1 00:00:02,640 --> 00:00:05,320 Speaker 1: Welcome to the Bloomberg Panel Podcast. I'm Paul swing you, 2 00:00:05,360 --> 00:00:07,680 Speaker 1: along with my co host Lisa Brahma wits. Each day 3 00:00:07,720 --> 00:00:10,240 Speaker 1: we bring you the most noteworthy and useful interviews for 4 00:00:10,280 --> 00:00:12,520 Speaker 1: you and your money, whether at the grocery store or 5 00:00:12,560 --> 00:00:15,480 Speaker 1: the trading floor. Find a Bloomberg penl podcast on Apple 6 00:00:15,520 --> 00:00:17,959 Speaker 1: podcast or wherever you listen to podcasts, as well as 7 00:00:17,960 --> 00:00:22,160 Speaker 1: at Bloomberg dot com. Time to check in with Bloomberg Opinion. 8 00:00:22,280 --> 00:00:26,160 Speaker 1: We're joined by opinion columnist Tara la Chapelle. She covers deals, 9 00:00:26,160 --> 00:00:28,840 Speaker 1: telecomm and media for Bloomberg Opinion. She joins us here 10 00:00:28,840 --> 00:00:31,040 Speaker 1: on our Bloomberg Interacted Brokers studio, and we're here to 11 00:00:31,040 --> 00:00:33,839 Speaker 1: talk about this merger Philip mars is and talks to 12 00:00:33,960 --> 00:00:39,520 Speaker 1: reunite with Altria UH in an all stock deal. So, Tara, 13 00:00:39,720 --> 00:00:43,960 Speaker 1: is you know what's the rationale for be behind putting 14 00:00:43,960 --> 00:00:47,040 Speaker 1: these companies back together after years of them being apart. So, 15 00:00:47,080 --> 00:00:49,960 Speaker 1: as we know, fewer people are smoking, especially in the US, 16 00:00:50,080 --> 00:00:52,880 Speaker 1: and both of these companies have been working on remaking 17 00:00:52,880 --> 00:00:54,840 Speaker 1: their images in recent years. If you go to either 18 00:00:54,880 --> 00:00:57,120 Speaker 1: of their websites right now, you will be hard pressed 19 00:00:57,120 --> 00:00:59,920 Speaker 1: to find any mention of cigarettes. Of Marlborough anything like that. 20 00:01:00,400 --> 00:01:03,840 Speaker 1: It's all about reduced risk smoking and quote smoke free 21 00:01:03,840 --> 00:01:07,280 Speaker 1: products which are on the Philip Morris side of products 22 00:01:07,280 --> 00:01:10,240 Speaker 1: called I Coast. It's I q O S and that is. 23 00:01:15,640 --> 00:01:16,960 Speaker 1: And it's funny because it looks like it would be 24 00:01:16,959 --> 00:01:19,120 Speaker 1: an anagram for something, but the companies say it isn't. 25 00:01:19,160 --> 00:01:22,440 Speaker 1: Some people have uh interpreted to me, um, I quit 26 00:01:22,560 --> 00:01:24,880 Speaker 1: ordinary smoking, but they say there's really no meaning behind it. 27 00:01:24,959 --> 00:01:28,080 Speaker 1: So I Coast is this product that Philip Morris, which 28 00:01:28,680 --> 00:01:31,360 Speaker 1: is in the international markets, launched it there. It heats 29 00:01:31,400 --> 00:01:33,680 Speaker 1: tobacco instead of burning it, so they kind of market 30 00:01:33,720 --> 00:01:35,840 Speaker 1: it is something a little bit safer than cigarettes, but 31 00:01:36,160 --> 00:01:39,080 Speaker 1: that's disputable of course. Um next month they are going 32 00:01:39,080 --> 00:01:41,560 Speaker 1: to be launching that in the US market, starting in Atlanta, 33 00:01:41,959 --> 00:01:44,959 Speaker 1: and for the US business all Tria gets to market 34 00:01:45,000 --> 00:01:47,840 Speaker 1: that product here. So I think the goal is to 35 00:01:48,680 --> 00:01:51,920 Speaker 1: join forces, unite their cash flow around these smoke free 36 00:01:51,920 --> 00:01:56,240 Speaker 1: products to try to combat the sort of uh shrinking 37 00:01:56,320 --> 00:01:59,080 Speaker 1: rates of smoking here and push more people to these 38 00:01:59,080 --> 00:02:01,360 Speaker 1: newer products that they have of I am actually looking 39 00:02:01,360 --> 00:02:05,560 Speaker 1: at the websites now and they look like hospital webs exactly. Genuinely, 40 00:02:05,880 --> 00:02:09,880 Speaker 1: it's all about not smoking, designing a smoke free future, 41 00:02:10,040 --> 00:02:13,960 Speaker 1: reducing risk, expanding choice. Who are we How long will 42 00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:16,480 Speaker 1: P M I be in the cigarette business, whether the 43 00:02:16,560 --> 00:02:19,519 Speaker 1: state of health? I mean, really, what do these companies 44 00:02:19,560 --> 00:02:22,799 Speaker 1: actually sell? You be hard pressed to find cigarettes here. 45 00:02:23,200 --> 00:02:25,440 Speaker 1: So I guess that the question is, is the idea 46 00:02:25,520 --> 00:02:28,400 Speaker 1: that they have reduced their liability to such a degree 47 00:02:28,400 --> 00:02:30,680 Speaker 1: when it comes to a political front that they're not 48 00:02:30,720 --> 00:02:33,800 Speaker 1: going to be extra big targets if they joined forces. 49 00:02:34,160 --> 00:02:36,320 Speaker 1: I think so. And I think also just the growth. 50 00:02:36,360 --> 00:02:39,919 Speaker 1: I mean obviously, like of their operating income comes from cigarettes. 51 00:02:39,960 --> 00:02:42,400 Speaker 1: Still it's still the huge driver of their businesses, but 52 00:02:42,560 --> 00:02:46,160 Speaker 1: that is slowly shrinking. Their stock prices are no longer 53 00:02:46,280 --> 00:02:48,440 Speaker 1: the tough one that they once were. So I think 54 00:02:48,440 --> 00:02:51,200 Speaker 1: what we're seeing is they realize that the growth markets 55 00:02:51,240 --> 00:02:54,560 Speaker 1: are these vaping products, the cigarettes like Jewel, despite the 56 00:02:54,600 --> 00:02:57,960 Speaker 1: controversies around that and also pot Uh they've invested in 57 00:02:58,200 --> 00:03:00,480 Speaker 1: marijuana companies. So I think what they're doing is if 58 00:03:00,520 --> 00:03:02,280 Speaker 1: they unite forces, you know, they have that power of 59 00:03:02,320 --> 00:03:05,040 Speaker 1: scale and they can kind of keep pushing these products 60 00:03:05,080 --> 00:03:08,320 Speaker 1: and and kind of monopolize that market. If you keep 61 00:03:08,320 --> 00:03:13,720 Speaker 1: going on the website. Corporate responsibility progress Report Health effects 62 00:03:13,800 --> 00:03:17,160 Speaker 1: of smoking, you know, talking about uh, you know, supporting 63 00:03:17,160 --> 00:03:19,440 Speaker 1: twenty one is the legal aged purchase to bacque products. 