1 00:00:01,000 --> 00:00:04,440 Speaker 1: Welcome to Stuff you Should Know from house Stuff Works 2 00:00:04,480 --> 00:00:13,240 Speaker 1: dot com. Hey, and welcome to the podcast. I'm Josh Clark. 3 00:00:13,280 --> 00:00:17,279 Speaker 1: There's Charles W Chuck Bryant, and Jerry, which makes this 4 00:00:17,360 --> 00:00:20,680 Speaker 1: whole thing Stuff you Should Know the podcast. That's right. 5 00:00:21,400 --> 00:00:24,160 Speaker 1: Let's good man. I got on my snow shoes and 6 00:00:24,200 --> 00:00:27,960 Speaker 1: I'm walking in a wheat field making geometric patterns. Hey, 7 00:00:28,080 --> 00:00:31,960 Speaker 1: run into snow shoes. Well, it's sort of a large snowshoe. 8 00:00:32,320 --> 00:00:36,839 Speaker 1: I could see that though. Yeah, that would definitely work longer. Yeah, right, 9 00:00:36,960 --> 00:00:39,199 Speaker 1: but it's easier. You can do something else with your 10 00:00:39,200 --> 00:00:42,640 Speaker 1: hands while you're using this. That's a good point. So, uh, 11 00:00:42,840 --> 00:00:46,479 Speaker 1: did you ever have the Led Zeppelin box set from 12 00:00:48,120 --> 00:00:50,680 Speaker 1: my college roommate did? Yeah, so you're familiar with the 13 00:00:50,680 --> 00:00:54,880 Speaker 1: crop circles and the suggestion that by Led Zeppelin that 14 00:00:55,000 --> 00:00:58,080 Speaker 1: it was their zeppelin that was responsible for all of them? 15 00:00:58,440 --> 00:01:00,640 Speaker 1: Was that what that was? Yeah? And pick up on 16 00:01:00,640 --> 00:01:02,520 Speaker 1: that because on the cover of the box that there's 17 00:01:02,600 --> 00:01:07,000 Speaker 1: like this awesome, very real life crop circle formation and 18 00:01:07,040 --> 00:01:09,720 Speaker 1: then the shadow of the zeppelin floating over it. Oh, 19 00:01:09,760 --> 00:01:12,840 Speaker 1: I don't think I noticed the shadow ever. Okay, yeah, 20 00:01:13,160 --> 00:01:15,920 Speaker 1: that was the whole thing, like said, Led Zeppelin took 21 00:01:15,959 --> 00:01:18,440 Speaker 1: responsibility for those right, and by the way, we got 22 00:01:18,440 --> 00:01:20,400 Speaker 1: a lot of responses on how they got the name 23 00:01:20,480 --> 00:01:22,960 Speaker 1: led Zeppelin, So thank you to the hundreds of people 24 00:01:24,319 --> 00:01:27,440 Speaker 1: where the e where the A went. They didn't want 25 00:01:27,480 --> 00:01:31,399 Speaker 1: people to think it was lead Zeppelin makes total sense, right, 26 00:01:31,920 --> 00:01:35,399 Speaker 1: the Zeppelin in front the lead Zeppelin. Anyway, it turns 27 00:01:35,400 --> 00:01:38,520 Speaker 1: out that it's complete fabrication that the led Zeppelin Zeppelin 28 00:01:38,600 --> 00:01:42,600 Speaker 1: was responsible for crop circles. But that's one of the 29 00:01:42,680 --> 00:01:48,720 Speaker 1: few suggestions that have been made for what makes crop circles. 30 00:01:49,080 --> 00:01:53,920 Speaker 1: This is really strange topic, frankly, because it's been out 31 00:01:53,960 --> 00:01:58,800 Speaker 1: for about a quarter of a century how crop circles 32 00:01:58,800 --> 00:02:01,680 Speaker 1: are made, who make them? And yet there's still a 33 00:02:01,760 --> 00:02:06,320 Speaker 1: lot of people called seriologists after series The Goddess of 34 00:02:06,320 --> 00:02:11,639 Speaker 1: Agriculture Um, who are like, no, this this those people, 35 00:02:12,320 --> 00:02:15,480 Speaker 1: that's the that's the whole catch. It's a hoax. They're 36 00:02:15,480 --> 00:02:20,440 Speaker 1: responsible for like of crop circles, which leaves on accounted for. Yeah, 37 00:02:20,600 --> 00:02:22,200 Speaker 1: I don't even call it a hoax. I just call 38 00:02:22,240 --> 00:02:25,280 Speaker 1: it art. Well, yeah, so I saw somewhere at one 39 00:02:25,320 --> 00:02:29,000 Speaker 1: point somebody say it's the most scientific, most science based 40 00:02:29,200 --> 00:02:33,720 Speaker 1: art there is because the stuff that crop circles are 41 00:02:33,800 --> 00:02:38,720 Speaker 1: made of a lot of them is some really impressive 42 00:02:38,760 --> 00:02:43,400 Speaker 1: Euclidean geometry. Yeah, some smart people are behind these, uh 43 00:02:43,520 --> 00:02:46,400 Speaker 1: what I like to call art. They're not just a 44 00:02:46,400 --> 00:02:49,160 Speaker 1: bunch of dummies walking around on a cornfield. No, but 45 00:02:49,280 --> 00:02:52,120 Speaker 1: they are people, Yes they are, and we've kind of 46 00:02:52,120 --> 00:02:55,200 Speaker 1: spoiled it. So if you wanted to find out who 47 00:02:55,200 --> 00:02:58,520 Speaker 1: makes crop circles it's art, you can turn the episode off. 48 00:02:58,520 --> 00:02:59,919 Speaker 1: But if you do, you're gonna miss out on some 49 00:03:00,120 --> 00:03:03,720 Speaker 1: kind of some cool interesting stuff if you ask me. Yeah, 50 00:03:03,760 --> 00:03:05,920 Speaker 1: And what I think is weird is that despite the 51 00:03:05,919 --> 00:03:08,920 Speaker 1: fact that it is definitely not aliens and all the 52 00:03:08,960 --> 00:03:12,080 Speaker 1: stuff that people propose, we'll get into all that is 53 00:03:12,120 --> 00:03:13,880 Speaker 1: that even when the people came out and said, no, 54 00:03:14,000 --> 00:03:16,880 Speaker 1: we've been making crop circles for years, some people like, no, 55 00:03:16,880 --> 00:03:20,560 Speaker 1: no, no no, they're being paid to say that there's aliens. 56 00:03:20,560 --> 00:03:22,560 Speaker 1: In fact, that's something that you run up against with 57 00:03:22,639 --> 00:03:29,160 Speaker 1: conspiracy theories. Those just admitting that you're responsible just suggest 58 00:03:29,240 --> 00:03:32,320 Speaker 1: that you you're Yeah, somebody's put you up to admitting it. 59 00:03:32,639 --> 00:03:35,600 Speaker 1: You're it's disinformation, basically, and that's what a lot of 60 00:03:35,600 --> 00:03:38,280 Speaker 1: people have said. A lot of people say it's m 61 00:03:38,280 --> 00:03:40,000 Speaker 1: I five. And the reason they say it's m I 62 00:03:40,120 --> 00:03:43,280 Speaker 1: five is because if you start tracing the history of 63 00:03:43,320 --> 00:03:49,680 Speaker 1: crop circles, they originated basically the hoax did um in England, 64 00:03:50,120 --> 00:03:53,320 Speaker 1: specifically in a couple of counties in England. Yeah, I 65 00:03:53,320 --> 00:03:57,720 Speaker 1: mean not only originated, but I think um of all 66 00:03:57,800 --> 00:04:02,480 Speaker 1: crop circles have exist did in southern England, even though 67 00:04:02,520 --> 00:04:04,760 Speaker 1: they're they're you know, they've had something like Japan and 68 00:04:04,840 --> 00:04:07,680 Speaker 1: the United States, some other parts of Europe, but yeah, 69 00:04:07,760 --> 00:04:11,520 Speaker 1: ninety percent over in southern England. They clearly are inspired 70 00:04:11,560 --> 00:04:14,840 Speaker 1: in that area to undertake the process of circle art 71 00:04:15,440 --> 00:04:19,760 Speaker 1: exactly for one reason or another. Who knows, well, I 72 00:04:19,800 --> 00:04:23,640 Speaker 1: can tell you how it started out. So there crop circles. 73 00:04:24,000 --> 00:04:29,039 Speaker 1: If you're a seriologist, you will point to the sixteenth century, 74 00:04:29,080 --> 00:04:33,359 Speaker 1: maybe when somebody's like, the first what could be described 75 00:04:33,440 --> 00:04:37,800 Speaker 1: as a crop circle is accounted for. Um. I couldn't 76 00:04:37,839 --> 00:04:40,760 Speaker 1: find anything to back that up, but apparently in the 77 00:04:40,800 --> 00:04:44,680 Speaker 1: sixteenth century that's where the first description came from. I 78 00:04:44,720 --> 00:04:47,760 Speaker 1: did find in the seventeenth century in the s there's 79 00:04:47,760 --> 00:04:51,360 Speaker 1: a wood cut of something called the mowing Devil, and 80 00:04:51,400 --> 00:04:54,120 Speaker 1: it's a it's a devil and he's clearly making a 81 00:04:54,160 --> 00:04:57,560 Speaker 1: crop circle. But there's a pretty good explanation for the 82 00:04:57,600 --> 00:05:00,400 Speaker 1: whole thing. Well, yeah, he I don't under dan how 83 00:05:00,440 --> 00:05:04,280 Speaker 1: this became some sort of weird pseudo proof that they 84 00:05:04,320 --> 00:05:06,279 Speaker 1: had crop circles back then, because if you look at 85 00:05:06,320 --> 00:05:10,560 Speaker 1: the wood cut, it is satan with a scythe and 86 00:05:10,640 --> 00:05:15,520 Speaker 1: he is clearly cutting down corner or something some wheat 87 00:05:15,520 --> 00:05:19,960 Speaker 1: harvest but cutting, Yeah, he's not. It's not that's a distinction. 