WEBVTT - How Land Diving Works

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<v Speaker 1>This episode is brought to you by square Space. Start

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<v Speaker 1>building your website today at square space dot com. Enter

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<v Speaker 1>our offer code stuff at check out to get ten

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<v Speaker 1>percent off square Space. Build it beautiful. Welcome to you

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<v Speaker 1>Stuff you should Know from House Stuff Works dot com. Hey,

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<v Speaker 1>and welcome to the podcast. I'm Josh Clark with Charles W.

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<v Speaker 1>Chuck Bryant. And although we haven't been in the studio

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<v Speaker 1>and Jerry's over there. Although we haven't been in the studio, Chuck,

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<v Speaker 1>can I have been together on the road, Yeah, doing

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<v Speaker 1>stuff you should know the podcast, calling live exclamation, leaving

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<v Speaker 1>our stank all over this great nation, hoping to bring

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<v Speaker 1>our stank into other great nations. Yeah, we're looking at you,

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<v Speaker 1>Great Britain. We have no idea whether you want us

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<v Speaker 1>to come over or not. We're trying to feel you

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<v Speaker 1>guys out. Let us know if you want us to

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<v Speaker 1>come to a show there. Yeah, and that goes for

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<v Speaker 1>other cities. Um, well, let's just recap. We went to

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<v Speaker 1>We had a great fun time on the Warm Climbs tour.

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<v Speaker 1>Big thanks to squarespace again for sponsoring the tour uh

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<v Speaker 1>and allowing UH the free printing and giving out of

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<v Speaker 1>posters which is always wonderful when people say how much

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<v Speaker 1>did these costs? And I say zero money because Uncle

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<v Speaker 1>squarespace pay. That's right. So we went to San Francisco.

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<v Speaker 1>That was fantastic. Um, you want to tell your San

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<v Speaker 1>Francisco story, it's so wonderful. The little kid. Yeah. So

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<v Speaker 1>I was on Fillmore Street, which is my new favorite

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<v Speaker 1>street in San Francisco, and there's this little girl crying

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<v Speaker 1>and pointing at a man. And I couldn't figure out

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<v Speaker 1>what the girl's problem was until I overheard her mom say, no, honey,

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<v Speaker 1>he's not throwing that away. That's a recycling. Then he's

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<v Speaker 1>putting that cup. And I swear to God that happen. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>it could not be more San Francisco than that. Oh,

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<v Speaker 1>I can top that. That same street later that day

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<v Speaker 1>or the next day, I saw a woman crossing at

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<v Speaker 1>about that point and she had her arm in a

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<v Speaker 1>sling and the sling was berber wow. And the cast

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<v Speaker 1>was probably made from like recycled bandages from you know,

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<v Speaker 1>patients who didn't make it or once who did. They

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<v Speaker 1>just took him anyway, right, Uh? Oh, very nice Monty

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<v Speaker 1>Python reference. Uh. Then we went to San Diego performed

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<v Speaker 1>in a church, yes ironic, Yeah, which was a little

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<v Speaker 1>weird but cool and fun. It was the church from

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<v Speaker 1>the Prince of Darkness. That's right, or at least it

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<v Speaker 1>was after we left. I'm virtually convinced that's what it was.

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<v Speaker 1>It might have been. I have to go back and

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<v Speaker 1>watch it again, but I mean it was very reminiscent

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<v Speaker 1>of it. Uh. Where Dallas after that? Yeah, we played

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<v Speaker 1>in the theater where Lee Harvey Oswald hit out. That's right.

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<v Speaker 1>And the Dallas crowd was great and raucous and they

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<v Speaker 1>actually there's a point in this show where I do

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<v Speaker 1>aye haw and they hold back. It was an involuntary

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<v Speaker 1>spasm from the Dallas crowd. And they also at least

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<v Speaker 1>two or three people shot guns into the air. And

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<v Speaker 1>you saw Tim Gallant hat. Yes, did it hold ten

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<v Speaker 1>gallons milk? At least maybe a baker's dozens of gallons. Uh.

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<v Speaker 1>Then we went to Austin, Texas, which is a wonderful city.

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<v Speaker 1>And by the way, we're gonna be back in Austin

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<v Speaker 1>for South by Southwest, uh and performing and our very

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<v Speaker 1>own we're getting like our own house, not of stuff

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<v Speaker 1>you should know house, you know, like the speakeasy we're

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<v Speaker 1>gonna be there. Yeah, the City of Atlanta speakeasy house

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<v Speaker 1>I think like fifth in Congress or something like. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>So look for us again Austin, Texas in March. Yeah.

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<v Speaker 1>I don't know if you guys have heard of it

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<v Speaker 1>or not. It's gonna be a south By Southwest just

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<v Speaker 1>look at him. Where do we go next? We went

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<v Speaker 1>to New Orleans. It was wonderful and uh, I want

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<v Speaker 1>to shout out uh ms Kristen Bell and Mr Dack Shepard,

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<v Speaker 1>the lovely acting couple who we know listen to our

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<v Speaker 1>show because they've been kind enough to tweet about us

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<v Speaker 1>in support in the past. And I was at a

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<v Speaker 1>bakery in New Orleans and came out. She said, Kristen

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<v Speaker 1>Bell's in there, and I felt like I had to

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<v Speaker 1>go say something and thank her. And she was delighted

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<v Speaker 1>to meet me and relieved seconds after I said who

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<v Speaker 1>I was, that you weren't just some weirdo dude. I

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<v Speaker 1>come lumbering like this woodland beast comes lumbering up to

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<v Speaker 1>a bakery and she was like literally shielding her children

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<v Speaker 1>from it. And yeah, oh, oh your chuck, thank god. Uh.

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<v Speaker 1>And she couldn't have been nicer and she met Ruby

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<v Speaker 1>and insisted I changed Ruby staper there in her booth

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<v Speaker 1>because there was no changing room. And so thanks for

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<v Speaker 1>your support, ms ms Bell, ms Bell. Yes, yeah, I

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<v Speaker 1>can't call it Kristen h. I can call dackx Dax

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<v Speaker 1>because he's just cool like that. Uh. And then we

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<v Speaker 1>went to Atlanta. That was probably the most fun show

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<v Speaker 1>I've ever done. That was a fun hometown show. Sold

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<v Speaker 1>it out, family and friends. It was just a wonderful

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<v Speaker 1>special night. And I stayed out until three in the morning,

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<v Speaker 1>drink way too much. And I can attest to this

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<v Speaker 1>because I saw Chuck the next day for the last

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<v Speaker 1>show in Birmingham, and both of us took it easy

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<v Speaker 1>that night because we both had to turn around and

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<v Speaker 1>drive home after the show. Two am back to Atlanta,

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<v Speaker 1>two exhausted little stuffers. I was impressed by the Birmingham crowd.

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<v Speaker 1>They showed up and they were like, Um, whatever impressions

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<v Speaker 1>you may have of us, they're wrong. Entertain us smartly. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>and when we did, we we didn't know the roof

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<v Speaker 1>off that sucker. It was sort of a test of

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<v Speaker 1>a smaller Southeastern market and they came through. So yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>it was a good crowd. In Birmingham too, and the

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<v Speaker 1>venue was really neat to the work Play space is

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<v Speaker 1>really neat and they were very nice. All podcasters out

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<v Speaker 1>there who go on tour, check out Workplay in Birmingham.

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<v Speaker 1>There were dogs running around after inside there, which is

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<v Speaker 1>perfect for us. That's our tour. Yeah, thanks everybody, And

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<v Speaker 1>if you're wondering what we did, you have to wait

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<v Speaker 1>until we released the live show. That's right. Oh. One

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<v Speaker 1>more quick announcement, um, if anyone in Atlanta wants to

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<v Speaker 1>come see my mediocre old man band, Oh, we are

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<v Speaker 1>playing February twenty six at the Starbar. Awesome. I'm super

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<v Speaker 1>excited because it's just the age old great venue in

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<v Speaker 1>Atlanta and they mistakenly let us on the bill. Uh

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<v Speaker 1>so come on out if you want to see see

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<v Speaker 1>you smelt some faces? Is that what you guys? Dos? Shredding?

