WEBVTT - Surveillance: Johnson & Trump Dissimilar, Diamond Says

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<v Speaker 1>Welcome to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. I'm Tom Keane Jay Ley.

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<v Speaker 1>We bring you insight from the best in economics, finance,

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<v Speaker 1>investment and international relations. Find Bloomberg Surveillance on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud,

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg dot Com, and of course, on the Bloomberg Simon

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<v Speaker 1>Kennedy are cricket expert. Here in our studios, Queen Victoria

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<v Speaker 1>Street in charge of all economic government. I don't know

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<v Speaker 1>what Simon does Brexit and anyways, Mr Kennedy said Trent

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<v Speaker 1>Bridge in nodding, I don't know. I can't keep track.

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<v Speaker 1>It's like the prime ministers. Who knows? Notdingham Shire? Is

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<v Speaker 1>that what you call it? Nothingham? Okay, Nottingham That was

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<v Speaker 1>like his childhood home. So for him it's as big

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<v Speaker 1>as it's as big as Lords. But John, I didn't

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<v Speaker 1>know this. Lord sees twenty eight thousand. Well it's cricket.

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<v Speaker 1>It's very cool there and it sells out. And that's

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<v Speaker 1>the voice of David Merritt. Go to cricket, I do,

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<v Speaker 1>go to cricket. I've got my tickets for the summer.

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<v Speaker 1>We've got the World Cup has just started here. Can

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<v Speaker 1>you explaine him, David that it's a good day out

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<v Speaker 1>of drinking. It's an excellent day out. There's a bit

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<v Speaker 1>of sport in the background. There's Pakistan in England and

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<v Speaker 1>people are like totally focused on this. Oh yeah, it's

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<v Speaker 1>a big thing. It's a big thing. I'll take you

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<v Speaker 1>to the game. How long you here for? There's some

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<v Speaker 1>I have to go see the charts, don't I know

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<v Speaker 1>that season's ended. Spurs done for the sleeping until everybody

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<v Speaker 1>on a coast to coast in America's thank god, Premier

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<v Speaker 1>League is done. I think there's a South American Cup

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<v Speaker 1>that we can discuss, though, to fill in the boordom

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<v Speaker 1>over the next coup, we have two esteemed guests here

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<v Speaker 1>with a date calendar to a press company. We do

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<v Speaker 1>Jenny Lennard joining a swell Bloomberg trade reporter David help

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<v Speaker 1>us set us up in about what an hour from now,

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<v Speaker 1>a joint news conference. I have no idea what it's about.

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<v Speaker 1>What is it about? Well, it's going to be about everything.

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<v Speaker 1>I suspect, you know, this is this the last time

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<v Speaker 1>that's happened. Last time the president came, it went on

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<v Speaker 1>for I think much longer than an hour. He takes

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<v Speaker 1>questions from everybody. He has rather long answers, and there's

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<v Speaker 1>a lot to cover here. We have Brexit obviously lurking

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<v Speaker 1>in the background. We have the question, a big question

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<v Speaker 1>about the US trade deal what that might look like.

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<v Speaker 1>Lots of controversial comments from the American side. The last

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<v Speaker 1>couple of days, Mrs May is gonna be asked about that.

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<v Speaker 1>We've got questions about Iran, questions about Europe, and of

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<v Speaker 1>course the big one who is Mrs May's successor going

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<v Speaker 1>to be Um? He is not shy about wading into

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<v Speaker 1>that debate, and you can bet your going to be

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<v Speaker 1>really awkward. I agree, Jenny, this as important as you

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<v Speaker 1>work out of Washington, and of course the expertise is trade.

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<v Speaker 1>How would you suggest a president or response you after

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<v Speaker 1>the pump and circumstance of forty eight hours when somebody

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<v Speaker 1>goes something about Mueller or bar or name the other

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<v Speaker 1>scandal of your Washington, How does responned well? Trade for

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<v Speaker 1>President Trump is always sort of a pivot away from

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<v Speaker 1>domestic politics. Are ugly? Yeah, somebody brings up Mexico and

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<v Speaker 1>immigration in the border wall. Is he going to be

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<v Speaker 1>offended that these questions are being asked in England? I

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<v Speaker 1>don't know that he will be defensive about it. I

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<v Speaker 1>think he's actually about the Mexico border wall and his

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<v Speaker 1>latest announcement of tariffs coming on Mexico. I think he's

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<v Speaker 1>happy to talk about that. I think he's pretty confident

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<v Speaker 1>that that will, you know, solve the problem that you know,

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<v Speaker 1>no one in Congress is going to throw a wrench

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<v Speaker 1>in that. And and I'm sure who would be happy

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<v Speaker 1>to ask answer all kinds of questions. It's difficult to

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<v Speaker 1>find a topic that both individuals can speak to that

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<v Speaker 1>just seems to be a bunch of separate, different things

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<v Speaker 1>going on that you want to one ask Prime Minister

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<v Speaker 1>make and that you would like to ask the President

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<v Speaker 1>of the United States. One thing of a couple of

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<v Speaker 1>things that I think both can speak to is Shuawei David,

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<v Speaker 1>and I just wonder to what degree that has been

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<v Speaker 1>discussed in the last twenty four hounds. Yeah, well this

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<v Speaker 1>is this is definitely on the agenda when the two

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<v Speaker 1>met in Danning Street earlier today. And again, of course

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<v Speaker 1>it's something else that they both disagree on. Mr Trump's

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<v Speaker 1>trying to ladle on the pressure for Britain to change

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<v Speaker 1>its mind and to join with them in restricting Hawawei

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<v Speaker 1>completely from building the five G networks. So far Britain

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<v Speaker 1>has said it's it needs Huawei, it needs this to

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<v Speaker 1>do it in a in a cost effective measure. Um

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<v Speaker 1>that is she going to crumble? Is she going to say? Well,

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<v Speaker 1>in fact, the Americans have helped just change her. Then

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<v Speaker 1>twisting there and dug what what what are the ramifications

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<v Speaker 1>if she crumbles or doesn't crumble? Well, the big arm

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<v Speaker 1>twisting is around the sharing of intelligence Britain and America.

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<v Speaker 1>Britain particularly prides itself on being having this special access

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<v Speaker 1>to American intelligence and that has been one has been

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<v Speaker 1>put at threat in the last few weeks. They've said, well, look,

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<v Speaker 1>if you're going to insist on having your networks done

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<v Speaker 1>by Huawei, we're not gonna be able to send you

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<v Speaker 1>all of our intelligence. Johnian Leonard the Bucking Impels yesterday,

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<v Speaker 1>along with Secretary Molution taking a video of it off

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<v Speaker 1>as iPhone, were the worthies of the Trump at wustration

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<v Speaker 1>lined up. And there was Steven Miller who was on

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<v Speaker 1>the trip and he's part of the border wall in

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<v Speaker 1>immigration debate. How does he fit in to the trip

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<v Speaker 1>and how does he fit in to the linkage to

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<v Speaker 1>trade with Mexico. Good question that the trip, it's you

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<v Speaker 1>got it gets a good question. The trumpet wise advisors

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<v Speaker 1>that came on the trip kind of do not fit

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<v Speaker 1>in its minutent. And his wife here but you know

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<v Speaker 1>they're talking about trade in the U. S. Trade rep

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<v Speaker 1>isn't coming, so you know, is not here. He's not here,

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<v Speaker 1>He's not part of the trip, which I think the

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<v Speaker 1>constellation of people is a little bit interesting. Stephen Miller

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<v Speaker 1>is of course, one of the architects of Trump's immigration policy.

