1 00:00:09,400 --> 00:00:13,520 Speaker 1: From Mediators World News headquarters in Bozeman, Montana. This is 2 00:00:13,680 --> 00:00:17,479 Speaker 1: Kel's we can review with Ryan Kel Kelly and now 3 00:00:17,760 --> 00:00:22,360 Speaker 1: Here's Kel. Perry david Bys was arrested and charged with 4 00:00:22,520 --> 00:00:25,880 Speaker 1: possession of stolen property in the first degree. According to 5 00:00:25,920 --> 00:00:29,160 Speaker 1: the Idaho Statesman, for those of you who are unaware, 6 00:00:29,360 --> 00:00:32,360 Speaker 1: possession of stolen property in the first degree is a 7 00:00:32,440 --> 00:00:36,800 Speaker 1: Class B felony, which is fitting because what Perry david 8 00:00:36,800 --> 00:00:40,839 Speaker 1: Bys was in possession of was roughly two thousand dollars 9 00:00:40,840 --> 00:00:45,360 Speaker 1: in bees and bee hives. A sting operation led up 10 00:00:45,360 --> 00:00:51,480 Speaker 1: to his arrest. Bees are incredibly important to well life 11 00:00:51,520 --> 00:00:55,280 Speaker 1: on Earth. They pollinate all things growing, including our non 12 00:00:55,400 --> 00:00:59,200 Speaker 1: meat foods, and including the food our meat food eats 13 00:00:59,800 --> 00:01:03,080 Speaker 1: be They are also big business. According to the two 14 00:01:03,160 --> 00:01:07,160 Speaker 1: thousand nineteen Honey Report, a queen bee would set you 15 00:01:07,240 --> 00:01:12,479 Speaker 1: back about eighteen dollars. Package of newbies about a hundred 16 00:01:12,520 --> 00:01:14,880 Speaker 1: and twenty five to a hundred and fifty and a 17 00:01:15,000 --> 00:01:18,880 Speaker 1: thirty frame hive around a hundred and seventy bucks. The 18 00:01:19,000 --> 00:01:23,160 Speaker 1: average market price for honey in two thousand nineteen was 19 00:01:23,280 --> 00:01:27,600 Speaker 1: a dollar ninety seven per pound. The average hive produced 20 00:01:27,800 --> 00:01:31,520 Speaker 1: fifty five point eight pounds of honey, meaning the average 21 00:01:31,600 --> 00:01:35,720 Speaker 1: hive produced almost a hundred and ten dollars gross. Now 22 00:01:35,920 --> 00:01:38,880 Speaker 1: that may sound like a losing proposition, but I'm told 23 00:01:38,959 --> 00:01:44,120 Speaker 1: the honey business really sticks to you. Here's where the 24 00:01:44,160 --> 00:01:48,360 Speaker 1: golden opportunity lies. The US consumed six hundred nine million 25 00:01:48,400 --> 00:01:52,480 Speaker 1: pounds of honey in two thousand nineteen while only producing 26 00:01:52,760 --> 00:01:57,360 Speaker 1: a hundred and fifty seven million pounds domestically, meaning we 27 00:01:57,520 --> 00:02:00,720 Speaker 1: imported four hundred and fifty two million pounds of honey 28 00:02:00,720 --> 00:02:03,560 Speaker 1: in two thousand nineteen, which when you think about the 29 00:02:03,600 --> 00:02:07,320 Speaker 1: fact that the honey producing be we reaped the rewards 30 00:02:07,360 --> 00:02:11,280 Speaker 1: from isn't actually native to the US. That's right. The 31 00:02:11,320 --> 00:02:15,639 Speaker 1: honeybee didn't make it to North America until six two. 32 00:02:16,200 --> 00:02:18,000 Speaker 1: But you know they do a really good job, so 33 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:22,680 Speaker 1: will ignore that little tidbit. Honey Bees are in constant 34 00:02:22,760 --> 00:02:27,440 Speaker 1: threat from pesticides and herbicides. Pathogens are routinely found in 35 00:02:27,520 --> 00:02:32,079 Speaker 1: both honey and bees wax. Occasionally, hives will completely collapse, 36 00:02:32,320 --> 00:02:34,200 Speaker 1: as they did in two thousand and six and seven 37 00:02:34,360 --> 00:02:39,079 Speaker 1: with what is now called c c D colony collapse disorder, 38 00:02:39,480 --> 00:02:43,120 Speaker 1: something that we still don't fully understand. But the USDA 39 00:02:43,280 --> 00:02:46,040 Speaker 1: points out that there is likely a connection between the 40 00:02:46,080 --> 00:02:50,360 Speaker 1: presence of pathogens and the combination of natural b viruses 41 00:02:50,560 --> 00:02:54,600 Speaker 1: brought on by mites, you know, tiny ones. On top 42 00:02:54,639 --> 00:02:59,040 Speaker 1: of this threat, we have the much popularized threat of 43 00:02:59,320 --> 00:03:02,600 Speaker 1: maybe a hand un full of honey bee eating Japanese 44 00:03:02,639 --> 00:03:09,840 Speaker 1: hornets a k a. Murder hornets in the US. Despite 45 00:03:09,840 --> 00:03:12,440 Speaker 1: all of this, over a hundred crops in the US 46 00:03:12,480 --> 00:03:16,600 Speaker 1: are commercially pollinated by bees. May also interest you to 47 00:03:16,760 --> 00:03:21,639 Speaker 1: know that one tablespoon of honey provides one and ninety 48 00:03:21,760 --> 00:03:25,519 Speaker 1: kilo jewels of food energy. If you've been paying attention 49 00:03:25,600 --> 00:03:30,040 Speaker 1: to President Trump, he's very interested in American energy dominance. 50 00:03:30,320 --> 00:03:33,600 Speaker 1: So you know, followed the buzz and get into the 51 00:03:33,639 --> 00:03:37,720 Speaker 1: honey business. One more fun fact for you the phrase 52 00:03:37,800 --> 00:03:40,080 Speaker 1: mind your own bees wax that you hear from time 53 00:03:40,120 --> 00:03:43,640 Speaker 1: to time. That got started by people who thought it 54 00:03:43,760 --> 00:03:46,960 Speaker 1: more fun to say than you know, mind your own business. 