1 00:00:00,200 --> 00:00:02,960 Speaker 1: Guess what will what's that go? So I think you 2 00:00:03,040 --> 00:00:06,040 Speaker 1: know I'm a procrastinator. Yeah, I'm pretty sure I know 3 00:00:06,120 --> 00:00:08,479 Speaker 1: that at this point. Yeah, I'm the sort of person 4 00:00:08,520 --> 00:00:12,080 Speaker 1: who always does my research immediately or like buy supplies 5 00:00:12,080 --> 00:00:14,320 Speaker 1: ahead of time because I like to be prepared. And 6 00:00:14,360 --> 00:00:17,480 Speaker 1: then traditionally I tend to wait till the last minute 7 00:00:17,520 --> 00:00:20,360 Speaker 1: to write my essays or whatever. Actually, I like that 8 00:00:20,400 --> 00:00:22,159 Speaker 1: story you told me about how your parents kind of 9 00:00:22,200 --> 00:00:25,360 Speaker 1: conditioned you to become a procrastinator. Yeah, So when I 10 00:00:25,400 --> 00:00:28,840 Speaker 1: was a kid, for like book reports or dioramas or whatever, like, 11 00:00:29,120 --> 00:00:31,600 Speaker 1: it was always the same. I I just wait till 12 00:00:31,680 --> 00:00:33,839 Speaker 1: the last minute, and then my parents would stay up 13 00:00:33,880 --> 00:00:36,640 Speaker 1: with me, and since I was up, they'd make or 14 00:00:36,720 --> 00:00:39,600 Speaker 1: order pizza, and then it'd be like nine or nine 15 00:00:39,680 --> 00:00:43,120 Speaker 1: thirty and like Mystery was on PBS, so we'd stay 16 00:00:43,159 --> 00:00:46,160 Speaker 1: up to watch the Sherlock Holmes with my mom, and uh, 17 00:00:46,479 --> 00:00:48,480 Speaker 1: you know, since I was up, they'd also like open 18 00:00:48,520 --> 00:00:50,560 Speaker 1: a box of ice cream and we eat that together. 19 00:00:50,640 --> 00:00:53,480 Speaker 1: And then in the morning, like my little sister would 20 00:00:53,520 --> 00:00:55,600 Speaker 1: wake up and see a pizza box and an ice 21 00:00:55,680 --> 00:00:59,400 Speaker 1: cream carton and be like, you had another party without me. 22 00:01:00,920 --> 00:01:04,040 Speaker 1: That's great. So I mean, I both hate that I'm 23 00:01:04,040 --> 00:01:06,960 Speaker 1: a procrastinator and I really love staying up late and 24 00:01:07,120 --> 00:01:09,640 Speaker 1: sort of that thrill of rushing to a deadline. And 25 00:01:09,959 --> 00:01:12,160 Speaker 1: Metal Foss used to feel like that to me. We'd 26 00:01:12,200 --> 00:01:14,280 Speaker 1: rushed to close an issue of the magazine and it 27 00:01:14,400 --> 00:01:18,520 Speaker 1: was just so fun. But I'm curious about procrastination, like 28 00:01:18,680 --> 00:01:21,520 Speaker 1: what makes us do it? Why do we brag about it? 29 00:01:21,760 --> 00:01:24,400 Speaker 1: And who are the greatest procrastinators in history? And that's 30 00:01:24,400 --> 00:01:47,760 Speaker 1: what we're gonna find out today. Let's dive in. Hey, 31 00:01:47,800 --> 00:01:50,360 Speaker 1: their podcast listeners, welcome to Part Time Genius. I'm Will 32 00:01:50,400 --> 00:01:52,600 Speaker 1: Pearson and as always I'm joined by my good friend 33 00:01:52,600 --> 00:01:55,920 Speaker 1: Manguesh Ticketer and sitting behind that soundproof glass with a 34 00:01:55,960 --> 00:01:59,360 Speaker 1: bottle of noos, a stack of bullet journals. What is 35 00:01:59,360 --> 00:02:02,720 Speaker 1: that a pot Medoro timer and a pair of blinders. 36 00:02:02,760 --> 00:02:05,600 Speaker 1: I mean, this guy is so serious about never losing 37 00:02:05,680 --> 00:02:09,000 Speaker 1: his focus. That's our friend and producer Tristan McNeil. I 38 00:02:09,040 --> 00:02:13,080 Speaker 1: know Tristan loves to hit deadlines. He is ruthless about 39 00:02:13,120 --> 00:02:16,720 Speaker 1: not procrastinating. But you know, speaking of procrastination, we've got 40 00:02:16,760 --> 00:02:19,480 Speaker 1: Andrew Santela on the program. Now. Andrews, the author of 41 00:02:19,520 --> 00:02:22,760 Speaker 1: a wonderful new book. It's called Soon, An Overdue History 42 00:02:22,760 --> 00:02:26,400 Speaker 1: of Procrastination from Leonardo and Darwin to you and me. 43 00:02:26,919 --> 00:02:29,239 Speaker 1: Welcome to part time genius Andrew, Well, thank you. Thanks 44 00:02:29,280 --> 00:02:31,520 Speaker 1: for having me. All right, so let's get right to 45 00:02:31,600 --> 00:02:33,400 Speaker 1: it that you you've said you wrote this book on 46 00:02:33,440 --> 00:02:37,440 Speaker 1: procrastination not to end your habit, but actually to excuse it, 47 00:02:37,520 --> 00:02:40,400 Speaker 1: which is pretty wonderful. So can you tell us a 48 00:02:40,400 --> 00:02:42,480 Speaker 1: little bit about how you decided to write this book 49 00:02:42,480 --> 00:02:46,480 Speaker 1: and where the idea came about. Yeah, I was motivated 50 00:02:46,760 --> 00:02:51,839 Speaker 1: almost entirely by self interest. Um, you know, I knew 51 00:02:51,880 --> 00:02:54,720 Speaker 1: I had this lifelong procrastination habit, and I thought if 52 00:02:54,720 --> 00:02:57,600 Speaker 1: I dove deepen up into the history of the thing, 53 00:02:58,280 --> 00:03:00,280 Speaker 1: I might find some you know, little cur all of 54 00:03:00,280 --> 00:03:03,320 Speaker 1: information that would justify my habit, that would excuse it 55 00:03:03,919 --> 00:03:06,560 Speaker 1: and uh make me feel a little less bad about it. 56 00:03:08,600 --> 00:03:11,600 Speaker 1: So I I think you reade that of us are 57 00:03:11,720 --> 00:03:15,160 Speaker 1: chronic procrastinators. And uh, I think it's like a third 58 00:03:15,160 --> 00:03:18,480 Speaker 1: of college students identify as procrastinators. And I was curious, 59 00:03:18,760 --> 00:03:21,000 Speaker 1: why do you think it is that people just love 60 00:03:21,080 --> 00:03:24,320 Speaker 1: to brag about being procrastinators? That is one of the 61 00:03:24,320 --> 00:03:30,400 Speaker 1: most fascinating phenomenon connected to procrastination. If you ask me, um, 62 00:03:30,400 --> 00:03:32,840 Speaker 1: when I would tell people I was working on a 63 00:03:32,840 --> 00:03:36,839 Speaker 1: book about procrastination, almost always the response would be, oh, 64 00:03:36,920 --> 00:03:39,800 Speaker 1: that's the book for me. I'm the world's worst procrastinator 65 00:03:40,320 --> 00:03:43,640 Speaker 1: or I'm a terrible procrastinator. I've got to read that book. 66 00:03:43,920 --> 00:03:47,160 Speaker 1: And I was noticing, like all the language was very judgmental, 67 00:03:47,480 --> 00:03:52,240 Speaker 1: terrible and the worst, all those sorts of uh characterizations. 