ICE in the wake of 542 00:30:20,080 --> 00:30:22,280 Speaker 2: what I would call a murder of Renee Good, you know, 543 00:30:22,320 --> 00:30:25,520 Speaker 2: being shot three times by this ICE agent as she's 544 00:30:25,560 --> 00:30:28,320 Speaker 2: there in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Let's go ahead and take a 545 00:30:28,360 --> 00:30:30,280 Speaker 2: listen to Senator Chris Murphy make the case. 546 00:30:30,640 --> 00:30:35,680 Speaker 7: You're proposing sweeping reforms to DHS, from requiring warrants for rests, 547 00:30:35,720 --> 00:30:40,000 Speaker 7: to banning masks during enforcement to limiting ICE's use of 548 00:30:40,080 --> 00:30:45,200 Speaker 7: firearms and civil operations. Do any Republicans support your plan? 549 00:30:45,320 --> 00:30:47,320 Speaker 7: Is it realistic that this could actually pass? 550 00:30:47,360 --> 00:30:50,840 Speaker 5: Senator Well Republicans need Democratic votes in order to pass 551 00:30:50,840 --> 00:30:54,400 Speaker 5: a budget for the Department of Homeland Security. And what 552 00:30:54,480 --> 00:30:58,240 Speaker 5: we're talking about I wouldn't necessarily categorize as sweeping, right, 553 00:30:58,600 --> 00:31:01,680 Speaker 5: we're simply talking about, you know, essentially going back to 554 00:31:01,720 --> 00:31:04,880 Speaker 5: the way that ICE was operating when they cared about legality, 555 00:31:05,040 --> 00:31:08,680 Speaker 5: right identification of officers. That's something that has been standard 556 00:31:08,760 --> 00:31:12,040 Speaker 5: practice in every law enforcement agency all across the country. 557 00:31:12,440 --> 00:31:15,120 Speaker 4: Is CBP who are supposed to be at the. 558 00:31:15,040 --> 00:31:18,080 Speaker 5: Border, protecting us at the border, operating in the interior 559 00:31:18,120 --> 00:31:21,920 Speaker 5: with no training on how to deal with complex urban environments. 560 00:31:21,960 --> 00:31:22,880 Speaker 4: That's brand new. 561 00:31:23,280 --> 00:31:25,120 Speaker 5: So we just need to get back to a Department 562 00:31:25,120 --> 00:31:28,680 Speaker 5: of Homeland Security that is prioritizing the law and prioritizing 563 00:31:28,920 --> 00:31:32,040 Speaker 5: keeping people safe. And yes, I think that it's reasonable 564 00:31:32,080 --> 00:31:34,240 Speaker 5: for Democrats speaking on behalf of the majority of the 565 00:31:34,240 --> 00:31:37,280 Speaker 5: American public who don't approve of what ICE is doing, 566 00:31:37,320 --> 00:31:39,480 Speaker 5: to say, if you want to fund the Department of 567 00:31:39,520 --> 00:31:41,520 Speaker 5: Homeland Security, I want to fund a Department of Homeland 568 00:31:41,560 --> 00:31:43,840 Speaker 5: Security that is operating in a safe and legal manner. 569 00:31:44,480 --> 00:31:47,720 Speaker 2: So is it appropriate do you support using this sort 570 00:31:47,760 --> 00:31:50,040 Speaker 2: of rare moment of leverage that Democrats have in terms 571 00:31:50,080 --> 00:31:53,320 Speaker 2: of government funding to force some changes at DHS and 572 00:31:53,400 --> 00:31:53,800 Speaker 2: with ICE. 573 00:31:54,600 --> 00:31:57,360 Speaker 6: Yes, I've been very clear, I will not vote for 574 00:31:57,520 --> 00:32:01,320 Speaker 6: one more penny getting rid of the pennies, one more 575 00:32:01,400 --> 00:32:08,120 Speaker 6: dollar for the Trump Ice operation, and I hope we 576 00:32:08,160 --> 00:32:10,680 Speaker 6: will use this moment for that purpose. 577 00:32:11,280 --> 00:32:13,000 Speaker 4: And this is why the Department of. 578 00:32:12,920 --> 00:32:17,080 Speaker 6: Homeland Securities appropriation bill in the Senate has been so 579 00:32:17,280 --> 00:32:21,000 Speaker 6: hung up. I mean, we've passed other bills appropriation bills 580 00:32:21,000 --> 00:32:24,680 Speaker 6: out of our committee, but some we've not. And this 581 00:32:24,760 --> 00:32:29,640 Speaker 6: one is one that I will not support advancing without 582 00:32:29,720 --> 00:32:32,720 Speaker 6: the kind of reforms that Chris Murphy's talking about. 583 00:32:32,920 --> 00:32:35,040 Speaker 3: And what's the end game then, because it seemed like 584 00:32:35,080 --> 00:32:38,760 Speaker 3: that that's where Democrats kind of fell down last time. 585 00:32:39,520 --> 00:32:42,800 Speaker 3: That all they kind of snatched defeat from the jaws 586 00:32:42,800 --> 00:32:48,240 Speaker 3: of victory in that shutdown because it felt like they 587 00:32:48,400 --> 00:32:51,120 Speaker 3: just kind of lost their nerve after the shutdown and 588 00:32:51,200 --> 00:32:51,840 Speaker 3: going on so long. 589 00:32:51,880 --> 00:32:55,080 Speaker 4: So how do you avoid that this time? So we 590 00:32:55,560 --> 00:32:56,880 Speaker 4: do have a different situation there. 591 00:32:57,200 --> 00:33:00,760 Speaker 6: We have already moved, for example, three appropriation bills like 592 00:33:00,800 --> 00:33:03,320 Speaker 6: for the Department of Agriculture and a couple others. 593 00:33:03,400 --> 00:33:05,920 Speaker 4: There may be other bills. 594 00:33:05,560 --> 00:33:10,360 Speaker 6: Where we were successful at putting up safeguards around the funding. 595 00:33:11,560 --> 00:33:15,320 Speaker 4: The Commerce Justice Science Bill is one of those. 596 00:33:15,160 --> 00:33:20,600 Speaker 6: Where we completely rejected the Trump cuts to science and 597 00:33:20,640 --> 00:33:24,120 Speaker 6: the National Science Foundation and NASA Goddard and things like that. 598 00:33:24,920 --> 00:33:28,760 Speaker 6: So we may have a situation where we pass appropriation 599 00:33:28,880 --> 00:33:32,560 Speaker 6: bills for certain agencies. Well, what I'm saying, I think 600 00:33:32,600 --> 00:33:36,760 Speaker 6: Senator Murphy is saying, is that when it comes to DHS, 601 00:33:37,640 --> 00:33:42,360 Speaker 6: we will not support any funding for DHS in lesson 602 00:33:42,440 --> 00:33:44,400 Speaker 6: until we see these reforms. 603 00:33:44,400 --> 00:33:46,000 Speaker 2: And do you know where Senator Schumer is on that. 604 00:33:46,880 --> 00:33:49,840 Speaker 6: I think he supports reforms at DHS. I can't speak 605 00:33:49,880 --> 00:33:53,520 Speaker 6: for him with respect to the actual strategy of not 606 00:33:53,600 --> 00:33:56,600 Speaker 6: supporting that bill at this particular moment. 