1 00:00:03,200 --> 00:00:08,000 Speaker 1: This is Bloomberg Law with June Brusso from Bloomberg Radio. 2 00:00:10,119 --> 00:00:13,600 Speaker 2: I'm extremely proud of my son Hunter. He has overcome 3 00:00:13,680 --> 00:00:17,279 Speaker 2: an addiction. He is He's one of the brightest, most 4 00:00:17,360 --> 00:00:21,880 Speaker 2: decent men I know, and I am satisfied that I'm 5 00:00:21,920 --> 00:00:24,560 Speaker 2: not gonna do anything. I said, I advide by the 6 00:00:24,640 --> 00:00:27,440 Speaker 2: jury decision, and I will do that, and I will. 7 00:00:27,280 --> 00:00:28,200 Speaker 3: Not pardon him. 8 00:00:28,360 --> 00:00:32,680 Speaker 1: President Joe Biden said it over and over again he 9 00:00:32,720 --> 00:00:36,080 Speaker 1: would not pardon his son Hunter for felony, gun and 10 00:00:36,200 --> 00:00:41,280 Speaker 1: tax convictions, and White House Press Secretary Kareem Jean Pierre 11 00:00:41,520 --> 00:00:46,120 Speaker 1: confirmed it over and over again. From a presidential perspective, 12 00:00:46,400 --> 00:00:49,159 Speaker 1: Is there any possibility that the president would end up 13 00:00:49,159 --> 00:00:53,239 Speaker 1: pardoning his son. No, I just said no. 14 00:00:53,360 --> 00:00:54,640 Speaker 4: I just answered, you go ahead. 15 00:00:55,400 --> 00:00:57,840 Speaker 3: Why doesn't President five just pardon him? 16 00:00:58,120 --> 00:01:00,840 Speaker 4: President, I've been very clear, the President's not going to work. 17 00:01:01,160 --> 00:01:03,240 Speaker 5: It's still a no. It's still an e gold oois 18 00:01:03,280 --> 00:01:04,440 Speaker 5: you know, it's still a no. 19 00:01:04,760 --> 00:01:05,440 Speaker 2: It will be a no. 20 00:01:06,040 --> 00:01:06,560 Speaker 3: It is a no. 21 00:01:07,000 --> 00:01:08,480 Speaker 4: And I don't have anything else to add. 22 00:01:08,800 --> 00:01:10,200 Speaker 5: Will he pardon his son? No? 23 00:01:11,360 --> 00:01:14,360 Speaker 4: The President. I could speak for the President and he 24 00:01:14,400 --> 00:01:17,480 Speaker 4: said he would not pardon his son. And I'm just 25 00:01:17,480 --> 00:01:18,119 Speaker 4: going to leave. 26 00:01:17,959 --> 00:01:21,800 Speaker 1: It there, But then on Sunday, Biden did a one 27 00:01:22,040 --> 00:01:26,760 Speaker 1: eighty and gave his son Hunter a sweeping, unconditional pardon, 28 00:01:27,280 --> 00:01:31,000 Speaker 1: not just for the gun in tax convictions, but also 29 00:01:31,240 --> 00:01:34,560 Speaker 1: for any federal crime he may have committed in the 30 00:01:34,600 --> 00:01:38,800 Speaker 1: past decade. A jury in Delaware convicted Hunter Biden of 31 00:01:38,880 --> 00:01:42,440 Speaker 1: three felonies in June for purchasing a gun in twenty 32 00:01:42,480 --> 00:01:46,160 Speaker 1: eighteen when he lied on a federal form by claiming 33 00:01:46,200 --> 00:01:50,240 Speaker 1: he was not illegally using or addicted to drugs. He'd 34 00:01:50,280 --> 00:01:53,480 Speaker 1: been set to stand trial in September in a California 35 00:01:53,560 --> 00:01:56,720 Speaker 1: case accusing him of failing to pay at least one 36 00:01:56,760 --> 00:01:59,960 Speaker 1: point four million dollars in taxes, but he agreed to 37 00:02:00,040 --> 00:02:04,480 Speaker 1: plead guilty to misdemeanor and felony charges before trial. He 38 00:02:04,680 --> 00:02:07,440 Speaker 1: was supposed to be sentenced this month in the two 39 00:02:07,520 --> 00:02:12,880 Speaker 1: federal cases until his father pardoned him. President Biden justified 40 00:02:12,919 --> 00:02:17,560 Speaker 1: his breaking his pledge by saying that raw politics infected 41 00:02:17,600 --> 00:02:22,200 Speaker 1: the process and led to a miscarriage of justice. Joining 42 00:02:22,200 --> 00:02:25,600 Speaker 1: me is constitutional law scholar Philip Bobbitt, a professor at 43 00:02:25,639 --> 00:02:30,440 Speaker 1: Columbia Law School. This pardon not only covers the felony 44 00:02:30,720 --> 00:02:35,080 Speaker 1: tax and gun charges. It also protects Hunter Biden from 45 00:02:35,280 --> 00:02:39,480 Speaker 1: ever facing federal charges over any crimes he could possibly 46 00:02:39,520 --> 00:02:43,640 Speaker 1: have committed over the past decade. How broad is that? 47 00:02:43,639 --> 00:02:46,840 Speaker 3: That's quite broad. The only precedent that comes to mind 48 00:02:46,960 --> 00:02:50,480 Speaker 3: is the Ford pardon of President Nixon, that is quite 49 00:02:50,520 --> 00:02:53,040 Speaker 3: his all encompassing as status. That's unusually broad. 50 00:02:53,200 --> 00:02:58,600 Speaker 1: Obviously, this decade long timeline was not randomly chosen. It 51 00:02:58,680 --> 00:03:03,160 Speaker 1: covers Hunter Biden's entire tenure on the board of Barisma 52 00:03:03,240 --> 00:03:08,000 Speaker 1: and his other questionable overseas business ventures. So it seems 53 00:03:08,240 --> 00:03:13,960 Speaker 1: designed to stop any future prosecutions of Hunter Biden for 54 00:03:14,040 --> 00:03:15,880 Speaker 1: his overseas dealings. 55 00:03:16,240 --> 00:03:19,040 Speaker 3: That makes sense. My take on this is that it's 56 00:03:19,080 --> 00:03:24,200 Speaker 3: really a kind of a spiraling down of our constitutional culture, 57 00:03:24,680 --> 00:03:27,400 Speaker 3: and that the reason why it's so broad is because 58 00:03:27,560 --> 00:03:34,200 Speaker 3: the president fears a series of improper prosecutions by the 59 00:03:34,240 --> 00:03:35,080 Speaker 3: new administration. 60 00:03:35,640 --> 00:03:37,480 Speaker 1: Explain what you mean by spiraling down? 61 00:03:38,280 --> 00:03:42,680 Speaker 3: Well, I'm sure the president was advised that the way 62 00:03:42,680 --> 00:03:45,760 Speaker 3: to do this. I'm a father, I'm a part of 63 00:03:45,760 --> 00:03:51,880 Speaker 3: the son. Believe me, I deeply empathize with the President's predicament. 64 00:03:52,720 --> 00:03:54,960 Speaker 3: But I imagine he was advised that the way to do 65 00:03:55,040 --> 00:03:59,800 Speaker 3: that was to wait until the settencing dates. I think 66 00:04:00,200 --> 00:04:03,880 Speaker 3: the gun charges or December the twelfth in Delaware. The 67 00:04:04,080 --> 00:04:08,240 Speaker 3: tax charges are December the sixteenth in California, still well 68 00:04:08,240 --> 00:04:12,760 Speaker 3: within his presidency, and depending on how severe the sensors were, 69 00:04:12,880 --> 00:04:16,880 Speaker 3: they might well have been probationary or suspended or milesent. 