WEBVTT - The Coin Toss

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<v Speaker 1>Pushkin.

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<v Speaker 2>He pulls me aside and says, I have to talk

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<v Speaker 2>to you about something. It's about Mom, And in that moment,

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<v Speaker 2>I just couldn't picture what it could possibly be, except

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<v Speaker 2>that it had to be awful.

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<v Speaker 1>Sonya Vella was already grieving something awful. Her mom had

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<v Speaker 1>recently died from a rare disease, and now her dad

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<v Speaker 1>was telling her that the disease was genetic and that

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<v Speaker 1>there was a fifty percent chance Sonya had inherited the

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<v Speaker 1>same gene that killed her mom.

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<v Speaker 2>Everything felt scary, and not knowing was taking a huge

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<v Speaker 2>amount of energy from me. I would wake up every

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<v Speaker 2>day flipping the coin in my head, and it was

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<v Speaker 2>like my mind did not have a place to rest.

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<v Speaker 2>It could never rest.

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<v Speaker 1>On today's episode waiting for the coin to flip. I'm

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<v Speaker 1>Maya Shunker and this is a slight change of plans,

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<v Speaker 1>a show about who we are and who we become

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<v Speaker 1>in the face of a big change. Sonia had always

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<v Speaker 1>been close to her mom. She'd sent her care packages

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<v Speaker 1>in the mail, they talked on the phone all the time,

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<v Speaker 1>and when Sonya decided to marry her boyfriend Eric in

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<v Speaker 1>the backyard of her childhood home, her mom stepped up

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<v Speaker 1>and planned the entire thing, but the following spring in

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<v Speaker 1>twenty ten, her mom began experiencing some troubling symptoms. She

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<v Speaker 1>was constantly getting confused and had issues seeing. When Sonia

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<v Speaker 1>called her mom to wish her a happy fifty second birthday,

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<v Speaker 1>it was clear something was seriously wrong.

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<v Speaker 2>That was the first time that I heard that she

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<v Speaker 2>was not making sense. She would start a sentence and

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<v Speaker 2>it would be pointed in a certain direction, and then

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<v Speaker 2>it would just lose momentum and focus, and she couldn't

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<v Speaker 2>quite get to the end, and it didn't quite add

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<v Speaker 2>up to a conversation. And when I hung up the phone,

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<v Speaker 2>I felt a real heaviness that something was really wrong.

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<v Speaker 2>So it was incredibly scary.

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<v Speaker 1>How did things progress from there on out?

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<v Speaker 2>In May, I set aside time made a trip home,

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<v Speaker 2>not thinking that this was a catastrophic scenario, just thinking, wow,

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<v Speaker 2>Mom is really struggling, and I want to be there.

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<v Speaker 2>But I stepped out of the airport onto the curb

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<v Speaker 2>and my dad pulled up and she was sitting in

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<v Speaker 2>the passenger's side of their car, and she was hauntingly gaunt.

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<v Speaker 2>She had lost not just weight, but there was something

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<v Speaker 2>some vitality that had sort of sunken out of her face.

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<v Speaker 2>Her whole body had sort of shriveled, and she was

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<v Speaker 2>wearing I think a night dress with a jacket thrown

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<v Speaker 2>over it. She was not at that point able to

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<v Speaker 2>even step out of the car unaided. If she took

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<v Speaker 2>a step alone, she would fall. And she had lost

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<v Speaker 2>so much of her sort of cognitive presence that if

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<v Speaker 2>she fell and hit her head, she couldn't tell you

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<v Speaker 2>if it hurt or if it was like a big

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<v Speaker 2>deal or a small deal. So there was this constant

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<v Speaker 2>struggle between what she wanted to do, what she was

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<v Speaker 2>used to doing for herself and believed herself capable of,

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<v Speaker 2>and ME having to sort of leap to attention and

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<v Speaker 2>guide her and hold her hand. And it was heartbreaking

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<v Speaker 2>to feel like I was bothering her, to feel like

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<v Speaker 2>she just wanted to be left in peace, and I

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<v Speaker 2>couldn't do that. She would sometimes go into sort of

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<v Speaker 2>a full blown paranoid episode where there would be a

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<v Speaker 2>specific thing that she had on her mind and she

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<v Speaker 2>had to do it, or like the silly example that

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<v Speaker 2>I remember is that the remote control that the TV

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<v Speaker 2>was missing, and she was convinced that it was in

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<v Speaker 2>the pantry and the only thing that could like address

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<v Speaker 2>it for her is if I took every single thing

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<v Speaker 2>out of the pantry and these moments would come up

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<v Speaker 2>where the thing that's being asked is not reasonable and

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<v Speaker 2>doesn't make sense. But how much do you want to

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<v Speaker 2>resist someone who is so upset and is so confused?

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<v Speaker 1>What were doctors saying at this point? Was there any

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<v Speaker 1>explanation for the constellation of symptoms that she had.

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<v Speaker 2>All that could be done was to sort of generate

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<v Speaker 2>ideas and then test them. So it's constant doctors and

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<v Speaker 2>work and test results. And what I remember most from

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<v Speaker 2>that time is that every test that was done, even

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<v Speaker 2>if it would have been quite a bad diagnosis, we

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<v Speaker 2>were so hopeful that it would come back positive, just

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<v Speaker 2>so we would know. I do think that the total

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<v Speaker 2>mystery is part of the great strain of a time

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<v Speaker 2>like that.

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<v Speaker 1>So how long did this state last for with your mom?

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<v Speaker 2>I mean, in some ways the state was constantly changing.

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<v Speaker 2>The falls would come more frequently, and she would have

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<v Speaker 2>to be rushed to the hospital and she would get scanned,

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<v Speaker 2>and her ability to make verbal sense continued to go

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<v Speaker 2>down and down to the point where she wasn't really

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<v Speaker 2>able to communicate with us, and what sort of began

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<v Speaker 2>as a trickle of supportive systems kind of escalated to

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<v Speaker 2>full blown life support over the course of the summer.

