1 00:00:08,640 --> 00:00:11,480 Speaker 1: Hello, and welcome to Sabor Protection of iHeartRadio. I'm Annie 2 00:00:11,520 --> 00:00:13,840 Speaker 1: Reese and I'm Lauren Vocalbaum, and today we have an 3 00:00:13,840 --> 00:00:20,520 Speaker 1: episode for you about blue muscles. M The craving is real, 4 00:00:20,640 --> 00:00:23,959 Speaker 1: for sure, Oh it is, Oh absolutely, And actually that 5 00:00:24,079 --> 00:00:26,800 Speaker 1: this is a topic that I suggested because I had 6 00:00:26,840 --> 00:00:29,960 Speaker 1: just had some very good muscles and I was like, 7 00:00:30,760 --> 00:00:35,159 Speaker 1: let's talk more about muscles. Jealous I wondered if you 8 00:00:35,240 --> 00:00:39,840 Speaker 1: suggested it because we recently, the joyous nerds that we are, 9 00:00:40,159 --> 00:00:43,800 Speaker 1: got our D and D crew together saw the movie 10 00:00:44,280 --> 00:00:45,960 Speaker 1: I went to a restaurant where a bunch of people 11 00:00:46,000 --> 00:00:53,080 Speaker 1: were ordering muscles, and I, yeah, I've been craving him. 12 00:00:53,120 --> 00:00:56,200 Speaker 1: I've been craving. I have a friend who I love 13 00:00:56,240 --> 00:01:00,560 Speaker 1: this about him. He always orders muscles. Okay, Like the 14 00:01:00,640 --> 00:01:04,720 Speaker 1: situation is if muscles around the menu, that is, it 15 00:01:04,720 --> 00:01:06,720 Speaker 1: could be literally like I don't think we have time 16 00:01:06,959 --> 00:01:14,039 Speaker 1: for you to do this, doesn't matter. Are happening. It's 17 00:01:14,319 --> 00:01:18,400 Speaker 1: actually really endearing. I really love it. Um. I I 18 00:01:18,480 --> 00:01:21,360 Speaker 1: do love muscles, but I also every time I have them, 19 00:01:21,360 --> 00:01:25,880 Speaker 1: I realize how much I love like buttery, savory sauces 20 00:01:26,200 --> 00:01:31,520 Speaker 1: soaked like bread. Yeah, soaking up those sauces and the muscle, 21 00:01:31,760 --> 00:01:35,320 Speaker 1: the whole thing. The whole thing is lovely. Yeah, I 22 00:01:36,480 --> 00:01:39,520 Speaker 1: h it's just a perfect little bite. It's They're just 23 00:01:40,319 --> 00:01:44,679 Speaker 1: very tasty little creatures. M h. And they do soak 24 00:01:44,760 --> 00:01:48,720 Speaker 1: up the flavor very well. Nice white wine sauce in there. 25 00:01:49,320 --> 00:01:54,760 Speaker 1: Oh oh my gosh. Well they're also fascinating. I can't 26 00:01:54,760 --> 00:01:58,400 Speaker 1: wait to talk about them. Yeah. Yeah, you can see 27 00:01:58,560 --> 00:02:02,000 Speaker 1: our other episodes on em older seafood things like oysters 28 00:02:02,000 --> 00:02:06,640 Speaker 1: and scalops I think would be good. Sure, yeah, maybe 29 00:02:06,960 --> 00:02:11,400 Speaker 1: the big big Seafood Industry Big fish Industry episode. Yeah yeah, 30 00:02:11,400 --> 00:02:17,240 Speaker 1: maybe even s cargo, which we'll talk about a little bit. Okay, sure, yes, Well, 31 00:02:17,280 --> 00:02:21,120 Speaker 1: I guess that brings us into a question. Sure, blue 32 00:02:21,200 --> 00:02:29,040 Speaker 1: muscles what are they? Well, blue muscles are a type 33 00:02:29,040 --> 00:02:33,240 Speaker 1: of marine mollusk with a hinged, two piece shell that 34 00:02:33,400 --> 00:02:36,480 Speaker 1: The shell is commonly blue black in color, hence the 35 00:02:36,560 --> 00:02:39,400 Speaker 1: name blue muscles. They are often served in that shell, 36 00:02:40,080 --> 00:02:42,520 Speaker 1: as most of the shells will naturally pop open when 37 00:02:42,520 --> 00:02:46,120 Speaker 1: they're cooked, and the edible bit inside will at least 38 00:02:46,160 --> 00:02:50,280 Speaker 1: partially loosen from the shell, at which point, yeah, they'll 39 00:02:50,280 --> 00:02:52,960 Speaker 1: they'll contain just a small bite of meat that's that's 40 00:02:53,000 --> 00:02:57,839 Speaker 1: tender and slightly sweet and slightly briny and savory. They 41 00:02:57,840 --> 00:03:00,840 Speaker 1: can be roasted or steamed, and they're often served in 42 00:03:00,880 --> 00:03:03,200 Speaker 1: a broth or stew of some kind that can be 43 00:03:03,320 --> 00:03:07,720 Speaker 1: sipped or stopped up with bread. They're like, um, they're 44 00:03:07,760 --> 00:03:13,000 Speaker 1: like if a pistachio was a seafood. Ah. They're like 45 00:03:13,160 --> 00:03:15,320 Speaker 1: like like like like a lot of shellfish kind of 46 00:03:15,360 --> 00:03:19,920 Speaker 1: resists being eaten. Uh, Like crabs, for example, do not 47 00:03:20,080 --> 00:03:22,920 Speaker 1: want you to consume them. They're kind of mad about it. 48 00:03:23,000 --> 00:03:25,480 Speaker 1: But I feel like muscles are like, oh, please go ahead, 49 00:03:25,600 --> 00:03:28,840 Speaker 1: I come in my own serving tray. Here you go. Um. 50 00:03:28,880 --> 00:03:32,600 Speaker 1: They're just right. They're just a perfect little bite. M Yes, 51 00:03:32,680 --> 00:03:42,440 Speaker 1: they are antistachios. It's perfect comparison, Lauren. Yeah. Um, and okay, 52 00:03:42,480 --> 00:03:47,200 Speaker 1: like heck, biology is weird. Um. I was originally gonna say, 53 00:03:47,280 --> 00:03:51,640 Speaker 1: heck but shellfish are weird. But like, look at us, 54 00:03:52,040 --> 00:03:56,520 Speaker 1: like we have toes what what's that about? I don't know. Uh, 55 00:03:57,120 --> 00:04:00,800 Speaker 1: but blue muscles all right, So they're are at least 56 00:04:00,840 --> 00:04:05,040 Speaker 1: three species in the genus Mytillis that are referred to 57 00:04:05,080 --> 00:04:08,840 Speaker 1: as blue muscles as opposed to green muscles or other 58 00:04:08,960 --> 00:04:13,040 Speaker 1: various kinds of muscles. They are filter feeding bivalves that 59 00:04:13,080 --> 00:04:16,600 Speaker 1: grow in shallow seawater like a coastal areas with the 60 00:04:16,720 --> 00:04:20,080 Speaker 1: temperate to cold climates. Their shells are sort of teardrop 61 00:04:20,120 --> 00:04:23,560 Speaker 1: shaped and will be black to blue black to brownish 62 00:04:23,600 --> 00:04:26,760 Speaker 1: on the outside and white and pearly on the inside. 