WEBVTT - Banking, Markets, And The Fed (Podcast)

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to the Bloomberg Markets Podcast. I'm Paul Sweeney, alongside

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<v Speaker 1>my co host Matt Miller. Every business day we bring

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<v Speaker 1>you interviews from CEOs, market pros, and Bloomberg experts, along

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<v Speaker 1>with essential market moving news on the Bloomberg Markets Podcast,

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<v Speaker 1>on Apple Podcasts or wherever you listen to podcasts, and

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<v Speaker 1>at Bloomberg dot com slash podcast. I've been in the

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<v Speaker 1>equity research game a long time on Wall Street, and

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<v Speaker 1>ever since I've been on the street, the folks at Keith,

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<v Speaker 1>Brett and Woods have been the acts in banking stocks.

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<v Speaker 1>And what I like about their research, Um, it's big

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<v Speaker 1>cap and it's small cap, and they cover it on.

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<v Speaker 1>If you want to get really smart on the banking biz,

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<v Speaker 1>you go to those folks at KBWI. There now with

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<v Speaker 1>Stephole Company, Chris McGrady joins us. He's head of US

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<v Speaker 1>bank Research. Chris, give us a sense of what your

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<v Speaker 1>banking call is right here. Um, you know, for just

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<v Speaker 1>a sector in general, people, we've seen the interest rates

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<v Speaker 1>rise to eight people like me. That's a good thing

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<v Speaker 1>for interest rate margin. But give us the expert call. Sure,

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<v Speaker 1>thanks for having me on. Um. Yeah, at the highest level,

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<v Speaker 1>higher rates are are actually very good for the banking industry,

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<v Speaker 1>one of the few sectors of the economy where rates

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<v Speaker 1>moving higher will actually expand profit margins UM. And so

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<v Speaker 1>our call on the group has been for the past

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<v Speaker 1>year that you want to own the banks. We we

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<v Speaker 1>made a call last September that we saw loan demand

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<v Speaker 1>returning after after a couple of years of absence. We

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<v Speaker 1>saw rates poised to move higher, and we really thought

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<v Speaker 1>the balance sheets were in great shape. So you put

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<v Speaker 1>those factors together and what you're seeing now is revenue

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<v Speaker 1>growth accelerating and that's leading to UM recently some better

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<v Speaker 1>performance in the group. So UM do you expect to continue?

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, how difficult is it to to look out

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<v Speaker 1>as the FED UM kind of fights the market, or

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<v Speaker 1>the markets fighting the FED, which Paul says they shouldn't do. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>visibilit it is tough, right, The markets can change on

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<v Speaker 1>a dime. UM. And as you've seen over the past

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<v Speaker 1>few days, UM inflation expectations UM coming down a bit

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<v Speaker 1>has actually put a bit into the market and so

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<v Speaker 1>visibility is improving UM and and right now we believe

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<v Speaker 1>that revenue growth is poised to accelerate, particularly for the

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<v Speaker 1>mid cap banks. UM. So you have the largest banks

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<v Speaker 1>which have capital markets pressures, and those those revenues are

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<v Speaker 1>really and have been in a recession for the past

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<v Speaker 1>couple of quarters. If you go down cap to your

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<v Speaker 1>earlier comments, we see some really strong growth emerging, and

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<v Speaker 1>we saw it this past quarter, and we see it

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<v Speaker 1>for the next several quarters. So so we think even

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<v Speaker 1>though inflationary pressures are with us, we think revenue growth

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<v Speaker 1>will accelerate and exceed that. And what you're gonna see

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<v Speaker 1>is expanding profit margins. What about head count? You know,

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<v Speaker 1>I was just walking back from the gym with a

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<v Speaker 1>guy who was on the buy side for the last

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<v Speaker 1>thirty years and he's now shifted over UM to investment

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<v Speaker 1>banking just because he saw the layoffs coming. And he says,

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<v Speaker 1>everybody on the streets sees it. You know, uh, right now, talent,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, good talent is hard to come by, and

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<v Speaker 1>so right now, UM, the employees have a lot of leverage. UM.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, what we've seen over the past year is

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<v Speaker 1>wage pressures increase UM and there maybe you know, this

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<v Speaker 1>is a cyclical industry. There could be layoffs over over

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<v Speaker 1>the cycle, but right now that the industry is fairly profitable,

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<v Speaker 1>they're fairly efficient, and they're figuring out how to work

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<v Speaker 1>in a world where it's, um, we're remote. Is part

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<v Speaker 1>of the part of the part of the narrative on Paul.

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<v Speaker 1>Weren't we just talking aboutale about bonuses, Like last year

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<v Speaker 1>everybody was like, pay me double and this year it's like,

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<v Speaker 1>please give me what you gave me last year. If

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<v Speaker 1>is that not the case? Chris? You know, talent is

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<v Speaker 1>always going to be in demand. If if if good talent.

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<v Speaker 1>We always want to pay for talent. Um, but there's

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<v Speaker 1>still choices out there. A mobility is pretty high, but um,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, but talent is is something that that is

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<v Speaker 1>at a premium right now for sure. Hey, Chris, you

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<v Speaker 1>know what, I'm really a fan of the kind of

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<v Speaker 1>the you know, the small cap, the regional banks, the

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<v Speaker 1>mid cap banks, and I know for that business model,

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<v Speaker 1>loan growth is a big revenue driver. Talk to us

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<v Speaker 1>about loan growth out there. Are we seeing good signs?

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<v Speaker 1>Where is it? Yeah, that's that's a great question. Um,

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<v Speaker 1>you know what we've seen over the past several quarters.

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<v Speaker 1>Is it building in the economy of loan demand? And

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<v Speaker 1>part of it's coming out of COVID part of its

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<v Speaker 1>inventory is being rebuilt. But what we saw last quarter

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<v Speaker 1>and what we see into the back half of the

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<v Speaker 1>year is we're seeing solid double digit loan growth and

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<v Speaker 1>so you put that together with the benefit of higher

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<v Speaker 1>rate and you get this dynamic, a one two punch

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<v Speaker 1>of accelerating revenue growth. So um, you know, there are

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<v Speaker 1>questions about whether we are late cycle and whether the

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<v Speaker 1>banks should should be growing this quickly, but we've been

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<v Speaker 1>in such an unusual period where loan demand hasn't been

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<v Speaker 1>with us that that we're finally starting to see it,

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<v Speaker 1>and we think we think the banks have learned a

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<v Speaker 1>lesson in terms of underwriting and the quality of the

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<v Speaker 1>loans are putting under bounce she Chris Villanova, how's her?