68 00:03:52,280 --> 00:03:54,640 Speaker 1: So people were clearly ashamed about their habit, but they're 69 00:03:54,680 --> 00:03:57,920 Speaker 1: also bragging to me about there there was this weird 70 00:03:58,040 --> 00:04:00,680 Speaker 1: sort of perverse pride in there in there in their 71 00:04:00,760 --> 00:04:04,920 Speaker 1: terrible habits. And I recognize that in myself. M I 72 00:04:04,960 --> 00:04:09,320 Speaker 1: think even people who aren't such bad procrastinators, I want 73 00:04:09,360 --> 00:04:13,200 Speaker 1: to call themselves really bad procrastinators. And and I think 74 00:04:13,240 --> 00:04:17,360 Speaker 1: we've been really conditioned to to feel bad every time 75 00:04:17,400 --> 00:04:20,359 Speaker 1: we aren't at our most efficient. It's a it's a 76 00:04:20,400 --> 00:04:23,800 Speaker 1: strange thing. Yeah, it's definitely a strange thing. And so 77 00:04:23,800 --> 00:04:25,720 Speaker 1: so we should definitely get to the cure here, though, 78 00:04:25,760 --> 00:04:28,880 Speaker 1: So can you talk to us about Saint Expedite So 79 00:04:29,040 --> 00:04:31,800 Speaker 1: the quick lives of the Saints version is that he 80 00:04:31,920 --> 00:04:35,080 Speaker 1: was supposed to have been a Roman centurion in the 81 00:04:35,080 --> 00:04:39,520 Speaker 1: fourth century who was not a man of faith, but 82 00:04:39,600 --> 00:04:43,560 Speaker 1: one day decided to accept the Christian faith. But he 83 00:04:43,640 --> 00:04:45,840 Speaker 1: was visited, and this is the really good part here. 84 00:04:45,880 --> 00:04:50,080 Speaker 1: He was visited by a talking crow. And I know 85 00:04:50,200 --> 00:04:53,320 Speaker 1: we've all been there, the talk and crows that they have, 86 00:04:53,640 --> 00:04:55,320 Speaker 1: you know, Expedite, just why don't want to hold on 87 00:04:55,400 --> 00:04:58,960 Speaker 1: a second? Uh? The rush? Why don't you think about 88 00:04:58,960 --> 00:05:01,360 Speaker 1: it before you dive into this and make sure you're 89 00:05:01,400 --> 00:05:04,320 Speaker 1: doing the right thing. You can always do it tomorrow, um, 90 00:05:04,360 --> 00:05:07,640 Speaker 1: and Expedite, tempted as he was by the by the 91 00:05:07,680 --> 00:05:12,080 Speaker 1: opportunity to put off his conversion, decided that no, this 92 00:05:12,160 --> 00:05:15,760 Speaker 1: was the devil talking through the crow, and he actually 93 00:05:16,000 --> 00:05:18,080 Speaker 1: killed the crow. He stomped the crow to death. According 94 00:05:18,160 --> 00:05:20,800 Speaker 1: the legend, when you see a statute of Saint Expedite, 95 00:05:20,839 --> 00:05:24,040 Speaker 1: now he's almost always shown in his Roman centary on 96 00:05:24,080 --> 00:05:26,560 Speaker 1: outfit stepping on a crow, and you know at his 97 00:05:26,560 --> 00:05:29,440 Speaker 1: feet there's a dead there's a dead crow breathing his 98 00:05:29,520 --> 00:05:34,640 Speaker 1: last and I know it's gruesome. Expedite a banner that 99 00:05:34,680 --> 00:05:38,000 Speaker 1: says hoodier, which is the Latin word for today. So 100 00:05:38,080 --> 00:05:41,320 Speaker 1: he is this the emblem of promptness in certitude. The 101 00:05:41,400 --> 00:05:44,440 Speaker 1: real interesting thing about that story though, for me, is 102 00:05:44,440 --> 00:05:47,560 Speaker 1: that it is just a story. It's almost university agreed that, 103 00:05:47,600 --> 00:05:50,080 Speaker 1: you know, he's a legend. His story might be based 104 00:05:50,080 --> 00:05:53,360 Speaker 1: on many characters or something like that, but there was 105 00:05:53,520 --> 00:05:57,239 Speaker 1: no historical saint Expedite. And that's really to me because 106 00:05:58,040 --> 00:06:01,400 Speaker 1: it's like only only a only a fictional character could 107 00:06:01,400 --> 00:06:05,440 Speaker 1: be that prompt and that for the rest of us, 108 00:06:05,480 --> 00:06:07,359 Speaker 1: the rest of us, actual human beings, you know, we 109 00:06:07,760 --> 00:06:10,640 Speaker 1: have to wrestle with our with our procrastination. Yeah, I 110 00:06:10,640 --> 00:06:13,880 Speaker 1: mean saying Expedite sounds fictional, but that talking crow of 111 00:06:13,960 --> 00:06:17,880 Speaker 1: it really sold me on the ship. You think, like, 112 00:06:17,920 --> 00:06:20,799 Speaker 1: with a detail like that, it's got to be true, definitely. 113 00:06:21,680 --> 00:06:23,440 Speaker 1: But well, what one of the things that was scurious 114 00:06:23,440 --> 00:06:26,920 Speaker 1: about is how he's worshiped on Reunion Island. But would 115 00:06:26,960 --> 00:06:29,400 Speaker 1: you talk a little bit about that. Yeah, So, in 116 00:06:29,560 --> 00:06:32,360 Speaker 1: various places around the world there's you know, a pretty 117 00:06:32,400 --> 00:06:37,040 Speaker 1: flourishing sort of devotional cult that you know, still Um 118 00:06:37,080 --> 00:06:42,200 Speaker 1: you know sees Expedite and other saints as sort of mediators. 