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<v Speaker 2>It was harder and harder at that point to see

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<v Speaker 2>any form of engagement between her and the world except pain,

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<v Speaker 2>and that went on for many months, because this is

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<v Speaker 2>something I look back on with a lot of regret

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<v Speaker 2>and sadness. But we didn't have a diagnosis, and she

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<v Speaker 2>had written in her living will that she didn't want

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<v Speaker 2>to be kept alive with a terminal diagnosis. But absent

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<v Speaker 2>a diagnosis, we couldn't get a family consensus over whether

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<v Speaker 2>her condition was terminal or not.

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<v Speaker 1>So I'm just reflecting on what it's like to have

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<v Speaker 1>a loved one on life support, knowing this directive and

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<v Speaker 1>not being able to do anything. That's just like yes,

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<v Speaker 1>hell on Earth.

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<v Speaker 2>For me and my dad in particular, I think we

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<v Speaker 2>both felt that it was almost too excruciating to stand.

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<v Speaker 1>Yeah, did you, at any point along the way get

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<v Speaker 1>an answer about what afflicted your mom?

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<v Speaker 2>In December, a spinal fluid test came back that gave

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<v Speaker 2>the doctors enough confidence to say we have a possible

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<v Speaker 2>diagnosis of preon disease.

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<v Speaker 1>Do you mind sharing a bit more about what preon

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<v Speaker 1>disease is and what kind of impact it has.

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<v Speaker 2>Sure, so, pre on disease. It's a rapidly progressive dementia

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<v Speaker 2>and it causes people to sort of lose all of

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<v Speaker 2>their abilities, which is really where my mom was at

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<v Speaker 2>the end, just not able to move, not able to speak,

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<v Speaker 2>and preon disease is unusual for being able to move

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<v Speaker 2>so fast. Sometimes it was like watching a time lapse

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<v Speaker 2>video of someone grow old. I just couldn't believe that

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<v Speaker 2>it was actually progressing. Every day we hear stories about

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<v Speaker 2>people dying within weeks of their first symptom, and the

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<v Speaker 2>average is maybe five months from your very first symptom.

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<v Speaker 2>It is just astoundingly quick, and you compare it to

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<v Speaker 2>other neurodegenerative diseases, and this one is like a lightning strike.

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<v Speaker 2>Preon disease is terminal, it is untreatable, and on the

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<v Speaker 2>basis of that, we were sort of able to gather

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<v Speaker 2>and come through a consensus to take her off of

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<v Speaker 2>life support, so that happened right before Christmas. We brought

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<v Speaker 2>her to the local hospital where my dad had worked

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<v Speaker 2>for you know, thirty years, and that's where she passed away.

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<v Speaker 2>And even that day, that floor of the hospital was

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<v Speaker 2>just packed with people with our loved ones, and her

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<v Speaker 2>funeral was huge, and it really meant something to have

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<v Speaker 2>this huge upswelling of support. I would say that against

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<v Speaker 2>the backdrop of this incredibly lonely and confusing year, and

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<v Speaker 2>given that it was really along the way that I

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<v Speaker 2>had been saying goodbye to my mom and not at

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<v Speaker 2>the moment she died. Putting all that together, her death

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<v Speaker 2>was like the best part of that year.

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<v Speaker 1>So what did the aftermath look like for you and

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<v Speaker 1>your family after your mom passed?

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<v Speaker 2>So I felt myself trying to step back into a

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<v Speaker 2>rhythm of daily life and with you know, fits and starts,

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<v Speaker 2>with good days and bad days. But I became concerned

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<v Speaker 2>as the months went on that my dad wasn't doing well.

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<v Speaker 2>When we were home in October, this is ten months

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<v Speaker 2>out and Eric and I are home in Pennsylvania and

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<v Speaker 2>seeing my dad in person, he did seem worse than

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<v Speaker 2>he had just a few months prior, and so tired,

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<v Speaker 2>and I found that I was really worried about him.

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<v Speaker 2>And then as Eric and I are preparing to leave.

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<v Speaker 2>My dad pulls me aside and says, I have to

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<v Speaker 2>talk to you about something about Mom. And in that moment,

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<v Speaker 2>the sort of wrongness that I had been sensing around me,

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<v Speaker 2>I could feel it coming to a head, and I

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<v Speaker 2>felt it in my stomach like I knew that whatever

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<v Speaker 2>came next it was going to connect these dots. I

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<v Speaker 2>just couldn't picture what it could possibly be, except that

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<v Speaker 2>it had to be awful. So I just waited to

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<v Speaker 2>be told. And what he told me was it's about mom.

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<v Speaker 2>It's about Mom's disease. It was genetic. So that's how

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<v Speaker 2>I learned that I was at fifty to fifty risk

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<v Speaker 2>of having inherited the mutation that causes genetic prean disease

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<v Speaker 2>that had killed my mom.

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<v Speaker 1>How do you respond to news like that, Sonya.

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<v Speaker 2>Physically, what I felt was that everything was falling, and

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<v Speaker 2>me as well, all just falling like through open space.

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<v Speaker 2>I was sort of catapulted into a space of like

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<v Speaker 2>eerie clarity. I remember asking my dad really specific questions,

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<v Speaker 2>like is this mutation dominant or recessive? And he's a physician,

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<v Speaker 2>but what he said to me in that moment was

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<v Speaker 2>I don't know, and I don't believe that he didn't

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<v Speaker 2>know what I believe was. He had had to push

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<v Speaker 2>himself so hard to convey that piece of information to

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<v Speaker 2>me that he was at his limit. So I think

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<v Speaker 2>he was the person suffering the most, not just in

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<v Speaker 2>that day, but in all the days since he had

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<v Speaker 2>received this information and fretted about it and thought about

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<v Speaker 2>how to tell me. I also, in that first moment,

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<v Speaker 2>besides just marveling at what he had been dealing with

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<v Speaker 2>silently alone, my mind went immediately to Eric and how

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<v Speaker 2>this could be true for him. I felt immediately that

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<v Speaker 2>I couldn't go to pieces because this couldn't possibly be

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<v Speaker 2>as bad for me as it was for my dad,

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<v Speaker 2>and as it was going to be for Eric.

