1 00:00:00,160 --> 00:00:10,000 Speaker 1: Family Secrets is a production of iHeartRadio. 2 00:00:11,320 --> 00:00:15,240 Speaker 2: I'm Danny Shapiro, and this is family Secrets, the secrets 3 00:00:15,240 --> 00:00:17,720 Speaker 2: that are kept from us, the secrets we keep from others, 4 00:00:17,920 --> 00:00:27,440 Speaker 2: and the secrets we keep from ourselves. My guest today 5 00:00:27,520 --> 00:00:32,120 Speaker 2: is David Wright Falade, novelist, university professor, and author of 6 00:00:32,159 --> 00:00:34,960 Speaker 2: the recent essay in The New Yorker, The Truth About 7 00:00:35,000 --> 00:00:39,200 Speaker 2: My Father. David is a story of identity and belonging 8 00:00:39,680 --> 00:00:43,400 Speaker 2: and the extraordinary unfolding of a buried secret history. 9 00:00:46,000 --> 00:00:50,520 Speaker 3: My earliest memories are from Kansas City. I was born 10 00:00:50,520 --> 00:00:52,680 Speaker 3: in France, but we came here when I was around two, 11 00:00:53,000 --> 00:00:55,720 Speaker 3: So my earliest memories are from Kansas City, when I 12 00:00:55,800 --> 00:00:59,080 Speaker 3: was probably about four. My dad, Jack Wright, we called 13 00:00:59,120 --> 00:01:01,400 Speaker 3: him Dottie. My big sister Marriam and I were both 14 00:01:01,440 --> 00:01:03,800 Speaker 3: born in France, and it's just what we called him. 15 00:01:03,800 --> 00:01:06,039 Speaker 3: And it was only with age and I recognized that 16 00:01:06,240 --> 00:01:09,160 Speaker 3: what we were saying was daddy, but we'd learned to 17 00:01:09,200 --> 00:01:11,160 Speaker 3: pronounce it as little French kids. And so when we 18 00:01:11,240 --> 00:01:14,720 Speaker 3: were here, cousins with teesus and whatnot. But we lived 19 00:01:15,760 --> 00:01:18,800 Speaker 3: in a part of Kansas City in subsidized housing at 20 00:01:18,800 --> 00:01:21,400 Speaker 3: that time, sort of projects We called it the Gateway Apartments, 21 00:01:21,400 --> 00:01:23,640 Speaker 3: but it was a gateway to the West apartments, and 22 00:01:23,680 --> 00:01:25,839 Speaker 3: I learned later that the police called it the cancer 23 00:01:25,880 --> 00:01:28,720 Speaker 3: of Kansas City. It didn't feel I mean, you're a kid, 24 00:01:28,760 --> 00:01:31,760 Speaker 3: and you just you're there. We played outside and my 25 00:01:31,800 --> 00:01:34,160 Speaker 3: big sister and I were seventeen months apart and really close, 26 00:01:34,400 --> 00:01:36,080 Speaker 3: but that's the space we lived in, so I have 27 00:01:36,160 --> 00:01:40,319 Speaker 3: that first memory of there. And it was fairly tense 28 00:01:40,360 --> 00:01:44,640 Speaker 3: between Dottie and my mom, and they divorced right around then, 29 00:01:45,080 --> 00:01:48,000 Speaker 3: and we moved to Junction City, Kansas, where there was 30 00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:50,840 Speaker 3: a military base. My mom, she was a GI bride, 31 00:01:51,120 --> 00:01:53,280 Speaker 3: and another French GI bride that she knew, a woman 32 00:01:53,360 --> 00:01:56,600 Speaker 3: named Lilian who'd also married a Black GI, was stationed there, 33 00:01:56,960 --> 00:01:59,600 Speaker 3: and so we moved there. We lived with them for 34 00:01:59,600 --> 00:02:02,840 Speaker 3: a brief time. That part of Kansas was you know 35 00:02:03,080 --> 00:02:05,760 Speaker 3: Kansas as you would imagine, light rolled in grasslands and 36 00:02:05,800 --> 00:02:08,880 Speaker 3: all that, and we eventually were able to have our 37 00:02:08,919 --> 00:02:12,880 Speaker 3: own little house, my Mom and Miriam and I. Dottie 38 00:02:12,919 --> 00:02:16,959 Speaker 3: wasn't always the most responsible person with child support. I 39 00:02:17,360 --> 00:02:19,280 Speaker 3: got the document. Now he was ordered to pay fifty 40 00:02:19,360 --> 00:02:21,639 Speaker 3: dollars a month or something like that, but he sent 41 00:02:21,720 --> 00:02:26,880 Speaker 3: it irregularly. Another thing that I understood with time my mom, 42 00:02:27,160 --> 00:02:30,760 Speaker 3: when she was raising us by herself, or when she 43 00:02:31,040 --> 00:02:33,320 Speaker 3: was married, first to Dottie and then to my stepfather, 44 00:02:33,960 --> 00:02:37,280 Speaker 3: she felt most safe. Is this woman, this French jew 45 00:02:37,560 --> 00:02:40,760 Speaker 3: who had survived the Nazi occupation of Paris. People had 46 00:02:40,800 --> 00:02:43,680 Speaker 3: been to Porto, She'd lost family, they'd been in hiding 47 00:02:44,320 --> 00:02:45,880 Speaker 3: in her youth, and she was old enough to have 48 00:02:45,960 --> 00:02:49,840 Speaker 3: memories of this. Also, with this understanding of sort of 49 00:02:49,919 --> 00:02:52,799 Speaker 3: racism in the United States, she felt most comfortable when 50 00:02:52,840 --> 00:02:56,120 Speaker 3: we were on or near military basis. This is loving 51 00:02:56,200 --> 00:02:58,720 Speaker 3: v Virginia as nineteen sixty seven. I was born in 52 00:02:58,760 --> 00:03:03,200 Speaker 3: sixty four, about nineteen sixty eight sixty nine. Interracial couples 53 00:03:03,240 --> 00:03:06,160 Speaker 3: were just really, really rare, to the extent that I 54 00:03:06,240 --> 00:03:09,840 Speaker 3: remember when we were little kids, Miriam and I and 55 00:03:09,880 --> 00:03:12,160 Speaker 3: my mom and we'd see in you know, a mixed 56 00:03:12,760 --> 00:03:15,079 Speaker 3: race family on the street. We would point them out, smiling. 57 00:03:15,160 --> 00:03:17,640 Speaker 3: It was just that rare we felt for us. It 58 00:03:17,720 --> 00:03:19,720 Speaker 3: was like a sort of joy. For my mom. I 59 00:03:19,720 --> 00:03:23,800 Speaker 3: think she felt vulnerable and unsafe, so we typically lived 60 00:03:23,960 --> 00:03:27,440 Speaker 3: on or near military basis. I think it was more 61 00:03:27,480 --> 00:03:30,280 Speaker 3: than anything race. So I'm born in sixty four and 62 00:03:30,320 --> 00:03:32,239 Speaker 3: Mirriam was born in sixty two. We were both born 63 00:03:32,280 --> 00:03:35,480 Speaker 3: in France the Badatti and Mom married in fifty seven 64 00:03:35,640 --> 00:03:38,400 Speaker 3: and at first they're stationed in New Jersey and then Colorado. 65 00:03:38,440 --> 00:03:41,040 Speaker 3: But at one point he gets stationed in Georgia, and 66 00:03:41,080 --> 00:03:43,400 Speaker 3: this is like fifty eight to fifty nine. She can't go, 67 00:03:43,880 --> 00:03:46,080 Speaker 3: you know, as his white wife, and so she's in 68 00:03:46,200 --> 00:03:49,760 Speaker 3: Kansas City with his family and she's probably the only 69 00:03:49,800 --> 00:03:52,880 Speaker 3: white person around and has a sort of difficult relationship 70 00:03:52,880 --> 00:03:56,200 Speaker 3: with his family, his mother. So my grandmother, Dotty's mother 71 00:03:57,000 --> 00:04:00,119 Speaker 3: was shark with her, difficult with her. Maybe they had 72 00:04:00,640 --> 00:04:03,280 Speaker 3: just a difficult relationship. So I think she was just 73 00:04:03,480 --> 00:04:07,640 Speaker 3: fatally aware of a race more than anything. And also 74 00:04:07,680 --> 00:04:09,840 Speaker 3: it was just sort of the precarity, you know, the 75 00:04:09,920 --> 00:04:13,960 Speaker 3: danger of the sort of racial threat in the fifties 76 00:04:14,000 --> 00:04:15,440 Speaker 3: and sixties United States. 77 00:04:16,040 --> 00:04:21,520 Speaker 2: What sense did you have as a child growing up 78 00:04:21,720 --> 00:04:27,920 Speaker 2: of your mom's history as a child herself during the Holocaust. 79 00:04:28,080 --> 00:04:32,600 Speaker 2: I mean she was nine in France when she she. 80 00:04:32,640 --> 00:04:36,120 Speaker 3: Was born in thirty one, so when the Nazis occupied Paris, yes, 81 00:04:36,160 --> 00:04:38,480 Speaker 3: she was nine years old. And so that period of 82 00:04:38,560 --> 00:04:41,760 Speaker 3: Nazi occupation from forty to forty four, she was nine 83 00:04:41,760 --> 00:04:46,479 Speaker 3: to thirteen. Mom's pagental thouts, so her my grandfather's family 84 00:04:46,800 --> 00:04:50,000 Speaker 3: were really wealthy. It was this great upple, but it 85 00:04:50,040 --> 00:04:52,480 Speaker 3: would have been the quivalent of my mother's grandfather. He 86 00:04:52,600 --> 00:04:56,520 Speaker 3: was the president of the Antiquarian Society of Europe. I mean, 87 00:04:56,560 --> 00:04:59,880 Speaker 3: he was an art collector and they had this antique shop. 88 00:05:00,120 --> 00:05:02,800 Speaker 3: They were very, very, very wealthy, and so my mom 89 00:05:02,839 --> 00:05:05,520 Speaker 3: grew up in this real ease and comfort. And then 90 00:05:05,560 --> 00:05:09,719 Speaker 3: when the occupation happened, that person and his wife, well 91 00:05:09,760 --> 00:05:12,960 Speaker 3: he killed himself. She was deported. My grandfather was able 92 00:05:13,000 --> 00:05:17,240 Speaker 3: to get papers that didn't claim they were not Jewish, 93 00:05:17,520 --> 00:05:22,080 Speaker 3: but it diminished their jewishness before the law. So you know, 94 00:05:22,480 --> 00:05:24,640 Speaker 3: had the occupation gone on longer, they could have been 95 00:05:24,680 --> 00:05:27,880 Speaker 3: deported too, but they just weren't high up on the list. 96 00:05:28,160 --> 00:05:31,080 Speaker 3: And in that time they enrolled my mom in Catholic school, 97 00:05:31,120 --> 00:05:33,359 Speaker 3: Catholic day school, so she grew up in this. Really 98 00:05:34,400 --> 00:05:36,719 Speaker 3: she just was really conflicted I think about her identity 99 00:05:36,760 --> 00:05:38,880 Speaker 3: as a Jew. They were secular Jews, so I don't 100 00:05:38,880 --> 00:05:41,200 Speaker 3: know that she really understood herself as a Jew, even 101 00:05:41,200 --> 00:05:44,080 Speaker 3: though all her family, the people that they socialized with 102 00:05:44,080 --> 00:05:46,720 Speaker 3: were Jewish and then suddenly she had to try to 103 00:05:46,800 --> 00:05:49,680 Speaker 3: navigate this world where she's in Catholic school, she takes 104 00:05:49,760 --> 00:05:53,520 Speaker 3: holding Communion. She had this memory of these twin girls 105 00:05:53,720 --> 00:05:57,400 Speaker 3: who lived nearby teasing her and calling her a derogatory 106 00:05:57,480 --> 00:05:59,440 Speaker 3: name for Jewish, and she didn't quite understand what they 107 00:05:59,480 --> 00:06:01,800 Speaker 3: were saying. So I think it was very confusing for her, 108 00:06:01,800 --> 00:06:04,000 Speaker 3: and that contributed to the rebellion of the outrage that 109 00:06:04,040 --> 00:06:05,680 Speaker 3: she felt after the war. 110 00:06:12,920 --> 00:06:16,400 Speaker 2: David's mom stays with Dottie for about a decade before 111 00:06:16,440 --> 00:06:20,400 Speaker 2: they split up in nineteen sixty seven, shortly after she 112 00:06:20,440 --> 00:06:23,640 Speaker 2: meets a man named Ed Wheeler. Ed is about to 113 00:06:23,640 --> 00:06:26,520 Speaker 2: be sent to Vietnam. Just as the two fall in love, 114 00:06:27,279 --> 00:06:32,400 Speaker 2: they marry and Ed becomes David's stepfather. In turn, Dottie 115 00:06:32,600 --> 00:06:34,960 Speaker 2: now resides on the paternal periphery. 116 00:06:36,240 --> 00:06:39,520 Speaker 3: When Mom leaves, he's not very present, he's not sending 117 00:06:39,600 --> 00:06:41,799 Speaker 3: child support. And then when she starts dating at Wheeler, 118 00:06:42,000 --> 00:06:44,320 Speaker 3: but Dotty could be really funny. He would refer to 119 00:06:44,360 --> 00:06:46,920 Speaker 3: Ed Wheeler as Jesus Christ. Because my mom, I think, 120 00:06:47,000 --> 00:06:51,000 Speaker 3: just spoke up Ed Wheeler to anybody at the time, 121 00:06:51,600 --> 00:06:55,080 Speaker 3: and so he wasn't very present, but he was the 122 00:06:55,080 --> 00:06:57,680 Speaker 3: sort of person that people came to for help. His family, 123 00:06:58,040 --> 00:07:00,520 Speaker 3: my cousins and things like that, his brothers and sisters. 124 00:07:01,240 --> 00:07:02,839 Speaker 3: He was the person they would go to when they 125 00:07:02,920 --> 00:07:06,600 Speaker 3: needed anything, and he would always find it. And so again, 126 00:07:06,640 --> 00:07:09,520 Speaker 3: if we fast forward a little bit Ed Wheeler comes 127 00:07:09,520 --> 00:07:12,320 Speaker 3: back from Vietnam, we follow him to you, Arizona, where 128 00:07:12,320 --> 00:07:15,080 Speaker 3: he's stationed some Rencourt Air station out there. For some reason, 129 00:07:15,440 --> 00:07:18,600 Speaker 3: he has an army person is stationed there. And my 130 00:07:18,680 --> 00:07:22,120 Speaker 3: mom ended up getting pregnant and didn't want the child, 131 00:07:22,480 --> 00:07:26,120 Speaker 3: and Ed Wheeler and my mom got into a terrible fight, violent, 132 00:07:26,640 --> 00:07:30,640 Speaker 3: and she turns to Dottie. She calls Dottie. Dottie is 133 00:07:30,640 --> 00:07:32,960 Speaker 3: the one who sends us the money for bus tickets 134 00:07:33,000 --> 00:07:37,080 Speaker 3: from Yuma to LA, then sends you know, Wire's money 135 00:07:37,320 --> 00:07:41,080 Speaker 3: Western Union to LA, pays for the abortion, and then 136 00:07:41,120 --> 00:07:43,080 Speaker 3: wires it. So he's driving a cab at this time 137 00:07:43,080 --> 00:07:45,040 Speaker 3: he's not in the military. And then so the time 138 00:07:45,040 --> 00:07:47,960 Speaker 3: that he earns enough money, he then wires the money. 139 00:07:48,000 --> 00:07:50,680 Speaker 3: So we took a bus from Mom and Miriam and 140 00:07:50,760 --> 00:07:53,800 Speaker 3: I from LA to New York. And I remember that 141 00:07:53,920 --> 00:07:56,680 Speaker 3: parts of it we'd all sit right behind the bus driver. 