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<v Speaker 1>UH to Wawwei. I think one interesting thing is that

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<v Speaker 1>Trump himself isn't really consistent when he talks about Wawei,

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<v Speaker 1>right well, I mean we heard him. We heard him

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<v Speaker 1>say before he left for Japan a couple of weeks ago,

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<v Speaker 1>you know, Wawe is a really big intelligence risk. Our

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<v Speaker 1>national security folks are really were read about it. And

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<v Speaker 1>in the next sentence he says, well, maybe we wrap

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<v Speaker 1>this into a trade deal, which makes his advisors, his

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<v Speaker 1>national security advisors, really uncomfortable because they don't want to

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<v Speaker 1>want this to be, you know, kind of part of

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<v Speaker 1>a trade discussion that could be traded away because they

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<v Speaker 1>want actually to focus on uh you know, convincing allies

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<v Speaker 1>like the UK to go through with banning Hua Awei

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<v Speaker 1>from from this. So we'll see if Trump gets asked

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<v Speaker 1>about it, if he has a consistent message here, uh,

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<v Speaker 1>and then and then we'll see what Primeister may have. Jenny,

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<v Speaker 1>certainly at home, no problem convincing both Democrats and Republicans

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<v Speaker 1>of the push around China and Huaweifi that matter. When

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<v Speaker 1>it comes to Mexico a very different story. Interesting development overnight,

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<v Speaker 1>some great reporting from the team in Washington, Jenny that

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<v Speaker 1>maybe Senate Republicans are looking to push back against this effort.

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<v Speaker 1>How can they formalize that? What can they do so

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<v Speaker 1>they could pass a resolution of disapproval, which you have

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<v Speaker 1>to overcome a mutual proof majority, which we've seen in

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<v Speaker 1>the past when they have tried to do that. That's

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<v Speaker 1>actually more difficult then you think. And I would note

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<v Speaker 1>to anyone who you know is looking at this with

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<v Speaker 1>maybe some optimism that Congress could stop Trump on his

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<v Speaker 1>trade agenda, don't hold your breath. We've seen this before

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<v Speaker 1>on national security tariffs, steal aluminum with autos. We've seen

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<v Speaker 1>kind of a momentum even from his own party saying

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<v Speaker 1>this might be a step too far. I don't know

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<v Speaker 1>if they can actually swing this one. And now one

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<v Speaker 1>final question, fair when I counting the minutes of no Brexit,

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<v Speaker 1>no leave, are you bringing question David? I have to Okay,

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<v Speaker 1>there's the headline the President maybe we'll meet with Mr Gove.

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<v Speaker 1>What level of Brexit is Mr Gov And does the

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<v Speaker 1>President greet him as a brexit here like the others. Well,

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<v Speaker 1>he suddenly was one of the architects of the Brexit campaign.

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<v Speaker 1>But if you look at the spectrum now, or that

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<v Speaker 1>the Brexit rainbow, if you like, the Tory hits somewhere

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<v Speaker 1>in the middle. Actually, you know he's not actually going

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<v Speaker 1>out and advocates we storm out with no deal come

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<v Speaker 1>what may, which is what Mr Johnson and Mr rob

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<v Speaker 1>are saying. He was the one who stuck by Mrs

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<v Speaker 1>Maid through second thin. He voted for her deal. Remember

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<v Speaker 1>he didn't leave the cabinet saying this is a subject

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<v Speaker 1>in Britain to European laws forever. So here's a loyalist

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<v Speaker 1>to the Prime minister. He is more of a Centrists.

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<v Speaker 1>He says we should find a middle way. And it's

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<v Speaker 1>very interesting that Mr Trump has chosen to use his

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<v Speaker 1>spare time this afteron to meet with him rather than

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<v Speaker 1>with Mr Johnson, as was suggesting very kind to Mr

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<v Speaker 1>of describing him as a loyalist. Well, okay, strategically known

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<v Speaker 1>as Macbeth. But he has I think it's undeniable, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>he was. He was the heaviest way to actually stick

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<v Speaker 1>with Mrs Mayor throughout this. Now you can you can

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<v Speaker 1>question his motives for that? Is it because he was

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<v Speaker 1>lining himself up for where he is now for the job.

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<v Speaker 1>Possibly David the windsor lamb snap? Is that like lambs

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<v Speaker 1>that they kill off the hills of the winter. I

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<v Speaker 1>don't think they go out and shoot them themselves like

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<v Speaker 1>they do the deer. Perhaps in the pheasant I think

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<v Speaker 1>they're probably sent to the Abbotts Fare, but I guess

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<v Speaker 1>they must be. They're a sheep and I walk my

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<v Speaker 1>dog and wins a great park sometimes that the weekend,

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<v Speaker 1>and there are definitely you know, dotted sheep. You should

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<v Speaker 1>get over to. Winter is beautiful. I can't compete with this,

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<v Speaker 1>me and Vette mill for making it out of the

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<v Speaker 1>circle park and we're lucky to the baseball. You do

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<v Speaker 1>what with your dog? Well it's not far, you know,

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<v Speaker 1>my my son goes to schooler there, so I I

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<v Speaker 1>walk my dog And how do you say it's like

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<v Speaker 1>nasty Bush. I don't think. I don't think says nasty.

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<v Speaker 1>You get all sorts of around wins. And I'm telling you,

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<v Speaker 1>David Merrick, we're saying thank you to David, were saying

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<v Speaker 1>thank you to Jenny, and we're going from London for

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<v Speaker 1>our audience worldwide this Unfortunately today it's still Bloomberg surveillance.

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<v Speaker 1>Let's bringing mind Ryan Shower you bus Americans see I oh,

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<v Speaker 1>he joins us on this program. Great to catch up with.

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<v Speaker 1>You might walk us through the essence of the research

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<v Speaker 1>that you guys have put out. Well, good more and Jonathan,

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<v Speaker 1>thank you. Well. First of all we try to do

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<v Speaker 1>is we tried to lay the framework out for what's

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<v Speaker 1>likely to be a pretty certainly entertaining but also informative

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<v Speaker 1>series of debates that are going to happen between the

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<v Speaker 1>Democratic candidates, but also begin to set our sitelines a

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<v Speaker 1>little further afield. Obviously, the election is going to have

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<v Speaker 1>huge implications not only in terms of who is a

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<v Speaker 1>resident of the White House, but also the composition of Congress.

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<v Speaker 1>Before we get there, though, we need to talk about

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<v Speaker 1>what the major issues are going to be focused on.

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<v Speaker 1>So one of the things we did in that report

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<v Speaker 1>was we highlighted a number of focus issues they we're

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<v Speaker 1>gonna be writing follow up reports on over the course

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<v Speaker 1>of between now and the election. These includes in issues

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<v Speaker 1>ranging from a regulatory environment, to tax issues, to health care,

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<v Speaker 1>to and for structure immigration policies. These are things that

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<v Speaker 1>are critical not only to voters, but certainly two investors

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<v Speaker 1>as well. Looking at the situation, going into something a

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<v Speaker 1>lot of people got very very wrong was framing the

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<v Speaker 1>president of the United States now President Donald Trump as

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<v Speaker 1>the risk off candidate, the high vul risk golf candidate

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<v Speaker 1>Mike And what we found out subsequently is he was

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<v Speaker 1>anything but for much of the first year. How are

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<v Speaker 1>we framing the two parties from a market perspective just

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<v Speaker 1>in terms that he invest the bias? Right now, what

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<v Speaker 1>is it around these two parties? Well, I do think

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<v Speaker 1>when you when you think about the potential candidates, and

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<v Speaker 1>obviously it's it's very very early start handicapping who could

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<v Speaker 1>emerge from the Democratic field as the as the ultimate nominee.

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<v Speaker 1>But as we think about this um, this field where

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<v Speaker 1>we're gonna be focused on now is where the policy

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<v Speaker 1>pass start to lead. Obviously, one of the things we

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<v Speaker 1>saw from the election of Donald Trump was a focus

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<v Speaker 1>on several things. One was on regulatory reform and others

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<v Speaker 1>on tax relief, which were very market friendly the concerns.

