1 00:00:02,520 --> 00:00:03,000 Speaker 1: Good morning. 2 00:00:03,080 --> 00:00:05,920 Speaker 2: I'm Nathan Hager and I'm Karen Moscow. Here are the 3 00:00:05,960 --> 00:00:07,440 Speaker 2: stories we're following today. 4 00:00:07,920 --> 00:00:10,200 Speaker 1: We bring you the latest developments out of the Middle East. 5 00:00:10,200 --> 00:00:12,720 Speaker 1: A US Navy ship has responded to a flurry of 6 00:00:12,840 --> 00:00:16,120 Speaker 1: drone and missile strikes against commercial ships in the Red Sea. 7 00:00:16,600 --> 00:00:20,280 Speaker 1: At the same time, Israel's military is expanding its operations 8 00:00:20,320 --> 00:00:21,640 Speaker 1: now across. 9 00:00:21,200 --> 00:00:22,200 Speaker 3: The Gaza Strip. 10 00:00:22,239 --> 00:00:24,880 Speaker 1: We get the latest from Bloomberg News Israel Bureau chief 11 00:00:24,960 --> 00:00:26,320 Speaker 1: Ethan Brauner in Tel Aviv. 12 00:00:26,760 --> 00:00:30,840 Speaker 4: We're expecting a ground operation this week. I imagine in 13 00:00:31,200 --> 00:00:33,680 Speaker 4: han yunis As, the main city in the south there, 14 00:00:33,800 --> 00:00:38,080 Speaker 4: that they believe this is after all, where yaj Sinoar, 15 00:00:38,159 --> 00:00:41,519 Speaker 4: the head of Hamas, where he's from, and they think 16 00:00:41,600 --> 00:00:45,199 Speaker 4: that both he and Muhammad, they've the military chief of Hamas, 17 00:00:45,240 --> 00:00:50,800 Speaker 4: are underground in tunnels there. So they have started asking 18 00:00:51,200 --> 00:00:54,520 Speaker 4: people who have either or living there or who've moved 19 00:00:54,520 --> 00:00:57,720 Speaker 4: there from the north to move yet again, causing a 20 00:00:57,720 --> 00:01:01,280 Speaker 4: lot of displacement and concern and fear. And I think 21 00:01:01,320 --> 00:01:03,640 Speaker 4: it is going to be a difficult week. 22 00:01:03,760 --> 00:01:07,360 Speaker 1: Bloomberg's Ethan Broner says Israel has struck about two hundred targets, 23 00:01:07,440 --> 00:01:11,000 Speaker 1: including weapons storage facilities and a school in northern Gaza, 24 00:01:11,040 --> 00:01:12,880 Speaker 1: where it says Hamas was operating. 25 00:01:13,319 --> 00:01:16,640 Speaker 2: Meanwhile, Nathan Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin is sending a warning 26 00:01:16,680 --> 00:01:20,440 Speaker 2: to Israel about using too much for sun civilian populations 27 00:01:20,480 --> 00:01:22,760 Speaker 2: in Gaza. We get that part of the story from 28 00:01:22,800 --> 00:01:24,040 Speaker 2: Bloomberg's Ed Baxter. 29 00:01:24,520 --> 00:01:27,680 Speaker 5: The caution comes as Israeli soldiers move with great force 30 00:01:27,720 --> 00:01:31,480 Speaker 5: to the south. Secretary Austin is urging extreme caution. 31 00:01:31,840 --> 00:01:33,960 Speaker 6: If you drive them into the arms of the enemy, 32 00:01:34,000 --> 00:01:37,280 Speaker 6: you replace a technical victory with a strategic defeat. So 33 00:01:37,360 --> 00:01:41,399 Speaker 6: I have repeatedly made clear to Israel's leaders that protecting 34 00:01:41,520 --> 00:01:45,600 Speaker 6: Palestin and civilians in Gaza is both a moral responsibility 35 00:01:46,200 --> 00:01:48,080 Speaker 6: and a strategic imperative. 36 00:01:48,280 --> 00:01:51,720 Speaker 5: Austin has drawn criticism from Republican Senator Lindsey Graham, who 37 00:01:51,720 --> 00:01:56,280 Speaker 5: calls him naive, saying strategic failure is letting Hamas stand. 38 00:01:57,120 --> 00:01:58,760 Speaker 5: Ed Baxter Bloomberg Radio. 39 00:01:58,640 --> 00:02:02,040 Speaker 1: Okay, and thank you. The administrations ramping up pressure on 40 00:02:02,120 --> 00:02:05,720 Speaker 1: Congress over aid to Ukraine. White House Budget Director SHLANDA. 41 00:02:05,760 --> 00:02:07,760 Speaker 1: Young says the US will run out of funds to 42 00:02:07,840 --> 00:02:11,160 Speaker 1: assist Ukraine by the end of this year unless Congress 43 00:02:11,200 --> 00:02:14,560 Speaker 1: acts Republican Senator James Lankford says he thinks the deal 44 00:02:14,600 --> 00:02:16,880 Speaker 1: can get done by then with the funds tied to 45 00:02:16,919 --> 00:02:17,800 Speaker 1: border security. 46 00:02:17,919 --> 00:02:19,160 Speaker 7: We're going to do this all together. 47 00:02:19,200 --> 00:02:21,639 Speaker 8: That's been the agreement that again from the White House 48 00:02:21,639 --> 00:02:23,600 Speaker 8: originally and asked for all these things to be together. 49 00:02:23,720 --> 00:02:25,359 Speaker 7: We have agreed to do all these things to. 50 00:02:25,280 --> 00:02:25,880 Speaker 6: Be able together. 51 00:02:26,000 --> 00:02:27,720 Speaker 7: We can get this done by the end. 52 00:02:27,639 --> 00:02:28,040 Speaker 6: Of the year. 53 00:02:28,240 --> 00:02:30,640 Speaker 1: Senator Lankford was on ABC's This Week, which you can 54 00:02:30,680 --> 00:02:33,120 Speaker 1: hear every Sunday on Bloomberg Radio. The White House is 55 00:02:33,120 --> 00:02:35,960 Speaker 1: seeking more than sixty one billion dollars in Ukraine eight 56 00:02:35,960 --> 00:02:38,560 Speaker 1: as part of one hundred and five billion dollar emergency 57 00:02:38,560 --> 00:02:41,960 Speaker 1: package that also includes funds for Israel, Pacific allies and 58 00:02:42,080 --> 00:02:42,960 Speaker 1: border security. 