1 00:00:00,160 --> 00:00:06,800 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Audio Studios, Podcasts, radio News. 2 00:00:11,680 --> 00:00:15,480 Speaker 2: This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Jonathan Ferrow, along 3 00:00:15,480 --> 00:00:18,720 Speaker 2: with Lisa Bromwitz and Amrie Hordern. Join us each day 4 00:00:18,760 --> 00:00:22,280 Speaker 2: for insight from the best in markets, economics, and geopolitics 5 00:00:22,440 --> 00:00:24,920 Speaker 2: from our global headquarters in New York City. We are 6 00:00:24,960 --> 00:00:27,720 Speaker 2: live on Bloomberg Television weekday mornings from six to nine 7 00:00:27,760 --> 00:00:31,319 Speaker 2: am Eastern. Subscribe to the podcast on Apple, Spotify or 8 00:00:31,320 --> 00:00:33,960 Speaker 2: anywhere else you listen, and as always on the Bloomberg 9 00:00:34,040 --> 00:00:37,000 Speaker 2: Terminal and the Bloomberg Business App. Here's an update on 10 00:00:37,040 --> 00:00:40,159 Speaker 2: the Book of America Global Fund Manager survey. It captures 11 00:00:40,159 --> 00:00:43,320 Speaker 2: a big bullish shift and investor sentiment, showing the biggest 12 00:00:43,360 --> 00:00:46,159 Speaker 2: jump in investor optimism since June twenty twenty and the 13 00:00:46,240 --> 00:00:49,040 Speaker 2: largest jump in global growth expectation since May of the 14 00:00:49,080 --> 00:00:52,080 Speaker 2: same year. To dig deeper into the results into the survey, 15 00:00:52,240 --> 00:00:54,720 Speaker 2: Elias Galuo of Bank of America Securities joins us now 16 00:00:54,800 --> 00:00:58,000 Speaker 2: for more. Alius, Welcome to the program, sir, this is bullish. 17 00:00:58,120 --> 00:01:04,160 Speaker 2: My first question to you is it little bit too bullish? 18 00:01:04,240 --> 00:01:04,399 Speaker 3: Hi? 19 00:01:04,520 --> 00:01:07,560 Speaker 4: John, Look, I mean this was really a global fund 20 00:01:07,560 --> 00:01:10,399 Speaker 4: manager survey for the Books. As you just said, you know, 21 00:01:10,880 --> 00:01:15,000 Speaker 4: one of the biggest rides ever in global growth expectation. Look, 22 00:01:15,080 --> 00:01:17,480 Speaker 4: this is a series that goes back all the way 23 00:01:17,560 --> 00:01:21,880 Speaker 4: to nineteen ninety four and we saw the in fact, 24 00:01:21,920 --> 00:01:25,720 Speaker 4: the fifth largest monthly jump in a growth expectation in 25 00:01:25,760 --> 00:01:29,920 Speaker 4: the past thirty years. So yes, definitely a bullish survey. 26 00:01:30,160 --> 00:01:32,160 Speaker 4: And for the first time in the past three years, 27 00:01:32,200 --> 00:01:37,360 Speaker 4: positioning is also equally bullish, and I would say that yes, 28 00:01:37,440 --> 00:01:40,760 Speaker 4: the bulls are very much in control and have clearly 29 00:01:40,840 --> 00:01:42,720 Speaker 4: led the charge in the past month. 30 00:01:43,000 --> 00:01:46,080 Speaker 1: Elias John pointed to this before this idea that Max 31 00:01:46,120 --> 00:01:50,000 Speaker 1: Ketner over HSBC actually sees pretty neutral positioning and you're 32 00:01:50,000 --> 00:01:53,280 Speaker 1: talking about pretty bullish positioning. Which is it. 33 00:01:56,480 --> 00:01:58,560 Speaker 4: You just need to look at a few different metrics 34 00:01:58,560 --> 00:02:03,920 Speaker 4: across the glos for Manager survey to just see bullishness 35 00:02:03,960 --> 00:02:07,080 Speaker 4: is very much spread across the different asset classes. The 36 00:02:07,120 --> 00:02:09,800 Speaker 4: most important, I would say is the FMS cash level, 37 00:02:09,840 --> 00:02:12,120 Speaker 4: again a series that goes back all the way to 38 00:02:12,560 --> 00:02:16,959 Speaker 4: the late twentieth century, and that FMS cash level dropped 39 00:02:17,000 --> 00:02:19,960 Speaker 4: below four percent to three point nine percent for the 40 00:02:20,000 --> 00:02:23,040 Speaker 4: first time since June twenty twenty one. We use it 41 00:02:23,040 --> 00:02:28,360 Speaker 4: as a contrarian indicator when investors are under invested in 42 00:02:28,400 --> 00:02:32,400 Speaker 4: the market, hence the cash level. Above five percent, we 43 00:02:32,760 --> 00:02:34,919 Speaker 4: think that you should buy the market, and when it 44 00:02:35,000 --> 00:02:37,960 Speaker 4: drops below four percent, we think you should sell the market. 45 00:02:38,160 --> 00:02:41,639 Speaker 4: And at this stage, our FMS cash rule says that 46 00:02:41,760 --> 00:02:45,600 Speaker 4: at this juncture, positioning is becoming a headwind. You also 47 00:02:45,680 --> 00:02:49,360 Speaker 4: look at the cross asset allocation. Equities allocation rose to 48 00:02:49,639 --> 00:02:53,880 Speaker 4: net thirty one percent overweight, and that's the largest one 49 00:02:53,919 --> 00:02:58,600 Speaker 4: month jump in equity exposure since November twenty twenty. On 50 00:02:58,639 --> 00:03:01,960 Speaker 4: the other hand, we saw a big decline in bond allocation, 51 00:03:02,160 --> 00:03:06,120 Speaker 4: in fact, the largest one month decline in bond a 52 00:03:06,160 --> 00:03:10,800 Speaker 4: location that we ever recorded. And the velocity of the 53 00:03:10,880 --> 00:03:16,880 Speaker 4: rotation was also quite exceptional. Across markets. EM equities were 54 00:03:16,919 --> 00:03:20,520 Speaker 4: the big winners, with a twenty point rise in exposure 55 00:03:20,560 --> 00:03:24,120 Speaker 4: to em stocker location. And that's really related to the 56 00:03:24,240 --> 00:03:25,200 Speaker 4: China stimulus. 