55 00:03:47,520 --> 00:03:50,240 Speaker 1: There are many theories out there about mind your own 56 00:03:50,280 --> 00:03:53,240 Speaker 1: bees wax, some of them having to do with the 57 00:03:53,360 --> 00:03:57,000 Speaker 1: ladies rubbing wax on their pock marks skin or people 58 00:03:57,360 --> 00:04:00,440 Speaker 1: trying to build candles next to fire, but there is 59 00:04:00,520 --> 00:04:04,480 Speaker 1: no reason to believe those stories at all, and the 60 00:04:04,520 --> 00:04:07,480 Speaker 1: most likely version is. People just thought it was something 61 00:04:07,480 --> 00:04:12,200 Speaker 1: fun to say. This week, we've got a helicopter story. 62 00:04:12,240 --> 00:04:16,600 Speaker 1: But first I'm gonna tell you about my week. I 63 00:04:16,640 --> 00:04:20,320 Speaker 1: have no idea what my friend Steven Ronella tells his 64 00:04:20,440 --> 00:04:24,240 Speaker 1: kids about me, but occasionally they get very excited about 65 00:04:24,320 --> 00:04:28,760 Speaker 1: dropping off recently procured food items at my house, which 66 00:04:28,960 --> 00:04:33,160 Speaker 1: likely means their old man. They're old old father. Steve 67 00:04:35,160 --> 00:04:37,440 Speaker 1: is telling the kids. I'm not good at finding food 68 00:04:37,480 --> 00:04:40,920 Speaker 1: on my own. Most recently, I was the recipient of 69 00:04:40,960 --> 00:04:44,839 Speaker 1: a few pounds of crayfish, not the rare blue crayfish 70 00:04:44,880 --> 00:04:47,839 Speaker 1: of Illinois, which, by the way, I got an email 71 00:04:48,000 --> 00:04:51,320 Speaker 1: from a listener confessing the fact that he, when he 72 00:04:51,360 --> 00:04:54,559 Speaker 1: was growing up, was unaware of how rare the blue 73 00:04:54,600 --> 00:04:59,279 Speaker 1: crayfish was, and had consequently eaten quite a few of them. 74 00:04:59,320 --> 00:05:02,080 Speaker 1: Not that I of any rights or powers to do so, 75 00:05:02,400 --> 00:05:06,960 Speaker 1: but I suggested that his conservation sins, if you will, 76 00:05:07,240 --> 00:05:11,160 Speaker 1: would be fully absolved with a little paying it forward 77 00:05:11,200 --> 00:05:14,120 Speaker 1: conservation work. You know the things we do when we 78 00:05:14,160 --> 00:05:18,880 Speaker 1: are young and do not know anyway, regular old brown fish, 79 00:05:19,080 --> 00:05:23,240 Speaker 1: crayfish from Montana, and a handful of morale mushrooms. I 80 00:05:23,320 --> 00:05:26,680 Speaker 1: made a very nice shall at morale sauce, put that 81 00:05:26,800 --> 00:05:30,800 Speaker 1: over some ravioli's and topped it all with crayfish tails. 82 00:05:30,880 --> 00:05:34,960 Speaker 1: So keep it up, ranwa kids, I am also preparing 83 00:05:35,160 --> 00:05:37,880 Speaker 1: to brave the covid world we live in. Get back 84 00:05:37,920 --> 00:05:40,599 Speaker 1: on a plane and procure for my own some fish. 85 00:05:41,000 --> 00:05:43,760 Speaker 1: In the state of Florida. I'm on the hunt for 86 00:05:43,800 --> 00:05:47,880 Speaker 1: triple tail, which is a big perch. The odd thing 87 00:05:47,880 --> 00:05:50,800 Speaker 1: about triple tail is well, one, I guess they're not 88 00:05:50,880 --> 00:05:54,520 Speaker 1: very good looking. And uh, I'm speaking in general terms here. 89 00:05:54,960 --> 00:05:59,599 Speaker 1: The species, through its natural behavior, has an almost self 90 00:06:00,040 --> 00:06:05,040 Speaker 1: posed slot limit. The triple tail is most susceptible to fishing. 91 00:06:05,200 --> 00:06:07,840 Speaker 1: When they come up to feed on the surface, they 92 00:06:07,839 --> 00:06:10,560 Speaker 1: have a tendency to float next to any sort of debris, 93 00:06:10,800 --> 00:06:13,239 Speaker 1: and they'll actually roll over and lay on their sides, 94 00:06:13,400 --> 00:06:17,359 Speaker 1: resembling like a patch of moss or organic matter floating 95 00:06:17,360 --> 00:06:21,400 Speaker 1: on the surface. In this way, they can ambush smaller 96 00:06:21,440 --> 00:06:24,239 Speaker 1: fish that also come up to lay in the shadow 97 00:06:24,279 --> 00:06:28,240 Speaker 1: of whatever is floating. Here's the interesting thing. It seems 98 00:06:28,320 --> 00:06:31,360 Speaker 1: that by and large it is not the very very 99 00:06:31,440 --> 00:06:35,159 Speaker 1: young triple tail or the old triple tail that do this. 100 00:06:35,880 --> 00:06:40,200 Speaker 1: Only triple tale of just beyond juvenile stage have this behavior. 101 00:06:40,839 --> 00:06:44,400 Speaker 1: So if it is primarily these fish in this age 102 00:06:44,400 --> 00:06:49,000 Speaker 1: class being targeted, the triple tail has a species imposed 103 00:06:49,080 --> 00:06:53,160 Speaker 1: slot limit. Some states are starting to regulate their triple 104 00:06:53,200 --> 00:06:56,360 Speaker 1: tail catch, but not a lot is known about the fisheries. 