1 00:00:00,800 --> 00:00:04,040 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Markets Podcast. I'm Paul Sweeney alongside 2 00:00:04,040 --> 00:00:06,920 Speaker 1: my co host Matt Miller. Every business day, we bring 3 00:00:06,960 --> 00:00:11,520 Speaker 1: you interviews from CEOs, market pros, and Bloomberg experts, along 4 00:00:11,560 --> 00:00:15,560 Speaker 1: with essential market moving news. Find the Bloomberg Markets podcast 5 00:00:15,560 --> 00:00:18,439 Speaker 1: called Apple Podcasts or wherever you listen to podcasts, and 6 00:00:18,480 --> 00:00:22,520 Speaker 1: at Bloomberg dot com slash podcast. Let's talk right now 7 00:00:23,120 --> 00:00:27,600 Speaker 1: about what's going on in the world of cannabis. Alex 8 00:00:27,640 --> 00:00:31,560 Speaker 1: Pasternak joins us. He's the executive vice president of BINSK 9 00:00:31,840 --> 00:00:34,280 Speaker 1: and he can talk to us about um, the market 10 00:00:34,479 --> 00:00:37,800 Speaker 1: and the future. It's it's interesting out because I was 11 00:00:37,840 --> 00:00:40,040 Speaker 1: just in New York City for a few weeks and 12 00:00:40,080 --> 00:00:43,400 Speaker 1: I started to see these cannabis stores popping up. They 13 00:00:43,400 --> 00:00:47,200 Speaker 1: weren't selling real weed yet. It was like Delta eight 14 00:00:47,440 --> 00:00:52,200 Speaker 1: th HC, which I guess is kind of a knockoff, 15 00:00:52,680 --> 00:00:57,080 Speaker 1: slightly legal version of legit th HC. But it'll come. 16 00:00:57,560 --> 00:01:01,360 Speaker 1: And I wonder how you expect this market to develop? 17 00:01:01,440 --> 00:01:05,880 Speaker 1: Is it going to be like the liquor market developed? Hey, 18 00:01:05,920 --> 00:01:08,200 Speaker 1: how you doing? Thanks for first and foremost thanks for 19 00:01:08,240 --> 00:01:11,240 Speaker 1: having me today. UM, I would say that the liquor 20 00:01:11,280 --> 00:01:14,440 Speaker 1: market is going to be uh, you know, a little 21 00:01:14,440 --> 00:01:16,720 Speaker 1: bit of provides a little bit of insight for us 22 00:01:16,720 --> 00:01:19,480 Speaker 1: in terms of as legalization continues to roll out and 23 00:01:19,800 --> 00:01:23,080 Speaker 1: how they do it. You'll see differences in terms of 24 00:01:23,080 --> 00:01:27,160 Speaker 1: the distribution models in particular in some states that that are, 25 00:01:27,760 --> 00:01:29,880 Speaker 1: you know, share some of the characteristics that you see 26 00:01:29,880 --> 00:01:33,920 Speaker 1: on the liquor side. But altogether, no, I think cannabis 27 00:01:34,200 --> 00:01:37,480 Speaker 1: is going to prove to continue to be its own, um, 28 00:01:37,520 --> 00:01:41,040 Speaker 1: its own product category that takes a few few things 29 00:01:41,040 --> 00:01:44,120 Speaker 1: in particular from the liquor segment, but no, on its own, 30 00:01:44,120 --> 00:01:45,960 Speaker 1: I think it's going to be completely different. To be ho. 31 00:01:46,920 --> 00:01:50,480 Speaker 1: Of course, the liquor market has been legal for so long, um, 32 00:01:50,520 --> 00:01:53,120 Speaker 1: I guess the cannabis. Cannabis was legal for a long 33 00:01:53,160 --> 00:01:55,400 Speaker 1: time before anyone figured out what it really was. But 34 00:01:55,480 --> 00:01:59,760 Speaker 1: it's been uh, fairly well demonized in the US. How 35 00:02:00,120 --> 00:02:03,040 Speaker 1: you go about now in this kind of quasi legal 36 00:02:03,120 --> 00:02:06,960 Speaker 1: state sourcing and selling weed? Is it? Are you looking 37 00:02:06,960 --> 00:02:09,000 Speaker 1: over your shoulder all the time depending on which state 38 00:02:09,040 --> 00:02:13,320 Speaker 1: you're in? Great question? No, Actually, we were able to 39 00:02:13,320 --> 00:02:16,280 Speaker 1: sleep pretty well at night over here. Everything we do 40 00:02:16,600 --> 00:02:19,960 Speaker 1: is fully legal. We only operate in legal territories. So 41 00:02:20,080 --> 00:02:24,200 Speaker 1: even though it's federally still illegal. Um. As you all know, 42 00:02:24,280 --> 00:02:27,760 Speaker 1: it was deemed an essential business during the pandemics. So 43 00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:31,040 Speaker 1: the the idea of having concerns at this point, UM, 44 00:02:31,240 --> 00:02:34,840 Speaker 1: are are long gone. And it's proven by the fact 45 00:02:34,880 --> 00:02:37,760 Speaker 1: that you see more and more investors entering the space 46 00:02:37,800 --> 00:02:40,600 Speaker 1: on a daily basis. So the risk factor is almost 47 00:02:40,639 --> 00:02:43,720 Speaker 1: fully mitigated at this point. And no, we are only 48 00:02:43,760 --> 00:02:47,480 Speaker 1: operating in legal territories. On the liquor comparison, as you 49 00:02:47,520 --> 00:02:50,320 Speaker 1: compare it to there, there are some things to look at. 50 00:02:50,400 --> 00:02:52,520 Speaker 1: For example, I could go into a liquor store today 51 00:02:52,560 --> 00:02:55,680 Speaker 1: and buy fifty handles of vodka and in six kegs 52 00:02:55,680 --> 00:02:57,840 Speaker 1: and no one says a word to me. But in 53 00:02:57,880 --> 00:03:00,840 Speaker 1: most legal territories, I can only buy a edibles or 54 00:03:00,880 --> 00:03:05,960 Speaker 1: announcer to a flower. So there's major compliance and regulatory 55 00:03:06,000 --> 00:03:09,000 Speaker 1: issues that we're still battling through here. Alex, you mentioned 56 00:03:09,000 --> 00:03:13,120 Speaker 1: the federal legislation, your federal approval. Give us a sense 57 00:03:13,120 --> 00:03:17,600 Speaker 1: of where you think that is and how that may fall. Yeah, 58 00:03:17,800 --> 00:03:21,200 Speaker 1: great question. Um. Look, I'm a big numbers guy, engineering 59 00:03:21,200 --> 00:03:24,359 Speaker 1: background geek out on data and science in particular, there's 60 00:03:24,480 --> 00:03:29,600 Speaker 1: nineteen recreational states in thirty six medical nineteen and thirty six. 61 00:03:30,200 --> 00:03:32,480 Speaker 1: It doesn't take an engineer to understand that there's really 62 00:03:32,560 --> 00:03:35,920 Speaker 1: no turning back at this point. Full legalization is imminent 63 00:03:36,320 --> 00:03:38,720 Speaker 1: at the federal level. Look at the latest proposals by 64 00:03:38,760 --> 00:03:41,240 Speaker 1: the Schumer Bill and progress on the Stafe Act and 65 00:03:41,640 --> 00:03:44,040 Speaker 1: in Congress. I mean, there's just too much money on 66 00:03:44,080 --> 00:03:47,520 Speaker 1: the table for the private and public sectors, particularly the government. 