WEBVTT - Lowering S&P Target to 3,100 By December: Stifel's Bannister

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to the Bloomberg Markets Podcast. I'm Paul Sweeney, along

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<v Speaker 1>with my co host of Bonnie Quinn. Every business day

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<v Speaker 1>we bring you interviews from CEOs, market pros, and Bloomberg experts,

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<v Speaker 1>along with essential market moving news. Find the Bloomberg Markets

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<v Speaker 1>Podcast on Apple podcast or wherever you listen to podcasts,

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<v Speaker 1>and on Bloomberg dot com. So I mentioned yesterday that

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<v Speaker 1>we saw the Dow sell off six point nine percent,

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<v Speaker 1>the SMP down five point nine percent, then as Jack

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<v Speaker 1>down five percent. John authors Bloomberg opinion piece earlier on

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<v Speaker 1>the President being at least partially responsible. He says this

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<v Speaker 1>the chief culprit isn't Powell or fear of a second wave.

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<v Speaker 1>The best single narrative is that Trump's growing political problems

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<v Speaker 1>and the prospect of a democratic majority's ability to enact

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<v Speaker 1>market unfriendly policy reached a critical mass. Let's get to

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<v Speaker 1>somebody now who also shares at least some of this opinion.

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<v Speaker 1>Barry Banisters, head of Institutional equity Strategy at Stevel Nicholas.

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<v Speaker 1>He's lowering his target on the SMB five hundred to

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<v Speaker 1>December precisely because of election risk. Very great to chat

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<v Speaker 1>with you this morning. Now, you are lowering your target.

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<v Speaker 1>But is it too early for the market to be

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<v Speaker 1>positioning this way. No, not really. I mean a lot

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<v Speaker 1>can change in five months until the election. But we

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<v Speaker 1>had a amazing rally off the bottom in March. I

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<v Speaker 1>mean we were up on NASDAC and SMP five. If

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<v Speaker 1>you annualized those seventy seven days, it was four hundred

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<v Speaker 1>and sevent annual gain. Um. I would say yesterday felt

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<v Speaker 1>like a fever breaking in this case of speculative fever

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<v Speaker 1>and our view as the market consolidates recent gains, awaiting

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<v Speaker 1>more clarity on second half growth prospects. So Barry, give

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<v Speaker 1>us your sense. I mean that the last twenty four

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<v Speaker 1>hours in the market, it's just been extraordinary again as

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<v Speaker 1>Vanney was describing as exceptional declines yesterday in the markets.

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<v Speaker 1>Now we bouncing back and I don't see any material

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<v Speaker 1>news out there. How do you think about the volatility

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<v Speaker 1>just over the past couple of days, Well, it is

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<v Speaker 1>a little disturbing. Um. I've been doing this a long time.

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<v Speaker 1>I remember, for example, just in the last two major tops,

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<v Speaker 1>we had large swings in the NASDAC in March of

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<v Speaker 1>two thousand as it was topping at five thousand before

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<v Speaker 1>falling something like seventy In the next two years, I

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<v Speaker 1>believe we were up and down four hundred points day

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<v Speaker 1>day on day back to back, which at the time

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<v Speaker 1>was more than five six seven percent days um. Also

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<v Speaker 1>in the two thousand seven eight nine financial crisis, as

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<v Speaker 1>we topped out in oh seven, you would see financial

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<v Speaker 1>stocks up and down thirty and in a day back

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<v Speaker 1>to back. So when I see this kind of volatility

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<v Speaker 1>at the top and the speculative fever like Hurts, which

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<v Speaker 1>is bankrupt considering a one billion dollar equity offering because

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<v Speaker 1>of the speculative buying that's going on. Or Chesapeake on

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<v Speaker 1>the weekend of the sixth and seventh of June rising

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<v Speaker 1>a hundred eighty two percent despite being nearly bank up.

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<v Speaker 1>I think it's just too much money chasing too few

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<v Speaker 1>good ideas. Venture J. Powell was asked that towards the

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<v Speaker 1>end of the news conference the other day, asked if

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<v Speaker 1>the FED was worried about a bubble or at least,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, severe fraltiness. He didn't really answer the question

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<v Speaker 1>in great detail. Is the FED worried about it? Well,

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<v Speaker 1>the FED has to be somewhat political. They you know,

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<v Speaker 1>they can't say things that are not socially correct, but

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<v Speaker 1>the reality is uh and we analyzed it in a

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<v Speaker 1>report that came out last night. There's a concept in

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<v Speaker 1>bonds called convexity. It's abnormally strong bond price changes as

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<v Speaker 1>you reach lower and lower levels of yield. The same

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<v Speaker 1>applies to equities. We have what's called a negative real yield,

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<v Speaker 1>meaning the ten year yield minus inflation is a negative number.

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<v Speaker 1>Imagine that's a starting point for a discount rate for

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<v Speaker 1>earnings that gives you an enormous valuation. So what we

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<v Speaker 1>have seen through convey City in the equity market with

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<v Speaker 1>negative real yields is a huge spike in the price

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<v Speaker 1>to earnings ratio in just the last few months. And

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<v Speaker 1>that's well in front of the growth and earnings and

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<v Speaker 1>so I I think it would be wise to step

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<v Speaker 1>back a minute and just wait for the growth signs

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<v Speaker 1>in the back half. We did a lot of damage

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<v Speaker 1>to the economy with the shutdowns, and we'll see what

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<v Speaker 1>the damages as we try to grow in the second half.

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<v Speaker 1>Al Right, Barry, So, as you know concerns amount in

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<v Speaker 1>the marketplace, here are we kind of going back to

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<v Speaker 1>that strategy where let's get out of some of these

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<v Speaker 1>cyclical sectors and maybe into more defensive sectors such as

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<v Speaker 1>utilities and so on. Mm hmmm, Well, growth is its

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<v Speaker 1>own defense. But then the growth relative to value which

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<v Speaker 1>you think about is like high price to book relative

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<v Speaker 1>to low price to book stocks or technology relative to financials.

