1 00:00:02,920 --> 00:00:07,560 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. 2 00:00:08,600 --> 00:00:11,440 Speaker 2: Lots of FED speak today and into next week. Bauman barking, 3 00:00:11,480 --> 00:00:14,360 Speaker 2: Kashgari speaking on Monday. Then you get data next week 4 00:00:14,400 --> 00:00:18,680 Speaker 2: as well. USCPI on Tuesday, PPI next Friday. Bloomberg survey 5 00:00:18,680 --> 00:00:21,239 Speaker 2: expecting core CPI year over year to tick down to 6 00:00:21,280 --> 00:00:24,400 Speaker 2: three point seven percent from three point nine data. Peterson 7 00:00:24,440 --> 00:00:27,280 Speaker 2: of the Conference Board, seeing risk to those numbers. Evidence 8 00:00:27,280 --> 00:00:30,720 Speaker 2: of sustained disinflation is needed for comfort. Then return to 9 00:00:30,800 --> 00:00:33,879 Speaker 2: target and staying there is possible risks of a pickup 10 00:00:33,920 --> 00:00:36,840 Speaker 2: in inflation are present, especially from a tight labor market 11 00:00:36,880 --> 00:00:40,239 Speaker 2: and elevated wages. Then one please to say, join us 12 00:00:40,280 --> 00:00:42,280 Speaker 2: now for more. Can we go straight to those revisions 13 00:00:42,320 --> 00:00:44,880 Speaker 2: or lack thereof your response to the in the last 14 00:00:44,880 --> 00:00:45,520 Speaker 2: couple of minutes. 15 00:00:46,240 --> 00:00:48,320 Speaker 3: Sure, I agree, it certainly is a nothing burger, and 16 00:00:48,360 --> 00:00:51,879 Speaker 3: that is good news. But again, as Mike McKee mentioned, 17 00:00:51,920 --> 00:00:55,040 Speaker 3: the FED is focused on PCE inflation, and it's good 18 00:00:55,080 --> 00:00:57,800 Speaker 3: to know that we don't have lingering concerns about whether 19 00:00:57,840 --> 00:01:00,680 Speaker 3: the CPI is breaking away from what we've seen in 20 00:01:00,680 --> 00:01:03,880 Speaker 3: the PCE and certainly when we look at the PCEE deflator, 21 00:01:04,240 --> 00:01:06,960 Speaker 3: it's flowing. It's above two percent target, but it's headed 22 00:01:07,000 --> 00:01:07,760 Speaker 3: in the right direction. 23 00:01:08,160 --> 00:01:10,800 Speaker 2: As you know, the Federal Reserve wants more confidence. They 24 00:01:10,880 --> 00:01:13,240 Speaker 2: want more data, not better data, just maybe more of 25 00:01:13,240 --> 00:01:15,640 Speaker 2: the same. Now, Danna, I wonder from your perspective, the 26 00:01:15,720 --> 00:01:19,160 Speaker 2: risk of stabilizing above target on inflation? Is that a 27 00:01:19,200 --> 00:01:25,319 Speaker 2: concern that you share? Sorry our last audio, can you 28 00:01:25,360 --> 00:01:27,959 Speaker 2: hear us now or we've still got a problem. I 29 00:01:27,959 --> 00:01:29,880 Speaker 2: think we've lost audio there with Dani Peterson of the 30 00:01:29,880 --> 00:01:32,080 Speaker 2: conference board. If we can re establish that, we'll come 31 00:01:32,120 --> 00:01:34,320 Speaker 2: back to her. We can go back to those concerns. 32 00:01:34,360 --> 00:01:36,520 Speaker 2: On Wednesday, you heard it in the news conference. The 33 00:01:36,600 --> 00:01:39,120 Speaker 2: chairman just not quite comfortable yet to say that he's 34 00:01:39,160 --> 00:01:41,560 Speaker 2: got complete confidence that this is going to be the 35 00:01:41,600 --> 00:01:43,440 Speaker 2: trend through the rest of this year. What are the 36 00:01:43,480 --> 00:01:45,480 Speaker 2: one off factors that we've seen that have led to 37 00:01:45,560 --> 00:01:48,720 Speaker 2: this disinflationary trend that has emerged over the last twelve months. 