64 00:03:19,480 --> 00:03:24,760 Speaker 1: These genuinely look like advocacy against smoking websites, yet they 65 00:03:24,840 --> 00:03:30,600 Speaker 1: still sell billions of cigarettes from yes, exactly, like outside 66 00:03:30,600 --> 00:03:33,760 Speaker 1: of the US, are there still growth markets for smoking? 67 00:03:34,200 --> 00:03:36,120 Speaker 1: I think so. But I think the bigger thing is 68 00:03:36,480 --> 00:03:39,640 Speaker 1: not looking at just traditional smoking, but looking at these 69 00:03:39,640 --> 00:03:42,120 Speaker 1: newer products like the est eggs and and like these 70 00:03:42,160 --> 00:03:44,960 Speaker 1: heating sticks that they're selling, like icos um, And I 71 00:03:45,000 --> 00:03:47,040 Speaker 1: think that's where that sort of they're you know, they're 72 00:03:47,040 --> 00:03:49,080 Speaker 1: calling it the innovation for the market, and I think 73 00:03:49,120 --> 00:03:51,200 Speaker 1: that's where the focus is right now and when investors 74 00:03:51,240 --> 00:03:53,520 Speaker 1: have been looking to hear more from them on But again, 75 00:03:53,560 --> 00:03:56,560 Speaker 1: those are such a small portion of the business in 76 00:03:56,680 --> 00:03:59,120 Speaker 1: terms of their financials that it's not really helping their 77 00:03:59,120 --> 00:04:01,760 Speaker 1: stock prices right now. Putting them together might do a 78 00:04:01,800 --> 00:04:04,560 Speaker 1: little bit to kind of re excite investors to these companies. 79 00:04:04,960 --> 00:04:08,600 Speaker 1: Let's talk pot. How does this sort of increase their 80 00:04:08,760 --> 00:04:13,160 Speaker 1: position when it comes to uh, making marijuana products more 81 00:04:13,200 --> 00:04:16,000 Speaker 1: mainstream and is this on their agenda? I think so. 82 00:04:16,080 --> 00:04:19,120 Speaker 1: I mean, obviously, right now, marijuana is legalizing Canada, and 83 00:04:19,160 --> 00:04:21,560 Speaker 1: that's a relatively small market versus the US. But I 84 00:04:21,600 --> 00:04:24,240 Speaker 1: think all of these companies that have invested in these 85 00:04:24,279 --> 00:04:27,880 Speaker 1: Canadian pot producers, such as Constellation Brands, which is a 86 00:04:28,080 --> 00:04:31,919 Speaker 1: US boost congomerate, and then Altria going after Chronos, I 87 00:04:31,920 --> 00:04:35,720 Speaker 1: think that those investments were made with an eye toward 88 00:04:35,800 --> 00:04:37,400 Speaker 1: the US market, and I think they see it as 89 00:04:37,400 --> 00:04:40,520 Speaker 1: eventually it's going to become legal federally. And obviously, what 90 00:04:40,760 --> 00:04:43,920 Speaker 1: industry is more powerful when it comes to sort of 91 00:04:43,960 --> 00:04:47,120 Speaker 1: lobbying the US government, it's the cigarette industry. So I 92 00:04:47,160 --> 00:04:49,640 Speaker 1: think that they see themselves as in a position, even 93 00:04:49,640 --> 00:04:51,360 Speaker 1: though they're kind of the slow movers in it, to 94 00:04:51,520 --> 00:04:54,680 Speaker 1: get into into marijuana and turn that into sort of 95 00:04:54,720 --> 00:04:57,280 Speaker 1: their growth avenue. Are they Are they waiting for federal 96 00:04:57,400 --> 00:04:59,440 Speaker 1: US legislation because I know we've got a dozen or 97 00:04:59,480 --> 00:05:01,520 Speaker 1: so states of legalized marijuana. Are I think waiting for 98 00:05:01,600 --> 00:05:05,039 Speaker 1: federal Yeah? I think you need federal because otherwise it's 99 00:05:05,040 --> 00:05:07,760 Speaker 1: just not a big enough market for them to really pursue. 100 00:05:07,880 --> 00:05:10,680 Speaker 1: But they are obviously looking into It's something they've studied 101 00:05:10,720 --> 00:05:13,480 Speaker 1: for decades, we know, even quietly behind the scenes, So 102 00:05:13,760 --> 00:05:15,960 Speaker 1: it's definitely something they're interested in, but not until is 103 00:05:16,000 --> 00:05:18,520 Speaker 1: it federal legal for them to really make a business 104 00:05:18,520 --> 00:05:20,400 Speaker 1: push this time. Is this deal going to go through? 105 00:05:20,720 --> 00:05:22,479 Speaker 1: I think so yeah. I mean I've been writing about 106 00:05:22,480 --> 00:05:25,159 Speaker 1: this deal happening for years and it never did. And 107 00:05:25,320 --> 00:05:27,160 Speaker 1: I think it makes sense. I they think it was 108 00:05:27,200 --> 00:05:29,040 Speaker 1: only a matter of time, and with the launch of 109 00:05:29,080 --> 00:05:31,440 Speaker 1: I coos next month, it seems like they're really serious. 110 00:05:32,000 --> 00:05:34,480 Speaker 1: Sara La Chapelle, thank you so much for being with us. 111 00:05:34,520 --> 00:05:37,320 Speaker 1: As always. Charla Chapelle as deals, telecom and media columnist 112 00:05:37,400 --> 00:05:40,520 Speaker 1: for Bloomberg Opinion. Read her columns and all the other 113 00:05:40,560 --> 00:05:44,800 Speaker 1: columnists columns on Bloomberg dot Com, Slash Opinion or O 114 00:05:45,000 --> 00:05:48,479 Speaker 1: P I n Go on the Bloomberg. I am going 115 00:05:48,520 --> 00:05:50,640 Speaker 1: to have a lot of fun for using these websites 116 00:05:50,680 --> 00:05:53,679 Speaker 1: to even have the same colors, and there are hospital colors. 117 00:05:53,680 --> 00:05:55,840 Speaker 1: I'm really looking at this sort of you know, sort 118 00:05:55,839 --> 00:06:01,480 Speaker 1: of darker blue and the red and the just everything 119 00:06:01,520 --> 00:06:04,400 Speaker 1: about it. It feels so healthy, It feels so healthy. 