1 00:00:00,280 --> 00:00:01,880 Speaker 1: Let's get to our guest for the half hour, Ni 2 00:00:02,040 --> 00:00:04,480 Speaker 1: Raj Seth is with us. He has head of Asian 3 00:00:04,519 --> 00:00:08,280 Speaker 1: Credit for black Rock, joining from Singapore. Raj, thanks for 4 00:00:08,320 --> 00:00:11,079 Speaker 1: being with us. We're bracing for the inflation ratings for 5 00:00:11,200 --> 00:00:13,200 Speaker 1: China at the bottom of the hour, and then obviously 6 00:00:13,600 --> 00:00:16,400 Speaker 1: in the States tomorrow, it's the CPI data. Where are 7 00:00:16,440 --> 00:00:20,799 Speaker 1: we in this inflation cycle in your view? So, I 8 00:00:20,840 --> 00:00:24,720 Speaker 1: think we're still in the midst of the high inflation 9 00:00:24,840 --> 00:00:28,400 Speaker 1: and backdrop globally, less so in China, I would say, 10 00:00:28,440 --> 00:00:30,760 Speaker 1: compared to rest of the world. So in case of China, 11 00:00:30,800 --> 00:00:32,760 Speaker 1: I would expect we'll see a little bit of an 12 00:00:32,840 --> 00:00:35,120 Speaker 1: uptick on CPI and maybe some cooling off on the 13 00:00:35,120 --> 00:00:39,680 Speaker 1: PPI front, but not a significant voluctarly in inflation terms. 14 00:00:40,080 --> 00:00:43,160 Speaker 1: Coming in next thirty minutes. On the U S front, 15 00:00:43,200 --> 00:00:47,040 Speaker 1: we might see some rispite, specifically on the non code, 16 00:00:47,080 --> 00:00:50,400 Speaker 1: given we have seen the gasoline prices over the last 17 00:00:50,400 --> 00:00:54,000 Speaker 1: five to six weeks drifting lower, but one data point 18 00:00:54,040 --> 00:00:57,120 Speaker 1: doesn't make a trend. We're still, obviously are in the 19 00:00:57,280 --> 00:01:01,840 Speaker 1: inflation environment which has been mostly even what people expected 20 00:01:02,360 --> 00:01:05,840 Speaker 1: coming into the US. If we do say a high 21 00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:08,440 Speaker 1: China's CPI print. What does that mean in terms of 22 00:01:08,480 --> 00:01:12,240 Speaker 1: the PBOs is willingness to kind of ease interest rate policy. 23 00:01:12,880 --> 00:01:16,559 Speaker 1: So overall, I still believe that BBOC will stay more 24 00:01:16,560 --> 00:01:21,160 Speaker 1: on a neutral stance than necessarily easing very aggressively here 25 00:01:21,200 --> 00:01:23,880 Speaker 1: And in fact, if if you look back last twelve months, 26 00:01:24,360 --> 00:01:28,000 Speaker 1: despite low inflation in China, we have not seen any 27 00:01:28,000 --> 00:01:31,320 Speaker 1: aggressive easing from the central bank. We've seen more liquidity 28 00:01:31,400 --> 00:01:34,480 Speaker 1: measures and a little bit more of a focus coming 29 00:01:34,480 --> 00:01:38,920 Speaker 1: through on the fiscal front, alongside some slowdown of tightening 30 00:01:38,920 --> 00:01:42,600 Speaker 1: on the regulatory side. So overall I think PBUC stands 31 00:01:42,600 --> 00:01:47,120 Speaker 1: will stay more neutral to maybe on the margin accommodation 32 00:01:47,160 --> 00:01:51,200 Speaker 1: through liquidity measures to support the economic growth going forward. Yeah, 33 00:01:51,200 --> 00:01:53,680 Speaker 1: the export data was pretty robust. I think if there's 34 00:01:53,720 --> 00:01:56,800 Speaker 1: a concern on the mainland, it's domestic demand, right, and 35 00:01:57,200 --> 00:01:59,800 Speaker 1: we know the problems with the property market. Should they 36 00:01:59,800 --> 00:02:03,400 Speaker 1: be addressing um kind of the lack of domestic consumption, 37 00:02:05,040 --> 00:02:07,960 Speaker 1: So there certainly should be a focus, and I do 38 00:02:08,080 --> 00:02:12,880 Speaker 1: expect that will take certainly take attention from the policymakers 39 00:02:12,880 --> 00:02:15,359 Speaker 1: in the government. But to be very clear, I think 40 00:02:15,360 --> 00:02:18,320 Speaker 1: one of the very important aspects which still remain a 41 00:02:18,320 --> 00:02:21,240 Speaker 1: big part of the constraint is the zero COVID policy, 42 00:02:21,320 --> 00:02:23,880 Speaker 1: so as and as and when we see easing of 43 00:02:23,960 --> 00:02:27,280 Speaker 1: that policy, that will be a big stimulus for the economy, 44 00:02:27,360 --> 00:02:31,560 Speaker 1: alongside any physical impulse or supporting the consumption aspects that 45 00:02:31,560 --> 00:02:34,480 Speaker 1: will come through. So on the credit side, then when 46 00:02:34,480 --> 00:02:37,400 Speaker 1: you look at the credit in China very quickly near Raja, 47 00:02:37,440 --> 00:02:39,920 Speaker 1: are you are you willing to take risk with some 48 00:02:40,080 --> 00:02:45,160 Speaker 1: of the let's say less than stellar credit ratings very quickly. 