WEBVTT - De-Dollarization and Equity Concerns amid US-China Trade War

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<v Speaker 1>Bloomberg Audio Studios, podcasts, radio news. This is the Bloomberg

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<v Speaker 1>Surveillance Podcast. Catch us live weekdays at seven am Eastern

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<v Speaker 1>us live on YouTube.

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<v Speaker 2>Right now, joining us, Jordan Rochester with a wonderful set

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<v Speaker 2>of overnight notes.

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<v Speaker 3>He's with FIC macro strategy, you know, with Miszuo. Jordan.

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<v Speaker 2>Let's go a little walk as year right now as

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<v Speaker 2>Cam Dawston was talking about this trust series, so for

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<v Speaker 2>ten year, I'm looking at it out three standard deviations.

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<v Speaker 3>It's been worse over the last four days.

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<v Speaker 2>Where's the trip point for these liquidity trust series for you?

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<v Speaker 3>Where we get to market chaos?

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<v Speaker 4>I think that's the biggest question to it.

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<v Speaker 5>Was one of my big key concerns earlier this week

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<v Speaker 5>was about dollar funding because the whole world was facing

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<v Speaker 5>such higher.

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<v Speaker 4>Tariff rates for the US.

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<v Speaker 5>What you're going to see is that exporters to the

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<v Speaker 5>US were no longer going to receive their dollar receipts,

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<v Speaker 5>and then dollar funding would become an issue. The only

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<v Speaker 5>good news that I can give you is that you

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<v Speaker 5>just had a record Q one imports in America and

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<v Speaker 5>so a lot of these exporters around the world will

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<v Speaker 5>be sitting on a dollar cash pile. That's a little

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<v Speaker 5>bit more healthier than usual. Now we've had this ninety

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<v Speaker 5>day reprieve at ten percent tariff rates. I do see

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<v Speaker 5>the flows of commerce still taking place between Europe and

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<v Speaker 5>the rest. But the problem is with China with these

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<v Speaker 5>extreme tariffs that we have. We've got one hundred and

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<v Speaker 5>forty five percent tariff rate on China. It's the largest,

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<v Speaker 5>one of the largest trading partners in the world with

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<v Speaker 5>the US, and so you're going to see a dollar

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<v Speaker 5>a quizy issue at some point unless we have are

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<v Speaker 5>climbed out.

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<v Speaker 3>Jordan Rochester with this Missouri.

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<v Speaker 2>We welcome all of you on your commute this morning

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<v Speaker 2>across the nation this Friday of Bloomberg's Veillance. Very much

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<v Speaker 2>market focus. We'll do a little bit of Washington and

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<v Speaker 2>certainly those announcements out of the White House will be

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<v Speaker 2>Key John Tucker with us for Lisa Matteo in this hour.

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<v Speaker 2>Damien sasaur In for Paul Sweeney with this wonderful emerging

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<v Speaker 2>market focus at Bloomberg Intelligence.

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<v Speaker 3>Damien a question to mister Rochester.

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<v Speaker 6>Yes, mister Rochester formerly fic Macro at Nomor and out

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<v Speaker 6>in the zoo. So really in a great place to

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<v Speaker 6>talk about China here. And look, everybody's blaming the thirty

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<v Speaker 6>year move on the basis on leverage, selling or buying

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<v Speaker 6>or whatever it is. But you know, I just got

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<v Speaker 6>to ask you. I'm getting a lot of questions about

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<v Speaker 6>China and what role it pad in these treasury swings.

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<v Speaker 6>I know you're well, not your colleagues, but your peers

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<v Speaker 6>over at SNBC are basically saying that China was involved

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<v Speaker 6>in that, and now City Group's getting, you know, getting

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<v Speaker 6>on board.

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<v Speaker 3>What are your thoughts there?

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<v Speaker 5>I could never say whether China is involved not. We

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<v Speaker 5>just don't have the data yet until at next the

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<v Speaker 5>end of the month for next month. That's the irritating

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<v Speaker 5>thing about data.

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<v Speaker 4>It's slow.

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<v Speaker 5>But what we can say is that if you're a

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<v Speaker 5>central bank and you're facing extreme currency pressures, it makes

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<v Speaker 5>sense to selling US treasuries to defend your currency. It's

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<v Speaker 5>been very smooth in dollar ramimbi and so that's kind

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<v Speaker 5>of possibly been behind it, I would add.

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<v Speaker 6>So let me ask you this now that you know

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<v Speaker 6>the dollars declining in the face of all this very unusual.

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<v Speaker 6>Do you think Asian central banks have more scope to

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<v Speaker 6>cut rates here?

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<v Speaker 4>I think the whole world does.

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<v Speaker 5>This is going to be a huge growth shock to

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<v Speaker 5>the US, but a big growth shop to the rest

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<v Speaker 5>of the world. And what's going to happen is the

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<v Speaker 5>Chinese exports are no longer going to go to the

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<v Speaker 5>US at the same rate. We'll be looking for the

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<v Speaker 5>next consumer. Europe stands out to me, but parts of

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<v Speaker 5>Asia too. We'll see excess supply of Chinese goods hit

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<v Speaker 5>their markets and that's going to load the selling price.

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<v Speaker 2>Jordan, Rochester within all the research capabilities of your shop,

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<v Speaker 2>do you people just look at the various supply chains

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<v Speaker 2>and almost frankly the demand chains.

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<v Speaker 3>Where China belieguered by the White House, runs their products

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<v Speaker 3>through Vietnam, runs their product through Indonesia, runs their next

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<v Speaker 3>to Kazakhstan.

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<v Speaker 4>Long term, that's probably what's going to happen. Short term.

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<v Speaker 5>How quickly they can do it is difficult. For example,

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<v Speaker 5>Chinese exporters were discussing in an FT article just over

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<v Speaker 5>over the past few days they had set up in Jordan,

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<v Speaker 5>which has an FTA Jordan, the country not me an

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<v Speaker 5>FTA with the US, but Jordan as a result has

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<v Speaker 5>a twenty percent tariff rate. Now under these the sort

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<v Speaker 5>of expected levels of reciprocal and so even countries with

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<v Speaker 5>FDAs where China exporters had sort of hedged themselves by

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<v Speaker 5>moving into countries to do the final production part there

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<v Speaker 5>and sell on to the US that the plans scuffered.

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<v Speaker 5>If everybody has a ten percent taraf rate, it's really

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<v Speaker 5>hard to do the rerouting. But for Chinese exports at

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<v Speaker 5>one hundred and forty five percent, sure they will take

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<v Speaker 5>ten percent by rerouting, but it it takes time and

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<v Speaker 5>it's not going to happen in the next few weeks.

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<v Speaker 2>I mean, Danian, we got to focus this down here

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<v Speaker 2>because we have Danian Sasar with us.

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<v Speaker 3>The bottom line is Fuscheng is making.

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<v Speaker 2>A lot of the golf heads for callaway, ping and tidiness.

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<v Speaker 2>Going to have to run that through Vietnam, Damien SASA

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<v Speaker 2>or hey to help improve your lousy game.

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<v Speaker 6>I pay an awful lot for my probi one excess.

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<v Speaker 6>But here's what I have to ask Jordan. I mean, look,

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<v Speaker 6>we know that the China dumping is on the rest

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<v Speaker 6>of the world is going to happen where we know

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<v Speaker 6>transhipments are going to happen. We know Europe's the clear winner.

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<v Speaker 6>But here's my question. How will bilateral trade negotiations with

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<v Speaker 6>the US evolve? And here's what I'm thinking here. You

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<v Speaker 6>have active discussions going on right now with India, Japan,

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<v Speaker 6>South Korea. Are non tara variables going to play a

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<v Speaker 6>role here? I mean, are they going to start talking

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<v Speaker 6>about currency manipulation and start holding some of these Asian

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<v Speaker 6>economies you know to bear for that? I mean, how

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<v Speaker 6>do you how do you even begin to talk about

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<v Speaker 6>that and regulate that.

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<v Speaker 5>I don't know about your experience with government officials, but

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<v Speaker 5>it never goes quickly, does it. Whenever your life involves

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<v Speaker 5>dealing with the government, it's quite difficult to get things

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<v Speaker 5>via email chains over the line. So I am skeptical

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<v Speaker 5>about how quickly you can get complete free trade agreements

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<v Speaker 5>in the next ninety days.

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<v Speaker 4>What I can think that.

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<v Speaker 5>A lot of these countries can do is buy themselves

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<v Speaker 5>more time extensions. Way, there's more time to deliberate. The

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<v Speaker 5>EUS offering zero for zero tariff rates, for example, but

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<v Speaker 5>the US is claiming that non tariff barriers are their issue.

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<v Speaker 5>Non tariff barriers requires regulation, changes, requires votes in parts,

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<v Speaker 5>it's a bit more difficult to do than just simple

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<v Speaker 5>tariff manipulation stories. And on the FX side, I do

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<v Speaker 5>agree Lessons made it clear several times informally and formally

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<v Speaker 5>about Japan, for example, having two weeks of an exchange

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<v Speaker 5>rate and the Bank Japan perhaps needing to hike rates

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<v Speaker 5>more so these will be a factor in the talks.

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<v Speaker 2>I got John Tucker's thinking, long yen here to be

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<v Speaker 2>stronger again? Can you model out as you did the

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<v Speaker 2>other day, Jordan Rochester one for five yen down to

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<v Speaker 2>one thirty five? Dare I say, short term, given dollar malignancy,

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<v Speaker 2>that we get yen to a strong one thirty per dollar.

