1 00:00:03,040 --> 00:00:07,520 Speaker 1: Test tests. Wow, Jesus gosh, I can't believe Sophie just 2 00:00:07,560 --> 00:00:13,600 Speaker 1: said that about the entire nation of Paraguay. Strange. Wow. 3 00:00:13,640 --> 00:00:15,280 Speaker 1: I feel like I say that like once a week. 4 00:00:15,280 --> 00:00:19,160 Speaker 1: People are going to be angry when they hear this episode. Wow. 5 00:00:20,000 --> 00:00:23,040 Speaker 1: I mean it's just like, first of all Monte videos 6 00:00:23,079 --> 00:00:27,720 Speaker 1: in Uruguay, I know, right, like immediately obvious problem. But 7 00:00:27,840 --> 00:00:30,480 Speaker 1: second of all, I just don't I've never heard that 8 00:00:30,560 --> 00:00:36,680 Speaker 1: particular stereotype. I'm shocked. It's incredible, honestly impressed the creativity 9 00:00:37,520 --> 00:00:42,080 Speaker 1: every week. How are you not picking up on it? Wow? Anyway, 10 00:00:42,120 --> 00:00:45,360 Speaker 1: this is behind the bastards. Chief bastard being our producer, 11 00:00:45,520 --> 00:00:50,480 Speaker 1: Sophie Lichterman and her Actually I don't know enough about 12 00:00:50,479 --> 00:00:57,240 Speaker 1: Paraguay to fill this joke out anyway, to dig into 13 00:00:57,800 --> 00:01:00,640 Speaker 1: that's how little known Paraguay is of the staff of 14 00:01:00,680 --> 00:01:04,160 Speaker 1: this podcast. Yeah, I know it's one of the guys. Yeah, 15 00:01:04,160 --> 00:01:06,600 Speaker 1: there's a second Guay. Let's lean on that one. I 16 00:01:06,600 --> 00:01:09,720 Speaker 1: feel like it's a landlocked way. I feel like all 17 00:01:09,760 --> 00:01:13,000 Speaker 1: the Guays are landlocked, right, you're aga. I feel like 18 00:01:13,200 --> 00:01:17,759 Speaker 1: isn't landlocked? Is no? I think You'uguay is pretty landlocked. 19 00:01:18,680 --> 00:01:21,399 Speaker 1: There's no way to answer this question with For example, 20 00:01:21,480 --> 00:01:23,959 Speaker 1: the devices were all using to record this podct. I 21 00:01:23,959 --> 00:01:27,880 Speaker 1: did google what are major stereotypes people have about Paraguay 22 00:01:27,920 --> 00:01:30,440 Speaker 1: into what extent are they true? And the first answer 23 00:01:30,480 --> 00:01:34,080 Speaker 1: is there the short answer there really isn't anything special 24 00:01:34,160 --> 00:01:41,840 Speaker 1: in quotes about it. So I think they really like 25 00:01:42,360 --> 00:01:45,800 Speaker 1: they really like Lady Gaga. Oh wow, yeah, you can't 26 00:01:45,800 --> 00:01:49,040 Speaker 1: get them shutting up about Lady Yeah, I think that's true. 27 00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:54,320 Speaker 1: Bunch of monsters. Did you call them monsters something like that? Yeah, 28 00:01:54,600 --> 00:01:57,720 Speaker 1: I've forgotten most of the things about Lady Gaga. Um, 29 00:01:59,720 --> 00:02:02,920 Speaker 1: I don't know nothing. I just don't remember. So much 30 00:02:02,960 --> 00:02:06,640 Speaker 1: has happened since Lady Gaga was in the news. Yeah, 31 00:02:06,880 --> 00:02:11,400 Speaker 1: it's like literally, yeah, what do you remember about Ashton Kutcher? 32 00:02:11,520 --> 00:02:14,560 Speaker 1: Very little? I remember that his name is not Aston, 33 00:02:16,520 --> 00:02:22,240 Speaker 1: there's Ashton Ashton. That's how little I remembered his name. 34 00:02:22,680 --> 00:02:24,760 Speaker 1: That's how I told you. I don't remember much about 35 00:02:24,760 --> 00:02:27,639 Speaker 1: the man in action with him. I was at a 36 00:02:27,639 --> 00:02:30,280 Speaker 1: coffee shop. He was ahead of me in line. He 37 00:02:30,440 --> 00:02:34,280 Speaker 1: forgot his wallet and went back to his car to 38 00:02:34,320 --> 00:02:36,880 Speaker 1: pay for his two dollar coffee. Instead of being an 39 00:02:36,880 --> 00:02:39,400 Speaker 1: asshole celebrity. That was like well, I'm Ashton Kutcher, so 40 00:02:39,440 --> 00:02:42,680 Speaker 1: I'm just gonna take this. I offered to pay for it, 41 00:02:42,800 --> 00:02:45,200 Speaker 1: and then when I got up there, I'd be like, 42 00:02:45,840 --> 00:02:49,240 Speaker 1: psych he just got punked. And then I would have 43 00:02:49,280 --> 00:02:51,919 Speaker 1: waited for him to see if I was joking or not, 44 00:02:52,639 --> 00:02:57,720 Speaker 1: and then I would just to be clever, so clever. 45 00:02:57,960 --> 00:03:04,680 Speaker 1: That's very generous for this bit. Podcast is not about 46 00:03:04,760 --> 00:03:08,400 Speaker 1: Ashton or Ashton Kutcher. This is no This is a 47 00:03:08,440 --> 00:03:15,519 Speaker 1: podcast where I don't know okay, sopranos podcast sorry, where 48 00:03:15,560 --> 00:03:19,119 Speaker 1: we talk about I don't know Soprano's character book a Tibeppo. 49 00:03:22,120 --> 00:03:24,440 Speaker 1: You gotta learn names, man, you gotta know. One of 50 00:03:24,520 --> 00:03:28,399 Speaker 1: them's name is Soprano. It is to Tony right, Tony, Yeah, yeah, 51 00:03:28,440 --> 00:03:31,520 Speaker 1: I got it, I got it. I remember that, and 52 00:03:31,560 --> 00:03:35,600 Speaker 1: I remember a lot about Napoleon the Third who we 53 00:03:35,640 --> 00:03:38,440 Speaker 1: are who we are talking about now. When we left 54 00:03:38,480 --> 00:03:40,920 Speaker 1: off with our hero, he has just tried to take 55 00:03:40,960 --> 00:03:44,240 Speaker 1: over France, failed, shot a man in the face for 56 00:03:44,280 --> 00:03:47,680 Speaker 1: no reason, and then repeatedly attempted to commit suicide as 57 00:03:47,720 --> 00:03:53,680 Speaker 1: he was taken to jail. Yeah. So not a great coup, yeah, 58 00:03:53,840 --> 00:03:58,680 Speaker 1: one of the worst. But I respect the attempt. I 59 00:03:58,720 --> 00:04:00,960 Speaker 1: always respect a good coup at him. I always respect 60 00:04:01,000 --> 00:04:03,720 Speaker 1: a good at coup attempt, right, Um, this is I 61 00:04:03,760 --> 00:04:05,840 Speaker 1: have to I think, you know, it's debatable. Is this 62 00:04:05,880 --> 00:04:09,080 Speaker 1: the worst coup attempt than Hitler's. You know, Hitler's ended 63 00:04:09,080 --> 00:04:11,200 Speaker 1: with him and all of his men getting machine gunned 64 00:04:11,200 --> 00:04:13,520 Speaker 1: in the street. Uh, and then he did try to 65 00:04:13,600 --> 00:04:18,080 Speaker 1: kill himself. But there's something about the impotence of shooting 66 00:04:18,120 --> 00:04:21,040 Speaker 1: an unarmed man in the face for no reason whatever, 67 00:04:21,640 --> 00:04:27,600 Speaker 1: in the mouth, like, come on, man, yeah he was there. 68 00:04:27,960 --> 00:04:30,279 Speaker 1: It's a weird panic button, you know what I mean. 69 00:04:30,560 --> 00:04:33,719 Speaker 1: Or you're just like, I'm panicking. Where's the nearest mouth. 70 00:04:33,839 --> 00:04:36,520 Speaker 1: It was the nearest mouth that can put a fucking 71 00:04:36,600 --> 00:04:41,000 Speaker 1: musket ball in good lord. Yeah, that's what you do 72 00:04:41,080 --> 00:04:44,720 Speaker 1: when some people, you know, some people play better when 73 00:04:44,760 --> 00:04:47,719 Speaker 1: they're panicking. Not him, not him. No, he did not. 74 00:04:47,880 --> 00:04:52,040 Speaker 1: He did not rise to the moments. He didn't. This 75 00:04:52,440 --> 00:04:55,880 Speaker 1: the opposite of Michael Jordan's flu game. This was if 76 00:04:55,920 --> 00:05:00,520 Speaker 1: Michael Jordan's had the flu during Game four the NBA 77 00:05:00,760 --> 00:05:08,240 Speaker 1: Finals and then shot Scottie Pippen in the mouth. Because 78 00:05:08,279 --> 00:05:10,680 Speaker 1: I forget which game was the flu game. I mean 79 00:05:10,680 --> 00:05:13,360 Speaker 1: it might have been a game too. And uh, was 80 00:05:13,400 --> 00:05:15,159 Speaker 1: it game five when he had the flu? Believe it 81 00:05:15,200 --> 00:05:18,760 Speaker 1: was game six games So so he won an NBA 82 00:05:18,839 --> 00:05:25,000 Speaker 1: final with the flu. That's crazy. Michael Jordan's pretty amazing 83 00:05:25,040 --> 00:05:32,120 Speaker 1: basketball play. A lot of people the Napoleon Finals against 84 00:05:32,160 --> 00:05:39,640 Speaker 1: the Jazz So Napoleon. So the reaction in the media 85 00:05:40,200 --> 00:05:42,400 Speaker 1: and the reaction in general from like the government to 86 00:05:42,480 --> 00:05:45,240 Speaker 1: Coup two was very different from Coup number one. One 87 00:05:45,279 --> 00:05:48,760 Speaker 1: newspaper proposed that Napoleon the Third might have dementia. The 88 00:05:48,800 --> 00:05:51,880 Speaker 1: government of Louis Philippe, who is the king, described the 89 00:05:51,920 --> 00:05:54,920 Speaker 1: attack as a vain and vicious attempt to overthrow the government, 90 00:05:54,960 --> 00:05:57,880 Speaker 1: during which an unarmed soldier had nearly been murdered, which 91 00:05:57,960 --> 00:06:01,359 Speaker 1: was accurate. Um, So this is, you know, the first 92 00:06:01,360 --> 00:06:04,240 Speaker 1: time Louis Philippe kind of just wants to usher him out, 93 00:06:04,279 --> 00:06:05,680 Speaker 1: like they have a court case, but he doesn't want 94 00:06:05,720 --> 00:06:07,280 Speaker 1: him in the country. He doesn't really want to like 95 00:06:07,880 --> 00:06:10,839 Speaker 1: punish it too harshly to his I don't know, very 96 00:06:10,920 --> 00:06:14,599 Speaker 1: mild credit. Louis Philippe reacts more stringently to this one, 97 00:06:14,920 --> 00:06:19,440 Speaker 1: but it and it's interesting because his Louis, Louis Napoleon's dad, 98 00:06:20,000 --> 00:06:23,240 Speaker 1: Louis Bonaparte, has mostly been very much against all the 99 00:06:23,279 --> 00:06:25,480 Speaker 1: things his son has tried to do, and was against 100 00:06:25,480 --> 00:06:28,400 Speaker 1: this coup attempt. But the invective against his son and 101 00:06:28,480 --> 00:06:31,200 Speaker 1: like the public media and from the French government forces 102 00:06:31,279 --> 00:06:36,000 Speaker 1: Louis Bonaparte to actually finally stand up in his son's defense. Now, okay, okay, 103 00:06:36,040 --> 00:06:40,120 Speaker 1: and my son's defense. Yeah, he's really bad at everything, 104 00:06:40,640 --> 00:06:45,080 Speaker 1: and he didn't succeed, and so what do you know, 105 00:06:45,360 --> 00:06:48,760 Speaker 1: it's wayne when he had fun. We had fun, everyone 106 00:06:48,800 --> 00:06:51,600 Speaker 1: had fun. It's interesting. That's actually not that far from 107 00:06:51,640 --> 00:06:54,279 Speaker 1: what he does. So obviously, being the guy that he 108 00:06:54,360 --> 00:06:56,440 Speaker 1: is and being a principled man, he can't defend his 109 00:06:56,480 --> 00:06:59,320 Speaker 1: son's attempt to overthrow the government, nor he can he offend, 110 00:06:59,520 --> 00:07:02,880 Speaker 1: like defend like shooting a man in the face. So 111 00:07:03,080 --> 00:07:05,120 Speaker 1: instead of doing that, he writes a letter to be 112 00:07:05,160 --> 00:07:07,640 Speaker 1: published in the Italian press which complains that his son 113 00:07:07,760 --> 00:07:11,680 Speaker 1: is quote the victim of an infamous conspiracy, seduced by flatterers, 114 00:07:11,680 --> 00:07:15,880 Speaker 1: false friends, and perhaps from insidious advice. So he's basically 115 00:07:17,120 --> 00:07:19,760 Speaker 1: he was. He was like, it's like a cult thing, right, 116 00:07:19,760 --> 00:07:21,760 Speaker 1: like he got he got wrapped up in by some 117 00:07:21,840 --> 00:07:23,800 Speaker 1: bad people. But he's not a bad kid. He just 118 00:07:23,840 --> 00:07:27,000 Speaker 1: got given some bad advice. You know that is not 119 00:07:27,120 --> 00:07:30,400 Speaker 1: completely wrong, because that's part of what happened, Right, Louis 120 00:07:30,480 --> 00:07:33,360 Speaker 1: Napoleon is not a very smart guy, and he's very 121 00:07:33,440 --> 00:07:35,840 Speaker 1: vulnerable to the people around him if they're nice to him. 122 00:07:36,040 --> 00:07:38,000 Speaker 1: This is to continue to be a factor in his 123 00:07:38,080 --> 00:07:41,400 Speaker 1: life through his entire reign. And I think some of 124 00:07:41,400 --> 00:07:44,000 Speaker 1: this is that actually Louis Bonaparte kind of understands his 125 00:07:44,080 --> 00:07:47,800 Speaker 1: son um, but he also he's a little blinded too, 126 00:07:47,840 --> 00:07:49,960 Speaker 1: because he can't believe that his son was really a 127 00:07:50,040 --> 00:07:53,080 Speaker 1: driving force behind the attempt. Writing the quote, it is 128 00:07:53,160 --> 00:07:56,200 Speaker 1: quite impossible that a man surely not lacking the financial 129 00:07:56,200 --> 00:07:58,760 Speaker 1: means and common sense, should have, with his eyes wide open, 130 00:07:59,000 --> 00:08:02,880 Speaker 1: willingly thrown himself over such a political precipice. Basically, like, 131 00:08:03,080 --> 00:08:04,680 Speaker 1: look if he if he did, if he was a 132 00:08:04,760 --> 00:08:06,400 Speaker 1: driving factor behind this, he would have had to be 133 00:08:06,440 --> 00:08:09,880 Speaker 1: an idiot. And I know he's not an idiot, right, Yerey, 134 00:08:10,000 --> 00:08:15,840 Speaker 1: you are his dad. I can't blame you for specialty. Yeah, yeah, yeah. 135 00:08:15,960 --> 00:08:19,080 Speaker 1: So Louis Napoleon goes to court, uh, this time he's 136 00:08:19,120 --> 00:08:21,200 Speaker 1: actually in country for it, and it does not go 137 00:08:21,320 --> 00:08:23,560 Speaker 1: well for him law wise. Again, he's gotten kind of 138 00:08:23,600 --> 00:08:27,440 Speaker 1: like he got off the hook basically last time. Um, 139 00:08:27,440 --> 00:08:31,280 Speaker 1: but yeah, he got two dollars, yeah, and acquitted. He's 140 00:08:31,320 --> 00:08:33,520 Speaker 1: not going to get acquitted this time. But it actually 141 00:08:33,600 --> 00:08:36,679 Speaker 1: kind of goes better for him because Louis Napoleon is 142 00:08:36,720 --> 00:08:39,400 Speaker 1: dumb in a lot of ways, but he understands some 143 00:08:39,480 --> 00:08:43,040 Speaker 1: things about politics and the new mass media that no 144 00:08:43,080 --> 00:08:46,040 Speaker 1: one has figured out yet. Um. And, as Hitler was 145 00:08:46,080 --> 00:08:47,960 Speaker 1: going to learn about eighty years later, if you're on 146 00:08:48,080 --> 00:08:51,080 Speaker 1: trial for trying to overthrow the government, you can do 147 00:08:51,200 --> 00:08:54,040 Speaker 1: pretty well by firing off a populist rant that makes 148 00:08:54,080 --> 00:08:58,480 Speaker 1: the case for your reign. Um. Yeah, and uh, here's 149 00:08:58,559 --> 00:09:01,600 Speaker 1: here's the speech that he gives, or an exert from 150 00:09:01,600 --> 00:09:04,360 Speaker 1: the speech that he gives in court. For the first 151 00:09:04,400 --> 00:09:06,120 Speaker 1: time in my life, I have been permitted to speak 152 00:09:06,160 --> 00:09:08,520 Speaker 1: in France and to speak freely before the French people, 153 00:09:08,760 --> 00:09:10,559 Speaker 1: in spite of the guards on either side of me, 154 00:09:10,640 --> 00:09:12,640 Speaker 1: In spite of all the accusations I have just heard, 155 00:09:12,840 --> 00:09:15,080 Speaker 1: I find myself here within the walls of the Senate 156 00:09:15,160 --> 00:09:17,679 Speaker 1: that I had first visited as a child, with Napoleon 157 00:09:17,960 --> 00:09:20,320 Speaker 1: in your midst, you whom I know, gentlemen, I do 158 00:09:20,360 --> 00:09:22,840 Speaker 1: not believe that I have to justify myself, nor that 159 00:09:22,880 --> 00:09:25,760 Speaker 1: you could be my judges. A solemn occasion has offered 160 00:09:25,760 --> 00:09:28,400 Speaker 1: me here to explain to my fellow citizens my conduct, 161 00:09:28,559 --> 00:09:31,600 Speaker 1: my intentions, my projects, what I think and what I desire. 