119 00:06:42,520 --> 00:06:46,120 Speaker 1: When people need help, they will you know, ask to 120 00:06:46,240 --> 00:06:50,880 Speaker 1: intercede on their behalf. Um. In Brazil, the feast day 121 00:06:50,880 --> 00:06:53,280 Speaker 1: of set Expedite, which is coming up. I think it's 122 00:06:53,279 --> 00:06:56,400 Speaker 1: April nineteenth, remember, and right, the feast day of St. 123 00:06:56,440 --> 00:06:59,360 Speaker 1: Expedite is really a big deal. I mean a lot 124 00:06:59,400 --> 00:07:02,360 Speaker 1: of the of the churches are filled with people, and um, 125 00:07:03,800 --> 00:07:07,520 Speaker 1: this Reunion Island is is another place where where that 126 00:07:07,839 --> 00:07:13,160 Speaker 1: devotion exists. People that build roadside shrines to expedite the 127 00:07:13,400 --> 00:07:16,400 Speaker 1: little necessary prayers for him, asking for his help with 128 00:07:16,440 --> 00:07:20,840 Speaker 1: certain problems. And uh, if they get his help and 129 00:07:20,960 --> 00:07:23,320 Speaker 1: they get help with the problem, they leave him some 130 00:07:24,680 --> 00:07:28,160 Speaker 1: uh you know, some some some treat and if they don't, 131 00:07:28,240 --> 00:07:30,320 Speaker 1: they're supposed to lop off the head of the statue. 132 00:07:30,800 --> 00:07:34,240 Speaker 1: And which explains why there's a lot of headless expedite 133 00:07:34,240 --> 00:07:41,520 Speaker 1: statues that so much in the United States, there's pretty 134 00:07:41,560 --> 00:07:45,080 Speaker 1: much the only place where that sort of devotion is 135 00:07:45,080 --> 00:07:48,680 Speaker 1: still practices in the area around New Orleans. There's a church, 136 00:07:48,680 --> 00:07:52,920 Speaker 1: Our Lady of Gladaloupe Church just outside, yeah, the French 137 00:07:53,040 --> 00:07:57,040 Speaker 1: Quarter on Rampart Street, where there's a statusy and expedite. 138 00:07:57,040 --> 00:07:58,920 Speaker 1: And I went to visit and I saw from my 139 00:07:59,360 --> 00:08:03,160 Speaker 1: from my own eye is h little bits of paper 140 00:08:03,200 --> 00:08:06,120 Speaker 1: left at the foot of his statue intercessory prayers that 141 00:08:06,120 --> 00:08:08,040 Speaker 1: people have scribbled out asking for his help with this 142 00:08:08,200 --> 00:08:10,760 Speaker 1: or with that. Uh. And the local tradition is that 143 00:08:10,960 --> 00:08:13,280 Speaker 1: you're supposed to leave a piece of pound cake for 144 00:08:13,720 --> 00:08:17,080 Speaker 1: expedite as as a sort of token of your good, 145 00:08:17,280 --> 00:08:20,480 Speaker 1: good good faith. Um, and I didn't. When the day 146 00:08:20,480 --> 00:08:22,320 Speaker 1: I visited, I didn't see any pound cake. And the 147 00:08:22,400 --> 00:08:24,400 Speaker 1: church was kind of dark and deserted, and it was 148 00:08:24,400 --> 00:08:26,800 Speaker 1: a little spooky in there, and I was thinking, Jesus, 149 00:08:26,800 --> 00:08:32,559 Speaker 1: that did he actually consume the pound cakes? There was 150 00:08:32,640 --> 00:08:35,360 Speaker 1: no pound cake because father Tony, who's the parish priest, 151 00:08:35,720 --> 00:08:38,240 Speaker 1: regularly cleans up and you know, collects the pound cake 152 00:08:38,320 --> 00:08:40,480 Speaker 1: and puts it to good use. So that was there 153 00:08:40,520 --> 00:08:44,320 Speaker 1: was there was a non supernatural explanation for that. I like, 154 00:08:44,559 --> 00:08:46,440 Speaker 1: puts it to good use. I mean, pound cake is 155 00:08:46,840 --> 00:08:48,640 Speaker 1: pretty delicious, so I have a feeling I know what 156 00:08:48,679 --> 00:08:51,760 Speaker 1: Father Tony are doing with the pound cat had one 157 00:08:51,760 --> 00:08:54,000 Speaker 1: more question about that, though, you you made more than 158 00:08:54,120 --> 00:08:57,160 Speaker 1: one trip to saying expedite, right, it wasn't just the 159 00:08:57,200 --> 00:08:59,640 Speaker 1: first trip. I'm not I'm I'm a little ashamed of that, 160 00:08:59,679 --> 00:09:01,640 Speaker 1: but it's true. I went down with a friend who 161 00:09:01,720 --> 00:09:04,079 Speaker 1: knew that if he didn't accompany me, I would never 162 00:09:04,160 --> 00:09:06,200 Speaker 1: get down to New Orleans. I mean I I told him, 163 00:09:06,200 --> 00:09:07,920 Speaker 1: I I should really get down to New Orleans for 164 00:09:07,960 --> 00:09:09,720 Speaker 1: this book I'm writing, and there's there's something down there. 165 00:09:09,720 --> 00:09:11,600 Speaker 1: I should see it and make a really great chapter. 166 00:09:11,720 --> 00:09:13,920 Speaker 1: And you know, he knows me well enough, he's an 167 00:09:13,920 --> 00:09:16,000 Speaker 1: old friend. He knows me well enough that that he 168 00:09:16,080 --> 00:09:18,160 Speaker 1: knew I would down there and left to my own devices. 169 00:09:18,200 --> 00:09:20,560 Speaker 1: So he insisted that we go together, and he had 170 00:09:20,600 --> 00:09:21,800 Speaker 1: on the plane with me, and we went down to 171 00:09:21,800 --> 00:09:24,680 Speaker 1: New Orleans and spent I think two days down there, 172 00:09:25,160 --> 00:09:28,120 Speaker 1: and I did not a single bit of research and 173 00:09:28,200 --> 00:09:29,640 Speaker 1: saying it, but I durned the two days I was 174 00:09:29,640 --> 00:09:33,720 Speaker 1: in New Orleans. I didn't any uh, you know, I 175 00:09:33,800 --> 00:09:35,400 Speaker 1: just there was a lot of other things to do 176 00:09:35,440 --> 00:09:38,080 Speaker 1: in New Orleans. It's a very it's a very fun city. 177 00:09:38,200 --> 00:09:39,559 Speaker 1: So I had to go back a second time. I 178 00:09:39,600 --> 00:09:41,480 Speaker 1: was really shamed myself that I had to go back 179 00:09:41,520 --> 00:09:43,440 Speaker 1: a second time, this time by myself. And I actually 180 00:09:43,520 --> 00:09:46,480 Speaker 1: did talk to Father Tony and some other people about 181 00:09:46,520 --> 00:09:49,360 Speaker 1: extra tonight. All right, let's move from talking about somebody 182 00:09:49,360 --> 00:09:52,760 Speaker 1: who was legendary to some very real people in history, 183 00:09:52,840 --> 00:09:55,480 Speaker 1: some famous procrastinators. But before we get to that, let's 184 00:09:55,480 --> 00:10:11,280 Speaker 1: take a quick break. Welcome back to Part Time Genius. 