105 00:06:56,400 --> 00:06:58,720 Speaker 1: I'm very excited to go check it out. On top 106 00:06:58,760 --> 00:07:01,800 Speaker 1: of that, everybody says they taste amazing. In fact, I 107 00:07:01,880 --> 00:07:05,440 Speaker 1: know some folks who when they go out to target tripletale, 108 00:07:05,640 --> 00:07:08,920 Speaker 1: they bring a fly rod, a spinning rod, and a 109 00:07:08,920 --> 00:07:12,480 Speaker 1: spear gun. The fly rods for fun, the spinning rods, 110 00:07:12,560 --> 00:07:15,760 Speaker 1: did you know, make sure it happens, And the spear 111 00:07:15,760 --> 00:07:18,240 Speaker 1: gun is to really make sure it happens one way 112 00:07:18,280 --> 00:07:20,600 Speaker 1: or another that fish is coming in the boat, which 113 00:07:20,640 --> 00:07:23,600 Speaker 1: you know, it sounds like fun to me. Quick catch 114 00:07:23,680 --> 00:07:26,520 Speaker 1: up from last week. Lots of folks wrote in, some 115 00:07:26,680 --> 00:07:29,600 Speaker 1: from their tractor seats to let me know how they 116 00:07:29,640 --> 00:07:32,360 Speaker 1: deal with fawns in their hey early in the season. 117 00:07:32,920 --> 00:07:35,800 Speaker 1: I remember we talked about when you mow your hay, 118 00:07:35,840 --> 00:07:39,040 Speaker 1: occasionally you mow some fawns that have been deposited in 119 00:07:39,080 --> 00:07:42,120 Speaker 1: the hay. One person wrote in all the way from 120 00:07:42,200 --> 00:07:46,080 Speaker 1: Norway saying his uncle will get hired out to fly 121 00:07:46,240 --> 00:07:49,840 Speaker 1: his drone over certain fields to flush fawns away prior 122 00:07:49,880 --> 00:07:53,680 Speaker 1: to cutting. Everyone else said basically the same thing. We 123 00:07:53,800 --> 00:07:58,160 Speaker 1: just try to go slow, pay attention and be careful. Hey, 124 00:07:58,240 --> 00:07:59,960 Speaker 1: just a heads up, I'm gonna spend a lot of time. 125 00:08:00,000 --> 00:08:03,880 Speaker 1: I'm talking about the wilderness where mechanized tools are not legal. 126 00:08:04,160 --> 00:08:10,160 Speaker 1: Instead of using a clean, quiet, electric steel chainsaw, for instance, 127 00:08:10,400 --> 00:08:13,240 Speaker 1: you've got to use an old timey hand saw. But 128 00:08:13,520 --> 00:08:17,880 Speaker 1: good news for you, folks, steel makes some high quality 129 00:08:18,040 --> 00:08:21,320 Speaker 1: hardened cut through a down blog faster, and you can 130 00:08:21,360 --> 00:08:24,760 Speaker 1: spit hand saws as well, so check those out the 131 00:08:24,760 --> 00:08:26,640 Speaker 1: next time you need to strap something to the outside 132 00:08:26,640 --> 00:08:33,200 Speaker 1: of a mule, you know, just in case. Moving on 133 00:08:33,320 --> 00:08:38,000 Speaker 1: to the seldom visited backcountry aviation Desk, I've been teasing 134 00:08:38,040 --> 00:08:40,200 Speaker 1: this one for a bit and there's more than I 135 00:08:40,240 --> 00:08:42,720 Speaker 1: can actually tell you on this episode, So go to 136 00:08:42,760 --> 00:08:45,600 Speaker 1: the meat Eater dot Com for the whole version. But 137 00:08:45,760 --> 00:08:47,959 Speaker 1: just so you know, we're gonna be sticking with this 138 00:08:48,000 --> 00:08:50,480 Speaker 1: one for a good chunk of time, So buckle up 139 00:08:51,000 --> 00:08:55,120 Speaker 1: all right. Title thirty six of the Code of Federal 140 00:08:55,160 --> 00:09:00,240 Speaker 1: Regulation to sixty one point one eight states the fallowing 141 00:09:00,320 --> 00:09:05,679 Speaker 1: are prohibited in national forest wilderness possessing or using a 142 00:09:05,720 --> 00:09:10,520 Speaker 1: motor vehicle, motor boat, or motorized equipment, except as authorized 143 00:09:10,520 --> 00:09:15,120 Speaker 1: by federal law or regulation, possessing or using a hand 144 00:09:15,160 --> 00:09:20,240 Speaker 1: glider or bicycle, landing of aircraft, or dropping or picking 145 00:09:20,320 --> 00:09:25,120 Speaker 1: up of any material, supplies, or person by means of aircraft, 146 00:09:25,360 --> 00:09:31,040 Speaker 1: including a helicopter. A violation of Title thirty six cfr 147 00:09:31,160 --> 00:09:34,880 Speaker 1: To six one one eight is punishable by a fine 148 00:09:35,320 --> 00:09:40,360 Speaker 1: not to exceed five hundred dollars, six months imprisonment, or both. 149 00:09:41,240 --> 00:09:45,959 Speaker 1: On May six, Sam and Sarah Schwerin of Bozeman, Montana, 150 00:09:46,240 --> 00:09:49,679 Speaker 1: flew their family in their Bell two oh six helicopter 151 00:09:50,000 --> 00:09:54,480 Speaker 1: into the Bob Marcial Wilderness, setting down illegally about a 152 00:09:54,559 --> 00:09:58,000 Speaker 1: mile upstream of black Bear Crept on the south Fork 153 00:09:58,000 --> 00:10:01,199 Speaker 1: of the Flathead. The comp elements of black Bear Creek 154 00:10:01,200 --> 00:10:04,000 Speaker 1: in the South Fork of the Flathead is only about 155 00:10:04,160 --> 00:10:07,520 Speaker 1: nine miles as the crow or in this case, helicopter 156 00:10:07,600 --> 00:10:11,080 Speaker 1: flies from the nearest legal air strip, which is Meadow 157 00:10:11,120 --> 00:10:15,080 Speaker 1: Creek that's on National forest land outside of the wilderness. 