162 00:09:31,840 --> 00:09:34,400 Speaker 1: The nation has never revoked the Grand Act of Sovereignty, 163 00:09:34,440 --> 00:09:37,360 Speaker 1: the one that had established Napoleon Bonaparte's kingdom, And as 164 00:09:37,400 --> 00:09:40,240 Speaker 1: the Emperor himself said, everything done without adhering to it 165 00:09:40,360 --> 00:09:43,120 Speaker 1: is illegal, and that includes this trial. And to do 166 00:09:43,200 --> 00:09:44,840 Speaker 1: not think for a moment that I might have wanted 167 00:09:44,840 --> 00:09:48,000 Speaker 1: to attempt any imperial restoration in France without the backing 168 00:09:48,040 --> 00:09:50,360 Speaker 1: of the people of this country through a plebiscite. As 169 00:09:50,400 --> 00:09:53,160 Speaker 1: for my undertaking, and alone I had no other accomplices. 170 00:09:53,240 --> 00:09:56,000 Speaker 1: I alone am responsible. I represent before you a principle, 171 00:09:56,080 --> 00:09:58,760 Speaker 1: a cause, and a defeat one principle, the sovereignty of 172 00:09:58,800 --> 00:10:01,160 Speaker 1: the people, the cause stead of our empire, and to 173 00:10:01,280 --> 00:10:05,960 Speaker 1: defeat Waterloo. So he's saying, like, you know, the government 174 00:10:06,000 --> 00:10:08,880 Speaker 1: that my uncle established is still legitimate. This court has 175 00:10:08,920 --> 00:10:11,480 Speaker 1: no right to hold me for anything. But also I 176 00:10:11,520 --> 00:10:13,680 Speaker 1: never wanted to become the emperor without a plebiscite. I 177 00:10:13,720 --> 00:10:15,440 Speaker 1: was only trying to do what I think the people 178 00:10:15,480 --> 00:10:17,280 Speaker 1: wanted me to do, right, I was just going to 179 00:10:17,400 --> 00:10:21,280 Speaker 1: do a coup and then see if people were cool 180 00:10:21,400 --> 00:10:24,080 Speaker 1: with that. You know, that's why it's called a coup. 181 00:10:24,360 --> 00:10:27,360 Speaker 1: And it's not really the cool because a coup because 182 00:10:27,360 --> 00:10:31,600 Speaker 1: like Napoleon's constitution is still valid clearly, right, yeah, is 183 00:10:31,600 --> 00:10:33,800 Speaker 1: it a coup if you guys are the ones who 184 00:10:33,800 --> 00:10:38,840 Speaker 1: originally did the coup exactly, the Bourbon restorations, who Cou 185 00:10:39,160 --> 00:10:43,840 Speaker 1: who Cou? Who? Whose line is it? Anyway? Cou'se line 186 00:10:43,880 --> 00:10:48,400 Speaker 1: isn't any whatever. So this goes really well for him actually, 187 00:10:48,400 --> 00:10:51,199 Speaker 1: because again Louis philip is a terrible king. Right, we're 188 00:10:51,280 --> 00:10:53,760 Speaker 1: laughing at Louis Napoleon, but Louis Philippe is not a 189 00:10:53,800 --> 00:10:56,360 Speaker 1: good king, and his monarchy is kind of a ship show. 190 00:10:56,640 --> 00:10:59,600 Speaker 1: People are very unhappy, and they hear this guy. He's 191 00:10:59,600 --> 00:11:02,280 Speaker 1: hearkening back to this defeat which still wounds the French 192 00:11:02,320 --> 00:11:05,120 Speaker 1: soul Waterloo and the victories and of Napoleon before it, 193 00:11:05,120 --> 00:11:07,800 Speaker 1: and he's saying, like, look, we never stopped being those 194 00:11:07,800 --> 00:11:10,400 Speaker 1: guys who could win. We just let guys like this 195 00:11:10,559 --> 00:11:12,840 Speaker 1: tell us that we weren't there anymore. And if we 196 00:11:12,960 --> 00:11:15,199 Speaker 1: get them, we can make France great again, right, that's 197 00:11:15,200 --> 00:11:17,760 Speaker 1: what I mean. That's yeah, that's that's that's what he's saying, 198 00:11:17,840 --> 00:11:20,760 Speaker 1: and it works really well. And the fact that this 199 00:11:20,800 --> 00:11:23,520 Speaker 1: speech goes so well for Lewis Napoleon does not at 200 00:11:23,520 --> 00:11:25,600 Speaker 1: all mitigate the King's desire to see him lock the 201 00:11:25,600 --> 00:11:27,880 Speaker 1: funk away, right, Louis Philippe designs, I gotta keep this 202 00:11:27,960 --> 00:11:31,040 Speaker 1: dude in a fucking cage, and on October six, Lewis 203 00:11:31,120 --> 00:11:34,080 Speaker 1: Napoleon is sentenced to life in prison, which is honestly 204 00:11:34,360 --> 00:11:37,120 Speaker 1: not an entirely unfair sentence for shooting an unarmed man 205 00:11:37,120 --> 00:11:40,040 Speaker 1: in the face for absolutely no recent Yeah, yeah, but 206 00:11:40,280 --> 00:11:43,640 Speaker 1: just beyond the even attempted coupart, just shooting a guy 207 00:11:43,679 --> 00:11:45,760 Speaker 1: in the face. Look, I'm not a car serile guy, 208 00:11:45,840 --> 00:11:47,960 Speaker 1: but of the things you might lock someone up for, 209 00:11:48,400 --> 00:11:50,760 Speaker 1: randomly shooting a man in the face is not a 210 00:11:50,760 --> 00:11:53,320 Speaker 1: bad one, right, Yeah, I mean we're talking about, like, 211 00:11:53,440 --> 00:11:57,760 Speaker 1: you know, the eighteen forties France. Chances are you locking 212 00:11:57,800 --> 00:12:02,079 Speaker 1: people away for far less? Yes, ex actly, exactly, um so, 213 00:12:02,200 --> 00:12:05,560 Speaker 1: broadly speaking, and again, his his prison. This is not 214 00:12:06,040 --> 00:12:08,680 Speaker 1: a hard prison, right, he is not locked away in 215 00:12:08,720 --> 00:12:11,040 Speaker 1: the fucking beastial. This isn't some like limb Zer rob 216 00:12:11,160 --> 00:12:15,400 Speaker 1: ship where he's breaking rocks or whatever while Javert sings 217 00:12:15,440 --> 00:12:18,640 Speaker 1: at him. Um, he's he's got like a suite of 218 00:12:18,720 --> 00:12:22,320 Speaker 1: rooms and what is effectively a castle. Um. He lives. 219 00:12:22,400 --> 00:12:24,160 Speaker 1: He has all of the books that he wants. He 220 00:12:24,160 --> 00:12:28,520 Speaker 1: gets regularly visited, he gets invited to dinner by the warden. Um. 221 00:12:28,600 --> 00:12:31,720 Speaker 1: He is a celebrity prisoner. He lives better than a loop. 222 00:12:33,400 --> 00:12:37,480 Speaker 1: He is in fact writing a book. Yes, um so 223 00:12:38,320 --> 00:12:41,360 Speaker 1: uh and part of the Obviously, he shot a man 224 00:12:41,400 --> 00:12:43,800 Speaker 1: in the face and tried to overthrow the government France 225 00:12:43,800 --> 00:12:48,160 Speaker 1: has killed people for less. They were still guillotining dudes. Um, 226 00:12:48,200 --> 00:12:50,440 Speaker 1: that would not have been out of the You could again, 227 00:12:50,480 --> 00:12:52,839 Speaker 1: as the leader of the country, you can easily make 228 00:12:52,880 --> 00:12:57,000 Speaker 1: a case for doing that. But Louis Napoleon or Louis Philippe, sorry, god, 229 00:12:57,000 --> 00:12:59,840 Speaker 1: there's too many fucking lewis Is in this fucking series. 230 00:13:00,600 --> 00:13:04,160 Speaker 1: King Louis Phillip can't do that because there's unrest building 231 00:13:04,160 --> 00:13:06,840 Speaker 1: all throughout the country. And right around the time that 232 00:13:06,920 --> 00:13:10,120 Speaker 1: Lewis Napoleon is on trial, he has finally agreed and 233 00:13:10,160 --> 00:13:13,400 Speaker 1: carried out this massive logistical hurdle to bring the corpse 234 00:13:13,440 --> 00:13:16,760 Speaker 1: of Napoleon Bonaparte back to France a decade after his death. 235 00:13:17,120 --> 00:13:20,920 Speaker 1: So while all this is going on, the French government 236 00:13:20,960 --> 00:13:24,679 Speaker 1: and military are preparing for this massive ceremony where Napoleon's 237 00:13:24,720 --> 00:13:27,760 Speaker 1: corpses being carried through the country and put up. This 238 00:13:27,840 --> 00:13:32,400 Speaker 1: is an actual thing, Like, yes, they're actually gonna exhume 239 00:13:32,520 --> 00:13:35,000 Speaker 1: his corpse. Yeah yeah, they're gonna to take it and 240 00:13:35,040 --> 00:13:37,280 Speaker 1: bury it in a crypt. Yeah, in in France, back 241 00:13:37,280 --> 00:13:40,200 Speaker 1: on his home soil, well not his home soil because 242 00:13:40,200 --> 00:13:42,960 Speaker 1: he was coursing, but whatever. Um. Yeah, So this is 243 00:13:43,200 --> 00:13:45,240 Speaker 1: it's a it's a dangerous time. You don't want to 244 00:13:45,240 --> 00:13:49,320 Speaker 1: be executing his nephew while people everyone is like weeping 245 00:13:49,400 --> 00:13:51,800 Speaker 1: as his coffin is taken through the streets, right, because 246 00:13:51,800 --> 00:13:55,760 Speaker 1: people still love Napoleon. The crowds to see Napoleon's casket 247 00:13:55,840 --> 00:13:58,680 Speaker 1: numbered half a million men, many of them veterans. So 248 00:13:58,720 --> 00:14:01,160 Speaker 1: again this is particular literally a crowd of people you 249 00:14:01,160 --> 00:14:03,360 Speaker 1: don't want to piss off, Like there's half a million 250 00:14:03,360 --> 00:14:05,600 Speaker 1: men in the street who have been under musket fire together. 251 00:14:06,000 --> 00:14:08,880 Speaker 1: They stood for hours to watch his um you know, 252 00:14:08,920 --> 00:14:11,920 Speaker 1: the whatever, the thing with the coffin pass, even though 253 00:14:11,960 --> 00:14:14,400 Speaker 1: it was so half a million people standing for like 254 00:14:14,440 --> 00:14:16,320 Speaker 1: a lot of eight to twelve hours to watch this 255 00:14:16,360 --> 00:14:20,080 Speaker 1: procession when it is negative twenty two degrees fahrenheit outside. 256 00:14:20,480 --> 00:14:23,440 Speaker 1: That's how much people love Napoleon. They really like this guy. 257 00:14:23,480 --> 00:14:28,400 Speaker 1: They really like Napoleon. Yeah. It says also a lot 258 00:14:28,440 --> 00:14:32,680 Speaker 1: about how much, you know, the Bourbons are sucking up 259 00:14:32,720 --> 00:14:37,880 Speaker 1: all the time, you know, because they lose sleep is 260 00:14:37,920 --> 00:14:42,840 Speaker 1: a he's a he's the duke to or Leon. Yeah yeah, yeah, 261 00:14:42,880 --> 00:14:45,800 Speaker 1: but you know, I mean he is part of that family. 262 00:14:46,120 --> 00:14:48,680 Speaker 1: He was just like because they're all yeah, yeah, they're 263 00:14:48,680 --> 00:14:53,320 Speaker 1: all except well now the Bonapartes. Well yeah, but it 264 00:14:53,400 --> 00:14:55,440 Speaker 1: just shows us how much they fucked up in that. 265 00:14:55,560 --> 00:14:57,680 Speaker 1: Like at the end of like Napoleon's ringing, everyone's like, 266 00:14:57,680 --> 00:14:59,400 Speaker 1: can we get this guy out? Because he keeps trying 267 00:14:59,440 --> 00:15:01,880 Speaker 1: to do invasions of stuff. We just kind of retired 268 00:15:01,920 --> 00:15:05,040 Speaker 1: of it. And at this point everyone's like, hey, remember 269 00:15:05,080 --> 00:15:08,320 Speaker 1: when ship was cool? Yeah, when like Napoleon was around, 270 00:15:08,360 --> 00:15:12,000 Speaker 1: they were just kicking those fucking Austrians asses, just like 271 00:15:12,080 --> 00:15:16,360 Speaker 1: kicking everyone's ass, just like, oh dude, Ship was so sick. 272 00:15:17,040 --> 00:15:20,840 Speaker 1: And also there was order, and people love remembering order. God, 273 00:15:20,920 --> 00:15:25,120 Speaker 1: people do love order. Um As noted by the documentary 274 00:15:25,200 --> 00:15:30,560 Speaker 1: whichever Star Wars movie was the most recent one. That's right, Actually, 275 00:15:31,000 --> 00:15:33,000 Speaker 1: a Star Wars theme Law and Order could be a 276 00:15:33,000 --> 00:15:35,640 Speaker 1: pretty fucking fun show. You could do a lot with that. 277 00:15:35,920 --> 00:15:39,160 Speaker 1: You know it's gonna happen. You can make that work. 278 00:15:39,480 --> 00:15:44,280 Speaker 1: You could make that work very well. Um. Anyway, Look, 279 00:15:44,320 --> 00:15:46,280 Speaker 1: we're gonna have to skip ahead of it through the 280 00:15:46,280 --> 00:15:48,160 Speaker 1: next piece of history because I have to tell you, 281 00:15:48,200 --> 00:15:50,080 Speaker 1: this guy does so much in his fucking life. He's 282 00:15:50,080 --> 00:15:53,560 Speaker 1: involved in so much shit. Uh. Anyway to summarize the 283 00:15:53,600 --> 00:15:55,640 Speaker 1: next part of his story, what happens after he gets 284 00:15:55,640 --> 00:15:58,400 Speaker 1: thrown in prison, I'm going to turn to yet another book, 285 00:15:58,600 --> 00:16:01,120 Speaker 1: The Last Emperor of next a Code by Edward Shaw 286 00:16:01,200 --> 00:16:05,080 Speaker 1: cross quote Undeterred. Six years later, while the prison was 287 00:16:05,120 --> 00:16:08,280 Speaker 1: undergoing construction, Lewis Napoleon, dressed in the clothes of a workman, 288 00:16:08,440 --> 00:16:10,520 Speaker 1: picked up a wooden plank, put it over his shoulder, 289 00:16:10,560 --> 00:16:13,160 Speaker 1: and walked out the front gate before fleeing to London. 