WEBVTT - Amazon Earnings, Musk in China, Intel in Ohio

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news.

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<v Speaker 2>This is Bloomberg Intelligence with Alex Steinhl and Paul'sweenye.

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<v Speaker 1>The real app performance has been in US corporate high yield.

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<v Speaker 3>Are the companies lean enough? Have they trimmed all the fats?

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<v Speaker 1>The semiconductor business is a really cyclical business.

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<v Speaker 2>Breaking market headlines and corporate news from across the globe.

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<v Speaker 3>Do investors like the M and A that we've seen?

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<v Speaker 1>These are two big time blue chip companies.

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<v Speaker 3>The window between the peak and cut changing super fast.

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<v Speaker 2>Bloomberg Intelligence with Alex Steinhl and Paul'sweenye on Bloomberg Radio.

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<v Speaker 1>On Today's Bloomberg Intelligence Show, we dig inside the big

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<v Speaker 1>business stories impacting Wall Street and the global markets.

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<v Speaker 3>Each and every week we provide in depth research and

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<v Speaker 3>data on some of the two thousand companies and one

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<v Speaker 3>hundred and thirty industries our analysts cover worldwide.

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<v Speaker 1>Today, well look at why New York Community Bank posted

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<v Speaker 1>earnings that were better than analyst feared.

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<v Speaker 3>Plus we'll discuss how McDonald sales are being impacted by

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<v Speaker 3>war in the Middle East.

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<v Speaker 1>But first we dive into big tech and Amazon. Amazon's

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<v Speaker 1>cloud unit posted the strongest sales growth in a year.

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<v Speaker 3>It's really a sign that the retailer's most profitable unit

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<v Speaker 3>is recovering from a slump as businesses resume spending on

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<v Speaker 3>technology products, including AI services.

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<v Speaker 1>Despite this, Amazon sales forecast for the current quarter fell

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<v Speaker 1>short of analyst expectations, reflecting concern about the main e

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<v Speaker 1>commerce business.

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<v Speaker 3>From where We're doing Now by Anna ag Ran on

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<v Speaker 3>Bloomberg Intelligence Technology Analysts. We first asked him for his

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<v Speaker 3>big takeaway.

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<v Speaker 4>I think the big spike in AWS profit is something

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<v Speaker 4>that really alarmed us because you know, that was a

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<v Speaker 4>number we weren't expecting for I honestly a few years.

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<v Speaker 4>So if you look at it, AWS margins, operating margins

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<v Speaker 4>came close to thirty seven thirty eight percent, little over

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<v Speaker 4>thirty seven, and that was like eight points or eight

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<v Speaker 4>percentage points higher than what Street was looking for and

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<v Speaker 4>fourteen percentage points over last year. Absolutely phenomenal. I think

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<v Speaker 4>that's really what I am hoping that you know, investors

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<v Speaker 4>are focused on rather than all the other things.

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<v Speaker 1>All right, and give us a sense if we just

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<v Speaker 1>step back, give us kind of the market share layout.

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<v Speaker 1>How does this market look between some of these big

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<v Speaker 1>players like Microsoft, Google and Amazon.

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<v Speaker 4>So Amazon only plays on the infrastructure layer, which is

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<v Speaker 4>trying to give people raw material to build their applications.

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<v Speaker 4>And when that they have a commanding market share over

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<v Speaker 4>forty percent of the market, and in fact that they

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<v Speaker 4>have maintained that for a while, I mean, which is

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<v Speaker 4>surprising because Microsoft has been gaining share on it, you know,

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<v Speaker 4>for a very long period of time, but from smaller players.

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<v Speaker 4>And also the market's growing very much. So Amazon's currently

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<v Speaker 4>at you know, revenue off over one hundred billion dollars

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<v Speaker 4>in this market, but over.

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<v Speaker 5>To all tech spending is you know, north.

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<v Speaker 4>Of two trillion, frankly, so there's a lot of room

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<v Speaker 4>to grow for everybody, not just Amazon, but Amazon, Microsoft, Google,

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<v Speaker 4>you know, even Oracle, I mean, all of them will

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<v Speaker 4>grow in this market.

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<v Speaker 3>So if we take a look at the different layers

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<v Speaker 3>of how AI kind of plays into cloud, the one

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<v Speaker 3>area where Amazon maybe isn't getting as monch market share

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<v Speaker 3>and maybe they're still developing that is the consumer facing side.

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<v Speaker 3>What can they do there? What is their growth opportunity there?

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, I mean they have a lot of you know,

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<v Speaker 4>I would say some apps that are working on it,

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<v Speaker 4>but really the reason why Microsoft is ahead right now

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<v Speaker 4>in that game is because of open Ai. They have

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<v Speaker 4>a partnership with open Ai, and they run open AI's

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<v Speaker 4>back end, which is when you do a search and

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<v Speaker 4>chat GPT, Microsoft is running those searchers in the background

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<v Speaker 4>or you know, the application runs on it, which is

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<v Speaker 4>why Microsoft is getting the benefit of it. For AWS,

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<v Speaker 4>the big benefit is going to come from companies or

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<v Speaker 4>big corporations when they go out and build their AI applications.

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<v Speaker 5>There's a high likelihood they're going to choose.

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<v Speaker 4>AWS as much as they're going to choose Microsoft or Google.

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<v Speaker 4>And that's really what Amazon's betting on.

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<v Speaker 1>So you mentioned the margins, high margins at AWS. Can

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<v Speaker 1>they maintain those margins? What are the risks for those margins?

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, I don't think they can maintain them, only because

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<v Speaker 4>they have to spend a fair amount of money in

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<v Speaker 4>order to you know, fulfill the demand expanding in data centers,

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<v Speaker 4>buying new hardware, buying chips. So I'd be very surprised

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<v Speaker 4>if you see that number again for a very long

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<v Speaker 4>period of time.

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<v Speaker 6>You know.

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<v Speaker 4>Frankly speaking, I'll be happy with the thirty percent margin

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<v Speaker 4>for the next several years while they make sure that

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<v Speaker 4>they're doing the right investments to drive double digit growth

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<v Speaker 4>rate on their top line.

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<v Speaker 3>Let's talk about those investments. So they said they're going

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<v Speaker 3>to quote meaningfully step up their capex to pay for

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<v Speaker 3>all this AI infrastructure. But there was no like number

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<v Speaker 3>given when Meta said that market didn't like it. What

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<v Speaker 3>was the pass here that Amazon got?

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah, but you know, Amazon's basically showcasing that they actually

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<v Speaker 4>have been doing this successfully in terms of expanding data

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<v Speaker 4>centers based on the capacity, so you know, before going in,

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<v Speaker 4>you know, they had close to fifteen billion dollars yesterday

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<v Speaker 4>in the first quarter in terms of capex, and it's

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<v Speaker 4>going to go up over the next quarter. So we

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<v Speaker 4>think it's going to be north of sixty five billion

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<v Speaker 4>at this point for all of Amazon, with most of

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<v Speaker 4>it going to AWS.

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<v Speaker 5>But there's a reason for it.

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<v Speaker 4>They are in contracts to fulfill cloud demand or you know,

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<v Speaker 4>they need to be able to expand that to fulfill

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<v Speaker 4>that massive cloud demand.

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<v Speaker 5>An rug.

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<v Speaker 1>You know what I did not see an Amazon's report

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<v Speaker 1>a dividend.

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<v Speaker 7>Why is that?

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah?

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<v Speaker 4>I mean I I you know, again, they're going to

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<v Speaker 4>spend that sixty five billion dollars next year on capex also,

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<v Speaker 4>so I'm I'm okay with not having a dividend for

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<v Speaker 4>a while. I would rather you're a tech animals.

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<v Speaker 1>You guys think that if you if you put out

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<v Speaker 1>a dividend, it's signals that you're no longer a growth story.

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<v Speaker 5>Yeah, it's a kiss of death. I'm not a big fan.

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<v Speaker 3>Not Microsoft, Google. They disagree with you.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeahb IBM kind of agrees with me at this point

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<v Speaker 4>of that. So look at IBM. I mean, they have

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<v Speaker 4>a massive dividend yield. I would rather they you know,

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<v Speaker 4>they take that money and buy a bunch of new

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<v Speaker 4>Hashi corpse kind of companies that are growing at fifteen

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<v Speaker 4>to twenty percent. That will change the face of the company,

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<v Speaker 4>make them, you know, even more relevant in the tech

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<v Speaker 4>space than.

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<v Speaker 5>They are right now.

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<v Speaker 4>So I'm always in that camp that when you are

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<v Speaker 4>a tech company, you got to constantly reinvent yourself otherwise

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<v Speaker 4>somebody will come and eat your lunch.

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, on Rock and I we just fundamentally disagree

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<v Speaker 1>on this. We agree to disagree. We go to our

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<v Speaker 1>separate corners.

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<v Speaker 3>Can I ask a dumb question for the two of you,

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<v Speaker 3>then is there room for both of you to be right?

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<v Speaker 8>Like?

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<v Speaker 3>Can these tech companies throw off enough cash they can

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<v Speaker 3>reinvest in a healthy way and also pay a dividend.

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<v Speaker 4>Yes on our own Yes, yes, absolutely, Alex, I completely

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<v Speaker 4>agree with that because what happens is if you give

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<v Speaker 4>a very small token dividend, it opens the doors to

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<v Speaker 4>a lot of institutional investors that are bound by their

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<v Speaker 4>charter to only invest in companies that pay are dividend.

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<v Speaker 4>So there is a logical reason to do it. But

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<v Speaker 4>I'm okay with Amazon. It's going to take a year

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<v Speaker 4>or two years to get to.

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<v Speaker 5>That path, all right.

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<v Speaker 3>So there's a whorl where you.

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<v Speaker 6>Can both be ready.

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<v Speaker 1>We can there's a place where we can meet in them.

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<v Speaker 3>Is there a capex number that you wouldn't like from Amazon?

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<v Speaker 3>They didn't give a.

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<v Speaker 4>Number now, not at this point. The only reason is

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<v Speaker 4>because we see forward contracts. As of this morning, when

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<v Speaker 4>they filed their ten Q, we saw cloud commitments go

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<v Speaker 4>up twenty nine percent.