120 00:06:04,480 --> 00:06:06,640 Speaker 1: I mean, these are absolutely you know, they would be 121 00:06:06,680 --> 00:06:11,240 Speaker 1: they would be hospital websites if they weren't advertising cigarettes. 122 00:06:25,600 --> 00:06:27,960 Speaker 1: Joining us right now is Jack Divine, former chief of 123 00:06:28,040 --> 00:06:31,920 Speaker 1: CIA's worldwide operations and founding partner and president of the 124 00:06:32,040 --> 00:06:35,080 Speaker 1: ark And Group. Jack, thanks so much for being with 125 00:06:35,200 --> 00:06:37,680 Speaker 1: us again. I'm not sure where to start, but let's 126 00:06:37,680 --> 00:06:40,240 Speaker 1: start with a Ran. Um. You know, we just had 127 00:06:40,279 --> 00:06:43,120 Speaker 1: the G seven wrap up. What is your sense of 128 00:06:43,240 --> 00:06:46,600 Speaker 1: kind of where we are with a RAN right now? 129 00:06:46,640 --> 00:06:48,200 Speaker 1: It seems to be one of the issues on the 130 00:06:48,200 --> 00:06:52,360 Speaker 1: front burner right This is a one of those issues 131 00:06:52,400 --> 00:06:54,720 Speaker 1: that have troubled me all along. How do we deal 132 00:06:54,800 --> 00:06:58,320 Speaker 1: with Iran? I think somehow we get along and maybe 133 00:06:58,320 --> 00:07:00,320 Speaker 1: we won't get a break with North Korea, but Ron 134 00:07:00,440 --> 00:07:03,200 Speaker 1: is really a contentious issue and we could have end 135 00:07:03,240 --> 00:07:05,920 Speaker 1: up with some sort of military conflict. I'm not saying war. 136 00:07:05,960 --> 00:07:08,560 Speaker 1: I don't think that will happen. What do you have? 137 00:07:08,600 --> 00:07:12,320 Speaker 1: Are two really lunch and strong positions now in the 138 00:07:12,320 --> 00:07:16,360 Speaker 1: Iranian government, and they're very good negotiators, as you know, Uh, 139 00:07:16,480 --> 00:07:19,360 Speaker 1: we tend to underestimate foreigners and their ability to do 140 00:07:19,480 --> 00:07:21,880 Speaker 1: negotiations in the art of the deal, which is true 141 00:07:21,920 --> 00:07:24,680 Speaker 1: with North Korea as well. They've been negotiating and I 142 00:07:24,720 --> 00:07:27,760 Speaker 1: think they did a really good job last time. So 143 00:07:27,880 --> 00:07:32,080 Speaker 1: to go to the table right now, um, I think 144 00:07:32,080 --> 00:07:35,480 Speaker 1: it's going to be hard for them. Um. They are 145 00:07:35,520 --> 00:07:38,120 Speaker 1: in their latest messages saying you have to lift the 146 00:07:38,240 --> 00:07:41,040 Speaker 1: sanctions now Trump, There's no ways Trump is going to 147 00:07:41,160 --> 00:07:44,880 Speaker 1: raise the take away the sanctions. It's just not going 148 00:07:44,920 --> 00:07:49,160 Speaker 1: to happen. So the positions are sort of recalculate trend. 149 00:07:49,280 --> 00:07:53,840 Speaker 1: Strong positions that both side for domestic reasons and as 150 00:07:53,880 --> 00:07:59,760 Speaker 1: well as national security interests can't find big, big concessions. However, 151 00:08:00,720 --> 00:08:05,200 Speaker 1: as a footnote, I do think there's there. It is 152 00:08:05,240 --> 00:08:08,000 Speaker 1: wise to try and bring leaders together if you can, 153 00:08:08,240 --> 00:08:10,720 Speaker 1: sometimes you get a breakthrough. So up when the U 154 00:08:10,840 --> 00:08:14,640 Speaker 1: N Session takes place, I wouldn't be surprised if there 155 00:08:14,720 --> 00:08:19,440 Speaker 1: is a sidebar discussion despite all the strong posturing that 156 00:08:19,440 --> 00:08:23,360 Speaker 1: that won't happen with Andrump. All right, I just sort 157 00:08:23,360 --> 00:08:24,960 Speaker 1: of taking a step back. Do you think that we 158 00:08:25,000 --> 00:08:28,560 Speaker 1: are in a more dangerous or less dangerous place than 159 00:08:28,600 --> 00:08:30,880 Speaker 1: we were a year ago when you were writing your 160 00:08:30,920 --> 00:08:34,720 Speaker 1: summer intelligence report, Then well, I think we're in a 161 00:08:34,760 --> 00:08:38,319 Speaker 1: more dangerous place because I think the Iranian situation has 162 00:08:38,400 --> 00:08:44,200 Speaker 1: become increasingly more desperate economically. Uh, they've made military gestures 163 00:08:44,200 --> 00:08:47,040 Speaker 1: shooting down drones. In fact, one of the key developments 164 00:08:47,080 --> 00:08:50,880 Speaker 1: for the year for me is the fact that the 165 00:08:50,880 --> 00:08:54,079 Speaker 1: President Trump did not take a stronger action when the 166 00:08:54,160 --> 00:08:57,120 Speaker 1: drone was shot down. Why because I think there's some 167 00:08:57,400 --> 00:09:02,839 Speaker 1: very strong, howckey sentiments in the Trump administration, Uh to 168 00:09:03,040 --> 00:09:06,319 Speaker 1: have uh to push the runtings as hard as you can. 169 00:09:06,440 --> 00:09:12,200 Speaker 1: That showed more temperance and more probably possibilities, if you will, 170 00:09:12,240 --> 00:09:15,680 Speaker 1: by not doing that, despite the pressure from elements into 171 00:09:15,720 --> 00:09:19,960 Speaker 1: his administration. So um, I think he would like to 172 00:09:20,000 --> 00:09:23,880 Speaker 1: have an arrangement with the Iranians. I just don't see 173 00:09:23,960 --> 00:09:26,760 Speaker 1: how you get to a deal that works for both sides. 