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<v Speaker 1>I know you played baseball there? How's the hoops team

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<v Speaker 1>going to be the year? It's a transition year? Transition year?

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<v Speaker 1>Wait a minute, that's what you some companies say about

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<v Speaker 1>you know there. You can't do a transition year at Villanova.

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<v Speaker 1>By the way, what was it like playing college baseball?

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<v Speaker 1>I've always been it's kind of mysterious because everybody plays

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<v Speaker 1>either basketball or football, you know, maybe soccer if you're

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<v Speaker 1>kind of a stoner. But what's the baseball crowd like,

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<v Speaker 1>because I've always wondered about that. You know, it's a

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<v Speaker 1>it's a great group of guys, um. But but make

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<v Speaker 1>no mistake about it's a basketball school. Um. It's been

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<v Speaker 1>a basketball school and and we are going to have

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<v Speaker 1>a good year for the basketball team. It's just our expectations.

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<v Speaker 1>We've been spoiled over the past decade with Jay. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>Jay right, the great, great coach retired kind of unexpectedly. There.

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<v Speaker 1>I wonder where he's gonna land next. Chris McGrady, thanks

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<v Speaker 1>so much for joining us. He's head of US bank

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<v Speaker 1>Research and that means something, folks, because KBW they are

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<v Speaker 1>focused exclusively on the banking sector, research and investment banking.

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<v Speaker 1>KBW now is a staple company and steples a good

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<v Speaker 1>regional investment bank that maybe some people don't know of,

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<v Speaker 1>but they've been growing. They focus on kind of the

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<v Speaker 1>mid size um companies out there, good investment banking, good research,

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<v Speaker 1>and their acquisition of k b W made them an

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<v Speaker 1>instant player in covering all things financial services. So good

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<v Speaker 1>getting Chris McGrady on there. You know, a couple of

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<v Speaker 1>maxims I learned early on in my careers. Don't fight

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<v Speaker 1>the tape and don't fight the Fed. Well, the FEDS

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<v Speaker 1>raising rates not good, but the tape has been going

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<v Speaker 1>up for the last four or five six weeks. I

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<v Speaker 1>don't know what's going on, but hopefully our next guest does.

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<v Speaker 1>Lizzie Evans, managing partner Evans may Wealth. She got her

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<v Speaker 1>undergraduate degree from Indiana University, so maybe she can tell us,

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<v Speaker 1>Matt what a hoosier is, because I have no idea

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<v Speaker 1>what no one knows what. Lizzie, what are you doing

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<v Speaker 1>with this market here? What are you telling your clients here?

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<v Speaker 1>Good morning, Paul and Matt. Excited to be here. UM this,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, I think that we've seen what's you know,

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<v Speaker 1>what's the out look for the markets? We've seen are

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<v Speaker 1>very welcome reprieve in the markets over the last six

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<v Speaker 1>weeks to really just an absolutely brutal first half of

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<v Speaker 1>the year. But you know, I think that, um, we

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<v Speaker 1>are certainly cautiously optimistic for the for the second half

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<v Speaker 1>of the year, but I expect, well, we'll volatility is

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<v Speaker 1>here to stay. I think we'll have a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>volatility surrounding inflation and economic data points. So from an

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<v Speaker 1>investment standpoint, I think you have to be very selective

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<v Speaker 1>and you have to focus on quality. Know what you own,

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<v Speaker 1>know why you own it? All right? So what is

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<v Speaker 1>quality out there? What do you want to focus on?

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<v Speaker 1>I think you need to, you know, you need to

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<v Speaker 1>be careful about making a broad call about the market

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<v Speaker 1>or a sector style of investment. You know. I think

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<v Speaker 1>if you think about how dollars will be spent if

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<v Speaker 1>the economy continues to soften, what what are what will

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<v Speaker 1>customers cut? What won't they cut? What will CFOs or

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<v Speaker 1>business line managers cut? What won't they cut? So, in essence,

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<v Speaker 1>you want to have companies that are the best, most

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<v Speaker 1>indispensable businesses in their particular sector or industry. All right, Lizzie,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean I think I'm probably like a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>investors where my investment outlook has kind of been shaped

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<v Speaker 1>by the whole time period following the Great Financial Crisis,

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<v Speaker 1>when my portfolio did great because I just saw an

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<v Speaker 1>Apple and Amazon and the Microsoft, the big growth names,

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<v Speaker 1>and then there was this rotation into some of the

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<v Speaker 1>cyclical names, maybe the reopening trades. I don't know, but

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<v Speaker 1>I think I just feel more comfortable in lately owning

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<v Speaker 1>those big cap growth names are those companies you're talking about.

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<v Speaker 1>Do you like my strategy? Well, I think I do.

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<v Speaker 1>I like the you know, particularly how much a lot

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<v Speaker 1>of the big mega cap text doox have been hit

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<v Speaker 1>since the first of the year. You know, you look

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<v Speaker 1>at Microsoft, Microsoft off it's high, Amazon's percent off its high,

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<v Speaker 1>Google's twenty three percent off its high. Disney had a

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<v Speaker 1>great report. Um they're really, you know, finally showing signs

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<v Speaker 1>of some resiliency both across parks and Disney plus or

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<v Speaker 1>streaming percent off its tie. So I think there are

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<v Speaker 1>certainly some companies that offer attractive values. But you know,

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<v Speaker 1>I think you want to be careful about moving in

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<v Speaker 1>or out of Do you have growth names and then

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<v Speaker 1>do you go into a more defensive play. I think

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<v Speaker 1>you need to have a balance because just like timing

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<v Speaker 1>in the market, you can't time when a style of

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<v Speaker 1>investment or a sector will outperform. So the key is

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<v Speaker 1>to know the companies you have and be selective as

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<v Speaker 1>opposed to just making you know, a broad call across

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<v Speaker 1>a style or um a sector. Is the FED driving

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<v Speaker 1>this market? I mean, is it all about the FED

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<v Speaker 1>or um? Is it really the underlying economy? And earnings.