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<v Speaker 1>Shredding my friend nice? So that's it. You got any

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<v Speaker 1>other announcements? No, great, I don't have an old man band,

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<v Speaker 1>so no, well you can. Dreams can't come true. Starbar

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<v Speaker 1>is one of mine, and you may places. Yeah yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>are we invited? No you can't. Actually you're on a

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<v Speaker 1>list like do not let in I think you should

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<v Speaker 1>have been like Atlanta minus Josh. My old man band

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<v Speaker 1>is going to be playing. Yeah, you can come if

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<v Speaker 1>you want. Nice. Great, let's see what else, Chuck, land diving.

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<v Speaker 1>Oh yeah, we've put it off long enough. That's right,

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<v Speaker 1>all right, the land diving. It sounds weird, and it

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<v Speaker 1>is a little weird. It's um this ancient cut them

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<v Speaker 1>they We actually know the origin story too. We know

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<v Speaker 1>where it started. You know, it never came across wind specifically.

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<v Speaker 1>It seems to have happened some point back in the

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<v Speaker 1>distant past. But I'm not entirely certain that the distant

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<v Speaker 1>passes like two thousand years ago or three years ago,

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<v Speaker 1>in which case it wouldn't be ancient. No, but it's

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<v Speaker 1>still be. This still distant past is ancient? Is that quantified? Uh? No?

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<v Speaker 1>I never even thought to see surely it's not. Why

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<v Speaker 1>Why don't you just continue? I might even look it up, okay,

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<v Speaker 1>which we rarely do. So Chuck's gonna look that up.

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<v Speaker 1>I'll keep talking. There's an island called Vanuatu. It's in

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<v Speaker 1>the South Pacific. Survivor did a season there, but even

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<v Speaker 1>before Survivor it was famous, and it was famous for

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<v Speaker 1>this land diving thing. Um and back in Uh, there's

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<v Speaker 1>actually specific island in Vanuatu called Pentecost Island. Uh. Clearly

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<v Speaker 1>the missionaries got their hands on that island and um,

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<v Speaker 1>Pentecost Island is where this the the origin of land

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<v Speaker 1>diving or something called. It's called nag hall or nag

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<v Speaker 1>hall h o L. Yeah, not the easiest word to pronounce.

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<v Speaker 1>You did funnog hall anyway, you say that a bunch

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<v Speaker 1>of times. Man, I feel rusty. No, you're great, great,

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<v Speaker 1>you're squeaky clean. So this land diving thing, it's not

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<v Speaker 1>like these guys like climb up a couple of feet

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<v Speaker 1>and jump onto the ground and do a summersault and

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<v Speaker 1>then do it. Stick it with the y their hands

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<v Speaker 1>in the air, stick the landing. It's much more intricate

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<v Speaker 1>than that. Primitive and dangerous, extremely dangerous. So it bears

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<v Speaker 1>a striking resemblance to bungee jumping. And the reason why

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<v Speaker 1>is because the guy who invented bungee jumping, Australian named A. J. Hackett,

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<v Speaker 1>went to Pentecost Island at some point in the eighties,

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<v Speaker 1>saw this stuff and said, oh, I could totally do

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<v Speaker 1>something like that, but with an elastic band. Yeah, that's

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<v Speaker 1>a big difference between bungee and land diving. Yeah, he

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<v Speaker 1>didn't invent it, but he popularized it. Who invented bungee jumping?

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<v Speaker 1>I didn't get a name, but I saw that the first, um,

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<v Speaker 1>the first bungee jumping that anyone knows about, was in England.

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<v Speaker 1>Oh yeah, Are you sure it wasn't this cat because

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<v Speaker 1>he traveled the world bungee jumping. Yeah. Ninety nine. The

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<v Speaker 1>UK based Dangerous Sports Club leapt off the suspension bridge

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<v Speaker 1>in San Francisco, though I think Clifton suspension Bridge near Bristol. No,

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<v Speaker 1>that's San Francisco. Everybody goes the famous Clifton suspension Bridge

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<v Speaker 1>in Marin County. This is uh, that's the Golden gate Bridge,

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<v Speaker 1>I believe. Oh yeah, uh. And I think they say

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<v Speaker 1>Marinus um. Yeah. I don't think they didn't give a name,

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<v Speaker 1>but it said uh. And this is from a Time

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<v Speaker 1>magazine article. Because what's going on is um or. At

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<v Speaker 1>least a few years ago, people and the tribes people

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<v Speaker 1>were trying to get some money out of A. J.

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<v Speaker 1>Hackett and his partner. They're basically like, wait a minute,

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<v Speaker 1>you copied our age old and I looked up ancient

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<v Speaker 1>by the way, UH said, it's uh belonging to the

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<v Speaker 1>very descent past and no longer in existence. Oh well,

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<v Speaker 1>then ancient wouldn't work in this case because there's still

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<v Speaker 1>land diving in Vanuatu. But it can also just mean

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<v Speaker 1>like really old, like that ancient jacket you're wearing. I'm

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<v Speaker 1>not wearing the ancient underwear you're wearing. This is very

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<v Speaker 1>new from last quarter your underwear. Yeah, okay, good, do

0:10:44.920 --> 0:10:50.840
<v Speaker 1>you buy your underwear quarterly? Do the texas by the underwear?

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<v Speaker 1>I gotta do that still. Um So, anyway, he didn't

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<v Speaker 1>invent it, but uh, and I might as well go

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<v Speaker 1>ahead and finish that little story about them trying to

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<v Speaker 1>get money. Apparently it's probably not going to happen. I

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<v Speaker 1>couldn't see any recent It's always one of the most

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<v Speaker 1>frustrating things when you see something from a few years

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<v Speaker 1>ago and can't find a follow up. But from what

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<v Speaker 1>I gathered, they're gonna have a really hard time getting

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<v Speaker 1>money out of them because there's no legal protection afforded

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<v Speaker 1>to traditional rituals in or outside of Vanuatu. Is what

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<v Speaker 1>experts say, Like, basically, you can't you can't say this

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<v Speaker 1>tribal ritual like we own it, right, so Westerners just

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<v Speaker 1>feel free to copy it and explore it. Our western

0:11:36.120 --> 0:11:41.440
<v Speaker 1>intellectual property laws don't apply to your tribal customs. All right,

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<v Speaker 1>Since we were long winded at first, why don't we

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<v Speaker 1>take a break, and then we'll get into exactly what

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<v Speaker 1>goes on with these dives. All right? Josh, you said

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<v Speaker 1>it wasn't a few feet off the ground. It's more

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<v Speaker 1>like just under a hundred feet where these towers are built.

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<v Speaker 1>The towers are are not, you know, um made of

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<v Speaker 1>rebar and uh what do they call the scaffolding. It's

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<v Speaker 1>made of stuff there in in the in the jungle.

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<v Speaker 1>It's made of vines, and it's made of wood, and

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<v Speaker 1>they build a new one each year during uh well,

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<v Speaker 1>I call it yam season, before the yam harvest, because

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<v Speaker 1>yam time, I call it the blood lighting. But it

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<v Speaker 1>is cut open the earth and remove her yams from

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<v Speaker 1>her breast. What in the world are you talking about

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<v Speaker 1>yam time? I don't get it. We're talking about the

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<v Speaker 1>same thing, talking differently, all right. Is what you said

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<v Speaker 1>a real thing? No, it's very maccab I know where

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<v Speaker 1>I yam time. Yam time, So it's during m season

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<v Speaker 1>or just before yam harvest. And that's one of the reasons, uh,

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<v Speaker 1>they take part in this ritual is to ensure a

0:13:09.880 --> 0:13:13.400
<v Speaker 1>bountiful yam harvest. I get the feeling it's yams are

0:13:13.440 --> 0:13:15.720
<v Speaker 1>a pretty big deal for them. If you're doing this

0:13:15.800 --> 0:13:19.120
<v Speaker 1>to ensure a bountiful yam harvest. Yes, yes, yams are

0:13:19.200 --> 0:13:22.520
<v Speaker 1>very important. And it's also um a good time to

0:13:22.520 --> 0:13:27.319
<v Speaker 1>do it because that is when the vines are most