0:11:59.440 --> 0:12:02.240
<v Speaker 1>Of course, whoever emerged from the Democratic field could take

0:12:02.240 --> 0:12:04.439
<v Speaker 1>a very very different posture on both of those. That

0:12:04.520 --> 0:12:07.320
<v Speaker 1>could be talking about increasing taxes in the way of

0:12:07.559 --> 0:12:10.880
<v Speaker 1>closing the duct the budget deficit, but also of reimposing

0:12:10.920 --> 0:12:13.200
<v Speaker 1>some of the regulations that have been put in place

0:12:13.240 --> 0:12:16.280
<v Speaker 1>during the Obama administration. Mike, what's fascinating to me, And

0:12:16.400 --> 0:12:18.600
<v Speaker 1>this is the last couple of days, I've seen articles

0:12:18.600 --> 0:12:23.120
<v Speaker 1>that clearly show there's no policy traction yet among the

0:12:23.160 --> 0:12:25.960
<v Speaker 1>many Democratic candidates, people learned focused on it, which I

0:12:26.360 --> 0:12:29.360
<v Speaker 1>you know, I guess I understand. I guess we learned

0:12:29.400 --> 0:12:32.920
<v Speaker 1>healthcare mattered in the mid terms. Do we get to

0:12:33.040 --> 0:12:37.720
<v Speaker 1>the first or the fourth or debate in healthcare just

0:12:38.480 --> 0:12:41.840
<v Speaker 1>becomes the topic as we saw in the mid terms,

0:12:42.720 --> 0:12:44.400
<v Speaker 1>It certainly could be time. I think it's gonna be.

0:12:44.600 --> 0:12:46.640
<v Speaker 1>First of all, as as you as you mentioned, it's

0:12:46.640 --> 0:12:50.680
<v Speaker 1>it's really early to story handicapping exactly how the policy

0:12:50.720 --> 0:12:53.200
<v Speaker 1>path will map out and also who will emerge as

0:12:53.240 --> 0:12:56.560
<v Speaker 1>the primary candidates. However, when you look across the field,

0:12:56.800 --> 0:12:59.720
<v Speaker 1>what you do see as some commonality, healthcare is one

0:12:59.760 --> 0:13:02.680
<v Speaker 1>of the that emerges from almost all of the potential

0:13:02.720 --> 0:13:05.400
<v Speaker 1>candidates from the Democratic side. So there's no question that

0:13:05.520 --> 0:13:10.720
<v Speaker 1>over the course of debates and going into the party convention,

0:13:11.120 --> 0:13:13.120
<v Speaker 1>healthcare is going to emerge. Is one of the critical

0:13:13.120 --> 0:13:16.480
<v Speaker 1>issues for the Democrats. Listening to some investors out there,

0:13:16.480 --> 0:13:19.079
<v Speaker 1>I always think that some investors receive more attention that

0:13:19.160 --> 0:13:22.280
<v Speaker 1>maybe they deserve. Stan Drumla is not one of those investors.

0:13:22.320 --> 0:13:25.040
<v Speaker 1>He spoke yesterday evening and said the following when the

0:13:25.080 --> 0:13:27.480
<v Speaker 1>Trump tweet went out. He's referring to the Trump tweet

0:13:27.720 --> 0:13:30.200
<v Speaker 1>on China. A number of weeks ago, I went from

0:13:31.320 --> 0:13:34.480
<v Speaker 1>invested to net flat and bought a bunch of treasuries.

0:13:34.520 --> 0:13:36.640
<v Speaker 1>Not because I'm trying to make money. I just don't

0:13:36.679 --> 0:13:39.880
<v Speaker 1>want to play in this environment. Talk to me about

0:13:39.920 --> 0:13:43.120
<v Speaker 1>this environment right now and whether you can play in

0:13:43.120 --> 0:13:47.040
<v Speaker 1>this environment. Well, we want to be really careful about it.

0:13:47.160 --> 0:13:50.240
<v Speaker 1>Is not to play two tactically against trade. You know,

0:13:50.400 --> 0:13:52.760
<v Speaker 1>our our view as we want to maintain a relatively

0:13:52.760 --> 0:13:55.640
<v Speaker 1>balanced portfolio or ultimate view is that we do think

0:13:55.720 --> 0:13:58.240
<v Speaker 1>a pathway will be found for a framework and an

0:13:58.240 --> 0:14:00.920
<v Speaker 1>agreement between the US and China. But remember John, this

0:14:01.000 --> 0:14:02.959
<v Speaker 1>is the the issues that the U. S And China

0:14:03.000 --> 0:14:05.720
<v Speaker 1>are contending with have been decades in the making. The

0:14:05.760 --> 0:14:07.640
<v Speaker 1>notion that we're gonna solve this in in six or

0:14:07.679 --> 0:14:09.800
<v Speaker 1>twelve or eighteen months, or that we're gonna come to

0:14:09.840 --> 0:14:12.480
<v Speaker 1>this comprehensive agreement that the two parties signed have a

0:14:12.559 --> 0:14:15.320
<v Speaker 1>big signing ceremony, I think it's all native. Instead, I

0:14:15.320 --> 0:14:17.840
<v Speaker 1>think you'll see is they will be First of all,

0:14:18.040 --> 0:14:20.160
<v Speaker 1>we do expect to see some more back and forth

0:14:20.160 --> 0:14:22.360
<v Speaker 1>between the U. S and China, but ultimately it's it's

0:14:22.400 --> 0:14:24.640
<v Speaker 1>in both parties interests to come to some sort of

0:14:24.680 --> 0:14:28.480
<v Speaker 1>framework that allows for the following the eventual easing of tariffs,

0:14:28.480 --> 0:14:31.000
<v Speaker 1>but it has to come with verification. But you mentioned

0:14:31.040 --> 0:14:33.840
<v Speaker 1>the key item, and we've heard this in London in

0:14:33.920 --> 0:14:39.800
<v Speaker 1>different conversations in both parties interests is a rational statement.

0:14:40.480 --> 0:14:45.840
<v Speaker 1>Have we seen rationality in these trade debates? You can

0:14:45.960 --> 0:14:48.360
<v Speaker 1>argue there has been rationality because so forth it's has

0:14:48.400 --> 0:14:50.760
<v Speaker 1>been about how you posture and how you try and

0:14:50.760 --> 0:14:53.880
<v Speaker 1>gain tech for advantages. Nothing there's nothing irrational about that.

0:14:54.120 --> 0:14:55.920
<v Speaker 1>What it is irrational is if you take it to

0:14:56.360 --> 0:14:59.000
<v Speaker 1>its endgame, where you see both parties back in the

0:14:59.080 --> 0:15:02.800
<v Speaker 1>corns into a corner. But I'm looking at West Texas Intermediate,

0:15:03.120 --> 0:15:06.440
<v Speaker 1>which John I haven't really brought up in weeks, and

0:15:06.840 --> 0:15:11.800
<v Speaker 1>I've got an exceptionally elegant shirt from sixty three straight

0:15:11.800 --> 0:15:14.480
<v Speaker 1>down to one. And you know, you look at as

0:15:14.480 --> 0:15:17.680
<v Speaker 1>a proxy for global demand, oil demand and also the

0:15:17.680 --> 0:15:21.360
<v Speaker 1>economic demand. It's out there and it's speaking volumes. I

0:15:21.360 --> 0:15:23.360
<v Speaker 1>think reading the data right now, it's really difficult. We

0:15:23.360 --> 0:15:26.520
<v Speaker 1>had some I S M and P M I yesterday

0:15:26.640 --> 0:15:29.760
<v Speaker 1>weakness Tom and slightly disappointing as well. Relative to the

0:15:29.920 --> 0:15:34.000
<v Speaker 1>solid economy that was painted by the data, yeah, a

0:15:34.080 --> 0:15:36.520
<v Speaker 1>number of months ago. It's not there in the same way.

0:15:36.840 --> 0:15:39.040
<v Speaker 1>And I think if there's any anxiety right now, Mike,

0:15:39.040 --> 0:15:41.800
<v Speaker 1>it's always about the DOWTA. Where does the change come from?