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<v Speaker 4>Yeah.

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<v Speaker 5>What's quite clear is we're having a d dollarization theme

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<v Speaker 5>play out in the market. The theme's gone from slow

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<v Speaker 5>to rapid in the past forty eight hours.

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<v Speaker 4>A lot of that has.

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<v Speaker 5>Been corporate demands as well that the market's been seeing,

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<v Speaker 5>pushing up the likes of euro dollar and dollien and

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<v Speaker 5>the yen stronger for the Japanese yen. I think that

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<v Speaker 5>we could have another five percent devaluation in the.

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<v Speaker 4>Dollar from here.

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<v Speaker 5>If we are truly pricing in the US, exceeptionism come

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<v Speaker 5>to an end. Once you have a ten percent trade

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<v Speaker 5>weighted fall in the dollar, typically that's when it bottoms

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<v Speaker 5>out and rebounds. So we're using the twenty eighteen the

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<v Speaker 5>COVID nineteen playbooks, and we've won another five percent at

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<v Speaker 5>least to go here. That gets dolly En quite close

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<v Speaker 5>to one thirty five and lower. That's the sort of

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<v Speaker 5>view I have for where we get to over.

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<v Speaker 4>The next few months.

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<v Speaker 5>And it was something I thought would happen next year.

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<v Speaker 5>So it's all happening very quickly.

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<v Speaker 3>Jordan, Thank you so much. Jordan Rochester with us with Missoul.

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<v Speaker 1>You're listening to the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Catch us live

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<v Speaker 1>weekday afternoons from seven to ten am Eastern. Listen on

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<v Speaker 2>What does Kathy say at Schwab joining us now Kathy

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<v Speaker 2>Jones to straighten out our fixed income portfolio?

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<v Speaker 3>Do people buy the dip in bonds?

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<v Speaker 7>Yeah, I think you have to be careful, but I

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<v Speaker 7>think that is probably a very good idea. The question is,

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<v Speaker 7>are we at the yield level that's really attractive in

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<v Speaker 7>some parts of the market. I think we are. I

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<v Speaker 7>think in municipal bonds you're looking at, you know, tax

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<v Speaker 7>equivalent yields or a high earner in the eight nine

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<v Speaker 7>percent area, the high st equality. I think that that's

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<v Speaker 7>the place you start to nimble.

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<v Speaker 2>Okay, But on the commercial break, John Tucker's over here

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<v Speaker 2>with robinhood Day trading in Nvidia. He's buying the dip.

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<v Speaker 2>When you buy the Kathy Jones dip? Are you buying duration?

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<v Speaker 2>Are you, like saying, extending out your maturity? Are you

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<v Speaker 2>what's the what's the math of buying the fixed income dip?

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<v Speaker 7>Yeah, so right now we're still at benchmark, which is

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<v Speaker 7>consistent with the Bloomberg egg, and that's around six years

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<v Speaker 7>and we've been kind of hugging the benchmark for a

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<v Speaker 7>long time because of all the uncertainty. We feel like

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<v Speaker 7>you're still clipping a pretty good coupon of four and

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<v Speaker 7>a half upwards to five percent in high quality bonds.

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<v Speaker 7>That's a good base. We're not extending duration yet. We

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<v Speaker 7>have to wait and see how things play out, but

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<v Speaker 7>I think that will be a move that we make

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<v Speaker 7>probably some time later this year, but you know, high

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<v Speaker 7>credit quality. For We're we're really just focused on high

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<v Speaker 7>credit quality and making sure we have enough liquidity, not

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<v Speaker 7>going into instruments that they're ill liquid at this stage

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<v Speaker 7>of the game, trying to play it safe. But I

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<v Speaker 7>think the opportunities are starting to emerge.

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<v Speaker 3>Jamien, is a dollar an a liquid instrument?

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<v Speaker 6>Well, you know, Kathy, I have to agree with you.

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<v Speaker 6>Muni's mortgages as well. You know, I think you know

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<v Speaker 6>high quality mortgages. But you know what really stands out

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<v Speaker 6>in this move. Guess what acid class woke up within

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<v Speaker 6>fixed income credit and we saw spreads blow And now

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<v Speaker 6>I'm looking at IG and high yield, you know, down

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<v Speaker 6>two and a half three percent, you know, just since

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<v Speaker 6>the second of April. What are your thoughts on credit

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<v Speaker 6>markets going forward?

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<v Speaker 7>Yeah, we're so a little bit cautious, although again we're

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<v Speaker 7>getting tempted. We have been and kind of on the

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<v Speaker 7>sidelines and credit for a while, just staying up in

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<v Speaker 7>credit quality because the spreads were so tight. It didn't

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<v Speaker 7>get paid for taking risk. But now you know, we're

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<v Speaker 7>starting to get paid for taking risk. The problem is,

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<v Speaker 7>I think the mix of policies we have right now

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<v Speaker 7>is so difficult to interpret or even come up with

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<v Speaker 7>an investment thesis that you can carry through the end

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<v Speaker 7>of the year, because it could change in the heartbeat.

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<v Speaker 7>That's where we're that's where we're having trouble. But I

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<v Speaker 7>do think as we get if those spreads blow out

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<v Speaker 7>some more, you know, we will start looking at more credit.

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<v Speaker 6>We've also seen a massive steepening dare I say, in

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<v Speaker 6>US yield curve, not just the US, really global yield curves,

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<v Speaker 6>you know, And so you know when it talks, when

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<v Speaker 6>Tom asks about positioning along the yield curve, I'm just curious,

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<v Speaker 6>you know, I'm hearing a lot of people saying they

0:10:43.000 --> 0:10:45.600
<v Speaker 6>still want to be, you know, along the short end

0:10:45.600 --> 0:10:47.000
<v Speaker 6>of the curve, you know, as opposed to the long end.

0:10:47.000 --> 0:10:48.199
<v Speaker 6>I'm just curious to hear thoughts there.

0:10:48.679 --> 0:10:48.880
<v Speaker 2>Yeah.

0:10:49.160 --> 0:10:51.760
<v Speaker 7>No, I think that thesis makes sense because we are

0:10:51.800 --> 0:10:54.920
<v Speaker 7>anticipating rate cuts down the road, and if this continues,

0:10:54.960 --> 0:10:56.679
<v Speaker 7>I don't see how the FED holds off because you

0:10:56.800 --> 0:11:01.240
<v Speaker 7>see higher unemployment on the horizon. But I don't want

0:11:01.240 --> 0:11:03.480
<v Speaker 7>to just hug the short end and miss out on

0:11:04.040 --> 0:11:06.679
<v Speaker 7>grasping some of these yields for the long run, because

0:11:06.679 --> 0:11:08.640
<v Speaker 7>I do think we're going to get a slower economy.

0:11:08.880 --> 0:11:10.680
<v Speaker 7>I do think the FED will at some point have

0:11:10.800 --> 0:11:13.640
<v Speaker 7>to lower rate, and I want to capture some of that, right.

0:11:13.720 --> 0:11:17.000
<v Speaker 2>I want to report, Damien Damiens stay there right now

0:11:17.640 --> 0:11:19.880
<v Speaker 2>the market moving futures are up like forty and they're

0:11:19.880 --> 0:11:20.480
<v Speaker 2>now at eleven.

0:11:20.520 --> 0:11:22.520
<v Speaker 3>We actually had read in the screen for a bit

0:11:22.600 --> 0:11:23.640
<v Speaker 3>the Secretary.

0:11:23.160 --> 0:11:25.640
<v Speaker 2>Of treasurer with Maria right now, maybe he can have

0:11:25.679 --> 0:11:27.920
<v Speaker 2>the same effect as James Diamond a few days ago.

0:11:28.040 --> 0:11:30.960
<v Speaker 6>Damien Kathy US Treasury demanded this, you know, kind of

0:11:31.000 --> 0:11:33.360
<v Speaker 6>downtick really took a bit of a knock, and you know,

0:11:33.400 --> 0:11:35.640
<v Speaker 6>I'm just curious. You know, we know we've been transitioning

0:11:35.640 --> 0:11:38.319
<v Speaker 6>away from the FED, from US banks and foreigners, and

0:11:38.559 --> 0:11:40.400
<v Speaker 6>you know, what does this mean in your opinion to

0:11:40.480 --> 0:11:42.400
<v Speaker 6>term premium over time? I mean, are you thinking that

0:11:42.480 --> 0:11:44.960
<v Speaker 6>this steepening of the curve is structural, that it's going

0:11:45.000 --> 0:11:46.040
<v Speaker 6>to last for a long period.

0:11:46.240 --> 0:11:47.199
<v Speaker 3>That's a really good pa.

0:11:47.320 --> 0:11:50.920
<v Speaker 7>I do think it's going to last. Okay, term premium.

0:11:50.960 --> 0:11:53.360
<v Speaker 7>We actually came into this year calling at the year

0:11:53.400 --> 0:11:56.920
<v Speaker 7>of the term premium because we have to. We have

0:11:57.040 --> 0:12:00.240
<v Speaker 7>to incorporate now these risks that are out there, and

0:12:00.320 --> 0:12:02.400
<v Speaker 7>I do think we'll continue to see the term premium

0:12:02.440 --> 0:12:04.839
<v Speaker 7>move up, not just here but globally, but especially here

0:12:04.920 --> 0:12:07.559
<v Speaker 7>because this is the source of uncertainty.