0:13:27.360 --> 0:13:30.760
<v Speaker 1>full of sap and less likely to be brittle and break,

0:13:31.200 --> 0:13:33.200
<v Speaker 1>which is not what you want. And these are the

0:13:33.280 --> 0:13:37.840
<v Speaker 1>linear vines, right, yes, so the the linear vines. It's

0:13:37.880 --> 0:13:41.000
<v Speaker 1>extremely important what kind of linea vines that you select

0:13:41.440 --> 0:13:44.720
<v Speaker 1>because at any point in the linear vine that you select,

0:13:45.440 --> 0:13:48.679
<v Speaker 1>if it's dry, it can snap. And it's it's tied

0:13:48.720 --> 0:13:51.200
<v Speaker 1>to somebody's ankle and they're jumping off at about forty

0:13:51.280 --> 0:13:56.600
<v Speaker 1>five up to thirty meters or almost a hundred feet. Yeah,

0:13:56.840 --> 0:13:58.160
<v Speaker 1>you want to make sure that vine is not going

0:13:58.200 --> 0:14:01.240
<v Speaker 1>to snap. Yeah. So, if we haven't explicitly said it,

0:14:01.880 --> 0:14:04.920
<v Speaker 1>they jump as if they're bungee jumping. But there is

0:14:05.200 --> 0:14:09.160
<v Speaker 1>I mean there's some elasticity because I watched it, but

0:14:09.240 --> 0:14:13.679
<v Speaker 1>it's not like bungee cords. They're not rubber bands. Um.

0:14:13.720 --> 0:14:17.800
<v Speaker 1>It's generally the ideas you want to fold your arms

0:14:17.800 --> 0:14:22.240
<v Speaker 1>over your chest, make the leap, and then come as

0:14:22.280 --> 0:14:26.240
<v Speaker 1>close to the ground as you can without uh having

0:14:26.240 --> 0:14:29.800
<v Speaker 1>a hard impact. But you ideally do want to touch

0:14:29.800 --> 0:14:32.760
<v Speaker 1>the ground with your shoulders right so barely. You also,

0:14:32.920 --> 0:14:35.760
<v Speaker 1>as you're coming up towards the ground, you want to

0:14:35.800 --> 0:14:40.000
<v Speaker 1>tuck your head into your chest so that what's hitting

0:14:40.000 --> 0:14:43.640
<v Speaker 1>the ground is that like the tops of your shoulders basically.

0:14:43.960 --> 0:14:46.960
<v Speaker 1>And and a really really important point that just kind

0:14:47.000 --> 0:14:49.600
<v Speaker 1>of gets glossed over in this article is that they

0:14:49.680 --> 0:14:53.960
<v Speaker 1>till the ground below the platform. It's also a little slopey,

0:14:54.080 --> 0:14:57.080
<v Speaker 1>which helps, I think, right, so that it's cushion. Because

0:14:57.360 --> 0:15:00.200
<v Speaker 1>when you watch this stuff, people hit the ground own

0:15:00.360 --> 0:15:05.520
<v Speaker 1>really hard. A lot, yeah, a lot. And as a

0:15:05.560 --> 0:15:09.320
<v Speaker 1>matter of fact, one guy died in ninety four and

0:15:09.400 --> 0:15:11.960
<v Speaker 1>Queen Elizabeth happened to be there. He didn't die in

0:15:12.000 --> 0:15:15.000
<v Speaker 1>front of her. He died later of his injuries. But um,

0:15:15.080 --> 0:15:19.280
<v Speaker 1>one of the jumpers while Queen Elizabeth was sitting there watching, UM,

0:15:19.320 --> 0:15:22.280
<v Speaker 1>he did die. And it turns out that a lot

0:15:22.320 --> 0:15:25.160
<v Speaker 1>of people hit the ground, but this guy was the

0:15:25.200 --> 0:15:29.479
<v Speaker 1>only person in recent memory that anybody alive could remember,

0:15:29.800 --> 0:15:32.920
<v Speaker 1>um actually died. And I think it's mainly because they

0:15:32.960 --> 0:15:35.640
<v Speaker 1>till that ground so much. Yeah, there was one fatality

0:15:35.640 --> 0:15:39.840
<v Speaker 1>in two thousand six. But um, I mean, considering what

0:15:39.880 --> 0:15:42.000
<v Speaker 1>they're doing, that's a pretty good track record here in

0:15:42.480 --> 0:15:45.400
<v Speaker 1>modern times, that's not too bad. So where all this

0:15:45.480 --> 0:15:50.560
<v Speaker 1>come from? Chuck? Well, uh, years ago that Well, here's

0:15:50.560 --> 0:15:54.160
<v Speaker 1>the legend. And of course this smacks of legend um

0:15:54.200 --> 0:15:56.800
<v Speaker 1>in every way, but you never know, might have been

0:15:56.880 --> 0:15:59.840
<v Speaker 1>had some truth to it early on. So many legends too,

0:16:00.960 --> 0:16:05.520
<v Speaker 1>including that Tom Cruise movie legend which one was, Oh

0:16:05.600 --> 0:16:09.520
<v Speaker 1>that was the fantasy movie. Yes, and I think I

0:16:09.560 --> 0:16:14.200
<v Speaker 1>saw it, but not my favorite. No, I never saw it. Okay,

0:16:14.680 --> 0:16:18.480
<v Speaker 1>don't bother. I always used to confuse it with Labyrinth. Yeah,

0:16:18.480 --> 0:16:21.920
<v Speaker 1>that was better. It was featuring David Bowie, the late

0:16:21.960 --> 0:16:26.200
<v Speaker 1>great David Bowie. Al Right, here's the legend, um. There

0:16:26.280 --> 0:16:30.240
<v Speaker 1>was a woman named tom Alee t A. M. A. L.

0:16:30.360 --> 0:16:33.880
<v Speaker 1>I E. Not Tomali. It's the way do you go,

0:16:34.520 --> 0:16:37.480
<v Speaker 1>Tomi Lee. She was a woman in the village. Tomallee

0:16:37.520 --> 0:16:40.760
<v Speaker 1>was the man. I thought Tomallee was a woman. No,

0:16:41.560 --> 0:16:44.120
<v Speaker 1>Tomallee was her husband. I believe. All right, so it's

0:16:44.120 --> 0:16:48.120
<v Speaker 1>the husband. Yeah, maybe she was amily Emiline Tomiie who

0:16:48.160 --> 0:16:49.720
<v Speaker 1>had been the cutest couple who knew they were going

0:16:49.760 --> 0:16:54.400
<v Speaker 1>to get married on Pentecost Island. So she apparently Tomilee

0:16:54.440 --> 0:16:57.440
<v Speaker 1>was abusive. Well, she she had had an affair and

0:16:57.480 --> 0:16:59.320
<v Speaker 1>he found out about it and it was in the

0:16:59.360 --> 0:17:01.840
<v Speaker 1>process of a abusing her. And see I also read

0:17:02.120 --> 0:17:04.080
<v Speaker 1>this is why it's a legend because there are many versions.

0:17:04.200 --> 0:17:07.520
<v Speaker 1>But I read he was forcing himself on her sexually

0:17:07.720 --> 0:17:12.400
<v Speaker 1>and she was like the sat happen anymore, Tommie. Either way,

0:17:12.560 --> 0:17:15.840
<v Speaker 1>it's abuse. He's abusing her. Uh, And so she flees,

0:17:15.920 --> 0:17:20.399
<v Speaker 1>climbs up to a tall tree. He climbs up after her, uh,

0:17:20.480 --> 0:17:24.960
<v Speaker 1>intent on you know, continuing his his abusive behaviors. She

0:17:25.840 --> 0:17:28.000
<v Speaker 1>I guess has enough time to tie these vines around

0:17:28.000 --> 0:17:32.000
<v Speaker 1>her ankles and jumps fast and he says, I'm jumping

0:17:32.000 --> 0:17:35.720
<v Speaker 1>after you too, Okay again legend Either out of he

0:17:35.760 --> 0:17:37.720
<v Speaker 1>thinks that she just jumped to her death and he's sad,

0:17:37.840 --> 0:17:40.040
<v Speaker 1>so he's committing suicide. I don't buy that one. He's

0:17:40.119 --> 0:17:43.199
<v Speaker 1>lunging at her and missus I could buy that one more.