174 00:09:27,679 --> 00:09:31,959 Speaker 1: He's easily. Are you concerned that the Americans seem to 175 00:09:32,000 --> 00:09:35,839 Speaker 1: be going about this alone without some of the other 176 00:09:36,160 --> 00:09:40,520 Speaker 1: European countries that are signatories to the original deal. Well, 177 00:09:40,559 --> 00:09:43,199 Speaker 1: I think it's always better to have everybody with you. 178 00:09:44,000 --> 00:09:46,360 Speaker 1: Having said that, sometimes you get everybody with you if 179 00:09:46,360 --> 00:09:50,280 Speaker 1: you take the lowest common denomen or fees. Once we 180 00:09:50,400 --> 00:09:53,040 Speaker 1: decided to tear up the deal, and as I said, 181 00:09:53,080 --> 00:09:54,599 Speaker 1: it wasn't thrilled with the deal, but I thought it 182 00:09:54,640 --> 00:09:58,719 Speaker 1: was an okay deal, I probably would have recommended against it. Well, 183 00:09:59,160 --> 00:10:03,240 Speaker 1: once you tear up, then to get back to the table, uh, 184 00:10:03,600 --> 00:10:07,120 Speaker 1: you know, if you're gonna it's really impossible for trumping 185 00:10:07,160 --> 00:10:09,319 Speaker 1: me back with the same arrangement. There has to be 186 00:10:09,400 --> 00:10:13,400 Speaker 1: a new deal, so uh, the Europeans on the other side, 187 00:10:13,440 --> 00:10:16,120 Speaker 1: if it need to make accommodations with the US. It's 188 00:10:16,160 --> 00:10:19,080 Speaker 1: such an We're such an important part of everyone's game 189 00:10:19,160 --> 00:10:23,079 Speaker 1: plan that they're trying to do workarounds with Iran and 190 00:10:23,360 --> 00:10:26,520 Speaker 1: that's not working out so well in Iranni and oil 191 00:10:26,520 --> 00:10:30,640 Speaker 1: production is still very low. Internally, economic problems are quite severe. 192 00:10:31,400 --> 00:10:33,720 Speaker 1: There's a lot to be said for putting his maximum 193 00:10:33,760 --> 00:10:36,160 Speaker 1: pressure on Iran to get to the table. Don't put 194 00:10:36,320 --> 00:10:40,320 Speaker 1: maximum pressure to have a regime change because that doesn't 195 00:10:40,320 --> 00:10:41,920 Speaker 1: seem to be in the cards and you do not 196 00:10:42,120 --> 00:10:45,880 Speaker 1: know what will happen when and uprising occurs. Let's just 197 00:10:46,880 --> 00:10:49,080 Speaker 1: flip up a little bit and head to China, because 198 00:10:49,080 --> 00:10:54,640 Speaker 1: certainly we talk every day about US China trade discussions, tradespats, tweets, etcetera. 199 00:10:55,440 --> 00:10:59,559 Speaker 1: How worried are you that the situation will escalate beyond 200 00:10:59,640 --> 00:11:03,920 Speaker 1: trade to something more military? There? I give that low prospects. 201 00:11:04,200 --> 00:11:09,160 Speaker 1: I mean, I'm not anticipating the military uh clash between 202 00:11:09,200 --> 00:11:13,800 Speaker 1: the US and the Chinese and the foreseeable future. Okay, 203 00:11:14,960 --> 00:11:19,719 Speaker 1: that we will have a Cold War tense relationships with them. 204 00:11:20,640 --> 00:11:22,839 Speaker 1: It seems like we're heading more and more in that 205 00:11:23,360 --> 00:11:27,640 Speaker 1: that direction. I do think it's hard to find places 206 00:11:27,720 --> 00:11:30,800 Speaker 1: where there's common agreement, but on China there is a 207 00:11:30,960 --> 00:11:34,280 Speaker 1: sense of we really need to do something about China. 208 00:11:34,600 --> 00:11:37,079 Speaker 1: How you go about it is open to dispute. I 209 00:11:37,120 --> 00:11:41,439 Speaker 1: don't see it getting anywhere near a military confrontation. I 210 00:11:41,520 --> 00:11:44,920 Speaker 1: think that Chinese have long range goals to some degree 211 00:11:45,200 --> 00:11:48,000 Speaker 1: in terms of their military might. They're meeting those goals. 212 00:11:48,960 --> 00:11:51,839 Speaker 1: I don't see where there's bones of contention, as in 213 00:11:51,880 --> 00:11:55,600 Speaker 1: the case of Iran with the Straits of or Motes, 214 00:11:56,160 --> 00:11:59,400 Speaker 1: we we are going to have opportunities to shoot at 215 00:11:59,480 --> 00:12:02,280 Speaker 1: each other, Okay, we're in the case of the Chinese, 216 00:12:02,360 --> 00:12:05,520 Speaker 1: I don't see that happening. And we're both major powers today. 217 00:12:05,640 --> 00:12:08,520 Speaker 1: They have nuclear weapons, so I think the prospects are 218 00:12:08,600 --> 00:12:13,319 Speaker 1: really pretty low. It's more in your area, especially economic conditions, 219 00:12:13,360 --> 00:12:16,840 Speaker 1: that I think represent the greatest challenge to the relationship. 220 00:12:17,360 --> 00:12:19,480 Speaker 1: Do you think that the U S should have pulled 221 00:12:19,480 --> 00:12:22,199 Speaker 1: out of the Transportacific Partnership the t p P and 222 00:12:22,360 --> 00:12:24,400 Speaker 1: and kind of again once again going and alone and 223 00:12:24,480 --> 00:12:27,440 Speaker 1: discussions UH with China, or did we have more leverage 224 00:12:27,480 --> 00:12:30,880 Speaker 1: being part of that group. Yeah. Again, I tend to 225 00:12:30,960 --> 00:12:34,600 Speaker 1: line line up in the direction of keeping these things together. 226 00:12:34,880 --> 00:12:37,520 Speaker 1: But all of them were flawed. The randeal was flawed, 227 00:12:38,200 --> 00:12:42,560 Speaker 1: the the trade agreement was flawed. So you keep working 228 00:12:42,640 --> 00:12:46,319 Speaker 1: the issues at a certain point. For example, with the 229 00:12:46,400 --> 00:12:51,400 Speaker 1: Russians on the the nuclear arms arrangement, that was so 230 00:12:51,600 --> 00:12:53,839 Speaker 1: dead that you eventually have to walk away from it. 231 00:12:53,920 --> 00:12:55,760 Speaker 1: I don't think that was true. In the other cases, 232 00:12:55,800 --> 00:13:01,360 Speaker 1: you keep working with them. I do think multilateral approaches 233 00:13:01,480 --> 00:13:06,080 Speaker 1: thing are the best. However, I do see that we've 234 00:13:06,280 --> 00:13:10,199 Speaker 1: drifted into a soft multilateral Someone has to take charge 235 00:13:10,240 --> 00:13:13,920 Speaker 1: with a stronger multilateral thing. Will Trump prevail and bring 236 00:13:14,040 --> 00:13:16,800 Speaker 1: the others to his side? That's the That's the question 237 00:13:16,920 --> 00:13:19,520 Speaker 1: for me. Jack Devine, thank you so much for being 238 00:13:19,559 --> 00:13:21,640 Speaker 1: with us. As always, we really appreciate you being here. 239 00:13:21,720 --> 00:13:25,160 Speaker 1: Jack Divine, founding partner and president of the Arkan Group, 240 00:13:25,360 --> 00:13:29,679 Speaker 1: former chief of CIA's worldwide operations, joining us here in 241 00:13:29,880 --> 00:13:49,720 Speaker 1: our Blomberg Active Broker studios. Well, the rising trade tensions 242 00:13:49,760 --> 00:13:53,360 Speaker 1: between the US and China are clearly royaling financial markets 243 00:13:53,480 --> 00:13:57,360 Speaker 1: around the globe, and that includes investing directly in China itself. 