158 00:10:15,880 --> 00:10:18,760 Speaker 1: Sam self reported their landing to the f a A. 159 00:10:19,120 --> 00:10:23,440 Speaker 1: On May eighteen, a pair of horn and black bear hunters, 160 00:10:23,559 --> 00:10:27,719 Speaker 1: John Morris and Randy Bachman, reported the illegal motorized use 161 00:10:27,920 --> 00:10:32,360 Speaker 1: to the Forest Service. On May nineteen, Sam Schwarren was 162 00:10:32,440 --> 00:10:36,880 Speaker 1: fined five hundred dollars for violating Title thirty six CFR 163 00:10:37,000 --> 00:10:40,800 Speaker 1: to sixty one point one eight. On June twelve, as 164 00:10:40,920 --> 00:10:44,040 Speaker 1: previously mentioned on this podcast, the story broke in The 165 00:10:44,120 --> 00:10:47,760 Speaker 1: Hungry Horse News, one of two Pulitzer Prize winning papers 166 00:10:47,760 --> 00:10:50,400 Speaker 1: in the state of Montana that fled to sixty four 167 00:10:50,520 --> 00:10:54,320 Speaker 1: was big news, I'll tell you anyway. After the story 168 00:10:54,400 --> 00:10:58,319 Speaker 1: broke in h h M, the Schwerin's have been criticized 169 00:10:58,360 --> 00:11:02,319 Speaker 1: heavily on social media and anywhere else their names appeared publicly. 170 00:11:02,760 --> 00:11:05,760 Speaker 1: Sarah sits on several boards in and around the Gallatin 171 00:11:05,840 --> 00:11:09,160 Speaker 1: Valley which do very good things, specifically for youth of 172 00:11:09,200 --> 00:11:13,040 Speaker 1: the state. Several of these institutions have received phone calls 173 00:11:13,200 --> 00:11:15,800 Speaker 1: asking or demanding that she stepped down from the boards 174 00:11:15,840 --> 00:11:20,000 Speaker 1: on which she serves. A petition with over thirteen thousand, 175 00:11:20,120 --> 00:11:24,760 Speaker 1: six d ten signatures on change dot Com titled accountability 176 00:11:24,920 --> 00:11:28,679 Speaker 1: for Sarah and Sam Schwerin violating federal lawn Bob Marshal 177 00:11:28,720 --> 00:11:33,760 Speaker 1: Wilderness popped up, asking for accountability and suggesting forfeiture of 178 00:11:33,800 --> 00:11:38,600 Speaker 1: pilots licenses. Fishing licenses and a fine of one million dollars. 179 00:11:39,320 --> 00:11:42,400 Speaker 1: Not sure how the designer of the petition came up 180 00:11:42,400 --> 00:11:46,320 Speaker 1: with that number, I I don't know. Social media is 181 00:11:46,400 --> 00:11:51,000 Speaker 1: not the place for justice, but public scrutiny can have 182 00:11:51,320 --> 00:11:56,200 Speaker 1: the desired effect. Several years ago, Jason Chafas introduced a 183 00:11:56,280 --> 00:11:59,800 Speaker 1: bill to sell off over two million acres of public land. 184 00:12:00,120 --> 00:12:04,360 Speaker 1: It was most assuredly the hell fire of social media 185 00:12:04,640 --> 00:12:09,240 Speaker 1: that made that Utah representative withdraw his bill and consequently 186 00:12:09,240 --> 00:12:12,439 Speaker 1: post on social media one of the most awkward staged 187 00:12:12,640 --> 00:12:17,559 Speaker 1: pro hunting slash outdoors pictures I have ever seen. Shortly after, 188 00:12:17,880 --> 00:12:21,280 Speaker 1: Jason found his appropriate place at Fox News, not in 189 00:12:21,320 --> 00:12:26,760 Speaker 1: the Woods. The frustration expressed in the comments sections of blogs, newspapers, 190 00:12:26,760 --> 00:12:30,920 Speaker 1: and Facebook pages tend to focus on what was the intent? 191 00:12:31,600 --> 00:12:34,800 Speaker 1: Did this couple who flew their helicopter know what they 192 00:12:34,840 --> 00:12:38,800 Speaker 1: were doing? Did they intentionally land in the bomb? Whether 193 00:12:38,840 --> 00:12:42,240 Speaker 1: they did or not, That day, just upstream of black 194 00:12:42,280 --> 00:12:45,400 Speaker 1: Bear Creek at their landing site, while their kids fished, 195 00:12:45,720 --> 00:12:49,200 Speaker 1: Sam and Sarah were approached by two men, John Morris 196 00:12:49,200 --> 00:12:52,240 Speaker 1: and Randy Brockman. John and Randy were on the return 197 00:12:52,360 --> 00:12:55,480 Speaker 1: leg of a two week long spring black Bear and 198 00:12:55,679 --> 00:12:59,240 Speaker 1: shed hunting trip themselves in their pack string had been 199 00:12:59,520 --> 00:13:03,000 Speaker 1: flown were three times by the helicopter. So anyway, when 200 00:13:03,000 --> 00:13:05,560 Speaker 1: they were approaching the ford there black Bear saw the 201 00:13:05,559 --> 00:13:08,559 Speaker 1: helicopter on the gravel bar. John and Randy decided to 202 00:13:08,600 --> 00:13:12,040 Speaker 1: have a conversation with the Schwarens alongside their helicopter and 203 00:13:12,120 --> 00:13:15,840 Speaker 1: its tail numbers. Sam invited them to take pictures of 204 00:13:15,840 --> 00:13:18,520 Speaker 1: the tail numbers and stated that they were within the 205 00:13:18,600 --> 00:13:22,120 Speaker 1: high water mark, which is public domain. Additionally, in the 206 00:13:22,160 --> 00:13:26,120 Speaker 1: Bozeman Chronicle, in which the Schwarens issued a position statement, 207 00:13:26,320 --> 00:13:28,480 Speaker 1: they stated that they had no idea that they were 208 00:13:28,480 --> 00:13:32,920 Speaker 1: in the wilderness. John, who has described by Randy is 209 00:13:33,400 --> 00:13:36,280 Speaker 1: uh someone who will pull over a speeding cop if 210 00:13:36,280 --> 00:13:39,360 Speaker 1: he doesn't have his lights on and citizens arrest they're asked, 211 00:13:39,559 --> 00:13:42,920 Speaker 1: became heated. John told me I must have said the 212 00:13:42,960 --> 00:13:46,080 Speaker 1: F word ten times in two minutes. Really got under 213 00:13:46,080 --> 00:13:49,720 Speaker 1: my skin. The now heated back and forth was eventually 214 00:13:49,800 --> 00:13:53,040 Speaker 1: broken up by Sam, who suggested that John and Randy 215 00:13:53,040 --> 00:13:55,040 Speaker 1: had better moved back as he was going to load 216 00:13:55,120 --> 00:13:58,800 Speaker 1: up his family and leave. John Randy recorded the helicopter 217 00:13:58,840 --> 00:14:01,360 Speaker 1: as it left the area on their cell phones, then 218 00:14:01,600 --> 00:14:04,440 Speaker 1: continuing on up the trail where they reportedly ran into 219 00:14:04,520 --> 00:14:07,480 Speaker 1: a day hiker from Whitefish area who had also seen 220 00:14:07,480 --> 00:14:11,360 Speaker 1: the helicopter. John described this guy as one of those 221 00:14:11,400 --> 00:14:14,760 Speaker 1: snowboard fitness types. He kind of made the point of 222 00:14:14,800 --> 00:14:18,440 Speaker 1: making sure that I knew that the snowboard fitness type 223 00:14:18,559 --> 00:14:21,480 Speaker 1: and John and Randy were on different sides of the 224 00:14:21,520 --> 00:14:25,360 Speaker 1: recreational spectrum, but also at the same time made sure 225 00:14:25,400 --> 00:14:27,560 Speaker 1: that I knew that they were on the right side 226 00:14:27,600 --> 00:14:30,440 Speaker 1: of the law in that part of Bob, and he 227 00:14:30,600 --> 00:14:33,720 Speaker 1: respected the guy for hiking in there. I guess all 228 00:14:33,800 --> 00:14:36,120 Speaker 1: that was a long way of telling you that if 229 00:14:36,200 --> 00:14:38,400 Speaker 1: these folks didn't know that they were in the Bob, 230 00:14:38,640 --> 00:14:41,040 Speaker 1: they definitely did know they were in the Bob. After 231 00:14:41,080 --> 00:14:44,640 Speaker 1: talking with John and Randy, the other point that keeps 232 00:14:44,680 --> 00:14:47,240 Speaker 1: coming up is how could you possibly not know where 233 00:14:47,240 --> 00:14:50,960 Speaker 1: the heck you are and helicopter. The helicopter in question 234 00:14:51,160 --> 00:14:54,360 Speaker 1: is a Bell two oh six, which went into civilian 235 00:14:54,400 --> 00:14:57,840 Speaker 1: production in the nineties seventies, many of which have and 236 00:14:57,880 --> 00:15:01,520 Speaker 1: do operate near this area at the Bob. I reached 237 00:15:01,520 --> 00:15:04,480 Speaker 1: out to minute Man Aviation out of Missoula, as they 238 00:15:04,480 --> 00:15:07,400 Speaker 1: were running some helicopters in this area way back when 239 00:15:07,440 --> 00:15:10,200 Speaker 1: when I was guiding up there, I spoke with Forrest 240 00:15:10,400 --> 00:15:15,520 Speaker 1: gu minute Man Aviations Director of operations. Forrest was one 241 00:15:15,520 --> 00:15:18,200 Speaker 1: of the very first operators at the Bell to oh six. 242 00:15:18,600 --> 00:15:21,360 Speaker 1: He flew the military version, the O H fifty eight 243 00:15:21,440 --> 00:15:24,960 Speaker 1: Kiowa and Vietnam. He told me in training they had 244 00:15:25,040 --> 00:15:28,440 Speaker 1: many guns mounted on both sides of his aircraft, and 245 00:15:28,520 --> 00:15:31,160 Speaker 1: you could go through three thousand rounds of ammunition pretty 246 00:15:31,200 --> 00:15:35,080 Speaker 1: darn quick. That's just a fun aside for you. Forrest 247 00:15:35,120 --> 00:15:37,920 Speaker 1: went on to say, as a civilian instructor as well 248 00:15:37,960 --> 00:15:41,120 Speaker 1: as a pilot, he handled several of the two oh 249 00:15:41,160 --> 00:15:44,680 Speaker 1: six is predecessors. Minute Man Aviation there in Missoula still 250 00:15:44,720 --> 00:15:48,120 Speaker 1: owns two of I guess what you'd call the L series, 251 00:15:48,360 --> 00:15:52,240 Speaker 1: which is a stretched version that accommodates a couple of 252 00:15:52,280 --> 00:15:56,200 Speaker 1: extra passengers. Forest is even flown in the Bob Marshall 253 00:15:56,440 --> 00:15:59,880 Speaker 1: and in Glacier National Park on occasion, but always legally 254 00:16:00,160 --> 00:16:02,360 Speaker 1: with permission from the U. S. Forest Service or the 255 00:16:02,440 --> 00:16:06,640 Speaker 1: National Park Service for research or rescue flights. Now back 256 00:16:06,680 --> 00:16:09,760 Speaker 1: to the misconception of that helicopter has got to know 257 00:16:09,800 --> 00:16:14,040 Speaker 1: where it's at. The helicopter in question is again forty 258 00:16:14,120 --> 00:16:18,320 Speaker 1: years old and without looking inside myself. The answers just 259 00:16:18,520 --> 00:16:21,680 Speaker 1: who knows what it has in it? Although Forest did 260 00:16:21,720 --> 00:16:26,040 Speaker 1: say that Bell issues advisory directives a d S that 261 00:16:26,240 --> 00:16:31,560 Speaker 1: sometimes require mandatory compliance on updates to the aircraft, just 262 00:16:31,640 --> 00:16:35,120 Speaker 1: like a factory recall on your truck. These do not 263 00:16:35,560 --> 00:16:41,520 Speaker 1: involve navigation equipment. The craft's annual inspection does not necessitate 264 00:16:41,520 --> 00:16:45,800 Speaker 1: a GPS, and according to Forrest, gu flying started with 265 00:16:45,920 --> 00:16:49,560 Speaker 1: Forest Service maps, then the Loran system, which if you've 266 00:16:49,600 --> 00:16:52,640 Speaker 1: ever seen a World War two movie, the Loran system 267 00:16:52,760 --> 00:16:55,360 Speaker 1: is probably that thing with the green screen and the 268 00:16:55,360 --> 00:16:58,680 Speaker 1: blips and the sweeping arms and things. It's a radio 269 00:16:58,800 --> 00:17:03,120 Speaker 1: to mess and then eventually GPS. So there's no telling 270 00:17:03,160 --> 00:17:06,080 Speaker 1: what's in that craft because it doesn't have to have anything. 