0:12:08.080 --> 0:12:10.680
<v Speaker 2>I got twenty more questions. We don't have time, Kathy Jones,

0:12:10.679 --> 0:12:13.079
<v Speaker 2>your trooper to come in today. I can't imagine what

0:12:13.120 --> 0:12:16.000
<v Speaker 2>the Kathy Jones calendar looks like at Charles Schwab today

0:12:16.400 --> 0:12:21.520
<v Speaker 2>Chief Fixed Income Strategists, and ye'll curve watcher at Charles Schwab.

0:12:22.080 --> 0:12:26.000
<v Speaker 1>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Listen live each weekday

0:12:26.040 --> 0:12:29.319
<v Speaker 1>starting at seven am Eastern on Applecarplay and Android Auto

0:12:29.440 --> 0:12:32.400
<v Speaker 1>with the Bloomberg Business App. You can also listen live

0:12:32.480 --> 0:12:36.080
<v Speaker 1>on Amazon Alexa from our flagship New York station, Just

0:12:36.120 --> 0:12:38.640
<v Speaker 1>say Alexa play Bloomberg eleven thirty.

0:12:38.880 --> 0:12:41.640
<v Speaker 2>Within the span of this week, this historic week, it

0:12:41.760 --> 0:12:45.680
<v Speaker 2>is a good time to speak to Sevita Supermanian. She

0:12:45.800 --> 0:12:48.520
<v Speaker 2>is with the Bank of America, but far more than that,

0:12:49.120 --> 0:12:54.120
<v Speaker 2>delivers Berkeley mathematics, philosophy and massive dead head knowledge and.

0:12:54.240 --> 0:12:58.360
<v Speaker 3>Joins us this morning here. She was definitive in making

0:12:58.760 --> 0:12:59.839
<v Speaker 3>esg adult for.

0:12:59.800 --> 0:13:03.520
<v Speaker 2>All all of you that were screaming, stop the peace,

0:13:03.600 --> 0:13:07.120
<v Speaker 2>love and dope, just give me the math. Savina Supermanian

0:13:07.520 --> 0:13:11.520
<v Speaker 2>led the charge to a constructive ESG debate more than

0:13:11.559 --> 0:13:13.680
<v Speaker 2>a few years ago, where through she could joined us

0:13:13.679 --> 0:13:14.080
<v Speaker 2>at studio.

0:13:14.160 --> 0:13:16.160
<v Speaker 3>Wonderful to have you here.

0:13:16.320 --> 0:13:19.480
<v Speaker 2>I love what you do in your Bank of America report, which,

0:13:19.600 --> 0:13:23.840
<v Speaker 2>unlike most ego driven strategists, you actually listen to your

0:13:23.880 --> 0:13:28.480
<v Speaker 2>securities research. You actually pay attention to what's going on

0:13:28.559 --> 0:13:32.800
<v Speaker 2>in the trenches. Lorraine Hutchinson has a worst job at

0:13:32.800 --> 0:13:33.720
<v Speaker 2>Bank of America.

0:13:34.000 --> 0:13:36.800
<v Speaker 3>She's got to figure out what Walmart's going to do

0:13:36.880 --> 0:13:37.640
<v Speaker 3>with China.

0:13:37.679 --> 0:13:40.440
<v Speaker 2>I know, what does China do to the consumer and

0:13:40.480 --> 0:13:42.360
<v Speaker 2>that how does that fold into your world?

0:13:42.760 --> 0:13:46.040
<v Speaker 8>Well, I mean, you know, Lorraine has been spot on

0:13:46.520 --> 0:13:49.400
<v Speaker 8>in calling out that a lot of these companies with

0:13:49.520 --> 0:13:55.000
<v Speaker 8>exposure to China actually started shifting sourcing out of China

0:13:55.080 --> 0:13:59.360
<v Speaker 8>into other regions of Asia as well as Mexico, you know,

0:13:59.400 --> 0:14:02.760
<v Speaker 8>other parts of globe as early as you know, twenty fifteen,

0:14:02.840 --> 0:14:05.520
<v Speaker 8>even before any of the tariff talk began.

0:14:05.760 --> 0:14:08.280
<v Speaker 9>So, you know, I think that the idea that these.

0:14:08.120 --> 0:14:14.400
<v Speaker 8>Companies are vulnerable to China alone is nice, is not

0:14:14.440 --> 0:14:20.360
<v Speaker 8>necessarily the case anymore. But closet China via you know, Vietnam, Mexico,

0:14:20.840 --> 0:14:24.640
<v Speaker 8>That's what worried us about the initial April second announcement.

0:14:24.880 --> 0:14:27.120
<v Speaker 2>A few years ago, you were in high school. I

0:14:27.160 --> 0:14:29.400
<v Speaker 2>got a phone call in Singapore. Go over to Bank

0:14:29.440 --> 0:14:30.040
<v Speaker 2>of America.

0:14:30.120 --> 0:14:30.720
<v Speaker 3>So I walk in.

0:14:30.760 --> 0:14:34.240
<v Speaker 2>It's me and Ken Lewis having a conversation about Bank

0:14:34.280 --> 0:14:37.280
<v Speaker 2>of America and Asia. You guys have a heritage there,

0:14:37.280 --> 0:14:40.680
<v Speaker 2>you have a history there really like no one else.

0:14:41.080 --> 0:14:44.840
<v Speaker 2>So what's China do here? Damien's going to say they dedollarize.

0:14:45.120 --> 0:14:49.760
<v Speaker 2>Do you just assume China solves the problem without unilateral

0:14:49.800 --> 0:14:51.960
<v Speaker 2>negotiations with the White House bilateral?

0:14:52.000 --> 0:14:54.200
<v Speaker 9>I should say, you know, that's TBD.

0:14:54.320 --> 0:14:56.520
<v Speaker 8>I think that where we are now is where corporates

0:14:56.520 --> 0:15:00.520
<v Speaker 8>have to really think about how they're going to plan.

0:15:00.880 --> 0:15:03.320
<v Speaker 8>And that's the problem is that it's hard to plan

0:15:03.400 --> 0:15:05.720
<v Speaker 8>when you just don't know what the playing field looks like.

0:15:06.640 --> 0:15:06.840
<v Speaker 4>You know.

0:15:06.880 --> 0:15:09.400
<v Speaker 8>What I think is interesting, though, is that there's been

0:15:09.440 --> 0:15:12.680
<v Speaker 8>this knee jerk reaction to buy treasury bonds instead of

0:15:12.720 --> 0:15:15.480
<v Speaker 8>stocks as a safe haven. And I think that's exactly

0:15:15.600 --> 0:15:18.120
<v Speaker 8>wrong because if you look back on what happened in

0:15:18.160 --> 0:15:22.800
<v Speaker 8>prior periods of protectionism, prior periods of stagflation, whatever we're

0:15:22.840 --> 0:15:30.200
<v Speaker 8>heading into value stocks outperformed treasury bonds by a massive margin.

0:15:30.520 --> 0:15:33.080
<v Speaker 8>The last thing you want to be stuck in during

0:15:33.120 --> 0:15:38.240
<v Speaker 8>a stagflationary environment is long duration bonds. They have no options,

0:15:38.520 --> 0:15:42.080
<v Speaker 8>whereas stocks, to me, are the best place to be.

0:15:42.360 --> 0:15:46.120
<v Speaker 8>In an environment where you need those options, companies can

0:15:46.160 --> 0:15:50.040
<v Speaker 8>extend or shorten their duration. We saw this with Meta

0:15:50.080 --> 0:15:54.200
<v Speaker 8>and Google in twenty twenty three. They both initiated dividends

0:15:54.240 --> 0:15:56.239
<v Speaker 8>and transition from being just pure.

0:15:56.000 --> 0:15:57.240
<v Speaker 9>Growth to value.

0:15:57.520 --> 0:15:59.680
<v Speaker 8>I think this is a really interesting time to think

0:15:59.720 --> 0:16:03.760
<v Speaker 8>about value equities. Companies that are returning capital, like utilities,

0:16:04.120 --> 0:16:07.680
<v Speaker 8>even metals and mining, even you know, energy companies that

0:16:07.760 --> 0:16:10.640
<v Speaker 8>where the dividends are sacro SYNCD. I think those are

0:16:10.680 --> 0:16:12.400
<v Speaker 8>areas that you really want to think about.

0:16:12.600 --> 0:16:14.920
<v Speaker 6>Sabina, I'd love to ask you whether you prefer Tarpent

0:16:14.920 --> 0:16:17.760
<v Speaker 6>station or American beauty, but we're not going to ask that.

0:16:17.760 --> 0:16:19.960
<v Speaker 6>An earning season, it's a great time to be alive.

0:16:20.120 --> 0:16:21.720
<v Speaker 6>And you know, I don't think it's going to be

0:16:21.920 --> 0:16:23.960
<v Speaker 6>you know, the earnings at all that moves markets. It's

0:16:23.960 --> 0:16:27.040
<v Speaker 6>going to be the words, the forward guidance around it.

0:16:27.200 --> 0:16:28.240
<v Speaker 6>What are you expecting here?

0:16:28.360 --> 0:16:28.920
<v Speaker 9>Absolutely?