59 00:02:43,360 --> 00:02:46,119 Speaker 2: Well, we turned to Wall Street Now Nathan An optimism 60 00:02:46,160 --> 00:02:49,240 Speaker 2: over FED rate cuts next year has several markets on 61 00:02:49,280 --> 00:02:51,239 Speaker 2: the move. This morning we had the latest of the 62 00:02:51,240 --> 00:02:53,200 Speaker 2: Bloomberg's John Tucker, John. 63 00:02:53,200 --> 00:02:56,600 Speaker 8: And Karen Traders are still digesting FED share Jerome Palell's 64 00:02:56,600 --> 00:02:59,280 Speaker 8: comments on Friday. This is part of what he had 65 00:02:59,320 --> 00:02:59,680 Speaker 8: to say. 66 00:03:00,120 --> 00:03:02,320 Speaker 9: We are prepared to Titan policy further if it becomes 67 00:03:02,360 --> 00:03:03,240 Speaker 9: appropriate to do so. 68 00:03:03,520 --> 00:03:03,680 Speaker 10: Well. 69 00:03:03,720 --> 00:03:08,200 Speaker 8: Powell also said monetary policies well into restrictive territory, and 70 00:03:08,320 --> 00:03:11,480 Speaker 8: in the selective hearing of investors, that's the narrative. Wall 71 00:03:11,480 --> 00:03:14,560 Speaker 8: Street latched onto the S and B five hundred continued 72 00:03:14,600 --> 00:03:18,000 Speaker 8: It's March higher. Friday, treasure yields tumbled, and as we 73 00:03:18,040 --> 00:03:21,120 Speaker 8: start the new trading week, gold earlier shot past a 74 00:03:21,240 --> 00:03:25,480 Speaker 8: previous all time high, Bitcoin back above the forty one 75 00:03:25,480 --> 00:03:28,960 Speaker 8: thousand level to the Hygha sins April of twenty twenty two. 76 00:03:29,600 --> 00:03:32,440 Speaker 8: The everything rally will need some data to back it up. 77 00:03:32,560 --> 00:03:36,080 Speaker 8: The latest reading on job openings or jolts. That's due tomorrow, 78 00:03:36,320 --> 00:03:39,480 Speaker 8: and the jobs report is out on Friday. I'm John Tucker, 79 00:03:39,480 --> 00:03:40,360 Speaker 8: Bloomberg Radio. 80 00:03:40,520 --> 00:03:42,840 Speaker 1: All right, John, Thanks. You've also got deals to start 81 00:03:42,840 --> 00:03:46,120 Speaker 1: the week, including one in the air. Alaska air Group 82 00:03:46,120 --> 00:03:48,840 Speaker 1: has agreed to buy rival Hawaiian Airlines. More on that 83 00:03:48,840 --> 00:03:50,200 Speaker 1: from Bloomberg's Doug Grisner. 84 00:03:50,400 --> 00:03:53,040 Speaker 3: Alaska will pay roughly a billion dollars for shares in 85 00:03:53,080 --> 00:03:56,200 Speaker 3: Hawaiian holdings and take on about nine hundred million dollars 86 00:03:56,280 --> 00:03:59,080 Speaker 3: in Hawaiian debt. Hawaiian has been hurt by the slow 87 00:03:59,120 --> 00:04:02,640 Speaker 3: return of tours in between Asia and Hawaii after the pandemic. 88 00:04:02,960 --> 00:04:06,400 Speaker 3: The carrier has also struggled as Southwest Airlines ramped up 89 00:04:06,440 --> 00:04:09,800 Speaker 3: in the Hawaii to US market. Alaska Air's proposal may 90 00:04:09,840 --> 00:04:13,600 Speaker 3: be tested. The Biden administration stance on mergers has already 91 00:04:13,720 --> 00:04:17,640 Speaker 3: thwarted one airline deal, Jet Blue Airways cash takeover of 92 00:04:17,720 --> 00:04:21,840 Speaker 3: Spirit Airlines. That lawsuit is nearing a close in New York. 93 00:04:21,839 --> 00:04:23,280 Speaker 3: I'm Doug Prisner, Bloomberg Radio. 94 00:04:23,360 --> 00:04:25,600 Speaker 1: Okay, Doug, thanks, and shares of Alaska air Group are 95 00:04:25,600 --> 00:04:28,120 Speaker 1: down more than nine percent in early trading, and. 96 00:04:28,080 --> 00:04:30,120 Speaker 2: We have a deal this morning. In the drug industry, 97 00:04:30,240 --> 00:04:32,479 Speaker 2: Nathan Roach Holding has agreed to pay as much as 98 00:04:32,520 --> 00:04:36,240 Speaker 2: three point one billion dollars for Karmath Therapeutics. The company 99 00:04:36,279 --> 00:04:39,000 Speaker 2: is developing a new type of weight loss treatment that 100 00:04:39,120 --> 00:04:42,360 Speaker 2: sparked a pharma industry gold rush. Karmot's drugs are still 101 00:04:42,400 --> 00:04:45,000 Speaker 2: in early stages of development, but the deal could lead 102 00:04:45,040 --> 00:04:46,320 Speaker 2: to a competitor. 103 00:04:45,760 --> 00:04:48,520 Speaker 7: To the likes of a Govi and Eli. Llloy's zepp Bound. 104 00:04:48,560 --> 00:04:51,440 Speaker 2: Analysts estimate the weight loss market could reach one hundred 105 00:04:51,440 --> 00:04:53,960 Speaker 2: billion dollars by the end of the decade. Shares of 106 00:04:54,040 --> 00:04:57,080 Speaker 2: Roach You're up more than two percent overseas. 107 00:04:56,640 --> 00:04:59,040 Speaker 1: And shares of Spotify are up more than two percent 108 00:04:59,120 --> 00:05:02,240 Speaker 1: as well. In Earth Trading, Karen that company is cutting 109 00:05:02,279 --> 00:05:05,760 Speaker 1: headcount by about seventeen percent. The job cuts will effect 110 00:05:05,760 --> 00:05:08,000 Speaker 1: about fifteen hundred people. It is at least the third 111 00:05:08,000 --> 00:05:12,240 Speaker 1: time this year Spotify has reduced headcount. Spotify is on 112 00:05:12,320 --> 00:05:14,560 Speaker 1: pace to add more than one hundred million users this year, 113 00:05:14,600 --> 00:05:17,360 Speaker 1: It's biggest year yet. The company also reported a rare 114 00:05:17,400 --> 00:05:18,440 Speaker 1: profit last quarter. 