185 00:10:11,280 --> 00:10:13,360 Speaker 1: Were joined by Anderson tell of the author of the 186 00:10:13,400 --> 00:10:17,200 Speaker 1: book Soon and Overdue History of Procrastination, From Leonardo and 187 00:10:17,320 --> 00:10:20,400 Speaker 1: Darwin to you and me. Why don't we move from 188 00:10:20,440 --> 00:10:23,400 Speaker 1: someone who may have been legend to some some true 189 00:10:23,520 --> 00:10:26,280 Speaker 1: famous procrastinators. So can we talk a little bit about 190 00:10:26,320 --> 00:10:30,800 Speaker 1: Charles Darwin? First? Darwin is probably the favorite of all 191 00:10:30,840 --> 00:10:34,680 Speaker 1: the sort of historical figures that I encountered in working 192 00:10:34,679 --> 00:10:37,079 Speaker 1: on the book. I really came to be a bond 193 00:10:37,120 --> 00:10:39,000 Speaker 1: of him, you know, I mean, I always knew what 194 00:10:39,080 --> 00:10:41,520 Speaker 1: an important figure he wasn't what a genius he was, 195 00:10:41,960 --> 00:10:45,280 Speaker 1: but he also is just seems to have a really 196 00:10:45,320 --> 00:10:50,240 Speaker 1: devoted family guy and sort of an odd bird and 197 00:10:50,440 --> 00:10:54,400 Speaker 1: in a really charming way. The fact is, it took 198 00:10:54,520 --> 00:10:57,640 Speaker 1: him more than two decades from the time when he 199 00:10:57,800 --> 00:11:01,079 Speaker 1: sort of developed the germ of idea that is at 200 00:11:01,120 --> 00:11:04,520 Speaker 1: the heart of natural selection and wrote up sort of 201 00:11:04,559 --> 00:11:10,520 Speaker 1: that foundational idea in his private notebooks. It took him 202 00:11:10,800 --> 00:11:13,000 Speaker 1: more than two decades from that point to the point 203 00:11:13,000 --> 00:11:16,520 Speaker 1: where he actually published the landmark book on the Origin 204 00:11:16,559 --> 00:11:20,280 Speaker 1: of species. And you know, I understand that science takes time. 205 00:11:20,679 --> 00:11:22,520 Speaker 1: The fact is, during those two and a half decades, 206 00:11:22,559 --> 00:11:26,199 Speaker 1: he did a lot of things that in retrospect seemed 207 00:11:27,240 --> 00:11:30,880 Speaker 1: like maybe not great uses of his time. Um. And 208 00:11:30,920 --> 00:11:32,800 Speaker 1: I think I think he did those things well. Like, 209 00:11:32,840 --> 00:11:36,800 Speaker 1: for example, he had edited gardening magazine. He did voluminous 210 00:11:36,800 --> 00:11:41,240 Speaker 1: research on earthworms. He did he became obsessed with barnacles. 211 00:11:41,600 --> 00:11:45,440 Speaker 1: He had barnacles all over his house. Um, and you know, 212 00:11:45,480 --> 00:11:48,400 Speaker 1: pickled in jars, and he was dissecting them and examining 213 00:11:48,440 --> 00:11:52,480 Speaker 1: them and comparing different categories and parnacles. He was just he, 214 00:11:52,800 --> 00:11:56,120 Speaker 1: by his own admission, obsessed with things, to the point 215 00:11:56,160 --> 00:11:58,560 Speaker 1: where his kids grew up thinking like everyone lived like 216 00:11:58,600 --> 00:12:03,040 Speaker 1: this with barnacles all over the house. When one of 217 00:12:03,120 --> 00:12:06,439 Speaker 1: Darwin's boys went to visit a friend at a friend's house, 218 00:12:06,920 --> 00:12:08,880 Speaker 1: he looked around and said, well, where does your father 219 00:12:08,920 --> 00:12:12,800 Speaker 1: do his barnacles? He thought everyone had had you had 220 00:12:12,840 --> 00:12:16,319 Speaker 1: a study full of particles. So you know, you wonder 221 00:12:16,800 --> 00:12:19,160 Speaker 1: why was he not just plugging away on this book 222 00:12:19,160 --> 00:12:21,640 Speaker 1: that he must have known would shake the world to 223 00:12:21,760 --> 00:12:27,120 Speaker 1: its core, um, and instead was spending his time with worms. Um. 224 00:12:27,400 --> 00:12:30,440 Speaker 1: You know, and I think he was ambivalent about the 225 00:12:30,480 --> 00:12:32,320 Speaker 1: work he was doing in some ways. You know, he 226 00:12:32,400 --> 00:12:35,480 Speaker 1: was the product of a very devout father who wanted 227 00:12:35,520 --> 00:12:38,480 Speaker 1: him to go into the ministry, and you know, I 228 00:12:38,520 --> 00:12:44,280 Speaker 1: think that background made him, especially you leery of undertaking 229 00:12:44,280 --> 00:12:48,240 Speaker 1: this work that he knew would displace God in the 230 00:12:48,280 --> 00:12:52,160 Speaker 1: world view of many um and so I think there 231 00:12:52,160 --> 00:12:54,600 Speaker 1: are a lot of reasons why he was ambivalent about 232 00:12:54,600 --> 00:12:57,679 Speaker 1: his work, and so I think that resulted in these 233 00:12:58,160 --> 00:13:01,040 Speaker 1: detours that seemed odd to us, and even even for Darwin. 234 00:13:01,080 --> 00:13:03,520 Speaker 1: He he admitted, I think I might have spentled m 235 00:13:03,760 --> 00:13:05,320 Speaker 1: might have spent a little bit too long on those 236 00:13:05,320 --> 00:13:10,160 Speaker 1: particles that but I think one of the things that's 237 00:13:10,200 --> 00:13:13,320 Speaker 1: really interesting, though, is that he learned things from those 238 00:13:13,360 --> 00:13:18,360 Speaker 1: detours that ended up informing his work on natural selection. 