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<v Speaker 1>For example, growth relative to value is that one of

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<v Speaker 1>only three levels of overbought seen in one hundred years

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<v Speaker 1>of monthly data that we have going back to the

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<v Speaker 1>early nine twenties. So growth is its own defense. Yes,

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<v Speaker 1>you can grow, and you deserve a high multiple for it,

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<v Speaker 1>but you're paying an awful lot for that relative to

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<v Speaker 1>these sort of cyclical industrial value names. On the defenses

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<v Speaker 1>which you mentioned, like utilities or healthcare or food companies

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<v Speaker 1>and so forth. We have seen cyclicals vastly outperform these

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<v Speaker 1>defensive stocks since the top of defensives in March nineteenth,

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<v Speaker 1>which was only two days before the market bottomed, two

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<v Speaker 1>trading days. And so in effect, I do think we're

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<v Speaker 1>over bought on cyclical and oversold on defensive. And I

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<v Speaker 1>do look for, uh, some disappointing news to cause the

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<v Speaker 1>market to pull back within a range, but not a

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<v Speaker 1>big one. So we're saying around a five percent trading

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<v Speaker 1>range of yesterday's close is what we had expect into

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<v Speaker 1>the summer. Hey, Barry, thanks so much for joining us.

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<v Speaker 1>We always appreciate your thoughts and insight. Barry Banister, he's

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<v Speaker 1>had a uh institutional equity strategy at Steeple based in

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<v Speaker 1>Charmed City, that's Baltimore, Maryland. Vannie, I look at the

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<v Speaker 1>volatility here and I'm just not sure. You know, we've

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<v Speaker 1>had that just extraordinary sell off yesterday that really felt significant,

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<v Speaker 1>um and you know, not just a normal saut but

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<v Speaker 1>something different. Yet we bounced back today and I'm not

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<v Speaker 1>sure on what news per se, but it's just interesting

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<v Speaker 1>to note, if nothing else, the volatility definitely is shaking

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<v Speaker 1>out of positions. You heard Barry, though, there's going to

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<v Speaker 1>be a trading range of five percent, so we may

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<v Speaker 1>see many many more days like this through the summer.

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<v Speaker 1>And interestingly, Barry, while he's lowering his target, he's still

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<v Speaker 1>looking for thirty one by December, which we should note

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<v Speaker 1>is above where we are right now on the SMP exactly.

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<v Speaker 1>We're thirty sixty eight on the SMP. We're up two

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<v Speaker 1>point two percent today on the SMP. This is Bloomberg.

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<v Speaker 1>So let's get to our next guest, now, somebody who

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<v Speaker 1>knows a lot about what's going on around the country

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<v Speaker 1>in terms of the virus. Lawrence Hour is JOHNS Hopkins University,

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<v Speaker 1>a system professor of emergency medicine doctors. Our thanks for

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<v Speaker 1>joining us once again, always thrilled to get your updates.

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<v Speaker 1>Talk to us about how reopenings and even the protests

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<v Speaker 1>may have impacted the spread of COVID. Absolutely so, we

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<v Speaker 1>are seeing states moving UM towards reopening broadly across the

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<v Speaker 1>country UM, all the while still seeing hotspots continuing. The

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<v Speaker 1>hot spots seemed to be moving from major cities UM

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<v Speaker 1>in some circumstances to more rural areas. But we're seeing

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<v Speaker 1>I think as many as fourteen states across the country

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<v Speaker 1>having their highest seven day average in new cases, which

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<v Speaker 1>is concerning since many of those are the same states

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<v Speaker 1>that are you know, broadly reopening. The protests will definitely

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<v Speaker 1>continue to to be a factor in driving spread and

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<v Speaker 1>transmission UM, although we've heard reports that processors are working

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<v Speaker 1>very hard to ensure that they're doing the best they

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<v Speaker 1>can to social distance in the protest to continue to

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<v Speaker 1>wear face coverings UM but we do know that these

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<v Speaker 1>events will be drivers of transmission. Is there anything that

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<v Speaker 1>we've learned about some of these newer cases. Are they

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<v Speaker 1>any different from the original wave or is it just

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<v Speaker 1>that same old virus UM. The virus we've heard is

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<v Speaker 1>not actually mutating that much from from the recent research UM,

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<v Speaker 1>so it is the same virus. I think what we're

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<v Speaker 1>learning is how to care for these patients better. We're

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<v Speaker 1>learning a lot more about how the virus acts in

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<v Speaker 1>the body and then how to manage patients UM. We

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<v Speaker 1>also are seeing that the social distancing and masking and

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<v Speaker 1>other public health interventions are working. So that's really important

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<v Speaker 1>to driving down that UM spread and flattening the curve,

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<v Speaker 1>which we are still working to do. We have to

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<v Speaker 1>continue to protect hospitals and health systems in the second wave.

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<v Speaker 1>Should lockdowns be continuing? Dr Saur, I mean if if

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<v Speaker 1>if it was only a question of public health, would

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<v Speaker 1>you suggest that that should be the case. I think

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<v Speaker 1>we need to be very careful when we think about reopening.

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<v Speaker 1>We don't have a ton of new tools in our

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<v Speaker 1>tool kit right. We don't have a vaccine yet, we

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<v Speaker 1>don't have a lot of new therapeutics that we know

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<v Speaker 1>work very well, um, and we do have a very

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<v Speaker 1>susceptible population still, so a lot of people across the

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<v Speaker 1>country still have not gotten COVID. So we have to

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<v Speaker 1>consider the fact that as lockdowns are relaxed, that we

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<v Speaker 1>will see another increase. Now it may be that we

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<v Speaker 1>see in warmer weather less spread. We we don't know

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<v Speaker 1>a lot about, um how the seasonality will affect this virus.