63 00:04:27,440 --> 00:04:30,479 Speaker 1: They're they're generally harvested when they're about two to four 64 00:04:30,520 --> 00:04:33,760 Speaker 1: inches long, but can grow up to about twice that size, 65 00:04:34,200 --> 00:04:37,000 Speaker 1: and they keep their shells closed or mostly closed, with 66 00:04:37,000 --> 00:04:40,880 Speaker 1: this strong cylindrical muscle that is not part of what 67 00:04:40,920 --> 00:04:47,799 Speaker 1: you're eating. Usually as adults, they are mostly sedentary. They 68 00:04:47,880 --> 00:04:51,040 Speaker 1: sort of lock into place on the seafloor or other 69 00:04:51,120 --> 00:04:54,360 Speaker 1: available stuff like like ropes that muscle farmers might put 70 00:04:54,360 --> 00:04:57,160 Speaker 1: out in the water, or even the bottom of ships 71 00:04:57,279 --> 00:04:59,760 Speaker 1: or other human structures that though they can they can 72 00:04:59,800 --> 00:05:02,800 Speaker 1: move around if they need to because to lock in, 73 00:05:03,520 --> 00:05:09,720 Speaker 1: they create these adhesive strings that are called bistle threads. 74 00:05:09,720 --> 00:05:13,080 Speaker 1: And if you've ever seen on a mussel shell or 75 00:05:13,200 --> 00:05:16,719 Speaker 1: heard about a muscle's beard, that's that's what we're talking about. 76 00:05:16,880 --> 00:05:18,720 Speaker 1: And it's not like a full Santa Clause beard. It's 77 00:05:18,720 --> 00:05:22,960 Speaker 1: a little bit whispy, yeah um from their latched on 78 00:05:23,120 --> 00:05:26,799 Speaker 1: spot though they eat by filtering water through their shells 79 00:05:26,800 --> 00:05:30,159 Speaker 1: and pulling out a plankton and other microorganisms little bits 80 00:05:30,160 --> 00:05:32,599 Speaker 1: of tasty stuff that are floating in the water. And 81 00:05:32,760 --> 00:05:35,799 Speaker 1: in these ways they're they're actually really great for marine 82 00:05:35,800 --> 00:05:39,840 Speaker 1: ecosystems because they help keep the water clean through that filtration, 83 00:05:40,279 --> 00:05:42,479 Speaker 1: and they can they can build up like a pretty 84 00:05:42,520 --> 00:05:47,440 Speaker 1: serious bed or colony of shells and threads and silt 85 00:05:47,480 --> 00:05:50,680 Speaker 1: and mud that'll shelter coasts from rough water and also 86 00:05:50,720 --> 00:05:56,159 Speaker 1: provide habitat for other sea creatures. Because they will also 87 00:05:56,720 --> 00:06:01,240 Speaker 1: take in pollutants like microplastics, they are also useful for 88 00:06:01,480 --> 00:06:06,520 Speaker 1: studying pollution in waterways and more on that throughout. But 89 00:06:06,720 --> 00:06:11,040 Speaker 1: sort of a life cycle, okay. Adults will spawn during 90 00:06:11,040 --> 00:06:14,839 Speaker 1: the spring and summer. That is, a male's release sperm 91 00:06:14,920 --> 00:06:17,920 Speaker 1: and females release eggs out into the water, and if 92 00:06:17,960 --> 00:06:20,760 Speaker 1: they meet under the right conditions, a larva will begin 93 00:06:20,800 --> 00:06:24,040 Speaker 1: to develop. And I say a larva, but females release 94 00:06:24,200 --> 00:06:28,080 Speaker 1: like fifty million to two hundred million eggs in a 95 00:06:28,200 --> 00:06:31,880 Speaker 1: single go so so it's almost certainly going to be 96 00:06:31,960 --> 00:06:35,760 Speaker 1: plural larvae. And these are also called seed or spat 97 00:06:35,920 --> 00:06:38,840 Speaker 1: in the fishing industry. Lots of them will get eaten 98 00:06:38,880 --> 00:06:41,360 Speaker 1: by other larger marine life, but if they make it, 99 00:06:41,720 --> 00:06:44,720 Speaker 1: they'll develop just free swimming for a couple of weeks 100 00:06:44,720 --> 00:06:47,240 Speaker 1: and then metamorphize a couple of times, and we'll be 101 00:06:47,279 --> 00:06:50,320 Speaker 1: ready to settle in around other blue muscles and start 102 00:06:50,360 --> 00:06:54,279 Speaker 1: growing their protective shell. In nature, they'll do this on 103 00:06:54,320 --> 00:06:57,880 Speaker 1: the sea floor, but in aquaculture you can encourage them 104 00:06:57,880 --> 00:07:00,600 Speaker 1: to lock in on a bunch of different kinds of substrates, 105 00:07:00,680 --> 00:07:03,680 Speaker 1: mostly various forms of rope setups, and for the next 106 00:07:03,680 --> 00:07:06,720 Speaker 1: two or three years they'll they'll grow and mature. They 107 00:07:06,760 --> 00:07:10,160 Speaker 1: grow their shells and concentric layers from the inside out, 108 00:07:10,360 --> 00:07:12,560 Speaker 1: so on the outside you might see little ridges or 109 00:07:12,640 --> 00:07:16,200 Speaker 1: rings that represent different previous sizes of the animals shell. 110 00:07:16,960 --> 00:07:19,480 Speaker 1: They're harvested in the winter months, when they're putting their 111 00:07:19,520 --> 00:07:23,320 Speaker 1: resources towards bulking hum to survive the cold rather than 112 00:07:23,360 --> 00:07:28,720 Speaker 1: towards spawning. Also useful for winter harvesting. Some microbes that 113 00:07:28,760 --> 00:07:32,040 Speaker 1: can cause food poisoning in US are less active or 114 00:07:32,120 --> 00:07:36,640 Speaker 1: less populous during the winter, which brings me to the 115 00:07:36,640 --> 00:07:41,080 Speaker 1: point that we are ostensibly a food show. So the 116 00:07:41,280 --> 00:07:44,160 Speaker 1: meat of blue muscles will be like yellow to orange 117 00:07:44,240 --> 00:07:47,600 Speaker 1: in color, and when cooked, it firms up into a 118 00:07:47,640 --> 00:07:52,040 Speaker 1: sort of little oblong ball sort of shape and mostly 119 00:07:52,080 --> 00:07:55,360 Speaker 1: separates off from the shell. And you can roast or 120 00:07:55,400 --> 00:07:58,600 Speaker 1: steam or boil them right in their shells and serve 121 00:07:58,640 --> 00:08:03,120 Speaker 1: them like that in a and broth or stew maybe yeah, 122 00:08:03,120 --> 00:08:06,040 Speaker 1: stuff them with breadcrumbs or other tasty things, and they'll 123 00:08:06,080 --> 00:08:12,000 Speaker 1: be tender and meaty, like not very chewy, savory, sweet briny. 