244 00:13:57,600 --> 00:14:00,000 Speaker 1: To get the latest. We welcome our next guest, Brendan A. Hearne, 245 00:14:00,160 --> 00:14:03,120 Speaker 1: Chief Investment Officer of Crane Chairs. H Crane Chairs is 246 00:14:03,160 --> 00:14:04,880 Speaker 1: based in New York City. Brendan, thanks so much for 247 00:14:05,000 --> 00:14:08,120 Speaker 1: joining us. So again, we've seen, you know, the ups 248 00:14:08,160 --> 00:14:11,280 Speaker 1: and downs of the trade tensions and the tweets kind 249 00:14:11,280 --> 00:14:14,120 Speaker 1: of whips all markets. What about you know, the folks 250 00:14:14,200 --> 00:14:16,720 Speaker 1: that actually are investing in China. What are we seeing 251 00:14:17,120 --> 00:14:20,760 Speaker 1: in that activity? So the first forms nice for the 252 00:14:20,760 --> 00:14:24,080 Speaker 1: opportunity to connect Paul Um. You know, I think day 253 00:14:24,080 --> 00:14:26,360 Speaker 1: to day we become somewhat you almost have to become 254 00:14:26,400 --> 00:14:28,480 Speaker 1: immune to some of the things that you can't control, 255 00:14:28,600 --> 00:14:33,840 Speaker 1: if it's tweets or media headlines. Ultimately, the fundamentals China 256 00:14:33,880 --> 00:14:36,000 Speaker 1: has been slowing for a number of years, but but 257 00:14:36,280 --> 00:14:41,480 Speaker 1: it's it's it's really trading um high growth with high 258 00:14:41,600 --> 00:14:45,120 Speaker 1: leverage for slower, healthier growth. And we're seeing that on 259 00:14:45,240 --> 00:14:47,240 Speaker 1: on the corporate earning side as well. We're where corporate 260 00:14:47,280 --> 00:14:50,240 Speaker 1: earnings were in really the meat of of corporate earning 261 00:14:50,320 --> 00:14:53,720 Speaker 1: season for Hong Kong Us and mainland listed companies and 262 00:14:53,800 --> 00:14:56,840 Speaker 1: the results have been surprisingly strong. So so we maintain 263 00:14:56,920 --> 00:15:00,480 Speaker 1: our optimism is growth in China truly healthy at this point, 264 00:15:00,680 --> 00:15:04,240 Speaker 1: given the fact that the PBOC has engaged or I 265 00:15:04,280 --> 00:15:09,360 Speaker 1: should say re engaged in a releveraging of the economy, well, 266 00:15:09,640 --> 00:15:13,000 Speaker 1: I think you know what what the PBOC is attempting 267 00:15:13,040 --> 00:15:15,240 Speaker 1: to do is is really goes back to this thesis 268 00:15:15,320 --> 00:15:16,920 Speaker 1: of a tale of to China, is that part of 269 00:15:17,000 --> 00:15:20,920 Speaker 1: China doesn't need necessarily need lower interest rates, and yet 270 00:15:21,000 --> 00:15:23,440 Speaker 1: there are parts of the economy that do need help. 271 00:15:23,560 --> 00:15:27,200 Speaker 1: If it's your export driven manufacturing um at the same 272 00:15:27,240 --> 00:15:31,560 Speaker 1: time that the consumption story is alive and well, um 273 00:15:31,640 --> 00:15:34,640 Speaker 1: in a broad braced interest rate cut, you know basically 274 00:15:34,720 --> 00:15:37,640 Speaker 1: could fuel bubble in in that that consumption. But but 275 00:15:38,320 --> 00:15:39,760 Speaker 1: I think that you need to get help to the 276 00:15:39,800 --> 00:15:42,160 Speaker 1: parts of the economy that are struggling under the weight 277 00:15:42,200 --> 00:15:46,240 Speaker 1: of the trade war. So Brendon happens. You know, the 278 00:15:46,320 --> 00:15:48,720 Speaker 1: unrest we're seeing in Hong Kong, it it doesn't seem 279 00:15:48,800 --> 00:15:51,880 Speaker 1: to be going away. The demonstrators continue to you know, 280 00:15:51,960 --> 00:15:55,000 Speaker 1: weekend after weekend, Uh come out into into the streets. 281 00:15:55,200 --> 00:15:57,520 Speaker 1: What are you hearing from investors as to gees? That 282 00:15:57,600 --> 00:15:59,640 Speaker 1: just adds another level of uncertainty in that part of 283 00:15:59,640 --> 00:16:01,480 Speaker 1: the world. It maybe you know, I might sit on 284 00:16:01,520 --> 00:16:05,040 Speaker 1: the sidelines as it released allocating more capital. There certainly 285 00:16:05,080 --> 00:16:08,440 Speaker 1: investors setiment around Hong Kong. If you one looks at 286 00:16:08,480 --> 00:16:12,040 Speaker 1: the Hang Sang has been very very depressed. Uh, certainly, 287 00:16:12,200 --> 00:16:14,960 Speaker 1: you know, it does appear that it's very unlikely you'll 288 00:16:15,040 --> 00:16:21,240 Speaker 1: see a military type intervention. Um. I suspect Carrie Lamb 289 00:16:21,920 --> 00:16:25,520 Speaker 1: will be removed at some stage. That the populace in 290 00:16:25,600 --> 00:16:30,520 Speaker 1: Hong Kong has become um very disenfranchised to her leadership. 291 00:16:31,320 --> 00:16:33,760 Speaker 1: But I do think the hope is that if you 292 00:16:33,840 --> 00:16:35,800 Speaker 1: just leave it alone, it will go away. But it 293 00:16:35,920 --> 00:16:39,200 Speaker 1: teems to be quite persistent, and certainly the local populace 294 00:16:39,520 --> 00:16:42,960 Speaker 1: is worried just about how is China going to react? 