70 00:04:17,120 --> 00:04:19,560 Speaker 3: But depending on what they were like, the president could 71 00:04:19,560 --> 00:04:23,440 Speaker 3: then commute them to a greater or lesser degree. That's 72 00:04:23,640 --> 00:04:27,239 Speaker 3: still problematic in many respects. I understand people who would 73 00:04:27,400 --> 00:04:31,680 Speaker 3: have that reaction, but it's not as dramatic or as 74 00:04:31,880 --> 00:04:35,640 Speaker 3: troubling as the blanket partners you described. And since I'm 75 00:04:35,640 --> 00:04:39,320 Speaker 3: sure the president got excellent legal advice on this, why 76 00:04:39,360 --> 00:04:41,520 Speaker 3: did he do this? And I think the only thing 77 00:04:41,560 --> 00:04:45,640 Speaker 3: that can account for it is his anxiety that the 78 00:04:45,760 --> 00:04:50,120 Speaker 3: new administration is going to go after his family. As 79 00:04:50,160 --> 00:04:52,920 Speaker 3: they said many times in the campaign, they would this 80 00:04:53,240 --> 00:04:57,400 Speaker 3: is spiraling down because it's sort of morning that once said, 81 00:04:57,839 --> 00:05:03,040 Speaker 3: defining deviancy down. It is deviant for the president to 82 00:05:03,080 --> 00:05:06,520 Speaker 3: try to use law enforcement in the federal law enforcement 83 00:05:06,560 --> 00:05:10,719 Speaker 3: agencies to go after his predecessors. I can't think of 84 00:05:10,800 --> 00:05:15,760 Speaker 3: any president until Trump, and an interesting exchange occurred in 85 00:05:15,839 --> 00:05:19,400 Speaker 3: Trump versus the United States the President's community case, when 86 00:05:19,600 --> 00:05:23,920 Speaker 3: Justice Alito said that they wanted to give presumptive immunity 87 00:05:24,000 --> 00:05:29,320 Speaker 3: because he was concerned about a future president persecuting not 88 00:05:29,440 --> 00:05:32,679 Speaker 3: for this prosecuting one of his predecessors, and the press 89 00:05:32,760 --> 00:05:35,560 Speaker 3: automatically assumed this was something in favor of Trump. I 90 00:05:35,560 --> 00:05:37,760 Speaker 3: didn't hear it that way at all. It sounded to 91 00:05:37,800 --> 00:05:40,560 Speaker 3: me as though the Justice was talking about Trump being 92 00:05:40,560 --> 00:05:45,320 Speaker 3: elected and turning on Biden and his family. And I 93 00:05:45,320 --> 00:05:49,320 Speaker 3: don't think that was really an unrealistic concern. And so 94 00:05:49,960 --> 00:05:55,560 Speaker 3: one spiral of unprecedented action that gets another in defense, 95 00:05:56,279 --> 00:05:57,880 Speaker 3: and it just circles downward. 96 00:05:58,440 --> 00:06:02,120 Speaker 1: So President Biden said things like, no reasonable person who 97 00:06:02,120 --> 00:06:04,840 Speaker 1: looks at the facts of Hunter's cases can reach any 98 00:06:04,839 --> 00:06:07,640 Speaker 1: other conclusion than he was singled out only because he's 99 00:06:07,720 --> 00:06:11,360 Speaker 1: my son, and that's wrong. But that doesn't answer for 100 00:06:11,480 --> 00:06:15,200 Speaker 1: the broadness of the pardon. 101 00:06:16,440 --> 00:06:18,400 Speaker 3: Well, I think that's right, But I think that the 102 00:06:19,200 --> 00:06:23,560 Speaker 3: partner is about future prosecutions, and I think it's because 103 00:06:23,839 --> 00:06:28,360 Speaker 3: the president is extremely concerned about all the threats that 104 00:06:28,520 --> 00:06:31,800 Speaker 3: President Trump has made against Hunter Biden, against the Biden family. 105 00:06:32,400 --> 00:06:36,080 Speaker 3: And I don't think that's unreasonable. I don't think that's pronoidd. 106 00:06:36,440 --> 00:06:40,799 Speaker 1: Even some Democrats are criticizing the Hunter Biden pardon. Senator 107 00:06:40,960 --> 00:06:44,880 Speaker 1: Michael Bennett of Colorado said the President put personal interest 108 00:06:45,000 --> 00:06:50,000 Speaker 1: ahead of duty and that this decision further erodes American's fate. 109 00:06:49,839 --> 00:06:52,679 Speaker 4: That the justice system is fair and equal for all. 110 00:06:53,320 --> 00:06:56,640 Speaker 1: Colorado Governor Jared Poulis said it was a bad precedent 111 00:06:56,960 --> 00:07:00,600 Speaker 1: that could be abused by later presidents and will sadly 112 00:07:00,760 --> 00:07:02,640 Speaker 1: tarnish Biden's reputation. 113 00:07:03,320 --> 00:07:06,360 Speaker 3: I'm afraid that that's correct, and that's why I say 114 00:07:06,400 --> 00:07:11,480 Speaker 3: it's spiraling down. It makes the office of the presidency 115 00:07:11,560 --> 00:07:15,040 Speaker 3: and the constitution of strengths in the presidency degraded. But 116 00:07:15,120 --> 00:07:18,440 Speaker 3: it doesn't exist in a vacuum. It hasn't come out 117 00:07:18,480 --> 00:07:23,200 Speaker 3: of nowhere. This isn't a president singling out his son 118 00:07:23,320 --> 00:07:25,760 Speaker 3: and giving him a blanket pardon because he thinks that 119 00:07:25,880 --> 00:07:28,360 Speaker 3: the poor boy is going to be prosecuted and persecuted 120 00:07:28,400 --> 00:07:30,560 Speaker 3: the rest of his life. I think it is in 121 00:07:30,640 --> 00:07:35,200 Speaker 3: a direct response to the multiple threats and made by 122 00:07:35,240 --> 00:07:38,760 Speaker 3: President Trump about using the law enforcement agencies in the 123 00:07:38,800 --> 00:07:41,800 Speaker 3: federal government to go after the Biden family. And I 124 00:07:41,840 --> 00:07:43,400 Speaker 3: think that one wrong but gets another. 125 00:07:43,760 --> 00:07:46,920 Speaker 1: I mean, there's the precedent of Richard Nixon. Do you 126 00:07:46,920 --> 00:07:49,560 Speaker 1: think this is a precedent that will lead other presidents 127 00:07:49,640 --> 00:07:51,240 Speaker 1: to give blanket pardons? 