142 00:07:56,720 --> 00:07:59,320 Speaker 3: I remember one bus driver told a joke, you know, 143 00:07:59,360 --> 00:08:01,400 Speaker 3: I'm whatever I am at that time six He's like 144 00:08:01,520 --> 00:08:02,840 Speaker 3: was stretched with an ow and ends with an oh 145 00:08:02,920 --> 00:08:04,680 Speaker 3: and is high in the middle. And my little six 146 00:08:04,800 --> 00:08:06,680 Speaker 3: year old Ed can't figured out it was pretty obviously. 147 00:08:06,680 --> 00:08:09,720 Speaker 3: He's like, Ohio, and we're going through Ohio. But we 148 00:08:09,800 --> 00:08:12,400 Speaker 3: end up in New York and I remember being in JFK. 149 00:08:12,560 --> 00:08:15,640 Speaker 3: I remember wooden benches at that time, and Dotty wired 150 00:08:15,680 --> 00:08:17,800 Speaker 3: the money and we got a flight back to France, 151 00:08:18,160 --> 00:08:19,800 Speaker 3: where my mom wanted to be. She didn't want to 152 00:08:19,840 --> 00:08:22,360 Speaker 3: be in Kansas City. She couldn't be in Yuma. So 153 00:08:22,440 --> 00:08:24,800 Speaker 3: he was that person who when you needed him, he 154 00:08:24,960 --> 00:08:27,680 Speaker 3: was there, but if not. There was a period of 155 00:08:27,680 --> 00:08:30,200 Speaker 3: five years we kind of disappeared from Mirus in my life. 156 00:08:30,280 --> 00:08:32,960 Speaker 3: So he was a conflicted character. He was a difficult character, 157 00:08:33,320 --> 00:08:34,960 Speaker 3: but a big soul too. 158 00:08:35,840 --> 00:08:38,000 Speaker 2: There's a line in your Wonderful piece in the New 159 00:08:38,080 --> 00:08:42,559 Speaker 2: Yorker identity is rooted in place as well as in parentage. 160 00:08:42,960 --> 00:08:45,760 Speaker 2: So what rooted you and how did you think about 161 00:08:45,920 --> 00:08:49,439 Speaker 2: fatherhood as in your father during those years, how did 162 00:08:49,480 --> 00:08:54,240 Speaker 2: you think about paternity? Dottie was your father, Ed Wheeler 163 00:08:54,640 --> 00:08:58,480 Speaker 2: became your stepfather, there's so much that strikes me in 164 00:08:58,559 --> 00:09:03,079 Speaker 2: your story of these kinds of fractures that then aren't fractures, 165 00:09:03,240 --> 00:09:06,400 Speaker 2: or that are potentially confusing for a kid. I mean, 166 00:09:06,520 --> 00:09:09,840 Speaker 2: how did all that reside for you during those years? 167 00:09:10,679 --> 00:09:12,840 Speaker 3: This hole's really true when I think about that time, 168 00:09:12,880 --> 00:09:17,239 Speaker 3: even as an adult, but as a kid, my understanding 169 00:09:17,320 --> 00:09:20,199 Speaker 3: of family was my mom, Miriam and me, and Dottie 170 00:09:20,240 --> 00:09:23,080 Speaker 3: was important and present at a young age. But I 171 00:09:23,160 --> 00:09:26,680 Speaker 3: was so young. When they're fighting and they split up 172 00:09:26,679 --> 00:09:29,439 Speaker 3: and we end up indruction City and intruction City, it's 173 00:09:29,480 --> 00:09:32,679 Speaker 3: really just us. If Miriam was part of this conversation, 174 00:09:33,400 --> 00:09:36,320 Speaker 3: she would recount many of the same things, but have 175 00:09:36,320 --> 00:09:39,720 Speaker 3: a slightly different slant, by which I mean for Miriam. 176 00:09:39,760 --> 00:09:42,280 Speaker 3: I think it was more difficult for me. My family 177 00:09:42,360 --> 00:09:45,200 Speaker 3: was Mom and Miriam and me, and they were miriam 178 00:09:45,280 --> 00:09:47,080 Speaker 3: Is just as much as my mom took care of me. 179 00:09:47,559 --> 00:09:50,719 Speaker 3: As fathers came in, it was sometimes difficult. And I 180 00:09:50,760 --> 00:09:53,800 Speaker 3: think that that my understanding of race, of myself as 181 00:09:53,840 --> 00:09:57,640 Speaker 3: a black person, is tied to that. My mom always 182 00:09:57,640 --> 00:10:00,319 Speaker 3: felt like she felt like I needed a black man 183 00:10:00,360 --> 00:10:02,600 Speaker 3: in my life. I think she was drawn to black men, 184 00:10:02,640 --> 00:10:04,600 Speaker 3: but she also felt like if there was going to 185 00:10:04,600 --> 00:10:06,680 Speaker 3: be a man in our lives, it was going to 186 00:10:06,679 --> 00:10:08,439 Speaker 3: be a black man, and so she dated black men. 187 00:10:08,800 --> 00:10:13,600 Speaker 3: But for me until we move with Ed Wheeler, after 188 00:10:13,600 --> 00:10:16,760 Speaker 3: they get together, after the you My Arizona breakup, they 189 00:10:16,760 --> 00:10:20,480 Speaker 3: get back together eventually. Until then, family to me was 190 00:10:20,640 --> 00:10:22,840 Speaker 3: Mom and Miriam at the time that we lived in 191 00:10:22,840 --> 00:10:25,320 Speaker 3: the Gabway apartment, so it's you know, it's Dotty Miriam, 192 00:10:25,440 --> 00:10:28,040 Speaker 3: me and Mom. And my mom used to have like 193 00:10:28,400 --> 00:10:30,040 Speaker 3: what was called a vanity, you know, like that sort 194 00:10:30,040 --> 00:10:32,520 Speaker 3: of little bureau with a mirror, and that's where she'd 195 00:10:32,720 --> 00:10:35,280 Speaker 3: put on makeup at the beginning of the day. And 196 00:10:35,960 --> 00:10:39,280 Speaker 3: as she recasts this event, like I'm over her shoulder 197 00:10:39,320 --> 00:10:41,960 Speaker 3: watching or she's putting on makeup, and I'm really fixed 198 00:10:42,080 --> 00:10:43,439 Speaker 3: on her, you know, like I was just sort of 199 00:10:43,440 --> 00:10:46,200 Speaker 3: an adoration before my mother. And at a certain point 200 00:10:46,520 --> 00:10:48,440 Speaker 3: I turned her and I point to myself in the mirror, 201 00:10:48,440 --> 00:10:51,440 Speaker 3: and I go, who's that colored boy? Because I don't 202 00:10:51,440 --> 00:10:55,640 Speaker 3: think I understood, Like I think what I thought of myself. 203 00:10:55,679 --> 00:10:58,280 Speaker 3: I thought of myself as like my mom that so 204 00:10:58,320 --> 00:11:00,800 Speaker 3: I should therefore look like my mom, as this white person. 205 00:11:01,000 --> 00:11:03,440 Speaker 3: So I think that it was all kind of in 206 00:11:03,480 --> 00:11:05,760 Speaker 3: my little four year old head was kind of muddled 207 00:11:06,200 --> 00:11:07,920 Speaker 3: and in my mom I can't remember how she responded, 208 00:11:07,960 --> 00:11:09,600 Speaker 3: but like that's you and da da dah, and you know, 209 00:11:09,640 --> 00:11:13,200 Speaker 3: I think she's become very aware of helping me understand race. 210 00:11:13,600 --> 00:11:15,800 Speaker 3: But I think that that ties into how she felt 211 00:11:15,800 --> 00:11:18,240 Speaker 3: like Miriam and I both needed and maybe I especially 212 00:11:18,240 --> 00:11:19,920 Speaker 3: needed a black man in my life, and I think 213 00:11:19,960 --> 00:11:22,600 Speaker 3: it becomes associated with that. To me, it's it's more 214 00:11:22,640 --> 00:11:25,160 Speaker 3: like me, Miriam and my mom and then these men 215 00:11:25,200 --> 00:11:27,360 Speaker 3: who might be part of our lives that I might 216 00:11:27,400 --> 00:11:28,560 Speaker 3: more or less feel close to. 217 00:11:35,480 --> 00:11:38,400 Speaker 2: When David's mom and Ed Wheeler get back together, the 218 00:11:38,480 --> 00:11:42,640 Speaker 2: family follows him to Fort Sill, Oklahoma. They spend three 219 00:11:42,720 --> 00:11:46,440 Speaker 2: years there. After Ed Wheeler retires from the Army, they 220 00:11:46,559 --> 00:11:49,760 Speaker 2: end up in Amarillo, Texas, when David is about eleven. 221 00:11:51,320 --> 00:11:54,880 Speaker 2: David and Miriam are two of four black students in 222 00:11:54,920 --> 00:11:59,920 Speaker 2: the entire middle school in Amarillo. Here, David encounters racism 223 00:12:00,080 --> 00:12:02,800 Speaker 2: for the first time, or at least this is his 224 00:12:02,800 --> 00:12:06,800 Speaker 2: first conscious experience of it. Some other boys pin him 225 00:12:06,800 --> 00:12:10,000 Speaker 2: down in the playground, hold him down, and give him 226 00:12:10,040 --> 00:12:14,840 Speaker 2: something called red belly. After the school treats this as 227 00:12:15,120 --> 00:12:17,920 Speaker 2: just a prank, not racism. 228 00:12:18,480 --> 00:12:21,200 Speaker 3: When we moved to Amarillo, we're in a space where 229 00:12:21,480 --> 00:12:25,360 Speaker 3: we are the no biracial families that I remember, and Amula, 230 00:12:25,400 --> 00:12:27,560 Speaker 3: there's a black Community's small, but there's one. But that's 231 00:12:27,559 --> 00:12:29,079 Speaker 3: not where we lived. We lived on the outside of 232 00:12:29,160 --> 00:12:32,439 Speaker 3: town at the Texas State Technical Institute, where my stepdad 233 00:12:32,440 --> 00:12:35,200 Speaker 3: to good job in security. And so, yeah, we're four 234 00:12:35,320 --> 00:12:39,040 Speaker 3: black kids. I'm the only black boy, and I remember 235 00:12:39,160 --> 00:12:42,839 Speaker 3: sort of the class clown in my class, funny kid, 236 00:12:42,840 --> 00:12:45,040 Speaker 3: but he was kind of also you know, western shirt, 237 00:12:45,080 --> 00:12:49,720 Speaker 3: big belt buckle, sort of stereotypical, and I'm aware enough 238 00:12:50,040 --> 00:12:52,280 Speaker 3: to be leery, but he was one of the boys 239 00:12:52,320 --> 00:12:53,920 Speaker 3: that jumped me on the playground and they hold me 240 00:12:53,960 --> 00:12:55,839 Speaker 3: down and just that feeling of power, I mean, the 241 00:12:55,920 --> 00:12:57,920 Speaker 3: red bellies when they hold you down and they expose 242 00:12:57,960 --> 00:13:00,280 Speaker 3: your stomach and then they just slap you know, stomach 243 00:13:00,320 --> 00:13:02,559 Speaker 3: with their open hand until your skin turns red. They 244 00:13:02,559 --> 00:13:04,480 Speaker 3: called a red belly. It hurts, I have to say, 245 00:13:04,800 --> 00:13:07,640 Speaker 3: but it was less the hurt than that, you know, 246 00:13:07,720 --> 00:13:11,160 Speaker 3: to be physically held down and restrained in that way, 247 00:13:11,320 --> 00:13:16,720 Speaker 3: vulnerable in that way, completely vulnerable, and it's these white boys. Yeah, 248 00:13:16,760 --> 00:13:20,240 Speaker 3: to me, it was a completely like racialized hazing, and 249 00:13:20,320 --> 00:13:23,360 Speaker 3: you know in the school again, the school is just like, ah, 250 00:13:23,360 --> 00:13:25,880 Speaker 3: these these are boys. They just sort of ride it off. 251 00:13:26,160 --> 00:13:28,960 Speaker 3: But in my family, we understand like this is a problem. 252 00:13:29,440 --> 00:13:32,080 Speaker 3: And so Miram and I actually went back to Lawton 253 00:13:32,120 --> 00:13:34,520 Speaker 3: where Fort Sill was and lived with my mom's friend 254 00:13:34,600 --> 00:13:36,920 Speaker 3: for a while so that we wouldn't be in that school. 255 00:13:37,280 --> 00:13:39,520 Speaker 3: And then when we came back to Amberillo, one of 256 00:13:39,520 --> 00:13:42,920 Speaker 3: our neighbors taught at a school in town that was 257 00:13:43,480 --> 00:13:47,400 Speaker 3: more racially mixed, and my mom found somebody's address and 258 00:13:47,600 --> 00:13:49,400 Speaker 3: used the address that we could enroll in that school, 259 00:13:49,600 --> 00:13:52,240 Speaker 3: and we ended up going to that school. The hazing 260 00:13:52,400 --> 00:13:55,520 Speaker 3: actually continued in weird ways for both of us. Merriam 261 00:13:55,520 --> 00:13:57,679 Speaker 3: and I met a little bit less so, but you know, 262 00:13:57,720 --> 00:13:59,440 Speaker 3: it was a very it was a mixed school that 263 00:13:59,440 --> 00:14:01,520 Speaker 3: there was a black population. It wasn't huge, but it 264 00:14:01,600 --> 00:14:05,080 Speaker 3: was notable. It was a very big a Mexican American population, 265 00:14:05,480 --> 00:14:07,800 Speaker 3: and probably a white population about the same size as 266 00:14:07,800 --> 00:14:10,600 Speaker 3: the black population. But in that mixedness it was it 267 00:14:10,600 --> 00:14:13,160 Speaker 3: could be kind of a rough school. And I remember Miriam, 268 00:14:13,320 --> 00:14:15,200 Speaker 3: I didn't notice what had happened, but she told me 269 00:14:15,760 --> 00:14:18,840 Speaker 3: afterwards like she had been being hazed by black girls 270 00:14:19,040 --> 00:14:22,080 Speaker 3: because she's like complected and she's you know, pretty, and 271 00:14:22,160 --> 00:14:24,720 Speaker 3: these black girls were threatening Miriam and she ended up 272 00:14:24,720 --> 00:14:28,520 Speaker 3: taking a steak knife to school to defend herself. Emerl 273 00:14:28,720 --> 00:14:29,680 Speaker 3: wasn't great for us. 274 00:14:34,600 --> 00:14:47,280 Speaker 2: We'll be back in a moment with more family secrets. 