1 00:00:05,120 --> 00:00:08,760 Speaker 1: Tens of thousands of people incarcerated in the US have 2 00:00:08,840 --> 00:00:12,680 Speaker 1: been wrongfully convicted and are being held in captivity for crimes, 3 00:00:12,800 --> 00:00:16,959 Speaker 1: even as they adamantly maintain their innocence. What's it like 4 00:00:17,160 --> 00:00:19,720 Speaker 1: to be one of those imprisoned people, and what's it 5 00:00:19,840 --> 00:00:23,000 Speaker 1: like to be their ally, the one outside committed to 6 00:00:23,040 --> 00:00:26,680 Speaker 1: fighting for their freedom. I'm Lauren Bride Pacheco, and this 7 00:00:26,960 --> 00:00:37,920 Speaker 1: is wrongful conviction. Welcome to wrongful conviction. In two thousand 8 00:00:37,920 --> 00:00:41,320 Speaker 1: and nine, Michelle Morrison was convicted on a felony murder 9 00:00:41,400 --> 00:00:45,400 Speaker 1: charge along with aggravated assault, criminal attempt to commit armed robbery, 10 00:00:45,800 --> 00:00:49,280 Speaker 1: and conspiracy over a two thousand and seven shooting that 11 00:00:49,400 --> 00:00:52,320 Speaker 1: left a man dead. Now, what if I told you 12 00:00:52,400 --> 00:00:55,760 Speaker 1: that not only did Michelle not fire the weapon that 13 00:00:55,800 --> 00:00:58,960 Speaker 1: took the man's life, but she never even set foot 14 00:00:59,000 --> 00:01:02,120 Speaker 1: in the house where the shoe occurred. In fact, she 15 00:01:02,240 --> 00:01:05,920 Speaker 1: didn't even get out of the car. And yet Michelle Morrison, 16 00:01:06,120 --> 00:01:09,000 Speaker 1: at the age of twenty six, was sentenced to life 17 00:01:09,360 --> 00:01:13,640 Speaker 1: in prison plus five years. Her mother, Cynthia Holland, has 18 00:01:13,680 --> 00:01:17,640 Speaker 1: fought fiercely for her daughter's release, which finally occurred in 19 00:01:17,720 --> 00:01:21,640 Speaker 1: August of twenty twenty two, but only after Michelle spent 20 00:01:21,760 --> 00:01:25,759 Speaker 1: nearly thirteen years behind bars for a murder she did 21 00:01:25,760 --> 00:01:29,920 Speaker 1: not commit. Cynthia truly moved mountains to get her daughter 22 00:01:29,959 --> 00:01:33,320 Speaker 1: out of prison and in the process brought about real 23 00:01:33,520 --> 00:01:38,280 Speaker 1: reform in the Georgia justice system. And we'll get into 24 00:01:38,959 --> 00:01:43,840 Speaker 1: exactly how she went about that, but first, Michelle Morrison 25 00:01:43,880 --> 00:01:46,320 Speaker 1: and Cynthia Holland, Welcome to Wrongful Conviction. 26 00:01:46,760 --> 00:01:49,800 Speaker 2: Thank you, Lauren Hi, thank you for having. 27 00:01:49,600 --> 00:01:54,560 Speaker 1: Us wonderful listen. Before we get into the event that 28 00:01:54,720 --> 00:01:57,320 Speaker 1: left you in prison for thirteen years, I just want 29 00:01:57,320 --> 00:01:59,960 Speaker 1: to find out a little bit more about you, Mischae 30 00:02:00,400 --> 00:02:03,600 Speaker 1: as a person, your upbringing, where you grew up, what 31 00:02:03,720 --> 00:02:05,480 Speaker 1: kind of a child you were, and your mom's here 32 00:02:05,480 --> 00:02:07,960 Speaker 1: to keep you on us. 33 00:02:08,480 --> 00:02:08,760 Speaker 2: Well. 34 00:02:08,840 --> 00:02:12,080 Speaker 3: I grew up in Atlanta. My mom and dad were 35 00:02:12,120 --> 00:02:15,079 Speaker 3: married till I was five. I had a lot of energy. 36 00:02:16,080 --> 00:02:18,679 Speaker 3: I was more like a tomboy. I loved to hang 37 00:02:18,720 --> 00:02:20,919 Speaker 3: out with my uncle Joey. That was like my big brother. 38 00:02:21,800 --> 00:02:25,399 Speaker 3: I would ride a scooter, be in the trees, be everywhere. 39 00:02:25,400 --> 00:02:27,480 Speaker 3: I just I was real active. I had a lot 40 00:02:27,480 --> 00:02:28,040 Speaker 3: of energy. 41 00:02:28,560 --> 00:02:30,840 Speaker 2: In school, I was a happy kid. 42 00:02:31,000 --> 00:02:33,560 Speaker 1: What made you happy? What was your favorite music? What 43 00:02:33,600 --> 00:02:34,600 Speaker 1: were your favorite things to do. 44 00:02:35,120 --> 00:02:41,440 Speaker 3: Ooh, my favorite music Michael Jackson. Michael Jackson and my 45 00:02:41,560 --> 00:02:45,840 Speaker 3: favorite thing. When I became I was like, how old 46 00:02:45,840 --> 00:02:48,280 Speaker 3: was I when I was in Girl Scouts? I think 47 00:02:48,320 --> 00:02:51,480 Speaker 3: I was in the fourth or fifth grade. But that 48 00:02:51,600 --> 00:02:54,560 Speaker 3: was my favorite thing. My mom was the leader and 49 00:02:54,919 --> 00:02:56,720 Speaker 3: I got to do everything. It was like I was 50 00:02:56,720 --> 00:02:59,240 Speaker 3: the mini leader because she was in charge. So I 51 00:02:59,280 --> 00:03:01,200 Speaker 3: had We went to the zoo to spend the night. 52 00:03:01,400 --> 00:03:05,600 Speaker 3: We went, we had sleepovers. It was fun selling cookies. Yeah, 53 00:03:05,600 --> 00:03:06,480 Speaker 3: that was really fun. 54 00:03:07,560 --> 00:03:09,799 Speaker 1: I'm a Samoa girl and nuts. 55 00:03:11,400 --> 00:03:12,200 Speaker 2: Yes. 56 00:03:12,919 --> 00:03:17,480 Speaker 1: So by your teens, from being a Girl Scout, you 57 00:03:18,400 --> 00:03:21,160 Speaker 1: kind of took a bit of a different path and 58 00:03:21,320 --> 00:03:23,240 Speaker 1: some of the decisions that you were making at the 59 00:03:23,280 --> 00:03:25,160 Speaker 1: time might have put you at odds with your mom. 60 00:03:25,840 --> 00:03:28,320 Speaker 3: Well, the area that we was in, I really didn't 61 00:03:28,320 --> 00:03:29,280 Speaker 3: care for my school. 62 00:03:29,480 --> 00:03:33,480 Speaker 2: I just didn't like my school. It wasn't really productive. 63 00:03:33,639 --> 00:03:36,760 Speaker 3: I had friends that went to some of the better schools, 64 00:03:36,800 --> 00:03:39,119 Speaker 3: but I couldn't go there first because I didn't stay 65 00:03:39,120 --> 00:03:40,840 Speaker 3: in the area. I didn't have the address, and then 66 00:03:40,880 --> 00:03:43,000 Speaker 3: my mom couldn't take me there because it was far. 67 00:03:43,520 --> 00:03:45,520 Speaker 3: So I kind of just didn't like school at all. 68 00:03:45,880 --> 00:03:47,640 Speaker 3: I'd be the person that to get finished with my 69 00:03:47,680 --> 00:03:50,640 Speaker 3: work and disrupt everybody in class then get in trouble. 70 00:03:51,480 --> 00:03:54,440 Speaker 3: I started kind of like falling back from school till 71 00:03:54,480 --> 00:03:58,200 Speaker 3: eventually I dropped out of school and I started hanging 72 00:03:58,200 --> 00:04:00,960 Speaker 3: out with some kids that one of the best kids 73 00:04:01,080 --> 00:04:03,840 Speaker 3: in the world, But you know, I started hanging out 74 00:04:03,840 --> 00:04:05,240 Speaker 3: with them because I thought they were cool. 75 00:04:06,280 --> 00:04:09,360 Speaker 1: Was that difficult for you, Cynthia, I mean, having been 76 00:04:10,240 --> 00:04:14,560 Speaker 1: the girls Scout leader to kind of having a rebellious 77 00:04:14,640 --> 00:04:15,920 Speaker 1: daughter on your hands. 78 00:04:17,320 --> 00:04:21,040 Speaker 4: Yeah, needless to say, it was. But I had two daughters, 79 00:04:21,320 --> 00:04:23,920 Speaker 4: and it's amazing how you can have two children and 80 00:04:23,960 --> 00:04:26,120 Speaker 4: they can grow up exactly the same and then go 81 00:04:26,200 --> 00:04:29,719 Speaker 4: in different directions. So on one hand, I had one daughter 82 00:04:29,800 --> 00:04:33,600 Speaker 4: that was doing everything in school and loved school, and 83 00:04:33,760 --> 00:04:38,120 Speaker 4: the other hand, another daughter that was rebelling and was 84 00:04:38,240 --> 00:04:42,440 Speaker 4: just kind of going through that teenage stuff. A lot 85 00:04:42,440 --> 00:04:44,520 Speaker 4: of it was because we didn't have a lot of 86 00:04:44,520 --> 00:04:47,479 Speaker 4: the resources back then to help. When you're being a 87 00:04:47,520 --> 00:04:51,560 Speaker 4: single parent trying to raise two children, trying to work 88 00:04:51,680 --> 00:04:55,040 Speaker 4: and everything, it was tough. It was tough. 89 00:04:56,000 --> 00:04:58,400 Speaker 1: What was the age difference? The age difference between you 90 00:04:58,440 --> 00:04:59,160 Speaker 1: and your sister. 91 00:04:59,040 --> 00:05:01,919 Speaker 2: Michelle years she's older than me. 92 00:05:02,640 --> 00:05:05,760 Speaker 1: You know, sometimes it's it's easier to go the opposite 93 00:05:05,800 --> 00:05:10,440 Speaker 1: direction of an older sibling, particularly if they're hitting all 94 00:05:10,480 --> 00:05:14,360 Speaker 1: the high notes. It's a little easier to not follow 95 00:05:14,360 --> 00:05:17,200 Speaker 1: in their steps sometimes. How old were you when your 96 00:05:17,200 --> 00:05:18,160 Speaker 1: parents got divorced. 97 00:05:18,720 --> 00:05:21,920 Speaker 3: I was five, and that took That took a toll 98 00:05:22,000 --> 00:05:24,880 Speaker 3: on me because I was a daddy's girl and we. 99 00:05:24,720 --> 00:05:26,160 Speaker 2: Were super close, super close. 100 00:05:26,360 --> 00:05:28,640 Speaker 3: So when they did get divorced, you know, I understand 101 00:05:28,640 --> 00:05:31,800 Speaker 3: what was going on. He moved to another state and 102 00:05:31,839 --> 00:05:34,559 Speaker 3: I had to wait till summer breaks or Christmas breaks 103 00:05:34,560 --> 00:05:35,640 Speaker 3: to see him. 104 00:05:36,360 --> 00:05:38,560 Speaker 2: So, yeah, they're right there. You know, that hurt me 105 00:05:39,000 --> 00:05:41,200 Speaker 2: real bad. You know, I wanted my dad. 106 00:05:42,320 --> 00:05:45,279 Speaker 1: So by the time you got your teens or obviously 107 00:05:45,640 --> 00:05:48,600 Speaker 1: have different priorities than your older sister and a bit 108 00:05:48,640 --> 00:05:51,239 Speaker 1: at odds with your mom. But what were your goals, 109 00:05:51,320 --> 00:05:52,920 Speaker 1: your thoughts about the future. 110 00:05:53,760 --> 00:05:55,760 Speaker 3: I wanted to I always wanted to work in a 111 00:05:55,800 --> 00:05:59,080 Speaker 3: medical field from when I was young. It went from 112 00:05:59,120 --> 00:06:02,839 Speaker 3: a brain surgeon to a heart surgeon. So when I 113 00:06:02,920 --> 00:06:06,280 Speaker 3: realized I'm not doing at at school, to a pediatrician. 