115 00:05:18,880 --> 00:05:20,919 Speaker 2: Now, Nathan, let's get an update from the COMP twenty 116 00:05:20,920 --> 00:05:23,880 Speaker 2: eight climate summit in Dubai. Bill Gates was once the 117 00:05:23,880 --> 00:05:26,640 Speaker 2: world's richest man, and now he's devoted a large chunk 118 00:05:26,680 --> 00:05:29,599 Speaker 2: of his fortune to fighting climate change. We asked the 119 00:05:29,640 --> 00:05:32,200 Speaker 2: Microsoft co founder if he thinks the world can meet 120 00:05:32,240 --> 00:05:35,600 Speaker 2: the global warming targets from the twenty fifteen Paris Agreement. 121 00:05:35,960 --> 00:05:40,240 Speaker 9: No, we won't hit hit the aspirational targets. Well, you 122 00:05:40,279 --> 00:05:42,920 Speaker 9: can do the math on one point five. 123 00:05:44,240 --> 00:05:48,159 Speaker 7: And even two point zero. Isn't that likely? 124 00:05:48,560 --> 00:05:51,080 Speaker 2: And still Bill Gay says he's still optimistic the world 125 00:05:51,120 --> 00:05:54,000 Speaker 2: can avoid becoming three degrees celsius warmer than the pre 126 00:05:54,080 --> 00:05:56,400 Speaker 2: industrial era. And you can hear more of our conversation 127 00:05:56,480 --> 00:06:03,520 Speaker 2: with Bill Gates coming up shortly on the program Time 128 00:06:03,600 --> 00:06:05,360 Speaker 2: Now for a look at some of the other stories 129 00:06:05,400 --> 00:06:07,359 Speaker 2: making news around the world. For that, we're joined by 130 00:06:07,400 --> 00:06:09,719 Speaker 2: Bloomberg's Amy Moore is seeing good morning. 131 00:06:09,800 --> 00:06:10,640 Speaker 7: Good morning, Kiera. 132 00:06:10,720 --> 00:06:13,359 Speaker 11: The US Supreme Court will your arguments today in the 133 00:06:13,400 --> 00:06:17,440 Speaker 11: bankruptcy deal for oxyconton maker Purdue Pharma. ABC News spoke 134 00:06:17,520 --> 00:06:19,960 Speaker 11: to attorney at Niger, an attorney for some of the 135 00:06:20,000 --> 00:06:22,279 Speaker 11: plaintiffs who helped negotiate that settlement. 136 00:06:22,400 --> 00:06:24,240 Speaker 7: In a way, this case is about deterrens. 137 00:06:24,360 --> 00:06:28,680 Speaker 1: It's about holding corporate leaders and owners accountable for their 138 00:06:28,720 --> 00:06:29,720 Speaker 1: business decisions. 139 00:06:30,080 --> 00:06:33,080 Speaker 11: The six billion dollar deal gives Purdue Pharma's owners the 140 00:06:33,120 --> 00:06:36,960 Speaker 11: Sackler Family immunity, protecting them from lawsuits. A leading national 141 00:06:36,960 --> 00:06:39,800 Speaker 11: health expert says the US should experience a more typical 142 00:06:39,839 --> 00:06:41,479 Speaker 11: flu and virus season this winter. 143 00:06:41,839 --> 00:06:44,520 Speaker 9: We're probably looking at a more typical winter pathogen season 144 00:06:44,640 --> 00:06:46,200 Speaker 9: what we've seen in past years. 145 00:06:46,680 --> 00:06:50,320 Speaker 11: Speaking on CBS's Face the Nation, former FDA Commissioners doctor 146 00:06:50,320 --> 00:06:53,280 Speaker 11: Scott Gottlieb says the level of RSV and flu cases 147 00:06:53,400 --> 00:06:56,240 Speaker 11: is abating, but he is still encouraging everyone to get vaccinated. 148 00:06:56,560 --> 00:06:59,000 Speaker 11: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says about a 149 00:06:59,040 --> 00:07:02,960 Speaker 11: third of Americans or not getting enough sleep nurse Susan Harris, 150 00:07:02,960 --> 00:07:06,360 Speaker 11: a sleep expert, says sleep controls everything in our lives, 151 00:07:06,360 --> 00:07:07,560 Speaker 11: and without it, we struggle. 152 00:07:07,680 --> 00:07:10,560 Speaker 12: It's essentially another pandemic that we are experiencing. 153 00:07:10,640 --> 00:07:14,040 Speaker 11: She says sleep is the most underestimated and underutilized health 154 00:07:14,040 --> 00:07:17,680 Speaker 11: aight in modern society. US Air Forces divers have discovered 155 00:07:17,720 --> 00:07:20,000 Speaker 11: wreckage and remains of crew members from a US Air 156 00:07:20,040 --> 00:07:24,000 Speaker 11: Force Osprey aircraft that crashed last week off southwestern Japan. 157 00:07:24,400 --> 00:07:26,800 Speaker 11: Sources say five bodies in the bulk of the wreckage 158 00:07:26,800 --> 00:07:29,960 Speaker 11: were located underwater. The Osprey plunged into the sea off 159 00:07:30,040 --> 00:07:31,880 Speaker 11: the island of Yakashima on Wednesday. 160 00:07:31,960 --> 00:07:33,200 Speaker 7: Eight people were on board. 161 00:07:33,680 --> 00:07:37,080 Speaker 11: The latest class of Kennedy Center Honorees were inducted last night, 162 00:07:37,120 --> 00:07:42,000 Speaker 11: including comedian Billy Crystal, soprano Renee Fleming, singer, songwriter, producer 163 00:07:42,000 --> 00:07:44,920 Speaker 11: and member of the Begs Berry Gibb rapper, singer and 164 00:07:45,000 --> 00:07:49,000 Speaker 11: actress Queen Latifah, and singer Dion Warwick. President Biden says 165 00:07:49,000 --> 00:07:51,960 Speaker 11: the performing arts reflect who we are as Americans and 166 00:07:52,000 --> 00:07:52,760 Speaker 11: as human beings. 