0:16:29.000 --> 0:16:31.000
<v Speaker 8>And I think what's a little bit worrisome is that

0:16:31.040 --> 0:16:33.360
<v Speaker 8>we have a lot of companies shutting down guidance and

0:16:33.400 --> 0:16:36.680
<v Speaker 8>going dark, and that's never really good because the worst

0:16:36.760 --> 0:16:38.600
<v Speaker 8>you know, I think one of the reasons that we

0:16:38.600 --> 0:16:41.080
<v Speaker 8>were a bullish on US stocks is that they're the

0:16:41.120 --> 0:16:44.760
<v Speaker 8>most transparent, you know, equity market in the world. All

0:16:44.800 --> 0:16:47.760
<v Speaker 8>of these companies issue guidance, and now if they stop,

0:16:47.920 --> 0:16:51.320
<v Speaker 8>that's that's one you know, one more nick in the

0:16:51.360 --> 0:16:56.520
<v Speaker 8>America you know exceptionalism story. I think, you know, what

0:16:56.560 --> 0:16:59.480
<v Speaker 8>do we do with that that information vacuum? I mean,

0:17:00.120 --> 0:17:02.680
<v Speaker 8>what I think is interesting is that companies are already

0:17:02.720 --> 0:17:07.040
<v Speaker 8>thinking about how to navigate this period. And it could

0:17:07.040 --> 0:17:12.600
<v Speaker 8>be something like recasting your costs as IP or you know,

0:17:12.680 --> 0:17:17.679
<v Speaker 8>thinking about how to shift sourcing more creatively, how to price,

0:17:17.760 --> 0:17:20.000
<v Speaker 8>how to pass that price along to consumers, and a

0:17:20.000 --> 0:17:23.200
<v Speaker 8>lot of companies have the option to increase prices as

0:17:23.240 --> 0:17:26.080
<v Speaker 8>long as wages remain relatively healthy.

0:17:26.200 --> 0:17:29.040
<v Speaker 2>With the Bank of America, Savita Supermanian with us, we

0:17:29.080 --> 0:17:32.920
<v Speaker 2>welcome all over your commute across Bank of America's nation

0:17:33.119 --> 0:17:35.760
<v Speaker 2>and of course on YouTube and particularly good evening in

0:17:35.800 --> 0:17:41.119
<v Speaker 2>the Pacific RIM YouTube subscribe to Bloomberg Podcast as CPI. Yesterday,

0:17:41.320 --> 0:17:45.480
<v Speaker 2>I got negative statistics for that business inflation PPI. I'm

0:17:45.480 --> 0:17:47.160
<v Speaker 2>not going to go into it other than to say

0:17:47.200 --> 0:17:52.040
<v Speaker 2>it does show a disinflationary tendency. Pretty much everything said,

0:17:52.119 --> 0:17:55.359
<v Speaker 2>futures go from up twenty to up twenty six. The

0:17:55.440 --> 0:17:58.920
<v Speaker 2>VIX comes in actually forty one point four or five.

0:17:59.280 --> 0:17:59.840
<v Speaker 3>Let me say that.

0:18:00.000 --> 0:18:02.840
<v Speaker 2>Blomberg surveillance and all of our economics. It's brought to

0:18:02.840 --> 0:18:07.879
<v Speaker 2>you by Commonwealth. Join over two thousand independent financial advisors.

0:18:07.880 --> 0:18:11.240
<v Speaker 2>They are taking control of their growth with advisor centric

0:18:11.280 --> 0:18:14.000
<v Speaker 2>support and future ready technologies.

0:18:14.160 --> 0:18:15.120
<v Speaker 3>Grow on your.

0:18:15.000 --> 0:18:18.800
<v Speaker 2>Own terms with a partner dedicated to your success. Go

0:18:18.920 --> 0:18:21.520
<v Speaker 2>to Commonwealth dot com to learn how.

0:18:21.520 --> 0:18:24.239
<v Speaker 6>Damian Savida put on your options hat for me. With

0:18:24.280 --> 0:18:26.439
<v Speaker 6>all the uncertainty that's out there, implied boles have been

0:18:26.480 --> 0:18:29.160
<v Speaker 6>all over the map, surfaces or inverting skis or stapening.

0:18:29.880 --> 0:18:32.480
<v Speaker 6>What are your thoughts on buying and or underwriting equity

0:18:32.480 --> 0:18:33.120
<v Speaker 6>protection here?

0:18:33.800 --> 0:18:37.240
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, I mean I think that protections already probably pretty

0:18:37.280 --> 0:18:41.160
<v Speaker 8>well uh sought after. Yeah, you know, I think there

0:18:41.200 --> 0:18:44.800
<v Speaker 8>is actually potentially more upside than downside risk to the

0:18:44.880 --> 0:18:46.639
<v Speaker 8>S and P five hundred And I know I sound

0:18:46.680 --> 0:18:47.880
<v Speaker 8>a little bit, you.

0:18:47.840 --> 0:18:50.360
<v Speaker 9>Know, out of sync with everybody else.

0:18:50.160 --> 0:18:52.560
<v Speaker 8>Here, but you know, again, I see this as a

0:18:52.600 --> 0:18:55.520
<v Speaker 8>market environment where you want to follow the money. The

0:18:55.600 --> 0:18:58.320
<v Speaker 8>money is not going into US Treasury bonds. There's a

0:18:58.359 --> 0:19:01.240
<v Speaker 8>buyers strike on US treasure rebonds. Where is the money

0:19:01.280 --> 0:19:03.040
<v Speaker 8>going to go? I think it's going to go into

0:19:03.160 --> 0:19:07.960
<v Speaker 8>inflation protected income. Think about retirees. Retirees right now own

0:19:08.040 --> 0:19:09.400
<v Speaker 8>this barbell I have to.

0:19:11.880 --> 0:19:14.960
<v Speaker 9>Well, let's think about what we all own. We own

0:19:15.000 --> 0:19:20.359
<v Speaker 9>a barbelle of cash and tim stocks, right.

0:19:20.440 --> 0:19:23.000
<v Speaker 8>I mean, if you look at Merrill lynch Our, you

0:19:23.040 --> 0:19:25.800
<v Speaker 8>know advisor data, four out of five of the top

0:19:25.840 --> 0:19:29.480
<v Speaker 8>ten holdings of retirees are tech companies. Their yield is

0:19:29.640 --> 0:19:32.159
<v Speaker 8>lower than the yield of the S and P five hundred.

0:19:32.160 --> 0:19:34.000
<v Speaker 8>This is the first time in history that we've seen

0:19:34.040 --> 0:19:36.200
<v Speaker 8>retirees not owning dividends.

0:19:36.240 --> 0:19:38.959
<v Speaker 2>Quickly on this then, is apple of value stock as

0:19:39.000 --> 0:19:41.360
<v Speaker 2>you mentioned value before, Well, I mean.

0:19:41.200 --> 0:19:43.199
<v Speaker 8>It's certainly a lot more value now than it was

0:19:43.520 --> 0:19:44.400
<v Speaker 8>a few months ago.

0:19:44.720 --> 0:19:46.840
<v Speaker 3>Peas Templeton would say, shares are on sale.

0:19:47.080 --> 0:19:49.919
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, I think that there is an idea there is

0:19:49.960 --> 0:19:54.280
<v Speaker 8>this notion that the dividends are relatively protected, payout ratios

0:19:54.280 --> 0:19:56.399
<v Speaker 8>are low for a lot of these companies. That's what

0:19:56.400 --> 0:19:59.120
<v Speaker 8>I would look at is, what's the payout ratio, what's

0:19:59.160 --> 0:20:00.520
<v Speaker 8>their dividend growth profile?

0:20:00.800 --> 0:20:02.600
<v Speaker 9>What's management's focus on dividends?

0:20:02.840 --> 0:20:04.919
<v Speaker 2>Handlers didn't want you to do this interview because they

0:20:04.960 --> 0:20:06.240
<v Speaker 2>know I'm going to get you in trouble.

0:20:06.359 --> 0:20:08.160
<v Speaker 3>Okay, folks, here's the drill.

0:20:08.359 --> 0:20:12.679
<v Speaker 2>Savida is so good at the spread market in math

0:20:13.440 --> 0:20:16.520
<v Speaker 2>that she's one of the few equity people out there.

0:20:16.520 --> 0:20:18.000
<v Speaker 2>And what do we do with our four oh one

0:20:18.080 --> 0:20:21.000
<v Speaker 2>k that could go into the office this afternoon with

0:20:21.000 --> 0:20:25.280
<v Speaker 2>Brian moynihan, And you're going to explain to Brian for

0:20:25.359 --> 0:20:30.000
<v Speaker 2>the larger Bank of America World the collapse two point

0:20:30.000 --> 0:20:35.320
<v Speaker 2>eight standard deviations off the log trend back to twenty

0:20:35.440 --> 0:20:39.239
<v Speaker 2>twenty three autumn of so for ten year yield. And

0:20:39.280 --> 0:20:44.359
<v Speaker 2>the answer is the underlining machinery of mister moynihan, a

0:20:44.400 --> 0:20:46.640
<v Speaker 2>guy building a building on Park Evan and a few

0:20:46.680 --> 0:20:51.400
<v Speaker 2>other people. The liquidity issue out there is really sport.

0:20:51.760 --> 0:20:55.760
<v Speaker 2>How do you explain to bank management the tension going

0:20:55.800 --> 0:20:56.639
<v Speaker 2>into this weekend?

0:20:57.240 --> 0:20:57.400
<v Speaker 4>Oh?