0:17:43.359 --> 0:17:46.120
<v Speaker 1>Or he's like I'm I'm jumping after you because I'm

0:17:46.119 --> 0:17:49.600
<v Speaker 1>Tomilee and I'm dumb. Maybe so one of those, but

0:17:49.680 --> 0:17:52.320
<v Speaker 1>at any rate, as legend goes, beat you up on

0:17:52.359 --> 0:17:56.159
<v Speaker 1>the way down. As legend goes, she actually survived the

0:17:56.200 --> 0:17:59.879
<v Speaker 1>jump thanks to the vines on her ankles. He did not. Um,

0:18:00.320 --> 0:18:02.320
<v Speaker 1>so did she craft this ahead of time? I say,

0:18:02.359 --> 0:18:05.480
<v Speaker 1>there's a lot easier ways to kill your husband than this.

0:18:05.600 --> 0:18:08.879
<v Speaker 1>Weird Yeah, you know, like maybe he'll follow me up

0:18:08.920 --> 0:18:11.320
<v Speaker 1>the tree then jump after me. Well, if you're a

0:18:11.359 --> 0:18:13.280
<v Speaker 1>thrill seeker, though, this is what you're gonna come up with.

0:18:13.440 --> 0:18:15.800
<v Speaker 1>She might have been. Uh. And then this is where

0:18:15.800 --> 0:18:19.280
<v Speaker 1>it also goes off into different directions. Um. Some people

0:18:19.320 --> 0:18:23.240
<v Speaker 1>say that she continued that jump every year. Uh. And

0:18:23.280 --> 0:18:26.040
<v Speaker 1>then men eventually said no, we're doing the jumping. And

0:18:26.080 --> 0:18:30.040
<v Speaker 1>then some say no men immediately started jumping and said

0:18:30.040 --> 0:18:34.600
<v Speaker 1>women can't jump, right, And the ladder of those two legends,

0:18:34.680 --> 0:18:38.320
<v Speaker 1>um is that men, we're like, well, we need to

0:18:38.320 --> 0:18:42.720
<v Speaker 1>start practicing in case somebody else this ever happens to me,

0:18:42.960 --> 0:18:45.520
<v Speaker 1>because clearly this is going to be a trend that starts.

0:18:45.600 --> 0:18:48.760
<v Speaker 1>And you women, you're not allowed to practice, only us,

0:18:49.280 --> 0:18:51.760
<v Speaker 1>That's right. And so the husbands would get up on

0:18:51.800 --> 0:18:57.240
<v Speaker 1>the platform and they would basically make a speech about

0:18:57.280 --> 0:19:00.600
<v Speaker 1>their wife's behavior and then make the jump. And the

0:19:00.640 --> 0:19:05.160
<v Speaker 1>coffee she makes is terrible, So I'm gonna jump. Watch this,

0:19:05.960 --> 0:19:07.679
<v Speaker 1>you know. The wife is just down there, like I

0:19:07.760 --> 0:19:11.040
<v Speaker 1>hate the stupid tradition. No, I don't think so they

0:19:11.040 --> 0:19:14.040
<v Speaker 1>embrace it now. Well, I mean when the husband's sitting there,

0:19:14.080 --> 0:19:21.040
<v Speaker 1>gripe wife, anybody about I'm sure some pitdling stuff. It's

0:19:21.160 --> 0:19:23.680
<v Speaker 1>just just jump. You don't have to add that part.

0:19:24.600 --> 0:19:27.080
<v Speaker 1>But what has remained true today is that women are

0:19:27.119 --> 0:19:32.160
<v Speaker 1>not permitted to jump. Um. It's only men. And aside

0:19:32.160 --> 0:19:36.359
<v Speaker 1>for him one uh white dude in the nineties seventies,

0:19:36.920 --> 0:19:39.840
<v Speaker 1>no outsider has ever been allowed to jump. No cat

0:19:40.000 --> 0:19:43.359
<v Speaker 1>cat Mueller. Cal was the cal I thought was Cat

0:19:43.400 --> 0:19:47.440
<v Speaker 1>cal Mueller. Yeah. Ended up like living with the pentecost

0:19:47.520 --> 0:19:51.119
<v Speaker 1>islanders um for at least seven months, if not longer.

0:19:51.160 --> 0:19:52.879
<v Speaker 1>I think over the course of a couple of years.

0:19:52.920 --> 0:19:55.720
<v Speaker 1>But the last stint was seven straight months. And he

0:19:55.960 --> 0:19:59.800
<v Speaker 1>they speak a version of Pidgeon English um, and he

0:20:00.200 --> 0:20:02.240
<v Speaker 1>like learned to speak it as well, and he gave

0:20:02.280 --> 0:20:05.560
<v Speaker 1>a really like heartfelt speech from the platform when they

0:20:05.560 --> 0:20:08.440
<v Speaker 1>finally led him, and it was apparently, by all accounts,

0:20:08.440 --> 0:20:12.240
<v Speaker 1>are very touching, well not all accounts, by cal Mueller's account,

0:20:12.760 --> 0:20:16.119
<v Speaker 1>very touching experience. Well, and you know, because he said

0:20:16.280 --> 0:20:19.600
<v Speaker 1>in his article land Diving with the pentecost Islanders that

0:20:19.720 --> 0:20:22.919
<v Speaker 1>was a very touching experience. I'm sure he did. Okay,

0:20:23.000 --> 0:20:26.080
<v Speaker 1>I did read uh the article. Actually that's pretty good.

0:20:26.119 --> 0:20:28.920
<v Speaker 1>He wasna Geo magazine. So he was the first two

0:20:30.280 --> 0:20:32.960
<v Speaker 1>or only outsider to jump. It's it's actually so it's

0:20:33.000 --> 0:20:37.199
<v Speaker 1>because it's so dangerous. It's it's forbidden. But they they

0:20:37.640 --> 0:20:41.200
<v Speaker 1>they've enshrined it in a taboo. It's like a cultural

0:20:41.200 --> 0:20:45.760
<v Speaker 1>taboo for a non van oat tour to jump, to

0:20:45.840 --> 0:20:47.680
<v Speaker 1>do the knock. Yeah, and I'm sure there have been

0:20:47.680 --> 0:20:51.280
<v Speaker 1>plenty of bungee bros really trying to get in there,

0:20:51.760 --> 0:20:54.160
<v Speaker 1>but they by all accounts have been rebuffed every time.

0:20:54.160 --> 0:20:57.040
<v Speaker 1>They have some three eleven they can play while a jump.

0:20:59.600 --> 0:21:02.280
<v Speaker 1>But any way, cal Mueller wasn't the he was the

0:21:02.280 --> 0:21:04.439
<v Speaker 1>only one to jump. He wasn't the first outsider to

0:21:04.480 --> 0:21:07.600
<v Speaker 1>see this. There were a lot of early witnesses, obviously

0:21:07.720 --> 0:21:10.959
<v Speaker 1>the Pentecostals who first came to the island as missionaries.

0:21:11.000 --> 0:21:12.639
<v Speaker 1>It didn't occur to me. That's why the island was

0:21:12.680 --> 0:21:15.600
<v Speaker 1>called that. Sure, like a dummy. I just gloss right

0:21:15.600 --> 0:21:19.360
<v Speaker 1>over that. Um, you're not a dummy, man. I hate

0:21:19.359 --> 0:21:21.440
<v Speaker 1>it when obvious things don't occur to me, though. It's

0:21:21.560 --> 0:21:24.720
<v Speaker 1>it's just perspective, like it could have been called Christian

0:21:24.800 --> 0:21:30.000
<v Speaker 1>Now island. What a weird name? Christian now, what's what

0:21:30.080 --> 0:21:34.800
<v Speaker 1>the exclamation? But earlier than that, earlier than cal Mueller,

0:21:34.880 --> 0:21:38.760
<v Speaker 1>there was some Uh there was an adventurer couple named

0:21:38.880 --> 0:21:42.359
<v Speaker 1>um Irving and Electra Johnson, and they just traveled the

0:21:42.400 --> 0:21:46.760
<v Speaker 1>world at a time when traveling the world was very difficult. Uh, well,

0:21:46.800 --> 0:21:50.359
<v Speaker 1>the fifties, and they were correspondents for National Geographic for

0:21:50.359 --> 0:21:52.960
<v Speaker 1>a while, and in nineteen fifty three they finally got

0:21:52.960 --> 0:21:56.400
<v Speaker 1>to see it. They had a friend on Pentecost Island,

0:21:57.000 --> 0:21:59.720
<v Speaker 1>probably a missionary, who was saying, like, you gotta see this, man,

0:21:59.720 --> 0:22:01.840
<v Speaker 1>it's crazy. Yeah, I'll see if I can arrange it.