239 00:13:18,720 --> 00:13:22,440 Speaker 1: Natural selection is all about small incremental changes that lead 240 00:13:22,520 --> 00:13:27,600 Speaker 1: to large consequences, and earth worms really demonstrate that, and 241 00:13:27,800 --> 00:13:31,400 Speaker 1: Darwin recognized that what he learned from the Barnacles informed 242 00:13:31,440 --> 00:13:34,360 Speaker 1: his work on natural selection. And so I think his 243 00:13:34,400 --> 00:13:38,600 Speaker 1: story is illustrative of how even the detours sometimes can 244 00:13:38,720 --> 00:13:43,079 Speaker 1: lead us to some important understanding. And I think that's 245 00:13:43,120 --> 00:13:46,680 Speaker 1: one of the interesting things about procrastination two, is that 246 00:13:46,800 --> 00:13:49,640 Speaker 1: there's a lot of there's a lot of ways to 247 00:13:49,679 --> 00:13:52,760 Speaker 1: get to understanding. Well, I think one of the other 248 00:13:52,760 --> 00:13:55,040 Speaker 1: things that's interesting to me is that, and you point 249 00:13:55,040 --> 00:13:57,359 Speaker 1: this out, is that there's so many ways to procrastinate, 250 00:13:57,440 --> 00:14:00,480 Speaker 1: right like, from like obsessing over little things that aren't important, 251 00:14:00,559 --> 00:14:03,480 Speaker 1: to like doing important things but you know, things that 252 00:14:03,520 --> 00:14:07,240 Speaker 1: aren't important right now, like and in analyzing procrastinating, like, 253 00:14:07,280 --> 00:14:09,840 Speaker 1: did you find that you're more prone to any one 254 00:14:09,920 --> 00:14:12,800 Speaker 1: type or or that people tend to gravitate to one type? 255 00:14:13,880 --> 00:14:17,040 Speaker 1: You know, I recognize and every you know, people who 256 00:14:17,160 --> 00:14:22,040 Speaker 1: study this phenomenon um sort of for a living, you know, 257 00:14:22,080 --> 00:14:25,040 Speaker 1: recognize that you could be really diligent certain things in 258 00:14:25,080 --> 00:14:28,920 Speaker 1: your life about the housework or paying bills, um, and 259 00:14:29,160 --> 00:14:32,640 Speaker 1: but a complete procrastinating slacker about other parts of you 260 00:14:32,800 --> 00:14:35,200 Speaker 1: like maybe your your work deadlines or something like that, 261 00:14:35,360 --> 00:14:37,640 Speaker 1: or or it could be in reverse. But so yes, 262 00:14:37,680 --> 00:14:41,080 Speaker 1: there's I think, um, most of us have areas where 263 00:14:41,080 --> 00:14:44,640 Speaker 1: we're diligent and one thing and and and not so 264 00:14:45,040 --> 00:14:48,560 Speaker 1: in another. And I mean that just goes to illustrate how, 265 00:14:48,720 --> 00:14:52,200 Speaker 1: you know, we're all divided selves and we all have 266 00:14:53,440 --> 00:14:57,160 Speaker 1: these you know, parts of ourselves that that are sort 267 00:14:57,160 --> 00:15:00,160 Speaker 1: of at war with each other. And I think all 268 00:15:00,600 --> 00:15:04,520 Speaker 1: what happens when we're trying to resolve those wars is procrastination, 269 00:15:05,080 --> 00:15:07,080 Speaker 1: you know. I think it's interesting that you note that 270 00:15:07,200 --> 00:15:11,320 Speaker 1: Aristotle and Socrates had different philosophies on procrastination. And this 271 00:15:11,480 --> 00:15:13,920 Speaker 1: idea of there's a word you have in the book. 272 00:15:13,920 --> 00:15:16,000 Speaker 1: I wasn't familiar with it. Is it a crazy? How 273 00:15:16,000 --> 00:15:17,960 Speaker 1: do you pronounce the word? Yeah? I think that's right 274 00:15:18,000 --> 00:15:20,840 Speaker 1: acre maybe yeah, yeah, So you talk about this idea 275 00:15:20,840 --> 00:15:22,920 Speaker 1: of a crazia, So can can you talk a little 276 00:15:22,920 --> 00:15:25,320 Speaker 1: bit about this? So, yes, you're asking me to unpack 277 00:15:25,800 --> 00:15:28,480 Speaker 1: ancient Greek philosophy. Is that is that if you don't mind, 278 00:15:28,560 --> 00:15:30,800 Speaker 1: like let's say, let's say we give you, you know, 279 00:15:30,920 --> 00:15:33,200 Speaker 1: five minutes to unpack the whole thing. I feel like 280 00:15:33,240 --> 00:15:37,200 Speaker 1: that's reasonable. Uh. Yeah. So the question about a crazia 281 00:15:37,280 --> 00:15:41,120 Speaker 1: is whether a rational person can knowingly do something that's 282 00:15:41,120 --> 00:15:44,240 Speaker 1: bad for again for her. I mean, I don't think 283 00:15:44,240 --> 00:15:46,040 Speaker 1: the ancient Greeks would have said or her, but I'll 284 00:15:46,080 --> 00:15:50,720 Speaker 1: add that. Um So, in other words, if you're rational, 285 00:15:51,320 --> 00:15:52,920 Speaker 1: why would you do something that you know is going 286 00:15:52,960 --> 00:15:56,359 Speaker 1: to come back to bite you and later, like, for example, procrastinating, 287 00:15:56,360 --> 00:15:59,880 Speaker 1: I mean, that's the definition of procrastination. Is to put 288 00:16:00,000 --> 00:16:02,920 Speaker 1: off something that he used to be done, knowing that 289 00:16:03,000 --> 00:16:06,680 Speaker 1: the delay will harm you at some will cost you 290 00:16:06,720 --> 00:16:09,880 Speaker 1: at some point in the future. So if you're a 291 00:16:09,960 --> 00:16:14,000 Speaker 1: rational person, why would you knowingly, UM, do something that 292 00:16:14,200 --> 00:16:18,120 Speaker 1: will cost you in the future. Um. And if you're 293 00:16:18,200 --> 00:16:22,720 Speaker 1: not rational, well then you're not um, you're not capable 294 00:16:22,720 --> 00:16:26,280 Speaker 1: of knowing that. So so you know, I guess that's 295 00:16:26,320 --> 00:16:28,560 Speaker 1: the debate. All right, we need to take one more 296 00:16:28,600 --> 00:16:30,160 Speaker 1: quick break. But when we come back, I want to 297 00:16:30,160 --> 00:16:47,320 Speaker 1: talk about to do lists. Welcome back to part time Genius. 