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<v Speaker 1>I think all eyes have been on the FED, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>all year. Certainly the CPI pp I figures we've seen

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<v Speaker 1>this week are encouraging. You know, for the last six weeks,

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<v Speaker 1>if you look at the softening and commodities future pricing,

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<v Speaker 1>we thought we had seen peak inflation. So I think

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<v Speaker 1>that's certainly that combined with a good earning season and

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<v Speaker 1>really the market thinking we're going to have somewhat of

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<v Speaker 1>a catastrophic earnings season has been positive. But um, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>I think there is still uncertainty as it relates to

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<v Speaker 1>the said there's still uncertainty geopolitically. Um, there there's a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of risks out there. So you know, I think

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<v Speaker 1>that right now where someone in a sideways trading pattern,

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<v Speaker 1>and we're likely going to be there until the fall

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<v Speaker 1>when we have some more certainty. So fe're earlier point.

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<v Speaker 1>Know what you own, know why you own it, owned

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<v Speaker 1>companies that are going to continue to do well even

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<v Speaker 1>in periods of time when there is prolonged economic slow down.

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<v Speaker 1>All right, Lizzie, thanks so much for joining us. Really

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<v Speaker 1>appreciate getting your thoughts there. Lizzie Evans, managing partner for

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<v Speaker 1>Evans may Wealth. We think about the last seven days,

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<v Speaker 1>pretty good news on the economic front. We've had good

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<v Speaker 1>jobs number, We've had some better and expected inflation data

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<v Speaker 1>both at the consumer and producer level. Then today we

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<v Speaker 1>get the University of Michigan UH sentiment survey came in

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<v Speaker 1>better than expected in a nice improvement month the month.

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<v Speaker 1>So for a lot of market participants, a lot of

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<v Speaker 1>market watchers, the question now becomes, what is this economic

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<v Speaker 1>data mean to our Federal Reserve? And is our way

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<v Speaker 1>for them to screw it up? Maybe? Vince Signarella, Global

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<v Speaker 1>macro Strategistrom Bloomberg News, Hey, Fence, do you have any

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<v Speaker 1>opinion on this? Uh? Just a little um. Let's get

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<v Speaker 1>let's take a look at the fed's track record and forecasting.

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<v Speaker 1>And Paul, you've been on the street. If if you

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<v Speaker 1>traded like that, would would you have lasted long in

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<v Speaker 1>the trading room? So? Uh, neither would. I think we

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<v Speaker 1>would have probably gotten the hook after about three months

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<v Speaker 1>of losses because that's what the FED forecasts would have resulted.

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<v Speaker 1>I just want to make a point to this, I

0:12:11.760 --> 0:12:13.720
<v Speaker 1>think is a really serious point that no one on

0:12:13.720 --> 0:12:15.720
<v Speaker 1>the street is talking about at all. No one in

0:12:15.720 --> 0:12:19.040
<v Speaker 1>the media is talking about Today on the CNBC Interview,

0:12:19.080 --> 0:12:22.080
<v Speaker 1>Barkin was asked about the balance sheet and he gave

0:12:22.120 --> 0:12:25.000
<v Speaker 1>maybe the most NSS answer for the summer when he said,

0:12:25.520 --> 0:12:29.199
<v Speaker 1>we must believe the balance sheet shrinking has a tightening effect.

0:12:29.480 --> 0:12:32.480
<v Speaker 1>The real question is what is that tightening effect? And

0:12:32.520 --> 0:12:35.200
<v Speaker 1>every time a FED at representative as an asked that question,

0:12:35.280 --> 0:12:38.360
<v Speaker 1>they said, we don't know. So how in the face

0:12:38.440 --> 0:12:42.120
<v Speaker 1>of lower inflation data do you continue to high rates

0:12:42.160 --> 0:12:46.240
<v Speaker 1>blindly without knowing how the Fed's balance sheet shrinking is

0:12:46.280 --> 0:12:49.840
<v Speaker 1>going to tighten rates because they will tighten financial conditions.

0:12:50.720 --> 0:12:52.760
<v Speaker 1>I find that just uncontrocal. They always say it's a

0:12:52.760 --> 0:12:55.840
<v Speaker 1>blunt instrument, right, but it is still shocking to hear

0:12:55.920 --> 0:12:58.880
<v Speaker 1>that the FED knows so little about the effects of

0:12:59.720 --> 0:13:03.560
<v Speaker 1>it's know and that's that's actually not correct. The fact

0:13:03.559 --> 0:13:06.080
<v Speaker 1>that it's a blunt instrument is because they're in the

0:13:06.120 --> 0:13:08.080
<v Speaker 1>in the belly of the curve, not in the short

0:13:08.200 --> 0:13:12.239
<v Speaker 1>end of the curve. We grew up with um repurchase

0:13:12.320 --> 0:13:15.160
<v Speaker 1>agreements and reverse repurchase agreements, which is what the FED

0:13:15.240 --> 0:13:17.880
<v Speaker 1>did New York set did almost on a weekly basis

0:13:18.240 --> 0:13:23.320
<v Speaker 1>to try to control money supply, or realistically, the the

0:13:23.320 --> 0:13:25.679
<v Speaker 1>the base monetary base, the fat doesn't really control the

0:13:25.720 --> 0:13:28.000
<v Speaker 1>money supply, and they would do that almost on a

0:13:28.040 --> 0:13:31.079
<v Speaker 1>weekly basis and set funds. Traders always took that as

0:13:31.080 --> 0:13:33.240
<v Speaker 1>an indication of whether the said was leaning a little

0:13:33.280 --> 0:13:38.120
<v Speaker 1>barish or leading or leaning leading. Dubbish, Um, it's not

0:13:38.160 --> 0:13:40.319
<v Speaker 1>a blunt instrument. Raising the Fed funds rate is to

0:13:40.360 --> 0:13:44.000
<v Speaker 1>blunt instrument. It's shocking to me the policy they're using

0:13:44.000 --> 0:13:47.200
<v Speaker 1>to try to control us. So, Vince, what do you think,

0:13:47.480 --> 0:13:51.240
<v Speaker 1>given the economic data we've seen recently, what do you

0:13:51.320 --> 0:13:55.480
<v Speaker 1>think the Reserve should do? I think they should be

0:13:55.520 --> 0:13:59.319
<v Speaker 1>continuing to reduce the balance sheet. I think a really