0:22:01.880 --> 0:22:04.080
<v Speaker 1>And they became some of the first outsiders to ever

0:22:04.119 --> 0:22:07.960
<v Speaker 1>write about it. Well, and missionaries actually um talk to

0:22:07.960 --> 0:22:11.280
<v Speaker 1>them and well it says they banned the practice in

0:22:11.320 --> 0:22:15.440
<v Speaker 1>the late nineteenth century. But after World War Two, apparently

0:22:15.440 --> 0:22:19.679
<v Speaker 1>there was a big revival in Vanuatu's independence and like

0:22:19.760 --> 0:22:23.280
<v Speaker 1>reclaiming their traditions and so that's when it started coming

0:22:23.320 --> 0:22:28.159
<v Speaker 1>back into favor. And um also because they realized, and

0:22:28.240 --> 0:22:30.600
<v Speaker 1>we'll get to this, that the gams had shrunk in size.

0:22:31.119 --> 0:22:35.520
<v Speaker 1>Maybe also because they could make some dough from from

0:22:35.760 --> 0:22:39.400
<v Speaker 1>people who wanted to travel and watch this. Yeah. Because um,

0:22:40.560 --> 0:22:43.520
<v Speaker 1>we mentioned Queen Elizabeth has seen this. She wasn't the

0:22:43.920 --> 0:22:47.879
<v Speaker 1>it didn't go uh the Johnson's cal Mueller Queen Elizabeth.

0:22:48.119 --> 0:22:50.560
<v Speaker 1>It became like a pretty big tourist attraction and still

0:22:50.720 --> 0:22:53.240
<v Speaker 1>is today. Um. And as a matter of fact, the

0:22:53.280 --> 0:22:57.400
<v Speaker 1>original nogal took place once one day out of the year,

0:22:58.119 --> 0:23:01.399
<v Speaker 1>and as tourists started to um and tourist dollars started

0:23:01.400 --> 0:23:05.879
<v Speaker 1>to come with them, the pentecost Islanders said, we'll do

0:23:05.960 --> 0:23:07.800
<v Speaker 1>this more than once a year. How about that? Yeah,

0:23:07.840 --> 0:23:12.240
<v Speaker 1>I think the the one is their official special ceremony.

0:23:12.760 --> 0:23:14.959
<v Speaker 1>But then I think between what April and June they

0:23:14.960 --> 0:23:20.200
<v Speaker 1>do it weekly. Yeah, like a matinee on Saturday's even Yeah,

0:23:20.440 --> 0:23:23.600
<v Speaker 1>for the kiddies, the rest of them get a little blue.

0:23:24.119 --> 0:23:26.159
<v Speaker 1>So let's take a break and then we'll describe the

0:23:26.160 --> 0:23:48.760
<v Speaker 1>actual not all ceremony huh. All right, so chuck, yes, uh,

0:23:49.440 --> 0:23:52.760
<v Speaker 1>not all begins with a. I think they kind of

0:23:52.800 --> 0:23:56.720
<v Speaker 1>select a trusted elder of the tribe and say, this

0:23:56.800 --> 0:24:01.760
<v Speaker 1>is your year. You're the Grand Marshal of Nargnog. Hall Uh.

0:24:01.800 --> 0:24:04.560
<v Speaker 1>Here's your hat with the feather in the front. Do

0:24:04.640 --> 0:24:07.480
<v Speaker 1>some good stuff. Here's your orange soda. And the elder said,

0:24:07.520 --> 0:24:10.520
<v Speaker 1>I've been waiting for this my whole life. I'm gonna

0:24:10.560 --> 0:24:13.760
<v Speaker 1>do the best. Not all ever, it's going to be

0:24:13.800 --> 0:24:17.840
<v Speaker 1>an under the sea theme. No, okay, well, everything but

0:24:17.960 --> 0:24:20.840
<v Speaker 1>the last part, right, okay. So the elder is in

0:24:20.920 --> 0:24:24.840
<v Speaker 1>charge of overseeing the construction of the platform, which is terrifying.

0:24:24.880 --> 0:24:28.520
<v Speaker 1>These platforms are terrifying. Yeah, I mean just when you

0:24:28.520 --> 0:24:30.159
<v Speaker 1>look at these, climbing up to the top of that

0:24:30.240 --> 0:24:33.360
<v Speaker 1>to me is too much, let alone jumping off right.

0:24:33.560 --> 0:24:35.080
<v Speaker 1>I'm sure they're really good at it though, and they

0:24:35.800 --> 0:24:37.960
<v Speaker 1>very sturdy. Right. So, over the course of a few

0:24:38.000 --> 0:24:41.000
<v Speaker 1>weeks they construct these platforms again up to like thirty

0:24:41.040 --> 0:24:43.680
<v Speaker 1>meters in height, which is about a hundred feet UM,

0:24:43.760 --> 0:24:46.639
<v Speaker 1>and they'll have platforms of varying levels for people of

0:24:46.760 --> 0:24:51.840
<v Speaker 1>varying levels of courage UM. And the platforms are basically

0:24:51.840 --> 0:24:55.480
<v Speaker 1>like they select a strong, tall tree and that serves

0:24:55.520 --> 0:24:57.320
<v Speaker 1>as like the spine of the platform, and then they

0:24:57.400 --> 0:25:00.639
<v Speaker 1>use wood and vines to kind of create the platforms

0:25:00.640 --> 0:25:03.679
<v Speaker 1>are varying height along the tree, right, that's right. And

0:25:03.720 --> 0:25:06.119
<v Speaker 1>so that's kind of phase one, the construction phase. And

0:25:06.119 --> 0:25:09.399
<v Speaker 1>then finally the day of knock Hall comes and the

0:25:09.520 --> 0:25:12.160
<v Speaker 1>night before they jump, all the people who are going

0:25:12.200 --> 0:25:16.640
<v Speaker 1>to jump sleep out at the foot of the platform. Sex. Yeah,

0:25:16.680 --> 0:25:19.080
<v Speaker 1>that's a big superstation. Have sex of the night before.

0:25:19.200 --> 0:25:21.720
<v Speaker 1>They say that it'll throw off your jump. Sure. Uh.

0:25:21.720 --> 0:25:24.520
<v Speaker 1>And actually the guy who jumped and died in front

0:25:24.520 --> 0:25:28.879
<v Speaker 1>of Queen Elizabeth, Uh, he had a lucky charm on him.

0:25:28.920 --> 0:25:30.200
<v Speaker 1>I thought you're about to say he had sex with

0:25:30.240 --> 0:25:35.080
<v Speaker 1>Queen Elizabeth, Right, that's you. And so that's another table.

0:25:35.280 --> 0:25:38.120
<v Speaker 1>No sex with Queen Elizabeth. Um, he had a lucky

0:25:38.200 --> 0:25:42.360
<v Speaker 1>charm on him. So now lucky charms are considered bad luck. Um,

0:25:42.400 --> 0:25:45.440
<v Speaker 1>so there's some there's some superstitions considering the whole thing

0:25:45.520 --> 0:25:48.880
<v Speaker 1>or surrounding the whole thing. Um. But the the night

0:25:48.920 --> 0:25:52.160
<v Speaker 1>before they will sleep out in front of the platform,

0:25:52.200 --> 0:25:54.760
<v Speaker 1>and then when they wake up, they just immediately start

0:25:54.840 --> 0:25:57.919
<v Speaker 1>drumming and like cooking and like it's a huge party,

0:25:57.960 --> 0:26:01.040
<v Speaker 1>like the moment they wake up. And that same elder

0:26:01.440 --> 0:26:05.440
<v Speaker 1>that that supervises the construction is also the man who

0:26:05.480 --> 0:26:08.720
<v Speaker 1>picks out all the vines for all the jumpers. And

0:26:08.800 --> 0:26:10.760
<v Speaker 1>it says right here in the article there's there's no

0:26:10.880 --> 0:26:16.800
<v Speaker 1>maths involved. Um he Basically it said works from experience

0:26:16.800 --> 0:26:21.639
<v Speaker 1>and trial and error in selecting the appropriate length of vine. Um.

