1 00:00:00,120 --> 00:00:03,640 Speaker 1: John Ferrell has made it clear we're stop saying Happy 2 00:00:03,680 --> 00:00:05,480 Speaker 1: New Year's. What day did we cut that off? 3 00:00:05,680 --> 00:00:06,400 Speaker 2: January fifth? 4 00:00:06,480 --> 00:00:09,000 Speaker 1: And today is January ninth, I believe, and what we 5 00:00:09,080 --> 00:00:12,000 Speaker 1: know for certain is Ian Bremer and all of you 6 00:00:12,119 --> 00:00:14,480 Speaker 1: raise your group have to rewrite their top risks for 7 00:00:14,520 --> 00:00:19,400 Speaker 1: twenty twenty four on January ninth. That's how fast things 8 00:00:19,400 --> 00:00:22,759 Speaker 1: are happening. He is here today with the top risk. 9 00:00:22,880 --> 00:00:26,640 Speaker 1: What a grim set of risks in an election year. 10 00:00:27,520 --> 00:00:31,040 Speaker 1: How uncertain is it to get to March or to 11 00:00:31,080 --> 00:00:32,360 Speaker 1: get to say, the middle of May. 12 00:00:32,640 --> 00:00:34,320 Speaker 3: Well, first of all, Happy New Year, Tom, and to 13 00:00:34,320 --> 00:00:36,440 Speaker 3: all of you here at Bloomberg Surveillance's so nice to 14 00:00:36,520 --> 00:00:38,640 Speaker 3: join you as we kick off twenty twenty four on 15 00:00:38,720 --> 00:00:41,760 Speaker 3: January ninth. No, I don't think we have to rewrite 16 00:00:42,240 --> 00:00:46,400 Speaker 3: these risks, but I think we have to recognize just 17 00:00:46,600 --> 00:00:51,080 Speaker 3: how incapable we, the United States and our present set 18 00:00:51,159 --> 00:00:55,880 Speaker 3: of global leaders are in trying to contain the geopolitical 19 00:00:56,080 --> 00:00:58,800 Speaker 3: risks and conflicts that we face today. You just saw 20 00:00:59,240 --> 00:01:02,520 Speaker 3: the entry we had Blinken standing there in the Middle 21 00:01:02,560 --> 00:01:04,360 Speaker 3: East saying. 22 00:01:04,080 --> 00:01:05,440 Speaker 2: They need to understand. 23 00:01:06,200 --> 00:01:08,880 Speaker 3: We need them to understand the Huthis need to understand 24 00:01:08,880 --> 00:01:10,800 Speaker 3: the need to stop this. He could have easily said, 25 00:01:10,800 --> 00:01:13,000 Speaker 3: the Hamas needs to understand they have to let these 26 00:01:13,000 --> 00:01:15,920 Speaker 3: hostages go. The Israeli War Comit Cabinet needs to understand 27 00:01:15,920 --> 00:01:19,600 Speaker 3: that they can't continue to expand the fighting in the region. 28 00:01:20,120 --> 00:01:24,280 Speaker 3: The United States has zero ability to actually make those 29 00:01:24,280 --> 00:01:28,400 Speaker 3: messages land with the actors on the ground who are 30 00:01:28,560 --> 00:01:29,600 Speaker 3: escalating this conflict. 31 00:01:29,680 --> 00:01:33,360 Speaker 1: Triangulate this right now with Freed Zakaria's essay and Foreign 32 00:01:33,360 --> 00:01:37,800 Speaker 1: Affairs Magazine. In his Post American World and the Bremer 33 00:01:38,120 --> 00:01:41,800 Speaker 1: Post American World, you say the US is battling itself. 34 00:01:42,080 --> 00:01:45,320 Speaker 1: That sounds a lot like Zakaria twenty years ago. Triangulate 35 00:01:45,400 --> 00:01:48,720 Speaker 1: right now the lack of confidence you have in our 36 00:01:48,840 --> 00:01:50,640 Speaker 1: US geopolitical strategy. 37 00:01:52,120 --> 00:01:53,800 Speaker 3: It was about twelve years ago when I first came 38 00:01:53,880 --> 00:01:56,880 Speaker 3: up with this idea of a G zero world where 39 00:01:57,080 --> 00:02:00,320 Speaker 3: the United States was not going to be willing and 40 00:02:00,480 --> 00:02:03,480 Speaker 3: able to be the global policeman, the architect of global trade, 41 00:02:03,480 --> 00:02:06,360 Speaker 3: and the promoter of global values, but that no other 42 00:02:06,480 --> 00:02:09,480 Speaker 3: country or group of countries would be able to step 43 00:02:09,520 --> 00:02:14,240 Speaker 3: into its place, and that as that geopolitical recession played out, 44 00:02:14,720 --> 00:02:18,080 Speaker 3: there would be more conflict, there would be more vacuums 45 00:02:18,120 --> 00:02:21,120 Speaker 3: that would be filled by rogue actors who take advantage 46 00:02:21,160 --> 00:02:24,040 Speaker 3: of the comparative chaos of the lack of leadership. Twelve 47 00:02:24,120 --> 00:02:30,120 Speaker 3: years of that gets you much bigger and unmitigated fighting. 