0:20:57.440 --> 0:21:01.120
<v Speaker 8>I think bank management is well aware and on top

0:21:01.160 --> 0:21:03.639
<v Speaker 8>of this, But I mean I would say that you know,

0:21:03.680 --> 0:21:07.320
<v Speaker 8>in environments like this, the trick is getting to the

0:21:07.359 --> 0:21:08.119
<v Speaker 8>other side.

0:21:08.320 --> 0:21:09.359
<v Speaker 9>And who knows this.

0:21:09.320 --> 0:21:13.119
<v Speaker 2>Is that how many heads a short term trust market?

0:21:13.560 --> 0:21:15.879
<v Speaker 8>Well, I mean I think that you look for areas

0:21:15.960 --> 0:21:18.800
<v Speaker 8>that are short duration. Short duration is key in a

0:21:18.840 --> 0:21:22.720
<v Speaker 8>liquidity crisis, and that means you go for cash, short

0:21:22.800 --> 0:21:26.560
<v Speaker 8>duration bonds, stocks with high dividends. You know, some credit,

0:21:26.600 --> 0:21:29.879
<v Speaker 8>but not all credit. Credit markets might be healthier than

0:21:29.920 --> 0:21:32.760
<v Speaker 8>they have been in prior crises. I mean, you tell me, Tom,

0:21:32.800 --> 0:21:35.240
<v Speaker 8>but I think this crisis is so different from two

0:21:35.280 --> 0:21:39.160
<v Speaker 8>thousand and eight or nineteen ninety eight or ninety eight

0:21:39.320 --> 0:21:43.480
<v Speaker 8>or even the seventies, in that US companies have completely

0:21:43.960 --> 0:21:47.119
<v Speaker 8>de levered in terms of the larger ones. Right if

0:21:47.160 --> 0:21:50.879
<v Speaker 8>you think about banks, energy companies, all the old economy

0:21:50.920 --> 0:21:53.359
<v Speaker 8>companies that were hit in two thousand and eight have

0:21:53.480 --> 0:21:57.960
<v Speaker 8>become healthier, have really been preparing for this type of crisis.

0:21:58.440 --> 0:22:00.920
<v Speaker 8>So I think that's the good news is that within

0:22:00.960 --> 0:22:03.199
<v Speaker 8>the equity market, you've got a lot of companies with

0:22:03.359 --> 0:22:07.480
<v Speaker 8>solid balance sheets and you know, the ability to maintain dividends.

0:22:07.560 --> 0:22:10.120
<v Speaker 6>Seviea. We're talking about retirees and we're talking about retirement

0:22:10.200 --> 0:22:13.720
<v Speaker 6>benefits here, and we're talking about equitable institute losses. Between

0:22:13.800 --> 0:22:16.040
<v Speaker 6>the four trading days between April third, and April eighth,

0:22:16.160 --> 0:22:19.200
<v Speaker 6>the twenty five top state local US pensions lost almost

0:22:19.240 --> 0:22:22.800
<v Speaker 6>two hundred billion dollars. Well, yeah, I mean they're calling you,

0:22:22.840 --> 0:22:23.400
<v Speaker 6>what do you say?

0:22:23.600 --> 0:22:26.240
<v Speaker 9>You know why that that's happening.

0:22:26.280 --> 0:22:28.480
<v Speaker 8>I think part of the reason is that everybody loaded

0:22:28.600 --> 0:22:33.000
<v Speaker 8>up on private equity, private credit and long bonds, interesting,

0:22:33.040 --> 0:22:35.720
<v Speaker 8>which are hardest hit during any sort of cost of

0:22:35.800 --> 0:22:38.600
<v Speaker 8>capital crisis. Think about all of these areas, They're going

0:22:38.640 --> 0:22:41.560
<v Speaker 8>to be whacked by higher interest rates. And I think

0:22:41.600 --> 0:22:44.640
<v Speaker 8>that's the problem, is that pension funds have supplanted all

0:22:44.680 --> 0:22:49.960
<v Speaker 8>of their active public equity exposure, yeah, with passive or

0:22:50.000 --> 0:22:52.960
<v Speaker 8>private equity. Interesting, and that's why the S and P

0:22:53.160 --> 0:22:56.120
<v Speaker 8>index itself is at risk. This is the most crowded

0:22:56.119 --> 0:22:58.919
<v Speaker 8>ticker in the world. Nobody owns stocks anymore, they own

0:22:58.920 --> 0:22:59.320
<v Speaker 8>the index.

0:22:59.320 --> 0:23:01.159
<v Speaker 6>But let me ask you that. I mean, aren't private

0:23:01.280 --> 0:23:04.120
<v Speaker 6>credit funds allowed to mark their books like four times

0:23:04.160 --> 0:23:05.399
<v Speaker 6>a year, call it once a year when they get

0:23:05.400 --> 0:23:07.560
<v Speaker 6>the audit, right, So I mean, it's not really showing

0:23:07.640 --> 0:23:10.359
<v Speaker 6>up in it, you know what I mean? So that

0:23:10.480 --> 0:23:12.639
<v Speaker 6>four dat decline of two hundred billion, that might not

0:23:12.720 --> 0:23:15.160
<v Speaker 6>even be including the marks you're getting from private credit yet,

0:23:15.160 --> 0:23:16.920
<v Speaker 6>So it could be much more, is what you're saying exactly.

0:23:16.920 --> 0:23:18.359
<v Speaker 9>That's why I like equities Again.

0:23:18.400 --> 0:23:22.240
<v Speaker 8>They're marked to reality every millisecond of the day, and

0:23:22.280 --> 0:23:26.359
<v Speaker 8>I think that's a very valuable characteristic as well, beautifully.

0:23:25.920 --> 0:23:28.240
<v Speaker 3>Explained by you and Damien better than I could do.

0:23:28.640 --> 0:23:33.080
<v Speaker 2>Then where is the opportunity if passive is taken over?

0:23:33.160 --> 0:23:35.120
<v Speaker 2>I mean, as we get this from Eric Bell Chunas,

0:23:35.200 --> 0:23:40.160
<v Speaker 2>But Savita Supermanian, give me an opportunity looking out past

0:23:40.280 --> 0:23:40.880
<v Speaker 2>labor day?

0:23:41.080 --> 0:23:43.960
<v Speaker 8>Yeah, by the average stock in the S and P,

0:23:44.160 --> 0:23:47.520
<v Speaker 8>by the equal weighted SMP put by large cat value,

0:23:47.560 --> 0:23:50.520
<v Speaker 8>by anything but the cap weighted index. Because that's the

0:23:50.640 --> 0:23:54.160
<v Speaker 8>area that I think has become bloated and potentially risky.

0:23:54.280 --> 0:23:55.280
<v Speaker 3>Can you buy Europe?

0:23:55.640 --> 0:23:57.920
<v Speaker 2>I mean if if i'm I mean, I mean, let's

0:23:57.960 --> 0:24:00.320
<v Speaker 2>be honest here, Damien, I mean, you know if I

0:24:00.320 --> 0:24:04.360
<v Speaker 2>got you one thirteen, Savina Romamian over Lewis Viewton, They're

0:24:04.359 --> 0:24:07.760
<v Speaker 2>on fifty seventh Street and fifth. They han't a loading up.

0:24:07.800 --> 0:24:09.320
<v Speaker 2>I mean, is europe an opportunity?

0:24:09.480 --> 0:24:11.800
<v Speaker 9>I think Europe's an opportunity. I mean, i'm i'm.

0:24:11.920 --> 0:24:15.560
<v Speaker 8>I was more optimistic on Europe when before the tariff

0:24:15.760 --> 0:24:18.760
<v Speaker 8>wars began because I think there's an opportunity for a

0:24:18.760 --> 0:24:21.080
<v Speaker 8>lot of really interesting cross border m and a where

0:24:21.200 --> 0:24:24.119
<v Speaker 8>US companies can buy cheaper growth in Europe than they

0:24:24.160 --> 0:24:26.320
<v Speaker 8>can in the US. So, you know, I think those

0:24:26.320 --> 0:24:29.040
<v Speaker 8>are areas that could catalyze Europe. I think Europe also

0:24:29.320 --> 0:24:33.760
<v Speaker 8>right now certainly looks a lot more attractive on a.

0:24:33.680 --> 0:24:35.159
<v Speaker 9>Policy risk perspective.

0:24:35.200 --> 0:24:37.040
<v Speaker 8>At least we know a little bit more about what's

0:24:37.080 --> 0:24:40.920
<v Speaker 8>going to happen there. But I still think Europe's dependence

0:24:40.960 --> 0:24:43.880
<v Speaker 8>on the US and the interdependence between all of these

0:24:43.920 --> 0:24:47.199
<v Speaker 8>regions is a risk that that may not be factored in.

0:24:47.480 --> 0:24:49.360
<v Speaker 2>Call me if you talk to Brian moyne, Anne, we'd

0:24:49.359 --> 0:24:51.359
<v Speaker 2>love to know what you know, what you're talking about.

0:24:51.760 --> 0:24:54.560
<v Speaker 2>Savina Supermanian, thank you so much for.

0:25:00.320 --> 0:25:04.240
<v Speaker 1>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Listen live each weekday

0:25:04.280 --> 0:25:07.560
<v Speaker 1>starting at seven am Eastern on Applecarplay and Android Auto

0:25:07.680 --> 0:25:10.520
<v Speaker 1>with the Bloomberg Business app. You can also watch us

0:25:10.560 --> 0:25:14.440
<v Speaker 1>live every weekday on YouTube and always on the Bloomberg terminal.