0:13:59.360 --> 0:14:02.280
<v Speaker 1>good for them would be to do a reverse operation

0:14:02.360 --> 0:14:05.199
<v Speaker 1>twist and bring their purchases into the short end of

0:14:05.240 --> 0:14:07.680
<v Speaker 1>the curve where they belong, not into the belly of

0:14:07.720 --> 0:14:10.319
<v Speaker 1>the curve. And then they have two choices. If they

0:14:10.360 --> 0:14:14.120
<v Speaker 1>think things are should should be tightened, they can let

0:14:14.200 --> 0:14:17.920
<v Speaker 1>those short end maturities just roll off very comfortably. If

0:14:17.920 --> 0:14:20.760
<v Speaker 1>they think the economy needs help, they can repurchase them

0:14:20.920 --> 0:14:23.120
<v Speaker 1>very easily in the short end of the curve and

0:14:23.160 --> 0:14:24.720
<v Speaker 1>get the heck out in the middle of the market

0:14:24.720 --> 0:14:26.920
<v Speaker 1>where they don't belong. Let the market set rates where

0:14:27.000 --> 0:14:29.520
<v Speaker 1>medium term rates should be so, and why don't they?

0:14:29.720 --> 0:14:32.280
<v Speaker 1>I mean, I have no clue, to be honest, I

0:14:32.320 --> 0:14:36.360
<v Speaker 1>really don't. I don't see how they keep coming things that.

0:14:36.840 --> 0:14:39.720
<v Speaker 1>You know, they keep talking about inflation and we need

0:14:39.760 --> 0:14:42.240
<v Speaker 1>to see multiple prints with the last print was zero,

0:14:42.520 --> 0:14:46.200
<v Speaker 1>no inflation. So keep hiking rates in the face of

0:14:46.320 --> 0:14:50.000
<v Speaker 1>rolling over inflation. You know they have daily saying it's structural.

0:14:50.000 --> 0:14:53.080
<v Speaker 1>How did it become structural in six months? We've had

0:14:53.160 --> 0:14:56.280
<v Speaker 1>zero inflation to fifteen years, six months and six months

0:14:56.280 --> 0:14:59.440
<v Speaker 1>of inflation. Now it's structural. It makes no sense, I

0:14:59.520 --> 0:15:02.160
<v Speaker 1>mean to make all right, This is my suggestion to

0:15:02.160 --> 0:15:05.280
<v Speaker 1>you call Tom Keane, book a seat on the surveillance

0:15:05.320 --> 0:15:07.920
<v Speaker 1>golf stream going out to Jackson Hole and see if

0:15:07.920 --> 0:15:09.400
<v Speaker 1>you can talk some sense into these folks. What do

0:15:09.400 --> 0:15:12.120
<v Speaker 1>you think you know, if they would let me, I would,

0:15:12.120 --> 0:15:14.000
<v Speaker 1>but I think they would probably want to just bury

0:15:14.040 --> 0:15:15.960
<v Speaker 1>me somewhere in the background. They wan't want me getting

0:15:16.560 --> 0:15:19.000
<v Speaker 1>somewhere out in the desert. Is there? And if you

0:15:19.000 --> 0:15:22.600
<v Speaker 1>put your trader hat on, is there a way for

0:15:23.040 --> 0:15:26.920
<v Speaker 1>investors to make money in this market if they, like you,

0:15:27.080 --> 0:15:30.160
<v Speaker 1>think the FED is completely off base? Yeah, I think

0:15:30.160 --> 0:15:32.040
<v Speaker 1>there's a great opportunity. I think there's a couple of

0:15:32.080 --> 0:15:34.640
<v Speaker 1>things we're gonna say. I think we're seeing producer prices

0:15:34.680 --> 0:15:37.000
<v Speaker 1>fall faster than the prices that are being passed along.

0:15:37.360 --> 0:15:41.240
<v Speaker 1>We're seeing a real nice movement this morning that no

0:15:41.280 --> 0:15:44.520
<v Speaker 1>one's talking about, how import prices and export prices are

0:15:44.600 --> 0:15:48.040
<v Speaker 1>dropping considerably. That's profitable for companies on both sides of

0:15:48.080 --> 0:15:51.000
<v Speaker 1>the coin, especially the large caps, because as the market

0:15:51.000 --> 0:15:53.360
<v Speaker 1>continues to gain, the dollar is gonna fall and that's

0:15:53.360 --> 0:15:56.240
<v Speaker 1>going to give them some more leverage because those fellows

0:15:56.280 --> 0:15:58.840
<v Speaker 1>just don't hedge, and whenever the dollars goes up, they

0:15:58.880 --> 0:16:01.640
<v Speaker 1>lose money. So reversal of that trend going into the

0:16:01.640 --> 0:16:04.000
<v Speaker 1>fourth quarter, I think it's going to be positive earnings.

0:16:04.240 --> 0:16:06.120
<v Speaker 1>I think it's gonna be positive for stocks. And the

0:16:06.160 --> 0:16:08.400
<v Speaker 1>folks who are watching this rally and continue to call

0:16:08.440 --> 0:16:10.600
<v Speaker 1>it a bear market rally, I think they're gonna be

0:16:10.680 --> 0:16:14.520
<v Speaker 1>chasing this all the way through December, trying to get

0:16:14.520 --> 0:16:16.840
<v Speaker 1>their their books looking a little bit more like SMP

0:16:17.000 --> 0:16:19.440
<v Speaker 1>returns because they're gonna miss this book. So, so you're

0:16:19.480 --> 0:16:23.640
<v Speaker 1>a bold despite the fact that the FED um continues

0:16:23.720 --> 0:16:26.320
<v Speaker 1>on its hiking path, or you think that the FED

0:16:26.440 --> 0:16:29.280
<v Speaker 1>is gonna at some point um turn tail and run

0:16:29.320 --> 0:16:31.880
<v Speaker 1>back down. I think I think after September they're going

0:16:31.920 --> 0:16:35.240
<v Speaker 1>to realize they've made another policy mistake and just stop. UM.

0:16:35.400 --> 0:16:38.760
<v Speaker 1>There's really no reason to RaSE seventy five basis points September.