88 00:05:20,000 --> 00:05:22,480 Speaker 1: Crop circles aren't cut. They're like, you know, it's a 89 00:05:22,520 --> 00:05:26,400 Speaker 1: corn stock that has laid down but not damaged supposedly, right, 90 00:05:26,440 --> 00:05:29,040 Speaker 1: they yield the pressure without breaking. So this is this 91 00:05:29,120 --> 00:05:32,760 Speaker 1: is just complete who to me? And there's even more 92 00:05:32,800 --> 00:05:36,480 Speaker 1: so the there's an explanation on the wood cut itself. 93 00:05:36,600 --> 00:05:40,240 Speaker 1: Well it's a story. Yeah, And basically a um a 94 00:05:40,279 --> 00:05:45,400 Speaker 1: man uh balked at the price that he was quoted 95 00:05:45,400 --> 00:05:48,320 Speaker 1: by a laborer to harvest his grain. And the man said, 96 00:05:48,320 --> 00:05:50,880 Speaker 1: I would rather have the devil harvest my grain than you. 97 00:05:51,440 --> 00:05:53,719 Speaker 1: And so when he woke up the next morning, he 98 00:05:53,880 --> 00:05:56,279 Speaker 1: was quite surprised to find that the devil was harvesting 99 00:05:56,279 --> 00:05:58,800 Speaker 1: his screen and he probably went to hell for it. 100 00:05:58,839 --> 00:06:01,719 Speaker 1: But that was the whole story behind the mowing devil. 101 00:06:02,120 --> 00:06:04,760 Speaker 1: If you're a seriologist, this is the first evidence of 102 00:06:04,960 --> 00:06:07,560 Speaker 1: crop circles, which kind of says a lot if you 103 00:06:07,600 --> 00:06:11,839 Speaker 1: ask me. But um, something that does kind of pop 104 00:06:11,920 --> 00:06:14,920 Speaker 1: up that's a little a little less easily explained, came 105 00:06:14,960 --> 00:06:17,920 Speaker 1: along in eighty in the issue of In an issue 106 00:06:17,960 --> 00:06:22,039 Speaker 1: of Nature, there was an Englishman named John rand Capron 107 00:06:22,839 --> 00:06:25,440 Speaker 1: or cape Run and he was from Surrey, and he 108 00:06:25,480 --> 00:06:27,919 Speaker 1: said that he found a field of wheat that appeared 109 00:06:27,960 --> 00:06:32,080 Speaker 1: to have been knocked about as if by wind. And 110 00:06:32,120 --> 00:06:37,799 Speaker 1: they say there's a crop circle. Yeah, maybe it's possible. 111 00:06:38,160 --> 00:06:40,480 Speaker 1: He said that it's to him, he thought it was 112 00:06:40,560 --> 00:06:44,840 Speaker 1: cyclonic wind action. And again we'll get into other explanations later, 113 00:06:45,200 --> 00:06:47,320 Speaker 1: but one of them is that they are the result 114 00:06:47,400 --> 00:06:50,120 Speaker 1: of like a tornadoes or cyclones. Yeah. But what what 115 00:06:50,160 --> 00:06:52,839 Speaker 1: he didn't say was that it was like a perfect 116 00:06:52,880 --> 00:06:56,800 Speaker 1: circle and the circonference was you know, I mean, it 117 00:06:56,800 --> 00:06:59,240 Speaker 1: could have just been a windy spot where some stuff 118 00:06:59,360 --> 00:07:02,400 Speaker 1: was knocked down, right, you know, right the yeah, exactly. 119 00:07:02,480 --> 00:07:04,240 Speaker 1: He didn't say it was in the shape of an 120 00:07:04,240 --> 00:07:07,800 Speaker 1: Egyptian arc or anything like that, right, or an alien 121 00:07:07,920 --> 00:07:15,200 Speaker 1: smoking pot. That's a real one. That's um, so that 122 00:07:15,640 --> 00:07:18,760 Speaker 1: those are like the earliest evidence of crop circles. And 123 00:07:18,760 --> 00:07:21,760 Speaker 1: then in the sixties the first modern idea of a 124 00:07:21,760 --> 00:07:26,040 Speaker 1: crop circle came about in um Australia and there was 125 00:07:26,400 --> 00:07:31,200 Speaker 1: supposedly a depression in a bunch of grass, a circular depression, UM, 126 00:07:31,320 --> 00:07:35,200 Speaker 1: and it had been associated with the UFO sighting, and 127 00:07:35,360 --> 00:07:37,160 Speaker 1: you know, it made the rounds of the media and 128 00:07:37,840 --> 00:07:40,160 Speaker 1: even then a lot of people said it was probably 129 00:07:40,200 --> 00:07:44,080 Speaker 1: a tornado or a cyclone or something like that. Um. 130 00:07:44,200 --> 00:07:48,640 Speaker 1: But there was a dude who happened to be in 131 00:07:48,680 --> 00:07:51,760 Speaker 1: Australia at the time when it was being reported on. 132 00:07:51,840 --> 00:07:55,240 Speaker 1: It was, you know, a big hubbub and everything, and um. 133 00:07:55,400 --> 00:08:02,000 Speaker 1: His name was Dave Circle, Dave crops Are, No, I'm sorry, 134 00:08:02,000 --> 00:08:05,960 Speaker 1: his buddy's his name is Dave Doug Bauer and Doug Bauer. 135 00:08:06,000 --> 00:08:08,120 Speaker 1: When he got back from Australia, he was hanging out 136 00:08:08,480 --> 00:08:12,160 Speaker 1: with a friend of his one night in drunk there. 137 00:08:12,160 --> 00:08:14,000 Speaker 1: They'll just come out and admitute they were drunk at 138 00:08:14,000 --> 00:08:16,600 Speaker 1: the pub and he told his buddy about that and 139 00:08:16,640 --> 00:08:18,960 Speaker 1: they said, wouldn't that be hilarious if we went out 140 00:08:19,360 --> 00:08:23,360 Speaker 1: and made our own crop circle? And Dave said, I 141 00:08:23,400 --> 00:08:26,040 Speaker 1: think that would be really hilarious so much so let's 142 00:08:26,080 --> 00:08:28,240 Speaker 1: go do it. So they figured out how to do it, 143 00:08:28,280 --> 00:08:31,600 Speaker 1: and they made the first crop circle in like the 144 00:08:31,680 --> 00:08:34,120 Speaker 1: first crop circle, the first hoax crop circle what you 145 00:08:34,160 --> 00:08:39,240 Speaker 1: call art was made in and Um, what's funny about 146 00:08:39,240 --> 00:08:41,480 Speaker 1: the whole thing is they made these things for years, 147 00:08:42,520 --> 00:08:47,360 Speaker 1: hundreds of them, yes, but say the first couple dozen 148 00:08:47,440 --> 00:08:51,800 Speaker 1: maybe nobody noticed because they made him on flat fields. 149 00:08:51,840 --> 00:08:53,920 Speaker 1: And then they finally figured out, why what if we 150 00:08:54,040 --> 00:08:57,040 Speaker 1: made one on like a field that was on an incline. 151 00:08:57,640 --> 00:08:59,800 Speaker 1: They made that one, and all of a sudden, the 152 00:09:00,040 --> 00:09:05,200 Speaker 1: whole crop circle paranormal phenomenon took off like a rocket. Yeah, 153 00:09:05,240 --> 00:09:08,840 Speaker 1: and people uh caught on obviously and started making their 154 00:09:08,840 --> 00:09:12,160 Speaker 1: own crop circles all over England. Um, and all kinds 155 00:09:12,160 --> 00:09:15,640 Speaker 1: of cool designs. Um. By the nineteen nineties it was 156 00:09:15,720 --> 00:09:19,880 Speaker 1: a genuine tourist attraction. Even farmers were saying, come to 157 00:09:19,920 --> 00:09:23,000 Speaker 1: my farm and pay me some shillings and come look 158 00:09:23,000 --> 00:09:26,000 Speaker 1: at my cool crop circle. Well apparently they were charging 159 00:09:26,040 --> 00:09:28,560 Speaker 1: to offset the damage under their crops by so many 160 00:09:28,600 --> 00:09:31,440 Speaker 1: people flocking to these farms. Yeah, I saw where it could. 