WEBVTT - Bruce Springsteen

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<v Speaker 1>Pushkin Describing Bruce Springstein as a great American singer songwriter

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<v Speaker 1>is a massive understatement. He's the boss, and at this point,

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<v Speaker 1>five decades into his remarkable career, Bruce Springsteen is also

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<v Speaker 1>a national treasure. His voice is unmistakable. Classic anthems like

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<v Speaker 1>Born to Run, Hungry Heart, and jungle Land defined to

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<v Speaker 1>the American working class psyche in the seventies and eighties. Today,

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<v Speaker 1>Bruce has reached rarefied air. He sold more than one

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<v Speaker 1>hundred and fifty million albums worldwide, and he's won twenty Grammys,

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<v Speaker 1>and at seventy one years old, there's still no stopping.

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<v Speaker 1>He recorded his latest album, Letter to You, with the

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<v Speaker 1>E Street Band in just four days. The album dives

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<v Speaker 1>deep into the theme of loss and also includes three

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<v Speaker 1>songs that Bruce wrote fifty years ago. In this interview

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<v Speaker 1>with Malcolm Gladwell and Rick Rubin, Bruce Springsteen talks about

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<v Speaker 1>how his Irish and Italian sides have physically manifested into

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<v Speaker 1>songs over the years. He also describes the moment when

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<v Speaker 1>Barack Obama gave him the idea for his intimate Broadway show,

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<v Speaker 1>and how listening to Born to Run forty five years

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<v Speaker 1>after it was released, made Bruce realise just how good

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<v Speaker 1>he really is. This is broken record liner notes for

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<v Speaker 1>the digital age. I'm justin Mitchman. Here's Malcolm Gladwell, Rick

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<v Speaker 1>Rubin and Bruce Springsteen. Congratulations on the new album. Thank you,

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<v Speaker 1>my friend. It's really good. Thank you, Thank you very much.

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<v Speaker 1>I appreciate it. Is it the first time that you

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<v Speaker 1>recorded live with the band in this way? We have

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<v Speaker 1>had instances where it was not uncommon for us to

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<v Speaker 1>get the band and track in the studio and then

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<v Speaker 1>overdub instruments, replace instruments, and over re sing vocals, and

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<v Speaker 1>that was a pretty common way for us to record

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<v Speaker 1>in the seventies, and we would occasionally hit something where

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<v Speaker 1>it was completely live. The record Darkness on the Edge

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<v Speaker 1>of Town is completely live born in the USA. That

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<v Speaker 1>one cut is completely live, but it would it was

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<v Speaker 1>a bit of an exception, and so we've never had

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<v Speaker 1>a situation where we've brought the entire band in, restricted

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<v Speaker 1>ourselves to simply the instruments that are in the band,

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<v Speaker 1>and then cut everything live, including the lead vocal at

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<v Speaker 1>one time, and we did three hours a song, two

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<v Speaker 1>songs a day. Amazing, amazing, and both Darkness and Born

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<v Speaker 1>to Run took a year more to record. Yeah, they

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<v Speaker 1>Born to Run was a good six or no, probably

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<v Speaker 1>a year. Born in the USA was a year. Darkness

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<v Speaker 1>on the Edge of Town was a year. They were

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<v Speaker 1>all long records because I was searching for the record.

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<v Speaker 1>That wasn't the recording that took a long time. It

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<v Speaker 1>was the fact that I was searching for my album

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<v Speaker 1>in the midst of say twenty thirty forty songs and

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<v Speaker 1>trying to find out what I had to say, so

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<v Speaker 1>that in this case I had basically I think I

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<v Speaker 1>might have one outtake from this record or something, but

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<v Speaker 1>it's all bay. These were the songs that I had.

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<v Speaker 1>They all congealed because I wrote them within about ten days. Wow,

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<v Speaker 1>is that unusual for that to happen a big group

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<v Speaker 1>of songs in a short period of time. Had a

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<v Speaker 1>record Nebraska where I did that about three weeks. I

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<v Speaker 1>had a record Tunnel of Love, where I wrote most

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<v Speaker 1>of the songs in about three weeks. But it's also

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<v Speaker 1>not in common to spend a year and a half

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<v Speaker 1>trying to find an album. So when the when the

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<v Speaker 1>when the stars are aligned, those songs come in a

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<v Speaker 1>conceptual package and you know, the gods are with you

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<v Speaker 1>and it doesn't take long. Do the lyrics typically come

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<v Speaker 1>first or did the chords come first? Is there any

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<v Speaker 1>rule in the way that songs come to you? No? No.

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<v Speaker 1>When I was younger, I would write the lyrics as poetry.

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<v Speaker 1>All my first album, almost all of the lyrics came

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<v Speaker 1>first because I had in my mind that I was

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<v Speaker 1>that kind of a writer and so, and the lyrics

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<v Speaker 1>were much more dense and a lot more imagery. And

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<v Speaker 1>that was the only record where really I would say

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<v Speaker 1>I wrote lyrics first everything else. Sometimes I start with

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<v Speaker 1>music sometimes that you know, more often you have a line,

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<v Speaker 1>or if you pick the guitar up and you know

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<v Speaker 1>you're lucky. If if you get a title, if you

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<v Speaker 1>get a good title, you're on your way. But sometimes

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<v Speaker 1>you just pick the guitar up and it comes out

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<v Speaker 1>of your mouth. You know that that moment is a

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<v Speaker 1>moment that I have never heard anyone able to explain.

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<v Speaker 1>I don't believe it's explainable, you know, And that's why

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<v Speaker 1>it's creative. That's why it's magic. You know. You take

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<v Speaker 1>at that moment something that is totally not physical, that

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<v Speaker 1>is simply emotional, spiritual, somewhat intellectual and in the air

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<v Speaker 1>becomes physical. It manifests itself as a physical piece of music.

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<v Speaker 1>But what happens at that moment I've never heard anybody describe. Yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>it's a miracle. It's unbelievable when you get to witness

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<v Speaker 1>it happening. And do you experience it? I mean when

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<v Speaker 1>we hear your words often were moved to tears when

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<v Speaker 1>they come to you, do they hit you in that

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<v Speaker 1>emotional way or do you hear them more? As these

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<v Speaker 1>are good lyrics, this makes sense, I like the story.

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<v Speaker 1>Do you feel it the way the listener feels it?

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<v Speaker 1>Or is it even possible for you to know? Now

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<v Speaker 1>I have one leg being the creator, and I have

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<v Speaker 1>another one that's the audience, and they're there simultaneously. And

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<v Speaker 1>if I come up with something that's moving, I think

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<v Speaker 1>I feel the same response even while I'm creating it,

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<v Speaker 1>that the audience is going to feel. You know, So

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<v Speaker 1>you're both you're both creator and audience simultaneously, and partially

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<v Speaker 1>by being the audience, it's assisting you in judging the

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<v Speaker 1>quality of what you've done. Yeah, it's a great feeling,

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<v Speaker 1>that feeling of I guess that's the reason we do it.

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<v Speaker 1>It's the best feeling in the world. There's nothing like

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<v Speaker 1>that moment when you go there, it is goddamn. I

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<v Speaker 1>knew I had one more in me, you know. It's

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<v Speaker 1>one of those moments. And leading up to this album,

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<v Speaker 1>how much was planned before the songs came in? Other words,

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<v Speaker 1>did the songs lead the charge or were you thinking,

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<v Speaker 1>I really want to make an album. It's been a while.

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<v Speaker 1>What do you feel like? Well, I may feel like

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<v Speaker 1>I may go My work with the E Street Band

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<v Speaker 1>is cyclical, so I'll work on some solo projects, but

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<v Speaker 1>I will cycle my way back around to feeling like, Okay,

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<v Speaker 1>I want to work with my band, I want to

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<v Speaker 1>make an album. For lack of a better word, rock

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<v Speaker 1>music and timing, you know, so you start to get hungry.

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<v Speaker 1>It's like getting hungry for a steak, you know. It's like, Okay,

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<v Speaker 1>I think I'm hungry for a steak tonight, you know.

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<v Speaker 1>And it's a similar thing. You get hungry to work

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<v Speaker 1>with the guys. You get hungry to make a certain

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<v Speaker 1>kind of music, to reach a certain type of audience.

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<v Speaker 1>And it's more of an inner drive that that that's

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<v Speaker 1>the first thing that you experience and then if you're lucky,

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<v Speaker 1>you know you'll catch a metaphor you'll catch a title,

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<v Speaker 1>You'll catch the lines, and songs start to lead the way.

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<v Speaker 1>Is there a difference between the way you write for

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<v Speaker 1>the EA Street Band and the way you do solo things?

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<v Speaker 1>If you take say my last two records, I made

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<v Speaker 1>a record called Western Stars, and if you if you

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<v Speaker 1>looked at the characters on that record, there's a very

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<v Speaker 1>isolated sort of American persona that I wrote from. And

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<v Speaker 1>if you, if you judge it, with this record, I'm

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<v Speaker 1>in the middle of a community on this record. So

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<v Speaker 1>when I work with the band, very often, I'll be

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<v Speaker 1>writing from the inside of a community. Outward, when I

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<v Speaker 1>work on my own, I'm studying that sort of isolated

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<v Speaker 1>American part of the American character, so it will thematically,

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<v Speaker 1>I'll move in different places. Can you describe the sort

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<v Speaker 1>of a little more about the emotional feeling of those

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<v Speaker 1>two I mean, is writing a song in E Street mode?

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<v Speaker 1>When you say when you're writing inside a community, is

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<v Speaker 1>that satisfying in a different way? Does it feel differently

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<v Speaker 1>in the moment. It's funny because I'm sitting there by myself,

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<v Speaker 1>but I'm imagining this entire sort of community around me,

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<v Speaker 1>and I'm imagining a different world than the world that

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<v Speaker 1>I imagine when I'm writing for a solo project. It's

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<v Speaker 1>just a different place you put your head, you know.

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<v Speaker 1>You just travel to a different sort of emotional geography,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, and you place yourself in that world, and

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<v Speaker 1>you're relating to everything differently. You're relating to the people

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<v Speaker 1>in the songs differently, And I know that eventually I'm

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<v Speaker 1>going to actually physically be in the center of that world,

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<v Speaker 1>which is when I'm at the center of my band

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<v Speaker 1>and we're about to perform or about to record this music.

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<v Speaker 1>And so it's a bit of a preparation for actually

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<v Speaker 1>initially being in that world within the band and then

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<v Speaker 1>going out and playing that music and being within that

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<v Speaker 1>world within your audience. Whereas when I'm performing or writing

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<v Speaker 1>for a solo project, I may or may not tour.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm really character driven and writing from a more another

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<v Speaker 1>part of my personality. I guess the way I would

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<v Speaker 1>describe it as I'm writing from the Irish side of

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<v Speaker 1>my personality, which is moodier and darker and gloomier. And

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<v Speaker 1>when I'm writing for the band, I'm writing from the

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<v Speaker 1>Italian side of my personality, which is Hale brother. Well

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<v Speaker 1>you know, well met you know, so uh so useful

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<v Speaker 1>to have those two sides, it is. I was very lucky,

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<v Speaker 1>you know. My father was very Irish in personality and

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<v Speaker 1>my mother was totally Italian, and I sort of absorbed

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<v Speaker 1>both of their approaches towards life, and when I became creative,

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<v Speaker 1>I really drew on both of their sort of all

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<v Speaker 1>of our ethnic background. There. You've talked about your dad's depression, yeah,

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<v Speaker 1>and that you've you have some of those seeds in you,

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<v Speaker 1>oh yeah. And what are the things that have helped

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<v Speaker 1>you to move through those And when was your first

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<v Speaker 1>experience of recognizing, oh, I have this too. I hit

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<v Speaker 1>a wall when I was thirty two years old. I

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<v Speaker 1>wrote Nebraska, And after Nebraska, I traveled across the country

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<v Speaker 1>with a friend of mine and it was on that

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<v Speaker 1>trip that I realized something was amiss. I was always

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<v Speaker 1>able to count on the miles, the music to a suage,

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<v Speaker 1>whatever my demons were, but on that trip it was

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<v Speaker 1>the first time for some reason where it felt like

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<v Speaker 1>it's just not doing the job. And when I got

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<v Speaker 1>to La I was completely an anxious mess and I

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<v Speaker 1>had no idea what to do with myself next, and

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<v Speaker 1>all I knew was I need help. I've hit the wall.