48 00:02:31,040 --> 00:02:33,960 Speaker 3: We see that with Russia Ukraine started in twenty fourteen, 49 00:02:34,360 --> 00:02:37,080 Speaker 3: nobody really pushed back, and now we are here in 50 00:02:37,120 --> 00:02:40,360 Speaker 3: twenty twenty four and that war is turning trajectory in 51 00:02:40,360 --> 00:02:42,080 Speaker 3: a way that none of us are comfortable with. 52 00:02:42,560 --> 00:02:43,160 Speaker 2: In the West. 53 00:02:43,400 --> 00:02:46,080 Speaker 3: You see that in the Middle East, and that is 54 00:02:46,240 --> 00:02:49,560 Speaker 3: set to expand significantly. And we see in the United 55 00:02:49,600 --> 00:02:55,600 Speaker 3: States itself that we are increasingly a tribal, non functional 56 00:02:55,720 --> 00:02:57,160 Speaker 3: democracy and crisis. 57 00:02:57,760 --> 00:02:58,720 Speaker 2: Very simple point. 58 00:02:58,919 --> 00:03:02,560 Speaker 3: When you have the four Secretary of Defense under Trump 59 00:03:02,720 --> 00:03:07,480 Speaker 3: saying this man is a threat to democracy. He was 60 00:03:07,880 --> 00:03:11,880 Speaker 3: in charge of American national security under Trump. When you 61 00:03:11,960 --> 00:03:16,600 Speaker 3: have the person who is running having tried to subvert 62 00:03:17,080 --> 00:03:20,160 Speaker 3: a free and fair transfer of power, doing everything in 63 00:03:20,200 --> 00:03:23,960 Speaker 3: his power to do so. In a functional democracy, that 64 00:03:24,080 --> 00:03:27,840 Speaker 3: would be the number one issue of the election. Nothing 65 00:03:27,840 --> 00:03:32,040 Speaker 3: else would be close. So is it that we're somehow 66 00:03:32,080 --> 00:03:34,600 Speaker 3: getting our facts wrong, or is it that the United 67 00:03:34,639 --> 00:03:38,760 Speaker 3: States is not a consolidated functional democracy because there ain't 68 00:03:38,800 --> 00:03:42,840 Speaker 3: no other advanced industrial democracies. No one else in the 69 00:03:42,880 --> 00:03:46,760 Speaker 3: G seven is having the problems in legitimacy of its 70 00:03:46,760 --> 00:03:48,920 Speaker 3: political institutions at the United States is. 71 00:03:48,920 --> 00:03:50,960 Speaker 2: Experiencing in twenty twenty four. What do you think those are? 72 00:03:52,040 --> 00:03:53,680 Speaker 2: What do I think? What do you think it is? 73 00:03:53,920 --> 00:03:56,480 Speaker 2: Do you think it is a functioning democracy? No? No, 74 00:03:56,520 --> 00:03:57,880 Speaker 2: I think it's a hybrid system. 75 00:03:57,920 --> 00:04:02,640 Speaker 3: I think the US democratic institutions have significantly eroded over 76 00:04:02,680 --> 00:04:06,320 Speaker 3: the course of the past several decades. We have normalized 77 00:04:06,360 --> 00:04:09,920 Speaker 3: that because all of the things that are unprecedented as 78 00:04:09,960 --> 00:04:13,120 Speaker 3: they happen, and we still live here in the United States, 79 00:04:13,160 --> 00:04:15,080 Speaker 3: we're basically saying, well, okay, I guess that's. 80 00:04:14,960 --> 00:04:15,760 Speaker 2: The way it works now. 81 00:04:15,800 --> 00:04:18,640 Speaker 3: So impeachment doesn't work, and we can impeach someone twice 82 00:04:18,680 --> 00:04:20,560 Speaker 3: and they can still run again. I guess that's the 83 00:04:20,600 --> 00:04:22,560 Speaker 3: way it works. You can have ninety one indictments and 84 00:04:22,800 --> 00:04:23,480 Speaker 3: I guess that's. 85 00:04:23,360 --> 00:04:23,920 Speaker 2: The way it works. 