607 00:33:56,680 --> 00:33:59,000 Speaker 3: There was a memo that circulated in the kind of 608 00:33:59,120 --> 00:34:02,560 Speaker 3: DC progressive world a month or two ago. I'm curious 609 00:34:02,600 --> 00:34:04,840 Speaker 3: if you saw it that made the case for Chris 610 00:34:04,960 --> 00:34:06,920 Speaker 3: van Holland for Senate Majority leader. 611 00:34:07,400 --> 00:34:08,320 Speaker 4: Did you see that memo? 612 00:34:09,480 --> 00:34:12,920 Speaker 6: I heard about the memo. Actually, no, you know I 613 00:34:12,920 --> 00:34:14,600 Speaker 6: did see that memo. I know what you're talking about, 614 00:34:14,719 --> 00:34:16,720 Speaker 6: all right, So what do you think of that memo? 615 00:34:16,800 --> 00:34:22,120 Speaker 3: And would you run if Democrats took the majority or 616 00:34:22,200 --> 00:34:24,000 Speaker 3: if they or even if they don't, would you run 617 00:34:24,040 --> 00:34:26,440 Speaker 3: for minority leaders, that's something you're open to. 618 00:34:27,200 --> 00:34:30,440 Speaker 4: So it's not something that has been top of mind 619 00:34:31,080 --> 00:34:31,480 Speaker 4: for me. 620 00:34:32,160 --> 00:34:35,000 Speaker 6: And ultimately, you know, this is a question of the 621 00:34:35,040 --> 00:34:40,319 Speaker 6: Democratic caucus. And if you go back, for example, to 622 00:34:40,640 --> 00:34:46,520 Speaker 6: your point on the shutdown strategy unraveling, yeah, you can 623 00:34:46,560 --> 00:34:49,479 Speaker 6: see it's it's not just about one person. So look, 624 00:34:49,920 --> 00:34:53,560 Speaker 6: my goal right now is to fight like hell every 625 00:34:53,640 --> 00:34:57,040 Speaker 6: moment we've got against the Trump administration, to work to 626 00:34:57,120 --> 00:34:59,600 Speaker 6: win the midterm elections. 627 00:34:59,080 --> 00:35:01,280 Speaker 4: In the House and in the Senate. 628 00:35:02,480 --> 00:35:05,000 Speaker 6: And then I do believe I'm a strong believer in 629 00:35:05,040 --> 00:35:07,160 Speaker 6: the fact that we cannot just be the party of 630 00:35:07,200 --> 00:35:10,719 Speaker 6: know that we need to put forward a clear agenda 631 00:35:11,239 --> 00:35:15,240 Speaker 6: for the future that makes a tells the American people 632 00:35:15,280 --> 00:35:18,800 Speaker 6: we are not in the party of the status quo. Yeah, 633 00:35:18,840 --> 00:35:21,400 Speaker 6: and that is going to be my main focus. 634 00:35:21,560 --> 00:35:23,720 Speaker 2: So you say it's a question for the Democratic caucus, 635 00:35:23,840 --> 00:35:25,839 Speaker 2: is it also a question for the Democratic base though, 636 00:35:25,920 --> 00:35:27,879 Speaker 2: you know, especially at this period in time when you're 637 00:35:27,920 --> 00:35:31,400 Speaker 2: between president, there's no clear leader of the Democratic Party. 638 00:35:31,719 --> 00:35:33,600 Speaker 2: So I think it's sort of an old fashioned way 639 00:35:33,600 --> 00:35:36,040 Speaker 2: of looking at you know, Hookeem Jeffries and Chuck Schumer's Oh, 640 00:35:36,040 --> 00:35:37,360 Speaker 2: they just tend to the business of the House, or 641 00:35:37,360 --> 00:35:39,759 Speaker 2: they just tend to business of the Senate. The Democratic 642 00:35:39,800 --> 00:35:42,600 Speaker 2: base and the numbers bear this out, are very frustrated 643 00:35:42,800 --> 00:35:47,000 Speaker 2: with Jeffries and specifically with Chuck Schumer. They feel he 644 00:35:47,080 --> 00:35:49,480 Speaker 2: is failing at the job of standing up to Trump. 645 00:35:49,520 --> 00:35:51,360 Speaker 2: And I think I agree, and I think you probably 646 00:35:51,360 --> 00:35:53,319 Speaker 2: agree that they have a pretty strong case that they 647 00:35:53,320 --> 00:35:57,399 Speaker 2: could make there. So does their frustration matter at all 648 00:35:57,480 --> 00:35:59,799 Speaker 2: in that calculus as well at a time when they 649 00:36:00,040 --> 00:36:01,920 Speaker 2: feel like they're losing their country. 650 00:36:02,840 --> 00:36:06,000 Speaker 6: I yes, I mean their frustration definitely counts. It counts 651 00:36:06,040 --> 00:36:09,640 Speaker 6: in leadership races. It will certainly count going into two 652 00:36:09,719 --> 00:36:13,879 Speaker 6: thousand and twenty eight when it'll be a referendum within 653 00:36:13,920 --> 00:36:17,520 Speaker 6: the Democratic Party on the direction that we want to 654 00:36:18,200 --> 00:36:22,080 Speaker 6: take going forward. I would say that at this point 655 00:36:22,120 --> 00:36:28,080 Speaker 6: in time, you know, and again, Senator Schumer, I think 656 00:36:28,239 --> 00:36:32,920 Speaker 6: is now better reflecting the views of more of the 657 00:36:32,960 --> 00:36:37,920 Speaker 6: Democrats across the country. That said, and you know, it 658 00:36:38,040 --> 00:36:40,880 Speaker 6: became public, so I can talk about it. As you know, 659 00:36:40,920 --> 00:36:42,440 Speaker 6: the first rule of fight club is. 660 00:36:42,480 --> 00:36:45,160 Speaker 4: You don't talk about fight club, but somebody talks about it. 661 00:36:45,960 --> 00:36:49,719 Speaker 6: So there is a group of us who've expressed frustration 662 00:36:50,200 --> 00:36:52,560 Speaker 6: not only about you know, the direction. 663 00:36:54,040 --> 00:36:54,920 Speaker 4: The clock has taken. 664 00:36:54,960 --> 00:36:58,120 Speaker 6: But also with respect to how the Democratic Senatorial Campaign 665 00:36:58,160 --> 00:37:02,319 Speaker 6: Committee has gotten involved in some of the Democratic primaries. 666 00:37:02,400 --> 00:37:05,839 Speaker 6: That's really what what sort of triggered a lot of 667 00:37:05,880 --> 00:37:11,799 Speaker 6: the frustration among this group. You know, I was, you know, 668 00:37:13,120 --> 00:37:16,120 Speaker 6: I was quite clear how frustrated I was that you 669 00:37:16,160 --> 00:37:19,799 Speaker 6: didn't have the leadership supporting mam Nani in New York 670 00:37:20,000 --> 00:37:20,480 Speaker 6: for mayor. 