114 00:06:06,960 --> 00:06:09,800 Speaker 3: Then it went to an rin and that was the 115 00:06:09,839 --> 00:06:12,200 Speaker 3: final thing that I was going to do, but I 116 00:06:12,320 --> 00:06:16,600 Speaker 3: ended up enrolling in the CAB tech for a licensed 117 00:06:16,640 --> 00:06:22,080 Speaker 3: practical nurse. I went almost a year and I couldn't 118 00:06:22,080 --> 00:06:26,280 Speaker 3: stay focused because I was dancing in the nightclubs and 119 00:06:26,320 --> 00:06:28,680 Speaker 3: I was so tired trying to go to work and 120 00:06:29,360 --> 00:06:31,520 Speaker 3: trying to go to college. And then when I got 121 00:06:31,520 --> 00:06:34,039 Speaker 3: to math, math has always been my hertes subject and 122 00:06:34,080 --> 00:06:37,160 Speaker 3: it just was frustrating me. I already couldn't focus, so 123 00:06:37,200 --> 00:06:39,240 Speaker 3: I ended up dropping out of the cap tick. 124 00:06:40,200 --> 00:06:42,839 Speaker 1: And so that takes us about to the time when 125 00:06:42,880 --> 00:06:47,240 Speaker 1: this unfolded. How was that time period in terms of 126 00:06:47,279 --> 00:06:52,800 Speaker 1: your relationship, Cynthia, were you guys strained before this happened. 127 00:06:53,440 --> 00:06:55,800 Speaker 4: I was a little disappointed about the things that she 128 00:06:56,000 --> 00:06:59,880 Speaker 4: was doing. I even remember in my Bible study group 129 00:07:00,080 --> 00:07:02,719 Speaker 4: we were giving prayer request and I mentioned pray for 130 00:07:02,800 --> 00:07:05,440 Speaker 4: my daughter because she grew up in the church. She 131 00:07:05,680 --> 00:07:09,200 Speaker 4: was acculate, she loved the church, and now she's taken 132 00:07:09,240 --> 00:07:13,600 Speaker 4: another path. And I remember the pastor telling me, don't 133 00:07:13,920 --> 00:07:17,480 Speaker 4: get so down because you're feeling like you're a bad 134 00:07:17,560 --> 00:07:20,280 Speaker 4: mother and it's not because of that, and he tried 135 00:07:20,280 --> 00:07:23,480 Speaker 4: to encourage me, and I was able to release it, 136 00:07:23,600 --> 00:07:27,040 Speaker 4: and I begin to say well, God, this is your child. 137 00:07:27,040 --> 00:07:29,160 Speaker 4: What are you going to do with her? I just prayed. 138 00:07:29,360 --> 00:07:33,000 Speaker 4: And my grandmother, who bless her so has gone on 139 00:07:33,080 --> 00:07:35,960 Speaker 4: to heaven. She would say, She'll probably be the one 140 00:07:36,000 --> 00:07:39,280 Speaker 4: to surprise you, because when she was young, she would 141 00:07:39,400 --> 00:07:42,280 Speaker 4: just do things and say things that were just amazing. 142 00:07:42,320 --> 00:07:44,800 Speaker 4: So I knew it was inside of her, and I 143 00:07:44,800 --> 00:07:48,360 Speaker 4: think that's why all of this adversity hit her like 144 00:07:48,440 --> 00:07:51,400 Speaker 4: it did, and she went through that to become who 145 00:07:51,480 --> 00:07:52,280 Speaker 4: she is now. 146 00:07:53,160 --> 00:07:58,040 Speaker 1: Absolutely, And in terms of that adversity before this incident, 147 00:07:58,120 --> 00:08:02,720 Speaker 1: had you had any substantial runnings with the law. 148 00:08:04,360 --> 00:08:09,200 Speaker 3: Well, I had got on probation and end up going 149 00:08:09,200 --> 00:08:12,760 Speaker 3: to juvenile for not going to school. As my I 150 00:08:12,760 --> 00:08:15,160 Speaker 3: guess my punishment, they sent me to a wolderness camp 151 00:08:15,960 --> 00:08:18,360 Speaker 3: where I had to go for I think it was 152 00:08:18,680 --> 00:08:20,920 Speaker 3: six weeks where I had to go stay out into 153 00:08:20,960 --> 00:08:25,400 Speaker 3: the woods and it was so horrible and I remember 154 00:08:25,400 --> 00:08:26,840 Speaker 3: getting bait up by jiggers. 155 00:08:27,160 --> 00:08:29,080 Speaker 2: Oh it was. It was terrible. It was terrible. 156 00:08:29,400 --> 00:08:31,280 Speaker 3: And I told my mom, I said, oh, I'm not 157 00:08:31,360 --> 00:08:32,840 Speaker 3: I'm going to school. I'm not going to do this 158 00:08:32,920 --> 00:08:36,200 Speaker 3: no more. Like my mom was like okay, okay, okay. 159 00:08:36,280 --> 00:08:38,280 Speaker 3: I was like I'm not gonna do it no more. 160 00:08:38,360 --> 00:08:41,200 Speaker 3: So that's what happened. 161 00:08:41,200 --> 00:08:44,960 Speaker 1: Then, in retrospect, those bug bites probably didn't seem as 162 00:08:44,960 --> 00:08:48,560 Speaker 1: bad as what ended up happening. So take me to 163 00:08:48,679 --> 00:08:53,080 Speaker 1: the night of June eleventh, two thousand and seven, when 164 00:08:53,240 --> 00:08:56,840 Speaker 1: all of this went down. Seems almost like a series 165 00:08:56,880 --> 00:08:58,880 Speaker 1: of bad decisions that snowballed. 166 00:08:59,400 --> 00:08:59,679 Speaker 2: Well. 167 00:08:59,840 --> 00:09:05,560 Speaker 3: So, while I was dancing, I did abuse pills. I 168 00:09:05,559 --> 00:09:08,200 Speaker 3: had a pill habit. They make you hang around people 169 00:09:08,320 --> 00:09:11,320 Speaker 3: that you think are your friends, and really the whole 170 00:09:11,320 --> 00:09:13,840 Speaker 3: time they're not your friends. It's the worst thing ever 171 00:09:13,960 --> 00:09:17,000 Speaker 3: in the world. But I had a friend that I've 172 00:09:17,000 --> 00:09:20,680 Speaker 3: been knowing for years, and she sold drugs and she 173 00:09:20,880 --> 00:09:25,480 Speaker 3: had an escort service. We've been friends, probably before I 174 00:09:25,520 --> 00:09:27,880 Speaker 3: start dancing. We were friends and we were cool, like 175 00:09:27,920 --> 00:09:31,240 Speaker 3: she never owned the vehicle. I always give her rides 176 00:09:31,280 --> 00:09:33,920 Speaker 3: to places or let her borrow my car. On this 177 00:09:33,960 --> 00:09:36,200 Speaker 3: particular night, she asked me for a ride to pick 178 00:09:36,280 --> 00:09:38,880 Speaker 3: up some money that was old to her. She wanted 179 00:09:38,920 --> 00:09:41,560 Speaker 3: the two guys to go with her because the guy 180 00:09:41,800 --> 00:09:44,160 Speaker 3: was dodging her phone calls and he owed her money 181 00:09:44,160 --> 00:09:45,120 Speaker 3: and she needed her money. 182 00:09:45,679 --> 00:09:47,120 Speaker 2: And I drove her there. 183 00:09:47,760 --> 00:09:50,440 Speaker 3: She used my phone acting like her phone was dead 184 00:09:50,480 --> 00:09:53,040 Speaker 3: the whole time. I drove my car with my driver 185 00:09:53,160 --> 00:09:55,200 Speaker 3: license plates retro to my name. 186 00:09:55,320 --> 00:09:56,839 Speaker 2: Everything is to my name. 187 00:09:56,920 --> 00:09:58,679 Speaker 3: I mean, if I was going to commit a crime, 188 00:09:58,720 --> 00:10:00,480 Speaker 3: I would never let her use my my phone and 189 00:10:00,559 --> 00:10:02,800 Speaker 3: traced me. I would have never drove my car to 190 00:10:02,920 --> 00:10:05,480 Speaker 3: register straight back to my house. But once again, when 191 00:10:05,520 --> 00:10:08,240 Speaker 3: you're on heavy pills, none of that matters. You're not 192 00:10:08,280 --> 00:10:10,000 Speaker 3: even really paying attention what's going on in the car. 193 00:10:10,080 --> 00:10:13,160 Speaker 3: You're just driving. So the two guys get out the 194 00:10:13,160 --> 00:10:14,960 Speaker 3: car and I guess they go in. Me and her 195 00:10:15,000 --> 00:10:17,360 Speaker 3: talking the whole time. After they've been out for a second, 196 00:10:17,360 --> 00:10:19,680 Speaker 3: one of the other guys came in and got in 197 00:10:19,720 --> 00:10:22,560 Speaker 3: a car, breathing hard, you know, saying I don't know 198 00:10:22,559 --> 00:10:24,400 Speaker 3: what happened. I don't know if my boy shot this 199 00:10:24,440 --> 00:10:26,360 Speaker 3: guy or the guy shot him. And I'm looking like, 200 00:10:26,400 --> 00:10:27,319 Speaker 3: what are you talking about? 201 00:10:27,400 --> 00:10:27,920 Speaker 2: Shot what? 202 00:10:28,240 --> 00:10:30,800 Speaker 3: So he's had one foot in, one foot out. I'm 203 00:10:30,880 --> 00:10:32,960 Speaker 3: dropped about to drive off, and he's like, I can't 204 00:10:33,040 --> 00:10:34,640 Speaker 3: leave my boy. He get out the car. I ended 205 00:10:34,679 --> 00:10:37,080 Speaker 3: up leaving because I didn't even know the man was dead. 206 00:10:37,120 --> 00:10:37,840 Speaker 3: I didn't know nothing. 207 00:10:38,840 --> 00:10:41,719 Speaker 1: How did you find that out? The next day? 208 00:10:42,040 --> 00:10:43,840 Speaker 3: So when I was going to go pick up my 209 00:10:43,840 --> 00:10:46,840 Speaker 3: contacts from the eyeglass place, the GBI pulled me over 210 00:10:47,679 --> 00:10:49,400 Speaker 3: and said they wanted to talk to me. 211 00:10:50,760 --> 00:10:54,720 Speaker 1: So that's when you first realized that you were caught 212 00:10:54,800 --> 00:10:59,120 Speaker 1: up in all of us, that you were now part 213 00:10:59,120 --> 00:10:59,960 Speaker 1: of the investigation. 214 00:11:01,160 --> 00:11:02,800 Speaker 3: It took me to the police station and they had 215 00:11:02,800 --> 00:11:04,720 Speaker 3: me and my friend up there for a few hours. 216 00:11:05,160 --> 00:11:07,600 Speaker 3: They impounded my car and they let us go. 217 00:11:08,720 --> 00:11:11,560 Speaker 1: And when did you loop your mom that all of 218 00:11:11,600 --> 00:11:13,839 Speaker 1: this was unfolding. 219 00:11:14,840 --> 00:11:18,920 Speaker 4: Actually, I didn't find out for quite some time because 220 00:11:19,360 --> 00:11:22,800 Speaker 4: my father, who was living in Alabama, was killed in 221 00:11:22,840 --> 00:11:26,440 Speaker 4: a car accident on June seventh, two thousand and nine. 222 00:11:26,760 --> 00:11:29,880 Speaker 4: So I was preparing a funeral, driving back and forth 223 00:11:29,920 --> 00:11:33,880 Speaker 4: to Huntsville, trying to secure his belongings and stuff. So 224 00:11:34,040 --> 00:11:37,160 Speaker 4: I was wondering why when Michelle came to the funeral, 225 00:11:37,520 --> 00:11:40,440 Speaker 4: she didn't have a vehicle, and she just told me 226 00:11:40,520 --> 00:11:43,160 Speaker 4: that it was in the shop or something. I still 227 00:11:43,200 --> 00:11:48,920 Speaker 4: didn't know until they actually knocked on my door, the 228 00:11:49,000 --> 00:11:53,240 Speaker 4: GBI and said that they were looking for her about 229 00:11:53,240 --> 00:12:02,000 Speaker 4: a homicide, and my heart just fell out. And the 230 00:12:02,080 --> 00:12:05,240 Speaker 4: GBI can remember him, you know, he was very calm, 231 00:12:05,280 --> 00:12:07,800 Speaker 4: He was very nice about it. He didn't believe that 232 00:12:07,880 --> 00:12:11,080 Speaker 4: she was guilty of it, he assured me, because I 233 00:12:11,200 --> 00:12:13,920 Speaker 4: was like in tears. He said, if you know where 234 00:12:13,920 --> 00:12:16,240 Speaker 4: she is, just tell her to turn herself in. And 235 00:12:16,280 --> 00:12:19,920 Speaker 4: I immediately called her, and that's what we did. I said, 236 00:12:19,960 --> 00:12:22,640 Speaker 4: get it straightened out, but we're not gonna run or 237 00:12:22,679 --> 00:12:23,480 Speaker 4: disregard this. 238 00:12:41,800 --> 00:12:44,720 Speaker 1: So you turned yourself in willingly. 