275 00:14:49,240 --> 00:14:52,560 Speaker 2: In David's personal history piece in The New Yorker, he writes, 276 00:14:53,520 --> 00:14:57,840 Speaker 2: indignation simmered within me, a rising fury at the sweep 277 00:14:57,880 --> 00:15:01,480 Speaker 2: and scope of the horrors that we African Americans had 278 00:15:01,520 --> 00:15:05,800 Speaker 2: born since our very beginnings. That feeling is also coupled 279 00:15:05,840 --> 00:15:08,320 Speaker 2: with a tinge of shame that comes from a long 280 00:15:08,400 --> 00:15:12,160 Speaker 2: history of oppression. Then one evening, David and his family 281 00:15:12,200 --> 00:15:16,440 Speaker 2: watched the Alex Haley television series Roots, a cultural sensation 282 00:15:16,560 --> 00:15:20,960 Speaker 2: when it came out in nineteen seventy seven, And so like. 283 00:15:20,960 --> 00:15:23,560 Speaker 3: We are watching Roots together and I don't know why. 284 00:15:23,560 --> 00:15:27,360 Speaker 3: It wasn't conscious, it was subconscious, but I just I 285 00:15:27,520 --> 00:15:29,080 Speaker 3: just I just didn't want to do it. I just 286 00:15:29,160 --> 00:15:30,480 Speaker 3: was like, I don't want to see that we all 287 00:15:30,480 --> 00:15:31,680 Speaker 3: have to do it. Part of it like being a 288 00:15:31,760 --> 00:15:34,000 Speaker 3: eleven to twelve year old resisting what her parents want 289 00:15:34,000 --> 00:15:36,960 Speaker 3: to do, but in retrospect, part of me understands, or 290 00:15:37,080 --> 00:15:39,800 Speaker 3: I think I understand that there was something deeper going on. 291 00:15:40,200 --> 00:15:42,040 Speaker 3: My mom made me sit there, so I sat there 292 00:15:42,080 --> 00:15:45,760 Speaker 3: and watch and completely getting grossed from the beginning. And 293 00:15:46,120 --> 00:15:48,880 Speaker 3: as I'm watching sort of you know Punti Quinte's experiences 294 00:15:48,920 --> 00:15:50,400 Speaker 3: first in Africa and then you know he's in the 295 00:15:50,520 --> 00:15:53,080 Speaker 3: United States, and we're watching this as a family, My mom, 296 00:15:53,200 --> 00:15:55,640 Speaker 3: my stepdad, my little sister, shaw Tala is born at 297 00:15:55,640 --> 00:15:57,920 Speaker 3: that point. She's way too young to know what she's watching, 298 00:15:57,920 --> 00:16:00,000 Speaker 3: but she's sitting in my mom's lap. And over the 299 00:16:00,120 --> 00:16:02,440 Speaker 3: course of having that experience felt to sort of racial 300 00:16:02,480 --> 00:16:05,120 Speaker 3: awakening where there's a certain pride. J are you're feeling 301 00:16:05,160 --> 00:16:08,280 Speaker 3: this moments? I mean, it just was a moving experience 302 00:16:08,320 --> 00:16:10,440 Speaker 3: for me. And this again is when we're at Ambrillo, 303 00:16:10,480 --> 00:16:12,320 Speaker 3: so that hazing experience that happened, Ream and I at 304 00:16:12,320 --> 00:16:14,560 Speaker 3: this point are in the school in town. So there's 305 00:16:14,640 --> 00:16:18,200 Speaker 3: this feeling of black pride but also at anger. So 306 00:16:18,360 --> 00:16:21,280 Speaker 3: pride and anger that this is what we, as black 307 00:16:21,280 --> 00:16:24,280 Speaker 3: people we were subjected to, but also a little bit 308 00:16:24,280 --> 00:16:28,160 Speaker 3: of a tinge of shame that we are also associated 309 00:16:28,160 --> 00:16:32,440 Speaker 3: with these people who were constantly diminished and depressed and whatever. 310 00:16:32,720 --> 00:16:35,120 Speaker 3: So it was a really complex feeling, Like I feel 311 00:16:35,120 --> 00:16:37,960 Speaker 3: like the resistance that I didn't probably have words for 312 00:16:38,320 --> 00:16:40,080 Speaker 3: that made me a little averse to what I was 313 00:16:40,120 --> 00:16:43,240 Speaker 3: about to watch had something to do with that when 314 00:16:43,280 --> 00:16:45,400 Speaker 3: I watch it. When I watched this series over the 315 00:16:45,440 --> 00:16:47,160 Speaker 3: course of that week, you know that it comes on 316 00:16:47,240 --> 00:16:49,920 Speaker 3: or whatever. You know, I feel this pride and this 317 00:16:50,200 --> 00:16:52,760 Speaker 3: anger and a rebelliousness that I'm trying and hear it 318 00:16:52,760 --> 00:16:54,360 Speaker 3: from my mother on some level, but it's beginning to 319 00:16:54,400 --> 00:16:57,080 Speaker 3: find voice. But there was also a little hint of 320 00:16:57,120 --> 00:16:59,840 Speaker 3: shame that was mixed in there too that I have 321 00:16:59,920 --> 00:17:03,600 Speaker 3: to acknowledge. 322 00:17:03,680 --> 00:17:07,000 Speaker 2: After Amarillo, David and his family follow ed Wheeler again, 323 00:17:07,440 --> 00:17:11,119 Speaker 2: this time to Borger, Oklahoma. This feels like a whole 324 00:17:11,160 --> 00:17:14,920 Speaker 2: new world, described by David as the epitome of late 325 00:17:15,000 --> 00:17:21,960 Speaker 2: seventies Bible Belt, socially conservative Christian symbolism everywhere proselytizing in 326 00:17:22,000 --> 00:17:25,000 Speaker 2: this landscape, David begins to learn code switching as he 327 00:17:25,040 --> 00:17:28,760 Speaker 2: continues to question and develop his identity. He's always been 328 00:17:28,840 --> 00:17:31,880 Speaker 2: a self described mama's boy, but now that his mom 329 00:17:31,960 --> 00:17:34,640 Speaker 2: is made sure her son has yet another male presence 330 00:17:34,640 --> 00:17:38,719 Speaker 2: in his life, David's leaning more toward traditional male behaviors 331 00:17:38,720 --> 00:17:43,520 Speaker 2: and activities. For instance, he joins the football team. This 332 00:17:43,600 --> 00:17:46,200 Speaker 2: is also when he really begins to clock and navigate 333 00:17:46,280 --> 00:17:49,399 Speaker 2: the racial nuances around him. 334 00:17:50,760 --> 00:17:53,840 Speaker 3: When we first moved to Borger, there's still a Black 335 00:17:53,840 --> 00:17:55,320 Speaker 3: You Center and a White Youth Center, at least that's 336 00:17:55,320 --> 00:17:57,919 Speaker 3: what they call them. The White You Center everybody can 337 00:17:57,960 --> 00:18:00,720 Speaker 3: go to, but mostly black folks didn't. That's where the 338 00:18:00,760 --> 00:18:03,680 Speaker 3: pool was, and the Black You Center only black folks 339 00:18:03,680 --> 00:18:06,480 Speaker 3: went to. You know, it wasn't sort of hardline segregation 340 00:18:06,600 --> 00:18:09,080 Speaker 3: like it had probably been ten years before, but the 341 00:18:09,119 --> 00:18:11,400 Speaker 3: remnants were still there. As a kid, you don't quite 342 00:18:11,440 --> 00:18:13,880 Speaker 3: know what you're seeing, but that was how it was. 343 00:18:14,280 --> 00:18:17,919 Speaker 3: But even though that stuff was there, people were just 344 00:18:17,960 --> 00:18:21,320 Speaker 3: kind of friendly. You're driving down the street and people 345 00:18:21,320 --> 00:18:23,159 Speaker 3: hank at you in wave and like aftertime you're like, 346 00:18:23,160 --> 00:18:25,199 Speaker 3: I don't know who that is. But it was friendly 347 00:18:25,200 --> 00:18:30,040 Speaker 3: in that way. And I think also I was maturing 348 00:18:30,600 --> 00:18:32,960 Speaker 3: as a racial being, sort of learning to coachwitch and 349 00:18:33,040 --> 00:18:36,760 Speaker 3: navigate these spaces and all that. One of my first 350 00:18:36,800 --> 00:18:39,440 Speaker 3: best friends was a Mexican American kid named Lord Gardunio 351 00:18:40,320 --> 00:18:42,560 Speaker 3: Jerry Paul Smith down the street with his white kid 352 00:18:42,920 --> 00:18:46,320 Speaker 3: But then from school, Leroy Horton, who to this day 353 00:18:46,359 --> 00:18:48,520 Speaker 3: is still one of my best friends, was a black 354 00:18:48,600 --> 00:18:50,480 Speaker 3: kid from the other side of town. So I just 355 00:18:50,560 --> 00:18:53,440 Speaker 3: had just a more diverse experience and generally people were 356 00:18:53,440 --> 00:18:57,280 Speaker 3: more friendly, and even though the racism was there, it wasn't. 357 00:18:57,480 --> 00:19:00,000 Speaker 3: It could be on the surface, but it wasn't necessarily 358 00:19:00,080 --> 00:19:03,040 Speaker 3: on the surface. And the other difference was that my 359 00:19:03,119 --> 00:19:06,280 Speaker 3: stepdad was hired by the sheriff to be a deputy sheriff, 360 00:19:06,520 --> 00:19:09,199 Speaker 3: and he was the first black deputy sheriff in the county. 361 00:19:09,440 --> 00:19:12,080 Speaker 3: There was another a black man named Greg Belton who 362 00:19:12,119 --> 00:19:15,200 Speaker 3: was an engineer and he was active, like on the 363 00:19:15,359 --> 00:19:18,200 Speaker 3: school board. But aside from that that, we were kind 364 00:19:18,200 --> 00:19:20,360 Speaker 3: of the black bourgeoisie of Borger to the degree which 365 00:19:20,359 --> 00:19:23,400 Speaker 3: serves a black bourgeoisie and Borger and it is bourgeois, 366 00:19:23,720 --> 00:19:26,359 Speaker 3: so we had the different sort of class and caste 367 00:19:26,400 --> 00:19:29,440 Speaker 3: experience too in that way. I mean, I probably had 368 00:19:29,440 --> 00:19:32,480 Speaker 3: some inclusive code switching before then, but it really is 369 00:19:32,480 --> 00:19:35,560 Speaker 3: something that I'm very consciously doing at that point when 370 00:19:35,560 --> 00:19:37,520 Speaker 3: we moved to Borger in seventh eighth grade. 371 00:19:41,720 --> 00:19:46,320 Speaker 2: Perhaps unsurprisingly, there's also a huge church culture in Borger. 372 00:19:47,160 --> 00:19:51,040 Speaker 2: In the pervasive tension between being both insider and outsider. 373 00:19:51,640 --> 00:19:55,240 Speaker 2: David starts to attend. It's not like he is committed, 374 00:19:55,560 --> 00:19:58,800 Speaker 2: but he is curious. But then one day, all of 375 00:19:58,840 --> 00:20:02,560 Speaker 2: a sudden, he finds himself being saved. 376 00:20:04,880 --> 00:20:07,520 Speaker 3: My friend Jerry Paul, he went to that church, and 377 00:20:07,760 --> 00:20:09,800 Speaker 3: my football coach was at the church, and he taught 378 00:20:09,800 --> 00:20:13,600 Speaker 3: our Sunday school class, and it was very social to me. 379 00:20:13,640 --> 00:20:15,560 Speaker 3: It was like guys from the team and my friends, 380 00:20:15,600 --> 00:20:17,320 Speaker 3: and I mean these are the kids that like, at night, 381 00:20:17,359 --> 00:20:19,760 Speaker 3: we're sneaking out of the house and were like, you know, 382 00:20:19,920 --> 00:20:22,720 Speaker 3: vandalizing stuff, and we called it being roguish. I mean, 383 00:20:22,720 --> 00:20:25,440 Speaker 3: there was nothing Christian about my friendship with these boys, 384 00:20:26,000 --> 00:20:28,399 Speaker 3: but on Sunday we would get together at church and 385 00:20:28,480 --> 00:20:30,680 Speaker 3: the youth minister and my coach and then eventually the 386 00:20:30,720 --> 00:20:33,600 Speaker 3: preacher were like, have you thought about being saved? Have 387 00:20:33,680 --> 00:20:36,280 Speaker 3: you felt christ in your life? And then one day 388 00:20:36,280 --> 00:20:38,800 Speaker 3: it just sort of kind of happened bigger than me, 389 00:20:38,840 --> 00:20:41,280 Speaker 3: and I just was like, yeah, you know, I felt 390 00:20:41,520 --> 00:20:43,760 Speaker 3: really good about it, like in this way, like I 391 00:20:43,800 --> 00:20:45,359 Speaker 3: don't know that it was the I mean, I'm sure 392 00:20:45,720 --> 00:20:47,879 Speaker 3: on some level was the Christian part of it. You know, 393 00:20:47,960 --> 00:20:51,120 Speaker 3: I'd sort of been receiving all these messages about heaven 394 00:20:51,200 --> 00:20:54,480 Speaker 3: and Hell again it's fire and Brimstone Church, Heaven and Hell. 395 00:20:54,640 --> 00:20:57,320 Speaker 3: And all my other friends Lee Roy across town. I'd 396 00:20:57,359 --> 00:20:59,480 Speaker 3: go to church with him sometimes because his mother was 397 00:20:59,560 --> 00:21:02,439 Speaker 3: very religon just I mean, Christianity was just part of 398 00:21:02,480 --> 00:21:05,640 Speaker 3: the culture. And so when I get saved, I think, 399 00:21:05,640 --> 00:21:09,000 Speaker 3: I'm I think I'm understanding myself as as being Christian. 400 00:21:09,400 --> 00:21:14,119 Speaker 3: I don't think I fully understand how that might have 401 00:21:14,200 --> 00:21:16,480 Speaker 3: implications on me being Jewish, because I understand myself to 402 00:21:16,520 --> 00:21:19,400 Speaker 3: be Jewish. But I'm just like, you know, hey, And 403 00:21:20,320 --> 00:21:23,080 Speaker 3: but my mom, she was she could be mad. She 404 00:21:23,119 --> 00:21:24,760 Speaker 3: had She was a tiny, tiny wish. She was like 405 00:21:24,800 --> 00:21:27,359 Speaker 3: five to one. You know, I'm her son, I'm her child. 406 00:21:27,359 --> 00:21:29,120 Speaker 3: I had seen her mad, but I had never seen 407 00:21:29,119 --> 00:21:31,800 Speaker 3: her mad like that. When I came home from being saved, 408 00:21:31,840 --> 00:21:34,560 Speaker 3: I was all like, you know, in the clouds, sort 409 00:21:34,560 --> 00:21:36,320 Speaker 3: of like, oh, I just had this great experience and 410 00:21:36,320 --> 00:21:38,240 Speaker 3: I'm feeling good about myself and I'm going to heaven 411 00:21:38,359 --> 00:21:41,280 Speaker 3: and I'm part of this community. And she was waiting 412 00:21:41,280 --> 00:21:43,680 Speaker 3: for me in the yard because the preacher, who had, 413 00:21:43,720 --> 00:21:46,240 Speaker 3: you know, asked if I was feeling the Lord or whatever. 414 00:21:46,600 --> 00:21:49,320 Speaker 3: He had gone home and told her, which was first 415 00:21:49,359 --> 00:21:51,240 Speaker 3: mistake back at his part, because I think he got 416 00:21:51,680 --> 00:21:55,040 Speaker 3: probably worse than I did. My mom was not afraid to, 417 00:21:55,560 --> 00:21:57,919 Speaker 3: you know, get in somebody's face. But then when I, 418 00:21:58,200 --> 00:21:59,840 Speaker 3: you know, walk down the street and she's sitting in 419 00:21:59,840 --> 00:22:02,840 Speaker 3: the are, she started screaming at me. When she saw me, 420 00:22:03,160 --> 00:22:05,480 Speaker 3: she was outraged, and I think it was because she 421 00:22:05,600 --> 00:22:09,120 Speaker 3: was very struck by the hypocrisy of how she experienced 422 00:22:09,160 --> 00:22:11,000 Speaker 3: what she felt like was a hypocrisy of Christianity the 423 00:22:11,080 --> 00:22:13,919 Speaker 3: United States. Even though she was not a practicing Jewan anywhere, 424 00:22:13,960 --> 00:22:17,360 Speaker 3: she always wore a Star of David, very prominently a pendant, 425 00:22:17,800 --> 00:22:20,480 Speaker 3: and I never asked her actually, but she must have 426 00:22:20,520 --> 00:22:23,000 Speaker 3: experienced it as some sort of betrayal. 