57 00:03:25,320 --> 00:03:26,839 Speaker 1: That's what I was going to ask. Was it really 58 00:03:26,880 --> 00:03:30,240 Speaker 1: just the China stimulus that ignited this rotation, this unleashing 59 00:03:30,680 --> 00:03:34,040 Speaker 1: of truly bullish spirits, or is it a combination of things. 60 00:03:36,680 --> 00:03:39,560 Speaker 4: It is definitely the China stimilus, but it's really the 61 00:03:39,560 --> 00:03:42,760 Speaker 4: combination of three factors. Number one is that the conviction 62 00:03:42,920 --> 00:03:47,240 Speaker 4: regarding global soft lending remains very much intact. Seventy six 63 00:03:47,280 --> 00:03:51,680 Speaker 4: percent of FMS investors still believe the global economy will 64 00:03:51,720 --> 00:03:55,440 Speaker 4: experience a soft lending. Note that the balance of risk 65 00:03:55,520 --> 00:04:00,160 Speaker 4: has shifted to the upside because now the alternative scenario 66 00:04:00,440 --> 00:04:03,720 Speaker 4: is no more hard landing, it's no lending. The second 67 00:04:03,720 --> 00:04:08,280 Speaker 4: big reason LISA is related to a big FED cut expectation. 68 00:04:09,160 --> 00:04:12,640 Speaker 4: FMS investors expect roughly one hundred and sixty BIPs of 69 00:04:13,040 --> 00:04:15,720 Speaker 4: cuts from the Federal Reserve in the next twelve months. 70 00:04:15,800 --> 00:04:19,320 Speaker 4: That's pretty much in line with market expectation. And lastly, 71 00:04:19,440 --> 00:04:22,360 Speaker 4: of course, the China stimulus, which really is seen as 72 00:04:22,400 --> 00:04:25,880 Speaker 4: a GameChanger because when you and I met a month ago, 73 00:04:26,279 --> 00:04:30,359 Speaker 4: China growth expectation had hit a three year low. Fast 74 00:04:30,360 --> 00:04:32,720 Speaker 4: forward to today, than now the highest they have been 75 00:04:32,800 --> 00:04:34,080 Speaker 4: since April twenty three. 76 00:04:34,320 --> 00:04:36,360 Speaker 5: If you're one of those contraris taking on the hard 77 00:04:36,400 --> 00:04:39,240 Speaker 5: landing or no landing scenario, what does that mean for trade? 78 00:04:39,279 --> 00:04:41,200 Speaker 5: These individuals, these investors want to put on. 79 00:04:43,640 --> 00:04:47,679 Speaker 4: Yes, definitely, Who are the contrariants today that would believe 80 00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:50,839 Speaker 4: hard lending is their main scenario and also those that 81 00:04:50,880 --> 00:04:53,880 Speaker 4: would expect a no lending to happen in twenty twenty five. 82 00:04:54,120 --> 00:04:57,960 Speaker 4: But if you are a hard lending believer, then definitely 83 00:04:58,000 --> 00:05:00,279 Speaker 4: you should go a long the thirty year treasury. You 84 00:05:00,279 --> 00:05:04,040 Speaker 4: should pivot into defensives, you should pivot into cash, and 85 00:05:04,080 --> 00:05:07,719 Speaker 4: you should really slash your location to equities and risk 86 00:05:07,760 --> 00:05:08,560 Speaker 4: asset in general. 87 00:05:08,800 --> 00:05:11,000 Speaker 5: Oh yes, we just I want to get your thoughts 88 00:05:11,040 --> 00:05:13,880 Speaker 5: on what are investors, given how bullish they are, what 89 00:05:13,960 --> 00:05:15,000 Speaker 5: are they nervous about? 90 00:05:18,520 --> 00:05:22,680 Speaker 4: We always ask in the FMS the main tail risk 91 00:05:23,160 --> 00:05:26,479 Speaker 4: for according to investors, and this month it was a 92 00:05:26,600 --> 00:05:30,919 Speaker 4: geopolitical conflict. They are still a little bit worried about inflation, 93 00:05:31,120 --> 00:05:36,279 Speaker 4: but definitely less worried about US economic hard lending. So yes, 94 00:05:36,360 --> 00:05:39,359 Speaker 4: geopolitical conflict. And I would say, on the other hand, 95 00:05:39,800 --> 00:05:43,560 Speaker 4: what would really scare investors is that if central banks 96 00:05:43,600 --> 00:05:47,240 Speaker 4: do not deliver the big easing that they are expecting. 97 00:05:47,600 --> 00:05:51,120 Speaker 4: A month ago we said that investors were nervous bulls. 98 00:05:51,480 --> 00:05:54,239 Speaker 4: Now they have just become bulls that are leading the charge. 99 00:05:54,360 --> 00:05:57,560 Speaker 4: I mean, it would definitely still be about geopolitics and 100 00:05:57,640 --> 00:05:58,440 Speaker 4: about inflation. 101 00:05:58,640 --> 00:06:00,479 Speaker 2: Alas you can see that bull as shift big time 102 00:06:00,720 --> 00:06:02,800 Speaker 2: in the Fund Manager survey. Appreciate an update from you 103 00:06:02,839 --> 00:06:05,760 Speaker 2: as always, Sir Alis Kalu, the Bank for America Securities, 104 00:06:15,640 --> 00:06:17,799 Speaker 2: the Bridy, and Julia Coronado joins us now for more. Julia, 105 00:06:17,839 --> 00:06:19,719 Speaker 2: welcome back to the program. It's been far too long. 106 00:06:20,000 --> 00:06:22,960 Speaker 2: Let's talk about the next job's report, not the last one. 107 00:06:23,080 --> 00:06:26,600 Speaker 2: Governor Wallas all come out already and set the bar 108 00:06:26,720 --> 00:06:28,880 Speaker 2: just a little bit lower, given some of the effects 109 00:06:28,880 --> 00:06:31,039 Speaker 2: we could get from hurricanes and a strikeover a Boeing, 110 00:06:31,120 --> 00:06:32,640 Speaker 2: how much low would you think the bar needs to 111 00:06:32,640 --> 00:06:34,440 Speaker 2: be reset going into November. 