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<v Speaker 5>I mean that's a very big number.

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<v Speaker 4>And frankly, when on the enterprise side, we haven't seen

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<v Speaker 4>orders coming for AI at this point. AI orders are

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<v Speaker 4>only coming in from consumer applications like CHACKGBT, people running

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<v Speaker 4>that at this point, over the next few years, we

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<v Speaker 4>should see a massive spike in you know, people creating

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<v Speaker 4>new applications or companies creating new applications, and that's going

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<v Speaker 4>to only drive more growth for AWS, Microsoft and Google.

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<v Speaker 1>Our thanks to Anaagrana, Bloomberg Intelligence technology analyst.

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<v Speaker 3>We move next to the EV space in Tesla CEO

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<v Speaker 3>Elon Musk recently paid a quick visit to China and

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<v Speaker 3>it paid immediate dividends for the ev giant.

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<v Speaker 1>Tesla received an in principle approval from government officials to

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<v Speaker 1>deploy its driver assistance system in China. Also reached the

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<v Speaker 1>mapping navigation deal with Chinese tech giant Bydo, and met

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<v Speaker 1>requirements for how it handles data security and privacy issues.

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<v Speaker 3>From more on all of this, we were joined by

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<v Speaker 3>Craig Drudell, Bloomberg Global Autos Editor. Craig began by telling

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<v Speaker 3>us that his tentative China deal has been in the

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<v Speaker 3>works for some time.

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<v Speaker 9>It wasn't necessarily the case that this was, you know,

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<v Speaker 9>kind of an overnight saying, actually, the last time that

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<v Speaker 9>Musk was in China, this was something that we reported

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<v Speaker 9>at the time was on the agenda. It's been something

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<v Speaker 9>that Tesla has been after for quite some time, and

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<v Speaker 9>it's increasingly a way that you know carmakers are competing

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<v Speaker 9>in China is you know, how advanced is your driver

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<v Speaker 9>assistant system. You know that that keeps you from crashing,

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<v Speaker 9>that keeps you in your lane, that allows you in

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<v Speaker 9>some cases to take your hands off the wheel. But

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<v Speaker 9>in all cases, you know you absolutely are responsible for

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<v Speaker 9>for you know, the car, and you know no companies

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<v Speaker 9>are are taking responsibility legal responsibility if if you get

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<v Speaker 9>into a craft, you know, with the exception of of

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<v Speaker 9>some you know, very small sort of limited fleets and

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<v Speaker 9>contained areas, and you know there are quirks as you

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<v Speaker 9>might imagine, you know, by market for what is required

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<v Speaker 9>to be able to offer these systems that really need

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<v Speaker 9>to be safe and also need to have, you know,

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<v Speaker 9>controls for data collection and and you know, the cameras

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<v Speaker 9>used to navigate the surroundings that these cars are going

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<v Speaker 9>to need to to pilot around. And that's been a

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<v Speaker 9>hang up for Tesla and other international companies that you know,

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<v Speaker 9>they need to in all cases work with local Chinese

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<v Speaker 9>companies for things like mapping and navigation. So one of

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<v Speaker 9>the key sort of you know, takeaways from this trip

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<v Speaker 9>was Tesla agreeing to do that with bayd in China.

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<v Speaker 3>So who owns the stuff it.

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<v Speaker 9>Is importantly you know, it's a matter of ownership and

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<v Speaker 9>where it's kept. And so you know, this has come

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<v Speaker 9>up years ago. Actually, Tesla had a bit of a

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<v Speaker 9>hang up where their cars were banned from you know,

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<v Speaker 9>being in the area of military compounds and other sort

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<v Speaker 9>of sensitive parts of kind of out of concerns about

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<v Speaker 9>you know, any information that cars were gathering, and you know,

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<v Speaker 9>there were concerns about whether any data was going from

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<v Speaker 9>Tesla's China operations back to the US, and so Tesla

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<v Speaker 9>needed to sort of rea kinda that you know, any

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<v Speaker 9>data collected in China will stay in China, and so

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<v Speaker 9>that has been you know, something that they've had this

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<v Speaker 9>sort of acquiesce to as of you know, several years ago.

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<v Speaker 9>But they needed to still sort of you know, clear

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<v Speaker 9>you know, approval for you know, making sure that their

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<v Speaker 9>teas were crossed and eyes were dotted in that respect,

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<v Speaker 9>and they needed this deal with BAYD. It does seem

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<v Speaker 9>to be the case that they need to meet other

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<v Speaker 9>conditions in order for FSD to be offered in China.

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<v Speaker 9>It's still not a done deal, but what you know,

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<v Speaker 9>sort of hoops they still have to jump through are

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<v Speaker 9>a bit unclear at this point.

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<v Speaker 1>So how does this change, if at all, kind of

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<v Speaker 1>the competitive landscape for Tesla in China. I know, you

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<v Speaker 1>guys have been reporting a lot of how some of

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<v Speaker 1>the local ev makers have really become very good and

0:10:49.120 --> 0:10:49.840
<v Speaker 1>very competitive.

0:10:50.360 --> 0:10:54.120
<v Speaker 9>Yeah, I think it absolutely is something that's been missing

0:10:54.160 --> 0:10:57.720
<v Speaker 9>for Tesla that, assuming all goes well here, it will

0:10:57.760 --> 0:11:00.679
<v Speaker 9>no longer be a sort of strike against them among

0:11:00.760 --> 0:11:04.319
<v Speaker 9>consumers who really, you know, want the most cutting edge technology.

0:11:04.840 --> 0:11:07.040
<v Speaker 9>It remains to be seen how big a deal it

0:11:07.040 --> 0:11:09.920
<v Speaker 9>will be for Tesla from a revenue standpoint, because we

0:11:09.960 --> 0:11:12.160
<v Speaker 9>don't know at this point how much Tesla will be

0:11:12.160 --> 0:11:15.080
<v Speaker 9>looking to charge for it. We don't know, you know,

0:11:15.120 --> 0:11:17.320
<v Speaker 9>to what extent they may have to share some revenue

0:11:17.320 --> 0:11:19.439
<v Speaker 9>with some of their partners. It's not clear whether by

0:11:19.440 --> 0:11:21.640
<v Speaker 9>do maybe gets a cut. You know, in the US,

0:11:22.240 --> 0:11:25.559
<v Speaker 9>Tesla and you know throughout the world, Tesla has made

0:11:25.600 --> 0:11:27.560
<v Speaker 9>a point to really be you know, want to be

0:11:27.679 --> 0:11:31.480
<v Speaker 9>vertically integrated, and that's you know, fancy talk for in

0:11:31.520 --> 0:11:34.400
<v Speaker 9>control of its own destiny. Uh, they were willing to

0:11:34.559 --> 0:11:37.560
<v Speaker 9>sort of acquiesce in this case, I think because they

0:11:37.880 --> 0:11:40.920
<v Speaker 9>really could use this boost in China at a time

0:11:40.960 --> 0:11:43.440
<v Speaker 9>when their lineup is getting a bit tired and they're

0:11:43.480 --> 0:11:46.959
<v Speaker 9>losing a lot of market share to companies like byd Well.

0:11:47.000 --> 0:11:48.920
<v Speaker 3>This also raises the question too, it doesn't take a

0:11:48.960 --> 0:11:52.400
<v Speaker 3>lot of news to get Tesla stock moving, not that

0:11:52.480 --> 0:11:54.280
<v Speaker 3>a trip to China wasn't a big deal, but like

0:11:54.320 --> 0:11:56.440
<v Speaker 3>you said, there's so many questions as to the actual

0:11:56.480 --> 0:11:58.800
<v Speaker 3>revenue driver and what it's going to mean.

0:11:58.920 --> 0:12:00.480
<v Speaker 7>I mean, you have to wonder is.

0:12:00.440 --> 0:12:02.160
<v Speaker 3>Not going to take a lot for any kind of

0:12:02.200 --> 0:12:03.640
<v Speaker 3>shorts Craig to cover.

0:12:04.040 --> 0:12:06.720
<v Speaker 9>I think that's right. And this is also a name

0:12:06.760 --> 0:12:11.240
<v Speaker 9>that you know, options traders absolutely love. It's it's sort

0:12:11.240 --> 0:12:13.400
<v Speaker 9>of like the meme stock that has lasted as a

0:12:13.440 --> 0:12:16.640
<v Speaker 9>meme stock as that craze has sort of faded away.

0:12:17.120 --> 0:12:20.640
<v Speaker 9>And so you know, anytime to your point, you know,

0:12:20.800 --> 0:12:23.800
<v Speaker 9>Musk is able to sort of get the momentum with

0:12:23.920 --> 0:12:27.480
<v Speaker 9>you know, the narrative, it tends to lead to big swings.

0:12:27.520 --> 0:12:29.720
<v Speaker 9>So you know, early this year, I think he lost

0:12:29.920 --> 0:12:33.080
<v Speaker 9>control of that narrative. And it's not at all a

0:12:33.120 --> 0:12:35.160
<v Speaker 9>mystery as to why that is, you know, looking at

0:12:35.240 --> 0:12:38.000
<v Speaker 9>last week's earnings, but I think he was really able

0:12:38.000 --> 0:12:40.880
<v Speaker 9>to sort of change what people were talking about last week.

0:12:41.080 --> 0:12:43.640
<v Speaker 9>We'll see whether or not, you know, this is mostly

0:12:43.720 --> 0:12:46.920
<v Speaker 9>talk as opposed to you know, going to lead to real,

0:12:47.000 --> 0:12:50.839
<v Speaker 9>sort of meaningful change in Tesla's earnings trajectory, which has

0:12:50.920 --> 0:12:52.320
<v Speaker 9>not been trending in the right direction.

0:12:52.760 --> 0:12:55.559
<v Speaker 1>Our thanks to Craig Trudell, Bloomberg Global Autos Editor.

0:12:55.760 --> 0:12:57.160
<v Speaker 3>All right, coming up, we're going to break down why

0:12:57.240 --> 0:12:59.760
<v Speaker 3>McDonald's is now looking to focus on affordable prices in

0:12:59.760 --> 0:13:00.000
<v Speaker 3>the US.