38 00:01:48,760 --> 00:01:49,640 Speaker 2: What are they exactly? 39 00:01:49,880 --> 00:01:52,600 Speaker 4: Well, the things that they're worried about. They still don't 40 00:01:52,640 --> 00:01:57,240 Speaker 4: understand why house prices or the home price index part 41 00:01:57,280 --> 00:02:00,400 Speaker 4: of all of this is not going down fast than 42 00:02:00,680 --> 00:02:04,600 Speaker 4: it has. They're watching use cars because they've been very 43 00:02:04,680 --> 00:02:10,440 Speaker 4: volatile airfares, hotel hotel costs. Those are the things that 44 00:02:10,480 --> 00:02:14,560 Speaker 4: have been bouncing around a lot, so they're waiting for 45 00:02:14,600 --> 00:02:17,080 Speaker 4: them to sort of steady out and we get I 46 00:02:17,080 --> 00:02:20,200 Speaker 4: think the term that was used was a broad drop 47 00:02:20,360 --> 00:02:24,079 Speaker 4: in the inflation data. One of the things that they 48 00:02:24,120 --> 00:02:27,600 Speaker 4: can't control, obviously is energy, and they have to worry 49 00:02:27,600 --> 00:02:29,800 Speaker 4: about what's going to happen with the Middle East, but 50 00:02:30,760 --> 00:02:33,720 Speaker 4: they'll look beyond that. They're looking for these other internal 51 00:02:33,720 --> 00:02:37,240 Speaker 4: things to continue going down enough that they feel that 52 00:02:37,480 --> 00:02:40,440 Speaker 4: it's not going to be something that will turn the 53 00:02:40,480 --> 00:02:41,119 Speaker 4: whole thing over. 54 00:02:41,280 --> 00:02:44,360 Speaker 1: There is concern about the Atlanta Fed wagechecker. It's something 55 00:02:44,360 --> 00:02:46,359 Speaker 1: that I've seen in a host of notes coming out. Yes, 56 00:02:46,360 --> 00:02:48,640 Speaker 1: it's come down dramatically, but it's still as well above 57 00:02:48,960 --> 00:02:50,920 Speaker 1: what you would expect to get back to two percent. 58 00:02:51,520 --> 00:02:53,520 Speaker 1: What do they need to see there, given that it's 59 00:02:53,600 --> 00:02:56,240 Speaker 1: running about five percent or north of five percent, still 60 00:02:56,760 --> 00:02:58,160 Speaker 1: above pre pandemic norms. 61 00:02:58,480 --> 00:03:01,079 Speaker 4: Well, that's one indicator on way pages, and in general, 62 00:03:01,160 --> 00:03:04,640 Speaker 4: we're seeing wages rise at a faster pace than the 63 00:03:04,680 --> 00:03:07,040 Speaker 4: Fed is looking for. We saw wages in the ECI 64 00:03:07,520 --> 00:03:10,680 Speaker 4: going up at about half a percent, and that is 65 00:03:10,720 --> 00:03:13,520 Speaker 4: a concern. If it continues. They want to see it 66 00:03:13,520 --> 00:03:15,720 Speaker 4: come down. They think three and a half percent, three 67 00:03:15,760 --> 00:03:18,359 Speaker 4: to three and a half percent is consistent with stable inflation. 68 00:03:18,840 --> 00:03:20,840 Speaker 4: So we've still got a ways to go with wages. 69 00:03:21,120 --> 00:03:24,000 Speaker 4: But they don't seem to think at this point that 70 00:03:24,120 --> 00:03:27,800 Speaker 4: the Fed has got a problem because CEOs are telling 71 00:03:27,840 --> 00:03:30,200 Speaker 4: them they're slowing the rate of pay increases. 72 00:03:30,240 --> 00:03:33,280 Speaker 1: Now, Dana Peterson, I believe we've reestablished our audio. 73 00:03:33,360 --> 00:03:34,760 Speaker 2: We apologize for. 74 00:03:34,639 --> 00:03:38,320 Speaker 1: Any technical difficulties data your take on just what you're 75 00:03:38,400 --> 00:03:42,240 Speaker 1: looking for to understand whether the inflation geniees truly been 76 00:03:42,280 --> 00:03:44,640 Speaker 1: slater the inflation dragon. I assume people don't want to 77 00:03:44,640 --> 00:03:47,320 Speaker 1: slay genies, but how much are you seeing this actually 78 00:03:47,600 --> 00:03:50,840 Speaker 1: as a done deal versus still concerned about a couple areas. 