112 00:06:35,400 --> 00:06:39,240 Speaker 3: Look, I feel like a twenty five basis point rate 113 00:06:39,320 --> 00:06:42,640 Speaker 3: cut by the Fed in November is pretty much I 114 00:06:42,680 --> 00:06:44,880 Speaker 3: would I don't want to say a lock that's too strong, 115 00:06:45,040 --> 00:06:47,800 Speaker 3: but the bar is very high. To deviate from that. 116 00:06:47,839 --> 00:06:50,400 Speaker 3: The data is going to be messy. We all know 117 00:06:50,600 --> 00:06:53,760 Speaker 3: that it's going to look weaker than it actually is, 118 00:06:53,800 --> 00:06:55,640 Speaker 3: and it's just going to take some time to sort 119 00:06:55,680 --> 00:06:58,280 Speaker 3: it out. I think the Fed has seen ena in 120 00:06:58,360 --> 00:07:03,560 Speaker 3: the backward looking data that the economy is solid enough 121 00:07:03,720 --> 00:07:06,680 Speaker 3: that they don't need to worry about it falling off 122 00:07:06,680 --> 00:07:10,120 Speaker 3: a cliff, but nor is it overheating in a way 123 00:07:10,120 --> 00:07:12,560 Speaker 3: that they need to maybe consider a pause. So I 124 00:07:12,600 --> 00:07:15,760 Speaker 3: think we're still look, we're still one hundred basis points 125 00:07:15,800 --> 00:07:18,160 Speaker 3: at least from any concept of neutral. They don't need 126 00:07:18,200 --> 00:07:19,880 Speaker 3: to be in a hurry, but nor do they need 127 00:07:19,920 --> 00:07:26,040 Speaker 3: to be overly cautious or reactive to any inflation print. 128 00:07:26,200 --> 00:07:27,720 Speaker 2: Well, it did put a number on it. He said 129 00:07:27,720 --> 00:07:29,320 Speaker 2: it could be around one hundred k. We could take 130 00:07:29,360 --> 00:07:31,160 Speaker 2: off one hundred k from the number. Are you in 131 00:07:31,200 --> 00:07:32,800 Speaker 2: a similar ballpark with you in the team? Is that 132 00:07:32,840 --> 00:07:33,600 Speaker 2: what you're looking for? 133 00:07:34,560 --> 00:07:37,480 Speaker 3: Yeah, I mean it's hard to calibrate right now. Honestly, 134 00:07:37,520 --> 00:07:42,800 Speaker 3: we're still gauging from jobless claims and other reports about 135 00:07:42,800 --> 00:07:46,440 Speaker 3: how much disruption there's going to be. It's very limited 136 00:07:46,440 --> 00:07:50,080 Speaker 3: ability to see that in advance. So again it's just 137 00:07:50,120 --> 00:07:52,520 Speaker 3: going to take some time. But one hundred k, I mean, certainly, 138 00:07:52,560 --> 00:07:56,640 Speaker 3: given the Boeing strike, which we can calibrate, that sounds 139 00:07:56,680 --> 00:07:59,440 Speaker 3: about right somewhere in that ballpark. It could be bigger, 140 00:07:59,440 --> 00:08:02,559 Speaker 3: it could be small, and then it'll wash back and 141 00:08:02,680 --> 00:08:06,680 Speaker 3: in the November jobs report. So we're just going to 142 00:08:06,760 --> 00:08:09,720 Speaker 3: have to see how that sort of nets out over time. 143 00:08:10,120 --> 00:08:12,560 Speaker 1: Julia, what are you looking for in retail sales tomorrow? 144 00:08:12,600 --> 00:08:15,720 Speaker 1: And I see this especially after bank earnings that demonstrate 145 00:08:15,840 --> 00:08:18,600 Speaker 1: just how solid consumers are and the ability that they 146 00:08:18,600 --> 00:08:20,320 Speaker 1: have to actually continue to lever up. 147 00:08:22,000 --> 00:08:25,400 Speaker 3: Yeah, lever up is an interesting term. Consumers really aren't 148 00:08:25,440 --> 00:08:28,720 Speaker 3: borrowing excessively debt to income. Actually, in the latest flow 149 00:08:28,760 --> 00:08:31,800 Speaker 3: of funds report went down, so this is not a 150 00:08:31,880 --> 00:08:36,079 Speaker 3: consumer that's necessarily relying on debt to finance its spending. 151 00:08:36,120 --> 00:08:39,400 Speaker 3: I think what we have is a dual consumer sort 152 00:08:39,440 --> 00:08:42,800 Speaker 3: of increasing divide in the consumer sector, where you've got 153 00:08:42,840 --> 00:08:45,520 Speaker 3: people that maybe didn't get as big a raise this year, 154 00:08:45,559 --> 00:08:48,680 Speaker 3: they've got a tailwind from inflation, but they're very budget conscious. 155 00:08:48,720 --> 00:08:52,720 Speaker 3: We hear that from retailers, so they're spending but very cautiously. 156 00:08:52,760 --> 00:08:54,959 Speaker 3: And then we've got the upper end of consumers who 157 00:08:54,960 --> 00:08:57,920 Speaker 3: are feeling really good because network is very high, financial 158 00:08:57,960 --> 00:09:00,720 Speaker 3: conditions are easy, and there may be spending a little 159 00:09:00,760 --> 00:09:03,240 Speaker 3: bit more, but they also have the means to do so. 160 00:09:03,240 --> 00:09:07,280 Speaker 3: So on balance, you've got a median consumer that's probably 161 00:09:07,320 --> 00:09:09,720 Speaker 3: a little bit more stretched than they were a year ago, 162 00:09:10,800 --> 00:09:14,040 Speaker 3: maybe a bit more cautious. But on the other hand, 163 00:09:14,080 --> 00:09:16,400 Speaker 3: you've got high end consumers that are doing just fine, 164 00:09:16,400 --> 00:09:18,800 Speaker 3: thank you very much, and that's enough to power the 165 00:09:18,840 --> 00:09:22,800 Speaker 3: economy forward. So we've had a string of very solid 166 00:09:22,840 --> 00:09:26,960 Speaker 3: retail sales reports. There's no signs that were of some 167 00:09:27,000 --> 00:09:30,800 Speaker 3: sort of imminent collapse. I think expectations for the holiday 168 00:09:30,840 --> 00:09:34,480 Speaker 3: season or that it'll be fine, not a blowout, not 169 00:09:34,640 --> 00:09:38,800 Speaker 3: a disaster. So I think the economy is kind of 170 00:09:38,840 --> 00:09:41,240 Speaker 3: in a good, solid zone, which. 