671 00:37:20,560 --> 00:37:21,719 Speaker 4: What did he What did he say about that? 672 00:37:21,760 --> 00:37:23,399 Speaker 3: How do you how do you justify not how did 673 00:37:23,400 --> 00:37:26,399 Speaker 3: he justify not supporting the Democratic nominee for mayor? 674 00:37:26,840 --> 00:37:31,840 Speaker 6: I can't remember what he has said publicly, but you know, 675 00:37:32,000 --> 00:37:35,640 Speaker 6: all I know is the result. And you know, here 676 00:37:35,680 --> 00:37:40,960 Speaker 6: you have a mayor who ran on the platform of 677 00:37:41,000 --> 00:37:45,279 Speaker 6: affordability that everybody says we should be focused on and 678 00:37:45,360 --> 00:37:47,480 Speaker 6: we should be focused on lowering the cost of living 679 00:37:47,520 --> 00:37:50,520 Speaker 6: for Americans so people, you know, living paycheck to paycheck 680 00:37:50,520 --> 00:37:52,279 Speaker 6: can actually get by, and we want to increase the 681 00:37:52,280 --> 00:37:55,279 Speaker 6: size of their paychecks too. And so that was, you know, 682 00:37:55,320 --> 00:37:59,040 Speaker 6: that was an example where you know, if you want 683 00:37:59,040 --> 00:38:01,439 Speaker 6: to have a big tent memorocratic party, and I do, 684 00:38:02,120 --> 00:38:05,960 Speaker 6: then you can't say you're not going to endorse you know, 685 00:38:06,000 --> 00:38:08,040 Speaker 6: the guy who is the Democratic nominee for mayor. 686 00:38:08,320 --> 00:38:10,920 Speaker 3: One of the grievances that this, according to the reporting 687 00:38:10,960 --> 00:38:13,960 Speaker 3: that the Fight Club brought to Senator Schumer, was recruiting 688 00:38:14,040 --> 00:38:17,839 Speaker 3: Janet Mills when Graham Plattner was already in the race 689 00:38:17,880 --> 00:38:21,160 Speaker 3: and then clearly backing Haley Stevens even though they're they're 690 00:38:21,200 --> 00:38:23,200 Speaker 3: claimed they or not, whether there's a competitive primary there, 691 00:38:23,880 --> 00:38:28,239 Speaker 3: has the Fight Club thought about or talked about endorsing, 692 00:38:28,480 --> 00:38:34,200 Speaker 3: like as a group against the Democratic establishment's candidate, Like 693 00:38:34,239 --> 00:38:36,960 Speaker 3: where are you, Well, let's start with Maine, Like have 694 00:38:37,040 --> 00:38:40,440 Speaker 3: you spoken with Graham Plattner? Are you supporting him? And 695 00:38:40,480 --> 00:38:43,160 Speaker 3: should the Fight Club like if they're going to fight, 696 00:38:43,520 --> 00:38:45,960 Speaker 3: like they're gonna fight, So. 697 00:38:46,920 --> 00:38:49,959 Speaker 6: Okay, let's let's start with Maine. I've talked to both 698 00:38:50,040 --> 00:38:51,680 Speaker 6: Janet Mills and Graham Plattner a. 699 00:38:51,680 --> 00:38:52,280 Speaker 4: Couple of times. 700 00:38:53,080 --> 00:38:58,279 Speaker 6: My view is that the Democratic primary voters should be 701 00:38:58,360 --> 00:39:02,719 Speaker 6: the ones who you know, decide on that election. And 702 00:39:04,760 --> 00:39:08,280 Speaker 6: you know, we got upset because that is an example 703 00:39:08,280 --> 00:39:11,480 Speaker 6: where the d SCC did weigh in very strongly on 704 00:39:11,560 --> 00:39:14,440 Speaker 6: behalf of one of the candidates in the primary, and 705 00:39:14,480 --> 00:39:16,279 Speaker 6: it was our view and it remains my view that 706 00:39:16,440 --> 00:39:20,240 Speaker 6: you know, that's a question for Democratic primary voters. 707 00:39:21,040 --> 00:39:23,640 Speaker 4: And the same was true about Michigan. 708 00:39:23,360 --> 00:39:28,560 Speaker 6: Right with respect to Haley Stevens, that they were weighing 709 00:39:28,600 --> 00:39:32,200 Speaker 6: in on behalf of her to the exclusion of the 710 00:39:32,320 --> 00:39:36,880 Speaker 6: other candidates. So our basic message was, we need to you, 711 00:39:37,040 --> 00:39:40,600 Speaker 6: the d SCC, need to stay out of these races. Now, 712 00:39:40,600 --> 00:39:42,719 Speaker 6: we did make an exception in the case of Minnesota. 713 00:39:42,880 --> 00:39:48,120 Speaker 6: We together have endorsed Peggy Flanagan, who's the lieutenant gugnatorial 714 00:39:48,200 --> 00:39:52,839 Speaker 6: candidate there, and that's because we also sense that the 715 00:39:53,040 --> 00:39:57,120 Speaker 6: d s CC was weighing in on behalf of in 716 00:39:57,160 --> 00:39:57,520 Speaker 6: this case. 717 00:39:58,719 --> 00:40:01,719 Speaker 3: Right, So then okay, so if you're weighing in Minnesota, 718 00:40:01,719 --> 00:40:03,000 Speaker 3: what will it take to get you into Maine? 719 00:40:03,120 --> 00:40:04,440 Speaker 4: I don't know where where. 720 00:40:04,680 --> 00:40:08,960 Speaker 6: I think our main reaction in Maine was that the 721 00:40:09,080 --> 00:40:12,759 Speaker 6: DSCC went in. So we're look I continuing to look 722 00:40:12,760 --> 00:40:15,759 Speaker 6: at these races, and I don't know. 723 00:40:16,760 --> 00:40:18,840 Speaker 4: I do think that we're stronger. 724 00:40:18,440 --> 00:40:20,960 Speaker 6: When we can take sort of collective action, and we 725 00:40:20,960 --> 00:40:23,680 Speaker 6: were able to get a consensus on that when it 726 00:40:23,719 --> 00:40:26,880 Speaker 6: came to the Minnesota Center race. 727 00:40:27,120 --> 00:40:29,880 Speaker 2: Center, I'm curious why you change your mind on medicare 728 00:40:29,880 --> 00:40:31,440 Speaker 2: for us? And I was very happy to see. But 729 00:40:31,520 --> 00:40:34,600 Speaker 2: I'm just wondering if your views have evolved on where 730 00:40:34,640 --> 00:40:37,600 Speaker 2: we should be economically and what it's going to require 731 00:40:37,760 --> 00:40:40,000 Speaker 2: to you don't give working people a shot in this country. 