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<v Speaker 1>But given the fact that so many people in our

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<v Speaker 1>population are are still susceptible, we have to be really

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<v Speaker 1>careful with how we consider reducing lockdown. So, Lauren, I

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<v Speaker 1>think you know, most Americans are at this point now,

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<v Speaker 1>and maybe many government officials are at the point where

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<v Speaker 1>we have to weigh, you know, the economic impact of

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<v Speaker 1>complete lockdowns versus um you know, the health risk of

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<v Speaker 1>reopening here is it is it the belief within the

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<v Speaker 1>medical community that you know, our reopening can occur, but

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<v Speaker 1>it's has to be following the protocols of mass of

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<v Speaker 1>social distancing, of you know, tracing, tracking and tracing. Is

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<v Speaker 1>that probably the preferred way to go? Yeah, I think

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<v Speaker 1>no one, you know, especially us in the health field

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<v Speaker 1>and in the public health field. We we understand the

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<v Speaker 1>impact that these lockdowns can create on on many other

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<v Speaker 1>aspects of health and public health to not just the economy.

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<v Speaker 1>So we understand that the lockdowns have to stop. I

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<v Speaker 1>think the challenge is that we have to make sure

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<v Speaker 1>that people are willing to reverse course if necessary if

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<v Speaker 1>we start to see massive amounts of new spread UM

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<v Speaker 1>and our health systems get bogged down. And I think

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<v Speaker 1>people have to take these other activities seriously. Social distancing

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<v Speaker 1>wherever you can, UM not you know, not leaving your

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<v Speaker 1>mask at home and running to the store anyway, or

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<v Speaker 1>UM making sure that you're using those good hygiene practices.

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<v Speaker 1>So those have two people have to be really diligent

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<v Speaker 1>about that if we're going to safely and carefully reopen talk.

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<v Speaker 1>So I'm not sure if you had a chance to

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<v Speaker 1>have a look at the Wold Street Journal reward that

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<v Speaker 1>New York's response to the coronavirus actually made the pandemic.

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<v Speaker 1>Worris studied that the Wolstreet Journal conducted, And would you

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<v Speaker 1>have any insight into whether that's now changing, whether responses

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<v Speaker 1>will be different in future to pandemics. I haven't seen

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<v Speaker 1>that um that Wall Street Journal article yet, but I

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<v Speaker 1>caution against sort of armchair quarterback in the New York response,

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<v Speaker 1>I mean, I think it was one of the earliest,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, largest hits on a major city, and UM,

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<v Speaker 1>many people in New York did a ton of work

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<v Speaker 1>to ensure that we save the most lives, that people

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<v Speaker 1>were protected, and that rapidly issued guidance was implemented effectively.

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<v Speaker 1>I think we're going to learn a lot of lessons

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<v Speaker 1>from the New York response, and I think people are

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<v Speaker 1>already making changes based on what we saw working and

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<v Speaker 1>not working. UM, But I hesitate to say that that

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<v Speaker 1>it made things work. So Lauren, just give us an

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<v Speaker 1>update on kind of where what you're hearing within the

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<v Speaker 1>medical community, the HEALTHCARECUM energy about kind of where we

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<v Speaker 1>are with some treatments UH and maybe even some vaccines. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>there's a lot of work being done in both areas. UM.

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<v Speaker 1>You may have seen the recent news that the rem

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<v Speaker 1>doze vere drug that has was um on in multiple

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<v Speaker 1>clinical trials UM early in the pandemic UM has some

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<v Speaker 1>really promising UH data and that it that it may

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<v Speaker 1>reduce UM morbid immortality and may UH improve hospital stays,

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<v Speaker 1>which is great. UM. I think that's it is preliminary data,

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<v Speaker 1>and I think we have a lot of lessons to

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<v Speaker 1>learn about or sorry, a lot of research to do

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<v Speaker 1>on um Rem does a vie, but it is a

0:12:39.360 --> 0:12:42.559
<v Speaker 1>promising drug that we now have under emergency use authorization

0:12:42.679 --> 0:12:45.520
<v Speaker 1>in our toolkit UM. There's a lot of other drugs

0:12:45.520 --> 0:12:49.280
<v Speaker 1>being studied in clinical trial. We're looking at convalescent plasma

0:12:49.280 --> 0:12:52.040
<v Speaker 1>as a possible option UM and those studies are running

0:12:52.040 --> 0:12:55.199
<v Speaker 1>broadly across the country and across the globe. And people

0:12:55.200 --> 0:12:58.480
<v Speaker 1>are doing a ton of work on various vaccine options,

0:12:58.600 --> 0:13:02.040
<v Speaker 1>different platforms, testing vaccines that may be further down in

0:13:02.080 --> 0:13:06.599
<v Speaker 1>the pipeline, and developing new models for vaccine development and distribution.

0:13:06.920 --> 0:13:09.760
<v Speaker 1>A ton of work left to do, but some promising option.

0:13:10.280 --> 0:13:13.280
<v Speaker 1>Briefly dr antibody testing. Is it to the point yet

0:13:13.320 --> 0:13:16.440
<v Speaker 1>where we can trust results? I think there's still too

0:13:16.480 --> 0:13:19.760
<v Speaker 1>many questions of antibody testing UM, particularly in what it

0:13:19.800 --> 0:13:23.720
<v Speaker 1>means for lasting immunity and so what what do you

0:13:23.800 --> 0:13:26.199
<v Speaker 1>do with that information that you get from an antibody

0:13:26.240 --> 0:13:29.640
<v Speaker 1>test UM. I think it's it's very early in what

0:13:29.720 --> 0:13:32.600
<v Speaker 1>antibody tests can and can't be used for and how

0:13:32.880 --> 0:13:35.800
<v Speaker 1>UM reliable and valid the results are. And there's so

0:13:35.800 --> 0:13:38.640
<v Speaker 1>many different types of antibody tests out there, Um, it's

0:13:38.679 --> 0:13:41.560
<v Speaker 1>really hard to message what that information means for the

0:13:41.600 --> 0:13:44.960
<v Speaker 1>person receiving it. Lauren Sour, thanks so much for joining us.