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<v Speaker 1>I don't know where to go with this. My usual

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<v Speaker 1>remedies that worked in my twenties, music, this, that, touring,

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<v Speaker 1>traveling are not working for me anymore. I've got to

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<v Speaker 1>find another answer. And I began analysis when I was

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<v Speaker 1>thirty two. I did it for thirty years. Change your life, Yes, absolutely,

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<v Speaker 1>it gave me the rest of my life, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>the fulfillment of family, of love and being able to

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<v Speaker 1>be loved, of delving deeper into your own history and

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<v Speaker 1>your own essence, and that affecting your creativity. It gave

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<v Speaker 1>me another The way that I would describe it as

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<v Speaker 1>you sort of you're standing in front of a brick

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<v Speaker 1>wall and you think you're seeing all that the world is,

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<v Speaker 1>and then suddenly you start pushing and suddenly a brick

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<v Speaker 1>drops out and you look through into this complete other

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<v Speaker 1>experience and existence and you go, fuck, you know WHOA

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<v Speaker 1>I've been living on such a limited level and it

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<v Speaker 1>just expands your expanded my vision. It also helped it

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<v Speaker 1>helped rid me of my depression. That and also pharmacology

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<v Speaker 1>has played a big part in giving me my life back,

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<v Speaker 1>and that's been very important. Also, it affect your writing,

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<v Speaker 1>I imagine. No, I have never noticed that my depression

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<v Speaker 1>ever affected my writing, or that any medications I've ever

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<v Speaker 1>taken affected my writing. When I was deeply, deeply, deeply depressed,

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<v Speaker 1>I could always still work and write. For some reason,

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<v Speaker 1>it never affected that part of my creative life or personality.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm almost asking the other way around, like, do you

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<v Speaker 1>look at the songs you wrote pre therapy as written

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<v Speaker 1>by a smaller aspect of who you are, and that

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<v Speaker 1>through therapy you've expanded your vision. I don't know if

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<v Speaker 1>that's I'm leading. That's a leading question. Yeah it is,

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<v Speaker 1>and I can tell you that no, I don't because

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<v Speaker 1>I look back and I The forty fifth anniversary of

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<v Speaker 1>Born to Run was about a week or two ago,

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<v Speaker 1>and so I was with a buddy of mine and

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<v Speaker 1>I said, Hey, I'm going to do an anniversary cruise.

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<v Speaker 1>I'm play Born to Run start to finish. I was like, okay.

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<v Speaker 1>So Sunday morning, we got in a car, put it on,

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<v Speaker 1>and I realized, that's one of the best records I've

0:14:56.876 --> 0:15:00.476
<v Speaker 1>ever made. You know, Yeah, if I listened to Nebraska,

0:15:00.516 --> 0:15:02.796
<v Speaker 1>I go, that's one of the best records I ever made,

0:15:03.156 --> 0:15:10.636
<v Speaker 1>so the dealing with my own personal depression. The material

0:15:10.716 --> 0:15:16.076
<v Speaker 1>I wrote previous to that really was unscathed and untouched

0:15:16.516 --> 0:15:19.156
<v Speaker 1>and did and it did not limit the scope of

0:15:19.196 --> 0:15:23.276
<v Speaker 1>my writing in any way, in any real way, I wrote.

0:15:23.516 --> 0:15:25.236
<v Speaker 1>I look back and say, some of my best records

0:15:25.236 --> 0:15:31.676
<v Speaker 1>were pre pre analysis and post analysis. Has music inspired

0:15:31.716 --> 0:15:34.316
<v Speaker 1>your writing more than anything else? Or has literature played

0:15:34.316 --> 0:15:38.916
<v Speaker 1>a role in lyrics and song structure for you? Everything

0:15:39.036 --> 0:15:44.996
<v Speaker 1>I learned musically I probably learned between nineteen sixty five

0:15:45.196 --> 0:15:50.396
<v Speaker 1>and nineteen sixty eight, between when I was fifteen and eighteen,

0:15:50.916 --> 0:15:55.076
<v Speaker 1>I was a student, an astute student of Top forty radio,

0:15:55.796 --> 0:16:00.916
<v Speaker 1>where the masters of songwriting and record making were existed

0:16:00.956 --> 0:16:04.436
<v Speaker 1>at that moment in time. I studied that like it

0:16:04.476 --> 0:16:08.956
<v Speaker 1>was for my master's degree, and I would say that

0:16:09.196 --> 0:16:13.796
<v Speaker 1>baby into the early seventies, but shortly thereafter I stopped

0:16:14.036 --> 0:16:20.276
<v Speaker 1>looking towards music for specific information, and I began in

0:16:20.316 --> 0:16:25.356
<v Speaker 1>the late seventies to get more inspiration from reading a

0:16:25.356 --> 0:16:29.516
<v Speaker 1>lot of film, a lot of noir, James M. Kin,

0:16:29.716 --> 0:16:35.436
<v Speaker 1>Flannery O'Connor, Jim Thompson, and from watching films john Ford

0:16:35.676 --> 0:16:41.996
<v Speaker 1>and Howard Hawks, and a lot of film noir. So

0:16:42.516 --> 0:16:46.116
<v Speaker 1>I began to get a lot more inspiration from literature

0:16:46.116 --> 0:16:49.316
<v Speaker 1>and film the older that I got. Just talk a

0:16:49.356 --> 0:16:52.596
<v Speaker 1>little bit about more about this album. Many things fascinating

0:16:52.596 --> 0:16:55.316
<v Speaker 1>about it, but one was that you include a number

0:16:55.396 --> 0:17:00.436
<v Speaker 1>of songs from way back when. Yeah, First of all,

0:17:01.076 --> 0:17:04.076
<v Speaker 1>what was behind that decision? Start with that, why? Why?

0:17:04.156 --> 0:17:05.916
<v Speaker 1>Why did you? Why did you want to put these?

0:17:06.236 --> 0:17:10.156
<v Speaker 1>Particularly if I was the priest. As most creative things,

0:17:11.156 --> 0:17:17.036
<v Speaker 1>it's a non decision. I don't operate from deciding first.

0:17:17.516 --> 0:17:23.236
<v Speaker 1>I operate from an internal hunger and my decisions come

0:17:23.836 --> 0:17:27.356
<v Speaker 1>from there. So in this case, I happened to record

0:17:27.516 --> 0:17:30.196
<v Speaker 1>a song that's on the record called Janey Needs a Shooter,

0:17:30.516 --> 0:17:32.236
<v Speaker 1>and I recorded it. I said, I'm going to record

0:17:32.236 --> 0:17:34.396
<v Speaker 1>this for a record day in the United States. You

0:17:34.476 --> 0:17:37.316
<v Speaker 1>put one song out, but I recorded it with the

0:17:37.356 --> 0:17:39.476
<v Speaker 1>band the way that we cut darkness on the Edge

0:17:39.516 --> 0:17:42.196
<v Speaker 1>of Town, and it sounded like darkness on the Edge

0:17:42.196 --> 0:17:44.916
<v Speaker 1>of Town, and I said, Wow, that's how the band

0:17:45.156 --> 0:17:48.996
<v Speaker 1>really sounds when we play live. And I haven't caught

0:17:49.036 --> 0:17:52.076
<v Speaker 1>that in the studio in a long time. And so

0:17:52.116 --> 0:17:55.196
<v Speaker 1>I'm going to keep this for some future album, and

0:17:55.236 --> 0:17:58.836
<v Speaker 1>so having one song that was forty five years old.

0:17:59.356 --> 0:18:04.316
<v Speaker 1>I then was working on a box set of outtakes,

0:18:05.116 --> 0:18:08.916
<v Speaker 1>the first of which was an entire album of songs

0:18:09.156 --> 0:18:12.156
<v Speaker 1>I cut for John Hammond when he asked me to

0:18:12.236 --> 0:18:15.036
<v Speaker 1>make a demo. He produced a demo for me when

0:18:15.036 --> 0:18:19.356
<v Speaker 1>I first went to Columbia. These songs were amongst those songs,

0:18:19.636 --> 0:18:21.236
<v Speaker 1>and I said, well, a couple of these might be

0:18:21.276 --> 0:18:24.196
<v Speaker 1>fun for the band to play. So it just kind

0:18:24.196 --> 0:18:27.436
<v Speaker 1>of fell into place, and when we played them, they

0:18:27.476 --> 0:18:30.276
<v Speaker 1>were a lot of fun to play, and the band

0:18:30.356 --> 0:18:33.196
<v Speaker 1>came up with great arrangements for them, and and that's

0:18:33.196 --> 0:18:35.596
<v Speaker 1>how they ended up on the record. Why didn't these

0:18:35.636 --> 0:18:39.556
<v Speaker 1>songs make it onto earlier records just by chance or no?

0:18:39.796 --> 0:18:42.396
<v Speaker 1>It's like, you know, you're you're so fickle as an

0:18:42.556 --> 0:18:45.796
<v Speaker 1>artists are so fickle, you know they you know you

0:18:45.876 --> 0:18:48.996
<v Speaker 1>have this music and then you write something new and boom,

0:18:49.036 --> 0:18:51.516
<v Speaker 1>you forget about that and you're onto the next thing.

0:18:51.596 --> 0:18:54.476
<v Speaker 1>By the time I had a chance to record my

0:18:55.156 --> 0:19:00.156
<v Speaker 1>first album, i'd already made an album that but I

0:19:00.916 --> 0:19:03.476
<v Speaker 1>put that one aside because I had new music and

0:19:03.516 --> 0:19:05.756
<v Speaker 1>I wanted to put what was what I had newest

0:19:05.876 --> 0:19:10.356
<v Speaker 1>out and so there was an album was pre Greetings

0:19:10.356 --> 0:19:13.636
<v Speaker 1>from Asbury Park that was all of this acoustic music

0:19:13.676 --> 0:19:16.876
<v Speaker 1>with this type of lyric writing, and more than an album,

0:19:16.916 --> 0:19:19.076
<v Speaker 1>almost two albums and an album and a half that

0:19:19.236 --> 0:19:23.276
<v Speaker 1>never got released. How does it feel, too, for the

0:19:23.276 --> 0:19:27.076
<v Speaker 1>first time release song that you wrote years ago? Yeah,

0:19:27.396 --> 0:19:29.396
<v Speaker 1>the song, the two songs if I were the priest

0:19:29.436 --> 0:19:33.876
<v Speaker 1>and song for obums fifty years old, and it felt

0:19:33.876 --> 0:19:36.636
<v Speaker 1>like I wrote them yesterday, except except I wouldn't write

0:19:36.676 --> 0:19:39.916
<v Speaker 1>in that style now. You know that very verbose, heavy

0:19:39.956 --> 0:19:42.916
<v Speaker 1>amount of images. I just don't write that way anymore.

0:19:42.916 --> 0:19:48.036
<v Speaker 1>I write more colloquially, and so it was kind of

0:19:48.076 --> 0:19:51.596
<v Speaker 1>fun to wrap my head around, you know, singing all

0:19:51.596 --> 0:19:54.236
<v Speaker 1>those words again. I realized, gee, this was really a

0:19:54.276 --> 0:19:57.996
<v Speaker 1>great part of my writing, my writing life, and I

0:19:58.076 --> 0:20:00.916
<v Speaker 1>kind of left it too soon because of the new

0:20:00.996 --> 0:20:04.516
<v Speaker 1>Dylan comparisons. I got sensitive about it, and I put

0:20:04.556 --> 0:20:07.476
<v Speaker 1>it away a little too soon, because really I kind

0:20:07.476 --> 0:20:10.996
<v Speaker 1>of had my own style of writing in that style,

0:20:11.676 --> 0:20:15.476
<v Speaker 1>and looking back, I said, I wouldn't have mind making

0:20:15.516 --> 0:20:18.396
<v Speaker 1>another record or two in that style. But I was

0:20:18.476 --> 0:20:22.036
<v Speaker 1>very sensitive to I was young, sensitive about creating my

0:20:22.076 --> 0:20:24.916
<v Speaker 1>own identity, and so I left that style of writing

0:20:24.956 --> 0:20:28.956
<v Speaker 1>behind rather quickly. You hear it on the first three albums,

0:20:29.276 --> 0:20:32.276
<v Speaker 1>and you hear it less each album, you know, and

0:20:32.356 --> 0:20:34.996
<v Speaker 1>by the time I get the darkness, I'm done with it.

0:20:35.196 --> 0:20:38.156
<v Speaker 1>There's still time to make those albums, you know. I

0:20:38.236 --> 0:20:40.676
<v Speaker 1>know I got all the materials sitting there. I may

0:20:40.756 --> 0:20:43.916
<v Speaker 1>do that. So you played if I was a priest

0:20:43.956 --> 0:20:47.236
<v Speaker 1>for Hammond. You were auditioning for Hammond. Yes, one of

0:20:47.276 --> 0:20:51.076
<v Speaker 1>the most legendary figures in rock and roll history. Could

0:20:51.116 --> 0:20:53.196
<v Speaker 1>you take us back to that moment? Were you scared?