427 00:22:23,840 --> 00:22:29,879 Speaker 2: Well. It's fascinating because she was very focused on and 428 00:22:29,920 --> 00:22:33,040 Speaker 2: made sure that there would be a black man as 429 00:22:33,040 --> 00:22:37,680 Speaker 2: a role model in your life, and understood that as 430 00:22:37,720 --> 00:22:41,840 Speaker 2: a biracial man, a boy, you would be walking through 431 00:22:42,040 --> 00:22:48,840 Speaker 2: life recognized as black, not recognized as Jewish. I mean, 432 00:22:48,880 --> 00:22:50,760 Speaker 2: you weren't wearing a Star of David, right. 433 00:22:51,320 --> 00:22:53,439 Speaker 3: I think the thing that my mother feared I was 434 00:22:53,480 --> 00:22:56,840 Speaker 3: betraying was race, at least as much as not more 435 00:22:56,840 --> 00:23:00,679 Speaker 3: than Jewish is, because both Dottie and Ed Wheeler were 436 00:23:00,760 --> 00:23:04,480 Speaker 3: Christian and Dotty wasn't practicing in any way. He was 437 00:23:04,520 --> 00:23:06,399 Speaker 3: sort of he was a jokestra and he wouldn't make 438 00:23:06,440 --> 00:23:09,000 Speaker 3: jokes about anything, and he would call himself Christian, I'm sure, 439 00:23:09,160 --> 00:23:10,919 Speaker 3: but he wouldn't go to church. But his family very 440 00:23:11,000 --> 00:23:13,280 Speaker 3: much so you know, his mother Midi right with whom 441 00:23:13,320 --> 00:23:15,919 Speaker 3: my mother had a complicated a difficult relationship, and his 442 00:23:16,040 --> 00:23:19,960 Speaker 3: sister his older son were very Christian. But Ed Wheeler too. 443 00:23:20,040 --> 00:23:22,480 Speaker 3: There was a time where when they were first dating, 444 00:23:22,520 --> 00:23:24,400 Speaker 3: when we were still in Joussian City, where we went 445 00:23:24,440 --> 00:23:27,360 Speaker 3: to church with him a few times. So it wasn't, 446 00:23:27,680 --> 00:23:30,119 Speaker 3: or at least it wasn't mostly the Christianity part. I 447 00:23:30,200 --> 00:23:32,600 Speaker 3: think it's the fact of that white church. And I 448 00:23:32,680 --> 00:23:35,920 Speaker 3: learned this from Miriam because Miriam overheard everything, which he's 449 00:23:36,240 --> 00:23:38,840 Speaker 3: you know, cussing out the creature, but the note that 450 00:23:38,880 --> 00:23:41,520 Speaker 3: it ends on he had two daughters and she says 451 00:23:41,520 --> 00:23:42,760 Speaker 3: to him, what are you going to do when my 452 00:23:42,800 --> 00:23:45,640 Speaker 3: son wants to date your daughters? So for her it's 453 00:23:45,680 --> 00:23:49,359 Speaker 3: the racial piece. It's the racial threat that me and 454 00:23:49,400 --> 00:23:52,200 Speaker 3: this white community, and as a black boy, and I'm 455 00:23:52,320 --> 00:23:54,360 Speaker 3: interacting with these people and they're calling me, you know, 456 00:23:54,880 --> 00:23:57,959 Speaker 3: their brother or their whatever in Christ. But you know, 457 00:23:58,000 --> 00:24:01,600 Speaker 3: if I step across some line that I maybe she 458 00:24:01,680 --> 00:24:04,199 Speaker 3: fears I don't know how to navigate, like this is 459 00:24:04,880 --> 00:24:08,800 Speaker 3: I mean, a real threat. Not so long after that, 460 00:24:09,160 --> 00:24:11,560 Speaker 3: it was the summer that I was sixteen. There was 461 00:24:11,600 --> 00:24:14,280 Speaker 3: a small town named Stanette, about ten miles away. It's 462 00:24:14,320 --> 00:24:16,680 Speaker 3: much smaller than Borger, maybe a few thousand people. But 463 00:24:16,840 --> 00:24:18,760 Speaker 3: one of my best friends was this kidnamed Bud, a 464 00:24:18,800 --> 00:24:21,000 Speaker 3: white kid, and but now were really close. But he 465 00:24:21,160 --> 00:24:24,040 Speaker 3: was dating this girl from Stanett, a white girl. But 466 00:24:24,080 --> 00:24:26,359 Speaker 3: the three of us were hanging out, and I remember 467 00:24:26,400 --> 00:24:28,080 Speaker 3: I was working at this place called the Mister Burger. 468 00:24:28,240 --> 00:24:30,080 Speaker 3: It was just this little drive through burger place and 469 00:24:30,119 --> 00:24:31,720 Speaker 3: I was the only person there. The manager had quit 470 00:24:31,800 --> 00:24:33,720 Speaker 3: and I basically ran the place, even though I wasn't 471 00:24:33,840 --> 00:24:36,440 Speaker 3: technically the manager. And Bud pulls up and he's like, yeah, 472 00:24:36,480 --> 00:24:38,959 Speaker 3: these guys for Stinette, they want to kick your ass. 473 00:24:39,240 --> 00:24:40,840 Speaker 3: And I was like huh. And they're like, they think 474 00:24:40,840 --> 00:24:43,720 Speaker 3: you're dating Susan and I was like what, And so 475 00:24:43,840 --> 00:24:47,560 Speaker 3: you know, again testosterone, sixteen year old me and budd 476 00:24:47,640 --> 00:24:49,000 Speaker 3: get in the car and we wround up some guys 477 00:24:49,000 --> 00:24:51,960 Speaker 3: and it's mostly other white guys, interestingly, but from them, 478 00:24:52,119 --> 00:24:54,040 Speaker 3: their point of view is sort of Borger versus Stanette. 479 00:24:54,200 --> 00:24:56,840 Speaker 3: When we get there, I realize, you know, this fight 480 00:24:56,880 --> 00:25:00,639 Speaker 3: that's about to happen, this is potentially dangerous. And Susan 481 00:25:00,720 --> 00:25:04,280 Speaker 3: comes and she's crying, and she was there visiting her uncle. 482 00:25:04,440 --> 00:25:06,240 Speaker 3: She was saying how her uncle, so a grown man, 483 00:25:06,800 --> 00:25:09,680 Speaker 3: had gathered some of his friends and they had guns. 484 00:25:10,200 --> 00:25:14,399 Speaker 3: So my mom's fear was not it wasn't irrational. This 485 00:25:14,560 --> 00:25:18,600 Speaker 3: is a real danger, and between those experiences, I always 486 00:25:18,600 --> 00:25:21,439 Speaker 3: sort of understand that it's there, but I understand in 487 00:25:21,520 --> 00:25:24,640 Speaker 3: real terms that I could die, This could end very 488 00:25:24,800 --> 00:25:29,360 Speaker 3: poorly for me. So my mom's fears weren't unreal, right, right, 489 00:25:29,600 --> 00:25:30,119 Speaker 3: of course? 490 00:25:30,480 --> 00:25:32,720 Speaker 2: Yeah, I mean it strikes me that the whole insider 491 00:25:32,840 --> 00:25:37,760 Speaker 2: outsider dynamic only goes so far right, you're an insider 492 00:25:37,880 --> 00:25:39,000 Speaker 2: until until you're not. 493 00:25:39,480 --> 00:25:42,600 Speaker 3: And maybe it's too late at that point to retract 494 00:25:42,680 --> 00:25:49,760 Speaker 3: or to back up. Yeah. 495 00:25:50,040 --> 00:25:53,399 Speaker 2: The spring David turned sixteen, his mom's marriage to Ed 496 00:25:53,480 --> 00:25:58,440 Speaker 2: Wheeler is deteriorating. They're heading toward divorce. It's during this 497 00:25:58,520 --> 00:26:02,040 Speaker 2: time David's mom and sits him down to tell him something, 498 00:26:02,800 --> 00:26:04,320 Speaker 2: something worth shaking. 499 00:26:06,160 --> 00:26:08,160 Speaker 3: They had gotten together and split up so many times. 500 00:26:08,200 --> 00:26:10,480 Speaker 3: I mean, they had a really rocky relationship. And at 501 00:26:10,480 --> 00:26:13,760 Speaker 3: this point on the one end, I'm born again. You know, 502 00:26:13,840 --> 00:26:15,720 Speaker 3: I'm pretty you can't see it, but I'm putting your quotes. 503 00:26:15,720 --> 00:26:18,800 Speaker 3: I'm bored grand I'm Christian in some way. And he 504 00:26:19,600 --> 00:26:22,360 Speaker 3: wants to hold this secret that she has told him 505 00:26:23,240 --> 00:26:26,560 Speaker 3: over her head as a way to I don't know, 506 00:26:26,680 --> 00:26:28,359 Speaker 3: shame her in front of me, or I don't know 507 00:26:28,400 --> 00:26:30,800 Speaker 3: exactly what his motivation was. So she beat him to 508 00:26:30,840 --> 00:26:33,000 Speaker 3: the puncha. She sits me down. She goes, you need 509 00:26:33,040 --> 00:26:36,400 Speaker 3: to know that, you know, Dottie, isn't your father. Your 510 00:26:36,400 --> 00:26:39,160 Speaker 3: real father is this man, Max falla Day. And it's 511 00:26:39,160 --> 00:26:41,000 Speaker 3: this man I knew from my youth. He was my 512 00:26:41,080 --> 00:26:44,639 Speaker 3: first love. And when you know, we were stationed in 513 00:26:44,720 --> 00:26:48,159 Speaker 3: France after Miriam was born. Dottie had always been a 514 00:26:48,200 --> 00:26:50,040 Speaker 3: little bit of a lady's and he was very handsome. 515 00:26:50,040 --> 00:26:51,840 Speaker 3: He was tall and carried himself in that way, and 516 00:26:52,560 --> 00:26:55,000 Speaker 3: he had not been faithful, and my mom was like 517 00:26:55,119 --> 00:26:57,439 Speaker 3: an eye for an eye. This is how she's explaining 518 00:26:57,520 --> 00:26:58,960 Speaker 3: to me and you know, it makes a certain sense 519 00:26:58,960 --> 00:27:01,000 Speaker 3: of me. Know how I knew my mom and she's like, 520 00:27:01,080 --> 00:27:03,000 Speaker 3: she told me she'd only they'd only slept together once, 521 00:27:03,000 --> 00:27:05,399 Speaker 3: which I find as an adult, I find kind of improbable. 522 00:27:05,560 --> 00:27:07,439 Speaker 3: But she told me we'd only slept together once. But 523 00:27:07,440 --> 00:27:10,280 Speaker 3: I got pregnant, and so Max Valade is your real father. 524 00:27:11,080 --> 00:27:13,399 Speaker 3: And at this point, you know, Africa to me is 525 00:27:13,520 --> 00:27:16,600 Speaker 3: still like, you know, what I'd learned from roots, LeVar 526 00:27:16,640 --> 00:27:19,600 Speaker 3: Burton and OJ Simpson in the forest or whatever. You know, 527 00:27:19,920 --> 00:27:22,199 Speaker 3: I have no conception of what Africa is. It's a 528 00:27:22,359 --> 00:27:26,120 Speaker 3: UNICEF commercial where they're wanting change or something for starving children. 529 00:27:26,320 --> 00:27:30,160 Speaker 3: But she's like, you know, he comes from Dahome and 530 00:27:30,359 --> 00:27:32,840 Speaker 3: he's an architect, and he works for the un and 531 00:27:32,880 --> 00:27:36,960 Speaker 3: he's from this very distinguished family, and so you need 532 00:27:37,000 --> 00:27:40,200 Speaker 3: to know this. My reaction was the oppostion where my 533 00:27:40,200 --> 00:27:42,439 Speaker 3: stepdad would have expected. To me, it just it just 534 00:27:42,480 --> 00:27:44,560 Speaker 3: made a weird sort of sense. I had no idea 535 00:27:44,680 --> 00:27:47,840 Speaker 3: who Max Validay was, but I it just made a 536 00:27:47,880 --> 00:27:49,640 Speaker 3: weird sort of sense to me. It's hard to. 537 00:27:49,560 --> 00:27:52,080 Speaker 2: Explain why, even in the instant. 538 00:27:52,000 --> 00:27:54,000 Speaker 3: Even in the instance, it sort of made a weird 539 00:27:54,000 --> 00:27:57,560 Speaker 3: sort of sense. My mom. She had this thing what 540 00:27:57,760 --> 00:28:04,439 Speaker 3: she interpreted of the character of her men with the 541 00:28:04,560 --> 00:28:07,119 Speaker 3: character of her children. So Dottie was a tricker. So 542 00:28:07,240 --> 00:28:09,080 Speaker 3: her big fear for Miriam was at Miriam would be 543 00:28:09,080 --> 00:28:12,280 Speaker 3: an alcoholic with Ed Wheeler, you know, he could be 544 00:28:12,400 --> 00:28:14,480 Speaker 3: very kind of petty, he could be kind of small, 545 00:28:14,840 --> 00:28:17,639 Speaker 3: and he was, yeah, vindictive and all that, and she 546 00:28:17,680 --> 00:28:20,119 Speaker 3: would fear that. Shall tell my little sister inherited that. 547 00:28:20,359 --> 00:28:23,879 Speaker 3: And with me, I don't know, she just put different 548 00:28:23,920 --> 00:28:26,840 Speaker 3: expectations on me. I mean, I didn't seek to explain it, 549 00:28:27,640 --> 00:28:30,880 Speaker 3: but it wasn't easily explicable. Had I Miriam Micheal both 550 00:28:31,080 --> 00:28:33,240 Speaker 3: are really smart, and Miriam was always like I had 551 00:28:33,400 --> 00:28:36,240 Speaker 3: idolized Mirham. She was just so sharp, she read and 552 00:28:36,280 --> 00:28:38,960 Speaker 3: she was super funny. In my mind, she was the 553 00:28:39,000 --> 00:28:42,080 Speaker 3: smart one. But I was always treated as the smart kid, 554 00:28:42,440 --> 00:28:45,080 Speaker 3: and I think it sort of associated with things like that. 555 00:28:45,440 --> 00:28:47,840 Speaker 3: And so when when I get this information, I find 556 00:28:47,880 --> 00:28:50,440 Speaker 3: out he's from this distinguished family and he was, you know, 557 00:28:50,480 --> 00:28:52,680 Speaker 3: the first West African to graduate from it called de 558 00:28:52,760 --> 00:28:56,760 Speaker 3: Boza in Paris. You know, I was like, okay, it 559 00:28:56,880 --> 00:28:58,280 Speaker 3: just made a certain sense. 