167 00:07:52,800 --> 00:07:56,240 Speaker 13: That's especially true for more than two hundred Kennedy Center 168 00:07:56,280 --> 00:07:59,960 Speaker 13: honorees over the past forty six years have helped shape 169 00:08:00,240 --> 00:08:03,800 Speaker 13: how we see ourselves, how we see each other, and 170 00:08:04,440 --> 00:08:05,680 Speaker 13: how we see our world. 171 00:08:05,880 --> 00:08:08,880 Speaker 11: The gala event took place last night, hosted by previous 172 00:08:08,880 --> 00:08:12,080 Speaker 11: honor Ey Gloria Stefan. The show will air on Wednesday, 173 00:08:12,080 --> 00:08:15,440 Speaker 11: December twenty seventh on CBS Global News twenty four hours 174 00:08:15,440 --> 00:08:17,720 Speaker 11: a day and whenever you want it with Bloomberg News Now. 175 00:08:17,960 --> 00:08:20,040 Speaker 7: I'm Amy Morris and this is Bloomberg Karen. 176 00:08:20,120 --> 00:08:22,040 Speaker 2: All right, Amy, thank you what we do bring you 177 00:08:22,120 --> 00:08:25,120 Speaker 2: news throughout the day. As Amy said right here on 178 00:08:25,200 --> 00:08:28,080 Speaker 2: Bloomberg Radio, but also, as she said, you can get 179 00:08:28,080 --> 00:08:31,320 Speaker 2: the latest news on demand whenever you want it. So 180 00:08:31,360 --> 00:08:32,880 Speaker 2: the question is how do you do it? While you 181 00:08:32,920 --> 00:08:36,080 Speaker 2: subscribe to Bloomberg News Now, and then you can get 182 00:08:36,120 --> 00:08:38,600 Speaker 2: the latest headlines right at the click of a button. 183 00:08:38,760 --> 00:08:42,000 Speaker 2: Get informed on your schedule. You can listen and subscribe 184 00:08:42,040 --> 00:08:45,679 Speaker 2: to Bloomberg News Now on the Bloomberg Business app, Bloomberg 185 00:08:45,760 --> 00:08:49,720 Speaker 2: dot com, plus Apple, Spotify, and pretty much anywhere else 186 00:08:49,760 --> 00:08:56,760 Speaker 2: you get your podcasts. So it's time now for the 187 00:08:56,800 --> 00:08:59,800 Speaker 2: Bloomberg Sports Update. For that, we bring in John stash 188 00:08:59,800 --> 00:09:01,560 Speaker 2: out gun Karen. 189 00:09:01,600 --> 00:09:05,079 Speaker 14: Before the NFL kicked off controversy in college football the 190 00:09:05,160 --> 00:09:07,840 Speaker 14: last year that the playoff is only four teams. Next 191 00:09:07,880 --> 00:09:10,120 Speaker 14: year it's going to twelve, so the last time this 192 00:09:10,240 --> 00:09:13,040 Speaker 14: is likely to happen, a team goes undefeated in a 193 00:09:13,080 --> 00:09:16,240 Speaker 14: Power five conference and doesn't get invited. It happened to 194 00:09:16,280 --> 00:09:19,160 Speaker 14: Florida State, who went thirteen to zero in the ACC 195 00:09:19,400 --> 00:09:24,000 Speaker 14: also beat two SEC teams LSU and Florida. A week ago, 196 00:09:24,080 --> 00:09:27,200 Speaker 14: the Seminoles were ranked in the top four. Alabama was 197 00:09:27,240 --> 00:09:29,319 Speaker 14: only eighth, but the Crimson Tide had the upset of 198 00:09:29,360 --> 00:09:32,680 Speaker 14: Georgia in the SEC championship game, and Bama is off 199 00:09:32,679 --> 00:09:35,559 Speaker 14: to the Rose Bowl to play Michigan on New Year's Day. 200 00:09:35,640 --> 00:09:38,360 Speaker 14: That's the first semi final. Washington will play Texas and 201 00:09:38,400 --> 00:09:41,080 Speaker 14: the Sugar Bowl in the other two teams who've never 202 00:09:41,120 --> 00:09:43,200 Speaker 14: been in the playoff before. It came down to Bama 203 00:09:43,240 --> 00:09:46,040 Speaker 14: and Florida State, and the committee went with the Crimson 204 00:09:46,120 --> 00:09:49,200 Speaker 14: Tide and the Seminoles will settle for the Orange Ball, 205 00:09:49,240 --> 00:09:52,400 Speaker 14: which is not a playoff bowl. The big NFL game 206 00:09:52,440 --> 00:09:54,960 Speaker 14: was in Philadelphia, a rematch of last year's NFC Championship. 207 00:09:55,000 --> 00:09:57,320 Speaker 14: This time the forty nine ers wanted easily forty two 208 00:09:57,400 --> 00:09:59,520 Speaker 14: to nineteen. They scored two touchdowns at each of the 209 00:09:59,559 --> 00:10:03,000 Speaker 14: last three quarters. Deebo Samuel into the end zone three times. 210 00:10:03,000 --> 00:10:05,679 Speaker 14: Brock forty through fourteen he passes. The Niners are nine 211 00:10:05,679 --> 00:10:09,040 Speaker 14: and three, the Eagles are ten and two. The Patriots 212 00:10:09,040 --> 00:10:10,920 Speaker 14: are two and ten. Shut out at home for the 213 00:10:10,960 --> 00:10:13,520 Speaker 14: second time this year. They went to Bailey Zappi as 214 00:10:13,559 --> 00:10:17,120 Speaker 14: their quarterback. That didn't work. Pat's loss of the Chargers 215 00:10:17,160 --> 00:10:19,560 Speaker 14: six to nothing. Fourth strad loss for the Commander is 216 00:10:19,559 --> 00:10:22,480 Speaker 14: beaten at home by Miami forty five to fifteen. The 217 00:10:22,480 --> 00:10:25,640 Speaker 14: Bruin beat Columbus three to one. Scottie Scheffler won the 218 00:10:25,840 --> 00:10:28,800 Speaker 14: World Hero Golf in the Bahamas at twenty under park 219 00:10:29,240 --> 00:10:30,000 Speaker 14: John Stashaewa. 220 00:10:30,040 --> 00:10:32,320 Speaker 7: Bloomberg Sports. 221 00:10:34,000 --> 00:10:37,000 Speaker 10: From coast to coast, from New York to San Francisco, 222 00:10:37,320 --> 00:10:41,920 Speaker 10: Boston to Washington, DC, nationwide on Syrias exam the Bloomberg 223 00:10:42,000 --> 00:10:46,160 Speaker 10: Business app in Bloomberg dot Com. This is Bloomberg Daybreak. 