0:13:45.040 --> 0:13:48.640
<v Speaker 1>We appreciate it as always. Lauren Sour, Assistant Professor of

0:13:48.720 --> 0:13:53.040
<v Speaker 1>Emergency Medicine at Johns Hopkins University. We are so fortunate

0:13:53.040 --> 0:13:54.920
<v Speaker 1>to have the smart folks at Johns Hopkins and others

0:13:55.120 --> 0:13:57.720
<v Speaker 1>join us to give us the medical perspective. The Bloomberg

0:13:57.720 --> 0:14:00.400
<v Speaker 1>School of Public Health is supported by Michael Bloomberg, founder

0:14:00.400 --> 0:14:06.800
<v Speaker 1>of Bloomberg LP and Bloomberg Philanthropies. It is time for

0:14:06.880 --> 0:14:10.560
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Opinion. We're joined by Bloomberg Opinion Comms Jim Bianco.

0:14:10.640 --> 0:14:13.840
<v Speaker 1>He has a president and founder of Bianco Research. Jim,

0:14:13.840 --> 0:14:16.400
<v Speaker 1>thanks so much for joining us here. I want to

0:14:16.400 --> 0:14:20.080
<v Speaker 1>get a sense, you know, you've been a very cautious

0:14:20.160 --> 0:14:23.520
<v Speaker 1>outlook on the economy and on the markets. Here. I

0:14:23.520 --> 0:14:25.960
<v Speaker 1>want to get a sense of kind of what your

0:14:26.080 --> 0:14:29.440
<v Speaker 1>takeaway is from, you know, the equity market trading we've

0:14:29.440 --> 0:14:31.800
<v Speaker 1>seen over the past couple of days yesterday seemed to

0:14:31.840 --> 0:14:35.160
<v Speaker 1>really signal uh and awakening by the market of the

0:14:35.320 --> 0:14:37.360
<v Speaker 1>risk too that are really out there in terms of

0:14:37.400 --> 0:14:39.680
<v Speaker 1>the economy yet today we kind of bounced back. What

0:14:39.720 --> 0:14:40.640
<v Speaker 1>do you what do you make of what's going on

0:14:40.680 --> 0:14:43.840
<v Speaker 1>in the market. Yeah, yeah, I have been a bit

0:14:43.880 --> 0:14:46.920
<v Speaker 1>cautious on the economy, and I think that has been

0:14:47.960 --> 0:14:51.000
<v Speaker 1>more correct than not, and that has translated into a

0:14:51.000 --> 0:14:53.880
<v Speaker 1>cautiousness in the in the equity markets, and that has

0:14:53.920 --> 0:14:58.320
<v Speaker 1>not been more correct than not until yesterday. I do

0:14:58.440 --> 0:15:02.240
<v Speaker 1>think what you've seen happened in the stock market in

0:15:02.400 --> 0:15:07.800
<v Speaker 1>bigger picture has been a federal reserve and a federal government,

0:15:07.880 --> 0:15:09.880
<v Speaker 1>let's not leave them out of the equation, the Treasury

0:15:09.880 --> 0:15:15.760
<v Speaker 1>Department promising bailouts, promising support, basically telling everybody that we

0:15:15.800 --> 0:15:19.040
<v Speaker 1>need the markets to go back up. Chairman Paul underscored

0:15:19.080 --> 0:15:22.240
<v Speaker 1>that at his press conference earlier this week when he

0:15:22.640 --> 0:15:25.160
<v Speaker 1>refused to even answer Mike mckie's question about the stock

0:15:25.200 --> 0:15:28.520
<v Speaker 1>market being overvalued, suggesting that they don't care. They're more

0:15:28.600 --> 0:15:33.560
<v Speaker 1>interested in getting markets up in order to give confidence

0:15:33.800 --> 0:15:36.960
<v Speaker 1>and financing to keep the economy going, and they fled

0:15:37.000 --> 0:15:40.280
<v Speaker 1>to a big speculative rush in the markets, which I

0:15:40.320 --> 0:15:43.640
<v Speaker 1>think reversed yesterday. Down six percent in a day. Doesn't

0:15:43.720 --> 0:15:46.080
<v Speaker 1>happen because you had you had bad news about a

0:15:46.200 --> 0:15:50.480
<v Speaker 1>second wave. It also happens because you had a lot

0:15:50.520 --> 0:15:54.120
<v Speaker 1>of speculative fever in the market that rushed out yesterday

0:15:54.160 --> 0:15:57.480
<v Speaker 1>as well too. But Jim, if markets carred that much

0:15:57.840 --> 0:16:00.280
<v Speaker 1>about trying to tell the Feds on things, to give

0:16:00.280 --> 0:16:02.160
<v Speaker 1>the FED a message, would they really be back up

0:16:02.200 --> 0:16:07.080
<v Speaker 1>two percents already today, unless, of course, you know, we'll

0:16:07.120 --> 0:16:09.680
<v Speaker 1>thinking of markets as a monolith with that question, and

0:16:09.720 --> 0:16:12.760
<v Speaker 1>they are not a monolith right now. There is a

0:16:12.920 --> 0:16:16.520
<v Speaker 1>certain aspect of the market that is, and that is

0:16:16.600 --> 0:16:19.200
<v Speaker 1>that small retail trader that is really rushed into the

0:16:19.200 --> 0:16:22.360
<v Speaker 1>market in the last couple of months, maybe even in

0:16:22.400 --> 0:16:25.640
<v Speaker 1>the last year or so. Yes, they matter. They're big

0:16:25.800 --> 0:16:30.160
<v Speaker 1>in total, even though their trades individually are small, and

0:16:30.360 --> 0:16:33.000
<v Speaker 1>prices are set at the margin, and they are the

0:16:33.000 --> 0:16:36.080
<v Speaker 1>player at the margin, so they are in the market.