124 00:08:12,200 --> 00:08:15,680 Speaker 1: And they're fairly delicate in flavors, so they can go 125 00:08:15,760 --> 00:08:19,480 Speaker 1: well with either like a really delicate kind of sauce 126 00:08:19,640 --> 00:08:22,160 Speaker 1: or a really strong kind of sauce, like anything from 127 00:08:22,560 --> 00:08:25,320 Speaker 1: like a nice bright white wine and butter thing to 128 00:08:25,480 --> 00:08:27,880 Speaker 1: like a beer an onion thing to like a garlic 129 00:08:27,920 --> 00:08:31,559 Speaker 1: and tomato thing, or you could, you know, just split 130 00:08:31,600 --> 00:08:34,040 Speaker 1: them open and pass them under a broiler, fill them 131 00:08:34,040 --> 00:08:38,960 Speaker 1: with cheese. Yeah, yeah, yeah, whatever you want anything right, 132 00:08:41,640 --> 00:08:45,520 Speaker 1: sounds so good? All right, we're adding like a full 133 00:08:45,760 --> 00:08:53,360 Speaker 1: muscle course to our Oh my gosh, oh I'm so excited. Yes, um, Well, 134 00:08:54,280 --> 00:08:58,160 Speaker 1: what about the nutrition. They're a good source of protein 135 00:08:58,400 --> 00:09:00,600 Speaker 1: and uh and have a little bit of a good 136 00:09:00,640 --> 00:09:02,520 Speaker 1: fats to them. Some of those are mega threes that 137 00:09:02,559 --> 00:09:05,679 Speaker 1: you hear about good source of minerals. You know, your 138 00:09:05,679 --> 00:09:09,240 Speaker 1: final nutrition mileage may vary based on your like muscle 139 00:09:09,360 --> 00:09:15,400 Speaker 1: to butter ratio eat a vegetable. Yes, yeah, yes, yes, 140 00:09:15,920 --> 00:09:20,240 Speaker 1: well we do have some numbers for you. One number 141 00:09:20,240 --> 00:09:23,360 Speaker 1: I found valued the global blue muscle aquacultural industry at 142 00:09:23,360 --> 00:09:28,160 Speaker 1: one point five billion dollars billion dollars a year. Yeah. Yeah, 143 00:09:28,200 --> 00:09:33,520 Speaker 1: the the overall muscle industry is like four times that 144 00:09:33,760 --> 00:09:36,120 Speaker 1: or something something to that extent, like three to four 145 00:09:36,200 --> 00:09:38,360 Speaker 1: times that, which is why I cut us down to 146 00:09:38,440 --> 00:09:43,760 Speaker 1: just blue muscles for today. Yeah. And as of twenty sixteen, anyway, 147 00:09:43,800 --> 00:09:47,360 Speaker 1: the United States alone was producing about ten million dollars 148 00:09:47,360 --> 00:09:50,880 Speaker 1: worth of muscles a year, which was equal to some 149 00:09:51,120 --> 00:09:57,320 Speaker 1: eight hundred and ninety four thousand pounds hoof. There are 150 00:09:57,520 --> 00:10:01,199 Speaker 1: a number of muscle festivals in places that harvest them 151 00:10:01,240 --> 00:10:07,960 Speaker 1: with activities like chowder tastings and aquaculture tours. I want 152 00:10:07,960 --> 00:10:11,840 Speaker 1: to go, yes, yes, yes, some of the some of 153 00:10:11,840 --> 00:10:14,720 Speaker 1: the contraptions that they come up with, for um, for 154 00:10:15,640 --> 00:10:19,880 Speaker 1: getting the muscles to grow on on the suspended rope 155 00:10:20,120 --> 00:10:25,120 Speaker 1: and kind of cage situations are really beautiful and fascinating. Um. 156 00:10:25,160 --> 00:10:28,720 Speaker 1: And I've seen I've seen a few larger constructions that 157 00:10:28,800 --> 00:10:35,520 Speaker 1: incorporate that kind of structure with also growth for seaweed um, 158 00:10:35,720 --> 00:10:39,240 Speaker 1: and also growth for stuff like a steelhead trout. So 159 00:10:39,559 --> 00:10:46,400 Speaker 1: really fascinating. Yes. Anyway, Um, a single muscle can filter 160 00:10:46,520 --> 00:10:50,360 Speaker 1: about fifteen gallons of water a day. Wow. That's amazing 161 00:10:51,440 --> 00:10:54,240 Speaker 1: um and kind of related. More than fifty countries have 162 00:10:54,480 --> 00:10:58,800 Speaker 1: data collected from muscles to monitor the quality of seawater. Uh. 163 00:10:58,960 --> 00:11:02,400 Speaker 1: And some of these countries have uninterrupted data starting from 164 00:11:02,600 --> 00:11:06,360 Speaker 1: the nineteen sixties. Oh wow. Oh that's so cool. Yeah. Yeah, 165 00:11:06,400 --> 00:11:07,800 Speaker 1: And we are going to be talking more about that 166 00:11:07,840 --> 00:11:12,839 Speaker 1: because fascinating history behind it we're speaking of. We do 167 00:11:12,920 --> 00:11:15,520 Speaker 1: have a lot of history for you. Oh, we do. 168 00:11:15,640 --> 00:11:17,120 Speaker 1: When we're going to get into that as soon as 169 00:11:17,160 --> 00:11:18,600 Speaker 1: we get back from a quick break for a word 170 00:11:18,640 --> 00:11:29,560 Speaker 1: from our sponsors, and we're back. Thank you sponsor, Yes, 171 00:11:29,640 --> 00:11:35,280 Speaker 1: thank you. So, as we've discussed in episodes about oysters 172 00:11:36,080 --> 00:11:40,280 Speaker 1: things like that, muscles are very old a long time 173 00:11:40,559 --> 00:11:43,920 Speaker 1: as a creature. They have been around for a while, 174 00:11:44,280 --> 00:11:47,000 Speaker 1: they have, and humans have been eating them for a while, 175 00:11:47,120 --> 00:11:50,439 Speaker 1: especially along the Northern Atlantic, the Mediterranean, and the North 176 00:11:50,480 --> 00:11:53,600 Speaker 1: and South Baltic seas. People have been harvesting them and 177 00:11:53,679 --> 00:11:59,040 Speaker 1: consuming muscles for thousands of years. Indigenous North Americans use 178 00:11:59,120 --> 00:12:03,240 Speaker 1: them for food and supplies. Blue muscle shells dating back 179 00:12:03,280 --> 00:12:06,840 Speaker 1: to at least six thousand BC have been discovered in 180 00:12:06,920 --> 00:12:12,720 Speaker 1: kitchen middens so long time, but most most of the 181 00:12:12,760 --> 00:12:15,559 Speaker 1: time they were harvested from wild beds, especially in Europe, 182 00:12:15,600 --> 00:12:17,480 Speaker 1: which is where a lot of this information I was 183 00:12:17,520 --> 00:12:20,880 Speaker 1: able to find came from. And people, Yeah, they not 184 00:12:20,920 --> 00:12:23,199 Speaker 1: only ate them, but they also used them as bait 185 00:12:24,160 --> 00:12:29,440 Speaker 1: to catch fish and also fertilizer. And I had never 186 00:12:29,480 --> 00:12:34,000 Speaker 1: heard of this, but they also used the threads that 187 00:12:34,200 --> 00:12:37,920 Speaker 1: beard that you talked about, Lauren, Yeah, from like really 188 00:12:38,040 --> 00:12:41,640 Speaker 1: large blue muscles. They would collect it, they would dry it, 189 00:12:41,679 --> 00:12:44,319 Speaker 1: they would spin it to make something that they called 190 00:12:44,559 --> 00:12:52,400 Speaker 1: sea silk. Whoa was so cool. That sounds very tedious. 