0:13:00.440 --> 0:13:03.280
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to Bloomberg Intelligence on Bloomberg Radio, providing in

0:13:03.320 --> 0:13:05.760
<v Speaker 1>depth research and data on two thousand companies from one

0:13:05.840 --> 0:13:08.760
<v Speaker 1>hundred and thirty industries. You can access Bloomberg Intelligence via

0:13:08.840 --> 0:13:10.160
<v Speaker 1>b I go on the terminal.

0:13:10.280 --> 0:13:13.240
<v Speaker 3>I'm Paul Sweeney, a Mlex Steel, and this is Bloomberg.

0:13:17.720 --> 0:13:22.160
<v Speaker 2>This is Bloomberg Intelligence with Alex Steel and Paul Sweeney

0:13:22.440 --> 0:13:23.679
<v Speaker 2>on Bloomberg Radio.

0:13:24.720 --> 0:13:27.200
<v Speaker 3>We look next at the food service industry. At McDonald's,

0:13:27.200 --> 0:13:29.640
<v Speaker 3>the fast food chain's quarterly sales fell short of analysts

0:13:29.640 --> 0:13:32.360
<v Speaker 3>expectations in the first quarter, and results were hurt by

0:13:32.360 --> 0:13:34.920
<v Speaker 3>slow and growth in the US and Boycott's related to

0:13:34.920 --> 0:13:36.000
<v Speaker 3>the Israel Hamas war.

0:13:36.360 --> 0:13:39.320
<v Speaker 1>The restaurant chain now looks to focus on affordable prices

0:13:39.320 --> 0:13:41.160
<v Speaker 1>in the US for more and all this, we were

0:13:41.200 --> 0:13:44.800
<v Speaker 1>joined by Michael Halen, Bloomberg Intelligence Senior restaurant and food

0:13:44.840 --> 0:13:47.720
<v Speaker 1>service analyst. We first asked Michael for his reaction to

0:13:47.800 --> 0:13:49.400
<v Speaker 1>McDonald's quarterly it results.

0:13:49.679 --> 0:13:52.360
<v Speaker 10>I'd say the biggest takeaway was, you know, the fact

0:13:52.400 --> 0:13:55.640
<v Speaker 10>that April's flat so far in the United States. That's

0:13:55.840 --> 0:13:59.000
<v Speaker 10>trailing the industry level, you know the industry data that

0:13:59.040 --> 0:14:02.720
<v Speaker 10>we get so and also you know, Burger King showed

0:14:02.760 --> 0:14:05.720
<v Speaker 10>an acceleration in the US and their US numbers, so

0:14:06.080 --> 0:14:08.120
<v Speaker 10>I would say that was the biggest surprise. You know,

0:14:08.480 --> 0:14:12.599
<v Speaker 10>McDonald's still on a five year trend, is vastly outperforming

0:14:12.640 --> 0:14:15.480
<v Speaker 10>Burger King almost the other quick service names, but there

0:14:15.520 --> 0:14:17.959
<v Speaker 10>seems to be some slowing if I was to guess

0:14:18.000 --> 0:14:21.280
<v Speaker 10>some of that bad press around the eighteen dollars big

0:14:21.320 --> 0:14:23.920
<v Speaker 10>mac meal in some markets, you know, could be hurting

0:14:23.960 --> 0:14:27.600
<v Speaker 10>because we are seeing US consumers really push back against

0:14:27.600 --> 0:14:30.720
<v Speaker 10>price increases right now, and they're being more picky about

0:14:30.720 --> 0:14:31.760
<v Speaker 10>where they spend their money.

0:14:32.280 --> 0:14:35.200
<v Speaker 1>Mike, I see just in the Bloomberg reporting here. Executives

0:14:35.480 --> 0:14:38.040
<v Speaker 1>have also said that low income consumers in the US,

0:14:38.120 --> 0:14:40.040
<v Speaker 1>which is an important part of the company's customer base

0:14:40.320 --> 0:14:42.480
<v Speaker 1>are pulling back. That does that mean we're going to

0:14:42.520 --> 0:14:45.400
<v Speaker 1>see more promotions which might put pressure on the margins.

0:14:45.840 --> 0:14:48.120
<v Speaker 10>Yeah, McDonald's has come out and said they're going to

0:14:48.160 --> 0:14:50.520
<v Speaker 10>focus more on their value menu. They're going to continue

0:14:50.560 --> 0:14:52.400
<v Speaker 10>to offer promotions, a lot of them.

0:14:52.200 --> 0:14:53.040
<v Speaker 7>Through the apps.

0:14:53.440 --> 0:14:56.600
<v Speaker 10>So it looks like a full on value war is here.

0:14:56.720 --> 0:14:59.320
<v Speaker 10>I mean, Burger King Borg Kings could be a little

0:14:59.360 --> 0:15:03.040
<v Speaker 10>bit more careful with their discounting because in the last

0:15:03.040 --> 0:15:05.560
<v Speaker 10>five years or so they've gotten too aggressive and it

0:15:05.720 --> 0:15:09.560
<v Speaker 10>hurt franchising margins. So they kind of hoopooed that a

0:15:09.560 --> 0:15:11.920
<v Speaker 10>little bit. But we think a full blown value war

0:15:12.160 --> 0:15:14.360
<v Speaker 10>is here and it's on the table for twenty twenty four.

0:15:14.520 --> 0:15:17.080
<v Speaker 3>So does the value war take into account a bigger burger?

0:15:17.320 --> 0:15:17.920
<v Speaker 3>Is that the deal?

0:15:18.360 --> 0:15:19.160
<v Speaker 5>Well? Value?

0:15:19.440 --> 0:15:21.520
<v Speaker 10>You know, it's measured in a couple of ways. It's

0:15:21.560 --> 0:15:23.760
<v Speaker 10>not just the price, but it's what you get for

0:15:23.800 --> 0:15:27.680
<v Speaker 10>the price, right, And so I'm sure McDonald's has done

0:15:27.680 --> 0:15:31.600
<v Speaker 10>their legwork and they have some customer feedback that says

0:15:31.760 --> 0:15:34.440
<v Speaker 10>that they want some Bigger burgers on their menu, and

0:15:34.480 --> 0:15:36.840
<v Speaker 10>so that's going to be interesting. They said they're going

0:15:36.920 --> 0:15:39.080
<v Speaker 10>to start testing it in the second half of this year,

0:15:39.200 --> 0:15:42.440
<v Speaker 10>so it may not hit the United States for quite

0:15:42.440 --> 0:15:44.720
<v Speaker 10>some time. But yeah, there's a couple of ways to

0:15:45.080 --> 0:15:46.000
<v Speaker 10>measure value.

0:15:46.200 --> 0:15:48.600
<v Speaker 1>Hey, Mike, what are the McDonald's of the world, and

0:15:48.640 --> 0:15:50.360
<v Speaker 1>you know, the other restaurant companies you talked to, what

0:15:50.400 --> 0:15:54.040
<v Speaker 1>are they saying about these GLP one drugs? Are they

0:15:54.240 --> 0:15:56.320
<v Speaker 1>really going to impact their business?

0:15:56.800 --> 0:15:59.360
<v Speaker 10>You know, I don't think there's too much worry about

0:15:59.360 --> 0:16:01.680
<v Speaker 10>that anymore. I know that was a big thing last

0:16:01.760 --> 0:16:04.680
<v Speaker 10>summer and into the fall, and it really impacted the

0:16:05.000 --> 0:16:07.520
<v Speaker 10>prices of some of these quick service restaurant chain stocks,

0:16:07.600 --> 0:16:11.280
<v Speaker 10>especially McDonald's. But I've seen a lot of different reports

0:16:11.320 --> 0:16:14.040
<v Speaker 10>out there, and you know, the amount of people on

0:16:14.160 --> 0:16:17.720
<v Speaker 10>these drugs ranges from you know, seven to twelve or

0:16:17.840 --> 0:16:20.960
<v Speaker 10>maybe fifteen percent best case if once they get to

0:16:21.040 --> 0:16:23.760
<v Speaker 10>like maybe a pill form instead of a shot, you know,

0:16:24.080 --> 0:16:27.080
<v Speaker 10>and we don't know about long term side effects from

0:16:27.120 --> 0:16:29.960
<v Speaker 10>some of these drugs, So I think initially there was

0:16:30.000 --> 0:16:33.760
<v Speaker 10>some concern, but over time McDonald's and these other chains,

0:16:33.800 --> 0:16:36.120
<v Speaker 10>they're going to figure out how to make a seven

0:16:36.200 --> 0:16:39.880
<v Speaker 10>to twelve percent smaller cheeseburger. Right They're getting smaller anyway,

0:16:39.920 --> 0:16:43.080
<v Speaker 10>because there's a historical situation in the cattle market right now,

0:16:43.120 --> 0:16:45.800
<v Speaker 10>and so beef prices are going to continue to stay

0:16:45.840 --> 0:16:48.000
<v Speaker 10>elevated in here for a couple of years, and so

0:16:48.560 --> 0:16:52.280
<v Speaker 10>chains are already starting to try to, you know, solve

0:16:52.320 --> 0:16:56.120
<v Speaker 10>for some of these problems, you know, ahead of broader adoption.

0:16:56.440 --> 0:16:58.160
<v Speaker 3>Yeah, I mean you have to think that translation is

0:16:58.160 --> 0:17:00.280
<v Speaker 3>going to hit in many different ways. But before we

0:17:00.360 --> 0:17:02.560
<v Speaker 3>let you go, we have about a minute left. So

0:17:02.840 --> 0:17:04.960
<v Speaker 3>who wins the value war right now? Based on what

0:17:05.000 --> 0:17:05.440
<v Speaker 3>you've seen.