0:15:41.840 --> 0:15:45.000
<v Speaker 1>In China, we know it's weaker relative to where we

0:15:45.000 --> 0:15:47.360
<v Speaker 1>were before. In Europe, we know it's weaker relatives to

0:15:47.360 --> 0:15:50.320
<v Speaker 1>where we before we were before. The unknown seems to

0:15:50.320 --> 0:15:52.520
<v Speaker 1>be the United States, Mike. What is happening with the

0:15:52.760 --> 0:15:54.880
<v Speaker 1>this U S economy? Is it just a return to

0:15:54.920 --> 0:15:58.640
<v Speaker 1>trend growth or do we overshoot? What's the answer, Mike, Yeah,

0:15:58.640 --> 0:16:00.920
<v Speaker 1>I don't think we overshoot at I think with you're saying, look,

0:16:00.960 --> 0:16:04.640
<v Speaker 1>we've had these these periodic growth slowdowns throughout this entire expansion.

0:16:04.640 --> 0:16:06.720
<v Speaker 1>I think we're seeing one right now. I'd also argue

0:16:06.760 --> 0:16:08.240
<v Speaker 1>that if you if you actually look through the data,

0:16:08.240 --> 0:16:10.480
<v Speaker 1>we are starting to see some signs now of some

0:16:10.560 --> 0:16:12.840
<v Speaker 1>underlying strength. So we don't think the economy is set

0:16:12.840 --> 0:16:15.440
<v Speaker 1>to roll over, nor do we think their session risks

0:16:15.440 --> 0:16:18.200
<v Speaker 1>are particularly acute. We are walking through a period of

0:16:18.600 --> 0:16:21.960
<v Speaker 1>weaker data at least certainly versus consensus expectations, but we

0:16:22.000 --> 0:16:24.720
<v Speaker 1>still expect to see growth somewhere towards trend over the

0:16:24.720 --> 0:16:28.280
<v Speaker 1>course of this year. In two thousand two, Micael Ryan,

0:16:28.320 --> 0:16:31.240
<v Speaker 1>thank you so much with ubs political statement, and of

0:16:31.280 --> 0:16:33.040
<v Speaker 1>course we will have much more from Mr Ryan and

0:16:33.040 --> 0:16:51.320
<v Speaker 1>his team in the coming eighteen months. Guy Johnson is

0:16:51.400 --> 0:16:54.360
<v Speaker 1>with us who has memorized the resume of every prime

0:16:54.400 --> 0:16:57.360
<v Speaker 1>minister of candidate. At the end there Guy Johnson, who

0:16:57.440 --> 0:17:01.840
<v Speaker 1>is Jeremy that he was speaking down to Mr Jeremy Hunt,

0:17:02.000 --> 0:17:06.919
<v Speaker 1>the Foreign Secretary um and asking him whether or not

0:17:07.080 --> 0:17:09.399
<v Speaker 1>one of his competitors would do a good job. And

0:17:09.440 --> 0:17:11.359
<v Speaker 1>I suspect that, Jeremy, what are the shades of the

0:17:11.480 --> 0:17:13.680
<v Speaker 1>What are the shades of the Conservative Party right now?

0:17:13.760 --> 0:17:17.320
<v Speaker 1>For Americans? Are American listeners in Morning America? I would

0:17:17.359 --> 0:17:20.199
<v Speaker 1>suggest it's a bit confusing. There's Boris with a hair

0:17:20.359 --> 0:17:24.200
<v Speaker 1>like Trump, and there's everybody else. What are the shades? Yeah,

0:17:24.600 --> 0:17:26.399
<v Speaker 1>interuting to see the two standing next door to each other,

0:17:26.440 --> 0:17:30.119
<v Speaker 1>wouldn't it We may you never know that might that

0:17:30.240 --> 0:17:33.520
<v Speaker 1>might happen? And as the President suggested, um that the

0:17:33.560 --> 0:17:36.400
<v Speaker 1>two our friends. Um. Look, basically, you've got a Conservative

0:17:36.400 --> 0:17:39.320
<v Speaker 1>Party split into two basic factions, one of which is

0:17:39.320 --> 0:17:42.560
<v Speaker 1>the hard Brexiteers, of which Boris Johnson is the most

0:17:42.640 --> 0:17:45.240
<v Speaker 1>obvious candidate, but there are others, and then you've got

0:17:45.240 --> 0:17:48.000
<v Speaker 1>the more centrist candidates who are pushing back and are

0:17:48.000 --> 0:17:53.320
<v Speaker 1>concerned about the possibility of a hard Brexit. Um. The

0:17:53.359 --> 0:17:57.000
<v Speaker 1>Conservative Party has sort of been split in this way

0:17:57.520 --> 0:18:00.679
<v Speaker 1>for really quite some time. At the moment, Tom, the

0:18:00.720 --> 0:18:03.240
<v Speaker 1>best thing is that a hard Brexit here is likely

0:18:03.280 --> 0:18:06.359
<v Speaker 1>to win out if that is Boris Johnson, will he

0:18:06.400 --> 0:18:10.399
<v Speaker 1>actually deliver upon that hard brexit? Boris has changed his

0:18:10.480 --> 0:18:12.960
<v Speaker 1>spots one or two times. Yes, I see that within

0:18:13.000 --> 0:18:18.240
<v Speaker 1>the British media, the vibrant newspapers of this London. You

0:18:18.320 --> 0:18:21.199
<v Speaker 1>see that every day. But then you get to October

0:18:21.400 --> 0:18:24.840
<v Speaker 1>thirty one, every date has been extended. Do you and

0:18:24.880 --> 0:18:28.240
<v Speaker 1>the British media just assume it's another can to be

0:18:28.359 --> 0:18:31.680
<v Speaker 1>kicking down the road? We went see, we can probably

0:18:31.680 --> 0:18:34.000
<v Speaker 1>ask the question to the French. The French seemed very

0:18:34.080 --> 0:18:37.760
<v Speaker 1>keen that that date is more firm than maybe others

0:18:37.840 --> 0:18:40.520
<v Speaker 1>are suggesting at this stage that a deal needs to

0:18:40.560 --> 0:18:43.080
<v Speaker 1>be done. At this point, I think it's very hard

0:18:43.119 --> 0:18:44.919
<v Speaker 1>to get your arms around understanding whether or not that

0:18:44.960 --> 0:18:47.800
<v Speaker 1>would be the case. Um, I think the EU would

0:18:47.800 --> 0:18:50.600
<v Speaker 1>be nervous about forcing a hard Brexit. Are you with

0:18:50.720 --> 0:18:53.800
<v Speaker 1>Ronnie Queen here? In twenty minutes? I am with Fonny

0:18:53.880 --> 0:18:56.000
<v Speaker 1>quin will be in New York, though I'll be I'll

0:18:56.000 --> 0:18:58.520
<v Speaker 1>be with her here. She'll be with me in spirit

0:18:58.600 --> 0:19:00.800
<v Speaker 1>here as well. Wonderful chemistry as well there between the

0:19:00.840 --> 0:19:03.639
<v Speaker 1>Irish and the Britishers of Anny Quinn and Guy Johnson

0:19:04.080 --> 0:19:20.679
<v Speaker 1>moved the dialogue Ford on Bloomberg Television, Tom, we are

0:19:20.880 --> 0:19:23.680
<v Speaker 1>very fortunate to welcome to the Bloomberg and Actor Broker

0:19:23.800 --> 0:19:28.200
<v Speaker 1>Studio Bob Diamond, partner and founding partner and CEO of

0:19:28.240 --> 0:19:31.840
<v Speaker 1>Atlas Merchant Capital, of course, former CEO of Barkley's. Bob,

0:19:31.880 --> 0:19:35.280
<v Speaker 1>thanks so much for joining us in studio. UM, I

0:19:35.320 --> 0:19:38.080
<v Speaker 1>know you're here for the Bloomberg invest Conference. I just wonder,

0:19:38.240 --> 0:19:40.119
<v Speaker 1>you know, just given what we heard from President Trump

0:19:40.200 --> 0:19:43.400
<v Speaker 1>and Teresa May, one of the topics obviously is Brexit.