0:16:36.160 --> 0:16:39.600
<v Speaker 1>So I wouldn't necessarily look at the market day to

0:16:39.680 --> 0:16:43.200
<v Speaker 1>day machinations, even when it's followl like this and suggest

0:16:43.240 --> 0:16:46.840
<v Speaker 1>that there's a big economic meaning to it. Jim. You know,

0:16:46.960 --> 0:16:50.680
<v Speaker 1>we seen, as you have noted, you know, the FED

0:16:50.760 --> 0:16:54.040
<v Speaker 1>kind of being early, being aggressive and kind of quote

0:16:54.120 --> 0:16:57.120
<v Speaker 1>unquote backstopping this market. And we've actually also seen some

0:16:57.640 --> 0:17:01.160
<v Speaker 1>decent federal stimulus at three trillion dollar stimulus bill was

0:17:01.240 --> 0:17:06.480
<v Speaker 1>just historic. Does the market need to have another federal

0:17:06.520 --> 0:17:11.440
<v Speaker 1>stimulus bill um coming out of Washington. I think it's

0:17:11.480 --> 0:17:15.159
<v Speaker 1>gonna need to see either signs that the economy is

0:17:15.440 --> 0:17:19.560
<v Speaker 1>seriously rebounding or it's going to need more stimulus. In

0:17:19.600 --> 0:17:22.200
<v Speaker 1>other words, if if it gets that rebound, it won't

0:17:22.200 --> 0:17:23.880
<v Speaker 1>need it. Now, let me be clear on what I'm

0:17:23.920 --> 0:17:27.520
<v Speaker 1>talking about. I'll give you a statistic. One statistic. At

0:17:27.520 --> 0:17:31.520
<v Speaker 1>the bottom of the two thousand eight recovery, output in

0:17:31.560 --> 0:17:35.159
<v Speaker 1>the economy was of what it was at the two

0:17:35.200 --> 0:17:38.440
<v Speaker 1>thousand seven high. We only dropped four That was enough

0:17:38.480 --> 0:17:40.400
<v Speaker 1>to have the stock market and produce a ten percent

0:17:40.520 --> 0:17:44.840
<v Speaker 1>unemployment rate. This time around, we're thinking that the economy

0:17:45.200 --> 0:17:51.159
<v Speaker 1>dropped at its worst point. Maybe it's getting better, but

0:17:51.240 --> 0:17:56.600
<v Speaker 1>if it doesn't get back to ent of output, uh,

0:17:56.680 --> 0:18:00.840
<v Speaker 1>it will be a very bad recession. Mar de Blasio

0:18:00.960 --> 0:18:03.640
<v Speaker 1>said that, Uh, this writership on the New York City

0:18:03.640 --> 0:18:07.760
<v Speaker 1>subway was up in the last week. It's still off

0:18:07.760 --> 0:18:10.560
<v Speaker 1>of its high. It's got to get back to in

0:18:10.680 --> 0:18:13.240
<v Speaker 1>order for there to be some kind of semblance of

0:18:13.320 --> 0:18:16.840
<v Speaker 1>normal returning. If you get that, you don't need the stimulus.

0:18:16.840 --> 0:18:19.239
<v Speaker 1>Short of that, I do think that the market and

0:18:19.320 --> 0:18:23.080
<v Speaker 1>the economy will be disappointed if there is a not

0:18:23.280 --> 0:18:27.760
<v Speaker 1>any more stimulus coming now, Jim, Treasury yields of un

0:18:28.080 --> 0:18:31.520
<v Speaker 1>run this movement in stocks right, was this also response

0:18:31.560 --> 0:18:35.920
<v Speaker 1>to the FED chair? Uh? Yeah, I think treasury yields

0:18:36.320 --> 0:18:39.320
<v Speaker 1>have two things going for them. Are are bigger picture

0:18:39.359 --> 0:18:41.199
<v Speaker 1>going for them, and that is there's gonna be a

0:18:41.320 --> 0:18:45.359
<v Speaker 1>tremendous amount of issuance three trillion dollars just this quarter,

0:18:45.720 --> 0:18:49.040
<v Speaker 1>which we're working through right now. What has happened over

0:18:49.080 --> 0:18:52.400
<v Speaker 1>the last eight ten weeks is the Fed had been

0:18:52.400 --> 0:18:56.200
<v Speaker 1>buying more than had been being issued. So this bond

0:18:56.200 --> 0:18:58.639
<v Speaker 1>market was in an unusual situation that it was actually

0:18:58.640 --> 0:19:01.639
<v Speaker 1>shrinking in size when you remove the Fed out of

0:19:01.680 --> 0:19:05.000
<v Speaker 1>the equation, and that had been holding prices very steady.

0:19:05.480 --> 0:19:07.960
<v Speaker 1>It was in the last two weeks or so that

0:19:08.320 --> 0:19:10.959
<v Speaker 1>issue its started to overtake what the Fed was doing

0:19:11.040 --> 0:19:15.080
<v Speaker 1>in yield started up. But Wednesday, Chairman Paul said that

0:19:15.440 --> 0:19:19.000
<v Speaker 1>their bond buying has probably found the floor and around

0:19:19.000 --> 0:19:22.160
<v Speaker 1>a hundred and twenty billion dollars a month, so it's

0:19:22.200 --> 0:19:23.960
<v Speaker 1>not going to get any lower than that. A trillion

0:19:24.000 --> 0:19:26.119
<v Speaker 1>dollars a year is what that works out to. You know,

0:19:26.160 --> 0:19:28.320
<v Speaker 1>it's a hard number to understand, a trillion a year,

0:19:28.800 --> 0:19:31.360
<v Speaker 1>and that I think gave the market some support, which

0:19:31.400 --> 0:19:34.320
<v Speaker 1>is why you saw the rally and bonds right after that. Oh,

0:19:34.359 --> 0:19:37.239
<v Speaker 1>we just found for sure we've got at least a

0:19:37.320 --> 0:19:41.000
<v Speaker 1>trillion dollar buyer of bonds as we move forward, helping

0:19:41.040 --> 0:19:44.240
<v Speaker 1>to alleviate some of that crush of supply that's coming.

