1 00:00:03,320 --> 00:00:06,359 Speaker 1: Welcome to Stuff to Blow Your Mind, a production of iHeartRadio. 2 00:00:09,920 --> 00:00:12,040 Speaker 2: Hi, my name is Robert Lamb and this is the 3 00:00:12,080 --> 00:00:14,800 Speaker 2: Monster Fact, a short form series from Stuff to Blow 4 00:00:14,840 --> 00:00:19,720 Speaker 2: Your Mind focusing on mythical creatures, ideas, and monsters in time. 5 00:00:24,000 --> 00:00:26,400 Speaker 2: As you probably know, I love a good monster manual, 6 00:00:26,400 --> 00:00:29,040 Speaker 2: I love a good bestieri, and I recently picked up 7 00:00:29,080 --> 00:00:34,159 Speaker 2: an especially imaginative book by German fantasy and horror illustrator 8 00:00:34,440 --> 00:00:40,960 Speaker 2: Yanna Heidersdorff, titled Doctor c Lilyfisk's Explorations in Sirenology, A 9 00:00:41,040 --> 00:00:46,680 Speaker 2: Guide to Mermaids and other under the Sea phenomena, purported 10 00:00:46,720 --> 00:00:51,080 Speaker 2: to have been written by syenologist doctor Cecilia Lilyfisk, who 11 00:00:51,159 --> 00:00:54,640 Speaker 2: is described as quote most definitely a real person. The 12 00:00:54,680 --> 00:00:58,560 Speaker 2: book guides readers through a fanciful and horrifying imagined world 13 00:00:58,600 --> 00:01:03,240 Speaker 2: of mermaids, sirens, o people, and related creatures. One of 14 00:01:03,320 --> 00:01:05,920 Speaker 2: the things I love about this book is the way 15 00:01:06,000 --> 00:01:09,240 Speaker 2: it fully embraces the weirder and from our vantage point, 16 00:01:09,520 --> 00:01:13,720 Speaker 2: horrific details of marine life and folds them into its 17 00:01:13,760 --> 00:01:17,560 Speaker 2: treatment of mermaids, mythic and folkloric beings that are based 18 00:01:17,880 --> 00:01:22,240 Speaker 2: in a very anthropocentric view that populated the ancient seas 19 00:01:22,319 --> 00:01:26,760 Speaker 2: with mere reflections of terrestrial and human life. So the 20 00:01:26,800 --> 00:01:29,959 Speaker 2: fantastic beings of the sea in this book are never 21 00:01:30,120 --> 00:01:33,800 Speaker 2: mere women of the deep, but bizarre creatures whose human 22 00:01:34,040 --> 00:01:39,080 Speaker 2: likenesses are infused with all manner of underwater mimicry, predation, 23 00:01:39,480 --> 00:01:43,160 Speaker 2: and camouflage. For just one example, I'd like to discuss 24 00:01:43,280 --> 00:01:46,200 Speaker 2: the hortoise, a creature from the latter portions of the 25 00:01:46,200 --> 00:01:50,000 Speaker 2: book that deal with denizens of the lightless midnight zone. 26 00:01:50,080 --> 00:01:53,560 Speaker 2: The main illustration for this entry depicts a mermaid resting 27 00:01:53,560 --> 00:01:56,800 Speaker 2: on the seafloor, her chin on crossed arms, as if 28 00:01:56,840 --> 00:02:00,840 Speaker 2: in slumber of some sort. Her back, however, is a 29 00:02:01,000 --> 00:02:04,280 Speaker 2: garden of corals and sea and enemies growing out of 30 00:02:04,280 --> 00:02:09,360 Speaker 2: her body, thriving with various other deep water organisms. An 31 00:02:09,360 --> 00:02:13,560 Speaker 2: accompanying image depicts the hortoise's eye sockets full of sessile 32 00:02:13,720 --> 00:02:17,639 Speaker 2: organisms and skin that is seemingly ravaged as well by 33 00:02:17,680 --> 00:02:21,120 Speaker 2: the growth of such life forms. As the entry describes, 34 00:02:21,200 --> 00:02:24,920 Speaker 2: the hortois is herself a sessile habitat for the various 35 00:02:25,000 --> 00:02:29,560 Speaker 2: organisms that inhabit her body, and is whale fall incarnate. 