298 00:16:47,920 --> 00:16:50,440 Speaker 1: So I want to ask a couple of questions about 299 00:16:50,480 --> 00:16:52,280 Speaker 1: to do list. I don't know about you, but I'm 300 00:16:52,320 --> 00:16:56,160 Speaker 1: definitely a to do list maker. I love keeping lists around, 301 00:16:56,200 --> 00:16:58,680 Speaker 1: and it's something that you know, we we seem to 302 00:16:58,680 --> 00:17:00,520 Speaker 1: live in a society that's upset us with these to 303 00:17:00,600 --> 00:17:03,280 Speaker 1: do list And it was funny you actually included Johnny 304 00:17:03,320 --> 00:17:05,679 Speaker 1: Cash in the mix here. So can you talk a 305 00:17:05,680 --> 00:17:09,280 Speaker 1: little bit about to do list and your philosophy around them. Yeah. 306 00:17:09,320 --> 00:17:12,439 Speaker 1: My philosophy of to do lists is that they're a 307 00:17:12,480 --> 00:17:15,800 Speaker 1: great way to avoid actually doing the things on the list. 308 00:17:16,800 --> 00:17:20,080 Speaker 1: That sounds about right. I spent so much time actually 309 00:17:20,119 --> 00:17:23,400 Speaker 1: making the list that I find that you know, and 310 00:17:23,400 --> 00:17:26,720 Speaker 1: and and I get such satisfaction from making the list, 311 00:17:27,080 --> 00:17:28,600 Speaker 1: but I don't really feel like I need to do 312 00:17:28,600 --> 00:17:30,720 Speaker 1: the things on the list. The other thing that happens 313 00:17:30,800 --> 00:17:33,440 Speaker 1: is like I lose my list quite a lot um, 314 00:17:33,480 --> 00:17:35,440 Speaker 1: you know. I make so many lists over the course 315 00:17:35,480 --> 00:17:37,160 Speaker 1: of the day, you know, I leave them all over 316 00:17:37,200 --> 00:17:40,720 Speaker 1: the place, and I'll lose them, and it's it's funny. 317 00:17:40,760 --> 00:17:42,399 Speaker 1: They turn up maybe like a month later, you know, 318 00:17:43,000 --> 00:17:45,640 Speaker 1: and they're still perfectly good because I haven't done any 319 00:17:48,080 --> 00:17:52,520 Speaker 1: so it's there's still there's still valid and valuable. I 320 00:17:52,520 --> 00:17:56,080 Speaker 1: think was our a dubious value to like actually getting 321 00:17:56,119 --> 00:17:58,479 Speaker 1: things done, although actually getting things done was is not 322 00:17:58,560 --> 00:18:01,600 Speaker 1: really the topic of interest for me in the book. 323 00:18:01,640 --> 00:18:03,639 Speaker 1: It's not a how to book or a or a 324 00:18:03,640 --> 00:18:06,080 Speaker 1: self help book. But trying to understand why we make 325 00:18:06,160 --> 00:18:09,240 Speaker 1: lists was of interest to me, and I came across 326 00:18:09,600 --> 00:18:16,920 Speaker 1: really interesting stuff from the novelists and ceotation u Umberto Echo, 327 00:18:17,040 --> 00:18:21,640 Speaker 1: who wrote at length about lists, and he theorized that 328 00:18:21,880 --> 00:18:25,680 Speaker 1: we make lists because we're afraid to die. Lists are 329 00:18:25,960 --> 00:18:29,480 Speaker 1: sort of a gesture at infinitude that you can never 330 00:18:29,840 --> 00:18:32,119 Speaker 1: complete a list. There's always more to be added to 331 00:18:32,160 --> 00:18:36,080 Speaker 1: a list and and um as as a as as 332 00:18:36,119 --> 00:18:39,680 Speaker 1: an emblem of infinitude. Um they remind us of our 333 00:18:40,840 --> 00:18:43,359 Speaker 1: by nitness and our and our mortality, and so we 334 00:18:43,400 --> 00:18:46,240 Speaker 1: make lists. Echo said, because we're afraid to die. I 335 00:18:47,359 --> 00:18:51,520 Speaker 1: totally buy into that idea, I think. I think so 336 00:18:51,600 --> 00:18:53,879 Speaker 1: I'm basically I feel like anything I do I do 337 00:18:53,920 --> 00:18:58,720 Speaker 1: because I'm afraid to die. Well, I I do like 338 00:18:58,840 --> 00:19:00,960 Speaker 1: to that. I think you mentioned that a lot of 339 00:19:00,960 --> 00:19:03,360 Speaker 1: people put things and I do this, like I'll put 340 00:19:03,400 --> 00:19:05,280 Speaker 1: things on a list just to knock it off. And 341 00:19:05,320 --> 00:19:08,920 Speaker 1: I think I think there's some link between that and 342 00:19:09,040 --> 00:19:11,280 Speaker 1: my being a procrastinator, where I think I take a 343 00:19:11,320 --> 00:19:13,639 Speaker 1: certain amount of pride in being able to hit the 344 00:19:13,640 --> 00:19:15,960 Speaker 1: deadline even though I wait such a long time. Like 345 00:19:16,000 --> 00:19:19,560 Speaker 1: I think that feeling of accomplishment from both things like 346 00:19:19,880 --> 00:19:23,679 Speaker 1: somehow ties together. But you talk about Frank flood right 347 00:19:23,800 --> 00:19:25,800 Speaker 1: and how he came up with the idea of falling 348 00:19:25,800 --> 00:19:28,960 Speaker 1: water in just two hours, and I really love that story, 349 00:19:29,000 --> 00:19:31,040 Speaker 1: I think as a procrastinator, so I was wondering if 350 00:19:31,040 --> 00:19:32,960 Speaker 1: you could share that with us. I think a great 351 00:19:32,960 --> 00:19:35,480 Speaker 1: way to get that Felium standard for actually knocking something 352 00:19:35,560 --> 00:19:38,440 Speaker 1: up the list is to write the the most the 353 00:19:38,440 --> 00:19:41,800 Speaker 1: most ridiculous things, in the most simplest things down as 354 00:19:42,119 --> 00:19:44,919 Speaker 1: things to do that day, Like, for example, getting up 355 00:19:44,920 --> 00:19:46,560 Speaker 1: and going to the bathroom would be something to put 356 00:19:46,560 --> 00:19:48,520 Speaker 1: at the top of your list and it'd be done, 357 00:19:48,560 --> 00:19:50,760 Speaker 1: you know, spread across it off and you've gotten one 358 00:19:50,800 --> 00:19:54,359 Speaker 1: of the things off your list. That's all right, I know, 359 00:19:54,440 --> 00:19:56,040 Speaker 1: I said. It wasn't a sub help, but that's my 360 00:19:56,119 --> 00:20:00,440 Speaker 1: one pro go to the bathroom and and it down. 361 00:20:02,600 --> 00:20:07,480 Speaker 1: Asked about point BOYD Right? Um So, frankly Right was 362 00:20:07,560 --> 00:20:13,800 Speaker 1: asked to design a house outside Pittsburgh by one of 363 00:20:13,840 --> 00:20:16,840 Speaker 1: his clients, and the house became what we know of 364 00:20:17,080 --> 00:20:22,359 Speaker 1: falling Water was one of the great accomplishments of residential architecture. 