0:17:05.760 --> 0:17:09.479
<v Speaker 10>It's interesting because you know McDonald's historically has and so

0:17:09.520 --> 0:17:14.040
<v Speaker 10>that's what's most interesting about them underperforming in April. Burger

0:17:14.119 --> 0:17:18.439
<v Speaker 10>King is an interesting one because you know, they have

0:17:18.560 --> 0:17:22.760
<v Speaker 10>easier comps. They struggled coming out of the pandemic for

0:17:22.800 --> 0:17:25.560
<v Speaker 10>a few years, right, and so they have easier comparisons

0:17:25.600 --> 0:17:28.240
<v Speaker 10>to lap lower average unit volumes at the store level,

0:17:28.280 --> 0:17:32.720
<v Speaker 10>and so there's room for some upside there. Chipotle absolutely

0:17:32.720 --> 0:17:36.000
<v Speaker 10>continues to knock the cover off the ball, and you

0:17:36.040 --> 0:17:38.960
<v Speaker 10>know McDonald's has scale, right, and so when they really

0:17:38.960 --> 0:17:42.159
<v Speaker 10>start pushing on value, everyone else is going to feel it.

0:17:42.200 --> 0:17:46.200
<v Speaker 10>So so you know, I'm confident that McDonald's can kind

0:17:46.240 --> 0:17:48.280
<v Speaker 10>of turn the tide here a little bit because they

0:17:48.280 --> 0:17:50.800
<v Speaker 10>can just offer burgers and other items at prices their

0:17:50.800 --> 0:17:52.080
<v Speaker 10>computers just can't match.

0:17:52.720 --> 0:17:55.880
<v Speaker 1>Thanks to Michael Halen, Bloomberg Intelligence Senior restaurant and food

0:17:55.880 --> 0:17:57.000
<v Speaker 1>service analysts, we.

0:17:57.040 --> 0:17:59.520
<v Speaker 3>Move now to regional banks. New York Community Bank posted

0:17:59.600 --> 0:18:01.960
<v Speaker 3>quarterly results that were better than analysts had feared, and

0:18:01.960 --> 0:18:04.320
<v Speaker 3>the lender also outlined a plan for reshaping it into

0:18:04.359 --> 0:18:06.280
<v Speaker 3>a more diversified and profitable bank.

0:18:06.600 --> 0:18:09.280
<v Speaker 1>For more, we were joined by Herman Chin, Bloomberg Intelligence

0:18:09.359 --> 0:18:12.600
<v Speaker 1>Senior analyst for US regional banks. We first asked Herman

0:18:12.720 --> 0:18:14.960
<v Speaker 1>for his key takeaways from the bank's earnings.

0:18:15.280 --> 0:18:18.720
<v Speaker 11>We learned a lot. So they gave a path forward

0:18:18.880 --> 0:18:20.879
<v Speaker 11>remains to be seeing if everything's going to go and

0:18:20.960 --> 0:18:25.399
<v Speaker 11>lockstep to their expectations. But they basically said they're moving

0:18:25.560 --> 0:18:29.600
<v Speaker 11>to a three year plan with a transition to be

0:18:29.680 --> 0:18:34.320
<v Speaker 11>more of a commercial bank and expecting any sort of

0:18:34.359 --> 0:18:37.919
<v Speaker 11>credit issues to be mostly cleaned up this year with

0:18:38.000 --> 0:18:41.000
<v Speaker 11>an earnings loss for the year. But it was a

0:18:41.040 --> 0:18:42.880
<v Speaker 11>low bar and they cleared up pretty healthily.

0:18:43.000 --> 0:18:46.840
<v Speaker 1>Okay, so just that review here. Their risk was rent

0:18:46.840 --> 0:18:50.280
<v Speaker 1>control departments in New York City, very focused business. They

0:18:50.320 --> 0:18:55.280
<v Speaker 1>were in, very niche Are they exiting that business. Are

0:18:55.320 --> 0:18:58.040
<v Speaker 1>they fixing that business is? How are they going to

0:18:58.040 --> 0:18:58.840
<v Speaker 1>make things right there?

0:18:59.119 --> 0:19:01.880
<v Speaker 11>The part of the three turnaround is de emphasizing that

0:19:02.040 --> 0:19:07.600
<v Speaker 11>multifamily rent regulated piece. There's thirty billion dollars of those

0:19:07.680 --> 0:19:10.520
<v Speaker 11>loans now on the balance sheets. They can't get rid

0:19:10.520 --> 0:19:12.520
<v Speaker 11>of them because there's not going to be a lot

0:19:12.520 --> 0:19:14.679
<v Speaker 11>of buyers, and if they would have to sell, they

0:19:14.800 --> 0:19:17.000
<v Speaker 11>take a big discount and take a big hit to

0:19:17.040 --> 0:19:19.560
<v Speaker 11>the balance sheet. So they're just going to manage through it.

0:19:20.480 --> 0:19:24.040
<v Speaker 11>They've been building their loan loss reserves on these over

0:19:24.080 --> 0:19:27.080
<v Speaker 11>the past couple quarters, so they're built up their reserves

0:19:27.080 --> 0:19:30.640
<v Speaker 11>to pretty much in line with peers. But that's one

0:19:30.680 --> 0:19:34.719
<v Speaker 11>of the unknowns is how credit quality is going to

0:19:34.760 --> 0:19:37.840
<v Speaker 11>perform going forward in a higher for longer rate scenario

0:19:38.040 --> 0:19:40.280
<v Speaker 11>with respect to these rent regulated loans.

0:19:40.520 --> 0:19:43.600
<v Speaker 3>There was an article at the Bloomberg today that talked

0:19:43.600 --> 0:19:46.960
<v Speaker 3>about how rent stabilized apartment buildings are Actually the rent's

0:19:47.000 --> 0:19:49.040
<v Speaker 3>going up and if you assigned two year leases, the

0:19:49.040 --> 0:19:50.960
<v Speaker 3>top can be like six and a half percent, And

0:19:51.040 --> 0:19:53.600
<v Speaker 3>I was in an americ control department it was like half

0:19:53.600 --> 0:19:56.720
<v Speaker 3>a percent, Like it was really really low. Are those

0:19:56.800 --> 0:20:00.720
<v Speaker 3>kind of increases enough to really help the likes of

0:20:00.720 --> 0:20:01.879
<v Speaker 3>a New York community bank.

0:20:02.359 --> 0:20:06.960
<v Speaker 11>Yeah, that's it helps. But a lot of the issues

0:20:07.000 --> 0:20:11.560
<v Speaker 11>that these borrowers, these landlords are facing is higher debt,

0:20:11.600 --> 0:20:15.560
<v Speaker 11>service coverage ratios and higher operating expenses. Right because if

0:20:15.600 --> 0:20:17.840
<v Speaker 11>you have to they gave an example, if you have

0:20:17.920 --> 0:20:22.200
<v Speaker 11>to replace the HVAC unit that costs thirty percent more

0:20:22.240 --> 0:20:24.879
<v Speaker 11>than it did two years ago. So all of these

0:20:25.040 --> 0:20:27.800
<v Speaker 11>operating expenses pile up. But then you can't raise your

0:20:27.840 --> 0:20:32.600
<v Speaker 11>rents to commensurate with your higher costs. So that's the issue,

0:20:32.640 --> 0:20:34.840
<v Speaker 11>and the higher rate issue where they have to refinance

0:20:34.880 --> 0:20:35.440
<v Speaker 11>at higher interest.

0:20:35.720 --> 0:20:38.880
<v Speaker 1>So rent stabilizers apartments, I was never I've never been

0:20:38.920 --> 0:20:41.600
<v Speaker 1>in one. Do they not just rise on the radar

0:20:41.600 --> 0:20:43.760
<v Speaker 1>of inflation or they really really fixed?

0:20:43.800 --> 0:20:44.719
<v Speaker 7>No, it's it's fixed.

0:20:44.880 --> 0:20:46.719
<v Speaker 1>Well, that's that's a tough business to be in if

0:20:46.720 --> 0:20:48.160
<v Speaker 1>you're a landlord, isn't right?

0:20:48.320 --> 0:20:52.600
<v Speaker 11>It is now And there was a change in the

0:20:52.600 --> 0:20:55.680
<v Speaker 11>New York state laws that really capped how much the

0:20:55.960 --> 0:20:58.520
<v Speaker 11>rents can go up every year. So we're seeing the

0:20:58.560 --> 0:21:00.880
<v Speaker 11>repercussions of that for banks like your community.

0:21:01.200 --> 0:21:04.240
<v Speaker 3>Just so, I lived in one twenty years ago. For

0:21:04.280 --> 0:21:07.159
<v Speaker 3>a while, I had a two bedroom apartment huge on

0:21:07.160 --> 0:21:09.440
<v Speaker 3>one hundred and eighty third Street. I paid eight hundred

0:21:09.440 --> 0:21:10.280
<v Speaker 3>and fifty dollars.

0:21:10.320 --> 0:21:11.800
<v Speaker 5>Wow, it saved me.

0:21:12.119 --> 0:21:12.880
<v Speaker 7>Like, there's no.

0:21:12.920 --> 0:21:15.640
<v Speaker 1>Man, why you would give that up on those things

0:21:15.640 --> 0:21:19.160
<v Speaker 1>you keep it in your I got married, okay.

0:21:18.840 --> 0:21:21.080
<v Speaker 3>And my husband owned his apartment, so that was just better.

0:21:21.400 --> 0:21:21.640
<v Speaker 5>Yeah.

0:21:22.200 --> 0:21:24.040
<v Speaker 3>But like the dream was that it would go co

0:21:24.119 --> 0:21:25.720
<v Speaker 3>op or something and then I could buy it for

0:21:25.800 --> 0:21:28.920
<v Speaker 3>like crazy, crazy cheap. But also there was no incentive

0:21:29.000 --> 0:21:30.600
<v Speaker 3>on that end to like fix it up, like it

0:21:30.640 --> 0:21:33.159
<v Speaker 3>hadn't been fixed in forever and twenty years and the

0:21:33.240 --> 0:21:36.359
<v Speaker 3>kitchen was horrendous, But there's no incentive to like spend

0:21:36.400 --> 0:21:38.280
<v Speaker 3>money to do it to just then raise your rent

0:21:38.320 --> 0:21:40.920
<v Speaker 3>ahenomenal amount because it's sort of like a utility, right,

0:21:41.040 --> 0:21:43.520
<v Speaker 3>Like you can only raise it a certain amount. Even

0:21:43.560 --> 0:21:44.959
<v Speaker 3>if you put a certain amount of work in then

0:21:45.000 --> 0:21:46.640
<v Speaker 3>you can raise it a little bit more. But it's

0:21:46.680 --> 0:21:49.200
<v Speaker 3>not a huge propa generator from that end. But man,

0:21:49.320 --> 0:21:50.960
<v Speaker 3>that was that was nice.