560 00:28:58,240 --> 00:29:01,120 Speaker 2: You know, yeah, yeah, I do, And really a feeling 561 00:29:01,200 --> 00:29:03,760 Speaker 2: of like, oh, every like the pieces are falling into 562 00:29:03,760 --> 00:29:04,600 Speaker 2: place now. 563 00:29:04,720 --> 00:29:07,920 Speaker 3: Yeah, very much, so I wrote in this letter. I mean, 564 00:29:07,960 --> 00:29:10,240 Speaker 3: I'm also like I'm sixteen, and so I'm also becoming 565 00:29:10,320 --> 00:29:13,920 Speaker 3: more independent, autonomous. I was, you know, developing as a 566 00:29:13,960 --> 00:29:16,960 Speaker 3: football player. I was ranked high in my class. You know, 567 00:29:17,040 --> 00:29:18,880 Speaker 3: I just was getting closer with Dottie. I never had 568 00:29:18,880 --> 00:29:23,400 Speaker 3: a close relationship with Ed Wheeler, but you know, I 569 00:29:23,440 --> 00:29:25,640 Speaker 3: was just my own person in my own mind. And 570 00:29:25,720 --> 00:29:27,720 Speaker 3: so when I find out about Max Falla Da, the 571 00:29:27,800 --> 00:29:30,520 Speaker 3: letter that I wrote was just sort of like, dear Max. 572 00:29:30,560 --> 00:29:32,600 Speaker 3: I'm sure I called him Max. My mom told me 573 00:29:32,640 --> 00:29:34,480 Speaker 3: I found out Da Da Da. It was more or 574 00:29:34,520 --> 00:29:36,200 Speaker 3: less just I wanted you to know that I know. 575 00:29:36,960 --> 00:29:40,480 Speaker 3: And he wrote me a letter back totally that was 576 00:29:40,640 --> 00:29:44,880 Speaker 3: very neutral. What I remember most distinctly is he wrote 577 00:29:44,920 --> 00:29:47,360 Speaker 3: me in English. He's like, I need you to know 578 00:29:47,920 --> 00:29:50,760 Speaker 3: that there is nothing for you. I have nothing for you. 579 00:29:51,360 --> 00:29:52,840 Speaker 3: And it wasn't that it felt like a rejection. I 580 00:29:52,840 --> 00:29:56,000 Speaker 3: think it just felt it's stung because I deliberately did 581 00:29:56,040 --> 00:29:58,400 Speaker 3: not ask him for anything. You know, I was like going, hey, 582 00:29:58,520 --> 00:30:00,400 Speaker 3: I want to meet you have nothing. It was just 583 00:30:00,400 --> 00:30:02,600 Speaker 3: sort of like, I know and his response was to 584 00:30:02,640 --> 00:30:06,560 Speaker 3: sort of create this distance. But even more so, the 585 00:30:06,640 --> 00:30:09,680 Speaker 3: thing that I understood from how my mom had told 586 00:30:09,680 --> 00:30:12,240 Speaker 3: me about him, her best friend growing up was these 587 00:30:12,280 --> 00:30:14,480 Speaker 3: two African women, and one of them I had met 588 00:30:14,480 --> 00:30:17,000 Speaker 3: when we lived in France briefly, maybe both of them, 589 00:30:17,000 --> 00:30:18,680 Speaker 3: but one of them, and they were It turns out 590 00:30:18,680 --> 00:30:20,600 Speaker 3: these are her relatives. What is his sister, and other 591 00:30:20,680 --> 00:30:22,560 Speaker 3: is his niece, And those were my mom's best friends 592 00:30:22,560 --> 00:30:25,280 Speaker 3: from growing up, and they remained best friends. So I 593 00:30:25,320 --> 00:30:27,440 Speaker 3: knew I had a sense of the fila of day family, 594 00:30:28,040 --> 00:30:29,800 Speaker 3: or at least as these figures that I had met 595 00:30:29,800 --> 00:30:32,120 Speaker 3: when I was six, and so what she's telling me 596 00:30:32,160 --> 00:30:35,080 Speaker 3: about him when I'm sixteen, that was part of it 597 00:30:35,120 --> 00:30:40,520 Speaker 3: making sense. And so his complete rejection in that way 598 00:30:41,720 --> 00:30:43,920 Speaker 3: felt like it wasn't just of me but also of her, 599 00:30:44,440 --> 00:30:47,240 Speaker 3: and that because I to this day I admired my mom. 600 00:30:47,280 --> 00:30:49,400 Speaker 3: She was complicated and difficult, and I'm not sure she 601 00:30:49,400 --> 00:30:52,280 Speaker 3: always made the best choices, but I loved her then 602 00:30:52,320 --> 00:30:54,240 Speaker 3: and love her still and admired her, and so for 603 00:30:54,360 --> 00:30:56,640 Speaker 3: him to treat her in that way, in my eyes, 604 00:30:56,760 --> 00:30:58,680 Speaker 3: was worse than what Ed Wheeler was threatening to do 605 00:30:58,760 --> 00:31:01,760 Speaker 3: or Ed Wheeler had ever done. It was really it 606 00:31:01,800 --> 00:31:04,160 Speaker 3: felt terrible because it felt like it said something about 607 00:31:04,160 --> 00:31:04,480 Speaker 3: my mom. 608 00:31:04,760 --> 00:31:07,680 Speaker 2: And you also, I think had or developed the sense 609 00:31:07,760 --> 00:31:13,400 Speaker 2: that he was her one true love, that there was 610 00:31:13,760 --> 00:31:19,120 Speaker 2: a quality of their relationship that was unrequited for her. Yeah, 611 00:31:19,160 --> 00:31:21,440 Speaker 2: and somehow this was the beginning of him letting you 612 00:31:21,520 --> 00:31:21,720 Speaker 2: know that. 613 00:31:22,320 --> 00:31:24,720 Speaker 3: Yeah. I mean she said as much when she was 614 00:31:24,800 --> 00:31:27,400 Speaker 3: explaining to me the affair. She was like, he was 615 00:31:27,440 --> 00:31:30,000 Speaker 3: my first love. And she said it subsequently, and not 616 00:31:30,040 --> 00:31:31,800 Speaker 3: just to me, but to Miria Michelle Tall. She's like, 617 00:31:32,240 --> 00:31:34,920 Speaker 3: you know, this is the man that I truly love. 618 00:31:35,080 --> 00:31:38,080 Speaker 3: She told me she was first attracted to Ed Wheeler 619 00:31:38,080 --> 00:31:40,920 Speaker 3: because they had the same voice. The Valadays all the 620 00:31:40,960 --> 00:31:42,880 Speaker 3: men and the women all have a very grave voice, 621 00:31:42,880 --> 00:31:45,920 Speaker 3: and I do too, And she would say that she 622 00:31:46,200 --> 00:31:49,720 Speaker 3: was first drawn to Ed Wheeler because he had Max 623 00:31:49,760 --> 00:31:54,080 Speaker 3: Valaday's voice, and so, yeah, I understood the depth of 624 00:31:54,120 --> 00:31:58,400 Speaker 3: her feeling for him, and the thing on the other 625 00:31:58,560 --> 00:32:03,080 Speaker 3: end was so unreciprocated. It just it was painful. It 626 00:32:03,120 --> 00:32:03,920 Speaker 3: was really painful. 627 00:32:08,640 --> 00:32:13,400 Speaker 2: David's sixteen seventeen. He's thinking about college, becoming more and 628 00:32:13,440 --> 00:32:17,760 Speaker 2: more autonomous. When he starts taking PSATs and thinking about 629 00:32:17,800 --> 00:32:20,480 Speaker 2: where he might want to go. He knows two things 630 00:32:20,480 --> 00:32:23,720 Speaker 2: for sure. He wants to play college football, and he's 631 00:32:23,800 --> 00:32:28,240 Speaker 2: not going to school in Texas. He ends up very 632 00:32:28,280 --> 00:32:31,200 Speaker 2: much in a place that is not Texas, far from 633 00:32:31,240 --> 00:32:36,400 Speaker 2: the Panhandle, at Carlton College in Minnesota. As for Max Falladay, 634 00:32:37,080 --> 00:32:40,560 Speaker 2: David packs that information up into a box and intends 635 00:32:40,600 --> 00:32:43,320 Speaker 2: to move on with his life. If his father doesn't 636 00:32:43,320 --> 00:32:45,560 Speaker 2: want to have anything to do with him, well, then 637 00:32:45,880 --> 00:32:49,520 Speaker 2: the feeling is mutual. Max Faladay is nothing more than 638 00:32:49,520 --> 00:32:53,960 Speaker 2: a bullet point. David has a great experience at Carlton, 639 00:32:54,520 --> 00:32:57,080 Speaker 2: becomes captain of the football team, and is on his 640 00:32:57,120 --> 00:33:00,680 Speaker 2: way to earning his BA when his mother calls. She 641 00:33:00,760 --> 00:33:03,920 Speaker 2: had stayed in contact with Max, and Max has told 642 00:33:03,960 --> 00:33:06,360 Speaker 2: her that he wants David to come visit him in 643 00:33:06,400 --> 00:33:10,320 Speaker 2: Addis Ababa, where he's employed by the UN Economic Commission 644 00:33:10,320 --> 00:33:10,880 Speaker 2: for Africa. 645 00:33:13,200 --> 00:33:17,200 Speaker 3: It very much cold cocked me. It was very very unexpected, 646 00:33:17,480 --> 00:33:19,640 Speaker 3: and it was also coupled at the time. So Dottie 647 00:33:19,680 --> 00:33:22,600 Speaker 3: had been a drinker and I had been with him 648 00:33:22,640 --> 00:33:25,320 Speaker 3: as he was getting sick and he ended up developing 649 00:33:25,320 --> 00:33:29,960 Speaker 3: gangreen and so he's hospitalized and you know, they amputated 650 00:33:30,040 --> 00:33:32,240 Speaker 3: toe and then another toe, and eventually a foot. And 651 00:33:32,320 --> 00:33:34,840 Speaker 3: at the end of this process, it happens over two years. 652 00:33:34,840 --> 00:33:37,080 Speaker 3: But at the end of this process, you know, he's 653 00:33:37,080 --> 00:33:39,200 Speaker 3: basically gotten either legs and he's living in a nursing home. 654 00:33:39,360 --> 00:33:41,000 Speaker 3: And this is happening at the time that my mom 655 00:33:41,120 --> 00:33:44,680 Speaker 3: is like, Max wants to meet you, Dottie. At that 656 00:33:44,800 --> 00:33:48,800 Speaker 3: point we had grown close. Again. I'm not a grown man. 657 00:33:48,840 --> 00:33:50,680 Speaker 3: I'm a college student, but I feel like a grown man. 658 00:33:50,680 --> 00:33:52,200 Speaker 3: And I'm on my own in Minnesota. And on the 659 00:33:52,200 --> 00:33:54,480 Speaker 3: way to Minnesota, I would spend time with Dottie and 660 00:33:54,560 --> 00:33:56,600 Speaker 3: one time he told me, you know, this is before 661 00:33:57,280 --> 00:34:00,680 Speaker 3: the gangreen, but he had told me, you know, captain 662 00:34:00,680 --> 00:34:02,640 Speaker 3: of the football team, and you're in college. He told me, 663 00:34:02,840 --> 00:34:05,480 Speaker 3: you're my hero. You know, I'm tearing up now. It 664 00:34:05,600 --> 00:34:07,040 Speaker 3: just sort of broke my heart. I mean, it was 665 00:34:07,240 --> 00:34:10,360 Speaker 3: the same time Max reappears, and so I was in 666 00:34:10,480 --> 00:34:12,719 Speaker 3: all that mix of things. But I agree to go. 667 00:34:13,320 --> 00:34:15,640 Speaker 3: And when I I agree to go, we made up 668 00:34:15,680 --> 00:34:17,799 Speaker 3: this big elaborate lie, or I made up Mom and 669 00:34:17,800 --> 00:34:19,440 Speaker 3: I made up this big elaborate lie to Dottie that 670 00:34:19,440 --> 00:34:21,200 Speaker 3: I was going to be traveling in Europe with friends 671 00:34:21,200 --> 00:34:23,839 Speaker 3: and stuff. So he wouldn't know. And I do meet 672 00:34:23,840 --> 00:34:26,160 Speaker 3: some friends in Paris, and I stayed with my grandmother 673 00:34:26,200 --> 00:34:27,759 Speaker 3: and my aunt for a little bit, and I meet 674 00:34:28,320 --> 00:34:30,480 Speaker 3: an African ant, my mom's best friend, who again i'd 675 00:34:30,520 --> 00:34:32,960 Speaker 3: seen as a six year old, but I you know, 676 00:34:33,000 --> 00:34:34,319 Speaker 3: when I met her as a six year old, she's 677 00:34:34,360 --> 00:34:37,000 Speaker 3: just my mom's African friend. And then I fly to 678 00:34:37,040 --> 00:34:39,320 Speaker 3: Adis Ababa, and I meet Max. 679 00:34:40,520 --> 00:34:43,960 Speaker 2: Dottie never knew about Max. Is that right? 680 00:34:44,800 --> 00:34:48,120 Speaker 3: So what's complicated? My understanding at the time was that 681 00:34:48,160 --> 00:34:51,439 Speaker 3: Dottie did not know that he never knew the same aunt. 682 00:34:51,719 --> 00:34:55,000 Speaker 3: Max Holiday's sister. She's still alive and she and I 683 00:34:55,080 --> 00:34:57,680 Speaker 3: are very close, and we talked still, and she is 684 00:34:57,719 --> 00:35:00,200 Speaker 3: convinced that my mom told Dottie, And that may a 685 00:35:00,200 --> 00:35:03,120 Speaker 3: certain sense to me too, in that my mom was 686 00:35:03,560 --> 00:35:06,600 Speaker 3: my mom again if he's cheating on her, and she 687 00:35:06,719 --> 00:35:09,960 Speaker 3: maybe is inclined to want to be with Max, but 688 00:35:10,920 --> 00:35:16,200 Speaker 3: the pretext is Dottie cheating on her, and Dottie was gone, 689 00:35:16,320 --> 00:35:19,200 Speaker 3: he was in Vietnam briefly, and the timing of the 690 00:35:19,239 --> 00:35:25,400 Speaker 3: pregnancy maybe doesn't work. And Jeraladine, Max's sister, who's who's 691 00:35:25,440 --> 00:35:28,000 Speaker 3: my aunt who I'm close with She's like she told him. 692 00:35:28,360 --> 00:35:32,240 Speaker 3: That makes a certain sense to me because the most 693 00:35:32,280 --> 00:35:34,560 Speaker 3: angry that Dottie ever got with me. This is again 694 00:35:34,600 --> 00:35:36,359 Speaker 3: around that time that I'm fifteen or sixteen and Mia 695 00:35:36,400 --> 00:35:38,520 Speaker 3: and I would spend the summer with him. Then right 696 00:35:38,600 --> 00:35:41,799 Speaker 3: before going this is before I knew about Max. When 697 00:35:41,800 --> 00:35:43,839 Speaker 3: we were about to go up, Miriam was just super chrying. 698 00:35:44,000 --> 00:35:46,040 Speaker 3: Everybody still do this day likes Miriam better than me. 699 00:35:46,080 --> 00:35:48,279 Speaker 3: It's just just fun and funny that I could be 700 00:35:48,280 --> 00:35:51,600 Speaker 3: a oldle dower maybe, But I remember thinking, I don't 701 00:35:51,640 --> 00:35:54,200 Speaker 3: think Dottie likes me very much. And I made the 702 00:35:54,239 --> 00:35:56,279 Speaker 3: mistake of telling my mom, like just sort of we 703 00:35:56,280 --> 00:35:57,719 Speaker 3: were close, I confided in her, right, I told her, 704 00:35:57,760 --> 00:35:59,520 Speaker 3: don't tell him. But the first thing she does is 705 00:35:59,560 --> 00:36:01,640 Speaker 3: she tells him. And so I'm at Kansas City with 706 00:36:01,719 --> 00:36:04,080 Speaker 3: him and We're riding the cab, just him and me 707 00:36:05,160 --> 00:36:07,960 Speaker 3: and his anger. When he confronted me about it, it 708 00:36:08,000 --> 00:36:09,800 Speaker 3: was not just anger, but it was like this hurt. 709 00:36:10,560 --> 00:36:13,040 Speaker 3: And when I revisited that in retrospect a few years later, 710 00:36:13,080 --> 00:36:16,759 Speaker 3: when he tells me I'm his hero, you know, that 711 00:36:16,840 --> 00:36:19,920 Speaker 3: plays into it. And then fast forward two decades and 712 00:36:19,960 --> 00:36:23,160 Speaker 3: I find out that mom had told him, like, it 713 00:36:23,280 --> 00:36:26,080 Speaker 3: just makes a certain sense. Yeah, But at that time 714 00:36:27,000 --> 00:36:29,719 Speaker 3: I was told, or at least led to believe the opposite, 715 00:36:29,920 --> 00:36:32,239 Speaker 3: that he didn't know because we construct this elaborate live 716 00:36:32,280 --> 00:36:34,120 Speaker 3: so he doesn't know that I'm going to Adiz. 717 00:36:34,560 --> 00:36:38,200 Speaker 2: Yeah. I mean, one of the things that's so fascinating 718 00:36:38,840 --> 00:36:42,600 Speaker 2: to me about your story is that there's kind of 719 00:36:42,640 --> 00:36:46,359 Speaker 2: a reckoning with what it's not possible to know. I mean, 720 00:36:46,360 --> 00:36:49,200 Speaker 2: there's some things that you know, you're left to put 721 00:36:49,200 --> 00:36:52,719 Speaker 2: the pieces together as best as you can. Yes, you'll 722 00:36:52,800 --> 00:36:57,720 Speaker 2: never a thousand percent know because the principal players are gone, 723 00:36:58,200 --> 00:37:00,440 Speaker 2: and you know, what you're left with is that gut 724 00:37:00,480 --> 00:37:03,360 Speaker 2: feeling that oh yeah, this makes sense and kind of 725 00:37:03,360 --> 00:37:05,960 Speaker 2: going with that and yes, and that's enough. 