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<v Speaker 1>How and when did you tell Eric?

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<v Speaker 2>We had to go to the airport, and somehow that

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<v Speaker 2>still seemed important to catch our flight. So I didn't

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<v Speaker 2>tell him before we left the house, and I didn't

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<v Speaker 2>tell him on the road. But he knows me. It

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<v Speaker 2>was so obvious that I was holding something really really

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<v Speaker 2>heavy and trying to time when I was like release

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<v Speaker 2>that information. It was just torturing him. So we got

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<v Speaker 2>there and we got on the plane, and I told

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<v Speaker 2>him on the plane do you remember the exact words

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<v Speaker 2>you shared with him, like what were you able to

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<v Speaker 2>get out? My best guess at the exact words would be,

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<v Speaker 2>my mom's disease was genetic and I'm at risk. I

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<v Speaker 2>remember that he cried and I held him and he

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<v Speaker 2>said at one point, how can they do this to us?

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<v Speaker 2>The feeling that I remember from that conversation is like

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<v Speaker 2>the force of trying to rip a piece of paper

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<v Speaker 2>or a piece of fabric in half with your hands.

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<v Speaker 2>That was the feeling in my mind. There was just

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<v Speaker 2>this unbearable feeling of our world breaking, of it being

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<v Speaker 2>torn apart. Like I remember a flight attendant coming over

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<v Speaker 2>and asking if we were okay, asking if Eric was okay,

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<v Speaker 2>because we were just holding each other and crying. The

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<v Speaker 2>plane got us home, and immediately we took the next

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<v Speaker 2>day off work, like everything that I did felt scary,

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<v Speaker 2>Going to sleep felt scary. That next day we called

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<v Speaker 2>the National pren Disease Surveillance Center. We talked to people there.

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<v Speaker 2>We were very, very set on finding a way to

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<v Speaker 2>get tested right away.

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<v Speaker 1>You know, you say it so straightforwardly, and it's so

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<v Speaker 1>not obvious to me in that situation that I would

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<v Speaker 1>have chosen to get tested or wanted someone I loved

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<v Speaker 1>to get tested. And so I'm so curious about your

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<v Speaker 1>psychology at the time and how it is that you

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<v Speaker 1>and Eric came to the decision, Like was it even

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<v Speaker 1>a point of conversation? Now?

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<v Speaker 2>That's the interesting thing is at the time it wasn't

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<v Speaker 2>framed up like a decision that we were making together.

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<v Speaker 2>It was an stinct that we both had people say

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<v Speaker 2>to me all the time. But is an ignorance bliss

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<v Speaker 2>and I think there are scenarios in which it can be.

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<v Speaker 2>I just think that that was not the option in

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<v Speaker 2>front of us. We both understood. I think from that

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<v Speaker 2>first moment that limbo for us was torture, and that

0:15:31.476 --> 0:15:35.716
<v Speaker 2>this only deepened as the weeks ticked along and we

0:15:35.716 --> 0:15:38.396
<v Speaker 2>were scurrying around trying to figure out how to get

0:15:38.396 --> 0:15:40.636
<v Speaker 2>me tested, and it was hoop after who we were

0:15:40.716 --> 0:15:44.636
<v Speaker 2>jumping through, and the limbo was getting prolonged. I would

0:15:44.636 --> 0:15:47.476
<v Speaker 2>wake up every day flipping the coin in my head

0:15:47.956 --> 0:15:50.076
<v Speaker 2>and it was like my mind did not have a

0:15:50.076 --> 0:15:52.436
<v Speaker 2>place to rest, it could never rest.

0:15:53.196 --> 0:15:57.396
<v Speaker 1>I think it is such a relatable feeling that you're describing,

0:15:57.516 --> 0:16:02.276
<v Speaker 1>because living in a state of uncertainty really can feel torturous. Right.

0:16:02.316 --> 0:16:05.956
<v Speaker 1>There's this one study from psychology that I love sharing

0:16:05.996 --> 0:16:08.996
<v Speaker 1>and talking about, which is that people are more stressed

0:16:09.116 --> 0:16:11.156
<v Speaker 1>and they're told they have a fifty percent chance of

0:16:11.156 --> 0:16:13.236
<v Speaker 1>getting an electric shock than when they're told they have

0:16:13.316 --> 0:16:16.596
<v Speaker 1>a one hundred percent chance, which means we'd rather be

0:16:16.676 --> 0:16:19.036
<v Speaker 1>certain that a really terrible thing is going to happen

0:16:19.476 --> 0:16:22.236
<v Speaker 1>than to have to manage with any feelings of uncertainty

0:16:22.236 --> 0:16:27.156
<v Speaker 1>and ambiguity. And it's just wild to see the result

0:16:27.236 --> 0:16:30.116
<v Speaker 1>from that small little study play out in your life.

0:16:30.156 --> 0:16:32.836
<v Speaker 1>I mean, you experienced the real life version of.

0:16:32.796 --> 0:16:37.116
<v Speaker 2>This, yes, exactly. I mean also on my mind was

0:16:37.156 --> 0:16:39.516
<v Speaker 2>the idea that there was a fifty percent chance that

0:16:39.556 --> 0:16:43.196
<v Speaker 2>I could set my dad and Eric free from having

0:16:43.276 --> 0:16:45.836
<v Speaker 2>to worry about this. So that was a big thing,

0:16:46.396 --> 0:16:50.716
<v Speaker 2>and I really felt not knowing was taking a huge

0:16:50.716 --> 0:16:53.596
<v Speaker 2>amount of energy from me, and that if I knew

0:16:53.756 --> 0:16:57.516
<v Speaker 2>one way or the other, that it would require rearrangement

0:16:57.796 --> 0:17:00.036
<v Speaker 2>of the stuff in my head, but then we would

0:17:00.076 --> 0:17:03.716
<v Speaker 2>reach a stable place where it wasn't a constant balancing

0:17:03.796 --> 0:17:06.436
<v Speaker 2>act of weighing the fifty percent good and the fifty

0:17:06.476 --> 0:17:10.876
<v Speaker 2>percent bad, and it wouldn't ambush me at surprising moments