191 00:12:53,000 --> 00:12:55,360 Speaker 1: It sounds very tedious, and also like something you would 192 00:12:55,360 --> 00:12:59,080 Speaker 1: read in a fantasy novel, like yes, yes, and it 193 00:12:59,120 --> 00:13:01,480 Speaker 1: was really really strong, but it was also very fine 194 00:13:01,520 --> 00:13:04,640 Speaker 1: and light like a lot of accounts described how easily 195 00:13:04,640 --> 00:13:07,760 Speaker 1: it could be folded up and how easily it could 196 00:13:07,760 --> 00:13:11,000 Speaker 1: be stored. Some sources suggest that ancient Greek and Roman 197 00:13:11,040 --> 00:13:13,520 Speaker 1: emperors may have worn robes or cloaks that were made 198 00:13:13,520 --> 00:13:17,319 Speaker 1: out of sea silk, and perhaps even King Tutankhamon may 199 00:13:17,360 --> 00:13:21,520 Speaker 1: have worn sea silk garments. Other sources alleged that it 200 00:13:21,600 --> 00:13:24,800 Speaker 1: was mentioned on the Rosetta stone that perhaps it was 201 00:13:24,880 --> 00:13:28,000 Speaker 1: the fabric of the cloth that God instructed Moses to 202 00:13:28,160 --> 00:13:32,920 Speaker 1: lay on the first Altar. A lot, a lot going 203 00:13:32,960 --> 00:13:37,240 Speaker 1: on with it, However, it's really not commonly made anymore. 204 00:13:37,760 --> 00:13:40,760 Speaker 1: It wasn't really back then either. But in twenty fifteen, 205 00:13:40,920 --> 00:13:44,839 Speaker 1: the BBC reported on Yara Vigo, the last woman who 206 00:13:44,880 --> 00:13:48,280 Speaker 1: makes sea silk, and it was a really, really fascinating, 207 00:13:48,400 --> 00:13:53,240 Speaker 1: fascinating article. She lives in Sardinia and in spring she 208 00:13:53,280 --> 00:13:57,720 Speaker 1: would go out on about three hundred to four hundred dives, 209 00:13:57,760 --> 00:14:01,080 Speaker 1: accompanied by the local coastguard, as the muscles there are 210 00:14:01,120 --> 00:14:04,080 Speaker 1: a protected species, and she did all of this to 211 00:14:04,080 --> 00:14:08,720 Speaker 1: collect about two hundred grams of these threads, all without 212 00:14:08,760 --> 00:14:12,679 Speaker 1: harming the blue muscles. She doesn't sell what she makes, 213 00:14:12,679 --> 00:14:15,280 Speaker 1: but she gives it away to those who need help. 214 00:14:15,720 --> 00:14:18,559 Speaker 1: She told the BBC in this article it would be 215 00:14:18,600 --> 00:14:22,040 Speaker 1: like commercializing the flight of an eagle. The business is 216 00:14:22,080 --> 00:14:27,560 Speaker 1: the soul of the sea. It is sacred, oh I know. A. 217 00:14:27,680 --> 00:14:32,040 Speaker 1: Vigo claimed that Haraud the Great's great granddaughter, Princess Barnice, 218 00:14:32,520 --> 00:14:34,960 Speaker 1: brought the tradition of sea silk to the region in 219 00:14:34,960 --> 00:14:36,960 Speaker 1: the first century CE, because there was a lot of 220 00:14:37,080 --> 00:14:41,040 Speaker 1: like how did this tradition start, how did it get 221 00:14:41,040 --> 00:14:47,280 Speaker 1: tied up with religion, and how her history her understanding 222 00:14:47,280 --> 00:14:50,840 Speaker 1: of how this got passed down through her family. Until 223 00:14:51,000 --> 00:14:54,320 Speaker 1: Mussolini came onto the scene, several Italian women did work 224 00:14:54,360 --> 00:14:56,640 Speaker 1: with these threads, and some even tried to make a 225 00:14:56,680 --> 00:14:59,080 Speaker 1: business out of it, but it just never worked. It 226 00:14:59,160 --> 00:15:05,040 Speaker 1: was like basically too complicated. I can see why. Yes, yes, yes, 227 00:15:05,120 --> 00:15:07,080 Speaker 1: but I had never heard of that. That's really interesting. 228 00:15:08,240 --> 00:15:12,960 Speaker 1: Listeners as always have any more information about that or 229 00:15:13,000 --> 00:15:16,000 Speaker 1: any experience, Yeah, or if it has been written into 230 00:15:16,040 --> 00:15:20,160 Speaker 1: some kind of fantasy story that I've missed, right, yes, yes, yes, 231 00:15:20,840 --> 00:15:24,920 Speaker 1: please let us know, but let us come back to 232 00:15:24,920 --> 00:15:30,600 Speaker 1: the main outline. Yes, The Picious included two recipes for muscles. 233 00:15:31,440 --> 00:15:34,280 Speaker 1: Records suggest that the French were some of the first 234 00:15:34,280 --> 00:15:38,720 Speaker 1: to farm muscles in the thirteenth century, and to do so, 235 00:15:38,840 --> 00:15:43,080 Speaker 1: they implanted these wooden poles called bouchau an estuary mud, 236 00:15:43,160 --> 00:15:48,040 Speaker 1: and the muscles would grow alongside the poles. A popular 237 00:15:48,160 --> 00:15:54,600 Speaker 1: legend credits a shipwrecked irishman named Patrick Walton for coming 238 00:15:54,680 --> 00:15:58,800 Speaker 1: up with this idea. As legend has it, he found 239 00:15:58,880 --> 00:16:02,440 Speaker 1: himself washed up in the Bay of Agullon in the 240 00:16:02,480 --> 00:16:05,880 Speaker 1: early thirteenth century after fleeing Ireland rather quickly due to 241 00:16:06,000 --> 00:16:11,040 Speaker 1: some illegal trouble, yes, and he was in need of 242 00:16:11,080 --> 00:16:15,080 Speaker 1: sustenance to survive, so using what he had on hand 243 00:16:15,160 --> 00:16:18,040 Speaker 1: and what he could scrounge up, he erected some wooden 244 00:16:18,040 --> 00:16:21,640 Speaker 1: poles in the mud with a net stretched between them, 245 00:16:21,760 --> 00:16:25,840 Speaker 1: with the idea that he would catch migrating birds. And 246 00:16:25,960 --> 00:16:29,200 Speaker 1: it sounds like he didn't have the best luck with that, 247 00:16:30,160 --> 00:16:33,880 Speaker 1: but he did notice that muscles were growing and flattening 248 00:16:33,920 --> 00:16:38,720 Speaker 1: alongside the wooden poles, so soon enough he pivoted from 249 00:16:38,760 --> 00:16:43,080 Speaker 1: trying to catch these migrating seabirds to growing muscles along 250 00:16:43,120 --> 00:16:45,560 Speaker 1: the poles, and he erected more and more of them 251 00:16:46,000 --> 00:16:48,880 Speaker 1: to do so, and the technique was adopted throughout the 252 00:16:48,880 --> 00:16:51,600 Speaker 1: French Atlantic coastline and is still in use in some 253 00:16:51,680 --> 00:16:56,640 Speaker 1: areas to this day, though with some improvements, perhaps obviously, 254 00:16:57,680 --> 00:17:01,680 Speaker 1: but other people say he was not the first cultivator 255 00:17:01,720 --> 00:17:04,960 Speaker 1: of muscles in Europe by a long shot, and that 256 00:17:05,119 --> 00:17:08,400 Speaker 1: they were cultivated in Italy as far back as five 257 00:17:08,560 --> 00:17:12,200 Speaker 1: hundred BC, when people would use bundles of sticks or 258 00:17:12,400 --> 00:17:16,040 Speaker 1: rope lowered into water for the muscles to grow on 259 00:17:17,520 --> 00:17:21,080 Speaker 1: to other methods originated nearby. I couldn't find as much 260 00:17:21,080 --> 00:17:24,600 Speaker 1: information as I wanted to about them. But in Spain 261 00:17:24,680 --> 00:17:27,760 Speaker 1: people figured out how to grow muscles on long, heavy ropes, 262 00:17:28,320 --> 00:17:31,680 Speaker 1: while in Northern Europe they realized they could grow muscles 263 00:17:31,680 --> 00:17:37,520 Speaker 1: on bottom culture plots. So people were invested and interested 264 00:17:37,760 --> 00:17:41,400 Speaker 1: and learning how to get more muscles. Oh yeah, oh yeah, 265 00:17:41,440 --> 00:17:46,560 Speaker 1: oh yes. Fifteenth century cookbooks out of France contained recipes 266 00:17:46,600 --> 00:17:51,240 Speaker 1: for muscles. They were typically steamed and seasoned, spiced buttered. 267 00:17:51,840 --> 00:17:54,720 Speaker 1: They were recommended in stews as well as all kinds 268 00:17:54,720 --> 00:17:57,600 Speaker 1: of things. Really, it was really interesting, but I did 269 00:17:57,720 --> 00:18:00,720 Speaker 1: get the vibe, I don't know if you've got this 270 00:18:00,800 --> 00:18:05,240 Speaker 1: five loren, that they were seen as the poor man's oyster, 271 00:18:06,280 --> 00:18:08,880 Speaker 1: or even a replacement for s cargo if you couldn't 272 00:18:08,920 --> 00:18:14,360 Speaker 1: get it, like not necessarily looked down upon. In some instances, 273 00:18:14,400 --> 00:18:16,280 Speaker 1: people were really saying, like, y'all are missing out not 274 00:18:16,359 --> 00:18:20,159 Speaker 1: eating these, but seen is not as good or just 275 00:18:20,280 --> 00:18:23,520 Speaker 1: not as well known. Maybe like a second class protein 276 00:18:23,640 --> 00:18:26,119 Speaker 1: is sort of like like, well, like they are these 277 00:18:26,119 --> 00:18:28,720 Speaker 1: sort of fancier ones, and this one is a little 278 00:18:28,720 --> 00:18:33,119 Speaker 1: bit more common um, not right right, not necessarily like 279 00:18:33,119 --> 00:18:38,520 Speaker 1: oh common um, but but just you know, it was 280 00:18:39,000 --> 00:18:41,320 Speaker 1: I don't feel like I've come across the way that 281 00:18:41,359 --> 00:18:44,120 Speaker 1: they were written about so often in these episodes, because 282 00:18:44,160 --> 00:18:46,720 Speaker 1: normally it's like, oh, this is a rich person thing 283 00:18:46,920 --> 00:18:51,320 Speaker 1: or not. Yeah, it's much more kind of like, no, 284 00:18:51,440 --> 00:18:53,520 Speaker 1: it's really good and we should all be eating it, 285 00:18:53,560 --> 00:18:58,360 Speaker 1: but also it's not as good as certainly I hadn't. 286 00:18:58,600 --> 00:19:01,680 Speaker 1: I haven't come across the kind of like waxing poetic 287 00:19:01,880 --> 00:19:04,480 Speaker 1: about mussels the way that I have about some other 288 00:19:04,560 --> 00:19:09,640 Speaker 1: food products. So yes, yes, I just thought that was interesting. 289 00:19:10,680 --> 00:19:14,480 Speaker 1: And this brings us to this, which is also fascinating. 290 00:19:15,560 --> 00:19:18,000 Speaker 1: Records show that blue muscles were one of the first 291 00:19:18,160 --> 00:19:22,359 Speaker 1: organisms studied basically to get a read on the environmental 292 00:19:22,400 --> 00:19:30,400 Speaker 1: health of seawater, going back as far as eighteen eighty six. Wow. Yeah, 293 00:19:30,440 --> 00:19:33,000 Speaker 1: And the nineteenth century is also when over fishing up 294 00:19:33,040 --> 00:19:36,320 Speaker 1: blue muscles became a real concern. A part of this 295 00:19:36,520 --> 00:19:40,040 Speaker 1: was the growing practice of renting muscle culture plots that 296 00:19:40,119 --> 00:19:44,200 Speaker 1: led to the depletion of natural beds, so just kind 297 00:19:44,200 --> 00:19:48,159 Speaker 1: of mucking about with the environments of them. Though muscles 298 00:19:48,160 --> 00:19:51,520 Speaker 1: were available in North America, non native Americans pretty much 299 00:19:51,560 --> 00:19:55,080 Speaker 1: ignored them as a food source until the twentieth century. 