0:26:21.840 --> 0:26:26.440
<v Speaker 1>So hopefully you apprentice as an elder. Sure you know, yeah,

0:26:26.600 --> 0:26:29.080
<v Speaker 1>and it's not just like I've never done this before,

0:26:29.119 --> 0:26:31.000
<v Speaker 1>but let's see what happens. Yeah, but like I said,

0:26:31.280 --> 0:26:34.240
<v Speaker 1>only in the ninety four and two thousand six deaths

0:26:34.240 --> 0:26:37.080
<v Speaker 1>in modern times, so they're doing it right. They are

0:26:37.160 --> 0:26:40.679
<v Speaker 1>doing it right. I'm sure there are injuries though, broken

0:26:40.720 --> 0:26:44.080
<v Speaker 1>shoulders and and broken arms and spleen bursts is a

0:26:44.119 --> 0:26:47.560
<v Speaker 1>big problem. Oh the old, the old spleen versus, especially

0:26:47.640 --> 0:26:49.760
<v Speaker 1>if the vine is too short and you slam into

0:26:49.760 --> 0:26:52.800
<v Speaker 1>the platform. Yeah, like that's what you would think, is, no,

0:26:52.960 --> 0:26:55.840
<v Speaker 1>just make it super short. But because it's not a bungee,

0:26:55.920 --> 0:26:58.160
<v Speaker 1>you jump out and you swing right back into that thing.

0:26:58.640 --> 0:27:01.320
<v Speaker 1>So you like, there is a tremendous amount of skill

0:27:01.560 --> 0:27:04.879
<v Speaker 1>and look in selecting the vine length because I mean

0:27:04.920 --> 0:27:07.080
<v Speaker 1>you have to take into account, well, what platform are

0:27:07.119 --> 0:27:09.960
<v Speaker 1>you jumping from? How long are you? Or tall is

0:27:10.000 --> 0:27:12.960
<v Speaker 1>another way to put it. Um. And again the the

0:27:13.200 --> 0:27:15.320
<v Speaker 1>you want to have a vine that's very supple, has

0:27:15.359 --> 0:27:17.840
<v Speaker 1>a lot of sap and no dry spot in it,

0:27:17.920 --> 0:27:20.520
<v Speaker 1>because a vine is only as strong as its weakest

0:27:20.640 --> 0:27:24.440
<v Speaker 1>dry spot. That's the old thing. Uh So the first

0:27:24.520 --> 0:27:28.520
<v Speaker 1>jumper gets up there, and every jumper to follow um

0:27:28.920 --> 0:27:32.680
<v Speaker 1>still traditionally will say a few words um at the top.

0:27:32.760 --> 0:27:36.080
<v Speaker 1>That could be his last words, you never know. Um.

0:27:36.160 --> 0:27:40.200
<v Speaker 1>And it ranges from let me get a few things

0:27:40.200 --> 0:27:43.760
<v Speaker 1>off my chest here, um, clear up a couple of like,

0:27:44.200 --> 0:27:47.240
<v Speaker 1>you know, issues I've had with people, maybe any outstanding

0:27:47.280 --> 0:27:51.800
<v Speaker 1>beefs once stolely yam. Maybe it's really kind of up

0:27:51.840 --> 0:27:55.200
<v Speaker 1>to them from some people mind really like some people

0:27:55.400 --> 0:27:58.240
<v Speaker 1>really ham it up up there because the crowd is

0:27:58.280 --> 0:28:01.679
<v Speaker 1>just en wrapped by you. Is your moment, it's a

0:28:01.720 --> 0:28:03.480
<v Speaker 1>big moment like that. You can have them eating out

0:28:03.480 --> 0:28:05.560
<v Speaker 1>of your hands. Some people do. Some people sing a song,

0:28:06.680 --> 0:28:10.240
<v Speaker 1>they're like the whitey really loves this part, so let

0:28:10.240 --> 0:28:12.240
<v Speaker 1>me put on a good show. Or they tell jokes

0:28:12.320 --> 0:28:16.560
<v Speaker 1>or something like that. Yeah. Um, And when I say Whitey.

0:28:17.320 --> 0:28:20.800
<v Speaker 1>I mean, like, you know, people like Whitey Ford, people

0:28:20.840 --> 0:28:24.320
<v Speaker 1>that pay four dollars after spending thousands to travel here

0:28:24.640 --> 0:28:27.680
<v Speaker 1>to witness this ancient custom. Well I'm not ancient custom. Yeah.

0:28:27.720 --> 0:28:29.560
<v Speaker 1>I don't think clearing that up's gonna help. I think

0:28:29.600 --> 0:28:31.439
<v Speaker 1>you're still going to get a ton of emails for

0:28:31.440 --> 0:28:34.360
<v Speaker 1>that one. You know, if someone white writes in and

0:28:34.480 --> 0:28:36.720
<v Speaker 1>takes a task with me saying whitey, then come on

0:28:37.119 --> 0:28:41.600
<v Speaker 1>bring it, That's what I say. Uh So when they

0:28:41.680 --> 0:28:46.240
<v Speaker 1>make the jump, um, the crowd is silent initially right

0:28:46.280 --> 0:28:49.720
<v Speaker 1>before the leap, and then much rejoicing right afterwards, and

0:28:49.760 --> 0:28:51.800
<v Speaker 1>it's all you know, it's over in a second, especially

0:28:51.800 --> 0:28:54.320
<v Speaker 1>if the person is okay. There's a lot of rejoicing

0:28:54.400 --> 0:28:56.600
<v Speaker 1>right after. But I guess everybody rushes over and like

0:28:56.960 --> 0:28:59.880
<v Speaker 1>unties the vines and they're like, get okay, suck it out.

0:29:00.080 --> 0:29:05.600
<v Speaker 1>Is a salt tablet uh So we did mention the tourism,

0:29:05.720 --> 0:29:10.200
<v Speaker 1>and I think I just dropped the three fifty references,

0:29:12.160 --> 0:29:15.000
<v Speaker 1>and that's just for the actual let me pay to

0:29:15.080 --> 0:29:17.960
<v Speaker 1>witness this cost a lot more to to get there.

0:29:18.120 --> 0:29:20.000
<v Speaker 1>Oh yeah, and you know, if you can find a

0:29:20.040 --> 0:29:22.640
<v Speaker 1>three fifty dollar package to get you from your house

0:29:22.680 --> 0:29:25.840
<v Speaker 1>in the United States to Vanawat to you take that

0:29:25.880 --> 0:29:28.880
<v Speaker 1>package now because you have to fly in by seaplane.

0:29:28.920 --> 0:29:32.000
<v Speaker 1>They do they have an airport, right that I know of.

0:29:32.280 --> 0:29:34.200
<v Speaker 1>I wonder where you would fly into to get to

0:29:34.280 --> 0:29:38.080
<v Speaker 1>vanawa to surely there's an international airport in Vanawatt. It's

0:29:38.160 --> 0:29:43.640
<v Speaker 1>South Pacific, right, Yeah, yeah, who knows. I'm sure they

0:29:43.680 --> 0:29:45.680
<v Speaker 1>did the Survivor show there, so I'm sure there's just

0:29:46.120 --> 0:29:49.400
<v Speaker 1>they constructed an airport. But then they're also like nothing

0:29:49.440 --> 0:29:51.560
<v Speaker 1>but sour grapes because they tore it down right after.

0:29:51.920 --> 0:29:53.920
<v Speaker 1>They're like, well, we don't need this anymore. Did you

0:29:53.960 --> 0:29:56.720
<v Speaker 1>ever watch that show? I saw like the first season.