0:21:51.080 --> 0:21:51.600
<v Speaker 1>That was nice.

0:21:51.640 --> 0:21:54.880
<v Speaker 3>I had a lot of classt space. So when they

0:21:54.880 --> 0:21:58.840
<v Speaker 3>talk about this, you know it for a diversification, right,

0:21:58.840 --> 0:22:00.439
<v Speaker 3>they want to be a diversified bank. What does that

0:22:00.520 --> 0:22:01.320
<v Speaker 3>mean for them?

0:22:01.640 --> 0:22:01.840
<v Speaker 7>Yeah?

0:22:01.880 --> 0:22:03.920
<v Speaker 11>What that means is they want to tilt more towards

0:22:03.960 --> 0:22:08.040
<v Speaker 11>business lending, commercial lending. They talked about their business portfolio

0:22:08.080 --> 0:22:09.800
<v Speaker 11>is about twenty billion dollars. They want to grow it

0:22:09.840 --> 0:22:12.960
<v Speaker 11>over time to be thirty billion. And the CEO, the

0:22:13.000 --> 0:22:17.040
<v Speaker 11>new CEO who came from One West, who was former

0:22:17.400 --> 0:22:20.440
<v Speaker 11>head of the OCC, he alluded to the fact that

0:22:20.480 --> 0:22:22.760
<v Speaker 11>they're going to hire more folks that he used to

0:22:22.760 --> 0:22:25.160
<v Speaker 11>work with in the past to really build this commercial

0:22:25.240 --> 0:22:29.560
<v Speaker 11>lending franchise. The issue is that they're losing your existing

0:22:29.920 --> 0:22:34.520
<v Speaker 11>commercial bankers, your folks that are focused on deposit inflow,

0:22:34.920 --> 0:22:38.359
<v Speaker 11>and these are former Signature employees. And they talked about

0:22:38.400 --> 0:22:40.960
<v Speaker 11>losing thirty five teams out of one hundred and thirty four.

0:22:41.160 --> 0:22:43.760
<v Speaker 11>So you've got folks leaving, but then you got to

0:22:43.800 --> 0:22:46.040
<v Speaker 11>refill them. So there's there's a lot of work to

0:22:46.040 --> 0:22:46.560
<v Speaker 11>be done there.

0:22:46.960 --> 0:22:48.480
<v Speaker 1>All right, let's step back and take a look at

0:22:48.600 --> 0:22:51.600
<v Speaker 1>your coverage in general, the regional bank coverage. I'm looking

0:22:51.680 --> 0:22:54.840
<v Speaker 1>at the spider s andp regional banking EKF. What's the

0:22:54.920 --> 0:22:56.840
<v Speaker 1>call out there and you talk to institutional investors, is

0:22:56.840 --> 0:22:58.120
<v Speaker 1>it can we buy these things?

0:22:58.240 --> 0:22:58.600
<v Speaker 7>Yeah?

0:22:58.720 --> 0:23:01.160
<v Speaker 11>The dip was the low was in October and you've

0:23:01.280 --> 0:23:05.520
<v Speaker 11>seen banks come back a little bit. What's helpful is

0:23:05.560 --> 0:23:09.600
<v Speaker 11>that the banks are talking about troughing margins and then

0:23:09.680 --> 0:23:12.600
<v Speaker 11>interest income, so that's good to see, and they expect

0:23:12.680 --> 0:23:16.560
<v Speaker 11>a improvement and growth in the back half of the year. Really,

0:23:16.600 --> 0:23:19.200
<v Speaker 11>to us, it really hinges on what the rate backdrop

0:23:19.320 --> 0:23:21.360
<v Speaker 11>is and if rates are going to be higher for longer.

0:23:21.920 --> 0:23:25.400
<v Speaker 11>The optimism that bank management teams are talking about for

0:23:25.560 --> 0:23:29.000
<v Speaker 11>a back half return of loan growth maybe just won't

0:23:29.040 --> 0:23:33.240
<v Speaker 11>materialize as well as they currently expect. So there's a

0:23:33.240 --> 0:23:36.560
<v Speaker 11>lot of questions if we do get that second half resurgence,

0:23:36.600 --> 0:23:39.800
<v Speaker 11>but bank management teams are talking about it's on the

0:23:39.840 --> 0:23:43.040
<v Speaker 11>other side, we still haven't seen the shoe to drop

0:23:43.080 --> 0:23:47.239
<v Speaker 11>on the credit quality fronts, and really the strong and

0:23:47.280 --> 0:23:49.359
<v Speaker 11>resilient economy has really helped that front.

0:23:49.960 --> 0:23:50.840
<v Speaker 7>Remains to be seeing.

0:23:51.000 --> 0:23:52.840
<v Speaker 11>If things really do to deteriorate, then then you're going

0:23:52.880 --> 0:23:54.520
<v Speaker 11>to see a pickup in charge offs as well.

0:23:54.720 --> 0:23:57.199
<v Speaker 3>Are deposits moving anywhere? So I have a citizen's bank

0:23:57.240 --> 0:23:59.000
<v Speaker 3>a couple of blocks from my house and I'm seeing a

0:23:59.040 --> 0:24:03.080
<v Speaker 3>five percent CD Man, I'm not getting that at city.

0:24:03.720 --> 0:24:05.120
<v Speaker 3>Are we seeing deposits move?

0:24:05.720 --> 0:24:09.480
<v Speaker 11>We have seen stability, so in the first half of

0:24:09.520 --> 0:24:12.120
<v Speaker 11>last year when we went through the regional banking turmoil,

0:24:12.600 --> 0:24:15.119
<v Speaker 11>there was a lot of deposits that were leaving to

0:24:15.160 --> 0:24:18.320
<v Speaker 11>go to the Bank of Americas and the JP Morgans

0:24:18.359 --> 0:24:21.199
<v Speaker 11>of the world, especially the large corporate deposits, where they

0:24:21.240 --> 0:24:23.439
<v Speaker 11>thought it would be much safer to be in a

0:24:23.440 --> 0:24:27.280
<v Speaker 11>two big to fail bank. Banks have recalibrated their pricing,

0:24:27.680 --> 0:24:30.919
<v Speaker 11>like you talked about the five percent CDs, So that's

0:24:31.000 --> 0:24:35.240
<v Speaker 11>helped a stabilizer a deposit base, and.

0:24:34.320 --> 0:24:37.359
<v Speaker 3>That's a large payout, like that's not going to be nothing, right.

0:24:37.280 --> 0:24:39.359
<v Speaker 11>That's not going to be nothing. The good thing is

0:24:39.400 --> 0:24:42.520
<v Speaker 11>that overall, with short term rates now pretty much stable

0:24:42.560 --> 0:24:46.119
<v Speaker 11>for the passive recorders, the banks have been keeping their

0:24:46.200 --> 0:24:49.840
<v Speaker 11>deposit costs fairly manageable, so we're not seeing that big

0:24:49.960 --> 0:24:54.400
<v Speaker 11>jump in costs that we saw last year after seb's failure.

0:24:54.520 --> 0:24:58.080
<v Speaker 1>All Right, my personal proxy for equality regional bank is

0:24:58.240 --> 0:25:00.600
<v Speaker 1>M and T Bank, You're former employer up there in Buffalo.

0:25:00.800 --> 0:25:01.359
<v Speaker 5>In order for that.

0:25:01.440 --> 0:25:03.719
<v Speaker 7>Name to really work is loan growth.

0:25:03.960 --> 0:25:05.399
<v Speaker 1>The thing I need to focus on. I need to

0:25:05.400 --> 0:25:06.400
<v Speaker 1>see loan growth for this one.

0:25:06.400 --> 0:25:06.680
<v Speaker 9>In work.

0:25:06.720 --> 0:25:10.679
<v Speaker 11>You need to see more confidence in loan growth and

0:25:10.760 --> 0:25:14.760
<v Speaker 11>also their their asset quality. So the potential knock on

0:25:14.800 --> 0:25:17.919
<v Speaker 11>them is they tilt more towards commercial real estate exposure

0:25:18.400 --> 0:25:22.000
<v Speaker 11>just because of their historical leanings. They've been trying to

0:25:22.040 --> 0:25:25.119
<v Speaker 11>reduce that over time, but they do screen higher on

0:25:25.160 --> 0:25:26.080
<v Speaker 11>commercial real estate.

0:25:26.240 --> 0:25:29.120
<v Speaker 7>So if we get more stabilitia.

0:25:28.720 --> 0:25:32.280
<v Speaker 11>There and less loss content, then that's not going to

0:25:32.359 --> 0:25:35.800
<v Speaker 11>really work, even though the valuation is still higher than

0:25:35.840 --> 0:25:36.960
<v Speaker 11>your typical regional bank.

0:25:37.200 --> 0:25:40.159
<v Speaker 1>Our thanks to Herman Chan Bloomberg Intelligence, senior analysts for

0:25:40.400 --> 0:25:41.439
<v Speaker 1>US regional banks.

0:25:41.560 --> 0:25:43.320
<v Speaker 3>Coming up on the program, a look at why US

0:25:43.359 --> 0:25:46.280
<v Speaker 3>solar makers are seeking more tariffs and important equipment from

0:25:46.280 --> 0:25:47.240
<v Speaker 3>Southeast Asia.

0:25:47.320 --> 0:25:50.159
<v Speaker 1>You're listening to Bloomberg Intelligence on Bloomberg Radio, providing in

0:25:50.160 --> 0:25:52.280
<v Speaker 1>depth research and data on two thousand companies and one

0:25:52.359 --> 0:25:55.199
<v Speaker 1>hundred and thirty industries. You can access Bloomberg Intelligence via

0:25:55.240 --> 0:25:56.199
<v Speaker 1>bi go on the terminal.

0:25:56.280 --> 0:26:00.480
<v Speaker 3>I'm Paul Sweeney and a Malex Steel and this is Bloomberg.

0:26:04.880 --> 0:26:08.840
<v Speaker 2>You're listening to Bloomberg Intelligence with Alex Steele and Paul

0:26:08.880 --> 0:26:10.879
<v Speaker 2>Sweeney on Bloomberg Radio.