161 00:09:31,720 --> 00:09:33,560 Speaker 1: It didn't damage the crops. I just don't see how 162 00:09:33,559 --> 00:09:38,520 Speaker 1: that's possible the actual crop circle itself. Yeah, yeah, I 163 00:09:38,559 --> 00:09:40,640 Speaker 1: think it can damage it. But the I mean, the 164 00:09:40,640 --> 00:09:43,280 Speaker 1: hallmark of it is that the grain is bent but 165 00:09:43,360 --> 00:09:45,600 Speaker 1: not broken. So as long as it's not broken, there's 166 00:09:45,600 --> 00:09:48,280 Speaker 1: still a pretty good chance it could continue growing or 167 00:09:48,320 --> 00:09:50,920 Speaker 1: try to grow back upright or something. But yeah, I'm 168 00:09:50,920 --> 00:09:54,360 Speaker 1: sure there's tons of broken grain in a crop circle. Yeah, 169 00:09:54,400 --> 00:09:56,760 Speaker 1: I mean, I guess we should talk about the design. Say, 170 00:09:56,800 --> 00:09:59,240 Speaker 1: most of the times are circular, but not always. They're 171 00:09:59,280 --> 00:10:02,040 Speaker 1: all sorts of different shapes now, but they started out 172 00:10:02,040 --> 00:10:06,560 Speaker 1: as circular um either singles or doubles or triples or quadruples, 173 00:10:06,600 --> 00:10:10,439 Speaker 1: and sometimes they're connected, sometimes they're not. Um. They are 174 00:10:11,240 --> 00:10:15,400 Speaker 1: usually bent in one way for a while, so either 175 00:10:15,640 --> 00:10:19,640 Speaker 1: laying down clockwise or counterclockwise, or if they get super crafty, 176 00:10:19,720 --> 00:10:24,599 Speaker 1: they can be clockwise for ten feet and then counterclockwise. 177 00:10:24,640 --> 00:10:27,360 Speaker 1: And from the sky you see these different kind of 178 00:10:27,400 --> 00:10:31,720 Speaker 1: swirly patterns, like a layered swirly pattern. It's very impressive. Yeah, 179 00:10:31,760 --> 00:10:34,600 Speaker 1: and and again this started really kind of to take 180 00:10:34,600 --> 00:10:38,720 Speaker 1: off in the eighties and throughout the nineties. UM and 181 00:10:38,880 --> 00:10:41,520 Speaker 1: as they became more and more popular and more and 182 00:10:41,520 --> 00:10:45,560 Speaker 1: more widespread in the media and um among people who 183 00:10:45,559 --> 00:10:49,480 Speaker 1: watched the X Files and again that the nineties were 184 00:10:49,559 --> 00:10:56,000 Speaker 1: a deeply paranoid decade because of the impending millennial millennium. 185 00:10:56,120 --> 00:10:59,880 Speaker 1: Um So, I think that kind of really helped the 186 00:11:00,080 --> 00:11:03,160 Speaker 1: popularity of crop circles explode because there are a lot 187 00:11:03,200 --> 00:11:05,040 Speaker 1: of people are like, these are signs from aliens. Are 188 00:11:05,040 --> 00:11:09,640 Speaker 1: either alien landing, like alien spacecraft landing and leaving these 189 00:11:09,679 --> 00:11:14,360 Speaker 1: impressions trading right, or else they're leaving. They're leaving science 190 00:11:14,400 --> 00:11:16,720 Speaker 1: for us. There's even a movie called Science, a terrible, 191 00:11:16,880 --> 00:11:20,960 Speaker 1: terrible movie um starring Mel Gibson about this very thing. 192 00:11:21,880 --> 00:11:23,880 Speaker 1: Um So, there's a lot of people who bought into 193 00:11:23,920 --> 00:11:26,880 Speaker 1: it like that. And as as the awareness of crop 194 00:11:26,920 --> 00:11:30,480 Speaker 1: circles grew, so did the complexity of them to where 195 00:11:30,520 --> 00:11:32,720 Speaker 1: you did have people who were sitting down and coming 196 00:11:32,760 --> 00:11:36,520 Speaker 1: up with like really incredible math and then going out 197 00:11:36,600 --> 00:11:39,600 Speaker 1: and doing it in a crop circle form. Yeah, and 198 00:11:39,679 --> 00:11:44,679 Speaker 1: some people uh use that like it's it's this one 199 00:11:44,840 --> 00:11:47,720 Speaker 1: is exactly four times larger than the one below it 200 00:11:47,840 --> 00:11:51,679 Speaker 1: and as evidence that it's something extraordinary and not just 201 00:11:51,840 --> 00:11:55,640 Speaker 1: people who are good at figuring out design and geometry 202 00:11:55,640 --> 00:11:58,600 Speaker 1: and math. There's there's specifically, a man who kind of 203 00:11:58,760 --> 00:12:03,200 Speaker 1: um uh I guess provided a stumbling block to the 204 00:12:03,320 --> 00:12:08,800 Speaker 1: debunking of UM crop circles. His name is Gerald S. Hawkins, 205 00:12:08,880 --> 00:12:13,439 Speaker 1: and he is a retired astronomer who became a crop 206 00:12:13,520 --> 00:12:18,280 Speaker 1: circle enthusiast, and he used his math skills to analyze 207 00:12:18,320 --> 00:12:23,079 Speaker 1: crop circles and basically said, I've discovered a new kind 208 00:12:23,120 --> 00:12:31,120 Speaker 1: of Euclidean geometry in crop circles, which implies that there 209 00:12:31,280 --> 00:12:35,679 Speaker 1: was some non human agency creating crop circles, something advanced, 210 00:12:35,679 --> 00:12:39,040 Speaker 1: beyond the scope of human understanding. Because if this incredibly 211 00:12:39,240 --> 00:12:44,079 Speaker 1: brilliant mathematician could learn something from the something new, and 212 00:12:44,160 --> 00:12:47,560 Speaker 1: that implied that something extraterrestrial was behind him while his 213 00:12:47,640 --> 00:12:52,080 Speaker 1: findings have been UM challenge time and time again. So 214 00:12:52,160 --> 00:12:54,199 Speaker 1: he believed that he believed it was I thought, he 215 00:12:54,200 --> 00:12:58,400 Speaker 1: said he was debunking. No, no, he he confounded debunking. 216 00:12:58,480 --> 00:13:02,120 Speaker 1: He created this bunk he did bunk um. And the 217 00:13:02,160 --> 00:13:05,080 Speaker 1: thing is like the language he's using, the math he's 218 00:13:05,120 --> 00:13:08,600 Speaker 1: using is real math. So the average person can't come 219 00:13:08,640 --> 00:13:09,920 Speaker 1: in and look at this and be like this is 220 00:13:09,920 --> 00:13:12,760 Speaker 1: wrong for this and this reason and this reason, um, 221 00:13:12,840 --> 00:13:15,480 Speaker 1: and then his I think the real giveaway though, is 222 00:13:15,800 --> 00:13:19,640 Speaker 1: his work is not discussed at all, and what appears 223 00:13:19,679 --> 00:13:25,360 Speaker 1: to be normal um academic math forums, it's just it 224 00:13:25,440 --> 00:13:28,319 Speaker 1: doesn't exist. It doesn't like, it doesn't get any recognition. 225 00:13:28,360 --> 00:13:30,400 Speaker 1: Even though he publish his initial findings in like a 226 00:13:30,440 --> 00:13:34,200 Speaker 1: respected math journal, it hasn't. If this guy had discovered 227 00:13:34,240 --> 00:13:39,920 Speaker 1: a new kind of Euclidean geometry, it would be revolutionary. Yeah, 228 00:13:40,000 --> 00:13:42,560 Speaker 1: and it's just not discussed. So I think that in 229 00:13:42,600 --> 00:13:45,720 Speaker 1: and of itself is a pretty good example of how 230 00:13:46,280 --> 00:13:49,440 Speaker 1: seriologists butt up against skeptics. And and the whole thing 231 00:13:49,559 --> 00:13:52,880 Speaker 1: is continued. Somebody will present a body of evidence and 232 00:13:52,920 --> 00:13:56,720 Speaker 1: then nobody is either capable or willing to just go 233 00:13:56,800 --> 00:13:59,480 Speaker 1: to the trouble of debunking it. Yeah, and these things 234 00:13:59,559 --> 00:14:01,720 Speaker 1: like this article is I don't know if I can 235 00:14:01,720 --> 00:14:04,000 Speaker 1: recommend people read this one. It's it seems like it 236 00:14:04,040 --> 00:14:06,520 Speaker 1: was written by a believer. Yeah, it was pretty bad. Um. 237 00:14:06,559 --> 00:14:09,040 Speaker 1: But one thing has struck me as odd in this 238 00:14:09,160 --> 00:14:11,480 Speaker 1: article at least, is um these things are usually like 239 00:14:12,880 --> 00:14:16,000 Speaker 1: they're big, you know, they're several hundred feet right, maybe 240 00:14:16,040 --> 00:14:20,000 Speaker 1: a hundred feet it says, sometimes they range from several inches. Yeah, 241 00:14:20,240 --> 00:14:23,320 Speaker 1: I don't understand that. That's that's called like stepping on 242 00:14:23,360 --> 