271 00:17:06,720 --> 00:17:10,440 Speaker 1: He went on to say that he has personally seen 272 00:17:10,560 --> 00:17:15,200 Speaker 1: students who literally got lost on takeoff. And it doesn't 273 00:17:15,200 --> 00:17:18,000 Speaker 1: matter how good the electronics are if you don't know 274 00:17:18,040 --> 00:17:21,840 Speaker 1: how to read them or make them work. But what 275 00:17:21,960 --> 00:17:26,680 Speaker 1: about handheld devices? Everyone has a phone these days on 276 00:17:26,920 --> 00:17:31,160 Speaker 1: X maps is a darned handy tool. Oddly enough, Sam 277 00:17:31,200 --> 00:17:34,919 Speaker 1: Schwarren is a managing partner of Millennium, which, according to 278 00:17:35,000 --> 00:17:38,760 Speaker 1: their website, is a company that partners with technology companies 279 00:17:38,840 --> 00:17:43,000 Speaker 1: to design investment structures that foster long term growth from 280 00:17:43,000 --> 00:17:46,680 Speaker 1: growth capital. But the point is one of Millennium's tech 281 00:17:46,760 --> 00:17:50,840 Speaker 1: partners listed in February of two thousand eighteen is quite 282 00:17:50,920 --> 00:17:54,680 Speaker 1: ironically on X maps. So what does that tell you? 283 00:17:55,400 --> 00:17:59,800 Speaker 1: Honestly nothing. Millennium listed twenty two other investments in two 284 00:18:00,040 --> 00:18:03,159 Speaker 1: is an eighteen And as we all know, just because 285 00:18:03,200 --> 00:18:08,040 Speaker 1: you own some maps, or GPS or toothbrush for that matter, 286 00:18:08,400 --> 00:18:12,359 Speaker 1: doesn't necessarily mean you use it. Just like a camera 287 00:18:12,600 --> 00:18:15,200 Speaker 1: or bear spray doesn't do as much good in your 288 00:18:15,200 --> 00:18:18,360 Speaker 1: pack as it does in your hand. But again, none 289 00:18:18,400 --> 00:18:22,119 Speaker 1: of this matters, not if you believe in this notion 290 00:18:22,200 --> 00:18:25,880 Speaker 1: of justice equal justice for all. Right, we don't have 291 00:18:26,000 --> 00:18:29,680 Speaker 1: two sets of rules, one for folks with helicopters or 292 00:18:29,760 --> 00:18:32,439 Speaker 1: with wealth, and then another set of rules for folks 293 00:18:32,520 --> 00:18:36,600 Speaker 1: without the penalty of not to exceed five hundred and 294 00:18:36,720 --> 00:18:41,199 Speaker 1: not to exceed six months imprisonment is the same for everyone. 295 00:18:42,040 --> 00:18:46,240 Speaker 1: No one I could talk to knows of anyone getting 296 00:18:46,280 --> 00:18:50,639 Speaker 1: imprisoned for this violation. But it does seem that Sam 297 00:18:50,680 --> 00:18:55,040 Speaker 1: Schwerin was given the maximum allowable fine, meaning that it 298 00:18:55,119 --> 00:18:59,080 Speaker 1: could have been less or possibly meaning that for a service. 299 00:18:59,160 --> 00:19:01,960 Speaker 1: Law enforcement ought that the landing was intentional, so they 300 00:19:02,000 --> 00:19:05,920 Speaker 1: recommended the max penalty. The U. S. Attorney's Office followed 301 00:19:05,960 --> 00:19:10,400 Speaker 1: through with it case closed. Lauren Alley, the public affairs 302 00:19:10,480 --> 00:19:14,480 Speaker 1: officer for the Flathead National Forests, provided this statement. Each 303 00:19:14,640 --> 00:19:19,800 Speaker 1: United States judicial district establishes its own collateral amounts for 304 00:19:19,880 --> 00:19:23,359 Speaker 1: each of the prohibited acts outlined in the Code of 305 00:19:23,480 --> 00:19:26,919 Speaker 1: Federal Regulations. Those are the c frs I've been talking about. 306 00:19:27,480 --> 00:19:30,560 Speaker 1: The federal judges in the District of Montana have set 307 00:19:30,600 --> 00:19:34,800 Speaker 1: the collateral amount for this violation at five hundred dollars. 308 00:19:35,160 --> 00:19:38,480 Speaker 1: While this incident has certainly generated a lot of attention, 309 00:19:38,760 --> 00:19:43,440 Speaker 1: our law enforcement officers have the responsibility to investigate thoroughly 310 00:19:43,640 --> 00:19:48,919 Speaker 1: and treat everyone fairly, regardless of public interest. We thoroughly 311 00:19:48,960 --> 00:19:53,480 Speaker 1: investigate wilderness incursions by motor vehicles and encourage everyone to 312 00:19:53,560 --> 00:19:57,399 Speaker 1: be good witnesses to crimes they encounter when safe to 313 00:19:57,480 --> 00:20:02,239 Speaker 1: do so, and pass that inform asian on without delay. 