0:17:11.276 --> 0:17:14.436
<v Speaker 2>that Limbo it played games with me. I'm not a

0:17:14.476 --> 0:17:19.116
<v Speaker 2>superstitious person, but I felt superstition trying to get in. Yeah,

0:17:19.156 --> 0:17:20.916
<v Speaker 2>I could feel it, trying to seep through the crack,

0:17:21.076 --> 0:17:23.636
<v Speaker 2>trying to look for signs and things like that. Yes,

0:17:23.676 --> 0:17:25.596
<v Speaker 2>And I was like, this is not how I want

0:17:25.636 --> 0:17:28.996
<v Speaker 2>to live. I don't want everything in this world to

0:17:29.036 --> 0:17:32.636
<v Speaker 2>seem like some pointer at this fact that I could

0:17:32.636 --> 0:17:34.956
<v Speaker 2>just choose to learn instead of guessing for the rest

0:17:34.956 --> 0:17:35.916
<v Speaker 2>of my life.

0:17:36.956 --> 0:17:41.036
<v Speaker 1>After the break, Sonia gets the test results. We'll be

0:17:41.076 --> 0:17:46.196
<v Speaker 1>back in a moment with a slight change of plans.

0:17:52.236 --> 0:17:54.596
<v Speaker 1>Sonya was twenty seven when she found out she was

0:17:54.636 --> 0:17:59.196
<v Speaker 1>at risk for a fatal neurodegenerative disease, a disease that

0:17:59.276 --> 0:18:03.196
<v Speaker 1>had killed her mom at fifty two. Doctors told Sonya

0:18:03.316 --> 0:18:05.516
<v Speaker 1>there was a fifty to fifty chance she had inherited

0:18:05.556 --> 0:18:10.116
<v Speaker 1>a mutation that causes the disease. At the time, Sonya

0:18:10.236 --> 0:18:12.876
<v Speaker 1>was fresh out of law school and newly married to

0:18:12.916 --> 0:18:16.796
<v Speaker 1>her husband Eric, and for her, living in Limbo was

0:18:16.876 --> 0:18:20.356
<v Speaker 1>not an option, so she decided to get tested and

0:18:20.476 --> 0:18:23.996
<v Speaker 1>find out if she had the mutation. If I had

0:18:24.036 --> 0:18:27.116
<v Speaker 1>asked you at that moment in time. If this comes

0:18:27.156 --> 0:18:30.596
<v Speaker 1>back yes, will it meaningfully change the way that you

0:18:31.276 --> 0:18:33.676
<v Speaker 1>live your life moving forward? What would you have told me?

0:18:36.556 --> 0:18:39.476
<v Speaker 2>You know, I had one clear vision for how it

0:18:39.516 --> 0:18:42.276
<v Speaker 2>could change my life, which is that if it came

0:18:42.316 --> 0:18:47.156
<v Speaker 2>back yes, I knew that Eric and I could try

0:18:47.476 --> 0:18:49.916
<v Speaker 2>to jump through a bunch of fancy hoops to have

0:18:50.036 --> 0:18:53.596
<v Speaker 2>kids who didn't inherit my mutation. And I think I

0:18:53.596 --> 0:18:56.996
<v Speaker 2>would have said, if it comes back positive, we are

0:18:57.036 --> 0:19:00.956
<v Speaker 2>going to try our darnedest to have healthy kids. What

0:19:01.036 --> 0:19:03.916
<v Speaker 2>was it like to get the results. We're sitting in

0:19:03.956 --> 0:19:07.876
<v Speaker 2>this procedure room where the test is going to be

0:19:07.956 --> 0:19:10.276
<v Speaker 2>unveiled to me, and people are sort of coming and

0:19:10.316 --> 0:19:12.956
<v Speaker 2>going and just doing their jobs as people do in

0:19:12.996 --> 0:19:15.956
<v Speaker 2>that hospital environment. And a couple of people came by

0:19:15.996 --> 0:19:18.556
<v Speaker 2>and they were laughing, and then they laughed, and I

0:19:18.596 --> 0:19:21.516
<v Speaker 2>was like, Oh, if like someone was about to receive

0:19:21.636 --> 0:19:24.516
<v Speaker 2>potentially the worst news of her life in this room,

0:19:24.676 --> 0:19:27.316
<v Speaker 2>they wouldn't be laughing, which of course is not how

0:19:27.316 --> 0:19:31.356
<v Speaker 2>it works. And then the doctor said to me, the

0:19:31.436 --> 0:19:34.236
<v Speaker 2>same change that was found in your mother was found

0:19:34.276 --> 0:19:39.156
<v Speaker 2>in you. And I had the same response to when

0:19:39.196 --> 0:19:40.636
<v Speaker 2>my dad had told me I was at risk in

0:19:40.676 --> 0:19:44.076
<v Speaker 2>the first place, I got very calm and I held

0:19:44.116 --> 0:19:47.796
<v Speaker 2>on to Eric. It was mostly we just need more information.

0:19:48.836 --> 0:19:51.076
<v Speaker 2>My mom's age of onset was fifty one, but it

0:19:51.116 --> 0:19:53.876
<v Speaker 2>doesn't predict mine at all. It could basically happen any

0:19:53.916 --> 0:19:54.716
<v Speaker 2>time in adulthood.

0:19:55.276 --> 0:19:55.716
<v Speaker 1>Wow.

0:19:55.876 --> 0:19:59.396
<v Speaker 2>I called my dad and he got on the next

0:19:59.436 --> 0:20:02.476
<v Speaker 2>flight and came and spent the weekend with us. And

0:20:04.276 --> 0:20:08.236
<v Speaker 2>my memory of that weekend is that we spent it

0:20:08.556 --> 0:20:13.436
<v Speaker 2>sort of qietly doing normal things together, like everything hadn't

0:20:13.476 --> 0:20:15.236
<v Speaker 2>sort of blown away in the wind when the test

0:20:15.236 --> 0:20:19.396
<v Speaker 2>result was revealed. And I think for me, normalcy in

0:20:19.436 --> 0:20:22.796
<v Speaker 2>those next few days came from holding on to the

0:20:22.836 --> 0:20:27.076
<v Speaker 2>idea that nothing had acutely changed. My body hadn't changed,

0:20:27.476 --> 0:20:29.356
<v Speaker 2>that information had always been there.