128 00:07:52,560 --> 00:07:56,000 Speaker 3: Could very well. A lot of the pardons in the 129 00:07:56,040 --> 00:07:59,680 Speaker 3: last couple of years, as few years have been a 130 00:08:00,040 --> 00:08:02,600 Speaker 3: troubling Sometimes it looked as though a pardons were being 131 00:08:02,720 --> 00:08:07,280 Speaker 3: dangled before witnesses keep them from giving testimony. I believe 132 00:08:07,320 --> 00:08:11,040 Speaker 3: Michael Cohen testified to that effect. So pardons have come 133 00:08:11,160 --> 00:08:14,640 Speaker 3: under some negative scrutiny lately anyway, And sure, once is 134 00:08:14,720 --> 00:08:17,200 Speaker 3: on the books, it sits there like a gun on 135 00:08:17,280 --> 00:08:18,920 Speaker 3: the dinner table, waiting to be used. 136 00:08:19,360 --> 00:08:23,760 Speaker 1: Only two other presidents have pardoned family members. President Bill 137 00:08:23,800 --> 00:08:27,400 Speaker 1: Clinton pardoned his brother Roger, who had pleaded guilty to 138 00:08:27,480 --> 00:08:31,160 Speaker 1: selling cocaine to an undercover police officer and spent a 139 00:08:31,240 --> 00:08:35,080 Speaker 1: year in prison. And President Trump pardoned his son in law, 140 00:08:35,280 --> 00:08:39,640 Speaker 1: Jared Kushner's father, Charles Kushner, who had pleaded guilty to 141 00:08:39,720 --> 00:08:44,640 Speaker 1: eighteen counts of falsifying tax returns, retaliating against a witness, 142 00:08:44,960 --> 00:08:49,600 Speaker 1: and making false statements about campaign contributions to the Federal 143 00:08:49,640 --> 00:08:54,760 Speaker 1: Election Commission. And over the weekend, Trump announced plans to 144 00:08:54,920 --> 00:08:59,800 Speaker 1: nominate Charles Kushner to be the US envoy to France. 145 00:09:00,360 --> 00:09:02,480 Speaker 1: I'm wondering if there are so few of these pardons 146 00:09:02,480 --> 00:09:06,800 Speaker 1: of family members because presidents are hesitant to do that, 147 00:09:07,120 --> 00:09:10,880 Speaker 1: or because family members just don't get into trouble like this. 148 00:09:12,320 --> 00:09:16,079 Speaker 3: The culture may be changing, but I think the families 149 00:09:16,120 --> 00:09:20,040 Speaker 3: of politicians, at least in my lifetime my experience, are 150 00:09:20,679 --> 00:09:25,040 Speaker 3: really coached quite rigorously. Don't do this, don't do that, 151 00:09:25,520 --> 00:09:28,559 Speaker 3: don't take that job. It look as though you're being favorite. 152 00:09:28,600 --> 00:09:31,000 Speaker 3: Don't write that article, it look as though you're in 153 00:09:31,000 --> 00:09:35,080 Speaker 3: my mouth speaks that families are quite aware of the 154 00:09:35,120 --> 00:09:37,880 Speaker 3: negative publicity their children can give them them, and they 155 00:09:37,880 --> 00:09:40,640 Speaker 3: are very strict with them. Now, of course they're outliers 156 00:09:40,679 --> 00:09:43,040 Speaker 3: and they're kids that get out of control, but I 157 00:09:43,080 --> 00:09:45,440 Speaker 3: think generally recently the year when I was growing up, 158 00:09:45,720 --> 00:09:49,000 Speaker 3: the families are very very circumspect. 159 00:09:49,240 --> 00:09:52,200 Speaker 1: The pardon power, would you say, it's the it's the 160 00:09:52,200 --> 00:09:54,640 Speaker 1: one unchecked power the president. 161 00:09:54,240 --> 00:09:59,160 Speaker 3: Has, sort of. It's not a power that is reviewable 162 00:09:59,280 --> 00:10:02,720 Speaker 3: by hoards, and it's not a power that can be 163 00:10:02,800 --> 00:10:08,960 Speaker 3: modified by the Congress. However, it's not entirely unchecked. For example, 164 00:10:09,200 --> 00:10:13,040 Speaker 3: if you were to take a bribe, or if you 165 00:10:13,080 --> 00:10:15,959 Speaker 3: were to solicit a bribe, do this for me, and 166 00:10:16,000 --> 00:10:19,280 Speaker 3: I will pardon. With soliciting the bribe, I think that 167 00:10:19,640 --> 00:10:23,360 Speaker 3: you could still be prosecuted. The pardon might stand, although 168 00:10:23,400 --> 00:10:26,360 Speaker 3: that's not entirely certain, but I think the pardon probably 169 00:10:26,360 --> 00:10:29,679 Speaker 3: would stand, but the underlying crime would still be prosecuted. 170 00:10:30,000 --> 00:10:32,640 Speaker 3: That's because there's a difference between draining a part and 171 00:10:32,679 --> 00:10:33,560 Speaker 3: taking a bribe. 172 00:10:33,800 --> 00:10:38,000 Speaker 1: It seems like Biden, in his explanation for the pardon, 173 00:10:38,480 --> 00:10:41,600 Speaker 1: is sort of adopting the Trump view of the justice 174 00:10:41,640 --> 00:10:46,120 Speaker 1: system being unfair and targeting his son unfairly. 175 00:10:46,840 --> 00:10:50,319 Speaker 3: Maybe I'm not sure I agree with you, or perhaps 176 00:10:50,320 --> 00:10:54,200 Speaker 3: I would put a little more finely grained way. I 177 00:10:54,240 --> 00:10:57,480 Speaker 3: thought that Trump's view was the justice system was systematically 178 00:10:57,559 --> 00:11:03,120 Speaker 3: unfair towards a whole class of peace people Magavella J 179 00:11:03,360 --> 00:11:10,640 Speaker 3: six rioters that Trump's supporters generally, or Donald Trump in particular, 180 00:11:11,040 --> 00:11:15,440 Speaker 3: and that was to silence them politically. I think what 181 00:11:15,840 --> 00:11:19,800 Speaker 3: the President Biden was saying was that Hunter Biden would 182 00:11:19,880 --> 00:11:24,320 Speaker 3: never have been prosecuted at all for these pretty minor offenses. 183 00:11:24,360 --> 00:11:27,079 Speaker 3: I'm sort of a gun offensive to the chart had 184 00:11:27,120 --> 00:11:30,240 Speaker 3: he not been the president's son. That's not just because 185 00:11:30,520 --> 00:11:33,840 Speaker 3: or even mainly because the justice departments have to get 186 00:11:34,400 --> 00:11:38,319 Speaker 3: the Biden family. It's because the children of probably people 187 00:11:38,320 --> 00:11:41,160 Speaker 3: of celebrities, of people in high office are often held 188 00:11:41,240 --> 00:11:42,160 Speaker 3: to the higher standard. 