314 00:20:02,240 --> 00:20:05,520 Speaker 1: Thank you, Lauren Ali. I love the bob, I really do, 315 00:20:05,720 --> 00:20:08,640 Speaker 1: and I suspect that many other people love it, which 316 00:20:08,680 --> 00:20:11,640 Speaker 1: is why there have been so many darn keyboard warriors 317 00:20:11,680 --> 00:20:14,879 Speaker 1: on social media trying to tear down someone who violated 318 00:20:14,960 --> 00:20:19,080 Speaker 1: the most basic rule of wilderness with the capital W 319 00:20:20,000 --> 00:20:24,240 Speaker 1: no mechanized travel. But here is the deal. Uh, this 320 00:20:24,320 --> 00:20:27,360 Speaker 1: is not our job. Don't go beating up the violators 321 00:20:27,480 --> 00:20:32,200 Speaker 1: when what bothers you is the fine. The CFRs, which 322 00:20:32,200 --> 00:20:37,159 Speaker 1: were last amended in nineteen seventy seven possibly five, put 323 00:20:37,160 --> 00:20:40,720 Speaker 1: both the public and the Forest Service in a tough spot. 324 00:20:41,400 --> 00:20:45,080 Speaker 1: In nineteen seventy seven, five hundred dollars is the equivalent 325 00:20:45,320 --> 00:20:49,040 Speaker 1: to about one hundred bucks right now. So in order 326 00:20:49,080 --> 00:20:53,080 Speaker 1: to keep up with inflation, shouldn't CFR to sixty one 327 00:20:53,160 --> 00:20:56,600 Speaker 1: point one eight be adjusted to read a maximum fine 328 00:20:56,680 --> 00:21:01,600 Speaker 1: not to exceed? Or what if it as the change 329 00:21:01,640 --> 00:21:06,760 Speaker 1: dot org author kind of suggested one million. There's frustrations 330 00:21:06,800 --> 00:21:10,320 Speaker 1: on all sides. The Forest Service has neither the personnel 331 00:21:10,359 --> 00:21:14,600 Speaker 1: to find site and prosecute every violator, nor does it 332 00:21:14,760 --> 00:21:19,160 Speaker 1: have penalties that reflect the reverence people have for these areas. 333 00:21:19,880 --> 00:21:23,159 Speaker 1: When a case gets made, what is the cost that 334 00:21:23,200 --> 00:21:27,080 Speaker 1: goes into making a five dollar fine stick? How many 335 00:21:27,119 --> 00:21:31,040 Speaker 1: man hours, how many personnel hours are involved? And when 336 00:21:31,240 --> 00:21:34,399 Speaker 1: the fine is so low, does a case that makes 337 00:21:34,440 --> 00:21:37,160 Speaker 1: the news like this one kind of sound like an 338 00:21:37,160 --> 00:21:40,359 Speaker 1: invitation to those bad actors that we really need to fear, 339 00:21:40,800 --> 00:21:43,199 Speaker 1: the ones with tons of money and no care for 340 00:21:43,320 --> 00:21:47,359 Speaker 1: public opinion. John and Randy are horsemen, like to be 341 00:21:47,440 --> 00:21:50,440 Speaker 1: the first ones through the bob in the spring. It's hard. 342 00:21:50,960 --> 00:21:54,440 Speaker 1: There are avalanche paths that cover trails, lots of down trees. 343 00:21:54,880 --> 00:21:57,520 Speaker 1: They have to cut their way through the bob with 344 00:21:57,600 --> 00:22:00,720 Speaker 1: hand saws, all the while taking time, awful work to 345 00:22:00,800 --> 00:22:04,280 Speaker 1: do it. But every year they do because it's fun 346 00:22:04,400 --> 00:22:08,200 Speaker 1: and challenging to live this way. Five dollars does not 347 00:22:08,520 --> 00:22:11,760 Speaker 1: cover the impact of a negative interaction in the woods. 348 00:22:12,560 --> 00:22:14,879 Speaker 1: John Morris said, at the end of the day, Ryan, 349 00:22:15,280 --> 00:22:20,920 Speaker 1: it just ruined my trip. I felt violated. There's no accountability. 350 00:22:21,320 --> 00:22:27,159 Speaker 1: Rich McAtee, a broad shoulder, jovial, ginger bearded outfitter, is 351 00:22:27,320 --> 00:22:31,480 Speaker 1: owner and operator a wilderness lodge and outfitting. Rich makes 352 00:22:31,480 --> 00:22:34,080 Speaker 1: his living guiding, hunting, and fishing trips in and along 353 00:22:34,119 --> 00:22:37,520 Speaker 1: the South Fork. He also provides a packing service where 354 00:22:37,520 --> 00:22:41,399 Speaker 1: he takes folks thirty miles upstream and drops people and 355 00:22:41,520 --> 00:22:45,080 Speaker 1: boats and beer and gear so they can float the 356 00:22:45,160 --> 00:22:49,080 Speaker 1: length of the South Fork, which is a world class experience. 357 00:22:49,800 --> 00:22:53,000 Speaker 1: Rich operates under a conditional use permit in order to 358 00:22:53,160 --> 00:22:56,800 Speaker 1: provide these services. When I asked him just why this 359 00:22:56,960 --> 00:22:59,560 Speaker 1: was his job, he says he has a passion for 360 00:22:59,640 --> 00:23:03,040 Speaker 1: travel with horses and mules, and his reward for keeping 361 00:23:03,119 --> 00:23:06,040 Speaker 1: them fed and healthy all year is being able to 362 00:23:06,080 --> 00:23:09,960 Speaker 1: provide this experience to his customers, many of which, upon 363 00:23:10,080 --> 00:23:13,320 Speaker 1: arrival are shocked to find out that you cannot use 364 00:23:13,400 --> 00:23:17,639 Speaker 1: chainsaws or wheelbarrows in a wilderness area. Showing people that 365 00:23:17,720 --> 00:23:20,679 Speaker 1: they have the ability to travel and live in a 366 00:23:20,720 --> 00:23:24,400 Speaker 1: primitive way often makes the fishing or the elk icing 367 00:23:24,400 --> 00:23:27,200 Speaker 1: on the cake. Rich goes on to say that even 368 00:23:27,240 --> 00:23:30,760 Speaker 1: with a five dollar fine, hiring a helicopter would be 369 00:23:30,880 --> 00:23:33,840 Speaker 1: less expensive to fly in a week's worth of float 370 00:23:33,920 --> 00:23:37,240 Speaker 1: fishing or hunting gear than paying a packer to load 371 00:23:37,320 --> 00:23:40,680 Speaker 1: that same material on a string of mules. If people 372 00:23:40,720 --> 00:23:44,360 Speaker 1: started coming in here with helicopters, it would ruin my business. 