732 00:40:40,280 --> 00:40:41,400 Speaker 4: Yeah. 733 00:40:41,440 --> 00:40:45,360 Speaker 6: So the short answer is my view has not changed 734 00:40:45,360 --> 00:40:48,520 Speaker 6: on that fundamental question. I mean, I've been very much 735 00:40:48,560 --> 00:40:54,839 Speaker 6: supportive of getting eventually to medicare for all, but I 736 00:40:54,840 --> 00:40:57,279 Speaker 6: had taken the view earlier that you know, I was 737 00:40:57,320 --> 00:40:59,480 Speaker 6: one of the people is for the public option when 738 00:40:59,480 --> 00:41:01,239 Speaker 6: it came to the Afordable Care Act, and then we 739 00:41:01,280 --> 00:41:04,200 Speaker 6: didn't get the public option even though the House had 740 00:41:04,200 --> 00:41:08,719 Speaker 6: been supportive of it back in the day. And you know, 741 00:41:08,880 --> 00:41:12,680 Speaker 6: at some point, with Republicans continuing to try to just attack, attack, 742 00:41:12,719 --> 00:41:15,640 Speaker 6: attack the Affordable Care Act from every angle, and just 743 00:41:16,120 --> 00:41:20,080 Speaker 6: looking at the healthcare system overall, the amount of money 744 00:41:20,120 --> 00:41:25,719 Speaker 6: that we spend on overhead and administration and bureaucracy and 745 00:41:25,760 --> 00:41:29,640 Speaker 6: insurance companies, I just reached the conclusion that we didn't 746 00:41:29,800 --> 00:41:33,279 Speaker 6: we should move now right's And so I supported the bill. 747 00:41:33,680 --> 00:41:37,360 Speaker 4: I had supported the idea of getting the Medicare for all, yeah, always, 748 00:41:37,360 --> 00:41:39,680 Speaker 4: But what I said was this bill is the way 749 00:41:39,719 --> 00:41:41,400 Speaker 4: to do it over a four year period. 750 00:41:41,440 --> 00:41:46,320 Speaker 6: This is Bernie Sanders' bill, and I've also long supported 751 00:41:46,400 --> 00:41:50,560 Speaker 6: adding to Medicare coverage, you know, dental vision and hearing, 752 00:41:50,560 --> 00:41:53,040 Speaker 6: and I think we should move forward on that now. 753 00:41:53,440 --> 00:41:57,759 Speaker 6: But you know, I would say that looking at our 754 00:41:57,840 --> 00:42:02,160 Speaker 6: healthcare system, we spend, as you know, about eighteen percent 755 00:42:02,800 --> 00:42:06,080 Speaker 6: of our gross national product on healthcare, and we are 756 00:42:06,120 --> 00:42:09,239 Speaker 6: definitely not getting our money's worth in terms. 757 00:42:08,960 --> 00:42:09,840 Speaker 4: Of the public health. 758 00:42:09,920 --> 00:42:13,160 Speaker 6: And so my view is that we should move now, 759 00:42:13,360 --> 00:42:16,280 Speaker 6: and I think that bill lays out the right roadmap 760 00:42:16,320 --> 00:42:18,920 Speaker 6: and not try to go through a public option for 761 00:42:18,960 --> 00:42:22,440 Speaker 6: the Affordable Care Act and an even more incremental approach. 762 00:42:22,600 --> 00:42:25,359 Speaker 4: I think we should just pass the build and do it. 763 00:42:26,239 --> 00:42:28,200 Speaker 3: We talked about Senate leader, but you've also been talked 764 00:42:28,200 --> 00:42:31,520 Speaker 3: about as potential presidential candidate. I mean, first, would you 765 00:42:31,520 --> 00:42:34,400 Speaker 3: see any pushback from being born in Pakistan? 766 00:42:34,800 --> 00:42:37,520 Speaker 4: Is there any argument that, hey, they you can't do that? 767 00:42:38,000 --> 00:42:42,279 Speaker 3: Or do you get the John McCain exception there? You 768 00:42:42,320 --> 00:42:44,640 Speaker 3: know in the Senate they say everybody, all senators wake 769 00:42:44,719 --> 00:42:46,239 Speaker 3: up in the morning, look in the mirror and see 770 00:42:46,520 --> 00:42:47,560 Speaker 3: see a future president? 771 00:42:47,880 --> 00:42:50,360 Speaker 4: Do see that? Or when the where are you on 772 00:42:51,040 --> 00:42:51,560 Speaker 4: that question? 773 00:42:52,760 --> 00:42:57,120 Speaker 6: So my big focus right now, beyond the midterms is 774 00:42:57,520 --> 00:43:00,759 Speaker 6: really coming up with what I think the Democrats should 775 00:43:00,760 --> 00:43:02,880 Speaker 6: stand for. It kind of goes to your point when 776 00:43:02,920 --> 00:43:06,080 Speaker 6: you asked about medicare, you also said, you know, how 777 00:43:06,080 --> 00:43:07,040 Speaker 6: about you know. 778 00:43:07,160 --> 00:43:08,880 Speaker 4: Working people around the country. 779 00:43:09,560 --> 00:43:12,879 Speaker 6: And I've long believed that's the fundamental crisis that we're 780 00:43:12,920 --> 00:43:17,680 Speaker 6: facing in America, which is the inequality of wealth and 781 00:43:17,760 --> 00:43:21,160 Speaker 6: power in the country. So this is why I'm going 782 00:43:21,200 --> 00:43:25,680 Speaker 6: to continue to I've been proposing major tax proposals and 783 00:43:25,760 --> 00:43:30,960 Speaker 6: we'll be reintroducing another one soon, which essentially, you know, 784 00:43:31,680 --> 00:43:34,000 Speaker 6: addresses the problem we've got, which is we have a 785 00:43:34,040 --> 00:43:37,320 Speaker 6: tax system that's rigged to favor people who make money 786 00:43:37,320 --> 00:43:40,200 Speaker 6: off of money as opposed to people who make money 787 00:43:40,239 --> 00:43:43,920 Speaker 6: off of hard work. I also support incentivizing employee ownership 788 00:43:44,400 --> 00:43:47,560 Speaker 6: of companies, and then I think we should make sure 789 00:43:47,560 --> 00:43:51,520 Speaker 6: that on the cost side, for example, that these huge, 790 00:43:51,800 --> 00:43:55,200 Speaker 6: these AI companies, the richest on the planet, you know, 791 00:43:55,360 --> 00:43:59,480 Speaker 6: aren't essentially free riding off of rate payers when it 792 00:43:59,480 --> 00:44:03,240 Speaker 6: comes to the additional electricity that needs to be generated 793 00:44:03,280 --> 00:44:04,040 Speaker 6: in the costs. 794 00:44:03,800 --> 00:44:04,399 Speaker 4: Of all of that. 795 00:44:04,920 --> 00:44:08,560 Speaker 6: So what I'm saying is that is my focus right now. 796 00:44:08,680 --> 00:44:11,279 Speaker 6: I don't know what the Democratic field will will look like. 797 00:44:13,320 --> 00:44:16,160 Speaker 4: Iowa, I am Carolina. I did get invited to go out. 798 00:44:16,200 --> 00:44:18,439 Speaker 6: I was the Iowa Steak Fry, Poe County Steak Fry. 799 00:44:19,080 --> 00:44:21,000 Speaker 6: You know, we had a back and forth with another 800 00:44:21,719 --> 00:44:25,879 Speaker 6: candidate about you know, yeah, anyway, I was. They asked 801 00:44:25,880 --> 00:44:29,520 Speaker 6: me to come out, especially after the Kilmar Brego Garcia situation, 802 00:44:29,800 --> 00:44:33,200 Speaker 6: and and I did give a speech out there laying 803 00:44:33,239 --> 00:44:35,719 Speaker 6: out what I think the Democratic Party needs to focus on. 804 00:44:36,080 --> 00:44:38,319 