224 00:10:47,400 --> 00:10:50,040 Speaker 10: Good morning. I'm Nathan Hager. Let's get to the latest 225 00:10:50,040 --> 00:10:50,880 Speaker 10: from the Middle East. 226 00:10:50,920 --> 00:10:54,760 Speaker 1: Now, where Israel is mourning residents of southern Gaza to evacuate. 227 00:10:54,840 --> 00:10:58,439 Speaker 1: A new ground invasion of that part of the Palestinian 228 00:10:58,480 --> 00:11:01,600 Speaker 1: held enclave is expected and soon at the same time, 229 00:11:01,640 --> 00:11:05,280 Speaker 1: the US Navy is responding to drone and missile attacks 230 00:11:05,360 --> 00:11:08,960 Speaker 1: against commercial ships operating in the Red Sea. For the 231 00:11:09,120 --> 00:11:12,000 Speaker 1: very latest, we are joined now by Bloomberg's Oliver Crook, 232 00:11:12,000 --> 00:11:15,360 Speaker 1: who has been following this war since the October seventh 233 00:11:15,360 --> 00:11:18,760 Speaker 1: Hamas attack in southern Israel. Ali, good morning. What is 234 00:11:18,800 --> 00:11:21,320 Speaker 1: the latest that we're hearing from the Gaza strip and beyond. 235 00:11:21,840 --> 00:11:23,880 Speaker 15: That's right, Nathan, so we have you know, after this 236 00:11:24,080 --> 00:11:26,520 Speaker 15: truce expired on Friday, you had seven day pause in 237 00:11:26,559 --> 00:11:29,240 Speaker 15: the fighting. It has really taken a hold once again, 238 00:11:29,280 --> 00:11:31,840 Speaker 15: and not in any sort of less significant phase. And 239 00:11:31,880 --> 00:11:33,840 Speaker 15: now we have a new phase, as it's being described 240 00:11:33,840 --> 00:11:36,280 Speaker 15: by the Israelis, which is really a focus on the 241 00:11:36,280 --> 00:11:38,560 Speaker 15: southern part of Gaza. We remember that the first part 242 00:11:38,559 --> 00:11:41,360 Speaker 15: of the operation was that ground defensive after pummeling of 243 00:11:41,400 --> 00:11:43,760 Speaker 15: the northern part of Gaza. That appears to now be 244 00:11:43,840 --> 00:11:46,440 Speaker 15: expanding to the south and that is seemingly going to 245 00:11:46,440 --> 00:11:49,600 Speaker 15: focus around the city of Communists, where the Israelis say 246 00:11:49,600 --> 00:11:52,920 Speaker 15: that the Hamas leadership has entrenched themselves. They're inside the tunnels, 247 00:11:53,000 --> 00:11:55,840 Speaker 15: is what they're saying. They're asking people to evacuate to 248 00:11:55,920 --> 00:11:58,480 Speaker 15: go to. Now what they've set up our safe zones, 249 00:11:58,559 --> 00:12:01,880 Speaker 15: no target zones, they say, and again they have said 250 00:12:01,880 --> 00:12:04,000 Speaker 15: that they are doing this with a caution to civilian 251 00:12:04,000 --> 00:12:05,800 Speaker 15: life and that they have learned some lessons from the 252 00:12:05,840 --> 00:12:08,320 Speaker 15: North on effectiveness and this sort of thing. But we 253 00:12:08,320 --> 00:12:11,040 Speaker 15: also need to think about how densely populated now. Of course, 254 00:12:11,080 --> 00:12:14,000 Speaker 15: the south of Gaza is after all of the evacuations 255 00:12:14,000 --> 00:12:15,560 Speaker 15: in the north, and that was the whole effort for 256 00:12:15,600 --> 00:12:17,400 Speaker 15: the last eight weeks, was getting people out of the 257 00:12:17,440 --> 00:12:19,800 Speaker 15: north into the south, and now the operation will move 258 00:12:19,840 --> 00:12:20,360 Speaker 15: down that way. 259 00:12:20,600 --> 00:12:24,080 Speaker 1: And now the question is with this idea that Israel 260 00:12:24,120 --> 00:12:26,280 Speaker 1: has set up some kind of safe zones and the 261 00:12:26,280 --> 00:12:29,200 Speaker 1: word we got yesterday from a White House National Security 262 00:12:29,200 --> 00:12:33,240 Speaker 1: spokesman John Kirby that the Israel has even posted maps 263 00:12:33,320 --> 00:12:38,840 Speaker 1: online where people can go. Are those locations as safe 264 00:12:39,240 --> 00:12:42,120 Speaker 1: as Israel is indicating? I mean, that's the big question 265 00:12:42,280 --> 00:12:42,800 Speaker 1: right now. 266 00:12:42,800 --> 00:12:45,160 Speaker 15: This is yeah, this is a permanent question throughout this 267 00:12:45,280 --> 00:12:47,560 Speaker 15: What I think has changed now when we enter into 268 00:12:47,600 --> 00:12:49,920 Speaker 15: this new phase of the war and yet another phase 269 00:12:50,000 --> 00:12:53,600 Speaker 15: is the international scrutiny is even more intense. Perhaps it 270 00:12:53,640 --> 00:12:55,680 Speaker 15: is not as headline grabbing the war as it was 271 00:12:55,720 --> 00:12:57,920 Speaker 15: in the very beginning, but there's certainly a lot of 272 00:12:57,960 --> 00:13:01,920 Speaker 15: pressure on Israel now, and particularly from its historic allies. 