0:20:53.876 --> 0:20:56.836
<v Speaker 1>I was on the elevator going up to what might

0:20:56.876 --> 0:21:00.636
<v Speaker 1>have been the thirtieth floor in Black Rock, which was

0:21:01.636 --> 0:21:04.996
<v Speaker 1>with my manager and he John Hammond, to give you

0:21:05.316 --> 0:21:08.156
<v Speaker 1>an idea what the record business was like. We're seeing

0:21:08.796 --> 0:21:12.276
<v Speaker 1>no buddies who he did not know at all off

0:21:12.276 --> 0:21:15.756
<v Speaker 1>the streets of New York City, who simply talked their

0:21:15.796 --> 0:21:19.596
<v Speaker 1>way through. His secretary Michapelle was very good at that

0:21:19.756 --> 0:21:23.556
<v Speaker 1>and he did it. So here we have. We've got

0:21:23.596 --> 0:21:26.996
<v Speaker 1>a thirty minute audition with John Hammond. We go up.

0:21:27.476 --> 0:21:30.076
<v Speaker 1>On the way up, I'm going, well, it's like this,

0:21:30.596 --> 0:21:33.916
<v Speaker 1>I have nothing. When I come back, I'm not going

0:21:33.996 --> 0:21:37.796
<v Speaker 1>to have any less than I have right now, so

0:21:37.956 --> 0:21:41.356
<v Speaker 1>I'm trying to talk myself into not being nervous. It

0:21:41.516 --> 0:21:45.356
<v Speaker 1>almost worked, but not quite. What else did you play

0:21:45.396 --> 0:21:48.876
<v Speaker 1>for him? Do you remember I played? If I were

0:21:48.916 --> 0:21:51.116
<v Speaker 1>the priest? I played The first song I played for

0:21:51.196 --> 0:21:53.316
<v Speaker 1>him was It's Hard to Be a Saint in the City,

0:21:53.556 --> 0:21:56.076
<v Speaker 1>which ended up on my first record, and I believe

0:21:56.116 --> 0:21:58.956
<v Speaker 1>I played a song for him called Growing Up. I

0:21:59.036 --> 0:22:01.956
<v Speaker 1>only played about three songs and he and after I

0:22:01.956 --> 0:22:04.956
<v Speaker 1>played I played one song, and he said, you gotta

0:22:04.996 --> 0:22:07.756
<v Speaker 1>be on Columbia Records. Wow, oh wow, it was that.

0:22:08.756 --> 0:22:11.236
<v Speaker 1>It was that sudden. He didn't wait to hear the

0:22:11.276 --> 0:22:13.156
<v Speaker 1>second one. I played the first, So you gotta be

0:22:13.236 --> 0:22:18.956
<v Speaker 1>on Columbia Records. I said, okay. We always invite the

0:22:18.996 --> 0:22:23.036
<v Speaker 1>people we interview on broken record to play little bits

0:22:23.076 --> 0:22:26.076
<v Speaker 1>of songs that they want to I would love I'd

0:22:26.116 --> 0:22:27.916
<v Speaker 1>love to hear a piece of whatever you want. But

0:22:27.956 --> 0:22:30.276
<v Speaker 1>I was going to suggest, if I was a priest,

0:22:30.276 --> 0:22:33.396
<v Speaker 1>can we recreate the John Hammond audition here? Oh man,

0:22:33.636 --> 0:22:35.676
<v Speaker 1>I don't know. I don't I don't know if I

0:22:35.836 --> 0:22:41.076
<v Speaker 1>even know those words. I know, because there's a yeah wait.

0:22:41.716 --> 0:22:44.636
<v Speaker 1>John Hammond apparently said the minute he heard that song,

0:22:44.676 --> 0:22:47.356
<v Speaker 1>he knew you were a Catholic. Oh yeah, yeah, he

0:22:47.436 --> 0:22:50.796
<v Speaker 1>was really excited about it. That's what he loved. He

0:22:50.916 --> 0:22:55.156
<v Speaker 1>loved the screwed up Catholicism in it. Wait, it was

0:22:55.236 --> 0:22:58.636
<v Speaker 1>he Catholic? I don't know. I don't know. I don't

0:22:58.636 --> 0:23:03.436
<v Speaker 1>think so it's funny that he could spot it right away. Yeah,

0:23:03.516 --> 0:23:05.556
<v Speaker 1>but you're a You're a double cat, like you're a

0:23:05.596 --> 0:23:08.556
<v Speaker 1>special breed with Italian one side, Irish on the other.

0:23:08.596 --> 0:23:11.036
<v Speaker 1>You're like a You're like the most powerful kind of

0:23:11.156 --> 0:23:15.476
<v Speaker 1>Catholic hybrid. Yeah. We're steep steeped, steeped, steeped in it.

0:23:15.556 --> 0:23:19.076
<v Speaker 1>So it's my lot in life. We'll be back with

0:23:19.076 --> 0:23:26.836
<v Speaker 1>Bruce Springsteen after a quick break. We're back with Rick Rubin,

0:23:27.116 --> 0:23:31.276
<v Speaker 1>Malcolm Gladwell and Bruce Springsteen. How is your spiritual life now?

0:23:31.476 --> 0:23:35.236
<v Speaker 1>What's your spiritual life like? Uh? I don't think about

0:23:35.236 --> 0:23:37.596
<v Speaker 1>it very much. I guess if if I look at it,

0:23:37.676 --> 0:23:39.636
<v Speaker 1>i'd say it comes through in my music, you know.

0:23:39.836 --> 0:23:43.796
<v Speaker 1>And and then and just the general your general behavior

0:23:43.916 --> 0:23:47.716
<v Speaker 1>during the day. Uh, and what you see reflected in

0:23:47.756 --> 0:23:50.636
<v Speaker 1>your children as to how well you've done and how

0:23:50.676 --> 0:23:54.156
<v Speaker 1>well you've lived over the years. You know. I got

0:23:54.196 --> 0:23:58.196
<v Speaker 1>some solid citizens that we've raised and makes Patty and

0:23:58.276 --> 0:24:02.556
<v Speaker 1>I proud, And they got good inner their inner core

0:24:02.876 --> 0:24:08.516
<v Speaker 1>is strong and and and righteous, and uh so we go, well,

0:24:08.556 --> 0:24:10.756
<v Speaker 1>we must have something right, you know, we must be.

0:24:10.876 --> 0:24:14.956
<v Speaker 1>We didn't. We had no dogma or religion, but we

0:24:15.076 --> 0:24:17.436
<v Speaker 1>just had a way of living that I hope passed

0:24:17.476 --> 0:24:20.716
<v Speaker 1>on a little bit of righteousness for them. And so

0:24:21.276 --> 0:24:24.596
<v Speaker 1>uh if I if I observe it in any way,

0:24:24.636 --> 0:24:27.836
<v Speaker 1>it's purely through listening and looking back at my songs

0:24:27.876 --> 0:24:32.796
<v Speaker 1>and seeing where they were influenced by my Catholic faith

0:24:32.876 --> 0:24:37.516
<v Speaker 1>and and or by a spirituality in general. I basically

0:24:37.556 --> 0:24:42.236
<v Speaker 1>consider myself a spiritual songwriter in that primarily I want

0:24:42.276 --> 0:24:44.796
<v Speaker 1>you to dance. I want to entertain you. I want

0:24:44.836 --> 0:24:47.276
<v Speaker 1>you to listen to my music and wash your clothes

0:24:47.636 --> 0:24:51.236
<v Speaker 1>and and and vacuum your floor. And I'm also trying

0:24:51.276 --> 0:24:56.076
<v Speaker 1>to address your soul. So beautiful and this album, I mean,

0:24:56.116 --> 0:25:01.036
<v Speaker 1>it's a powerful steam of loss in this album. Yeah

0:25:01.756 --> 0:25:03.556
<v Speaker 1>you talk, I mean you you have lost a lot

0:25:03.556 --> 0:25:06.076
<v Speaker 1>of people close to you over the last few years. Well,

0:25:06.076 --> 0:25:13.356
<v Speaker 1>you know, death is funny because when you're Italian and Irish,

0:25:12.836 --> 0:25:15.476
<v Speaker 1>you get very used to death. When you're very young

0:25:15.596 --> 0:25:20.036
<v Speaker 1>because of the wakes, you know, I was too many

0:25:20.076 --> 0:25:23.596
<v Speaker 1>wakes when I was six, seven, eight, nine, ten years old,

0:25:23.956 --> 0:25:26.116
<v Speaker 1>where the body is just in the room for days

0:25:26.156 --> 0:25:28.716
<v Speaker 1>at a time and people are drinking and laughing and

0:25:29.716 --> 0:25:34.436
<v Speaker 1>visiting and everyone's excited to be together. And I went

0:25:34.436 --> 0:25:36.956
<v Speaker 1>through a lot of that as a child. And then

0:25:37.036 --> 0:25:39.956
<v Speaker 1>you leave home, you reach your twenties, and for a

0:25:40.036 --> 0:25:43.596
<v Speaker 1>long time, unless there's something unusually tragic, death is not

0:25:43.636 --> 0:25:47.196
<v Speaker 1>a big part of your life twenties, thirties, even forties.

0:25:47.436 --> 0:25:50.076
<v Speaker 1>But once you get into your fifties, sixties and seventies,

0:25:50.396 --> 0:25:53.876
<v Speaker 1>it rears its head again and people begin to die

0:25:53.916 --> 0:25:58.796
<v Speaker 1>from natural causes and from illnesses, and it becomes once

0:25:58.836 --> 0:26:01.636
<v Speaker 1>again at a part of your life. And so it's

0:26:01.676 --> 0:26:05.316
<v Speaker 1>become a natural part of my writing life. Also, is

0:26:05.316 --> 0:26:07.516
<v Speaker 1>there a song? Do you have a favorite on this album?

0:26:07.636 --> 0:26:09.436
<v Speaker 1>I like the House of a Thousand To Tell Ours

0:26:10.156 --> 0:26:12.796
<v Speaker 1>is one of my favorites. How do you choose a

0:26:12.836 --> 0:26:14.516
<v Speaker 1>favorite song? Like? What is it that? What are the

0:26:14.556 --> 0:26:17.916
<v Speaker 1>criteria that in your own mind makes something a song special?

0:26:18.636 --> 0:26:21.396
<v Speaker 1>I knew when I was writing it. I knew that, uh,

0:26:22.316 --> 0:26:25.276
<v Speaker 1>there was just something to it that spoke to me,

0:26:25.396 --> 0:26:28.996
<v Speaker 1>you know, Uh, and while I was writing, I said, oh,

0:26:29.036 --> 0:26:38.156
<v Speaker 1>that's a great title. Yeah, I just said, House of

0:26:38.156 --> 0:26:40.516
<v Speaker 1>a Thousand Guitars is a great title. If I can

0:26:40.596 --> 0:26:44.356
<v Speaker 1>write a song and make that title work, I'm good,

0:26:44.876 --> 0:26:48.276
<v Speaker 1>you know. So so I got very excited about it

0:26:48.316 --> 0:26:52.076
<v Speaker 1>and finished the song. You know, it addresses the world

0:26:52.156 --> 0:26:56.116
<v Speaker 1>that I've attempted to create with my fans and audience

0:26:56.236 --> 0:27:01.836
<v Speaker 1>and amongst my band and and uh and and and

0:27:01.996 --> 0:27:05.316
<v Speaker 1>just the world at large, you know. And so it

0:27:05.396 --> 0:27:08.356
<v Speaker 1>was it's just my it's it's just one of my

0:27:08.356 --> 0:27:13.636
<v Speaker 1>favorite songs. Record as your relationship to any of the

0:27:13.676 --> 0:27:17.076
<v Speaker 1>songs changed over time, like you said, you did ah

0:27:17.636 --> 0:27:21.316
<v Speaker 1>listen to Born to Run recently for the forty fifth anniversary,

0:27:21.436 --> 0:27:23.436
<v Speaker 1>and when you listen back, I know you liked it.

0:27:23.716 --> 0:27:27.356
<v Speaker 1>Did it did anything strike you as surprising or did

0:27:27.356 --> 0:27:29.796
<v Speaker 1>any of the meanings change? What was the experience like?