0:26:11.920 --> 0:26:14.480
<v Speaker 3>We move now to Intel. The stagnating chip maker is

0:26:14.520 --> 0:26:17.080
<v Speaker 3>committing twenty eight billion dollars to build a factory in

0:26:17.080 --> 0:26:20.240
<v Speaker 3>Ohio called Ohio One, and it all goes well, Intel,

0:26:20.240 --> 0:26:23.240
<v Speaker 3>we'll be able to credibly compete for contracts to manufacture

0:26:23.280 --> 0:26:24.280
<v Speaker 3>state of the art chips.

0:26:24.520 --> 0:26:27.040
<v Speaker 1>This is a subject of the Bloomberg Big Take story

0:26:27.160 --> 0:26:30.679
<v Speaker 1>entitled Intel is betting twenty eight billion dollars on making

0:26:30.680 --> 0:26:33.920
<v Speaker 1>Ohio a global chips capital for where we were joined

0:26:33.920 --> 0:26:36.400
<v Speaker 1>by one of the story's co authors, Max Chafkin, Bloomberg

0:26:36.440 --> 0:26:40.160
<v Speaker 1>BusinessWeek Senior reporter. We first asked Max for more context

0:26:40.280 --> 0:26:40.959
<v Speaker 1>on his story.

0:26:41.280 --> 0:26:43.800
<v Speaker 8>So, Intel at one time was one of the world's

0:26:43.840 --> 0:26:46.880
<v Speaker 8>largest companies. It is essentially the one of the founding

0:26:47.440 --> 0:26:49.879
<v Speaker 8>parts of Silicon Valley. It's the reason it's called Silicon

0:26:49.960 --> 0:26:53.280
<v Speaker 8>Valley in fact. But over the last decade Intel has

0:26:53.320 --> 0:26:56.680
<v Speaker 8>really suffered. You know, they've they've sort of fallen behind

0:26:57.600 --> 0:27:01.359
<v Speaker 8>both the big chip makers in the un U, Nvidia, AMD,

0:27:01.720 --> 0:27:06.760
<v Speaker 8>and they've fallen way behind on manufacturing, behind TSMC and Samsung.

0:27:07.080 --> 0:27:09.480
<v Speaker 7>And that's a big problem for Intel.

0:27:09.640 --> 0:27:12.680
<v Speaker 8>This you know, large important American company, but of course

0:27:12.800 --> 0:27:15.160
<v Speaker 8>is also a problem for the United States because Intel

0:27:15.560 --> 0:27:18.040
<v Speaker 8>at this point is the only company making state of

0:27:18.080 --> 0:27:19.680
<v Speaker 8>the art ships or even trying to make state of

0:27:19.680 --> 0:27:22.720
<v Speaker 8>the art ships in the US. And over the last

0:27:22.720 --> 0:27:26.160
<v Speaker 8>few years they've pursued basically a turnaround, and that turnaround

0:27:26.520 --> 0:27:29.080
<v Speaker 8>is betting entirely on manufacturing.

0:27:29.280 --> 0:27:30.840
<v Speaker 7>You mentioned the project in Ohio.

0:27:31.280 --> 0:27:34.119
<v Speaker 8>President Biden has talked about that a fair number of times,

0:27:34.480 --> 0:27:36.240
<v Speaker 8>including bringing it up in the State of the Union address.

0:27:36.320 --> 0:27:39.160
<v Speaker 7>They're also major, you know, tens of.

0:27:39.080 --> 0:27:42.960
<v Speaker 8>Billions of dollars projects in Arizona and Oregon. This work

0:27:43.040 --> 0:27:44.960
<v Speaker 8>is being backed with a lot of money from Washington,

0:27:45.280 --> 0:27:48.000
<v Speaker 8>nineteen point five billion in grants and loans from the

0:27:48.000 --> 0:27:51.919
<v Speaker 8>Biden administration. So it's this big, ambitious attempt to turn around,

0:27:52.280 --> 0:27:54.280
<v Speaker 8>you know, a really important company that's fallen on some

0:27:54.320 --> 0:27:57.080
<v Speaker 8>hard times. It's also a big part of the White

0:27:57.080 --> 0:28:00.760
<v Speaker 8>House's geopolitical strategy.

0:27:59.359 --> 0:28:03.120
<v Speaker 1>The build a megafab? What is a megafab? And are

0:28:03.119 --> 0:28:04.399
<v Speaker 1>they going to get it done here? Because this is

0:28:04.400 --> 0:28:05.080
<v Speaker 1>the big numbers.

0:28:05.240 --> 0:28:08.720
<v Speaker 8>Intel's put twenty eight billion into this Ohio site so far.

0:28:08.960 --> 0:28:12.520
<v Speaker 8>The site is it's about forty five minutes north of Columbus.

0:28:12.680 --> 0:28:15.000
<v Speaker 7>You know, it's in a bunch of farmland. It's really muddy.

0:28:15.040 --> 0:28:17.439
<v Speaker 8>You go there now and what you really see is

0:28:17.480 --> 0:28:20.359
<v Speaker 8>just a ton of construction. The idea of a megafab

0:28:20.400 --> 0:28:24.159
<v Speaker 8>would be to have multiple chip factories each one of

0:28:24.200 --> 0:28:26.560
<v Speaker 8>these things. You know, you're talking on the order of

0:28:26.640 --> 0:28:27.560
<v Speaker 8>ten billion dollars.

0:28:27.600 --> 0:28:28.040
<v Speaker 7>They're going to.

0:28:28.040 --> 0:28:31.080
<v Speaker 8>Build two to start, and it sounds like a crazy

0:28:31.080 --> 0:28:33.320
<v Speaker 8>amount of money, but at this point, that is what

0:28:33.359 --> 0:28:35.200
<v Speaker 8>you need if you want to be able to compete

0:28:35.280 --> 0:28:39.600
<v Speaker 8>to make chips, say for the iPhone or for AI chips,

0:28:39.640 --> 0:28:42.200
<v Speaker 8>you know, to try to compete with Nvidia, which Intel

0:28:42.360 --> 0:28:44.840
<v Speaker 8>you know, really desperately would like to do, but it

0:28:44.960 --> 0:28:46.280
<v Speaker 8>just isn't quite there yet.

0:28:46.320 --> 0:28:48.080
<v Speaker 7>On the manufacturing side yet.

0:28:48.320 --> 0:28:50.760
<v Speaker 3>We have heard though of a lot of companies announcing

0:28:50.800 --> 0:28:53.640
<v Speaker 3>projects and manufacturing facilities and don't get done or the

0:28:53.680 --> 0:28:55.960
<v Speaker 3>timeline's pushed out or gets paired back.

0:28:56.640 --> 0:28:59.400
<v Speaker 8>Where's inteling, Yeah, yeah, we saw this of course during

0:28:59.400 --> 0:29:01.600
<v Speaker 8>the Trumpet minute. You know, there has been like a

0:29:01.640 --> 0:29:05.040
<v Speaker 8>political shift over the last i'd say decade where there's

0:29:05.080 --> 0:29:08.560
<v Speaker 8>a lot more enthusiasm both from Republicans and Democrats for

0:29:08.720 --> 0:29:11.200
<v Speaker 8>sort of state backed industrial projects.

0:29:11.560 --> 0:29:12.720
<v Speaker 7>Not all those have gone great.

0:29:12.920 --> 0:29:14.920
<v Speaker 8>You know, I mentioned this story that one of the

0:29:14.920 --> 0:29:18.520
<v Speaker 8>sites that Intel was looking at was this Wisconsin sight

0:29:18.560 --> 0:29:19.760
<v Speaker 8>outside of Racine.

0:29:19.840 --> 0:29:21.040
<v Speaker 7>People will remember.

0:29:20.720 --> 0:29:22.880
<v Speaker 8>That because Donald Trump called it the eighth Wonder of

0:29:22.920 --> 0:29:26.080
<v Speaker 8>the World. These eight or nine years ago talking about

0:29:26.120 --> 0:29:28.719
<v Speaker 8>Fox Cohn. You know, Fox Haunt opened there, but it

0:29:28.800 --> 0:29:31.239
<v Speaker 8>hasn't proven to be the job creator they want. And

0:29:31.280 --> 0:29:33.600
<v Speaker 8>there's a risk with this project as well. I will

0:29:33.640 --> 0:29:38.200
<v Speaker 8>say these semiconductor factories, they are like some of the

0:29:38.240 --> 0:29:41.040
<v Speaker 8>biggest and most ambitious kinds of factories you can build.

0:29:41.240 --> 0:29:44.240
<v Speaker 7>There are already It's like I said, it's muddy. There's

0:29:44.240 --> 0:29:45.120
<v Speaker 7>not a lot going on.

0:29:45.080 --> 0:29:47.600
<v Speaker 8>There right now, and there are Figura there are already

0:29:47.680 --> 0:29:51.640
<v Speaker 8>you know, fourteen hundred construction workers working on that site today.

0:29:52.120 --> 0:29:54.960
<v Speaker 8>Long run, they're saying it's going to employ something like

0:29:55.000 --> 0:29:57.800
<v Speaker 8>seven thousand. And you hear that, you think, okay, seven

0:29:57.840 --> 0:29:59.360
<v Speaker 8>thousand construction workers like that.

0:29:59.720 --> 0:30:02.000
<v Speaker 7>That's as a temporary job, not a full time job.

0:30:02.040 --> 0:30:05.040
<v Speaker 8>But the thing is with these sites, construction could go

0:30:05.120 --> 0:30:08.320
<v Speaker 8>on for decades. You know, it's conceivable if they really

0:30:08.320 --> 0:30:10.920
<v Speaker 8>built this thing out, that many of these construction workers

0:30:10.960 --> 0:30:14.160
<v Speaker 8>could work like their entire career building these things. Because

0:30:14.320 --> 0:30:15.920
<v Speaker 8>the nature of the business is you have to keep

0:30:15.920 --> 0:30:19.800
<v Speaker 8>reinvesting and you have to keep building new fabs. And

0:30:20.160 --> 0:30:22.200
<v Speaker 8>the way that you know, analysts and so on are

0:30:22.280 --> 0:30:24.320
<v Speaker 8>looking at this industry, there's gonna be a lot more

0:30:24.360 --> 0:30:26.840
<v Speaker 8>demand for chips, you know, in the coming decades and.