189 00:11:43,040 --> 00:11:45,400 Speaker 1: What a lot of people also seem to be taking 190 00:11:45,480 --> 00:11:50,120 Speaker 1: issue with is that Biden said again and again, even 191 00:11:50,200 --> 00:11:55,600 Speaker 1: after Trump's reelection, that he wasn't going to pardon his son. 192 00:11:56,320 --> 00:11:59,040 Speaker 4: So why do you know a one to eighty and 193 00:11:59,440 --> 00:11:59,800 Speaker 4: do it. 194 00:12:00,640 --> 00:12:03,320 Speaker 3: Well, that's what we're given free will for. We're allowed 195 00:12:03,360 --> 00:12:06,080 Speaker 3: to change our minds. I think he was a mistake, 196 00:12:06,160 --> 00:12:09,320 Speaker 3: but I think it was an understandable mistake, not an 197 00:12:09,400 --> 00:12:12,720 Speaker 3: irrational mistake. And light of the threats made against the 198 00:12:12,720 --> 00:12:16,320 Speaker 3: Biden family by Donald Trump and his team, and I 199 00:12:16,360 --> 00:12:19,200 Speaker 3: think that perhaps the president thought, is vice president win 200 00:12:19,280 --> 00:12:22,439 Speaker 3: the elections, so he would have to worry about those threats. 201 00:12:23,120 --> 00:12:25,559 Speaker 3: Perhaps he thought that once Trump won the election, Trump 202 00:12:25,559 --> 00:12:29,360 Speaker 3: would moderate his mitriol and his threats. But I can 203 00:12:29,360 --> 00:12:31,400 Speaker 3: see how at some point you say, wait a minute, 204 00:12:31,400 --> 00:12:34,559 Speaker 3: he's been elected. He's going to follow through with these threats. 205 00:12:35,360 --> 00:12:38,120 Speaker 3: That's the world I didn't really anticipate, and I'm going 206 00:12:38,160 --> 00:12:39,160 Speaker 3: to have to react to it. 207 00:12:40,600 --> 00:12:44,680 Speaker 1: Have presidents used the pardon power more in recent years 208 00:12:45,920 --> 00:12:47,640 Speaker 1: than presidents in the past did. 209 00:12:48,160 --> 00:12:51,880 Speaker 3: Yes and no. It's been used more frequently for individual pardons. 210 00:12:52,040 --> 00:12:56,000 Speaker 3: But after the Whiskey Rebellion and George Washington presidency, after 211 00:12:56,000 --> 00:13:01,720 Speaker 3: the Civil War, even after the movement of or protesters 212 00:13:01,960 --> 00:13:06,319 Speaker 3: in the Vietnam era to Canada, presidents would pardon the 213 00:13:06,360 --> 00:13:09,880 Speaker 3: whole classic of people. So the numbers were greater, but 214 00:13:09,920 --> 00:13:12,040 Speaker 3: the incidents were fewer, if you see what I mean, 215 00:13:12,320 --> 00:13:14,400 Speaker 3: and I think that if you go back to the 216 00:13:14,400 --> 00:13:18,120 Speaker 3: Federi's papers, to the history of the drafting of the Constitution, 217 00:13:18,800 --> 00:13:25,400 Speaker 3: this idea of ameliorating deep social cleavages was one of, 218 00:13:25,520 --> 00:13:27,960 Speaker 3: not the only, that was one of the most important 219 00:13:28,160 --> 00:13:33,520 Speaker 3: purposes behind the pardon power, to try to give amnesties, 220 00:13:33,559 --> 00:13:37,160 Speaker 3: to take groups that had been alienated and admittedly committed 221 00:13:37,200 --> 00:13:40,760 Speaker 3: crimes against the state, and somehow reconcile them back to 222 00:13:40,800 --> 00:13:41,480 Speaker 3: the society. 223 00:13:42,360 --> 00:13:46,600 Speaker 1: A group of Democratic lawmakers has called on President Biden 224 00:13:46,760 --> 00:13:50,600 Speaker 1: to use the pardon power in his remaining time to 225 00:13:50,760 --> 00:13:56,160 Speaker 1: correct injustices and to pardon, for example, all the people 226 00:13:56,280 --> 00:14:00,360 Speaker 1: who are on federal death row. Knowing that the Donald 227 00:14:00,360 --> 00:14:06,199 Speaker 1: Trump in his first term restarted federal executions which had 228 00:14:06,200 --> 00:14:08,360 Speaker 1: been dormant, do you think that's a good idea, more 229 00:14:08,360 --> 00:14:10,120 Speaker 1: in line with what the pardon power is about. 230 00:14:11,240 --> 00:14:15,160 Speaker 3: I don't think that's inconsistent with a pardon power. I 231 00:14:15,200 --> 00:14:19,720 Speaker 3: think that obviously it's important, and it's important morally and politically. 232 00:14:20,040 --> 00:14:22,440 Speaker 3: But you're talking about a very small number of people. 233 00:14:22,480 --> 00:14:24,720 Speaker 3: Most people on death row are in state prisons. 234 00:14:25,040 --> 00:14:28,080 Speaker 1: Do you see an area where he might issue pardons 235 00:14:28,120 --> 00:14:31,000 Speaker 1: to sort of make a mark before he leaves? 236 00:14:31,760 --> 00:14:33,080 Speaker 3: Oh? No, I'd say he's done that. 237 00:14:33,600 --> 00:14:36,040 Speaker 1: I don't think anyone can dispute that. Thanks so much 238 00:14:36,080 --> 00:14:38,960 Speaker 1: for being on the show. That's Professor Phillip Bobbitt of 239 00:14:39,000 --> 00:14:41,880 Speaker 1: Columbia Law School turning out to Legal news. In the 240 00:14:41,960 --> 00:14:44,360 Speaker 1: music industry, how. 241 00:14:44,480 --> 00:14:47,400 Speaker 4: Do life goes on? Babies? 242 00:14:50,520 --> 00:14:51,160 Speaker 3: Keep a horn on? 243 00:14:51,280 --> 00:14:54,360 Speaker 5: Met me? 244 00:14:54,720 --> 00:14:59,160 Speaker 1: That's hip hop superstar Kendrick Lamar's wildly popular, not like 245 00:14:59,320 --> 00:15:03,760 Speaker 1: us Somars track. This is another hip hop superstar, Drake 246 00:15:04,120 --> 00:15:07,000 Speaker 1: Play Drake, I, Hey you like them young? You better? 247 00:15:07,000 --> 00:15:08,560 Speaker 5: I have a go to sale black one. 248 00:15:09,560 --> 00:15:12,360 Speaker 1: But Drake has taken their bitter feud to a new 249 00:15:12,480 --> 00:15:17,520 Speaker 1: level by filing two legal actions against Universal Music, the 250 00:15:17,560 --> 00:15:20,960 Speaker 1: parent company of the labels for both artists. Joining me 251 00:15:21,080 --> 00:15:26,000 Speaker 1: is entertainment attorney Ron, Beanstock, Obscurency Hollenbeck Ron. These aren't 252 00:15:26,080 --> 00:15:30,360 Speaker 1: lawsuits yet. Tell us about the first filed in New York, 253 00:15:31,000 --> 00:15:33,720 Speaker 1: which is a civil rico pre action suit. 254 00:15:34,360 --> 00:15:39,360 Speaker 5: Yeah, so we've got actually parallel pre complaint filings known 255 00:15:39,360 --> 00:15:42,640 Speaker 5: as petitions, one in New York, one in Texas. The 256 00:15:42,760 --> 00:15:45,240 Speaker 5: pre complaint, if you will, in New York, is based 257 00:15:45,320 --> 00:15:50,680 Speaker 5: upon the relationship between Universal and Spotify. Spotify is that's 258 00:15:50,680 --> 00:15:53,080 Speaker 5: the number one streaming service in the world. From those 259 00:15:53,080 --> 00:15:55,760 Speaker 5: who don't know who Universal is, they