290 00:16:16,600 --> 00:16:19,880 Speaker 1: It was so easy to break out of prisons. He 291 00:16:19,920 --> 00:16:22,280 Speaker 1: didn't even have to get like a readA Hayworth poster 292 00:16:22,600 --> 00:16:27,120 Speaker 1: and like a tiny little pickaxe he worked out. Yeah, 293 00:16:27,200 --> 00:16:31,200 Speaker 1: it's just like, excuse me, I'm just going to move 294 00:16:31,240 --> 00:16:35,200 Speaker 1: this wooden plank. This was before the invention of the door, 295 00:16:35,360 --> 00:16:37,920 Speaker 1: so people really had no way to keep someone in something. 296 00:16:38,120 --> 00:16:41,440 Speaker 1: All prisons had worked on the honor system previously. Exactly, 297 00:16:41,560 --> 00:16:43,160 Speaker 1: it was like, hey, where are you going? He's like, 298 00:16:43,160 --> 00:16:46,040 Speaker 1: oh no, he's a workman. He's the most famous friend. 299 00:16:46,200 --> 00:16:50,000 Speaker 1: He has wood on his shoulder. It can't be him. 300 00:16:50,200 --> 00:16:53,520 Speaker 1: He would never hold wood. Limperor would never hold the 301 00:16:53,520 --> 00:17:03,680 Speaker 1: wooden He has not Bin Shapiro at home depot. Excuse me, 302 00:17:04,520 --> 00:17:08,360 Speaker 1: I'm a hundred and fifty years apart. When the son 303 00:17:08,440 --> 00:17:11,800 Speaker 1: of or the nephew of Napoleon Bonaparte and rich guy 304 00:17:11,840 --> 00:17:14,240 Speaker 1: been Shapiro need to feel like a cut pretend to 305 00:17:14,240 --> 00:17:16,400 Speaker 1: be a common man, they both picked the same tactic. 306 00:17:16,680 --> 00:17:19,080 Speaker 1: Gonna get some wood, hold it up from my sheltering. 307 00:17:19,440 --> 00:17:22,359 Speaker 1: It's the number one thing that rich people th work 308 00:17:22,680 --> 00:17:26,240 Speaker 1: like working class people do. It's just whatever or do again. 309 00:17:26,600 --> 00:17:30,400 Speaker 1: I think they just like hold wood and they that's 310 00:17:30,400 --> 00:17:32,439 Speaker 1: what they do. That's what they do. Just told pieces 311 00:17:32,440 --> 00:17:37,080 Speaker 1: of wood and say, oh, my brow has beads of 312 00:17:37,800 --> 00:17:41,240 Speaker 1: sweat upon it. All right, I'm gonna continue that quote. 313 00:17:41,720 --> 00:17:43,400 Speaker 1: And there it would have ended, had it not been 314 00:17:43,480 --> 00:17:46,760 Speaker 1: for the providential moment. Louis Napoleon had been waiting for 315 00:17:46,960 --> 00:17:50,520 Speaker 1: the European revolutions of eighteen forty eight. After the abdication 316 00:17:50,560 --> 00:17:53,040 Speaker 1: of the French king, a republic was hastily proclaimed and 317 00:17:53,119 --> 00:17:56,760 Speaker 1: elections announced, despite no experience of democratic politics or a 318 00:17:56,800 --> 00:18:00,720 Speaker 1: political party to support him. Louis Napoleon grandiosely told a cousin, 319 00:18:00,920 --> 00:18:03,719 Speaker 1: I'm going to Paris. A republic has been proclaimed. I 320 00:18:03,840 --> 00:18:07,400 Speaker 1: must be its master. His cousin responded, you are dreaming 321 00:18:07,480 --> 00:18:11,120 Speaker 1: as usual, and yet this is the wild thing. He's 322 00:18:11,160 --> 00:18:16,920 Speaker 1: completely right. He wins this election in a fucking landslide. Um. Obviously, 323 00:18:17,119 --> 00:18:19,960 Speaker 1: the fact that he's a Napoleon is most of what 324 00:18:20,040 --> 00:18:22,560 Speaker 1: a lot of the voters need to hear. Um. And 325 00:18:22,600 --> 00:18:24,840 Speaker 1: also that he had been very visibly in opposition to 326 00:18:24,880 --> 00:18:27,560 Speaker 1: the hated king who had just been overthrown. Um. But 327 00:18:27,600 --> 00:18:30,840 Speaker 1: he's also he's he is particularly unpopular with the people 328 00:18:30,880 --> 00:18:33,080 Speaker 1: who had been the political elite and the only people 329 00:18:33,080 --> 00:18:35,520 Speaker 1: who were able to vote previously to the proclamation of 330 00:18:35,560 --> 00:18:40,399 Speaker 1: the republic. Alexis de Toqueville. Um, who's a political smart 331 00:18:40,440 --> 00:18:43,600 Speaker 1: guy thinker. Um, he was he was there, he was there. 332 00:18:44,000 --> 00:18:47,760 Speaker 1: Uh fucking um. I don't know what's a terrible political columnist. 333 00:18:47,840 --> 00:18:58,000 Speaker 1: Rynick Um, he's there, Bill Crystal, Yeah, he's there. Bary Wise, Um, yeah, yeah, 334 00:18:59,400 --> 00:19:02,119 Speaker 1: I'm sorry. People are gonna be so angry at me, 335 00:19:02,160 --> 00:19:04,919 Speaker 1: all the scholars in the audience. But he does not 336 00:19:05,080 --> 00:19:07,800 Speaker 1: like Louis Napoleon. He compares him to a dwarf who, quote, 337 00:19:08,000 --> 00:19:09,840 Speaker 1: on the summit of a great wave, is able to 338 00:19:09,920 --> 00:19:12,480 Speaker 1: scale a high cliff which a giant placed on dry 339 00:19:12,520 --> 00:19:15,399 Speaker 1: ground would not be able to climb. Which is actually 340 00:19:15,440 --> 00:19:18,639 Speaker 1: a really accurate summary of what's happened, right. It's not 341 00:19:18,800 --> 00:19:21,320 Speaker 1: his own personal character because he has not accomplished a 342 00:19:21,359 --> 00:19:23,240 Speaker 1: single thing in his life other than shooting that guy 343 00:19:23,280 --> 00:19:26,640 Speaker 1: in the face. But there's this wave and he expertly 344 00:19:27,000 --> 00:19:30,280 Speaker 1: the thing that he actually is good at is number one. 345 00:19:30,400 --> 00:19:32,639 Speaker 1: He's he does have this degree of understanding of the 346 00:19:32,680 --> 00:19:35,199 Speaker 1: French populace and he knows where to place himself to 347 00:19:35,200 --> 00:19:37,880 Speaker 1: take advantage of this wave. Um. I guess my only 348 00:19:37,920 --> 00:19:40,000 Speaker 1: disagreement with dak Fill there is that like that is 349 00:19:40,080 --> 00:19:42,919 Speaker 1: actually a skill. It's a really dangerous skill, but it 350 00:19:43,000 --> 00:19:46,040 Speaker 1: is a skill. Most people. It's a high political you know. 351 00:19:46,119 --> 00:19:48,520 Speaker 1: It's like we all want to it's the same type 352 00:19:48,520 --> 00:19:51,640 Speaker 1: of you know, like critique that people have of Trump 353 00:19:51,680 --> 00:19:55,920 Speaker 1: where you're just like he's stupid and he's He's like, yeah, 354 00:19:56,080 --> 00:19:59,080 Speaker 1: he's an idiot, Like he is dumb in a thousand ways, 355 00:19:59,160 --> 00:20:02,800 Speaker 1: but he is very very good at manipulating people and 356 00:20:02,920 --> 00:20:05,160 Speaker 1: he has a high political Like you, you would hope 357 00:20:05,160 --> 00:20:06,920 Speaker 1: that like the thing we would get out of Trump, 358 00:20:06,960 --> 00:20:09,680 Speaker 1: And also guys like Dr Oz and guys like what's 359 00:20:09,680 --> 00:20:13,640 Speaker 1: the other fucking expert Ben Carson? Is that like, intelligence 360 00:20:13,680 --> 00:20:16,440 Speaker 1: isn't a thing. People are good at things and they 361 00:20:16,440 --> 00:20:19,840 Speaker 1: are bad at things, but nobody is smart, right, Like 362 00:20:19,960 --> 00:20:24,199 Speaker 1: that's not the way brains work. Yes, exactly exactly, Like 363 00:20:24,280 --> 00:20:28,560 Speaker 1: I'm really good at geography, but I'm an idiot, So 364 00:20:28,760 --> 00:20:31,200 Speaker 1: me being good at geography doesn't make me a smart guy. 365 00:20:31,240 --> 00:20:34,320 Speaker 1: It just means I'm good at one thing. And Elon 366 00:20:34,400 --> 00:20:38,360 Speaker 1: Musk being a competent engineer in some specific things clearly 367 00:20:38,440 --> 00:20:41,520 Speaker 1: does not make him smart in other ways. Yes, yes, 368 00:20:41,800 --> 00:20:44,920 Speaker 1: it's very clearly. Like knowing why a blue check mark 369 00:20:45,080 --> 00:20:48,520 Speaker 1: is a thing, it's it's good. Um, so I'm gonna 370 00:20:48,560 --> 00:20:51,840 Speaker 1: continue that quote. Writer and politician Victor Hugo penned a 371 00:20:51,880 --> 00:20:55,240 Speaker 1: series of vitriolic attacks on Louis Napoleon, one title Napoleon 372 00:20:55,320 --> 00:20:58,480 Speaker 1: le petite, exhorting the French to look at this hog 373 00:20:58,520 --> 00:21:01,120 Speaker 1: wallowing in his own slide him on a lion's skin. 374 00:21:01,640 --> 00:21:04,600 Speaker 1: Even the Dolf Tears, leader of the conservative politicians in 375 00:21:04,600 --> 00:21:07,320 Speaker 1: France who supported Louis Napoleon, thought him an idiot who 376 00:21:07,359 --> 00:21:10,520 Speaker 1: could be easily controlled. Certainly, Louis Napoleon did not seem 377 00:21:10,560 --> 00:21:13,920 Speaker 1: to have his uncle's drive, except when it came to women. Indeed, 378 00:21:14,080 --> 00:21:16,639 Speaker 1: his mistress at this time and financial backer, was a 379 00:21:16,720 --> 00:21:20,400 Speaker 1: notorious English courtisan and failed actress, a combination too much 380 00:21:20,480 --> 00:21:23,119 Speaker 1: even for French politics. To the relief of many, the 381 00:21:23,160 --> 00:21:25,960 Speaker 1: Constitution of the Republic limited the presidency to one four 382 00:21:26,040 --> 00:21:29,119 Speaker 1: year term. Louis Napoleon, however, was not going to allow 383 00:21:29,119 --> 00:21:31,560 Speaker 1: a constitution he had sworn to uphold to get in 384 00:21:31,560 --> 00:21:35,040 Speaker 1: the way of destiny. So obviously, when he comes to 385 00:21:35,040 --> 00:21:37,920 Speaker 1: power here forty eight, this is a year of massive 386 00:21:38,040 --> 00:21:40,360 Speaker 1: left wing revolutions, a lot of which fall just kind 387 00:21:40,359 --> 00:21:43,160 Speaker 1: of a little short of actually, you know, it's it's 388 00:21:43,160 --> 00:21:45,760 Speaker 1: this kind of failed revolution year in a lot of points, 389 00:21:45,800 --> 00:21:47,760 Speaker 1: not everywhere, but in a lot of ways. And prior 390 00:21:47,800 --> 00:21:50,679 Speaker 1: to Napoleon the third. Most people who'd supported the return 391 00:21:50,720 --> 00:21:54,840 Speaker 1: to monarchy anywhere were staunchly anti democratic. Right, there was 392 00:21:54,880 --> 00:21:58,200 Speaker 1: a wide understanding that democratic government's inevitably led to radical 393 00:21:58,280 --> 00:22:01,800 Speaker 1: left wing policies that would undermine and threatn elites. Napoleon 394 00:22:01,840 --> 00:22:04,240 Speaker 1: the thirds great innovation, and the thing that actually is 395 00:22:04,240 --> 00:22:06,440 Speaker 1: a kind of genius from him is that he saw 396 00:22:06,480 --> 00:22:09,760 Speaker 1: that this was bullshit. Right. The masses would be perfectly 397 00:22:09,840 --> 00:22:13,800 Speaker 1: happy endorsing hereditary authoritarian rule if you sold it to 398 00:22:13,840 --> 00:22:16,040 Speaker 1: them the right way, and in fact, that would make 399 00:22:16,080 --> 00:22:19,240 Speaker 1: your rule more stable. More than this, he saw that 400 00:22:19,359 --> 00:22:23,560 Speaker 1: royalist coups and crackdowns against democratic against or democratic policies 401 00:22:23,720 --> 00:22:26,639 Speaker 1: were fundamentally doomed. But if you could put a monarch 402 00:22:26,640 --> 00:22:30,080 Speaker 1: on the throne through democratic acclaim, that would act to 403 00:22:30,200 --> 00:22:34,119 Speaker 1: legitimate the regime using the ballot box. This is exactly 404 00:22:34,160 --> 00:22:37,080 Speaker 1: what Napoleon did, holding two plebiscites in which he got 405 00:22:37,160 --> 00:22:40,840 Speaker 1: voters to first back a coup against the Republic and 406 00:22:40,880 --> 00:22:43,840 Speaker 1: then declare him emperor. He won both with at least 407 00:22:43,840 --> 00:22:46,200 Speaker 1: one of them was more than of the electorate. Right, 408 00:22:46,720 --> 00:22:50,000 Speaker 1: and this is this is the thing every dictator who 409 00:22:50,000 --> 00:22:52,000 Speaker 1: follows after him. Napoleon is kind of the start of 410 00:22:52,000 --> 00:22:54,480 Speaker 1: the wave of like, now, if you're a dictator, you 411 00:22:54,520 --> 00:22:56,800 Speaker 1: don't just say I'm the dictator and I'm in charge. 412 00:22:56,840 --> 00:22:59,119 Speaker 1: You say I'm the president or you know, the premier 413 00:22:59,240 --> 00:23:00,720 Speaker 1: or whatever. And I've been a elected we do an 414 00:23:00,720 --> 00:23:05,000 Speaker 1: election every couple of years and get the vote. You know, yeah, yeah, exactly. 