67 00:03:48,040 --> 00:03:50,880 Speaker 1: Putting aside the money, there's two other major factors that 68 00:03:50,920 --> 00:03:54,040 Speaker 1: I want to address. Number one, the opioid crisis and 69 00:03:54,200 --> 00:03:57,480 Speaker 1: number two the criminal justice system. Last year alone, we 70 00:03:57,600 --> 00:04:00,600 Speaker 1: lost about a hundreds thousand people to an overdo us 71 00:04:00,600 --> 00:04:04,680 Speaker 1: on opioids or another synthetic drug. The legalization of cannabis 72 00:04:04,680 --> 00:04:09,720 Speaker 1: can immediately help this horrible, horrible opioid epidemic. Lastly, the 73 00:04:09,760 --> 00:04:13,520 Speaker 1: war on drugs needs to end with sensible criminal justice reform. 74 00:04:13,720 --> 00:04:16,640 Speaker 1: We need to address the fact the imprisonment of more 75 00:04:16,680 --> 00:04:21,320 Speaker 1: than forty thousand Americans incarcerated still for activities that are 76 00:04:21,320 --> 00:04:25,680 Speaker 1: now legal in a significant portion of the country. Well, 77 00:04:26,000 --> 00:04:27,440 Speaker 1: I wonder what kind of people do you have to 78 00:04:27,440 --> 00:04:29,440 Speaker 1: deal with then? I mean, when I was a kid, 79 00:04:29,480 --> 00:04:32,080 Speaker 1: we drive down to Athens County in Ohio, or at 80 00:04:32,080 --> 00:04:36,040 Speaker 1: the Humble County in California, and there was a pretty 81 00:04:36,120 --> 00:04:39,919 Speaker 1: shady group of grow ops. Um in those places, you 82 00:04:39,960 --> 00:04:43,320 Speaker 1: did not want to tread on someone else's farm. Has 83 00:04:43,360 --> 00:04:47,840 Speaker 1: that changed significantly? You know, there is a ton of 84 00:04:47,880 --> 00:04:51,919 Speaker 1: black market still going on today. They're estimating in California 85 00:04:51,920 --> 00:04:54,560 Speaker 1: alone that the black market is somewhere between two to 86 00:04:54,680 --> 00:04:58,279 Speaker 1: five the legal market. That range of two to five 87 00:04:58,640 --> 00:05:02,240 Speaker 1: is just so mad, considering the legal market in California 88 00:05:02,320 --> 00:05:05,080 Speaker 1: is tracking to be four billion. So you really just 89 00:05:05,200 --> 00:05:09,640 Speaker 1: have endless black market cultivators and endless black market producers 90 00:05:09,680 --> 00:05:12,880 Speaker 1: at this point. Um, what's going on back there of 91 00:05:13,600 --> 00:05:17,360 Speaker 1: theft and stealing from farms and security is uh, it's 92 00:05:17,400 --> 00:05:21,280 Speaker 1: definitely a slippery slope. And again we're pretty grateful that 93 00:05:21,320 --> 00:05:24,479 Speaker 1: we are nowhere near what's going on in some of 94 00:05:24,520 --> 00:05:27,120 Speaker 1: those parts of the country. In particular, what about the 95 00:05:28,120 --> 00:05:30,520 Speaker 1: quality and the strength alex of the of the weed 96 00:05:30,640 --> 00:05:34,800 Speaker 1: that you guys are getting today, I mean, it has 97 00:05:34,920 --> 00:05:39,240 Speaker 1: steadily increased to a point where, um, you've got to 98 00:05:39,279 --> 00:05:43,040 Speaker 1: be careful if you want to smoke a joint, especially 99 00:05:43,040 --> 00:05:45,800 Speaker 1: if you're an older person. Is that going to be 100 00:05:45,839 --> 00:05:50,400 Speaker 1: easier to measure and easier to decipher? Yeah, So think 101 00:05:50,440 --> 00:05:53,800 Speaker 1: about like alcohol again to compare as you get as 102 00:05:53,839 --> 00:05:56,440 Speaker 1: we grow older, you go into some of these superstores, 103 00:05:56,480 --> 00:06:00,360 Speaker 1: these mega stores, in the product variety just ranges from 104 00:06:00,400 --> 00:06:03,599 Speaker 1: from lower and lower quality and two dollar bottles of 105 00:06:03,600 --> 00:06:06,760 Speaker 1: wines that select stores to thousands and thousands of bottles 106 00:06:06,800 --> 00:06:09,120 Speaker 1: of wines in some stores. So I think the same 107 00:06:09,120 --> 00:06:12,359 Speaker 1: thing is gonna happen with cannabis. Over time, We're gonna see, uh, 108 00:06:12,400 --> 00:06:15,279 Speaker 1: we're gonna see products going again a little bit towards 109 00:06:15,279 --> 00:06:17,880 Speaker 1: the race to the bottom on on the value products, 110 00:06:17,960 --> 00:06:20,640 Speaker 1: and then we're gonna have continuously higher and higher end 111 00:06:20,720 --> 00:06:23,960 Speaker 1: products what you see on the what the first part 112 00:06:23,960 --> 00:06:26,039 Speaker 1: of your question what's happening right now is one of 113 00:06:26,080 --> 00:06:29,400 Speaker 1: the only data points associated to cannabis is the THC 114 00:06:29,600 --> 00:06:34,320 Speaker 1: percentage that's the consumer sees when you go by cannabis 115 00:06:34,400 --> 00:06:36,880 Speaker 1: or flower as we call it in the industry. There's 116 00:06:36,880 --> 00:06:40,760 Speaker 1: a numerical value associated to that test that strain from 117 00:06:40,800 --> 00:06:44,599 Speaker 1: that batch. They usually range between let's say fifteen and thirty. 