726 00:37:06,080 --> 00:37:12,080 Speaker 3: That's a lot, It's a lot. Yeah. 727 00:37:12,600 --> 00:37:16,400 Speaker 2: So David goes off to Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. It's nineteen 728 00:37:16,440 --> 00:37:20,040 Speaker 2: eighty five. There's widespread famine, and the country is under 729 00:37:20,040 --> 00:37:20,960 Speaker 2: a dictatorship. 730 00:37:23,120 --> 00:37:25,680 Speaker 3: It's my first time in the developing world, and it 731 00:37:25,760 --> 00:37:28,480 Speaker 3: is really the developing world. It's in a really difficult place. 732 00:37:28,920 --> 00:37:30,799 Speaker 3: The night before I had been out because again we 733 00:37:30,840 --> 00:37:32,680 Speaker 3: had this pretext of travelery friends, and I did meet 734 00:37:32,680 --> 00:37:34,520 Speaker 3: some friends. The night before, I'd been at like Jim 735 00:37:34,560 --> 00:37:38,040 Speaker 3: Morrison's grave with these friends, and we met these other 736 00:37:38,080 --> 00:37:39,759 Speaker 3: folks and we were drinking from a Jerger wine. So 737 00:37:39,960 --> 00:37:43,120 Speaker 3: I'm on airy Ethiopia in shorts and a tank top 738 00:37:43,480 --> 00:37:47,160 Speaker 3: and hungover. So you know, I landed adis in the 739 00:37:47,200 --> 00:37:52,400 Speaker 3: developing world, completely disoriented, not feeling very good physically. Ethiopia 740 00:37:52,440 --> 00:37:55,240 Speaker 3: at that time. You know, this is nineteen eighty five. 741 00:37:55,520 --> 00:37:59,120 Speaker 3: It's not computerized in any way, and you know there's 742 00:37:59,160 --> 00:38:01,800 Speaker 3: a strong military presence, and there's this crowd of people. 743 00:38:01,960 --> 00:38:03,680 Speaker 3: So when I finally work my way into the airport, 744 00:38:03,680 --> 00:38:05,719 Speaker 3: going through customs and getting a little bit harassed, I'm 745 00:38:05,719 --> 00:38:07,480 Speaker 3: looking around for somebody who looks like me. I've never 746 00:38:07,480 --> 00:38:09,680 Speaker 3: seen a picture of Max, so I'm looking around for 747 00:38:09,680 --> 00:38:12,759 Speaker 3: somebody who looks like me, whatever that might mean. And 748 00:38:12,800 --> 00:38:14,719 Speaker 3: I see somebody who's built more or less like me, 749 00:38:14,760 --> 00:38:17,399 Speaker 3: and he's looking my way, but then it's clear it's 750 00:38:17,480 --> 00:38:20,680 Speaker 3: not him. And at a certain point, as the airport 751 00:38:20,760 --> 00:38:23,600 Speaker 3: is clearing out because there's two flights a day or somebody, 752 00:38:23,640 --> 00:38:25,680 Speaker 3: it's not like a huge airport like we might imagine, 753 00:38:25,800 --> 00:38:28,000 Speaker 3: like all the people from the from the plane are 754 00:38:28,040 --> 00:38:31,080 Speaker 3: basically leaving and gone, and the airport's clearing out and 755 00:38:31,120 --> 00:38:34,040 Speaker 3: I realize I'm on my own. I changed some dollars 756 00:38:34,040 --> 00:38:36,960 Speaker 3: into two beer and I got a cab and I 757 00:38:37,000 --> 00:38:40,400 Speaker 3: just said the africahol and I get there and the 758 00:38:40,440 --> 00:38:43,200 Speaker 3: security lets me through with my American passport and I 759 00:38:43,239 --> 00:38:46,160 Speaker 3: find my way to his office and he's not there, 760 00:38:46,160 --> 00:38:49,759 Speaker 3: and Tricity's in a meeting his secretary. It's not clear 761 00:38:49,800 --> 00:38:51,640 Speaker 3: she knew I was coming or not. I'm pretty sure 762 00:38:51,640 --> 00:38:52,880 Speaker 3: I didn't say I was his son, but I explained 763 00:38:53,200 --> 00:38:55,560 Speaker 3: I'm David Wright, and she doesn't know who I am. 764 00:38:55,960 --> 00:38:58,520 Speaker 3: But she lets me sort of wait in this ante 765 00:38:58,640 --> 00:39:00,759 Speaker 3: chamber and there's a couch and I just remember just 766 00:39:00,840 --> 00:39:04,319 Speaker 3: falling asleep, you know, sort of too much me and 767 00:39:04,400 --> 00:39:06,560 Speaker 3: Paris and I before and the trip and the stress. 768 00:39:06,960 --> 00:39:08,960 Speaker 3: And when I wake up, he's standing above me, and 769 00:39:09,000 --> 00:39:12,040 Speaker 3: I will remember forever this really warm smile that was 770 00:39:12,120 --> 00:39:14,000 Speaker 3: so much the opposite of that letter I got when 771 00:39:14,000 --> 00:39:18,440 Speaker 3: I was sixteen, that made me feel welcome. So we're talking, 772 00:39:18,440 --> 00:39:20,880 Speaker 3: and it was just from the very beginning it was 773 00:39:21,000 --> 00:39:24,359 Speaker 3: just so warm on a personal level. But then as 774 00:39:24,360 --> 00:39:27,440 Speaker 3: soon as other people, I mean, he's married at that point, 775 00:39:27,680 --> 00:39:29,520 Speaker 3: and I have a little brother and sister who's like 776 00:39:29,800 --> 00:39:32,640 Speaker 3: my little brother is he's between one and two, and 777 00:39:32,680 --> 00:39:35,560 Speaker 3: my little sister had just been born, and his wife 778 00:39:35,680 --> 00:39:38,400 Speaker 3: is only like five years older than me. But so 779 00:39:38,480 --> 00:39:40,919 Speaker 3: when it's us in that context, you know, he lives 780 00:39:40,920 --> 00:39:42,560 Speaker 3: in this house with and this is very true in 781 00:39:42,680 --> 00:39:45,279 Speaker 3: the developing world, certainly in Africa, you know, especially for 782 00:39:45,360 --> 00:39:48,280 Speaker 3: people of his status. He has housekeepers and all this stuff, 783 00:39:48,280 --> 00:39:51,759 Speaker 3: and to me from small town Texas, that's super uncomfortable. 784 00:39:51,840 --> 00:39:54,040 Speaker 3: But when we're in the context of his house, him 785 00:39:54,080 --> 00:39:57,279 Speaker 3: and me, or him and me and his family, it's 786 00:39:57,400 --> 00:39:59,600 Speaker 3: very warm. I would go with him to work at 787 00:39:59,760 --> 00:40:01,880 Speaker 3: se there's nothing to do. I'd go with him to work, 788 00:40:01,920 --> 00:40:03,840 Speaker 3: and I'd spend time in the library, right you know. 789 00:40:03,920 --> 00:40:06,359 Speaker 3: Sometimes I'd just walk around on diese. Whenever we'd find 790 00:40:06,360 --> 00:40:09,520 Speaker 3: ourselves with other people, he would immediately create this distance. 791 00:40:09,520 --> 00:40:12,560 Speaker 3: He would introduce me as mister David Wright from America. 792 00:40:12,600 --> 00:40:16,000 Speaker 3: He would never go this is my son. It was difficult. Frankly, again, 793 00:40:16,040 --> 00:40:20,399 Speaker 3: I wasn't expecting this warm embrace, but I clearly must 794 00:40:20,440 --> 00:40:22,759 Speaker 3: have been expecting more than that, because it was it 795 00:40:22,800 --> 00:40:25,080 Speaker 3: was difficult. There was one instant this friend because she 796 00:40:25,120 --> 00:40:26,879 Speaker 3: was a woman, and he had this way of being. 797 00:40:26,880 --> 00:40:28,879 Speaker 3: He was very charming, he had this way of being 798 00:40:28,920 --> 00:40:31,760 Speaker 3: that it was all sort of plurirtatious. And this woman 799 00:40:31,840 --> 00:40:33,080 Speaker 3: was just a good friend of her. She was married 800 00:40:33,080 --> 00:40:35,480 Speaker 3: and had children, but they were clearly good friends. And 801 00:40:35,520 --> 00:40:38,600 Speaker 3: as they're talking, he introduces me mister David Wright from America, 802 00:40:39,560 --> 00:40:41,040 Speaker 3: and she's looking at me and they're kind of playing 803 00:40:41,080 --> 00:40:43,640 Speaker 3: back and forth in a certain port. She goes, Max, 804 00:40:44,320 --> 00:40:46,880 Speaker 3: don't tell me this boy is in your child, and 805 00:40:46,920 --> 00:40:48,880 Speaker 3: he looks at her and he has this sort of 806 00:40:48,920 --> 00:40:53,040 Speaker 3: smirk and he goes, situvu if you wish, And that 807 00:40:53,680 --> 00:40:56,239 Speaker 3: broke my heart really again. I wasn't asking to be 808 00:40:56,360 --> 00:41:00,160 Speaker 3: recognized as his son, but he was so deliberately have 809 00:41:00,200 --> 00:41:02,520 Speaker 3: a leer about it that I was just like, I 810 00:41:02,600 --> 00:41:05,000 Speaker 3: was so happy to have met him. I was enjoying 811 00:41:05,000 --> 00:41:07,000 Speaker 3: the stay, and I felt a little bit like when 812 00:41:07,000 --> 00:41:08,640 Speaker 3: I was sixteen. It felt clear to me that when 813 00:41:08,640 --> 00:41:11,399 Speaker 3: I left that that was it. We would never see 814 00:41:11,400 --> 00:41:13,440 Speaker 3: each other again, and I was okay with it. It 815 00:41:13,480 --> 00:41:15,600 Speaker 3: turns out that I wasn't exactly welcome. I've arned over 816 00:41:15,640 --> 00:41:16,920 Speaker 3: the course of the two and a half weeks I 817 00:41:17,000 --> 00:41:19,920 Speaker 3: was there, my mom and my aunt, his sister had 818 00:41:20,000 --> 00:41:22,840 Speaker 3: sort of, you know, gotten together and sort of forced 819 00:41:22,840 --> 00:41:25,360 Speaker 3: his hand. He would have been just as happy for 820 00:41:25,400 --> 00:41:27,480 Speaker 3: me not to come. I sort of figured out over 821 00:41:27,480 --> 00:41:28,400 Speaker 3: the course of that visit. 822 00:41:29,440 --> 00:41:32,960 Speaker 2: So on the flight home, you felt that you had 823 00:41:33,000 --> 00:41:35,719 Speaker 2: met your father, you had checked that box, and that 824 00:41:35,800 --> 00:41:37,160 Speaker 2: was going to be it. You had all the information 825 00:41:37,239 --> 00:41:37,760 Speaker 2: that you needed. 826 00:41:37,960 --> 00:41:40,400 Speaker 3: Yeah, I was good to go, and I was twenty. 827 00:41:40,480 --> 00:41:42,720 Speaker 3: And so if I was beginning to feel independent at sixteen, 828 00:41:42,760 --> 00:41:45,600 Speaker 3: at twenty, you know, I'm coming into my own, especially 829 00:41:45,640 --> 00:41:48,600 Speaker 3: like the angry part of me. Like my little sister 830 00:41:48,719 --> 00:41:52,200 Speaker 3: would call me Malcolm Farakahn, you know, playfully, because I 831 00:41:52,200 --> 00:41:54,880 Speaker 3: could be really angry about stuff, and that twenty year 832 00:41:54,920 --> 00:41:57,680 Speaker 3: old me was that person. I was very you know, 833 00:41:57,760 --> 00:41:59,320 Speaker 3: when I left the country and I went to England 834 00:41:59,360 --> 00:42:02,000 Speaker 3: in France, it was to get to know family. Part 835 00:42:02,040 --> 00:42:04,160 Speaker 3: of it was to play football, but that was the pretext. 836 00:42:04,160 --> 00:42:07,040 Speaker 3: It was really I was reading James Baldwin and I 837 00:42:07,160 --> 00:42:09,279 Speaker 3: was leaving the country like I was going to be 838 00:42:09,280 --> 00:42:11,360 Speaker 3: an expatriate, and as a black man in America in 839 00:42:11,440 --> 00:42:14,400 Speaker 3: nineteen eighty six, that was just not tolerable. And so 840 00:42:14,400 --> 00:42:16,239 Speaker 3: if there was a part of me, like when I 841 00:42:16,440 --> 00:42:18,520 Speaker 3: you know, I'm on the plane out of Adis and 842 00:42:18,960 --> 00:42:21,200 Speaker 3: Max and I will never see each other. I'm okay 843 00:42:21,280 --> 00:42:22,560 Speaker 3: with it. I mean, I'm going back to the States 844 00:42:22,560 --> 00:42:25,719 Speaker 3: at that point. But it's the nacid part of that 845 00:42:25,760 --> 00:42:27,400 Speaker 3: part of me, the beginning of that part of me 846 00:42:27,480 --> 00:42:31,759 Speaker 3: that's just angry black man, and try to reckon me 847 00:42:31,800 --> 00:42:37,600 Speaker 3: as a black man in America. 848 00:42:38,239 --> 00:42:59,919 Speaker 2: We'll be right back a couple of years past Dave. 849 00:43:00,120 --> 00:43:02,080 Speaker 2: It is a year out of college and he's living 850 00:43:02,080 --> 00:43:06,879 Speaker 2: in England, where he's playing semi professional American football. One day, 851 00:43:06,920 --> 00:43:10,080 Speaker 2: he gets another teutonic shifting phone call from his mom. 852 00:43:10,640 --> 00:43:14,319 Speaker 2: She says, your grandfather is on his deathbed and wants 853 00:43:14,400 --> 00:43:18,960 Speaker 2: to meet you before he goes. David's confused. His grandfather, 854 00:43:19,520 --> 00:43:24,040 Speaker 2: Jack Writ's father ed Wheeler's father. He asks his mom who, 855 00:43:24,800 --> 00:43:27,960 Speaker 2: and she replies, simply, your grandfather. 