171 00:09:41,000 --> 00:09:42,880 Speaker 1: Is certainly what we're hearing reflected by a number of 172 00:09:42,880 --> 00:09:44,880 Speaker 1: Fed members who want to keep it that way and 173 00:09:44,960 --> 00:09:48,480 Speaker 1: want to keep cutting rates in tandem with inflation coming down, 174 00:09:48,559 --> 00:09:51,320 Speaker 1: Which really brings me to this question of why do 175 00:09:51,400 --> 00:09:54,080 Speaker 1: you think that people are so confident about the path 176 00:09:54,120 --> 00:09:57,560 Speaker 1: of disinflation now versus say a month ago. What has 177 00:09:57,679 --> 00:10:01,000 Speaker 1: changed to make the prospects of inflation remaining at this 178 00:10:01,160 --> 00:10:04,120 Speaker 1: level or actually to go higher. Why is that now 179 00:10:04,160 --> 00:10:04,760 Speaker 1: off the table. 180 00:10:06,280 --> 00:10:08,160 Speaker 3: I wouldn't say it's off the table. I would just 181 00:10:08,200 --> 00:10:11,520 Speaker 3: say the chances of that keep going down the composition 182 00:10:11,640 --> 00:10:15,760 Speaker 3: of inflation, and I think President Daily noted this yesterday. 183 00:10:16,160 --> 00:10:19,680 Speaker 3: One area that's really improved this year is supercore inflation, 184 00:10:19,800 --> 00:10:24,040 Speaker 3: particularly in the FEDS preferred PCE measure, really has kind 185 00:10:24,080 --> 00:10:27,640 Speaker 3: of come off that stickiness. It was in the sticky zone. 186 00:10:27,720 --> 00:10:30,840 Speaker 3: It wasn't clear how quickly that would moderate. We are 187 00:10:30,880 --> 00:10:36,160 Speaker 3: seeing progress there. We are seeing progress gradually in the 188 00:10:36,200 --> 00:10:41,360 Speaker 3: shelter component and housing inflation. So just the composition of 189 00:10:41,400 --> 00:10:44,760 Speaker 3: inflation looks a lot better, a lot healthier, a lot 190 00:10:44,840 --> 00:10:48,720 Speaker 3: more like it did before the pandemic, and so the 191 00:10:48,880 --> 00:10:52,320 Speaker 3: risks of it getting stuck too high are just going down. 192 00:10:52,840 --> 00:10:56,040 Speaker 3: And then if you think about things like commodity prices, 193 00:10:56,080 --> 00:11:00,280 Speaker 3: look at how many global shocks we are absorbing, one 194 00:11:00,320 --> 00:11:04,520 Speaker 3: after another, and yet commodity prices really it's the dog 195 00:11:04,559 --> 00:11:07,880 Speaker 3: that hasn't barked this year. It's gone up and it's 196 00:11:07,920 --> 00:11:10,200 Speaker 3: gone down, but really we're still in the same zone 197 00:11:10,240 --> 00:11:13,880 Speaker 3: on energy prices we've been all year. So yes, there's risks, 198 00:11:13,960 --> 00:11:17,480 Speaker 3: always risks, but I think a cooling China has really 199 00:11:17,520 --> 00:11:20,440 Speaker 3: taken the edge off of what we might have otherwise 200 00:11:20,520 --> 00:11:24,000 Speaker 3: seen in terms of input costs coming through from from 201 00:11:24,120 --> 00:11:25,199 Speaker 3: those global shocks. 202 00:11:25,440 --> 00:11:28,880 Speaker 1: Julia, we are less than four weeks, about three weeks 203 00:11:28,880 --> 00:11:31,600 Speaker 1: away from the US election, and a big question is 204 00:11:31,760 --> 00:11:34,559 Speaker 1: US is on solid footing. How different are the scenarios 205 00:11:34,920 --> 00:11:38,480 Speaker 1: in terms of the policy frameworks after November fifth? What 206 00:11:38,520 --> 00:11:42,040 Speaker 1: are you looking for? How different could these two economic 207 00:11:42,120 --> 00:11:44,320 Speaker 1: scenarios be according to your models? 208 00:11:45,000 --> 00:11:50,080 Speaker 3: Yeah, it's an unusual divide for you know, most presidential elections. 209 00:11:50,080 --> 00:11:52,040 Speaker 3: It's a little bit around the edges, right, a little 210 00:11:52,080 --> 00:11:55,880 Speaker 3: bit more tax cuts versus spending. We're talking about a 211 00:11:56,080 --> 00:11:59,160 Speaker 3: very different scenario in a Trump two point zero. A 212 00:11:59,200 --> 00:12:02,280 Speaker 3: Trump two points wouldn't look like a Trump one point zero, 213 00:12:02,679 --> 00:12:06,559 Speaker 3: The staffing wouldn't be the same. The blueprint for policy 214 00:12:06,679 --> 00:12:10,000 Speaker 3: is certainly a lot more extreme than what he was 215 00:12:10,040 --> 00:12:12,520 Speaker 3: able to do in his first term. I see it 216 00:12:12,559 --> 00:12:16,000 Speaker 3: as a pretty disruptive scenario. It would see. His plan 217 00:12:16,160 --> 00:12:18,440 Speaker 3: is to invoke a global trade war from the get 218 00:12:18,480 --> 00:12:23,320 Speaker 3: go and to be you know, turn off that flow 219 00:12:23,360 --> 00:12:27,000 Speaker 3: of immigration that's been quite a tailwind for the macro economy, 220 00:12:27,520 --> 00:12:30,560 Speaker 3: and not only turn off the flow of new immigrants, 221 00:12:30,600 --> 00:12:34,400 Speaker 3: but even mass deportation of current immigrants, and that really 222 00:12:34,440 --> 00:12:37,000 Speaker 3: has been the saving grace of the US labor market. 223 00:12:37,120 --> 00:12:40,280 Speaker 3: So under a Harris administration, I think we keep rolling along. 224 00:12:40,320 --> 00:12:44,040 Speaker 3: It's pretty much status quo. The composition of Congress is 225 00:12:44,040 --> 00:12:47,000 Speaker 3: going to matter a lot under either scenario. But I 226 00:12:47,040 --> 00:12:49,480 Speaker 3: would say, you know, the Trump two point zero scenario 227 00:12:49,640 --> 00:12:53,440 Speaker 3: is a much more uncertain scenario, much more disruptive, not 228 00:12:53,520 --> 00:12:55,480 Speaker 3: just for the US but for the global economy. 