79 00:03:52,400 --> 00:03:54,320 Speaker 3: I think much of the FED speak in terms of 80 00:03:54,360 --> 00:03:57,320 Speaker 3: wanting to see sustained disinflation in order to get back 81 00:03:57,320 --> 00:04:01,600 Speaker 3: to the two percent target. Sustainably is important when we 82 00:04:01,640 --> 00:04:05,440 Speaker 3: look at some of the details of inflation. Yes, home 83 00:04:05,480 --> 00:04:08,880 Speaker 3: prices have ease, and that's showing up in rents and 84 00:04:08,920 --> 00:04:11,520 Speaker 3: the shelter costs. But when you look further out, they 85 00:04:11,640 --> 00:04:14,440 Speaker 3: picked up, and so that poses some risk later this 86 00:04:14,560 --> 00:04:18,080 Speaker 3: year and even into next year. But more importantly, wages 87 00:04:18,440 --> 00:04:21,280 Speaker 3: are still elevated. We're seeing them rise, especially in those 88 00:04:21,320 --> 00:04:24,880 Speaker 3: sectors like manufactory construction where there's a lot of demand 89 00:04:24,880 --> 00:04:26,520 Speaker 3: and you have to show up for work. So I 90 00:04:26,520 --> 00:04:29,800 Speaker 3: think wages are continued will continue to be upward pressure 91 00:04:29,880 --> 00:04:31,840 Speaker 3: that the Fed's going to have to watch. So it's 92 00:04:31,880 --> 00:04:34,200 Speaker 3: important to have more readings and maybe getting into the 93 00:04:34,279 --> 00:04:37,200 Speaker 3: springtime to feel confident such that the FED can start 94 00:04:37,240 --> 00:04:39,239 Speaker 3: cutting rates maybe around June. 95 00:04:39,360 --> 00:04:41,919 Speaker 1: Can you give us a sentence based on the increasing 96 00:04:41,960 --> 00:04:45,400 Speaker 1: confidence that you track, given the fact among consumers, given 97 00:04:45,440 --> 00:04:47,400 Speaker 1: the fact that you are concerned about some of these 98 00:04:47,440 --> 00:04:50,680 Speaker 1: areas that are still elevated in terms of inflation, how 99 00:04:50,720 --> 00:04:53,039 Speaker 1: many times you think the FED could cut rates this 100 00:04:53,120 --> 00:04:56,400 Speaker 1: year versus where the markets at. 101 00:04:56,640 --> 00:04:58,960 Speaker 3: Sure, we think the FED could probably cut rates four 102 00:04:59,040 --> 00:05:01,360 Speaker 3: or five times this year. That's roughly one hundred and 103 00:05:01,400 --> 00:05:06,560 Speaker 3: twenty five basis points, and that would be reasonable, especially 104 00:05:06,560 --> 00:05:09,920 Speaker 3: given the fact that the economy is doing better than expected. 105 00:05:10,000 --> 00:05:12,000 Speaker 3: We still think there could be somewhat of a lull, 106 00:05:12,200 --> 00:05:16,560 Speaker 3: maybe not a recession, but inflation should probably continue to slow. 107 00:05:16,800 --> 00:05:18,880 Speaker 3: But again, we have a number of risks out there, 108 00:05:19,080 --> 00:05:21,599 Speaker 3: both to the upside and the downside, but I think 109 00:05:21,640 --> 00:05:23,719 Speaker 3: that's certainly one hundred and twenty five basis points this 110 00:05:23,800 --> 00:05:24,680 Speaker 3: year is possible. 