273 00:13:01,960 --> 00:13:04,880 Speaker 15: We've heard comments over the weekend from Emmanuel Macon, who 274 00:13:04,920 --> 00:13:07,720 Speaker 15: has taken a sort of slightly more measured approach on 275 00:13:07,800 --> 00:13:11,120 Speaker 15: the Israel issue, saying that basically aiming the aim of 276 00:13:11,200 --> 00:13:14,640 Speaker 15: eliminating Hamas will require a decade of war, and so 277 00:13:14,679 --> 00:13:16,920 Speaker 15: that Israel's objectives need to be clarified. But we heard 278 00:13:16,960 --> 00:13:19,439 Speaker 15: it from Kamala Harris. We're saying that too many Palestinians 279 00:13:19,440 --> 00:13:22,600 Speaker 15: have died Blinken in his third trip to Israel. You know, 280 00:13:22,720 --> 00:13:26,000 Speaker 15: the tone has shifted and shifted and shifted, saying that really, again, 281 00:13:26,080 --> 00:13:28,559 Speaker 15: there needs to be fewer people dying as this operation 282 00:13:28,679 --> 00:13:30,480 Speaker 15: goes on. So you are seeing a shift in that. 283 00:13:30,720 --> 00:13:33,400 Speaker 15: So perhaps that pressure will have to make that a 284 00:13:33,440 --> 00:13:35,319 Speaker 15: top priority for the Israelis now. 285 00:13:35,360 --> 00:13:37,120 Speaker 1: I guess, I would imagine it would be a little 286 00:13:37,120 --> 00:13:39,480 Speaker 1: too soon to say whether that shift in rhetoric is 287 00:13:39,520 --> 00:13:42,600 Speaker 1: actually leading to a shift in tactics when it comes 288 00:13:42,600 --> 00:13:45,319 Speaker 1: to how Israel carries out this war in the days 289 00:13:45,320 --> 00:13:51,640 Speaker 1: and weeks to come, and tries more, I guess, plainly 290 00:13:51,880 --> 00:13:55,040 Speaker 1: to show the international community that it is doing what 291 00:13:55,120 --> 00:13:58,319 Speaker 1: it can to limit civilian casualties. 292 00:13:58,520 --> 00:14:00,240 Speaker 15: Yeah, yeah, I mean I think you certainly will get that. 293 00:14:00,240 --> 00:14:02,800 Speaker 15: You got it from just now from the IDEFA spokesman's 294 00:14:02,800 --> 00:14:05,400 Speaker 15: coming out and again emphasizing the civilian side of it. 295 00:14:05,440 --> 00:14:07,040 Speaker 15: But again we heard from the chief of staff from 296 00:14:07,040 --> 00:14:10,400 Speaker 15: the Israeli Defense Forces over the weekend and we were asked. 297 00:14:10,440 --> 00:14:12,720 Speaker 15: They were being asked basically, what does this thing in 298 00:14:12,760 --> 00:14:15,040 Speaker 15: the south look like? What does this operation look like? 299 00:14:15,080 --> 00:14:16,680 Speaker 15: And they would say it will be as thorough in 300 00:14:16,720 --> 00:14:20,040 Speaker 15: the south at as it has been in the north. 301 00:14:20,080 --> 00:14:22,000 Speaker 15: And again everyone is going to be paying attention to 302 00:14:22,040 --> 00:14:24,840 Speaker 15: the casualty numbers, the figure of dead. We understand that 303 00:14:24,840 --> 00:14:27,560 Speaker 15: that figure is now at fifteen thousand, five hundred people 304 00:14:27,560 --> 00:14:29,600 Speaker 15: that have been killed in Gaza since the beginning of 305 00:14:29,640 --> 00:14:32,280 Speaker 15: this war. Eighty percent of the two point two million 306 00:14:32,280 --> 00:14:35,000 Speaker 15: people have been displaced. I mean, these are just huge figures. 307 00:14:35,080 --> 00:14:38,080 Speaker 15: The Israeli say that five thousand are Hamas fighters that 308 00:14:38,120 --> 00:14:40,680 Speaker 15: are now dead. And again, now the operation is going 309 00:14:40,720 --> 00:14:42,600 Speaker 15: through the tunnels and dealing with all of these things. 310 00:14:42,640 --> 00:14:44,600 Speaker 15: But again we are on day fifty nine of this 311 00:14:44,720 --> 00:14:47,640 Speaker 15: day sixty is coming up tomorrow, and there's not really 312 00:14:47,680 --> 00:14:48,520 Speaker 15: an end in sight. 313 00:14:48,920 --> 00:14:51,280 Speaker 1: And in the meantime, we mentioned that the US has 314 00:14:51,280 --> 00:14:55,200 Speaker 1: been responding to attempted attacks and in some cases I 315 00:14:55,200 --> 00:14:58,280 Speaker 1: guess successful attacks as well. On commercial shipping in the 316 00:14:58,320 --> 00:15:01,440 Speaker 1: Red Sea, I mean, there are two potential questions there. 317 00:15:01,720 --> 00:15:05,040 Speaker 1: What is the risk that this escalates into a wider 318 00:15:05,080 --> 00:15:09,640 Speaker 1: war and what's the risk to shipping to supply lines globally. 319 00:15:09,920 --> 00:15:12,640 Speaker 15: It's something that really the market is also very intensely, 320 00:15:13,000 --> 00:15:15,160 Speaker 15: you know, focused on with all of these sort of 321 00:15:15,160 --> 00:15:17,600 Speaker 15: spillover effects. And as we know, the United States has 322 00:15:17,600 --> 00:15:20,200 Speaker 15: been intercepting missiles over the Red Sea over the last 323 00:15:20,200 --> 00:15:22,120 Speaker 15: few weeks, coming from Yemen all the way up the 324 00:15:22,160 --> 00:15:25,200 Speaker 15: Red Seas is a huge distance across, and is it 325 00:15:25,280 --> 00:15:28,800 Speaker 15: a top priority to mitigate all that the Saudis that 326 00:15:28,840 --> 00:15:30,960 Speaker 15: are on the border with Yemen, you know, some we 327 00:15:31,040 --> 00:15:33,720 Speaker 15: understand that they've been firing into their airspace and all 328 00:15:33,760 --> 00:15:36,160 Speaker 15: of these are sort of the potential conflict points. However, 329 00:15:36,720 --> 00:15:38,840 Speaker 15: again we see all of the same risks we've seen 330 00:15:38,880 --> 00:15:41,120 Speaker 15: for the last few weeks and months, which is Hezbollah 331 00:15:41,200 --> 00:15:43,640 Speaker 15: in the north of Israel. Again, there's still some attacks there, 332 00:15:43,640 --> 00:15:47,080 Speaker 15: but nothing that really stands out as a dramatic escalation. 