0:30:26.800 --> 0:30:29.640
<v Speaker 1>Avoid reading your story and in king story here. You know,

0:30:29.720 --> 0:30:32.720
<v Speaker 1>this is a great example or just certainly an expensive

0:30:32.720 --> 0:30:35.960
<v Speaker 1>example of onshoing the money for Intel in Ohio. But

0:30:35.960 --> 0:30:38.840
<v Speaker 1>then you guys also report twelve billion dollars for plant

0:30:38.880 --> 0:30:43.000
<v Speaker 1>being built in Arizona by Taiwan Semiconductor, six billion dollars

0:30:43.080 --> 0:30:46.120
<v Speaker 1>for one in Texas being built by South Korea Samsung Electronics.

0:30:46.320 --> 0:30:49.040
<v Speaker 1>So the money and is coming into the US for

0:30:49.200 --> 0:30:50.480
<v Speaker 1>to ensure this chip business.

0:30:50.520 --> 0:30:51.280
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, I think this.

0:30:51.200 --> 0:30:53.360
<v Speaker 8>May turn out to be, you know, a thing that

0:30:53.480 --> 0:30:55.800
<v Speaker 8>people are talking about in the next few months as

0:30:55.840 --> 0:30:58.120
<v Speaker 8>we get closer to November. You know, this has been

0:30:58.160 --> 0:31:01.760
<v Speaker 8>a big part of the Biden administrations industrial policy. It

0:31:01.840 --> 0:31:04.240
<v Speaker 8>has components of sort of a jobs program because like

0:31:04.280 --> 0:31:06.480
<v Speaker 8>as I was saying, you know, these are construction sites,

0:31:06.520 --> 0:31:09.719
<v Speaker 8>you know, potential good jobs for people. Even even in

0:31:09.760 --> 0:31:12.160
<v Speaker 8>these plants which are run by robots, the people still

0:31:12.160 --> 0:31:12.640
<v Speaker 8>work there.

0:31:13.040 --> 0:31:14.480
<v Speaker 7>And the other thing.

0:31:14.360 --> 0:31:17.680
<v Speaker 8>You have is this kind of competition with China and

0:31:17.800 --> 0:31:21.960
<v Speaker 8>the Biden administration really seeing you know, post COVID, post

0:31:22.000 --> 0:31:25.760
<v Speaker 8>chips shortage that the United States needs to sort of

0:31:25.880 --> 0:31:28.520
<v Speaker 8>be able to produce at least some of its own

0:31:28.640 --> 0:31:31.800
<v Speaker 8>high end chips, because right now that is not the case. Now,

0:31:31.920 --> 0:31:34.920
<v Speaker 8>the interesting thing is that idea, the sort of China

0:31:34.960 --> 0:31:38.840
<v Speaker 8>competition idea has devotees in both parties. You know, in Ohio,

0:31:38.880 --> 0:31:41.840
<v Speaker 8>Ohio is a state dominated by Republicans. The Republicans have

0:31:41.880 --> 0:31:44.880
<v Speaker 8>been touting this as well. However, you know, it's not

0:31:44.920 --> 0:31:49.000
<v Speaker 8>clear if Biden doesn't win, It's not totally clear like how.

0:31:48.920 --> 0:31:50.400
<v Speaker 7>Things might change with Trump.

0:31:50.520 --> 0:31:53.880
<v Speaker 8>But right now it really seems like, you know, the

0:31:54.000 --> 0:31:57.640
<v Speaker 8>US is all in on investing in chip factories. There's

0:31:57.680 --> 0:31:59.640
<v Speaker 8>even talk of a second chip sack, you know, the

0:32:00.000 --> 0:32:02.240
<v Speaker 8>idea that we might even appropriate more money for this stuff.

0:32:02.920 --> 0:32:05.120
<v Speaker 3>Not to talk about energy, but let's talk about energy.

0:32:05.280 --> 0:32:07.480
<v Speaker 3>How are they going to power these this kind of

0:32:07.600 --> 0:32:08.480
<v Speaker 3>fab excellent?

0:32:08.680 --> 0:32:10.440
<v Speaker 7>Yeah, I mean that is a huge issue.

0:32:10.480 --> 0:32:13.480
<v Speaker 8>And talking to Intel, that is like one of the

0:32:13.600 --> 0:32:15.920
<v Speaker 8>main issues in terms of where where you're going to

0:32:15.960 --> 0:32:17.800
<v Speaker 8>cite one of these things. So when you're talking about

0:32:17.800 --> 0:32:19.840
<v Speaker 8>building a fab, you're talking about essentially you need a

0:32:19.880 --> 0:32:22.960
<v Speaker 8>lot of space, you need energy, and you also need water.

0:32:23.640 --> 0:32:27.800
<v Speaker 8>Semiconductors use tons and tons of water. Now, Intel, what

0:32:28.120 --> 0:32:31.440
<v Speaker 8>they say is they are really mindful of their environmental stuff.

0:32:31.440 --> 0:32:34.080
<v Speaker 8>They're you know, you know, all in on sustainability and

0:32:34.120 --> 0:32:36.400
<v Speaker 8>so on a lot of the stuff that many companies say,

0:32:36.480 --> 0:32:39.760
<v Speaker 8>although I have to say they are already recycling a

0:32:39.880 --> 0:32:42.959
<v Speaker 8>huge amount of water at these plants, and and you know,

0:32:43.040 --> 0:32:45.080
<v Speaker 8>for this industry to have a future, it does have

0:32:45.120 --> 0:32:48.120
<v Speaker 8>to you know, continue you know, improving on sustainability.

0:32:48.320 --> 0:32:51.360
<v Speaker 3>Thanks to Max Chafkin Bloomberg, a BusinessWeek senior.

0:32:51.160 --> 0:32:54.000
<v Speaker 1>Reporter on Bloomberg Intelligence Radio, we bring you all the

0:32:54.040 --> 0:32:56.560
<v Speaker 1>top annulets, providing in depth research and data on two

0:32:56.600 --> 0:32:58.600
<v Speaker 1>thousand companies and one hundred and thirty industries.

0:32:58.920 --> 0:33:01.280
<v Speaker 3>We also have something here at Bloomberg called Bloomberg New

0:33:01.400 --> 0:33:04.240
<v Speaker 3>Energy Finance or BNF. The idea behind it is to

0:33:04.280 --> 0:33:08.320
<v Speaker 3>provide data on commodities and power, transport industries, buildings and

0:33:08.360 --> 0:33:10.760
<v Speaker 3>agriculture and also new technology.

0:33:11.000 --> 0:33:13.720
<v Speaker 1>This week we looked into US solar manufacturers and several

0:33:13.760 --> 0:33:16.239
<v Speaker 1>of them asking the US government to slap tariffs on

0:33:16.280 --> 0:33:20.080
<v Speaker 1>twelve point five billion dollars of imported equipment from Southeast Asia.

0:33:20.320 --> 0:33:22.680
<v Speaker 1>This is to help counteract what they say are unfair

0:33:22.720 --> 0:33:25.200
<v Speaker 1>practices by oversea rivals, but it also.

0:33:25.040 --> 0:33:27.440
<v Speaker 3>Sets the stage for a sweeping trade probe that threatens

0:33:27.440 --> 0:33:30.160
<v Speaker 3>to make power projects more expensive for more. We were

0:33:30.240 --> 0:33:32.680
<v Speaker 3>joined by Paul as Kano Bloomberg, an e f A

0:33:32.800 --> 0:33:35.760
<v Speaker 3>senior associate. We first asked Paul, if we can impose

0:33:35.800 --> 0:33:39.480
<v Speaker 3>tariffs on the stuff we need to decarbonize.

0:33:38.760 --> 0:33:39.280
<v Speaker 5>We should not.

0:33:39.840 --> 0:33:42.200
<v Speaker 6>And the US has been doing it for a while,

0:33:42.280 --> 0:33:45.680
<v Speaker 6>actually very quietly since twenty twelve, so it's not a

0:33:45.720 --> 0:33:49.360
<v Speaker 6>new thing, and it's really made solar more expensive in

0:33:49.360 --> 0:33:51.800
<v Speaker 6>the US and everywhere else in the world. So the

0:33:51.840 --> 0:33:54.600
<v Speaker 6>difference is the US has very generous has had very

0:33:54.600 --> 0:33:57.400
<v Speaker 6>generous subsidies for solar for a long time, and that

0:33:57.560 --> 0:34:01.000
<v Speaker 6>upsets some of those higher input costs. But is it

0:34:01.440 --> 0:34:04.640
<v Speaker 6>the most efficient way if you're trying to decarbonize quickly

0:34:04.720 --> 0:34:06.800
<v Speaker 6>and grow a sector quickly. Probably not.

0:34:07.320 --> 0:34:07.960
<v Speaker 5>So what are we.

0:34:07.920 --> 0:34:12.040
<v Speaker 1>Talking about here? The panels the more than the panels.

0:34:12.040 --> 0:34:13.120
<v Speaker 1>What are we talking about here?

0:34:13.400 --> 0:34:17.480
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, we're talking mostly cells and panels.

0:34:17.400 --> 0:34:20.319
<v Speaker 1>So the panel gets the sun. Where's it go from there?

0:34:20.520 --> 0:34:22.800
<v Speaker 6>Correct, it goes into an inverter, which is the brains

0:34:22.840 --> 0:34:26.320
<v Speaker 6>of the system, and the inverter translates that direct current

0:34:26.360 --> 0:34:29.440
<v Speaker 6>power that the panels produce into alternating current power.

0:34:29.200 --> 0:34:31.360
<v Speaker 1>Which is the one that we use thank you for

0:34:31.800 --> 0:34:34.040
<v Speaker 1>because I represent like ninety nine percent of our listeners.

0:34:34.040 --> 0:34:37.359
<v Speaker 3>It's true, Sorry about that. Yes, so what part of

0:34:37.400 --> 0:34:41.320
<v Speaker 3>that would be taxed with the teraroff the panels?