are a one 260 00:15:55,800 --> 00:15:59,800 Speaker 5: of the three major giant music business powerhouses, both with 261 00:16:00,000 --> 00:16:04,600 Speaker 5: recorts publishing interests, and have both artists Kendrick Lamar and 262 00:16:04,720 --> 00:16:09,240 Speaker 5: Drake through two different divisions signed to Universal Music Group, 263 00:16:09,280 --> 00:16:13,120 Speaker 5: which makes it even more confusing. But the petitions are 264 00:16:13,160 --> 00:16:21,120 Speaker 5: looking for depositions and information to establish a full complaint 265 00:16:21,320 --> 00:16:26,320 Speaker 5: cause of action against these defendants for in New York, 266 00:16:26,400 --> 00:16:31,200 Speaker 5: specifically payola, which is a nineteen thirty four law. I 267 00:16:31,240 --> 00:16:33,960 Speaker 5: once said payola to some people under thirty. They thought 268 00:16:33,960 --> 00:16:37,200 Speaker 5: I was making that word up. Payola is the illegal 269 00:16:37,240 --> 00:16:41,360 Speaker 5: payment to a radio station or could be any other 270 00:16:41,760 --> 00:16:46,080 Speaker 5: now in the digital age, another platform to play a 271 00:16:46,160 --> 00:16:49,640 Speaker 5: specific artist or specific piece of music. So in New 272 00:16:49,720 --> 00:16:54,120 Speaker 5: York it involves Spotify. In Texas it involves iHeartRadio. There's 273 00:16:54,160 --> 00:16:58,360 Speaker 5: some fascinating facts about this New York petition. I think 274 00:16:58,400 --> 00:17:03,200 Speaker 5: most people need to know that You Music Universal Music 275 00:17:03,600 --> 00:17:07,119 Speaker 5: owns three point two seven percent of Spotify. That would 276 00:17:07,119 --> 00:17:09,439 Speaker 5: have been something we wouldn't have seen in the past, 277 00:17:09,480 --> 00:17:11,840 Speaker 5: But the majors all have an interest now in Spotify, 278 00:17:12,280 --> 00:17:16,159 Speaker 5: and that Spotify pays annually in terms of streaming and 279 00:17:16,200 --> 00:17:19,120 Speaker 5: other download income, but mostly streaming income, over two point 280 00:17:19,200 --> 00:17:21,679 Speaker 5: five billion dollars to your music. So this is a 281 00:17:21,800 --> 00:17:26,359 Speaker 5: huge relationship. When you switch to the Texas action, that 282 00:17:26,440 --> 00:17:30,080 Speaker 5: really involves iHeartRadio, the number one radio station in the country, 283 00:17:30,520 --> 00:17:33,320 Speaker 5: and there's been as a complaint, it should say pre 284 00:17:33,400 --> 00:17:38,080 Speaker 5: complaints as a symbiotic relationship between new music and iHeartRadio. 285 00:17:38,880 --> 00:17:42,040 Speaker 5: New music controls a vast number of hits over the 286 00:17:42,119 --> 00:17:44,760 Speaker 5: last decade, and so if you want to have access 287 00:17:44,800 --> 00:17:47,520 Speaker 5: to those hits, you're going to be close to the 288 00:17:47,960 --> 00:17:50,520 Speaker 5: company it supplies that content to you. 289 00:17:51,280 --> 00:17:53,919 Speaker 1: So break it down for us, what does the first 290 00:17:54,000 --> 00:17:56,000 Speaker 1: petition in New York claim? 291 00:17:56,560 --> 00:17:59,400 Speaker 5: So the first petition in New York says, effectively, hey, 292 00:17:59,800 --> 00:18:03,800 Speaker 5: you favored Kendrick Lamar in this now sort of infamous 293 00:18:04,080 --> 00:18:09,040 Speaker 5: wrap beef, as we would call this relatively new phenomena, 294 00:18:09,119 --> 00:18:11,360 Speaker 5: if you will, not this east coast west coast thing, 295 00:18:11,400 --> 00:18:14,760 Speaker 5: but this very specific rapper versus rapper beef, which are 296 00:18:14,800 --> 00:18:17,320 Speaker 5: both on the same label. They say, you favored the 297 00:18:17,359 --> 00:18:20,760 Speaker 5: New York petitions as you favored Kendrick Lamar. You boosted 298 00:18:21,119 --> 00:18:24,720 Speaker 5: his song versus mine in this dispute we're having, this 299 00:18:24,960 --> 00:18:28,199 Speaker 5: this musical dispute we're having, and you favored him on it, 300 00:18:28,320 --> 00:18:32,200 Speaker 5: and you paid someone in terms of Spotify to stream 301 00:18:32,359 --> 00:18:34,960 Speaker 5: more of it, and you took advantage of what you 302 00:18:34,960 --> 00:18:38,800 Speaker 5: could take advantage of to give this artists favor over me. 303 00:18:39,600 --> 00:18:40,200 Speaker 4: So what's the. 304 00:18:40,200 --> 00:18:43,040 Speaker 1: Point of a preaction suit? What are they looking for? 305 00:18:43,960 --> 00:18:48,000 Speaker 5: They're looking for discovery. They're saying, we think it's kind 306 00:18:48,000 --> 00:18:50,800 Speaker 5: of like saying information and belief. We're saying, hey, we 307 00:18:50,960 --> 00:18:53,800 Speaker 5: think we've got some proof, but we don't have the 308 00:18:53,960 --> 00:18:56,960 Speaker 5: exact verbiage we need. We need some facts. So to 309 00:18:57,040 --> 00:18:59,439 Speaker 5: prove our facts that we can go and file a 310 00:18:59,480 --> 00:19:04,480 Speaker 5: formal with a litany of issues here, we want to 311 00:19:04,520 --> 00:19:09,399 Speaker 5: have pre complaint discovery kind of like an expedited discovery. 312 00:19:09,440 --> 00:19:13,840 Speaker 5: Both in New York involving Spotify and new music, and 313 00:19:13,880 --> 00:19:17,200 Speaker 5: then in Texas we want a very similar theory where 314 00:19:17,240 --> 00:19:21,920 Speaker 5: we're saying there was Payola committed again with the iHeart 315 00:19:22,000 --> 00:19:26,080 Speaker 5: Radio station, the national chain station. We want to have 316 00:19:26,280 --> 00:19:29,359 Speaker 5: expedited discovery so we can go find out the facts. 317 00:19:29,359 --> 00:19:31,600 Speaker 5: We want to talk to people from your music. We 318 00:19:31,600 --> 00:19:34,560 Speaker 5: want to talk to people from iHeartRadio to get the 319 00:19:34,600 --> 00:19:37,359 Speaker 5: facts so we can have a more formal complaint stile. 