118 00:06:45,480 --> 00:06:48,440 Speaker 1: But if you watch what happens in a given dispensary 119 00:06:48,440 --> 00:06:51,440 Speaker 1: on a given day, these these uh, these people come 120 00:06:51,480 --> 00:06:56,279 Speaker 1: in these a construction worker after work or um a 121 00:06:56,279 --> 00:06:58,600 Speaker 1: an electrician after work and they have a twenty dollar 122 00:06:58,640 --> 00:07:01,240 Speaker 1: bill in their hand, and they say, how far can 123 00:07:01,279 --> 00:07:03,839 Speaker 1: I take this twenty dollar bill? What is the highest 124 00:07:03,920 --> 00:07:07,400 Speaker 1: high I can get from this twenty in in comparison 125 00:07:07,440 --> 00:07:11,480 Speaker 1: again to alcohol, what's happening is ever Clear is being 126 00:07:11,600 --> 00:07:14,280 Speaker 1: valued at a higher quality product. And let's say a 127 00:07:14,280 --> 00:07:17,920 Speaker 1: blue label. Just because ever Clear has a higher alcohol content, 128 00:07:17,960 --> 00:07:20,119 Speaker 1: it doesn't mean it's a better product than blue label. 129 00:07:20,240 --> 00:07:23,720 Speaker 1: And unfortunately in the cannabis market, it's just not as 130 00:07:23,880 --> 00:07:26,840 Speaker 1: educated and it's not as sophisticated yet, and so the 131 00:07:26,840 --> 00:07:29,600 Speaker 1: blue label is literally selling for less money than the 132 00:07:29,680 --> 00:07:31,800 Speaker 1: ever Clear. And that's part of what I'm trying to 133 00:07:31,800 --> 00:07:36,200 Speaker 1: do every day is help educate and help everyone understands all. 134 00:07:36,760 --> 00:07:39,680 Speaker 1: Alex Pastron act there from Bens, Thanks very much. This 135 00:07:39,920 --> 00:07:46,760 Speaker 1: is Bloomberg Now. We got earnings out today UM from 136 00:07:46,760 --> 00:07:49,080 Speaker 1: a number of retailers, and we're going to continue to 137 00:07:49,120 --> 00:07:52,360 Speaker 1: get them out over the next couple of sessions from 138 00:07:52,440 --> 00:07:58,040 Speaker 1: more Walmart UM coming out this morning, and UM giving 139 00:07:58,640 --> 00:08:02,640 Speaker 1: a beat in term of its UM in terms of 140 00:08:02,640 --> 00:08:07,480 Speaker 1: its previous earnings and and raising its UM outlook in 141 00:08:07,560 --> 00:08:10,200 Speaker 1: terms of its forward earnings. And then we at home Depot, 142 00:08:10,240 --> 00:08:13,679 Speaker 1: which disappointed. How to bring Katie Thomas, she is leading 143 00:08:14,360 --> 00:08:17,480 Speaker 1: the Kearney Consumer Institute out of Pittsburgh to talk about 144 00:08:18,120 --> 00:08:19,920 Speaker 1: retail because it's going to be such a huge theme 145 00:08:20,040 --> 00:08:22,440 Speaker 1: this week. Katie, First off, what's your reaction to what 146 00:08:22,480 --> 00:08:26,360 Speaker 1: we saw already? You know, honestly, I would say I'm 147 00:08:26,400 --> 00:08:28,920 Speaker 1: not that surprise that Walmart and some of the big 148 00:08:28,960 --> 00:08:32,600 Speaker 1: box retailers that really stand to benefit from some of 149 00:08:32,640 --> 00:08:35,040 Speaker 1: the trends we've been seeing with consumers, so they're set 150 00:08:35,120 --> 00:08:37,640 Speaker 1: up to benefit in all the right ways. And to two, 151 00:08:37,640 --> 00:08:40,040 Speaker 1: we were seeing them return to stores. The store is 152 00:08:40,160 --> 00:08:42,360 Speaker 1: king as much as we hear about convenience. When we 153 00:08:42,400 --> 00:08:45,560 Speaker 1: talked to consumers where do you prefer to shop, especially 154 00:08:45,559 --> 00:08:48,640 Speaker 1: for groceries, they still still tell us they love this store. 155 00:08:49,120 --> 00:08:51,520 Speaker 1: And on top of that, in general getting as much 156 00:08:51,559 --> 00:08:54,640 Speaker 1: done in one trip as possible, it's still you know, 157 00:08:54,880 --> 00:08:57,880 Speaker 1: relatively attractive to consumers. They're not doing as many of 158 00:08:57,880 --> 00:09:00,679 Speaker 1: those quick runs to local grocery store is but instead 159 00:09:00,760 --> 00:09:03,120 Speaker 1: really focusing on the big box how much can I 160 00:09:03,160 --> 00:09:06,920 Speaker 1: get in one trip? Um the it's competitive pricing, giving 161 00:09:07,000 --> 00:09:09,960 Speaker 1: some of the inflationary concerns and so a lot of 162 00:09:10,000 --> 00:09:13,200 Speaker 1: positive tail wins for Walmart that I'm not surprised you 163 00:09:13,240 --> 00:09:18,480 Speaker 1: saw flow through in those comp uh store sales. So, uh, Katie, 164 00:09:19,400 --> 00:09:23,199 Speaker 1: the omni channel strategy where I can maybe order online 165 00:09:23,240 --> 00:09:26,520 Speaker 1: pick up at the store, that seems to maybe have 166 00:09:26,600 --> 00:09:30,120 Speaker 1: been a pretty good strategy for retail. Is that something 167 00:09:30,160 --> 00:09:35,240 Speaker 1: that can boost this industry going forward. Absolutely, So when 168 00:09:35,280 --> 00:09:37,320 Speaker 1: we talk to consumers, they really love that as an 169 00:09:37,320 --> 00:09:41,080 Speaker 1: additional option because it's really that perfect hybrid approach. So 170 00:09:41,160 --> 00:09:44,280 Speaker 1: you're still physically going to the store you forgot something 171 00:09:44,320 --> 00:09:46,800 Speaker 1: you can run in, but especially at the store the 172 00:09:46,840 --> 00:09:50,040 Speaker 1: size of a big box retailer, whether it's Walmart and 173 00:09:50,080 --> 00:09:52,000 Speaker 1: Target or Best Buy, you don't have to wander through 174 00:09:52,040 --> 00:09:55,720 Speaker 1: the whole store either. So it's really like those those 175 00:09:55,760 --> 00:09:59,320 Speaker 1: different options, the optionality that we didn't have before that 176 00:09:59,400 --> 00:10:02,040 Speaker 1: consumer really are excited to take advantage of, and I 177 00:10:02,080 --> 00:10:04,360 Speaker 1: think you'll continue to see it not just in those 178 00:10:04,400 --> 00:10:06,360 Speaker 1: types of swords, but as we're seeing it with small 179 00:10:06,400 --> 00:10:10,360 Speaker 1: retailers and just across the industry in general. What happened 180 00:10:10,360 --> 00:10:16,719 Speaker 1: at um Home Depot there their sales