295 00:16:43,040 --> 00:16:45,240 Speaker 1: But I think they maintain the hands off approach as 296 00:16:45,280 --> 00:16:48,720 Speaker 1: we've seen thus far. Brandon, at what point in a 297 00:16:48,840 --> 00:16:52,480 Speaker 1: potential escalation of the trade skirmish between the US and China, 298 00:16:52,960 --> 00:16:57,040 Speaker 1: would you grow more bearish on China? Well, I think 299 00:16:57,080 --> 00:16:59,480 Speaker 1: a lot of the pessimism has already been built in 300 00:16:59,640 --> 00:17:02,200 Speaker 1: least if one looks at the pe ratios for both 301 00:17:02,320 --> 00:17:06,560 Speaker 1: mainland China as well as Hong Kong or US listed companies, 302 00:17:06,640 --> 00:17:10,720 Speaker 1: the valuations are about as pessimistic as I've seen them unfortunately, 303 00:17:11,280 --> 00:17:12,720 Speaker 1: so I think a lot of that is built in. 304 00:17:12,840 --> 00:17:15,200 Speaker 1: I think I think the bigger worry, if you step 305 00:17:15,280 --> 00:17:17,840 Speaker 1: back and say big picture, would be that this is 306 00:17:17,960 --> 00:17:21,040 Speaker 1: China being pushed into some sort of enemy role. That's 307 00:17:21,080 --> 00:17:23,840 Speaker 1: something for those who do business there. I don't see that, 308 00:17:24,240 --> 00:17:27,479 Speaker 1: I don't ever feel that, but increasingly, you know, China's 309 00:17:27,520 --> 00:17:29,440 Speaker 1: being put on that pedestal. I think I think that's 310 00:17:29,600 --> 00:17:31,879 Speaker 1: the big worry. So Brendan, what are you see in 311 00:17:32,000 --> 00:17:35,040 Speaker 1: terms of the fund that flows into say like China 312 00:17:35,119 --> 00:17:36,760 Speaker 1: E t F and things like that, are people Are 313 00:17:36,800 --> 00:17:39,720 Speaker 1: you seeing it slow down or are people still engaged? 314 00:17:41,080 --> 00:17:45,800 Speaker 1: We're definitely Uh. The US China et F industry is 315 00:17:46,640 --> 00:17:50,320 Speaker 1: getting outflows. We've seen we actually had the largest China 316 00:17:50,400 --> 00:17:52,080 Speaker 1: E t F here in the US lost a hundred 317 00:17:52,080 --> 00:17:54,840 Speaker 1: million dollars overnight. At the same time, we did have 318 00:17:55,000 --> 00:17:59,879 Speaker 1: MSCIS inclusion last night where we had um net uh 319 00:18:00,080 --> 00:18:03,720 Speaker 1: one point five seven billion dollars of foreign buying in 320 00:18:04,000 --> 00:18:06,560 Speaker 1: Chinese a share. So so the E t F s 321 00:18:06,600 --> 00:18:09,119 Speaker 1: are react. The China E t s are seeing outflows. 322 00:18:09,119 --> 00:18:10,840 Speaker 1: At the same time because of the m s c 323 00:18:10,960 --> 00:18:14,719 Speaker 1: I inclusion, we are getting inflows in that regard, How 324 00:18:14,840 --> 00:18:17,480 Speaker 1: does the u N factor in here? We are seeing 325 00:18:17,680 --> 00:18:20,359 Speaker 1: a pretty significant depreciation in the u N, crossing the 326 00:18:20,440 --> 00:18:24,240 Speaker 1: seven per dollar threshold and then going beyond. How bunch 327 00:18:24,280 --> 00:18:26,879 Speaker 1: of an issue is that going to be both in 328 00:18:27,080 --> 00:18:29,800 Speaker 1: terms of companies repaying their dollar debt as well as 329 00:18:29,840 --> 00:18:34,040 Speaker 1: their ability to sort of compete internationally. The the un 330 00:18:34,200 --> 00:18:37,840 Speaker 1: depreciation has been somewhat mild, I mean relative to the 331 00:18:38,000 --> 00:18:40,320 Speaker 1: e m f X. It's it's in line, what what 332 00:18:40,480 --> 00:18:43,159 Speaker 1: what what we've seen um At the same time, I 333 00:18:43,200 --> 00:18:46,440 Speaker 1: think it's very different than August, where I've got some 334 00:18:46,520 --> 00:18:49,160 Speaker 1: wrinkles on my forehead from from that particular, a month 335 00:18:49,200 --> 00:18:53,400 Speaker 1: where you had a very unexpected decline because because people 336 00:18:53,480 --> 00:18:55,159 Speaker 1: kind of expect, you know, one, you have a very 337 00:18:55,240 --> 00:18:58,960 Speaker 1: strong dollar at the same time you have China is slowing, 338 00:18:59,080 --> 00:19:02,199 Speaker 1: So some some weakness is expected in the REAMBI as 339 00:19:02,240 --> 00:19:04,639 Speaker 1: long as in a controlled manner, I think we're okay. 340 00:19:05,560 --> 00:19:07,600 Speaker 1: Thank you so much for being with us. Brendan Hern, 341 00:19:07,640 --> 00:19:24,560 Speaker 1: chief investment officer at Crane Shares. Let's talk about a 342 00:19:24,680 --> 00:19:28,160 Speaker 1: particularly risky segment of the market, Argentina. We can look 343 00:19:28,200 --> 00:19:31,840 Speaker 1: in at bonds where the implied yields are currently fifty 344 00:19:31,960 --> 00:19:36,560 Speaker 1: five on short dated notes. Kind of shocking and investors 345 00:19:36,600 --> 00:19:39,640 Speaker 1: are flocking to the nation to check it all out. 346 00:19:40,160 --> 00:19:43,680 Speaker 1: But let's talk about what the prospects of default, recovery 347 00:19:43,920 --> 00:19:46,520 Speaker 1: and actual yield is. Damian sass Our, chief Emerging Markets 348 00:19:46,520 --> 00:19:49,200 Speaker 1: credit strategist joining us here in our Bloomberg inter Active 349 00:19:49,200 --> 00:19:53,440 Speaker 1: Broker Studios. So whether Argentina, what is the bull case 350 00:19:53,560 --> 00:19:55,680 Speaker 1: and what is the bear case? Goodness, Okay, well the 351 00:19:55,720 --> 00:19:58,520 Speaker 1: bull cases we hear something good out of at Buenos 352 00:19:58,640 --> 00:20:00,760 Speaker 1: Arts today. We have Aljandra War, owner of the IMF, 353 00:20:00,880 --> 00:20:03,119 Speaker 1: visiting this week and his contingent is going to decide 354 00:20:03,160 --> 00:20:05,399 Speaker 1: when they're not to make a five point four billion 355 00:20:05,480 --> 00:20:08,080 Speaker 1: dollar disbursement next month. That would be the third dispersement 356 00:20:08,119 --> 00:20:10,040 Speaker 1: of the i m F loan. If we get good 357 00:20:10,080 --> 00:20:12,200 Speaker 1: news there and the i m F doesn't hold that back, 358 00:20:12,280 --> 00:20:14,399 Speaker 1: that would definitely give some comfort to markets. We have 359 00:20:14,520 --> 00:20:17,520 Speaker 1: seen the pace of stabilizes it around fifty five. But 360 00:20:17,680 --> 00:20:20,840 Speaker 1: that's the short term bullish case. The bearrish cases obviously 361 00:20:21,000 --> 00:20:24,680 Speaker 1: that boats are fernandez Um is indeed elected and sort 362 00:20:24,720 --> 00:20:26,639 Speaker 1: of goes off the rails. And basically, I mean we 363 00:20:26,760 --> 00:20:30,240 Speaker 1: were talking about possible debt, restructuring, government control over grain prices. 