0:16:38.840 --> 0:16:41.160
<v Speaker 1>I believe they will, and I believe the best trade

0:16:41.160 --> 0:16:44.120
<v Speaker 1>on the street after September is going to be to

0:16:44.160 --> 0:16:46.920
<v Speaker 1>buy the short end because when the Fed realizes they've

0:16:46.960 --> 0:16:50.280
<v Speaker 1>pushed it too far, UM, the short end of the

0:16:50.320 --> 0:16:52.520
<v Speaker 1>curve is going to rally because they don't need to

0:16:52.520 --> 0:16:56.120
<v Speaker 1>be this aggressively oversold, expecting the Fed to continue to

0:16:56.200 --> 0:16:59.000
<v Speaker 1>raise raise rates. So the two year right now, let's

0:16:59.040 --> 0:17:01.560
<v Speaker 1>call that three to five. Where do you think that

0:17:01.600 --> 0:17:03.560
<v Speaker 1>goes by the end of the year. I think, for

0:17:03.560 --> 0:17:05.879
<v Speaker 1>sure back below three percent. It needs to be closer

0:17:05.920 --> 0:17:09.240
<v Speaker 1>to two point seven five. I think you'll actually see

0:17:09.280 --> 0:17:12.200
<v Speaker 1>something of an inversion between the FED funds rate and

0:17:12.240 --> 0:17:15.560
<v Speaker 1>the two year yield when as the marketers tries to

0:17:16.320 --> 0:17:18.680
<v Speaker 1>tell the Fed and insist to the Fed that it's

0:17:18.680 --> 0:17:21.400
<v Speaker 1>too tight, that you could very well push this economy

0:17:21.400 --> 0:17:24.320
<v Speaker 1>into a recession, and if they do so, they will

0:17:24.400 --> 0:17:26.560
<v Speaker 1>start to reverse and there's no way that the two

0:17:26.640 --> 0:17:29.480
<v Speaker 1>year you'll stay at these levels longer in May. I mean,

0:17:29.480 --> 0:17:31.840
<v Speaker 1>there's there's no real rush to lower, to be going

0:17:31.840 --> 0:17:35.000
<v Speaker 1>out into ten years and buying at at you know,

0:17:35.080 --> 0:17:39.399
<v Speaker 1>two point two point seven, um. But to have a

0:17:39.440 --> 0:17:41.760
<v Speaker 1>two year at three and a quarter inverted with Hen's

0:17:42.600 --> 0:17:44.880
<v Speaker 1>it doesn't make sense to me. But has the FED

0:17:45.000 --> 0:17:50.200
<v Speaker 1>always been um this political? Has there ever been? Um?

0:17:50.240 --> 0:17:53.359
<v Speaker 1>I know there's been, like high level economists at the

0:17:53.400 --> 0:17:57.600
<v Speaker 1>FED obviously, um, even in recent memory. But what about traders?

0:17:57.640 --> 0:18:00.359
<v Speaker 1>I mean, has anybody in there ever said done? No? No,

0:18:02.240 --> 0:18:05.080
<v Speaker 1>With all due respect to the Federal Reserve, they glorified academics,

0:18:05.160 --> 0:18:08.280
<v Speaker 1>I mean their college professors. They start out that way,

0:18:08.320 --> 0:18:10.440
<v Speaker 1>they've become an economist, and then they end up back

0:18:10.440 --> 0:18:15.240
<v Speaker 1>in college teaching or unless you're lucky like Bernanke or Clarada,

0:18:15.440 --> 0:18:18.760
<v Speaker 1>you joined the one percent and go work for Pimco. Well,

0:18:19.040 --> 0:18:23.399
<v Speaker 1>or I mean Powell also wasn't a professor, right, No, No,

0:18:23.560 --> 0:18:26.159
<v Speaker 1>he's probably the only one on the board, but you know,

0:18:26.240 --> 0:18:29.240
<v Speaker 1>I think he's I think they're so petrified they're going

0:18:29.280 --> 0:18:32.800
<v Speaker 1>to be tattooed with the with the burns a FED

0:18:33.240 --> 0:18:36.040
<v Speaker 1>situation of the seventies which really let inflation get out

0:18:36.080 --> 0:18:38.280
<v Speaker 1>of control, and you have to remember the difference females

0:18:38.320 --> 0:18:41.480
<v Speaker 1>two times is significant because Burns was very political. Every

0:18:41.480 --> 0:18:45.399
<v Speaker 1>time something in cp I started to rise, he instructed

0:18:45.440 --> 0:18:49.399
<v Speaker 1>the economists that defended to take it out of the equation. Alright, Vince,

0:18:49.560 --> 0:18:53.520
<v Speaker 1>awesome stuff as always. I mean that is a strong

0:18:53.880 --> 0:18:57.840
<v Speaker 1>bullish call. They're very clear. By the short end. Uh,

0:18:57.880 --> 0:18:59.840
<v Speaker 1>he's saying he's gonna see some good fourth quarter earnings

0:18:59.880 --> 0:19:03.679
<v Speaker 1>as well. We'll see here Vincegnarella, global macro strategist for

0:19:03.840 --> 0:19:10.720
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg News, with his hot take on these markets. It's

0:19:10.720 --> 0:19:12.919
<v Speaker 1>gonna run next, guess Hugh Johnson. He's chairman of Hugh

0:19:13.119 --> 0:19:15.920
<v Speaker 1>Johnson Economics. Hugh, I was just mentioning you for the

0:19:16.000 --> 0:19:18.600
<v Speaker 1>last seven days, starting with the jobs data and then

0:19:18.680 --> 0:19:22.440
<v Speaker 1>inflation data and today with the mission sentiment. If I'm

0:19:22.440 --> 0:19:26.679
<v Speaker 1>the economy, I'm feeling pretty good here. What's what's your takeaway? Well,

0:19:26.760 --> 0:19:29.679
<v Speaker 1>it's pretty important. And it's important obviously because one of

0:19:29.720 --> 0:19:32.840
<v Speaker 1>the big focuses has been on obviously what the federal

0:19:32.880 --> 0:19:36.000
<v Speaker 1>Reserve is going to do in the future, most importantly

0:19:36.080 --> 0:19:39.679
<v Speaker 1>probably September. The focus is on September, and the question

0:19:39.800 --> 0:19:42.960
<v Speaker 1>is seventy five basis points are fifty basis points, and

0:19:43.040 --> 0:19:45.760
<v Speaker 1>then of course what happens after that, particularly when we

0:19:45.800 --> 0:19:48.440
<v Speaker 1>get to two thousand twenty three, that's really going to

0:19:49.119 --> 0:19:53.000
<v Speaker 1>determine the outcome for the economy. And and candidly that

0:19:53.119 --> 0:19:56.800
<v Speaker 1>the numbers that we're getting not so much. The employment numbers,

0:19:56.840 --> 0:19:59.000
<v Speaker 1>which were very good, are very strong, and I think

0:19:59.040 --> 0:20:01.720
<v Speaker 1>they've got a soften up and they will soften up.