229 00:12:55,679 --> 00:12:57,679 Speaker 2: Judia, I appreciate you. If you it's going to catch up. 230 00:12:57,720 --> 00:13:10,280 Speaker 2: Jidda Karananda of macro Policical Space. We begin this out 231 00:13:10,320 --> 00:13:12,640 Speaker 2: with stocks looking for a firmer footing as earnings from 232 00:13:12,640 --> 00:13:16,520 Speaker 2: ASML spook Tech Investors, the manufacturer of the world's most 233 00:13:16,559 --> 00:13:19,800 Speaker 2: advanced chip maker machines, booking only about half the orders 234 00:13:19,800 --> 00:13:22,880 Speaker 2: analysts had expected and cutting its guidance for the year ahead. 235 00:13:23,120 --> 00:13:26,000 Speaker 2: Joining us now to discuss is Keith Learner of Truist. Keith, 236 00:13:26,040 --> 00:13:28,920 Speaker 2: Welcome to the program, sir. This market was spook yesterday 237 00:13:29,080 --> 00:13:31,520 Speaker 2: by that one name and by those earnings. How spooked 238 00:13:31,520 --> 00:13:31,839 Speaker 2: were you? 239 00:13:33,520 --> 00:13:34,680 Speaker 1: Well, first, great to be with you. 240 00:13:34,760 --> 00:13:35,800 Speaker 2: I don't know that I'm spooked. 241 00:13:35,800 --> 00:13:38,679 Speaker 6: I think listen, it was a bad print as far 242 00:13:38,720 --> 00:13:41,960 Speaker 6: as earnings. But you know, this market keeps changing narratives. 243 00:13:41,960 --> 00:13:43,320 Speaker 6: You know, you think about the border market. You know, 244 00:13:43,360 --> 00:13:46,319 Speaker 6: one month we're growing too slow, heading to a recession 245 00:13:46,360 --> 00:13:49,840 Speaker 6: for the for the US. Next month we're growing too strong, 246 00:13:50,080 --> 00:13:52,160 Speaker 6: and then we're the chips. It's kind of similar, right, 247 00:13:52,200 --> 00:13:54,680 Speaker 6: I mean, about two weeks ago we were talking about 248 00:13:54,720 --> 00:13:56,880 Speaker 6: Micron talking about how much the man there was from 249 00:13:56,880 --> 00:14:01,080 Speaker 6: memory and upgrading their forecast, and then in the stocks jumping, 250 00:14:01,160 --> 00:14:04,840 Speaker 6: and then also context wise in video, you know since 251 00:14:04,960 --> 00:14:08,040 Speaker 6: early September that kind of after that sell off is 252 00:14:08,120 --> 00:14:11,400 Speaker 6: up over thirty percent, semiconductors up over twenty percent, and 253 00:14:11,440 --> 00:14:13,920 Speaker 6: then you have this print and we all know now 254 00:14:13,960 --> 00:14:18,720 Speaker 6: that is ML's biggest customer is China. So listen, I 255 00:14:18,760 --> 00:14:20,880 Speaker 6: don't want to be complacent about it, but I'm also 256 00:14:20,880 --> 00:14:23,080 Speaker 6: trying to put it in context, and I think longer term, 257 00:14:23,320 --> 00:14:25,440 Speaker 6: especially on the AI side, they stole a lot of demand, 258 00:14:25,840 --> 00:14:29,360 Speaker 6: don't forget remember more. One more comment is that a 259 00:14:29,400 --> 00:14:31,480 Speaker 6: couple of weeks ago we were all talking about Elon 260 00:14:31,600 --> 00:14:35,680 Speaker 6: Musk and Larry Ellison fighting over in video chips. So 261 00:14:35,920 --> 00:14:37,359 Speaker 6: again just some context. 262 00:14:37,120 --> 00:14:39,120 Speaker 2: In case you're right. In order in video themselves have 263 00:14:39,200 --> 00:14:41,080 Speaker 2: talked about massive demand, and I think you're right to 264 00:14:41,120 --> 00:14:45,120 Speaker 2: identify China because speaking to that is OUTVMH OLVMH and 265 00:14:45,240 --> 00:14:49,000 Speaker 2: it's big downside surprise, their sales no great, particularly in China. 266 00:14:49,240 --> 00:14:51,560 Speaker 2: So Keith's people start to get excited about investing in 267 00:14:51,600 --> 00:14:53,440 Speaker 2: the rest of the world. When you think about where 268 00:14:53,480 --> 00:14:54,960 Speaker 2: your buss is and I'm going through some of the 269 00:14:55,000 --> 00:14:58,840 Speaker 2: details of your positioning overweight stocks, underweight cash, and you 270 00:14:58,960 --> 00:15:00,920 Speaker 2: maintain a bus to lot caps, so that use launch 271 00:15:00,960 --> 00:15:02,200 Speaker 2: caps in America. 272 00:15:03,560 --> 00:15:06,640 Speaker 6: Yes, I mean we've been a team USA. Talked about 273 00:15:06,640 --> 00:15:09,000 Speaker 6: this on this program for several years now, Jonathan. So 274 00:15:09,040 --> 00:15:11,960 Speaker 6: we're still there, I will say, on the margin, we're 275 00:15:12,000 --> 00:15:15,080 Speaker 6: still you know, emerging markets. We moved out of emergent 276 00:15:15,120 --> 00:15:17,840 Speaker 6: markets completely over the last couple of. 277 00:15:17,840 --> 00:15:18,880 Speaker 1: Years, and that's been the right move. 278 00:15:19,240 --> 00:15:20,880 Speaker 6: Emergent markets have been the performed by a fair out 279 00:15:20,920 --> 00:15:26,160 Speaker 6: fifty percent. We upgraded emergent markets one not to here recently. 280 00:15:26,280 --> 00:15:29,520 Speaker 6: Still not overweight. But I will say, I mean, if 281 00:15:29,520 --> 00:15:32,200 Speaker 6: you look at the rhetoric out of China, I think 282 00:15:32,240 --> 00:15:34,440 Speaker 6: that they're going to still continue to support that stock market. 283 00:15:34,520 --> 00:15:37,200 Speaker 6: It got overheated. They don't want it that overheated. So 284 00:15:37,240 --> 00:15:39,880 Speaker 6: you went up fifty percent, now you're down about fifteen percent. 