Speaker 6: Beyond taking on Trump, which we need to do every 805 00:44:38,320 --> 00:44:42,640 Speaker 6: single day to protect our democracy, we do need to 806 00:44:43,440 --> 00:44:46,520 Speaker 6: you know, I think that we've been much too tied 807 00:44:46,600 --> 00:44:52,319 Speaker 6: to special interests, yes, and corporate special interests. And so 808 00:44:52,480 --> 00:44:56,319 Speaker 6: my my view is the best way to regain some 809 00:44:56,400 --> 00:44:58,399 Speaker 6: of the confidence of the American people is to show 810 00:44:58,400 --> 00:45:00,160 Speaker 6: that we we will. 811 00:45:00,040 --> 00:45:01,319 Speaker 4: We want to break with the status quo. 812 00:45:01,320 --> 00:45:04,280 Speaker 6: I mean, it just was my mind that Donald Trump 813 00:45:04,440 --> 00:45:07,280 Speaker 6: was the guy who said he was going to change, 814 00:45:08,000 --> 00:45:11,200 Speaker 6: you know, Washington, and people thought that that might be 815 00:45:11,320 --> 00:45:12,359 Speaker 6: changing in a good way. 816 00:45:12,400 --> 00:45:16,000 Speaker 4: They just wanted they want to change. Yeah. 817 00:45:16,360 --> 00:45:20,200 Speaker 6: Now I think you know, people are seeing i mean, 818 00:45:20,320 --> 00:45:23,200 Speaker 6: including on the immigration front, but the fact that Trump 819 00:45:23,280 --> 00:45:26,080 Speaker 6: is not focused on bringing out costs or anything like that. 820 00:45:25,800 --> 00:45:30,000 Speaker 6: They don't like what they see. But I'm going to 821 00:45:30,080 --> 00:45:32,320 Speaker 6: I intend to be front center in this debate. 822 00:45:35,400 --> 00:45:39,360 Speaker 2: How do you reign in these tech oligarchs? And you 823 00:45:39,480 --> 00:45:43,160 Speaker 2: mentioned the concern about electricity rates, that's one thing. They're 824 00:45:43,200 --> 00:45:46,399 Speaker 2: also deep concerns about AI and taking jobs. There are 825 00:45:46,520 --> 00:45:50,399 Speaker 2: existential concerns about AI and destroying human civilization, like how 826 00:45:50,440 --> 00:45:54,040 Speaker 2: are you thinking about that constellation of issues and specifically 827 00:45:54,120 --> 00:45:55,880 Speaker 2: on the question of how you reign in You know, 828 00:45:55,920 --> 00:46:00,799 Speaker 2: these would be trillionaires who want to basically operate in 829 00:46:00,920 --> 00:46:04,400 Speaker 2: a completely unregulated environment and be able to do whatever 830 00:46:04,440 --> 00:46:05,640 Speaker 2: they want, whenever they want. 831 00:46:06,880 --> 00:46:09,160 Speaker 4: So I agree with your analysis. 832 00:46:09,200 --> 00:46:13,600 Speaker 6: I think we're in a really difficult place because you 833 00:46:13,719 --> 00:46:16,880 Speaker 6: have the richest people on the planet and they're getting richer, 834 00:46:16,920 --> 00:46:19,160 Speaker 6: and with that comes a lot of power, and they're 835 00:46:19,280 --> 00:46:21,200 Speaker 6: using their power. I mean, we see this with Elon 836 00:46:21,320 --> 00:46:24,320 Speaker 6: Musk obviously, you know Trump made him the head of DOGE. 837 00:46:24,400 --> 00:46:27,280 Speaker 6: We also see this with the concentration of media power 838 00:46:28,400 --> 00:46:31,280 Speaker 6: and traditional media, which is why I do encourage everybody 839 00:46:31,360 --> 00:46:35,359 Speaker 6: to watch independent media channel. 840 00:46:35,000 --> 00:46:38,160 Speaker 4: Grey, appreciate, but like and subscribe. But I don't have 841 00:46:38,320 --> 00:46:39,799 Speaker 4: I will. I will tell you I don't have an 842 00:46:39,840 --> 00:46:42,280 Speaker 4: easy answer to your your question. 843 00:46:42,360 --> 00:46:48,640 Speaker 6: I've been longtime supporter of you know, significant campaign finance reform. 844 00:46:49,200 --> 00:46:51,720 Speaker 6: You know, we obviously want to roll back Citizen United, 845 00:46:51,760 --> 00:46:54,800 Speaker 6: but you know how hard that is because the Supreme 846 00:46:54,800 --> 00:47:00,000 Speaker 6: Court decision. I am the original author of the Disclosure 847 00:47:00,040 --> 00:47:02,440 Speaker 6: Act that we've got past the House of Representatives. When 848 00:47:02,440 --> 00:47:04,799 Speaker 6: I was back in the House, it failed by one 849 00:47:04,880 --> 00:47:10,799 Speaker 6: vote in the Senate on filibuster. So I believe in 850 00:47:10,920 --> 00:47:15,080 Speaker 6: campaign finance reform and we need to fight like that. 851 00:47:15,160 --> 00:47:16,080 Speaker 4: And whoever's you. 852 00:47:16,040 --> 00:47:19,239 Speaker 6: Know, a Democratic candidate for president or even you know, 853 00:47:19,400 --> 00:47:22,360 Speaker 6: Congress should be fighting for those things. But I'm open 854 00:47:22,400 --> 00:47:25,560 Speaker 6: to people's ideas on how you reign in the AI companies. 855 00:47:25,560 --> 00:47:29,480 Speaker 6: And we never were successful at getting a sort of 856 00:47:29,600 --> 00:47:34,760 Speaker 6: a oversight when it came to the social media universe. 857 00:47:34,800 --> 00:47:37,880 Speaker 6: And they're obviously all sorts of important questions around First Amendment, 858 00:47:37,960 --> 00:47:40,160 Speaker 6: all those sort of things. But in terms of the 859 00:47:40,160 --> 00:47:45,560 Speaker 6: concentration of power in AI, you know, again, I have 860 00:47:45,600 --> 00:47:50,680 Speaker 6: a tax approach to that, but in terms of reigning 861 00:47:51,600 --> 00:47:57,319 Speaker 6: them in, that is something that I believe we need 862 00:47:57,360 --> 00:47:57,640 Speaker 6: to do. 863 00:47:58,560 --> 00:48:00,000 Speaker 4: I agree with your analysis. 864 00:48:00,280 --> 00:48:02,759 Speaker 6: I'm open to any ideas people have as the best 865 00:48:02,800 --> 00:48:03,320 Speaker 6: approach to that. 866 00:48:04,120 --> 00:48:07,640 Speaker 3: You're colleague, Elizabeth Warren a fight club, another fight club member, 867 00:48:07,680 --> 00:48:10,200 Speaker 3: I believe, giving a speech today at the National Press 868 00:48:10,200 --> 00:48:13,560 Speaker 3: Club in which she's really taking aim at the abundance 869 00:48:14,600 --> 00:48:19,480 Speaker 3: argument and making the case generally and read the entire 870 00:48:19,520 --> 00:48:22,760 Speaker 3: speech that abundance in some ways as a stalking horse 871 00:48:22,840 --> 00:48:28,560 Speaker 3: for old school deregulatory hands off, just let the oligarchs 872 00:48:29,520 --> 00:48:30,640 Speaker 3: and rule the roost and. 873 00:48:32,280 --> 00:48:33,040 Speaker 4: Things will happen. 