0:20:01.960 --> 0:20:06.280
<v Speaker 1>But obviously the inflation numbers were well below expectations. No

0:20:06.320 --> 0:20:09.280
<v Speaker 1>matter which inflation number you look at, consumer prices and

0:20:09.359 --> 0:20:13.960
<v Speaker 1>producer prices, uh, the export and import prices today softer

0:20:14.080 --> 0:20:16.480
<v Speaker 1>than expected, and the question is will the Federal Reserve

0:20:16.560 --> 0:20:20.120
<v Speaker 1>respond to those softer numbers. Keep in mind those were

0:20:20.160 --> 0:20:23.359
<v Speaker 1>softer numbers for the month in July. We're going to

0:20:23.440 --> 0:20:26.679
<v Speaker 1>see the August numbers in September before that meeting. And

0:20:26.720 --> 0:20:30.000
<v Speaker 1>I might add importantly that taking a look at some

0:20:30.040 --> 0:20:33.080
<v Speaker 1>of the more recent sort of data and commodity prices

0:20:33.080 --> 0:20:37.880
<v Speaker 1>and particularly food prices, agriculture prices, and non agriculture prices,

0:20:37.920 --> 0:20:40.959
<v Speaker 1>you might get some more numbers inflation numbers for the

0:20:41.000 --> 0:20:44.159
<v Speaker 1>month of August in the middle of September, just before

0:20:44.200 --> 0:20:47.840
<v Speaker 1>the September twenty one meeting that are also very good

0:20:47.920 --> 0:20:53.280
<v Speaker 1>or very soft soft consumer price index numbers not only

0:20:53.400 --> 0:20:55.880
<v Speaker 1>the month, but also on a year over year basis

0:20:55.920 --> 0:20:58.320
<v Speaker 1>So the Fed, the Fed is going to have to

0:20:58.440 --> 0:21:01.760
<v Speaker 1>grapple with some really really a tough decision. September is

0:21:01.800 --> 0:21:04.639
<v Speaker 1>going to be a tough decision. Well, we were just

0:21:04.640 --> 0:21:07.800
<v Speaker 1>talking Vince Ignarella. He says he still expects the FED

0:21:07.840 --> 0:21:11.240
<v Speaker 1>to go seventy five. Even if they go fifty, um,

0:21:11.280 --> 0:21:15.960
<v Speaker 1>they're still on a pretty steep rate rise, rate hiking path.

0:21:16.680 --> 0:21:19.440
<v Speaker 1>Can they hold that up if these numbers continue this often,

0:21:19.560 --> 0:21:23.000
<v Speaker 1>especially if the um G d P numbers get softer

0:21:23.080 --> 0:21:27.800
<v Speaker 1>into or will they have to cut Let's not say

0:21:27.920 --> 0:21:32.080
<v Speaker 1>cut yet, let's just say reduce the number of increases.

0:21:32.520 --> 0:21:34.520
<v Speaker 1>The real question is I think, first of all, I

0:21:34.560 --> 0:21:37.280
<v Speaker 1>think seventy five basis points is too much in September,

0:21:37.280 --> 0:21:39.679
<v Speaker 1>and when we get there, it'll end up being fifty.

0:21:39.720 --> 0:21:42.639
<v Speaker 1>But it's a tough call. Obviously, I think fifty. And

0:21:42.680 --> 0:21:45.639
<v Speaker 1>the question is, and I think we'll see in November

0:21:45.960 --> 0:21:49.600
<v Speaker 1>and December. Really, I think the question is is when

0:21:49.640 --> 0:21:52.640
<v Speaker 1>we get into two thousand twenty three, and right now,

0:21:52.680 --> 0:21:56.600
<v Speaker 1>the consensus expectation or guests is that they're going to

0:21:56.680 --> 0:21:59.120
<v Speaker 1>start to reduce rates when we get to the second quarter,

0:21:59.200 --> 0:22:01.760
<v Speaker 1>maybe the third order, and I think that's probably a

0:22:01.760 --> 0:22:03.760
<v Speaker 1>good call, because I think we're going to see more

0:22:04.280 --> 0:22:07.600
<v Speaker 1>better inflation numbers, or inflation numbers that get more towards

0:22:07.640 --> 0:22:11.000
<v Speaker 1>their target. Forget the two percent target, but just inflation

0:22:11.080 --> 0:22:14.080
<v Speaker 1>numbers that are better. And most importantly, you're gonna get

0:22:14.640 --> 0:22:18.080
<v Speaker 1>employment numbers, which is the best measure of the economy.

0:22:18.080 --> 0:22:20.879
<v Speaker 1>You're gonna get employment numbers. They're gonna soften and soften

0:22:21.080 --> 0:22:24.040
<v Speaker 1>quite a bit as we move through two thousand twenty

0:22:24.080 --> 0:22:26.800
<v Speaker 1>two and two thousand twenty three. They're gonna it's certainly

0:22:26.840 --> 0:22:29.320
<v Speaker 1>in the in the room of public opinion, they're necessarily

0:22:29.359 --> 0:22:32.040
<v Speaker 1>going to be left with, I think no option except

0:22:32.040 --> 0:22:35.520
<v Speaker 1>to either put a whole on rates or probably start

0:22:35.560 --> 0:22:38.320
<v Speaker 1>to reduce in the second quarter of two thousand twenty three.