300 00:19:55,680 --> 00:19:58,560 Speaker 1: Apparently a part of this had to deal with fears 301 00:19:58,640 --> 00:20:03,639 Speaker 1: around getting sick from eating them. With the price of 302 00:20:03,680 --> 00:20:08,520 Speaker 1: clams rising though an exposure to different dishes using muscles 303 00:20:08,520 --> 00:20:11,800 Speaker 1: that came with influxes of immigrants, producers made a concerted 304 00:20:11,880 --> 00:20:15,120 Speaker 1: effort to make muscles more mainstream in the US, which 305 00:20:15,119 --> 00:20:20,119 Speaker 1: seems to have paid off. It did not come without consequences, 306 00:20:20,359 --> 00:20:25,879 Speaker 1: but were paid off. Yeah. In the nineteen seventies, muscle 307 00:20:25,880 --> 00:20:31,720 Speaker 1: fishing technology improved, especially around suspended rope longlines. That same decade, 308 00:20:32,040 --> 00:20:35,080 Speaker 1: hatchery produced seeds were used in China for the first time. 309 00:20:35,920 --> 00:20:41,080 Speaker 1: Back on the environmental side, in nineteen seventy five, the 310 00:20:41,680 --> 00:20:46,480 Speaker 1: Muscle Watch, as like an official way of monitoring global 311 00:20:47,040 --> 00:20:53,280 Speaker 1: oceanic ecosystems was proposed though though yeah, note that this 312 00:20:53,400 --> 00:20:58,480 Speaker 1: does involve many species of muscles, not just blue muscles. Yeah, right, 313 00:20:58,920 --> 00:21:03,200 Speaker 1: r right, and then jumping way ahead. In two thousand 314 00:21:03,240 --> 00:21:06,400 Speaker 1: and six, researchers out of the University of New Hampshire 315 00:21:06,440 --> 00:21:10,240 Speaker 1: discovered that the local blue muscle had evolved new defense 316 00:21:10,280 --> 00:21:14,280 Speaker 1: mechanisms to combat an invasive predator, the Asian shore crab, 317 00:21:14,600 --> 00:21:20,159 Speaker 1: in only fifteen years. So when this species of crab 318 00:21:21,080 --> 00:21:23,520 Speaker 1: invaded the East coast of the US, they were more 319 00:21:23,560 --> 00:21:26,199 Speaker 1: aggressive and stronger than a lot of the predators the 320 00:21:26,240 --> 00:21:29,400 Speaker 1: local blue muscle population had faced, so they didn't really 321 00:21:29,400 --> 00:21:32,879 Speaker 1: have a way to defend themselves against these crabs. However, 322 00:21:33,240 --> 00:21:37,960 Speaker 1: they evolved so that when they detect the presence of 323 00:21:38,000 --> 00:21:40,719 Speaker 1: a crab, they grow a thicker shell in a few months, 324 00:21:41,119 --> 00:21:43,040 Speaker 1: which makes it harder for the crab to crack it 325 00:21:43,080 --> 00:21:46,880 Speaker 1: open and eat them. This whole thing made headlines because 326 00:21:46,920 --> 00:21:50,560 Speaker 1: typically evolving like that takes way longer, like way, way 327 00:21:50,600 --> 00:21:54,400 Speaker 1: way longer than that, and it's so interesting. I really 328 00:21:54,440 --> 00:21:57,680 Speaker 1: recommend the whole article about how they were able to 329 00:21:57,720 --> 00:22:03,000 Speaker 1: test this, and also just the defense mechanism is very interesting. 330 00:22:03,040 --> 00:22:05,800 Speaker 1: It's like a chemical that the muscle picks up on 331 00:22:05,880 --> 00:22:07,800 Speaker 1: in the water and it's like oh, it's like oh no, 332 00:22:08,560 --> 00:22:16,280 Speaker 1: correct and thread like yeah. The energy from procreating goes 333 00:22:16,359 --> 00:22:19,400 Speaker 1: into making the crab thicker. It's really a big crafficker. 334 00:22:19,640 --> 00:22:21,800 Speaker 1: It goes into making the shell thicker. So it's really 335 00:22:21,800 --> 00:22:29,760 Speaker 1: really interesting. Huh. Yeah, highly recommend, highly recommend. According to 336 00:22:29,960 --> 00:22:33,359 Speaker 1: a twenty sixteen report, the wild blue muscle population along 337 00:22:33,359 --> 00:22:35,520 Speaker 1: the Gulf coastline, which in this case, because I'm from 338 00:22:35,520 --> 00:22:37,879 Speaker 1: the South, I was like what no, In this case, 339 00:22:38,640 --> 00:22:43,000 Speaker 1: it means Cape God to the Canadian border has declined 340 00:22:43,040 --> 00:22:47,400 Speaker 1: by sixty percent. On top of that, these muscles now 341 00:22:47,440 --> 00:22:50,920 Speaker 1: cover less than fifteen percent of the intertidal zone compared 342 00:22:50,960 --> 00:22:54,720 Speaker 1: to the two thirds that they used to cover. Researchers 343 00:22:54,760 --> 00:22:59,119 Speaker 1: believe that this is due to the warming climate and overharvesting. 344 00:23:00,240 --> 00:23:05,399 Speaker 1: Acidification is also weakening those bissile threads trains. They can't 345 00:23:05,400 --> 00:23:09,160 Speaker 1: hold on. Yeah, they can't stay lodged as as well 346 00:23:09,200 --> 00:23:12,600 Speaker 1: as they used to. Yeah. Um, there is a bunch 347 00:23:12,640 --> 00:23:15,879 Speaker 1: of research into into those bissile threads, a for like 348 00:23:15,960 --> 00:23:21,439 Speaker 1: materials science, because the way that they're constructed is really fascinating. 349 00:23:21,440 --> 00:23:25,960 Speaker 1: It's it's like a really uh it's really complex scaffolding 350 00:23:26,080 --> 00:23:31,280 Speaker 1: of proteins and this and this glue that necessarily works underwater. 351 00:23:31,560 --> 00:23:36,200 Speaker 1: So it's that's pretty cool. Um. Another cool thing. Research 352 00:23:36,240 --> 00:23:41,600 Speaker 1: has shown that these bissile threads collect metals from the 353 00:23:41,640 --> 00:23:46,960 Speaker 1: water um like hypothetically to strengthen themselves makes sense. But 354 00:23:47,640 --> 00:23:52,800 Speaker 1: it's possible that scientists could collect bissile threads that are 355 00:23:52,920 --> 00:23:56,080 Speaker 1: either a byproduct of the seafood industry or just of 356 00:23:56,320 --> 00:24:01,120 Speaker 1: natural populations and use them to purify metal polluted water. 357 00:24:02,240 --> 00:24:11,520 Speaker 1: Oh that is cool. Yeah yeah, oh oh muscles, oh, muscles. 