239 00:12:45,040 --> 00:12:45,240 Speaker 2: Yeah. 240 00:12:45,280 --> 00:12:47,880 Speaker 3: It was right after the incident, and I was like, yeah, 241 00:12:47,880 --> 00:12:49,240 Speaker 3: I'm gonna do the right thing. I don't have no 242 00:12:49,280 --> 00:12:49,920 Speaker 3: reason to run. 243 00:12:50,840 --> 00:12:53,960 Speaker 1: What was that time period like for you, from the 244 00:12:54,040 --> 00:12:56,280 Speaker 1: time you got the knock on the door of Cynthia. 245 00:12:56,360 --> 00:13:01,600 Speaker 1: Did you think that it was just a formality and 246 00:13:02,000 --> 00:13:04,080 Speaker 1: you'd go in, get questioned and leave. 247 00:13:04,920 --> 00:13:07,200 Speaker 4: No. I thought it was serious. Matter of fact, I 248 00:13:07,280 --> 00:13:11,120 Speaker 4: begin to make in preparations. I went to a bondsman 249 00:13:11,600 --> 00:13:14,959 Speaker 4: to try to prepare for bail. I got things set up. 250 00:13:15,240 --> 00:13:18,160 Speaker 4: They told me that with those types of charges that 251 00:13:18,240 --> 00:13:21,240 Speaker 4: it would probably be serious and a very high bail. 252 00:13:21,559 --> 00:13:24,560 Speaker 4: I mean, I was scrambling trying to make sure that 253 00:13:25,160 --> 00:13:28,120 Speaker 4: I could try to not let her go to that 254 00:13:28,320 --> 00:13:32,000 Speaker 4: awful jail. All the things I saw on TV and 255 00:13:32,320 --> 00:13:34,800 Speaker 4: going people going to jail and getting killed. I mean, 256 00:13:34,840 --> 00:13:36,839 Speaker 4: all kinds of things was running through my head. 257 00:13:37,800 --> 00:13:40,720 Speaker 1: And so Michelle, what was going through your head when 258 00:13:40,720 --> 00:13:42,520 Speaker 1: you walked in to turn yourself in? 259 00:13:43,600 --> 00:13:48,440 Speaker 2: Well, I was so afraid. I was so afraid. 260 00:13:48,559 --> 00:13:50,920 Speaker 3: And I sat there for about a week inside of 261 00:13:50,960 --> 00:13:53,199 Speaker 3: the county jail till I got my bond here, and 262 00:13:54,000 --> 00:13:57,400 Speaker 3: I was scared. I had the same perception of prison 263 00:13:57,720 --> 00:14:00,280 Speaker 3: that my mama did, Like I couldn't imagine my self 264 00:14:00,400 --> 00:14:05,520 Speaker 3: in there for five minutes, let alone thirteen years. So 265 00:14:06,800 --> 00:14:10,440 Speaker 3: I was nervous. But thankfully God had me with a 266 00:14:10,440 --> 00:14:13,679 Speaker 3: good bunkie because we were praying together and stuff. 267 00:14:14,559 --> 00:14:18,160 Speaker 1: How did the detectives treat you initially off the bat? 268 00:14:18,240 --> 00:14:21,960 Speaker 1: Did you have a lawyer when you were first interrogated? 269 00:14:23,000 --> 00:14:27,800 Speaker 3: Nope, And I can honestly say the GBI were very, very, 270 00:14:27,920 --> 00:14:29,880 Speaker 3: very nice to me. They were trying to help me out, 271 00:14:29,960 --> 00:14:33,080 Speaker 3: like they wanted me to help them. They wanted my 272 00:14:33,120 --> 00:14:35,480 Speaker 3: co defend. But I didn't know where she was. She ran, 273 00:14:35,560 --> 00:14:37,160 Speaker 3: she was on a run. I couldn't help you find 274 00:14:37,200 --> 00:14:39,120 Speaker 3: her because she was running for me too. I don't 275 00:14:39,120 --> 00:14:39,720 Speaker 3: know where she was. 276 00:14:39,800 --> 00:14:41,880 Speaker 1: So yeah, I think there was even an America's Most 277 00:14:41,920 --> 00:14:43,040 Speaker 1: Wanted episode about her. 278 00:14:43,160 --> 00:14:44,440 Speaker 2: Yeah it was. 279 00:14:45,160 --> 00:14:47,440 Speaker 4: And when we went to court for her bond hearing, 280 00:14:47,920 --> 00:14:50,560 Speaker 4: I brought members from my church. We had three rows 281 00:14:50,560 --> 00:14:53,440 Speaker 4: of people that stood up for her, and the judge 282 00:14:53,520 --> 00:14:57,640 Speaker 4: ended up giving her a bond of one thousand dollars cash. 283 00:14:57,880 --> 00:15:00,320 Speaker 4: When I called back the bond's company and said, sir, 284 00:15:00,800 --> 00:15:03,680 Speaker 4: I don't need you. My daughter just got one thousand 285 00:15:03,760 --> 00:15:06,800 Speaker 4: dollar cash bond and I can pay that, he said, lady, 286 00:15:06,840 --> 00:15:09,320 Speaker 4: you're crazy. Nobody gets it. I said, I'm telling you, 287 00:15:09,360 --> 00:15:12,080 Speaker 4: that's what the judge says. My daughter's walking out. And 288 00:15:12,120 --> 00:15:15,160 Speaker 4: she walked for two years. There was no evidence. The 289 00:15:15,240 --> 00:15:18,560 Speaker 4: GBI said that they were astonished that they she was 290 00:15:18,600 --> 00:15:22,200 Speaker 4: even indicted because there was no physical evidence against her. 291 00:15:22,800 --> 00:15:27,080 Speaker 1: So those two years must have been kind of like 292 00:15:27,280 --> 00:15:32,720 Speaker 1: having raincloud following you because you're still not in the clearer. 293 00:15:33,440 --> 00:15:37,880 Speaker 1: And so when did the plea deal first come on 294 00:15:37,920 --> 00:15:40,760 Speaker 1: the table? What were you offered and who offered it? 295 00:15:41,760 --> 00:15:45,560 Speaker 3: I was offered five years, and that came from the 296 00:15:45,760 --> 00:15:50,920 Speaker 3: DA at the time. I was offered five years to 297 00:15:51,040 --> 00:15:54,400 Speaker 3: turn state on the other two guys that were there. 298 00:15:55,240 --> 00:15:56,920 Speaker 2: So I had two lawyers. 299 00:15:56,920 --> 00:15:59,000 Speaker 3: I had the lawyer that I hired that I kind 300 00:15:59,000 --> 00:16:02,040 Speaker 3: of knew, so I kind of trusted him more. And 301 00:16:02,080 --> 00:16:05,000 Speaker 3: then he hired on another lawyer as a partner, so 302 00:16:05,080 --> 00:16:07,640 Speaker 3: it was like I had doctor Jeko on Hide. 303 00:16:07,680 --> 00:16:10,520 Speaker 2: The lawyer I hired, he was like, we're gonna fight. 304 00:16:10,560 --> 00:16:11,280 Speaker 2: You're gonna win this. 305 00:16:11,440 --> 00:16:12,040 Speaker 4: La la la la. 306 00:16:12,200 --> 00:16:15,200 Speaker 3: The lawyer that I didn't hire, he was like, I 307 00:16:15,240 --> 00:16:17,600 Speaker 3: was a prosecutor before. Take no five years. We know 308 00:16:17,640 --> 00:16:18,920 Speaker 3: you didn't do nothing, but you was there at the 309 00:16:18,960 --> 00:16:21,280 Speaker 3: scene of the crime. This is Georgia. Their laws are crazy. 310 00:16:21,560 --> 00:16:23,240 Speaker 3: So I'm having these two people in my head at 311 00:16:23,280 --> 00:16:25,040 Speaker 3: this time, and I'm like, oh my god, I don't 312 00:16:25,080 --> 00:16:27,520 Speaker 3: know Georgia laws. I ain't never been no serious trouble 313 00:16:27,800 --> 00:16:30,440 Speaker 3: like this. So I'm like, I'm finna fight for my life. 314 00:16:30,440 --> 00:16:32,640 Speaker 3: That's all I seen, That's all I can see. I'm 315 00:16:32,680 --> 00:16:33,160 Speaker 3: finna fight. 316 00:16:33,720 --> 00:16:36,960 Speaker 1: Well, I can imagine if you got a thousand dollars bond, 317 00:16:37,480 --> 00:16:42,240 Speaker 1: you probably felt that roll the dice. You're innocent, you 318 00:16:42,280 --> 00:16:45,280 Speaker 1: didn't do it, So why would you take five years 319 00:16:45,480 --> 00:16:49,880 Speaker 1: and testify against people when you weren't at the scene 320 00:16:50,120 --> 00:16:51,480 Speaker 1: of the murder. 321 00:16:52,080 --> 00:16:56,400 Speaker 4: Well, I, like Michelle, did not understand the system. I 322 00:16:56,560 --> 00:16:59,920 Speaker 4: wasn't clear when they said five years would she be 323 00:17:00,120 --> 00:17:02,880 Speaker 4: saying five years to murder, and. 324 00:17:02,920 --> 00:17:06,359 Speaker 1: It seems like, Michelle, you were getting really conflicting legal 325 00:17:06,359 --> 00:17:08,920 Speaker 1: advice heading into that trial too. 326 00:17:09,800 --> 00:17:10,280 Speaker 2: I wasn't. 327 00:17:10,359 --> 00:17:13,439 Speaker 3: Also, I had just enrolled into Georgia Perimeter for the 328 00:17:13,480 --> 00:17:16,160 Speaker 3: summer course. I was going to start the RIN program. 329 00:17:16,240 --> 00:17:18,040 Speaker 3: So in my mind, I didn't know they was going 330 00:17:18,080 --> 00:17:19,760 Speaker 3: to drop my charge to a list of charge. They 331 00:17:19,760 --> 00:17:22,040 Speaker 3: did not explain the five years. I'm thinking, I'm still 332 00:17:22,040 --> 00:17:23,720 Speaker 3: gonna have this murder charge. I'm like, I ain't gonna 333 00:17:23,720 --> 00:17:25,719 Speaker 3: be getting to college with his murder charge. These are 334 00:17:25,760 --> 00:17:27,679 Speaker 3: the thoughts going in my head. So I'm like, I'm 335 00:17:27,720 --> 00:17:29,320 Speaker 3: trying to go back to school and do the right thing. 336 00:17:29,400 --> 00:17:31,520 Speaker 3: I'm like, oh god, oh no, no, no, no, So 337 00:17:31,600 --> 00:17:33,120 Speaker 3: I didn't I didn't understand it. 338 00:17:34,000 --> 00:17:36,080 Speaker 1: But that said, by the time you're heading into trial, 339 00:17:36,240 --> 00:17:39,240 Speaker 1: you're making steps to get your life back into order 340 00:17:39,880 --> 00:17:44,760 Speaker 1: and take me to the trial. What did it feel 341 00:17:44,800 --> 00:17:47,879 Speaker 1: like sitting in that courtroom and how did you feel 342 00:17:47,920 --> 00:17:50,840 Speaker 1: things were going for you? Michelle? 343 00:17:51,480 --> 00:17:54,520 Speaker 3: Oh, well, I can remember. I remember bits and pieces 344 00:17:54,560 --> 00:17:58,080 Speaker 3: of it. Being so scared. I still was abusing appeals. 