86 00:04:24,000 --> 00:04:26,280 Speaker 3: You can post and say things that you never would 87 00:04:26,279 --> 00:04:28,000 Speaker 3: have heard. I guess that's the way it works now. 88 00:04:28,760 --> 00:04:31,920 Speaker 3: As set against the context of the world's most powerful, 89 00:04:32,040 --> 00:04:35,680 Speaker 3: very functional economy and the world's most functional, very powerful 90 00:04:35,720 --> 00:04:39,719 Speaker 3: global defense capacity, you'd say, well, maybe It's okay that 91 00:04:39,800 --> 00:04:42,520 Speaker 3: the United States isn't a functional democracy, but it will 92 00:04:42,600 --> 00:04:46,400 Speaker 3: be different. And so yeah, I think we can't normalize 93 00:04:46,960 --> 00:04:50,440 Speaker 3: the dysfunction of the US political system, the illegitimacy of 94 00:04:50,480 --> 00:04:53,640 Speaker 3: its institutions, and the fact that democracy in twenty twenty 95 00:04:53,640 --> 00:04:56,720 Speaker 3: four in the United States is in crisis. That is 96 00:04:56,760 --> 00:05:01,800 Speaker 3: the reality, and our allies know that they're deeply worried 97 00:05:01,839 --> 00:05:04,720 Speaker 3: about it, all of them around the world, and our 98 00:05:04,800 --> 00:05:09,640 Speaker 3: adversaries see this as potentially a huge opportunity for themselves. 99 00:05:09,680 --> 00:05:11,560 Speaker 2: So when do you see us twelve months from now, 100 00:05:11,800 --> 00:05:12,680 Speaker 2: what do things look like? 101 00:05:13,160 --> 00:05:17,360 Speaker 3: Well, first of all, let's talk about March April May. 102 00:05:17,680 --> 00:05:21,320 Speaker 3: Tom said, you need to completely rewrite this. Then when 103 00:05:21,360 --> 00:05:24,520 Speaker 3: Trump gets the nomination, which is very very likely, he 104 00:05:24,600 --> 00:05:28,640 Speaker 3: will overnight become far more powerful on the US and 105 00:05:28,680 --> 00:05:32,600 Speaker 3: the global stage. All of the Republicans will be loyal 106 00:05:32,720 --> 00:05:34,760 Speaker 3: to him in a way that right now they still 107 00:05:34,760 --> 00:05:39,320 Speaker 3: have hedging capacity and the media that is following and 108 00:05:39,360 --> 00:05:43,400 Speaker 3: supporting Trump and the ability to raise money to drive 109 00:05:43,640 --> 00:05:47,000 Speaker 3: that campaign. And that means his policy pronouncements like there 110 00:05:47,040 --> 00:05:49,599 Speaker 3: would never be a war against Israel if I was president, 111 00:05:49,680 --> 00:05:54,000 Speaker 3: because I showed the Iranians I announced that assassination of Cosumsulamani. Well, 112 00:05:54,160 --> 00:05:57,480 Speaker 3: that's going to be the policy for Trump and therefore 113 00:05:57,720 --> 00:06:00,320 Speaker 3: the Republicans Zelenski correct. 114 00:06:00,279 --> 00:06:02,279 Speaker 2: I'd end this warrant to day. I'd show him what's what. 115 00:06:02,360 --> 00:06:04,120 Speaker 3: I'm not going to give him billions and billions of 116 00:06:04,160 --> 00:06:06,720 Speaker 3: dollars on the back of the American taxpace that. 117 00:06:06,640 --> 00:06:07,800 Speaker 2: Becomes the policy. 118 00:06:08,000 --> 00:06:11,440 Speaker 3: So the Overton window right of what is an acceptable 119 00:06:11,480 --> 00:06:14,640 Speaker 3: policy framed debate in the United States is going to 120 00:06:14,720 --> 00:06:18,800 Speaker 3: change very dramatically when Trump becomes the nominee. Again, assuming 121 00:06:18,800 --> 00:06:22,479 Speaker 3: that it's not given, but assuming that in twelve months time, 122 00:06:23,000 --> 00:06:27,240 Speaker 3: the stakes are a lot higher for both leaders than 123 00:06:27,279 --> 00:06:30,760 Speaker 3: they ever have been before. Right, So, if Trump wins, 124 00:06:31,600 --> 00:06:34,240 Speaker 3: Biden and many many people around him believe that they 125 00:06:34,320 --> 00:06:38,560 Speaker 3: will face legal jeopardy, that Trump will politicize the FBI, 126 00:06:38,640 --> 00:06:41,200 Speaker 3: the DOJ, the irs and go after them, and a 127 00:06:41,320 --> 00:06:45,520 Speaker 3: McCarthyite prioritization of policy, where Trump, of course faces potential 128 00:06:45,560 --> 00:06:47,960 Speaker 3: prison time. So the stakes are much much higher than 129 00:06:48,000 --> 00:06:49,560 Speaker 3: we saw in twenty