0:25:15.040 --> 0:25:18.280
<v Speaker 2>Jennifer Lee joins US Now Senior economist Jennifer to what

0:25:18.560 --> 0:25:22.320
<v Speaker 2>we heard from Damien sas our overwhelming law.

0:25:22.320 --> 0:25:25.800
<v Speaker 3>Is a presumption of a growth slowdown. Where will real

0:25:25.880 --> 0:25:26.880
<v Speaker 3>GDP head?

0:25:28.720 --> 0:25:31.760
<v Speaker 10>Good morning, and thank you very much for having me on. Yes, well,

0:25:31.840 --> 0:25:34.520
<v Speaker 10>right now, it looks like GDP is headed lower in

0:25:34.600 --> 0:25:38.119
<v Speaker 10>terms of growth. You know, we're not looking for a

0:25:38.200 --> 0:25:41.280
<v Speaker 10>recession in the US, but the risk of this continues

0:25:41.320 --> 0:25:44.480
<v Speaker 10>to run. It's just given obviously this escalating higher and

0:25:44.480 --> 0:25:46.600
<v Speaker 10>a higher terra form losing the track of all the

0:25:46.720 --> 0:25:49.199
<v Speaker 10>percentages right now, but it looks like, you know, we

0:25:49.280 --> 0:25:51.479
<v Speaker 10>are maxed out at one hundred and forty five percent

0:25:51.840 --> 0:25:53.679
<v Speaker 10>on one side, one hundred and twenty five percent on

0:25:53.720 --> 0:25:55.960
<v Speaker 10>the other side. So we'll see how this plays out.

0:25:55.960 --> 0:25:57.480
<v Speaker 10>But this is you know, obviously not going to use

0:25:57.520 --> 0:25:59.600
<v Speaker 10>for US consumers. You're going to be paying higher prices,

0:25:59.640 --> 0:26:03.320
<v Speaker 10>even though you know, we brought all the other countries

0:26:03.359 --> 0:26:06.240
<v Speaker 10>down to a baseline of ten percent tariff, but you know,

0:26:06.400 --> 0:26:07.840
<v Speaker 10>prices are heading higher and.

0:26:07.800 --> 0:26:09.320
<v Speaker 11>This is what's going to hit the US consumer and

0:26:09.359 --> 0:26:11.280
<v Speaker 11>this is what's going to.

0:26:11.680 --> 0:26:14.200
<v Speaker 2>Are you going to a negative statistic on real GDP

0:26:14.400 --> 0:26:15.520
<v Speaker 2>for this present quarter?

0:26:16.600 --> 0:26:17.639
<v Speaker 11>No, we are not, no, not.

0:26:17.720 --> 0:26:21.040
<v Speaker 10>We're still looking for growth, but slower, much slower growth.

0:26:21.920 --> 0:26:23.520
<v Speaker 10>And it's not just the consumer, by the way, it's

0:26:23.520 --> 0:26:26.640
<v Speaker 10>also business investment. And you know, even though a lot

0:26:26.680 --> 0:26:30.560
<v Speaker 10>of these uh you know, this this invitation we can

0:26:30.600 --> 0:26:33.879
<v Speaker 10>we say, to bring more investment into the US is helping,

0:26:33.920 --> 0:26:36.360
<v Speaker 10>we're stealing, you know, lots of money coming in now

0:26:36.680 --> 0:26:40.240
<v Speaker 10>in terms from different companies promising to build and to hire.

0:26:40.920 --> 0:26:42.840
<v Speaker 10>At the same time. You know, it's just very hard

0:26:42.880 --> 0:26:47.399
<v Speaker 10>to make any real strong with conviction investment decisions in

0:26:47.400 --> 0:26:50.280
<v Speaker 10>this sort of uncertain environment. So I think that's also

0:26:50.320 --> 0:26:53.040
<v Speaker 10>going to offset a lot of this incoming.

0:26:52.640 --> 0:26:53.679
<v Speaker 11>Investment, Jennifer.

0:26:53.760 --> 0:26:56.840
<v Speaker 6>As you know, overnight, Beijing raised their tariff on the

0:26:56.920 --> 0:26:59.080
<v Speaker 6>US to one twenty five percent, But the company statements

0:26:59.080 --> 0:27:00.399
<v Speaker 6>stood out for me. They said, we're not going to

0:27:00.440 --> 0:27:02.200
<v Speaker 6>raise anymore. You know why, because it doesn't matter. We're

0:27:02.200 --> 0:27:04.399
<v Speaker 6>not trading with them anymore. I mean, so in your models,

0:27:04.400 --> 0:27:07.399
<v Speaker 6>are you modeling zero trade between China and the US

0:27:07.760 --> 0:27:08.960
<v Speaker 6>on a four basis?

0:27:09.560 --> 0:27:11.280
<v Speaker 10>Well, you know it, certainly it looks like we are

0:27:11.359 --> 0:27:14.800
<v Speaker 10>heading in that direction, but I can't see, you know,

0:27:15.080 --> 0:27:16.879
<v Speaker 10>I just can't see how that is going to happen,

0:27:17.000 --> 0:27:19.840
<v Speaker 10>just given how much reliance they are, there is on

0:27:19.920 --> 0:27:22.760
<v Speaker 10>both both countries on each other for all this trade.

0:27:22.760 --> 0:27:24.560
<v Speaker 10>So there's just going to have to be you know,

0:27:24.680 --> 0:27:26.600
<v Speaker 10>sometimes they're going to have to start talking at some point,

0:27:26.680 --> 0:27:28.520
<v Speaker 10>but right now, I'm just I'm very curious to see,

0:27:28.680 --> 0:27:30.399
<v Speaker 10>number one, what the reaction from White House is going

0:27:30.440 --> 0:27:32.679
<v Speaker 10>to be, and number two, what other tools are going

0:27:32.720 --> 0:27:35.240
<v Speaker 10>to be coming out of the toolbox to borrow with

0:27:35.240 --> 0:27:37.800
<v Speaker 10>the language from monetary policy makers about what else can

0:27:37.840 --> 0:27:40.159
<v Speaker 10>be used? If we are hitting that max of one

0:27:40.240 --> 0:27:41.840
<v Speaker 10>hundred and forty five one hundred and fine five percent,

0:27:42.240 --> 0:27:45.080
<v Speaker 10>what's next? So we're going to start talking about expert

0:27:45.080 --> 0:27:48.560
<v Speaker 10>restrictions on rare minerals for example, on you know, perhaps

0:27:48.640 --> 0:27:52.040
<v Speaker 10>treasury on the treasury holdings. I don't know what's next,

0:27:52.119 --> 0:27:54.400
<v Speaker 10>but you know, but if we're done with terrorists, there's well,

0:27:54.400 --> 0:27:55.760
<v Speaker 10>there's probably a lot of other things that they.

0:27:55.680 --> 0:27:58.040
<v Speaker 6>Can use, Jennifer. Many are referring to the ninety day

0:27:58.040 --> 0:28:01.080
<v Speaker 6>window by Trump as him having blinked, right, I mean,

0:28:01.119 --> 0:28:03.400
<v Speaker 6>he saw the devil and he basically blinked. And I'm

0:28:03.440 --> 0:28:05.919
<v Speaker 6>just curious. You know, if you're sitting there, you're in Beijing,

0:28:05.960 --> 0:28:08.000
<v Speaker 6>you have to enter into negotiations, or for that matter,

0:28:08.040 --> 0:28:08.800
<v Speaker 6>any sense, any.

0:28:08.680 --> 0:28:12.640
<v Speaker 12>Country entering after why do they have to negotiate as well?

0:28:12.680 --> 0:28:14.000
<v Speaker 6>I mean, only if they want to keep creating with

0:28:14.040 --> 0:28:15.840
<v Speaker 6>the US, or you're right, maybe they just sit tight,

0:28:15.880 --> 0:28:17.480
<v Speaker 6>sit on their hands, and then them blink back again.

0:28:17.520 --> 0:28:19.879
<v Speaker 6>I mean, that's my question, Jennifer. You know, how do

0:28:20.000 --> 0:28:22.520
<v Speaker 6>you negotiate with the US now that Trump has just

0:28:22.520 --> 0:28:24.639
<v Speaker 6>put this ninety day window and it does seem like

0:28:24.720 --> 0:28:25.720
<v Speaker 6>he did blink.

0:28:28.400 --> 0:28:29.280
<v Speaker 11>It is it.

0:28:29.200 --> 0:28:31.119
<v Speaker 10>Looks like he saw the cliff. He goes, oh, there

0:28:31.200 --> 0:28:33.119
<v Speaker 10>is the after of the cliff. I'm going the other way.

0:28:33.320 --> 0:28:35.320
<v Speaker 10>You know, there are a lot of different interpretations of

0:28:35.359 --> 0:28:37.479
<v Speaker 10>what happened, but you know, from one, I think all

0:28:37.480 --> 0:28:39.920
<v Speaker 10>of us are very relieved that he did that he

0:28:40.040 --> 0:28:42.520
<v Speaker 10>that he did put in that ninety day pause, and

0:28:42.560 --> 0:28:45.080
<v Speaker 10>I think that should be very much welcomed. And that

0:28:45.160 --> 0:28:47.160
<v Speaker 10>was definitely a big step back from the brink, and

0:28:47.200 --> 0:28:49.040
<v Speaker 10>I think that's what everyone should sort of focus on,

0:28:49.080 --> 0:28:49.920
<v Speaker 10>and the fact that that.