0:20:30.956 --> 0:20:34.356
<v Speaker 1>What you said is so simple and yet so poignant

0:20:34.356 --> 0:20:39.236
<v Speaker 1>and powerful, which is the recognition that while this is

0:20:39.276 --> 0:20:44.356
<v Speaker 1>an earth shattering shift in one's psychology, the awareness that

0:20:44.436 --> 0:20:48.556
<v Speaker 1>you are positive for this mutation, your body hadn't really

0:20:48.676 --> 0:20:51.916
<v Speaker 1>changed in the minute before hearing the answer and the

0:20:51.916 --> 0:20:53.556
<v Speaker 1>minute after hearing the answer.

0:20:54.356 --> 0:20:58.036
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, definitely. And I remember thinking, even in those early days,

0:20:58.076 --> 0:21:03.316
<v Speaker 2>like whatever the truth is, it always was, Yes, exactly,

0:21:03.556 --> 0:21:05.796
<v Speaker 2>this is me. These are the terms on which I

0:21:05.876 --> 0:21:07.796
<v Speaker 2>was born. This is the body that I get.

0:21:08.116 --> 0:21:10.476
<v Speaker 1>But you had said something that was very interesting, which

0:21:10.516 --> 0:21:13.116
<v Speaker 1>was Eric asking on the flight, how could they do

0:21:13.236 --> 0:21:16.756
<v Speaker 1>this to us? And I don't know who they refers to,

0:21:17.316 --> 0:21:19.636
<v Speaker 1>but was there any feeling of anger at the universe

0:21:19.956 --> 0:21:22.916
<v Speaker 1>that was that this was the body you were born into.

0:21:23.876 --> 0:21:28.236
<v Speaker 2>I didn't feel a great instinct to shake my fist

0:21:28.276 --> 0:21:32.716
<v Speaker 2>at the universe about it, and it really surprised even me.

0:21:33.996 --> 0:21:38.156
<v Speaker 2>Even in those early days, like I would say, two

0:21:38.276 --> 0:21:42.756
<v Speaker 2>or three weeks after getting the test report, I was

0:21:42.996 --> 0:21:45.836
<v Speaker 2>already in a much better place than when I was

0:21:45.836 --> 0:21:46.396
<v Speaker 2>in the limbo.

0:21:47.076 --> 0:21:49.636
<v Speaker 1>Tell me more about that, because it's not like there

0:21:49.636 --> 0:21:51.756
<v Speaker 1>were a bunch of action steps you can take right

0:21:52.236 --> 0:21:55.396
<v Speaker 1>for me anyway, in my brain, the reason why I

0:21:55.476 --> 0:21:59.596
<v Speaker 1>value answers and definitiveness and certainty is when I feel

0:21:59.596 --> 0:22:03.116
<v Speaker 1>I can act on that information. Yes, And so I

0:22:03.156 --> 0:22:05.316
<v Speaker 1>am trying to figure out in just those early days

0:22:05.316 --> 0:22:09.076
<v Speaker 1>and weeks where the source of comfort came from, given

0:22:09.196 --> 0:22:11.476
<v Speaker 1>that there were no quote action items.

0:22:12.076 --> 0:22:17.156
<v Speaker 2>Yeah, I think one source of comfort was just the

0:22:17.196 --> 0:22:20.236
<v Speaker 2>amount of energy I got back from not having to

0:22:20.276 --> 0:22:26.396
<v Speaker 2>manage the limbo. Got it and something that brought me comfort.

0:22:27.116 --> 0:22:28.716
<v Speaker 2>It has taken me a long time to be able

0:22:28.716 --> 0:22:34.276
<v Speaker 2>to articulate this. But the experience of my mom's death

0:22:34.516 --> 0:22:38.676
<v Speaker 2>and her illness to me has sort of concentric circles

0:22:38.676 --> 0:22:44.516
<v Speaker 2>around it. Where dying at fifty two is tragic, losing

0:22:44.556 --> 0:22:47.876
<v Speaker 2>her young would have been tragic no matter what. And

0:22:48.116 --> 0:22:50.116
<v Speaker 2>when I look back at all this now, I see

0:22:50.156 --> 0:22:53.396
<v Speaker 2>like a primary tragedy of her dying young, and then

0:22:53.436 --> 0:22:58.196
<v Speaker 2>a secondary tragedy of the ways in which it was

0:22:59.356 --> 0:23:04.636
<v Speaker 2>prolonged and made more excruciating and more uncertain and more

0:23:05.876 --> 0:23:09.396
<v Speaker 2>uncomfortable in every way. It brought me a certain amount

0:23:09.436 --> 0:23:12.436
<v Speaker 2>of comfort to think this exact thing could happen to me.

0:23:12.956 --> 0:23:17.596
<v Speaker 2>But we wouldn't be going in blind right, that secondary

0:23:17.636 --> 0:23:20.276
<v Speaker 2>tragedy wouldn't have to happen.

0:23:20.396 --> 0:23:22.636
<v Speaker 1>Yeah, you could end your life with dignity, You could

0:23:22.716 --> 0:23:25.156
<v Speaker 1>choose things on your own terms. Right, it would be

0:23:25.196 --> 0:23:29.036
<v Speaker 1>a completely different process. It's strange to say right that

0:23:29.036 --> 0:23:32.116
<v Speaker 1>that was a source of comfort, but really it was.

0:23:36.156 --> 0:23:40.756
<v Speaker 1>You made a remarkably unusual pivot, I mean, with you

0:23:40.836 --> 0:23:44.196
<v Speaker 1>and your husband. And to set the scene for listeners,

0:23:44.236 --> 0:23:46.756
<v Speaker 1>at the time, you were a recent law school graduate.