358 00:24:13,800 --> 00:24:15,440 Speaker 1: I did not know that we would spend as much 359 00:24:15,440 --> 00:24:24,240 Speaker 1: of this episode talking about muscle beards as but I've 360 00:24:24,280 --> 00:24:29,600 Speaker 1: loved it. I've loved it. Oh yeah, oh yeah, oh yes, well, 361 00:24:30,359 --> 00:24:32,320 Speaker 1: I think that's what we have to say about blue 362 00:24:32,400 --> 00:24:36,280 Speaker 1: muscles for now. It is. It is. We would love 363 00:24:36,320 --> 00:24:38,840 Speaker 1: to hear from you, though, And speaking of we do 364 00:24:38,960 --> 00:24:41,760 Speaker 1: have some listener mail for you, and we will get 365 00:24:41,800 --> 00:24:43,520 Speaker 1: into that after we get back from one more quick 366 00:24:43,520 --> 00:24:53,760 Speaker 1: break for a word from our sponsor, and we're back. 367 00:24:53,760 --> 00:25:03,119 Speaker 1: Thank you, sponsor, Yes, thank you, and we're back with yeah, yeah, 368 00:25:03,200 --> 00:25:06,320 Speaker 1: yeah muscles. I tried to get to the bottom of 369 00:25:06,359 --> 00:25:10,320 Speaker 1: the etymology, and then I got so confused I didn't 370 00:25:10,359 --> 00:25:13,879 Speaker 1: even look. Okay, all right, yeah, there is some theory 371 00:25:13,880 --> 00:25:18,520 Speaker 1: that it has to do with like muscle musculature. Yeah, 372 00:25:18,560 --> 00:25:21,000 Speaker 1: but it sounded like no one was too sure about it. 373 00:25:21,640 --> 00:25:24,280 Speaker 1: I'll see if I can look into it and maybe 374 00:25:24,280 --> 00:25:31,320 Speaker 1: provide an update. Yes, hopefully, Okay, Mike roate catching up 375 00:25:31,359 --> 00:25:33,520 Speaker 1: on some recent episodes, and I just finished listening to 376 00:25:33,560 --> 00:25:36,000 Speaker 1: the Sherry episode and I knew I had to write in. 377 00:25:36,440 --> 00:25:38,679 Speaker 1: My wife and I live at knew the Fingerlakes wine 378 00:25:38,680 --> 00:25:41,119 Speaker 1: region here in central New York and frequent the area 379 00:25:41,240 --> 00:25:45,160 Speaker 1: very often, and one of our favorite wineries, Ravines Wine Cellars, 380 00:25:45,280 --> 00:25:50,600 Speaker 1: actually produces a sherry style fortified dry wine. We fell 381 00:25:50,680 --> 00:25:52,920 Speaker 1: in love with it as a nightcap type of drink 382 00:25:53,200 --> 00:25:56,040 Speaker 1: enjoyed neat just a few years ago when Ravenes released 383 00:25:56,119 --> 00:25:59,359 Speaker 1: their inaugural vintage of it. The winery fittingly calls it 384 00:26:00,119 --> 00:26:04,600 Speaker 1: or Yeah Yeah, and it's always a fun one to 385 00:26:04,640 --> 00:26:07,000 Speaker 1: share with newcomers to the style when we have guests 386 00:26:07,119 --> 00:26:09,239 Speaker 1: over at our place if we happen to have it 387 00:26:09,359 --> 00:26:12,359 Speaker 1: on hand. I also always get a good laugh watching 388 00:26:12,359 --> 00:26:15,359 Speaker 1: the faces of unsuspecting visitors at the winery when they 389 00:26:15,520 --> 00:26:18,760 Speaker 1: choose the Floor as part of their tasting and clearly 390 00:26:18,840 --> 00:26:22,880 Speaker 1: had no clue what they were getting themselves into. Now 391 00:26:22,880 --> 00:26:25,639 Speaker 1: that Ravines just recently released their second vintage of Floor, 392 00:26:25,760 --> 00:26:28,480 Speaker 1: I'm super curious about trying it as a substitute for 393 00:26:28,600 --> 00:26:32,160 Speaker 1: whiskey in an old fashioned or Manhattan style cocktail, which 394 00:26:32,200 --> 00:26:35,280 Speaker 1: are typically my go tos after listening to the episode. 395 00:26:35,880 --> 00:26:37,879 Speaker 1: Thanks for all the nerding out and deep dives you 396 00:26:37,920 --> 00:26:40,479 Speaker 1: continue to do. We love the episodes and it's always 397 00:26:40,520 --> 00:26:43,000 Speaker 1: been a great many escape from real life for us 398 00:26:43,000 --> 00:26:47,080 Speaker 1: to enjoy. Ps I'd be remiss not to link to 399 00:26:47,119 --> 00:26:50,399 Speaker 1: the floor on Ravene's website, as the bottle only costs 400 00:26:50,440 --> 00:26:53,440 Speaker 1: thirty dollars in case you'd like to try even better. 401 00:26:53,560 --> 00:26:56,080 Speaker 1: My admittedly biased opinion is that you should absolutely come 402 00:26:56,200 --> 00:26:59,560 Speaker 1: visit in the Finger Lakes region in the future. Incredible 403 00:26:59,600 --> 00:27:02,520 Speaker 1: food beverage seen with a primary focus on all local 404 00:27:02,640 --> 00:27:05,800 Speaker 1: ingredients and sourcing as true to farm to table as 405 00:27:05,840 --> 00:27:09,200 Speaker 1: anywhere in the country, and beautifully moderate temperatures during the 406 00:27:09,280 --> 00:27:15,440 Speaker 1: late spring through early autumn. Well worth a trip. Ah 407 00:27:14,000 --> 00:27:26,239 Speaker 1: yeah right, Okay, great craving like some nice weather we've had. 408 00:27:26,320 --> 00:27:30,520 Speaker 1: Really our weather in Atlanta has been bouncing all over 409 00:27:30,560 --> 00:27:33,240 Speaker 1: the place, is what I'll say. That is true as 410 00:27:33,400 --> 00:27:37,520 Speaker 1: Atlanta is want to do um. But the past couple 411 00:27:37,640 --> 00:27:41,800 Speaker 1: days for sure have been just aggressively gorgeous, just very nice, 412 00:27:42,400 --> 00:27:47,680 Speaker 1: just sunny and like and like cool, without being cold. Yeah. Yeah, 413 00:27:47,680 --> 00:27:50,400 Speaker 1: it's making me again. I've been I've been craving fresh 414 00:27:50,480 --> 00:27:54,160 Speaker 1: seafood for a while, enjoyed outside with a collapse of 415 00:27:54,160 --> 00:27:57,840 Speaker 1: wine or something that's I need that my life soon. 416 00:27:58,080 --> 00:28:02,320 Speaker 1: So yeah. And I bet that like a nice dry 417 00:28:02,400 --> 00:28:06,560 Speaker 1: white sherry would be so good with muscles, yes, oh 418 00:28:06,640 --> 00:28:12,879 Speaker 1: my gosh, and in like the sauce. Yeah, okay, alright, 419 00:28:12,920 --> 00:28:19,120 Speaker 1: alright goals. U Uric wrote listen to the Box episode 420 00:28:19,119 --> 00:28:21,720 Speaker 1: this morning and loved it. The puns were amazing, so 421 00:28:21,760 --> 00:28:26,600 Speaker 1: many good ones and yeased boop. Anyway, it brought back 422 00:28:26,640 --> 00:28:29,159 Speaker 1: memories A box are great, but as you mentioned, you 423 00:28:29,160 --> 00:28:31,199 Speaker 1: don't see them all that often. I looked at my 424 00:28:31,280 --> 00:28:34,600 Speaker 1: untapped list and I've only had nineteen out of the 425 00:28:34,840 --> 00:28:38,560 Speaker 1: one thousand, three hundred and fifty plus unique I've checked 426 00:28:38,560 --> 00:28:43,240 Speaker 1: in don't worry, drink responsibly. That number is over nine years, 427 00:28:44,120 --> 00:28:47,560 Speaker 1: nine nine plus years. Also, I like to do tasting flights. 