365 00:20:23,359 --> 00:20:27,679 Speaker 1: And um and and this, this commission came at a 366 00:20:27,680 --> 00:20:30,639 Speaker 1: time when rights reputation was sort of in tatters. He 367 00:20:30,760 --> 00:20:35,640 Speaker 1: was on the outside. This new wave of European Modernists 368 00:20:35,680 --> 00:20:39,960 Speaker 1: were the end thing, and he was definitely a sort 369 00:20:39,960 --> 00:20:44,320 Speaker 1: of a has been. And um this commission at the 370 00:20:44,359 --> 00:20:48,719 Speaker 1: potential to resurrect his career, and of course Right did 371 00:20:48,760 --> 00:20:51,159 Speaker 1: the only thing that a procrastinator could do. Given the 372 00:20:51,240 --> 00:20:55,800 Speaker 1: chance to make such a splash, He put it off 373 00:20:56,280 --> 00:20:59,600 Speaker 1: he just he han't gotten the commission put nothing down 374 00:20:59,640 --> 00:21:02,359 Speaker 1: on paper for the longest time. And it was only 375 00:21:02,359 --> 00:21:05,280 Speaker 1: when his client called and said, Hey, I'm gonna come 376 00:21:05,320 --> 00:21:07,640 Speaker 1: by the studio tomorrow. I'd love to see those drawings 377 00:21:07,680 --> 00:21:11,000 Speaker 1: he'd been working on that right, actually started working on 378 00:21:11,040 --> 00:21:14,120 Speaker 1: those drawings he was supposed to be working on um 379 00:21:14,200 --> 00:21:18,000 Speaker 1: And so this a legend sprung up partly, uh you know, 380 00:21:18,800 --> 00:21:21,919 Speaker 1: disseminated by his students and his sort of his disciples, 381 00:21:21,960 --> 00:21:26,760 Speaker 1: that that he scribbled out this designs for this master work, 382 00:21:27,280 --> 00:21:29,240 Speaker 1: you know, at the very last minute, like as his 383 00:21:29,280 --> 00:21:32,720 Speaker 1: client was waiting in the waiting room, he was finishing 384 00:21:32,760 --> 00:21:37,320 Speaker 1: these these designs for falling water. And I mean it 385 00:21:37,480 --> 00:21:40,399 Speaker 1: really could not have happened that way. His scholars degree. 386 00:21:40,440 --> 00:21:42,159 Speaker 1: I mean, he must have had the ideas in his 387 00:21:42,200 --> 00:21:46,600 Speaker 1: head or in some sort of you know, partially finished 388 00:21:47,680 --> 00:21:52,199 Speaker 1: uh state, and then translated them to paper, you know, 389 00:21:52,600 --> 00:21:55,639 Speaker 1: when he needed to. But it's interesting to me that 390 00:21:55,760 --> 00:21:59,879 Speaker 1: his his students wanted to promote this legend of him 391 00:22:00,080 --> 00:22:04,000 Speaker 1: procrastinating and and not being diligent, because you wouldn't think 392 00:22:04,000 --> 00:22:05,879 Speaker 1: that would be something to be proud of. You wouldn't 393 00:22:05,880 --> 00:22:09,480 Speaker 1: think that would add to your professional reputation. But in 394 00:22:09,640 --> 00:22:15,480 Speaker 1: his student's mind, it was sort of a ah, proof 395 00:22:15,560 --> 00:22:18,200 Speaker 1: of what a genius he was that he could I'm 396 00:22:18,240 --> 00:22:21,800 Speaker 1: almost on demand just about the you know, ideas that 397 00:22:21,840 --> 00:22:26,240 Speaker 1: would shape architecture to its core. And um, you know, 398 00:22:26,280 --> 00:22:29,119 Speaker 1: I think so that's his His stories is a lesson 399 00:22:29,160 --> 00:22:35,280 Speaker 1: and how we sometimes attribute genius to or connect procrastination 400 00:22:35,320 --> 00:22:40,800 Speaker 1: the genius in a sort of not entirely valid way. So, Andrew, 401 00:22:40,840 --> 00:22:43,040 Speaker 1: I really love this book. But one of the things 402 00:22:43,080 --> 00:22:46,520 Speaker 1: I noticed, and this isn't a chritsm view, but you know, 403 00:22:47,200 --> 00:22:49,080 Speaker 1: it doesn't seem like there are a lot of historical 404 00:22:49,280 --> 00:22:52,080 Speaker 1: examples of women procrastinating. And I was curious, why do 405 00:22:52,119 --> 00:22:55,760 Speaker 1: you think that is? Yeah, and I would recognize that 406 00:22:55,920 --> 00:22:58,439 Speaker 1: as I was writing, And I mean, part of the 407 00:22:58,480 --> 00:23:01,480 Speaker 1: problem is that, you know, women just aren't as well 408 00:23:01,560 --> 00:23:05,440 Speaker 1: represented in our understanding of history as they might be. 409 00:23:05,920 --> 00:23:09,880 Speaker 1: Our idea of history is, at least in the Western world, 410 00:23:09,960 --> 00:23:14,199 Speaker 1: is sort of monotone and short answers. I don't know, 411 00:23:14,480 --> 00:23:17,200 Speaker 1: Um I did. I did write about Penelope and how 412 00:23:17,240 --> 00:23:22,840 Speaker 1: I think Penelope was an example of a really strategic procrastinator, 413 00:23:23,520 --> 00:23:28,600 Speaker 1: someone who used procrastination to um achieve what she wanted 414 00:23:28,640 --> 00:23:31,480 Speaker 1: to achieve. That is, she wanted to remain faithful to 415 00:23:31,520 --> 00:23:34,679 Speaker 1: her husband. UM. You know, the story behind Penelope is 416 00:23:34,720 --> 00:23:40,639 Speaker 1: that she uh told the suitors who wanted to marry 417 00:23:40,640 --> 00:23:45,639 Speaker 1: her um that she would consider them only when she 418 00:23:45,760 --> 00:23:49,960 Speaker 1: finished uh making this shroud for her father in law. 419 00:23:50,359 --> 00:23:52,840 Speaker 1: Her husband had been offered I don't know how long, 420 00:23:52,920 --> 00:23:56,120 Speaker 1: twenty years and and people assumed that he was dead, 421 00:23:56,160 --> 00:23:58,639 Speaker 1: but she believed that she that he would eventually return 422 00:23:58,680 --> 00:24:01,200 Speaker 1: to her, and so she didn't want to you didn't 423 00:24:01,200 --> 00:24:02,760 Speaker 1: want to deal with these suitors who wanted to take 424 00:24:02,760 --> 00:24:05,640 Speaker 1: her husband's place. And so every every day