373 00:23:45,240 --> 00:23:47,560 Speaker 1: Being as a very few people in the U. S. 374 00:23:47,600 --> 00:23:50,720 Speaker 1: Forest Service are able to speak on the record when 375 00:23:50,720 --> 00:23:53,840 Speaker 1: they are currently employed. I had to dig down and 376 00:23:53,880 --> 00:23:57,200 Speaker 1: dig up an old one. James chard Elli, a retired 377 00:23:57,320 --> 00:24:00,560 Speaker 1: US Forest Service trail manager who in it out that 378 00:24:00,600 --> 00:24:04,800 Speaker 1: the inability to truly enforce travel management plans, either through 379 00:24:04,880 --> 00:24:08,800 Speaker 1: lack of enforcement or weak penalties, does nothing to help 380 00:24:08,920 --> 00:24:12,240 Speaker 1: the relationship between the Forest Service and the public they serve. 381 00:24:12,960 --> 00:24:15,479 Speaker 1: If you work your ass off to get the public 382 00:24:15,560 --> 00:24:18,959 Speaker 1: involved in a travel management plan, then they see a 383 00:24:19,040 --> 00:24:23,080 Speaker 1: lack of enforcement, you lose trust and you lose respect 384 00:24:23,160 --> 00:24:27,200 Speaker 1: for the regulations. What's five dollars compared to packing and 385 00:24:27,280 --> 00:24:31,080 Speaker 1: elk on your back for nine miles? His suggestion, what 386 00:24:31,200 --> 00:24:35,119 Speaker 1: he would like to see is the confiscation of mechanized equipment. 387 00:24:35,800 --> 00:24:39,919 Speaker 1: Kurt Steel, the Flathead National Forest Supervisor, was quoted in 388 00:24:39,960 --> 00:24:43,480 Speaker 1: the official Department of Justice press release issued June six. 389 00:24:44,600 --> 00:24:47,320 Speaker 1: We take concerns about the proper use of our national 390 00:24:47,359 --> 00:24:51,840 Speaker 1: forests and wilderness areas very seriously. Many members of the 391 00:24:51,840 --> 00:24:54,280 Speaker 1: public took the time to share their thoughts on this 392 00:24:54,359 --> 00:24:58,680 Speaker 1: incident and their appreciation for the Bob Marshall Wilderness Complex. 393 00:24:59,160 --> 00:25:02,359 Speaker 1: It is a world renowned jewel that plays an important 394 00:25:02,480 --> 00:25:06,680 Speaker 1: role in the landscape, level ecosystem, and our tourism economy. 395 00:25:06,880 --> 00:25:10,159 Speaker 1: We appreciate the public reporting these types of incidents so 396 00:25:10,200 --> 00:25:13,600 Speaker 1: our Forest Service, law enforcement professionals, and partners at the 397 00:25:13,640 --> 00:25:19,320 Speaker 1: Department of Justice can investigate and appropriately prosecute them. Montana 398 00:25:19,640 --> 00:25:21,800 Speaker 1: is a state where you have to know where you are. 399 00:25:22,119 --> 00:25:25,200 Speaker 1: There is no excuse for not no matter if you're 400 00:25:25,200 --> 00:25:29,200 Speaker 1: on foot, horse, or helicopter. And people do still make mistakes, 401 00:25:29,240 --> 00:25:32,959 Speaker 1: that is for certain. The question of whether or not 402 00:25:33,000 --> 00:25:35,720 Speaker 1: this Bozeman couple made a mistake with intent or not 403 00:25:36,200 --> 00:25:38,840 Speaker 1: is really a lame one. That's not the point. What 404 00:25:38,960 --> 00:25:42,400 Speaker 1: we should focus on is if we hold our wilderness 405 00:25:42,480 --> 00:25:46,119 Speaker 1: and forests and such high regard, as Kurt Steele said 406 00:25:46,359 --> 00:25:50,560 Speaker 1: of the Bob a renowned jewel, shouldn't we at least 407 00:25:50,720 --> 00:25:53,760 Speaker 1: update our regulations and the penalties for breaking them to 408 00:25:53,840 --> 00:25:57,680 Speaker 1: reflect that. I'm not saying more regulations, to be clear, 409 00:25:58,280 --> 00:26:02,080 Speaker 1: but updated regulations. Right now, we have a fine solo 410 00:26:02,440 --> 00:26:05,919 Speaker 1: that it is likely a law enforcement officer with a 411 00:26:06,119 --> 00:26:09,639 Speaker 1: pile of cases on their desk has bigger fish to fry. 412 00:26:10,280 --> 00:26:14,520 Speaker 1: A willful lawbreaker is not intimidated by the fine, and 413 00:26:14,600 --> 00:26:17,840 Speaker 1: the law abiding public loses faith when they see the 414 00:26:17,920 --> 00:26:22,160 Speaker 1: laws being broken. I know this has been a long one. 415 00:26:22,400 --> 00:26:25,000 Speaker 1: Thanks for sticking with me. I'll have the full version 416 00:26:25,119 --> 00:26:28,160 Speaker 1: up on the Meat eater dot com. We'll get back 417 00:26:28,200 --> 00:26:32,280 Speaker 1: to our regularly scheduled programming next week. Thanks again. Let 418 00:26:32,359 --> 00:26:35,000 Speaker 1: me know what I'm missing by writing in to A 419 00:26:35,440 --> 00:26:38,800 Speaker 1: s K C A L. At the meat eater dot 420 00:26:38,840 --> 00:26:53,119 Speaker 1: com