285 00:15:40,080 --> 00:15:41,600 Speaker 6: I think we're going to get more news and I 286 00:15:41,600 --> 00:15:44,000 Speaker 6: think I think that they will support their markets. So 287 00:15:44,080 --> 00:15:45,520 Speaker 6: on the margin, I think a little bit better. But again, 288 00:15:45,520 --> 00:15:48,040 Speaker 6: bigger picture, we are still team in the USA. I'm 289 00:15:48,080 --> 00:15:50,320 Speaker 6: just making a reference to a subtle change. 290 00:15:50,440 --> 00:15:52,560 Speaker 1: Keith. We were talking earlier about the Bank of America 291 00:15:52,600 --> 00:15:55,000 Speaker 1: fund manager survey and the three pillars that were really 292 00:15:55,000 --> 00:15:58,360 Speaker 1: supporting the incredible bullishness that has seeped into the market 293 00:15:58,400 --> 00:16:01,440 Speaker 1: for the past few weeks. One of those prongs was 294 00:16:01,480 --> 00:16:04,680 Speaker 1: the China stimulus. And yet there's a really concrete question 295 00:16:04,800 --> 00:16:07,320 Speaker 1: here about how much any kind of stimulus will even 296 00:16:07,360 --> 00:16:10,480 Speaker 1: trickle into the global market versus just stay in China. 297 00:16:10,560 --> 00:16:13,000 Speaker 1: How much can that be a pillar of optimism for 298 00:16:13,160 --> 00:16:13,840 Speaker 1: US stocks. 299 00:16:15,520 --> 00:16:17,800 Speaker 6: Well, you know, we didn't need, we haven't needed the 300 00:16:17,840 --> 00:16:19,960 Speaker 6: growth there for the US markets to be in this 301 00:16:20,200 --> 00:16:22,840 Speaker 6: great bull market. So I don't I think this recent 302 00:16:22,880 --> 00:16:26,400 Speaker 6: stimulus is a defense move by the government, but I 303 00:16:26,440 --> 00:16:29,240 Speaker 6: do think it is. It is the most massive stimulus 304 00:16:29,280 --> 00:16:32,520 Speaker 6: we've seen since you know, the pandemic. And I will 305 00:16:32,520 --> 00:16:34,320 Speaker 6: say I think people are looking for like, you know, 306 00:16:34,520 --> 00:16:37,840 Speaker 6: shifts already, like the stimulus acts with the lag mostly, 307 00:16:37,960 --> 00:16:39,200 Speaker 6: so I don't think you'renna see it over night. And 308 00:16:39,200 --> 00:16:41,680 Speaker 6: I don't think it's gonna be this big global stimulus 309 00:16:41,720 --> 00:16:43,560 Speaker 6: that's going to help you know, Europe to the same 310 00:16:43,560 --> 00:16:46,160 Speaker 6: as sense. I think it's much more focused on stabilizing 311 00:16:46,200 --> 00:16:49,800 Speaker 6: the local economy, helping the local stock market as well. 312 00:16:49,840 --> 00:16:51,840 Speaker 6: So I think when people think about the stimulus, I 313 00:16:51,920 --> 00:16:53,840 Speaker 6: don't think it's the stimulus that we've been accustomed to 314 00:16:53,920 --> 00:16:55,920 Speaker 6: over the last two decades for China and the way 315 00:16:55,920 --> 00:16:57,400 Speaker 6: that seeps into the rest of the globe. 316 00:16:57,600 --> 00:16:59,760 Speaker 1: In the meantime, Keith, we were talking about some of this. 317 00:17:00,160 --> 00:17:02,920 Speaker 1: So we've seen overnight not just an ASML, but also 318 00:17:03,000 --> 00:17:05,159 Speaker 1: in Nvidia. And the fact that you're seeing a one 319 00:17:05,240 --> 00:17:07,600 Speaker 1: hundred and sixty billion dollars move on any given day, 320 00:17:07,680 --> 00:17:11,080 Speaker 1: not necessarily on anything related to that specific business, gives 321 00:17:11,119 --> 00:17:13,520 Speaker 1: a sense of how jumpy and volved all specific names 322 00:17:13,560 --> 00:17:16,119 Speaker 1: have been. How do you play that, especially if you 323 00:17:16,200 --> 00:17:19,080 Speaker 1: have a bullish take on it, at what points become concerning? 324 00:17:19,200 --> 00:17:21,320 Speaker 1: At what point is it a buying opportunity for you? 325 00:17:22,600 --> 00:17:26,080 Speaker 6: Yeah, So speaking specifically to Tech, I mean we were 326 00:17:26,160 --> 00:17:28,920 Speaker 6: overweight Tech most of the year. We downgrade in June 327 00:17:28,920 --> 00:17:31,159 Speaker 6: after it got extended, and then in August on the 328 00:17:31,200 --> 00:17:34,880 Speaker 6: pullback we added we added back to it. I would say, 329 00:17:34,960 --> 00:17:37,000 Speaker 6: so we're still positive on Tech. We still don't think 330 00:17:37,040 --> 00:17:38,920 Speaker 6: we're in a we don't think we're in an AI bubble. 331 00:17:39,240 --> 00:17:42,600 Speaker 6: And then with semiconductors specifically, like I said, they had 332 00:17:42,640 --> 00:17:44,040 Speaker 6: a big move in a short period of time, So 333 00:17:44,640 --> 00:17:46,720 Speaker 6: we're staying with that primary trend, which we think is 334 00:17:46,800 --> 00:17:49,280 Speaker 6: up as long as the earnings continue to support meeting. 335 00:17:49,320 --> 00:17:51,600 Speaker 6: We focus a lot on the forward earning estimates for 336 00:17:51,680 --> 00:17:54,359 Speaker 6: the broader sector and also the industry. So far they 337 00:17:54,400 --> 00:17:56,560 Speaker 6: are still stronger than the overall market. Where we would 338 00:17:56,640 --> 00:18:00,040 Speaker 6: change our tune is if we see that rollover. I 339 00:18:00,080 --> 00:18:02,000 Speaker 6: haven't seen it at this point, and I don't think 340 00:18:02,040 --> 00:18:04,919 Speaker 6: ASML is enough to change it. But again we'll keep 341 00:18:04,920 --> 00:18:06,960 Speaker 6: an open mind as we head deep into this earning season. 