0:23:47.156 --> 0:23:53.196
<v Speaker 1>Your husband was a transportation engineer, and yeah, then you

0:23:53.196 --> 0:23:57.476
<v Speaker 1>guys had your next slight change of plans, do you

0:23:57.556 --> 0:24:01.516
<v Speaker 1>mind just so you bring me on this world wind

0:24:01.556 --> 0:24:03.116
<v Speaker 1>journey of what happened next.

0:24:03.916 --> 0:24:07.796
<v Speaker 2>There was like a pivotal event, which is two weeks

0:24:07.916 --> 0:24:11.356
<v Speaker 2>after I got my netic test report, a friend shows

0:24:11.436 --> 0:24:14.156
<v Speaker 2>up with a thumb drive and he says, people are

0:24:14.156 --> 0:24:16.476
<v Speaker 2>working on this, like, you guys need to take a

0:24:16.516 --> 0:24:21.076
<v Speaker 2>look at these articles. Inwardly, my feeling was, hey, man, like,

0:24:21.156 --> 0:24:25.516
<v Speaker 2>we're still grieving. That's not the page we're on. But

0:24:25.876 --> 0:24:29.196
<v Speaker 2>he left the thumb drive at our house and it

0:24:29.236 --> 0:24:31.116
<v Speaker 2>was only a few days later that we were curious

0:24:31.196 --> 0:24:35.676
<v Speaker 2>enough to open it up, and just seeing that he

0:24:35.756 --> 0:24:37.676
<v Speaker 2>had managed to put together it was probably eight or

0:24:37.716 --> 0:24:44.316
<v Speaker 2>ten articles about drug development for preon disease changed things

0:24:44.356 --> 0:24:50.076
<v Speaker 2>for me because my mom's experience it had really convinced

0:24:50.076 --> 0:24:53.756
<v Speaker 2>me that no one knows anything about this, it is

0:24:53.916 --> 0:24:58.476
<v Speaker 2>so rare. But I realized that behind the scenes, there

0:24:58.516 --> 0:25:03.236
<v Speaker 2>were people who actually cared a lot about this specific

0:25:03.316 --> 0:25:07.196
<v Speaker 2>rare disease and knew a lot and cared enough to

0:25:07.196 --> 0:25:08.276
<v Speaker 2>try to develop drugs.

0:25:09.156 --> 0:25:10.276
<v Speaker 1>And so what did that lead you to?

0:25:11.076 --> 0:25:13.556
<v Speaker 2>About a month after getting my test report, ended up

0:25:13.596 --> 0:25:18.236
<v Speaker 2>quitting my job, thinking I'm taking a step back, because

0:25:18.276 --> 0:25:20.676
<v Speaker 2>I need to right now to sort of sort out

0:25:20.676 --> 0:25:24.796
<v Speaker 2>this piece of my life. I need to spend some

0:25:24.956 --> 0:25:28.756
<v Speaker 2>time building a vocabulary so that I can advocate for

0:25:28.796 --> 0:25:32.076
<v Speaker 2>myself in this space. I would walk into classes at MIT,

0:25:32.356 --> 0:25:35.396
<v Speaker 2>which like fortuitously was like down the street from our apartment,

0:25:35.956 --> 0:25:38.756
<v Speaker 2>and I'd go up to the professor and say, here's

0:25:38.796 --> 0:25:40.516
<v Speaker 2>my deal. Can I sit in? And no one ever

0:25:40.556 --> 0:25:40.876
<v Speaker 2>said no.

0:25:41.356 --> 0:25:44.716
<v Speaker 1>And these were like biomedical classes biology, Like what were

0:25:44.796 --> 0:25:45.476
<v Speaker 1>these classes?

0:25:45.756 --> 0:25:50.716
<v Speaker 2>Yes, So it was everything from cell biology to biochemistry

0:25:50.796 --> 0:25:54.876
<v Speaker 2>to there was like a class called protein misfolding and disease.

0:25:55.276 --> 0:25:57.356
<v Speaker 2>I was all in. I had the energy for it.

0:25:57.916 --> 0:26:01.276
<v Speaker 2>I would come home just like bursting to tell Eric

0:26:01.276 --> 0:26:05.516
<v Speaker 2>about all of it. And it was only a few

0:26:05.516 --> 0:26:10.276
<v Speaker 2>months before he was saying, hey, like this feels right

0:26:10.676 --> 0:26:12.996
<v Speaker 2>and I don't want to get left behind. I think

0:26:13.116 --> 0:26:16.556
<v Speaker 2>we suddenly felt emboldened to dream bigger. And the thing

0:26:16.596 --> 0:26:21.556
<v Speaker 2>we ended up deciding was there's enough science. There's enough

0:26:21.596 --> 0:26:24.396
<v Speaker 2>that's known for us to stand on top of that

0:26:25.156 --> 0:26:27.596
<v Speaker 2>and try to reach for a therapy in an informed way.

0:26:28.196 --> 0:26:31.476
<v Speaker 2>And that is the thing that's missing, So that needs

0:26:31.476 --> 0:26:34.716
<v Speaker 2>to be us. Yeah, we took this big gamble and

0:26:34.756 --> 0:26:38.196
<v Speaker 2>we enrolled in a PhD program, hoping that we could

0:26:38.236 --> 0:26:44.676
<v Speaker 2>find a place, a lab that would support us to

0:26:44.756 --> 0:26:49.836
<v Speaker 2>chase our mission while being students, and we got extremely lucky.

0:26:50.396 --> 0:26:57.516
<v Speaker 2>We did our PhD work under some really unbelievably supportive mentors,

0:26:57.876 --> 0:27:01.756
<v Speaker 2>and we got our PhDs in twenty nineteen and we

0:27:01.876 --> 0:27:05.996
<v Speaker 2>have been leading our own independent preon research group ever since.