364 00:20:30,320 --> 00:20:33,800 Speaker 1: We're talking about multiple FX regimes locally. UM, that would 365 00:20:33,800 --> 00:20:36,720 Speaker 1: all be very very bad. But look, Fernandez is on 366 00:20:36,800 --> 00:20:39,960 Speaker 1: the tape this week, UM saying he stands by the 367 00:20:40,080 --> 00:20:42,200 Speaker 1: I m F mandate. Um, they both stand for the 368 00:20:42,240 --> 00:20:44,680 Speaker 1: same thing. And so far as Argentina's concerned, economic growth, 369 00:20:45,240 --> 00:20:49,040 Speaker 1: lower unemployment, UM, lower debt and so forth, and so look, 370 00:20:49,119 --> 00:20:51,679 Speaker 1: you know, you know there is some reason to be optimistic. 371 00:20:51,720 --> 00:20:53,719 Speaker 1: I know our friends at Morgan Stanley are UM, they 372 00:20:53,760 --> 00:20:56,760 Speaker 1: actually moved Argentina from underweight to market weight this week. 373 00:20:57,400 --> 00:20:59,400 Speaker 1: They think at call it forty cents on the dollar, 374 00:20:59,560 --> 00:21:02,399 Speaker 1: that UM there, the Argentine dollar dead is actually a 375 00:21:02,520 --> 00:21:05,120 Speaker 1: buy here. UM. But you know, from the stress investors 376 00:21:05,160 --> 00:21:06,640 Speaker 1: that I've talked to, and those are really the only 377 00:21:06,720 --> 00:21:08,159 Speaker 1: ones that are going to go near that paper at 378 00:21:08,240 --> 00:21:10,200 Speaker 1: current levels, you know, they'd want to see it coming 379 00:21:10,240 --> 00:21:12,399 Speaker 1: a little bit more down into the thirties. So you know, 380 00:21:12,480 --> 00:21:14,080 Speaker 1: the verdict is still add us to whether or not 381 00:21:14,160 --> 00:21:16,560 Speaker 1: it's a buy yet. But UM, certainly, you know we 382 00:21:16,640 --> 00:21:18,760 Speaker 1: need to see more news uh from the I m 383 00:21:18,840 --> 00:21:21,200 Speaker 1: F in order to really discern that has the trouble. 384 00:21:21,200 --> 00:21:23,040 Speaker 1: We've seen in Argentina. Is that had been a little 385 00:21:23,040 --> 00:21:25,600 Speaker 1: bit of contagion around Latin America or is it kind 386 00:21:25,600 --> 00:21:28,280 Speaker 1: of confined to that country. Well, you know, it's that's interesting. 387 00:21:28,359 --> 00:21:31,000 Speaker 1: I mean, contagion is it takes many different forms. So 388 00:21:31,040 --> 00:21:33,520 Speaker 1: if it's if it's real economy, real risk contagion, where 389 00:21:33,520 --> 00:21:35,359 Speaker 1: you see something on the order of, you know, early 390 00:21:35,480 --> 00:21:37,640 Speaker 1: last year, when you know all of emerging markets sort 391 00:21:37,680 --> 00:21:39,920 Speaker 1: of caved. I don't think we're going to see that 392 00:21:40,000 --> 00:21:41,920 Speaker 1: this time. Position is not nearly as heavy, it's not 393 00:21:42,000 --> 00:21:44,280 Speaker 1: nearly as concentrated as it once where. But we've seen 394 00:21:44,320 --> 00:21:47,800 Speaker 1: some really big losses from from some very UM venerable 395 00:21:47,840 --> 00:21:50,440 Speaker 1: portfolio managers over the past month with the with the 396 00:21:50,520 --> 00:21:53,240 Speaker 1: the client in the RG pace, so including our friends 397 00:21:53,280 --> 00:21:55,960 Speaker 1: at Franklin Templeton, and so we wrote to that this morning. Look, 398 00:21:56,040 --> 00:21:59,439 Speaker 1: the risk of contagion would be more of I think 399 00:21:59,440 --> 00:22:02,280 Speaker 1: it'd be more are isolated to e M dollar credit, 400 00:22:02,359 --> 00:22:05,720 Speaker 1: specifically high yield credit, because let's be clear, if people 401 00:22:05,800 --> 00:22:07,920 Speaker 1: don't want to sell arg debt at current levels because 402 00:22:07,920 --> 00:22:11,160 Speaker 1: they still believe in the fundamental theme, they probably wind 403 00:22:11,240 --> 00:22:14,600 Speaker 1: up selling other high yield emerging market sovereign debt. So 404 00:22:14,840 --> 00:22:17,640 Speaker 1: you know, we pointed out some bonds that are potentially 405 00:22:17,760 --> 00:22:20,720 Speaker 1: suffering from concentration risk. Um wa, wait just stop right there. 406 00:22:20,880 --> 00:22:22,600 Speaker 1: I want to just accentuate at this point because this 407 00:22:22,720 --> 00:22:25,320 Speaker 1: is actually incredibly important. The idea that you have these 408 00:22:25,440 --> 00:22:28,720 Speaker 1: very big investors who had very big positions in Argentina 409 00:22:29,240 --> 00:22:31,840 Speaker 1: and now are facing what do you do with the 410 00:22:31,960 --> 00:22:34,760 Speaker 1: fact that the assets have fallen out of bed, prices 411 00:22:34,800 --> 00:22:36,920 Speaker 1: have gone down? Do you sell or do you sell 412 00:22:36,960 --> 00:22:38,920 Speaker 1: other bonds? And you're saying that they are likely to 413 00:22:39,000 --> 00:22:42,439 Speaker 1: sell other bonds rather than take actual losses on all 414 00:22:42,480 --> 00:22:45,200 Speaker 1: of the Argentinian debt right now? Correct, Well, it depends 415 00:22:45,240 --> 00:22:47,960 Speaker 1: on supply demand