320 00:19:37,920 --> 00:19:40,679 Speaker 1: So just focusing on New York for a moment, do 321 00:19:40,720 --> 00:19:42,879 Speaker 1: you think that they'll be able to get that. 322 00:19:43,520 --> 00:19:47,199 Speaker 5: It's a tough hurdle to get over here saying we 323 00:19:47,240 --> 00:19:49,920 Speaker 5: don't have enough, but we want you as the core 324 00:19:50,040 --> 00:19:53,680 Speaker 5: system to provide us the right to go and do this. 325 00:19:53,960 --> 00:19:57,160 Speaker 5: I don't know if they've established enough initially with this 326 00:19:57,400 --> 00:19:59,760 Speaker 5: pre complaint petition. It will be really up to the 327 00:19:59,760 --> 00:20:02,880 Speaker 5: cour to allow some limited scope of discovery. Maybe they'll 328 00:20:02,920 --> 00:20:04,679 Speaker 5: do that. I don't think this is going to be 329 00:20:04,680 --> 00:20:07,200 Speaker 5: some wide open fields get to talk to anyone you want. 330 00:20:07,280 --> 00:20:09,919 Speaker 5: I think they're going to be very narrow to grasp 331 00:20:10,000 --> 00:20:11,800 Speaker 5: some of those facts to see if they can get 332 00:20:11,800 --> 00:20:14,760 Speaker 5: to the complaint stage. Remember we're in state court or 333 00:20:14,760 --> 00:20:17,080 Speaker 5: not in federal court. So a lot of the dismissal 334 00:20:17,119 --> 00:20:20,199 Speaker 5: issues and the standards for dismissal are slightly different in 335 00:20:20,240 --> 00:20:21,800 Speaker 5: New York and in Texas. 336 00:20:22,840 --> 00:20:25,720 Speaker 1: Now is the Texas action about defamation. 337 00:20:26,440 --> 00:20:32,040 Speaker 5: It's a combination. It is again a Payola plane saying 338 00:20:32,080 --> 00:20:37,959 Speaker 5: you favored Kendrick Lamar versus me, Drake, you favored this artist, 339 00:20:38,200 --> 00:20:41,240 Speaker 5: and you took advantage of your relationship and the power 340 00:20:41,320 --> 00:20:47,040 Speaker 5: you yield as a powerhouse, major record company and content owner, 341 00:20:47,359 --> 00:20:49,960 Speaker 5: and you took advantage of that and you preferred getting 342 00:20:50,040 --> 00:20:53,880 Speaker 5: this guy boosted versus me, and you did it through iHeartRadio. 343 00:20:54,320 --> 00:20:59,000 Speaker 5: Then there's this defamatory language which kind of runs through 344 00:20:59,000 --> 00:21:03,440 Speaker 5: both of the petitions, but more specifically in Texas says 345 00:21:03,840 --> 00:21:07,439 Speaker 5: you knew what he was saying could be false or 346 00:21:07,640 --> 00:21:10,879 Speaker 5: was false, and you allowed him to put that into lyrics. 347 00:21:11,080 --> 00:21:14,000 Speaker 5: This all took place this year, and you allowed him 348 00:21:14,280 --> 00:21:17,040 Speaker 5: to put this into lyrics, and you let that into 349 00:21:17,080 --> 00:21:20,440 Speaker 5: the marketplace. There's a side moment that I haven't seen 350 00:21:20,440 --> 00:21:23,040 Speaker 5: anybody discuss here, and I wanted to bring this one 351 00:21:23,080 --> 00:21:26,080 Speaker 5: issue up. I don't have Kendrick Lamar's recording agreement because 352 00:21:26,080 --> 00:21:30,080 Speaker 5: that's going to be confidential, but generally with record labels, 353 00:21:30,400 --> 00:21:35,440 Speaker 5: the artist has a warranty and representation that they won't 354 00:21:35,440 --> 00:21:39,000 Speaker 5: the fame, that they won't infringe on someone else's copyright 355 00:21:39,040 --> 00:21:41,199 Speaker 5: and things of this nature, and if they do, they 356 00:21:41,280 --> 00:21:44,720 Speaker 5: will have to indemnify the record company. Now, I haven't 357 00:21:44,720 --> 00:21:47,119 Speaker 5: seen anybody bring this up yet because maybe we just 358 00:21:47,160 --> 00:21:51,800 Speaker 5: don't know. And this is purely speculative because Drake has 359 00:21:51,880 --> 00:21:56,520 Speaker 5: not sued Kendrick Lamar personally in either of these pre 360 00:21:56,600 --> 00:22:02,400 Speaker 5: complaint petitions. But if he's looking to get some fiscal 361 00:22:02,960 --> 00:22:05,760 Speaker 5: up come up, and this may be the way because 362 00:22:05,800 --> 00:22:09,600 Speaker 5: of Kendrick Lamar's accused of defamatory lyrics, then he may 363 00:22:09,640 --> 00:22:15,520 Speaker 5: have to defend by being indemnifying your music against any 364 00:22:15,560 --> 00:22:16,920 Speaker 5: of these future lawsuits. 365 00:22:16,960 --> 00:22:21,680 Speaker 1: Why is he not suing or bringing these petitions against Kendrick. 366 00:22:21,400 --> 00:22:26,520 Speaker 5: Lamar question of the day is it? Because I mean, 367 00:22:26,720 --> 00:22:30,400 Speaker 5: we're going to speculate, Well, it'sfamatory, so we're saying, hey, 368 00:22:30,920 --> 00:22:33,800 Speaker 5: you claim these things are defamatory, but truth is the 369 00:22:33,800 --> 00:22:37,080 Speaker 5: absolute defense. So if Kendrick Lamar has proof or knows 370 00:22:37,119 --> 00:22:39,560 Speaker 5: these things to be true and can show that that's 371 00:22:39,600 --> 00:22:41,920 Speaker 5: not going to carry the day. That's not a good 372 00:22:41,920 --> 00:22:45,320 Speaker 5: idea for Drake. So I think that there's a lot 373 00:22:45,600 --> 00:22:49,000 Speaker 5: of personal issues going back and forth, but in the 374 00:22:49,040 --> 00:22:53,679 Speaker 5: guise of a business petition lawsuit where we are looking 375 00:22:53,760 --> 00:22:58,800 Speaker 5: to make ourselves get even with somebody in a clear 376 00:22:59,040 --> 00:23:04,080 Speaker 5: battle of entertainment, you know, stalwarts kingpins, if you will, 377 00:23:04,600 --> 00:23:09,480 Speaker 5: where one did not get to success the other did. 378 00:23:09,760 --> 00:23:14,600 Speaker 5: Perhaps they there was this you played unfair as new music. 379 00:23:14,960 --> 00:23:17,560 Speaker 5: The winner here is universal music, unless they of course 380 00:23:17,880 --> 00:23:20,600 Speaker 5: are going to eventually have to you know, pay out, 381 00:23:20,640 --> 00:23:23,400 Speaker 5: and if there's a decision against them, but they win 382 00:23:23,480 --> 00:23:25,639 Speaker 5: both ways, you know it's going to happen. All of 383 00:23:25,640 --> 00:23:28,640 Speaker 5: these these songs are going to get boosted by these lawsuits. 384 00:23:28,640 --> 00:23:31,040 Speaker 5: People go right back and start listening again. And there's 385 00:23:31,040 --> 00:23:33,239 Speaker 5: all kinds of other issues that took place. I mean, 386 00:23:33,320 --> 00:23:35,560 Speaker 5: Drake sold a portion of this catalog this year. There's 387 00:23:35,560 --> 00:23:38,160 Speaker 5: one hundred and fifty miles million dollars buyout, but kill 388 00:23:38,200 --> 00:23:39,760 Speaker 5: a meter, which is killing netra. 