0:27:07.076 --> 0:27:08.796
<v Speaker 1>So, Sonia, first, I want to just take a moment

0:27:08.836 --> 0:27:13.756
<v Speaker 1>to appreciate how extraordinary it is that you and Eric

0:27:13.756 --> 0:27:16.676
<v Speaker 1>have made this pivot. It's so inspiring to me the

0:27:16.676 --> 0:27:19.756
<v Speaker 1>way that you found agency in a world where you

0:27:19.796 --> 0:27:22.436
<v Speaker 1>were given so little, and then also just like get

0:27:22.476 --> 0:27:25.076
<v Speaker 1>science PhDs out of the blue, like you don't even

0:27:25.076 --> 0:27:28.436
<v Speaker 1>have I'm assuming you didn't have science backgrounds. I mean,

0:27:28.476 --> 0:27:32.556
<v Speaker 1>it's just been snow. Yes, it's just extraordinary. Can you

0:27:32.636 --> 0:27:34.956
<v Speaker 1>tell me a bit about the progress that you've made

0:27:35.116 --> 0:27:38.956
<v Speaker 1>and what it is like for you and your partner

0:27:39.196 --> 0:27:42.996
<v Speaker 1>to be fighting for your life in the work that

0:27:43.036 --> 0:27:45.236
<v Speaker 1>you do day to day. I mean it's fairly unusual

0:27:45.276 --> 0:27:48.356
<v Speaker 1>for someone's work to truly be their life.

0:27:49.036 --> 0:27:53.516
<v Speaker 2>Yes, I mean, when I look back, I have to

0:27:53.516 --> 0:27:59.636
<v Speaker 2>say that I think we've been extraordinarily fortunate to have

0:27:59.716 --> 0:28:03.196
<v Speaker 2>made the progress that we've made for us. That's enhanced

0:28:03.236 --> 0:28:05.316
<v Speaker 2>by the feeling that we're racing against a clock that

0:28:05.356 --> 0:28:08.996
<v Speaker 2>we can't see. We have no idea when I'll have onset,

0:28:09.876 --> 0:28:12.076
<v Speaker 2>and that is just a property of genetic preon disease.

0:28:12.716 --> 0:28:17.916
<v Speaker 2>Drug development is so much more complex and undertaking than

0:28:17.956 --> 0:28:22.436
<v Speaker 2>I ever could have pictured from the outside. It is massively,

0:28:22.516 --> 0:28:26.796
<v Speaker 2>massively difficult. I think that at this moment we have

0:28:27.396 --> 0:28:32.076
<v Speaker 2>hope around having the right ideas and the right tools

0:28:32.396 --> 0:28:35.996
<v Speaker 2>that exist on earth to do the job. And in

0:28:36.076 --> 0:28:39.596
<v Speaker 2>some ways, the closer we get, the more jeopardy I

0:28:39.676 --> 0:28:42.116
<v Speaker 2>feel there is, because in the beginning we had nothing

0:28:42.116 --> 0:28:50.836
<v Speaker 2>to lose, but now we actually have prospects for useful drugs.

0:28:51.316 --> 0:28:54.916
<v Speaker 2>And I am more heartbroken now by the people who

0:28:54.916 --> 0:28:57.156
<v Speaker 2>write to me and say my loved one is dying today,

0:28:57.556 --> 0:29:00.756
<v Speaker 2>because I feel that we are close, and the closer

0:29:00.796 --> 0:29:04.356
<v Speaker 2>we get, the harder it's going to be. So, you know,

0:29:04.756 --> 0:29:07.556
<v Speaker 2>to bring listeners up to speak with your current day life.

0:29:07.556 --> 0:29:10.356
<v Speaker 2>You and Eric did move forward with having children. Their

0:29:10.356 --> 0:29:14.276
<v Speaker 2>embryos were genetically screened. You stop the transmission of PREANMPT

0:29:14.316 --> 0:29:17.596
<v Speaker 2>disease in both your children. I can imagine in any

0:29:17.636 --> 0:29:20.516
<v Speaker 2>given day, thinking, do I spend more time in the

0:29:20.596 --> 0:29:22.316
<v Speaker 2>lab because we might be on the cusp of a

0:29:22.316 --> 0:29:24.956
<v Speaker 2>really valuable therapeutic, or do I go home and spend

0:29:25.476 --> 0:29:28.236
<v Speaker 2>the rest of the day with my kids because I

0:29:28.236 --> 0:29:30.356
<v Speaker 2>don't know how much time I have left, Like it

0:29:30.356 --> 0:29:34.756
<v Speaker 2>would just it introduces attention that it's very challenging, and

0:29:34.836 --> 0:29:37.516
<v Speaker 2>I'm sure there are people listening right now who face

0:29:38.036 --> 0:29:42.476
<v Speaker 2>some variant of this tension in their day to day lives. Sure,

0:29:43.556 --> 0:29:46.916
<v Speaker 2>parenthood became this new dimension of our life. I think

0:29:47.516 --> 0:29:51.036
<v Speaker 2>in some ways it has been very healthy for us

0:29:51.476 --> 0:29:55.436
<v Speaker 2>to have something outside of work that is in its

0:29:55.556 --> 0:30:02.116
<v Speaker 2>own way, so complex, so demanding, so totally immersive, because

0:30:02.156 --> 0:30:06.036
<v Speaker 2>I think for our personality types, we couldn't step out

0:30:06.036 --> 0:30:08.396
<v Speaker 2>of the intensity of work and then just kick back,

0:30:08.836 --> 0:30:12.036
<v Speaker 2>right like I think, you can't just subtract. You need

0:30:12.076 --> 0:30:15.676
<v Speaker 2>to substitute in a way with something that is equally gripping,

0:30:15.876 --> 0:30:18.716
<v Speaker 2>and that's certainly what parenthood has been for us. I

0:30:18.756 --> 0:30:24.676
<v Speaker 2>find that they just bring out a different dimension of

0:30:24.836 --> 0:30:29.516
<v Speaker 2>what a liveness is for me. I really think of

0:30:29.596 --> 0:30:34.676
<v Speaker 2>my relationship with my kids as being something that's happening

0:30:34.756 --> 0:30:38.756
<v Speaker 2>now and that is not at all to sort of

0:30:38.796 --> 0:30:41.756
<v Speaker 2>morbidly say, oh my god, I might not be here

0:30:41.796 --> 0:30:44.716
<v Speaker 2>next year. Although that's very much the case, It's not