0:19:44.560 --> 0:19:47.080
<v Speaker 1>And that's what I think was the positive news for

0:19:47.119 --> 0:19:50.000
<v Speaker 1>the bond market this week. Jim, it is always fascinating

0:19:50.040 --> 0:19:52.199
<v Speaker 1>to speak with you. Thank you for that. Jim Bianco

0:19:52.320 --> 0:19:55.040
<v Speaker 1>is president and founder of Bianco Research, of course also

0:19:55.119 --> 0:19:59.000
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg opinion columnist and Paul. It is fascinating because the

0:19:59.040 --> 0:20:02.000
<v Speaker 1>worst of the corporate spreads have seen a retracement this

0:20:02.040 --> 0:20:05.520
<v Speaker 1>week of almost fifty percent, so they've been big moves

0:20:05.640 --> 0:20:09.200
<v Speaker 1>underneath the hood of the bond markets. Also, what Jim

0:20:09.320 --> 0:20:11.639
<v Speaker 1>was talking about their the retail Trader. We have a

0:20:11.680 --> 0:20:14.199
<v Speaker 1>fascinating story on the Bloomberg today about the bar Stool

0:20:14.280 --> 0:20:19.200
<v Speaker 1>Sports founder who's find him on Twitter. It's kind of fun, yeah,

0:20:19.280 --> 0:20:22.000
<v Speaker 1>I mean it's it's just a strange story. Apparently, you know,

0:20:22.080 --> 0:20:25.800
<v Speaker 1>he's he's bringing huge numbers of people into the retail

0:20:25.920 --> 0:20:29.280
<v Speaker 1>day trading side of things. But he's now decided that

0:20:29.280 --> 0:20:30.880
<v Speaker 1>he's going to be a buy and hold kind of guy.

0:20:30.960 --> 0:20:36.000
<v Speaker 1>So we'll we'll see what Dave Portnoy does next. Well.

0:20:36.000 --> 0:20:40.000
<v Speaker 1>One of the most key fallouts from an economic perspective

0:20:40.000 --> 0:20:42.520
<v Speaker 1>of this pandemic has been the job loss is just

0:20:42.640 --> 0:20:47.000
<v Speaker 1>extraordinary job losses across the US and across the globe.

0:20:47.000 --> 0:20:49.919
<v Speaker 1>One of the questions for investors and economists is how

0:20:50.000 --> 0:20:52.680
<v Speaker 1>much are those or how many of those jobs are

0:20:52.720 --> 0:20:56.399
<v Speaker 1>temporarily lost and they'll come back as the pandemic wains,

0:20:56.440 --> 0:20:58.840
<v Speaker 1>and how much of those are structurally lost at i e.

0:20:59.040 --> 0:21:01.680
<v Speaker 1>They will not come back. To answer that question, we

0:21:01.800 --> 0:21:04.720
<v Speaker 1>welcome you Van Roya. He's a senior global economist for

0:21:04.760 --> 0:21:08.000
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Economics. He's based in Frankfurt, Germany. Ifan, thanks so

0:21:08.040 --> 0:21:09.960
<v Speaker 1>much for joining us here. I know you guys have

0:21:10.040 --> 0:21:12.480
<v Speaker 1>done some work here on kind of taking a look

0:21:12.480 --> 0:21:15.679
<v Speaker 1>at the unemployment and you know it's kind of the

0:21:15.720 --> 0:21:17.919
<v Speaker 1>structure of that unemployment. How much is temporary and how

0:21:17.960 --> 0:21:22.800
<v Speaker 1>much is permanent? What did you guys find? Yeah, many

0:21:22.880 --> 0:21:25.840
<v Speaker 1>thanks for having me up all um. Yes, indeed, we

0:21:25.880 --> 0:21:29.879
<v Speaker 1>have looked at at unemployment increases in advanced economies, and

0:21:29.920 --> 0:21:32.480
<v Speaker 1>as a as an example, we took the United States

0:21:32.920 --> 0:21:37.919
<v Speaker 1>and we have found busily that the probability of about

0:21:37.960 --> 0:21:39.800
<v Speaker 1>certain percent of workers to have a lot of their

0:21:39.880 --> 0:21:42.680
<v Speaker 1>jobs is very high that they will remain an unemployment

0:21:42.680 --> 0:21:45.159
<v Speaker 1>while certainly percent of the workers that have lots of

0:21:45.160 --> 0:21:48.000
<v Speaker 1>their jobs are likely to get im back to employment

0:21:48.080 --> 0:21:51.600
<v Speaker 1>very soon. We would that result in in terms of

0:21:51.640 --> 0:21:54.439
<v Speaker 1>the overall numbers, It wouldn't be obviously a thirty resented

0:21:54.520 --> 0:21:59.119
<v Speaker 1>employment rate, would it. No, No, it's the absolute numbers

0:21:59.200 --> 0:22:02.000
<v Speaker 1>of the people who love their jobs. So we're talking

0:22:02.000 --> 0:22:05.160
<v Speaker 1>to in the COVID nineteen crisis in the United States,

0:22:05.160 --> 0:22:08.439
<v Speaker 1>for example, about nineteen million people, so as third of

0:22:08.480 --> 0:22:12.720
<v Speaker 1>it basically, which would translate into six million people where

0:22:12.760 --> 0:22:16.119
<v Speaker 1>the probability in getting back to employment will be elevated

0:22:16.359 --> 0:22:19.679
<v Speaker 1>to remain an unemployment. So pre what are we going

0:22:19.720 --> 0:22:22.080
<v Speaker 1>to get a sense of kind of how this plays out.

0:22:22.119 --> 0:22:24.240
<v Speaker 1>I know you guys are again kind of forecasting here,

0:22:24.280 --> 0:22:26.639
<v Speaker 1>but is this something that we're just gonna have to

0:22:26.640 --> 0:22:28.920
<v Speaker 1>wait for the numbers to come in and to see

0:22:28.920 --> 0:22:32.680
<v Speaker 1>whether you know, those furloughed workers are brought back or

0:22:33.040 --> 0:22:36.440
<v Speaker 1>you know some of the service sector employees are brought back.