00:14:26,080 Speaker 1: a piece of wheat, Like, how can a crop circle 243 00:14:26,120 --> 00:14:28,480 Speaker 1: be several inches across? There was some stuff in here 244 00:14:28,520 --> 00:14:32,680 Speaker 1: that I couldn't find any support for anywhere else. Like, 245 00:14:33,160 --> 00:14:37,600 Speaker 1: here's the sentence for you under the title who makes 246 00:14:37,640 --> 00:14:41,040 Speaker 1: crop circles? The first sentence is the answer of who 247 00:14:41,120 --> 00:14:43,400 Speaker 1: or what is creating these crop formations is not an 248 00:14:43,400 --> 00:14:47,120 Speaker 1: easy one to answer. It is. Actually, it's absolutely easy 249 00:14:47,160 --> 00:14:51,160 Speaker 1: to answer. There's another sentence to um even with crop 250 00:14:51,280 --> 00:14:55,160 Speaker 1: circle makers claiming responsibility for hundreds of designs, hoaxes can't 251 00:14:55,160 --> 00:14:59,200 Speaker 1: account for all the thousands of crop circles created. Yeah again, 252 00:14:59,760 --> 00:15:02,160 Speaker 1: how becas this can account for every single one of 253 00:15:02,200 --> 00:15:06,360 Speaker 1: the crop circles ever created? Yeah, I was really disappointed 254 00:15:06,400 --> 00:15:09,520 Speaker 1: with this. I put in for an article update. Oh yeah, good. 255 00:15:10,240 --> 00:15:12,840 Speaker 1: All right, so we'll talk about a little more about 256 00:15:12,880 --> 00:15:14,800 Speaker 1: where these are located and what kind of fields are 257 00:15:14,880 --> 00:15:23,040 Speaker 1: used after this break. All right, So you mentioned a 258 00:15:23,080 --> 00:15:27,280 Speaker 1: couple of counties in England, Hampshire and Wiltshire or where 259 00:15:27,320 --> 00:15:29,920 Speaker 1: most of these are, which kind of makes sense if 260 00:15:29,960 --> 00:15:32,720 Speaker 1: people are saying he may have built some crop circles. 261 00:15:32,920 --> 00:15:35,040 Speaker 1: Oh yeah, how do you do that? Right? Here's how 262 00:15:35,080 --> 00:15:37,120 Speaker 1: you do it. Oh cool, I'll go do one right. 263 00:15:37,320 --> 00:15:40,160 Speaker 1: You know, it's localized for the most part. And the 264 00:15:40,200 --> 00:15:42,640 Speaker 1: reason it's localized there is that's where Dave and Doug 265 00:15:42,720 --> 00:15:46,840 Speaker 1: lived exactly. That's where they live where the crop circles started. 266 00:15:47,560 --> 00:15:52,240 Speaker 1: So yes, they were, um, they were concentrated there. The 267 00:15:52,640 --> 00:15:57,800 Speaker 1: other thing, though, unfortunately, is that's where stonehenges. Yeah. So 268 00:15:58,480 --> 00:16:01,480 Speaker 1: a lot of people are like, sure David Doug lived there, 269 00:16:01,720 --> 00:16:04,160 Speaker 1: Who cares? They were put up to it saying that 270 00:16:04,200 --> 00:16:06,360 Speaker 1: they did it by m I five. The real story 271 00:16:06,680 --> 00:16:11,240 Speaker 1: is that Stonehenge is right there. Yeah. All kinds of 272 00:16:11,280 --> 00:16:18,720 Speaker 1: fields can be used, um for this art. Corn oat, barley, tobacco, weeds. Um. 273 00:16:18,880 --> 00:16:20,800 Speaker 1: I like the corn ones. I think that that makes 274 00:16:20,800 --> 00:16:22,680 Speaker 1: a nice canvas. I don't know that I've seen a 275 00:16:22,720 --> 00:16:25,280 Speaker 1: corn one. Yeah, yeah, I like the corn ones. Well, 276 00:16:25,280 --> 00:16:28,040 Speaker 1: I think they were corn and that signs right. I 277 00:16:28,520 --> 00:16:32,000 Speaker 1: surrounded by corn. I tried to make myself go to sleep. 278 00:16:32,600 --> 00:16:34,960 Speaker 1: I wouldn't allow my hip for campus to form memories 279 00:16:34,960 --> 00:16:38,520 Speaker 1: of that movie. Uh. So, I guess we should cover 280 00:16:38,600 --> 00:16:40,320 Speaker 1: some of the theories because we covered like a big 281 00:16:40,320 --> 00:16:44,359 Speaker 1: foot and other things that aren't real to um. So, 282 00:16:44,360 --> 00:16:49,080 Speaker 1: So here's what seriologists believe UM. We mentioned that it's 283 00:16:49,120 --> 00:16:52,760 Speaker 1: an alien calling card. Perhaps a lot of eyewitness reports 284 00:16:52,760 --> 00:16:56,520 Speaker 1: supposedly say oh I saw some I heard some strange noises, 285 00:16:56,520 --> 00:17:00,000 Speaker 1: it saw some weird lights. There's a fair famous video 286 00:17:00,280 --> 00:17:04,800 Speaker 1: called the Oliver's Castle video where you see these strange 287 00:17:04,880 --> 00:17:07,960 Speaker 1: lights above the field and you actually see the crop 288 00:17:08,040 --> 00:17:11,359 Speaker 1: circle on video form. It's a field and then it 289 00:17:11,440 --> 00:17:14,199 Speaker 1: just depresses into a crop circle. Have you seen this? 290 00:17:14,280 --> 00:17:17,720 Speaker 1: Oh yes, it's on YouTube. But that guy who made 291 00:17:17,720 --> 00:17:20,000 Speaker 1: that video came out and said, here's how I did that. 292 00:17:21,359 --> 00:17:26,200 Speaker 1: It's uh, these computer programs and it's paint and um, 293 00:17:26,240 --> 00:17:29,480 Speaker 1: it's all fake. But some people say no, no, no, no no, no, 294 00:17:29,960 --> 00:17:32,040 Speaker 1: that guy was paid off to say that, or m 295 00:17:32,040 --> 00:17:35,720 Speaker 1: I five kidnapped his family. But it's I mean, it's 296 00:17:35,800 --> 00:17:38,600 Speaker 1: very cool looking. But that is the you know. One 297 00:17:38,600 --> 00:17:41,760 Speaker 1: of the points that UM rational people point to is like, 298 00:17:41,800 --> 00:17:43,960 Speaker 1: if these things are being made, why isn't there a 299 00:17:44,000 --> 00:17:49,720 Speaker 1: single image anywhere of it happening? Right, Because cameras are 300 00:17:49,800 --> 00:17:53,160 Speaker 1: ubiquitous video cameras. People look for this stuff. They camp 301 00:17:53,160 --> 00:17:55,320 Speaker 1: out in fields trying to get those images. Well, yeah, 302 00:17:55,359 --> 00:17:58,280 Speaker 1: there was a very famous UM operation by a group 303 00:17:58,320 --> 00:18:02,360 Speaker 1: of seriologists who can thout out of field um for 304 00:18:02,440 --> 00:18:05,359 Speaker 1: several like a week or two I believe, back in 305 00:18:05,400 --> 00:18:10,280 Speaker 1: the eighties or nineties, and apparently not only did no 306 00:18:10,920 --> 00:18:15,760 Speaker 1: crop circles form during the time they were camped out 307 00:18:16,000 --> 00:18:19,040 Speaker 1: in that area, none didn't all of England during that 308 00:18:19,080 --> 00:18:21,760 Speaker 1: time that they were. They publicized that they were camping up, 309 00:18:22,240 --> 00:18:25,000 Speaker 1: and then right when the operation ended, a crop circle 310 00:18:25,040 --> 00:18:27,520 Speaker 1: popped up, like I think a couple of football fields 311 00:18:27,520 --> 00:18:30,600 Speaker 1: away from where they've been campus and what was his name? 312 00:18:31,040 --> 00:18:35,320 Speaker 1: They were like, all right, they're gone. Another one is 313 00:18:35,359 --> 00:18:38,440 Speaker 1: that um A lot of people say that, uh, there's 314 00:18:38,520 --> 00:18:44,480 Speaker 1: this um this plasma that can form ionized wind basically, yeah, 315 00:18:44,520 --> 00:18:47,919 Speaker 1: the plasma vortex theory, and and that it forms a cyclone. 316 00:18:48,080 --> 00:18:52,879 Speaker 1: It's cyclonic, which means that it moves clockwise I believe, 317 00:18:53,720 --> 00:18:56,800 Speaker 1: or counterclockwise, one of the two, their cyclonic and anti cyclonic. 