428 00:28:48,080 --> 00:28:50,280 Speaker 1: Now I'm going to be on a search for more Box. 429 00:28:50,440 --> 00:28:53,480 Speaker 1: They can be wonderfully bretty at times and are definitely 430 00:28:53,480 --> 00:28:57,000 Speaker 1: an enjoyable drink. Also, love Elle Lauren keeps giving the 431 00:28:57,080 --> 00:28:59,920 Speaker 1: DM ideas. Can't wait to hear how that turns out. 432 00:29:01,000 --> 00:29:06,200 Speaker 1: Oh no, I can't wait to either. Oh, I can't 433 00:29:06,480 --> 00:29:10,000 Speaker 1: wait either. I have like the the long Con is 434 00:29:10,080 --> 00:29:15,320 Speaker 1: finally coming. Oh god, oh my gosh, I'm so oh no, 435 00:29:16,520 --> 00:29:20,720 Speaker 1: I'm all based on something you said, oh perhaps years ago. 436 00:29:24,200 --> 00:29:29,440 Speaker 1: I look, okay, I know, I know that it's collaborative 437 00:29:29,520 --> 00:29:34,160 Speaker 1: storytelling that we are doing together, that it's not truly 438 00:29:34,440 --> 00:29:41,480 Speaker 1: you versus us, but sometimes it's you versus us and 439 00:29:41,320 --> 00:29:44,720 Speaker 1: I and you are a very kind and gentle DM, 440 00:29:44,720 --> 00:29:46,720 Speaker 1: and I don't think that you're going to do anything. 441 00:29:46,800 --> 00:29:48,880 Speaker 1: You're not going to, like, erm, the party, like you're 442 00:29:48,880 --> 00:29:51,080 Speaker 1: not going to kill us all horribly or anything like 443 00:29:51,120 --> 00:29:56,120 Speaker 1: that unless we do something very very very silly. Um. 444 00:29:56,160 --> 00:30:00,960 Speaker 1: But but I also fear and and I think rightfully 445 00:30:01,080 --> 00:30:03,960 Speaker 1: because I understand the kind of stories that you tell, 446 00:30:06,560 --> 00:30:12,880 Speaker 1: and sometimes they really go places. They certainly new we're 447 00:30:12,960 --> 00:30:19,040 Speaker 1: going places, Lauren, I kind of wait, oh cool, yeah cool? Well, 448 00:30:19,120 --> 00:30:24,960 Speaker 1: And also related, I do try to do related like 449 00:30:25,360 --> 00:30:28,640 Speaker 1: themed beers. Yeah, whatever session we're doing. And I was 450 00:30:28,680 --> 00:30:32,600 Speaker 1: looking the other day for whenever we get to play next, 451 00:30:32,840 --> 00:30:36,120 Speaker 1: but I was looking for box and I could really 452 00:30:36,120 --> 00:30:40,840 Speaker 1: only Finlin two or three, so and that was that 453 00:30:40,960 --> 00:30:45,360 Speaker 1: like a specialty store. Yeah, not just like a grocery store. 454 00:30:45,400 --> 00:30:48,760 Speaker 1: So it is kind of I did not have as 455 00:30:48,840 --> 00:30:50,560 Speaker 1: much success as I thought I was going to have. 456 00:30:50,840 --> 00:30:55,280 Speaker 1: But hmm um. Sometimes yeah, yeah, they can be a 457 00:30:55,280 --> 00:30:57,240 Speaker 1: little bit hidden away. But also right, yeah, they're they're 458 00:30:57,280 --> 00:31:01,360 Speaker 1: just a less popular style than many others. Certainly, when 459 00:31:01,440 --> 00:31:04,360 Speaker 1: I was talking to one of my beer friends about 460 00:31:04,480 --> 00:31:07,760 Speaker 1: the boch episode, he was like, well, we should just 461 00:31:07,800 --> 00:31:12,200 Speaker 1: go to Brickstore in Decatur. It's brick store being if 462 00:31:12,200 --> 00:31:14,040 Speaker 1: you have not heard of it, I assume that everyone 463 00:31:14,040 --> 00:31:16,880 Speaker 1: in the country who's into beer has because it's typically 464 00:31:16,880 --> 00:31:21,000 Speaker 1: listed like at the top of beer bars in the country. 465 00:31:21,640 --> 00:31:23,440 Speaker 1: But yeah, he was like, oh, yeah, they have this 466 00:31:23,480 --> 00:31:24,560 Speaker 1: one on this one and this one over there, so 467 00:31:24,800 --> 00:31:30,720 Speaker 1: we can go. Kay, good to know. Yeah, I will 468 00:31:30,800 --> 00:31:34,760 Speaker 1: say a lot of you listeners have written in about box, 469 00:31:34,920 --> 00:31:40,800 Speaker 1: so it struck a chord. Heck yeah, heck yeah yeah, 470 00:31:40,880 --> 00:31:46,200 Speaker 1: So keep those keep those messages coming, any recommendations, keep 471 00:31:46,240 --> 00:31:50,480 Speaker 1: those coming. If you have muscle recipes, oh yeah, I've 472 00:31:50,520 --> 00:31:54,160 Speaker 1: never cooked muscles myself. No, I don't think I have either, 473 00:31:54,640 --> 00:32:00,640 Speaker 1: and I'm ready all right, yeah, let's tell yeah, please 474 00:32:00,920 --> 00:32:04,800 Speaker 1: let us know. You can email us. Thanks to both 475 00:32:04,800 --> 00:32:07,760 Speaker 1: of these listeners who already did, but you can. Our 476 00:32:07,800 --> 00:32:10,920 Speaker 1: email is hello at saborpod dot com. We are also 477 00:32:10,960 --> 00:32:14,040 Speaker 1: on social media. You can find us on Twitter, Facebook, 478 00:32:14,120 --> 00:32:16,800 Speaker 1: and Instagram at saborpod and we do hope to hear 479 00:32:16,840 --> 00:32:19,800 Speaker 1: from you. Sabor is a production of iHeartRadio. Four more 480 00:32:19,800 --> 00:32:23,080 Speaker 1: podcasts from my Heart Radio. You can visit the iHeartRadio app, 481 00:32:23,160 --> 00:32:26,880 Speaker 1: Apple Podcasts, or wherever you listen to your favorite shows. 482 00:32:26,880 --> 00:32:30,560 Speaker 1: Thanks as always to our superproducers Dylan Fagan and Andrew Howard. 483 00:32:30,720 --> 00:32:32,480 Speaker 1: Thanks to you for listening, and we hope that lots 484 00:32:32,480 --> 00:32:41,640 Speaker 1: where good things are coming your way