333 00:15:47,480 --> 00:15:49,120 Speaker 15: But these are all the things that the market certainly 334 00:15:49,120 --> 00:15:51,080 Speaker 15: will be playing close attention to. In the United States 335 00:15:51,080 --> 00:15:54,480 Speaker 15: has its significant naval fleet out there to deter exactly 336 00:15:54,560 --> 00:15:55,400 Speaker 15: this kind of behavior. 337 00:15:55,680 --> 00:15:58,680 Speaker 1: Absolutely, And as you mentioned, this week will mark two 338 00:15:58,720 --> 00:16:02,600 Speaker 1: months since the October verse seventh attack. This Thursday will 339 00:16:02,600 --> 00:16:06,240 Speaker 1: be that two month mark. Raises the question about how 340 00:16:06,320 --> 00:16:10,280 Speaker 1: much longer this conflict can go on and whether Israel 341 00:16:10,760 --> 00:16:15,600 Speaker 1: needs to spell out more clearly what its objectives are, 342 00:16:15,840 --> 00:16:18,600 Speaker 1: what dismantling and destroying Hamas will mean. 343 00:16:19,040 --> 00:16:21,280 Speaker 15: This is exactly the point, what does that mean. We 344 00:16:21,360 --> 00:16:24,400 Speaker 15: know that the aim is to dismantle Hamas. The question 345 00:16:24,560 --> 00:16:27,760 Speaker 15: is again with an insidiousness of an ideology which is 346 00:16:27,760 --> 00:16:30,520 Speaker 15: not just composed of a very sort of neat selection 347 00:16:30,600 --> 00:16:33,280 Speaker 15: of human beings that once they're gone, it's gone. This 348 00:16:33,320 --> 00:16:34,880 Speaker 15: is the problem and this is the problem that the 349 00:16:34,960 --> 00:16:37,560 Speaker 15: Israelis have and this is where again the support of 350 00:16:37,560 --> 00:16:40,800 Speaker 15: the international community will be tested as this war continues 351 00:16:40,840 --> 00:16:43,560 Speaker 15: to rumble on. And the other issue you have is 352 00:16:43,600 --> 00:16:45,400 Speaker 15: obviously you have the situation in Gaza, but when you 353 00:16:45,400 --> 00:16:47,720 Speaker 15: look at the West Bank, they after the cease fire, 354 00:16:47,720 --> 00:16:49,960 Speaker 15: where you had the hostages released and you have a 355 00:16:50,040 --> 00:16:54,000 Speaker 15: many Palestinian prisoners released. You saw a lot of Hamas 356 00:16:54,040 --> 00:16:56,600 Speaker 15: flags running in the West Bank because they're seeing this. 357 00:16:56,800 --> 00:16:59,920 Speaker 15: Hamas to a degree is standing up for the Palestinian cause. 358 00:17:00,040 --> 00:17:02,360 Speaker 15: It is bringing results, it is bringing people back home. 359 00:17:02,520 --> 00:17:05,520 Speaker 15: And again this only complicates this matter, which again it's 360 00:17:05,600 --> 00:17:07,760 Speaker 15: very hard to be very optimistic about this, but there 361 00:17:07,760 --> 00:17:10,920 Speaker 15: needs to be some kind of political or diplomatic breakthrough 362 00:17:10,920 --> 00:17:13,120 Speaker 15: for there to be a durable solution to this conflict 363 00:17:13,200 --> 00:17:15,640 Speaker 15: that has plagued the reason for many, many, many decades. 364 00:17:16,040 --> 00:17:19,040 Speaker 1: All right, Bloomberg's Oliver Crook joining us this morning, who's 365 00:17:19,080 --> 00:17:22,400 Speaker 1: been part of our team covering this conflict between Israel 366 00:17:22,440 --> 00:17:27,200 Speaker 1: and Hamas since the October seventh attack. And Oliver with 367 00:17:27,280 --> 00:17:29,800 Speaker 1: us this morning. Thanks again for being with us. And 368 00:17:29,840 --> 00:17:34,120 Speaker 1: now we want to bring you our conversation with Bill Gates, 369 00:17:34,280 --> 00:17:37,639 Speaker 1: the co founder of Microsoft, who is one of the 370 00:17:37,640 --> 00:17:42,520 Speaker 1: many dignitaries at the COP twenty eight climate summit in Dubai. 371 00:17:42,880 --> 00:17:47,200 Speaker 1: Gates says the world probably will not meet the goal 372 00:17:47,280 --> 00:17:50,840 Speaker 1: from the twenty fifteen Paris Agreement of limiting the rising 373 00:17:50,840 --> 00:17:54,080 Speaker 1: global temperatures to one and a half degrees celsius, but 374 00:17:54,160 --> 00:17:57,520 Speaker 1: that doesn't mean he isn't optimistic about the fight against 375 00:17:57,520 --> 00:18:00,840 Speaker 1: climate change. Bill Gates praised the COP Summit for making 376 00:18:00,920 --> 00:18:06,280 Speaker 1: progress on tackling global warming despite geopolitical tensions. Gates spoke 377 00:18:06,320 --> 00:18:10,120 Speaker 1: with Bloomberg's Farancy Laquai from Dubai discussing COP twenty eight, 378 00:18:10,160 --> 00:18:15,600 Speaker 1: the warming Planet, and how he measures success against climate change. 379 00:18:15,680 --> 00:18:17,600 Speaker 1: Let's go to part of that discussion. 380 00:18:18,240 --> 00:18:23,240 Speaker 9: Climate change. Overall, it's a challenge to the world. Hydrocarbons 381 00:18:23,240 --> 00:18:28,800 Speaker 9: have been very cheap. Our economy is built around in coal, 382 00:18:29,520 --> 00:18:34,240 Speaker 9: gas oil, and so we have to make this change. 