318 00:18:57,400 --> 00:19:02,240 Speaker 1: Whichever way that they said, the the cyclone rotates the 319 00:19:02,240 --> 00:19:05,160 Speaker 1: the Dollig and Dave started doing crop circles that rotated 320 00:19:05,200 --> 00:19:07,360 Speaker 1: the other way. And when they were like, yeah, there's 321 00:19:07,400 --> 00:19:12,040 Speaker 1: anti cyclones, people started making square ones. So every time 322 00:19:12,160 --> 00:19:16,480 Speaker 1: like there's been a real um tug of war playfulness 323 00:19:16,600 --> 00:19:20,760 Speaker 1: between people popping up in the media experts on crop 324 00:19:20,840 --> 00:19:24,480 Speaker 1: circles saying something and the people making the crop circles 325 00:19:24,600 --> 00:19:28,040 Speaker 1: um doing the opposite of what those people just said 326 00:19:28,560 --> 00:19:31,760 Speaker 1: to prove them wrong with their crop circles. Right after that, Yeah, 327 00:19:31,800 --> 00:19:34,520 Speaker 1: I think the English have a like with banks, you know. 328 00:19:34,640 --> 00:19:38,480 Speaker 1: I think there's a undercurrent in England of like cheeky 329 00:19:39,080 --> 00:19:43,600 Speaker 1: mess with the establishment, sort of ya subverse of art 330 00:19:43,680 --> 00:19:46,679 Speaker 1: and hoaxes and pranks, and it seems like I admire 331 00:19:46,680 --> 00:19:50,120 Speaker 1: anything that's kind of neat. Another theory is that down 332 00:19:50,200 --> 00:19:53,280 Speaker 1: drafts from like a helicopter and airplane a small airplane 333 00:19:53,359 --> 00:19:57,720 Speaker 1: might push it down into these perfectly shaped geometric patterns. 334 00:19:57,760 --> 00:20:00,000 Speaker 1: But they've tried to recreate that, and of course that's 335 00:20:00,040 --> 00:20:04,240 Speaker 1: not possible. No, it's not possible. Again, there's the the 336 00:20:04,359 --> 00:20:08,159 Speaker 1: cyclone theory. Um. This was another thing in this article 337 00:20:08,240 --> 00:20:11,000 Speaker 1: that got me. Probably the most scientific theory says that 338 00:20:11,040 --> 00:20:13,880 Speaker 1: crop circles are created by small currents of swirling, ring 339 00:20:14,000 --> 00:20:17,560 Speaker 1: wind called vortices. That's not the most scientific theory. The 340 00:20:17,560 --> 00:20:21,200 Speaker 1: most scientific theories that humans are making the crop circles. Like, 341 00:20:21,280 --> 00:20:24,680 Speaker 1: what is going on with this article? It's just whacky. 342 00:20:24,760 --> 00:20:27,440 Speaker 1: To me, But that is a theory. That's a theory 343 00:20:27,440 --> 00:20:29,960 Speaker 1: that some people put out. They say, Um, when the 344 00:20:30,000 --> 00:20:34,240 Speaker 1: when that crop circle in the sixties in Australia was created, 345 00:20:34,960 --> 00:20:37,760 Speaker 1: a lot of people said, oh, it's a cyclone. They 346 00:20:37,760 --> 00:20:41,879 Speaker 1: call it a willy nilly. That was my Australian accent 347 00:20:41,920 --> 00:20:45,920 Speaker 1: to know, they call it a willie willie. Yeah. Um, 348 00:20:46,080 --> 00:20:49,199 Speaker 1: and that was something that they said that it was 349 00:20:49,240 --> 00:20:51,480 Speaker 1: possible it was that. They also said it could be 350 00:20:51,560 --> 00:20:54,199 Speaker 1: a lot of things. Probably wasn't a UFO, but that 351 00:20:54,280 --> 00:20:57,320 Speaker 1: wind theory has been around for a very long time. Uh. 352 00:20:57,320 --> 00:21:00,240 Speaker 1: And a guy named Dr Terence Meaden who's um the 353 00:21:00,320 --> 00:21:06,920 Speaker 1: Tornado and Storm Research Organization in England. Yeah, he says that, Um, 354 00:21:06,960 --> 00:21:10,280 Speaker 1: there's this thing called the plasma vortex theory. He says 355 00:21:10,320 --> 00:21:15,680 Speaker 1: that dust particles get caught in charged air spinning and 356 00:21:15,760 --> 00:21:19,160 Speaker 1: not only can they make crop circles, this this dust 357 00:21:19,240 --> 00:21:23,440 Speaker 1: can glow and that accounts for the light scene. There's 358 00:21:23,480 --> 00:21:31,880 Speaker 1: the UFO. He's using pseudoscience to debunk even further pseudoscience. Yeah, 359 00:21:32,000 --> 00:21:35,439 Speaker 1: I'm surprised it doesn't say Doctor Terrence Meeting, formerly of 360 00:21:35,560 --> 00:21:42,439 Speaker 1: the Tornado and Storm Research Electromagnetic radiation is another theory. UM. 361 00:21:42,640 --> 00:21:47,880 Speaker 1: Supposedly there have been strong magnetic fields measured inside crop circles, 362 00:21:47,920 --> 00:21:51,320 Speaker 1: and people that go to visit them report feeling tingling 363 00:21:51,400 --> 00:21:55,439 Speaker 1: sensations all over their body. UM. I think this is 364 00:21:55,480 --> 00:21:58,400 Speaker 1: explained as easy as if you get someone that believes 365 00:21:58,600 --> 00:22:01,679 Speaker 1: in a elector a magnetic radiation of a crop circle 366 00:22:01,680 --> 00:22:03,600 Speaker 1: and stick them in the middle of one, they're gonna 367 00:22:03,640 --> 00:22:07,000 Speaker 1: feel a tinkling sensation. That was another thing though, that 368 00:22:07,040 --> 00:22:10,720 Speaker 1: I ran into. I couldn't find any um evidence to 369 00:22:10,760 --> 00:22:16,119 Speaker 1: back that statement up, Like, who's finding electromagnetic radiation in 370 00:22:16,160 --> 00:22:19,240 Speaker 1: these these fields and is it being are they Are 371 00:22:19,240 --> 00:22:24,280 Speaker 1: they reproducible the findings? UM. There was another crop circle 372 00:22:24,359 --> 00:22:27,600 Speaker 1: called the Julius set It's a fractal it's pretty cool. 373 00:22:27,920 --> 00:22:30,640 Speaker 1: It's amazing from what I could find, it's the largest ever. 374 00:22:30,720 --> 00:22:33,639 Speaker 1: It was like, UM, three hundred meters nine hundred feet 375 00:22:33,680 --> 00:22:39,280 Speaker 1: in diameter. That's enormous, and it's four hundred and nine circles. UM. 376 00:22:39,480 --> 00:22:44,479 Speaker 1: Just basically look up the Julius set. UM. It's very awesome. 377 00:22:44,520 --> 00:22:47,520 Speaker 1: But it was right next to Stonehenge. Like, there's plenty 378 00:22:47,560 --> 00:22:51,159 Speaker 1: of images of this crop circle with Stonehenge in the background, 379 00:22:51,520 --> 00:22:55,320 Speaker 1: and apparently a lot of women who went to visit 380 00:22:55,400 --> 00:22:59,600 Speaker 1: it um found that their menstrual cycles sync up, and 381 00:22:59,640 --> 00:23:02,080 Speaker 1: then some women who had already been through menopaud started 382 00:23:02,119 --> 00:23:06,320 Speaker 1: menstruating again. Both are things that can happen, can they 383 00:23:06,440 --> 00:23:11,280 Speaker 1: without you know, aliens taking part? Did that happen? Though? Like? 384 00:23:11,359 --> 00:23:14,120 Speaker 1: Who who documented this? This is the thing Like people 385 00:23:14,160 --> 00:23:16,800 Speaker 1: are just saying stuff and there's you can say whatever 386 00:23:16,840 --> 00:23:20,679 Speaker 1: you want and it doesn't it doesn't count necessarily at 387 00:23:20,720 --> 00:23:23,560 Speaker 1: least not if you're trying to explain something. Yeah, I 388 00:23:23,560 --> 00:23:25,639 Speaker 1: think both of those things can happen. Like I'm a 389 00:23:25,680 --> 00:23:27,679 Speaker 1: forty and you know, like I think there are limits 390 00:23:27,720 --> 00:23:31,800 Speaker 1: to science, and there's stuff that exists beyond sciences capabilities 391 00:23:31,880 --> 00:23:34,600 Speaker 1: to explain things right now that there are things that 392 00:23:34,640 --> 00:23:38,320 Speaker 1: will understand more clearly that appear to be superstitious. Now, 393 00:23:38,480 --> 00:23:41,120 Speaker 1: crop circles to me or not one of them? They 394 00:23:41,160 --> 00:23:45,200 Speaker 1: they they're just not that's because it's art right. Uh. 395 00:23:45,240 --> 00:23:48,320 Speaker 1: In the there was a biophysicist named Dr William Levin 396 00:23:48,320 --> 00:23:53,440 Speaker 1: Good who um discovered that crop circles were damaged, uh 397 00:23:53,480 --> 00:23:56,000 Speaker 1: and as if they had been heated by a microwave 398 00:23:56,080 --> 00:23:59,960 Speaker 1: oven Um. So he says, I think they're being heated 399 00:24:00,040 --> 00:24:04,320 Speaker 1: from the inside by some kind of microwave energy. And