0:19:44.119 --> 0:19:46.840
<v Speaker 1>Given your experience in the UK with Barkley's and so on,

0:19:46.920 --> 0:19:49.560
<v Speaker 1>how do you think this is going to play out

0:19:49.920 --> 0:19:53.360
<v Speaker 1>in your opinion? You know, it's the question of the day,

0:19:53.400 --> 0:19:56.359
<v Speaker 1>and I think we're not going to know until leadership

0:19:56.440 --> 0:19:58.960
<v Speaker 1>is is settled, which we've been talking about in the

0:19:59.040 --> 0:20:03.440
<v Speaker 1>Conservative Party. It's going to take leadership to deliver this. Um.

0:20:03.480 --> 0:20:06.480
<v Speaker 1>You know my starting position as it was a bad decision,

0:20:06.800 --> 0:20:08.680
<v Speaker 1>but I think it is what it is, and now

0:20:08.720 --> 0:20:12.520
<v Speaker 1>it's about implementation and execution and moving forward and certainty.

0:20:13.480 --> 0:20:15.720
<v Speaker 1>And I think the business community, in particular in the

0:20:15.760 --> 0:20:19.480
<v Speaker 1>financial services industry needs certainty. So I think the next

0:20:19.560 --> 0:20:21.680
<v Speaker 1>leader has to be someone that we can be confident

0:20:21.800 --> 0:20:26.199
<v Speaker 1>can deliver and execute. Is it your sense, given you

0:20:26.240 --> 0:20:29.919
<v Speaker 1>know your understanding of a British corporate Um, you know,

0:20:30.000 --> 0:20:31.800
<v Speaker 1>politics and what's going on. Is it your sense that

0:20:32.280 --> 0:20:35.879
<v Speaker 1>corporations in the UK have done what they can to

0:20:35.920 --> 0:20:40.000
<v Speaker 1>prepare for what might be a less than clean Brexit. Yeah,

0:20:40.000 --> 0:20:41.600
<v Speaker 1>I would say a couple of things, Paul. It's a

0:20:41.680 --> 0:20:44.320
<v Speaker 1>it's a good point. And through Panmore Gordon, which is

0:20:44.359 --> 0:20:48.520
<v Speaker 1>the middle market broker dealer that we're we're an owner

0:20:48.600 --> 0:20:52.120
<v Speaker 1>of in the UK, we talked to small businesses every

0:20:52.200 --> 0:20:56.680
<v Speaker 1>day and they have moved on so they fully expect Brexit.

0:20:57.160 --> 0:20:59.600
<v Speaker 1>I think they're to your point as prepared as they

0:20:59.600 --> 0:21:02.199
<v Speaker 1>can be right now. And I think if you asked

0:21:02.400 --> 0:21:05.479
<v Speaker 1>the chief executives, they'd say, to a person, we just

0:21:05.560 --> 0:21:07.880
<v Speaker 1>want certainty and we want to move forward. I think

0:21:08.280 --> 0:21:10.720
<v Speaker 1>the kinds of things they were hearing today about the

0:21:10.760 --> 0:21:15.920
<v Speaker 1>potential for trade agreements with the US and UK will

0:21:15.920 --> 0:21:18.680
<v Speaker 1>be will be taken very very positively. But it's certainty

0:21:18.800 --> 0:21:21.720
<v Speaker 1>more than anything else that they need now. Bob Diamond,

0:21:21.720 --> 0:21:24.040
<v Speaker 1>Tom keenan London and we say good morning here from

0:21:24.040 --> 0:21:27.080
<v Speaker 1>the reign of London Light Rain, I should say beautiful.

0:21:27.920 --> 0:21:31.280
<v Speaker 1>As the President moves on with his day. You have

0:21:31.560 --> 0:21:35.679
<v Speaker 1>an uncommonly direct relationship with Boris Johnson, going back to

0:21:35.720 --> 0:21:38.919
<v Speaker 1>his time as mayor, with your leadership with Barclays and

0:21:39.000 --> 0:21:43.760
<v Speaker 1>for all of our listeners worldwide identified with Premier League sponsorship,

0:21:43.840 --> 0:21:47.440
<v Speaker 1>but particularly those bikes pedaling around And I can I'll

0:21:47.440 --> 0:21:51.879
<v Speaker 1>say right now, folks without editorializing that Bob Diamond's leadership

0:21:52.359 --> 0:21:55.960
<v Speaker 1>and getting bikes around cities, maybe it was your most

0:21:56.280 --> 0:21:59.520
<v Speaker 1>it was your most profound effect. Bob tell us about

0:21:59.520 --> 0:22:03.320
<v Speaker 1>the border Johnson, you know, and can he get along

0:22:03.359 --> 0:22:08.240
<v Speaker 1>with multinational business in London. So I as you say, Tom,

0:22:08.280 --> 0:22:11.199
<v Speaker 1>I've known Boris for over twenty years. I think he

0:22:11.280 --> 0:22:14.600
<v Speaker 1>was an absolutely terrific mayor. I think London, why is

0:22:14.640 --> 0:22:17.600
<v Speaker 1>he a lightning rod of criticism? I think I think

0:22:17.640 --> 0:22:21.199
<v Speaker 1>many great leaders can be can be lightning rods. I

0:22:21.200 --> 0:22:25.120
<v Speaker 1>think this whole process of Brexit, um, I think everyone

0:22:25.840 --> 0:22:29.440
<v Speaker 1>has come out, you know, around an issue that divided

0:22:29.480 --> 0:22:32.360
<v Speaker 1>the country this much. Of course there's going to be

0:22:32.760 --> 0:22:35.920
<v Speaker 1>some light lightning rod impact. But you know, I even

0:22:35.960 --> 0:22:38.760
<v Speaker 1>worked on the Mayor's Fund for London. When Boris set

0:22:38.840 --> 0:22:42.160
<v Speaker 1>up a fund for London, it was to ensure that

0:22:42.320 --> 0:22:46.320
<v Speaker 1>young children um had a good introduction to school and

0:22:46.359 --> 0:22:49.120
<v Speaker 1>that meant everything from making sure they had meals when

0:22:49.119 --> 0:22:51.960
<v Speaker 1>they got to school to making sure that the teachers

0:22:51.960 --> 0:22:55.080
<v Speaker 1>were prepared, and it was a recognition. He never talked

0:22:55.119 --> 0:22:57.119
<v Speaker 1>about it, he never got credit for it, but it

0:22:57.160 --> 0:23:01.080
<v Speaker 1>was a recognition that the importance for London of the

0:23:01.240 --> 0:23:04.359
<v Speaker 1>younger generation, young kids getting a good start in school.

0:23:04.760 --> 0:23:06.679
<v Speaker 1>But I think what he brings, what he brought to

0:23:06.720 --> 0:23:10.399
<v Speaker 1>London was he's really really smart. He's a really really

0:23:10.440 --> 0:23:14.119
<v Speaker 1>strong leader. He's very very strategic, and he's willing to

0:23:14.160 --> 0:23:17.520
<v Speaker 1>make bold decisions. And I think, um, you know, right now,

0:23:17.600 --> 0:23:21.720
<v Speaker 1>when we're looking at execution, execution, execution being critical, we

0:23:21.800 --> 0:23:24.080
<v Speaker 1>know the direction that we're going on Brexit, it's all

0:23:24.119 --> 0:23:27.160
<v Speaker 1>about execution. That's the kind of leadership that we need.

0:23:28.119 --> 0:23:31.760
<v Speaker 1>How would Prime Minister Johnson be different from President Trump.

0:23:31.800 --> 0:23:34.280
<v Speaker 1>I mean they've got the same blonde hair. There's a

0:23:34.320 --> 0:23:36.399
<v Speaker 1>story about that may able to get the Bob Diamond

0:23:36.440 --> 0:23:39.639
<v Speaker 1>look going. But but how is Mr Johnson different from

0:23:39.760 --> 0:23:42.920
<v Speaker 1>Mr Trump? Yeah, I don't think there's any similarities really.