49 00:02:46,200 --> 00:02:50,120 Speaker 1: So we are cautious on China high market at this point. 50 00:02:50,320 --> 00:02:53,320 Speaker 1: And that's a combination of the technical backdrop as well 51 00:02:53,480 --> 00:02:56,240 Speaker 1: as well as the fundamental concerns that we have obviously 52 00:02:56,240 --> 00:02:58,359 Speaker 1: seen over the course of last twelve months. Curious to 53 00:02:58,360 --> 00:03:01,280 Speaker 1: get your thoughts about what you're seeing across and as well. 54 00:03:01,320 --> 00:03:04,280 Speaker 1: We've heard from primnisily here in Singapore saying that rates 55 00:03:04,320 --> 00:03:08,960 Speaker 1: and inflation are expected to remain high. Sure, so I 56 00:03:08,960 --> 00:03:12,920 Speaker 1: think that's a backdrop which is actually common across most 57 00:03:12,960 --> 00:03:15,200 Speaker 1: of the markets. So most of the economy is right now, 58 00:03:15,280 --> 00:03:19,840 Speaker 1: which will keep the policymakers on the margin on removing 59 00:03:19,880 --> 00:03:22,040 Speaker 1: some of the accommodation that we had for a very 60 00:03:22,040 --> 00:03:25,880 Speaker 1: long time from a credit perspective. We've seen some expansion 61 00:03:25,919 --> 00:03:29,080 Speaker 1: of risk premia opening up some of the attractive opportunities, 62 00:03:29,120 --> 00:03:31,760 Speaker 1: but broadly from a top down perspective, we still remain 63 00:03:31,840 --> 00:03:37,480 Speaker 1: on neutral too cautious. Specific markets, we like the Indian 64 00:03:37,560 --> 00:03:41,760 Speaker 1: high investment grade corporate in India, parts of Indonesia, Middle 65 00:03:41,760 --> 00:03:45,920 Speaker 1: East more from the investment grade perspective, but overall, a 66 00:03:46,040 --> 00:03:48,920 Speaker 1: very clear til or a bias towards quality. I think 67 00:03:48,920 --> 00:03:50,960 Speaker 1: that's an important element that will stay with us for 68 00:03:51,000 --> 00:03:53,480 Speaker 1: at least near them. Okay, so quality, I get that. 69 00:03:53,640 --> 00:03:55,600 Speaker 1: What about duration? I mean, given a lot of the 70 00:03:55,680 --> 00:03:59,040 Speaker 1: volatility that we have seen in you know, sovereign markets 71 00:03:59,160 --> 00:04:01,560 Speaker 1: right now and the inversion that we have in the U. S. 72 00:04:01,600 --> 00:04:04,920 Speaker 1: Treasury curve, it's not clear where the global economy is headed, 73 00:04:05,400 --> 00:04:08,480 Speaker 1: and the inflation story seems to be a little uneven. 74 00:04:08,640 --> 00:04:12,280 Speaker 1: Would you be more inclined to go long shorter duration? 75 00:04:15,120 --> 00:04:19,400 Speaker 1: So overall from a duration perspective, again probably on the 76 00:04:19,440 --> 00:04:22,919 Speaker 1: margin on the cautious side, because I do believe the 77 00:04:22,960 --> 00:04:26,600 Speaker 1: markets are still fluctuating between the whole idea of the 78 00:04:26,720 --> 00:04:29,800 Speaker 1: inflation policy hikes versus a risk of recession, and you 79 00:04:29,839 --> 00:04:32,040 Speaker 1: will see that back and forth with somewhe in the 80 00:04:32,320 --> 00:04:35,599 Speaker 1: range here, and as we've seen some of that inversion 81 00:04:35,800 --> 00:04:40,200 Speaker 1: and the bare flattening of the curve, I think we 82 00:04:40,400 --> 00:04:42,320 Speaker 1: have a little more room to go here as we 83 00:04:42,360 --> 00:04:45,600 Speaker 1: go through the data points and the upcoming heights. So 84 00:04:45,800 --> 00:04:48,039 Speaker 1: more inversion potentially, is that what you're saying on the 85 00:04:48,080 --> 00:04:50,159 Speaker 1: two stands, Because we're looking very closely to that U 86 00:04:50,200 --> 00:04:55,080 Speaker 1: s CPI data. So I would still expect this possibility 87 00:04:55,120 --> 00:04:58,200 