0:30:44.756 --> 0:30:47.476
<v Speaker 2>so much the negative valance of like I might miss

0:30:47.476 --> 0:30:51.236
<v Speaker 2>all this stuff, so much as the positive valance of

0:30:52.356 --> 0:30:58.316
<v Speaker 2>anything could happen. Tremendous Uncertainty just is the nature of

0:30:58.356 --> 0:31:04.036
<v Speaker 2>our world, and we have each other right now. When

0:31:04.076 --> 0:31:07.956
<v Speaker 2>I think about myself dying young, which I certainly could,

0:31:09.236 --> 0:31:13.796
<v Speaker 2>I would fear, I think more than just that tragedy

0:31:14.436 --> 0:31:17.876
<v Speaker 2>is Eric and the kids sort of taking on that

0:31:17.956 --> 0:31:24.516
<v Speaker 2>mantle and self conceptualizing as a tragic family. I want

0:31:24.636 --> 0:31:27.996
<v Speaker 2>them to all take satisfaction that we put our love

0:31:27.996 --> 0:31:31.476
<v Speaker 2>in action and we did everything we could, and that

0:31:31.516 --> 0:31:36.316
<v Speaker 2>Mama and Baba are doing science to try to develop

0:31:36.356 --> 0:31:37.796
<v Speaker 2>a treatment for this rare disease.

0:31:38.556 --> 0:31:40.676
<v Speaker 1>You told me in the beginning of our conversation, Sonya,

0:31:40.756 --> 0:31:44.196
<v Speaker 1>that you have that allergy towards uncertainty, right, and that's

0:31:44.196 --> 0:31:45.876
<v Speaker 1>one of the reasons why you were so eager to

0:31:45.876 --> 0:31:48.236
<v Speaker 1>figure out if you are positive or negative for this mutation.

0:31:48.396 --> 0:31:52.356
<v Speaker 1>And I'm curious to know how your relationship with uncertainty

0:31:52.436 --> 0:31:56.436
<v Speaker 1>has evolved and what your relationship with control is like today.

0:31:57.716 --> 0:32:00.716
<v Speaker 2>Finding a route through which I could take some agency

0:32:01.396 --> 0:32:05.396
<v Speaker 2>in those early days of having my diagnosis made a huge,

0:32:05.516 --> 0:32:12.676
<v Speaker 2>huge difference, And I think at a certain point, you

0:32:13.156 --> 0:32:16.396
<v Speaker 2>push absolutely as hard as you can, and then you

0:32:16.436 --> 0:32:19.796
<v Speaker 2>take satisfaction in the fact that you pushed as hard

0:32:19.836 --> 0:32:24.476
<v Speaker 2>as you could. And I think in terms of like, gosh,

0:32:24.516 --> 0:32:27.276
<v Speaker 2>not to be melodramatic, but like avenging my mom's death.

0:32:27.676 --> 0:32:30.316
<v Speaker 2>I feel like we've done her proud. It's just within

0:32:30.316 --> 0:32:33.276
<v Speaker 2>the past few years that I have started to feel

0:32:33.876 --> 0:32:37.076
<v Speaker 2>a sense of like the piece on the other side

0:32:37.156 --> 0:32:41.756
<v Speaker 2>of all of that scrambling. I really think that we

0:32:41.796 --> 0:32:45.236
<v Speaker 2>are at the turning point where we see preon disease

0:32:45.276 --> 0:32:48.636
<v Speaker 2>in the middle distance as a treatable and preventable disease.

0:32:49.476 --> 0:32:52.516
<v Speaker 2>We have been part of turning the tide on this thing.

0:32:53.556 --> 0:32:56.236
<v Speaker 2>Whether it gets done in time for me, I would

0:32:56.516 --> 0:33:01.156
<v Speaker 2>love for it too, but I also have come to

0:33:01.236 --> 0:33:06.276
<v Speaker 2>believe that I need to get my satisfaction from what

0:33:06.356 --> 0:33:07.836
<v Speaker 2>we're doing now.

0:33:34.356 --> 0:33:37.196
<v Speaker 1>Hey, thanks so much for listening. If you enjoyed my

0:33:37.276 --> 0:33:40.756
<v Speaker 1>conversation with Sonia, you may enjoy my chat with neuroscientists

0:33:40.876 --> 0:33:43.876
<v Speaker 1>David Lindon. Will include a link to the episode in

0:33:43.916 --> 0:33:48.196
<v Speaker 1>the show notes. It's called a neuroscientist curious approach to dying.

0:33:49.516 --> 0:33:52.076
<v Speaker 1>Enjoy me next week when I talk to psychologist Hal

0:33:52.156 --> 0:33:55.836
<v Speaker 1>Hirschfield about the emotional connection we have to our future

0:33:55.876 --> 0:34:00.036
<v Speaker 1>selves and the benefit of strengthening that connection. See you

0:34:00.076 --> 0:34:13.436
<v Speaker 1>next week. A Slight Change of Plans is created, written,

0:34:13.436 --> 0:34:17.116
<v Speaker 1>and executive produced by me Maya Shunker. The Slight Change

0:34:17.156 --> 0:34:21.236
<v Speaker 1>family includes our showrunner Tyler Green, our senior editor Kate

0:34:21.276 --> 0:34:25.996
<v Speaker 1>Parkinson Morgan, our producer Trisha Bobita, and our sound engineer

0:34:26.076 --> 0:34:30.756
<v Speaker 1>Andrew Vestola. Luis Scara wrote our delightful theme song, and

0:34:30.836 --> 0:34:34.076
<v Speaker 1>Ginger Smith helped arrange the vocals. A Slight Change of

0:34:34.116 --> 0:34:37.476
<v Speaker 1>Plans is a production of Pushkin Industries, so big thanks

0:34:37.476 --> 0:34:41.316
<v Speaker 1>to everyone there, and of course a very special thanks

0:34:41.396 --> 0:34:44.036
<v Speaker 1>to Jimmy Lee. You can follow A Slight Change of

0:34:44.076 --> 0:34:47.996
<v Speaker 1>Plans on Instagram at doctor Maya Shunker. See you next week.