0:23:42.960 --> 0:23:45.600
<v Speaker 1>I guess the fluffy hair might be. But you have

0:23:45.680 --> 0:23:48.239
<v Speaker 1>to go back over over the time that that the

0:23:48.280 --> 0:23:51.359
<v Speaker 1>Boris has had real impact and I look at the

0:23:51.400 --> 0:23:54.399
<v Speaker 1>London of today. One of the reasons that you know

0:23:54.480 --> 0:23:57.200
<v Speaker 1>that city has weathered all the if I can call

0:23:57.240 --> 0:24:01.479
<v Speaker 1>it the kerfuffle of Brexit, not Brexit, maybe Broxit sometimes Brexit.

0:24:01.560 --> 0:24:05.200
<v Speaker 1>Where is everyone going? London is still the key financial

0:24:05.200 --> 0:24:07.679
<v Speaker 1>center in the world. I'm glad you brought that up

0:24:07.680 --> 0:24:09.840
<v Speaker 1>because I think a lot of concern, Bob is that

0:24:10.920 --> 0:24:13.920
<v Speaker 1>with the uncertainty of Brexit, that London would lose its

0:24:14.000 --> 0:24:17.679
<v Speaker 1>position as a global financial marketplace. And I guess we

0:24:17.840 --> 0:24:21.639
<v Speaker 1>really haven't seen it today. We've seen certain jobs moved

0:24:21.840 --> 0:24:24.560
<v Speaker 1>to Frankfurt to other parts of Europe. Do you expect

0:24:24.600 --> 0:24:28.240
<v Speaker 1>that to accelerate if we have maybe a messy Brexit deal. Yeah.

0:24:28.320 --> 0:24:30.040
<v Speaker 1>I think there's two ways to look at it. One,

0:24:30.600 --> 0:24:33.720
<v Speaker 1>for the next decade or a hundred years, London will

0:24:33.720 --> 0:24:36.000
<v Speaker 1>be one of their key financial centers in the world

0:24:36.040 --> 0:24:38.120
<v Speaker 1>and will be a place where people want to live.

0:24:38.280 --> 0:24:42.040
<v Speaker 1>Great schools, great environment, great culture. But most importantly it

0:24:42.040 --> 0:24:45.200
<v Speaker 1>will be one of our key financial centers. There are

0:24:45.320 --> 0:24:48.920
<v Speaker 1>jobs moving to Dublin, to Amsterdam, to Frankfort, but Paul

0:24:48.960 --> 0:24:51.639
<v Speaker 1>I would say this is something that that these capitals

0:24:51.680 --> 0:24:54.600
<v Speaker 1>have been looking for since the introduction of the single currency.

0:24:54.840 --> 0:24:57.359
<v Speaker 1>There's always been why is everything in London that's right?

0:24:57.400 --> 0:24:59.680
<v Speaker 1>So everyone wants to get their piece of the business.

0:24:59.800 --> 0:25:01.879
<v Speaker 1>The was a little bit of a crack to allow

0:25:02.000 --> 0:25:04.040
<v Speaker 1>some of that to happen. But I think some of

0:25:04.080 --> 0:25:07.720
<v Speaker 1>it is a natural evolution. Is the asset management industry,

0:25:08.200 --> 0:25:11.119
<v Speaker 1>you know, managing pension money and Frankfort always going to

0:25:11.160 --> 0:25:12.960
<v Speaker 1>be in London. No, They're going to always try and

0:25:13.000 --> 0:25:15.280
<v Speaker 1>pull more of it back, the same way Chicago wants

0:25:15.320 --> 0:25:17.680
<v Speaker 1>to pull business from New York. So some of this

0:25:17.760 --> 0:25:19.800
<v Speaker 1>is natural. It got a little bit of an impetus.

0:25:20.200 --> 0:25:23.160
<v Speaker 1>I think a lot of the services, legal services, accounting

0:25:23.200 --> 0:25:25.800
<v Speaker 1>services will be spread out a little bit more, and

0:25:25.840 --> 0:25:28.040
<v Speaker 1>so there will be an impact on London, but not

0:25:28.119 --> 0:25:31.040
<v Speaker 1>an impact that's going to remove it as the as

0:25:31.119 --> 0:25:34.120
<v Speaker 1>the premier financial center in the world. Both. I guess

0:25:34.119 --> 0:25:36.880
<v Speaker 1>at the press conference today about both the President Trump

0:25:36.920 --> 0:25:40.480
<v Speaker 1>and Prime Minister May talking about a UK US trade

0:25:40.480 --> 0:25:43.280
<v Speaker 1>deal and how it could be potentially President Trump shorts

0:25:43.280 --> 0:25:46.119
<v Speaker 1>significantly bigger than the current trade agreement. How do you

0:25:46.119 --> 0:25:49.640
<v Speaker 1>think that might develop? Well, I think I think both

0:25:49.720 --> 0:25:52.159
<v Speaker 1>for the US and the UK right now, having the

0:25:52.280 --> 0:25:57.159
<v Speaker 1>positive momentum of a substantive real trade deal between the

0:25:57.200 --> 0:25:58.880
<v Speaker 1>US and UK would be great. I think it would

0:25:58.880 --> 0:26:02.000
<v Speaker 1>be terrific for both countries. Um. You know the history

0:26:02.080 --> 0:26:05.520
<v Speaker 1>of this relationship goes way back thirty years ago when

0:26:05.560 --> 0:26:08.439
<v Speaker 1>I moved to London with Morgan Stanley. UM, I was

0:26:08.520 --> 0:26:11.080
<v Speaker 1>there for Big Bang. I was there to see the

0:26:11.160 --> 0:26:16.440
<v Speaker 1>impact that the US financial services industry, Morgan Stanley, Goldman, Sachs,

0:26:16.440 --> 0:26:20.240
<v Speaker 1>Solomon Brothers. You know, the beginning of their really international

0:26:20.240 --> 0:26:23.640
<v Speaker 1>expansion was to London. The growth of the financial markets,

0:26:23.680 --> 0:26:26.959
<v Speaker 1>the incredible capital markets that we take for granted today.

0:26:27.560 --> 0:26:29.520
<v Speaker 1>So much of this as a result of the UK

0:26:29.960 --> 0:26:33.040
<v Speaker 1>US special relationship. I don't think we can underestimate it.

0:26:33.600 --> 0:26:35.520
<v Speaker 1>We are thrilled to Bob Diamonds with us, of course,

0:26:35.520 --> 0:26:38.200
<v Speaker 1>the former leader of Barclays. He's got all sorts adventurous

0:26:38.240 --> 0:26:42.040
<v Speaker 1>moving on now, including speaking in Bloomberg today. Bob Diamond

0:26:42.040 --> 0:26:44.879
<v Speaker 1>will continue with us. He is with Paul Sweeney in

0:26:44.920 --> 0:26:48.280
<v Speaker 1>our Bloomberg Interactive Broker studios in New York. I'm Tom Keane,

0:26:48.840 --> 0:26:51.200
<v Speaker 1>the Queen Victoria Street, Paul, I should point out, with

0:26:51.320 --> 0:26:55.920
<v Speaker 1>better coffee than you have. The coffee here is extraordinary.