uh, 400 00:24:04,440 --> 00:24:08,560 Speaker 1: there's a god named Richard Taylor from the University of Oregon, 401 00:24:08,560 --> 00:24:13,440 Speaker 1: a professor of physics, who said, Yeah, you can build 402 00:24:13,480 --> 00:24:16,760 Speaker 1: something called a magnetron using uh stuff from like a 403 00:24:16,760 --> 00:24:19,200 Speaker 1: household cooker and its well bolt battery, and you can 404 00:24:19,280 --> 00:24:23,960 Speaker 1: essentially use this to create crop circles and shoot microwaves. So, yeah, 405 00:24:24,040 --> 00:24:26,679 Speaker 1: that might be possible that they have been heated by microwaves, 406 00:24:26,720 --> 00:24:28,960 Speaker 1: because that is another way that you can make a 407 00:24:28,960 --> 00:24:32,919 Speaker 1: crop circle. Um. He says that these crops usually have 408 00:24:33,040 --> 00:24:36,040 Speaker 1: joints in the stocks like a corn stock does, and 409 00:24:36,080 --> 00:24:39,800 Speaker 1: if you heat it up, it expands. Yeah, and it's 410 00:24:39,840 --> 00:24:42,720 Speaker 1: gonna fall over. Um, that would be funny. And there's 411 00:24:42,720 --> 00:24:46,120 Speaker 1: a bunch of platform and it popped. But um, he says, 412 00:24:46,320 --> 00:24:48,639 Speaker 1: I'm not saying this is how they do it, but 413 00:24:48,880 --> 00:24:53,400 Speaker 1: using GPS coordinates and a computer and a design program, 414 00:24:53,480 --> 00:24:56,520 Speaker 1: you can actually use one of these magnetrons to do this, 415 00:24:57,000 --> 00:25:02,600 Speaker 1: and that is something that possibly could happen. Again, the 416 00:25:02,640 --> 00:25:06,600 Speaker 1: clearest theory is that humans are doing it. And we'll 417 00:25:06,640 --> 00:25:11,800 Speaker 1: talk more about evidence that seriologists point to and evidence 418 00:25:11,840 --> 00:25:14,320 Speaker 1: that skeptics point to and then how you make an 419 00:25:14,320 --> 00:25:27,000 Speaker 1: actual crop circle. Right after this, so Chuck, there's a 420 00:25:27,040 --> 00:25:30,080 Speaker 1: couple of pieces of evidence of seiologists point to they're 421 00:25:30,240 --> 00:25:35,359 Speaker 1: very rarely, if ever, footprints found around a crop circle 422 00:25:35,760 --> 00:25:40,720 Speaker 1: explain that they're walking between the planted crops. Yeah. If 423 00:25:40,760 --> 00:25:43,240 Speaker 1: you look at any picture of a crop circle, any 424 00:25:43,280 --> 00:25:46,399 Speaker 1: picture of any crop circle ever made, you're going to 425 00:25:46,480 --> 00:25:50,720 Speaker 1: see um little lines that go all along the field. 426 00:25:51,480 --> 00:25:54,280 Speaker 1: Those are left by the tractor, the tractor tracks, and 427 00:25:54,320 --> 00:25:57,119 Speaker 1: crops are planted in rows exactly so you can just 428 00:25:57,240 --> 00:25:59,360 Speaker 1: move in and about them. And you know why they're 429 00:25:59,359 --> 00:26:02,000 Speaker 1: planted in rows, so you can move in and about 430 00:26:02,040 --> 00:26:06,080 Speaker 1: them without stepping on the crops um. And like we 431 00:26:06,160 --> 00:26:09,840 Speaker 1: mentioned earlier, Dave Chorley and Doug Bauer came out in 432 00:26:09,960 --> 00:26:14,639 Speaker 1: n and said, Hey, we did this BBC. Come along, 433 00:26:15,400 --> 00:26:18,640 Speaker 1: let's film a little documentary and I'm gonna show you 434 00:26:19,119 --> 00:26:22,760 Speaker 1: how to do a rope and plank uh crop circle. 435 00:26:23,400 --> 00:26:27,800 Speaker 1: And apparently one of the guys had racked up a 436 00:26:27,880 --> 00:26:31,239 Speaker 1: bunch of mileage on his car. I don't know if 437 00:26:31,240 --> 00:26:32,840 Speaker 1: it's true or not, but it makes for a good story. 438 00:26:32,920 --> 00:26:35,080 Speaker 1: And his wife was got on to him and it 439 00:26:35,119 --> 00:26:36,720 Speaker 1: was like, Hey, what's going on here, are you cheating 440 00:26:36,760 --> 00:26:38,440 Speaker 1: on me? And that's why he came out and said, 441 00:26:38,480 --> 00:26:41,040 Speaker 1: now I haven't been cheating on you. This is why 442 00:26:41,160 --> 00:26:44,040 Speaker 1: there's all this extra mileage, and I'm gonna go public 443 00:26:44,080 --> 00:26:46,320 Speaker 1: with it. So well, they were good. They were the 444 00:26:46,359 --> 00:26:48,600 Speaker 1: only three people in the world who knew about that 445 00:26:48,960 --> 00:26:53,640 Speaker 1: for a while. Apparently they went public because the government 446 00:26:53,720 --> 00:26:56,159 Speaker 1: like people had bought into this lock stock and barrel 447 00:26:56,240 --> 00:26:59,160 Speaker 1: like there was it was just UFOs possibly that we're 448 00:26:59,200 --> 00:27:02,080 Speaker 1: doing this, like like smart people were talking about this. 449 00:27:02,160 --> 00:27:05,119 Speaker 1: The media was covering it, like are these UFOs? And 450 00:27:05,160 --> 00:27:08,760 Speaker 1: these guys are just sitting back laughing. And apparently the 451 00:27:08,840 --> 00:27:11,240 Speaker 1: Queen had a book on our summer reading list that 452 00:27:11,280 --> 00:27:15,240 Speaker 1: was released by her pressed people that um included like 453 00:27:15,359 --> 00:27:20,280 Speaker 1: some crop circle experts like UFO analysis of the crop 454 00:27:20,320 --> 00:27:22,440 Speaker 1: circles around the world. What was going on? So the 455 00:27:22,520 --> 00:27:25,119 Speaker 1: queen was even meaning this and these two guys and 456 00:27:25,119 --> 00:27:28,040 Speaker 1: the guy's wife are just sitting back laughing, having the 457 00:27:28,040 --> 00:27:31,280 Speaker 1: time of their lives. Uh. And then apparently the British 458 00:27:31,280 --> 00:27:35,399 Speaker 1: government was about to conduct an investigation and these guys 459 00:27:35,440 --> 00:27:39,080 Speaker 1: were like, we don't need to let taxpayers waste their 460 00:27:39,119 --> 00:27:41,840 Speaker 1: money on this, so let's go forward, and they came 461 00:27:41,880 --> 00:27:47,120 Speaker 1: forward in like September, and apparently within days they were 462 00:27:47,160 --> 00:27:50,199 Speaker 1: on Good Morning America showing the world how to do 463 00:27:50,280 --> 00:27:52,640 Speaker 1: this stuff. And then a lot of people started doing 464 00:27:52,640 --> 00:27:54,399 Speaker 1: it after that because they're like, this is kind of 465 00:27:54,400 --> 00:27:57,640 Speaker 1: fun and I'm an artist as well. Uh, And here's 466 00:27:57,640 --> 00:28:01,119 Speaker 1: how you do it. Well, there's some front ways you 467 00:28:01,160 --> 00:28:06,479 Speaker 1: can get a magnetron, apparently, but the most conventional way is, 468 00:28:06,560 --> 00:28:09,240 Speaker 1: like I said, the rope and plank um. So you're 469 00:28:09,280 --> 00:28:11,800 Speaker 1: gonna choose a spot, You're gonna choose a field. You're 470 00:28:11,840 --> 00:28:14,240 Speaker 1: gonna create your little design. This could be a circle, 471 00:28:14,320 --> 00:28:17,920 Speaker 1: it could be the Mental Brought set or the Julia set. Yeah, 472 00:28:17,960 --> 00:28:20,560 Speaker 1: whatever it is, you want to put it down on paper, Yeah, 473 00:28:20,600 --> 00:28:22,800 Speaker 1: because you know it is math and you have to 474 00:28:22,800 --> 00:28:24,160 Speaker 1: work it out and you have to have a pretty 475 00:28:24,160 --> 00:28:27,760 Speaker 1: good eye for or brain for design. I guess two, 476 00:28:28,600 --> 00:28:30,399 Speaker 1: draw something on a page and make it hundreds of 477 00:28:30,400 --> 00:28:33,680 Speaker 1: feet across. It's like these are talented people. You're gonna 478 00:28:33,720 --> 00:28:37,399 Speaker 1: get to your field and you basically, uh, you basically 479 00:28:37,440 --> 00:28:41,760 Speaker 1: act as a human compass, not like a math compass 480 00:28:41,800 --> 00:28:43,640 Speaker 1: that you used to draw a circle, not a compass 481 00:28:43,680 --> 00:28:45,760 Speaker 1: to show you which way north is. And you're gonna 482 00:28:45,800 --> 00:28:48,720 Speaker 1: put one person in the middle, and that's gonna be 483 00:28:48,880 --> 00:28:53,080 Speaker 1: he's essentially the little point. And then you use rope 484 00:28:53,200 --> 00:28:57,640 Speaker 1: and you're gonna mark off your four uh opposite uh 485 00:28:57,960 --> 00:29:01,800 Speaker 1: marks as the circle. And you're gonna give the guy 486 00:29:01,840 --> 00:29:04,160 Speaker 1: in the center a rope, give someone on the outside 487 00:29:04,160 --> 00:29:05,800 Speaker 1: a rope, and they're just gonna walk in a big 488 00:29:05,840 --> 00:29:08,760 Speaker 1: circle as he holds that rope. And then that's gonna 489 00:29:08,800 --> 00:29:12,600 Speaker 1: make essentially a near perfect circle. In theory, it forms 490 00:29:12,640 --> 00:29:15,080 Speaker 1: the diameter of the circle. Yeah, if you're taking your time, 491 00:29:15,240 --> 00:29:17,239 Speaker 1: then you're gonna have a pretty good looking circle. Right. 