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Now. 10 00:00:32,280 --> 00:00:36,320 Speaker 1: Here's a highlight from Coast to Coast AM on iHeartRadio. 11 00:00:36,720 --> 00:00:44,000 Speaker 1: Daniel's in Wichita on Coast to Coast Daniel Hide. That's 12 00:00:44,080 --> 00:00:50,600 Speaker 1: right to you. I appreciate you taking this time. I 13 00:00:50,840 --> 00:00:53,519 Speaker 1: have three comments, and then I wanted to ask the 14 00:00:53,720 --> 00:00:57,160 Speaker 1: question that you can't answer. You can't answer because I 15 00:00:57,200 --> 00:01:05,480 Speaker 1: can't afford to pay situation. Sorry, I'm old Vietnam veteran. U. 16 00:01:08,600 --> 00:01:11,280 Speaker 1: I talked to you before. I had a lot of 17 00:01:11,319 --> 00:01:18,039 Speaker 1: Franciscan influence. Oh yeah, I remember you. Yeah, childhood. I 18 00:01:18,319 --> 00:01:26,160 Speaker 1: was extremely depressed the other night last night, December twenty eighth. 19 00:01:26,160 --> 00:01:30,240 Speaker 1: It was the anniversaries my son committing sus Oh, I'm 20 00:01:30,280 --> 00:01:35,840 Speaker 1: so sorry. That just breaks my heart. How old was he? 21 00:01:36,840 --> 00:01:49,320 Speaker 1: He was twenty nine. He came home from Afghanistan and uh, unfortunately, uh, 22 00:01:49,600 --> 00:01:53,480 Speaker 1: the VA didn't help him. But what I wanted to 23 00:01:53,520 --> 00:01:56,520 Speaker 1: address was not the sadness of that. I have an 24 00:01:56,560 --> 00:01:59,080 Speaker 1: eight year old cat and this is the middle of 25 00:01:59,080 --> 00:02:01,640 Speaker 1: the winter in Kansas, and I was asking you how 26 00:02:01,640 --> 00:02:04,200 Speaker 1: I enjoyed Kansas last time. And the wind is blowing 27 00:02:04,520 --> 00:02:09,280 Speaker 1: and colder, and Minnesota it's whipping. The wind is whipping 28 00:02:09,360 --> 00:02:12,720 Speaker 1: these days. Yeah, Well, my my eight year old cat, 29 00:02:13,040 --> 00:02:17,600 Speaker 1: mean cat brought in a baby kitten. Oh yeah, that 30 00:02:17,840 --> 00:02:22,160 Speaker 1: was now nourished and it's mothered, probably died, and I 31 00:02:22,320 --> 00:02:25,920 Speaker 1: got it. He's got it right now, and so I 32 00:02:26,080 --> 00:02:31,320 Speaker 1: decided the naming he and I love that. My main 33 00:02:31,440 --> 00:02:39,839 Speaker 1: question to you, sir, is this, Uh, I am concerned 34 00:02:39,880 --> 00:02:47,440 Speaker 1: about people, about our world, and you're a professor communications 35 00:02:47,560 --> 00:02:54,480 Speaker 1: not theology, correct, right? Could you uh answer question? And 36 00:02:54,520 --> 00:02:59,680 Speaker 1: I'll hang up so I can hear your answer, or 37 00:02:59,800 --> 00:03:03,200 Speaker 1: I'll listen to it. I have a tob hearing like you. 38 00:03:03,320 --> 00:03:07,960 Speaker 1: I suffer from an inner ear disease injury from running 39 00:03:08,000 --> 00:03:14,200 Speaker 1: engines on jets. But my question is this, how do 40 00:03:14,320 --> 00:03:19,480 Speaker 1: we decipher and how do you teach your students about 41 00:03:19,520 --> 00:03:27,600 Speaker 1: all of the facts on the flooding of information that 42 00:03:27,680 --> 00:03:32,320 Speaker 1: we have now on the internet about you can get 43 00:03:32,440 --> 00:03:40,680 Speaker 1: facts on completely diametrical opposing views, sure, and how and 44 00:03:40,760 --> 00:03:43,440 Speaker 1: they can give you, they can quote you facts on 45 00:03:43,720 --> 00:03:48,280 Speaker 1: either side and everything in between. Right, how do we 46 00:03:48,880 --> 00:03:57,480 Speaker 1: decipher what the truth is? Good, brothers, I was waiting 47 00:03:57,480 --> 00:04:00,480 Speaker 1: for you to use the T word, So don't up yet, 48 00:04:00,560 --> 00:04:03,920 Speaker 1: don't go anywhere. Let me say this is a really 49 00:04:03,920 --> 00:04:08,760 Speaker 1: interesting and ongoing conversation that goes on amongst journalists, amongst 50 00:04:09,280 --> 00:04:16,680 Speaker 1: communications specialists. So there's a problem that we have in 51 00:04:16,680 --> 00:04:21,800 Speaker 1: our culture of thinking of ourselves as finders of truth. 