forecast is kind 181 00:10:16,720 --> 00:10:20,000 Speaker 1: of hinting at a slow down in the boom that 182 00:10:20,040 --> 00:10:24,280 Speaker 1: we had seen is that just to be expected. I think, yeah, 183 00:10:24,320 --> 00:10:26,280 Speaker 1: I mean a lot of people we've made the investments 184 00:10:26,320 --> 00:10:28,440 Speaker 1: we were going to make in our house. Um, and 185 00:10:28,480 --> 00:10:32,119 Speaker 1: you know, Walmart really stands to benefit from that everyday consumption, 186 00:10:32,240 --> 00:10:35,840 Speaker 1: whereas the delta variant is driving just enough concern in 187 00:10:35,840 --> 00:10:38,880 Speaker 1: the eyes of consumers. Now where what we really thought 188 00:10:38,920 --> 00:10:41,760 Speaker 1: over the pandemic is people held off on buying things 189 00:10:41,800 --> 00:10:44,559 Speaker 1: until they really felt like they wanted it or needed it. 190 00:10:44,880 --> 00:10:47,040 Speaker 1: And so with some of those home improvement I think 191 00:10:47,080 --> 00:10:49,400 Speaker 1: it's you know, pressing pause for right now. You're not 192 00:10:49,400 --> 00:10:51,800 Speaker 1: going to see the impact of the child tax credit 193 00:10:52,120 --> 00:10:55,079 Speaker 1: flow through to home improvement as much either. So it's 194 00:10:55,120 --> 00:10:57,560 Speaker 1: just kind of a combination of factors that I think 195 00:10:57,760 --> 00:11:01,240 Speaker 1: is having home depots often a little bit Katie, one 196 00:11:01,240 --> 00:11:04,199 Speaker 1: of the themes of retail in America over the last 197 00:11:04,280 --> 00:11:07,120 Speaker 1: decade or so is there's just too many stores were 198 00:11:07,160 --> 00:11:11,960 Speaker 1: overstored here. Um, where are we in terms of that metric? 199 00:11:12,080 --> 00:11:15,200 Speaker 1: You think we still need to reduce the footprint of 200 00:11:15,559 --> 00:11:20,120 Speaker 1: the stores across the U S Well, it's an interesting question. 201 00:11:20,200 --> 00:11:22,880 Speaker 1: I think you're seeing a lot of you know, uh 202 00:11:23,120 --> 00:11:26,840 Speaker 1: press around that, a lot of shift to online businesses, 203 00:11:26,880 --> 00:11:29,080 Speaker 1: all of that but the challenge there is direct to 204 00:11:29,120 --> 00:11:32,480 Speaker 1: consumer businesses that are online only really have a challenge 205 00:11:32,480 --> 00:11:35,440 Speaker 1: with eyeballs and footprints. So you know, in fact, you're 206 00:11:35,480 --> 00:11:38,280 Speaker 1: seeing some of these big box retailers make those strategic 207 00:11:38,360 --> 00:11:42,800 Speaker 1: partnerships target with Alta Coals, with the Flora and with 208 00:11:42,880 --> 00:11:46,439 Speaker 1: the DNC smaller brand. So it's hard to say consumers 209 00:11:46,480 --> 00:11:49,000 Speaker 1: really like to get out there and shop. Um. I 210 00:11:49,000 --> 00:11:51,480 Speaker 1: think it's really what we called at the beginning of 211 00:11:51,520 --> 00:11:54,280 Speaker 1: the Pennant pandemic, what you saw was the death of 212 00:11:54,360 --> 00:11:56,440 Speaker 1: the middle So it's really some of those middle of 213 00:11:56,480 --> 00:12:00,199 Speaker 1: the road retailers that lost their value to consumers. Then, 214 00:12:00,400 --> 00:12:03,120 Speaker 1: you know, consumers do have so many options nowadays, you're 215 00:12:03,160 --> 00:12:05,640 Speaker 1: just not ultimately going to be successful unless you have 216 00:12:05,720 --> 00:12:10,400 Speaker 1: a real value offering in differentiation. Does the Delta virus 217 00:12:10,640 --> 00:12:13,680 Speaker 1: Does at Delta Delta variant of the virus offer any 218 00:12:13,840 --> 00:12:18,280 Speaker 1: severe headwinds? I don't think so no. If anything, I'm 219 00:12:18,320 --> 00:12:20,320 Speaker 1: I'm more concerned about some of the ships we're going 220 00:12:20,360 --> 00:12:22,319 Speaker 1: to see in the labor market to flow through of 221 00:12:22,360 --> 00:12:24,960 Speaker 1: the supply chain. Right now, you're seeing a little bit 222 00:12:25,000 --> 00:12:28,520 Speaker 1: of an uptick in avoidance of stores, But ultimately, consumers 223 00:12:28,559 --> 00:12:31,200 Speaker 1: have money to spend, and they do want to spend it, 224 00:12:31,200 --> 00:12:33,880 Speaker 1: it's just gonna be a little bit of bumpy um 225 00:12:33,920 --> 00:12:35,840 Speaker 1: in terms of spending when they know they'll need it. 226 00:12:36,040 --> 00:12:38,160 Speaker 1: I think to slow down in the return to work 227 00:12:38,280 --> 00:12:40,880 Speaker 1: is slowing that down a little bit again. Even apparel, 228 00:12:41,080 --> 00:12:44,600 Speaker 1: non back to school apparel, apparel for adults is slowing 229 00:12:44,640 --> 00:12:46,640 Speaker 1: down a little bit in the retail numbers today. And 230 00:12:46,679 --> 00:12:48,679 Speaker 1: that's just I'm going to hold off and see how 231 00:12:48,720 --> 00:12:51,679 Speaker 1: things play out. Katie, real quickly thirty seconds, talk to 232 00:12:51,720 --> 00:12:53,640 Speaker 1: us about the supply chain. Is stuff gonna be on 233 00:12:53,720 --> 00:12:58,120 Speaker 1: the shelves back to schooling holidays. There are a certain 234 00:12:58,120 --> 00:13:00,920 Speaker 1: categories where there are some challenge and it's definitely on 235 00:13:00,960 --> 00:13:03,640 Speaker 1: consumer's radar. We're hearing from them directly, I should buy 236 00:13:03,679 --> 00:13:06,320 Speaker 1: student then later. But at the same time, it's it's 237 00:13:06,360 --> 00:13:08,640 Speaker 1: coming through in pocket. So it's really hard to say 238 00:13:09,080 --> 00:13:11,360 Speaker 1: exactly what that's gonna look like. And I think some 239 00:13:11,520 --> 00:13:15,319 Speaker 1: of these bigger retailers are actually the most protected because 240 00:13:15,360 --> 00:13:18,760 Speaker 1: they have so much strength in the market. So if anything, unfortunately, 241 