415 00:23:05,080 --> 00:23:08,040 Speaker 1: Now it's like you always have the guys of you know, 416 00:23:08,440 --> 00:23:12,520 Speaker 1: I am a democratically elected uh president or prime minister, 417 00:23:12,600 --> 00:23:16,480 Speaker 1: any of that stuff. Just make it up. The elections 418 00:23:16,520 --> 00:23:18,760 Speaker 1: can be fake as long as it looks like you're 419 00:23:18,800 --> 00:23:22,960 Speaker 1: democratic and you you do lip service, that's all that matters. Yeah, 420 00:23:23,080 --> 00:23:26,199 Speaker 1: and it's I mean, yeah, it's interesting. This right up 421 00:23:26,200 --> 00:23:29,200 Speaker 1: by History today provides more context as to why he 422 00:23:29,280 --> 00:23:32,400 Speaker 1: was able to to get so much get so far 423 00:23:32,560 --> 00:23:36,200 Speaker 1: with the electorate. He was a fresh figure on the scene, 424 00:23:36,200 --> 00:23:38,359 Speaker 1: which was a great advantage. He had total faith in 425 00:23:38,400 --> 00:23:40,719 Speaker 1: his destiny, which was another, and he could parade as 426 00:23:40,720 --> 00:23:44,400 Speaker 1: a person above party politics. Karl Mark sourly remarked because 427 00:23:44,440 --> 00:23:47,520 Speaker 1: Louis Napoleon that because Louis Napoleon was nothing, he could 428 00:23:47,560 --> 00:23:50,959 Speaker 1: appear to be everything. His opponents attempt at ridicule, caricaturing 429 00:23:51,040 --> 00:23:52,880 Speaker 1: him writing a goose he was trying to transform into 430 00:23:52,920 --> 00:23:55,959 Speaker 1: an imperial eagle merely rebounded to his advantage by reminding 431 00:23:56,000 --> 00:23:58,919 Speaker 1: people of his Napoleonic connection. He wowed the electorate with 432 00:23:58,960 --> 00:24:03,160 Speaker 1: promises to restore rances lost glory and assurances of prosperity, advancement, 433 00:24:03,200 --> 00:24:05,359 Speaker 1: and a happy future for every group in social class 434 00:24:05,400 --> 00:24:08,000 Speaker 1: in the country. As one of his biographers commented, he 435 00:24:08,080 --> 00:24:12,400 Speaker 1: came down impartially on all sides. Yeah, he was everything 436 00:24:12,440 --> 00:24:15,000 Speaker 1: to everybody. You could kind of just put your own 437 00:24:15,000 --> 00:24:17,840 Speaker 1: politics into him. And this is you know that that 438 00:24:17,880 --> 00:24:20,840 Speaker 1: Marx quote history comes once his first as a tragedy 439 00:24:20,880 --> 00:24:23,359 Speaker 1: and second as a farce that he writes that about 440 00:24:23,400 --> 00:24:28,160 Speaker 1: Louis Napoleon. Napoleon Bonaparte is the tragedy because millions die, 441 00:24:28,440 --> 00:24:31,399 Speaker 1: and Louis Napoleon is the farce, right, because he's literally 442 00:24:31,440 --> 00:24:34,320 Speaker 1: a parody. He's literally a parody of his uncle. Yeah. Yeah, 443 00:24:34,560 --> 00:24:38,920 Speaker 1: like we all our version, our vision of like Napoleon 444 00:24:38,920 --> 00:24:43,400 Speaker 1: that we have now is actually just Louis Napoleon. It's 445 00:24:43,440 --> 00:24:49,000 Speaker 1: like he's very very tiny, weird mustache, like bad goatee. 446 00:24:49,280 --> 00:24:52,600 Speaker 1: Uh looks like a clown. That's that's the parody of 447 00:24:52,600 --> 00:24:55,639 Speaker 1: his uncle. Yeah, it's it's pretty fucking cool. And you 448 00:24:55,680 --> 00:25:01,320 Speaker 1: know what's a parody of bad products? What the good 449 00:25:01,400 --> 00:25:05,879 Speaker 1: products that support our podcast? That's right. I love that, 450 00:25:06,280 --> 00:25:09,520 Speaker 1: love that for us. Um, I'm just gonna say it, 451 00:25:09,880 --> 00:25:14,359 Speaker 1: hot as ship Robert, I sent the entire team the 452 00:25:14,440 --> 00:25:29,560 Speaker 1: Columbus et. Uh boy, howdy, I tell you what. We're back. 453 00:25:30,320 --> 00:25:36,040 Speaker 1: And I have never I have never, never once. So 454 00:25:36,880 --> 00:25:40,200 Speaker 1: we're talking about Napoleon the third and how he how 455 00:25:40,280 --> 00:25:44,320 Speaker 1: he got himself into the good books of the French 456 00:25:44,359 --> 00:25:48,080 Speaker 1: electorate and won election and then became the emperor. Um. 457 00:25:48,119 --> 00:25:50,679 Speaker 1: And is this strategy he makes of like being like 458 00:25:50,680 --> 00:25:53,040 Speaker 1: I'm going to restore our lost glory. Everything's gonna get 459 00:25:53,040 --> 00:25:56,840 Speaker 1: better for everybody. It works really well with like particularly 460 00:25:56,880 --> 00:25:59,840 Speaker 1: the peasants, the country folks, who in fact a big 461 00:26:00,080 --> 00:26:01,919 Speaker 1: way in which they show there when kind of like 462 00:26:01,960 --> 00:26:03,800 Speaker 1: these plebiscites are going on. One of the ways in 463 00:26:03,840 --> 00:26:06,960 Speaker 1: which Napoleon's strongest supporters show they love him is by 464 00:26:07,000 --> 00:26:09,760 Speaker 1: marching around the streets, shooting guns in the air and 465 00:26:09,800 --> 00:26:14,880 Speaker 1: getting wasted. Um. Yeah, which that sounds right, That sounds 466 00:26:14,920 --> 00:26:19,040 Speaker 1: about right, sounds about right. That's how we celebrate everything. Yeah, 467 00:26:19,200 --> 00:26:21,639 Speaker 1: you know if that's the modern way of celebrating. It 468 00:26:21,720 --> 00:26:25,159 Speaker 1: was created by Louis Napoleon. Yeah, I get it. I 469 00:26:25,200 --> 00:26:28,240 Speaker 1: get why that would be the way that would happen. Um. 470 00:26:28,800 --> 00:26:32,159 Speaker 1: If you've ever seen, you know, any team from Philadelphia 471 00:26:32,320 --> 00:26:36,200 Speaker 1: when a championship in sports of some sort, you'll understand 472 00:26:36,240 --> 00:26:38,280 Speaker 1: that this is how we celebrate. They also do do 473 00:26:38,440 --> 00:26:41,720 Speaker 1: off the street, but yeah, that's probably going on here too. Um. 474 00:26:41,760 --> 00:26:44,040 Speaker 1: A lot of Vets who had fought with his uncle 475 00:26:44,080 --> 00:26:47,320 Speaker 1: put on their uniforms and would march around. Um. They 476 00:26:47,320 --> 00:26:50,480 Speaker 1: are funnily enough as they like march to the polls. 477 00:26:50,520 --> 00:26:53,520 Speaker 1: They're shouting ship like death to the rich and aristos 478 00:26:53,560 --> 00:26:57,360 Speaker 1: and users to the guillotine, which again he is literally 479 00:26:57,400 --> 00:27:03,320 Speaker 1: the nephew of the emperor. Um. But he does very well. Um. Quote. 480 00:27:03,520 --> 00:27:06,200 Speaker 1: Professional politicians were shocked, but the new president and most 481 00:27:06,200 --> 00:27:08,160 Speaker 1: of France had had quite enough of them. He went 482 00:27:08,200 --> 00:27:10,040 Speaker 1: on to rid himself of the Party of Order and 483 00:27:10,080 --> 00:27:12,479 Speaker 1: destroy the Second Republic with the support of a handful 484 00:27:12,520 --> 00:27:15,480 Speaker 1: of bonapartists in the National Assembly, steering his men and 485 00:27:15,560 --> 00:27:17,800 Speaker 1: a key positions in the army. In the administration, he 486 00:27:17,840 --> 00:27:21,439 Speaker 1: took advantage of an economic slowdown downturn in one to 487 00:27:21,480 --> 00:27:23,760 Speaker 1: present himself as the strongman who would say France from 488 00:27:23,800 --> 00:27:26,960 Speaker 1: socialism and collapse. In December, he carried out a successful coup, 489 00:27:27,040 --> 00:27:31,080 Speaker 1: put down his opponents by force and Cynthia assembly packing. Um. 490 00:27:31,119 --> 00:27:32,800 Speaker 1: And yeah, it's interesting to me. I don't think this 491 00:27:32,920 --> 00:27:35,640 Speaker 1: history is widely known outside of France, certainly not outside 492 00:27:35,640 --> 00:27:37,720 Speaker 1: of Europe, but it's it's fucking fascinating to me that 493 00:27:37,760 --> 00:27:40,879 Speaker 1: France has two democratic governments in a row, ended by 494 00:27:40,920 --> 00:27:44,199 Speaker 1: members of the same family. Um. Like, it's like if 495 00:27:44,240 --> 00:27:47,000 Speaker 1: Hitler had come along in the nineteen seventies, like another 496 00:27:47,040 --> 00:27:49,880 Speaker 1: one and ended German democracy again. Like you said, another 497 00:27:49,960 --> 00:27:53,719 Speaker 1: Hitler and he's like, yeah, let's give him another shot. Listen, 498 00:27:54,080 --> 00:27:58,480 Speaker 1: Greg Hitler is different than his uncle Adolf. Okay, we 499 00:27:58,560 --> 00:28:01,680 Speaker 1: can trust Greg. Greg. A different kind of Hitler, a 500 00:28:01,760 --> 00:28:04,520 Speaker 1: different kind of Hitler for a modern era, a modern 501 00:28:04,600 --> 00:28:08,960 Speaker 1: Hitler for modern Germany. Shows him like arm in arm 502 00:28:09,000 --> 00:28:13,520 Speaker 1: with a Rabbi. Things are cool now between the Hitlers 503 00:28:13,520 --> 00:28:18,480 Speaker 1: and the Jews. Yeah, it's going to be different this time. Yeah. 504 00:28:18,560 --> 00:28:21,720 Speaker 1: And he did what God damnit, he invaded poland he 505 00:28:21,800 --> 00:28:24,520 Speaker 1: did it again. That's sort of a bit you know, 506 00:28:24,520 --> 00:28:30,440 Speaker 1: known fool me once. Yeah, it is kind of insane that, uh, 507 00:28:30,840 --> 00:28:36,639 Speaker 1: like how quickly he went from like being president, you know, 508 00:28:36,840 --> 00:28:41,719 Speaker 1: Louis Napoleon too, just immediately being going like what are 509 00:28:41,720 --> 00:28:43,560 Speaker 1: we doing here? We all know I'm going to be 510 00:28:43,640 --> 00:28:46,280 Speaker 1: emperor and then boom, Napoleon the third just like that, 511 00:28:47,600 --> 00:28:52,200 Speaker 1: you know, yeah, it's uh, it's cool. So on December second, 512 00:28:52,200 --> 00:28:56,440 Speaker 1: eighteen fifty two, Louis Napoleon became Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte the Third. 513 00:28:56,680 --> 00:28:58,680 Speaker 1: And technically it was wrong every time before this one 514 00:28:58,680 --> 00:29:01,040 Speaker 1: I called him Napoleon the third, But it's fine, He's 515 00:29:01,120 --> 00:29:04,240 Speaker 1: Napoleon the Third. Edward shaw Cross notes that he quote 516 00:29:04,280 --> 00:29:07,480 Speaker 1: aimed to plow a middle way between liberalism and conservatism, 517 00:29:07,680 --> 00:29:10,120 Speaker 1: much like Bill Clinton. In this he built the example 518 00:29:10,160 --> 00:29:13,080 Speaker 1: of the recently overthrown king Louis Philippe, lover of the 519 00:29:13,120 --> 00:29:16,040 Speaker 1: centrist just Milieu. But Napoleon the Third was willing to 520 00:29:16,080 --> 00:29:18,520 Speaker 1: go further and based his regime on direct democracy is 521 00:29:18,560 --> 00:29:21,760 Speaker 1: expressed through universal male suffrage. As one of his aphorisms 522 00:29:21,760 --> 00:29:24,560 Speaker 1: supposedly went, do not fear the people. They are more 523 00:29:24,640 --> 00:29:29,719 Speaker 1: conservative than you. And this is this is why I 524 00:29:29,800 --> 00:29:33,760 Speaker 1: want to talk about this guy, because he is kind 525 00:29:33,800 --> 00:29:38,080 Speaker 1: of not not kind of He absolutely is the model 526 00:29:38,880 --> 00:29:46,040 Speaker 1: of all future authoritarian populists in democratic societies. Um, I 527 00:29:46,200 --> 00:29:50,600 Speaker 1: it's it's I find him fascinating for that reason. It's 528 00:29:50,640 --> 00:29:53,719 Speaker 1: weird because his instincts were dead on and remained true 529 00:29:53,760 --> 00:29:58,120 Speaker 1: to this day. Yes, he absolutely was not wrong about 530 00:29:58,160 --> 00:30:00,120 Speaker 1: any of this stuff in terms of like how to 531 00:30:00,160 --> 00:30:02,720 Speaker 1: get elected and ship. I mean, he's a clown and 532 00:30:02,760 --> 00:30:05,000 Speaker 1: he does all this like stupid ships, shooting the guy 533 00:30:05,040 --> 00:30:07,800 Speaker 1: in the mouth. He's, you know, just a couple failed coups. 534 00:30:07,800 --> 00:30:09,320 Speaker 1: So you're kind of just like this is like what 535 00:30:09,560 --> 00:30:15,240 Speaker 1: the ultimate fails soun, right or failed nephew. Um, but yeah, no, 536 00:30:15,400 --> 00:30:20,000 Speaker 1: his instincts were right on when it came to re 537 00:30:20,240 --> 00:30:25,840 Speaker 1: establishing the French Empire. Yeah, it works very well. So 538 00:30:25,880 --> 00:30:27,760 Speaker 1: the early days, as we said, the early days of 539 00:30:27,760 --> 00:30:31,000 Speaker 1: his domestic policies are a staggering success. The French economy 540 00:30:31,040 --> 00:30:35,120 Speaker 1: recovers from its long slump, the nation begins to industrialize rapidly, 541 00:30:35,160 --> 00:30:38,520 Speaker 1: and just as critically, Louis Napoleon turns France into a 542 00:30:38,640 --> 00:30:43,040 Speaker 1: major player on the European stage again. Right, the couple 543 00:30:43,120 --> 00:30:45,520 Speaker 1: of decades after Napoleon, France is a bit of a 544 00:30:45,560 --> 00:30:48,120 Speaker 1: pariah state, Right, kind of the same way the Germans, 545 00:30:48,120 --> 00:30:49,920 Speaker 1: where where everyone's like, I don't know if we can 546 00:30:49,960 --> 00:30:58,400 Speaker 1: trust these guys given you know history, everything that happens repeatedly, um, 547 00:30:58,400 --> 00:31:00,720 Speaker 1: which is again not an unreasonable whole thing to think. 