0:27:30.356 --> 0:27:32.996
<v Speaker 1>The experience was like, damn, I was good when I

0:27:33.036 --> 0:27:36.916
<v Speaker 1>was twenty four years old, you know, it was like

0:27:37.396 --> 0:27:40.116
<v Speaker 1>and sort of being surprised. One thing I was surprised

0:27:40.156 --> 0:27:43.356
<v Speaker 1>at is how well it was recorded. It really, when

0:27:43.356 --> 0:27:46.836
<v Speaker 1>I played it back, it sounded quite modern. And then

0:27:46.916 --> 0:27:51.236
<v Speaker 1>I was a little shocked at the depth and detail

0:27:51.356 --> 0:27:53.796
<v Speaker 1>of the music that I was writing at that age,

0:27:54.116 --> 0:27:56.676
<v Speaker 1>because I didn't really play that well. I mean I

0:27:56.716 --> 0:28:01.076
<v Speaker 1>had a little Aolian Spinnett piano that was half out

0:28:01.116 --> 0:28:04.676
<v Speaker 1>of tune, and I wrote all of those introductions to

0:28:04.876 --> 0:28:08.876
<v Speaker 1>jungle Land to Backstreets, Meeting across the River. Born to

0:28:09.316 --> 0:28:12.996
<v Speaker 1>was written largely on piano, which is why Roy Bitten

0:28:13.076 --> 0:28:16.076
<v Speaker 1>plays such a stellar role on the record, because I

0:28:16.116 --> 0:28:20.196
<v Speaker 1>wrote most of the songs on the piano, and so

0:28:20.396 --> 0:28:22.396
<v Speaker 1>I think I went back and it was it was

0:28:22.436 --> 0:28:25.836
<v Speaker 1>just fun to realize, Wow, I was really, I was really.

0:28:26.596 --> 0:28:31.316
<v Speaker 1>My musical tastes and abilities were quite sophisticated for when

0:28:31.316 --> 0:28:33.756
<v Speaker 1>I was so young, because I probably wrote most of

0:28:34.516 --> 0:28:36.476
<v Speaker 1>Born to Run when I was just twenty four, and

0:28:36.556 --> 0:28:38.916
<v Speaker 1>we recorded it and released it when I was twenty five.

0:28:39.356 --> 0:28:41.676
<v Speaker 1>And you play those songs, you play many of those

0:28:41.676 --> 0:28:44.756
<v Speaker 1>songs live over the years, but you probably don't have

0:28:44.876 --> 0:28:47.356
<v Speaker 1>much opportunity or reason to go back and listen to

0:28:47.396 --> 0:28:50.996
<v Speaker 1>the album. No, I probably I didn't listen to the record.

0:28:51.196 --> 0:28:54.796
<v Speaker 1>I think I listened to it on its fortieth anniversary,

0:28:54.916 --> 0:28:58.436
<v Speaker 1>but before that probably not in twenty years was there

0:28:58.476 --> 0:29:00.796
<v Speaker 1>any moment in listening to it where you were taken

0:29:00.796 --> 0:29:03.196
<v Speaker 1>it back, where you heard something that you don't remember

0:29:03.436 --> 0:29:07.036
<v Speaker 1>it was there, or something it took you by surprise. No,

0:29:07.196 --> 0:29:09.796
<v Speaker 1>I think it was just when I listened to the thing,

0:29:10.036 --> 0:29:13.356
<v Speaker 1>to listen to it and its entirety, how complete and

0:29:13.516 --> 0:29:18.996
<v Speaker 1>full it was, and how well conceived it was, given

0:29:19.036 --> 0:29:22.756
<v Speaker 1>how young I was. You know, if I hear one

0:29:22.756 --> 0:29:24.556
<v Speaker 1>of the cuts, I go, yeah, it's pretty good. But

0:29:24.596 --> 0:29:26.676
<v Speaker 1>if I hear the album and its entirety, I go,

0:29:27.116 --> 0:29:29.596
<v Speaker 1>it's a little better than that. Do you do you

0:29:29.596 --> 0:29:34.436
<v Speaker 1>ever realize anything about yourself looking back on the songs? Yeah,

0:29:34.476 --> 0:29:38.276
<v Speaker 1>your songs are generally out in front of your personal development.

0:29:38.596 --> 0:29:42.836
<v Speaker 1>They're like a divining rod. You know. What you write

0:29:42.836 --> 0:29:46.876
<v Speaker 1>about is something you sort of you're the self realization

0:29:47.116 --> 0:29:50.396
<v Speaker 1>can come a year or six months or two years.

0:29:50.516 --> 0:29:53.356
<v Speaker 1>Oh fuck, look I knew this back two years ago,

0:29:53.396 --> 0:29:56.836
<v Speaker 1>but it was in this song, and I didn't really

0:29:56.836 --> 0:29:59.556
<v Speaker 1>realize that about myself, you know, for that period of time.

0:29:59.636 --> 0:30:04.076
<v Speaker 1>So your inner life, you're subconscious, tends to be out

0:30:04.116 --> 0:30:07.276
<v Speaker 1>in front of your self awareness, which is pretty much

0:30:07.276 --> 0:30:10.796
<v Speaker 1>the same with everybody. In my case, I record it,

0:30:10.876 --> 0:30:14.836
<v Speaker 1>I actually record that subconscious and then have a chance

0:30:14.876 --> 0:30:18.356
<v Speaker 1>to go back and and and literally look at it

0:30:18.396 --> 0:30:21.196
<v Speaker 1>and realize that it took me a while to get

0:30:21.236 --> 0:30:24.316
<v Speaker 1>there personally. Would you say most songs start from the

0:30:24.356 --> 0:30:28.116
<v Speaker 1>subconscious and then work their way up or or do

0:30:28.236 --> 0:30:32.436
<v Speaker 1>some songs just start intellectually for you? Uh? Anything that

0:30:32.516 --> 0:30:37.396
<v Speaker 1>starts intellectually usually sucks. Uh. You know, I almost I

0:30:37.596 --> 0:30:43.396
<v Speaker 1>almost always depend on uh some on some inner life

0:30:43.436 --> 0:30:46.996
<v Speaker 1>sending a message to my brain to get active and

0:30:47.116 --> 0:30:50.836
<v Speaker 1>to employ the mechanics that I've learned over and the

0:30:50.876 --> 0:30:53.796
<v Speaker 1>craft I've learned over the years. But it always comes

0:30:53.796 --> 0:30:58.116
<v Speaker 1>out of the heart and soul first. So Uh, that's

0:30:58.196 --> 0:31:01.476
<v Speaker 1>that's that's generally the process of my writing. Have you

0:31:01.516 --> 0:31:05.836
<v Speaker 1>ever kept a dream journal? Um? I never kept a journal,

0:31:05.876 --> 0:31:11.556
<v Speaker 1>But I'm an active and dreamer, and I dream and

0:31:11.756 --> 0:31:14.996
<v Speaker 1>remember what I dream easily four nights a week or so.

0:31:15.236 --> 0:31:18.596
<v Speaker 1>You know. Always been a very active dreamer. And the

0:31:18.636 --> 0:31:20.436
<v Speaker 1>only time I kept a bit of a journal was

0:31:20.476 --> 0:31:23.596
<v Speaker 1>when I was doing some dream work with my therapist.

0:31:24.516 --> 0:31:26.276
<v Speaker 1>Would you say that a song comes up like a

0:31:26.396 --> 0:31:31.236
<v Speaker 1>dream comes up? Is there a relationship? No. All the

0:31:31.316 --> 0:31:34.036
<v Speaker 1>years that I've followed my dreams, I've written one song

0:31:34.116 --> 0:31:36.796
<v Speaker 1>out of a dream that was worth anything, and it's

0:31:36.796 --> 0:31:39.436
<v Speaker 1>just a little sleeper on a record called working on

0:31:39.516 --> 0:31:42.836
<v Speaker 1>a Dream as a matter of fact, called Surprise Surprise.

0:31:42.956 --> 0:31:46.596
<v Speaker 1>It's a nice little song, and I actually came up

0:31:46.596 --> 0:31:49.396
<v Speaker 1>with it. Usually when you're dreaming, if you write something,

0:31:49.516 --> 0:31:51.956
<v Speaker 1>you think it's phenomenal, and then you wake up and

0:31:52.036 --> 0:31:54.676
<v Speaker 1>you actually play it and it's not very good at all.

0:31:55.116 --> 0:31:58.236
<v Speaker 1>You know the dream, and the dream enhances your experience

0:31:58.276 --> 0:32:01.676
<v Speaker 1>of it. There was literally just one song where it

0:32:01.756 --> 0:32:05.876
<v Speaker 1>paid off in the end. How much of who you

0:32:05.956 --> 0:32:14.316
<v Speaker 1>are came from what you've learned versus inborn, that's probably

0:32:14.356 --> 0:32:18.716
<v Speaker 1>a fifty fifty. I'd say you know nurture and nature,

0:32:18.796 --> 0:32:21.916
<v Speaker 1>I would I would say that you come out with

0:32:21.956 --> 0:32:28.836
<v Speaker 1>a certain personality, and that personality infects everything you do,

0:32:29.196 --> 0:32:32.596
<v Speaker 1>your behavior, and what you create for the rest of

0:32:32.596 --> 0:32:38.476
<v Speaker 1>your life. Then you learn your craft, and you process

0:32:38.956 --> 0:32:43.076
<v Speaker 1>who you are through your craft and through the mechanics

0:32:43.076 --> 0:32:46.916
<v Speaker 1>of what you've learned. But I think the essence of

0:32:46.956 --> 0:32:50.636
<v Speaker 1>who you are comes is with you at birth. I

0:32:50.676 --> 0:32:55.076
<v Speaker 1>think it can be distorted. You can irreparably harm that

0:32:55.156 --> 0:32:59.476
<v Speaker 1>person and you can do great destruction to it, and

0:32:59.676 --> 0:33:03.316
<v Speaker 1>in which case your life will take different paths. But

0:33:03.396 --> 0:33:07.436
<v Speaker 1>if it's even remotely nurtured. I believe that there's such

0:33:07.436 --> 0:33:09.476
<v Speaker 1>a it's such a strong force that it's going to

0:33:09.516 --> 0:33:13.236
<v Speaker 1>push through and you're going to find some expression for

0:33:13.356 --> 0:33:16.756
<v Speaker 1>it in some form as as as life goes as

0:33:16.796 --> 0:33:19.676
<v Speaker 1>your life goes by, you know. But I kind of

0:33:19.716 --> 0:33:23.156
<v Speaker 1>go half and half with that because I got into,

0:33:23.156 --> 0:33:26.156
<v Speaker 1>say a lot of noir writing and film noir, and

0:33:26.196 --> 0:33:29.756
<v Speaker 1>there you get Nebraska and goes to Tom Jod and

0:33:30.316 --> 0:33:32.556
<v Speaker 1>Devils and Dust where I write a lot of noir

0:33:33.156 --> 0:33:36.756
<v Speaker 1>stories in my in my narrative writing and the kind

0:33:36.756 --> 0:33:41.396
<v Speaker 1>of narrative writing that I do, So uh, that comes

0:33:41.476 --> 0:33:45.476
<v Speaker 1>from just what I was attracted to. But but also

0:33:45.556 --> 0:33:48.036
<v Speaker 1>then I'd have to say, but that really came out

0:33:48.036 --> 0:33:51.356
<v Speaker 1>of the Irish part of my personality. That that that

0:33:51.516 --> 0:33:54.396
<v Speaker 1>I was was given from my father, So you can

0:33:54.436 --> 0:33:58.396
<v Speaker 1>trace it immediately back to your your birth. Also, what

0:33:58.436 --> 0:34:00.316
<v Speaker 1>was the music playing around your house when you were

0:34:00.316 --> 0:34:04.796
<v Speaker 1>growing up? No music, real music, No no music, no books,

0:34:04.876 --> 0:34:09.076
<v Speaker 1>no films. It was strictly television and Top forty radio.

0:34:09.876 --> 0:34:12.756
<v Speaker 1>When did you first start playing piano? I was really young.

0:34:12.836 --> 0:34:16.476
<v Speaker 1>My my aunt had a piano in her fourier and

0:34:16.596 --> 0:34:20.116
<v Speaker 1>we would visit my Italian grandmother who lived to be

0:34:20.156 --> 0:34:23.116
<v Speaker 1>a hundred years old, every Sunday. And so when my

0:34:23.196 --> 0:34:26.876
<v Speaker 1>mother was upstairs with her mother, because they only spoke Italian,

0:34:27.956 --> 0:34:31.556
<v Speaker 1>I was downstairs in the fourier tinkling around on my

0:34:31.596 --> 0:34:35.396
<v Speaker 1>aunt's piano and I started to make some noise out

0:34:35.396 --> 0:34:36.556
<v Speaker 1>of it, and so she said, here, I'm going to

0:34:36.596 --> 0:34:38.596
<v Speaker 1>give you a key to the house, and when you

0:34:38.716 --> 0:34:41.396
<v Speaker 1>leave school, if you want, you can come into the

0:34:41.436 --> 0:34:43.996
<v Speaker 1>house and play the piano. And so I started to

0:34:43.996 --> 0:34:46.596
<v Speaker 1>come home from school and I go to my aunt's house.