52 00:04:22,960 --> 00:04:29,240 Speaker 1: And I think your Franciscan mentors would agree with me 53 00:04:29,279 --> 00:04:33,719 Speaker 1: wholeheartedly that I think the best we can do on 54 00:04:33,839 --> 00:04:38,680 Speaker 1: any one topic, like a story, a news story, is 55 00:04:39,000 --> 00:04:43,720 Speaker 1: we should be happy to be finders of facts. But 56 00:04:43,920 --> 00:04:48,880 Speaker 1: facts are not in and of themselves truths. They may 57 00:04:49,360 --> 00:04:52,919 Speaker 1: point to a truth, But as I would argue to 58 00:04:53,000 --> 00:04:56,559 Speaker 1: any student, and I argued this in a paper last year, 59 00:04:57,480 --> 00:05:01,400 Speaker 1: is that truth is actually when we're talking about journalism, 60 00:05:02,279 --> 00:05:07,560 Speaker 1: is are facts over time? Right? I mean the ancients 61 00:05:09,480 --> 00:05:13,960 Speaker 1: going long before Jesus, the ancients were trying to figure 62 00:05:14,000 --> 00:05:18,000 Speaker 1: out what is truth. And I think that we could 63 00:05:18,080 --> 00:05:22,320 Speaker 1: settle on the idea of facts over time, that that's 64 00:05:22,320 --> 00:05:26,400 Speaker 1: how that's how we know something is true, is that 65 00:05:26,440 --> 00:05:28,520 Speaker 1: it isn't just true for the moment. It's not a 66 00:05:28,560 --> 00:05:31,880 Speaker 1: fact as it appears, because frequently facts just turn into 67 00:05:31,960 --> 00:05:36,920 Speaker 1: data points. And so that's where we can get distracted 68 00:05:36,920 --> 00:05:41,240 Speaker 1: by data points. And we live in a data driven society. 69 00:05:41,360 --> 00:05:47,160 Speaker 1: So as you suggested, different you know, polar opposite viewpoints 70 00:05:47,160 --> 00:05:49,839 Speaker 1: can all come up with data points that support their 71 00:05:49,960 --> 00:05:53,360 Speaker 1: point of view, but they may not be facts yet. 72 00:05:53,440 --> 00:05:57,080 Speaker 1: They may just be a point that that day was true. 73 00:05:57,120 --> 00:06:00,080 Speaker 1: So you could say it was a transient fact, but 74 00:06:00,160 --> 00:06:04,000 Speaker 1: it's not a truth, and truth won't be revealed until 75 00:06:04,080 --> 00:06:09,080 Speaker 1: those facts are examined over time. So I reserved a 76 00:06:09,160 --> 00:06:15,919 Speaker 1: lot of judgment to if I could say about a 77 00:06:15,960 --> 00:06:19,120 Speaker 1: lot of things. I look at things and let me 78 00:06:19,160 --> 00:06:21,480 Speaker 1: give you a data point that was very disturbing, and 79 00:06:21,520 --> 00:06:27,520 Speaker 1: I hope you'll resonate with this that the VA didn't 80 00:06:27,839 --> 00:06:31,919 Speaker 1: spent just a small fraction of the funds that it 81 00:06:32,080 --> 00:06:39,560 Speaker 1: had to help with suicide prevention for veterans. They had 82 00:06:39,720 --> 00:06:44,120 Speaker 1: six point two million dollars this year alone to advertise 83 00:06:44,760 --> 00:06:51,320 Speaker 1: crisis hotline for suicide prevention. As of September of twenty eighteen, 84 00:06:51,360 --> 00:06:57,039 Speaker 1: they had only spent fifty seven thousand dollars, less than 85 00:06:57,160 --> 00:07:05,000 Speaker 1: one percent of that budget to try to stop, you know, 86 00:07:05,080 --> 00:07:09,480 Speaker 1: people like your son from committing suicide, from giving them 87 00:07:09,480 --> 00:07:13,600 Speaker 1: an option. Now, that's a it's a it's a fact. 88 00:07:13,680 --> 00:07:17,320 Speaker 1: It's a data point that if it stands up to examination, 89 00:07:18,480 --> 00:07:21,160 Speaker 1: we could we could say as a fact. But does 90 00:07:21,200 --> 00:07:23,600 Speaker 1: it say that Does that mean that the truth is 91 00:07:23,680 --> 00:07:28,320 Speaker 1: the VA doesn't care about suicides by soldiers? I don't 92 00:07:28,320 --> 00:07:30,400 Speaker 1: think that we could make that point about it being 93 00:07:30,400 --> 00:07:34,160 Speaker 1: a truth. Now we take that over time and maybe 94 00:07:34,160 --> 00:07:38,000 Speaker 1: that's what we'll find out that they for whatever reason, 95 00:07:38,040 --> 00:07:43,360 Speaker 1: they don't. But that's the difference. And I think it's 96 00:07:43,360 --> 00:07:46,920 Speaker 1: a tragedy that they that they haven't done that. The 97 00:07:47,000 --> 00:07:49,680 Speaker 1: VA should be spending every penny it has to prevent 98 00:07:49,800 --> 00:07:51,960 Speaker 1: if they if it's already allocated, it's in the bank, 99 00:07:52,720 --> 00:07:56,160 Speaker 1: they should be spending every penny to reach out to 100 00:07:56,240 --> 00:07:59,360 Speaker 1: soldiers who are suffering from PTSD from any war or 101 00:07:59,400 --> 00:08:04,840 Speaker 1: any you know, just from service and use everything they 102 00:08:04,840 --> 00:08:09,520 Speaker 1: have at their disposal to keep that from happening. So 103 00:08:10,080 --> 00:08:13,880 Speaker 1: that's what I teach my students is let's be careful 104 00:08:13,920 --> 00:08:17,200 Speaker 1: about the use of the word truth. Let's not pretend 105 00:08:17,480 --> 00:08:21,040 Speaker 1: that as journalists we can be truth tellers. Yet it's 106 00:08:21,120 --> 00:08:24,720 Speaker 1: good enough to be finders of facts. That's hard enough, 107 00:08:25,400 --> 00:08:27,200 Speaker 1: because there's a lot of people out there that need 108 00:08:27,280 --> 00:08:30,200 Speaker 1: to know more. Listen to More Coast to Coast AM 109 00:08:30,280 --> 00:08:33,760 Speaker 1: every weeknight at one am Eastern and go to Coast 110 00:08:33,800 --> 00:08:35,600 Speaker 1: to Coast am dot com for more