345 00:17:58,240 --> 00:18:01,240 Speaker 3: I wasn't really in my right mind. I just wanted 346 00:18:01,280 --> 00:18:01,760 Speaker 3: to be numb. 347 00:18:01,760 --> 00:18:04,960 Speaker 2: I'm so scared. I really didn't want to be there. 348 00:18:05,040 --> 00:18:09,880 Speaker 3: So the whole time, I'm just listening to the case, 349 00:18:09,880 --> 00:18:12,639 Speaker 3: and I'm listening to all the evidence against my co defendents, 350 00:18:12,680 --> 00:18:16,639 Speaker 3: listening to their extensive criminal history, and it felt weird, 351 00:18:16,720 --> 00:18:19,639 Speaker 3: like I didn't belong there. I just felt crazy the 352 00:18:19,680 --> 00:18:20,440 Speaker 3: whole time. 353 00:18:21,160 --> 00:18:25,680 Speaker 1: And it's two years after any event happened, and so 354 00:18:26,040 --> 00:18:31,040 Speaker 1: it's April of twenty oh nine, Cynthia. Were you there 355 00:18:31,840 --> 00:18:32,680 Speaker 1: during the trials? 356 00:18:32,720 --> 00:18:34,600 Speaker 4: I was there every day. Me and one of my 357 00:18:34,680 --> 00:18:37,959 Speaker 4: prayer partners sat there in the courtroom, listened to all 358 00:18:38,000 --> 00:18:41,560 Speaker 4: the testimony. And that's why it was so devastating, because 359 00:18:41,600 --> 00:18:46,159 Speaker 4: the testimony never really had anything solid, and you think 360 00:18:46,520 --> 00:18:48,639 Speaker 4: for somebody to get a life sentence, you would have 361 00:18:48,680 --> 00:18:51,760 Speaker 4: to have a little bit more concrete evidence. Plus there 362 00:18:51,800 --> 00:18:55,480 Speaker 4: were several times that I ran into the judge shopping 363 00:18:56,200 --> 00:18:59,440 Speaker 4: at the grocery store, and one time he was right 364 00:18:59,440 --> 00:19:02,040 Speaker 4: in front of me in the line and he says, 365 00:19:02,760 --> 00:19:05,560 Speaker 4: aren't you the mother of the girl that's on trial? 366 00:19:05,560 --> 00:19:08,000 Speaker 4: And I said, yes, tell her to take the plea deal. 367 00:19:08,040 --> 00:19:10,520 Speaker 4: Tell her to take the plea deal. And I got 368 00:19:10,640 --> 00:19:14,160 Speaker 4: nervous because I didn't think judges were supposed to talk 369 00:19:14,200 --> 00:19:16,800 Speaker 4: to you about that, and it really made me nervous 370 00:19:16,840 --> 00:19:18,919 Speaker 4: more now about the plea deal, and I was like, 371 00:19:19,200 --> 00:19:21,440 Speaker 4: are they trying to set us up? Or what I mean? 372 00:19:21,520 --> 00:19:23,840 Speaker 4: So many things kept going through my mind because I 373 00:19:23,960 --> 00:19:24,840 Speaker 4: was so unsure. 374 00:19:25,520 --> 00:19:29,480 Speaker 1: Wow, and he was giving you a heads up because 375 00:19:30,000 --> 00:19:32,560 Speaker 1: I don't even think that could have prepared you guys 376 00:19:32,600 --> 00:19:35,960 Speaker 1: for the verdict. So take me to the exact moment 377 00:19:36,000 --> 00:19:38,200 Speaker 1: that the verdict is delivered, Michelle. 378 00:19:39,280 --> 00:19:44,840 Speaker 3: Oh, well, they delivered my co defense verdict first, and. 379 00:19:46,800 --> 00:19:48,840 Speaker 2: I was like, oh god, they said guilty. 380 00:19:48,960 --> 00:19:52,440 Speaker 3: So then when they came back to mine and said guilty, 381 00:19:52,560 --> 00:19:56,639 Speaker 3: I felt like I felt like I've been stabbed, and 382 00:19:56,680 --> 00:20:00,359 Speaker 3: it's just I was shocked. I didn't know what to do, 383 00:20:00,480 --> 00:20:03,840 Speaker 3: what to say, and the judge looked at me and 384 00:20:03,880 --> 00:20:07,560 Speaker 3: he was like, I tried to tell this young lady, 385 00:20:07,640 --> 00:20:10,360 Speaker 3: you know he please file your appeals like you can 386 00:20:10,400 --> 00:20:13,560 Speaker 3: tell everybody felt so bad. I remember a lady in 387 00:20:13,560 --> 00:20:16,639 Speaker 3: the jury. She was crying. I guess they didn't realize. 388 00:20:16,680 --> 00:20:18,080 Speaker 3: I don't even know if the jury was told I 389 00:20:18,119 --> 00:20:20,199 Speaker 3: was offered five years because they said it. After I 390 00:20:20,240 --> 00:20:22,639 Speaker 3: got the verdict came down, I was offered five years. 391 00:20:22,640 --> 00:20:29,080 Speaker 3: So yeah, I was in total shock and disbelief. I 392 00:20:29,080 --> 00:20:33,080 Speaker 3: I didn't even understand what was going on, total disbelief. 393 00:20:33,640 --> 00:20:35,080 Speaker 1: Were you sentenced right there? 394 00:20:35,240 --> 00:20:37,680 Speaker 2: And then yeah? So it was right there and then 395 00:20:38,240 --> 00:20:39,160 Speaker 2: life plus five years. 396 00:20:39,240 --> 00:20:43,160 Speaker 4: Yes he said life plus five, but I'm gonna suspend 397 00:20:43,160 --> 00:20:45,680 Speaker 4: the five but still life in Georgia. At the time, 398 00:20:45,760 --> 00:20:48,440 Speaker 4: she was convicted as a minimum of thirty years. 399 00:20:49,040 --> 00:20:53,760 Speaker 1: That's a long time, so thirty before parole, right. 400 00:20:54,040 --> 00:20:55,280 Speaker 4: Before they even look at you. 401 00:20:56,280 --> 00:21:01,960 Speaker 3: When I look, I heard my mama crying. I've never 402 00:21:02,000 --> 00:21:05,240 Speaker 3: heard her cry like that before, so that hurt me 403 00:21:05,280 --> 00:21:08,919 Speaker 3: more than anything because she's such a strong woman, and 404 00:21:09,040 --> 00:21:11,520 Speaker 3: hear her cry just brought my heart. 405 00:21:12,480 --> 00:21:16,480 Speaker 1: So you're twenty six years old, but you're still your 406 00:21:16,520 --> 00:21:22,439 Speaker 1: mom's baby, Cynthia. I can't even fathom what that felt 407 00:21:22,440 --> 00:21:23,120 Speaker 1: like as a mother. 408 00:21:24,960 --> 00:21:27,600 Speaker 4: It was like I was in the twilight zone or something. 409 00:21:27,680 --> 00:21:30,119 Speaker 4: And it happened to be the day that all those 410 00:21:30,200 --> 00:21:34,080 Speaker 4: days my girlfriend sat with me, but that particular morning 411 00:21:34,480 --> 00:21:37,840 Speaker 4: I was there alone. I just became hysterical. I just 412 00:21:37,840 --> 00:21:41,280 Speaker 4: couldn't believe it. It's like someone had taken my heart 413 00:21:41,280 --> 00:21:43,359 Speaker 4: and ripped it out of my chest and just was 414 00:21:43,520 --> 00:21:49,280 Speaker 4: stamping on it. I was feeling everything lost, hurt, betrayed. 415 00:21:49,920 --> 00:21:54,080 Speaker 4: I went to a courthouse where we claimed justice for all, 416 00:21:54,600 --> 00:22:02,280 Speaker 4: but it's justice for some. I felt I was discriminated against. 417 00:22:02,920 --> 00:22:06,960 Speaker 4: I felt like their main goal was to win a case. 418 00:22:07,640 --> 00:22:10,679 Speaker 4: They did not care who Michelle was. They did not 419 00:22:10,760 --> 00:22:11,720 Speaker 4: care any of that. 420 00:22:13,640 --> 00:22:17,159 Speaker 3: During that time, I heard a voice. When I was 421 00:22:17,160 --> 00:22:19,520 Speaker 3: sitting up there, I heard a voice whisper m and 422 00:22:19,600 --> 00:22:21,360 Speaker 3: I thought it was my lawyer at first, but when 423 00:22:21,400 --> 00:22:23,480 Speaker 3: I looked and and I seen he wasn't talking to me. 424 00:22:23,480 --> 00:22:26,720 Speaker 3: A voice whisper and say you're not gonna do a 425 00:22:26,760 --> 00:22:28,760 Speaker 3: life sentence, but you gotta go through this to become 426 00:22:28,800 --> 00:22:32,000 Speaker 3: the woman that you need to be. And later on 427 00:22:32,119 --> 00:22:33,800 Speaker 3: I knew it was God. But at that time, I 428 00:22:33,880 --> 00:22:35,120 Speaker 3: just was like, who said that? 429 00:22:35,240 --> 00:22:35,720 Speaker 2: Who said that? 430 00:22:35,760 --> 00:22:39,199 Speaker 3: And I'm looking around and looking at my mom, and 431 00:22:40,160 --> 00:22:43,240 Speaker 3: everybody was crying, actually all my friends and family in church. 432 00:22:43,320 --> 00:22:46,320 Speaker 3: Everybody was crying. And I I remember saying, you know, 433 00:22:46,400 --> 00:22:49,600 Speaker 3: i'm'a be okay. God got me, and that voice stuck 434 00:22:49,600 --> 00:22:52,280 Speaker 3: with me, the voice. I took the voice all the 435 00:22:52,280 --> 00:22:56,040 Speaker 3: way to prison cause I believed that voice. 436 00:22:57,240 --> 00:23:00,240 Speaker 4: They actually carried me out of the court room. Fat 437 00:23:01,000 --> 00:23:05,440 Speaker 4: hands and feet. I sat in the lobby of the 438 00:23:05,560 --> 00:23:09,480 Speaker 4: courtroom and I just kind of waited. When I left 439 00:23:09,520 --> 00:23:13,160 Speaker 4: there to go to my car, I was I could 440 00:23:13,160 --> 00:23:16,320 Speaker 4: hear people talking around me, but it was like I 441 00:23:16,480 --> 00:23:20,000 Speaker 4: wasn't there, and I was just crying the whole way 442 00:23:20,200 --> 00:23:22,760 Speaker 4: to my car. And I could hear people saying, are 443 00:23:22,800 --> 00:23:23,560 Speaker 4: you all right, ma'am? 444 00:23:23,600 --> 00:23:24,680 Speaker 2: Are you all right, ma'am? 445 00:23:25,119 --> 00:23:28,400 Speaker 4: And it was like they were talking, but I couldn't 446 00:23:28,480 --> 00:23:30,520 Speaker 4: grasp it, and I just kept walking. I got to 447 00:23:30,600 --> 00:23:33,000 Speaker 4: my car. I probably cried all the way home. For 448 00:23:33,080 --> 00:23:36,879 Speaker 4: the first few months, tears were my food, and it 449 00:23:37,000 --> 00:23:39,000 Speaker 4: was just a lot of crying and a lot of 450 00:23:39,200 --> 00:23:41,960 Speaker 4: just I didn't know what to do, kind of just 451 00:23:42,000 --> 00:23:43,280 Speaker 4: in a state of disbelief. 452 00:23:53,160 --> 00:23:56,600 Speaker 1: You're listening to Wrongful Conviction with Lauren Bright Pacheco. You 453 00:23:56,640 --> 00:23:58,920 Speaker 1: can listen to this and all the LoVa for Good 454 00:23:58,920 --> 00:24:02,879 Speaker 1: podcasts one week early and ad free by subscribing to 455 00:24:02,960 --> 00:24:15,760 Speaker 1: Lava for Good Plus on Apple Podcasts. So where were you? 456 00:24:16,200 --> 00:24:18,200 Speaker 1: Where were you? Signed? Michelle? 457 00:24:18,760 --> 00:24:21,719 Speaker 2: I was sent to Metro State Prison. 458 00:24:22,560 --> 00:24:27,240 Speaker 1: What was the biggest hurdle for you transitioning to life 459 00:24:27,480 --> 00:24:28,000 Speaker 1: in prison? 