00:13:18,760 --> 00:13:20,480 Speaker 1: it's going to be some of the smaller retailers that 242 00:13:20,520 --> 00:13:23,319 Speaker 1: I think are going to feel more of the impact. Katie, 243 00:13:23,360 --> 00:13:25,320 Speaker 1: thank you, so much. We really appreciate it getting your 244 00:13:25,320 --> 00:13:27,640 Speaker 1: thoughts here is we're in the midst of these retail 245 00:13:27,760 --> 00:13:30,440 Speaker 1: or earnings Katie Thomas, she's a lead at the Currently 246 00:13:30,800 --> 00:13:34,840 Speaker 1: Consumer Institute based in Pittsburgh, PA. And again, you know, 247 00:13:34,880 --> 00:13:37,080 Speaker 1: I think what a lot of investors are are focusing 248 00:13:37,120 --> 00:13:40,120 Speaker 1: on this quarter as the retailer's report is kind of 249 00:13:40,200 --> 00:13:43,959 Speaker 1: how is the consumer doing? Is the delta variant causing, 250 00:13:44,080 --> 00:13:47,199 Speaker 1: as Matt suggests, perhaps some headwinds for some consumers and 251 00:13:47,240 --> 00:13:49,480 Speaker 1: consumers spending, and so that goes to not only the 252 00:13:49,520 --> 00:13:52,440 Speaker 1: results that they report, but maybe more importantly to the 253 00:13:52,480 --> 00:13:56,160 Speaker 1: guidance they provide. So some good numbers out of Walmart 254 00:13:56,360 --> 00:14:01,880 Speaker 1: certainly a good indicator of the consumer. There gotta sell 255 00:14:01,920 --> 00:14:04,080 Speaker 1: off in this market. As Greg was just reporting, what 256 00:14:04,160 --> 00:14:06,720 Speaker 1: really jumps out of me is the Russell Uh. It 257 00:14:06,840 --> 00:14:09,040 Speaker 1: is off one point five percent. So the small caps 258 00:14:09,040 --> 00:14:12,040 Speaker 1: are really underperforming. UH. And it's a good time to 259 00:14:12,120 --> 00:14:15,840 Speaker 1: speak to our next guest, Brian Small, principal portfolio manager 260 00:14:15,840 --> 00:14:18,840 Speaker 1: at hood River Capital Management. UH. They are located in 261 00:14:18,880 --> 00:14:22,920 Speaker 1: Florida like everybody else these days and money management business. Brian, 262 00:14:22,920 --> 00:14:24,880 Speaker 1: thanks so much for joining us here. Give us your 263 00:14:24,960 --> 00:14:28,360 Speaker 1: thoughts based upon your experience of kind of where you 264 00:14:28,440 --> 00:14:32,160 Speaker 1: envisioned small cap stocks here again under performing today, but 265 00:14:32,240 --> 00:14:36,040 Speaker 1: in the reopening, a lot of people like the small cappers. Yeah, 266 00:14:36,040 --> 00:14:40,080 Speaker 1: we're constructive from here the markets. The biggest concern I 267 00:14:40,120 --> 00:14:43,960 Speaker 1: think is the impact on the delta variant on the economy, 268 00:14:44,040 --> 00:14:48,600 Speaker 1: consumer behavior, business behavior. And we're constructive as we look 269 00:14:48,600 --> 00:14:53,080 Speaker 1: out too small caps that significantly lab lag this year 270 00:14:53,120 --> 00:14:56,760 Speaker 1: there about flat versus the FMP up. So it's been 271 00:14:56,800 --> 00:15:01,600 Speaker 1: a lot of multiple compression in these names. And I 272 00:15:01,640 --> 00:15:04,080 Speaker 1: think as as we kind of go through the peaking 273 00:15:04,120 --> 00:15:06,960 Speaker 1: phase here of the delta varian, people get their booster shots, 274 00:15:07,560 --> 00:15:11,080 Speaker 1: case decline and people come to grips that earnings need 275 00:15:11,120 --> 00:15:14,400 Speaker 1: to go up next sharing earnings estimates than we think 276 00:15:14,680 --> 00:15:17,320 Speaker 1: small caps will tend to outperform. But we're constructive on 277 00:15:17,360 --> 00:15:20,360 Speaker 1: the market in general. So small camps is a big universe. 278 00:15:21,120 --> 00:15:23,960 Speaker 1: Is there are there specific places that you like best? 279 00:15:25,600 --> 00:15:29,240 Speaker 1: So at Hood River were bombs of stock pickers. So 280 00:15:29,280 --> 00:15:33,320 Speaker 1: we like to see inefficiencies and stocks that that we're buying. 281 00:15:34,200 --> 00:15:38,040 Speaker 1: We aren't really making industry top down calls bottom bombs. 282 00:15:38,040 --> 00:15:42,200 Speaker 1: That basis right now where overweight consumers, loutical financial and 283 00:15:42,200 --> 00:15:46,400 Speaker 1: industrial stocks in general, those valuations are better. They're tied 284 00:15:46,440 --> 00:15:50,680 Speaker 1: to more of reopening in the economy, and I think 285 00:15:50,720 --> 00:15:53,600 Speaker 1: ear introvisions are gonna be good and valuations are attractive, 286 00:15:54,200 --> 00:15:56,440 Speaker 1: and I'd love to get your thoughts. I'm a former 287 00:15:56,720 --> 00:15:59,080 Speaker 1: sell side equity research channels, and I know what I've 288 00:15:59,080 --> 00:16:01,680 Speaker 1: been hearing a lot over the last you know, decade 289 00:16:01,680 --> 00:16:04,480 Speaker 1: in particular sense of financial crisis, is that the equity 290 00:16:04,520 --> 00:16:07,640 Speaker 1: research from Wall Street on small and mid cap stocks 291 00:16:07,720 --> 00:16:11,280 Speaker 1: is as really declined in terms of how many names 292 00:16:11,680 --> 00:16:14,680 Speaker 1: are in fact covered. How does that impact your job 293 00:16:14,800 --> 00:16:16,760 Speaker 1: on the bi side as you think about, you know, 294 00:16:16,800 --> 00:16:20,800 Speaker 1: doing research analysis on the names of you guys invest in. Yeah, 295 00:16:20,840 --> 00:16:25,480 Speaker 1: that's a great question. So, as you mentioned, there's been 296 00:16:25,520 --> 00:16:29,400 Speaker 1: a big dislocation on the cell side covering our stocks, 297 00:16:29,400 --> 00:16:32,840 Speaker 1: which has made those stocks a lot more inefficient. So 298 00:16:33,640 --> 00:16:36,040 Speaker 1: it's made our job easier, which is why it's been 299 00:16:36,080 --> 00:16:38,760 Speaker 1: easier in general for active management to our perform in 300 00:16:38,800 --> 00:16:42,920 Speaker 1: particular product. We see that as being the case going forward. 