0:34:46.796 --> 0:34:49.796
<v Speaker 1>Nobody was there, and I would just start practicing the piano.

0:34:50.196 --> 0:34:54.876
<v Speaker 1>I was in my teens, and I became a relatively

0:34:55.076 --> 0:34:58.556
<v Speaker 1>proficient accompanyist. You know, nothing special, but I can accompany

0:34:58.636 --> 0:35:02.596
<v Speaker 1>myself relatively well. You said you wrote the songs were

0:35:02.596 --> 0:35:05.996
<v Speaker 1>born to run on the piano. Is that typical for

0:35:06.036 --> 0:35:08.876
<v Speaker 1>you or is that unusual to write a whole album

0:35:08.916 --> 0:35:11.836
<v Speaker 1>on piano. I haven't done it in a long time.

0:35:12.196 --> 0:35:15.196
<v Speaker 1>This record, A Letter to You was primarily on guitar.

0:35:15.756 --> 0:35:17.676
<v Speaker 1>Back in that time, I wrote Racing in the Street.

0:35:17.716 --> 0:35:19.756
<v Speaker 1>A song called Racing in the Street was on piano.

0:35:20.516 --> 0:35:22.796
<v Speaker 1>I probably that was That was a bit of a

0:35:22.876 --> 0:35:24.916
<v Speaker 1>unique record in that I wrote a lot of but

0:35:24.956 --> 0:35:27.956
<v Speaker 1>if you go back and hear all the musical introductions

0:35:27.956 --> 0:35:31.276
<v Speaker 1>and things, you'll see how it was piano based. How

0:35:31.276 --> 0:35:35.916
<v Speaker 1>many songs have you written that you haven't released. Oh,

0:35:35.996 --> 0:35:38.956
<v Speaker 1>at least a hundred. Wow, you know, and we already

0:35:38.956 --> 0:35:41.916
<v Speaker 1>put out a big six to seventy box set of

0:35:42.996 --> 0:35:45.396
<v Speaker 1>stuff from the vault, you know, ten years ago. But

0:35:45.436 --> 0:35:48.276
<v Speaker 1>I still have tons of stuff left. Are you writing

0:35:48.276 --> 0:35:54.196
<v Speaker 1>all the time? No? I write very rarely, and I

0:35:54.236 --> 0:35:56.876
<v Speaker 1>didn't write a rock song in seven years before I

0:35:56.916 --> 0:36:00.716
<v Speaker 1>wrote this batch in ten days. So I write when

0:36:00.716 --> 0:36:03.596
<v Speaker 1>the writing is there and when I'm sort of inspired,

0:36:03.916 --> 0:36:06.836
<v Speaker 1>and I don't worry about not writing. You never had

0:36:06.876 --> 0:36:10.076
<v Speaker 1>that kind of crisis moment, panic moment you think the

0:36:10.156 --> 0:36:12.876
<v Speaker 1>well is dry. Of course you have that all the time.

0:36:13.956 --> 0:36:17.036
<v Speaker 1>But you said you never worry about not writing. You

0:36:17.116 --> 0:36:20.476
<v Speaker 1>manage your anxiety. Well. Is that it? Yeah, I've I

0:36:20.596 --> 0:36:23.036
<v Speaker 1>have that all the time, and I'm used to that feeling,

0:36:23.876 --> 0:36:27.796
<v Speaker 1>you know, so so in a sense when I feel

0:36:27.796 --> 0:36:30.156
<v Speaker 1>like that, and you always feel like that, after you've

0:36:30.196 --> 0:36:32.036
<v Speaker 1>written a good song, you go, oh, I hope that's

0:36:32.036 --> 0:36:35.196
<v Speaker 1>not the last one, you know, But I've kind of

0:36:35.196 --> 0:36:38.316
<v Speaker 1>gotten used to that being part of the natural state

0:36:38.396 --> 0:36:43.116
<v Speaker 1>of writer's consciousness, you know in that Uh, it's such

0:36:43.156 --> 0:36:45.516
<v Speaker 1>a magic trick and you and you and you are

0:36:45.716 --> 0:36:48.356
<v Speaker 1>it's so out of your control, even after all the

0:36:48.396 --> 0:36:52.076
<v Speaker 1>craft that you've learned, that you know, you just don't

0:36:52.076 --> 0:36:54.996
<v Speaker 1>know how you do it. And so, uh, you know,

0:36:55.036 --> 0:36:56.916
<v Speaker 1>I can sit here and say, gee, I'd like to

0:36:56.956 --> 0:37:02.916
<v Speaker 1>write another album, you know, but uh, I know it'll

0:37:02.956 --> 0:37:05.356
<v Speaker 1>come along at some point. I don't know how or when,

0:37:05.836 --> 0:37:08.876
<v Speaker 1>So I'm both. I guess the best way to explain

0:37:08.876 --> 0:37:13.356
<v Speaker 1>it was, I'm comfortable with the anxiety. Does it usually

0:37:13.396 --> 0:37:16.796
<v Speaker 1>come with one song? Is that? Is that how it starts?

0:37:16.836 --> 0:37:19.676
<v Speaker 1>If you haven't written for a while, will a song come?

0:37:20.236 --> 0:37:22.876
<v Speaker 1>It'll come with a song, and if it's a good song,

0:37:23.156 --> 0:37:26.196
<v Speaker 1>and if it's if it's working around a theme you

0:37:26.276 --> 0:37:29.036
<v Speaker 1>haven't worked before. Like what I did on this record,

0:37:29.076 --> 0:37:32.676
<v Speaker 1>I took as my subject music itself and rock and

0:37:32.796 --> 0:37:36.876
<v Speaker 1>roll itself as an idea, and uh, the ideas of

0:37:36.996 --> 0:37:39.836
<v Speaker 1>bands themselves as an idea. And I've never written about

0:37:39.876 --> 0:37:43.516
<v Speaker 1>that subject before. So when I locked onto that first thing,

0:37:44.036 --> 0:37:48.116
<v Speaker 1>I realized there was a small but deep well of

0:37:48.236 --> 0:37:50.476
<v Speaker 1>other songs that I that I had and things I

0:37:50.516 --> 0:37:53.756
<v Speaker 1>had to say about that idea and about the passing

0:37:53.796 --> 0:37:56.876
<v Speaker 1>of time and losing band members and losing old friends,

0:37:57.276 --> 0:37:59.516
<v Speaker 1>and what it's like at this age to be doing

0:37:59.956 --> 0:38:04.276
<v Speaker 1>in my line of work. So uh yeah, if you're lucky,

0:38:04.356 --> 0:38:08.076
<v Speaker 1>you know you'll you'll lock onto something and more than

0:38:08.956 --> 0:38:12.076
<v Speaker 1>you will tap a little vein and more than one

0:38:12.116 --> 0:38:15.836
<v Speaker 1>song will come out. Did the subject matter come before

0:38:15.876 --> 0:38:18.716
<v Speaker 1>the first song or did the song come and give

0:38:18.756 --> 0:38:22.596
<v Speaker 1>you the subject matter? The circumstances came before the song.

0:38:22.636 --> 0:38:24.676
<v Speaker 1>I had a very close friend who passed away who

0:38:24.756 --> 0:38:28.796
<v Speaker 1>was the last besides me, was the last member of

0:38:28.836 --> 0:38:30.956
<v Speaker 1>my first band, so that left me as the only

0:38:30.996 --> 0:38:35.476
<v Speaker 1>surviving member. And I thought about that a lot. I

0:38:36.036 --> 0:38:38.276
<v Speaker 1>didn't think about it in the sense okay, now I'm

0:38:38.276 --> 0:38:40.956
<v Speaker 1>going to write some music about this. But I thought

0:38:40.996 --> 0:38:43.636
<v Speaker 1>about it a lot, and then a song came out.

0:38:44.196 --> 0:38:48.716
<v Speaker 1>You know, little strange things happened. I had a kid

0:38:48.716 --> 0:38:52.036
<v Speaker 1>give me a guitar outside of the Broadway Theater and

0:38:52.316 --> 0:38:54.756
<v Speaker 1>an Italian kid was standing there one night and he

0:38:55.236 --> 0:38:56.716
<v Speaker 1>had a guitar in his stand and I thought he

0:38:56.756 --> 0:38:59.836
<v Speaker 1>wanted me to sign it. So they said no, no, no,

0:38:59.836 --> 0:39:01.796
<v Speaker 1>no, no no, no blues blues, this is for you. We

0:39:01.876 --> 0:39:05.556
<v Speaker 1>had a made for you, and I took it and

0:39:05.876 --> 0:39:07.276
<v Speaker 1>on the way home I looked at it and it

0:39:07.276 --> 0:39:12.276
<v Speaker 1>was made from beautiful wood. It played gorgeously and sounded wonderful,

0:39:12.356 --> 0:39:15.996
<v Speaker 1>and I left it in my living room. And that

0:39:16.116 --> 0:39:19.676
<v Speaker 1>was the guitar that most of the songs came out of. So, uh,

0:39:20.716 --> 0:39:24.916
<v Speaker 1>you know, it was another bit of lucky happenstance, you know.

0:39:25.676 --> 0:39:29.116
<v Speaker 1>Would you say most of the albums had a triggering moment,

0:39:29.476 --> 0:39:35.796
<v Speaker 1>like either some life experience that starts the first song

0:39:35.916 --> 0:39:39.316
<v Speaker 1>that leads to the journey of the album. Yeah, I

0:39:39.356 --> 0:39:42.836
<v Speaker 1>would say that perhaps, you know, But also it's sort

0:39:42.836 --> 0:39:46.076
<v Speaker 1>of like there's car. You start your car and it runs,

0:39:46.796 --> 0:39:49.596
<v Speaker 1>Oh great, an album comes out. You start your car,

0:39:49.956 --> 0:39:53.436
<v Speaker 1>it runs for half an hour, breaks down, doesn't run

0:39:53.516 --> 0:40:00.076
<v Speaker 1>for two weeks, started again, written nothing again. Nothing. Records

0:40:00.076 --> 0:40:03.756
<v Speaker 1>have made like that, you know, where I've written a song,

0:40:04.156 --> 0:40:08.516
<v Speaker 1>I've written six songs that I think are really record worthy,

0:40:08.716 --> 0:40:11.436
<v Speaker 1>and then I spent a year trying to write six more.

0:40:12.316 --> 0:40:17.796
<v Speaker 1>You know. So it's simply not predictable, and you have

0:40:17.916 --> 0:40:21.356
<v Speaker 1>to get used to withstanding that anxiety, and you have

0:40:21.476 --> 0:40:24.676
<v Speaker 1>to get comfortable with it. Because born in the USA,

0:40:24.956 --> 0:40:27.236
<v Speaker 1>I think I wrote eight or nine of those songs,

0:40:27.236 --> 0:40:31.036
<v Speaker 1>and then and then spent a year waiting for Dancing

0:40:31.036 --> 0:40:36.596
<v Speaker 1>in the Dark, Bobby Jean and No Surrender, and Wow,

0:40:36.876 --> 0:40:38.676
<v Speaker 1>that was just the way it went. I didn't have

0:40:38.676 --> 0:40:41.156
<v Speaker 1>an album until I had that music, even if I

0:40:41.196 --> 0:40:43.916
<v Speaker 1>had nine good songs sitting there. We'll be back with

0:40:43.956 --> 0:40:51.436
<v Speaker 1>more from Bruce Springsteen. After a quick break, We're back

0:40:51.436 --> 0:40:54.196
<v Speaker 1>with the rest of Rick Rubin and Malcolm Gladwell's conversation

0:40:54.476 --> 0:40:57.796
<v Speaker 1>with Bruce Springstein. How many people were in the original

0:40:57.836 --> 0:41:00.876
<v Speaker 1>E Street Band? The original E Street Band was a

0:41:01.036 --> 0:41:05.756
<v Speaker 1>five piece band. There was one keyboard, No, yeah, one keyboard,

0:41:05.756 --> 0:41:08.516
<v Speaker 1>and then I played keyboards. Sometimes there was a keyboard,

0:41:08.556 --> 0:41:11.916
<v Speaker 1>a guitar, a bass player, a drummer, and a saxophonist.