0:28:49.960 --> 0:28:50.920
<v Speaker 11>Is good news.

0:28:51.160 --> 0:28:54.080
<v Speaker 10>Now, what's going to happen next Again, that's anyone's guest.

0:28:54.120 --> 0:28:56.200
<v Speaker 10>But I would really really hope that both sides are

0:28:56.200 --> 0:28:58.640
<v Speaker 10>going to start saying, okay, let's talk this out. Let's

0:28:58.680 --> 0:29:01.320
<v Speaker 10>let's plan a summit of some port of some sort

0:29:01.360 --> 0:29:03.200
<v Speaker 10>of in Beijing or in Washington, DC, or a somewhere

0:29:03.200 --> 0:29:06.000
<v Speaker 10>in neutral wherever that's going to be now and start

0:29:06.040 --> 0:29:06.720
<v Speaker 10>hammering out.

0:29:06.560 --> 0:29:08.000
<v Speaker 11>What are we going to do to make all of this,

0:29:08.200 --> 0:29:09.400
<v Speaker 11>to make it both sides.

0:29:09.120 --> 0:29:11.720
<v Speaker 10>Happy, because the global economy is really at stake here,

0:29:11.800 --> 0:29:12.000
<v Speaker 10>you know.

0:29:12.080 --> 0:29:15.000
<v Speaker 2>Jennifer, what's so important here is is this oddity on

0:29:15.080 --> 0:29:19.719
<v Speaker 2>a Friday of While the American economy is great, Morgan

0:29:19.880 --> 0:29:24.640
<v Speaker 2>Stanley out now has a return on average common equity

0:29:24.760 --> 0:29:29.280
<v Speaker 2>of seventeen point four percent jp Morgan even better than that,

0:29:30.640 --> 0:29:35.160
<v Speaker 2>we're moving from a three percent real GDP economy into

0:29:35.240 --> 0:29:39.760
<v Speaker 2>some great mystery. Can the banks call Secretary Besson and

0:29:39.920 --> 0:29:44.800
<v Speaker 2>just say stop this because of the liquidity issues, the

0:29:44.840 --> 0:29:48.480
<v Speaker 2>bond issues, the dollar issue. Are you confident into the

0:29:48.520 --> 0:29:52.400
<v Speaker 2>weekend that the big banks have the power to sway

0:29:52.600 --> 0:29:53.480
<v Speaker 2>the secretary?

0:29:56.240 --> 0:29:58.960
<v Speaker 11>I would like to think that would be the case. However,

0:29:59.200 --> 0:30:01.560
<v Speaker 11>I think there are the administration has.

0:30:01.800 --> 0:30:05.560
<v Speaker 10>Bigger, bigger issues or bigger picture that they're that they're

0:30:05.560 --> 0:30:08.400
<v Speaker 10>focusing on. I mean, I believe President Trump did say

0:30:08.400 --> 0:30:09.880
<v Speaker 10>that there's good that we're going to be entering this,

0:30:09.960 --> 0:30:12.640
<v Speaker 10>you know, this volatile period right now, Camemis exact words,

0:30:12.640 --> 0:30:14.720
<v Speaker 10>but you know it's going to be some choppiness in

0:30:14.800 --> 0:30:17.360
<v Speaker 10>terms of economy, in terms of prices, so we have

0:30:17.440 --> 0:30:18.840
<v Speaker 10>to what they're trying to do is look through this

0:30:19.200 --> 0:30:21.640
<v Speaker 10>and ultimately make this you know, right, this wrong?

0:30:21.760 --> 0:30:23.440
<v Speaker 11>You know what they are they are seeing in terms

0:30:23.480 --> 0:30:24.880
<v Speaker 11>of global trade.

0:30:24.480 --> 0:30:27.760
<v Speaker 2>Jennifer, I got gold up fifty six dollars three two

0:30:27.920 --> 0:30:32.040
<v Speaker 2>three four. I've got so for ten year, folks, which

0:30:32.080 --> 0:30:35.120
<v Speaker 2>is sort of the heartbeat of the trust market out

0:30:35.120 --> 0:30:39.440
<v Speaker 2>two point nine standard deviations off the trend ACKed to

0:30:39.560 --> 0:30:42.840
<v Speaker 2>the fall of last year. Aren't we at a point

0:30:42.880 --> 0:30:46.440
<v Speaker 2>where the big banks, Diamond, Mooyne and the others can

0:30:46.480 --> 0:30:50.479
<v Speaker 2>call them up and just say stop it.

0:30:51.480 --> 0:30:51.760
<v Speaker 11>Again?

0:30:51.960 --> 0:30:52.320
<v Speaker 4>They can?

0:30:52.600 --> 0:30:55.440
<v Speaker 11>But does he want to show that he is bending

0:30:55.560 --> 0:30:57.280
<v Speaker 11>to you know, to corporate America.

0:30:57.360 --> 0:30:59.440
<v Speaker 10>That's you know, they're sort of like beet chair Powell

0:30:59.480 --> 0:31:02.200
<v Speaker 10>right when when he want, you know, people are going

0:31:02.240 --> 0:31:03.920
<v Speaker 10>to be questioning is he doing it because of local

0:31:03.960 --> 0:31:06.480
<v Speaker 10>pressure or is he doing it because he's trying to

0:31:06.800 --> 0:31:08.800
<v Speaker 10>support the US economy. There's there's gonna be a lot

0:31:08.800 --> 0:31:11.280
<v Speaker 10>of questions about this, and tough questions, of course, and

0:31:11.560 --> 0:31:12.760
<v Speaker 10>you know they will be posed.

0:31:12.880 --> 0:31:15.400
<v Speaker 3>Jen We've got to run here, Damien. I got to run,

0:31:15.400 --> 0:31:16.520
<v Speaker 3>but this is too important.

0:31:16.760 --> 0:31:19.680
<v Speaker 2>I got Looney one forty one to a strong Canadian

0:31:19.760 --> 0:31:23.880
<v Speaker 2>dollar one thirty nine. Can the next Prime Minister of Canada,

0:31:24.240 --> 0:31:27.920
<v Speaker 2>whomever it is, can they stand a strong Canadian dollar.

0:31:28.800 --> 0:31:31.080
<v Speaker 11>I don't know. I would call it right now very strong.

0:31:31.160 --> 0:31:33.040
<v Speaker 10>I mean, it's certainly better than, you know, than what

0:31:33.080 --> 0:31:35.800
<v Speaker 10>we had before. But I'm going to be curious to me.

0:31:35.840 --> 0:31:38.480
<v Speaker 10>Our election is at April twenty eighth. Whoever the new

0:31:38.480 --> 0:31:39.880
<v Speaker 10>Prime minister is going to be, whether or not there's

0:31:39.920 --> 0:31:42.920
<v Speaker 10>going to be a majority government or not, what measures are.

0:31:42.800 --> 0:31:45.200
<v Speaker 11>They going to do to strengthen the Canadian economy? And

0:31:45.200 --> 0:31:46.800
<v Speaker 11>that will be you know, that's the next focus.

0:31:47.000 --> 0:31:49.480
<v Speaker 2>Thank you so much for being this today, Jenniferly huge

0:31:49.560 --> 0:31:51.680
<v Speaker 2>value at BEMO Capital Market.

0:31:51.840 --> 0:31:55.720
<v Speaker 1>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast. Listen live each weekday

0:31:55.760 --> 0:31:58.760
<v Speaker 1>starting at seven am Eastern on Apple Corplay and Android

0:31:58.760 --> 0:32:01.800
<v Speaker 1>Otto with the Bloomberg Business Up. You can also listen

0:32:01.920 --> 0:32:05.160
<v Speaker 1>live on Amazon Alexa from our flagship New York station,

0:32:05.720 --> 0:32:08.400
<v Speaker 1>Just say Alexa Play Bloomberg eleven thirty.

0:32:08.960 --> 0:32:13.080
<v Speaker 2>Erica Groschen came out of Harvard and out of University

0:32:13.080 --> 0:32:17.680
<v Speaker 2>of Wisconsin, Madison and did the thing that's wonderful in research.

0:32:17.840 --> 0:32:19.840
<v Speaker 2>She wrote up research. I believe it was the new

0:32:19.960 --> 0:32:23.440
<v Speaker 2>York fed years ago and Damiena jumped out of the page,

0:32:23.520 --> 0:32:24.200
<v Speaker 2>jumped out.

0:32:24.000 --> 0:32:26.080
<v Speaker 3>Of the screen. It was like, who is this person?

0:32:26.440 --> 0:32:28.880
<v Speaker 2>And I interviewed Eric Groschen. I don't think she was

0:32:28.880 --> 0:32:31.640
<v Speaker 2>so young. I don't think she could drive. She's joining

0:32:31.720 --> 0:32:36.760
<v Speaker 2>us now after a stellar career of public service as

0:32:36.840 --> 0:32:41.840
<v Speaker 2>commissioner of the United States Bureau of Labor Statistics. When

0:32:41.880 --> 0:32:44.920
<v Speaker 2>you see dose, say we're going to move him out

0:32:45.000 --> 0:32:49.000
<v Speaker 2>the door. No one has been in the crosshairs like

0:32:49.080 --> 0:32:51.880
<v Speaker 2>doctor Groschen. Erica, thank you so much for joining us.