she would 425 00:24:05,680 --> 00:24:08,000 Speaker 1: work on this shroud that she was supposed to be weaving, 426 00:24:08,280 --> 00:24:10,960 Speaker 1: and every night she would unraveled the work on the 427 00:24:11,000 --> 00:24:14,000 Speaker 1: previous day, which I think is a lot of what 428 00:24:14,520 --> 00:24:18,800 Speaker 1: procrastinators do, sort of metaphorically with our own work. And 429 00:24:18,880 --> 00:24:23,160 Speaker 1: so her unraveling, her postponing, and her you know, delay 430 00:24:23,200 --> 00:24:26,760 Speaker 1: that she employed allowed her to hide time for her 431 00:24:26,840 --> 00:24:29,360 Speaker 1: husband to return. All right, So Andrew, want one more 432 00:24:29,440 --> 00:24:31,680 Speaker 1: question before we let you go. You talk a little 433 00:24:31,680 --> 00:24:34,840 Speaker 1: bit in the book about procrastination societies, which I have 434 00:24:34,920 --> 00:24:37,160 Speaker 1: to be honest, it sounds kind of fun. So Can 435 00:24:37,200 --> 00:24:39,280 Speaker 1: you talk a little bit about this, Yes, I mean, 436 00:24:39,480 --> 00:24:44,520 Speaker 1: I think procrastination is so widespread and people feel so 437 00:24:44,560 --> 00:24:46,880 Speaker 1: bad about it that it's only natural that they pan 438 00:24:47,000 --> 00:24:53,479 Speaker 1: together as procrastinators. Um. It's also forming a procrastination society 439 00:24:53,520 --> 00:24:55,560 Speaker 1: seems to be a great occasion for making lame jokes 440 00:24:55,600 --> 00:24:58,719 Speaker 1: about procrastination, so that, um, you know, if you if 441 00:24:58,760 --> 00:25:03,480 Speaker 1: you started a procrastination in society, you know, the founding 442 00:25:03,520 --> 00:25:06,000 Speaker 1: date might be at some point in the future, or 443 00:25:06,520 --> 00:25:11,040 Speaker 1: the first meeting will be you know, postponed. That you know, 444 00:25:11,119 --> 00:25:13,000 Speaker 1: you just went across those sorts of lame jokes all 445 00:25:13,040 --> 00:25:17,680 Speaker 1: the time I ran across. Uh. Well, my we talked 446 00:25:17,720 --> 00:25:25,119 Speaker 1: about Lichtenburg earlier, the German Enlightenment scientists. Discovering his story 447 00:25:25,640 --> 00:25:29,680 Speaker 1: led me to a group of people in a small 448 00:25:29,720 --> 00:25:34,760 Speaker 1: town outside Atlanta, Georgia who founded a society called the 449 00:25:34,760 --> 00:25:41,960 Speaker 1: Liechtenburgian Society that um honors Lichtenberg and his role in 450 00:25:42,000 --> 00:25:47,000 Speaker 1: promoting procrastination. They're all sort of creative, smart people that 451 00:25:47,640 --> 00:25:50,760 Speaker 1: the teachers and play rights and architects, and I think 452 00:25:50,760 --> 00:25:54,760 Speaker 1: there was a professional clown in there too, uh and uh. 453 00:25:55,280 --> 00:25:58,240 Speaker 1: And they're all the inveterate procrastinators who are both like 454 00:25:58,320 --> 00:26:00,119 Speaker 1: so many of us, a shame of their habit and 455 00:26:00,200 --> 00:26:02,119 Speaker 1: proud their head of it. And so they formed in 456 00:26:02,160 --> 00:26:07,160 Speaker 1: this group. And I went down and uh and sat 457 00:26:07,240 --> 00:26:10,200 Speaker 1: in on one of their meetings, which happened in the 458 00:26:10,280 --> 00:26:12,639 Speaker 1: really charming backyard of one of the members house was 459 00:26:12,720 --> 00:26:15,399 Speaker 1: next to the labyrinth that he built in his backyard. 460 00:26:16,000 --> 00:26:18,679 Speaker 1: He built the labyrinth one summer when he was supposed 461 00:26:18,720 --> 00:26:21,879 Speaker 1: to be composing an opera. Uh, and he got like 462 00:26:21,960 --> 00:26:23,840 Speaker 1: nothing done on the opera. He built was really cool 463 00:26:23,880 --> 00:26:26,040 Speaker 1: labyrinth and it's a great place to have a have 464 00:26:26,160 --> 00:26:29,760 Speaker 1: a cocktail and on a nice spring night, like like 465 00:26:29,840 --> 00:26:32,480 Speaker 1: we did that night. So that Lichtenburgie in society. If 466 00:26:32,480 --> 00:26:34,119 Speaker 1: you're looking for a group to join, boy, that's it. 467 00:26:34,359 --> 00:26:37,280 Speaker 1: I would I recommend that highly. We've been talking with 468 00:26:37,320 --> 00:26:40,240 Speaker 1: Andrew Santella. The book is soon an overdue history of 469 00:26:40,240 --> 00:26:43,760 Speaker 1: procrastination from Leonardo and Darwin to you and me. Thanks 470 00:26:43,760 --> 00:26:45,879 Speaker 1: so much for being here, Andrew, my pleasure had a 471 00:26:45,880 --> 00:27:02,320 Speaker 1: lot of fun. Thanks again for listening. Part Time Genius 472 00:27:02,359 --> 00:27:04,280 Speaker 1: is a production of how stuff works and wouldn't be 473 00:27:04,280 --> 00:27:07,240 Speaker 1: possible without several brilliant people who do the important things. 474 00:27:07,280 --> 00:27:10,199 Speaker 1: We couldn't even begin to understand. Tristan McNeil does the 475 00:27:10,320 --> 00:27:12,600 Speaker 1: editing thing. Noel Brown made the theme song and does 476 00:27:12,640 --> 00:27:15,760 Speaker 1: the MIXI mixy sound thing. Jerry Rowland does the exact 477 00:27:15,800 --> 00:27:18,840 Speaker 1: producer thing. Gabe Louesier is our lead researcher, with support 478 00:27:18,880 --> 00:27:21,720 Speaker 1: from the research Army including Austin Thompson, Nolan Brown and 479 00:27:21,800 --> 00:27:23,960 Speaker 1: Lucas Adams and Eve. Jeff Cook gets the show to 480 00:27:24,000 --> 00:27:26,400 Speaker 1: your ears. Good job, Eves. If you like what you heard, 481 00:27:26,440 --> 00:27:28,480 Speaker 1: we hope you'll subscribe, And if you really really like 482 00:27:28,560 --> 00:27:30,399 Speaker 1: what you've heard, maybe you could leave a good review 483 00:27:30,440 --> 00:27:33,080 Speaker 1: for us. Do we do we forget Jason? Jason who