0:34:41.320 --> 0:34:44.640
<v Speaker 6>But what typically those tariffs target are the cells, which

0:34:44.680 --> 0:34:47.800
<v Speaker 6>is the cells is essentially what composes those panels. You

0:34:47.840 --> 0:34:50.960
<v Speaker 6>stack them together and you assemble them because the cells

0:34:51.000 --> 0:34:55.360
<v Speaker 6>is really the true, the true technological component of the panel.

0:34:55.400 --> 0:34:59.160
<v Speaker 6>The panel is just like cells assembled basically. So with

0:34:59.360 --> 0:35:02.040
<v Speaker 6>some of these companies are trying to do is impose

0:35:02.080 --> 0:35:04.720
<v Speaker 6>a new set of tariffs on Like there's already tariffs

0:35:04.760 --> 0:35:07.480
<v Speaker 6>on panels coming from Southeast Asia, and there will be

0:35:07.520 --> 0:35:09.799
<v Speaker 6>new tariffs coming in June, but this would be an

0:35:09.840 --> 0:35:12.080
<v Speaker 6>additional set of tariffs that they're trying to impost.

0:35:12.760 --> 0:35:15.720
<v Speaker 3>Why can't these companies, like at First Solar or something

0:35:15.800 --> 0:35:17.200
<v Speaker 3>make these panels themselves.

0:35:17.320 --> 0:35:20.120
<v Speaker 6>They do, so First Solar sits in a different league.

0:35:20.480 --> 0:35:23.399
<v Speaker 6>First Solar has a different technology this we're talking about

0:35:23.440 --> 0:35:27.520
<v Speaker 6>crystalin silicon technology. First Solo uses a different type of

0:35:27.520 --> 0:35:31.239
<v Speaker 6>technology called thin film, and they for Sola has been

0:35:31.239 --> 0:35:33.160
<v Speaker 6>producing their own panels for a long time and they

0:35:33.160 --> 0:35:34.840
<v Speaker 6>have really ambitious plans in the US.

0:35:35.200 --> 0:35:37.359
<v Speaker 3>But I guess that's the point, right, because they don't

0:35:37.360 --> 0:35:39.440
<v Speaker 3>want the cheaper ones coming in and diluting what they're

0:35:39.520 --> 0:35:41.520
<v Speaker 3>able to sell. So why can't I guess the better

0:35:41.600 --> 0:35:43.799
<v Speaker 3>question I should have is why can't they make it

0:35:43.840 --> 0:35:45.920
<v Speaker 3>for as cheap is the ones that Southeast Asia is

0:35:45.920 --> 0:35:46.279
<v Speaker 3>selling for.

0:35:46.400 --> 0:35:48.600
<v Speaker 6>Yeah, the question is probably the answer is not going

0:35:48.640 --> 0:35:52.959
<v Speaker 6>to surprise you. Just higher input costs, higher production costs,

0:35:53.040 --> 0:35:56.080
<v Speaker 6>higher labor costs. You cannot really reach the same scale

0:35:56.120 --> 0:35:57.960
<v Speaker 6>that you can in the Asian countries. In the US.

0:35:58.800 --> 0:36:00.759
<v Speaker 6>It's not just about the factory that you have that

0:36:00.840 --> 0:36:03.000
<v Speaker 6>you're where your assemble or making the cells or making

0:36:03.040 --> 0:36:05.680
<v Speaker 6>the panels. It's about all of the adjacent supply chain.

0:36:05.880 --> 0:36:08.960
<v Speaker 6>And China and some of these Asian countries, and by

0:36:09.040 --> 0:36:12.000
<v Speaker 6>extent from being so closely to China, they are able

0:36:12.080 --> 0:36:14.839
<v Speaker 6>to ramp up all of the adjacent supply that they

0:36:14.920 --> 0:36:18.759
<v Speaker 6>need in a very efficient way. Typically, those megabases in

0:36:18.840 --> 0:36:22.760
<v Speaker 6>China have massive solar factories, and if you go across

0:36:22.760 --> 0:36:25.799
<v Speaker 6>the road, that's where your aluminum frame supplier is going

0:36:25.840 --> 0:36:27.480
<v Speaker 6>to be. If you go in a little bit further

0:36:27.520 --> 0:36:29.399
<v Speaker 6>down the road, that's where your glass supplier is going

0:36:29.440 --> 0:36:33.200
<v Speaker 6>to be. So it works in in coordination quite quite nicely,

0:36:33.239 --> 0:36:36.000
<v Speaker 6>and that helps improve efficiencies and lower costs.

0:36:36.560 --> 0:36:37.880
<v Speaker 5>It doesn't seem high tech to me.

0:36:38.320 --> 0:36:40.640
<v Speaker 1>Why would I care if China is producing them other

0:36:40.760 --> 0:36:43.239
<v Speaker 1>than if at any time they could stop producing them.

0:36:43.400 --> 0:36:46.760
<v Speaker 3>Because you're saying that there's no like cybersecurity or security

0:36:46.760 --> 0:36:47.279
<v Speaker 3>measure for that.

0:36:47.320 --> 0:36:49.080
<v Speaker 1>Don't I just want the cheapest panel.

0:36:49.440 --> 0:36:52.919
<v Speaker 6>That's That's correct, And that's exactly what we've been trying

0:36:52.920 --> 0:36:55.920
<v Speaker 6>to say for a long time. Solar manufacturing is a

0:36:56.000 --> 0:36:59.120
<v Speaker 6>terrible business to be in competition is really fears where

0:36:59.360 --> 0:37:02.520
<v Speaker 6>typically go through all these swings of over capacity, a

0:37:02.520 --> 0:37:05.759
<v Speaker 6>bunch of bankruptcies, and then new companies arise from from

0:37:05.800 --> 0:37:09.480
<v Speaker 6>nowhere and there's again over capacity. The IP and really

0:37:09.520 --> 0:37:14.759
<v Speaker 6>that the technological know how there is really not that difficult.

0:37:14.880 --> 0:37:18.360
<v Speaker 6>And I really don't understand, We don't understand why you

0:37:18.360 --> 0:37:20.719
<v Speaker 6>would want to throw so much money at building this

0:37:20.800 --> 0:37:23.920
<v Speaker 6>industry in the US unless it's a geopolitical hatch, which

0:37:23.960 --> 0:37:27.680
<v Speaker 6>is something that obviously begs a very different question and

0:37:27.760 --> 0:37:29.200
<v Speaker 6>a very different set of analysis.

0:37:29.320 --> 0:37:31.960
<v Speaker 3>What kind of let's say that these tariffs do go through.

0:37:32.200 --> 0:37:36.080
<v Speaker 3>So this request could raise the prospect of tariffs as

0:37:36.160 --> 0:37:38.960
<v Speaker 3>high as two hundred and seventy one point five percent

0:37:39.280 --> 0:37:41.800
<v Speaker 3>later this year. Let's just pretend that that happens. Yeah,

0:37:41.840 --> 0:37:43.920
<v Speaker 3>and I want to install a solar panel on my

0:37:43.960 --> 0:37:46.279
<v Speaker 3>house in Massachusetts. What's that going to cost me?

0:37:46.360 --> 0:37:49.920
<v Speaker 6>Now, it's going to cost you a ton more money?

0:37:50.280 --> 0:37:52.439
<v Speaker 6>A ton I don't like a ton No, I mean,

0:37:52.480 --> 0:37:55.439
<v Speaker 6>the two hundred and seventy one percent is very unrealistic.

0:37:56.360 --> 0:37:59.520
<v Speaker 6>So what's happened Typically in these petitions, this is a

0:37:59.560 --> 0:38:03.200
<v Speaker 6>little bit of boring stuff, But what happens is what

0:38:03.280 --> 0:38:06.640
<v Speaker 6>happens is they file this petition and then if the

0:38:06.760 --> 0:38:10.880
<v Speaker 6>US agrees to investigate these companies, they have to prove

0:38:11.040 --> 0:38:14.000
<v Speaker 6>that the amount of subsidies that they receive is not

0:38:14.160 --> 0:38:17.640
<v Speaker 6>as high as what that country wide tariff would look like.

0:38:17.920 --> 0:38:20.359
<v Speaker 6>So typically they get a tariff rate that is much

0:38:20.400 --> 0:38:23.640
<v Speaker 6>lower than the two seventy one percent that you're referring to.

0:38:24.280 --> 0:38:27.360
<v Speaker 6>And it can range from like thirty to fifty percent.

0:38:27.440 --> 0:38:30.360
<v Speaker 6>It just really it just really depends. But the bottom

0:38:30.360 --> 0:38:34.080
<v Speaker 6>line is if that were to happen, obviously imports from

0:38:34.160 --> 0:38:37.160
<v Speaker 6>Southeast Asia would be completely ruled out in the US

0:38:37.600 --> 0:38:42.359
<v Speaker 6>and that would really trigger the renaissance of the US

0:38:42.440 --> 0:38:45.239
<v Speaker 6>manufacturing industry. But you would have to pay more for

0:38:45.280 --> 0:38:46.560
<v Speaker 6>your panels thanks.

0:38:46.400 --> 0:38:49.440
<v Speaker 3>To Paul as Kano, Bloomberg NEF Senior Associate.

0:38:49.600 --> 0:38:52.279
<v Speaker 1>That's this week's edition of Bloomberg Intelligence on Bloomberg Radio,

0:38:52.360 --> 0:38:54.840
<v Speaker 1>providing in depth research and data on two thousand companies

0:38:54.840 --> 0:38:56.080
<v Speaker 1>and one of thirty industries.

0:38:56.200 --> 0:38:59.040
<v Speaker 3>And remember you can access Bloomberg Intelligence through Bigo on

0:38:59.080 --> 0:39:01.600
<v Speaker 3>the terminal.

0:39:00.480 --> 0:39:01.360
<v Speaker 1>And I'm Paul Sweeney.

0:39:01.480 --> 0:39:02.000
<v Speaker 5>Stay with us.

0:39:02.120 --> 0:39:04.880
<v Speaker 1>Today's top stories and global business headlines are coming up

0:39:05.080 --> 0:39:05.440
<v Speaker 1>right now.

0:39:09.040 --> 0:39:09.080
<v Speaker 8>M