856 00:43:30,960 --> 00:43:33,960 Speaker 3: She had stayed in touch with Max, but also with 857 00:43:34,040 --> 00:43:37,680 Speaker 3: Jaladine Accessister, her best friend growing up. Jaldine is a 858 00:43:37,719 --> 00:43:40,439 Speaker 3: little bit in the Faladay family. She was a little 859 00:43:40,480 --> 00:43:43,160 Speaker 3: bit the repel, the one who would sort of push 860 00:43:43,200 --> 00:43:46,880 Speaker 3: against these family more's And at that point, when I 861 00:43:46,920 --> 00:43:49,040 Speaker 3: meet Max, one of the things I come to understand 862 00:43:49,080 --> 00:43:51,000 Speaker 3: is that the faladays don't know about me. This is 863 00:43:51,000 --> 00:43:53,600 Speaker 3: my understanding with Todd. I learned that that's not true, 864 00:43:53,680 --> 00:43:56,360 Speaker 3: but at that point, the Faladays don't know about me. 865 00:43:56,680 --> 00:43:59,319 Speaker 3: Max has kept it a big secret, and so I 866 00:43:59,440 --> 00:44:03,480 Speaker 3: know that he's got this distinguished family in Dajome, but 867 00:44:03,560 --> 00:44:05,960 Speaker 3: he's not acknowledging me to people in Adis. So it 868 00:44:06,000 --> 00:44:08,080 Speaker 3: makes complete sense to me that that his family doesn't know. 869 00:44:08,239 --> 00:44:11,719 Speaker 3: And his older sister is this really distinguished psychoanalyst. She 870 00:44:11,760 --> 00:44:14,800 Speaker 3: had first been a pediatrician, the protege of this important 871 00:44:14,800 --> 00:44:17,399 Speaker 3: French pioneer im pedetitician, and then she moved from pediatrics 872 00:44:17,440 --> 00:44:21,080 Speaker 3: to psychoanalysis and she was Jacqulaicans protege. So I knew 873 00:44:21,120 --> 00:44:24,080 Speaker 3: she existed. She distinguished person, just like Max was distinguished. 874 00:44:24,280 --> 00:44:26,600 Speaker 3: But all those people don't know about me. So when 875 00:44:26,600 --> 00:44:28,640 Speaker 3: my mom calls me, she's like, your grandfather knows. I'm 876 00:44:28,640 --> 00:44:30,480 Speaker 3: just like, it doesn't make sense that that would be 877 00:44:30,520 --> 00:44:33,480 Speaker 3: the grandfather she's talking about, and how does he know? 878 00:44:34,000 --> 00:44:36,400 Speaker 3: But she's like, he's dying, he's in his nineties. He 879 00:44:36,440 --> 00:44:39,560 Speaker 3: wants to meet you. So I'm told that I need 880 00:44:39,600 --> 00:44:42,080 Speaker 3: to go to Paris. From London that I'm going to 881 00:44:42,120 --> 00:44:45,520 Speaker 3: meet Solange, who's Jacqualicanz Protege, and that she's going to 882 00:44:45,600 --> 00:44:48,279 Speaker 3: arrange this trip. By this time, max is retired from 883 00:44:48,320 --> 00:44:50,640 Speaker 3: the UN and lives in what's been in now what 884 00:44:50,760 --> 00:44:53,080 Speaker 3: had been Dajo May. So I go to Paris. I 885 00:44:53,080 --> 00:44:56,479 Speaker 3: meet Solange. She's great, she's super warm. I feel really 886 00:44:56,520 --> 00:45:00,759 Speaker 3: welcomed by her, embraced, and I take this trip to 887 00:45:00,800 --> 00:45:02,960 Speaker 3: being in to see my father for the second time, 888 00:45:03,000 --> 00:45:04,680 Speaker 3: but then also to meet the rest of the family. 889 00:45:05,239 --> 00:45:08,120 Speaker 2: What is it like to be welcomed by a family 890 00:45:08,160 --> 00:45:12,200 Speaker 2: that was never your family. It's this whole other world 891 00:45:12,600 --> 00:45:16,319 Speaker 2: that has been you know something, even in all of 892 00:45:16,360 --> 00:45:20,040 Speaker 2: the insider outsiderness of your history up until that point, 893 00:45:20,120 --> 00:45:22,120 Speaker 2: you had never encountered anything like this. 894 00:45:22,200 --> 00:45:25,400 Speaker 3: Nothing, nothing, So I think it's it's hard to pinpoint, 895 00:45:25,440 --> 00:45:28,040 Speaker 3: but I think it's sometime between when I go to 896 00:45:28,080 --> 00:45:32,520 Speaker 3: Ethiopia and my grandfather. I know that Maxi's father is 897 00:45:32,560 --> 00:45:34,759 Speaker 3: the son of a king. What that means I don't know, 898 00:45:35,400 --> 00:45:37,239 Speaker 3: but it turns out what I learned over that period 899 00:45:37,239 --> 00:45:39,880 Speaker 3: of time is that the kings of Dahomey and the 900 00:45:39,960 --> 00:45:43,560 Speaker 3: Kings of Dahomey had been slave traders. So that part 901 00:45:43,560 --> 00:45:46,000 Speaker 3: of West Africa, you know, there was what it's still 902 00:45:46,000 --> 00:45:47,839 Speaker 3: called the avery Coast, and next to it is gone, 903 00:45:47,880 --> 00:45:49,640 Speaker 3: but it was called the gold Coast, and next to 904 00:45:49,640 --> 00:45:52,000 Speaker 3: the gold coast was called the slave coast. And that's 905 00:45:52,040 --> 00:45:53,680 Speaker 3: where being In, being In and Togo and part of 906 00:45:53,680 --> 00:45:56,600 Speaker 3: my Geria still are. But the dominant kingdom for about 907 00:45:56,600 --> 00:45:58,920 Speaker 3: two hundred and fifty years during the period of the 908 00:45:58,960 --> 00:46:03,040 Speaker 3: slave trade was the Kingdom of Dahomey and the Kings 909 00:46:03,080 --> 00:46:06,200 Speaker 3: of Dahomey. Then the last king of Dahomey was a 910 00:46:06,239 --> 00:46:09,279 Speaker 3: man named king named Bejanzen Bealzen. I don't know how 911 00:46:09,320 --> 00:46:12,680 Speaker 3: you pronounced it in English, but my grandfather was his son. 912 00:46:13,680 --> 00:46:16,040 Speaker 3: So I find out that I've descended from the slave 913 00:46:16,080 --> 00:46:18,640 Speaker 3: trading kings of Dahomey. And I don't know a whole 914 00:46:18,680 --> 00:46:20,560 Speaker 3: lot more than that, but I have a sense of it. 915 00:46:20,840 --> 00:46:22,879 Speaker 3: So when I meet so Luge in Paris, I ask 916 00:46:22,960 --> 00:46:24,919 Speaker 3: her some and she begins explaining it. So I don't 917 00:46:25,040 --> 00:46:28,200 Speaker 3: arrive there with absolutely no knowledge, but not a lot. 918 00:46:29,040 --> 00:46:32,400 Speaker 3: And when I arrive my grandfather, who's in his ninety 919 00:46:32,520 --> 00:46:34,879 Speaker 3: so this was inwty seven, but he had been born 920 00:46:34,920 --> 00:46:38,239 Speaker 3: in eighteen ninety four, and so he had had this 921 00:46:38,320 --> 00:46:42,760 Speaker 3: really crazy life. But this incredible life, you know, descended 922 00:46:42,800 --> 00:46:45,200 Speaker 3: from the king. Right when the king is defeated, is 923 00:46:45,239 --> 00:46:47,560 Speaker 3: when you know his mother might what would be my 924 00:46:47,880 --> 00:46:51,160 Speaker 3: great grandmother was pregnant with my grandfather. So when the 925 00:46:51,239 --> 00:46:54,719 Speaker 3: king is exiled to Martinique, she stays in Dahomey, but 926 00:46:54,760 --> 00:46:56,959 Speaker 3: my grandfather has to be in hiding as a child. 927 00:46:57,040 --> 00:47:00,439 Speaker 3: And he has this really complicated backstory, and he also 928 00:47:00,440 --> 00:47:03,840 Speaker 3: has a really complicated relationship to his legacy, to his roots. 929 00:47:04,080 --> 00:47:06,680 Speaker 3: He doesn't take the name Baylzen, even though all the 930 00:47:06,680 --> 00:47:10,000 Speaker 3: beals as it now knows that he's one of the 931 00:47:10,000 --> 00:47:12,759 Speaker 3: sons of the king, but the man who more or 932 00:47:12,840 --> 00:47:15,200 Speaker 3: less adopted him, who was named Fala Day, he takes 933 00:47:15,239 --> 00:47:19,480 Speaker 3: his name. He has this really just complicated relationship to 934 00:47:19,520 --> 00:47:22,440 Speaker 3: his paternity. And I don't know that as I land, 935 00:47:22,480 --> 00:47:24,120 Speaker 3: but that's what I learned as I meet him. I mean, 936 00:47:24,160 --> 00:47:27,520 Speaker 3: he's very he's on his deathbed and he's bent. He's 937 00:47:27,640 --> 00:47:30,480 Speaker 3: very frail looking. I mean he's on his deathbed figuratively 938 00:47:30,480 --> 00:47:32,400 Speaker 3: because he would sit in his chair. He moved very difficultly, 939 00:47:32,400 --> 00:47:34,080 Speaker 3: but he would sit in his chair in the front room, 940 00:47:34,400 --> 00:47:36,279 Speaker 3: and I was staying with him. So I've in another 941 00:47:36,360 --> 00:47:39,040 Speaker 3: developing country that I've never been. It's not like the 942 00:47:39,080 --> 00:47:42,040 Speaker 3: OPN eighty five, but you know, it's a Marxist lenon estate, 943 00:47:42,400 --> 00:47:44,960 Speaker 3: very restrictive. I have my visa, I get there and 944 00:47:45,560 --> 00:47:49,680 Speaker 3: I'm living in my grandfather's house where he has electricity, 945 00:47:49,960 --> 00:47:52,160 Speaker 3: but there's no running water. And it's him and then 946 00:47:52,200 --> 00:47:55,600 Speaker 3: these two African workers who work for him, who are great, 947 00:47:55,760 --> 00:47:58,319 Speaker 3: very friendly, but they're workers, you know. So it's me 948 00:47:58,360 --> 00:48:01,319 Speaker 3: and him sitting in his room all day and he 949 00:48:01,480 --> 00:48:04,120 Speaker 3: were just talking. And you know, I was there for 950 00:48:04,160 --> 00:48:06,080 Speaker 3: three weeks and I spent most of them with him. 951 00:48:06,239 --> 00:48:09,040 Speaker 3: For as frail as he was physically, he is incredibly lucid, 952 00:48:09,200 --> 00:48:13,480 Speaker 3: but also this really strong personality. And I'm again twenty two, 953 00:48:13,719 --> 00:48:15,960 Speaker 3: twenty three year old me, So I'm just asking him 954 00:48:16,040 --> 00:48:19,759 Speaker 3: questions very frankly about bayon Zen, about his upbringing. You know, 955 00:48:19,840 --> 00:48:23,320 Speaker 3: about my father when he was a kid, and my grandfather. 956 00:48:23,360 --> 00:48:25,200 Speaker 3: You know the way that family works in Africa. You know, 957 00:48:25,239 --> 00:48:27,440 Speaker 3: the head of the family is king for lack of 958 00:48:27,440 --> 00:48:30,480 Speaker 3: a better word, and so there was a certain deference 959 00:48:30,520 --> 00:48:32,640 Speaker 3: that everybody had to when people would come and visit us. 960 00:48:32,760 --> 00:48:34,440 Speaker 3: But there was all this deference that wasn't just sort 961 00:48:34,440 --> 00:48:36,719 Speaker 3: of like, you know, my parents and I'm going to 962 00:48:36,719 --> 00:48:40,160 Speaker 3: be respectful. There was this real deference and so yeah, 963 00:48:40,160 --> 00:48:42,880 Speaker 3: I had this really incredible experience with him. My expectation 964 00:48:43,040 --> 00:48:45,400 Speaker 3: wasn't to be embraced. I don't know what my expectation 965 00:48:45,560 --> 00:48:48,560 Speaker 3: was again, because he sought me out, but he completely 966 00:48:48,600 --> 00:48:51,920 Speaker 3: embraced me. I thought he was very religious during his upbringing, 967 00:48:52,280 --> 00:48:54,960 Speaker 3: his father's exile, and then his father dies and he's 968 00:48:55,120 --> 00:48:58,520 Speaker 3: his surrogate father sends him to the missionaries for an education, 969 00:48:59,160 --> 00:49:01,520 Speaker 3: and he ends up with this man named Father Opier, 970 00:49:01,680 --> 00:49:04,440 Speaker 3: who ends up being this really important missionary. So I mean, 971 00:49:04,480 --> 00:49:07,480 Speaker 3: it's conflicted, right, the missionary presence in West Africa. But 972 00:49:07,520 --> 00:49:11,520 Speaker 3: this man was really had this anthropological interest in Daljomey 973 00:49:12,000 --> 00:49:14,920 Speaker 3: and he took my grandfather his wing and was a 974 00:49:14,960 --> 00:49:17,319 Speaker 3: father figure, another father figure of my grandfather. So my 975 00:49:17,360 --> 00:49:20,759 Speaker 3: grandfather sort of caught between native culture and tradition and 976 00:49:20,800 --> 00:49:24,600 Speaker 3: this important priest who takes him under his wing. At 977 00:49:24,640 --> 00:49:28,000 Speaker 3: this point, dajome is the stereotype of African savagery, you know, 978 00:49:28,200 --> 00:49:30,399 Speaker 3: because they're slave traders, you know, and the slave trade 979 00:49:30,440 --> 00:49:32,960 Speaker 3: was brutal in all aspects, but the kings of Dahomey 980 00:49:33,000 --> 00:49:36,680 Speaker 3: were particularly brutal in their way of affecting the slave trade. 981 00:49:36,800 --> 00:49:39,200 Speaker 3: They had a professional military, and they would slaughter people 982 00:49:39,239 --> 00:49:42,360 Speaker 3: as a way to dominate neighboring villages and stuff. He's 983 00:49:42,400 --> 00:49:45,040 Speaker 3: caught between that sort of image of Dahomey and this 984 00:49:45,120 --> 00:49:48,600 Speaker 3: sort of culture thing that he's being educated into. He 985 00:49:48,640 --> 00:49:53,000 Speaker 3: has become a journalist, an anti colonial activist. He's disappeared 986 00:49:53,040 --> 00:49:55,040 Speaker 3: by the French during the war, and in fact he 987 00:49:55,120 --> 00:49:58,399 Speaker 3: sent us to death. The father Opier intervenes and other 988 00:49:58,400 --> 00:50:00,960 Speaker 3: people intervened, and he ends up being But he's just 989 00:50:01,000 --> 00:50:04,000 Speaker 3: had this tumultuous life and he's telling me all these stories. 990 00:50:04,040 --> 00:50:06,600 Speaker 3: And at one point when I'm there, he invites his 991 00:50:06,600 --> 00:50:08,560 Speaker 3: priest because he can't go to church anymore because it 992 00:50:08,600 --> 00:50:11,040 Speaker 3: was a condition. But he invites the priest to his house. 993 00:50:11,239 --> 00:50:12,520 Speaker 3: And in the moment, I thought, okay, it's just a 994 00:50:12,520 --> 00:50:16,360 Speaker 3: priest coming by to, you know, do whatever ritual thing happens. 995 00:50:16,719 --> 00:50:18,960 Speaker 3: I learned and after the fact that it was super 996 00:50:18,960 --> 00:50:21,680 Speaker 3: important that he was sort of presenting me as his 997 00:50:22,760 --> 00:50:26,799 Speaker 3: only son's eldest son to the church. But then even 998 00:50:26,840 --> 00:50:30,839 Speaker 3: more significantly, he organizes this trip, and again, being at 999 00:50:30,920 --> 00:50:33,360 Speaker 3: right now is in a very different state, but in 1000 00:50:33,440 --> 00:50:36,520 Speaker 3: nineteen eighty seven, it's really a developing world. Like the 1001 00:50:36,640 --> 00:50:38,720 Speaker 3: roads are really rough. A lot of times they're not paved. 