0:22:36.800 --> 0:22:38.159
<v Speaker 1>Is it just something that we have to wait and

0:22:38.200 --> 0:22:40.399
<v Speaker 1>look at the data. We're not hearing much from the companies,

0:22:40.440 --> 0:22:44.520
<v Speaker 1>are we Yeah, So how we think about it, we

0:22:44.560 --> 0:22:49.080
<v Speaker 1>can decompose basically the job losses that we have observed

0:22:49.200 --> 0:22:52.880
<v Speaker 1>into three factors. The first factor, basically we are demanded

0:22:53.160 --> 0:22:56.199
<v Speaker 1>lie factors. When you think about shops just closing and

0:22:56.280 --> 0:22:58.800
<v Speaker 1>people are not able to buy in these jobs, the

0:22:58.840 --> 0:23:01.359
<v Speaker 1>workers will lose their job. At the moment when the

0:23:01.359 --> 0:23:05.080
<v Speaker 1>shops open again and uh and people gain more confidence

0:23:05.280 --> 0:23:08.800
<v Speaker 1>and uncertainty is reduced of their future income for example,

0:23:08.920 --> 0:23:12.440
<v Speaker 1>people will start buying again and these jobs are likely

0:23:12.480 --> 0:23:16.360
<v Speaker 1>to come back very quickly. The second one is what

0:23:16.440 --> 0:23:20.280
<v Speaker 1>we think about is outside option of undeployed workers. You

0:23:20.280 --> 0:23:23.120
<v Speaker 1>you think about the Cares Act, which is quite quite

0:23:23.160 --> 0:23:26.240
<v Speaker 1>generous in the United States, so a lot of workers

0:23:26.280 --> 0:23:30.200
<v Speaker 1>do not really have the search efforts for employment at

0:23:30.200 --> 0:23:34.320
<v Speaker 1>the moment. Once this is being reduced, the search efforts

0:23:34.440 --> 0:23:37.480
<v Speaker 1>to get a new job are also increasing. So this

0:23:37.560 --> 0:23:40.880
<v Speaker 1>is another another thing where where we think that employment

0:23:40.880 --> 0:23:44.080
<v Speaker 1>can resume very quickly. The problem is that the third

0:23:44.400 --> 0:23:48.720
<v Speaker 1>source of unemployment, which is we call a reallocation of

0:23:48.800 --> 0:23:52.280
<v Speaker 1>workers and perms. So when you think about now the

0:23:52.400 --> 0:23:58.080
<v Speaker 1>behavior of people not going to restaurants anymore, um ordering

0:23:58.720 --> 0:24:01.080
<v Speaker 1>via e commerce, we have seen a lot of job

0:24:01.119 --> 0:24:05.480
<v Speaker 1>creation actually in these uh these companies. Amazon has hired

0:24:05.520 --> 0:24:08.719
<v Speaker 1>a lot of workers because they face higher amount At

0:24:08.760 --> 0:24:12.399
<v Speaker 1>the same time, the mortar and bricks retailers have have

0:24:12.560 --> 0:24:19.080
<v Speaker 1>lost substantially their job there. So if this will will persist,

0:24:19.520 --> 0:24:22.919
<v Speaker 1>it's very difficult for for people who who lost their

0:24:23.000 --> 0:24:25.960
<v Speaker 1>job due to this reallocation shark to get back into

0:24:26.000 --> 0:24:29.280
<v Speaker 1>a ployment because they simply lack the skills to get

0:24:29.800 --> 0:24:32.399
<v Speaker 1>to get a new employment. So this is how we

0:24:32.480 --> 0:24:35.640
<v Speaker 1>think about it. Iftent is due to this reallocation shark,

0:24:35.720 --> 0:24:39.480
<v Speaker 1>it will be a painful re restructuring of the economy

0:24:39.520 --> 0:24:42.159
<v Speaker 1>and it's very likely that this will firstist with the

0:24:42.480 --> 0:24:45.760
<v Speaker 1>second half of the year. Beyond those six million people

0:24:45.760 --> 0:24:47.840
<v Speaker 1>that you say won't go immediately back to work, which

0:24:47.880 --> 0:24:51.560
<v Speaker 1>is a phenomenal number of people. What about wages do

0:24:51.680 --> 0:24:54.560
<v Speaker 1>they hold up at a time when companies and small

0:24:54.560 --> 0:24:56.760
<v Speaker 1>businesses in particular are under a little bit of pressure.

0:24:59.119 --> 0:25:02.040
<v Speaker 1>That's a very good question, and how how wages will

0:25:02.040 --> 0:25:04.280
<v Speaker 1>evolve on the on the one hand, you have the

0:25:04.320 --> 0:25:08.200
<v Speaker 1>wage pressure going going down because of the increased pool

0:25:08.200 --> 0:25:11.960
<v Speaker 1>and unemployed people. This naturally give downward pressure on wages.

0:25:12.600 --> 0:25:15.960
<v Speaker 1>On the other hand, you have you highest in more

0:25:16.000 --> 0:25:18.600
<v Speaker 1>productive industries. So this is also due to the reallocation

0:25:18.640 --> 0:25:22.920
<v Speaker 1>shock I just mentioned. So in Amazon, basically wages are

0:25:23.119 --> 0:25:26.199
<v Speaker 1>usually higher than in the in the unproductive factors that

0:25:26.840 --> 0:25:30.600
<v Speaker 1>now recently are are being exposed. So the overall, if

0:25:30.600 --> 0:25:33.360
<v Speaker 1>you look at hourly wages for example, on the employed

0:25:33.400 --> 0:25:36.600
<v Speaker 1>work for it. At the moment, they have significantly increased

0:25:36.640 --> 0:25:40.800
<v Speaker 1>in in April in the United States because simply productivity

0:25:40.960 --> 0:25:45.240
<v Speaker 1>in these new new uh new jobs created are higher.