0:22:39.040 --> 0:22:42.200
<v Speaker 1>Things are slowing down. The economy is slowing down, inflation

0:22:42.280 --> 0:22:44.440
<v Speaker 1>is going to be coming down, and they all headed

0:22:44.440 --> 0:22:46.840
<v Speaker 1>in the right direction. But this is gonna be this

0:22:46.920 --> 0:22:49.560
<v Speaker 1>is gonna be a really tough economy for the remainder

0:22:49.600 --> 0:22:51.720
<v Speaker 1>of two thousand twenty two and twenty three. It's gonna

0:22:51.760 --> 0:22:54.440
<v Speaker 1>be kind of an on again, off again one soft

0:22:54.560 --> 0:22:57.719
<v Speaker 1>landing after another soft landing, maybe a hard landing in

0:22:57.760 --> 0:23:00.880
<v Speaker 1>there somewhere in some of the quarters. All right, Hugh, great,

0:23:00.920 --> 0:23:04.520
<v Speaker 1>great stuff. As always, you've been doing us a long time.

0:23:04.680 --> 0:23:07.359
<v Speaker 1>You've got great perspective, um and we always appreciate you

0:23:07.400 --> 0:23:09.240
<v Speaker 1>taking some time and sharing that with us. Hugh Johnson,

0:23:09.600 --> 0:23:16.440
<v Speaker 1>Chairman of Hugh Johnson Economics. All let's talk a little healthcare,

0:23:16.520 --> 0:23:19.760
<v Speaker 1>maybe a little biotech. Some smart people there, and boy,

0:23:19.760 --> 0:23:22.800
<v Speaker 1>they really delivered. I'm saying they they being the healthcare industry,

0:23:22.840 --> 0:23:26.159
<v Speaker 1>the farming industry, the biotech industry. Man on this COVID

0:23:26.240 --> 0:23:29.400
<v Speaker 1>nineteen vaccines. I mean, how good were those folks there?

0:23:29.440 --> 0:23:31.560
<v Speaker 1>So yeah, gotta gotta give them props, as we do.

0:23:31.640 --> 0:23:35.640
<v Speaker 1>Daphne Zohar, founder and CEO of pure Tech Health, joins us. Daphnie,

0:23:35.760 --> 0:23:38.080
<v Speaker 1>thanks for taking the time to check in with us,

0:23:38.280 --> 0:23:40.679
<v Speaker 1>talk to us about what pure tech Health is. What

0:23:40.720 --> 0:23:44.000
<v Speaker 1>are you guys doing over there? Hi? Following that, thanks

0:23:44.040 --> 0:23:46.000
<v Speaker 1>so much for having me on so up youre Tech

0:23:46.160 --> 0:23:49.440
<v Speaker 1>is a biofarma company that's dedicated to changing the treatment

0:23:49.480 --> 0:23:53.160
<v Speaker 1>paradigm for patients by bringing forward new classes of medicines

0:23:53.200 --> 0:23:57.800
<v Speaker 1>that address devastating diseases. So like what I mean when

0:23:57.840 --> 0:24:00.399
<v Speaker 1>I think of the worst cancer, obviously is there, but

0:24:00.480 --> 0:24:04.920
<v Speaker 1>Alzheimer's and Parkinson's are close behind. Yes, So we've been

0:24:04.960 --> 0:24:09.760
<v Speaker 1>working on some really serious diseases, like for example, oncology.

0:24:10.000 --> 0:24:13.520
<v Speaker 1>UM we have been working on schizophrenia. For example, one

0:24:13.560 --> 0:24:17.199
<v Speaker 1>of the programs that we invented UH and which we

0:24:17.280 --> 0:24:21.000
<v Speaker 1>advanced through a company called Kiruna, just had really stellar

0:24:21.040 --> 0:24:24.920
<v Speaker 1>results this week, which we believe could be game changing

0:24:25.000 --> 0:24:28.440
<v Speaker 1>for patients living with schizophrenia. There's twenty one million people

0:24:28.920 --> 0:24:33.080
<v Speaker 1>in the world who have schizophrenia, and many of the

0:24:33.119 --> 0:24:38.800
<v Speaker 1>existing drugs have significant issues that UM and and this

0:24:38.880 --> 0:24:43.919
<v Speaker 1>new treatment actually offers both UH potentially improved efficacy, but

0:24:44.040 --> 0:24:48.280
<v Speaker 1>also UM really doesn't have the debilitating side effect that

0:24:48.320 --> 0:24:50.479
<v Speaker 1>those other treatments have. The side effects are they just

0:24:50.520 --> 0:24:53.640
<v Speaker 1>sort of turned into zombies when they take the medicine, right, Yeah,

0:24:53.720 --> 0:24:56.880
<v Speaker 1>and also really significant weaken and you know, for UM,

0:24:57.320 --> 0:24:59.480
<v Speaker 1>if you think about it, a lot of time schizophrenia

0:24:59.520 --> 0:25:03.119
<v Speaker 1>gets diagn in early adulthood, and you know, people can

0:25:03.200 --> 0:25:07.360
<v Speaker 1>gain thirty to fifty pounds on some of the existing medication.

0:25:07.520 --> 0:25:10.520
<v Speaker 1>So UH, this is you know, we believe and many

0:25:10.560 --> 0:25:14.120
<v Speaker 1>others believe potentially a big breakthrough. And it all started

0:25:14.480 --> 0:25:17.600
<v Speaker 1>out pure tech and when we were looking at schizophrenia

0:25:18.160 --> 0:25:21.399
<v Speaker 1>and UM and this is something that we've done multiple times,

0:25:21.480 --> 0:25:23.760
<v Speaker 1>is that we'll look at an area, work with some

0:25:23.800 --> 0:25:27.080
<v Speaker 1>of the leading experts and and really think of where

0:25:27.119 --> 0:25:31.879
<v Speaker 1>we can build on validated biology but have an invented

0:25:31.920 --> 0:25:35.200
<v Speaker 1>stepth that really unlocks the new class of medicine. And

0:25:35.240 --> 0:25:37.280
<v Speaker 1>what I'm proud to say is in terms of our

0:25:37.280 --> 0:25:40.960
<v Speaker 1>track record of clinical development, our record of clinical success

0:25:41.040 --> 0:25:43.360
<v Speaker 1>is now you know, five times in the industry average,

0:25:43.359 --> 0:25:47.160
<v Speaker 1>and we've now taken twenty seven new therapeutics and therapeutic

0:25:47.200 --> 0:25:50.760
<v Speaker 1>candidates forward, of which UM sixteen or in the clinic,

0:25:50.800 --> 0:25:55.600
<v Speaker 1>and two have been granted FDA new regulatory approvals. I'd

0:25:55.600 --> 0:25:57.480
<v Speaker 1>love to to say more about pure tech, but also