111 00:05:24,800 --> 00:05:26,760 Speaker 1: Is that basically the idea that the neutral is back 112 00:05:26,800 --> 00:05:28,920 Speaker 1: to two percent or something like that, the neutral rate, 113 00:05:28,960 --> 00:05:31,200 Speaker 1: I mean, what is that based on. If you do 114 00:05:31,240 --> 00:05:34,159 Speaker 1: see these risks to the upside for inflation still present 115 00:05:34,200 --> 00:05:35,120 Speaker 1: in the market. 116 00:05:36,480 --> 00:05:41,800 Speaker 3: Well, I think that the neutral rate is probably higher 117 00:05:41,839 --> 00:05:46,520 Speaker 3: now than it was before the pandemic. Here's why we've 118 00:05:46,520 --> 00:05:50,040 Speaker 3: had a major structural change in terms of the labor market. 119 00:05:50,040 --> 00:05:53,880 Speaker 3: We're losing workers, We're experiencing severe labor shorages, and that's 120 00:05:53,920 --> 00:05:56,960 Speaker 3: putting upward pressure on wages. We also have a number 121 00:05:57,000 --> 00:06:02,520 Speaker 3: of outside factors such as globalization, and also the fact 122 00:06:02,560 --> 00:06:04,640 Speaker 3: that you have a number of geopolitical risks that are 123 00:06:04,640 --> 00:06:07,839 Speaker 3: disrupting supply chains that can continue to put some upward 124 00:06:07,839 --> 00:06:11,440 Speaker 3: pressure on inflation. But those are all in the risk category. 125 00:06:11,520 --> 00:06:13,680 Speaker 3: Our base case is still that we're going to see 126 00:06:13,720 --> 00:06:16,840 Speaker 3: inflation get back to two percent and remain there, but 127 00:06:16,880 --> 00:06:19,360 Speaker 3: that the Fed's going to have to keep rates higher 128 00:06:19,360 --> 00:06:22,479 Speaker 3: than expected and not see as much in terms of 129 00:06:22,480 --> 00:06:24,920 Speaker 3: cutting as the market probably is pricing in right now. 130 00:06:25,120 --> 00:06:27,000 Speaker 2: Daniel, I'd love your views on the pickup and consumer 131 00:06:27,040 --> 00:06:31,279 Speaker 2: confidence we've seen more recently. Likewise for CEO confidence as well, 132 00:06:31,640 --> 00:06:33,599 Speaker 2: how do you read that at the moment you read 133 00:06:33,600 --> 00:06:35,640 Speaker 2: that as temporary, Could that be the trend and ultimately 134 00:06:35,680 --> 00:06:37,480 Speaker 2: what does that mean for the forward look the outlook 135 00:06:37,680 --> 00:06:38,560 Speaker 2: for the rest of this year. 136 00:06:39,440 --> 00:06:42,680 Speaker 3: I think they're both positive frends. But to res back 137 00:06:42,720 --> 00:06:46,080 Speaker 3: to consumer confidence, we've seen a few months of improvements. 138 00:06:46,240 --> 00:06:50,000 Speaker 3: Consumers are complaining a little less about inflation. They still 139 00:06:50,000 --> 00:06:52,719 Speaker 3: think prices are high, but they're not rising as quit quickly. 140 00:06:53,040 --> 00:06:55,440 Speaker 3: They're looking forward to interest rates being lower, and they 141 00:06:55,480 --> 00:06:57,839 Speaker 3: think the stock market is going to continue to rise. 142 00:06:58,480 --> 00:07:00,840 Speaker 3: They also feel that they're going to continue to work, 143 00:07:00,880 --> 00:07:04,480 Speaker 3: and certainly that's showing up in our CEO confidence measure, 144 00:07:04,520 --> 00:07:08,000 Speaker 3: where CEOs are still worried about labor and they want 145 00:07:08,000 --> 00:07:10,480 Speaker 3: to hold on to their workers. So if you're a consumer, 146 00:07:10,920 --> 00:07:13,400 Speaker 3: you're working, you have a credit card you can spend, 147 00:07:13,960 --> 00:07:16,360 Speaker 3: then you're probably going to feel better about life. 148 00:07:16,600 --> 00:07:19,920 Speaker 2: Interesting, Dennis, Thank you. Danni Pitterson, the of the Conference Board,