492 00:29:17,280 --> 00:29:20,640 Speaker 1: And then after that you start just moving inward from 493 00:29:20,680 --> 00:29:25,080 Speaker 1: the outside in just stomping the the uh the grain down, yeah, 494 00:29:25,080 --> 00:29:29,000 Speaker 1: with your big snowshoe like things, and there you have 495 00:29:29,200 --> 00:29:31,560 Speaker 1: a crop circle. Yeah. And you can, like I said, 496 00:29:31,640 --> 00:29:33,720 Speaker 1: you do one for three ft going this way, and hey, 497 00:29:33,760 --> 00:29:36,200 Speaker 1: I'm gonna jump around and turn the other way and 498 00:29:36,320 --> 00:29:39,200 Speaker 1: lay the corn or wheat down that way. It appears 499 00:29:39,200 --> 00:29:43,960 Speaker 1: that Steiny the Weirdos of the world. How does that happen? Yeah? 500 00:29:43,960 --> 00:29:47,000 Speaker 1: And the whole key apparently is planning it out ahead 501 00:29:47,000 --> 00:29:50,800 Speaker 1: of time and then just translating what's on paper into 502 00:29:50,840 --> 00:29:53,840 Speaker 1: real life. You know, basically all it takes is a 503 00:29:53,840 --> 00:29:56,920 Speaker 1: little bit of multiplication, some ropes, poles, and a couple 504 00:29:56,960 --> 00:29:59,880 Speaker 1: of boards and you can make a pretty awesome crops 505 00:30:00,040 --> 00:30:01,680 Speaker 1: goal if you know what you're doing. Yeah, you could 506 00:30:01,680 --> 00:30:05,080 Speaker 1: also use a gardener lawn roller UM or the traditional 507 00:30:05,200 --> 00:30:09,600 Speaker 1: rope stop stalker, right, and there you have it. There's 508 00:30:09,640 --> 00:30:13,880 Speaker 1: a group called circle Makers dot org and they were 509 00:30:14,040 --> 00:30:17,560 Speaker 1: very much inspired by uh Doug and Dave. I think 510 00:30:17,640 --> 00:30:20,760 Speaker 1: Doug and Dave kind of became honorary circle makers. But 511 00:30:20,920 --> 00:30:26,080 Speaker 1: these guys, um, they their their website still up, it's 512 00:30:26,080 --> 00:30:28,920 Speaker 1: not nearly as active as it was like five ten 513 00:30:29,000 --> 00:30:32,440 Speaker 1: years ago, but they were getting paid by companies around 514 00:30:32,480 --> 00:30:36,640 Speaker 1: the world to make crop circles. Um Like they they 515 00:30:36,680 --> 00:30:39,960 Speaker 1: made a Nike crop circle. They made um like a 516 00:30:40,040 --> 00:30:44,360 Speaker 1: Swedish Furniture stores crop circle. Not did they make the 517 00:30:44,400 --> 00:30:48,400 Speaker 1: Swish they made a foot a footprint like a huge 518 00:30:48,400 --> 00:30:52,280 Speaker 1: footprint UM and Uh. They just did tons of them 519 00:30:52,280 --> 00:30:55,400 Speaker 1: and got paid apparently like hundreds of thousands of dollars 520 00:30:55,440 --> 00:30:57,520 Speaker 1: for each one they did for them. So these guys 521 00:30:57,560 --> 00:31:00,320 Speaker 1: spent the early two thousands making bank running on doing 522 00:31:00,360 --> 00:31:04,240 Speaker 1: crop circles. At the same time, they're they're teaching people 523 00:31:04,240 --> 00:31:10,240 Speaker 1: how to do it, and simultaneously seriologists are still investigating 524 00:31:10,280 --> 00:31:14,000 Speaker 1: this and so they they the seriologists came up with 525 00:31:14,040 --> 00:31:16,560 Speaker 1: they're also called croppies, we should say crop ease, came 526 00:31:16,680 --> 00:31:19,880 Speaker 1: up with some steps you need to take when you're 527 00:31:19,920 --> 00:31:25,880 Speaker 1: investigating a crop circle. Are we gonna go over these? Sure? Uh? 528 00:31:26,080 --> 00:31:28,640 Speaker 1: They talked to eyewitnesses, say did you see her hear 529 00:31:28,640 --> 00:31:32,920 Speaker 1: anything weird because there's a crop circle, And they'll say, yeah, actually, 530 00:31:32,960 --> 00:31:35,360 Speaker 1: come to think of it, I did hear something weird? 531 00:31:35,400 --> 00:31:39,760 Speaker 1: Am I gonna be on the news right? Um? They 532 00:31:39,880 --> 00:31:42,880 Speaker 1: check out the weather patterns um in the area of 533 00:31:43,000 --> 00:31:48,640 Speaker 1: the previous night because that's it always happens overnight, which, um, 534 00:31:48,760 --> 00:31:52,480 Speaker 1: the enthusiasts will say, you know this is they're doing 535 00:31:52,480 --> 00:31:57,960 Speaker 1: it under under nightfall too not be caught as aliens, 536 00:31:57,960 --> 00:32:01,600 Speaker 1: and they're sending secret messages and rational thing people say no, 537 00:32:01,720 --> 00:32:05,240 Speaker 1: they're artists. Are doing it under nightfall to not get 538 00:32:05,240 --> 00:32:09,440 Speaker 1: caught same way and keep the hoax going exactly. Uh 539 00:32:09,520 --> 00:32:13,640 Speaker 1: what else do you do? Uh? Supposedly they will bring 540 00:32:13,680 --> 00:32:18,760 Speaker 1: out machines to actually measure soil and use like X 541 00:32:18,880 --> 00:32:25,960 Speaker 1: ray diffraction analysis and electromatic electromagnetic energy readings. They're analyzing 542 00:32:25,960 --> 00:32:29,240 Speaker 1: all of this information and I don't I don't know 543 00:32:29,320 --> 00:32:32,320 Speaker 1: what they come up was I like I clearly they've 544 00:32:32,320 --> 00:32:34,760 Speaker 1: been forced to say, yes, some of these are hoaxes, 545 00:32:34,840 --> 00:32:41,520 Speaker 1: like the alien smoking pot right, cannot be explained by seriologists. Um. 546 00:32:41,560 --> 00:32:44,480 Speaker 1: There was a very there was a famous one that said, UM, 547 00:32:44,640 --> 00:32:48,800 Speaker 1: we are not alone, spelled out all in one word basically, 548 00:32:48,800 --> 00:32:51,800 Speaker 1: but in all caps, we are not alone. And a 549 00:32:51,840 --> 00:32:54,640 Speaker 1: lot of skeptics say, shouldn't it be you were not alone? 