460 00:24:28,840 --> 00:24:37,440 Speaker 3: Hmmm, oh wow, just everything. I don't know what was 461 00:24:37,480 --> 00:24:40,000 Speaker 3: the biggest. They all were big to me, having to 462 00:24:40,320 --> 00:24:46,159 Speaker 3: live with people who I don't know who. Some are evil, 463 00:24:46,880 --> 00:24:50,000 Speaker 3: some are good. Just being around these people that I 464 00:24:50,080 --> 00:24:52,000 Speaker 3: deemed as crazy when I first got there because I 465 00:24:52,040 --> 00:24:55,159 Speaker 3: didn't know, Like my perception of prison in jail was like, 466 00:24:55,280 --> 00:24:57,960 Speaker 3: oh my god, like everybody think it's murderous here, so 467 00:24:58,520 --> 00:25:01,919 Speaker 3: you know, just trying to adjust to that and trying 468 00:25:01,920 --> 00:25:06,720 Speaker 3: to I guess fit in having to be in a 469 00:25:06,800 --> 00:25:10,159 Speaker 3: room with somebody, share the same bathroom, sleep on the 470 00:25:10,160 --> 00:25:16,440 Speaker 3: hard bed, where the same outfit every day, the socks, 471 00:25:16,520 --> 00:25:20,040 Speaker 3: everything it would, I mean, everything was big to me 472 00:25:20,200 --> 00:25:23,200 Speaker 3: because it was like a world that I couldn't even 473 00:25:23,520 --> 00:25:27,639 Speaker 3: fantom like I never never would imagine being in a 474 00:25:27,680 --> 00:25:32,119 Speaker 3: place like that, So everything was adjustment. Like when I 475 00:25:32,160 --> 00:25:35,159 Speaker 3: got there, my mom always make sure I have store 476 00:25:35,880 --> 00:25:38,159 Speaker 3: because if you cannot live off, you live off that food. 477 00:25:38,800 --> 00:25:39,560 Speaker 2: I would never eat. 478 00:25:39,720 --> 00:25:42,119 Speaker 3: So and I'm a sweet person, so people see that 479 00:25:42,119 --> 00:25:44,439 Speaker 3: they try to take advantage of you, so they always 480 00:25:44,480 --> 00:25:46,439 Speaker 3: asking for stuff and I'm always giving it to them 481 00:25:46,520 --> 00:25:47,600 Speaker 3: cause I'm used to being nice. 482 00:25:47,640 --> 00:25:49,560 Speaker 2: I'm used to sharing. I'm used to having things, so 483 00:25:49,600 --> 00:25:50,520 Speaker 2: I don't mind sharing. 484 00:25:50,600 --> 00:25:53,359 Speaker 3: So I remember the mental health counselor pulling me in 485 00:25:53,400 --> 00:25:55,920 Speaker 3: there and saying, listen, if you keep sharing, I'm gonna 486 00:25:55,920 --> 00:25:58,160 Speaker 3: write you up. You're in prison. Can you understand where 487 00:25:58,200 --> 00:26:00,639 Speaker 3: you're at. You're not at home. You gonna look at 488 00:26:00,640 --> 00:26:02,520 Speaker 3: you as week take advantage of you. You need to 489 00:26:02,520 --> 00:26:04,840 Speaker 3: stop doing it. And I'm like, I'm just being myself this. 490 00:26:05,000 --> 00:26:06,440 Speaker 3: She was like, well, you're gonna have to do something 491 00:26:06,480 --> 00:26:08,960 Speaker 3: different because it's not gonna work in this environment. 492 00:26:10,480 --> 00:26:12,880 Speaker 1: So when was the next time that you guys got 493 00:26:12,880 --> 00:26:15,720 Speaker 1: to see one another physically, Cynthia? And what was that 494 00:26:15,880 --> 00:26:19,000 Speaker 1: like to see your daughter behind bars? 495 00:26:20,080 --> 00:26:22,920 Speaker 4: The hardest part was leaving her and seeing her in there. 496 00:26:23,680 --> 00:26:27,440 Speaker 4: And of course every time you go to visitation, it's 497 00:26:27,480 --> 00:26:31,119 Speaker 4: a whole other set of drama. I hate the process, 498 00:26:31,280 --> 00:26:34,439 Speaker 4: the way you're treated, the things you have to go through. 499 00:26:34,920 --> 00:26:38,760 Speaker 4: They act like you have committed a crime. So the 500 00:26:38,800 --> 00:26:41,600 Speaker 4: county jail, luckily she didn't stay there, and then it 501 00:26:41,680 --> 00:26:44,359 Speaker 4: was a facility that wasn't too far from home, like 502 00:26:44,400 --> 00:26:47,919 Speaker 4: twenty minutes away, so that we could come pretty regularly. 503 00:26:48,320 --> 00:26:50,240 Speaker 4: But again I had to go through the process with 504 00:26:50,320 --> 00:26:53,280 Speaker 4: the guards. Some of them were very, very mean, but 505 00:26:53,480 --> 00:26:57,280 Speaker 4: as I begin to treat them, in a certain way. 506 00:26:57,320 --> 00:26:59,399 Speaker 4: They begin to treat me in a better way, and 507 00:26:59,480 --> 00:27:01,639 Speaker 4: a lot of them I became good friends with towards 508 00:27:01,640 --> 00:27:05,200 Speaker 4: the end. But visitation process is horrible. 509 00:27:05,960 --> 00:27:09,200 Speaker 1: How did that change the relationship that you two had, 510 00:27:09,680 --> 00:27:13,080 Speaker 1: because suddenly it's not just as easy as picking up 511 00:27:13,080 --> 00:27:15,640 Speaker 1: the phone whenever you want or popping by for a visit. 512 00:27:15,720 --> 00:27:18,480 Speaker 1: How did it change the way in which you guys 513 00:27:18,520 --> 00:27:20,400 Speaker 1: had to communicate Cynthia. 514 00:27:21,200 --> 00:27:24,800 Speaker 4: Well, it was difficult because visitation was limited, and then 515 00:27:24,800 --> 00:27:28,200 Speaker 4: they always changed stuff as you go along. Phone calls 516 00:27:28,200 --> 00:27:32,200 Speaker 4: were limited, and prison is expensive. It is a racket. 517 00:27:32,560 --> 00:27:35,159 Speaker 4: I mean, we spent more money in those years with 518 00:27:35,280 --> 00:27:40,360 Speaker 4: phone calls packages. They charge you for everything. So it's 519 00:27:40,440 --> 00:27:43,879 Speaker 4: just a frustrating thing because you even through visitation, the 520 00:27:43,960 --> 00:27:47,120 Speaker 4: vending machines, the stuff is like a two hundred percent markup, 521 00:27:47,400 --> 00:27:49,120 Speaker 4: and then you take your chance when you put your 522 00:27:49,119 --> 00:27:51,040 Speaker 4: money in there that you might get some food and 523 00:27:51,080 --> 00:27:53,320 Speaker 4: you might not, and then it could be spoiled and 524 00:27:53,359 --> 00:27:55,200 Speaker 4: it could not and you won't get your money back. 525 00:27:55,240 --> 00:27:58,640 Speaker 4: But that's all you can do during that little time frame. 526 00:27:58,720 --> 00:28:02,600 Speaker 4: They gave you communication, You could write letters and stuff. 527 00:28:02,600 --> 00:28:04,960 Speaker 4: But all of that, there were times when I would 528 00:28:04,960 --> 00:28:09,359 Speaker 4: send a simple Christmas card. They sent it back two times, 529 00:28:09,520 --> 00:28:11,800 Speaker 4: but they would never tell me why. They would just 530 00:28:11,880 --> 00:28:13,960 Speaker 4: keep sending it back and I keep sending it back, 531 00:28:14,119 --> 00:28:16,200 Speaker 4: and it was just like, you don't know the rules 532 00:28:16,240 --> 00:28:18,320 Speaker 4: till you break the rules. But then sometimes they never 533 00:28:18,359 --> 00:28:21,040 Speaker 4: tell you the rules because they change depending on who's 534 00:28:21,040 --> 00:28:21,880 Speaker 4: on duty. 535 00:28:21,920 --> 00:28:24,520 Speaker 1: And they change them whether or not it's sparkle or 536 00:28:24,560 --> 00:28:29,000 Speaker 1: glitter or you never know what's acceptable or what's not. 537 00:28:29,640 --> 00:28:33,920 Speaker 1: So there's the physical inconvenience in trying to meet your 538 00:28:34,000 --> 00:28:38,800 Speaker 1: daughter's needs in terms of just basic necessities, but then 539 00:28:38,840 --> 00:28:44,120 Speaker 1: there's also the emotional toll that having to go visit 540 00:28:44,320 --> 00:28:46,680 Speaker 1: or to have a visitor come in. That must have 541 00:28:46,760 --> 00:28:48,480 Speaker 1: been really difficult on both of you. 542 00:28:49,440 --> 00:28:53,480 Speaker 3: I just always try to be positive and try to 543 00:28:53,520 --> 00:28:56,960 Speaker 3: see the meaning behind everything I try to. 544 00:28:58,480 --> 00:28:58,800 Speaker 2: Learn. 545 00:28:59,000 --> 00:29:03,600 Speaker 3: It's always a lesson and in everything, in suffering, failure, anything. 546 00:29:03,680 --> 00:29:05,960 Speaker 3: So that helped me out a lot in staying full 547 00:29:06,000 --> 00:29:06,920 Speaker 3: of hope and faith. 548 00:29:07,640 --> 00:29:12,120 Speaker 1: That is so admirable. But as weeks turned two months 549 00:29:12,160 --> 00:29:16,680 Speaker 1: turned to years, and you're not getting any traction, and 550 00:29:16,760 --> 00:29:21,520 Speaker 1: we're gonna step into Cynthia, the degree of advocacy you 551 00:29:21,560 --> 00:29:25,959 Speaker 1: did on your daughter's behalf But was there any time, 552 00:29:26,920 --> 00:29:30,120 Speaker 1: Michelle that it just felt too much for you? Did 553 00:29:30,160 --> 00:29:32,560 Speaker 1: you have a rock bottom moment? 554 00:29:33,600 --> 00:29:34,560 Speaker 2: Oh yeah, Oh yeah. 555 00:29:34,720 --> 00:29:38,440 Speaker 3: When I kept getting denied, I fouled my emotion for 556 00:29:38,600 --> 00:29:39,120 Speaker 3: new trial. 557 00:29:39,280 --> 00:29:41,720 Speaker 2: Had I think I had three. 558 00:29:41,600 --> 00:29:46,040 Speaker 3: Different lawyers going back to court, lawyers just taking money. 559 00:29:47,240 --> 00:29:49,080 Speaker 2: Yeah, I definitely got discouraged. 560 00:29:49,160 --> 00:29:52,600 Speaker 3: At one point, I remember going into my room and 561 00:29:52,680 --> 00:29:56,000 Speaker 3: just getting on my knees and just crying out to God, 562 00:29:56,160 --> 00:29:57,560 Speaker 3: just crying, crying, God. 563 00:29:57,560 --> 00:29:59,960 Speaker 2: This can't be my life. I refuse to believe. 564 00:30:00,080 --> 00:30:03,040 Speaker 3: Yeah, I'm just crying, crying, like Lord, I not this 565 00:30:03,200 --> 00:30:05,640 Speaker 3: is not what you got for me. And I cry 566 00:30:05,720 --> 00:30:08,480 Speaker 3: for a long time, the longest I've ever cried since 567 00:30:08,520 --> 00:30:14,200 Speaker 3: I've been incarcerated. And I feel like that was my 568 00:30:14,280 --> 00:30:14,960 Speaker 3: breaking point. 569 00:30:16,080 --> 00:30:18,160 Speaker 1: Cynthia, there's a quote that you said that I would 570 00:30:18,240 --> 00:30:22,400 Speaker 1: love for you to explain to me. Family members do 571 00:30:22,800 --> 00:30:26,520 Speaker 1: that time with their loved ones. Have served every minute 572 00:30:26,560 --> 00:30:29,719 Speaker 1: of these last thirteen years with Michelle. 