874 00:48:33,960 --> 00:48:36,120 Speaker 3: And she's coming directly at that and saying no, like, 875 00:48:36,280 --> 00:48:40,040 Speaker 3: we actually need to get these people under control so 876 00:48:40,080 --> 00:48:42,839 Speaker 3: that we can really unleash all of the American people, 877 00:48:42,920 --> 00:48:46,200 Speaker 3: not just the oligarchs. Where are you on this abundance 878 00:48:46,600 --> 00:48:49,080 Speaker 3: conversation within the Democratic Party? 879 00:48:49,760 --> 00:48:53,399 Speaker 6: So I really don't think it's either or on abundance 880 00:48:53,520 --> 00:48:54,680 Speaker 6: versus you know, going after. 881 00:48:54,800 --> 00:48:58,120 Speaker 3: But Donnie stole the word, mom, Donnie stole the word. 882 00:48:58,160 --> 00:48:59,880 Speaker 3: He called himself he's an abundance. 883 00:49:00,800 --> 00:49:02,400 Speaker 4: Some of us first executive. 884 00:49:02,800 --> 00:49:05,680 Speaker 6: Look, I mean, I think we can acknowledge that, you know, 885 00:49:05,760 --> 00:49:07,880 Speaker 6: we need to build more housing stock, we need more 886 00:49:07,920 --> 00:49:11,520 Speaker 6: affordable housing, and that there are many cases where especially 887 00:49:11,600 --> 00:49:14,160 Speaker 6: local regulations or an impediment to that. What can the 888 00:49:14,160 --> 00:49:17,600 Speaker 6: federal government do to incentivize changes? I mean, there are 889 00:49:17,600 --> 00:49:21,000 Speaker 6: limited levers at the federal level. It is also true, 890 00:49:21,000 --> 00:49:25,360 Speaker 6: obviously that some of these transportation projects take way too long, 891 00:49:25,560 --> 00:49:26,319 Speaker 6: So I. 892 00:49:26,880 --> 00:49:29,960 Speaker 4: Think there is there's merit to that argument. 893 00:49:30,000 --> 00:49:34,239 Speaker 6: That doesn't mean that we should not also be focused on, 894 00:49:34,320 --> 00:49:37,200 Speaker 6: you know, making sure that we break up monopolies, because 895 00:49:37,280 --> 00:49:44,680 Speaker 6: you know, monopolies obviously undermine the whole idea of you know, 896 00:49:44,719 --> 00:49:47,560 Speaker 6: for those people who believe in free markets, you should 897 00:49:47,600 --> 00:49:52,960 Speaker 6: be anti monopoly obviously, So I think it's not I 898 00:49:53,000 --> 00:49:54,920 Speaker 6: really don't think it's either or when it comes to 899 00:49:55,040 --> 00:50:00,000 Speaker 6: abundance versus the sort of anti monopoly, anti trust approach. 900 00:50:00,440 --> 00:50:04,080 Speaker 2: So you talk some about accountability electoral accountability for Democrats 901 00:50:04,080 --> 00:50:07,280 Speaker 2: who close their eyes to human rights abuses in Gaza 902 00:50:07,320 --> 00:50:09,759 Speaker 2: and failed to stand up to President Trump. Do you 903 00:50:09,760 --> 00:50:12,759 Speaker 2: think there should be criminal accountability for members of this 904 00:50:12,840 --> 00:50:16,000 Speaker 2: administration under a future you know, if you or someone 905 00:50:16,040 --> 00:50:18,760 Speaker 2: else were to run for president, Should charges be brought 906 00:50:18,840 --> 00:50:22,200 Speaker 2: against people who committed crimes in the content context of 907 00:50:22,200 --> 00:50:22,720 Speaker 2: this regime. 908 00:50:24,000 --> 00:50:27,040 Speaker 6: I think people need to be held accountable under the law, 909 00:50:27,200 --> 00:50:30,440 Speaker 6: and so to the extent that there are people engaged 910 00:50:30,480 --> 00:50:33,200 Speaker 6: in criminal violations of the law, then they need to 911 00:50:33,239 --> 00:50:34,319 Speaker 6: be held accountable. 912 00:50:34,960 --> 00:50:37,920 Speaker 2: Does part of that accountability we talked earlier about renee 913 00:50:37,960 --> 00:50:41,279 Speaker 2: Good and about Kilmara Brego Garcia, and ICE is sort 914 00:50:41,320 --> 00:50:44,600 Speaker 2: of the tip of the sphere of this lawless administration. 915 00:50:45,160 --> 00:50:48,240 Speaker 2: Do you support abolishing ice? There's some sixty nine percent 916 00:50:48,280 --> 00:50:50,800 Speaker 2: of the Democratic base that has come to that position 917 00:50:50,840 --> 00:50:51,640 Speaker 2: at this point. 918 00:50:52,360 --> 00:50:58,280 Speaker 6: Well, let's put it this way. I support abolishing Trump's ICE. 919 00:50:58,800 --> 00:51:01,880 Speaker 6: In other words, this kind of operation that's going on 920 00:51:01,960 --> 00:51:03,880 Speaker 6: right now needs to come to an end, and it 921 00:51:03,880 --> 00:51:05,880 Speaker 6: needs to come to an end now. 922 00:51:05,960 --> 00:51:08,640 Speaker 4: So I support raining in ICE. 923 00:51:08,880 --> 00:51:12,600 Speaker 6: I think ICE has an appropriate function when it is, 924 00:51:13,680 --> 00:51:18,520 Speaker 6: when it is conducted and operated in you know, in 925 00:51:18,560 --> 00:51:21,480 Speaker 6: the way that it was I think originally in visioned. 926 00:51:21,480 --> 00:51:24,759 Speaker 6: But I think Trump is sort of put ice on steroids. 927 00:51:24,800 --> 00:51:27,000 Speaker 6: And this is why, as we discussed earlier, I'm in 928 00:51:27,040 --> 00:51:31,320 Speaker 6: favor of you making sure we don't provide any funding 929 00:51:31,400 --> 00:51:33,200 Speaker 6: for Trump's ongoing ICE operations. 930 00:51:33,239 --> 00:51:34,480 Speaker 3: Let me let me push a little bit on that, 931 00:51:34,520 --> 00:51:37,279 Speaker 3: because this is not like an ancient it's not a 932 00:51:37,360 --> 00:51:40,920 Speaker 3: Jeffersonian agency like you were literally in Congress when this 933 00:51:41,080 --> 00:51:43,520 Speaker 3: was created, right, I think it was two thousand and three, 934 00:51:43,560 --> 00:51:49,640 Speaker 3: Like when they reorganized Homeland Security in twenty nineteen, we 935 00:51:49,719 --> 00:51:50,920 Speaker 3: covered and I think pro public. 