301 00:16:43,640 --> 00:16:45,960 Speaker 1: There are a lot of reasons why why that's the case. 302 00:16:46,000 --> 00:16:49,840 Speaker 1: Commissions have been tougher to come by in general, Compensation 303 00:16:49,920 --> 00:16:54,520 Speaker 1: for sething Elysis dropped significantly, and so it's just given 304 00:16:54,560 --> 00:16:57,280 Speaker 1: us more of an opportunity to find stocks where the 305 00:16:57,360 --> 00:17:01,840 Speaker 1: earnings estimates are inaccurate. Looking out well eighteen twenty four months, 306 00:17:04,119 --> 00:17:08,280 Speaker 1: so you're looking at Western Alliance, Chart Industries, Coulica, and Cepha, 307 00:17:09,000 --> 00:17:11,719 Speaker 1: what what what do you like specifically? Are those are 308 00:17:11,720 --> 00:17:14,399 Speaker 1: some of the names that we like. We like Western Alliance. 309 00:17:15,680 --> 00:17:18,640 Speaker 1: It's a regional bank that trades it around twelve times earnings. 310 00:17:18,680 --> 00:17:21,879 Speaker 1: The street has about nine dollars and worty cents for 311 00:17:21,960 --> 00:17:23,840 Speaker 1: next year. We think that's really low as they continue 312 00:17:23,880 --> 00:17:29,160 Speaker 1: to grow loans and the north of twelve range. Uh. 313 00:17:29,280 --> 00:17:34,000 Speaker 1: We like Chart Industries, as you mentioned, it's an infrastructure 314 00:17:34,040 --> 00:17:37,600 Speaker 1: provider for all sorts of chemicals and gases. And what's 315 00:17:37,600 --> 00:17:41,120 Speaker 1: growing the fastest there is hydrogen and there's big demand 316 00:17:41,200 --> 00:17:44,480 Speaker 1: for green hydrogen. Is is the economy more moves to 317 00:17:44,520 --> 00:17:50,520 Speaker 1: more sustainable energy and it's relatively inexpensive, especially in comparison 318 00:17:50,560 --> 00:17:53,760 Speaker 1: to other hydrogen plays like plug power and Coolic and 319 00:17:53,840 --> 00:17:58,000 Speaker 1: Sofa is a semiconductor capital equipment company. Specifically, they make 320 00:17:58,040 --> 00:18:01,960 Speaker 1: wire bonding equipment and that that's as you've seen the 321 00:18:02,000 --> 00:18:03,800 Speaker 1: news all over the place, there's been a big shortage 322 00:18:03,880 --> 00:18:07,720 Speaker 1: there they had great earnings, uh, and they guided to 323 00:18:08,000 --> 00:18:11,280 Speaker 1: a little north of two dollars per share next quarter, 324 00:18:11,640 --> 00:18:14,320 Speaker 1: and the street was at a dollar. So obviously that 325 00:18:14,400 --> 00:18:17,200 Speaker 1: stock has been acting well and it's still cheap around 326 00:18:17,200 --> 00:18:20,359 Speaker 1: twelve times earnings there as well. Broadly speaking, when you 327 00:18:20,359 --> 00:18:23,760 Speaker 1: look at the small cap universe, is give us a 328 00:18:23,760 --> 00:18:25,119 Speaker 1: sense of kind of where we are in terms of 329 00:18:25,200 --> 00:18:29,199 Speaker 1: historical valuations because ones a lot of fun managers will 330 00:18:29,240 --> 00:18:31,199 Speaker 1: come on here and say, boy, it's a twenty times 331 00:18:31,320 --> 00:18:34,840 Speaker 1: forward earnings. That's yes, that's high, but interest rates are 332 00:18:34,880 --> 00:18:38,040 Speaker 1: so low, so you know, it's not that big an issue. 333 00:18:38,040 --> 00:18:41,320 Speaker 1: How do you think about evaluations in small cap land? Yeah, so, 334 00:18:41,359 --> 00:18:47,000 Speaker 1: as I mentioned earlier, relatives multiples have compressed significantly. So 335 00:18:47,040 --> 00:18:52,200 Speaker 1: what I tend to look at is the the earnings, 336 00:18:52,440 --> 00:18:55,800 Speaker 1: the positive earnings companies in the index, and what the 337 00:18:55,880 --> 00:18:59,000 Speaker 1: valuation is there versus the benchmark. And right now that's 338 00:18:59,040 --> 00:19:02,280 Speaker 1: at parody with the some ps about twenty times next 339 00:19:02,320 --> 00:19:05,520 Speaker 1: year's earnings. And there's always this large swath of non 340 00:19:05,560 --> 00:19:08,680 Speaker 1: earnings companies like biotech, and it's a little bit harder 341 00:19:08,680 --> 00:19:11,479 Speaker 1: to take a swag at that, but we usually are 342 00:19:11,600 --> 00:19:14,560 Speaker 1: underweight that area. So that's one of the reasons why 343 00:19:14,560 --> 00:19:17,240 Speaker 1: I like small cap is that when you look at 344 00:19:17,280 --> 00:19:20,359 Speaker 1: the relative valuation versus the SMP and the higher growth 345 00:19:21,160 --> 00:19:25,840 Speaker 1: and the higher concentration of domestic focus here in the US, 346 00:19:26,280 --> 00:19:29,399 Speaker 1: I think it can outperform. What's your screening technique? What 347 00:19:29,400 --> 00:19:32,760 Speaker 1: do you do uh to start looking at these companies 348 00:19:32,800 --> 00:19:37,440 Speaker 1: bottoms up? So most of it is just organically talking 349 00:19:37,480 --> 00:19:39,800 Speaker 1: to a ton of companies. We talked around for Warner. 350 00:19:39,920 --> 00:19:44,399 Speaker 1: Companies popetrated every single quarter. So really it's just putting 351 00:19:44,400 --> 00:19:47,080 Speaker 1: together mosaic in terms of how the business is doing 352 00:19:47,160 --> 00:19:50,159 Speaker 1: and comparing that versus where the streets doing. And obviously 353 00:19:50,440 --> 00:19:52,240 Speaker 1: those are businesses that we want to be a part 354 00:19:52,280 --> 00:19:55,600 Speaker 1: of long term. We're looking for companies that are growing 355 00:19:55,720 --> 00:20:00,240 Speaker 1: north of that have leading market share the in an 356 00:20:00,240 --> 00:20:03,080 Speaker 1: industry that's growing, and most importantly, have a management team 357 00:20:03,080 --> 00:20:06,280 Speaker 1: that's going to deliver. We do have some screens that 358 00:20:06,320 --> 00:20:10,440 Speaker 1: look at the fundamental data and the odds of them 359 00:20:10,480 --> 00:20:14,320 Speaker 1: exceeding analy assessments over the next twelve and twenty four months. 