548 00:31:01,600 --> 00:31:03,720 Speaker 1: But this, this is where that all turns around. This 549 00:31:03,960 --> 00:31:07,440 Speaker 1: he brings France back into kind of the standing of 550 00:31:07,480 --> 00:31:10,640 Speaker 1: a responsible nation state. Right, you can call that bullshit 551 00:31:10,720 --> 00:31:13,960 Speaker 1: or not, but like that, that's he effectively changes the 552 00:31:13,960 --> 00:31:16,560 Speaker 1: way people think about France in a big way by 553 00:31:16,640 --> 00:31:19,640 Speaker 1: changing the way France acts as a power. Um. And 554 00:31:19,680 --> 00:31:21,680 Speaker 1: the major way he does this the first kind of 555 00:31:21,720 --> 00:31:24,520 Speaker 1: big thing he does to turn around. You know, France's 556 00:31:24,560 --> 00:31:27,680 Speaker 1: political position in Europe is to ally with Great Britain 557 00:31:27,880 --> 00:31:31,480 Speaker 1: for the Crimean War in eighteen fifty three. This is 558 00:31:31,600 --> 00:31:33,320 Speaker 1: right after he can so this is basically one of 559 00:31:33,360 --> 00:31:37,120 Speaker 1: the first things he does is Limberg. Now, the Crimean 560 00:31:37,120 --> 00:31:40,160 Speaker 1: War is often considered the first modern military conflict, and 561 00:31:40,200 --> 00:31:42,200 Speaker 1: it is one of the two wars, the other being 562 00:31:42,280 --> 00:31:45,880 Speaker 1: the eighteen seventy war between Prussia and France that we'll 563 00:31:45,920 --> 00:31:48,200 Speaker 1: talk about the end of these episodes that sets up 564 00:31:48,200 --> 00:31:51,239 Speaker 1: the preconditions for World War One, and the gist of 565 00:31:51,240 --> 00:31:53,800 Speaker 1: this war is that Russia and Turkey they've been fighting 566 00:31:53,800 --> 00:31:55,960 Speaker 1: for each other for centuries, right, like you got your 567 00:31:55,960 --> 00:31:58,920 Speaker 1: Ottoman Empire and they keep trying to push into Europe 568 00:31:58,920 --> 00:32:01,200 Speaker 1: and and they got the Ballins, and the Russians are 569 00:32:01,600 --> 00:32:03,200 Speaker 1: seen by a lot of Europe for a decent chunk 570 00:32:03,240 --> 00:32:05,040 Speaker 1: of time, the Russians, just Russia is seen as like 571 00:32:05,080 --> 00:32:09,200 Speaker 1: the great barrier to the Optimise right to the Muslim hordes. Um. 572 00:32:09,280 --> 00:32:12,360 Speaker 1: And these periodic military conflicts are ever complicated by the 573 00:32:12,400 --> 00:32:15,360 Speaker 1: political situation over in the Holy Land, which at the 574 00:32:15,400 --> 00:32:18,480 Speaker 1: time is under Ottoman control. But the English are involved 575 00:32:18,520 --> 00:32:21,440 Speaker 1: in like mediating things and you've got it's not you 576 00:32:21,440 --> 00:32:23,600 Speaker 1: know today we think about like religious conflicts in the 577 00:32:23,640 --> 00:32:25,520 Speaker 1: Holy Land and it's like, oh, well, you got your 578 00:32:25,600 --> 00:32:29,160 Speaker 1: Muslims and Jews and Christians and whatnot. Back in that day, 579 00:32:29,520 --> 00:32:32,560 Speaker 1: one of the big conflicts is between Greek Orthodox and 580 00:32:32,680 --> 00:32:35,920 Speaker 1: Catholic monks who are rioting. There there are times where 581 00:32:35,920 --> 00:32:38,320 Speaker 1: they'll kill each other. There will be like riots over 582 00:32:38,400 --> 00:32:40,760 Speaker 1: these like holy spaces where people are beating each other 583 00:32:40,800 --> 00:32:47,280 Speaker 1: to death. Um. It fucking rules, It's super funny. Um. Anyway, 584 00:32:47,440 --> 00:32:51,440 Speaker 1: the Czars see themselves as protectors of Orthodoxy, and since 585 00:32:51,480 --> 00:32:53,840 Speaker 1: the Ottomans are in charge of the Balkans at this period. 586 00:32:53,840 --> 00:32:56,120 Speaker 1: Remember so the Ottoman Empire is still ruling what we 587 00:32:56,160 --> 00:32:58,880 Speaker 1: would call a decent chunk of eastern Europe today. Um, 588 00:32:59,040 --> 00:33:02,040 Speaker 1: they're about twelve and unorthodox Christians living under Ottoman rule, 589 00:33:02,120 --> 00:33:05,160 Speaker 1: and Russia wants to take that area away from the 590 00:33:05,240 --> 00:33:09,000 Speaker 1: Muslims and also added to Russia. Um. And while you know, 591 00:33:09,040 --> 00:33:11,080 Speaker 1: you might expect all of the other Christian nations to 592 00:33:11,120 --> 00:33:13,680 Speaker 1: back them, but everybody is scared of Russia. They're considered 593 00:33:13,840 --> 00:33:17,440 Speaker 1: a dangerous power. And so for the most part, like, 594 00:33:17,560 --> 00:33:19,400 Speaker 1: while they'll pay lip service to like, oh, yeah, we 595 00:33:19,480 --> 00:33:22,520 Speaker 1: gotta free those Christians from the evil Muslims, most of 596 00:33:22,560 --> 00:33:24,600 Speaker 1: the other states in this period are like, yeah, we 597 00:33:24,600 --> 00:33:27,640 Speaker 1: don't want Russia to have the whole Balkans. Like that's 598 00:33:27,680 --> 00:33:31,640 Speaker 1: that's that's not a good idea. They're they're also scary. Yeah, 599 00:33:31,640 --> 00:33:36,120 Speaker 1: they're also very scary. Both of these people are hordes people. Yeah, 600 00:33:36,160 --> 00:33:38,120 Speaker 1: I don't want to deal with Hords. We just don't 601 00:33:38,160 --> 00:33:41,120 Speaker 1: like Hords that much anymore. Just like could you thin 602 00:33:41,160 --> 00:33:46,400 Speaker 1: out numbers a little less hordes more justwards. So for 603 00:33:46,480 --> 00:33:48,920 Speaker 1: a lot of the eighteen hundreds, the British try to 604 00:33:49,000 --> 00:33:51,800 Speaker 1: keep some sort of balance. They're often brought in as 605 00:33:51,880 --> 00:33:55,200 Speaker 1: kind of the mediators here, um do and they you know, 606 00:33:55,920 --> 00:33:58,440 Speaker 1: they've got again. Another part of this is that like, 607 00:33:58,480 --> 00:34:01,760 Speaker 1: the British have massive financial interests inside the Ottoman Empire. 608 00:34:01,840 --> 00:34:03,920 Speaker 1: So they're like, because the Ottomans are kind of falling 609 00:34:03,960 --> 00:34:05,800 Speaker 1: apart in this period right there, being called the sick 610 00:34:05,840 --> 00:34:09,520 Speaker 1: man of Europe, and so the Russians are like, well, 611 00:34:09,520 --> 00:34:11,839 Speaker 1: we actually we could, we could take them right now, 612 00:34:11,880 --> 00:34:13,879 Speaker 1: you know, we might be able to actually fucking push 613 00:34:13,920 --> 00:34:17,439 Speaker 1: them out of here. And the British are like, well, 614 00:34:17,480 --> 00:34:20,080 Speaker 1: but that's not that's actually not gonna work out great 615 00:34:20,120 --> 00:34:21,399 Speaker 1: for us. We have a lot of it. It It works 616 00:34:21,400 --> 00:34:23,319 Speaker 1: out really. We don't want to control, we don't want 617 00:34:23,320 --> 00:34:25,319 Speaker 1: to take over the Ottoman Empire. That sounds like a 618 00:34:25,360 --> 00:34:27,960 Speaker 1: giant pain in the ass. That's just gonna be expensive. 619 00:34:28,160 --> 00:34:30,319 Speaker 1: But right now their government will basically do whatever the 620 00:34:30,360 --> 00:34:33,600 Speaker 1: funk we say, um, And so we can make a 621 00:34:33,640 --> 00:34:38,399 Speaker 1: shipload of money, you know, not doing anything. Um. It's 622 00:34:38,440 --> 00:34:42,120 Speaker 1: it's it's it's cool. Um. So there. You know, this 623 00:34:42,200 --> 00:34:44,680 Speaker 1: goes on for years for most of the eighteen hundreds 624 00:34:44,719 --> 00:34:47,920 Speaker 1: in fact um and kind of massive conflicts are just 625 00:34:47,960 --> 00:34:50,520 Speaker 1: barely avoided here and there. But then in July of 626 00:34:50,560 --> 00:34:55,239 Speaker 1: eighteen fifty three, the Czar invades Moldovia and Wallachia, which 627 00:34:55,239 --> 00:34:58,920 Speaker 1: is like modern day Romania. UM. Now, Louis Napoleon had 628 00:34:58,960 --> 00:35:01,200 Speaker 1: no desire to start his reign with another land war 629 00:35:01,239 --> 00:35:03,480 Speaker 1: in Europe. He'd campaigned on the premise that quote the 630 00:35:03,480 --> 00:35:06,920 Speaker 1: Empire stands for peace. But the connections he'd built with 631 00:35:06,960 --> 00:35:09,160 Speaker 1: the English prior to his rise for power. Remember that's 632 00:35:09,160 --> 00:35:11,520 Speaker 1: where he's hanging out the whole time, as he's in 633 00:35:11,560 --> 00:35:14,600 Speaker 1: between coups, means that he can't just sit back if 634 00:35:14,640 --> 00:35:17,799 Speaker 1: they choose to get involved. This is further complicated by 635 00:35:17,800 --> 00:35:19,759 Speaker 1: the fact that a lot of French people hated the 636 00:35:19,800 --> 00:35:22,160 Speaker 1: English um, so they didn't really want to be on 637 00:35:22,200 --> 00:35:25,000 Speaker 1: their side, but they hated the Russians too, which I 638 00:35:25,040 --> 00:35:29,960 Speaker 1: think helped a little bit. Um. Ultimately, Louis tells the 639 00:35:29,960 --> 00:35:32,560 Speaker 1: French Assembly that he's sending his army some three hundred 640 00:35:32,600 --> 00:35:36,000 Speaker 1: thousand men east to help England defend the Sultan against 641 00:35:36,080 --> 00:35:40,000 Speaker 1: Russian aggression. And this war effectively brings France back to 642 00:35:40,160 --> 00:35:42,400 Speaker 1: the world stage as a major player, and it is 643 00:35:42,440 --> 00:35:44,920 Speaker 1: the This is why if you've ever wondered, given all 644 00:35:44,920 --> 00:35:47,040 Speaker 1: of the centuries they were fighting each other, well, why 645 00:35:47,040 --> 00:35:48,960 Speaker 1: do France and England wind up on the same side 646 00:35:49,000 --> 00:35:51,160 Speaker 1: in World War one and two? Well it starts here, right, 647 00:35:51,200 --> 00:35:52,959 Speaker 1: This is kind of the first time where they wind 648 00:35:53,080 --> 00:35:57,680 Speaker 1: up wrapped together, um, in a major war. Yeah, and 649 00:35:57,760 --> 00:36:03,000 Speaker 1: it's um, yeah, it's a big deal special relationship now, yeah, 650 00:36:03,400 --> 00:36:06,120 Speaker 1: this this is the start of that. And this is 651 00:36:06,160 --> 00:36:08,680 Speaker 1: often like in kind of the high level summaries of 652 00:36:08,719 --> 00:36:10,640 Speaker 1: like what happens in the Crimean War, you'll hear it 653 00:36:10,680 --> 00:36:12,839 Speaker 1: described as like, well, this is the first modern war. 654 00:36:13,239 --> 00:36:15,439 Speaker 1: You know, the French and the British had had better 655 00:36:15,520 --> 00:36:18,319 Speaker 1: rail lines and better transit, and like the Russians were 656 00:36:18,360 --> 00:36:20,960 Speaker 1: so just like funk ups and stuff. But also the 657 00:36:21,040 --> 00:36:25,840 Speaker 1: French and British militaries are also disasters in this war. This, 658 00:36:25,840 --> 00:36:30,120 Speaker 1: this war is a terrible, terrible war for everybody involved. Um. 659 00:36:30,160 --> 00:36:32,680 Speaker 1: And it's a ship show. Because the military that France 660 00:36:32,719 --> 00:36:36,799 Speaker 1: has built since Napoleon isn't really good at fighting in 661 00:36:36,920 --> 00:36:40,360 Speaker 1: conventional wars. They become a colonial policing force built to 662 00:36:40,440 --> 00:36:44,520 Speaker 1: like lockdown Algeria and West Africa, and Louis is calling 663 00:36:44,560 --> 00:36:47,480 Speaker 1: upon them to like fight these human wave attacks. The 664 00:36:47,560 --> 00:36:50,080 Speaker 1: logistical hurdles are made worse by the fact that Louis 665 00:36:50,120 --> 00:36:53,520 Speaker 1: picks his cousin Jerome Bonaparte as the divisional general who's 666 00:36:53,600 --> 00:36:58,480 Speaker 1: running the military now. Jerome gets the job because his cousin, 667 00:36:59,000 --> 00:37:03,120 Speaker 1: also named Jere, had fallen alongside Napoleon Bonaparte. I know, 668 00:37:03,400 --> 00:37:08,480 Speaker 1: it's so fucking stupid, Jerry, pick new names, you asks 669 00:37:09,400 --> 00:37:13,880 Speaker 1: like God, I hate you. There's Louis and there's Jerry. 670 00:37:14,040 --> 00:37:16,279 Speaker 1: There's only two kinds of names a person could have. 671 00:37:17,320 --> 00:37:24,960 Speaker 1: Call him Mitch, have a mitch, Napoleon Bonaparte, Bonaparte, God Almighty. 672 00:37:25,360 --> 00:37:28,560 Speaker 1: So so, Jerome gets this job because his uncle had 673 00:37:28,600 --> 00:37:31,280 Speaker 1: fought with Napoleon. But the thing his uncle was famous 674 00:37:31,280 --> 00:37:35,000 Speaker 1: for was abandoning Napoleon Bonaparte during the marriach to Russia 675 00:37:35,040 --> 00:37:38,960 Speaker 1: in eighteen twelve, and like fleeing the empire because he did, 676 00:37:39,600 --> 00:37:42,600 Speaker 1: which is not bad look not bad judgment, Like not 677 00:37:42,680 --> 00:37:46,600 Speaker 1: bad judgment. Yeah, but also that might be a red flag. 678 00:37:46,640 --> 00:37:50,480 Speaker 1: And sure enough, the instant cousin Jerome sees gunfire, he 679 00:37:50,560 --> 00:37:55,840 Speaker 1: goes home, he flees back to Paris. It's in the blood. 680 00:37:56,040 --> 00:37:59,239 Speaker 1: It's in the blood. He learned the thing his dad 681 00:37:59,320 --> 00:38:05,799 Speaker 1: learned about are which is naa no ship. Yeah, so 682 00:38:06,120 --> 00:38:10,200 Speaker 1: this earns him the nickname sans plume or gutless Bonaparte. 