573 00:30:30,840 --> 00:30:33,400 Speaker 4: Yeah, people don't understand that the toll that it actually 574 00:30:33,440 --> 00:30:37,000 Speaker 4: puts on the family from a different viewpoint. First of all, 575 00:30:37,120 --> 00:30:40,440 Speaker 4: you carry around sometimes a shame, you don't want to 576 00:30:40,480 --> 00:30:46,280 Speaker 4: talk about it. You have to make adjustments because of 577 00:30:46,520 --> 00:30:49,280 Speaker 4: the money and stuff, so you might have to give 578 00:30:49,360 --> 00:30:51,880 Speaker 4: up some things so that you know that you can 579 00:30:51,920 --> 00:30:55,720 Speaker 4: make sure that she has provisions. I mean, you're feeling 580 00:30:55,800 --> 00:30:58,680 Speaker 4: every ounce of that time in there as each day 581 00:30:58,760 --> 00:31:03,880 Speaker 4: goes by. You not physically confined to bars, but the 582 00:31:03,960 --> 00:31:08,280 Speaker 4: mental state of just going up there, and when you 583 00:31:08,920 --> 00:31:13,680 Speaker 4: even visiting those doors shut, your reality begins to sink in. 584 00:31:14,160 --> 00:31:17,920 Speaker 4: You have to deal with the fact thirty years, thirty years, well, 585 00:31:17,920 --> 00:31:20,480 Speaker 4: I'd even be alive in thirty years, and that's just 586 00:31:20,520 --> 00:31:24,120 Speaker 4: a minimum. So all of that, and then when someone 587 00:31:24,160 --> 00:31:28,440 Speaker 4: says life in prison, there's so much uncertainty. You don't 588 00:31:28,480 --> 00:31:30,640 Speaker 4: know what the next stay is going to bring. You 589 00:31:30,680 --> 00:31:33,960 Speaker 4: don't know if it's gonna be thirty years, thirty five years, 590 00:31:34,000 --> 00:31:37,240 Speaker 4: what it's gonna be. D're on like a track with 591 00:31:37,360 --> 00:31:40,800 Speaker 4: two two rails. One side is joy and happiness, the 592 00:31:40,880 --> 00:31:44,400 Speaker 4: other side is sorrow. The key is keeping balanced. If 593 00:31:44,400 --> 00:31:47,680 Speaker 4: you lean too much to the joy, then you're like 594 00:31:47,720 --> 00:31:50,160 Speaker 4: in denial. If you go too much to the sorrow, 595 00:31:50,320 --> 00:31:52,920 Speaker 4: then you can come depressed. But you have to balance 596 00:31:52,960 --> 00:31:56,360 Speaker 4: those tracks. Because I still had a daughter, grandchildren of life, 597 00:31:56,440 --> 00:31:58,719 Speaker 4: a job that I had to manage. But then I 598 00:31:58,760 --> 00:32:01,040 Speaker 4: had a daughter over here that I had to fight for. 599 00:32:01,240 --> 00:32:03,560 Speaker 4: So it was a big balancing act. 600 00:32:04,280 --> 00:32:06,920 Speaker 1: What for you was the toughest moment. 601 00:32:07,320 --> 00:32:10,200 Speaker 4: Well, I had several tough moments. I can't say that 602 00:32:10,280 --> 00:32:13,800 Speaker 4: the road was easy at all. I mean several times 603 00:32:13,880 --> 00:32:19,040 Speaker 4: I had breakdowns. But I had a village that surrounded 604 00:32:19,080 --> 00:32:23,040 Speaker 4: me that encouraged me. So when I was feeling like that, 605 00:32:23,040 --> 00:32:24,960 Speaker 4: that was when I would get a card in the 606 00:32:25,000 --> 00:32:29,120 Speaker 4: mail and then have some encouraging words, or somebody would 607 00:32:29,120 --> 00:32:31,800 Speaker 4: say something to me at church. I remember one time 608 00:32:31,840 --> 00:32:35,160 Speaker 4: I was at home and I was just so distraughty, 609 00:32:35,560 --> 00:32:38,320 Speaker 4: dealing with lawyers and all of the system and all that, 610 00:32:38,840 --> 00:32:41,120 Speaker 4: and I went to the grocery store and saw man 611 00:32:41,160 --> 00:32:44,400 Speaker 4: with no legs and he was shopping and getting in 612 00:32:44,400 --> 00:32:48,080 Speaker 4: the car, and it just it just did something to me, Like, 613 00:32:48,200 --> 00:32:50,400 Speaker 4: you know, I got to start looking at what I 614 00:32:50,440 --> 00:32:53,280 Speaker 4: do have and try to just be more positive about it. 615 00:32:53,320 --> 00:32:57,840 Speaker 4: But I mean, it's heavy. Prison system is heavy, and 616 00:32:57,880 --> 00:33:01,280 Speaker 4: the more I got into it or things I found 617 00:33:01,360 --> 00:33:04,680 Speaker 4: out that were not right. There are things that are legal, 618 00:33:04,800 --> 00:33:10,240 Speaker 4: but they're not right. And that became turn my pain 619 00:33:10,320 --> 00:33:13,640 Speaker 4: into passion and my passion into purpose. So I had 620 00:33:13,640 --> 00:33:14,680 Speaker 4: to begin to shift it. 621 00:33:15,960 --> 00:33:21,640 Speaker 1: I love that, and you ended up turning to advocacy, Michelle. 622 00:33:21,760 --> 00:33:26,520 Speaker 1: Inside you turned to academics. But was there a moment 623 00:33:26,880 --> 00:33:29,440 Speaker 1: where You're like, I'm going to take this anger and 624 00:33:29,520 --> 00:33:31,960 Speaker 1: this injustice and I'm going to turn it into action. 625 00:33:33,160 --> 00:33:35,640 Speaker 3: God said, if I meet him halfway, he'll meet me 626 00:33:35,720 --> 00:33:38,840 Speaker 3: the other way. So I knew I had to do everything. 627 00:33:38,920 --> 00:33:43,000 Speaker 3: I engaged in an introspection. I went inside myself and 628 00:33:43,080 --> 00:33:47,160 Speaker 3: I had to fix the creeks and crevices within Michelle 629 00:33:47,200 --> 00:33:50,720 Speaker 3: to make sure I was going to become a better version. 630 00:33:50,720 --> 00:33:54,880 Speaker 3: And that included knowing my value in my worth. And 631 00:33:55,840 --> 00:33:59,480 Speaker 3: once I started learning myself all over again, reading self 632 00:33:59,520 --> 00:34:04,560 Speaker 3: help book, taking classes, teaching classes, getting every education class 633 00:34:04,600 --> 00:34:08,200 Speaker 3: that was offered, I started looking at the world different. 634 00:34:08,360 --> 00:34:11,720 Speaker 3: My value changed, the people that I hung around changed, 635 00:34:12,200 --> 00:34:15,400 Speaker 3: everything changed. I knew my purpose, I knew my reason 636 00:34:15,480 --> 00:34:17,520 Speaker 3: for being there and had nothing to do with my crime. 637 00:34:18,360 --> 00:34:21,360 Speaker 3: It had every reason to do with me becoming a 638 00:34:21,400 --> 00:34:23,960 Speaker 3: woman that I needed to be inside of that throughout 639 00:34:23,960 --> 00:34:24,719 Speaker 3: the environment. 640 00:34:25,040 --> 00:34:26,680 Speaker 2: That was the plan for my life. 641 00:34:27,120 --> 00:34:30,520 Speaker 1: Well, you did the work in two ways, because I 642 00:34:30,560 --> 00:34:35,080 Speaker 1: love how you talk about self acceptance and self love 643 00:34:35,400 --> 00:34:42,560 Speaker 1: and really learning to value your worth. But you also 644 00:34:42,600 --> 00:34:45,719 Speaker 1: worked hard on your education. Can you just tell me 645 00:34:46,400 --> 00:34:51,400 Speaker 1: about what you achieved educationally while you were incarcerated. 646 00:34:52,160 --> 00:34:55,200 Speaker 3: I took every self help group they had, But on 647 00:34:55,239 --> 00:34:57,719 Speaker 3: top of that, I took a basic theology course and 648 00:34:57,760 --> 00:35:01,640 Speaker 3: I took advanced theology course. Got my associate's degree inside 649 00:35:01,640 --> 00:35:04,400 Speaker 3: of prison, and I started my bachelor's degree while I 650 00:35:04,440 --> 00:35:07,200 Speaker 3: was there. I also took some trades. I took auto 651 00:35:07,239 --> 00:35:12,040 Speaker 3: mechanic computer class, and I graduated with my bachelor's degree 652 00:35:12,120 --> 00:35:13,320 Speaker 3: when I got out of prison. 653 00:35:13,680 --> 00:35:18,000 Speaker 1: And you didn't just graduate. You graduated with honors, if 654 00:35:18,040 --> 00:35:21,200 Speaker 1: I'm not mistaken. And now you're working on your masters. 655 00:35:21,920 --> 00:35:26,360 Speaker 3: Yes, I mean my master's in a positive psychology life culture. 656 00:35:26,640 --> 00:35:31,440 Speaker 1: I love that. And now, in terms of your advocacy, Cynthia, 657 00:35:31,680 --> 00:35:34,399 Speaker 1: it must have felt like you were up against an 658 00:35:34,560 --> 00:35:38,400 Speaker 1: entire system, because you really were, and it's a system 659 00:35:38,840 --> 00:35:42,480 Speaker 1: that you're absolutely right, is stacked against women like your daughter. 660 00:35:43,280 --> 00:35:47,480 Speaker 1: Just some stats. According to the Sentencing Project, in the US, 661 00:35:47,560 --> 00:35:50,400 Speaker 1: black women are locked up at one point six times 662 00:35:50,440 --> 00:35:54,160 Speaker 1: the rate as white women, and since nineteen eighty the 663 00:35:54,239 --> 00:35:57,759 Speaker 1: number of women in prison has risen five hundred and 664 00:35:57,800 --> 00:36:01,680 Speaker 1: twenty five percent and enjoyed Georgia. Fifty percent of the 665 00:36:01,719 --> 00:36:06,920 Speaker 1: women serving life sentences are black, and that's according to 666 00:36:06,960 --> 00:36:12,400 Speaker 1: the National Black Women's Justice Institute. So you're realizing your 667 00:36:12,440 --> 00:36:17,799 Speaker 1: eyes are open to these injustices in real time. How 668 00:36:17,880 --> 00:36:20,320 Speaker 1: did you turn that anger into action? 669 00:36:21,800 --> 00:36:24,760 Speaker 4: Well, it wasn't easy because it's happened in two thousand 670 00:36:24,760 --> 00:36:29,799 Speaker 4: and nine, and for years I carried around shame. I 671 00:36:29,840 --> 00:36:32,479 Speaker 4: didn't want to really share it with people. I didn't 672 00:36:32,480 --> 00:36:34,640 Speaker 4: even want to share it with my church family, who 673 00:36:34,640 --> 00:36:37,800 Speaker 4: I've been going to that church for thirty almost forty years. 