389 00:23:39,880 --> 00:23:41,560 Speaker 3: I think it is a. 390 00:23:41,000 --> 00:23:44,879 Speaker 5: French Canadian way you describe it in October. All this 391 00:23:45,040 --> 00:23:48,440 Speaker 5: is taking place now, and there's also this prior lawsuit 392 00:23:48,680 --> 00:23:52,240 Speaker 5: that's a copyright infringement involving Drake and the producer Chris Brown. 393 00:23:52,640 --> 00:23:57,359 Speaker 5: So Drake has some real experience here in the courtroom 394 00:23:57,560 --> 00:24:01,280 Speaker 5: in this last year. Lots of filings, lots of accusations, 395 00:24:01,320 --> 00:24:04,720 Speaker 5: a lot of things going on. It's a lot to 396 00:24:04,160 --> 00:24:05,520 Speaker 5: keep keep track of. 397 00:24:06,200 --> 00:24:08,720 Speaker 1: Okay, just on the face of it, you accuse someone 398 00:24:08,760 --> 00:24:13,399 Speaker 1: of being a certifiable pedophile, that seems defamatory to me. 399 00:24:14,440 --> 00:24:16,760 Speaker 5: And that's the interesting point because if you look at 400 00:24:16,800 --> 00:24:22,720 Speaker 5: the lyrics, he doesn't say Drake you are. He says 401 00:24:23,600 --> 00:24:28,679 Speaker 5: you know things about someone else. So that's defamatory in 402 00:24:28,760 --> 00:24:32,800 Speaker 5: an inference. But I think people know who he's inferring. 403 00:24:33,119 --> 00:24:35,560 Speaker 5: So I think you drave the straight line to the 404 00:24:35,600 --> 00:24:39,040 Speaker 5: potential plaintiff by saying, well, you know, everybody knows that's me. 405 00:24:39,800 --> 00:24:42,639 Speaker 5: Everybody knows you're talking about me. But he does not 406 00:24:42,840 --> 00:24:46,400 Speaker 5: say him by name. He does not say Drake Drake 407 00:24:46,440 --> 00:24:46,840 Speaker 5: by name. 408 00:24:47,480 --> 00:24:51,560 Speaker 1: I've been talking to entertainment lawyer Ron Beanstock Obscurency Hollenbeck. 409 00:24:52,359 --> 00:24:57,640 Speaker 1: There's been some speculation that Drake is using this to 410 00:24:57,680 --> 00:25:01,919 Speaker 1: get information from Universal to somehow get out of his deal. 411 00:25:02,840 --> 00:25:05,320 Speaker 5: Mm hmm, yeah, that that seems one of the most 412 00:25:05,520 --> 00:25:09,119 Speaker 5: likely outcomes of this. We all know getting out of 413 00:25:09,400 --> 00:25:12,000 Speaker 5: record deals. Now I don't again, I'm not. I don't 414 00:25:12,000 --> 00:25:14,159 Speaker 5: have I'm not privy to know that. The structure of 415 00:25:14,200 --> 00:25:17,200 Speaker 5: his agreement people have called a licensed deal in the press. 416 00:25:17,560 --> 00:25:20,480 Speaker 5: That's a different relationship. That means he owns his masters 417 00:25:20,520 --> 00:25:22,560 Speaker 5: and he's licensed them to them. But if you have 418 00:25:22,600 --> 00:25:25,160 Speaker 5: a long term license deal and you want to pull 419 00:25:25,280 --> 00:25:29,760 Speaker 5: back the ownership of those masters that you're releasing, this 420 00:25:29,800 --> 00:25:32,480 Speaker 5: could be one way of doing that. Clearly they don't 421 00:25:32,480 --> 00:25:33,879 Speaker 5: want to. He doesn't want to do business with these 422 00:25:33,880 --> 00:25:37,320 Speaker 5: people anymore, and I would say most likely Universal Music 423 00:25:37,320 --> 00:25:40,560 Speaker 5: doesn't want to do business with him. So maybe that 424 00:25:40,760 --> 00:25:44,800 Speaker 5: is the outcome releases where he gets all he gets 425 00:25:44,800 --> 00:25:48,639 Speaker 5: the return or reversion of all of his masters, and 426 00:25:49,119 --> 00:25:51,280 Speaker 5: that could be part of the game here. I don't 427 00:25:51,280 --> 00:25:53,800 Speaker 5: want to use the word game because it's it's serious 428 00:25:53,840 --> 00:25:57,240 Speaker 5: civil litigation, but that could be part of what he's 429 00:25:57,280 --> 00:25:57,800 Speaker 5: looking for. 430 00:25:58,160 --> 00:25:59,800 Speaker 4: A lot of artists are problematic. 431 00:26:00,200 --> 00:26:02,720 Speaker 1: Do you think that Universal really doesn't want to deal 432 00:26:02,960 --> 00:26:04,680 Speaker 1: with Drake anymore? 433 00:26:04,760 --> 00:26:06,240 Speaker 4: Considering his success? 434 00:26:07,840 --> 00:26:10,560 Speaker 5: It's a great question, why would you give into this 435 00:26:10,680 --> 00:26:13,639 Speaker 5: and drop it? But no judge is going to keep 436 00:26:13,640 --> 00:26:17,000 Speaker 5: two people together It don't get along anymore. Eventually, there's 437 00:26:17,040 --> 00:26:19,400 Speaker 5: going to be a decision about the ownership of these 438 00:26:19,440 --> 00:26:21,920 Speaker 5: masters and the reversion. I think that's not in these 439 00:26:21,920 --> 00:26:25,200 Speaker 5: two suits, but we know that's coming. So if you're 440 00:26:25,200 --> 00:26:28,000 Speaker 5: not getting along with your and if they're just a 441 00:26:28,119 --> 00:26:32,040 Speaker 5: distributor and promo arm and you don't feel they're doing 442 00:26:32,080 --> 00:26:36,080 Speaker 5: the job, yeah you want out. Does that mean he'll 443 00:26:36,080 --> 00:26:38,920 Speaker 5: get all of the masters back. We don't know. Does 444 00:26:38,920 --> 00:26:41,880 Speaker 5: that mean he'll get prior masters up until this day 445 00:26:42,000 --> 00:26:44,639 Speaker 5: or the day of the decision, stay with Universal for 446 00:26:44,680 --> 00:26:47,480 Speaker 5: a period of time. That'll remain to be seen. But 447 00:26:47,600 --> 00:26:50,600 Speaker 5: it could be that this is the methodology for Drake 448 00:26:50,880 --> 00:26:53,760 Speaker 5: to get himself out of his deals with Universal. 449 00:26:54,400 --> 00:26:58,120 Speaker 1: I have to say, this is very confusing, So tell 450 00:26:58,119 --> 00:26:58,879 Speaker 1: me what I missed. 