1002 00:50:38,920 --> 00:50:41,000 Speaker 3: It's just really rough. But he organizes this trip to 1003 00:50:41,760 --> 00:50:43,760 Speaker 3: the village he was raised in by the Vala days, 1004 00:50:44,080 --> 00:50:46,359 Speaker 3: and he's going to introduce me to the family. So 1005 00:50:46,680 --> 00:50:48,640 Speaker 3: it's not just sort of like he embraces me like hey, 1006 00:50:48,880 --> 00:50:51,160 Speaker 3: you're my grandson and a clap on the back. He 1007 00:50:51,280 --> 00:50:54,560 Speaker 3: formally introduces me to the family and to that society 1008 00:50:54,920 --> 00:50:58,880 Speaker 3: as his grandson. So it was, yeah, it was super flattering, 1009 00:50:58,920 --> 00:51:02,640 Speaker 3: completely shocking, very unsettling in that again, I'm sort of 1010 00:51:02,800 --> 00:51:06,640 Speaker 3: James Baldwin wannabee me played football, a very Unbaldwin thing, 1011 00:51:06,880 --> 00:51:09,840 Speaker 3: played football in Paris, and then suddenly I'm part of 1012 00:51:09,880 --> 00:51:15,000 Speaker 3: this big African family that is very distinguished in the society, 1013 00:51:15,239 --> 00:51:19,000 Speaker 3: but also that hascended up these slave trading kings. 1014 00:51:19,320 --> 00:51:29,680 Speaker 2: It's just a stunning nott of identity. And David's grandfather 1015 00:51:29,800 --> 00:51:32,440 Speaker 2: doesn't only want to introduce him to his living family, 1016 00:51:32,920 --> 00:51:35,520 Speaker 2: he wants to introduce him to his ancestors as well. 1017 00:51:36,160 --> 00:51:40,360 Speaker 2: Disrespect for and worship of ancestors being central to his culture. 1018 00:51:41,280 --> 00:51:44,520 Speaker 2: David finds himself in a group of people speaking in Yureba, 1019 00:51:45,360 --> 00:51:49,480 Speaker 2: a circle of elders, including Max, and here David is 1020 00:51:49,480 --> 00:51:53,239 Speaker 2: being introduced as a Falladay in a very transparent way. 1021 00:51:53,880 --> 00:51:55,960 Speaker 2: It's the opposite of the way Max had treated him 1022 00:51:55,960 --> 00:51:59,440 Speaker 2: when he was last in Oddis. He says, this is 1023 00:51:59,440 --> 00:52:02,719 Speaker 2: the eldest son of my eldest son. He is the 1024 00:52:02,719 --> 00:52:06,359 Speaker 2: product of a black person and a white person. And 1025 00:52:06,400 --> 00:52:08,880 Speaker 2: then the village blacksmith arrives. 1026 00:52:11,640 --> 00:52:13,480 Speaker 3: I didn't know that in the moment it's explained to 1027 00:52:13,520 --> 00:52:16,400 Speaker 3: me when the blacksmith is coming, because I'm I'm asking 1028 00:52:16,520 --> 00:52:19,400 Speaker 3: you know why the blacksmith. And the first thing they 1029 00:52:19,400 --> 00:52:22,000 Speaker 3: tell me is that the blacksmith is descended from slaves. 1030 00:52:22,320 --> 00:52:25,839 Speaker 3: So this blacksmith that was like a caste position and 1031 00:52:25,840 --> 00:52:28,520 Speaker 3: in dalha Mann society, so there are slaves that they 1032 00:52:28,560 --> 00:52:30,920 Speaker 3: sent into the slave trade, but they also had slaves themselves, 1033 00:52:31,080 --> 00:52:34,160 Speaker 3: and it was more cast position, and the blacksmith was 1034 00:52:34,200 --> 00:52:36,200 Speaker 3: this thing that was passed from father to son. So 1035 00:52:36,239 --> 00:52:39,160 Speaker 3: the blacksmith that arrives, I'm told he's the descendant of slaves. 1036 00:52:39,640 --> 00:52:42,520 Speaker 3: I'm imagining a younger man but he's very old, and 1037 00:52:42,680 --> 00:52:45,600 Speaker 3: it's explained to me that as someone who works metal, 1038 00:52:45,600 --> 00:52:49,120 Speaker 3: who transforms metal, they know secrets, right, and so he 1039 00:52:49,239 --> 00:52:51,319 Speaker 3: is exactly as you explained that he is in a 1040 00:52:51,360 --> 00:52:54,400 Speaker 3: sort of priest role for this ceremony that's going to 1041 00:52:54,440 --> 00:52:58,640 Speaker 3: take place. And on the right there in the car, 1042 00:52:59,440 --> 00:53:01,879 Speaker 3: my grandfather and my father were soul and the driver. 1043 00:53:02,080 --> 00:53:03,800 Speaker 3: There was a certain solemnity, so I knew it was 1044 00:53:03,800 --> 00:53:06,120 Speaker 3: more than just sort of visiting family. But then as 1045 00:53:06,160 --> 00:53:08,799 Speaker 3: we're going through all these sort of you know, like 1046 00:53:08,840 --> 00:53:11,000 Speaker 3: where you're welcomed and people come out and we're sitting 1047 00:53:11,040 --> 00:53:14,040 Speaker 3: on a porch and we exchange drinks. But then when 1048 00:53:14,040 --> 00:53:16,759 Speaker 3: the blacksmith comes, they go into this room and I 1049 00:53:16,840 --> 00:53:19,440 Speaker 3: see the room and there's an altar in there, a 1050 00:53:19,480 --> 00:53:22,200 Speaker 3: voodoo altra, and it's I mean, if somebody had explained 1051 00:53:22,200 --> 00:53:23,839 Speaker 3: to me that that we call it voo doo, it's 1052 00:53:23,880 --> 00:53:25,880 Speaker 3: Vouduan's it's a religion, but it's also a way of 1053 00:53:25,960 --> 00:53:29,120 Speaker 3: understanding of the world. And so to communicate with the 1054 00:53:29,160 --> 00:53:32,800 Speaker 3: ancestors through the intermediary of this blacksmith, they go before 1055 00:53:32,840 --> 00:53:35,200 Speaker 3: this altar. Again, if somebody doesn't explain it, I don't 1056 00:53:35,200 --> 00:53:37,080 Speaker 3: know what I'm looking at. But it was just I remember, 1057 00:53:37,480 --> 00:53:41,759 Speaker 3: like bird feathers and a few chicken bones and a 1058 00:53:41,840 --> 00:53:45,560 Speaker 3: mask maybe, But the site was holy. And my grandfather 1059 00:53:46,040 --> 00:53:49,120 Speaker 3: and the other elder representative maybe a couple of elder 1060 00:53:49,120 --> 00:53:52,440 Speaker 3: representatives of the Faladas who lived there, and the blacksmith 1061 00:53:52,520 --> 00:53:55,880 Speaker 3: go in the room. My father and I are in 1062 00:53:55,960 --> 00:53:58,880 Speaker 3: the threshold of the room. We weren't prohibited. I was 1063 00:53:59,000 --> 00:54:02,319 Speaker 3: just following cues, so my father stayed out, Max stayed out. 1064 00:54:02,640 --> 00:54:05,000 Speaker 3: I stayed out, or at least at the threshold of it. 1065 00:54:05,560 --> 00:54:09,800 Speaker 3: And they're speaking in Yuruba. And it's not a formal 1066 00:54:09,880 --> 00:54:13,000 Speaker 3: ceremony per se. It's nothing that I recognize as a ceremony. 1067 00:54:13,400 --> 00:54:17,120 Speaker 3: But it's like talking and maybe again pouring some liquid, 1068 00:54:17,480 --> 00:54:19,600 Speaker 3: some exchange of something. It was nothing like you might 1069 00:54:19,640 --> 00:54:21,480 Speaker 3: see in a movie where there's like dance and this 1070 00:54:21,520 --> 00:54:24,640 Speaker 3: and that was very quiet, but it was super solemn, 1071 00:54:25,120 --> 00:54:27,520 Speaker 3: and I understood the gravity of it. 1072 00:54:32,560 --> 00:54:36,360 Speaker 2: During this trip. In his embrace of David, his grandfather 1073 00:54:36,440 --> 00:54:40,120 Speaker 2: gives him a new name in their native language of Urreba. 1074 00:54:42,920 --> 00:54:45,400 Speaker 3: My grandfather and is acceptance of me, named me in 1075 00:54:45,600 --> 00:54:49,719 Speaker 3: Uruba Omole. The child has returned home. I think that's 1076 00:54:49,719 --> 00:54:52,560 Speaker 3: what it is. But then also in font again he's stuck. 1077 00:54:52,640 --> 00:54:55,000 Speaker 3: He's not stuck, but he's sort of split between these 1078 00:54:55,000 --> 00:54:59,200 Speaker 3: two traditions, the Yuruba one and the font the balzan 1079 00:54:59,320 --> 00:55:03,759 Speaker 3: one font is the king Bale's inside. And that name 1080 00:55:03,840 --> 00:55:09,400 Speaker 3: was erro no and pronounced erro and it means compute, 1081 00:55:09,680 --> 00:55:12,960 Speaker 3: traveling companion. And he explained it to me. He said, 1082 00:55:13,080 --> 00:55:16,520 Speaker 3: my father his son to France to get an education, 1083 00:55:17,280 --> 00:55:19,680 Speaker 3: and he came back with a traveling companion. So I 1084 00:55:19,719 --> 00:55:20,839 Speaker 3: have the two days. 1085 00:55:21,719 --> 00:55:22,560 Speaker 2: It just took a while. 1086 00:55:22,880 --> 00:55:26,040 Speaker 3: Yeah, exactly, you're right. 1087 00:55:26,160 --> 00:55:29,040 Speaker 2: I was a grown man now past wanting or needing 1088 00:55:29,040 --> 00:55:33,640 Speaker 2: a father. So where did this land with you? 1089 00:55:33,640 --> 00:55:33,840 Speaker 3: You know? 1090 00:55:33,880 --> 00:55:36,520 Speaker 2: And where does it land with you now? And also 1091 00:55:37,280 --> 00:55:40,200 Speaker 2: I'm curious you took Falada as part. 1092 00:55:40,040 --> 00:55:40,600 Speaker 3: Of your name. 1093 00:55:40,960 --> 00:55:44,399 Speaker 2: Yeah, at what point in this journey did you do that? 1094 00:55:45,600 --> 00:55:48,400 Speaker 3: Max? And I with time, especially after that, it was 1095 00:55:48,440 --> 00:55:50,680 Speaker 3: not immediate. It took years, and I ended up living 1096 00:55:50,680 --> 00:55:52,759 Speaker 3: in France, and we see each other in France. We 1097 00:55:52,800 --> 00:55:55,480 Speaker 3: became very close, and at one point he asked me 1098 00:55:55,560 --> 00:55:59,000 Speaker 3: to take the name and I agreed to, but I 1099 00:55:59,000 --> 00:56:01,719 Speaker 3: said that I would not drive right. Dotty was dead 1100 00:56:01,760 --> 00:56:04,680 Speaker 3: at that point. But it felt even if Dotty wasn't 1101 00:56:05,000 --> 00:56:08,759 Speaker 3: always the most responsible father, he was a father, you know, 1102 00:56:08,840 --> 00:56:10,840 Speaker 3: especially as I learned that he had probably known the 1103 00:56:10,840 --> 00:56:12,719 Speaker 3: fact that he never made a difference, even though he 1104 00:56:12,719 --> 00:56:17,319 Speaker 3: probably knew, that just seemed disrespectful and not possible. So 1105 00:56:17,360 --> 00:56:20,000 Speaker 3: I told Max that I would add falla day, and 1106 00:56:20,040 --> 00:56:23,400 Speaker 3: that didn't sit well with him, so he didn't say 1107 00:56:23,480 --> 00:56:25,000 Speaker 3: yes or no, but he didn't pursue it. So I 1108 00:56:25,200 --> 00:56:27,640 Speaker 3: remained David Wright, but that was always there between us, 1109 00:56:27,760 --> 00:56:30,040 Speaker 3: and I was actively part of the family. I'm living 1110 00:56:30,040 --> 00:56:32,239 Speaker 3: in a place that he owned in Paris, and I'm 1111 00:56:32,239 --> 00:56:35,080 Speaker 3: still playing football in France. But I'm close with so Lane, 1112 00:56:35,080 --> 00:56:36,480 Speaker 3: my aunt and all the rest of the family, and 1113 00:56:36,520 --> 00:56:39,520 Speaker 3: I'm going regularly to be an ad to visit. But 1114 00:56:39,560 --> 00:56:42,000 Speaker 3: then as he got older, so this was much more recently. 1115 00:56:42,440 --> 00:56:44,640 Speaker 3: That was the nineties at early yes, But then he 1116 00:56:44,719 --> 00:56:48,000 Speaker 3: ended up having Alzheimer's, and as he was sick and 1117 00:56:48,000 --> 00:56:50,919 Speaker 3: could no longer work, and my mom was sick too, 1118 00:56:51,760 --> 00:56:55,280 Speaker 3: and Dottie was long dead before he lost the capacity 1119 00:56:55,320 --> 00:56:58,200 Speaker 3: to understand, it felt important to me to acknowledge to 1120 00:56:58,280 --> 00:57:00,960 Speaker 3: him that I accepted the name, and so I told 1121 00:57:01,040 --> 00:57:02,840 Speaker 3: him I was accepting the name. We talked about it, 1122 00:57:02,840 --> 00:57:05,759 Speaker 3: and you know, he seemed happy, but it's still you know, 1123 00:57:05,800 --> 00:57:07,680 Speaker 3: in the public world, I'm just still David, right. I mean, 1124 00:57:07,840 --> 00:57:09,600 Speaker 3: at that point, I'm in my whatever that was, I'm 1125 00:57:09,640 --> 00:57:12,000 Speaker 3: in my fifties and I'm just David. Right. 1126 00:57:14,520 --> 00:57:16,640 Speaker 2: It's during this time, with a new book on the 1127 00:57:16,640 --> 00:57:20,479 Speaker 2: horizon that David begins to explore his personal history head 1128 00:57:20,520 --> 00:57:24,840 Speaker 2: on and begins signing his name Faladay as well. 1129 00:57:26,640 --> 00:57:28,840 Speaker 3: You know, this is the other piece. It also felt 1130 00:57:29,120 --> 00:57:33,440 Speaker 3: really respectful of my mom, My mom, her whole life. 1131 00:57:33,880 --> 00:57:35,960 Speaker 3: It's not just this love and this unrequited love and 1132 00:57:36,000 --> 00:57:39,440 Speaker 3: whatever their complicated relationship was, but she was invested in 1133 00:57:39,480 --> 00:57:44,160 Speaker 3: me being a Faladae, and it felt respectful to her 1134 00:57:44,440 --> 00:57:46,360 Speaker 3: wishes to take the name. 1135 00:58:12,240 --> 00:58:16,280 Speaker 2: Family Secrets is a production of iHeartRadio. Molly Zacour is 1136 00:58:16,320 --> 00:58:19,480 Speaker 2: the story editor and Dylan Fagan is the executive producer. 1137 00:58:20,720 --> 00:58:22,720 Speaker 2: If you have a family secret you'd like to share, 1138 00:58:23,120 --> 00:58:25,560 Speaker 2: please leave us a voicemail and your story could appear 1139 00:58:25,600 --> 00:58:29,000 Speaker 2: on an upcoming episode. Our number is one eight eight 1140 00:58:29,000 --> 00:58:33,200 Speaker 2: eight Secret zero. That's the number zero. You can also 1141 00:58:33,320 --> 00:58:38,120 Speaker 2: find me on Instagram at Danny Ryder and if you'd 1142 00:58:38,160 --> 00:58:40,600 Speaker 2: like to know more, about the story that inspired this podcast. 1143 00:58:41,040 --> 00:58:42,880 Speaker 2: Check out my memoir Inheritance. 1144 00:59:11,040 --> 00:59:15,280 Speaker 1: For more podcasts from iHeartRadio, visit the iHeartRadio app, Apple Podcasts, 1145 00:59:15,360 --> 00:59:17,400 Speaker 1: or wherever you listen to your favorite shows.