0:41:12.116 --> 0:41:16.316
<v Speaker 1>It was a little club rock and soul band. And

0:41:16.556 --> 0:41:19.156
<v Speaker 1>when did it start expanding? The last time I saw

0:41:19.196 --> 0:41:21.396
<v Speaker 1>you play, I think there were It felt like there

0:41:21.396 --> 0:41:23.436
<v Speaker 1>were more people on stage than I could count. The

0:41:23.556 --> 0:41:27.676
<v Speaker 1>last time. We might have carried horns, horns and singers

0:41:27.716 --> 0:41:32.436
<v Speaker 1>on that tour. Generally, the band, the stable membership of

0:41:32.476 --> 0:41:37.076
<v Speaker 1>the band is myself, Steve van Zette on the guitar,

0:41:37.236 --> 0:41:40.476
<v Speaker 1>Nils Lofgren on the guitar, Gary Tallon on the bass,

0:41:40.476 --> 0:41:43.756
<v Speaker 1>Max Weinberg on the drums, Charlie Jordano on the organ,

0:41:44.036 --> 0:41:47.876
<v Speaker 1>Roy Bitten on the piano, and Jake Clemens on the saxophone.

0:41:47.956 --> 0:41:51.116
<v Speaker 1>I think that's nine people, and that's the hardcore of

0:41:51.156 --> 0:41:53.716
<v Speaker 1>the E Street Band. Now do you recall what was

0:41:53.796 --> 0:41:56.116
<v Speaker 1>going on the first time you decided not to make

0:41:56.156 --> 0:41:59.036
<v Speaker 1>an album with the East Street Band. Let me think

0:41:59.116 --> 0:42:03.436
<v Speaker 1>that would have been Nebraska, I guess. And I was

0:42:03.516 --> 0:42:06.716
<v Speaker 1>planning to make Nebraska with the East Street Band, but

0:42:06.956 --> 0:42:09.436
<v Speaker 1>what I ended up with came about us being such

0:42:09.476 --> 0:42:12.236
<v Speaker 1>an accident. I ended up with a cassette that I

0:42:12.276 --> 0:42:14.676
<v Speaker 1>had in my back pocket that I carried around for

0:42:14.716 --> 0:42:18.596
<v Speaker 1>several months while trying to rerecord that music with the

0:42:18.676 --> 0:42:22.596
<v Speaker 1>E Street Band in the studio, and everything we record

0:42:22.676 --> 0:42:26.556
<v Speaker 1>it sounded too slick, it sounded too bright, you know,

0:42:26.636 --> 0:42:29.716
<v Speaker 1>and and I lost all the mystery that came out

0:42:29.716 --> 0:42:32.516
<v Speaker 1>of the happy accidents that occurred in my little bedroom.

0:42:32.796 --> 0:42:36.276
<v Speaker 1>So eventually, after trying for quite a while, I just

0:42:36.316 --> 0:42:38.676
<v Speaker 1>pulled the tape out and said, this is it. This

0:42:38.716 --> 0:42:40.236
<v Speaker 1>is the record. It's either going to come out on

0:42:40.276 --> 0:42:45.156
<v Speaker 1>cassette or on vinyl. And that's and and that's the

0:42:45.196 --> 0:42:49.076
<v Speaker 1>way it was. And then after that, solo records came up,

0:42:49.156 --> 0:42:52.316
<v Speaker 1>just to get some relief from working with the band. Initially,

0:42:52.356 --> 0:42:54.516
<v Speaker 1>the next solo record I made was Tunnel of Love,

0:42:54.876 --> 0:42:57.116
<v Speaker 1>which I made in my garage with me and another guy,

0:42:57.156 --> 0:42:59.596
<v Speaker 1>and I played all the instruments, but it was just

0:42:59.636 --> 0:43:02.036
<v Speaker 1>the relief to sort of get away from the pressure

0:43:02.036 --> 0:43:05.436
<v Speaker 1>of having to record with the band and having to

0:43:05.556 --> 0:43:10.156
<v Speaker 1>just use this these particular musicians, this set of instrumentation.

0:43:10.756 --> 0:43:12.956
<v Speaker 1>I needed to have more freedom than that, and so

0:43:13.116 --> 0:43:16.476
<v Speaker 1>it just came around very naturally. Is Nebraska the only

0:43:16.516 --> 0:43:19.436
<v Speaker 1>album that you ever made that you didn't know you

0:43:19.436 --> 0:43:23.916
<v Speaker 1>were making the album while you were making it? Uh? Yeah, yeah,

0:43:23.996 --> 0:43:26.916
<v Speaker 1>I've I've made other There's a record called Devils and

0:43:26.996 --> 0:43:30.676
<v Speaker 1>Dust that but no I knew I was recording for

0:43:30.756 --> 0:43:33.876
<v Speaker 1>something then. But Nebraska was really where I was just

0:43:34.036 --> 0:43:36.236
<v Speaker 1>trying to make a demo to see if the songs

0:43:36.236 --> 0:43:39.236
<v Speaker 1>were any good, and I ended up making an album amazing.

0:43:39.476 --> 0:43:42.876
<v Speaker 1>I remember, as a fan of yours, the album that

0:43:42.876 --> 0:43:45.556
<v Speaker 1>took me by surprise was Nebraska because it was the

0:43:45.556 --> 0:43:49.476
<v Speaker 1>first time I had seen the Irish side of you

0:43:50.436 --> 0:43:53.196
<v Speaker 1>and the adoption of this quintessentially America. I mean I

0:43:53.236 --> 0:43:57.316
<v Speaker 1>thought of you as you know, ethnic New Jersey, immigrant

0:43:57.756 --> 0:43:59.636
<v Speaker 1>kind of America, and then all of a sudden you

0:43:59.676 --> 0:44:04.716
<v Speaker 1>were playing Heartland character. Yeah, and that took me by

0:44:04.756 --> 0:44:06.636
<v Speaker 1>I mean, I was blown away by the album, but

0:44:06.676 --> 0:44:09.596
<v Speaker 1>it took me by surprise. I'm curious did it take

0:44:09.636 --> 0:44:12.396
<v Speaker 1>lots of people by surprise? Did you? Was that in retrospect?

0:44:12.516 --> 0:44:16.116
<v Speaker 1>Was Nebraska a hugely important kind of transition album? It

0:44:16.156 --> 0:44:19.716
<v Speaker 1>was for me because I studied a whole I came

0:44:19.796 --> 0:44:22.956
<v Speaker 1>upon a whole type of writing that really began on

0:44:22.996 --> 0:44:26.076
<v Speaker 1>the River album. With the River and with a song

0:44:26.116 --> 0:44:29.756
<v Speaker 1>called Stolen Car, there was a narrative type of writing,

0:44:29.756 --> 0:44:33.716
<v Speaker 1>a storytelling type of writing that that maybe would go

0:44:33.756 --> 0:44:37.796
<v Speaker 1>back to Woody Guthrie or or Talking Blues or but

0:44:38.276 --> 0:44:43.636
<v Speaker 1>basically it was it was inspired by by books and

0:44:43.796 --> 0:44:47.076
<v Speaker 1>cinema that I was interested in at that moment, and

0:44:47.316 --> 0:44:50.956
<v Speaker 1>also of creating a character that was wider than just

0:44:51.356 --> 0:44:54.476
<v Speaker 1>the character that came out of New Jersey, that was

0:44:54.516 --> 0:45:00.556
<v Speaker 1>just a broader American voice I was interested in at

0:45:00.596 --> 0:45:03.316
<v Speaker 1>that time. So, yeah, the record came out, people didn't

0:45:03.316 --> 0:45:05.396
<v Speaker 1>know what to make of it. It got a little

0:45:05.436 --> 0:45:08.236
<v Speaker 1>bit of airplay. It got a lot of nice reviews,

0:45:08.716 --> 0:45:12.476
<v Speaker 1>and I didn't tour on it, and it disappeared rather shortly.

0:45:12.756 --> 0:45:15.236
<v Speaker 1>I'm very surprised to how you say it disappeared, because

0:45:15.236 --> 0:45:16.796
<v Speaker 1>I feel like it's one of the records that has

0:45:16.836 --> 0:45:19.996
<v Speaker 1>had the greatest long term Yeah, I'm just me sort

0:45:19.996 --> 0:45:23.356
<v Speaker 1>of commercially, you know, uh, but but it has. If

0:45:23.396 --> 0:45:25.516
<v Speaker 1>I meet young a lot of young people, that's their

0:45:25.596 --> 0:45:29.076
<v Speaker 1>record for one reason or another. Maybe because it came

0:45:29.156 --> 0:45:32.316
<v Speaker 1>up shortly after the punk revolution, and I've seen it

0:45:32.356 --> 0:45:36.196
<v Speaker 1>described as one of the first punk acoustic albums. You know,

0:45:36.356 --> 0:45:39.636
<v Speaker 1>so's it sort of is in a funny way, and

0:45:39.676 --> 0:45:42.756
<v Speaker 1>that it was completely done at home. Do it yourself

0:45:43.116 --> 0:45:46.956
<v Speaker 1>cost a thousand bucks little four track tape player mixed

0:45:46.996 --> 0:45:50.796
<v Speaker 1>onto a beatbox through a Gibson guitar. Ecoplex that was

0:45:51.236 --> 0:45:55.716
<v Speaker 1>that was running slow, and just this mysterious creation came

0:45:55.716 --> 0:45:57.876
<v Speaker 1>out of it. You know, do you think that the

0:45:57.996 --> 0:46:00.396
<v Speaker 1>kinds of people who are were attracted to that record

0:46:00.436 --> 0:46:03.036
<v Speaker 1>and to the subsequent iversh side, if you want to

0:46:03.116 --> 0:46:07.276
<v Speaker 1>use that paradigm, are different kind of fan for that

0:46:07.396 --> 0:46:09.716
<v Speaker 1>music than you are for your for the other kinds

0:46:09.756 --> 0:46:12.876
<v Speaker 1>of music. Yeah. Yeah, When I play I have a

0:46:12.916 --> 0:46:15.996
<v Speaker 1>lot of different types of audiences, you know, And I

0:46:16.036 --> 0:46:18.796
<v Speaker 1>believe I have an audience that's probably interested in that

0:46:18.956 --> 0:46:21.516
<v Speaker 1>sort of what I do and maybe a little less

0:46:21.516 --> 0:46:25.036
<v Speaker 1>of the electric side of what I do. Though, I

0:46:25.076 --> 0:46:28.036
<v Speaker 1>think I've an audience that pretty much follows me through

0:46:28.276 --> 0:46:33.036
<v Speaker 1>through both iterations of my creative life. But but I'm

0:46:33.116 --> 0:46:34.836
<v Speaker 1>very conscious at night, when we come out in the

0:46:34.876 --> 0:46:38.476
<v Speaker 1>stadium or in an arena of the fact that i'm playing.

0:46:38.996 --> 0:46:43.996
<v Speaker 1>I'm playing to casual listeners, I'm playing to hardcore listeners,

0:46:45.276 --> 0:46:48.276
<v Speaker 1>and so I try to build a show that sort

0:46:48.276 --> 0:46:52.996
<v Speaker 1>of addresses those things, you know, but I play to

0:46:53.196 --> 0:46:54.716
<v Speaker 1>I have to be aware that I'm playing to a

0:46:54.756 --> 0:46:58.116
<v Speaker 1>lot of different audiences at once. Do you remember what

0:46:58.156 --> 0:47:01.156
<v Speaker 1>the first song you wrote for Nebraska was? I believe

0:47:01.236 --> 0:47:04.676
<v Speaker 1>it was Nebraska itself. This is an a side, but

0:47:05.116 --> 0:47:08.836
<v Speaker 1>I love I love Nebraska so completely, and it was

0:47:08.956 --> 0:47:11.716
<v Speaker 1>my moment when I came for the Italian and stayed

0:47:11.756 --> 0:47:16.556
<v Speaker 1>for the for the irishman um and but with Nebraska,

0:47:16.956 --> 0:47:22.156
<v Speaker 1>the Frankie and Johnny song redeems the whole album. Oh

0:47:22.196 --> 0:47:24.396
<v Speaker 1>it's I always it was always the one that stuck

0:47:24.436 --> 0:47:26.356
<v Speaker 1>up a hit because it's the one where the guy

0:47:26.396 --> 0:47:29.036
<v Speaker 1>does the he does the moral he's the he does

0:47:29.076 --> 0:47:32.796
<v Speaker 1>the morally right thing. Man stick like man gives up

0:47:32.836 --> 0:47:34.756
<v Speaker 1>on his family, he ain't no good whatever the whatever

0:47:34.796 --> 0:47:37.356
<v Speaker 1>that line is. The rest is about these people who

0:47:37.356 --> 0:47:40.556
<v Speaker 1>have somehow kind of fallen away or and then and

0:47:40.556 --> 0:47:42.236
<v Speaker 1>then in the middle of it you have the sheriff

0:47:42.236 --> 0:47:45.036
<v Speaker 1>who understands it is his connection to his brought up

0:47:45.116 --> 0:47:48.076
<v Speaker 1>is more important than his badge. And it's just I

0:47:48.196 --> 0:47:50.596
<v Speaker 1>just thought that was suddenly this like this ray of

0:47:50.716 --> 0:47:54.756
<v Speaker 1>sunshine comes through in that and it just put that

0:47:54.796 --> 0:47:57.876
<v Speaker 1>album on a different level for me. Well, the the

0:47:57.956 --> 0:48:01.756
<v Speaker 1>whole record is about a fallen world. You know, we

0:48:01.876 --> 0:48:06.236
<v Speaker 1>all have to live in that song. You're right, there's

0:48:06.236 --> 0:48:09.436
<v Speaker 1>a little bit of redemption in it, and it's one

0:48:09.476 --> 0:48:13.356
<v Speaker 1>of my favorite songs on the record, Highway Patrolman. More

0:48:13.356 --> 0:48:16.116
<v Speaker 1>than a little bit, wait, Bruce, more than a little bit.