0:32:51.880 --> 0:32:54.360
<v Speaker 2>It could be a four hour conversation, but we're going

0:32:54.440 --> 0:32:56.440
<v Speaker 2>to be quick, quick, quick today.

0:32:57.000 --> 0:32:57.360
<v Speaker 3>Erica.

0:32:57.360 --> 0:33:00.360
<v Speaker 2>What is the damage to the people that you our

0:33:00.480 --> 0:33:05.640
<v Speaker 2>economic data build in nineteen forty seven, best in the world.

0:33:06.160 --> 0:33:09.560
<v Speaker 2>How does the labor statistics, How does CEA and the others?

0:33:09.680 --> 0:33:11.240
<v Speaker 3>How do they move forward?

0:33:12.960 --> 0:33:17.760
<v Speaker 13>Wow, that's a that is a big question. Let me

0:33:17.840 --> 0:33:20.240
<v Speaker 13>start off by saying, I think up to this point,

0:33:20.320 --> 0:33:23.200
<v Speaker 13>most of the damage has been collateral. Damage hasn't been

0:33:23.280 --> 0:33:28.440
<v Speaker 13>aimed at BLS or most of the other statistical agencies,

0:33:29.000 --> 0:33:35.680
<v Speaker 13>with some exceptions in particular, but it's profound. It's lack.

0:33:38.040 --> 0:33:41.840
<v Speaker 13>Right now, we're worried about very worried about the loss

0:33:41.840 --> 0:33:45.959
<v Speaker 13>of expertise and at BLS in particular, that's going to

0:33:46.080 --> 0:33:50.080
<v Speaker 13>be exasperated in the next couple of weeks when the

0:33:50.120 --> 0:33:54.400
<v Speaker 13>Department of Labor announces the reductions force that it's intending

0:33:54.440 --> 0:33:55.560
<v Speaker 13>to do. Will and then.

0:33:55.480 --> 0:33:58.520
<v Speaker 12>There's will we be a little Will we be able

0:33:58.640 --> 0:34:02.440
<v Speaker 12>doctor Groschen to execut cute the two jobs reports in

0:34:02.480 --> 0:34:04.720
<v Speaker 12>the first week of the month, or is that going

0:34:04.800 --> 0:34:09.080
<v Speaker 12>to become a challenge to actually understand the American labor economy.

0:34:11.200 --> 0:34:15.799
<v Speaker 13>In the short run, probably not too much disruption, but

0:34:15.880 --> 0:34:20.200
<v Speaker 13>the damage will grow over time. And we have also

0:34:20.640 --> 0:34:24.439
<v Speaker 13>what we're doing is getting rid of the necessary sort

0:34:24.440 --> 0:34:28.120
<v Speaker 13>of option value that BLS has always built into its

0:34:28.160 --> 0:34:31.279
<v Speaker 13>operations so that when there's a weather event or some

0:34:31.480 --> 0:34:36.720
<v Speaker 13>other problem, the agency can still put out the jobs

0:34:36.760 --> 0:34:40.719
<v Speaker 13>report on time. That's going to be harder. And then finally,

0:34:41.160 --> 0:34:47.000
<v Speaker 13>we are absolutely the devastating the agency's ability to modernize

0:34:47.200 --> 0:34:47.880
<v Speaker 13>in the way.

0:34:47.640 --> 0:34:48.200
<v Speaker 11>That it should.

0:34:48.640 --> 0:34:52.040
<v Speaker 6>Doctor Groshen Larry think of Blackrock on the tape right

0:34:52.080 --> 0:34:55.680
<v Speaker 6>now saying that sweeping US TWERF announcements went way beyond

0:34:55.680 --> 0:34:58.040
<v Speaker 6>anything I could have ever imagined in my forty nine

0:34:58.080 --> 0:35:01.000
<v Speaker 6>years in Finance. You had Jamie I'm in on earlier

0:35:01.080 --> 0:35:04.239
<v Speaker 6>saying pretty much the same thing. What does this mean

0:35:04.360 --> 0:35:06.719
<v Speaker 6>for the labor markets here in the US? Can we

0:35:06.760 --> 0:35:07.680
<v Speaker 6>expect layoffs ahead?

0:35:09.880 --> 0:35:10.160
<v Speaker 11>Wow?

0:35:11.800 --> 0:35:17.160
<v Speaker 13>So one of the things that's characteristic of most recessions

0:35:17.840 --> 0:35:22.759
<v Speaker 13>is that actually companies stop hiring before they start laying off,

0:35:24.640 --> 0:35:28.880
<v Speaker 13>and so the place to look for the most immediate

0:35:28.960 --> 0:35:34.520
<v Speaker 13>damage is just freezing and hiring. And we're already starting.

0:35:34.600 --> 0:35:38.239
<v Speaker 13>We've already begun to see that in the fact that

0:35:38.560 --> 0:35:44.439
<v Speaker 13>temporary help services employment has been falling. Erica, Well, that's

0:35:44.520 --> 0:35:50.160
<v Speaker 13>often companies will stop hiring temp or fire their tempts

0:35:50.680 --> 0:35:54.120
<v Speaker 13>before they Yeah, Erica.

0:35:54.200 --> 0:35:56.399
<v Speaker 3>Get one more question in here. We've got breaking news.

0:35:56.440 --> 0:35:57.880
<v Speaker 3>You're going to have to run. But let me let

0:35:57.920 --> 0:35:58.719
<v Speaker 3>me get this in folks.

0:35:58.800 --> 0:36:00.960
<v Speaker 2>The headline, which will get to in a moment, the

0:36:01.080 --> 0:36:05.680
<v Speaker 2>United States has told China to request a g Trump

0:36:05.880 --> 0:36:08.920
<v Speaker 2>call that according to CNN, and that moved the markets.

0:36:08.960 --> 0:36:10.160
<v Speaker 3>We are read on the screen and.

0:36:10.120 --> 0:36:13.000
<v Speaker 2>Now we're up twenty three on the Dow fractionally up,

0:36:13.040 --> 0:36:15.640
<v Speaker 2>I would say, but again, this is the headline by

0:36:15.680 --> 0:36:19.320
<v Speaker 2>headline sequence, we're seeing a reason to stay with Bloomberg

0:36:19.880 --> 0:36:22.600
<v Speaker 2>all through this fractures Friday. I can't imagine where we're

0:36:22.640 --> 0:36:25.480
<v Speaker 2>going to be at three pm this afternoon, Erica. They

0:36:25.520 --> 0:36:27.680
<v Speaker 2>said you were coming on today, and I said, great.

0:36:27.960 --> 0:36:32.360
<v Speaker 2>Finally I can ask someone qualified, Erica Groschen, if we

0:36:32.400 --> 0:36:36.800
<v Speaker 2>get to a five percent unemployment rate somewhere out there

0:36:37.560 --> 0:36:41.719
<v Speaker 2>is a five percent unemployment rate in America now, the

0:36:41.800 --> 0:36:45.760
<v Speaker 2>same as a five percent unemployment rate in nineteen eighty

0:36:45.840 --> 0:36:47.760
<v Speaker 2>five or nineteen sixty five.

0:36:52.560 --> 0:36:53.080
<v Speaker 3>Wow.

0:36:56.000 --> 0:36:58.560
<v Speaker 13>The simple answer is yes, that's part of what we

0:36:58.600 --> 0:37:01.319
<v Speaker 13>expect from our federals to tiss except it's collected in

0:37:01.360 --> 0:37:05.000
<v Speaker 13>the same way, it's asking the same questions, and so

0:37:05.200 --> 0:37:10.160
<v Speaker 13>it is comparable. That said, the economy has changed, right,

0:37:10.920 --> 0:37:19.200
<v Speaker 13>So when we look overall at at who's who's who's unemployed,

0:37:19.239 --> 0:37:23.560
<v Speaker 13>and who's not unemployed, and who's counted as working and

0:37:23.600 --> 0:37:27.960
<v Speaker 13>things like that, there are changes over time. So right now,

0:37:28.120 --> 0:37:30.160
<v Speaker 13>one of the things I would say is that we've

0:37:30.239 --> 0:37:34.000
<v Speaker 13>just come off a period of historically low unemployment rates.

0:37:34.200 --> 0:37:38.000
<v Speaker 13>So five percent wouldn't have seemed that bad, you know,

0:37:38.640 --> 0:37:40.680
<v Speaker 13>you know, two or three decades ago, but now it's

0:37:40.719 --> 0:37:44.080
<v Speaker 13>a significant increase in the amount of unemployment.

0:37:43.880 --> 0:37:46.840
<v Speaker 2>Erica, for all of us at Bloomberg with great respect

0:37:47.000 --> 0:37:49.799
<v Speaker 2>led by our Michael McKee. Thank you to you and

0:37:49.840 --> 0:37:53.839
<v Speaker 2>our public servants in our economic data collection. Can't say

0:37:53.840 --> 0:37:56.080
<v Speaker 2>that how we rely on you.

0:37:55.760 --> 0:37:56.920
<v Speaker 3>Each and every day.

0:37:57.120 --> 0:38:00.440
<v Speaker 2>She is at Carnell University, the arecclaimed Industrial and Labor

0:38:00.760 --> 0:38:05.960
<v Speaker 2>Program Erica Grossen always the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

0:38:06.280 --> 0:38:11.120
<v Speaker 1>This is the Bloomberg Surveillance Podcast, available on Apple, Spotify,

0:38:11.239 --> 0:38:15.520
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0:38:15.640 --> 0:38:19.120
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