36 00:02:30,320 --> 00:02:33,679 Speaker 2: Whale fall, you might remember, occurs when the remnants of 37 00:02:33,720 --> 00:02:36,680 Speaker 2: a whale cadaver sync to the ocean floor in deep water, 38 00:02:37,080 --> 00:02:41,760 Speaker 2: creating an oasis ecosystem of life in an otherwise desolate 39 00:02:41,840 --> 00:02:45,760 Speaker 2: ocean floor environment, becoming not only a destination for scavengers, 40 00:02:46,160 --> 00:02:51,200 Speaker 2: but a localized, specialized ecosystem until the resources are completely 41 00:02:51,240 --> 00:02:54,960 Speaker 2: consumed later on. Knowledge of whale fall is relatively new 42 00:02:55,000 --> 00:02:57,880 Speaker 2: to science, having first been observed in the nineteen seventies, 43 00:02:58,360 --> 00:03:01,880 Speaker 2: but has been featured prominently on such nature documentaries as 44 00:03:01,919 --> 00:03:05,760 Speaker 2: Blue Planet. There are sulfide rich habitat islands that may 45 00:03:05,840 --> 00:03:08,959 Speaker 2: also have served as evolutionary stepping stones for deep sea 46 00:03:09,080 --> 00:03:12,880 Speaker 2: vent organisms, and they feature multiple phases of activity before 47 00:03:12,919 --> 00:03:17,280 Speaker 2: they pass once more into the night. A mobile scavenger stage, 48 00:03:17,440 --> 00:03:22,320 Speaker 2: followed by an enrichment opportunist stage, followed by a sulfophilic stage, 49 00:03:22,480 --> 00:03:25,280 Speaker 2: and finally a reef stage is detailed by Smith at 50 00:03:25,280 --> 00:03:29,960 Speaker 2: All in twenty fifteen's Whalefall Ecosystems, published in the Annual 51 00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:34,480 Speaker 2: Review of Marine Science. There's a morbid beauty in imagining 52 00:03:34,720 --> 00:03:38,680 Speaker 2: a mermaid form of whalefall, but Hydrosdorff takes it all 53 00:03:38,760 --> 00:03:42,440 Speaker 2: to the next philosophical level by having the horta seemingly 54 00:03:42,480 --> 00:03:47,080 Speaker 2: engage in this condition, willingly dreaming away on the seafloor, 55 00:03:47,560 --> 00:03:52,760 Speaker 2: undying and continually regenerating like a nightmare aquatic take on 56 00:03:52,920 --> 00:03:57,000 Speaker 2: Doctor Seuss's Thidwick, the big Hearted Moose, perhaps composed by 57 00:03:57,040 --> 00:04:02,000 Speaker 2: the android David. The inevitable comparison, of course, is that 58 00:04:02,080 --> 00:04:05,320 Speaker 2: while whales in death become a home for an entire 59 00:04:05,480 --> 00:04:08,960 Speaker 2: ecosystem of organisms, we live in humans, like all animals, 60 00:04:09,280 --> 00:04:14,400 Speaker 2: are hosts to a fertile microbiome of microorganisms. In a sense, 61 00:04:14,680 --> 00:04:18,080 Speaker 2: we are all the horta and its nightmare visage is 62 00:04:18,120 --> 00:04:22,600 Speaker 2: also our reflection. The book is currently in print, part 63 00:04:22,640 --> 00:04:25,640 Speaker 2: of the Wool of Bat folklore series, and I highly 64 00:04:25,680 --> 00:04:28,839 Speaker 2: recommend it. You can also read about such creatures in 65 00:04:28,880 --> 00:04:32,960 Speaker 2: the book as the terrifying jellyfish like Medusa Clara, the 66 00:04:33,040 --> 00:04:37,880 Speaker 2: deadly spinosa with its spiked tail, oh and the horrifying Vellum, 67 00:04:38,279 --> 00:04:42,440 Speaker 2: a midnight zone siren that quote devours any flesh its 68 00:04:42,440 --> 00:04:45,960 Speaker 2: prey offers, then rips out the bones, licks them clean, 69 00:04:46,400 --> 00:04:50,920 Speaker 2: and pierces itself with them. Tune in for additional episodes 70 00:04:50,920 --> 00:04:53,560 Speaker 2: of The Monster Fact each week. As always, you can 71 00:04:53,600 --> 00:04:57,440 Speaker 2: email us at Contact It's Stuff to will your mind dot. 72 00:04:57,240 --> 00:05:09,600 Speaker 1: Com stuffed Blow your Mind is a production of iHeartRadio. 73 00:05:09,960 --> 00:05:13,919 Speaker 1: For more podcasts from iHeartRadio, visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, 74 00:05:14,000 --> 00:05:15,800 Speaker 1: or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.