550 00:32:54,680 --> 00:32:58,040 Speaker 1: If these are messages from aliens? And do they just 551 00:32:58,080 --> 00:33:03,480 Speaker 1: happen to speak English? So UM, there's a lot of 552 00:33:04,720 --> 00:33:06,880 Speaker 1: a lot of points that skeptics point are the ones 553 00:33:06,880 --> 00:33:09,920 Speaker 1: that do go to the trouble of debunking these um. 554 00:33:09,960 --> 00:33:12,760 Speaker 1: And there was a guy named Joe Nicol and uh 555 00:33:12,880 --> 00:33:18,400 Speaker 1: he writes for UM, the Committee for Scientific Investigation si 556 00:33:18,640 --> 00:33:22,680 Speaker 1: C s I UM and they he basically came up 557 00:33:22,720 --> 00:33:27,280 Speaker 1: with four good points that debunk crop circles. One is 558 00:33:27,280 --> 00:33:30,240 Speaker 1: that there was an escalation in frequency as they became 559 00:33:30,280 --> 00:33:35,040 Speaker 1: more and more popular, which is kind of a weird thing. Uh. 560 00:33:35,080 --> 00:33:39,320 Speaker 1: They the geographic distribution of him was again concentrated primarily 561 00:33:39,640 --> 00:33:43,920 Speaker 1: in this region of England, even though you'd find him elsewhere, Brazil, Japan, 562 00:33:44,280 --> 00:33:46,880 Speaker 1: all over. Uh. You can also explain that by the 563 00:33:46,880 --> 00:33:51,600 Speaker 1: fact that people were inspired by other crop circles. Um. 564 00:33:51,640 --> 00:33:57,120 Speaker 1: There was an increase in complexity, which exactly um. And 565 00:33:57,160 --> 00:34:00,640 Speaker 1: then there was the like they called the shy this factor, 566 00:34:00,880 --> 00:34:03,239 Speaker 1: which was they were only done at night, knowing had 567 00:34:03,280 --> 00:34:06,480 Speaker 1: ever seen a crop circle formed. That One guy's YouTube 568 00:34:06,600 --> 00:34:12,320 Speaker 1: thing UM not outstanding well, which was fake exactly unless 569 00:34:12,320 --> 00:34:14,480 Speaker 1: he was paid off to say it was fake exactly, 570 00:34:15,200 --> 00:34:18,640 Speaker 1: And it's pretty tough to disprove that. Yeah. I think, 571 00:34:18,880 --> 00:34:21,560 Speaker 1: like I said, I think if people, um just look 572 00:34:21,600 --> 00:34:25,040 Speaker 1: at this as really cool public displays of art, because 573 00:34:25,040 --> 00:34:27,799 Speaker 1: they're amazing. It's really neat looking what people are able 574 00:34:27,800 --> 00:34:33,040 Speaker 1: to accomplish with their hands and feet. They they somebody 575 00:34:33,080 --> 00:34:37,279 Speaker 1: redid the Nasca hummingbird, you know, the Nasca lines. Um, 576 00:34:37,360 --> 00:34:41,200 Speaker 1: they did like kind of a more stylized version of that. Again, 577 00:34:41,560 --> 00:34:44,600 Speaker 1: the pot smoking alien. Somebody else just did a straight 578 00:34:44,680 --> 00:34:48,759 Speaker 1: up pot leaf. Um. Someone did the mothman, the West 579 00:34:48,840 --> 00:34:53,160 Speaker 1: Virginia moth Man, the shroud of Turin. Nice. Yeah, like 580 00:34:53,239 --> 00:34:57,480 Speaker 1: people got really good at this, um. And And like 581 00:34:57,520 --> 00:34:59,359 Speaker 1: you said, I mean, if you look at it as art, 582 00:35:00,080 --> 00:35:02,920 Speaker 1: it's pretty pretty easy to appreciate it. I bet a 583 00:35:02,960 --> 00:35:05,880 Speaker 1: fun conversation to over here at an English pub is 584 00:35:05,920 --> 00:35:10,600 Speaker 1: a crop circle brainstorming session on what kind of uh, 585 00:35:11,760 --> 00:35:13,919 Speaker 1: what kind of circle they can make next? I bet 586 00:35:13,920 --> 00:35:17,480 Speaker 1: that's a lot of fun to listen to. And you know, 587 00:35:17,520 --> 00:35:20,759 Speaker 1: a rural county in England and a pub. I'd love 588 00:35:20,800 --> 00:35:23,680 Speaker 1: to be in on one of those. We'll go to Wiltshire. 589 00:35:23,760 --> 00:35:26,600 Speaker 1: Yeah maybe I will. Ah, you got anything else? I 590 00:35:26,680 --> 00:35:30,520 Speaker 1: got nothing else? So that's crop circles. The mystery continues. 591 00:35:31,200 --> 00:35:33,759 Speaker 1: If you want to learn more about crop circles, you 592 00:35:33,800 --> 00:35:36,920 Speaker 1: can type that word into how stuff works in the 593 00:35:36,960 --> 00:35:39,480 Speaker 1: search bar, or don't, and then it'll bring up this weird, 594 00:35:39,560 --> 00:35:42,800 Speaker 1: weird article. Yeah. Uh, And since I said search bars, 595 00:35:42,800 --> 00:35:47,279 Speaker 1: time for a listener mail. I'm gonna call this uh 596 00:35:47,640 --> 00:35:52,239 Speaker 1: Chilean camouflage. Hey, guys and Jerry. I was writing to 597 00:35:52,280 --> 00:35:54,719 Speaker 1: make a comment on something Chuck said and the last 598 00:35:54,719 --> 00:35:57,880 Speaker 1: listener mail animal camouflage. At one point, Chuck read that 599 00:35:57,920 --> 00:36:02,480 Speaker 1: the listener suffered for mental illnesses that we're practically ignored 600 00:36:02,520 --> 00:36:05,880 Speaker 1: by her parents, who happened to be doctors, then commenting 601 00:36:05,920 --> 00:36:08,920 Speaker 1: that that was quite a shocker. Oh yeah, that's right, 602 00:36:09,120 --> 00:36:12,560 Speaker 1: I remember that. Yeah, this girl had had I believe, 603 00:36:12,640 --> 00:36:16,360 Speaker 1: doctor and psych psychologist psychologist parents who kind of just 604 00:36:16,440 --> 00:36:19,719 Speaker 1: ignored her mental issues, which I thought was weird. He said, 605 00:36:19,719 --> 00:36:21,800 Speaker 1: I don't know if it's just the country where I live, Chile, 606 00:36:22,360 --> 00:36:25,879 Speaker 1: but we have a saying for that in Casa they 607 00:36:26,040 --> 00:36:31,479 Speaker 1: herrero coucio depato. Jerry, do you know what that means? 608 00:36:32,080 --> 00:36:36,000 Speaker 1: She says no. That literally translates into in the black 609 00:36:36,000 --> 00:36:40,799 Speaker 1: Smiths Home stick Knives. It alludes to what happens when 610 00:36:40,840 --> 00:36:43,520 Speaker 1: an expert on something tends to neglect his field of 611 00:36:43,560 --> 00:36:46,120 Speaker 1: expertise once he gets home. Yeah, it's like here, we 612 00:36:46,160 --> 00:36:50,880 Speaker 1: say the cobbler's children have no shoes. Yeah, exactly. Um, yeah, interesting. 613 00:36:51,040 --> 00:36:52,879 Speaker 1: I bet every country has their own. Say it makes 614 00:36:52,880 --> 00:36:56,600 Speaker 1: more sense than the knives thing. Yeah, I'm not sure 615 00:36:56,600 --> 00:36:59,200 Speaker 1: what that means, but I'm not Chilean. The doctor thinks 616 00:36:59,200 --> 00:37:01,600 Speaker 1: that his sick childless is flying. The electrician that has 617 00:37:01,640 --> 00:37:05,160 Speaker 1: a mess of cables on appliances, an accountant that can't 618 00:37:05,160 --> 00:37:10,200 Speaker 1: control her own expenses, a chef that orders fast food, etcetera. 619 00:37:10,840 --> 00:37:12,799 Speaker 1: Maybe they're just tired of doing that same thing over 620 00:37:12,840 --> 00:37:14,719 Speaker 1: and over again. They just want to stop and rest 621 00:37:14,719 --> 00:37:17,200 Speaker 1: when they get home. Or maybe they're just jerks. Who knows, 622 00:37:17,640 --> 00:37:20,080 Speaker 1: but apparently it happens often enough that the situation got 623 00:37:20,120 --> 00:37:23,600 Speaker 1: its own saying around these parts more than one stay classy, 624 00:37:23,719 --> 00:37:27,280 Speaker 1: best switches, Uh Matt, Thanks Matt, And Matt was super 625 00:37:27,280 --> 00:37:29,239 Speaker 1: excited that this was gonna get on. Listen to me 626 00:37:29,239 --> 00:37:31,120 Speaker 1: now because he's been a listener from the get go. 627 00:37:31,280 --> 00:37:33,600 Speaker 1: He says, all right, Matt, way to hang in there. 628 00:37:34,640 --> 00:37:37,439 Speaker 1: All you had to do is right in. You're hard 629 00:37:37,480 --> 00:37:40,320 Speaker 1: to get on at some point, and cassa de herrero, 630 00:37:40,760 --> 00:37:44,799 Speaker 1: cuci de polo. I'm gonna get that tattooed about my 631 00:37:45,360 --> 00:37:48,359 Speaker 1: waits line in the Blacksmith's Home stick Knives. I don't 632 00:37:48,360 --> 00:37:52,239 Speaker 1: get that one, all right. Thank you for confounding us, Matt. 633 00:37:52,280 --> 00:37:55,080 Speaker 1: That's good stuff. If you want to try to confound us, 634 00:37:55,120 --> 00:37:57,360 Speaker 1: you can do so via Twitter at s Y s 635 00:37:57,440 --> 00:38:00,399 Speaker 1: K podcast. You can join us on Facebook dot com, 636 00:38:00,440 --> 00:38:02,520 Speaker 1: slash Stuff you Should Know. You can send us an 637 00:38:02,520 --> 00:38:05,759 Speaker 1: email to Stuff Podcast at how Stuff Works dot com, 638 00:38:05,800 --> 00:38:08,600 Speaker 1: and as always, join us at our home on the web, 639 00:38:08,920 --> 00:38:16,239 Speaker 1: Stuff you Should Know dot com for more on this 640 00:38:16,400 --> 00:38:18,919 Speaker 1: and thousands of other topics is it, how stuff works? 641 00:38:18,920 --> 00:38:26,799 Speaker 1: Dot com