342 00:18:07,160 --> 00:18:08,840 Speaker 2: This bullish has just hit a bit of a wall 343 00:18:09,119 --> 00:18:10,480 Speaker 2: in the last twenty four hours, and I have to 344 00:18:10,480 --> 00:18:12,520 Speaker 2: say I've identified a lot of bulletners just around the 345 00:18:12,520 --> 00:18:14,560 Speaker 2: table from some of the guests we've been speaking to. Lisa. 346 00:18:14,920 --> 00:18:17,400 Speaker 2: You hear it from Jonathan gallib over at UBS. It's 347 00:18:17,480 --> 00:18:19,920 Speaker 2: a move to the upside in terms of their outlook, 348 00:18:19,960 --> 00:18:22,240 Speaker 2: their price targets. This is from the Bank of America 349 00:18:22,320 --> 00:18:24,320 Speaker 2: Fund Manager Survey. We were sharing it just yesterday on 350 00:18:24,400 --> 00:18:27,360 Speaker 2: this program. The biggest jump in investor optimism since June 351 00:18:27,359 --> 00:18:30,560 Speaker 2: twenty twenty on FED cuts. The biggest jump in global 352 00:18:30,600 --> 00:18:33,720 Speaker 2: growth expectation since May twenty twenty. The biggest jump in 353 00:18:33,760 --> 00:18:37,760 Speaker 2: global equity allocation since June twenty twenty Keith. This came 354 00:18:37,800 --> 00:18:40,960 Speaker 2: from Jonathan Krinsky over at BTIG fear of downside has 355 00:18:41,000 --> 00:18:44,399 Speaker 2: left the building and fear of missing upsiders front and center. 356 00:18:44,520 --> 00:18:46,920 Speaker 2: Yet we think now is the time to look tactically 357 00:18:46,960 --> 00:18:50,159 Speaker 2: at downside risk into month end. Keith, I know it's 358 00:18:50,200 --> 00:18:52,639 Speaker 2: a very short time horizon, but going into the end 359 00:18:52,640 --> 00:18:54,760 Speaker 2: of the month and particularly into November, how are you 360 00:18:54,800 --> 00:18:55,800 Speaker 2: thinking about how to position? 361 00:18:57,080 --> 00:18:59,520 Speaker 6: Yeah, so I think I think kime frames really do. 362 00:18:59,600 --> 00:19:01,760 Speaker 6: Mad of our clients aren't training for the next two weeks. 363 00:19:01,800 --> 00:19:04,720 Speaker 6: But I will say I agree that sentiment is a 364 00:19:04,760 --> 00:19:06,680 Speaker 6: bit of a risk here short term because you know, 365 00:19:06,840 --> 00:19:09,159 Speaker 6: markets are all are all about how things come in 366 00:19:09,280 --> 00:19:12,960 Speaker 6: relative to expectations. Those expectations have increased. You're also seeing 367 00:19:13,080 --> 00:19:15,199 Speaker 6: that in like the put to call ratios, which are 368 00:19:15,200 --> 00:19:17,840 Speaker 6: at the lowest levels since July. I will mention that 369 00:19:17,880 --> 00:19:21,200 Speaker 6: Global fund survey. You know, June of twenty twenty ultimately 370 00:19:21,280 --> 00:19:23,320 Speaker 6: wasn't such a bad time to invest on a short 371 00:19:23,359 --> 00:19:25,680 Speaker 6: term basis. You had a four or five percent pullback 372 00:19:25,720 --> 00:19:28,200 Speaker 6: around that period. But again, remember that was the early 373 00:19:28,280 --> 00:19:29,840 Speaker 6: stages of a bull market. I'm not saying with the 374 00:19:29,880 --> 00:19:31,879 Speaker 6: early stage of this bull market. So I think the 375 00:19:31,920 --> 00:19:33,840 Speaker 6: way I would think about it is on a short 376 00:19:33,920 --> 00:19:36,000 Speaker 6: term basis, maybe a little bit extended. Maybe you get 377 00:19:36,160 --> 00:19:38,439 Speaker 6: at least one or two more hiccups around the election, 378 00:19:39,000 --> 00:19:41,119 Speaker 6: but I would think that would be contained within that 379 00:19:41,359 --> 00:19:44,560 Speaker 6: five maybe to ten percent. Max Side and Keepe focus 380 00:19:44,640 --> 00:19:46,840 Speaker 6: on the underline trend, which is positive. I al say, 381 00:19:46,960 --> 00:19:48,720 Speaker 6: in an election year. By the way, this is the 382 00:19:48,760 --> 00:19:51,600 Speaker 6: strongest election we've seen for the stock market since the 383 00:19:51,720 --> 00:19:54,919 Speaker 6: nineteen fifties. Normally, if you're if you've been up more 384 00:19:54,960 --> 00:19:57,800 Speaker 6: than ten percent heading into into the fourth quarter, you've 385 00:19:57,800 --> 00:20:00,600 Speaker 6: been up every time. Small sample was only seven times, 386 00:20:00,600 --> 00:20:02,480 Speaker 6: so I just want to be clear, So I would 387 00:20:02,480 --> 00:20:03,919 Speaker 6: just say stick with the primay trend. Then we get 388 00:20:03,920 --> 00:20:05,439 Speaker 6: some hiccups along the way. I would use that as 389 00:20:05,440 --> 00:20:06,600 Speaker 6: an opportunity. 390 00:20:06,160 --> 00:20:09,119 Speaker 1: To add how much, Keith, does the gain of stocks 391 00:20:09,160 --> 00:20:11,200 Speaker 1: come on the pain of bonds at a time where 392 00:20:11,240 --> 00:20:14,359 Speaker 1: there's sort of an inflationary question mark underpinning a lot 393 00:20:14,400 --> 00:20:17,000 Speaker 1: of this, and whether we're in a structurally higher inflation 394 00:20:17,240 --> 00:20:18,880 Speaker 1: kind of a regime. 395 00:20:19,040 --> 00:20:19,600 Speaker 2: How much are you. 396 00:20:19,600 --> 00:20:22,800 Speaker 1: Betting on that in terms of the allocation of stocks. 397 00:20:22,880 --> 00:20:25,320 Speaker 1: Really is because bonds look less appealing. 398 00:20:25,000 --> 00:20:28,280 Speaker 6: To you, well, you know, bonds have actually acted pretty 399 00:20:28,320 --> 00:20:30,400 Speaker 6: well this year. They've been acted more like a diversifier. 