0:26:56.040 --> 0:26:59.359
<v Speaker 1>We've got the absolute most spectacular building in our newest

0:26:59.400 --> 0:27:02.520
<v Speaker 1>building at Edition in London. It is it's really something

0:27:02.560 --> 0:27:05.040
<v Speaker 1>here in a course with Roman Roumans down in the basement,

0:27:05.160 --> 0:27:07.960
<v Speaker 1>Bob Diamond, I think he held a Colby fundraiser in

0:27:08.000 --> 0:27:10.920
<v Speaker 1>the Roman ruins. Uh, you know, a couple hundred years

0:27:10.920 --> 0:27:13.960
<v Speaker 1>ago as well. But it is indeed historic here and

0:27:14.320 --> 0:27:17.520
<v Speaker 1>an historic moment as Prime minister may really possibly her

0:27:17.640 --> 0:27:23.159
<v Speaker 1>last appearance before she loses leadership of the Conservative Party

0:27:23.160 --> 0:27:27.359
<v Speaker 1>and then towards a new prime minister avoiding a general

0:27:27.359 --> 0:27:31.440
<v Speaker 1>election with President Trump the Doalop two d and thirty

0:27:31.520 --> 0:27:35.280
<v Speaker 1>nine points. As we speak with Bob Diamond. Uh, Bob,

0:27:35.320 --> 0:27:38.720
<v Speaker 1>it is a special relationship as well, and yet we

0:27:38.800 --> 0:27:41.720
<v Speaker 1>go to a trade deal without question. The British press

0:27:41.720 --> 0:27:45.919
<v Speaker 1>this morning talks about the aggressiveness of President Trump in

0:27:45.960 --> 0:27:50.560
<v Speaker 1>a mercantile non lateral negotiations. What kind of trade deal

0:27:50.640 --> 0:27:56.399
<v Speaker 1>could be negotiated in a post Rexit world. Um, you

0:27:56.440 --> 0:27:59.720
<v Speaker 1>know you're you're well beyond my area of expertise, but

0:27:59.800 --> 0:28:04.520
<v Speaker 1>I thinking about this just from the UK position right now. Um,

0:28:04.600 --> 0:28:09.120
<v Speaker 1>as they moved towards exiting Brexit, there's probably nothing more

0:28:09.119 --> 0:28:14.160
<v Speaker 1>important on the economic agenda than than to ensure um

0:28:14.200 --> 0:28:18.840
<v Speaker 1>trading relationships and UM the documentation of that with their

0:28:18.920 --> 0:28:22.040
<v Speaker 1>key trading partners. We've talked about this before, Tom, but

0:28:22.880 --> 0:28:25.600
<v Speaker 1>both when I was at Barclays and now in Atlas

0:28:25.600 --> 0:28:28.280
<v Speaker 1>Merchant Capital with Panmore Gordon. I've spent a lot of

0:28:28.320 --> 0:28:31.800
<v Speaker 1>time in towns like Leeds and Birmingham and Manchester with

0:28:31.920 --> 0:28:35.520
<v Speaker 1>small businesses and it surprised me early on. It will

0:28:35.560 --> 0:28:38.960
<v Speaker 1>never surprise me again. Every single business, no matter how

0:28:39.000 --> 0:28:44.680
<v Speaker 1>small warehouses to to chocolate makers, to to raising to

0:28:44.680 --> 0:28:48.760
<v Speaker 1>to razor manufacturers, all have trade with Europe and almost

0:28:48.840 --> 0:28:51.000
<v Speaker 1>all of them have trade with the US as well.

0:28:51.080 --> 0:28:54.040
<v Speaker 1>This is a trading nation and so I think the

0:28:54.160 --> 0:28:59.000
<v Speaker 1>shock of the uncertainty of Brexit is most profound with

0:28:59.040 --> 0:29:01.800
<v Speaker 1>the small businesses across the UK, and the benefit will

0:29:01.800 --> 0:29:04.440
<v Speaker 1>be most profound if we get certainty and we get

0:29:04.480 --> 0:29:06.240
<v Speaker 1>we get some good trade agreements. Well, I don't go

0:29:06.480 --> 0:29:09.200
<v Speaker 1>all David Ricardo on you, but I will so. Do

0:29:09.320 --> 0:29:15.320
<v Speaker 1>you assume that a post Brexit United Kingdom can overlay

0:29:15.480 --> 0:29:20.160
<v Speaker 1>a burgeoning US UK relationship on top of the existing

0:29:20.360 --> 0:29:26.240
<v Speaker 1>volume of EU trade or does its substitute. I don't

0:29:26.240 --> 0:29:29.200
<v Speaker 1>think it will replace by any means. I think the

0:29:29.360 --> 0:29:32.080
<v Speaker 1>trade with Europe is critical for the UK. I haven't

0:29:32.080 --> 0:29:35.200
<v Speaker 1>got the numbers to hand but I know trade with

0:29:35.280 --> 0:29:38.719
<v Speaker 1>Europe is is significantly greater than trade with the US

0:29:39.440 --> 0:29:44.240
<v Speaker 1>for businesses in the UK. I was not in favor

0:29:44.280 --> 0:29:47.040
<v Speaker 1>of Brexit for for just these reasons. But we've moved

0:29:47.040 --> 0:29:49.640
<v Speaker 1>beyond that. It's now into execution and we have to

0:29:49.680 --> 0:29:52.400
<v Speaker 1>execute it in a way that the trade relationships between

0:29:52.400 --> 0:29:56.520
<v Speaker 1>the UK corporates and UH and Europe stays as strong

0:29:56.560 --> 0:29:58.920
<v Speaker 1>as it can. So about one of the issues I

0:29:58.960 --> 0:30:01.840
<v Speaker 1>know for global financial institutions is kind of just the

0:30:01.880 --> 0:30:04.600
<v Speaker 1>European market in general, the strength of the European economy.

0:30:04.600 --> 0:30:07.840
<v Speaker 1>One of the big issues I guess from your part

0:30:07.840 --> 0:30:09.480
<v Speaker 1>of the world of financial services part of world is

0:30:09.520 --> 0:30:12.440
<v Speaker 1>Deutsche Bank. Where do you what do you think happens

0:30:12.480 --> 0:30:17.239
<v Speaker 1>to Deutsche Bank specifically banking in Germany in general. So

0:30:17.280 --> 0:30:20.200
<v Speaker 1>I think banking in Germany is it a very interesting

0:30:20.200 --> 0:30:25.600
<v Speaker 1>crossroad right now? They have two very large, very um

0:30:25.840 --> 0:30:29.800
<v Speaker 1>low profit in both Commerce Bank and Deutsche Bank. UM,

0:30:30.000 --> 0:30:33.400
<v Speaker 1>so they have two very large institutions. They're not performing well.

0:30:33.600 --> 0:30:36.960
<v Speaker 1>They're clearly in play. As we've watched the Deutsche Commerce

0:30:37.000 --> 0:30:42.000
<v Speaker 1>Bank discussions go forward officially and then end. You can

0:30:42.040 --> 0:30:44.640
<v Speaker 1>read as well as I can that Una Credito from

0:30:44.760 --> 0:30:47.440
<v Speaker 1>from Italy they have a they have a very very

0:30:47.480 --> 0:30:51.520
<v Speaker 1>strong CEO, and JP Mustier are looking at Commerce Bank,

0:30:51.560 --> 0:30:55.120
<v Speaker 1>and so if you asked me a transaction like that

0:30:55.160 --> 0:30:58.120
<v Speaker 1>would be very very positive. I think Germany has an

0:30:58.120 --> 0:31:00.240
<v Speaker 1>issue and they need a resolution to at LEAs East

0:31:00.280 --> 0:31:04.320
<v Speaker 1>one of Deutsche Bank or Commerce Bank. And over you

0:31:04.360 --> 0:31:06.600
<v Speaker 1>didn't quite ask this, Paul, so I'm kind of adding

0:31:06.600 --> 0:31:10.080
<v Speaker 1>a second thing, so I think it relates. But Um,

0:31:10.120 --> 0:31:12.400
<v Speaker 1>over all of this is the fact that we have

0:31:12.760 --> 0:31:19.200
<v Speaker 1>a new ECB governor coming and I think Europe needs, um,

0:31:19.440 --> 0:31:22.520
<v Speaker 1>a very very strong governor of the e c B,

0:31:23.240 --> 0:31:28.200
<v Speaker 1>someone more like Mario drag who made that incredibly important

0:31:28.200 --> 0:31:30.880
<v Speaker 1>comment in two thousand twelve that he'll do whatever it

0:31:31.040 --> 0:31:35.160
<v Speaker 1>is necessary in the interests of the Eurozone. And what

0:31:35.240 --> 0:31:40.840
<v Speaker 1>Europe does not need is another hard line bundas Bank orthodoxy,

0:31:41.120 --> 0:31:45.840
<v Speaker 1>orthodoxy driven one variable um kind of approach. We need

0:31:45.920 --> 0:31:50.120
<v Speaker 1>bunch more flexibility towards towards monetary policy in Europe. And

0:31:50.160 --> 0:31:54.960
<v Speaker 1>I think who succeeds Mario d is a critically important factor. Well,

0:31:55.120 --> 0:31:57.400
<v Speaker 1>one of the things Tom and I've talked about, you know,

0:31:57.520 --> 0:32:00.720
<v Speaker 1>continually on this show is it seems like after the

0:32:00.760 --> 0:32:05.200
<v Speaker 1>financial crisis, the US banking industry cleared, for lack of

0:32:05.200 --> 0:32:09.680
<v Speaker 1>a better word, consolidated, rationalized. Yet Europe does not seem

0:32:09.760 --> 0:32:13.640
<v Speaker 1>to have done that. Ergo, the banks are not as strong,

0:32:13.680 --> 0:32:16.600
<v Speaker 1>we have negative interest rates not helping in certain major markets.