0:48:16.236 --> 0:48:18.796
<v Speaker 1>A lot of it it is. There's a whole lot

0:48:18.796 --> 0:48:21.156
<v Speaker 1>of redemption that's Jesus on the Cross in that album.

0:48:21.276 --> 0:48:27.636
<v Speaker 1>That's like, yeah, yeah, I hear you on the subject

0:48:27.636 --> 0:48:31.276
<v Speaker 1>of Catholicism. Since we're s dancing around it, you said

0:48:31.316 --> 0:48:34.676
<v Speaker 1>in a conversation with Martin Chris scrase. Last year you

0:48:34.716 --> 0:48:36.796
<v Speaker 1>were talking about how much of your work is informed

0:48:36.796 --> 0:48:40.436
<v Speaker 1>by having gone to Catholic school, and then we have

0:48:40.516 --> 0:48:42.716
<v Speaker 1>that John Hammond comment about I knew you were a Catholic.

0:48:43.116 --> 0:48:45.316
<v Speaker 1>Can you put your can we can you put your

0:48:45.356 --> 0:48:49.396
<v Speaker 1>finger on what is the what is the Catholic part

0:48:49.436 --> 0:48:53.196
<v Speaker 1>of of your music? Well, you know, I guess if

0:48:53.196 --> 0:48:57.196
<v Speaker 1>I look back, it was great fear of a spiritual

0:48:57.316 --> 0:49:02.396
<v Speaker 1>darkness is impressed upon you when you're very, very young.

0:49:02.876 --> 0:49:06.716
<v Speaker 1>That's one thing. Perhaps the ability to work towards a

0:49:06.836 --> 0:49:11.836
<v Speaker 1>spiritual light is also impressed rest upon you. So these

0:49:11.996 --> 0:49:16.876
<v Speaker 1>those are very high stakes. And if you live your

0:49:16.876 --> 0:49:20.636
<v Speaker 1>life with with with those stakes on the table, it'll

0:49:20.676 --> 0:49:25.436
<v Speaker 1>be an interesting experience, you know, And that may be

0:49:25.756 --> 0:49:30.236
<v Speaker 1>at the center of what my Catholic upbringing does for

0:49:30.476 --> 0:49:34.996
<v Speaker 1>my music and perhaps for me also, you know, that

0:49:35.116 --> 0:49:37.556
<v Speaker 1>might explain some of it. I was gonna I was

0:49:37.556 --> 0:49:40.196
<v Speaker 1>gonna ask Bruce if you if you wanted to play

0:49:40.196 --> 0:49:43.396
<v Speaker 1>another song off this Thist album and give us a

0:49:43.396 --> 0:49:46.796
<v Speaker 1>little bit of the of the backstory. Okay, let me

0:49:47.036 --> 0:49:54.276
<v Speaker 1>let me see what I can find here. This was

0:49:54.316 --> 0:50:00.836
<v Speaker 1>the song that kicked off the writing for the entire

0:50:00.916 --> 0:50:03.876
<v Speaker 1>record because it was most directly about my friend George

0:50:03.876 --> 0:50:08.196
<v Speaker 1>who passed away, and about those particular time in my

0:50:08.356 --> 0:50:13.276
<v Speaker 1>in my playing life. Everything everything came out of that song.

0:50:14.116 --> 0:50:16.316
<v Speaker 1>All the rest of the songs came out of the

0:50:16.316 --> 0:50:19.716
<v Speaker 1>world that I began to create in that song. You

0:50:19.836 --> 0:50:24.196
<v Speaker 1>talked earlier about writing for the band, and you imagine

0:50:24.196 --> 0:50:26.156
<v Speaker 1>the song in your head before you record it with

0:50:26.196 --> 0:50:29.356
<v Speaker 1>the band, is the mission to get it to sound

0:50:29.396 --> 0:50:31.556
<v Speaker 1>like what you hear in your head or you sometimes

0:50:31.596 --> 0:50:35.396
<v Speaker 1>surprised by what the band contributes in the process of

0:50:35.516 --> 0:50:38.076
<v Speaker 1>making the record. Well, I try to get it to

0:50:38.116 --> 0:50:40.076
<v Speaker 1>sound like I hear it in my head, but I

0:50:40.116 --> 0:50:42.356
<v Speaker 1>don't limit it to what I'm hearing in my head.

0:50:42.836 --> 0:50:45.476
<v Speaker 1>Usually you don't get it to sound like you hear

0:50:45.516 --> 0:50:48.276
<v Speaker 1>it in your head. You know. It's sort of a guide,

0:50:48.356 --> 0:50:50.676
<v Speaker 1>you know, But when it works, as it worked on

0:50:50.716 --> 0:50:53.356
<v Speaker 1>this record, all I knew is like, yeah, these are

0:50:53.476 --> 0:50:56.356
<v Speaker 1>rock songs. I want them to sound kind of glorious.

0:50:56.796 --> 0:51:01.796
<v Speaker 1>And so when the band came in and performed them,

0:51:02.116 --> 0:51:04.156
<v Speaker 1>this was a case where I got more out of

0:51:05.876 --> 0:51:07.676
<v Speaker 1>you know, we have I have a good producer, we

0:51:07.716 --> 0:51:10.876
<v Speaker 1>have good recording technique right now, and the sound of

0:51:10.876 --> 0:51:14.276
<v Speaker 1>the record is really quite lovely, and so I got.

0:51:14.316 --> 0:51:16.196
<v Speaker 1>I got a little more out of it than I

0:51:16.276 --> 0:51:18.276
<v Speaker 1>might have been imagining when I came in, and that's

0:51:18.276 --> 0:51:21.796
<v Speaker 1>always a sweet surprise. I think it's it's the best

0:51:22.076 --> 0:51:25.196
<v Speaker 1>band record I've made with my band in a in

0:51:25.236 --> 0:51:27.996
<v Speaker 1>a very long time, you know. So I'm I'm very,

0:51:28.796 --> 0:51:31.476
<v Speaker 1>very excited about it, and I can't wait to get

0:51:31.476 --> 0:51:34.156
<v Speaker 1>out in one of these days and actually play it

0:51:34.196 --> 0:51:38.676
<v Speaker 1>for my fans. Once knock on Wood COVID passes, it

0:51:38.676 --> 0:51:41.116
<v Speaker 1>will be how many years since you and the band

0:51:41.156 --> 0:51:45.396
<v Speaker 1>have been touring. I believe we haven't toured now in

0:51:45.636 --> 0:51:50.956
<v Speaker 1>two going on three, so I think the last time

0:51:50.996 --> 0:51:55.396
<v Speaker 1>we toured was twenty seventeen, perhaps, you know, counting our

0:51:55.476 --> 0:51:59.356
<v Speaker 1>lucky stars. I'm looking towards twenty twenty two. I can't

0:51:59.356 --> 0:52:01.716
<v Speaker 1>imagine there's really going to be anything going on this

0:52:01.876 --> 0:52:05.156
<v Speaker 1>next year, and I'm hoping if I think, if things

0:52:05.196 --> 0:52:08.796
<v Speaker 1>work out ideally, twenty twenty two is would be the

0:52:08.836 --> 0:52:11.636
<v Speaker 1>earth earliest that you could expect people are going to

0:52:11.676 --> 0:52:15.196
<v Speaker 1>feel comfortable going shoulder to shoulder again anywhere. Yeah, and

0:52:15.236 --> 0:52:18.516
<v Speaker 1>you've you've never gotten tired of touring? No, I love

0:52:18.556 --> 0:52:22.236
<v Speaker 1>to travel. I like staying in hotels I like being

0:52:22.316 --> 0:52:27.516
<v Speaker 1>in strange in different towns, and I still like it

0:52:27.556 --> 0:52:30.316
<v Speaker 1>as much as I did when I was young, though

0:52:30.356 --> 0:52:32.756
<v Speaker 1>I'm very happy now to actually have a real home

0:52:32.796 --> 0:52:36.476
<v Speaker 1>to come back to. Yeah, beautiful. You mentioned in the

0:52:37.356 --> 0:52:39.036
<v Speaker 1>I think it was in the Broadway piece you talked

0:52:39.076 --> 0:52:44.916
<v Speaker 1>about blank pages and the feeling of having nothing when

0:52:44.916 --> 0:52:47.796
<v Speaker 1>you were young, the sense of not having anything to do,

0:52:47.916 --> 0:52:51.476
<v Speaker 1>and feeling this freedom going forward even though there was

0:52:51.636 --> 0:52:53.476
<v Speaker 1>there was nothing really to look forward too, but you

0:52:53.516 --> 0:52:55.476
<v Speaker 1>just had a sense of freedom. So sure, do you

0:52:55.476 --> 0:53:00.436
<v Speaker 1>ever want to re embrace with that and stop working

0:53:00.596 --> 0:53:06.236
<v Speaker 1>and create a new blank page and imagine a life

0:53:06.356 --> 0:53:10.196
<v Speaker 1>of just whatever that would be freedom. I would have

0:53:10.236 --> 0:53:14.676
<v Speaker 1>to ruin my entire existence to do that, which I'm

0:53:14.716 --> 0:53:18.556
<v Speaker 1>sort of not exactly willing to do at this late date,

0:53:19.076 --> 0:53:24.196
<v Speaker 1>you know. But but I still have that sense of

0:53:24.716 --> 0:53:29.476
<v Speaker 1>my life makes room for those blank pages within a

0:53:29.596 --> 0:53:34.756
<v Speaker 1>certain set of limitations, and that satisfies me. You know

0:53:35.076 --> 0:53:38.436
<v Speaker 1>that this whole album and experience with the band was

0:53:38.476 --> 0:53:41.596
<v Speaker 1>an entirely blank page that we got to fill from

0:53:41.636 --> 0:53:47.036
<v Speaker 1>absolutely nothing, So I'm satisfied with that. It's kind of

0:53:47.196 --> 0:53:50.316
<v Speaker 1>this kind of a personal question. I love the Broadway Show.

0:53:50.476 --> 0:53:52.236
<v Speaker 1>I really love the Broadway show, and I want to

0:53:52.236 --> 0:53:54.916
<v Speaker 1>talk about how that came about, what gave you the idea.

0:53:54.956 --> 0:53:56.956
<v Speaker 1>But the personal part of it is you talk a

0:53:56.956 --> 0:54:00.516
<v Speaker 1>lot about being a con man of sorts or a

0:54:00.516 --> 0:54:03.676
<v Speaker 1>phony in you start. You start the show that way,

0:54:03.996 --> 0:54:07.076
<v Speaker 1>and you talk about how the songs are not necessarily

0:54:07.116 --> 0:54:09.996
<v Speaker 1>representative of your life, but more maybe if your dad,

0:54:10.356 --> 0:54:12.916
<v Speaker 1>or of things that you've seen, the situate, your situation

0:54:12.956 --> 0:54:16.436
<v Speaker 1>growing up. With the stories, the news stories that you

0:54:16.596 --> 0:54:21.476
<v Speaker 1>told in the play, are they all really your experiences

0:54:21.636 --> 0:54:27.116
<v Speaker 1>or are those also embellished? Well, I would say that

0:54:28.156 --> 0:54:30.596
<v Speaker 1>I have a funny job, and that when you write

0:54:30.676 --> 0:54:35.036
<v Speaker 1>and sing something and you do it really well, it's

0:54:35.076 --> 0:54:40.516
<v Speaker 1>so credible that people simply believe it's you. Of the time.