936 00:51:50,920 --> 00:51:51,439 Speaker 4: It did too. 937 00:51:52,000 --> 00:51:55,359 Speaker 3: When AOC and I think it was Rashida to leaving 938 00:51:55,400 --> 00:51:59,760 Speaker 3: Alanomar went down to the border, there was a report, 939 00:52:00,600 --> 00:52:05,080 Speaker 3: multiple reports about this ICE Facebook group that had hundreds, 940 00:52:05,120 --> 00:52:09,960 Speaker 3: if not thousands of ICE agents and commanders like this 941 00:52:10,040 --> 00:52:16,200 Speaker 3: is top to bottom, where they were threatening violence against 942 00:52:16,239 --> 00:52:18,920 Speaker 3: AOC and these other members of Congress who were coming 943 00:52:19,040 --> 00:52:20,680 Speaker 3: to the border. Their job was they were supposed to 944 00:52:20,680 --> 00:52:24,480 Speaker 3: protect these members of Congress. There were also all of 945 00:52:24,520 --> 00:52:28,640 Speaker 3: this over the top, like sexual harassment and sexualization of 946 00:52:28,680 --> 00:52:29,759 Speaker 3: these members going on. 947 00:52:30,400 --> 00:52:33,680 Speaker 4: You read through these and this is basically public. 948 00:52:33,719 --> 00:52:35,359 Speaker 3: It was a private group, but it's you know, when 949 00:52:35,400 --> 00:52:39,440 Speaker 3: you're in the thousands, it's basically public on Facebook. You 950 00:52:39,520 --> 00:52:42,759 Speaker 3: read through those and you get a window into a 951 00:52:42,880 --> 00:52:45,880 Speaker 3: rogue agency, which is how I saw it at the time. 952 00:52:46,320 --> 00:52:50,160 Speaker 3: So this is Trump's ICE, but it's twenty nineteen, like 953 00:52:50,440 --> 00:52:54,600 Speaker 3: we're now many years deeper into Trump's ICE. It already 954 00:52:54,719 --> 00:53:00,920 Speaker 3: to me felt rogue, like outside of democratic control, that 955 00:53:01,120 --> 00:53:05,480 Speaker 3: it was its own thing, And I think predictably we're 956 00:53:05,480 --> 00:53:09,920 Speaker 3: now getting the kind of expressions of that. If an 957 00:53:09,920 --> 00:53:15,120 Speaker 3: agency is that far gone, why not reorganize it and 958 00:53:15,200 --> 00:53:20,040 Speaker 3: take the parts that we need. You know that if 959 00:53:20,080 --> 00:53:22,239 Speaker 3: the government needs to carry out and give them to 960 00:53:22,400 --> 00:53:24,920 Speaker 3: agencies that are under the control of the federal government. 961 00:53:26,280 --> 00:53:27,680 Speaker 4: So clearly we. 962 00:53:27,680 --> 00:53:30,239 Speaker 6: Have a problem with the culture of ICE right now 963 00:53:30,360 --> 00:53:33,120 Speaker 6: for the Trump administration, and we had that in the 964 00:53:33,120 --> 00:53:35,520 Speaker 6: first Trump administration as well. 965 00:53:36,680 --> 00:53:41,120 Speaker 4: There may have been abuses under Obama, under Biden. I 966 00:53:41,160 --> 00:53:43,000 Speaker 4: have to go back and look at that. 967 00:53:43,440 --> 00:53:47,479 Speaker 6: So, look, I don't The question is the function, right, 968 00:53:48,080 --> 00:53:52,680 Speaker 6: not the name, And so I do believe that that. 969 00:53:53,160 --> 00:53:55,960 Speaker 4: Function requires dramatic reform. 970 00:53:56,040 --> 00:53:58,200 Speaker 6: I mean, if you look at you know, some of 971 00:53:58,239 --> 00:54:00,520 Speaker 6: the recruitment that's going on right now now, if you 972 00:54:00,560 --> 00:54:03,920 Speaker 6: look at the black standards in terms of training, we 973 00:54:04,000 --> 00:54:08,520 Speaker 6: are seeing huge abuses. So look, I don't I don't 974 00:54:08,560 --> 00:54:11,200 Speaker 6: really care what you call it, but that the function 975 00:54:12,560 --> 00:54:16,200 Speaker 6: is something that I think needs to be maintained in 976 00:54:16,239 --> 00:54:19,440 Speaker 6: the sense that there has to be some agency that 977 00:54:19,600 --> 00:54:25,080 Speaker 6: is responsible. For example, when somebody is here who is undocumented, 978 00:54:25,120 --> 00:54:28,440 Speaker 6: someone who's here illegally, that they and they commit a 979 00:54:28,480 --> 00:54:30,680 Speaker 6: violent crime, there has to be somebody in the peral 980 00:54:30,719 --> 00:54:32,040 Speaker 6: government that addresses that. 981 00:54:32,960 --> 00:54:36,160 Speaker 4: And that's currently ICE, so it was before. 982 00:54:37,320 --> 00:54:41,759 Speaker 6: So but again, the function, I think when people say 983 00:54:41,760 --> 00:54:44,680 Speaker 6: they want to get rid of ICE, it's sometimes people 984 00:54:44,760 --> 00:54:48,920 Speaker 6: may interpret it as getting rid of that function. You know, again, 985 00:54:49,040 --> 00:54:52,719 Speaker 6: my view is we shouldn't be funding Trump's ice operations. 986 00:54:53,880 --> 00:54:55,920 Speaker 2: How scar do you think we are when you look 987 00:54:55,920 --> 00:54:57,279 Speaker 2: at the lawless and zoo, when you look at the 988 00:54:57,600 --> 00:54:59,960 Speaker 2: mask off foreign policy, when you look at I mean 989 00:55:00,440 --> 00:55:05,320 Speaker 2: ice agents, pepper spray a baby, assault random people, illegally 990 00:55:05,400 --> 00:55:09,040 Speaker 2: arrest American citizens, and now shoot remaining good three times 991 00:55:09,040 --> 00:55:12,840 Speaker 2: in the face, Like, how do we put any of 992 00:55:12,880 --> 00:55:16,640 Speaker 2: this back together? Given how far we've gone? 993 00:55:16,800 --> 00:55:17,439 Speaker 4: Is it too late? 994 00:55:17,880 --> 00:55:19,640 Speaker 2: Or do you think that we can sort of come 995 00:55:19,680 --> 00:55:23,200 Speaker 2: back from this moment of rising fascism and lawlessness in 996 00:55:23,239 --> 00:55:25,320 Speaker 2: this country and abroad. 