360 00:20:14,320 --> 00:20:16,600 Speaker 1: That's but that's really more to stop gap. Again, it 361 00:20:16,680 --> 00:20:19,119 Speaker 1: just comes down to just having a lot of conversations 362 00:20:19,119 --> 00:20:21,399 Speaker 1: and talk to a ton of people. Brian, thanks so 363 00:20:21,480 --> 00:20:24,360 Speaker 1: much for joining us. Brian Smallock, there is the principal 364 00:20:24,400 --> 00:20:27,800 Speaker 1: and portfolio manager at hood River Capital Management, coming to 365 00:20:27,880 --> 00:20:30,280 Speaker 1: us out of Florida. Of course, he's a long career 366 00:20:30,359 --> 00:20:38,840 Speaker 1: in banking. Started it, Sally, this is Bloomberg. Now let's 367 00:20:38,880 --> 00:20:42,760 Speaker 1: get back to r T oh. We haven't talked about 368 00:20:42,840 --> 00:20:46,760 Speaker 1: returning to the workplace over the past couple of sessions. Here, 369 00:20:46,800 --> 00:20:49,600 Speaker 1: let's bring in Shawn Lyons, Global Chief executive Officer at 370 00:20:49,680 --> 00:20:53,840 Speaker 1: r G A Sean are we are we looking at 371 00:20:53,840 --> 00:20:56,840 Speaker 1: a future where it basically goes back to the past. 372 00:20:56,920 --> 00:21:01,240 Speaker 1: Are we going to all eventually go back to our offices, 373 00:21:01,440 --> 00:21:04,679 Speaker 1: get back on plane, start our long commutes and just 374 00:21:04,760 --> 00:21:07,919 Speaker 1: forget about the hybrid work that we did over the 375 00:21:07,960 --> 00:21:11,320 Speaker 1: last couple of years. Well, hi, Paul, I thank you 376 00:21:11,320 --> 00:21:13,720 Speaker 1: for having me on. I hope not. I really hope not. 377 00:21:13,880 --> 00:21:16,320 Speaker 1: I think there's too much binary thinking right now in 378 00:21:16,440 --> 00:21:19,320 Speaker 1: terms of back to office all remote. I think there's 379 00:21:19,320 --> 00:21:22,399 Speaker 1: a real benefit of of how we've all worked in 380 00:21:22,440 --> 00:21:24,160 Speaker 1: the past year and a half. I think the tremendous 381 00:21:24,160 --> 00:21:27,520 Speaker 1: benefit to the technology we've we've used, the diversity of 382 00:21:27,520 --> 00:21:29,639 Speaker 1: talent we've been able to pull into the company. So 383 00:21:29,640 --> 00:21:31,680 Speaker 1: I'm we're we're all in on hybrid and I'm all 384 00:21:31,720 --> 00:21:34,359 Speaker 1: in on the actual long term benefits of a hybrid model, 385 00:21:34,680 --> 00:21:38,040 Speaker 1: which I think, you know, while maybe require a lot 386 00:21:38,040 --> 00:21:41,359 Speaker 1: of thought and and burden on management to manage, I 387 00:21:41,359 --> 00:21:42,960 Speaker 1: think the benefits and the long term we're just gonna 388 00:21:42,960 --> 00:21:46,760 Speaker 1: be tremendous. So we're fully embracing it. Yeah, it's interesting 389 00:21:47,720 --> 00:21:50,160 Speaker 1: here in New York City, and obviously Bloomberg we focus 390 00:21:50,240 --> 00:21:54,280 Speaker 1: a lot on the big financial institutions. Uh, they were talking, 391 00:21:54,320 --> 00:21:56,399 Speaker 1: some of them were talking a big game about getting 392 00:21:56,440 --> 00:22:00,160 Speaker 1: people back in full time all the time, and they 393 00:22:00,160 --> 00:22:03,600 Speaker 1: since push back some of those dates. What are you 394 00:22:03,680 --> 00:22:07,040 Speaker 1: seeing at there from some of the leading companies about 395 00:22:07,080 --> 00:22:10,639 Speaker 1: how they're thinking about their back to work. Yeah, I 396 00:22:10,640 --> 00:22:13,000 Speaker 1: mean I think we I think generally there's a like 397 00:22:13,040 --> 00:22:15,159 Speaker 1: I mentioned, there's some short term thinking happening right now. 398 00:22:15,240 --> 00:22:18,080 Speaker 1: There's there's some fear involved in this, which is, how 399 00:22:18,119 --> 00:22:20,600 Speaker 1: do I make sure I can monitor the proctivity of 400 00:22:20,640 --> 00:22:23,679 Speaker 1: my employees, how do I make sure that everybody can 401 00:22:23,720 --> 00:22:26,520 Speaker 1: work together and build team chemistry, because we know how 402 00:22:26,560 --> 00:22:28,400 Speaker 1: that works in an office environment, It's it's a little 403 00:22:28,400 --> 00:22:30,440 Speaker 1: bit more unknown when you think about it from from 404 00:22:30,440 --> 00:22:33,359 Speaker 1: a hybrid of remote environment, but we actually like to 405 00:22:33,400 --> 00:22:35,000 Speaker 1: think about it as like, well, how do we look 406 00:22:35,000 --> 00:22:37,680 Speaker 1: at this creatively, where's the opportunities in here where we 407 00:22:37,720 --> 00:22:40,919 Speaker 1: can actually attract more talent in more places. Where in 408 00:22:40,960 --> 00:22:43,679 Speaker 1: some of the biggest cities in the world, with fifteen locations, 409 00:22:44,000 --> 00:22:45,960 Speaker 1: some of them are quite expensive to live in, we 410 00:22:46,000 --> 00:22:48,000 Speaker 1: now have an opportunity to hire from more broadly, So 411 00:22:48,040 --> 00:22:50,000 Speaker 1: we're looking at that as an opportunity, I think. But 412 00:22:50,000 --> 00:22:51,560 Speaker 1: I do think some of this is just based on 413 00:22:51,640 --> 00:22:55,160 Speaker 1: the concern and fear that leadership has on making sure 414 00:22:55,160 --> 00:22:58,159 Speaker 1: they can keep everything going, make the machine work, and 415 00:22:58,200 --> 00:23:01,040 Speaker 1: make sure people are engaged at work every day. I'm 416 00:23:01,080 --> 00:23:03,160 Speaker 1: not really that that that concerned with that. I think 417 00:23:03,200 --> 00:23:05,600 Speaker 1: that people are happier when they have a choice, and 418 00:23:05,640 --> 00:23:07,879 Speaker 1: I think having a physical environment that they