twenty just. 130 00:06:49,600 --> 00:06:52,800 Speaker 4: Quickly, and is Biden the antidote to this at a 131 00:06:52,839 --> 00:06:56,760 Speaker 4: time where they're real questions around the Defense secretary and 132 00:06:56,880 --> 00:07:01,400 Speaker 4: his absence, his undisclosed hospitalization in the sense that President 133 00:07:01,440 --> 00:07:05,320 Speaker 4: Biden is not very popular and isn't really addressing that. 134 00:07:05,480 --> 00:07:07,640 Speaker 3: I was a little surprised that we had no idea 135 00:07:07,680 --> 00:07:10,080 Speaker 3: where the Secretary of Defense was for several days in the. 136 00:07:10,080 --> 00:07:10,600 Speaker 2: Middle of the war. 137 00:07:10,640 --> 00:07:13,120 Speaker 3: That usually happens in China, that doesn't happen in the 138 00:07:13,240 --> 00:07:15,480 Speaker 3: United States. Yeah, and I discussed that with an official 139 00:07:15,560 --> 00:07:16,120 Speaker 3: yesterday and. 140 00:07:16,040 --> 00:07:17,600 Speaker 2: He kind of had a chuckle over it. It's exactly 141 00:07:17,680 --> 00:07:19,880 Speaker 2: what I said yesterday. Yeah, is it really I missed that? 142 00:07:20,920 --> 00:07:23,440 Speaker 3: You said, man, no, no, this is a Chinese official. 143 00:07:23,440 --> 00:07:24,800 Speaker 3: But it was pretty funny. We all had a good 144 00:07:24,880 --> 00:07:27,160 Speaker 3: chuckle over it, and not what you want to see. Look, 145 00:07:28,040 --> 00:07:34,240 Speaker 3: I think that Biden has the intention of being the antidote. 146 00:07:34,400 --> 00:07:37,320 Speaker 3: He wants to follow rule of law. But I mean, 147 00:07:37,400 --> 00:07:40,440 Speaker 3: we're in the fourth year of the Biden administration and 148 00:07:40,480 --> 00:07:44,520 Speaker 3: the country. The reality is the country is more politically divided. 149 00:07:44,880 --> 00:07:49,200 Speaker 3: Our institutions are weaker today than they were when Biden 150 00:07:49,280 --> 00:07:53,640 Speaker 3: became president, So he does not have the ability. 151 00:07:54,000 --> 00:07:57,160 Speaker 2: To resolve the divisions in the United States. 152 00:07:57,160 --> 00:07:59,360 Speaker 3: Look, you look at Russia and Ukraine today and you'd 153 00:07:59,400 --> 00:08:01,480 Speaker 3: say that it's a would like to end the war, 154 00:08:02,120 --> 00:08:04,760 Speaker 3: but he doesn't have the ability to do that right. 155 00:08:04,880 --> 00:08:06,119 Speaker 2: And that's the problem. 156 00:08:06,160 --> 00:08:09,960 Speaker 3: We have these major conflicts geopolitically between Russia and Ukraine, 157 00:08:10,400 --> 00:08:14,080 Speaker 3: between Israel and Hamas, and between the United States and itself, 158 00:08:14,400 --> 00:08:17,080 Speaker 3: and in none of these cases is diplomacy and option. 159 00:08:17,400 --> 00:08:20,080 Speaker 3: And in none of these cases do the principles have 160 00:08:20,160 --> 00:08:24,360 Speaker 3: the ability and the willingness to stop the fighting. That 161 00:08:24,360 --> 00:08:28,040 Speaker 3: that's what twenty twenty four is. That is when I 162 00:08:28,080 --> 00:08:30,240 Speaker 3: look ahead in twelve months time, that's where we are. 163 00:08:30,360 --> 00:08:31,520 Speaker 3: That's what jiz era means. 164 00:08:31,640 --> 00:08:34,000 Speaker 2: Always an interesting rate. Thanks for Johan miss. It's going 165 00:08:34,000 --> 00:08:36,080 Speaker 2: to catch up in Premidt. If you write a group, 166 00:08:36,679 --> 00:08:40,600 Speaker 2: the biggest risk is the United States itself. You won't 167 00:08:40,640 --> 00:08:43,160 Speaker 2: come back. Now, That's okay. I will in February. I'm 168 00:08:43,160 --> 00:08:44,240 Speaker 2: gonna say happy New Year. 169 00:08:44,400 --> 00:08:46,240 Speaker 3: I'll make sure next week in Davos I'll see a 170 00:08:46,280 --> 00:08:46,880 Speaker 3: happy new Year. 171 00:08:46,880 --> 00:08:48,280 Speaker 2: That's what I'm going to keep doing. I'm thinking with 172 00:08:48,360 --> 00:08:50,040 Speaker 2: us in Dallas. I'll make sure that's not okay.