683 00:38:10,239 --> 00:38:14,000 Speaker 1: That's what they call him now is is gutless bonaparte Um, 684 00:38:14,040 --> 00:38:16,239 Speaker 1: which is quite a nickname. And I'm gonna quote next 685 00:38:16,239 --> 00:38:19,600 Speaker 1: from the book The Shadow Emperor. It was a grim 686 00:38:19,640 --> 00:38:21,920 Speaker 1: beginning for what was to prove a very grim campaign 687 00:38:22,040 --> 00:38:25,560 Speaker 1: under sweltering summer temperatures, as dysentery, typhus, typhoid and the 688 00:38:25,600 --> 00:38:29,080 Speaker 1: most deadly cholera epidemic ravaged the ranks. On the fifteenth 689 00:38:29,080 --> 00:38:32,200 Speaker 1: of October, they fought and narrowly won the indecisive victory 690 00:38:32,239 --> 00:38:35,400 Speaker 1: of Balaclava, where the seventh Earl, the mad General Black 691 00:38:35,440 --> 00:38:39,680 Speaker 1: Bottle Lord Cardigan Lewis, Napoleon's landlord during his youthful exile 692 00:38:39,760 --> 00:38:42,640 Speaker 1: in London, led his historic six hundred and sixty one 693 00:38:42,640 --> 00:38:45,120 Speaker 1: man cavalry in the Charge of the Light Brigade, of 694 00:38:45,120 --> 00:38:47,680 Speaker 1: which only four hundred and fourteen young men along with 695 00:38:47,760 --> 00:38:50,640 Speaker 1: some three hundred horses survived. So the Charge of the 696 00:38:50,719 --> 00:38:55,120 Speaker 1: Light Brigade guy is his former landlord. He hires hires 697 00:38:55,400 --> 00:38:57,439 Speaker 1: well the breath you know, he does not in charge 698 00:38:57,440 --> 00:39:00,719 Speaker 1: of the British Army. UM. This was followed by the 699 00:39:00,760 --> 00:39:04,160 Speaker 1: Allied victory of Increment on November fifty four, and then 700 00:39:04,200 --> 00:39:07,760 Speaker 1: began the unanticipated Eleventh Month Siege against the Russian Marshal 701 00:39:08,040 --> 00:39:11,280 Speaker 1: Marshal Menshikov's fifty to seventy men and they're stoutly defended 702 00:39:11,320 --> 00:39:14,280 Speaker 1: port fortress of Sebastopol. They're the French, who had failed 703 00:39:14,280 --> 00:39:16,600 Speaker 1: to bring the heavy artillery for this war, were obliged 704 00:39:16,640 --> 00:39:18,480 Speaker 1: to strip their navy of most of their guns to 705 00:39:18,520 --> 00:39:22,040 Speaker 1: form thirteen batteries of thirty and fifty pound cannon. Um. 706 00:39:22,160 --> 00:39:27,000 Speaker 1: So again he sends the the the nephew of Napoleon Bonaparte, 707 00:39:27,360 --> 00:39:31,840 Speaker 1: an artilleryman, sends his army to war without heavy artillery. 708 00:39:31,920 --> 00:39:35,360 Speaker 1: And they taken from the boat. Taken from the boat, 709 00:39:35,400 --> 00:39:40,600 Speaker 1: there's not like there's any water near. No, it's very funny. Um. 710 00:39:41,200 --> 00:39:44,680 Speaker 1: And again they win because this is also looked. You know, 711 00:39:44,800 --> 00:39:46,880 Speaker 1: the Ukrainian military has gotten praised a lot for its 712 00:39:46,880 --> 00:39:49,120 Speaker 1: stick tuitiveness. If you spend time talking to people who 713 00:39:49,160 --> 00:39:50,960 Speaker 1: are are there, talking to people have been over there, 714 00:39:51,239 --> 00:39:52,960 Speaker 1: it's still a bit of a ship show. It's a 715 00:39:53,000 --> 00:39:56,680 Speaker 1: messy military, right, But again as is the case here. 716 00:39:56,880 --> 00:40:00,120 Speaker 1: The Russians are just so much messier, right that, like 717 00:40:00,360 --> 00:40:03,120 Speaker 1: you can you can afford to funk up some when 718 00:40:03,120 --> 00:40:05,440 Speaker 1: the Russians are here, because they're gonna make a lot 719 00:40:05,440 --> 00:40:08,600 Speaker 1: of mistakes. Yeah. Um, the Czar is not going to 720 00:40:08,680 --> 00:40:12,319 Speaker 1: be planning this very well. Um, you only need to 721 00:40:12,360 --> 00:40:15,480 Speaker 1: be just a little bit more organized than Russia. Just 722 00:40:15,560 --> 00:40:19,280 Speaker 1: have your ship more together than the Russians. But like barely, 723 00:40:19,400 --> 00:40:22,359 Speaker 1: but barely. That that is the case of everyone who 724 00:40:22,360 --> 00:40:27,400 Speaker 1: wins a war against Russia. Um. So, in the end, 725 00:40:27,520 --> 00:40:30,600 Speaker 1: the Allies one and the Crimean War was broadly good 726 00:40:30,640 --> 00:40:33,359 Speaker 1: for Louis's new regime, but much of this was due 727 00:40:33,360 --> 00:40:35,960 Speaker 1: to luck in great Russian incompetence again, rather than good 728 00:40:35,960 --> 00:40:39,720 Speaker 1: decisions by the Emperor. He sends three thousand men into 729 00:40:40,080 --> 00:40:44,360 Speaker 1: the Crimea and d of them die, mostly from disease 730 00:40:44,440 --> 00:40:47,080 Speaker 1: due to cholera outbreaks, because he doesn't have anyone in 731 00:40:47,160 --> 00:40:51,640 Speaker 1: his army who can manage sanitation very well. Um. So, 732 00:40:51,960 --> 00:40:56,200 Speaker 1: you know, some people will say he's kind of traumatized 733 00:40:56,239 --> 00:41:03,160 Speaker 1: by this um just because like that Louis Napoleon that yeah, yeah, yeah, 734 00:41:03,440 --> 00:41:07,439 Speaker 1: he feels like bad about this um like that he's 735 00:41:07,440 --> 00:41:09,479 Speaker 1: because he's the one. He was the one who gets 736 00:41:09,520 --> 00:41:11,239 Speaker 1: to make the decision, right, he was the one man 737 00:41:11,320 --> 00:41:13,840 Speaker 1: who sent them into war, and ninety five thousand of 738 00:41:13,880 --> 00:41:15,719 Speaker 1: them didn't come back, and that does kind of this 739 00:41:15,760 --> 00:41:18,239 Speaker 1: is what your dad has been telling you. This is 740 00:41:18,280 --> 00:41:21,480 Speaker 1: like never, this is literally what your dad was warning 741 00:41:21,560 --> 00:41:25,759 Speaker 1: you about. Sting is pretty bad. Is bad, and you're 742 00:41:25,800 --> 00:41:28,839 Speaker 1: gonna feel bad you don't. Don't do it. And then 743 00:41:28,840 --> 00:41:30,960 Speaker 1: he does it. He's like, damn, dude, I don't know 744 00:41:31,000 --> 00:41:33,480 Speaker 1: he's going to feel that bad when I should know 745 00:41:33,600 --> 00:41:35,919 Speaker 1: his dad is is parent passed on by this point. 746 00:41:35,920 --> 00:41:38,080 Speaker 1: His dad dies while he's in prison, so he doesn't 747 00:41:38,120 --> 00:41:39,840 Speaker 1: ever get to be like, oh, yeah, I get what 748 00:41:39,840 --> 00:41:45,839 Speaker 1: you were saying about war being bad. Um. Yeah, but 749 00:41:45,880 --> 00:41:48,279 Speaker 1: he's you know that this is this is literally the 750 00:41:48,320 --> 00:41:53,319 Speaker 1: exact thing you were told. Um. Anyway, he finally gets it. 751 00:41:53,480 --> 00:41:56,799 Speaker 1: After CRIMEA. Lewis reiterates his dedication to peace, and then 752 00:41:56,840 --> 00:41:59,560 Speaker 1: he sends soldiers to Italy to crush an independence movement 753 00:41:59,600 --> 00:42:03,400 Speaker 1: against the Pope Um. This is basically identical to the 754 00:42:03,440 --> 00:42:05,799 Speaker 1: independence movement he had fought for as a younger man, 755 00:42:06,000 --> 00:42:08,440 Speaker 1: and his brother had died for Um. But now that 756 00:42:08,480 --> 00:42:10,120 Speaker 1: he was King. You know, the church is kind of 757 00:42:10,120 --> 00:42:14,439 Speaker 1: an important ally for him, so he now to be fair. 758 00:42:14,719 --> 00:42:17,280 Speaker 1: He kind of makes up for this in eighteen fifty 759 00:42:17,320 --> 00:42:19,480 Speaker 1: nine when he goes to war with Austria and defeats 760 00:42:19,480 --> 00:42:22,320 Speaker 1: the Habsburg Emperor Franz Joseph, who's a big old prick 761 00:42:22,400 --> 00:42:25,520 Speaker 1: in battle for an idea of like, Franz Joseph massive 762 00:42:25,520 --> 00:42:28,520 Speaker 1: piece of shit. He loses a war in eighteen fifty 763 00:42:28,600 --> 00:42:32,640 Speaker 1: nine that like leads to the end of Austrian domination 764 00:42:32,640 --> 00:42:36,439 Speaker 1: of Italy. Right, Um, eighteen fifty nine, franc Joseph loses 765 00:42:36,440 --> 00:42:39,280 Speaker 1: that war against Napoleon. The third Guess who the Emperor 766 00:42:39,560 --> 00:42:44,520 Speaker 1: of Austria Hungary is when World War One starts? Uh, 767 00:42:45,120 --> 00:42:50,520 Speaker 1: same guy? Same guy really? Yeah? Fifty four years later, 768 00:42:50,600 --> 00:42:53,600 Speaker 1: five years later, the same guy, Yeah he is. He 769 00:42:53,719 --> 00:42:56,520 Speaker 1: is in charge of Austria Hungary for for fucking ever. 770 00:42:56,880 --> 00:42:59,279 Speaker 1: It is ludicrous how long this guy is running that 771 00:42:59,360 --> 00:43:04,120 Speaker 1: fucking country, that fucking train wreck of a country. Um, 772 00:43:06,040 --> 00:43:09,239 Speaker 1: France Joseph like never dies. It sucks so bad because 773 00:43:09,239 --> 00:43:12,799 Speaker 1: he's terrible. He's still around. Yeah, he's still alive right now, 774 00:43:12,840 --> 00:43:15,200 Speaker 1: He's still running Austria. Go over there, you'll see, Yeah, 775 00:43:15,520 --> 00:43:17,680 Speaker 1: he's trying to get hungry to come back. Yeah, I 776 00:43:17,719 --> 00:43:19,759 Speaker 1: saw that. There's that picture going around and that like 777 00:43:19,800 --> 00:43:22,120 Speaker 1: one monk somewhere in Southeast Asia who looks like a 778 00:43:22,160 --> 00:43:26,759 Speaker 1: skeleton because he's so old. That's that's Franz Joseph. It's 779 00:43:26,800 --> 00:43:34,759 Speaker 1: just fucking skeletor on the throne. Damn fight Prussia. So 780 00:43:35,080 --> 00:43:38,799 Speaker 1: Algeria gets officially conquered in eighteen fifty eight. Uh, and 781 00:43:38,840 --> 00:43:41,399 Speaker 1: again they've said this a couple of times, but they 782 00:43:41,440 --> 00:43:44,720 Speaker 1: basically cracked down on the worst of the uprisings again 783 00:43:44,760 --> 00:43:47,400 Speaker 1: in eighteen fifty eight. And after this point, with like 784 00:43:47,520 --> 00:43:52,200 Speaker 1: kind of Algeria temporarily pacified, French power begins to expand 785 00:43:52,320 --> 00:43:56,400 Speaker 1: rapidly across Southeast Asia. Um, during the time that Napoleon's 786 00:43:56,440 --> 00:43:59,640 Speaker 1: like early to mid reign, the French military will conquer 787 00:43:59,840 --> 00:44:04,160 Speaker 1: v Vietnam, Cambodia, and Lao, creating Yeah, would eventually become 788 00:44:04,440 --> 00:44:07,640 Speaker 1: known as French Indo China. This is a nasty thing. 789 00:44:07,680 --> 00:44:10,560 Speaker 1: There are a lot tens of thousands die and eventually 790 00:44:10,600 --> 00:44:14,480 Speaker 1: millions are going to die because of this. Um. Napoleon 791 00:44:14,640 --> 00:44:17,680 Speaker 1: the third lets it happen. He is not a driving 792 00:44:17,719 --> 00:44:20,800 Speaker 1: force behind it. The people who orchestrate this and push 793 00:44:20,840 --> 00:44:23,960 Speaker 1: this are his generals and admirals. The French Navy is 794 00:44:23,960 --> 00:44:26,040 Speaker 1: a big driving force with this. And the primary thing 795 00:44:26,040 --> 00:44:27,920 Speaker 1: that you could you should blame Loose Napoleon for is 796 00:44:28,000 --> 00:44:30,919 Speaker 1: that again they kind of sit down and talk nice 797 00:44:30,960 --> 00:44:32,600 Speaker 1: to him and he just agrees to let them do 798 00:44:32,640 --> 00:44:37,279 Speaker 1: whatever they want. Um and uh, yeah, it's it that 799 00:44:37,440 --> 00:44:40,920 Speaker 1: he doesn't resist and he he lets this thing happen 800 00:44:41,000 --> 00:44:45,719 Speaker 1: in part because like people said nice things about him 801 00:44:45,760 --> 00:44:49,959 Speaker 1: and he's kind of that. That's that's basically his big vulnerability. Um. 802 00:44:50,040 --> 00:44:53,000 Speaker 1: So he loves compliments, he loves when um, you know, 803 00:44:53,400 --> 00:44:55,919 Speaker 1: it's like Trump with the Saudis. They let him hold 804 00:44:55,920 --> 00:44:59,520 Speaker 1: the globe, you know, the glowing orb, and then he's like, 805 00:44:59,560 --> 00:45:03,319 Speaker 1: all right, here, have some more planes. You give an 806 00:45:03,360 --> 00:45:05,719 Speaker 1: app man an ORB and he'll have an ORB for 807 00:45:05,760 --> 00:45:09,760 Speaker 1: a day. You teach a man to find his own orbs. Yeah, 808 00:45:12,800 --> 00:45:16,799 Speaker 1: the new book by Robert Evans, Teach Your Man to Orb, 809 00:45:19,000 --> 00:45:23,160 Speaker 1: funded by Peter Teal. Finally gonna get that Palentier money 810 00:45:23,160 --> 00:45:27,680 Speaker 1: for something appropriate. Speaking of palent here, you know who 811 00:45:27,760 --> 00:45:34,440 Speaker 1: sponsors this podcast, Palentier. So go spy on somebody you know, 812 00:45:34,480 --> 00:45:41,080 Speaker 1: Palentteer's new Everybody's Spy program. Just record someone, anybody, anybody 813 00:45:41,080 --> 00:45:43,600 Speaker 1: who doesn't know you're recording them, and then mail that 814 00:45:43,760 --> 00:45:46,239 Speaker 1: in an envelope to Peter Teal. He'll stick it up 815 00:45:46,239 --> 00:45:48,560 Speaker 1: on a drop box somewhere. Don't worry about what happens 816 00:45:48,600 --> 00:45:58,960 Speaker 1: to it. Ah, we're back, boy, howdy. I sure love 817 00:45:59,000 --> 00:46:02,399 Speaker 1: recording people with out there express consent me too, It's 818 00:46:02,480 --> 00:46:05,719 Speaker 1: my favorite thing to do. That's why I enjoyed the 819 00:46:05,760 --> 00:46:10,879 Speaker 1: services of Palanteer Palentier. If you touch it, you'll see 820 00:46:10,960 --> 00:46:15,520 Speaker 1: Sauron's great eye. It is so fucked up that a 821 00:46:15,520 --> 00:46:19,000 Speaker 1: guy named a company that. It's insane. It's insane. It's 822 00:46:19,040 --> 00:46:21,160 Speaker 1: so on the nose. If people talk about like I 823 00:46:21,200 --> 00:46:23,200 Speaker 1: wonder what token would have felt about like the Lord 824 00:46:23,200 --> 00:46:24,839 Speaker 1: of the Rings movies and stuff like, No, I want 825 00:46:24,880 --> 00:46:26,680 Speaker 1: to know nobody would have felt about that ship that 826 00:46:26,800 --> 00:46:31,200 Speaker 1: there's like like someone literally built a palatiner. It's named 827 00:46:31,200 --> 00:46:36,160 Speaker 1: it Palenteer. That's fucking ridiculous. It's a bit on the nose, Yeah, 828 00:46:36,239 --> 00:46:38,600 Speaker 1: a little bit on the nose. Over that's an Oxford 829 00:46:38,680 --> 00:46:49,279 Speaker 1: dawn accent. Whatever, crying under beach, the two accents. I 830 00:46:49,280 --> 00:46:51,880 Speaker 1: can do it. Would be funny to do a movie 831 00:46:51,880 --> 00:46:54,799 Speaker 1: on Jaire or Token, but like hire somebody with one 832 00:46:56,239 --> 00:47:03,640 Speaker 1: like a re accent to play token. I got to 833 00:47:03,760 --> 00:47:12,120 Speaker 1: spike to you and now fish I am English dead Brilli. 