997 00:55:25,560 --> 00:55:27,799 Speaker 6: So I do believe we can come back. I think 998 00:55:28,080 --> 00:55:30,160 Speaker 6: there's been a huge amount of damage. I think it's 999 00:55:30,200 --> 00:55:33,400 Speaker 6: going to require a lot of repair, both in terms 1000 00:55:33,400 --> 00:55:36,400 Speaker 6: of you know, here at home as well as you know, 1001 00:55:36,480 --> 00:55:41,799 Speaker 6: our foreign policy. But I do believe ultimately that the 1002 00:55:41,840 --> 00:55:45,239 Speaker 6: American people don't like what they're seeing with respect to 1003 00:55:45,320 --> 00:55:50,279 Speaker 6: what Trump's doing, including his ice operations, and I think 1004 00:55:50,320 --> 00:55:55,200 Speaker 6: that you will see changes in the midterm elections. Now, 1005 00:55:55,320 --> 00:55:57,880 Speaker 6: you know, given the fact that you ever rogue president 1006 00:55:57,960 --> 00:56:00,919 Speaker 6: who doesn't care about the constitution will remain a big, 1007 00:56:01,080 --> 00:56:06,680 Speaker 6: big challenge until twenty twenty eight. But look, lots of 1008 00:56:06,760 --> 00:56:11,640 Speaker 6: damage done. Do I think it's irreversible? No, But I 1009 00:56:11,680 --> 00:56:13,759 Speaker 6: think that depends on all of us. I mean, I 1010 00:56:13,840 --> 00:56:16,560 Speaker 6: really do think the answer to your question depends on 1011 00:56:16,840 --> 00:56:19,000 Speaker 6: what the American people are doing and what's been So, 1012 00:56:19,400 --> 00:56:24,839 Speaker 6: you know, heartwarming about this even terrible moment is to 1013 00:56:24,880 --> 00:56:28,560 Speaker 6: listen to the whistle brigades right out in Minneapolis, the 1014 00:56:28,600 --> 00:56:31,520 Speaker 6: neighbors coming out to defend their neighbors. 1015 00:56:31,840 --> 00:56:33,520 Speaker 4: Seven million Americans. 1016 00:56:33,040 --> 00:56:36,040 Speaker 6: Going out on No King's Day, I mean in Maryland, 1017 00:56:36,160 --> 00:56:38,400 Speaker 6: you know, I I went all over the state. 1018 00:56:38,760 --> 00:56:40,560 Speaker 4: It was heartwarming to see thousands. 1019 00:56:40,239 --> 00:56:43,360 Speaker 6: Of Marylanders coming out to resist the tyranny of the 1020 00:56:43,360 --> 00:56:47,600 Speaker 6: Trump administration. So I do think that we have good, 1021 00:56:47,920 --> 00:56:51,560 Speaker 6: strong antibodies to protect our democracy. 1022 00:56:51,880 --> 00:56:53,960 Speaker 4: They are being threatened as never before. 1023 00:56:54,080 --> 00:56:56,560 Speaker 6: But I do have faith at the end that if 1024 00:56:56,560 --> 00:57:00,000 Speaker 6: we all step up and step out, we will be successful. 1025 00:57:00,320 --> 00:57:02,440 Speaker 6: After all, what Trump wants most of all is for 1026 00:57:02,480 --> 00:57:03,799 Speaker 6: everybody to shut up at go away. 1027 00:57:04,000 --> 00:57:05,600 Speaker 4: I mean, that is what they want. That's why they 1028 00:57:05,600 --> 00:57:06,280 Speaker 4: threaten people. 1029 00:57:06,560 --> 00:57:09,640 Speaker 6: That's why they locked up you know, students for expressing 1030 00:57:09,719 --> 00:57:12,160 Speaker 6: their First Amendment views early in the administration. 1031 00:57:12,280 --> 00:57:14,000 Speaker 4: That was Secretary Rubio and others. 1032 00:57:14,880 --> 00:57:18,320 Speaker 6: We need to push back really hard every day. 1033 00:57:18,640 --> 00:57:21,680 Speaker 3: Last one for me, So should we end weapon sales 1034 00:57:21,800 --> 00:57:22,320 Speaker 3: to Israel? 1035 00:57:24,000 --> 00:57:26,840 Speaker 6: I think in this moment, I would I oppose transferring 1036 00:57:27,200 --> 00:57:29,080 Speaker 6: offensive weapons to Israel. 1037 00:57:29,080 --> 00:57:30,320 Speaker 4: I've not imposed sending some. 1038 00:57:31,800 --> 00:57:35,960 Speaker 6: Defensive iron Doome defense systems that are used only to 1039 00:57:36,120 --> 00:57:40,320 Speaker 6: intercept incoming missiles, but I think at this moment in time, 1040 00:57:41,680 --> 00:57:46,760 Speaker 6: we need to at the very least pause transfers of 1041 00:57:46,760 --> 00:57:50,120 Speaker 6: offensive weapons, which is why I've continued to vote on 1042 00:57:50,200 --> 00:57:53,640 Speaker 6: each of the votes we've had in the Senate to 1043 00:57:54,440 --> 00:57:58,360 Speaker 6: not allow the transfers of more offensive weapons so long 1044 00:57:58,400 --> 00:58:02,160 Speaker 6: as Israel is violating in national law and American law. 1045 00:58:02,880 --> 00:58:06,160 Speaker 2: Do you think that that distinction really makes it. I mean, 1046 00:58:06,160 --> 00:58:08,960 Speaker 2: if you're shipping weapons, you're shipping weapons, and you know, 1047 00:58:08,960 --> 00:58:12,240 Speaker 2: I think there's a pretty clear argument that supplying iron Dome, 1048 00:58:12,280 --> 00:58:15,080 Speaker 2: for example, is part of what allows Israel to operate 1049 00:58:15,120 --> 00:58:16,680 Speaker 2: with such impunity in the region. 1050 00:58:17,600 --> 00:58:20,760 Speaker 6: I've supported iron Dome because there are other you know, 1051 00:58:21,000 --> 00:58:25,480 Speaker 6: this is not only Gaza. They Israel obviously isn't a 1052 00:58:24,520 --> 00:58:24,720 Speaker 6: you know. 1053 00:58:25,480 --> 00:58:28,200 Speaker 4: A tough neighborhood, and of course they are. Actually they 1054 00:58:28,280 --> 00:58:29,320 Speaker 4: frequently bomb their neighbors. 1055 00:58:29,480 --> 00:58:32,040 Speaker 6: They also it's going to make it a tough neighborhood 1056 00:58:32,040 --> 00:58:33,480 Speaker 6: that there's no doubt. 1057 00:58:33,560 --> 00:58:35,880 Speaker 4: I mean, I think that the net Yahoo government. 1058 00:58:35,520 --> 00:58:39,160 Speaker 6: Has been really you know, bad for Israel and the 1059 00:58:39,240 --> 00:58:39,920 Speaker 6: United States. 1060 00:58:40,120 --> 00:58:41,880 Speaker 4: As you know, we. 1061 00:58:41,800 --> 00:58:45,680 Speaker 6: Should be doing much more than we are, obviously to 1062 00:58:45,920 --> 00:58:49,440 Speaker 6: rain in what the net Yahoo government is doing. But 1063 00:58:49,520 --> 00:58:53,280 Speaker 6: I do think there's an important distinction between providing defensive 1064 00:58:53,280 --> 00:58:54,840 Speaker 6: weapons and offensive weapons. 1065 00:58:55,360 --> 00:58:57,720 Speaker 2: All Right, Senator Chrispin Holland, thank you so much for 1066 00:58:57,720 --> 00:58:58,720 Speaker 2: spending so much time with us. 1067 00:58:58,720 --> 00:59:00,760 Speaker 4: We really appreciate it. Thank you. Good to be with 1068 00:59:00,840 --> 00:59:01,280 Speaker 4: both of you. 1069 00:59:01,520 --> 00:59:03,640 Speaker 2: All Right, guys, that does it for us. I will 1070 00:59:03,680 --> 00:59:06,000 Speaker 2: be in with soccer tomorrow, so we will see you then.