can go 419 00:23:07,920 --> 00:23:10,600 Speaker 1: to and work in, because that's important. I'm also having 420 00:23:10,600 --> 00:23:13,440 Speaker 1: the opportunity to work remotely at home or somewhere else 421 00:23:13,560 --> 00:23:16,360 Speaker 1: is equally beneficial, So we fund it as a tremendous 422 00:23:16,359 --> 00:23:20,040 Speaker 1: advantage for us. You have, over your twenty year or 423 00:23:20,040 --> 00:23:23,640 Speaker 1: so career, worked with at r g A and havas 424 00:23:23,720 --> 00:23:31,840 Speaker 1: huge clients. Ibm um her she's Nike Liberty, Liberty, Liberty. Um. 425 00:23:32,200 --> 00:23:35,159 Speaker 1: Where do you see the biggest success stories in terms 426 00:23:35,320 --> 00:23:41,359 Speaker 1: of current workforce model? You know, I haven't actually looked 427 00:23:41,359 --> 00:23:43,840 Speaker 1: at different models to try to follow. I've actually looked 428 00:23:43,840 --> 00:23:46,159 Speaker 1: at what we need to do, and I've done that 429 00:23:46,240 --> 00:23:49,040 Speaker 1: deliberately because I think this is so new. It's still 430 00:23:49,119 --> 00:23:50,880 Speaker 1: new in terms of where we can actually learn from 431 00:23:50,880 --> 00:23:53,400 Speaker 1: the last year and a half has been remote work. 432 00:23:53,440 --> 00:23:56,000 Speaker 1: Only nobody would design it that way along, but you 433 00:23:56,040 --> 00:23:57,480 Speaker 1: really need to do need to think about how you 434 00:23:57,480 --> 00:24:00,280 Speaker 1: can do the great physical environment where you bring people 435 00:24:00,280 --> 00:24:03,000 Speaker 1: together and also then kind of combine that with it 436 00:24:03,040 --> 00:24:05,360 Speaker 1: with great digital tools so people can collaborate and work 437 00:24:05,560 --> 00:24:09,280 Speaker 1: remotely together. UM. But we found is that our relationships 438 00:24:09,320 --> 00:24:12,000 Speaker 1: is our clients in many ways have gotten better when 439 00:24:12,000 --> 00:24:14,400 Speaker 1: we've worked in this way. There's more frequent communications, there's 440 00:24:14,440 --> 00:24:16,240 Speaker 1: less burden on that one trip you need to take 441 00:24:16,560 --> 00:24:19,199 Speaker 1: for a two hour meeting, which everybody understands doesn't make 442 00:24:19,240 --> 00:24:22,399 Speaker 1: sense anymore. So this Harvard work model remote work is 443 00:24:22,400 --> 00:24:25,920 Speaker 1: actually I think improves client relationships. They've been quite flexible. 444 00:24:26,640 --> 00:24:28,800 Speaker 1: We're actually going to monitor what each of our clients 445 00:24:28,880 --> 00:24:30,840 Speaker 1: is doing as we go along to make sure, we 446 00:24:30,920 --> 00:24:33,639 Speaker 1: understand how they're they're gonna roll out their plans, but 447 00:24:33,680 --> 00:24:35,440 Speaker 1: I think for us it will be an advantage for us, 448 00:24:35,440 --> 00:24:37,280 Speaker 1: but also for them because they're gonna get to work 449 00:24:37,320 --> 00:24:39,840 Speaker 1: with a kind of broader and more diverse team. And 450 00:24:39,880 --> 00:24:42,320 Speaker 1: sometimes that means, you know, time shifting, where we have 451 00:24:42,359 --> 00:24:44,640 Speaker 1: teams working in the US for setting number of hours 452 00:24:44,640 --> 00:24:47,000 Speaker 1: and we can shift the work over to Asia Pacific 453 00:24:47,040 --> 00:24:49,159 Speaker 1: to continue that work. So that there's benefits to to 454 00:24:49,440 --> 00:24:51,239 Speaker 1: uh to the model that we're hopefully going to bring 455 00:24:51,280 --> 00:24:54,439 Speaker 1: to our clients. Sean just thirty seconds. Um, what do 456 00:24:54,480 --> 00:24:58,880 Speaker 1: you think is the ideal model? Well, I look at 457 00:24:59,040 --> 00:25:02,080 Speaker 1: e commerce as a example here, right, so everybody has 458 00:25:02,080 --> 00:25:04,159 Speaker 1: been used to being in the office for what sixty 459 00:25:04,240 --> 00:25:06,400 Speaker 1: seventy years, just the same kind of method of work 460 00:25:06,400 --> 00:25:08,840 Speaker 1: where everybody shows up nine to five. I really think 461 00:25:08,880 --> 00:25:10,680 Speaker 1: if you look at the sweeping changes that happened in 462 00:25:10,960 --> 00:25:13,479 Speaker 1: digital commerce over the past twenty years, how it forced 463 00:25:13,520 --> 00:25:16,840 Speaker 1: evolution in retail. So the retail was hit by that, 464 00:25:16,920 --> 00:25:19,159 Speaker 1: we know that, but it also forced companies to think 465 00:25:19,200 --> 00:25:21,760 Speaker 1: about what their retail environment spaces was about, not just 466 00:25:21,760 --> 00:25:24,520 Speaker 1: about shopping should be an experience. So I do believe 467 00:25:24,560 --> 00:25:27,760 Speaker 1: this is going to require innovation within the physical workspace 468 00:25:27,760 --> 00:25:30,000 Speaker 1: that's going to benefit everybody, and that's what I see 469 00:25:30,080 --> 00:25:32,200 Speaker 1: is the biggest change. Hey, Sean, thanks so much for 470 00:25:32,240 --> 00:25:34,600 Speaker 1: joining us. Really appreciate getting your thoughts in perspective. You're 471 00:25:34,640 --> 00:25:37,120 Speaker 1: on a really key topic for corporate America. Sawn Lines, 472 00:25:37,359 --> 00:25:40,720 Speaker 1: Global chief executive Officer for r g A. Thanks for 473 00:25:40,720 --> 00:25:44,239 Speaker 1: listening to the Bloomberg Markets podcast. You can subscribe and 474 00:25:44,280 --> 00:25:48,360 Speaker 1: listen to interviews with Apple Podcasts or whatever podcast platform 475 00:25:48,400 --> 00:25:51,720 Speaker 1: you prefer. I'm Matt Miller. I'm on Twitter at Matt 476 00:25:51,760 --> 00:25:55,080 Speaker 1: Miller V three and on ball Sweeney I'm on Twitter 477 00:25:55,160 --> 00:25:58,000 Speaker 1: at pt Sweeney. Before the podcast, you can always catch 478 00:25:58,040 --> 00:25:59,600 Speaker 1: us worldwide at Bloomberg Radio