834 00:47:14,160 --> 00:47:18,120 Speaker 1: So it's probably fair to say anyway, whatever, this is 835 00:47:18,120 --> 00:47:20,080 Speaker 1: going to be a problem for tens of millions of 836 00:47:20,080 --> 00:47:23,120 Speaker 1: people in the future. Um, and it all happens at 837 00:47:23,200 --> 00:47:27,560 Speaker 1: least without any resistance by Napoleon the Third. Back in Europe, 838 00:47:27,600 --> 00:47:29,759 Speaker 1: the negotiations at the end of the Crimean War had 839 00:47:29,760 --> 00:47:32,320 Speaker 1: made Napoleon the Third into one of the central diplomats 840 00:47:32,360 --> 00:47:36,160 Speaker 1: of European power politics. Italian unification would eventually owe a 841 00:47:36,200 --> 00:47:39,440 Speaker 1: great deal to his lobbying and fighting with Austria. He 842 00:47:39,480 --> 00:47:42,600 Speaker 1: began to look overseas to the America's where Louis Napoleon 843 00:47:42,680 --> 00:47:45,520 Speaker 1: was greatly concerned with the expansion of the United States. 844 00:47:45,840 --> 00:47:48,080 Speaker 1: He'd liked America, and he had admired a lot of 845 00:47:48,120 --> 00:47:51,080 Speaker 1: aspects of like American are technologically driven culture while he 846 00:47:51,120 --> 00:47:54,000 Speaker 1: was there. But he was canny enough to see like, well, 847 00:47:54,040 --> 00:47:57,000 Speaker 1: they kind of like murdered their way into control of 848 00:47:57,200 --> 00:48:00,719 Speaker 1: most of the world's resources. Um, they have like a 849 00:48:00,800 --> 00:48:03,520 Speaker 1: dozen Europe's worth of country that they just own now, 850 00:48:04,040 --> 00:48:06,200 Speaker 1: and uh, it kind of seems like they might become 851 00:48:06,200 --> 00:48:08,080 Speaker 1: the pre eminent power in the world, and I should 852 00:48:08,080 --> 00:48:10,480 Speaker 1: do something to stop that because I would like that 853 00:48:10,520 --> 00:48:13,000 Speaker 1: to be France. Yeah, that's supposed to be me. That's 854 00:48:13,000 --> 00:48:15,200 Speaker 1: supposed to be me. So in the late eighteen fifties, 855 00:48:15,200 --> 00:48:18,759 Speaker 1: he begins courting Maximilian Habsburg, who's the brother of the 856 00:48:18,760 --> 00:48:22,399 Speaker 1: Austrian Emperor Franz Joseph Um and trying to convince him 857 00:48:22,640 --> 00:48:29,359 Speaker 1: to become the Emperor of Mexico. So, first off, brilliant plan, incredible, 858 00:48:29,560 --> 00:48:35,919 Speaker 1: no notes. You know all Mexico's there, Well, it needs 859 00:48:35,920 --> 00:48:38,920 Speaker 1: an emperor. What if Yeah, you know what, the solution 860 00:48:39,000 --> 00:48:43,680 Speaker 1: to all of Mexico's problems are a German speaking guy. Yeah, 861 00:48:43,880 --> 00:48:49,239 Speaker 1: a German emperor. I think it's a great idea. Walk 862 00:48:49,400 --> 00:48:52,319 Speaker 1: around Warez right now. What you know, you guys got 863 00:48:52,320 --> 00:48:55,439 Speaker 1: a lot of problems with Cartel's and not enough water, 864 00:48:55,520 --> 00:48:58,200 Speaker 1: all this good stuff. What if a German was in charge? 865 00:48:58,640 --> 00:49:01,680 Speaker 1: You think that will help? Uh? So, first I want 866 00:49:01,719 --> 00:49:08,040 Speaker 1: to say, last been great. So I am going to 867 00:49:08,120 --> 00:49:13,640 Speaker 1: be how you say, and um, you people are just 868 00:49:13,719 --> 00:49:18,360 Speaker 1: going to uh, you're going to be my amigos do you, 869 00:49:18,680 --> 00:49:24,719 Speaker 1: uh compreende, It's very hard to do with has basically 870 00:49:24,800 --> 00:49:26,880 Speaker 1: gotten all of it right though that if that is 871 00:49:26,960 --> 00:49:31,520 Speaker 1: this guy fucking Maximilian Habsburg just an out. So one 872 00:49:31,560 --> 00:49:33,360 Speaker 1: of the things that I do for fun is I 873 00:49:33,400 --> 00:49:36,080 Speaker 1: will troll Edward Habsburg, who is the current heir to 874 00:49:36,120 --> 00:49:39,359 Speaker 1: the Hapsburg family and a monarchist piece of shit um 875 00:49:39,440 --> 00:49:42,279 Speaker 1: and like some weirdly ais onto the Catholic Church, he's 876 00:49:42,280 --> 00:49:45,800 Speaker 1: a fucking asshole. He loves anime though weirdly enough anyway, 877 00:49:45,960 --> 00:49:48,480 Speaker 1: I will troll him, and I will troll him specifically 878 00:49:48,560 --> 00:49:51,880 Speaker 1: about the fact that Maximilian von Habsburg is eventually executed 879 00:49:51,880 --> 00:49:54,640 Speaker 1: by a firing squad, And every time I do, I 880 00:49:54,680 --> 00:49:56,759 Speaker 1: get fucking royalists in my mentions, being like, well, he 881 00:49:56,840 --> 00:49:59,000 Speaker 1: was actually a great leader in if Mexico would fall, No, 882 00:49:59,120 --> 00:50:01,880 Speaker 1: he wasn't. They shot him to death. That doesn't happen 883 00:50:01,920 --> 00:50:05,080 Speaker 1: to you if you're a great Great leaders do sometimes 884 00:50:05,160 --> 00:50:07,759 Speaker 1: great leaders get assassinated by a lone guy with a gun. 885 00:50:07,800 --> 00:50:10,600 Speaker 1: Share We've all seen that happen. Great leaders do not 886 00:50:10,719 --> 00:50:15,200 Speaker 1: get executed by the mass acclaim of the populace right exactly, 887 00:50:15,280 --> 00:50:19,799 Speaker 1: and then completely wiped from the general history exactly. Like 888 00:50:19,960 --> 00:50:21,880 Speaker 1: I like to think I know a little bit about 889 00:50:22,040 --> 00:50:28,200 Speaker 1: Mexican history, and I don't celebrate this guy. Yeah, Like 890 00:50:28,360 --> 00:50:31,960 Speaker 1: so I know about like the whole like the peri 891 00:50:32,080 --> 00:50:35,160 Speaker 1: at a regime that happened during that time and whatnot. 892 00:50:35,360 --> 00:50:38,279 Speaker 1: Battle comes out of this, right, But Inferio Diaz, I 893 00:50:38,280 --> 00:50:40,480 Speaker 1: think is his name is one of the generals, one 894 00:50:40,560 --> 00:50:44,160 Speaker 1: of the generals who fights Maximilian Um. So anyway, we're 895 00:50:44,160 --> 00:50:46,840 Speaker 1: getting ahead of ourselves. So the way that Napoleon the 896 00:50:46,880 --> 00:50:49,480 Speaker 1: Third proceeds with cooking the ship up is he gets 897 00:50:49,480 --> 00:50:52,520 Speaker 1: a handful of Mexican academics and politicians, most of whom 898 00:50:52,520 --> 00:50:54,640 Speaker 1: are living in Europe and have been like because Mexico 899 00:50:55,120 --> 00:50:57,560 Speaker 1: tons of civil wars. Right, so you have a bunch 900 00:50:57,640 --> 00:50:59,440 Speaker 1: of like di as for guys who are like in 901 00:50:59,520 --> 00:51:02,440 Speaker 1: Europe trying to like raise money and support for some 902 00:51:02,520 --> 00:51:04,960 Speaker 1: kind of revolution or another. He gets a bunch of 903 00:51:05,000 --> 00:51:08,200 Speaker 1: these guys back to back the idea that like the 904 00:51:08,280 --> 00:51:12,000 Speaker 1: regular Mexican people are just like clamoring for a European emperor, 905 00:51:12,120 --> 00:51:15,400 Speaker 1: just like the big countries. Right, yeah, please, there is 906 00:51:15,520 --> 00:51:19,640 Speaker 1: zero evidence of this. There's absolutely no evidence of this 907 00:51:20,280 --> 00:51:24,759 Speaker 1: um And in fact, so the Tuba music we like 908 00:51:24,880 --> 00:51:29,000 Speaker 1: too for an idea of like how little the Mexican 909 00:51:29,040 --> 00:51:33,600 Speaker 1: people wanted an emperor. So there's this, you know, there's 910 00:51:33,640 --> 00:51:37,320 Speaker 1: this like Mexico gets its its independence in like eighteen 911 00:51:37,560 --> 00:51:41,239 Speaker 1: twenty one um from Spain, and the guy who like 912 00:51:41,400 --> 00:51:44,480 Speaker 1: leads the independence movement is this dude, Augustine a turbine 913 00:51:44,960 --> 00:51:48,400 Speaker 1: um who then declares himself the Emperor of Mexico. And 914 00:51:48,440 --> 00:51:50,360 Speaker 1: do you know what the Mexican people do to a 915 00:51:50,440 --> 00:51:54,120 Speaker 1: turbine They fucking murder him, They fucking kill him because 916 00:51:54,160 --> 00:51:57,160 Speaker 1: they don't like having an emperor. Like, no, we don't, 917 00:51:57,680 --> 00:52:00,960 Speaker 1: We're not with that, Yeah, which you take is evidence 918 00:52:01,000 --> 00:52:04,640 Speaker 1: that Mexicans don't want to have an emperor. Yeah, it 919 00:52:04,680 --> 00:52:08,560 Speaker 1: seems historically true. Napoleon the Third assumes this has to 920 00:52:08,640 --> 00:52:11,880 Speaker 1: just be some like like fluke of history. Uh, and 921 00:52:11,920 --> 00:52:15,360 Speaker 1: he keeps on plotting. And while he's playing power politics, 922 00:52:15,440 --> 00:52:19,040 Speaker 1: Napoleon the Third also presides over the creation of modern party. 923 00:52:19,760 --> 00:52:22,280 Speaker 1: The city as we know it today, with its wide 924 00:52:22,320 --> 00:52:26,840 Speaker 1: boulevards and iconic architecture, was largely created during Louis Napoleon's reign. 925 00:52:27,000 --> 00:52:28,360 Speaker 1: And I want to quote now from a write up 926 00:52:28,360 --> 00:52:32,840 Speaker 1: in the Conversation by Samuel Raybone quote. Louis Napoleon inherited 927 00:52:32,840 --> 00:52:35,719 Speaker 1: a cramped, crumbling, and crime ridden capital. Paris is one 928 00:52:35,760 --> 00:52:38,560 Speaker 1: million inhabitants lived cheek by jowl in a vast tangle 929 00:52:38,600 --> 00:52:41,000 Speaker 1: of densely packed buildings. There was even a slum in 930 00:52:41,040 --> 00:52:44,560 Speaker 1: the courtyard of the Louver. Modernizing Paris promised more than 931 00:52:44,600 --> 00:52:47,520 Speaker 1: practical benefits. I want to be a second Augustus, wrote 932 00:52:47,600 --> 00:52:50,839 Speaker 1: Louis Napoleon in eighteen forty two. Because Augustus made Rome 933 00:52:50,920 --> 00:52:53,439 Speaker 1: a city of marble, it meant glory. So he hired 934 00:52:53,480 --> 00:52:57,000 Speaker 1: a ruthlessly efficient administrator, Baron Houseman, to knock down the 935 00:52:57,040 --> 00:53:00,560 Speaker 1: old slums. The city became a building site. Charles Marvel's 936 00:53:00,560 --> 00:53:03,080 Speaker 1: photographs record the squalor of the slums, the chaos of 937 00:53:03,120 --> 00:53:06,000 Speaker 1: their transformation, and the spectacle of their rebirth. Thousands of 938 00:53:06,000 --> 00:53:08,879 Speaker 1: men were drafted into an army of construction, battling away 939 00:53:08,880 --> 00:53:10,719 Speaker 1: on this new field of honor for the glory of 940 00:53:10,719 --> 00:53:15,600 Speaker 1: the nation and it's increasingly power hungry leader. Now, the 941 00:53:15,719 --> 00:53:19,000 Speaker 1: downside of using populist rhetoric to get people to endorse 942 00:53:19,040 --> 00:53:21,719 Speaker 1: your dictatorial regime is that you really can't afford to 943 00:53:21,760 --> 00:53:24,520 Speaker 1: pish your base off too much, right, because that's how 944 00:53:24,560 --> 00:53:28,080 Speaker 1: you've justified your power, and Lewis had taken power, promising 945 00:53:28,080 --> 00:53:30,680 Speaker 1: to renew France and bring hope for the working class. 946 00:53:31,000 --> 00:53:33,600 Speaker 1: One commenter noted that quote a week's interruption of the 947 00:53:33,640 --> 00:53:37,719 Speaker 1: building trade would terrify the government. Everything rode on continued 948 00:53:37,840 --> 00:53:40,960 Speaker 1: mass public employment. So he's giving people jobs to do 949 00:53:41,000 --> 00:53:44,640 Speaker 1: all this rebuilding and the perception of continuous progress. To 950 00:53:44,760 --> 00:53:47,200 Speaker 1: ensure that people believe this. Napoleon the Third turned to 951 00:53:47,239 --> 00:53:50,040 Speaker 1: the still very new silence of photography, which would only 952 00:53:50,080 --> 00:53:52,560 Speaker 1: come about in the eighteen forties. He commissioned the best 953 00:53:52,560 --> 00:53:55,279 Speaker 1: photographs refers of the day to document the renovation of 954 00:53:55,320 --> 00:53:58,120 Speaker 1: the Louver, the construction of new bridges, and an opera house. 955 00:53:58,320 --> 00:54:00,840 Speaker 1: These photos were published widely, building on a national and 956 00:54:00,840 --> 00:54:04,120 Speaker 1: international image of Paris as a city being renewed. Other 957 00:54:04,160 --> 00:54:06,880 Speaker 1: photographers at the time noted that the pictures Napoleon the 958 00:54:06,920 --> 00:54:09,319 Speaker 1: Third commissioned to focus on the titanic scale of his 959 00:54:09,320 --> 00:54:12,400 Speaker 1: new public works projects and the clean lines of new construction. 960 00:54:12,760 --> 00:54:16,040 Speaker 1: The workers erecting it, by contrast, were always tiny quote, 961 00:54:16,160 --> 00:54:19,120 Speaker 1: trapped in the labyrinth of scaffolding. As one commenter put it, 962 00:54:19,400 --> 00:54:22,360 Speaker 1: the mighty ends for Napoleon stamped on every new project, 963 00:54:22,440 --> 00:54:26,200 Speaker 1: dwarfed the humans who made them. Raybone continues as Napoleon 964 00:54:26,200 --> 00:54:29,400 Speaker 1: the Third's interior minister knew in industry has its injured 965 00:54:29,480 --> 00:54:31,759 Speaker 1: like war, and the rebuilding of Paris too had its 966 00:54:31,760 --> 00:54:35,120 Speaker 1: glorious war wounded. In eighteen fifty five, Napoleon the Third 967 00:54:35,200 --> 00:54:38,040 Speaker 1: ordered the construction of a convalescent asylum to care for 968 00:54:38,120 --> 00:54:41,560 Speaker 1: workers injured during the building works. Charles Negra visited the 969 00:54:41,600 --> 00:54:44,640 Speaker 1: asylum around eighteen fifty eight to photograph its buildings, patients, 970 00:54:44,640 --> 00:54:46,960 Speaker 1: and staff. To get paid. Negro knew he had to 971 00:54:46,960 --> 00:54:49,840 Speaker 1: tow the party line, yet the body season he encountered 972 00:54:49,840 --> 00:54:51,759 Speaker 1: had been wounded in the war for Napoleon the Third 973 00:54:51,800 --> 00:54:55,320 Speaker 1: self aggrandizement, giving the lie to his image of populist benevolence. 