674 00:36:38,120 --> 00:36:40,200 Speaker 4: But there was just a small group that I did 675 00:36:40,760 --> 00:36:44,239 Speaker 4: confide in and they kind of held me up. But 676 00:36:44,400 --> 00:36:46,399 Speaker 4: a lot of people say they'll help you, but they 677 00:36:46,480 --> 00:36:49,040 Speaker 4: don't end up not helping you. I had even a 678 00:36:49,080 --> 00:36:52,000 Speaker 4: few pastors that would listen to my story so intently 679 00:36:52,360 --> 00:36:54,839 Speaker 4: and say, oh, yeah, that is wrong, and I'm going 680 00:36:54,920 --> 00:36:56,920 Speaker 4: to call you, and they would never call me back. 681 00:36:57,280 --> 00:37:00,040 Speaker 4: So I felt like I was the long ranger. And 682 00:37:00,080 --> 00:37:04,040 Speaker 4: then in two thousand and eighteen, I decided to go 683 00:37:04,080 --> 00:37:06,799 Speaker 4: to an event. I was attending a lot of seminars 684 00:37:06,800 --> 00:37:10,080 Speaker 4: and things like that, but this was one in Nashville, Tennessee, 685 00:37:10,480 --> 00:37:14,600 Speaker 4: and it was actually put on by organization from United 686 00:37:14,640 --> 00:37:18,080 Speaker 4: Methodist Church, and in this little group setting, I shared 687 00:37:18,080 --> 00:37:21,200 Speaker 4: my story and I had never shared it in public 688 00:37:21,360 --> 00:37:24,239 Speaker 4: like that, and it caught the attention of one of 689 00:37:24,239 --> 00:37:27,319 Speaker 4: the ladies and they did a magazine article and then 690 00:37:27,360 --> 00:37:30,359 Speaker 4: it was out. But then doors began to open up 691 00:37:30,560 --> 00:37:34,200 Speaker 4: so big because I shared my story and from then 692 00:37:34,280 --> 00:37:37,680 Speaker 4: it kind of just began to happen. But even to 693 00:37:37,719 --> 00:37:40,840 Speaker 4: the point where someone found us on the internet. People 694 00:37:40,880 --> 00:37:44,600 Speaker 4: beginning to help, paid for lawyers fees and just stepped 695 00:37:44,640 --> 00:37:48,239 Speaker 4: up when they heard our story. So it was a process, 696 00:37:48,600 --> 00:37:49,439 Speaker 4: not an easy one. 697 00:37:50,239 --> 00:37:53,759 Speaker 1: And would you say that the turning tide for you 698 00:37:54,640 --> 00:37:59,440 Speaker 1: was going and opening yourself up to that group of 699 00:37:59,480 --> 00:38:02,240 Speaker 1: people in Nashville and telling your story. 700 00:38:02,600 --> 00:38:05,239 Speaker 4: I think that's when things begin to turn. When that 701 00:38:05,280 --> 00:38:08,959 Speaker 4: got published and people began to know about it, that's 702 00:38:09,000 --> 00:38:12,319 Speaker 4: when other doors begin to open up. I found other avenues, 703 00:38:12,600 --> 00:38:16,200 Speaker 4: other groups, people begin to donate, even to the fact 704 00:38:16,239 --> 00:38:19,600 Speaker 4: that our last lawyer was paid for completely by a 705 00:38:19,600 --> 00:38:21,520 Speaker 4: complete stranger that I didn't even know. 706 00:38:22,440 --> 00:38:27,120 Speaker 1: Now I've read that for over a decade that you 707 00:38:27,320 --> 00:38:31,279 Speaker 1: organized and protested for the creation of a conviction integrity 708 00:38:31,400 --> 00:38:36,520 Speaker 1: unit in Fulton County, what was your driving mission and 709 00:38:36,719 --> 00:38:38,920 Speaker 1: why do you feel that really should be the goal 710 00:38:39,320 --> 00:38:41,920 Speaker 1: of every single county in Georgia and beyond. 711 00:38:42,520 --> 00:38:45,920 Speaker 4: Well, Paul Howard was our previous district attorney here in 712 00:38:45,920 --> 00:38:48,840 Speaker 4: Georgia who has been the district attorney for years and years, 713 00:38:49,080 --> 00:38:51,600 Speaker 4: and he is the one that Michelle was sentenced under, 714 00:38:52,160 --> 00:38:54,640 Speaker 4: and he was getting ready to be up for election. 715 00:38:55,239 --> 00:38:57,120 Speaker 4: I didn't know how that was going to play out. 716 00:38:57,280 --> 00:39:01,600 Speaker 4: So Paul Howard, he decides to get this integrity unit 717 00:39:01,800 --> 00:39:04,520 Speaker 4: because that would make him look good because he's coming 718 00:39:04,600 --> 00:39:07,920 Speaker 4: up for reelection. Well, needless did he know he did 719 00:39:07,960 --> 00:39:11,719 Speaker 4: not win? And it must have been predestined because the 720 00:39:11,760 --> 00:39:16,120 Speaker 4: new DA came to our church about a year before that, 721 00:39:16,440 --> 00:39:18,520 Speaker 4: and when I talked to her, something in my spirit 722 00:39:18,600 --> 00:39:20,640 Speaker 4: said she's going to be the one to help your daughter. 723 00:39:21,360 --> 00:39:24,000 Speaker 4: So when she got elected as DA, we went to 724 00:39:24,040 --> 00:39:26,800 Speaker 4: her and said, look, Paul Howard had this in place. 725 00:39:26,880 --> 00:39:29,440 Speaker 4: Are you going to continue? And she said yes. 726 00:39:29,840 --> 00:39:33,280 Speaker 1: And she's not just a DA, she's a rather famous 727 00:39:33,320 --> 00:39:38,880 Speaker 1: one at this point on a national stage. But so, 728 00:39:39,200 --> 00:39:42,439 Speaker 1: Fannie Willis, did you have a hope she would make 729 00:39:42,800 --> 00:39:43,520 Speaker 1: real change? 730 00:39:43,640 --> 00:39:43,839 Speaker 3: Oh? 731 00:39:44,160 --> 00:39:47,360 Speaker 4: I know that she is a person about fairness, and 732 00:39:47,440 --> 00:39:49,600 Speaker 4: about doing the right thing when it comes to the 733 00:39:49,640 --> 00:39:52,640 Speaker 4: justice system. And I believe that she would come in 734 00:39:52,680 --> 00:39:55,279 Speaker 4: and make the crooked places straight. And I think that's 735 00:39:55,320 --> 00:39:58,000 Speaker 4: what she has been trying to do with his Integrity 736 00:39:58,040 --> 00:40:01,640 Speaker 4: Task Force. My prayers that county in Georgia would adopt 737 00:40:01,680 --> 00:40:04,480 Speaker 4: something like this and look at the cases because it's 738 00:40:04,520 --> 00:40:07,760 Speaker 4: been going on too long, the over sentencing of people 739 00:40:07,880 --> 00:40:11,920 Speaker 4: of color, people that are marginalized, and it's got to stop. 740 00:40:12,200 --> 00:40:17,080 Speaker 4: And I got a real education in the justice system. 741 00:40:17,440 --> 00:40:20,800 Speaker 4: It is not justice for all. 742 00:40:19,920 --> 00:40:23,880 Speaker 1: And it's almost impossible to fight it on an individual basis. 743 00:40:24,040 --> 00:40:28,239 Speaker 1: You really do need that oversight to see the systematic 744 00:40:28,760 --> 00:40:33,400 Speaker 1: corruption that's going on and injustice. So after she was 745 00:40:33,440 --> 00:40:37,359 Speaker 1: inaugurated in January twenty twenty one, Fannie Willis kept her 746 00:40:37,400 --> 00:40:42,240 Speaker 1: campaign promise to prioritize the Integrity Unit and revisit cases 747 00:40:42,280 --> 00:40:47,160 Speaker 1: including Michelle's. And Michelle, you were resentenced in July of 748 00:40:47,200 --> 00:40:50,960 Speaker 1: twenty twenty one on one charge of attempted armed robbery, 749 00:40:51,560 --> 00:40:55,480 Speaker 1: basically the original plea offer that was turned down. But 750 00:40:55,520 --> 00:40:57,839 Speaker 1: by then, of course, you would already spend far more 751 00:40:57,920 --> 00:41:02,200 Speaker 1: than five years behind bars. What did that mean to you? 752 00:41:02,280 --> 00:41:03,800 Speaker 2: Both? Well? 753 00:41:04,000 --> 00:41:08,520 Speaker 3: When I went back to court in July. It was unbelievable. 754 00:41:09,320 --> 00:41:13,520 Speaker 3: The judge, Amy Maxwell, she is absolutely amazing. I thought 755 00:41:13,520 --> 00:41:15,560 Speaker 3: she was my lawyer for a second, the way she 756 00:41:16,160 --> 00:41:18,400 Speaker 3: talked so highly of me, And I was so excited 757 00:41:19,680 --> 00:41:22,359 Speaker 3: once I heard the judge said, we're going to drop 758 00:41:22,400 --> 00:41:25,239 Speaker 3: the life sentence. And I'm gonna be honest, No, I 759 00:41:25,280 --> 00:41:28,800 Speaker 3: did not want to be reindicted for an armed robbery 760 00:41:28,880 --> 00:41:34,320 Speaker 3: charge because my five year charge was criminal attempt to robbery, 761 00:41:34,400 --> 00:41:38,719 Speaker 3: which is lesser than actual armed robbery. Armed robbery meaning 762 00:41:38,760 --> 00:41:41,200 Speaker 3: you had a gun, and it's just it's a bad charge. 763 00:41:41,239 --> 00:41:44,280 Speaker 2: But at the end of the day, I am thankful. 764 00:41:44,360 --> 00:41:46,520 Speaker 3: I am thankful because it got me out and I 765 00:41:46,560 --> 00:41:48,879 Speaker 3: know I can work to try to get my record. 766 00:41:49,200 --> 00:41:52,040 Speaker 2: Expunged when I get off of parole. But it's so 767 00:41:52,360 --> 00:41:55,880 Speaker 2: hard with that charge, that charge, it's hindering. 768 00:41:55,960 --> 00:41:59,239 Speaker 1: It's a different kind of life sentence, you know. 769 00:42:00,320 --> 00:42:03,440 Speaker 2: Yeah, yeah, yes, it's double jeopardy. It's double jeopardy. I 770 00:42:03,480 --> 00:42:06,919 Speaker 2: got out of that. Now I'm here and I can't 771 00:42:06,920 --> 00:42:07,760 Speaker 2: rent from nobody. 772 00:42:07,800 --> 00:42:10,239 Speaker 3: So when I got reindicted in twenty twenty one, it's 773 00:42:10,280 --> 00:42:12,879 Speaker 3: showing up like I just committed the crime in twenty 774 00:42:12,920 --> 00:42:15,960 Speaker 3: twenty one. It's not going back to two thousand and 775 00:42:16,040 --> 00:42:19,920 Speaker 3: nine where I was originally charged. So people see that job, 776 00:42:20,040 --> 00:42:22,759 Speaker 3: see that, places rent see that, and they'd be like, oh, 777 00:42:22,760 --> 00:42:23,720 Speaker 3: this is a new charge. 778 00:42:24,120 --> 00:42:25,319 Speaker 2: It's definitely a lot to. 779 00:42:25,280 --> 00:42:29,520 Speaker 1: Deal with for the Conviction Integrity Unit. Was it really 780 00:42:29,760 --> 00:42:32,239 Speaker 1: just a question of like laying it out for them 781 00:42:32,320 --> 00:42:35,000 Speaker 1: and saying, do you think this is fairer? Was it 782 00:42:35,160 --> 00:42:40,240 Speaker 1: just a question of getting her case reevaluated? 783 00:42:40,800 --> 00:42:43,080 Speaker 4: Well you have to remember too, when they first started that, 784 00:42:43,120 --> 00:42:46,160 Speaker 4: there were over one hundred cases to review, and what 785 00:42:46,200 --> 00:42:48,680 Speaker 4: we heard was Michelle was weighed down at the bottom. 786 00:42:49,719 --> 00:42:52,799 Speaker 4: But God sent us a lawyer that has that same 787 00:42:52,880 --> 00:42:56,080 Speaker 4: don't give up spirit, and she was not going for it. 788 00:42:56,640 --> 00:42:59,880 Speaker 4: When we met and I told her my story, she 789 00:43:00,160 --> 00:43:03,960 Speaker 4: had this compassion. She immediately went to visit Michelle when 790 00:43:04,000 --> 00:43:06,839 Speaker 4: other lawyers I paid a lot more money, didn't even 791 00:43:06,840 --> 00:43:09,480 Speaker 4: do that. But she just was not going to give up. 792 00:43:09,520 --> 00:43:11,520 Speaker 4: And I think she just kept getting in their face. 793 00:43:12,000 --> 00:43:13,560 Speaker 4: So you got to look at this. You got to 794 00:43:13,560 --> 00:43:15,960 Speaker 4: look at it. And when they looked at it, they 795 00:43:16,040 --> 00:43:17,120 Speaker 4: begin to agree. 