451 00:26:59,320 --> 00:27:02,760 Speaker 5: There is so much stuff going on because you've got 452 00:27:03,160 --> 00:27:08,159 Speaker 5: two petitions with one of the same defendants and then 453 00:27:08,200 --> 00:27:14,200 Speaker 5: two different defendants in a free complaint action to get 454 00:27:14,240 --> 00:27:17,440 Speaker 5: more information about all these different people so they can 455 00:27:17,480 --> 00:27:21,240 Speaker 5: then go further in a lawsuit claiming that all of 456 00:27:21,280 --> 00:27:25,680 Speaker 5: these things have taken place, and they revolve around really 457 00:27:25,760 --> 00:27:30,479 Speaker 5: serious issues in silvil Rico payola is not just civil, 458 00:27:30,520 --> 00:27:33,119 Speaker 5: but it's also a crime. Drake has brought up in 459 00:27:33,160 --> 00:27:35,480 Speaker 5: the complaints in New York that you know, a long 460 00:27:35,520 --> 00:27:37,400 Speaker 5: time ago. I mean, I think two thousand and six 461 00:27:37,520 --> 00:27:40,439 Speaker 5: is a long time ago that you settled over a 462 00:27:40,440 --> 00:27:44,879 Speaker 5: Paola complaint and you paid out. That doesn't mean it 463 00:27:44,920 --> 00:27:49,760 Speaker 5: took place now. But welcome to the modern digital age 464 00:27:49,800 --> 00:27:56,280 Speaker 5: involving Paola and bots and other terminology we didn't talk 465 00:27:56,320 --> 00:28:00,560 Speaker 5: about with CDs and vinyl. You know, it's a different world. 466 00:28:00,800 --> 00:28:04,399 Speaker 5: And this is the twenty twenty four version of what 467 00:28:04,760 --> 00:28:09,600 Speaker 5: the nineteen thirty four Paola was, when record companies in 468 00:28:09,640 --> 00:28:12,359 Speaker 5: the thirties and forties put one hundred dollars bill inside 469 00:28:12,640 --> 00:28:16,760 Speaker 5: the jacket of a vinyl album cover and gave it 470 00:28:16,800 --> 00:28:18,960 Speaker 5: to someone at the radio station and wait, not not, 471 00:28:19,200 --> 00:28:22,480 Speaker 5: please play this, this is your new favorite song. Now 472 00:28:22,480 --> 00:28:25,719 Speaker 5: it's all done digitally, and now we have OLAI and 473 00:28:25,760 --> 00:28:30,600 Speaker 5: we have algorithmic ways of doing this, and someone's. 474 00:28:30,320 --> 00:28:33,159 Speaker 1: Going to have to prove that also if there was, 475 00:28:33,920 --> 00:28:36,080 Speaker 1: you know, the use of bots and things. And Drake 476 00:28:36,320 --> 00:28:39,080 Speaker 1: also probably benefited from that at some point. 477 00:28:38,880 --> 00:28:43,280 Speaker 5: Right, Yeah, he did. He just didn't benefit benefit from 478 00:28:43,360 --> 00:28:45,760 Speaker 5: it the way he felt he should have. I think 479 00:28:45,760 --> 00:28:50,320 Speaker 5: he felt and I'm reading these complaints he's suggesting that 480 00:28:50,720 --> 00:28:54,680 Speaker 5: it was unfairly weighted against him. That Kendrick Lamar and 481 00:28:54,720 --> 00:28:57,720 Speaker 5: the numbers on that Kendrick Lamar track, a particular one 482 00:28:57,760 --> 00:29:01,040 Speaker 5: track is like a billion streams. That's you know, Tayler 483 00:29:01,080 --> 00:29:03,880 Speaker 5: Swift territory. I mean, Kendrick Lamar and Drake are two 484 00:29:03,920 --> 00:29:06,840 Speaker 5: of the biggest names in their specific genre in the world. 485 00:29:07,280 --> 00:29:12,640 Speaker 5: These are pop icons now, and this is real money 486 00:29:12,680 --> 00:29:18,440 Speaker 5: in the music business. You know, we're talking about substantial income, 487 00:29:18,720 --> 00:29:23,080 Speaker 5: substantial accusations that could affect other artists and how their 488 00:29:23,120 --> 00:29:28,240 Speaker 5: dealt with If it's true that they are committing payola 489 00:29:28,400 --> 00:29:31,040 Speaker 5: and they're doing it through the digital versions of the 490 00:29:31,320 --> 00:29:34,360 Speaker 5: one hundred dollars bill in the records leave, maybe people 491 00:29:34,400 --> 00:29:37,120 Speaker 5: will be less successful in the future, maybe we won't 492 00:29:37,120 --> 00:29:39,440 Speaker 5: have the same numbers. I think right now we're in 493 00:29:39,480 --> 00:29:42,760 Speaker 5: this such a world of speculation because of the two filings, 494 00:29:42,760 --> 00:29:46,560 Speaker 5: and we have no rejoinders from people yet. We don't 495 00:29:46,600 --> 00:29:48,719 Speaker 5: know where we're going on these We don't know if 496 00:29:48,760 --> 00:29:50,880 Speaker 5: the courts are going to allow these petitions to ripen 497 00:29:50,920 --> 00:29:55,240 Speaker 5: into full complaints and allow this discovery. But if they do, 498 00:29:55,640 --> 00:29:59,480 Speaker 5: it's god be very interesting. Hip hop rap is pop 499 00:29:59,680 --> 00:30:02,360 Speaker 5: it really, I mean, we're talking about you know, the 500 00:30:02,400 --> 00:30:05,400 Speaker 5: most popular artists in the world. And it's not a 501 00:30:05,520 --> 00:30:11,160 Speaker 5: narrow focus, it's across every demographic. So all these demographics 502 00:30:11,160 --> 00:30:14,720 Speaker 5: listen to this material. And Kendrick Lamarmy, he's been awarded 503 00:30:14,800 --> 00:30:20,000 Speaker 5: all kinds of laudatory awards for his poetry lyrics. So 504 00:30:20,040 --> 00:30:25,680 Speaker 5: people take both these people very seriously, and as pop spokesperson, 505 00:30:25,880 --> 00:30:30,479 Speaker 5: they've decided to focus on each other and are talking 506 00:30:30,520 --> 00:30:35,240 Speaker 5: about each other. And in doing that, one party is 507 00:30:35,280 --> 00:30:39,520 Speaker 5: saying that record company, Hey, you guys are favoring that 508 00:30:39,720 --> 00:30:41,800 Speaker 5: guy over me. No pharisees. 509 00:30:42,080 --> 00:30:43,360 Speaker 4: I like that, No pharisees. 510 00:30:43,720 --> 00:30:45,720 Speaker 1: That really sums up the whole thing. 511 00:30:46,120 --> 00:30:46,720 Speaker 4: Thanks so much. 512 00:30:46,800 --> 00:30:51,320 Speaker 1: Ron. That's entertainment attorney Ron Beanstock of Scurrency Holland Beck. 513 00:30:51,680 --> 00:30:54,320 Speaker 1: And that's it for this edition of the Bloomberg Law Podcast. 514 00:30:54,680 --> 00:30:57,080 Speaker 1: Remember you can always get the latest legal news by 515 00:30:57,120 --> 00:31:00,960 Speaker 1: subscribing and listening to the show on Apple podcast, Spotify, 516 00:31:01,200 --> 00:31:04,560 Speaker 1: and at Bloomberg dot com, slash podcast, Slash Law. 517 00:31:04,880 --> 00:31:07,560 Speaker 4: I'm June Grosso and this is Bloomberg