974 00:54:55,600 --> 00:54:58,200 Speaker 1: Never's challenge was to celebrate Napoleon the Third's care for 975 00:54:58,200 --> 00:55:02,160 Speaker 1: their sufferers suffering without review his culpability for it. So 976 00:55:02,280 --> 00:55:05,960 Speaker 1: never and this is this hasn't happened before. Photographs have 977 00:55:06,040 --> 00:55:08,440 Speaker 1: not been used in this way. And you can't. You 978 00:55:08,480 --> 00:55:11,360 Speaker 1: can't use paintings and ship like this, right. There are 979 00:55:11,400 --> 00:55:13,480 Speaker 1: ways to use them for propaganda, sure, but not the 980 00:55:13,520 --> 00:55:16,920 Speaker 1: way that photograph. There's a sense that a photograph is 981 00:55:16,960 --> 00:55:19,600 Speaker 1: a depiction of reality in a way that is not 982 00:55:19,680 --> 00:55:22,560 Speaker 1: the case. Everyone even always understood, like, yeah, the Emperor 983 00:55:22,560 --> 00:55:24,680 Speaker 1: puts up these fucking statues and these reliefs, but like 984 00:55:24,840 --> 00:55:29,200 Speaker 1: they're carvings and stone. It's not like literal photograph that's reality. 985 00:55:29,480 --> 00:55:33,000 Speaker 1: And so Napoleon is the first world leader to really 986 00:55:33,160 --> 00:55:37,920 Speaker 1: comprehensively use photographs and in order to like craft an 987 00:55:37,960 --> 00:55:42,680 Speaker 1: alternate vision of reality in his propaganda. Um yeah, it's uh, 988 00:55:42,719 --> 00:55:44,680 Speaker 1: you know, it's like as soon as we invent like 989 00:55:44,719 --> 00:55:47,319 Speaker 1: a new mass media technology, where like, how can I 990 00:55:47,400 --> 00:55:51,840 Speaker 1: use this for political propaganda? Yeah? Um never a position 991 00:55:51,880 --> 00:55:54,600 Speaker 1: to patients and medical staff angled towards a marble bust 992 00:55:54,640 --> 00:55:57,879 Speaker 1: of Napoleon the third, his face clear, and there's indistinct 993 00:55:57,880 --> 00:56:02,360 Speaker 1: individually meaningless patients only be shown eating, playing, and reading. 994 00:56:02,680 --> 00:56:05,600 Speaker 1: Actual medical procedures were forbidden to be shown, as was 995 00:56:05,680 --> 00:56:09,839 Speaker 1: evidence of permanent disability or injury. Generations of authoritarians would 996 00:56:09,840 --> 00:56:12,440 Speaker 1: build on the work Napoleon did to turn his photography 997 00:56:12,480 --> 00:56:14,920 Speaker 1: into part of his cult of personality. But it all 998 00:56:14,960 --> 00:56:21,040 Speaker 1: started here. It just it sucks so much because it's, uh, 999 00:56:22,280 --> 00:56:26,120 Speaker 1: you realize that like a lot of these people. You 1000 00:56:26,160 --> 00:56:30,840 Speaker 1: know that, Like you said, this empire's populist empire is 1001 00:56:30,920 --> 00:56:33,880 Speaker 1: built on like making sure the population is like loves 1002 00:56:33,920 --> 00:56:37,279 Speaker 1: you and stays in line. And I think another big 1003 00:56:37,320 --> 00:56:42,719 Speaker 1: part of uh, like the complete renovation of Paris and 1004 00:56:42,800 --> 00:56:45,799 Speaker 1: like basically these people were employed to destroy their own 1005 00:56:45,800 --> 00:56:51,040 Speaker 1: homes and build newer, uh different homes and wider boulevards. 1006 00:56:51,120 --> 00:56:54,560 Speaker 1: That made it much much harder to do a popular revolution. 1007 00:56:55,560 --> 00:56:57,960 Speaker 1: That is also a big part of why they're redesigning 1008 00:56:58,040 --> 00:57:01,240 Speaker 1: Paris this way. It's like, yes, we keep having government's 1009 00:57:01,280 --> 00:57:04,200 Speaker 1: get overthrown by the people, right because that harder. I 1010 00:57:04,239 --> 00:57:06,000 Speaker 1: want to make it easier to shoot a lot of 1011 00:57:06,040 --> 00:57:09,239 Speaker 1: people very quickly right right there, Like they built it, 1012 00:57:09,480 --> 00:57:12,080 Speaker 1: I think I remember it's something like they built it 1013 00:57:12,239 --> 00:57:15,120 Speaker 1: to be just the size of a whole regiment of 1014 00:57:16,160 --> 00:57:20,040 Speaker 1: like cavalry or some ship. Like yeah, this is this 1015 00:57:20,080 --> 00:57:23,400 Speaker 1: is him basically making it all those like cool barricades 1016 00:57:23,480 --> 00:57:26,720 Speaker 1: from the past like not possible. And that sucks because 1017 00:57:26,760 --> 00:57:30,960 Speaker 1: there's so much institutional history of them building them barricades. Dude, 1018 00:57:30,960 --> 00:57:33,280 Speaker 1: Like what are people gonna do with that knowledge? Yeah, 1019 00:57:33,600 --> 00:57:36,680 Speaker 1: now you're never going to get the sequel to Limisserab. Yeah, 1020 00:57:37,120 --> 00:57:40,160 Speaker 1: that sucks, dude, that that's the tragedy. There's not gonna 1021 00:57:40,200 --> 00:57:43,560 Speaker 1: be another role for Russell Crowe to sing in. Yeah, 1022 00:57:44,000 --> 00:57:47,000 Speaker 1: fucking what's Russell Crowe gonna do with his career? Yeah? 1023 00:57:47,240 --> 00:57:51,760 Speaker 1: Did anyone think about Russell Crowe before they expanded the boulevards? Once? 1024 00:57:52,360 --> 00:57:56,520 Speaker 1: Think about Russell Crowe? I don't think so, not once, 1025 00:57:56,720 --> 00:57:59,760 Speaker 1: not a single time? Bullshit? And is that his greatest 1026 00:58:00,000 --> 00:58:03,840 Speaker 1: I'm greater than conquering Indo China, greater than killing all 1027 00:58:03,840 --> 00:58:08,040 Speaker 1: of those people in the rebuilding projects, you know, greater. Yeah, 1028 00:58:08,640 --> 00:58:16,320 Speaker 1: we're all in agreement anyway. I love Russell Crowe. Yeah, 1029 00:58:16,760 --> 00:58:18,920 Speaker 1: you know, he's just like, how did we get on 1030 00:58:19,080 --> 00:58:21,840 Speaker 1: Russell Crowe talk? I'm gonna say it's Sophie. He's the 1031 00:58:21,920 --> 00:58:26,200 Speaker 1: only actor. That's not true. He's the only actor. No 1032 00:58:26,240 --> 00:58:32,760 Speaker 1: one else isn't. Pedro. Yeah, that's not acting, not like 1033 00:58:32,840 --> 00:58:36,400 Speaker 1: Russell Crowe can. I'd love to see Pedro Pascal badly 1034 00:58:36,520 --> 00:58:40,160 Speaker 1: sing all of the tunes and Mr Rob exactly. He 1035 00:58:40,200 --> 00:58:43,680 Speaker 1: couldn't rememorize all those you've actually watched the because he 1036 00:58:43,800 --> 00:58:47,480 Speaker 1: probably it was it is. Look, there's some good parts 1037 00:58:47,480 --> 00:58:50,960 Speaker 1: to that visually, but man, Russell Crowe is not a singer. 1038 00:58:55,520 --> 00:59:01,040 Speaker 1: He's in that band like something. However, many feet of runs. Yeah, 1039 00:59:01,080 --> 00:59:03,520 Speaker 1: I'm sure he's doing a lot of music. That's what 1040 00:59:03,600 --> 00:59:05,760 Speaker 1: I think. I mean, it's not I will say this, 1041 00:59:05,960 --> 00:59:08,840 Speaker 1: the Limissa rob adaptation with Russell Crowe is not nearly 1042 00:59:08,880 --> 00:59:11,640 Speaker 1: as bad as the adaptation of Sweeney Todd with fucking 1043 00:59:12,200 --> 00:59:16,440 Speaker 1: Johnny Depp, who It's heartbreaking because I love Sweeney Todd. 1044 00:59:16,560 --> 00:59:19,640 Speaker 1: It's a great music. It's a great musical. Fucking Alan 1045 00:59:19,720 --> 00:59:24,400 Speaker 1: Rickman incredible, jod like his voice, very wonderful, the kid 1046 00:59:24,480 --> 00:59:28,080 Speaker 1: they get to play Toby, perfect voice, beautiful voice. And 1047 00:59:28,120 --> 00:59:33,120 Speaker 1: then you've got fucking Sweeney Todd played by like Johnny Depp, 1048 00:59:33,120 --> 00:59:34,840 Speaker 1: outside of all of the other things that are wrong 1049 00:59:34,840 --> 00:59:38,200 Speaker 1: with Johnny Depp, not a strong singer, and for fucking 1050 00:59:38,200 --> 00:59:41,120 Speaker 1: Sweeney Todd, you have to be a strong goddamn singer. 1051 00:59:41,280 --> 00:59:49,400 Speaker 1: It's that's the lead musical. Get a good singer, God, 1052 00:59:50,200 --> 00:59:54,600 Speaker 1: Russell Crow, get Russell Crow, make him be Sweeney Todd. Yeah, 1053 00:59:56,480 --> 01:00:00,880 Speaker 1: that's the solution. That's the solution. I'm glad we figured 1054 01:00:00,880 --> 01:00:04,440 Speaker 1: all this out, matt leebug before we rull out for 1055 01:00:04,480 --> 01:00:09,080 Speaker 1: the day. So much to plug follow me on you know, 1056 01:00:09,160 --> 01:00:12,120 Speaker 1: Instagram at matt Leap jokes. But I do a podcast. 1057 01:00:12,200 --> 01:00:15,960 Speaker 1: I do a couple of podcasts that our TV rewatch podcasts, 1058 01:00:16,560 --> 01:00:19,680 Speaker 1: and uh, Pod Yourself a Gun is a Sopranos podcast, 1059 01:00:19,680 --> 01:00:22,920 Speaker 1: and I'm going to be doing a live show of 1060 01:00:23,040 --> 01:00:29,440 Speaker 1: Pod Yourself a Gun at San Francisco Sketch Fest Saturday, 1061 01:00:29,560 --> 01:00:36,160 Speaker 1: January at ten pm Piano Fight main Stage. Please if 1062 01:00:36,200 --> 01:00:39,440 Speaker 1: you like the Sopranos um or the Wire, because now 1063 01:00:39,480 --> 01:00:42,320 Speaker 1: we do the Wire podcast, check that out. Go to 1064 01:00:42,400 --> 01:00:44,680 Speaker 1: s F sketch Fest dot com look up Pod Yourself 1065 01:00:44,880 --> 01:00:49,360 Speaker 1: a Gun and buy tickets please because that would be support, 1066 01:00:49,440 --> 01:00:54,160 Speaker 1: Matt support and Robert and I have a couple of 1067 01:00:54,240 --> 01:00:58,840 Speaker 1: events coming up, don't we Robert. That seems like a lie, okay. 1068 01:00:58,880 --> 01:01:01,960 Speaker 1: One of them is a live virtual event that we 1069 01:01:02,040 --> 01:01:06,280 Speaker 1: are doing with moment House and featuring Margaret kill Joys 1070 01:01:06,280 --> 01:01:09,440 Speaker 1: and Behind the Bastard's livestream show that will be happening 1071 01:01:09,440 --> 01:01:12,400 Speaker 1: on December eighth at six pm Pacific and if you 1072 01:01:12,440 --> 01:01:14,520 Speaker 1: can't make it, we'll be on demand for up to 1073 01:01:14,880 --> 01:01:18,400 Speaker 1: a week um and you can get tickets at moment 1074 01:01:18,440 --> 01:01:22,640 Speaker 1: house dot co, slash bTB and it's should be smart 1075 01:01:23,200 --> 01:01:26,640 Speaker 1: splattered all over social So how do you say that splattered? 1076 01:01:26,680 --> 01:01:30,800 Speaker 1: I'm going with it, Yes, all over splooged all over 1077 01:01:31,440 --> 01:01:33,880 Speaker 1: social media. And if I remember, I will link it 1078 01:01:33,960 --> 01:01:37,000 Speaker 1: in the description. UM and Robert and I will also 1079 01:01:37,800 --> 01:01:42,439 Speaker 1: be at SF sketch Fest. Hell yeah, hell yeah yeah. 1080 01:01:42,640 --> 01:01:46,120 Speaker 1: So you know, uh, what if we went on strike 1081 01:01:46,200 --> 01:01:48,480 Speaker 1: at sketch Fest, You know, Matt, what if we struck 1082 01:01:48,520 --> 01:01:52,080 Speaker 1: for more? I what do I remember about sketch Fest. 1083 01:01:52,240 --> 01:01:54,760 Speaker 1: They gave us a bunch of those those waters that 1084 01:01:54,800 --> 01:01:58,600 Speaker 1: are like big beer cans. For more of those? Yeah, 1085 01:01:58,640 --> 01:02:01,120 Speaker 1: let's strike for more of that ship more liquid death. 1086 01:02:01,200 --> 01:02:03,680 Speaker 1: And I think also, um, I forget. I don't know 1087 01:02:03,720 --> 01:02:06,480 Speaker 1: if Audible is a sponsor again this year, but if 1088 01:02:06,480 --> 01:02:09,560 Speaker 1: they are, I'm I said, we strike for more UM 1089 01:02:10,080 --> 01:02:13,520 Speaker 1: free credit codes and gift cards. Yeah. I like audio 1090 01:02:13,600 --> 01:02:16,120 Speaker 1: books and I don't like having to pay. I don't 1091 01:02:16,160 --> 01:02:18,600 Speaker 1: I love audio books and I hate paying for things. 1092 01:02:18,640 --> 01:02:22,600 Speaker 1: So help us, help Matt and I strike against uh 1093 01:02:24,040 --> 01:02:28,200 Speaker 1: the good people at SF sketch who have invited us 1094 01:02:30,360 --> 01:02:34,280 Speaker 1: but definitely but definitely by tickets, but also support our 1095 01:02:34,360 --> 01:02:39,280 Speaker 1: strike against there They're evil, not giving me like right now, 1096 01:02:39,440 --> 01:02:41,360 Speaker 1: I would like one of those liquid death cans and 1097 01:02:41,440 --> 01:02:43,920 Speaker 1: I don't have it, and I'm furious. Man, they make 1098 01:02:44,040 --> 01:02:47,439 Speaker 1: caffeinated Anyways, I believe Behind the Bastards will be there 1099 01:02:47,440 --> 01:02:50,880 Speaker 1: on January. I don't have any more information when we're 1100 01:02:50,920 --> 01:02:53,400 Speaker 1: recording this, but I'm sure you'll see more in the future. 1101 01:02:53,480 --> 01:02:58,640 Speaker 1: Also by Robert's book After the Revolution. Yes, I do it? 1102 01:02:58,840 --> 01:03:03,880 Speaker 1: Did I do the plugs? Yeah? Episode fucking over, Bye bye, 1103 01:03:04,080 --> 01:03:10,280 Speaker 1: goddamn right bye. Behind the Bastards is a production of 1104 01:03:10,320 --> 01:03:13,360 Speaker 1: cool Zone Media. For more from cool zone Media, visit 1105 01:03:13,360 --> 01:03:16,720 Speaker 1: our website cool zone media dot com, or check us 1106 01:03:16,760 --> 01:03:19,240 Speaker 1: out on the I Heart Radio app, Apple Podcasts, or 1107 01:03:19,280 --> 01:03:20,720 Speaker 1: wherever you get your podcasts.