0:25:45.280 --> 0:25:48.359
<v Speaker 1>So in the short term I would say, um that

0:25:48.680 --> 0:25:52.000
<v Speaker 1>the average wages are increasing. In the medium term, it

0:25:52.080 --> 0:25:54.040
<v Speaker 1>remains to be seen what we see in the numbers,

0:25:54.160 --> 0:25:58.280
<v Speaker 1>which which factor basically is dominating and how quickly people

0:25:58.320 --> 0:26:01.080
<v Speaker 1>can go back to work. If puran what's this mean

0:26:01.119 --> 0:26:04.200
<v Speaker 1>for policymakers as we come out on the other side

0:26:04.359 --> 0:26:09.160
<v Speaker 1>of the pandemic, what do you guys expect to see. Yeah,

0:26:09.200 --> 0:26:13.080
<v Speaker 1>it's a very challenging situation for policy, economic policy, both

0:26:13.080 --> 0:26:17.280
<v Speaker 1>for monetary as as well as fiscal policy. So in

0:26:17.320 --> 0:26:21.480
<v Speaker 1>the in the first hit of the shock on to

0:26:21.560 --> 0:26:26.359
<v Speaker 1>the shutdown, to the lockdown measures. UM. Monetary policy has

0:26:26.400 --> 0:26:28.800
<v Speaker 1>provide a lot of liquidity, which was the right thing

0:26:28.840 --> 0:26:32.600
<v Speaker 1>to do to try to keep the economy above water.

0:26:33.320 --> 0:26:35.480
<v Speaker 1>As well as fiscal stimulus. We have seen a lot

0:26:35.520 --> 0:26:40.200
<v Speaker 1>of a lot of very large fiscal spending programs UH

0:26:40.240 --> 0:26:43.720
<v Speaker 1>and and this is very very appropriate to UH to

0:26:43.880 --> 0:26:46.200
<v Speaker 1>fill the gap of the short falls from the demand

0:26:46.240 --> 0:26:49.760
<v Speaker 1>and the supply shock. So the first type of shock

0:26:49.880 --> 0:26:52.959
<v Speaker 1>that we have seen, for the real location shock, you

0:26:53.000 --> 0:26:56.800
<v Speaker 1>want to have a policy mix UM that says, Okay,

0:26:57.520 --> 0:26:59.679
<v Speaker 1>we have to keep the economy above the water, but

0:27:00.040 --> 0:27:02.800
<v Speaker 1>in the same time we have don't have to provide

0:27:02.840 --> 0:27:05.600
<v Speaker 1>a structural change when it's happening in the economy. So

0:27:05.680 --> 0:27:07.960
<v Speaker 1>you don't want to keep firms alive that have a

0:27:07.960 --> 0:27:13.760
<v Speaker 1>business model which is UH pre pre pandemic style. So

0:27:13.760 --> 0:27:16.600
<v Speaker 1>so there there's a mix of a balance that that

0:27:16.720 --> 0:27:21.200
<v Speaker 1>economic policy has to address going forward. To strike a

0:27:21.240 --> 0:27:23.880
<v Speaker 1>balance between okay, we have we will have to see

0:27:23.880 --> 0:27:27.160
<v Speaker 1>some bankruptcies and a new structure of the economy, while

0:27:27.160 --> 0:27:30.360
<v Speaker 1>at the same time not losing too many jobs and

0:27:30.480 --> 0:27:34.679
<v Speaker 1>UH and and have a high structural unemployment al Right, Well,

0:27:34.720 --> 0:27:36.920
<v Speaker 1>we will be watching the data very very closely, and

0:27:37.000 --> 0:27:39.600
<v Speaker 1>luckily we get weekly initiatables claims as well as obviously

0:27:39.640 --> 0:27:42.960
<v Speaker 1>the monthly payrolls report, and we're waiting on each with

0:27:43.160 --> 0:27:46.359
<v Speaker 1>beated breath, as will you. Born van Wyre, Senior Global

0:27:46.400 --> 0:27:49.439
<v Speaker 1>economist at Bloomberg Economics, SEE is based in Frankfort. And

0:27:49.440 --> 0:27:53.640
<v Speaker 1>of course problems with employment in Europe as well post pandemic,

0:27:53.680 --> 0:27:55.600
<v Speaker 1>and indeed we don't even know for a post pandemic

0:27:55.680 --> 0:27:57.560
<v Speaker 1>or when we will be a post pandemic, so all

0:27:57.600 --> 0:28:01.919
<v Speaker 1>of those questions yet to be answered. That said, we

0:28:02.080 --> 0:28:04.120
<v Speaker 1>can say that there was a little bit of good

0:28:04.119 --> 0:28:06.240
<v Speaker 1>news in the initial jobless claims in the sense that

0:28:06.320 --> 0:28:09.760
<v Speaker 1>continuing claims came down just ever so gradually. Paul, Yeah,

0:28:09.800 --> 0:28:12.240
<v Speaker 1>exactly right. I mean, I think the for the tenth

0:28:12.240 --> 0:28:14.359
<v Speaker 1>week in a row we had a lower job was

0:28:14.440 --> 0:28:17.200
<v Speaker 1>claims number. Still million a half is a million and

0:28:17.200 --> 0:28:19.879
<v Speaker 1>a half too many, but again kind of this, you know,

0:28:20.480 --> 0:28:23.000
<v Speaker 1>slowing growth in the job's claims, and that's kind of

0:28:23.000 --> 0:28:25.800
<v Speaker 1>the silver lining. Yeah. And obviously, you know, at a

0:28:25.800 --> 0:28:28.080
<v Speaker 1>time when worker safety is important, we do need to

0:28:28.119 --> 0:28:30.080
<v Speaker 1>keep an eye on wages too, because there shouldn't be

0:28:30.080 --> 0:28:33.879
<v Speaker 1>a trade off one for the other. Indeed, thanks for

0:28:33.920 --> 0:28:37.400
<v Speaker 1>listening to Bloomberg Markets podcast. You can subscribe and listen

0:28:37.440 --> 0:28:40.960
<v Speaker 1>to interviews at Apple Podcasts or whatever a podcast platform

0:28:41.000 --> 0:28:44.440
<v Speaker 1>you prefer. I'm Bonnie Quinn. I'm on Twitter at Bonnie Quinn.

0:28:44.600 --> 0:28:46.960
<v Speaker 1>And I'm Paul Sweeney. I'm on Twitter at pt Sweeney.

0:28:47.040 --> 0:28:49.719
<v Speaker 1>Before the podcast, you can always catch us worldwide at

0:28:49.720 --> 0:28:50.480
<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Radio.