796 00:43:17,840 --> 00:43:21,799 Speaker 1: Jenni's man is a formidable force of nature. I can 797 00:43:21,840 --> 00:43:25,279 Speaker 1: see Michelle while you guys probably connected right away, and 798 00:43:25,320 --> 00:43:29,040 Speaker 1: Cynthia you too. She actually sent me something today which 799 00:43:29,040 --> 00:43:31,160 Speaker 1: I wanted to share with you because I think it 800 00:43:31,200 --> 00:43:35,000 Speaker 1: speaks volumes. Michelle's case went to the Supreme Court of 801 00:43:35,040 --> 00:43:38,880 Speaker 1: Georgia and the guilty verdict was upheld. Her case demonstrates 802 00:43:38,960 --> 00:43:42,880 Speaker 1: why we need laws to support conviction integrity units and 803 00:43:43,040 --> 00:43:46,680 Speaker 1: sentence review units. The court system as it stands doesn't 804 00:43:46,680 --> 00:43:49,560 Speaker 1: always get it right. Second look reviews like the one 805 00:43:49,600 --> 00:43:53,400 Speaker 1: done in Michelle's case not only give people a second chance, 806 00:43:53,680 --> 00:43:57,760 Speaker 1: they put justice back in the court system. Cynthia never 807 00:43:57,920 --> 00:44:01,280 Speaker 1: gave up hope on her daughter when the court slammed 808 00:44:01,360 --> 00:44:05,040 Speaker 1: every door in her face. Her strength is admirable and 809 00:44:05,120 --> 00:44:09,360 Speaker 1: I see it shining through Michelle. Together, we've achieved what 810 00:44:09,600 --> 00:44:13,279 Speaker 1: many thought we couldn't. We overturned her life sentence, and 811 00:44:13,360 --> 00:44:17,120 Speaker 1: now Michelle can help other young women to make better 812 00:44:17,160 --> 00:44:19,000 Speaker 1: decisions in their lives too. 813 00:44:19,280 --> 00:44:23,040 Speaker 4: Hi, man, that sums it up perfectly. 814 00:44:23,080 --> 00:44:27,759 Speaker 1: So, Michelle. August twenty second, twenty twenty two, you were 815 00:44:27,800 --> 00:44:32,399 Speaker 1: actually the first woman released from prison under Fulton's new 816 00:44:32,520 --> 00:44:38,920 Speaker 1: Conviction Integrity Unit after serving thirteen years. How do you 817 00:44:39,000 --> 00:44:42,200 Speaker 1: think you got through those thirteen years? 818 00:44:42,760 --> 00:44:47,520 Speaker 3: My faith I'm a very spiritual person, my faith in God, 819 00:44:47,760 --> 00:44:52,920 Speaker 3: my hope, of course my mom. Without her, it wouldn't 820 00:44:52,920 --> 00:44:53,640 Speaker 3: have been possible. 821 00:44:54,560 --> 00:44:58,279 Speaker 1: And how would you describe your relationship on the other 822 00:44:58,400 --> 00:45:00,400 Speaker 1: side of this? What do you guys mean to wanty another? 823 00:45:01,520 --> 00:45:09,480 Speaker 3: That's my baby, that's my heart, well everything, she's my baby. 824 00:45:09,480 --> 00:45:11,759 Speaker 2: No doubt, it's sensitive talking about her every time. 825 00:45:12,640 --> 00:45:15,080 Speaker 4: We'd like to travel together. So we've been getting some 826 00:45:15,120 --> 00:45:17,640 Speaker 4: of that back. We've been taken two trips to Puerto Rico, 827 00:45:17,800 --> 00:45:21,439 Speaker 4: and we've been doing things together. So we're still trying 828 00:45:21,480 --> 00:45:25,640 Speaker 4: to get established. It hasn't been easy, but it's good 829 00:45:25,640 --> 00:45:27,680 Speaker 4: because we can now talk to each other and see 830 00:45:27,680 --> 00:45:29,759 Speaker 4: each other every day and we do. 831 00:45:30,360 --> 00:45:36,680 Speaker 1: What advice would you both have for someone else who 832 00:45:37,600 --> 00:45:41,480 Speaker 1: finds themselves in this situation? I know that Cynthia, in 833 00:45:41,480 --> 00:45:48,280 Speaker 1: the process of advocating for Michelle, you came across many 834 00:45:48,360 --> 00:45:52,040 Speaker 1: other families who, like you, were on their own trying 835 00:45:52,080 --> 00:45:55,160 Speaker 1: to navigate getting through this process of getting their loved 836 00:45:55,160 --> 00:46:01,360 Speaker 1: ones released. What advice do you believe ve is most 837 00:46:01,480 --> 00:46:06,120 Speaker 1: valuable Having gone through everything that you've gone through, to. 838 00:46:06,680 --> 00:46:10,400 Speaker 4: Not focus on my situation, but to get involved, to 839 00:46:10,520 --> 00:46:14,759 Speaker 4: find out everything that I could to help myself. One 840 00:46:14,800 --> 00:46:19,440 Speaker 4: of the seminars that went they called participatory defense. You 841 00:46:19,560 --> 00:46:22,799 Speaker 4: must participate in your own defense. You cannot leave it 842 00:46:22,880 --> 00:46:25,760 Speaker 4: up to a lawyer. You cannot leave it up to anyone. 843 00:46:25,840 --> 00:46:29,120 Speaker 4: But you know yourself and you can fight for yourself 844 00:46:29,160 --> 00:46:32,360 Speaker 4: better than anyone, So you have to get involved. Michelle 845 00:46:32,400 --> 00:46:35,040 Speaker 4: did her part. She did not get in trouble. She 846 00:46:35,080 --> 00:46:38,120 Speaker 4: became the best she could be. And my part was 847 00:46:38,160 --> 00:46:41,480 Speaker 4: to participate and find out all the information I could 848 00:46:41,840 --> 00:46:44,040 Speaker 4: to see what I could do to help my daughter. 849 00:46:44,360 --> 00:46:47,640 Speaker 4: I would not accept no. Every door was closed in 850 00:46:47,719 --> 00:46:50,760 Speaker 4: our face, every appeal, we were down to the wire. 851 00:46:50,800 --> 00:46:53,160 Speaker 4: There was nothing less. But I knew there was going 852 00:46:53,239 --> 00:46:55,239 Speaker 4: to be a way because I was not going to 853 00:46:55,360 --> 00:46:57,319 Speaker 4: let it happen like that. If I had to go 854 00:46:57,360 --> 00:47:00,719 Speaker 4: sit on the steps of the courthouse for seven and 855 00:47:00,760 --> 00:47:03,720 Speaker 4: make a camp, I was just prepared to do anything. 856 00:47:03,760 --> 00:47:06,719 Speaker 4: You have to have that mindset because they're gonna tell 857 00:47:06,760 --> 00:47:10,200 Speaker 4: you no, because they're not looking out for your best interest. 858 00:47:10,600 --> 00:47:14,319 Speaker 4: Everybody's looking out for them. So I would say, get involved, 859 00:47:14,800 --> 00:47:15,520 Speaker 4: don't give up. 860 00:47:15,560 --> 00:47:20,200 Speaker 1: Get involved, Michelle. Why is helping people who're still there 861 00:47:20,360 --> 00:47:21,839 Speaker 1: resonate so deeply with you. 862 00:47:22,640 --> 00:47:25,680 Speaker 3: Because I've met some of the most amazing people I've 863 00:47:25,719 --> 00:47:27,960 Speaker 3: ever met in my life in there, some of the 864 00:47:28,040 --> 00:47:28,920 Speaker 3: best friends. 865 00:47:29,040 --> 00:47:33,160 Speaker 2: When you're down at your lowest point and you. 866 00:47:33,200 --> 00:47:36,719 Speaker 3: Were able to build a friendship, a bond between each other, 867 00:47:37,200 --> 00:47:39,799 Speaker 3: I feel like that's the most realist friendship you ever 868 00:47:39,880 --> 00:47:43,120 Speaker 3: can have. So I have a lot of women down 869 00:47:43,160 --> 00:47:45,560 Speaker 3: there that I truly love. If I can help them out, 870 00:47:45,640 --> 00:47:48,640 Speaker 3: I will and advocate for them. It's a lot of 871 00:47:48,640 --> 00:47:53,400 Speaker 3: women down there that's innocent, or they got too much time. 872 00:47:53,600 --> 00:47:55,440 Speaker 3: They don't have no money, they don't have no helps, 873 00:47:55,440 --> 00:48:00,600 Speaker 3: They're just sitting there with nobody. I want to be 874 00:48:00,680 --> 00:48:03,920 Speaker 3: that person to help them any way that I can, 875 00:48:09,920 --> 00:48:13,800 Speaker 3: whether I can advocate for them, whether I can support 876 00:48:13,840 --> 00:48:18,200 Speaker 3: them mentally, spiritually, emotionally, anything that I can do for them, 877 00:48:18,800 --> 00:48:21,600 Speaker 3: I'm gonna do it because I've been there before and 878 00:48:22,040 --> 00:48:27,200 Speaker 3: I understand the struggle, and without a strong support system, 879 00:48:27,480 --> 00:48:28,200 Speaker 3: it's so hard. 880 00:48:28,400 --> 00:48:32,760 Speaker 2: It's so hard you can just ride away. So I'm thankful. 881 00:48:32,880 --> 00:48:35,520 Speaker 3: So not only am I going to be the change 882 00:48:35,560 --> 00:48:37,839 Speaker 3: that I want to see in the world, I'm going 883 00:48:37,920 --> 00:48:41,640 Speaker 3: to give back that love and compassion that I received 884 00:48:41,760 --> 00:48:43,879 Speaker 3: during that time, because I know it helped me. 885 00:49:07,760 --> 00:49:11,120 Speaker 1: Thank you for listening to Wrongful Conviction. I'm Lauren Bright Pacheco. 886 00:49:11,640 --> 00:49:14,880 Speaker 1: Please support your local innocence organizations and go to the 887 00:49:14,960 --> 00:49:17,799 Speaker 1: links in the episode description to see how you can 888 00:49:17,840 --> 00:49:20,600 Speaker 1: get involved and how you can help. I'd like to 889 00:49:20,600 --> 00:49:25,080 Speaker 1: thank our executive producers Jason Flam, Jeff Kempler, and Kevin Wardis, 890 00:49:25,440 --> 00:49:28,520 Speaker 1: as well as our producers Annie Chelsea and Kathleen Fink. 891 00:49:29,120 --> 00:49:32,040 Speaker 1: This series is produced, edited, and hosted by me Lauren 892 00:49:32,040 --> 00:49:36,560 Speaker 1: Bright Pacheco. Our senior producer is Kara Kornhaber. Story editing 893 00:49:36,600 --> 00:49:40,840 Speaker 1: by Hannah Bial, research by Shelby Sorels, mixing and sound 894 00:49:40,840 --> 00:49:44,920 Speaker 1: designed by Jackie Pauley with additional production by Jeff Clyburn. 895 00:49:45,440 --> 00:49:48,400 Speaker 1: Our theme music is by Jay Ralph. Be sure to 896 00:49:48,440 --> 00:49:51,840 Speaker 1: follow us across all social media platforms at Lava for 897 00:49:51,920 --> 00:49:55,239 Speaker 1: Good and at Wrongful Conviction. You can also follow me 898 00:49:55,320 --> 00:49:59,640 Speaker 1: on all platforms at Lauren Bright Pacheco. Wrongful Conviction is 899 00:49:59,640 --> 00:50:02,640 Speaker 1: a product tion of Lava for Good Podcasts and association 900 00:50:02,920 --> 00:50:08,360 Speaker 1: with Signal Company Number one