dematic dynamics. And what I would say 416 00:22:48,080 --> 00:22:50,560 Speaker 1: is it depends on redemptions because look, hasn't stopped and 417 00:22:50,600 --> 00:22:52,119 Speaker 1: some of the guys that f T are still very 418 00:22:52,200 --> 00:22:55,240 Speaker 1: widely regarded and people were completely on board with his 419 00:22:55,400 --> 00:22:57,920 Speaker 1: concentration in Argentina when this happened. So does that mean 420 00:22:57,960 --> 00:23:00,520 Speaker 1: the redemptions from clients, from investors and it's funder going 421 00:23:00,560 --> 00:23:03,240 Speaker 1: to come through? We're not quite sure. But if they do, 422 00:23:04,280 --> 00:23:07,040 Speaker 1: what's hasn't stuff to do. Is he gonna capitulate and 423 00:23:07,080 --> 00:23:09,120 Speaker 1: start selling RG debt or is he going to sell 424 00:23:09,280 --> 00:23:11,879 Speaker 1: other debt that's in his portfolio that may not have 425 00:23:12,040 --> 00:23:15,879 Speaker 1: come off as significantly. I I wouldn't. I don't know so, 426 00:23:16,080 --> 00:23:17,920 Speaker 1: I mean, but it's not all doom and gloom down there. 427 00:23:18,000 --> 00:23:21,639 Speaker 1: Chile has actually been a pretty good success story for 428 00:23:22,000 --> 00:23:24,520 Speaker 1: EM investors. What's driving that performance, Well, it's going to 429 00:23:24,560 --> 00:23:26,800 Speaker 1: be copper prices in Chile and most and same same 430 00:23:26,840 --> 00:23:28,440 Speaker 1: goes for Peru for the most part. But you know, 431 00:23:28,560 --> 00:23:30,239 Speaker 1: I mean, look, Chili's come off a bit. I mean 432 00:23:30,280 --> 00:23:32,399 Speaker 1: the real risk now, I mean, I mean Paul is 433 00:23:32,520 --> 00:23:34,639 Speaker 1: is Brazil. Um. If you see some of the things 434 00:23:34,680 --> 00:23:36,360 Speaker 1: that are going on with the fires in the Amazon 435 00:23:36,520 --> 00:23:41,080 Speaker 1: and the way Boltonaro is openly rejected dollar aid package 436 00:23:41,200 --> 00:23:44,359 Speaker 1: from from the G seven. Just this weekend. He's actually 437 00:23:44,480 --> 00:23:47,359 Speaker 1: gotten in a little bit of a spat with He 438 00:23:47,480 --> 00:23:50,480 Speaker 1: turned it down because he was insulted. But he thinks 439 00:23:50,480 --> 00:23:52,760 Speaker 1: he was insulted by mccron. Correct. He felt that the 440 00:23:52,800 --> 00:23:56,800 Speaker 1: Europeans were basically treating Brazil as a colony again, you know, 441 00:23:56,880 --> 00:23:58,600 Speaker 1: so he took that very personally, or at least that's 442 00:23:58,600 --> 00:24:01,320 Speaker 1: the way the news. The news has kind of interpreted that. 443 00:24:01,400 --> 00:24:03,480 Speaker 1: I think the real the real thing is all of 444 00:24:03,560 --> 00:24:05,920 Speaker 1: a sudden, this became a Facebook spat over, you know, 445 00:24:06,040 --> 00:24:08,520 Speaker 1: first ladies between Macron and Bolsonaro. I don't know how 446 00:24:08,560 --> 00:24:11,520 Speaker 1: that mass aside so quickly, but but that's where that went. 447 00:24:11,520 --> 00:24:14,320 Speaker 1: I mean, look, just in terms of Brazil, just by 448 00:24:14,359 --> 00:24:16,440 Speaker 1: the way, I can't believe that you're saying this was 449 00:24:16,480 --> 00:24:19,240 Speaker 1: a straight face and you are that this is We're 450 00:24:19,240 --> 00:24:22,399 Speaker 1: talking about a Facebook spat over the wives of two 451 00:24:22,520 --> 00:24:25,359 Speaker 1: leaders of nations, and that's what bond markets are watching. 452 00:24:25,440 --> 00:24:28,280 Speaker 1: I mean, look, you have to understand. The Amazon rainforest 453 00:24:28,480 --> 00:24:30,240 Speaker 1: is a huge I mean it's I mean it's it's 454 00:24:30,359 --> 00:24:32,120 Speaker 1: it's the biggest rainforest on the planet. It's a huge 455 00:24:32,160 --> 00:24:34,760 Speaker 1: source of oxygen for all of us. And you know, 456 00:24:35,119 --> 00:24:37,760 Speaker 1: fires are bt three percent. You're there seventy seven thousand 457 00:24:37,840 --> 00:24:41,200 Speaker 1: fires raging because ranchers and loggers and farmers are trying 458 00:24:41,240 --> 00:24:44,080 Speaker 1: to clear land so they can raise more cattle, or 459 00:24:44,240 --> 00:24:46,960 Speaker 1: at least that's what you know, uh prevailing thought would 460 00:24:46,960 --> 00:24:49,680 Speaker 1: have you believe. And look, Bosonar is doing very little 461 00:24:49,680 --> 00:24:53,080 Speaker 1: about that. His disapproval ratings now off the back of this, 462 00:24:53,200 --> 00:24:56,320 Speaker 1: that's not very good for for him and for the country. 463 00:24:56,359 --> 00:24:58,720 Speaker 1: Cart So emerging markets investors like they don't have enough 464 00:24:58,720 --> 00:25:00,520 Speaker 1: to worry about, and now I have to worry about facebooks, 465 00:25:00,560 --> 00:25:04,000 Speaker 1: beats and Amazon fires. Damien Sasare, thanks so much for 466 00:25:04,080 --> 00:25:06,840 Speaker 1: joining us. Damien is chief Emerging Markets credit strategist for 467 00:25:06,840 --> 00:25:09,600 Speaker 1: Bloomberg Intelligence, joining us here in our Bloomberg eleven three 468 00:25:09,640 --> 00:25:12,639 Speaker 1: oh studios, he covers all things emerging markets. Thanks for 469 00:25:12,680 --> 00:25:14,879 Speaker 1: listening to the Bloomberg P and L podcast. You can 470 00:25:14,920 --> 00:25:17,720 Speaker 1: subscribe and listen to interviews at Apple Podcasts or whatever 471 00:25:17,800 --> 00:25:20,960 Speaker 1: podcast platform you prefer. Paul Sweeney, I'm on Twitter at 472 00:25:21,040 --> 00:25:23,679 Speaker 1: pt Sweeney. I'm Lisa abram Woyit's I'm on Twitter at 473 00:25:23,760 --> 00:25:26,520 Speaker 1: Lisa abram Woyits one before the podcast. You can always 474 00:25:26,560 --> 00:25:28,600 Speaker 1: catch us worldwide. I'm Bloomberg Radio