0:29:56.840 --> 0:29:59.880
<v Speaker 1>I think I did too. I think it's still going miraculous?

0:30:00.240 --> 0:30:03.280
<v Speaker 1>Is it really? Maybe? Maybe not? But I know it

0:30:03.360 --> 0:30:06.760
<v Speaker 1>went on far longer then I believed it did. I

0:30:06.800 --> 0:30:13.120
<v Speaker 1>would guess what maybe in the seventeen seventeen seasons, twenty

0:30:13.200 --> 0:30:16.720
<v Speaker 1>season something like that. Crazy. So, uh, we also should

0:30:16.760 --> 0:30:19.960
<v Speaker 1>mention the garb women on the island or in their

0:30:20.040 --> 0:30:24.400
<v Speaker 1>traditional grass skirts and uh, not much of anything else.

0:30:25.160 --> 0:30:30.200
<v Speaker 1>And the men where this is during nogal typically they

0:30:30.360 --> 0:30:34.320
<v Speaker 1>dress like in western clothing. Yeah, it's during nogal. It's

0:30:34.360 --> 0:30:37.640
<v Speaker 1>like yet another nod to like this, this is our tradition,

0:30:37.680 --> 0:30:40.520
<v Speaker 1>this is our customs. So they were like the you know,

0:30:41.600 --> 0:30:46.360
<v Speaker 1>ninety nineties Bulls NBA champion T shirt always picture stuff

0:30:46.400 --> 0:30:48.880
<v Speaker 1>like that there. Uh yeah, there is I think a

0:30:49.040 --> 0:30:52.920
<v Speaker 1>Planet Money series or something like that about how our

0:30:53.000 --> 0:30:57.800
<v Speaker 1>clothes end up elsewhere in the world. Uh. So yeah,

0:30:57.840 --> 0:31:00.640
<v Speaker 1>every Saturday, the women are like seeing next week bra

0:31:01.720 --> 0:31:05.080
<v Speaker 1>and top and everything. Uh. And the men, um say,

0:31:05.360 --> 0:31:07.800
<v Speaker 1>ceo clothing. Uh, and let me just get out my

0:31:07.920 --> 0:31:11.320
<v Speaker 1>peanut sheath which I keep in the pocket of my levies.

0:31:11.920 --> 0:31:14.040
<v Speaker 1>And that's all they're wearing. Um, they do wear. Um,

0:31:14.280 --> 0:31:17.160
<v Speaker 1>some of them wear like boars tusks around their neck

0:31:17.280 --> 0:31:20.760
<v Speaker 1>and things like that. And they're anointed with oil, coconut oil,

0:31:20.880 --> 0:31:24.440
<v Speaker 1>and but um, aside from that, they're they're not wearing

0:31:24.600 --> 0:31:27.440
<v Speaker 1>mini clothes. It's pretty neat, man, the whole thing it is.

0:31:27.640 --> 0:31:33.080
<v Speaker 1>And um, I think we didn't mention it's a twofold purpose.

0:31:33.200 --> 0:31:36.600
<v Speaker 1>These days. Not only are they ensuring the yam harvest,

0:31:37.160 --> 0:31:40.520
<v Speaker 1>but young boys after they are circumcised at seven or

0:31:40.560 --> 0:31:43.880
<v Speaker 1>eight years old can participate as a way of like

0:31:44.040 --> 0:31:47.880
<v Speaker 1>showing their transcendence into manhood, right, and they'll typically jump

0:31:47.960 --> 0:31:50.080
<v Speaker 1>from a lower platform and work their way up the

0:31:50.160 --> 0:31:53.560
<v Speaker 1>kid pool, but their mom's watch and apparently they hold

0:31:53.680 --> 0:31:56.160
<v Speaker 1>like some sort of like item from their childhood, like

0:31:56.200 --> 0:31:59.320
<v Speaker 1>their binkie or something like that. Then after their sun

0:31:59.440 --> 0:32:01.840
<v Speaker 1>lands they they throw it away because he's not like,

0:32:02.040 --> 0:32:04.600
<v Speaker 1>he's not a boy anymore, he's a man. A neat ritual.

0:32:04.720 --> 0:32:07.160
<v Speaker 1>It is very neat, except for the eight year old

0:32:07.160 --> 0:32:10.760
<v Speaker 1>getting circumcised part. Yeah. And also it said that sometimes

0:32:10.880 --> 0:32:12.880
<v Speaker 1>these boys are just trying to impress a girl, you know,

0:32:13.480 --> 0:32:15.960
<v Speaker 1>like look at me jumping from the fifteen foot platform,

0:32:16.720 --> 0:32:20.400
<v Speaker 1>which is adorable. It is pretty cute. Um. And one

0:32:20.440 --> 0:32:22.040
<v Speaker 1>other thing I want to say, Chuck, I thought was

0:32:22.040 --> 0:32:25.880
<v Speaker 1>pretty neat. There have been plenty of documentary companies that

0:32:25.960 --> 0:32:28.680
<v Speaker 1>have been allowed on the island to film, and you know,

0:32:29.120 --> 0:32:34.760
<v Speaker 1>it's become like a big thing. Um. But the government

0:32:34.800 --> 0:32:37.720
<v Speaker 1>of Vanuatu said, you know what, this is getting to commercialized.

0:32:38.320 --> 0:32:40.800
<v Speaker 1>So you guys can keep coming and see it tourists,

0:32:41.040 --> 0:32:43.920
<v Speaker 1>but um, we're not going to let on the way

0:32:43.960 --> 0:32:46.400
<v Speaker 1>out right. Well, we're not gonna let you guys film

0:32:46.440 --> 0:32:48.840
<v Speaker 1>this anymore because we don't want to. We don't want

0:32:48.880 --> 0:32:50.840
<v Speaker 1>to overexploit it. Yeah, I think it was that two

0:32:50.880 --> 0:32:54.040
<v Speaker 1>thousand six, the moratorium on filming. I thought that was

0:32:54.120 --> 0:32:57.200
<v Speaker 1>very neat. Yeah, I think it's just I mean, you

0:32:57.280 --> 0:33:00.680
<v Speaker 1>get caught up in this modern world as uh Americans,

0:33:00.760 --> 0:33:03.720
<v Speaker 1>and it's just amazing to think that there are still

0:33:03.760 --> 0:33:09.480
<v Speaker 1>places in the world where it's you know, unspoiled to

0:33:09.560 --> 0:33:13.480
<v Speaker 1>a certain degree. Yeah, although they do this in Iowa too.

0:33:17.800 --> 0:33:20.040
<v Speaker 1>Do you like that? That was great? Uh? If you

0:33:20.160 --> 0:33:24.240
<v Speaker 1>want to know more about um land diving, you can

0:33:24.440 --> 0:33:28.240
<v Speaker 1>type the word those words. It's two words into the

0:33:28.560 --> 0:33:31.320
<v Speaker 1>search bar how stiffords dot com. Since I said search bar,

0:33:31.840 --> 0:33:36.280
<v Speaker 1>time for listener mail. All right, I'm gonna call this

0:33:36.640 --> 0:33:41.640
<v Speaker 1>uh Timber episode one of my favorites of recent memory. Somehow,

0:33:41.760 --> 0:33:44.040
<v Speaker 1>are you out of your mind? I thought it was great.

0:33:44.040 --> 0:33:47.240
<v Speaker 1>You didn't like it? No, No, it's just so much

0:33:47.840 --> 0:33:50.640
<v Speaker 1>you say that after every episode. No, this one in particular,

0:33:50.720 --> 0:33:52.760
<v Speaker 1>I was like, oh, what do you think it was?

0:33:53.080 --> 0:33:55.280
<v Speaker 1>The trickle of blood came out of my ear. It

0:33:55.440 --> 0:33:57.960
<v Speaker 1>was so much glory. Well, we heard from the timber

0:33:58.040 --> 0:34:01.640
<v Speaker 1>industry they loved it. Oh yeah, the paper industry or

0:34:01.680 --> 0:34:05.440
<v Speaker 1>the timber industry. Timber guys lumberjacks. I'm guessing the paper

0:34:05.520 --> 0:34:08.480
<v Speaker 1>industry didn't like that one. Maybe not. Hey, guys, I'm

0:34:08.480 --> 0:34:12.279
<v Speaker 1>a doctoral student in environmental economics and Oregon, and I'm

0:34:12.480 --> 0:34:15.080
<v Speaker 1>close to the topic of forest both personally and academically.