383 00:18:34,840 --> 00:18:40,680 Speaker 9: The progression of inventing new approaches, green approaches, and then 384 00:18:40,920 --> 00:18:44,720 Speaker 9: implementing them and over time scaling them and getting them 385 00:18:44,760 --> 00:18:47,720 Speaker 9: so cheap what I call zero green premium. 386 00:18:48,880 --> 00:18:50,680 Speaker 7: You first have to have risk capital. 387 00:18:51,160 --> 00:18:55,240 Speaker 9: Then you have to have bigger amounts capital, eventually, as 388 00:18:55,280 --> 00:18:59,040 Speaker 9: they say, trillions of dollars to get every country to 389 00:18:59,119 --> 00:19:03,600 Speaker 9: replace it's steel plants at cement plants and so depending 390 00:19:03,640 --> 00:19:07,639 Speaker 9: on the emissions area. Some of these things like steel 391 00:19:07,720 --> 00:19:10,119 Speaker 9: and cement were at the very early stage. 392 00:19:10,160 --> 00:19:11,960 Speaker 7: Some like electric cars, at. 393 00:19:11,920 --> 00:19:16,360 Speaker 9: Least at the high end the green premium you could 394 00:19:16,400 --> 00:19:19,359 Speaker 9: says zero, not for for low cost cars where you 395 00:19:19,400 --> 00:19:23,760 Speaker 9: park on the street. But you so all these things 396 00:19:25,119 --> 00:19:30,320 Speaker 9: and the faster we go, the less temperature increase. 397 00:19:30,359 --> 00:19:30,919 Speaker 7: We'll see. 398 00:19:31,000 --> 00:19:33,359 Speaker 12: But do you think we're going fast enough to actually 399 00:19:33,600 --> 00:19:35,960 Speaker 12: hit the targets that were set out in the Paris Agreement? 400 00:19:36,080 --> 00:19:40,800 Speaker 9: No, we won't hit hit no to aspirational targets. Well, 401 00:19:40,840 --> 00:19:45,680 Speaker 9: you can do the math on one point five and 402 00:19:46,080 --> 00:19:49,879 Speaker 9: even two point zero. Isn't that likely? 403 00:19:50,000 --> 00:19:50,200 Speaker 7: Now? 404 00:19:50,280 --> 00:19:54,199 Speaker 9: Fortunately, if you stay below three, a lot of the 405 00:19:54,200 --> 00:19:57,800 Speaker 9: ill effects that people have heard about don't happen unless 406 00:19:57,840 --> 00:20:00,240 Speaker 9: you really are irresponsible. 407 00:19:59,480 --> 00:20:02,320 Speaker 7: And let it get up to the higher range. 408 00:20:02,600 --> 00:20:07,240 Speaker 12: Where do you see the role of fossil fuels going forward, Well. 409 00:20:07,119 --> 00:20:08,920 Speaker 7: We have to outcompete fossil fuels. 410 00:20:09,160 --> 00:20:09,520 Speaker 5: Now. 411 00:20:10,080 --> 00:20:14,000 Speaker 9: To do that properly, they you know, they shouldn't get subsidies, 412 00:20:14,040 --> 00:20:18,040 Speaker 9: and in fact a carbon tax over time should be 413 00:20:18,080 --> 00:20:20,760 Speaker 9: put on so that the new you know, say the 414 00:20:20,840 --> 00:20:25,800 Speaker 9: electric car or the plane that use hydrogen, the fact 415 00:20:25,880 --> 00:20:31,680 Speaker 9: it doesn't emit carbon, you're helping it get adoption. Those 416 00:20:31,760 --> 00:20:34,520 Speaker 9: companies have skills, you know, if you want to sequester 417 00:20:34,640 --> 00:20:38,800 Speaker 9: carbon or you know nuclear wayt or there's a lot 418 00:20:38,840 --> 00:20:43,320 Speaker 9: of skills if you want to make biofuels. You know, 419 00:20:43,400 --> 00:20:46,479 Speaker 9: some of those companies will take the capital and skills 420 00:20:46,520 --> 00:20:50,720 Speaker 9: they have you know, so I wouldn't you know, say okay, 421 00:20:50,720 --> 00:20:54,560 Speaker 9: I wish they weren't there. You know, people still, you know, 422 00:20:54,560 --> 00:20:58,200 Speaker 9: there's no country that can say, okay, we have zero emissions. 423 00:20:58,600 --> 00:20:58,719 Speaker 6: Uh. 424 00:20:59,400 --> 00:21:01,119 Speaker 7: You know, people want to drive to work. 425 00:21:01,440 --> 00:21:01,639 Speaker 6: You know. 426 00:21:01,680 --> 00:21:06,480 Speaker 9: In fact, the excess supply when Russia cut off its 427 00:21:06,480 --> 00:21:11,080 Speaker 9: supply in the world was sort of glad. 428 00:21:09,280 --> 00:21:11,520 Speaker 7: That was available. 429 00:21:11,560 --> 00:21:16,000 Speaker 9: And so yes, oil and gas needs to be out competed, 430 00:21:16,359 --> 00:21:20,480 Speaker 9: and those companies need to join the effort. 431 00:21:20,960 --> 00:21:22,800 Speaker 12: I know you look at a lot of technologies and 432 00:21:22,840 --> 00:21:24,720 Speaker 12: a lot of innovation, but is there one thing that 433 00:21:24,760 --> 00:21:26,359 Speaker 12: you've been most excited about. 434 00:21:26,640 --> 00:21:31,119 Speaker 9: If we can get either nuclear fission or fusion to 435 00:21:31,240 --> 00:21:37,840 Speaker 9: be safe and broadly accepted and very economic because it's 436 00:21:37,880 --> 00:21:41,600 Speaker 9: not whether dependent, it would be very complementary to the 437 00:21:41,720 --> 00:21:45,240 Speaker 9: large amount of solar and wind that we're putting into 438 00:21:45,240 --> 00:21:46,360 Speaker 9: our electric system. 439 00:21:46,400 --> 00:21:48,520 Speaker 7: And so I'm biased. 440 00:21:48,520 --> 00:21:52,280 Speaker 9: I'm a huge investor in both fission and fusion and 441 00:21:52,520 --> 00:21:55,560 Speaker 9: hoping that it comes in time. 442 00:21:58,440 --> 00:22:01,359 Speaker 1: This is Bloomberg Daybreak Today. 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