0:32:16.640 --> 0:32:19.040
<v Speaker 1>Do you believe that there needs to be a clearing

0:32:19.120 --> 0:32:23.840
<v Speaker 1>or a consolidation of European banking broadly? Absolutely, and it's

0:32:23.840 --> 0:32:26.080
<v Speaker 1>gonna it's gonna take a while. But if we go back,

0:32:26.160 --> 0:32:29.600
<v Speaker 1>and I've spoken at length with Tom about this, not

0:32:29.720 --> 0:32:33.040
<v Speaker 1>with you, Paul, but the Tart program was brilliant, you know.

0:32:33.080 --> 0:32:36.480
<v Speaker 1>It basically put more equity than any bank needed in

0:32:36.560 --> 0:32:41.560
<v Speaker 1>all of the systemic banks. The trick was number one,

0:32:42.000 --> 0:32:44.720
<v Speaker 1>you can't pay that capital back until you pass the

0:32:44.720 --> 0:32:47.600
<v Speaker 1>stress test, which means you've cleaned up your balance sheet.

0:32:48.280 --> 0:32:50.720
<v Speaker 1>And until you pay it back, you can't pay bonuses

0:32:50.760 --> 0:32:54.000
<v Speaker 1>and you can't pay dividends. So the US banks repaired quickly.

0:32:54.520 --> 0:32:57.040
<v Speaker 1>Is there a program like that that could be implemented

0:32:57.080 --> 0:32:59.560
<v Speaker 1>across Europe? I think if there was a will in

0:32:59.600 --> 0:33:02.080
<v Speaker 1>a way, it would have been done. And so I

0:33:02.120 --> 0:33:05.080
<v Speaker 1>think a lot more of the pressure is on each

0:33:05.160 --> 0:33:08.880
<v Speaker 1>of the each of the nation. So in Greece, for example,

0:33:09.560 --> 0:33:13.080
<v Speaker 1>they did consolidate. They had twenty five banks and two thousand,

0:33:13.360 --> 0:33:16.520
<v Speaker 1>two thousand nine. Today there's four major banks, which is

0:33:16.560 --> 0:33:21.880
<v Speaker 1>the consolidation of those, but they average over non performing

0:33:21.960 --> 0:33:25.160
<v Speaker 1>loans today ten years on. And that's the situation with

0:33:25.280 --> 0:33:28.160
<v Speaker 1>Deutsche Bank and Commerce Bank. They never addressed the balance

0:33:28.160 --> 0:33:30.360
<v Speaker 1>shooter shoes. Well, let's go right to that, Bob Diamond,

0:33:30.360 --> 0:33:32.600
<v Speaker 1>about time for one more question. We're waiting for Chairman

0:33:32.680 --> 0:33:36.200
<v Speaker 1>Powell to speak an important speech in Chicago. We'll have

0:33:36.280 --> 0:33:38.880
<v Speaker 1>that for you on Bloomberg Radio. Bob Diamond, I think

0:33:38.880 --> 0:33:41.400
<v Speaker 1>the last time you and I talked, the red sox

0:33:41.640 --> 0:33:44.960
<v Speaker 1>uh we're playing I don't know, above below five ball.

0:33:45.120 --> 0:33:47.760
<v Speaker 1>Now they're doing a little better. And also Deutsche Bank

0:33:47.840 --> 0:33:50.400
<v Speaker 1>was at seven euros per share. We had a five

0:33:50.480 --> 0:33:54.320
<v Speaker 1>handle the other day. The vector is not good. What

0:33:54.480 --> 0:33:59.280
<v Speaker 1>occurs does the German government step in? I mean, each

0:33:59.360 --> 0:34:02.640
<v Speaker 1>nation has your own ballet. How do you see a

0:34:02.800 --> 0:34:06.320
<v Speaker 1>Deutsche Bank workout? So that's you're getting to the nub

0:34:06.400 --> 0:34:09.560
<v Speaker 1>of the issue is I think the Commerce Deutsche combination

0:34:10.440 --> 0:34:14.160
<v Speaker 1>allowed something that that that because the government had an

0:34:14.200 --> 0:34:16.880
<v Speaker 1>ownership in Commerce Bank, that could kind of get away

0:34:16.920 --> 0:34:20.239
<v Speaker 1>by being involved in that. In that merger. But no

0:34:20.400 --> 0:34:24.799
<v Speaker 1>elected official or no regulator wants to be associated with

0:34:24.840 --> 0:34:27.520
<v Speaker 1>too big to fail or bailing out a bank. And

0:34:27.680 --> 0:34:31.080
<v Speaker 1>that's why SIPHI and g SphI and buffer upon buffer

0:34:31.120 --> 0:34:35.200
<v Speaker 1>of capital. It's created massive opportunities for US Anatlas merchant capital.

0:34:35.280 --> 0:34:37.200
<v Speaker 1>So we kind of love it. But that's not the

0:34:37.280 --> 0:34:40.480
<v Speaker 1>question you're asking. You're asking what's the resolution of Deutsche Bank?

0:34:40.560 --> 0:34:43.160
<v Speaker 1>And I think it's really challenging, and it puts it

0:34:43.200 --> 0:34:47.160
<v Speaker 1>puts the elected officials in Germany in an enormously challenging

0:34:47.200 --> 0:34:49.520
<v Speaker 1>position if they have to bail it out. But if

0:34:49.560 --> 0:34:52.360
<v Speaker 1>I can be quite direct, they kind of are already.

0:34:52.640 --> 0:34:57.240
<v Speaker 1>You know, the markets have the underpinning that the German

0:34:57.280 --> 0:34:59.880
<v Speaker 1>government would step in if necessary. And this is the

0:35:00.040 --> 0:35:03.000
<v Speaker 1>exactly what the regulators and elected officials hated in two

0:35:03.000 --> 0:35:05.439
<v Speaker 1>thousand and eight and two thousand nine was too big

0:35:05.480 --> 0:35:08.480
<v Speaker 1>to fail, And here it is again. Bob Diamond, thank

0:35:08.480 --> 0:35:11.160
<v Speaker 1>you so much, just generous of your time. You're today

0:35:11.280 --> 0:35:14.880
<v Speaker 1>Mr Diamond of course with Barclays and he's moved on

0:35:14.960 --> 0:35:20.520
<v Speaker 1>to other investment action here in two thousand nineteen. Thanks

0:35:20.520 --> 0:35:24.800
<v Speaker 1>for listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance podcast. Subscribe and listen

0:35:25.000 --> 0:35:30.320
<v Speaker 1>to interviews on Apple Podcasts, SoundCloud, or whichever podcast platform

0:35:30.440 --> 0:35:34.759
<v Speaker 1>you prefer. I'm on Twitter at Tom Keane before the podcast.

0:35:34.800 --> 0:35:38.320
<v Speaker 1>You can always catch us worldwide. I'm Bloomberg Radio