400 00:20:30,560 --> 00:20:33,359 Speaker 6: I think for the stock market to do well is 401 00:20:33,480 --> 00:20:36,760 Speaker 6: really bonds could be stable because what we've seen recently is, 402 00:20:36,960 --> 00:20:39,560 Speaker 6: you know, our work suggested that the fair values are 403 00:20:39,600 --> 00:20:41,520 Speaker 6: right around where we are in the ten year treasury 404 00:20:41,640 --> 00:20:44,320 Speaker 6: right now. So I think I think there's still some 405 00:20:44,440 --> 00:20:47,920 Speaker 6: value in bonds from a diversication standpoint, There's still decent 406 00:20:48,040 --> 00:20:50,640 Speaker 6: income there. But you know where we would get more 407 00:20:50,680 --> 00:20:53,520 Speaker 6: concerned is if if we started seeing yields move back up, 408 00:20:53,640 --> 00:20:57,160 Speaker 6: you know, say above four fifty credit spreads start moving 409 00:20:57,200 --> 00:20:59,440 Speaker 6: out as well, that would be the concern. But where 410 00:20:59,480 --> 00:21:01,800 Speaker 6: they are today I don't think is a major problem. 411 00:21:01,880 --> 00:21:04,960 Speaker 6: And I still say we still see relative value in 412 00:21:05,080 --> 00:21:08,080 Speaker 6: the equity market just because if the economy stays more resilient, 413 00:21:08,160 --> 00:21:11,000 Speaker 6: that should lead to corporate profits continue to move up. 414 00:21:11,240 --> 00:21:13,159 Speaker 6: And that's been the most stable thing we've seen in 415 00:21:13,240 --> 00:21:15,720 Speaker 6: this market, right all the narratives have shifted, the earning 416 00:21:15,760 --> 00:21:18,480 Speaker 6: trends for corporate America have been the most stable part 417 00:21:18,520 --> 00:21:19,560 Speaker 6: of this market. 418 00:21:19,800 --> 00:21:21,119 Speaker 1: Keith, They have to say, there has been a lot 419 00:21:21,119 --> 00:21:23,399 Speaker 1: of bullishness around this table, and it has been growing 420 00:21:23,560 --> 00:21:24,960 Speaker 1: over the past few weeks. 421 00:21:25,280 --> 00:21:27,080 Speaker 6: This from Barry Banister just to give a. 422 00:21:27,119 --> 00:21:30,119 Speaker 1: Dose of cold water and some contrarian thought over at 423 00:21:30,160 --> 00:21:33,360 Speaker 1: Stefault basically saying that the S and P could gain 424 00:21:33,440 --> 00:21:36,119 Speaker 1: another ten percent this year, but then we'll plunge by 425 00:21:36,200 --> 00:21:41,400 Speaker 1: some forty percent by next year, just simply because as 426 00:21:41,440 --> 00:21:43,520 Speaker 1: he said, there is a cost to so much winning 427 00:21:43,720 --> 00:21:46,080 Speaker 1: that basically, when you take a look at valuations, they're 428 00:21:46,080 --> 00:21:48,040 Speaker 1: starting to look pretty heady. At what point do you 429 00:21:48,080 --> 00:21:50,480 Speaker 1: get concerned just about valuations and enough themselves. 430 00:21:51,880 --> 00:21:54,560 Speaker 6: Yeah, listen, I think that is a tremendous analysts respect 431 00:21:55,119 --> 00:21:57,640 Speaker 6: his work went out in that camp. To be frank, 432 00:21:57,720 --> 00:21:59,520 Speaker 6: I mean when we look at like say ten year 433 00:22:00,200 --> 00:22:03,120 Speaker 6: rolling returns or five year rolling returns, not extreme, maybe 434 00:22:03,200 --> 00:22:05,760 Speaker 6: more on a short term somewhat extreme. You know, valuations 435 00:22:05,800 --> 00:22:08,879 Speaker 6: are a tough thing, right because you know, valuations have 436 00:22:09,040 --> 00:22:12,119 Speaker 6: changed over time, because the text sector is now you know, 437 00:22:12,240 --> 00:22:14,240 Speaker 6: thirty percent of the market. If you look back to 438 00:22:14,320 --> 00:22:18,679 Speaker 6: nineteen ninety, the SMP tech sector was about six percent, right, 439 00:22:18,960 --> 00:22:21,240 Speaker 6: And that's where the valuations have really expanded. On the 440 00:22:21,280 --> 00:22:23,120 Speaker 6: same token, that's where the cast flow and that's where 441 00:22:23,119 --> 00:22:25,520 Speaker 6: the profit margins are. So in our view, as long 442 00:22:25,520 --> 00:22:28,160 Speaker 6: as the economy continues to move forward, corporate profits move forward, 443 00:22:28,200 --> 00:22:30,800 Speaker 6: we can sustain somewhat of higher valuations. I think the 444 00:22:30,840 --> 00:22:33,359 Speaker 6: way to think about valuation is it likely caps the 445 00:22:33,520 --> 00:22:36,119 Speaker 6: upside in some of our long term work. We actually 446 00:22:36,160 --> 00:22:38,920 Speaker 6: think long term returns are actually below average on a 447 00:22:38,960 --> 00:22:41,359 Speaker 6: short term basis. I think it's really difficult to use 448 00:22:41,440 --> 00:22:43,479 Speaker 6: valuation to say where the market's going to be, at 449 00:22:43,560 --> 00:22:45,120 Speaker 6: least in the short term as far as the next 450 00:22:45,320 --> 00:22:46,360 Speaker 6: you know, six to twelve months. 451 00:22:46,400 --> 00:22:49,680 Speaker 2: Keith appreciate it, Keith Lennard of Truist. This is the 452 00:22:49,760 --> 00:22:53,960 Speaker 2: Bloomberg Seventans podcast, bringing you the best in markets, economics, 453 00:22:54,040 --> 00:22:56,440 Speaker 2: an gio politics. You can watch the show live on 454 00:22:56,520 --> 00:22:59,840 Speaker 2: Bloomberg TV weekday mornings from six am to nine am EA, 455 00:23:00,080 --> 00:23:03,600 Speaker 2: and subscribe to the podcast on Apple, Spotify or anywhere 456 00:23:03,640 --> 00:23:06,200 Speaker 2: else you listen, and as always on the Bloomberg Terminal 457 00:23:06,440 --> 00:23:12,200 Speaker 2: and the Bloomberg Business app. Mm hmm