0:34:15.480 --> 0:34:17.759
<v Speaker 1>Perhaps it's just a topic for another podcast. But one

0:34:17.800 --> 0:34:21.080
<v Speaker 1>oversight and the timber discussion, was that of non timber

0:34:21.480 --> 0:34:26.040
<v Speaker 1>forest products in t FPS like mushrooms, berries, and roots, like,

0:34:28.480 --> 0:34:30.719
<v Speaker 1>they're not a product. I wouldn't have thought of any

0:34:30.800 --> 0:34:35.920
<v Speaker 1>of those things as timber product. Yeah, that's no, it's

0:34:36.000 --> 0:34:39.799
<v Speaker 1>non timber. Oh, non timber forest products. Yes, well yeah,

0:34:39.840 --> 0:34:45.600
<v Speaker 1>woodchuck stands. These are a major source of income and subsistence, Uh.

0:34:45.760 --> 0:34:50.680
<v Speaker 1>Subsistence excuse me, uh in many lower income countries and communities,

0:34:50.719 --> 0:34:54.439
<v Speaker 1>a valuable driver tourism, and are often culturally important as well. Also,

0:34:54.520 --> 0:34:57.640
<v Speaker 1>wild mushroom and berry harvest here and a civic Northwest

0:34:57.680 --> 0:35:00.279
<v Speaker 1>can have high yields, and in some instance is may

0:35:00.320 --> 0:35:03.120
<v Speaker 1>have a higher economic value than that of the harvested

0:35:03.200 --> 0:35:09.000
<v Speaker 1>timber on any given plot. Sure uh, find some truffles. Uh.

0:35:09.080 --> 0:35:13.960
<v Speaker 1>These NTFP stocks, however, usually depend on the tree the

0:35:14.040 --> 0:35:16.520
<v Speaker 1>tree stand remaining in place, or at least not being

0:35:16.560 --> 0:35:20.480
<v Speaker 1>completely depleted. Some species even depend on forest fires or

0:35:20.560 --> 0:35:23.279
<v Speaker 1>rotting trees. Researchers just haven't spent a lot of time

0:35:23.320 --> 0:35:26.319
<v Speaker 1>on the economics surrounding this topic yet, I guess because

0:35:26.360 --> 0:35:29.200
<v Speaker 1>they're you know, they're all just like timber, timber, timber,

0:35:29.320 --> 0:35:31.719
<v Speaker 1>that's all the forest is exactly. This guy's got some

0:35:31.920 --> 0:35:35.160
<v Speaker 1>he's got he can see the forest from the trees exactly,

0:35:35.680 --> 0:35:38.440
<v Speaker 1>or the vice versa. Also, just to chime in on

0:35:38.520 --> 0:35:42.160
<v Speaker 1>developed versus non industrialized semantics, I prefer to use the

0:35:42.320 --> 0:35:45.640
<v Speaker 1>term low or lower income country. I feel like a

0:35:45.719 --> 0:35:48.240
<v Speaker 1>lot of the terms like underdeveloped and developing in particular,

0:35:48.239 --> 0:35:51.040
<v Speaker 1>involve a lot of value judgments about the people and

0:35:51.120 --> 0:35:55.919
<v Speaker 1>discussions on the topic of development. UH of development. People

0:35:55.960 --> 0:35:59.000
<v Speaker 1>also regularly get confused about what is meant by developer

0:35:59.040 --> 0:36:02.680
<v Speaker 1>developing is develop to measure of capital accumulation, median income,

0:36:02.760 --> 0:36:06.800
<v Speaker 1>poverty levels, happiness. Yeah, I'm sure there are plenty of

0:36:06.880 --> 0:36:10.680
<v Speaker 1>people UH develop development economics who would disagree with me

0:36:11.560 --> 0:36:14.000
<v Speaker 1>in my terminology, but that's what I like to use.

0:36:14.120 --> 0:36:17.440
<v Speaker 1>The dude raises a really good point. It's virtually impossible, though,

0:36:17.480 --> 0:36:20.600
<v Speaker 1>to compare the economies of two different countries and not

0:36:20.800 --> 0:36:24.040
<v Speaker 1>be like, oh, this one's better, that one's better, and

0:36:24.120 --> 0:36:28.080
<v Speaker 1>it's almost all through this western lens. They got more money,

0:36:28.400 --> 0:36:31.840
<v Speaker 1>they have more access to handy technology, and there's a

0:36:31.920 --> 0:36:35.040
<v Speaker 1>lot of stuff that's not taken into account where no,

0:36:35.280 --> 0:36:38.359
<v Speaker 1>that's not necessarily true. I like this guy's outlook. Well,

0:36:38.400 --> 0:36:40.399
<v Speaker 1>I mean, at least it's good that we've gone from

0:36:40.719 --> 0:36:45.960
<v Speaker 1>you know, savages to third world to developing two. I mean,

0:36:46.000 --> 0:36:48.000
<v Speaker 1>he knows what the next phrase will be, but well,

0:36:48.040 --> 0:36:50.680
<v Speaker 1>you know, third world was originally used to describe a

0:36:50.760 --> 0:36:53.799
<v Speaker 1>country that wasn't aligned with the US or the USSR.

0:36:54.480 --> 0:36:57.080
<v Speaker 1>It was like a non non It was a neutral

0:36:57.200 --> 0:37:00.600
<v Speaker 1>country during the Cold War. It didn't have an economic association.

0:37:01.280 --> 0:37:05.960
<v Speaker 1>Horror military sissies. Right, So pretty interesting, great email, Michael,

0:37:06.120 --> 0:37:08.640
<v Speaker 1>So we're real, Michael, thank you. I think I'm gonna

0:37:08.640 --> 0:37:12.080
<v Speaker 1>teach Momo to root out truffles. You got a billion

0:37:12.120 --> 0:37:15.040
<v Speaker 1>dollar dog on your hand, then i'd be wonderful billion

0:37:15.360 --> 0:37:19.759
<v Speaker 1>and he trouffles her look wonderful to eat. I'm gonna

0:37:19.840 --> 0:37:22.320
<v Speaker 1>teach her to root out both kinds of truffles, lint

0:37:22.680 --> 0:37:27.400
<v Speaker 1>and the mushrooms. What are lint? Trump the chocolate? That

0:37:27.440 --> 0:37:31.239
<v Speaker 1>would be wonderful? Be careful though she should eat chocolate. No, well,

0:37:31.280 --> 0:37:33.000
<v Speaker 1>that's part of the thing. Like, if you teach a

0:37:33.080 --> 0:37:35.080
<v Speaker 1>pig to root out truffles, one of the first things

0:37:35.120 --> 0:37:36.200
<v Speaker 1>you have to teach him is not to eat the

0:37:36.239 --> 0:37:38.960
<v Speaker 1>truffles themselves. I'm sure. Or did like you need to

0:37:39.080 --> 0:37:43.560
<v Speaker 1>like put a pig in a head headlock really quick. Okay,

0:37:43.760 --> 0:37:46.640
<v Speaker 1>so oh yeah. If you want to get in touch

0:37:46.680 --> 0:37:48.520
<v Speaker 1>with us, like Michael did, you can tweak to us

0:37:48.560 --> 0:37:50.920
<v Speaker 1>at s y s K podcast. You can join us

0:37:50.920 --> 0:37:53.040
<v Speaker 1>on Facebook dot com, slash stuff you Should Know. You

0:37:53.080 --> 0:37:55.560
<v Speaker 1>can send us an email to Stuff Podcast at how

0:37:55.640 --> 0:37:57.719
<v Speaker 1>stuff Works dot com and has always joined us at

0:37:57.760 --> 0:37:59.879
<v Speaker 1>our home on the web, Stuff you Should Know dot com.

0:38:05.200 --> 0:38:07.719
<v Speaker 1>For more on this and thousands of other topics, visit

0:38:07.760 --> 0:38:14.600
<v Speaker 1>how stuff Works dot com. H