Speaker 1: of more inversion here given the combination of fundamentals and 88 00:04:58,200 --> 00:05:01,040 Speaker 1: the technical backdrop here. So near rush does that mean 89 00:05:01,080 --> 00:05:03,719 Speaker 1: are you basically saying that the global economy is headed 90 00:05:03,720 --> 00:05:08,760 Speaker 1: to recession? It is not immediately going into recession, but 91 00:05:08,800 --> 00:05:12,159 Speaker 1: there's certainly signs of slowdown which are quite clear. I 92 00:05:12,200 --> 00:05:15,680 Speaker 1: would say, in fact, US economy right now still despite 93 00:05:15,680 --> 00:05:19,159 Speaker 1: the technical recession, data still seems fine. If you looked 94 00:05:19,160 --> 00:05:22,080 Speaker 1: at the job report last Friday with five and twenty 95 00:05:22,120 --> 00:05:25,039 Speaker 1: eight thousand jobs and average really and in still looking strong. 96 00:05:25,440 --> 00:05:28,080 Speaker 1: But it is slowing down, and globally, I think we 97 00:05:28,160 --> 00:05:31,280 Speaker 1: have been seeing the data showing signs of slowing down, 98 00:05:31,279 --> 00:05:35,039 Speaker 1: which will obviously manifest itself going into next year. Europe 99 00:05:35,279 --> 00:05:38,359 Speaker 1: obviously slowing down much faster and going into recession before 100 00:05:38,400 --> 00:05:42,000 Speaker 1: rest of the globe. In terms of the slow down, 101 00:05:42,000 --> 00:05:44,760 Speaker 1: I mean, we've been looking at consumer spending and that's 102 00:05:44,760 --> 00:05:47,839 Speaker 1: been holding up quite well across a number of nations, 103 00:05:47,880 --> 00:05:50,000 Speaker 1: even with rising prices. At what point do you think 104 00:05:50,040 --> 00:05:52,160 Speaker 1: that starts to buy it and play into the overall 105 00:05:52,160 --> 00:05:56,039 Speaker 1: picture too. I think we're getting close to that. One 106 00:05:56,080 --> 00:05:59,640 Speaker 1: of the solutions for higher prices is high prices, and 107 00:05:59,680 --> 00:06:02,400 Speaker 1: I think we're starting to see the consumers starting to 108 00:06:02,520 --> 00:06:06,920 Speaker 1: become a bit more cautious around the spending patterns now 109 00:06:07,160 --> 00:06:10,640 Speaker 1: most economies. Again, going back to the labor market aspect, 110 00:06:10,680 --> 00:06:15,080 Speaker 1: we've seen tight labor markets, low unemployment and earnings, which 111 00:06:15,120 --> 00:06:19,560 Speaker 1: have the wage growth which has been stable. As we 112 00:06:19,600 --> 00:06:23,000 Speaker 1: start to see the softening in that labor market, which 113 00:06:23,040 --> 00:06:25,240 Speaker 1: is I would say in the very early stages the 114 00:06:25,320 --> 00:06:28,120 Speaker 1: data has been mixed. That's where you would see the 115 00:06:28,160 --> 00:06:31,840 Speaker 1: slowdown in the consumer behavior and the consumption patterns. And 116 00:06:31,920 --> 00:06:34,400 Speaker 1: he right very quickly about thirty seconds or so. We've 117 00:06:34,400 --> 00:06:37,600 Speaker 1: got indications that the top auditor and China is reviewing 118 00:06:37,640 --> 00:06:42,640 Speaker 1: the trust industry ostensibly because of potential potential, and I 119 00:06:42,680 --> 00:06:46,640 Speaker 1: want to highlight that word of financial stability. Is this 120 00:06:46,800 --> 00:06:51,720 Speaker 1: anything you're concerned about. Not concerned, but certainly focused on it, 121 00:06:51,920 --> 00:06:55,440 Speaker 1: and to some extent China had a big d leverage 122 00:06:55,440 --> 00:07:00,200 Speaker 1: in focus on the shadow banking in back in which 123 00:07:00,240 --> 00:07:03,440 Speaker 1: did reduce some of the risks in the non banking sector. 124 00:07:03,920 --> 00:07:06,200 Speaker 1: I do think it's important to keep an eye because 125 00:07:06,279 --> 00:07:09,680 Speaker 1: of all the crisis issues and defaults in the real 126 00:07:09,800 --> 00:07:13,440 Speaker 1: estate sector. So this is more of a financial stability question. 127 00:07:14,120 --> 00:07:16,960 Speaker 1: Not overall concerned, but certainly focused on it all right, 128 00:07:17,040 --> 00:07:18,840 Speaker 1: Near Ash thanks as always near our Seth head of 129 00:07:18,880 --> 00:07:20,200 Speaker 1: Asian Credit at black Rock