0:25:57.520 --> 0:26:00.119
<v Speaker 1>happy to talk about the industry. It's just such an

0:26:00.160 --> 0:26:03.720
<v Speaker 1>exciting area. And as you mentioned, UH, the industry was

0:26:03.800 --> 0:26:07.000
<v Speaker 1>able to really change people's lives in areas like vaccines,

0:26:07.640 --> 0:26:11.840
<v Speaker 1>but we're also there are many other major needs including

0:26:12.000 --> 0:26:14.919
<v Speaker 1>you know, for example, oncology, all times disease as you

0:26:14.960 --> 0:26:20.439
<v Speaker 1>mentioned Parkinson's, rare diseases, childhood pediatric diseases, so it's an

0:26:20.480 --> 0:26:23.000
<v Speaker 1>industry that is one that's really cool to work in

0:26:23.440 --> 0:26:25.479
<v Speaker 1>because we get to work on these big problems with

0:26:25.520 --> 0:26:28.840
<v Speaker 1>smart people, as you said, UM, and it's created huge

0:26:28.920 --> 0:26:31.760
<v Speaker 1>value for patients, but I think also poised to outperform

0:26:31.880 --> 0:26:35.200
<v Speaker 1>for investors generally. So are we going to see cures

0:26:35.440 --> 0:26:38.040
<v Speaker 1>in our lifetime for these big diseases? I mean it's

0:26:38.119 --> 0:26:45.119
<v Speaker 1>something like schizophrenia or cancer curable? Yeah, well, and I

0:26:45.160 --> 0:26:49.639
<v Speaker 1>think what we've seen as a tremendous improvement in UH

0:26:49.840 --> 0:26:53.720
<v Speaker 1>moving for example, many forms of cancer from what we're

0:26:53.720 --> 0:26:58.840
<v Speaker 1>previously fatal to now you know, chronic conditions, so people,

0:26:59.280 --> 0:27:01.879
<v Speaker 1>you know, are a to live with these conditions longer.

0:27:01.920 --> 0:27:04.840
<v Speaker 1>And you know, we've seen, for example, companies like Vertex

0:27:04.880 --> 0:27:09.320
<v Speaker 1>secure cystic fibrosis in the case of UM schizophrenia. I

0:27:09.320 --> 0:27:12.439
<v Speaker 1>think this is what we saw this week, which I

0:27:12.480 --> 0:27:17.560
<v Speaker 1>think also really will impact the sector. UH is something

0:27:17.600 --> 0:27:21.399
<v Speaker 1>that could really change the lives of the one million

0:27:21.440 --> 0:27:23.960
<v Speaker 1>people who are living with schizophrenia. So I think definitely

0:27:24.040 --> 0:27:26.440
<v Speaker 1>making a change in people's lives. He definite. One of

0:27:26.480 --> 0:27:28.800
<v Speaker 1>the things I noticed, at least with this whole COVID

0:27:28.840 --> 0:27:31.640
<v Speaker 1>in the vaccines and was the speed with which they

0:27:31.640 --> 0:27:34.200
<v Speaker 1>were able to get to market, and does this mark

0:27:34.320 --> 0:27:40.680
<v Speaker 1>a change perhaps and how the FDA will approve treatments, therapeutics, vaccines,

0:27:40.760 --> 0:27:43.440
<v Speaker 1>i e. Make it faster for some of these products

0:27:43.560 --> 0:27:45.199
<v Speaker 1>to get the market, to get the testing and all

0:27:45.240 --> 0:27:48.560
<v Speaker 1>that kind of stuff. I think what we've seen is

0:27:48.600 --> 0:27:52.040
<v Speaker 1>that FDA can move really quickly when it's necessary, and

0:27:52.080 --> 0:27:56.320
<v Speaker 1>they're able to prioritize areas of importance. And recently, for example,

0:27:56.359 --> 0:28:00.200
<v Speaker 1>we saw that FDA scent really positive regulatory signal to

0:28:01.040 --> 0:28:04.440
<v Speaker 1>key areas of our sector. For example that inherto breast

0:28:04.480 --> 0:28:07.440
<v Speaker 1>cancer drug was approved in two weeks UH, and part

0:28:07.480 --> 0:28:09.399
<v Speaker 1>of that was thanks to the cancer moon shot. So

0:28:09.560 --> 0:28:13.960
<v Speaker 1>we see FDA able to move quickly when necessary. But

0:28:14.040 --> 0:28:16.199
<v Speaker 1>I also think what we saw with COVID is the

0:28:16.240 --> 0:28:20.840
<v Speaker 1>industry collaborating, people sharing data. Everything was happening in real time,

0:28:21.119 --> 0:28:23.959
<v Speaker 1>sort of for the good of humanity. And I believe

0:28:24.080 --> 0:28:26.719
<v Speaker 1>that the industry has learned from that and UH is

0:28:27.119 --> 0:28:29.679
<v Speaker 1>able to move things forward, potentially, you know, in a

0:28:29.720 --> 0:28:33.000
<v Speaker 1>more accelerated fashion. All right, Daphne Great Stuff really appreciated

0:28:33.040 --> 0:28:37.720
<v Speaker 1>Daphne's Zohark, founder and CEO pure Tech Health Trades on

0:28:37.760 --> 0:28:41.200
<v Speaker 1>the London docket change pr TC, but they are based

0:28:41.240 --> 0:28:43.520
<v Speaker 1>in Boston, Massachusett. That seems to be where a lot

0:28:43.560 --> 0:28:48.200
<v Speaker 1>of the really good biotech companies come from. Thanks for

0:28:48.240 --> 0:28:51.760
<v Speaker 1>listening to the Bloomberg Markets podcast. You can subscribe and

0:28:51.800 --> 0:28:55.840
<v Speaker 1>listen to interviews of Apple Podcasts, or whatever podcast platform

0:28:55.920 --> 0:28:59.240
<v Speaker 1>you prefer. I'm Matt Miller. I'm on Twitter at Matt

0:28:59.280 --> 0:29:02.280
<v Speaker 1>Miller nineteen seventy three, and I'm Fall Sweeney. I'm on

0:29:02.280 --> 0:29:05.200
<v Speaker 1>Twitter at pt Sweeney. Before the podcast, you can always

0:29:05.240 --> 0:29:07.120
<v Speaker 1>catch us worldwide at Bloomberg Radio