0:54:41.396 --> 0:54:46.956
<v Speaker 1>There is an emotional truth, a spiritual truth that you

0:54:47.076 --> 0:54:50.876
<v Speaker 1>have to draw up from inside of your essence for

0:54:51.596 --> 0:54:54.796
<v Speaker 1>that piece of work to be credible. But how you

0:54:54.996 --> 0:55:00.676
<v Speaker 1>said it, the incidences, the details, the story itself can

0:55:00.716 --> 0:55:04.876
<v Speaker 1>be something a complete work of imagination, you know, So

0:55:04.956 --> 0:55:07.196
<v Speaker 1>you have to be able to draw on your own

0:55:07.276 --> 0:55:10.156
<v Speaker 1>inner truth. But at the same time you can dress

0:55:10.196 --> 0:55:13.396
<v Speaker 1>it up in any monkey suit that you want. And

0:55:13.516 --> 0:55:19.316
<v Speaker 1>I often do you know and So writing is largely

0:55:19.436 --> 0:55:24.076
<v Speaker 1>an act of the imagination, but which is where you

0:55:24.116 --> 0:55:28.196
<v Speaker 1>get your your your geography or your detail of character.

0:55:30.196 --> 0:55:33.396
<v Speaker 1>But for that character in geography to come to life

0:55:33.436 --> 0:55:37.156
<v Speaker 1>into a real, breathing world, you've got to tap into

0:55:37.236 --> 0:55:41.916
<v Speaker 1>your own true inner life. So if you when you're

0:55:41.916 --> 0:55:45.876
<v Speaker 1>doing both of those things, you're writing well, beautiful, beautiful.

0:55:45.876 --> 0:55:47.916
<v Speaker 1>So tell me about how the Broadway Show came about.

0:55:48.356 --> 0:55:51.796
<v Speaker 1>Broadway Show came about by accident. I was invited to

0:55:51.916 --> 0:55:55.756
<v Speaker 1>the White House by Barack Obama to perform in his

0:55:55.956 --> 0:55:59.756
<v Speaker 1>last two weeks that he was at the White House.

0:55:59.796 --> 0:56:01.156
<v Speaker 1>And so I said, I don't want to bring the

0:56:01.276 --> 0:56:04.396
<v Speaker 1>bands too big a hassle. I'll play some acoustic songs.

0:56:04.836 --> 0:56:06.316
<v Speaker 1>And then I said, well, what am I gonna do.

0:56:06.716 --> 0:56:09.436
<v Speaker 1>I'll read from my book and I'll play some acoustics songs.

0:56:10.036 --> 0:56:12.956
<v Speaker 1>And so I came into the studio here and I

0:56:12.956 --> 0:56:16.156
<v Speaker 1>spent about two hours picking out segments of the book

0:56:16.236 --> 0:56:19.516
<v Speaker 1>and then a song to go with it. And then

0:56:19.556 --> 0:56:22.636
<v Speaker 1>I realized I had to slightly rewrite the book so

0:56:22.756 --> 0:56:27.116
<v Speaker 1>it sounded colloquial. Prose writing and speaking are not the

0:56:27.196 --> 0:56:31.316
<v Speaker 1>same thing. So I rewrote the pieces a little bit,

0:56:31.356 --> 0:56:33.556
<v Speaker 1>so it sounded just like I was speaking off the

0:56:33.596 --> 0:56:35.996
<v Speaker 1>top of my head. I went and I performed it

0:56:36.036 --> 0:56:38.836
<v Speaker 1>at the White House, about ninety minutes of the play,

0:56:38.956 --> 0:56:41.516
<v Speaker 1>which I put together in about four hours here in

0:56:41.556 --> 0:56:45.196
<v Speaker 1>the studio, and at the end of the play, Barack

0:56:45.236 --> 0:56:47.756
<v Speaker 1>Obama got on The President got on stage and he says, hey,

0:56:47.956 --> 0:56:50.556
<v Speaker 1>I know you did that just for us, but that

0:56:50.596 --> 0:56:54.116
<v Speaker 1>should be a show, you know. And so on the

0:56:54.116 --> 0:56:56.836
<v Speaker 1>way back from Washington, I was with my manager, John

0:56:56.916 --> 0:57:00.156
<v Speaker 1>Landau and my wife Patty, and we said, yeah, that

0:57:00.396 --> 0:57:03.596
<v Speaker 1>should be a show. So well, and we started talking

0:57:03.596 --> 0:57:06.116
<v Speaker 1>about a venue, and I realized if it was going

0:57:06.196 --> 0:57:07.956
<v Speaker 1>to be a show, I played the two hundred people

0:57:07.996 --> 0:57:09.956
<v Speaker 1>in the East Room, but if it was going to

0:57:09.956 --> 0:57:12.436
<v Speaker 1>be a show, I needed a very small audience that

0:57:12.556 --> 0:57:15.356
<v Speaker 1>was very controllable or I could get an enormous amount

0:57:15.396 --> 0:57:18.236
<v Speaker 1>of cooperation and silence. And it had to be a

0:57:18.356 --> 0:57:23.036
<v Speaker 1>very intimate environment. And those jewel Box theaters are on Broadway.

0:57:23.076 --> 0:57:25.196
<v Speaker 1>So that's how I ended up there. Was it a

0:57:25.196 --> 0:57:29.716
<v Speaker 1>fun experience, best experience of my life, one of the greatest. Wow. Wow,

0:57:29.836 --> 0:57:34.236
<v Speaker 1>was it difficult doing the same material day after day.

0:57:35.316 --> 0:57:38.796
<v Speaker 1>I loved it because I always first of all, it

0:57:38.956 --> 0:57:42.796
<v Speaker 1>was a world that I loved entering. It really got

0:57:42.836 --> 0:57:46.116
<v Speaker 1>me in touch with my past, and it was sort

0:57:46.156 --> 0:57:49.156
<v Speaker 1>of summational as sort of this is a little bit

0:57:49.196 --> 0:57:53.276
<v Speaker 1>of what I've learned up to now. And I enjoyed

0:57:53.276 --> 0:57:59.316
<v Speaker 1>inhabiting those characters every night, and I found something in

0:57:59.396 --> 0:58:01.996
<v Speaker 1>it every night, and right up to the very last night,

0:58:02.156 --> 0:58:04.836
<v Speaker 1>I was having the time of my life. Were the

0:58:04.876 --> 0:58:11.356
<v Speaker 1>audiences consistently reacting in the same spots or might depending

0:58:11.396 --> 0:58:16.316
<v Speaker 1>on the night? Did different things move people differently? Yeah,

0:58:16.316 --> 0:58:20.476
<v Speaker 1>the audiences would vary night to night. You know, some

0:58:20.596 --> 0:58:22.396
<v Speaker 1>nights a little roundy, or some nights you know a

0:58:22.436 --> 0:58:27.356
<v Speaker 1>little more expressive, other nights listening a little deeper. There

0:58:27.436 --> 0:58:30.796
<v Speaker 1>was a level, a general level of consistency that I

0:58:30.876 --> 0:58:35.156
<v Speaker 1>found comforting and good to play too. But there's no

0:58:35.276 --> 0:58:37.676
<v Speaker 1>I've never played the two audiences that are alike, not

0:58:37.756 --> 0:58:40.436
<v Speaker 1>on any night of any night of my work life.

0:58:40.636 --> 0:58:43.396
<v Speaker 1>I've never seen two audiences that are the same or

0:58:43.516 --> 0:58:46.756
<v Speaker 1>where the alchemy is the same two nights in a row.

0:58:46.796 --> 0:58:49.676
<v Speaker 1>It just doesn't. It's impossible to happen. Did you feel

0:58:49.676 --> 0:58:52.356
<v Speaker 1>more of a sense of direct communication with the audience

0:58:52.396 --> 0:58:56.596
<v Speaker 1>than you would in a concert set up? No, not necessarily.

0:58:57.196 --> 0:59:02.036
<v Speaker 1>The mechanics are very, very different, but you still have

0:59:02.116 --> 0:59:05.876
<v Speaker 1>to connect your mind. You have to meet mind to

0:59:05.996 --> 0:59:09.876
<v Speaker 1>mind and heart to heart and soul to soul. Whether

0:59:09.916 --> 0:59:13.396
<v Speaker 1>you're at Giants Stadium or whether you're in a nine

0:59:13.436 --> 0:59:18.676
<v Speaker 1>hundred seat theater on Broadway, the mechanics of connection are

0:59:18.756 --> 0:59:22.756
<v Speaker 1>the same. You know, you've got to draw on your

0:59:22.756 --> 0:59:26.116
<v Speaker 1>emotional life, your spiritual life, your intellectual self, your physical

0:59:26.156 --> 0:59:29.996
<v Speaker 1>self when you play with the band, and you know

0:59:30.036 --> 0:59:33.316
<v Speaker 1>you've just got to meet that audience face to face

0:59:34.116 --> 0:59:38.836
<v Speaker 1>as intensely as you can. So even though the situations

0:59:38.836 --> 0:59:42.756
<v Speaker 1>are very different, the fundamental act is very similar. I'm

0:59:42.796 --> 0:59:45.036
<v Speaker 1>so happy that you made it. I really am. It's like,

0:59:45.236 --> 0:59:49.516
<v Speaker 1>thank you. It feels good. Thank you. What's your favorite

0:59:49.556 --> 0:59:52.436
<v Speaker 1>and least favorite part of your job. I suppose the

0:59:52.516 --> 0:59:57.676
<v Speaker 1>least favorite would be the prying into your private life,

0:59:57.916 --> 1:00:00.756
<v Speaker 1>which I don't experience much anymore because I'm pretty much

1:00:00.836 --> 1:00:04.236
<v Speaker 1>old and people are in and people are a lot

1:00:04.356 --> 1:00:07.676
<v Speaker 1>less interested in you, you know. But when I was younger,

1:00:07.716 --> 1:00:13.876
<v Speaker 1>I really raise the level of my anxiety, and I uh,

1:00:14.956 --> 1:00:17.876
<v Speaker 1>I resented that a little bit, but I learned to

1:00:17.916 --> 1:00:20.596
<v Speaker 1>live with it because that's that this as they say

1:00:20.636 --> 1:00:23.596
<v Speaker 1>in the Godfather, this is the life we've chosen, And

1:00:23.796 --> 1:00:27.356
<v Speaker 1>uh so that would be my least favorite. My most

1:00:27.396 --> 1:00:30.396
<v Speaker 1>favorite is simply getting on stage and playing. That's that's

1:00:30.436 --> 1:00:33.396
<v Speaker 1>the you know, and having that moment with the audience

1:00:33.396 --> 1:00:35.956
<v Speaker 1>and with my band and or with or with the

1:00:36.636 --> 1:00:40.316
<v Speaker 1>on on Broadway, with the situation like that. That's that's

1:00:40.356 --> 1:00:43.236
<v Speaker 1>the thing I love to do best. Beautiful, Well, how

1:00:43.276 --> 1:00:46.356
<v Speaker 1>do we do, guys? I think we did great. I

1:00:46.356 --> 1:00:48.796
<v Speaker 1>can't tell you how how much fun this has been

1:00:48.836 --> 1:00:52.036
<v Speaker 1>and an honor great man. I I'm a fan of

1:00:52.036 --> 1:00:54.756
<v Speaker 1>both you guys, and I had a great time doing it.

1:00:58.476 --> 1:01:00.396
<v Speaker 1>Thanks to the Boss for taking us deep into his

1:01:00.476 --> 1:01:03.596
<v Speaker 1>writing process and for planes and music. You can hear

1:01:03.636 --> 1:01:05.956
<v Speaker 1>his new album Letter to You, along with all of

1:01:05.996 --> 1:01:09.796
<v Speaker 1>our favorite Springsteen songs on my playlist at broken podcast

1:01:09.956 --> 1:01:12.556
<v Speaker 1>dot com, and be sure to subscribe to our YouTube

1:01:12.636 --> 1:01:16.596
<v Speaker 1>channel at YouTube dot com slash broken record Podcasts. There

1:01:16.596 --> 1:01:19.236
<v Speaker 1>you can find extended cuts of new and old episodes.

1:01:19.876 --> 1:01:23.156
<v Speaker 1>Broken Record is produced with help from Leah Rose, Jason Gambrel,

1:01:23.516 --> 1:01:28.276
<v Speaker 1>Artine Gonzalez, Eric Sandler, and his executive Produced by Melobell.

1:01:29.196 --> 1:01:32.036
<v Speaker 1>Broken Record is a production of Pushkin Industries and If

1:01:32.036 --> 1:01:34.596
<v Speaker 1>you like Broken Record, please remember to share, rate, and

1:01:34.636 --> 1:01:38.076
<v Speaker 1>review our show on your podcast staff. I'm Justin Richmond

1:01:38.236 --> 1:01:38.556
<v Speaker 1>bass